3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Brandon L Black
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * 'Which order shall we go in?' said Frodo. 'Eldest first, or quickest first?
13 * You'll be last either way, Master Peregrin.'
15 * [p.101 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "A Conspiracy Unmasked"]
21 These functions are related to the method resolution order of perl classes
30 static const struct mro_alg dfs_alg =
31 {S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs, "dfs", 3, 0, 0};
34 Perl_mro_get_private_data(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const smeta,
35 const struct mro_alg *const which)
38 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA;
40 data = (SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ smeta->mro_linear_all, NULL,
41 which->name, which->length, which->kflags,
42 HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, which->hash);
46 /* If we've been asked to look up the private data for the current MRO, then
48 if (smeta->mro_which == which)
49 smeta->mro_linear_current = *data;
55 Perl_mro_set_private_data(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const smeta,
56 const struct mro_alg *const which, SV *const data)
58 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_SET_PRIVATE_DATA;
60 if (!smeta->mro_linear_all) {
61 if (smeta->mro_which == which) {
62 /* If all we need to store is the current MRO's data, then don't use
63 memory on a hash with 1 element - store it direct, and signal
64 this by leaving the would-be-hash NULL. */
65 smeta->mro_linear_current = data;
68 HV *const hv = newHV();
69 /* Start with 2 buckets. It's unlikely we'll need more. */
71 smeta->mro_linear_all = hv;
73 if (smeta->mro_linear_current) {
74 /* If we were storing something directly, put it in the hash
76 Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ smeta, smeta->mro_which,
77 smeta->mro_linear_current);
82 /* We get here if we're storing more than one linearisation for this stash,
83 or the linearisation we are storing is not that if its current MRO. */
85 if (smeta->mro_which == which) {
86 /* If we've been asked to store the private data for the current MRO,
88 smeta->mro_linear_current = data;
91 if (!Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ smeta->mro_linear_all, NULL,
92 which->name, which->length, which->kflags,
93 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, data, which->hash)) {
94 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() failed in set_mro_private_data() "
95 "for '%.*s' %d", (int) which->length, which->name,
102 const struct mro_alg *
103 Perl_mro_get_from_name(pTHX_ SV *name) {
106 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_FROM_NAME;
108 data = (SV **)Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ PL_registered_mros, name, NULL, 0, 0,
109 HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0);
112 assert(SvTYPE(*data) == SVt_IV);
113 assert(SvIOK(*data));
114 return INT2PTR(const struct mro_alg *, SvUVX(*data));
118 Perl_mro_register(pTHX_ const struct mro_alg *mro) {
119 SV *wrapper = newSVuv(PTR2UV(mro));
121 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_REGISTER;
124 if (!Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ PL_registered_mros, NULL,
125 mro->name, mro->length, mro->kflags,
126 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, wrapper, mro->hash)) {
127 SvREFCNT_dec(wrapper);
128 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() failed in mro_register() "
129 "for '%.*s' %d", (int) mro->length, mro->name, mro->kflags);
134 Perl_mro_meta_init(pTHX_ HV* stash)
136 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
138 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_INIT;
139 assert(HvAUX(stash));
140 assert(!(HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta));
141 Newxz(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
142 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta = newmeta;
143 newmeta->cache_gen = 1;
144 newmeta->pkg_gen = 1;
145 newmeta->mro_which = &dfs_alg;
150 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
152 /* for sv_dup on new threads */
154 Perl_mro_meta_dup(pTHX_ struct mro_meta* smeta, CLONE_PARAMS* param)
156 struct mro_meta* newmeta;
158 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_META_DUP;
160 Newx(newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
161 Copy(smeta, newmeta, 1, struct mro_meta);
163 if (newmeta->mro_linear_all) {
164 newmeta->mro_linear_all
165 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_linear_all, param));
166 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer, and will be automatically
167 updated on the first get. */
168 newmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
169 } else if (newmeta->mro_linear_current) {
170 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
171 newmeta->mro_linear_current
172 = sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_linear_current, param);
175 if (newmeta->mro_nextmethod)
176 newmeta->mro_nextmethod
177 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->mro_nextmethod, param));
180 = MUTABLE_HV(sv_dup_inc((const SV *)newmeta->isa, param));
185 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
188 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa_dfs
190 Returns the Depth-First Search linearization of @ISA
191 the given stash. The return value is a read-only AV*.
192 C<level> should be 0 (it is used internally in this
193 function's recursion).
195 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
196 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
197 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
198 out from under you the next time the cache is
204 S_mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(pTHX_ HV *stash, U32 level)
211 struct mro_meta* meta;
215 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA_DFS;
216 assert(HvAUX(stash));
219 = HvAUX(stash)->xhv_name && HvENAME_HEK_NN(stash)
220 ? HvENAME_HEK_NN(stash)
224 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive inheritance detected in package '%s'",
230 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
232 /* return cache if valid */
233 if((retval = MUTABLE_AV(MRO_GET_PRIVATE_DATA(meta, &dfs_alg)))) {
237 /* not in cache, make a new one */
239 retval = MUTABLE_AV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newAV())));
240 /* We use this later in this function, but don't need a reference to it
241 beyond the end of this function, so reference count is fine. */
242 our_name = newSVhek(stashhek);
243 av_push(retval, our_name); /* add ourselves at the top */
246 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", FALSE);
247 av = (gvp && (gv = *gvp) && isGV_with_GP(gv)) ? GvAV(gv) : NULL;
249 /* "stored" is used to keep track of all of the classnames we have added to
250 the MRO so far, so we can do a quick exists check and avoid adding
251 duplicate classnames to the MRO as we go.
252 It's then retained to be re-used as a fast lookup for ->isa(), by adding
253 our own name and "UNIVERSAL" to it. */
255 if(av && AvFILLp(av) >= 0) {
257 SV **svp = AvARRAY(av);
258 I32 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
262 SV* const sv = *svp++;
263 HV* const basestash = gv_stashsv(sv, 0);
268 /* if no stash exists for this @ISA member,
269 simply add it to the MRO and move on */
274 /* otherwise, recurse into ourselves for the MRO
275 of this @ISA member, and append their MRO to ours.
276 The recursive call could throw an exception, which
277 has memory management implications here, hence the use of
279 const AV *const subrv
280 = mro_get_linear_isa_dfs(basestash, level + 1);
282 subrv_p = AvARRAY(subrv);
283 subrv_items = AvFILLp(subrv) + 1;
286 while(subrv_items--) {
287 SV *const subsv = *subrv_p++;
288 /* LVALUE fetch will create a new undefined SV if necessary
290 HE *const he = hv_fetch_ent(stored, subsv, 1, 0);
292 if(HeVAL(he) != &PL_sv_undef) {
293 /* It was newly created. Steal it for our new SV, and
294 replace it in the hash with the "real" thing. */
295 SV *const val = HeVAL(he);
296 HEK *const key = HeKEY_hek(he);
298 HeVAL(he) = &PL_sv_undef;
299 /* Save copying by making a shared hash key scalar. We
300 inline this here rather than calling
301 Perl_newSVpvn_share because we already have the
302 scalar, and we already have the hash key. */
303 assert(SvTYPE(val) == SVt_NULL);
304 sv_upgrade(val, SVt_PV);
305 SvPV_set(val, HEK_KEY(share_hek_hek(key)));
306 SvCUR_set(val, HEK_LEN(key));
313 av_push(retval, val);
317 /* We are the first (or only) parent. We can short cut the
318 complexity above, because our @ISA is simply us prepended
319 to our parent's @ISA, and our ->isa cache is simply our
320 parent's, with our name added. */
321 /* newSVsv() is slow. This code is only faster if we can avoid
322 it by ensuring that SVs in the arrays are shared hash key
323 scalar SVs, because we can "copy" them very efficiently.
324 Although to be fair, we can't *ensure* this, as a reference
325 to the internal array is returned by mro::get_linear_isa(),
326 so we'll have to be defensive just in case someone faffed
330 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal((SV*)newHVhv(HvMROMETA(basestash)->isa)));
331 av_extend(retval, subrv_items);
332 AvFILLp(retval) = subrv_items;
333 svp = AvARRAY(retval);
334 while(subrv_items--) {
335 SV *const val = *subrv_p++;
336 *++svp = SvIsCOW_shared_hash(val)
337 ? newSVhek(SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX(val)))
341 /* They have no stash. So create ourselves an ->isa cache
342 as if we'd copied it from what theirs should be. */
343 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newHV())));
344 (void) hv_store(stored, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
346 newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(hv_store_ent(stored, sv,
352 /* We have no parents. */
353 stored = MUTABLE_HV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(newHV())));
354 (void) hv_store(stored, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
357 (void) hv_store_ent(stored, our_name, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
359 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(stored);
361 SvREADONLY_on(stored);
365 /* now that we're past the exception dangers, grab our own reference to
366 the AV we're about to use for the result. The reference owned by the
367 mortals' stack will be released soon, so everything will balance. */
368 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(retval);
371 /* we don't want anyone modifying the cache entry but us,
372 and we do so by replacing it completely */
373 SvREADONLY_on(retval);
375 return MUTABLE_AV(Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ meta, &dfs_alg,
376 MUTABLE_SV(retval)));
380 =for apidoc mro_get_linear_isa
382 Returns either C<mro_get_linear_isa_c3> or
383 C<mro_get_linear_isa_dfs> for the given stash,
384 dependant upon which MRO is in effect
385 for that stash. The return value is a
388 You are responsible for C<SvREFCNT_inc()> on the
389 return value if you plan to store it anywhere
390 semi-permanently (otherwise it might be deleted
391 out from under you the next time the cache is
397 Perl_mro_get_linear_isa(pTHX_ HV *stash)
399 struct mro_meta* meta;
402 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GET_LINEAR_ISA;
404 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't linearize anonymous symbol table");
406 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
407 if (!meta->mro_which)
408 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid MRO!");
409 isa = meta->mro_which->resolve(aTHX_ stash, 0);
412 HV *const isa_hash = newHV();
413 /* Linearisation didn't build it for us, so do it here. */
414 SV *const *svp = AvARRAY(isa);
415 SV *const *const svp_end = svp + AvFILLp(isa) + 1;
416 const HEK *canon_name = HvENAME_HEK(stash);
417 if (!canon_name) canon_name = HvNAME_HEK(stash);
419 while (svp < svp_end) {
420 (void) hv_store_ent(isa_hash, *svp++, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
423 (void) hv_common(isa_hash, NULL, HEK_KEY(canon_name),
424 HEK_LEN(canon_name), HEK_FLAGS(canon_name),
425 HV_FETCH_ISSTORE, &PL_sv_undef,
426 HEK_HASH(canon_name));
427 (void) hv_store(isa_hash, "UNIVERSAL", 9, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
429 SvREADONLY_on(isa_hash);
431 meta->isa = isa_hash;
438 =for apidoc mro_isa_changed_in
440 Takes the necessary steps (cache invalidations, mostly)
441 when the @ISA of the given package has changed. Invoked
442 by the C<setisa> magic, should not need to invoke directly.
447 Perl_mro_isa_changed_in(pTHX_ HV* stash)
456 struct mro_meta * meta;
459 const char * const stashname = HvENAME_get(stash);
460 const STRLEN stashname_len = HvENAMELEN_get(stash);
462 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_ISA_CHANGED_IN;
465 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_isa_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
468 /* wipe out the cached linearizations for this stash */
469 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
470 if (meta->mro_linear_all) {
471 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_all));
472 meta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
473 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
474 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
475 } else if (meta->mro_linear_current) {
476 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
477 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->mro_linear_current);
478 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
481 /* Steal it for our own purposes. */
482 isa = (HV *)sv_2mortal((SV *)meta->isa);
486 /* Inc the package generation, since our @ISA changed */
489 /* Wipe the global method cache if this package
490 is UNIVERSAL or one of its parents */
492 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
493 isarev = svp ? MUTABLE_HV(*svp) : NULL;
495 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
496 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
500 else { /* Wipe the local method cache otherwise */
502 is_universal = FALSE;
505 /* wipe next::method cache too */
506 if(meta->mro_nextmethod) hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
508 /* Iterate the isarev (classes that are our children),
509 wiping out their linearization, method and isa caches
510 and upating PL_isarev. */
512 HV *isa_hashes = NULL;
514 /* We have to iterate through isarev twice to avoid a chicken and
515 * egg problem: if A inherits from B and both are in isarev, A might
516 * be processed before B and use B’s previous linearisation.
519 /* First iteration: Wipe everything, but stash away the isa hashes
520 * since we still need them for updating PL_isarev.
523 if(hv_iterinit(isarev)) {
524 /* Only create the hash if we need it; i.e., if isarev has
526 isa_hashes = (HV *)sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
528 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
530 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
531 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
532 struct mro_meta* revmeta;
534 if(!revstash) continue;
535 revmeta = HvMROMETA(revstash);
536 if (revmeta->mro_linear_all) {
537 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(revmeta->mro_linear_all));
538 revmeta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
539 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
540 revmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
541 } else if (revmeta->mro_linear_current) {
542 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
543 SvREFCNT_dec(revmeta->mro_linear_current);
544 revmeta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
547 revmeta->cache_gen++;
548 if(revmeta->mro_nextmethod)
549 hv_clear(revmeta->mro_nextmethod);
553 isa_hashes, (const char*)&revstash, sizeof(HV *),
554 revmeta->isa ? (SV *)revmeta->isa : &PL_sv_undef, 0
559 /* Second pass: Update PL_isarev. We can just use isa_hashes to
560 * avoid another round of stash lookups. */
562 /* isarev might be deleted from PL_isarev during this loop, so hang
564 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv_2mortal((SV *)isarev));
567 hv_iterinit(isa_hashes);
568 while((iter = hv_iternext(isa_hashes))) {
569 HV* const revstash = *(HV **)HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(iter));
570 HV * const isa = (HV *)HeVAL(iter);
573 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping revstash */
574 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(revstash);
575 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
576 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
578 namehek = HvENAME_HEK(revstash);
579 if (!namehek) namehek = HvNAME_HEK(revstash);
582 SV* const sv = *svp++;
585 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
587 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create
588 a new SV for us, then will need to upgrade it to an
589 HV (which sv_upgrade() can now do for us). */
591 mroisarev = MUTABLE_HV(HeVAL(he));
593 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(mroisarev), SVt_PVHV);
595 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it
596 over itself is almost as cheap as calling hv_exists,
597 so on aggregate we expect to save time by not making
598 two calls to the common HV code for the case where
603 mroisarev, HEK_KEY(namehek), HEK_LEN(namehek),
608 if((SV *)isa != &PL_sv_undef)
610 isa, HEK_KEY(namehek), HEK_LEN(namehek),
611 HvMROMETA(revstash)->isa
617 /* Now iterate our MRO (parents), adding ourselves and everything from
618 our isarev to their isarev.
621 /* We're starting at the 2nd element, skipping ourselves here */
622 linear_mro = mro_get_linear_isa(stash);
623 svp = AvARRAY(linear_mro) + 1;
624 items = AvFILLp(linear_mro);
627 SV* const sv = *svp++;
630 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(PL_isarev, sv, TRUE, 0);
632 /* That fetch should not fail. But if it had to create a new SV for
633 us, then will need to upgrade it to an HV (which sv_upgrade() can
636 mroisarev = MUTABLE_HV(HeVAL(he));
638 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(mroisarev), SVt_PVHV);
640 /* This hash only ever contains PL_sv_yes. Storing it over itself is
641 almost as cheap as calling hv_exists, so on aggregate we expect to
642 save time by not making two calls to the common HV code for the
643 case where it doesn't exist. */
645 (void)hv_store(mroisarev, stashname, stashname_len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
648 /* Delete our name from our former parents’ isarevs. */
649 if(isa && HvARRAY(isa))
650 mro_clean_isarev(isa, stashname, stashname_len, meta->isa);
653 /* Deletes name from all the isarev entries listed in isa */
655 S_mro_clean_isarev(pTHX_ HV * const isa, const char * const name,
656 const STRLEN len, HV * const exceptions)
660 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_CLEAN_ISAREV;
662 /* Delete our name from our former parents’ isarevs. */
663 if(isa && HvARRAY(isa) && hv_iterinit(isa)) {
665 while((iter = hv_iternext(isa))) {
667 const char * const key = hv_iterkey(iter, &klen);
668 if(exceptions && hv_exists(exceptions, key, klen)) continue;
669 svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, key, klen, 0);
671 HV * const isarev = (HV *)*svp;
672 (void)hv_delete(isarev, name, len, G_DISCARD);
673 if(!HvARRAY(isarev) || !HvKEYS(isarev))
674 (void)hv_delete(PL_isarev, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
681 =for apidoc mro_package_moved
683 Call this function to signal to a stash that it has been assigned to
684 another spot in the stash hierarchy. C<stash> is the stash that has been
685 assigned. C<oldstash> is the stash it replaces, if any. C<gv> is the glob
686 that is actually being assigned to. C<newname> and C<newname_len> are the
687 full name of the GV. If these last two arguments are omitted, they can be
688 inferred from C<gv>. C<gv> can be omitted if C<newname> is given.
690 This can also be called with a null first argument to
691 indicate that C<oldstash> has been deleted.
693 This function invalidates isa caches on the old stash, on all subpackages
694 nested inside it, and on the subclasses of all those, including
695 non-existent packages that have corresponding entries in C<stash>.
697 It also sets the effective names (C<HvENAME>) on all the stashes as
703 Perl_mro_package_moved(pTHX_ HV * const stash, HV * const oldstash,
704 const GV *gv, const char *newname,
710 assert(stash || oldstash);
711 assert(gv || newname);
713 /* Determine the name of the location that stash was assigned to
714 * or from which oldstash was removed.
716 * We cannot reliably use the name in oldstash, because it may have
717 * been deleted from the location in the symbol table that its name
718 * suggests, as in this case:
720 * $globref = \*foo::bar::;
721 * Symbol::delete_package("foo");
722 * *$globref = \%baz::;
723 * *$globref = *frelp::;
724 * # calls mro_package_moved(%frelp::, %baz::, *$globref, NULL, 0)
726 * If newname is not null, then we trust that the caller gave us the
727 * right name. Otherwise, we get it from the gv. But if the gv is not
728 * in the symbol table, then we just return.
731 SV * const namesv = sv_newmortal();
733 gv_fullname4(namesv, gv, NULL, 0);
734 if(gv_fetchsv(namesv, GV_NOADD_NOINIT, SVt_PVGV) != gv) return;
735 newname = SvPV_const(namesv, len);
736 newname_len = len - 2; /* skip trailing :: */
738 if(newname_len < 0) newname_len = -newname_len;
740 /* Get a list of all the affected classes. */
741 /* We cannot simply pass them all to mro_isa_changed_in to avoid
742 the list, as that function assumes that only one package has
743 changed. It does not work with:
745 @foo::ISA = qw( B B::B );
746 *B:: = delete $::{"A::"};
748 as neither B nor B::B can be updated before the other, since they
749 will reset caches on foo, which will see either B or B::B with the
750 wrong name. The names must be set on *all* affected stashes before
753 stashes = (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
754 mro_gather_and_rename(
755 stashes, (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV()),
756 stash, oldstash, newname, newname_len
759 /* Iterate through the stashes, wiping isa linearisations, but leaving
760 the isa hash (which mro_isa_changed_in needs for adjusting the
761 isarev hashes belonging to parent classes). */
762 hv_iterinit(stashes);
763 while((iter = hv_iternext(stashes))) {
764 HV * const stash = *(HV **)HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(iter));
766 struct mro_meta* meta;
767 meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
768 if (meta->mro_linear_all) {
769 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_all));
770 meta->mro_linear_all = NULL;
771 /* This is just acting as a shortcut pointer. */
772 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
773 } else if (meta->mro_linear_current) {
774 /* Only the current MRO is stored, so this owns the data. */
775 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->mro_linear_current);
776 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
781 /* Once the caches have been wiped on all the classes, call
782 mro_isa_changed_in on each. */
783 hv_iterinit(stashes);
784 while((iter = hv_iternext(stashes))) {
785 HV * const stash = *(HV **)HEK_KEY(HeKEY_hek(iter));
787 /* We have to restore the original meta->isa (that
788 mro_gather_and_rename set aside for us) this way, in case
789 one class in this list is a superclass of a another class
790 that we have already encountered. In such a case, meta->isa
791 will have been overwritten without old entries being deleted
793 struct mro_meta * const meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
794 if(meta->isa != (HV *)HeVAL(iter)){
795 SvREFCNT_dec(meta->isa);
797 = HeVAL(iter) == &PL_sv_yes
800 HeVAL(iter) = NULL; /* We donated our reference count. */
802 mro_isa_changed_in(stash);
808 S_mro_gather_and_rename(pTHX_ HV * const stashes, HV * const seen_stashes,
809 HV *stash, HV *oldstash, const char *name,
815 const bool stash_had_name = stash && HvENAME(stash);
820 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_GATHER_AND_RENAME;
822 /* We use the seen_stashes hash to keep track of which packages have
823 been encountered so far. This must be separate from the main list of
824 stashes, as we need to distinguish between stashes being assigned
825 and stashes being replaced/deleted. (A nested stash can be on both
826 sides of an assignment. We cannot simply skip iterating through a
827 stash on the right if we have seen it on the left, as it will not
828 get its ename assigned to it.)
830 To avoid allocating extra SVs, instead of a bitfield we can make
831 bizarre use of immortals:
833 &PL_sv_undef: seen on the left (oldstash)
834 &PL_sv_no : seen on the right (stash)
835 &PL_sv_yes : seen on both sides
840 /* Add to the big list. */
841 struct mro_meta * meta;
845 seen_stashes, NULL, (const char *)&oldstash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
846 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
848 if(HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef || HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_yes) {
853 = HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_no ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_undef;
854 meta = HvMROMETA(oldstash);
857 stashes, (const char *)&oldstash, sizeof(HV *),
859 ? SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN((SV *)meta->isa)
864 /* Update the effective name. */
865 if(HvENAME_get(oldstash)) {
866 const HEK * const enamehek = HvENAME_HEK(oldstash);
869 hv_delete(PL_stashcache, name, namlen, G_DISCARD);
870 hv_ename_delete(oldstash, name, namlen);
872 /* If the name deletion caused a name change, then we are not
873 * going to call mro_isa_changed_in with this name (and not at all
874 * if it has become anonymous) so we need to delete old isarev
875 * entries here, both those in the superclasses and this class’s
876 * own list of subclasses. We simply delete the latter from
877 * from PL_isarev, since we still need it. hv_delete mortifies it
878 * for us, so sv_2mortal is not necessary. */
879 if(HvENAME_HEK(oldstash) != enamehek) {
880 if(meta->isa && HvARRAY(meta->isa))
881 mro_clean_isarev(meta->isa, name, namlen, NULL);
882 isarev = (HV *)hv_delete(PL_isarev, name, namlen, 0);
888 hv_ename_add(stash, name, namlen);
890 /* Add it to the big list if it needs
891 * mro_isa_changed_in called on it. That happens if it was
892 * detached from the symbol table (so it had no HvENAME) before
893 * being assigned to the spot named by the ‘name’ variable, because
894 * its cached isa linerisation is now stale (the effective name
895 * having changed), and subclasses will then use that cache when
896 * mro_package_moved calls mro_isa_changed_in. (See
899 * If it did have a name, then its previous name is still
900 * used in isa caches, and there is no need for
901 * mro_package_moved to call mro_isa_changed_in.
907 seen_stashes, NULL, (const char *)&stash, sizeof(HV *), 0,
908 HV_FETCH_LVALUE|HV_FETCH_EMPTY_HE, NULL, 0
910 if(HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_yes || HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_no)
914 = HeVAL(entry) == &PL_sv_undef ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no;
917 struct mro_meta * const meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
920 stashes, (const char *)&stash, sizeof(HV *),
922 ? SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN((SV *)meta->isa)
930 if(!stash && !oldstash)
931 /* Both stashes have been encountered already. */
934 /* Add all the subclasses to the big list. */
938 (svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, name, namlen, 0))
939 && (isarev = MUTABLE_HV(*svp))
944 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
946 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
947 HV* revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
948 struct mro_meta * meta;
950 if(!revstash) continue;
951 meta = HvMROMETA(revstash);
954 stashes, (const char *)&revstash, sizeof(HV *),
956 ? SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN((SV *)meta->isa)
964 (!stash || !HvARRAY(stash)) && (!oldstash || !HvARRAY(oldstash))
967 /* This is partly based on code in hv_iternext_flags. We are not call-
968 ing that here, as we want to avoid resetting the hash iterator. */
970 /* Skip the entire loop if the hash is empty. */
971 if(oldstash && HvUSEDKEYS(oldstash)) {
972 xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(oldstash);
973 seen = (HV *) sv_2mortal((SV *)newHV());
975 /* Iterate through entries in the oldstash, adding them to the
976 list, meanwhile doing the equivalent of $seen{$key} = 1.
979 while (++riter <= (I32)xhv->xhv_max) {
980 entry = (HvARRAY(oldstash))[riter];
982 /* Iterate through the entries in this list */
983 for(; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
987 /* If this entry is not a glob, ignore it.
989 if (!isGV(HeVAL(entry))) continue;
991 key = hv_iterkey(entry, &len);
992 if(len > 1 && key[len-2] == ':' && key[len-1] == ':') {
993 HV * const oldsubstash = GvHV(HeVAL(entry));
994 SV ** const stashentry
995 = stash ? hv_fetch(stash, key, len, 0) : NULL;
998 /* Avoid main::main::main::... */
999 if(oldsubstash == oldstash) continue;
1003 stashentry && *stashentry
1004 && (substash = GvHV(*stashentry))
1006 || (oldsubstash && HvENAME_get(oldsubstash))
1009 /* Add :: and the key (minus the trailing ::)
1012 = newSVpvn_flags(name, namlen, SVs_TEMP);
1016 sv_catpvs(namesv, "::");
1017 sv_catpvn(namesv, key, len-2);
1018 name = SvPV_const(namesv, namlen);
1019 mro_gather_and_rename(
1020 stashes, seen_stashes,
1021 substash, oldsubstash, name, namlen
1026 (void)hv_store(seen, key, len, &PL_sv_yes, 0);
1032 /* Skip the entire loop if the hash is empty. */
1033 if (stash && HvUSEDKEYS(stash)) {
1034 xhv = (XPVHV*)SvANY(stash);
1037 /* Iterate through the new stash, skipping $seen{$key} items,
1038 calling mro_gather_and_rename(stashes,seen,entry,NULL, ...). */
1039 while (++riter <= (I32)xhv->xhv_max) {
1040 entry = (HvARRAY(stash))[riter];
1042 /* Iterate through the entries in this list */
1043 for(; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
1047 /* If this entry is not a glob, ignore it.
1049 if (!isGV(HeVAL(entry))) continue;
1051 key = hv_iterkey(entry, &len);
1052 if(len > 1 && key[len-2] == ':' && key[len-1] == ':') {
1055 /* If this entry was seen when we iterated through the
1056 oldstash, skip it. */
1057 if(seen && hv_exists(seen, key, len)) continue;
1059 /* We get here only if this stash has no corresponding
1060 entry in the stash being replaced. */
1062 substash = GvHV(HeVAL(entry));
1065 const char *subname;
1068 /* Avoid checking main::main::main::... */
1069 if(substash == stash) continue;
1071 /* Add :: and the key (minus the trailing ::)
1074 = newSVpvn_flags(name, namlen, SVs_TEMP);
1075 sv_catpvs(namesv, "::");
1076 sv_catpvn(namesv, key, len-2);
1077 subname = SvPV_const(namesv, subnamlen);
1078 mro_gather_and_rename(
1079 stashes, seen_stashes,
1080 substash, NULL, subname, subnamlen
1090 =for apidoc mro_method_changed_in
1092 Invalidates method caching on any child classes
1093 of the given stash, so that they might notice
1094 the changes in this one.
1096 Ideally, all instances of C<PL_sub_generation++> in
1097 perl source outside of C<mro.c> should be
1098 replaced by calls to this.
1100 Perl automatically handles most of the common
1101 ways a method might be redefined. However, there
1102 are a few ways you could change a method in a stash
1103 without the cache code noticing, in which case you
1104 need to call this method afterwards:
1106 1) Directly manipulating the stash HV entries from
1109 2) Assigning a reference to a readonly scalar
1110 constant into a stash entry in order to create
1111 a constant subroutine (like constant.pm
1114 This same method is available from pure perl
1115 via, C<mro::method_changed_in(classname)>.
1120 Perl_mro_method_changed_in(pTHX_ HV *stash)
1122 const char * const stashname = HvENAME_get(stash);
1123 const STRLEN stashname_len = HvENAMELEN_get(stash);
1125 SV ** const svp = hv_fetch(PL_isarev, stashname, stashname_len, 0);
1126 HV * const isarev = svp ? MUTABLE_HV(*svp) : NULL;
1128 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_METHOD_CHANGED_IN;
1131 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call mro_method_changed_in() on anonymous symbol table");
1133 /* Inc the package generation, since a local method changed */
1134 HvMROMETA(stash)->pkg_gen++;
1136 /* If stash is UNIVERSAL, or one of UNIVERSAL's parents,
1137 invalidate all method caches globally */
1138 if((stashname_len == 9 && strEQ(stashname, "UNIVERSAL"))
1139 || (isarev && hv_exists(isarev, "UNIVERSAL", 9))) {
1140 PL_sub_generation++;
1144 /* else, invalidate the method caches of all child classes,
1149 hv_iterinit(isarev);
1150 while((iter = hv_iternext(isarev))) {
1152 const char* const revkey = hv_iterkey(iter, &len);
1153 HV* const revstash = gv_stashpvn(revkey, len, 0);
1154 struct mro_meta* mrometa;
1156 if(!revstash) continue;
1157 mrometa = HvMROMETA(revstash);
1158 mrometa->cache_gen++;
1159 if(mrometa->mro_nextmethod)
1160 hv_clear(mrometa->mro_nextmethod);
1166 Perl_mro_set_mro(pTHX_ struct mro_meta *const meta, SV *const name)
1168 const struct mro_alg *const which = Perl_mro_get_from_name(aTHX_ name);
1170 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MRO_SET_MRO;
1173 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid mro name: '%"SVf"'", name);
1175 if(meta->mro_which != which) {
1176 if (meta->mro_linear_current && !meta->mro_linear_all) {
1177 /* If we were storing something directly, put it in the hash before
1179 Perl_mro_set_private_data(aTHX_ meta, meta->mro_which,
1180 MUTABLE_SV(meta->mro_linear_current));
1182 meta->mro_which = which;
1183 /* Scrub our cached pointer to the private data. */
1184 meta->mro_linear_current = NULL;
1185 /* Only affects local method cache, not
1186 even child classes */
1188 if(meta->mro_nextmethod)
1189 hv_clear(meta->mro_nextmethod);
1195 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in);
1198 Perl_boot_core_mro(pTHX)
1201 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
1203 Perl_mro_register(aTHX_ &dfs_alg);
1205 newXSproto("mro::method_changed_in", XS_mro_method_changed_in, file, "$");
1208 XS(XS_mro_method_changed_in)
1216 croak_xs_usage(cv, "classname");
1220 class_stash = gv_stashsv(classname, 0);
1221 if(!class_stash) Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No such class: '%"SVf"'!", SVfARG(classname));
1223 mro_method_changed_in(class_stash);
1230 * c-indentation-style: bsd
1232 * indent-tabs-mode: t
1235 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: