cop.h

   1 /*    cop.h
   2  *
   3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
   4  *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
   5  *
   6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8  *
   9  * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
  10  * that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
  11  * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
  12  * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
  13  * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
  14  */
  15
  16 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
  17  * Note that there is a PL_start_env initialized when perl starts, and
  18  * PL_top_env points to this initially, so PL_top_env should always be
  19  * non-null.
  20  *
  21  * Existence of a non-null PL_top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
  22  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure PL_start_env.je_prev is always
  23  * null to ensure this).
  24  *
  25  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
  26  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
  27  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
  28  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
  29  * GSAR 97-03-27
  30  */
  31
  32 struct jmpenv {
  33     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
  34     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
  35     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
  36     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
  37 };
  38
  39 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
  40
  41 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
  42 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
  43 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
  44 #else
  45 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
  46 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /*
  50  * How to build the first jmpenv.
  51  *
  52  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
  53  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
  54  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
  55  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
  56  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
  57  */
  58
  59 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
  60     STMT_START {                                \
  61         Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
  62         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
  63         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
  64         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
  65     } STMT_END
  66
  67 /*
  68  *   PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
  69  *
  70  * All the flexible exceptions code has been removed.
  71  * See the following threads for details:
  72  *
  73  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2004-07/msg00378.html
  74  *
  75  * Joshua's original patches (which weren't applied) and discussion:
  76  *
  77  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01396.html
  78  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01489.html
  79  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01491.html
  80  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01608.html
  81  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02144.html
  82  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02998.html
  83  *
  84  * Chip's reworked patch and discussion:
  85  *
  86  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1999-03/msg00520.html
  87  *
  88  * The flaw in these patches (which went unnoticed at the time) was
  89  * that they moved some code that could potentially die() out of the
  90  * region protected by the setjmp()s.  This caused exceptions within
  91  * END blocks and such to not be handled by the correct setjmp().
  92  *
  93  * The original patches that introduces flexible exceptions were:
  94  *
  95  *   http://public.activestate.com/cgi-bin/perlbrowse?patch=3386
  96  *   http://public.activestate.com/cgi-bin/perlbrowse?patch=5162
  97  */
  98
  99 #define dJMPENV         JMPENV cur_env
 100
 101 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
 102     STMT_START {                                                        \
 103         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 104             int i = 0; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                          \
 105             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 106             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n",          \
 107                          i,  __FILE__, __LINE__);})                     \
 108         cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
 109         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
 110         cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
 111         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
 112         PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
 113         cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
 114         (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
 115     } STMT_END
 116
 117 #define JMPENV_POP \
 118     STMT_START {                                                        \
 119         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 120             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                         \
 121             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 122             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n",           \
 123                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
 124         assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env);                                 \
 125         PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev;                                   \
 126     } STMT_END
 127
 128 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
 129     STMT_START {                                                \
 130         DEBUG_l({                                               \
 131             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                 \
 132             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                  \
 133             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
 134                          (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})      \
 135         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
 136         if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
 137             PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
 138         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
 139             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_EXIT);                         \
 140         PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n");     \
 141         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
 142     } STMT_END
 143
 144 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
 145 #define CATCH_SET(v) \
 146     STMT_START {                                                        \
 147         DEBUG_l(                                                        \
 148             Perl_deb(aTHX_                                              \
 149                 "JUMPLEVEL set catch %d => %d (for %p) at %s:%d\n",     \
 150                  PL_top_env->je_mustcatch, v, (void*)PL_top_env,        \
 151                  __FILE__, __LINE__);)                                  \
 152         PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v);                                 \
 153     } STMT_END
 154
 155 /*
 156 =head1 COP Hint Hashes
 157 */
 158
 159 typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
 160
 161 #define COPHH_KEY_UTF8 REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8
 162
 163 /*
 164 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 165
 166 Look up the entry in the cop hints hash I<cophh> with the key specified by
 167 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 168 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 169 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 170 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 171 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 172 associated with the key.
 173
 174 =cut
 175 */
 176
 177 #define cophh_fetch_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 178     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 179
 180 /*
 181 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 182
 183 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 184 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 185
 186 =cut
 187 */
 188
 189 #define cophh_fetch_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 190     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
 191
 192 /*
 193 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 194
 195 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 196 a string/length pair.
 197
 198 =cut
 199 */
 200
 201 #define cophh_fetch_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 202     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 203
 204 /*
 205 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 206
 207 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 208 string/length pair.
 209
 210 =cut
 211 */
 212
 213 #define cophh_fetch_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 214     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 215
 216 /*
 217 =for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
 218
 219 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 220 key/value pairs in the cop hints hash I<cophh>.  I<flags> is currently
 221 unused and must be zero.
 222
 223 =cut
 224 */
 225
 226 #define cophh_2hv(cophh, flags) \
 227     Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_ cophh, flags)
 228
 229 /*
 230 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
 231
 232 Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash I<cophh>.
 233
 234 =cut
 235 */
 236
 237 #define cophh_copy(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_inc(aTHX_ cophh)
 238
 239 /*
 240 =for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
 241
 242 Discard the cop hints hash I<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
 243 with it.
 244
 245 =cut
 246 */
 247
 248 #define cophh_free(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cophh)
 249
 250 /*
 251 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_new_empty
 252
 253 Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
 254
 255 =cut
 256 */
 257
 258 #define cophh_new_empty() ((COPHH *)NULL)
 259
 260 /*
 261 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 262
 263 Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 264 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 265 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 266 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 267 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 268
 269 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 270 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 271 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 272 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 273
 274 I<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  I<value> is copied
 275 by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
 276 to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
 277 value visible in the cop hints hash.  Complex types of scalar will not
 278 be stored with referential integrity, but will be coerced to strings.
 279
 280 =cut
 281 */
 282
 283 #define cophh_store_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags) \
 284     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags)
 285
 286 /*
 287 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|SV *value|U32 flags
 288
 289 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 290 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 291
 292 =cut
 293 */
 294
 295 #define cophh_store_pvs(cophh, key, value, flags) \
 296     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
 297
 298 /*
 299 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 300
 301 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 302 a string/length pair.
 303
 304 =cut
 305 */
 306
 307 #define cophh_store_pv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 308     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 309
 310 /*
 311 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 312
 313 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 314 string/length pair.
 315
 316 =cut
 317 */
 318
 319 #define cophh_store_sv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 320     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 321
 322 /*
 323 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 324
 325 Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 326 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 327 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 328 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 329 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 330
 331 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 332 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 333 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 334 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 335
 336 =cut
 337 */
 338
 339 #define cophh_delete_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 340     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, \
 341         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 342
 343 /*
 344 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 345
 346 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 347 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 348
 349 =cut
 350 */
 351
 352 #define cophh_delete_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 353     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
 354         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 355
 356 /*
 357 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 358
 359 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 360 a string/length pair.
 361
 362 =cut
 363 */
 364
 365 #define cophh_delete_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 366     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 367
 368 /*
 369 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 370
 371 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 372 string/length pair.
 373
 374 =cut
 375 */
 376
 377 #define cophh_delete_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 378     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 379
 380 #include "mydtrace.h"
 381
 382 struct cop {
 383     BASEOP
 384     /* On LP64 putting this here takes advantage of the fact that BASEOP isn't
 385        an exact multiple of 8 bytes to save structure padding.  */
 386     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
 387     /* label for this construct is now stored in cop_hints_hash */
 388 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 389     char *      cop_stashpv;    /* package line was compiled in */
 390     char *      cop_file;       /* file name the following line # is from */
 391 #else
 392     HV *        cop_stash;      /* package line was compiled in */
 393     GV *        cop_filegv;     /* file the following line # is from */
 394 #endif
 395     U32         cop_hints;      /* hints bits from pragmata */
 396     U32         cop_seq;        /* parse sequence number */
 397     /* Beware. mg.c and warnings.pl assume the type of this is STRLEN *:  */
 398     STRLEN *    cop_warnings;   /* lexical warnings bitmask */
 399     /* compile time state of %^H.  See the comment in op.c for how this is
 400        used to recreate a hash to return from caller.  */
 401     COPHH *     cop_hints_hash;
 402 };
 403
 404 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 405 #  define CopFILE(c)            ((c)->cop_file)
 406 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 407                                  ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : NULL)
 408
 409 #  ifdef NETWARE
 410 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
 411 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv((pv),(l)))
 412 #  else
 413 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
 414 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
 415 #  endif
 416
 417 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 418                                  ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 419 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 420                                  ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 421 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 422 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (assert(CopFILE(c)), \
 423                                    GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
 424 #  else
 425 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
 426 #  endif
 427 #  define CopSTASHPV(c)         ((c)->cop_stashpv)
 428
 429 #  ifdef NETWARE
 430 #    define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)        ((c)->cop_stashpv = ((pv) ? savepv(pv) : NULL))
 431 #  else
 432 #    define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)        ((c)->cop_stashpv = savesharedpv(pv))
 433 #  endif
 434
 435 #  define CopSTASH(c)           (CopSTASHPV(c) \
 436                                  ? gv_stashpv(CopSTASHPV(c),GV_ADD) : NULL)
 437 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    CopSTASHPV_set(c, (hv) ? HvNAME_get(hv) : NULL)
 438 #  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)     ((hv) && stashpv_hvname_match(c,hv))
 439 #  ifdef NETWARE
 440 #    define CopSTASH_free(c) SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)
 441 #    define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
 442 #  else
 443 #    define CopSTASH_free(c)    PerlMemShared_free(CopSTASHPV(c))
 444 #    define CopFILE_free(c)     (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = NULL))
 445 #  endif
 446 #else
 447 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          ((c)->cop_filegv)
 448 #  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)   ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
 449 #  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)     CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
 450 #  define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile_flags((pv),(l),0))
 451 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 452 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 453 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 454 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (assert(CopFILEGV(c)), GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 455 #  else
 456 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 457 # endif
 458 #  define CopFILE(c)            (CopFILEGV(c) && GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) \
 459                                     ? SvPVX(GvSV(CopFILEGV(c))) : NULL)
 460 #  define CopSTASH(c)           ((c)->cop_stash)
 461 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
 462 #  define CopSTASHPV(c)         (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME_get(CopSTASH(c)) : NULL)
 463    /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
 464 #  define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)  CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
 465 #  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)     (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
 466 #  define CopSTASH_free(c)
 467 #  define CopFILE_free(c)       (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
 468
 469 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 470
 471 #define CopHINTHASH_get(c)      ((COPHH*)((c)->cop_hints_hash))
 472 #define CopHINTHASH_set(c,h)    ((c)->cop_hints_hash = (h))
 473
 474 /*
 475 =head1 COP Hint Reading
 476 */
 477
 478 /*
 479 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 480
 481 Look up the hint entry in the cop I<cop> with the key specified by
 482 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 483 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 484 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 485 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 486 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 487 associated with the key.
 488
 489 =cut
 490 */
 491
 492 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvn(cop, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 493     cophh_fetch_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 494
 495 /*
 496 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvs|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 flags
 497
 498 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 499 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 500
 501 =cut
 502 */
 503
 504 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvs(cop, key, flags) \
 505     cophh_fetch_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, flags)
 506
 507 /*
 508 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pv|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 509
 510 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead
 511 of a string/length pair.
 512
 513 =cut
 514 */
 515
 516 #define cop_hints_fetch_pv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 517     cophh_fetch_pv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 518
 519 /*
 520 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_sv|const COP *cop|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 521
 522 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 523 string/length pair.
 524
 525 =cut
 526 */
 527
 528 #define cop_hints_fetch_sv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 529     cophh_fetch_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 530
 531 /*
 532 =for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
 533
 534 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 535 hint entries in the cop I<cop>.  I<flags> is currently unused and must
 536 be zero.
 537
 538 =cut
 539 */
 540
 541 #define cop_hints_2hv(cop, flags) \
 542     cophh_2hv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), flags)
 543
 544 #define CopLABEL(c)  Perl_fetch_cop_label(aTHX_ (c), NULL, NULL)
 545 #define CopLABEL_alloc(pv)      ((pv)?savepv(pv):NULL)
 546
 547 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv)       (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
 548 #define CopLINE(c)              ((c)->cop_line)
 549 #define CopLINE_inc(c)          (++CopLINE(c))
 550 #define CopLINE_dec(c)          (--CopLINE(c))
 551 #define CopLINE_set(c,l)        (CopLINE(c) = (l))
 552
 553 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
 554 #define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
 555
 556 /* If $[ is non-zero, it's stored in cop_hints under the key "$[", and
 557    HINT_ARYBASE is set to indicate this.
 558    Setting it is ineficient due to the need to create 2 mortal SVs, but as
 559    using $[ is highly discouraged, no sane Perl code will be using it.  */
 560 #define CopARYBASE_get(c)       \
 561         ((CopHINTS_get(c) & HINT_ARYBASE)                               \
 562          ? SvIV(cop_hints_fetch_pvs((c), "$[", 0))                      \
 563          : 0)
 564 #define CopARYBASE_set(c, b) STMT_START { \
 565         if (b || ((c)->cop_hints & HINT_ARYBASE)) {                     \
 566             (c)->cop_hints |= HINT_ARYBASE;                             \
 567             if ((c) == &PL_compiling) {                                 \
 568                 SV *val = newSViv(b);                                   \
 569                 (void)hv_stores(GvHV(PL_hintgv), "$[", val);            \
 570                 mg_set(val);                                            \
 571                 PL_hints |= HINT_ARYBASE;                               \
 572             } else {                                                    \
 573                 CopHINTHASH_set((c),                                    \
 574                     cophh_store_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get((c)), "$[",         \
 575                         sv_2mortal(newSViv(b)), 0));                    \
 576             }                                                           \
 577         }                                                               \
 578     } STMT_END
 579
 580 /* FIXME NATIVE_HINTS if this is changed from op_private (see perl.h)  */
 581 #define CopHINTS_get(c)         ((c)->cop_hints + 0)
 582 #define CopHINTS_set(c, h)      STMT_START {                            \
 583                                     (c)->cop_hints = (h);               \
 584                                 } STMT_END
 585
 586 /*
 587  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
 588  */
 589
 590 /* subroutine context */
 591 struct block_sub {
 592     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 593     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 594     CV *        cv;
 595     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 596     AV *        savearray;
 597     AV *        argarray;
 598     I32         olddepth;
 599     PAD         *oldcomppad;
 600 };
 601
 602
 603 /* format context */
 604 struct block_format {
 605     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 606     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 607     CV *        cv;
 608     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 609     GV *        gv;
 610     GV *        dfoutgv;
 611 };
 612
 613 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
 614  * Note that the refcnt of the cv is incremented twice;  The CX one is
 615  * decremented by LEAVESUB, the other by LEAVE. */
 616
 617 #define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 618         ENTRY_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),                                  \
 619                 CopFILE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 620                 CopLINE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)));                     \
 621                                                                         \
 622         cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
 623         cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
 624         cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;                     \
 625         cx->blk_sub.retop = NULL;                                       \
 626         if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) {                                             \
 627             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 628             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 629             SAVEFREESV(cv);                                             \
 630         }
 631
 632
 633 #define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                     \
 634         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 635         cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private &                               \
 636                               (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
 637
 638 /* variant for use by OP_DBSTATE, where op_private holds hint bits */
 639 #define PUSHSUB_DB(cx)                                                  \
 640         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 641         cx->blk_u16 = 0;
 642
 643
 644 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx, retop)                                           \
 645         cx->blk_format.cv = cv;                                         \
 646         cx->blk_format.gv = gv;                                         \
 647         cx->blk_format.retop = (retop);                                 \
 648         cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                           \
 649         SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv)
 650
 651 #define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                         \
 652     STMT_START {                                                        \
 653         SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
 654         GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;                         \
 655     } STMT_END
 656
 657 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
 658  * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
 659 #define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
 660     STMT_START {                                                        \
 661         AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);                      \
 662         AvARRAY(ary) = AvALLOC(ary);                                    \
 663         AvFILLp(ary) = -1;                                              \
 664     } STMT_END
 665
 666 #define POPSUB(cx,sv)                                                   \
 667     STMT_START {                                                        \
 668         RETURN_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),          \
 669                 CopFILE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 670                 CopLINE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)));     \
 671                                                                         \
 672         if (CxHASARGS(cx)) {                                            \
 673             POP_SAVEARRAY();                                            \
 674             /* abandon @_ if it got reified */                          \
 675             if (AvREAL(cx->blk_sub.argarray)) {                         \
 676                 const SSize_t fill = AvFILLp(cx->blk_sub.argarray);     \
 677                 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
 678                 cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV();                         \
 679                 av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill);                  \
 680                 AvREIFY_only(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
 681                 CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
 682             }                                                           \
 683             else {                                                      \
 684                 CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                   \
 685             }                                                           \
 686         }                                                               \
 687         sv = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.cv);                                \
 688         if (sv && (CvDEPTH((const CV*)sv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))      \
 689             sv = NULL;                                          \
 690     } STMT_END
 691
 692 #define LEAVESUB(sv)                                                    \
 693     STMT_START {                                                        \
 694         if (sv)                                                         \
 695             SvREFCNT_dec(sv);                                           \
 696     } STMT_END
 697
 698 #define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                   \
 699         setdefout(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);                              \
 700         SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
 701
 702 /* eval context */
 703 struct block_eval {
 704     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from eval */
 705     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 706     SV *        old_namesv;
 707     OP *        old_eval_root;
 708     SV *        cur_text;
 709     CV *        cv;
 710     JMPENV *    cur_top_env; /* value of PL_top_env when eval CX created */
 711 };
 712
 713 /* If we ever need more than 512 op types, change the shift from 7.
 714    blku_gimme is actually also only 2 bits, so could be merged with something.
 715 */
 716
 717 #define CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x7F)
 718 #define CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) >> 7)
 719
 720 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n)                                                  \
 721     STMT_START {                                                        \
 722         assert(!(PL_in_eval & ~0x7F));                                  \
 723         assert(!(PL_op->op_type & ~0x1FF));                             \
 724         cx->blk_u16 = (PL_in_eval & 0x7F) | ((U16)PL_op->op_type << 7); \
 725         cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = (n ? newSVpv(n,0) : NULL);            \
 726         cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;                      \
 727         cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_parser ? PL_parser->linestr : NULL;  \
 728         cx->blk_eval.cv = NULL; /* set by doeval(), as applicable */    \
 729         cx->blk_eval.retop = NULL;                                      \
 730         cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;                          \
 731     } STMT_END
 732
 733 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                     \
 734     STMT_START {                                                        \
 735         PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);                                 \
 736         optype = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx);                                     \
 737         PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;                      \
 738         if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)                                    \
 739             sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv);                        \
 740     } STMT_END
 741
 742 /* loop context */
 743 struct block_loop {
 744     I32         resetsp;
 745     LOOP *      my_op;  /* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops.  */
 746     union {     /* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
 747         SV      **svp;
 748         GV      *gv;
 749         PAD     *oldcomppad; /* only used in ITHREADS */
 750     } itervar_u;
 751     union {
 752         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_FOR or LOOP_PLAIN (but {NULL,0})*/
 753             AV * ary; /* use the stack if this is NULL */
 754             IV ix;
 755         } ary;
 756         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_LAZYIV */
 757             IV cur;
 758             IV end;
 759         } lazyiv;
 760         struct { /* valid if type if LOOP_LAZYSV */
 761             SV * cur;
 762             SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
 763         } lazysv;
 764     } state_u;
 765 };
 766
 767 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 768 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) \
 769         &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u, (c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 770 #else
 771 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp)
 772 #endif
 773
 774 #define CxITERVAR(c)                                                    \
 775         ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.oldcomppad                             \
 776          ? (CxPADLOOP(c)                                                \
 777             ? CxITERVAR_PADSV(c)                                        \
 778             : &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv))                        \
 779          : (SV**)NULL)
 780
 781 #define CxLABEL(c)      (0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
 782 #define CxHASARGS(c)    (((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
 783 #define CxLVAL(c)       (0 + (c)->blk_u16)
 784
 785 #define PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, s)                                           \
 786         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 787         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 788         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 789         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 790         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = NULL;
 791
 792 #define PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, ivar, s)                                       \
 793         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 794         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 795         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 796         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 797         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)(ivar);
 798
 799 #define POPLOOP(cx)                                                     \
 800         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {                            \
 801             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);              \
 802             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end);              \
 803         }                                                               \
 804         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR)                                 \
 805             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary);
 806
 807 /* given/when context */
 808 struct block_givwhen {
 809         OP *leave_op;
 810 };
 811
 812 #define PUSHGIVEN(cx)                                                   \
 813         cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
 814
 815 #define PUSHWHEN PUSHGIVEN
 816
 817 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
 818 struct block {
 819     U8          blku_type;      /* what kind of context this is */
 820     U8          blku_gimme;     /* is this block running in list context? */
 821     U16         blku_u16;       /* used by block_sub and block_eval (so far) */
 822     I32         blku_oldsp;     /* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
 823     COP *       blku_oldcop;    /* old curcop pointer */
 824     I32         blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
 825     I32         blku_oldscopesp;        /* scope stack index */
 826     PMOP *      blku_oldpm;     /* values of pattern match vars */
 827
 828     union {
 829         struct block_sub        blku_sub;
 830         struct block_format     blku_format;
 831         struct block_eval       blku_eval;
 832         struct block_loop       blku_loop;
 833         struct block_givwhen    blku_givwhen;
 834     } blk_u;
 835 };
 836 #define blk_oldsp       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
 837 #define blk_oldcop      cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
 838 #define blk_oldmarksp   cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
 839 #define blk_oldscopesp  cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
 840 #define blk_oldpm       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
 841 #define blk_gimme       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
 842 #define blk_u16         cx_u.cx_blk.blku_u16
 843 #define blk_sub         cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
 844 #define blk_format      cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_format
 845 #define blk_eval        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
 846 #define blk_loop        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
 847 #define blk_givwhen     cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen
 848
 849 #define DEBUG_CX(action)                                                \
 850     DEBUG_l(                                                            \
 851         Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",       \
 852                     (long)cxstack_ix,                                   \
 853                     action,                                             \
 854                     PL_block_type[CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])],        \
 855                     (long)PL_scopestack_ix,                             \
 856                     (long)(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldscopesp),         \
 857                     __FILE__, __LINE__));
 858
 859 /* Enter a block. */
 860 #define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],            \
 861         cx->cx_type             = t,                                    \
 862         cx->blk_oldsp           = sp - PL_stack_base,                   \
 863         cx->blk_oldcop          = PL_curcop,                            \
 864         cx->blk_oldmarksp       = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,      \
 865         cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
 866         cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
 867         cx->blk_gimme           = (U8)gimme;                            \
 868         DEBUG_CX("PUSH");
 869
 870 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
 871 #define POPBLOCK(cx,pm)                                                 \
 872         DEBUG_CX("POP");                                                \
 873         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],                                    \
 874         newsp            = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 875         PL_curcop        = cx->blk_oldcop,                              \
 876         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 877         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 878         pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
 879         gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;
 880
 881 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
 882 #define TOPBLOCK(cx)                                                    \
 883         DEBUG_CX("TOP");                                                \
 884         cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],                                     \
 885         PL_stack_sp      = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 886         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 887         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 888         PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;
 889
 890 /* substitution context */
 891 struct subst {
 892     U8          sbu_type;       /* what kind of context this is */
 893     U8          sbu_rflags;
 894     U16         sbu_rxtainted;  /* matches struct block */
 895     I32         sbu_iters;
 896     I32         sbu_maxiters;
 897     I32         sbu_oldsave;
 898     char *      sbu_orig;
 899     SV *        sbu_dstr;
 900     SV *        sbu_targ;
 901     char *      sbu_s;
 902     char *      sbu_m;
 903     char *      sbu_strend;
 904     void *      sbu_rxres;
 905     REGEXP *    sbu_rx;
 906 };
 907 #define sb_iters        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
 908 #define sb_maxiters     cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
 909 #define sb_rflags       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
 910 #define sb_oldsave      cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
 911 #define sb_once         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_once
 912 #define sb_rxtainted    cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
 913 #define sb_orig         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
 914 #define sb_dstr         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
 915 #define sb_targ         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
 916 #define sb_s            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
 917 #define sb_m            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
 918 #define sb_strend       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
 919 #define sb_rxres        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
 920 #define sb_rx           cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
 921
 922 #ifdef PERL_CORE
 923 #  define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],               \
 924         cx->sb_iters            = iters,                                \
 925         cx->sb_maxiters         = maxiters,                             \
 926         cx->sb_rflags           = r_flags,                              \
 927         cx->sb_oldsave          = oldsave,                              \
 928         cx->sb_rxtainted        = rxtainted,                            \
 929         cx->sb_orig             = orig,                                 \
 930         cx->sb_dstr             = dstr,                                 \
 931         cx->sb_targ             = targ,                                 \
 932         cx->sb_s                = s,                                    \
 933         cx->sb_m                = m,                                    \
 934         cx->sb_strend           = strend,                               \
 935         cx->sb_rxres            = NULL,                                 \
 936         cx->sb_rx               = rx,                                   \
 937         cx->cx_type             = CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0);    \
 938         rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);                                  \
 939         (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx)
 940
 941 #  define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];                     \
 942         rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);                                      \
 943         ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx)
 944 #endif
 945
 946 #define CxONCE(cx)              ((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
 947
 948 struct context {
 949     union {
 950         struct block    cx_blk;
 951         struct subst    cx_subst;
 952     } cx_u;
 953 };
 954 #define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type
 955
 956 /* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
 957    and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c  */
 958 #define CXTYPEMASK      0xf
 959 #define CXt_NULL        0
 960 #define CXt_WHEN        1
 961 #define CXt_BLOCK       2
 962 /* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
 963    jump table in pp_ctl.c
 964    The first 4 don't have a 'case' in at least one switch statement in pp_ctl.c
 965 */
 966 #define CXt_GIVEN       3
 967 /* This is first so that CXt_LOOP_FOR|CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV is CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV */
 968 #define CXt_LOOP_FOR    4
 969 #define CXt_LOOP_PLAIN  5
 970 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV 6
 971 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV 7
 972 #define CXt_SUB         8
 973 #define CXt_FORMAT      9
 974 #define CXt_EVAL       10
 975 #define CXt_SUBST      11
 976 /* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements.  */
 977
 978 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_NULL
 979    However, this is checked in many places which do not check the type, so
 980    this bit needs to be kept clear for most everything else. For reasons I
 981    haven't investigated, it can coexist with CXp_FOR_DEF */
 982 #define CXp_MULTICALL   0x10    /* part of a multicall (so don't
 983                                    tear down context on exit). */
 984
 985 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
 986 #define CXp_HASARGS     0x20
 987
 988 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
 989 #define CXp_REAL        0x20    /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
 990 #define CXp_TRYBLOCK    0x40    /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
 991
 992 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
 993 #define CXp_FOR_DEF     0x10    /* foreach using $_ */
 994 #define CxPADLOOP(c)    ((c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 995
 996 /* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
 997 #define CXp_ONCE        0x10    /* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
 998
 999 #define CxTYPE(c)       ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
1000 #define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c)       (((c)->cx_type & 0xC) == 0x4)
1001 #define CxMULTICALL(c)  (((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)                 \
1002                          == CXp_MULTICALL)
1003 #define CxREALEVAL(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL))         \
1004                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
1005 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK))     \
1006                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
1007 #define CxFOREACH(c)    (CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN)
1008 #define CxFOREACHDEF(c) ((CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN) \
1009                          && ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF))
1010
1011 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
1012
1013 /*
1014 =head1 "Gimme" Values
1015 */
1016
1017 /*
1018 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
1019 Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
1020 L<perlcall>.
1021
1022 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
1023 Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
1024 L<perlcall>.
1025
1026 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
1027 Used to indicate void context.  See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.
1028
1029 =for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
1030 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
1031 L<perlcall>.
1032
1033 =for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL
1034
1035 Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback.  See
1036 L<perlcall>.
1037
1038 =for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS
1039
1040 Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
1041 L<perlcall>.
1042
1043 =cut
1044 */
1045
1046 #define G_SCALAR        2
1047 #define G_ARRAY         3
1048 #define G_VOID          1
1049 #define G_WANT          3
1050
1051 /* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
1052 #define G_DISCARD       4       /* Call FREETMPS.
1053                                    Don't change this without consulting the
1054                                    hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
1055 #define G_EVAL          8       /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
1056 #define G_NOARGS       16       /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
1057 #define G_KEEPERR      32       /* Warn for errors, don't overwrite $@ */
1058 #define G_NODEBUG      64       /* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
1059 #define G_METHOD      128       /* Calling method. */
1060 #define G_FAKINGEVAL  256       /* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
1061                                    fold_constants. */
1062 #define G_UNDEF_FILL  512       /* Fill the stack with &PL_sv_undef
1063                                    A special case for UNSHIFT in
1064                                    Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1065
1066 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
1067 #define EVAL_NULL       0       /* not in an eval */
1068 #define EVAL_INEVAL     1       /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
1069 #define EVAL_WARNONLY   2       /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
1070 #define EVAL_KEEPERR    4       /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
1071 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE  8       /* The code is being required. */
1072
1073 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
1074  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
1075  */
1076
1077 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN          -1
1078 #define PERLSI_UNDEF            0
1079 #define PERLSI_MAIN             1
1080 #define PERLSI_MAGIC            2
1081 #define PERLSI_SORT             3
1082 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL           4
1083 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD         5
1084 #define PERLSI_DESTROY          6
1085 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK         7
1086 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK          8
1087 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE          9
1088
1089 struct stackinfo {
1090     AV *                si_stack;       /* stack for current runlevel */
1091     PERL_CONTEXT *      si_cxstack;     /* context stack for runlevel */
1092     struct stackinfo *  si_prev;
1093     struct stackinfo *  si_next;
1094     I32                 si_cxix;        /* current context index */
1095     I32                 si_cxmax;       /* maximum allocated index */
1096     I32                 si_type;        /* type of runlevel */
1097     I32                 si_markoff;     /* offset where markstack begins for us.
1098                                          * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
1099                                          * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
1100 };
1101
1102 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
1103
1104 #define cxstack         (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
1105 #define cxstack_ix      (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
1106 #define cxstack_max     (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
1107
1108 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1109 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET \
1110     PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
1111 #else
1112 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
1113 #endif
1114
1115 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
1116     STMT_START {                                                        \
1117         PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;                       \
1118         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1119             int i = 0; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                    \
1120             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1121             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "push STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1122                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1123         if (!next) {                                                    \
1124             next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);    \
1125             next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;                            \
1126             PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;                            \
1127         }                                                               \
1128         next->si_type = type;                                           \
1129         next->si_cxix = -1;                                             \
1130         AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;                                    \
1131         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);                        \
1132         PL_curstackinfo = next;                                         \
1133         SET_MARK_OFFSET;                                                \
1134     } STMT_END
1135
1136 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
1137
1138 /* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
1139  * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
1140 #define POPSTACK \
1141     STMT_START {                                                        \
1142         dSP;                                                            \
1143         PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;                \
1144         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1145             int i = -1; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                   \
1146             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1147             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop  STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1148                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1149         if (!prev) {                                                    \
1150             PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: POPSTACK\n");         \
1151             my_exit(1);                                                 \
1152         }                                                               \
1153         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);                        \
1154         /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */          \
1155         PL_curstackinfo = prev;                                         \
1156     } STMT_END
1157
1158 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
1159     STMT_START {                                                        \
1160         while (PL_curstack != s) {                                      \
1161             dounwind(-1);                                               \
1162             POPSTACK;                                                   \
1163         }                                                               \
1164     } STMT_END
1165
1166 #define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME     (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
1167 #define IN_PERL_RUNTIME         (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
1168
1169 /*
1170 =head1 Multicall Functions
1171
1172 =for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
1173 Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.
1174
1175 =for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
1176 Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
1177 See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.
1178
1179 =for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
1180 Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.
1181
1182 =for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
1183 Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
1184 See L<perlcall/Lightweight Callbacks>.
1185
1186 =cut
1187 */
1188
1189 #define dMULTICALL \
1190     SV **newsp;                 /* set by POPBLOCK */                   \
1191     PERL_CONTEXT *cx;                                                   \
1192     CV *multicall_cv;                                                   \
1193     OP *multicall_cop;                                                  \
1194     bool multicall_oldcatch;                                            \
1195     U8 hasargs = 0              /* used by PUSHSUB */
1196
1197 #define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
1198     STMT_START {                                                        \
1199         CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
1200         CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
1201         AV * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                             \
1202         ENTER;                                                          \
1203         multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;                                 \
1204         SAVETMPS; SAVEVPTR(PL_op);                                      \
1205         CATCH_SET(TRUE);                                                \
1206         PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SORT);                                        \
1207         PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL, PL_stack_sp);              \
1208         PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
1209         if (++CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                       \
1210             PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
1211             Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
1212         }                                                               \
1213         SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
1214         PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
1215         multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
1216         multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
1217     } STMT_END
1218
1219 #define MULTICALL \
1220     STMT_START {                                                        \
1221         PL_op = multicall_cop;                                          \
1222         CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                                               \
1223     } STMT_END
1224
1225 #define POP_MULTICALL \
1226     STMT_START {                                                        \
1227         if (! --CvDEPTH(multicall_cv))                                  \
1228             LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                     \
1229         POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);                                          \
1230         POPSTACK;                                                       \
1231         CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);                                  \
1232         LEAVE;                                                          \
1233         SPAGAIN;                                                        \
1234     } STMT_END
1235
1236 /*
1237  * Local variables:
1238  * c-indentation-style: bsd
1239  * c-basic-offset: 4
1240  * indent-tabs-mode: t
1241  * End:
1242  *
1243  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
1244  */