4 * changelogged up to 26e1fc4
5 * the mauve module will not be part of the release, so it's not changelogged
6 yet. it also added some new api functions. those aren't covered either, as they
7 might go away again in case mauve gets rolled back for 5.13.5.
11 [ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as
12 XXX needs to be processed before release. ]
14 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.13.5
18 This document describes differences between the 5.13.4 release and
21 If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.13.3, first read
22 L<perl5134delta>, which describes differences between 5.13.3 and
27 XXX Any important notices here
29 =head1 Core Enhancements
31 XXX New core language features go here. Summarise user-visible core language
32 enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
33 here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
35 =head2 Adjacent pairs of nextstate opcodes are now optimized away
37 Previously, in code such as
39 use constant DEBUG => 0;
46 the ops for C<warn if DEBUG;> would be folded to a C<null> op (C<ex-const>), but
47 the C<nextstate> op would remain, resulting in a runtime op dispatch of
48 C<nextstate>, C<nextstate>, ...
50 The execution of a sequence of C<nexstate> ops is indistinguishable from just
51 the last C<nextstate> op, so teach the peephole optimiser to eliminate the first
52 of a pair of C<nextstate> ops. (Except where the first carries a label, as
53 labels mustn't be eliminated by the optimiser, and label usage isn't
54 conclusively known at compile time.)
56 =head2 API function to parse statements
58 The C<parse_fullstmt> function has been added to allow parsing of a single
59 complete Perl statement. See L<perlapi> for details.
61 =head2 API functions for accessing the runtime hinthash
63 A new C API for introspecting the hinthash C<%^H> at runtime has been added. See
64 C<cop_hints_2hv>, C<cop_hints_fetchpvn>, C<cop_hints_fetchpvs>, and
65 C<cop_hints_fetchsv> in L<perlapi> for details.
67 =head2 C interface to C<caller()>
69 The C<caller_cx> function has been added as an XSUB-writer's equivalent of
70 C<caller()>. See L<perlapi> for details.
74 XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
75 vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
76 L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
78 [ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
80 =head1 Incompatible Changes
82 =head2 Magic Variables Outside the Main Package
84 In previous versions of perl, magic variables like C<$!>, C<%SIG>, etc. would
85 'leak' into other packages. So C<%foo::SIG> could be used to access signals,
86 C<${"foo::!"}> (with strict mode off) to access C's C<errno>, etc.
88 This was a bug, or an 'unintentional' feature, which caused various ill
89 effects, such as signal handlers being wiped when modules were loaded, etc.
91 This has been fixed (or the feature has been removed, depending on how you
94 =head2 Smart-matching against array slices
96 Previously, the following code resulted in a successful match:
102 This odd behaviour has now been fixed [perl #77468].
106 The first argument of the C API function C<Perl_fetch_cop_label> has changed
107 from C<struct refcounted he *> to C<COP *>, to better insulate the user from
108 implementation details.
110 This API function was marked as "may change", and likely isn't in use outside
111 the core. (Neither an unpacked CPAN, nor Google's codesearch, finds any other
116 XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here.
117 In particular, deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are
118 listed as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
120 =head2 Use of qw(...) as parentheses
122 Historically the parser fooled itself into thinking that C<qw(...)> literals
123 were always enclosed in parentheses, and as a result you could sometimes omit
124 parentheses around them:
126 for $x qw(a b c) { ... }
128 The parser no longer lies to itself in this way. Wrap the list literal in
131 for $x (qw(a b c)) { ... }
133 =head1 Performance Enhancements
135 XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here. There
136 may well be none in a stable release.
138 [ List each enhancement as a =item entry ]
144 Scalars containing regular expressions now only allocate the part of the C<SV>
145 body they actually use, saving some space.
149 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
151 XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
152 go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
153 following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>, which prints stub
154 entries to STDOUT. Results can be pasted in place of the '=head2' entries
155 below. A paragraph summary for important changes should then be added by hand.
156 In an ideal world, dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be
159 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
161 =head2 New Modules and Pragmata
171 =head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
177 C<blib> has been upgraded from version 1.05 to 1.06.
181 C<bignum>, C<bigint>, and C<bigrat> have been upgraded from version 0.23 to
186 C<warnings> has been upgraded from version 1.10 to 1.11.
188 C<warnings::register> has been upgraded from version 1.01 to 1.02.
190 It is now possible to register warning categories other than the names of
191 packages using warnings::register. See L<perllexwarn> for more information.
195 C<Data::Dumper> has been upgraded from version 2.126 to 2.128.
197 This fixes a crash when using custom sort functions that might cause the stack
202 C<Errno> has been upgraded from version 1.12 to 1.13.
204 On some platforms with unusual header files, like Win32/gcc using mingw64
205 headers, some constants which weren't actually error numbers have been exposed
206 by C<Errno>. This has been fixed (RT#77416).
210 C<ExtUtils::MakeMaker> has been upgraded from version 6.56 to 6.57_01.
214 C<Filter::Simple> has been upgraded from version 0.84 to 0.85.
218 C<Math::BigInt> has been upgraded from version 1.89_01 to 1.92.
219 C<Math::BigInt::Calc> has been upgraded from version 0.52 to 0.53.
221 This fixes incorrect results when computing binomial coefficients (RT#77640).
225 C<Math::BigInt::FastCalc> has been upgraded from version 0.19 to 0.21.
229 C<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 2.37 to 2.38.
233 C<Tie::Hash> has been upgraded from version 1.03 to 1.04.
235 Calling C<< Tie::Hash->TIEHASH() >> used to loop forever. Now it C<croak>s.
239 C<Unicode::Collate> has been upgraded from version 0.56 to 0.59.
243 C<XSLoader> has been upgraded from version 0.10 to 0.11.
247 =head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
259 XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
260 file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
262 =head2 New Documentation
264 XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
268 XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
270 =head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
272 XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
273 However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
282 Many of the optree construction functions are now documented.
288 The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
289 including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
290 diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
292 XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
293 include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
295 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
297 =head2 New Diagnostics
299 XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go here
305 Use of qw(...) as parentheses is deprecated
309 =head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
311 XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here
321 =head1 Utility Changes
323 XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go
324 here. Most of these are built within the directories F<utils> and F<x2p>.
326 [ List utility changes as a =head3 entry for each utility and =item
327 entries for each change
328 Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
336 The use of a deprecated C<goto> construct has been removed (RT#74404).
340 =head1 Configuration and Compilation
342 XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
343 go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
344 However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
345 L</Platform Support> section, instead.
347 [ List changes as a =item entry ].
359 XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
360 listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
361 large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
362 Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarising, although the bugs
363 that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
365 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
371 A rare race condition in F<t/op/while_readdir.t> has been fixed, stopping it
372 from failing randomly when running tests in parallel.
376 The new F<t/op/leaky-magic.t> script tests that magic applied to variables in
377 the main packages does not affect other packages.
381 =head1 Platform Support
383 XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
385 [ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
386 changes as paragraphs below it. ]
390 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
391 versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
392 directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
397 =item XXX-some-platform
403 =head2 Discontinued Platforms
405 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
409 =item XXX-some-platform
415 =head2 Platform-Specific Notes
417 XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
418 and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
419 changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
420 L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
430 Make PerlIOUnix_open honor default permissions on VMS.
432 When perlio became the default and unixio became the default bottom layer, the
433 most common path for creating files from Perl became C<PerlIOUnix_open>, which
434 has always explicitly used C<0666> as the permission mask.
436 To avoid this, C<0777> is now passed as the permissions to C<open()>. In the VMS
437 CRTL, C<0777> has a special meaning over and above intersecting with the current
438 umask; specifically, it allows Unix syscalls to preserve native default
445 =head1 Internal Changes
447 XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here.
448 Other significant internal changes for future core maintainers should
451 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
457 C<CALL_FPTR> and C<CPERLscope> have been removed deprecated.
459 Those are left from an old implementation of C<MULTIPLICITY> using C++ objects,
460 which has been removed in 5.8. Nowadays these macros do exactly nothing, so they
461 shouldn't be used anymore.
463 For compatibility, they are still defined for external C<XS> code. Only
464 extensions defining C<PERL_CORE> must be updated now.
468 C<lex_stuff_pvs()> has been added as a convenience macro wrapping
469 C<lex_stuff_pvn()> for literal strings.
473 The recursive part of the peephole optimizer is how hookable.
475 In addition to C<PL_peepp>, for hooking into the toplevel peephole optimizer, a
476 C<PL_rpeepp> is now available to hook into the optimizer recursing into
477 side-chains of the optree.
481 =head1 Selected Bug Fixes
483 XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarised here.
484 Bug fixes in files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarised in
485 L</Modules and Pragmata>.
487 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
493 A regression introduced in perl 5.12.0, making
494 C<< my $x = 3; $x = length(undef) >> result in C<$x> set to C<3> has been
495 fixed. C<$x> will now be C<undef>.
499 A fatal error in regular expressions when processing UTF-8 data has been fixed
504 An erroneous regular expression engine optimization, that caused regex verbs
505 like C<*COMMIT> to sometimes be ignored, has been removed.
509 The perl debugger now also works in taint mode (RT#76872).
513 Several memory leaks in cloning and freeing threaded perl interpreters have been
518 A possible string corruption when doing regular expression matches on overloaded
519 objects has been fixed (RT#77084).
523 Magic applied to variables in the main package no longer affects other
524 packages. See L</Magic Variables Outside the Main Package>, above [perl #76138].
528 Opening a glob reference via C<< open $fh, ">", \*glob >> will no longer cause
529 the glob to be corrupted when the file handle is printed to. This would cause
530 perl to crash whenever the glob's contents were accessed [perl #77492].
534 The postincrement and postdecrement operators, C<++> and C<--> used to cause
535 leaks when being used on references. This has now been fixed.
539 A bug when replacing the glob of a loop variable within the loop has been
540 fixed [perl #21469]. This means the following code will no longer crash:
548 =head1 Known Problems
550 XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
551 tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here, unless
552 they were specific to a particular platform (see below).
554 This is a list of some significant unfixed bugs, which are regressions
555 from either 5.XXX.XXX or 5.XXX.XXX.
557 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
569 XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
572 =head1 Acknowledgements
574 XXX The list of people to thank goes here.
576 =head1 Reporting Bugs
578 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
579 recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
580 bug database at http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ . There may also be
581 information at http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
583 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the B<perlbug>
584 program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
585 to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the
586 output of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be
587 analysed by the Perl porting team.
589 If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
590 inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send
591 it to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
592 unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who be able
593 to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
594 co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
595 platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
596 security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently
601 The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details
604 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
606 The F<README> file for general stuff.
608 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.