5 [ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as XXX needs
6 to be processed before release. ]
8 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.25.9
12 This document describes differences between the 5.25.8 release and the 5.25.9
15 If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.25.7, first read
16 L<perl5258delta>, which describes differences between 5.25.7 and 5.25.8.
20 XXX Any important notices here
22 =head1 Core Enhancements
24 XXX New core language features go here. Summarize user-visible core language
25 enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
26 here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
28 =head2 New regular expression modifier C</xx>
30 Specifying two C<x> characters to modify a regular expression pattern
31 does everything that a single one does, but additionally TAB and SPACE
32 characters within a bracketed character class are generally ignored and
33 can be added to improve readability, like
34 S<C</[ ^ A-Z d-f p-x ]/xx>>. Details are at
35 L<perlre/E<sol>x and E<sol>xx>.
39 XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
40 vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
41 L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
43 [ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
45 =head1 Incompatible Changes
47 XXX For a release on a stable branch, this section aspires to be:
49 There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.XXX.XXX
50 If any exist, they are bugs, and we request that you submit a
51 report. See L</Reporting Bugs> below.
53 [ List each incompatible change as a =head2 entry ]
57 =head2 String delimiters that aren't stand-alone graphemes are now
60 In order for Perl to eventually allow string delimiters to be Unicode
61 grapheme clusters (which look like a single character, but may be
62 a sequence of several ones), we have to stop allowing a single char
63 delimiter that isn't a grapheme by itself. These are unlikely to exist
64 in actual code, as they would typically display as attached to the
65 character in front of them.
67 =head2 Module removals
69 XXX Remove this section if inapplicable.
71 The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a
72 future release, and will at that time need to be installed from CPAN.
73 Distributions on CPAN which require these modules will need to list them as
76 The core versions of these modules will now issue C<"deprecated">-category
77 warnings to alert you to this fact. To silence these deprecation warnings,
78 install the modules in question from CPAN.
80 Note that these are (with rare exceptions) fine modules that you are encouraged
81 to continue to use. Their disinclusion from core primarily hinges on their
82 necessity to bootstrapping a fully functional, CPAN-capable Perl installation,
83 not usually on concerns over their design.
89 XXX Note that deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are listed
90 as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
94 [ List each other deprecation as a =head2 entry ]
96 =head1 Performance Enhancements
98 XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here.
99 There may well be none in a stable release.
101 [ List each enhancement as a =item entry ]
107 A hash in boolean context is now sometimes faster, e.g.
111 This was already special-cased, but some cases were missed, and even the
112 ones which weren't have been improved.
116 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
118 XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
119 go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
120 following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>. A paragraph summary
121 for important changes should then be added by hand. In an ideal world,
122 dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be cribbed.
124 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
126 =head2 New Modules and Pragmata
136 =head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
142 L<XXX> has been upgraded from version A.xx to B.yy.
146 L<re> has been upgraded from version 0.33 to 0.34;
148 This adds support for the new L<C</xx>|perlre/E<sol>x and E<sol>xx>
149 regular expression pattern modifier, and a change to the L<S<C<use re
150 'strict'>>|re/'strict' mode> experimental feature. When S<C<re
151 'strict'>> is enabled, a warning now will be generated for all
152 unescaped uses of the two characters C<}> and C<]> in regular
153 expression patterns (outside bracketed character classes) that are taken
154 literally. This brings them more in line with the C<)> character which
155 is always a metacharacter unless escaped. Being a metacharacter only
156 sometimes, depending on action at a distance, can lead to silently
157 having the pattern mean something quite different than was intended,
158 which the S<C<re 'strict'>> mode is intended to minimize.
162 L<B::Xref> has been upgraded from version 1.05 to 1.06.
166 L<Compress::Raw::Bzip2> has been upgraded from version 2.069 to 2.070.
170 L<Compress::Raw::Zlib> has been upgraded from version 2.069 to 2.070.
174 L<DB_File> has been upgraded from version 1.838 to 1.840.
178 L<Devel::SelfStubber> has been upgraded from version 1.05 to 1.06.
182 L<diagnostics> has been upgraded from version 1.35 to 1.36.
186 L<DynaLoader> has been upgraded from version 1.40 to 1.41.
190 L<Errno> has been upgraded from version 1.27 to 1.28.
194 L<ExtUtils::Embed> has been upgraded from version 1.33 to 1.34.
198 L<I18N::LangTags> has been upgraded from version 0.41 to 0.42.
202 L<lib> has been upgraded from version 0.63 to 0.64.
206 L<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 5.20161220 to 5.20170120.
210 L<OS2::Process> has been upgraded from version 1.11 to 1.12.
214 L<perl5db.pl> has been upgraded from version 1.50 to 1.51.
218 L<Storable> has been upgraded from version 2.59 to 2.61.
222 L<Symbol> has been upgraded from version 1.07 to 1.08.
226 L<Term::ReadLine> has been upgraded from version 1.15 to 1.16.
230 L<Test> has been upgraded from version 1.29 to 1.30.
234 L<threads::shared> has been upgraded from version 1.52 to 1.53.
238 L<Unicode::UCD> has been upgraded from version 0.67 to 0.68.
242 L<VMS::DCLsym> has been upgraded from version 1.07 to 1.08.
246 L<XSLoader> has been upgraded from version 0.24 to 0.26.
250 =head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
262 XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
263 file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
265 =head2 New Documentation
267 XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
271 XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
273 =head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
275 XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
276 However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
285 XXX Description of the change here
291 The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
292 including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
293 diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
295 XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
296 include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
298 =head2 New Diagnostics
300 XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go under here, separated into New Errors
309 XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
319 XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
323 =head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
325 As of Perl 5.25.9, all new deprecations will come with a version in
326 which the feature will disappear. And with a few exceptions, most
327 existing deprecations will state when they'll disappear. As such, most
328 deprecation messages have changed.
334 Attribute "locked" is deprecated, and will disappear in Perl 5.28
338 Attribute "unique" is deprecated, and will disappear in Perl 5.28
342 "\c%c" is more clearly written simply as "%s". This will be a fatal error
347 Constants from lexical variables potentially modified elsewhere are
348 deprecated. This will not be allowed in Perl 5.32
352 Deprecated use of my() in false conditional. This will be a fatal error
357 dump() better written as CORE::dump(). dump() will no longer be available
362 ${^ENCODING} is no longer supported. Its use will be fatal in Perl 5.28
366 File::Glob::glob() will disappear in perl 5.30. Use File::Glob::bsd_glob()
371 %s() is deprecated on :utf8 handles. This will be a fatal error in Perl 5.30
375 $* is no longer supported. Its use will be fatal in Perl 5.30
379 $* is no longer supported. Its use will be fatal in Perl 5.30
383 Opening dirhandle %s also as a file. This will be a fatal error in Perl 5.28
387 Opening filehandle %s also as a directory. This will be a fatal
392 Setting $/ to a reference to %s as a form of slurp is deprecated,
393 treating as undef. This will be fatal in Perl 5.28
397 Unescaped left brace in regex is deprecated here (and will be fatal
398 in Perl 5.30), passed through in regex; marked by S<<-- HERE> in m/%s/
402 Unknown charname '' is deprecated. Its use will be fatal in Perl 5.28
406 Use of bare << to mean <<"" is deprecated. Its use will be fatal in Perl 5.28
410 Use of code point 0x%s is deprecated; the permissible max is 0x%s.
411 This will be fatal in Perl 5.28
415 Use of comma-less variable list is deprecated. Its use will be fatal
420 Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s() is deprecated. This
421 will be fatal in Perl 5.28
425 Use of strings with code points over 0xFF as arguments to %s operator
426 is deprecated. This will be a fatal error in Perl 5.28
430 =head1 Utility Changes
432 XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go here.
433 Most of these are built within the directory F<utils>.
435 [ List utility changes as a =head2 entry for each utility and =item
436 entries for each change
437 Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
449 =head1 Configuration and Compilation
451 XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
452 go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
453 However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
454 L</Platform Support> section, instead.
456 [ List changes as a =item entry ].
462 The C<dtrace> build process has further changes:
468 If the C<-xnolibs> is available, use that so a F<dtrace> perl can be
469 built within a FreeBSD jail.
473 On systems that build a dtrace object file (FreeBSD, Solaris and
474 SystemTap's dtrace emulation), copy the input objects to a separate
475 directory and process them there, and use those objects in the link,
476 since C<dtrace -G> also modifies these objects.
480 Add libelf to the build on FreeBSD 10.x, since dtrace adds references
485 Generate a dummy dtrace_main.o if C<dtrace -G> fails to build it. A
486 default build on Solaris generates probes from the unused inline
487 functions, while they don't on FreeBSD, which causes C<dtrace -G> to
496 You can now disable perl's use of the PERL_HASH_SEED and
497 PERL_PERTURB_KEYS environment variables by configureing perl with
498 C<-Accflags=NO_PERL_HASH_ENV>.
502 You can now disable perl's use of the PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG environment
503 variable by configuring perl with
504 C<-Accflags=-DNO_PERL_HASH_SEED_DEBUG>.
510 XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
511 listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
512 large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
513 Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarizing, although the bugs
514 that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
516 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
526 =head1 Platform Support
528 XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
530 [ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
531 changes as paragraphs below it. ]
535 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
536 versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
537 directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
542 =item XXX-some-platform
548 =head2 Discontinued Platforms
550 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
554 =item XXX-some-platform
560 =head2 Platform-Specific Notes
562 XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
563 and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
564 changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
565 L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
569 =item XXX-some-platform
575 =head1 Internal Changes
577 XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here. Other
578 significant internal changes for future core maintainers should be noted as
581 [ List each change as a =item entry ]
587 New versions of macros like C<isALPHA_utf8> and C<toLOWER_utf8> have
588 been added, each with the
589 suffix C<_safe>, like C<isSPACE_utf8_safe>. These take an extra
590 parameter, giving an upper limit of how far into the string it is safe
591 to read. Using the old versions could cause attempts to read beyond the
592 end of the input buffer if the UTF-8 is not well-formed, and ther use
593 now raises a deprecation warning. Details are at
594 L<perlapi/Character classification>.
598 Calling macros like C<isALPHA_utf8> on malformed UTF-8 have issued a
599 deprecation warning since Perl v5.18. They now die.
600 Similarly, macros like C<toLOWER_utf8> on malformed UTF-8 now die.
604 Calling the functions C<utf8n_to_uvchr> and its derivatives, while
605 passing a string length of 0 is now asserted against in DEBUGGING
606 builds, and otherwise returns the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER. If
607 you have nothing to decode, you shouldn't call the decode function.
611 The functions C<utf8n_to_uvchr> and its derivatives now return the
612 Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER if called with UTF-8 that has the overlong
613 malformation, and that malformation is allowed by the input parameters.
614 This malformation is where the UTF-8 looks valid syntactically, but
615 there is a shorter sequence that yields the same code point. This has
616 been forbidden since Unicode version 3.1.
620 The functions C<utf8n_to_uvchr> and its derivatives now accept an input
621 flag to allow the overflow malformation. This malformation is when the
622 UTF-8 may be syntactically valid, but the code point it represents is
623 not capable of being represented in the word length on the platform.
624 What "allowed" means in this case is that the function doesn't return an
625 error, and advances the parse pointer to beyond the UTF-8 in question,
626 but it returns the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER as the value of the
627 code point (since the real value is not representable).
631 =head1 Selected Bug Fixes
633 XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarized here. Bug fixes in
634 files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarized in L</Modules and Pragmata>.
636 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
642 Under C<use utf8>, the entire Perl program is now checked that the UTF-8
643 is wellformed. This resolves [perl #126310].
647 The range operator C<..> on strings now handles its arguments correctly when in
648 the scope of the L<< C<unicode_strings>|feature/"The 'unicode_strings' feature" >>
649 feature. The previous behaviour was sufficiently unexpected that we believe no
650 correct program could have made use of it.
654 The S<split> operator did not ensure enough space was allocated for
655 its return value in scalar context. It could then write a single
656 pointer immediately beyond the end of the memory block allocated for
657 the stack. [perl #130262]
661 Using a large code point with the C<W> pack template character with
662 the current output position aligned at just the right point could
663 cause a write a single zero byte immediately beyond the end of an
664 allocated buffer. [perl #129149]
668 =head1 Known Problems
670 XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
671 tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here. Unfixed
672 platform specific bugs also go here.
674 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
684 =head1 Errata From Previous Releases
690 XXX Add anything here that we forgot to add, or were mistaken about, in
691 the perldelta of a previous release.
697 XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
700 =head1 Acknowledgements
702 XXX Generate this with:
704 perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.25.5..HEAD
706 =head1 Reporting Bugs
708 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the perl bug database
709 at L<https://rt.perl.org/> . There may also be information at
710 L<http://www.perl.org/> , the Perl Home Page.
712 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug> program
713 included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but
714 sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output of C<perl -V>,
715 will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team.
717 If the bug you are reporting has security implications which make it
718 inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then see
719 L<perlsec/SECURITY VULNERABILITY CONTACT INFORMATION>
720 for details of how to report the issue.
724 The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on
727 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
729 The F<README> file for general stuff.
731 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.