3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of information is to be the cure
13 * of your inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my days in answering
14 * you. What more do you want to know?'
15 * 'The names of all the stars, and of all living things, and the whole
16 * history of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the Sundering Seas,'
19 * [p.599 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/xi: "The PalantÃr"]
25 A GV is a structure which corresponds to to a Perl typeglob, ie *foo.
26 It is a structure that holds a pointer to a scalar, an array, a hash etc,
27 corresponding to $foo, @foo, %foo.
29 GVs are usually found as values in stashes (symbol table hashes) where
30 Perl stores its global variables.
41 static const char S_autoload[] = "AUTOLOAD";
42 static const STRLEN S_autolen = sizeof(S_autoload)-1;
45 Perl_gv_add_by_type(pTHX_ GV *gv, svtype type)
52 SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVGV
53 && SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVLV
57 if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
59 * if it walks like a dirhandle, then let's assume that
60 * this is a dirhandle.
62 what = OP_IS_DIRHOP(PL_op->op_type) ?
63 "dirhandle" : "filehandle";
64 /* diag_listed_as: Bad symbol for filehandle */
65 } else if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
68 what = type == SVt_PVAV ? "array" : "scalar";
70 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for %s", what);
73 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
74 where = (SV **)&GvHV(gv);
75 } else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
76 where = (SV **)&GvAV(gv);
77 } else if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
78 where = (SV **)&GvIOp(gv);
84 *where = newSV_type(type);
89 Perl_gv_fetchfile(pTHX_ const char *name)
91 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE;
92 return gv_fetchfile_flags(name, strlen(name), 0);
96 Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen,
102 const STRLEN tmplen = namelen + 2;
105 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE_FLAGS;
106 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
111 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
114 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
115 /* This is where the debugger's %{"::_<$filename"} hash is created */
118 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, name, namelen);
119 gv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, TRUE);
121 gv_init(gv, PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
122 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
123 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvn(name, namelen);
125 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), name, namelen);
128 if ((PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC) && !GvAV(gv))
129 hv_magic(GvHVn(gv_AVadd(gv)), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_dbfile);
130 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
136 =for apidoc gv_const_sv
138 If C<gv> is a typeglob whose subroutine entry is a constant sub eligible for
139 inlining, or C<gv> is a placeholder reference that would be promoted to such
140 a typeglob, then returns the value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns
147 Perl_gv_const_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv)
149 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CONST_SV;
151 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
152 return cv_const_sv(GvCVu(gv));
153 return SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
157 Perl_newGP(pTHX_ GV *const gv)
162 const char *const file
163 = (PL_curcop && CopFILE(PL_curcop)) ? CopFILE(PL_curcop) : "";
164 const STRLEN len = strlen(file);
166 SV *const temp_sv = CopFILESV(PL_curcop);
170 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGP;
173 file = SvPVX(temp_sv);
174 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
181 PERL_HASH(hash, file, len);
185 #ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
186 gp->gp_sv = newSV(0);
189 gp->gp_line = PL_curcop ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : 0;
190 /* XXX Ideally this cast would be replaced with a change to const char*
192 gp->gp_file_hek = share_hek(file, len, hash);
199 /* Assign CvGV(cv) = gv, handling weak references.
200 * See also S_anonymise_cv_maybe */
203 Perl_cvgv_set(pTHX_ CV* cv, GV* gv)
205 GV * const oldgv = CvGV(cv);
206 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_SET;
217 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldgv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
221 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv = gv;
222 assert(!CvCVGV_RC(cv));
227 if (isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) && (GvCV(gv) == cv || GvFORM(gv) == cv))
228 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(gv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
231 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
235 /* Assign CvSTASH(cv) = st, handling weak references. */
238 Perl_cvstash_set(pTHX_ CV *cv, HV *st)
240 HV *oldst = CvSTASH(cv);
241 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVSTASH_SET;
245 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldst), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
246 SvANY(cv)->xcv_stash = st;
248 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(st), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
252 =for apidoc gv_init_pvn
254 Converts a scalar into a typeglob. This is an incoercible typeglob;
255 assigning a reference to it will assign to one of its slots, instead of
256 overwriting it as happens with typeglobs created by SvSetSV. Converting
257 any scalar that is SvOK() may produce unpredictable results and is reserved
258 for perl's internal use.
260 C<gv> is the scalar to be converted.
262 C<stash> is the parent stash/package, if any.
264 C<name> and C<len> give the name. C<flags> can be set to SVf_UTF8 for a
265 UTF8 string, or the return value of SvUTF8(sv). The name must be unqualified; that is, it must not include the package name. If C<gv> is a
266 stash element, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the name
267 passed to this function matches the name of the element. If it does not
268 match, perl's internal bookkeeping will get out of sync.
270 C<multi>, when set to a true value, means to pretend that the GV has been
271 seen before (i.e., suppress "Used once" warnings).
275 The old form of gv_init_pvn(). It does not work with UTF8 strings, as it
276 has no flags parameter.
278 =for apidoc gv_init_pv
280 Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes a nul-terminated string for the name
281 instead of separate char * and length parameters.
283 =for apidoc gv_init_sv
285 Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes an SV * for the name instead of separate
286 char * and length parameters. C<flags> is currently unused.
292 Perl_gv_init_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, SV* namesv, int multi, U32 flags)
296 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SV;
297 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
300 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, namepv, namelen, multi, flags);
304 Perl_gv_init_pv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, int multi, U32 flags)
306 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PV;
307 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, strlen(name), multi, flags);
311 Perl_gv_init_pvn(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, int multi, U32 flags)
314 const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(gv);
315 const bool doproto = old_type > SVt_NULL;
316 char * const proto = (doproto && SvPOK(gv)) ? SvPVX(gv) : NULL;
317 const STRLEN protolen = proto ? SvCUR(gv) : 0;
318 SV *const has_constant = doproto && SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
319 const U32 exported_constant = has_constant ? SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv) : 0;
321 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PVN;
322 assert (!(proto && has_constant));
325 /* The constant has to be a simple scalar type. */
326 switch (SvTYPE(has_constant)) {
332 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot convert a reference to %s to typeglob",
333 sv_reftype(has_constant, 0));
341 if (old_type < SVt_PVGV) {
342 if (old_type >= SVt_PV)
344 sv_upgrade(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_PVGV);
352 Safefree(SvPVX_mutable(gv));
357 GvGP_set(gv, Perl_newGP(aTHX_ gv));
360 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(stash), MUTABLE_SV(gv));
361 gv_name_set(gv, name, len, GV_ADD);
362 if (multi || doproto) /* doproto means it _was_ mentioned */
364 if (doproto) { /* Replicate part of newSUB here. */
370 /* newCONSTSUB doesn't take a len arg, so make sure we
371 * give it a \0-terminated string */
372 name0 = savepvn(name,len);
374 /* newCONSTSUB takes ownership of the reference from us. */
375 cv = newCONSTSUB(stash, (name0 ? name0 : name), has_constant);
376 /* In case op.c:S_process_special_blocks stole it: */
378 GvCV_set(gv, (CV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
379 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv); /* newCONSTSUB should have set this */
382 /* If this reference was a copy of another, then the subroutine
383 must have been "imported", by a Perl space assignment to a GV
384 from a reference to CV. */
385 if (exported_constant)
386 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
388 (void) start_subparse(0,0); /* Create empty CV in compcv. */
394 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv)); /* sub Foo::bar($) { (shift) } sub ASDF::baz($); *ASDF::baz = \&Foo::bar */
396 CvFILE_set_from_cop(cv, PL_curcop);
397 CvSTASH_set(cv, PL_curstash);
399 sv_usepvn_flags(MUTABLE_SV(cv), proto, protolen,
400 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
406 S_gv_init_svtype(pTHX_ GV *gv, const svtype sv_type)
408 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SVTYPE;
420 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
428 /* Work round what appears to be a bug in Sun C++ 5.8 2005/10/13
429 If we just cast GvSVn(gv) to void, it ignores evaluating it for
436 static void core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
439 S_maybe_add_coresub(pTHX_ HV * const stash, GV *gv,
440 const char * const name, const STRLEN len,
441 const char * const fullname, STRLEN const fullen)
443 const int code = keyword(name, len, 1);
444 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
448 bool ampable = TRUE; /* &{}-able */
450 yy_parser *oldparser;
455 assert(stash || fullname);
457 if (!fullname && !HvENAME(stash)) return NULL; /* pathological case
459 inlining newATTRSUB */
460 if (code >= 0) return NULL; /* not overridable */
462 /* no support for \&CORE::infix;
463 no support for funcs that take labels, as their parsing is
465 case KEY_and: case KEY_cmp: case KEY_CORE: case KEY_dump:
466 case KEY_eq: case KEY_ge:
467 case KEY_gt: case KEY_le: case KEY_lt: case KEY_ne:
468 case KEY_or: case KEY_x: case KEY_xor:
471 case KEY_chomp: case KEY_chop:
472 case KEY_each: case KEY_eof: case KEY_exec:
481 case KEY_truncate: case KEY_unlink:
488 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
492 oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
493 oldparser = PL_parser;
494 lex_start(NULL, NULL, 0);
495 oldcompcv = PL_compcv;
496 PL_compcv = NULL; /* Prevent start_subparse from setting
498 oldsavestack_ix = start_subparse(FALSE,0);
502 /* Avoid calling newXS, as it calls us, and things start to
504 cv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
507 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv));
509 CvXSUB(cv) = core_xsub;
511 CvGV_set(cv, gv); /* This stops new ATTRSUB from setting CvFILE
513 (void)gv_fetchfile(file);
514 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)file;
515 /* XXX This is inefficient, as doing things this order causes
516 a prototype check in newATTRSUB. But we have to do
517 it this order as we need an op number before calling
519 (void)core_prototype((SV *)cv, name, code, &opnum);
520 if (stash && (fullname || !fullen))
521 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
526 tmpstr = newSVhek(HvENAME_HEK(stash));
527 sv_catpvs(tmpstr, "::");
528 sv_catpvn(tmpstr,name,len);
530 else tmpstr = newSVpvn_share(fullname,fullen,0);
531 newATTRSUB(oldsavestack_ix,
532 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, tmpstr),
537 : newSVpvn(name,len),
541 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv);
542 if (opnum != OP_VEC && opnum != OP_SUBSTR)
543 CvLVALUE_off(cv); /* Now *that* was a neat trick. */
545 PL_parser = oldparser;
546 PL_curcop = oldcurcop;
547 PL_compcv = oldcompcv;
549 opnumsv = opnum ? newSVuv((UV)opnum) : (SV *)NULL;
551 cv, Perl_ck_entersub_args_core, opnumsv ? opnumsv : (SV *)cv
553 SvREFCNT_dec(opnumsv);
558 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth
560 Like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but lacks a flags parameter.
562 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv
564 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes the name string in the form
565 of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
571 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
575 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV;
576 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
579 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
583 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv
585 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string
586 instead of a string/length pair.
592 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
594 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV;
595 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
599 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn
601 Returns the glob with the given C<name> and a defined subroutine or
602 C<NULL>. The glob lives in the given C<stash>, or in the stashes
603 accessible via @ISA and UNIVERSAL::.
605 The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
606 side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
607 which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
608 up caching info for this glob.
610 Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
612 This function grants C<"SUPER"> token as a postfix of the stash name. The
613 GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
614 visible to Perl code. So when calling C<call_sv>, you should not use
615 the GV directly; instead, you should use the method's CV, which can be
616 obtained from the GV with the C<GvCV> macro.
621 /* NOTE: No support for tied ISA */
624 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
632 GV* candidate = NULL;
636 I32 create = (level >= 0) ? 1 : 0;
641 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN;
643 /* UNIVERSAL methods should be callable without a stash */
645 create = 0; /* probably appropriate */
646 if(!(stash = gv_stashpvs("UNIVERSAL", 0)))
652 hvname = HvNAME_get(stash);
654 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
659 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Looking for method %s in package %s\n",name,hvname) );
661 topgen_cmp = HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen + PL_sub_generation;
663 /* check locally for a real method or a cache entry */
664 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, len, create);
669 if (SvTYPE(topgv) != SVt_PVGV)
670 gv_init(topgv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
671 if ((cand_cv = GvCV(topgv))) {
672 /* If genuine method or valid cache entry, use it */
673 if (!GvCVGEN(topgv) || GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
677 /* stale cache entry, junk it and move on */
678 SvREFCNT_dec(cand_cv);
679 GvCV_set(topgv, NULL);
684 else if (GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
685 /* cache indicates no such method definitively */
688 else if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4
689 && strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
690 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ stash,topgv,name,len,0,1))
694 packlen = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
695 if (packlen >= 7 && strEQ(hvname + packlen - 7, "::SUPER")) {
698 basestash = gv_stashpvn(hvname, packlen, GV_ADD);
699 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(basestash);
702 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(stash); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
705 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av) + 1; /* skip over self */
706 items = AvFILLp(linear_av); /* no +1, to skip over self */
708 linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
710 cstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, 0);
713 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Can't locate package %"SVf" for @%s::ISA",
714 SVfARG(linear_sv), hvname);
720 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(cstash, name, len, 0);
722 if (len > 1 && HvNAMELEN_get(cstash) == 4) {
723 const char *hvname = HvNAME(cstash); assert(hvname);
724 if (strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
726 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ cstash,NULL,name,len,0,0)
732 else candidate = *gvp;
735 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV) gv_init(candidate, cstash, name, len, TRUE);
736 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
738 * Found real method, cache method in topgv if:
739 * 1. topgv has no synonyms (else inheritance crosses wires)
740 * 2. method isn't a stub (else AUTOLOAD fails spectacularly)
742 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
743 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
744 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
745 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
746 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
747 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
753 /* Check UNIVERSAL without caching */
754 if(level == 0 || level == -1) {
755 candidate = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(NULL, name, len, 1, flags);
757 cand_cv = GvCV(candidate);
758 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
759 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
760 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
761 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
762 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
763 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
769 if (topgv && GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) {
770 /* cache the fact that the method is not defined */
771 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
778 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_autoload
780 This is the old form of L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, which has no flags
783 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload
785 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes the name string in the form
786 of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
792 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
796 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV_AUTOLOAD;
797 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
800 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
804 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload
806 Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes a nul-terminated string
807 instead of a string/length pair.
813 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
815 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV_AUTOLOAD;
816 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
820 =for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload
822 Same as gv_fetchmeth_pvn(), but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
823 Returns a glob for the subroutine.
825 For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
826 if C<level < 0>. For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, GvCV()
827 of the result may be zero.
829 Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
835 Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
837 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, level, 0);
839 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN_AUTOLOAD;
846 return NULL; /* UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD could cause trouble */
847 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
849 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, flags)))
852 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
854 /* Have an autoload */
855 if (level < 0) /* Cannot do without a stub */
856 gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, 0, flags);
857 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name, len, (level >= 0));
866 =for apidoc gv_fetchmethod_autoload
868 Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
869 on the C<stash>. In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
870 glob for "AUTOLOAD". In this case the corresponding variable $AUTOLOAD is
873 The third parameter of C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload> determines whether
874 AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
875 means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don't look for AUTOLOAD.
876 Calling C<gv_fetchmethod> is equivalent to calling C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>
877 with a non-zero C<autoload> parameter.
879 These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token as a prefix of the method name. Note
880 that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
881 check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
882 different subroutine due to $AUTOLOAD changing its value. Use the glob
883 created via a side effect to do this.
885 These functions have the same side-effects and as C<gv_fetchmeth> with
886 C<level==0>. C<name> should be writable if contains C<':'> or C<'
887 ''>. The warning against passing the GV returned by C<gv_fetchmeth> to
888 C<call_sv> apply equally to these functions.
894 S_gv_get_super_pkg(pTHX_ const char* name, I32 namelen)
901 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_GET_SUPER_PKG;
903 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, 0);
904 if(stash) return stash;
906 /* If we must create it, give it an @ISA array containing
907 the real package this SUPER is for, so that it's tied
908 into the cache invalidation code correctly */
909 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, namelen, GV_ADD);
910 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetchs(stash, "ISA", TRUE);
912 gv_init(gv, stash, "ISA", 3, TRUE);
913 superisa = GvAVn(gv);
915 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(superisa), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
917 av_push(superisa, newSVpv(CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop), 0));
919 av_push(superisa, newSVhek(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)
920 ? HvNAME_HEK(CopSTASH(PL_curcop)) : NULL));
927 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 autoload)
929 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_AUTOLOAD;
931 return gv_fetchmethod_flags(stash, name, autoload ? GV_AUTOLOAD : 0);
935 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, U32 flags)
939 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_SV_FLAGS;
940 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
943 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
947 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
949 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PV_FLAGS;
950 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
953 /* Don't merge this yet, as it's likely to get a len parameter, and possibly
956 Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, const STRLEN len, U32 flags)
959 register const char *nend;
960 const char *nsplit = NULL;
963 const char * const origname = name;
964 SV *const error_report = MUTABLE_SV(stash);
965 const U32 autoload = flags & GV_AUTOLOAD;
966 const U32 do_croak = flags & GV_CROAK;
968 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PVN_FLAGS;
970 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV)
973 /* The only way stash can become NULL later on is if nsplit is set,
974 which in turn means that there is no need for a SVt_PVHV case
975 the error reporting code. */
978 for (nend = name; *nend || nend != (origname + len); nend++) {
983 else if (*nend == ':' && *(nend + 1) == ':') {
989 if ((nsplit - origname) == 5 && memEQ(origname, "SUPER", 5)) {
990 /* ->SUPER::method should really be looked up in original stash */
991 SV * const tmpstr = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s::SUPER",
992 CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop)));
993 /* __PACKAGE__::SUPER stash should be autovivified */
994 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(SvPVX_const(tmpstr), SvCUR(tmpstr));
995 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Treating %s as %s::%s\n",
996 origname, HvNAME_get(stash), name) );
999 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::method */
1000 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname, 0);
1002 /* however, explicit calls to Pkg::SUPER::method may
1003 happen, and may require autovivification to work */
1004 if (!stash && (nsplit - origname) >= 7 &&
1005 strnEQ(nsplit - 7, "::SUPER", 7) &&
1006 gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname - 7, 0))
1007 stash = gv_get_super_pkg(origname, nsplit - origname);
1012 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, 0);
1014 if (strEQ(name,"import") || strEQ(name,"unimport"))
1015 gv = MUTABLE_GV(&PL_sv_yes);
1017 gv = gv_autoload4(ostash, name, nend - name, TRUE);
1018 if (!gv && do_croak) {
1019 /* Right now this is exclusively for the benefit of S_method_common
1022 /* If we can't find an IO::File method, it might be a call on
1023 * a filehandle. If IO:File has not been loaded, try to
1024 * require it first instead of croaking */
1025 const char *stash_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
1026 if (stash_name && memEQs(stash_name, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "IO::File")
1027 && !Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ GvHVn(PL_incgv), NULL,
1028 STR_WITH_LEN("IO/File.pm"), 0,
1029 HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0)
1031 require_pv("IO/File.pm");
1032 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, 0);
1037 "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%.*s\"",
1038 name, (int)HvNAMELEN_get(stash), HvNAME_get(stash));
1042 const char *packname;
1045 packlen = nsplit - origname;
1046 packname = origname;
1048 packname = SvPV_const(error_report, packlen);
1052 "Can't locate object method \"%s\" via package \"%.*s\""
1053 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%.*s\"?)",
1054 name, (int)packlen, packname, (int)packlen, packname);
1058 else if (autoload) {
1059 CV* const cv = GvCV(gv);
1060 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
1068 if (GvCV(stubgv) != cv) /* orphaned import */
1071 autogv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(stubgv),
1072 GvNAME(stubgv), GvNAMELEN(stubgv), TRUE);
1082 Perl_gv_autoload4(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 method)
1090 const char *packname = "";
1091 STRLEN packname_len = 0;
1093 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD4;
1095 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
1098 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV) {
1099 packname = SvPV_const(MUTABLE_SV(stash), packname_len);
1103 packname = HvNAME_get(stash);
1104 packname_len = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
1107 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, 0)))
1111 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
1115 * Inheriting AUTOLOAD for non-methods works ... for now.
1117 if (!method && (GvCVGEN(gv) || GvSTASH(gv) != stash)
1119 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
1120 "Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %s::%.*s() is deprecated",
1121 packname, (int)len, name);
1124 /* rather than lookup/init $AUTOLOAD here
1125 * only to have the XSUB do another lookup for $AUTOLOAD
1126 * and split that value on the last '::',
1127 * pass along the same data via some unused fields in the CV
1129 CvSTASH_set(cv, stash);
1130 SvPV_set(cv, (char *)name); /* cast to lose constness warning */
1136 * Given &FOO::AUTOLOAD, set $FOO::AUTOLOAD to desired function name.
1137 * The subroutine's original name may not be "AUTOLOAD", so we don't
1138 * use that, but for lack of anything better we will use the sub's
1139 * original package to look up $AUTOLOAD.
1141 varstash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
1142 vargv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, TRUE);
1146 gv_init(vargv, varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE);
1147 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
1148 GvSV(vargv) = newSV(0);
1152 varsv = GvSVn(vargv);
1153 sv_setpvn(varsv, packname, packname_len);
1154 sv_catpvs(varsv, "::");
1155 /* Ensure SvSETMAGIC() is called if necessary. In particular, to clear
1156 tainting if $FOO::AUTOLOAD was previously tainted, but is not now. */
1157 sv_catpvn_mg(varsv, name, len);
1162 /* require_tie_mod() internal routine for requiring a module
1163 * that implements the logic of automatic ties like %! and %-
1165 * The "gv" parameter should be the glob.
1166 * "varpv" holds the name of the var, used for error messages.
1167 * "namesv" holds the module name. Its refcount will be decremented.
1168 * "methpv" holds the method name to test for to check that things
1169 * are working reasonably close to as expected.
1170 * "flags": if flag & 1 then save the scalar before loading.
1171 * For the protection of $! to work (it is set by this routine)
1172 * the sv slot must already be magicalized.
1175 S_require_tie_mod(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *varpv, SV* namesv, const char *methpv,const U32 flags)
1178 HV* stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
1180 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REQUIRE_TIE_MOD;
1182 if (!stash || !(gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))) {
1183 SV *module = newSVsv(namesv);
1184 char varname = *varpv; /* varpv might be clobbered by load_module,
1185 so save it. For the moment it's always
1191 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1192 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, module, NULL);
1196 stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
1198 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %%%c because %"SVf" is not available",
1199 varname, SVfARG(namesv));
1200 else if (!gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))
1201 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %%%c because %"SVf" does not support method %s",
1202 varname, SVfARG(namesv), methpv);
1204 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
1209 =for apidoc gv_stashpv
1211 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. Uses C<strlen> to
1212 determine the length of C<name>, then calls C<gv_stashpvn()>.
1218 Perl_gv_stashpv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
1220 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPV;
1221 return gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create);
1225 =for apidoc gv_stashpvn
1227 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. The C<namelen>
1228 parameter indicates the length of the C<name>, in bytes. C<flags> is passed
1229 to C<gv_fetchpvn_flags()>, so if set to C<GV_ADD> then the package will be
1230 created if it does not already exist. If the package does not exist and
1231 C<flags> is 0 (or any other setting that does not create packages) then NULL
1239 Perl_gv_stashpvn(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
1245 U32 tmplen = namelen + 2;
1247 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN;
1249 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
1252 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
1253 Copy(name, tmpbuf, namelen, char);
1254 tmpbuf[namelen] = ':';
1255 tmpbuf[namelen+1] = ':';
1256 tmpgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, tmplen, flags, SVt_PVHV);
1257 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
1261 stash = GvHV(tmpgv);
1262 if (!(flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK) && !stash) return NULL;
1264 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
1265 hv_name_set(stash, name, namelen, 0);
1267 /* FIXME: This is a repeat of logic in gv_fetchpvn_flags */
1268 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1269 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1270 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(tmpgv))->xhv_name_count)
1271 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, tmpgv, 1);
1277 =for apidoc gv_stashsv
1279 Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. See C<gv_stashpvn>.
1285 Perl_gv_stashsv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
1288 const char * const ptr = SvPV_const(sv,len);
1290 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSV;
1292 return gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, flags);
1297 Perl_gv_fetchpv(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, I32 add, const svtype sv_type) {
1298 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPV;
1299 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, strlen(nambeg), add, sv_type);
1303 Perl_gv_fetchsv(pTHX_ SV *name, I32 flags, const svtype sv_type) {
1305 const char * const nambeg =
1306 SvPV_flags_const(name, len, flags & GV_NO_SVGMAGIC ? 0 : SV_GMAGIC);
1307 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHSV;
1308 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, len, flags | SvUTF8(name), sv_type);
1312 S_gv_magicalize_isa(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1316 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_ISA;
1320 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa,
1325 S_gv_magicalize_overload(pTHX_ GV *gv)
1329 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_OVERLOAD;
1333 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_overload);
1337 Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len, I32 flags,
1338 const svtype sv_type)
1341 register const char *name = nambeg;
1342 register GV *gv = NULL;
1345 register const char *name_cursor;
1347 const I32 no_init = flags & (GV_NOADD_NOINIT | GV_NOINIT);
1348 const I32 no_expand = flags & GV_NOEXPAND;
1349 const I32 add = flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK;
1350 bool addmg = !!(flags & GV_ADDMG);
1351 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
1352 const char *const name_em1 = name_end - 1;
1355 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPVN_FLAGS;
1357 if (flags & GV_NOTQUAL) {
1358 /* Caller promised that there is no stash, so we can skip the check. */
1363 if (full_len > 2 && *name == '*' && isALPHA(name[1])) {
1364 /* accidental stringify on a GV? */
1368 for (name_cursor = name; name_cursor < name_end; name_cursor++) {
1369 if (name_cursor < name_em1 &&
1370 ((*name_cursor == ':'
1371 && name_cursor[1] == ':')
1372 || *name_cursor == '\''))
1375 stash = PL_defstash;
1376 if (!stash || !SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1379 len = name_cursor - name;
1380 if (name_cursor > nambeg) { /* Skip for initial :: or ' */
1382 if (*name_cursor == ':') {
1387 Newx(tmpbuf, len+2, char);
1388 Copy(name, tmpbuf, len, char);
1389 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1390 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
1393 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, key, len, add);
1394 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
1395 if (gv && gv != (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1396 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV)
1397 gv_init(gv, stash, key, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI));
1403 if (!gv || gv == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef)
1406 if (!(stash = GvHV(gv)))
1408 stash = GvHV(gv) = newHV();
1409 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
1410 if (GvSTASH(gv) == PL_defstash && len == 6
1411 && strnEQ(name, "CORE", 4))
1412 hv_name_set(stash, "CORE", 4, 0);
1415 stash, nambeg, name_cursor-nambeg, 0
1417 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1418 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1419 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(gv))->xhv_name_count)
1420 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, gv, 1);
1423 else if (!HvNAME_get(stash))
1424 hv_name_set(stash, nambeg, name_cursor - nambeg, 0);
1427 if (*name_cursor == ':')
1429 name = name_cursor+1;
1430 if (name == name_end)
1432 ? gv : MUTABLE_GV(*hv_fetchs(PL_defstash, "main::", TRUE));
1435 len = name_cursor - name;
1437 /* No stash in name, so see how we can default */
1441 if (len && isIDFIRST_lazy(name)) {
1442 bool global = FALSE;
1450 if ((name[0] == 'I' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'C')
1451 || (name[0] == 'E' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'V')
1452 || (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G'))
1456 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1461 if (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D'
1462 && name[3] == 'I' && name[4] == 'N')
1466 if ((name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D')
1467 &&((name[3] == 'O' && name[4] == 'U' && name[5] == 'T')
1468 ||(name[3] == 'E' && name[4] == 'R' && name[5] == 'R')))
1472 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1473 && name[3] == 'V' && name[4] == 'O' && name[5] == 'U'
1480 stash = PL_defstash;
1481 else if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
1482 stash = PL_curstash;
1483 if (add && (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_VARS) &&
1484 sv_type != SVt_PVCV &&
1485 sv_type != SVt_PVGV &&
1486 sv_type != SVt_PVFM &&
1487 sv_type != SVt_PVIO &&
1488 !(len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV &&
1489 (*name == 'a' || *name == 'b')) )
1491 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,len,0);
1493 *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef ||
1494 SvTYPE(*gvp) != SVt_PVGV)
1498 else if ((sv_type == SVt_PV && !GvIMPORTED_SV(*gvp)) ||
1499 (sv_type == SVt_PVAV && !GvIMPORTED_AV(*gvp)) ||
1500 (sv_type == SVt_PVHV && !GvIMPORTED_HV(*gvp)) )
1502 /* diag_listed_as: Variable "%s" is not imported%s */
1504 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1505 "Variable \"%c%s\" is not imported",
1506 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? '@' :
1507 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? '%' : '$',
1511 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1512 "\t(Did you mean &%s instead?)\n", name
1519 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
1522 stash = PL_defstash;
1525 /* By this point we should have a stash and a name */
1529 SV * const err = Perl_mess(aTHX_
1530 "Global symbol \"%s%s\" requires explicit package name",
1531 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1532 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1533 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
1536 if (USE_UTF8_IN_NAMES)
1539 gv = gv_fetchpvs("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
1541 /* symbol table under destruction */
1550 if (!SvREFCNT(stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1553 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,len,add);
1554 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1555 if (addmg) gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
1558 else gv = *gvp, addmg = 0;
1559 /* From this point on, addmg means gv has not been inserted in the
1562 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV) {
1565 gv_init_svtype(gv, sv_type);
1566 if (len == 1 && stash == PL_defstash
1567 && (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)) {
1569 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
1570 else if (*name == '-' || *name == '+')
1571 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
1573 else if (len == 3 && sv_type == SVt_PVAV
1574 && strnEQ(name, "ISA", 3)
1575 && (!GvAV(gv) || !SvSMAGICAL(GvAV(gv))))
1576 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1579 } else if (no_init) {
1582 } else if (no_expand && SvROK(gv)) {
1587 /* Adding a new symbol.
1588 Unless of course there was already something non-GV here, in which case
1589 we want to behave as if there was always a GV here, containing some sort
1591 Otherwise we run the risk of creating things like GvIO, which can cause
1592 subtle bugs. eg the one that tripped up SQL::Translator */
1594 faking_it = SvOK(gv);
1596 if (add & GV_ADDWARN)
1597 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL), "Had to create %s unexpectedly", nambeg);
1598 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, add & GV_ADDMULTI);
1600 if (isALPHA(name[0]) && ! (isLEXWARN_on ? ckWARN(WARN_ONCE)
1601 : (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON ) ) )
1604 /* set up magic where warranted */
1605 if (stash != PL_defstash) { /* not the main stash */
1606 /* We only have to check for four names here: EXPORT, ISA, OVERLOAD
1607 and VERSION. All the others apply only to the main stash or to
1608 CORE (which is checked right after this). */
1610 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1613 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1617 if (strEQ(name2, "SA"))
1618 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1621 if (strEQ(name2, "VERLOAD"))
1622 gv_magicalize_overload(gv);
1625 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1631 goto add_magical_gv;
1634 if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4) {
1635 /* Avoid null warning: */
1636 const char * const stashname = HvNAME(stash); assert(stashname);
1637 if (strnEQ(stashname, "CORE", 4)
1638 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_
1639 addmg ? stash : 0, gv, name, len, nambeg, full_len
1648 /* Nothing else to do.
1649 The compiler will probably turn the switch statement into a
1650 branch table. Make sure we avoid even that small overhead for
1651 the common case of lower case variable names. */
1655 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1658 if (strEQ(name2, "RGV")) {
1659 IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) |= IOf_ARGV|IOf_START;
1661 else if (strEQ(name2, "RGVOUT")) {
1666 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1670 if (strEQ(name2, "SA")) {
1671 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
1675 if (strEQ(name2, "VERLOAD")) {
1676 gv_magicalize_overload(gv);
1680 if (strEQ(name2, "IG")) {
1683 if (!PL_psig_name) {
1684 Newxz(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
1685 Newxz(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
1686 PL_psig_ptr = PL_psig_name + SIG_SIZE;
1688 /* I think that the only way to get here is to re-use an
1689 embedded perl interpreter, where the previous
1690 use didn't clean up fully because
1691 PL_perl_destruct_level was 0. I'm not sure that we
1692 "support" that, in that I suspect in that scenario
1693 there are sufficient other garbage values left in the
1694 interpreter structure that something else will crash
1695 before we get here. I suspect that this is one of
1696 those "doctor, it hurts when I do this" bugs. */
1697 Zero(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
1698 Zero(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
1702 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_sig);
1703 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
1704 SV * const * const init = hv_fetch(hv, PL_sig_name[i], strlen(PL_sig_name[i]), 1);
1706 sv_setsv(*init, &PL_sv_undef);
1711 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1714 case '\003': /* $^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
1715 if (strEQ(name2, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE"))
1718 case '\005': /* $^ENCODING */
1719 if (strEQ(name2, "NCODING"))
1722 case '\007': /* $^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1723 if (strEQ(name2, "LOBAL_PHASE"))
1726 case '\015': /* $^MATCH */
1727 if (strEQ(name2, "ATCH"))
1729 case '\017': /* $^OPEN */
1730 if (strEQ(name2, "PEN"))
1733 case '\020': /* $^PREMATCH $^POSTMATCH */
1734 if (strEQ(name2, "REMATCH") || strEQ(name2, "OSTMATCH"))
1737 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
1738 if (strEQ(name2, "AINT"))
1741 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8LOCALE} */
1742 if (strEQ(name2, "NICODE"))
1744 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8LOCALE"))
1746 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8CACHE"))
1749 case '\027': /* $^WARNING_BITS */
1750 if (strEQ(name2, "ARNING_BITS"))
1763 /* Ensures that we have an all-digit variable, ${"1foo"} fails
1765 /* This snippet is taken from is_gv_magical */
1766 const char *end = name + len;
1767 while (--end > name) {
1768 if (!isDIGIT(*end)) goto add_magical_gv;
1775 /* Names of length 1. (Or 0. But name is NUL terminated, so that will
1776 be case '\0' in this switch statement (ie a default case) */
1782 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ||
1783 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ||
1784 sv_type == SVt_PVCV ||
1785 sv_type == SVt_PVFM ||
1788 PL_sawampersand = TRUE;
1792 sv_setpv(GvSVn(gv),PL_chopset);
1796 #ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
1797 SvUPGRADE(GvSVn(gv), SVt_PVLV);
1803 /* If %! has been used, automatically load Errno.pm. */
1805 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1807 /* magicalization must be done before require_tie_mod is called */
1808 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
1809 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
1814 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* no used once warnings here */
1816 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
1817 SV* const avc = (*name == '+') ? MUTABLE_SV(av) : NULL;
1819 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), avc, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
1820 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1822 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1825 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
1826 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
1832 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
1833 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
1834 "$%c is no longer supported", *name);
1837 sv_setiv(GvSVn(gv), (IV)(IoFLAGS(GvIOp(PL_defoutgv)) & IOf_FLUSH) != 0);
1840 case '\010': /* $^H */
1842 HV *const hv = GvHVn(gv);
1843 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
1846 case '\023': /* $^S */
1848 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1873 case '\001': /* $^A */
1874 case '\003': /* $^C */
1875 case '\004': /* $^D */
1876 case '\005': /* $^E */
1877 case '\006': /* $^F */
1878 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1879 case '\016': /* $^N */
1880 case '\017': /* $^O */
1881 case '\020': /* $^P */
1882 case '\024': /* $^T */
1883 case '\027': /* $^W */
1885 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
1888 case '\014': /* $^L */
1889 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\f");
1890 PL_formfeed = GvSVn(gv);
1893 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\034");
1897 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
1898 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
1899 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
1900 GvSV(gv) = vnumify(PL_patchlevel);
1901 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1905 case '\026': /* $^V */
1907 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
1908 GvSV(gv) = new_version(PL_patchlevel);
1909 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1917 if (GvAV(gv) || GvHV(gv) || GvIO(gv) || GvCV(gv) || (
1918 GvSV(gv) && (SvOK(GvSV(gv)) || SvMAGICAL(GvSV(gv)))
1920 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
1921 else SvREFCNT_dec(gv), gv = NULL;
1923 if (gv) gv_init_svtype(gv, faking_it ? SVt_PVCV : sv_type);
1928 Perl_gv_fullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
1932 const HV * const hv = GvSTASH(gv);
1934 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FULLNAME4;
1940 sv_setpv(sv, prefix ? prefix : "");
1942 name = HvNAME_get(hv);
1944 namelen = HvNAMELEN_get(hv);
1950 if (keepmain || strNE(name, "main")) {
1951 sv_catpvn(sv,name,namelen);
1954 sv_catpvn(sv,GvNAME(gv),GvNAMELEN(gv));
1958 Perl_gv_efullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
1960 const GV * const egv = GvEGVx(gv);
1962 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_EFULLNAME4;
1964 gv_fullname4(sv, egv ? egv : gv, prefix, keepmain);
1968 Perl_gv_check(pTHX_ const HV *stash)
1973 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CHECK;
1975 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
1977 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
1979 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
1982 if (HeKEY(entry)[HeKLEN(entry)-1] == ':' &&
1983 (gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry))) && isGV(gv) && (hv = GvHV(gv)))
1985 if (hv != PL_defstash && hv != stash)
1986 gv_check(hv); /* nested package */
1988 else if (isALPHA(*HeKEY(entry))) {
1990 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry));
1991 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV || GvMULTI(gv))
1994 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, GvLINE(gv));
1996 CopFILE(PL_curcop) = (char *)file; /* set for warning */
1998 CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)
1999 = gv_fetchfile_flags(file, HEK_LEN(GvFILE_HEK(gv)), 0);
2001 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ONCE),
2002 "Name \"%s::%s\" used only once: possible typo",
2003 HvNAME_get(stash), GvNAME(gv));
2010 Perl_newGVgen(pTHX_ const char *pack)
2014 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGVGEN;
2016 return gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::_GEN_%ld", pack, (long)PL_gensym++),
2020 /* hopefully this is only called on local symbol table entries */
2023 Perl_gp_ref(pTHX_ GP *gp)
2031 /* If the GP they asked for a reference to contains
2032 a method cache entry, clear it first, so that we
2033 don't infect them with our cached entry */
2034 SvREFCNT_dec(gp->gp_cv);
2043 Perl_gp_free(pTHX_ GV *gv)
2049 if (!gv || !isGV_with_GP(gv) || !(gp = GvGP(gv)))
2051 if (gp->gp_refcnt == 0) {
2052 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
2053 "Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers"
2054 pTHX__FORMAT pTHX__VALUE);
2057 if (--gp->gp_refcnt > 0) {
2058 if (gp->gp_egv == gv)
2065 /* Copy and null out all the glob slots, so destructors do not see
2067 HEK * const file_hek = gp->gp_file_hek;
2068 SV * const sv = gp->gp_sv;
2069 AV * const av = gp->gp_av;
2070 HV * const hv = gp->gp_hv;
2071 IO * const io = gp->gp_io;
2072 CV * const cv = gp->gp_cv;
2073 CV * const form = gp->gp_form;
2075 gp->gp_file_hek = NULL;
2084 unshare_hek(file_hek);
2088 /* FIXME - another reference loop GV -> symtab -> GV ?
2089 Somehow gp->gp_hv can end up pointing at freed garbage. */
2090 if (hv && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
2091 const char *hvname = HvNAME_get(hv);
2092 if (PL_stashcache && hvname)
2093 (void)hv_delete(PL_stashcache, hvname, HvNAMELEN_get(hv),
2101 if (!gp->gp_file_hek
2107 && !gp->gp_form) break;
2109 if (--attempts == 0) {
2111 "panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - "
2112 "something is repeatedly re-creating entries"
2122 Perl_magic_freeovrld(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2124 AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2125 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
2127 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEOVRLD;
2129 if (amtp && AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2131 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
2132 CV * const cv = amtp->table[i];
2134 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
2135 amtp->table[i] = NULL;
2142 /* Updates and caches the CV's */
2144 * 1 on success and there is some overload
2145 * 0 if there is no overload
2146 * -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak
2150 Perl_Gv_AMupdate(pTHX_ HV *stash, bool destructing)
2153 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2155 const struct mro_meta* stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2158 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AMUPDATE;
2160 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
2162 const AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2163 if (amtp->was_ok_am == PL_amagic_generation
2164 && amtp->was_ok_sub == newgen) {
2165 return AMT_OVERLOADED(amtp) ? 1 : 0;
2167 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2170 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Recalcing overload magic in package %s\n",HvNAME_get(stash)) );
2173 amt.was_ok_am = PL_amagic_generation;
2174 amt.was_ok_sub = newgen;
2175 amt.fallback = AMGfallNO;
2179 int filled = 0, have_ovl = 0;
2182 /* Work with "fallback" key, which we assume to be first in PL_AMG_names */
2184 /* Try to find via inheritance. */
2185 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, PL_AMG_names[0], 2, -1, 0);
2186 SV * const sv = gv ? GvSV(gv) : NULL;
2190 lim = DESTROY_amg; /* Skip overloading entries. */
2191 #ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
2193 NOOP; /* Equivalent to !SvTRUE and !SvOK */
2196 else if (SvTRUE(sv))
2197 amt.fallback=AMGfallYES;
2199 amt.fallback=AMGfallNEVER;
2201 for (i = 1; i < lim; i++)
2202 amt.table[i] = NULL;
2203 for (; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
2204 const char * const cooky = PL_AMG_names[i];
2205 /* Human-readable form, for debugging: */
2206 const char * const cp = (i >= DESTROY_amg ? cooky : AMG_id2name(i));
2207 const STRLEN l = PL_AMG_namelens[i];
2209 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Checking overloading of \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
2210 cp, HvNAME_get(stash)) );
2211 /* don't fill the cache while looking up!
2212 Creation of inheritance stubs in intermediate packages may
2213 conflict with the logic of runtime method substitution.
2214 Indeed, for inheritance A -> B -> C, if C overloads "+0",
2215 then we could have created stubs for "(+0" in A and C too.
2216 But if B overloads "bool", we may want to use it for
2217 numifying instead of C's "+0". */
2218 if (i >= DESTROY_amg)
2219 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, 0, 0);
2220 else /* Autoload taken care of below */
2221 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, -1, 0);
2223 if (gv && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
2224 if(GvNAMELEN(CvGV(cv)) == 3 && strEQ(GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "nil")){
2225 const char * const hvname = HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)));
2226 if (hvname && HEK_LEN(HvNAME_HEK(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))) == 8
2227 && strEQ(hvname, "overload")) {
2228 /* This is a hack to support autoloading..., while
2229 knowing *which* methods were declared as overloaded. */
2230 /* GvSV contains the name of the method. */
2232 SV *gvsv = GvSV(gv);
2234 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Resolving method \"%"SVf256\
2235 "\" for overloaded \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
2236 (void*)GvSV(gv), cp, HvNAME(stash)) );
2237 if (!gvsv || !SvPOK(gvsv)
2238 || !(ngv = gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, SvPVX_const(gvsv),
2241 /* Can be an import stub (created by "can"). */
2246 const char * const name = (gvsv && SvPOK(gvsv)) ? SvPVX_const(gvsv) : "???";
2247 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s method \"%.256s\" overloading \"%s\" "\
2248 "in package \"%.256s\"",
2249 (GvCVGEN(gv) ? "Stub found while resolving"
2251 name, cp, HvNAME(stash));
2254 cv = GvCV(gv = ngv);
2257 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Overloading \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\" via \"%.256s::%.256s\"\n",
2258 cp, HvNAME_get(stash), HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
2259 GvNAME(CvGV(cv))) );
2261 if (i < DESTROY_amg)
2263 } else if (gv) { /* Autoloaded... */
2264 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
2267 amt.table[i]=MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(cv));
2270 AMT_AMAGIC_on(&amt);
2272 AMT_OVERLOADED_on(&amt);
2273 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
2274 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMT));
2278 /* Here we have no table: */
2280 AMT_AMAGIC_off(&amt);
2281 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
2282 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMTS));
2288 Perl_gv_handler(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 id)
2294 struct mro_meta* stash_meta;
2296 if (!stash || !HvNAME_get(stash))
2299 stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2300 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
2302 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2305 /* If we're looking up a destructor to invoke, we must avoid
2306 * that Gv_AMupdate croaks, because we might be dying already */
2307 if (Gv_AMupdate(stash, cBOOL(id == DESTROY_amg)) == -1) {
2308 /* and if it didn't found a destructor, we fall back
2309 * to a simpler method that will only look for the
2310 * destructor instead of the whole magic */
2311 if (id == DESTROY_amg) {
2312 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, "DESTROY");
2318 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
2321 amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2322 if ( amtp->was_ok_am != PL_amagic_generation
2323 || amtp->was_ok_sub != newgen )
2325 if (AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2326 CV * const ret = amtp->table[id];
2327 if (ret && isGV(ret)) { /* Autoloading stab */
2328 /* Passing it through may have resulted in a warning
2329 "Inherited AUTOLOAD for a non-method deprecated", since
2330 our caller is going through a function call, not a method call.
2331 So return the CV for AUTOLOAD, setting $AUTOLOAD. */
2332 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, PL_AMG_names[id]);
2344 /* Implement tryAMAGICun_MG macro.
2345 Do get magic, then see if the stack arg is overloaded and if so call it.
2347 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2349 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2353 Perl_try_amagic_un(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2357 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2361 if (SvAMAGIC(arg) && (tmpsv = amagic_call(arg, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2362 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2363 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2368 if (SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2369 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2379 if ((flags & AMGf_numeric) && SvROK(arg))
2385 /* Implement tryAMAGICbin_MG macro.
2386 Do get magic, then see if the two stack args are overloaded and if so
2389 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2391 AMGf_assign op may be called as mutator (eg +=)
2392 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2396 Perl_try_amagic_bin(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2399 SV* const left = TOPm1s;
2400 SV* const right = TOPs;
2406 if (SvAMAGIC(left) || SvAMAGIC(right)) {
2407 SV * const tmpsv = amagic_call(left, right, method,
2408 ((flags & AMGf_assign) && opASSIGN ? AMGf_assign: 0));
2410 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2417 if (opASSIGN || SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2418 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2428 if(left==right && SvGMAGICAL(left)) {
2429 SV * const left = sv_newmortal();
2431 /* Print the uninitialized warning now, so it includes the vari-
2434 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) report_uninit(right);
2435 sv_setsv_flags(left, &PL_sv_no, 0);
2437 else sv_setsv_flags(left, right, 0);
2440 if (flags & AMGf_numeric) {
2442 *(sp-1) = sv_2num(TOPm1s);
2444 *sp = sv_2num(right);
2450 Perl_amagic_deref_call(pTHX_ SV *ref, int method) {
2453 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_DEREF_CALL;
2455 while (SvAMAGIC(ref) &&
2456 (tmpsv = amagic_call(ref, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2457 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2459 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference");
2460 if (tmpsv == ref || SvRV(tmpsv) == SvRV(ref)) {
2461 /* Bail out if it returns us the same reference. */
2466 return tmpsv ? tmpsv : ref;
2470 Perl_amagic_call(pTHX_ SV *left, SV *right, int method, int flags)
2475 CV **cvp=NULL, **ocvp=NULL;
2476 AMT *amtp=NULL, *oamtp=NULL;
2477 int off = 0, off1, lr = 0, notfound = 0;
2478 int postpr = 0, force_cpy = 0;
2479 int assign = AMGf_assign & flags;
2480 const int assignshift = assign ? 1 : 0;
2481 int use_default_op = 0;
2487 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_CALL;
2489 if ( PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC ) {
2490 SV *lex_mask = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "overloading", 0);
2492 if ( !lex_mask || !SvOK(lex_mask) )
2493 /* overloading lexically disabled */
2495 else if ( lex_mask && SvPOK(lex_mask) ) {
2496 /* we have an entry in the hints hash, check if method has been
2497 * masked by overloading.pm */
2499 const int offset = method / 8;
2500 const int bit = method % 8;
2501 char *pv = SvPV(lex_mask, len);
2503 /* Bit set, so this overloading operator is disabled */
2504 if ( (STRLEN)offset < len && pv[offset] & ( 1 << bit ) )
2509 if (!(AMGf_noleft & flags) && SvAMAGIC(left)
2510 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(left)))
2511 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
2512 && (ocvp = cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
2513 ? (oamtp = amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
2515 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
2516 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
2522 cv = cvp[off=method])))) {
2523 lr = -1; /* Call method for left argument */
2525 if (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && flags & AMGf_unary) {
2528 /* look for substituted methods */
2529 /* In all the covered cases we should be called with assign==0. */
2533 if ((cv = cvp[off=add_ass_amg])
2534 || ((cv = cvp[off = add_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr = 1))) {
2535 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
2540 if ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_ass_amg])
2541 || ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr=1))) {
2542 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
2546 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2549 (void)((cv = cvp[off=string_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2552 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2555 (void)((cv = cvp[off=bool__amg])
2556 || (cv = cvp[off=numer_amg])
2557 || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2564 * SV* ref causes confusion with the interpreter variable of
2567 SV* const tmpRef=SvRV(left);
2568 if (!SvROK(tmpRef) && SvTYPE(tmpRef) <= SVt_PVMG) {
2570 * Just to be extra cautious. Maybe in some
2571 * additional cases sv_setsv is safe, too.
2573 SV* const newref = newSVsv(tmpRef);
2574 SvOBJECT_on(newref);
2575 /* As a bit of a source compatibility hack, SvAMAGIC() and
2576 friends dereference an RV, to behave the same was as when
2577 overloading was stored on the reference, not the referant.
2578 Hence we can't use SvAMAGIC_on()
2580 SvFLAGS(newref) |= SVf_AMAGIC;
2581 SvSTASH_set(newref, MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(SvSTASH(tmpRef))));
2587 if ((cvp[off1=lt_amg] || cvp[off1=ncmp_amg])
2588 && ((cv = cvp[off=neg_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg]))) {
2589 SV* const nullsv=sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2591 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
2592 lt_amg,AMGf_noright);
2593 logic = SvTRUE(lessp);
2595 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
2596 ncmp_amg,AMGf_noright);
2597 logic = (SvNV(lessp) < 0);
2600 if (off==subtr_amg) {
2611 if ((cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg])) {
2613 left = sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2618 case iter_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
2619 case ftest_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
2622 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2630 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2635 if (!cv) goto not_found;
2636 } else if (!(AMGf_noright & flags) && SvAMAGIC(right)
2637 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(right)))
2638 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
2639 && (cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
2640 ? (amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
2642 && (cv = cvp[off=method])) { /* Method for right
2645 } else if (((cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)
2646 || (ocvp && oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER))
2647 && !(flags & AMGf_unary)) {
2648 /* We look for substitution for
2649 * comparison operations and
2651 if (method==concat_amg || method==concat_ass_amg
2652 || method==repeat_amg || method==repeat_ass_amg) {
2653 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to string conversion */
2675 if (ocvp && (oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2679 if (!cv && (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2689 not_found: /* No method found, either report or croak */
2697 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2700 if (ocvp && (cv=ocvp[nomethod_amg])) { /* Call report method */
2701 notfound = 1; lr = -1;
2702 } else if (cvp && (cv=cvp[nomethod_amg])) {
2703 notfound = 1; lr = 1;
2704 } else if ((use_default_op =
2705 (!ocvp || oamtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES)
2706 && (!cvp || amtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES))
2708 /* Skip generating the "no method found" message. */
2712 if (off==-1) off=method;
2713 msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
2714 "Operation \"%s\": no method found,%sargument %s%s%s%s",
2715 AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2716 (flags & AMGf_unary ? " " : "\n\tleft "),
2718 "in overloaded package ":
2719 "has no overloaded magic",
2721 HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(SvRV(left))):
2724 ",\n\tright argument in overloaded package ":
2727 : ",\n\tright argument has no overloaded magic"),
2729 HvNAME_get(SvSTASH(SvRV(right))):
2731 if (use_default_op) {
2732 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s", SvPVX_const(msg)) );
2734 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg));
2738 force_cpy = force_cpy || assign;
2743 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
2744 "Overloaded operator \"%s\"%s%s%s:\n\tmethod%s found%s in package %s%s\n",
2746 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2748 method+assignshift==off? "" :
2749 AMG_id2name(method+assignshift),
2750 method+assignshift==off? "" : "\")",
2751 flags & AMGf_unary? "" :
2752 lr==1 ? " for right argument": " for left argument",
2753 flags & AMGf_unary? " for argument" : "",
2754 stash ? HvNAME_get(stash) : "null",
2755 fl? ",\n\tassignment variant used": "") );
2758 /* Since we use shallow copy during assignment, we need
2759 * to dublicate the contents, probably calling user-supplied
2760 * version of copy operator
2762 /* We need to copy in following cases:
2763 * a) Assignment form was called.
2764 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 == off
2765 * b) Increment or decrement, called directly.
2766 * assignshift==0, assign==0, method + 0 == off
2767 * c) Increment or decrement, translated to assignment add/subtr.
2768 * assignshift==0, assign==T,
2770 * d) Increment or decrement, translated to nomethod.
2771 * assignshift==0, assign==0,
2773 * e) Assignment form translated to nomethod.
2774 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 != off
2777 /* off is method, method+assignshift, or a result of opcode substitution.
2778 * In the latter case assignshift==0, so only notfound case is important.
2780 if (( (method + assignshift == off)
2781 && (assign || (method == inc_amg) || (method == dec_amg)))
2784 /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing
2785 * information by hand */
2786 SV *tmpRef = SvRV(left);
2788 if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef) > 1 && (rv_copy = AMG_CALLunary(left,copy_amg))) {
2789 SvRV_set(left, rv_copy);
2791 SvREFCNT_dec(tmpRef);
2799 const bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
2802 Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
2803 myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
2804 myop.op_next = NULL;
2805 myop.op_flags = OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED;
2807 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
2810 PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
2811 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
2812 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
2814 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
2816 EXTEND(SP, notfound + 5);
2817 PUSHs(lr>0? right: left);
2818 PUSHs(lr>0? left: right);
2819 PUSHs( lr > 0 ? &PL_sv_yes : ( assign ? &PL_sv_undef : &PL_sv_no ));
2821 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2822 AMG_id2namelen(method + assignshift), SVs_TEMP));
2824 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
2827 if ((PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX)))
2835 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
2842 ans=SvIV(res)<=0; break;
2845 ans=SvIV(res)<0; break;
2848 ans=SvIV(res)>=0; break;
2851 ans=SvIV(res)>0; break;
2854 ans=SvIV(res)==0; break;
2857 ans=SvIV(res)!=0; break;
2860 SvSetSV(left,res); return left;
2862 ans=!SvTRUE(res); break;
2867 } else if (method==copy_amg) {
2869 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Copy method did not return a reference");
2871 return SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(res));
2879 Perl_gv_name_set(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags)
2884 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_NAME_SET;
2885 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
2888 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: gv name too long (%"UVuf")", (UV) len);
2890 if (!(flags & GV_ADD) && GvNAME_HEK(gv)) {
2891 unshare_hek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
2894 PERL_HASH(hash, name, len);
2895 GvNAME_HEK(gv) = share_hek(name, len, hash);
2899 =for apidoc gv_try_downgrade
2901 If the typeglob C<gv> can be expressed more succinctly, by having
2902 something other than a real GV in its place in the stash, replace it
2903 with the optimised form. Basic requirements for this are that C<gv>
2904 is a real typeglob, is sufficiently ordinary, and is only referenced
2905 from its package. This function is meant to be used when a GV has been
2906 looked up in part to see what was there, causing upgrading, but based
2907 on what was found it turns out that the real GV isn't required after all.
2909 If C<gv> is a completely empty typeglob, it is deleted from the stash.
2911 If C<gv> is a typeglob containing only a sufficiently-ordinary constant
2912 sub, the typeglob is replaced with a scalar-reference placeholder that
2913 more compactly represents the same thing.
2919 Perl_gv_try_downgrade(pTHX_ GV *gv)
2925 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_TRY_DOWNGRADE;
2927 /* XXX Why and where does this leave dangling pointers during global
2929 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return;
2931 if (!(SvREFCNT(gv) == 1 && SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && !SvFAKE(gv) &&
2932 !SvOBJECT(gv) && !SvREADONLY(gv) &&
2933 isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) &&
2934 !GvINTRO(gv) && GvREFCNT(gv) == 1 &&
2935 !GvSV(gv) && !GvAV(gv) && !GvHV(gv) && !GvIOp(gv) && !GvFORM(gv) &&
2936 GvEGVx(gv) == gv && (stash = GvSTASH(gv))))
2938 if (SvMAGICAL(gv)) {
2940 /* only backref magic is allowed */
2941 if (SvGMAGICAL(gv) || SvSMAGICAL(gv))
2943 for (mg = SvMAGIC(gv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
2944 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_backref)
2950 HEK *gvnhek = GvNAME_HEK(gv);
2951 (void)hv_delete(stash, HEK_KEY(gvnhek),
2952 HEK_UTF8(gvnhek) ? -HEK_LEN(gvnhek) : HEK_LEN(gvnhek), G_DISCARD);
2953 } else if (GvMULTI(gv) && cv &&
2954 !SvOBJECT(cv) && !SvMAGICAL(cv) && !SvREADONLY(cv) &&
2955 CvSTASH(cv) == stash && CvGV(cv) == gv &&
2956 CvCONST(cv) && !CvMETHOD(cv) && !CvLVALUE(cv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) &&
2957 !CvNODEBUG(cv) && !CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCLONED(cv) && !CvANON(cv) &&
2958 (namehek = GvNAME_HEK(gv)) &&
2959 (gvp = hv_fetch(stash, HEK_KEY(namehek),
2960 HEK_LEN(namehek)*(HEK_UTF8(namehek) ? -1 : 1), 0)) &&
2962 SV *value = SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
2966 SvFLAGS(gv) = SVt_IV|SVf_ROK;
2967 SvANY(gv) = (XPVGV*)((char*)&(gv->sv_u.svu_iv) -
2968 STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
2969 SvRV_set(gv, value);
2976 core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
2979 "&CORE::%s cannot be called directly", GvNAME(CvGV(cv))
2985 * c-indentation-style: bsd
2987 * indent-tabs-mode: t
2990 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: