5 * "One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them..."
8 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
9 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
10 * a regular expression.
12 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
13 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
14 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
15 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
18 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
19 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
22 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
23 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
24 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
27 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
28 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
29 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
32 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
37 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
39 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
40 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
42 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
43 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
44 * subject to the following restrictions:
46 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
47 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
50 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
51 * by explicit claim or by omission.
53 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
54 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
56 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
58 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
59 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
61 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
62 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
64 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
65 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
66 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
69 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
72 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
78 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? */
79 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
81 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
83 #define UTF ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
85 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
86 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
92 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
98 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (do_utf8 ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
99 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
101 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
102 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
103 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
105 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
106 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
107 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
108 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
112 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
113 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
115 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
116 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
117 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
118 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
119 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
120 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(mark, "\xcd\x86")
122 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
124 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
125 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
126 OP(rn) == OPEN || OP(rn) == CLOSE || OP(rn) == EVAL || \
127 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
128 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
129 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
132 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( \
133 PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF \
137 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
138 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
140 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
141 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
142 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
143 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
144 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
145 else if (type == PLUS) \
147 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
148 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
149 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
154 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
157 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
160 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
161 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
162 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
164 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
166 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
167 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
169 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 8
170 SSGROW(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS);
172 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
173 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
174 SSPUSHINT(PL_regendp[p]);
175 SSPUSHINT(PL_regstartp[p]);
176 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
178 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
179 " saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
180 (UV)p, (IV)PL_regstartp[p],
181 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
185 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
186 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regstartp);
187 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regendp);
188 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
189 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
190 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
191 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
192 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 2
193 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
194 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
195 SSPUSHINT(paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
196 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Magic cookie. */
201 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
202 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
204 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
205 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
206 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
209 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
211 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
212 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
213 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
214 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
218 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
224 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
226 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
228 assert(i == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
229 i = SSPOPINT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
230 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
231 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
232 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
233 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
234 PL_regendp=(I32 *) SSPOPPTR;
235 PL_regstartp=(I32 *) SSPOPPTR;
238 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
239 for (i -= (REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS - REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
240 i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
242 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
243 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
244 PL_regstartp[paren] = SSPOPINT;
246 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
247 PL_regendp[paren] = tmps;
249 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
250 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
251 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regstartp[paren],
252 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
253 (IV)PL_regendp[paren],
254 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
258 if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
259 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
260 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
261 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
265 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
266 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
267 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
268 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
269 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
270 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
271 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
272 * building DynaLoader will fail:
273 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
275 for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; (U32)i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
277 PL_regstartp[i] = -1;
284 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
287 * pregexec and friends
290 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
292 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
295 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
296 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
297 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
298 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
299 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
300 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
303 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
304 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
309 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
311 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
313 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
314 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
315 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
318 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
319 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
322 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
324 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
325 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
327 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
329 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
330 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
331 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
332 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
333 cannot come from lookahead.
334 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
335 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
336 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
340 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
341 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
342 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
343 regtry() should be needed.
345 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
346 a) Anchored substring;
348 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
349 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distingush positions;
350 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
351 string which does not contradict any of them.
354 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
355 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
356 deleted from the finite automaton. */
359 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv, char *strpos,
360 char *strend, U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
363 register I32 start_shift = 0;
364 /* Should be nonnegative! */
365 register I32 end_shift = 0;
370 const bool do_utf8 = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
372 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
373 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
374 const I32 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
376 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
379 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
381 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog,do_utf8);
383 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8) {
384 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
387 debug_start_match(prog, do_utf8, strpos, strend,
388 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
389 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
392 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
393 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
394 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
395 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
399 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
402 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
403 to_utf8_substr(prog);
404 check = prog->check_utf8;
406 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
407 to_byte_substr(prog);
408 check = prog->check_substr;
410 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
411 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
412 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
415 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
416 ml_anch = !( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE)
417 || ( (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_BOL)
418 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
421 if ( !(prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH_GPOS /* Checked by the caller */
422 | ROPT_IMPLICIT)) /* not a real BOL */
423 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
425 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
426 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
429 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
430 !(prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN)) {
431 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
434 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
437 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
439 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
440 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
441 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
444 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
446 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
448 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
450 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
454 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
455 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
456 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
459 goto success_at_start;
462 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
464 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
465 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
468 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
469 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
470 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
472 if (end_shift < eshift)
476 else { /* Can match at random position */
479 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
480 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
482 /* end shift should be non negative here */
485 #ifdef DEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
487 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
488 (IV)end_shift, prog->precomp);
492 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
493 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
496 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
497 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
498 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
499 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
500 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
502 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
503 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
504 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
505 (IV)srch_start_shift,
507 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
510 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
511 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
512 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
514 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
515 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
516 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
518 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
519 srch_start_shift + (s - strbeg), srch_end_shift, pp, 0);
522 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
523 if (s && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
524 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
526 *data->scream_olds = s;
531 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_CANY_SEEN) {
532 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
533 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
535 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
536 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
538 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
539 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
540 (int)(end_point - start_point),
541 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
545 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
546 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
549 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
553 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
554 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
555 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
556 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
557 (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
558 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
561 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
566 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
567 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
569 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
570 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
571 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
580 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
581 Start with the other substr.
582 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
583 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
584 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
585 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
588 if (do_utf8 ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
589 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
591 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
592 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
595 if (check == (do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
598 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
600 char * const saved_s = s;
603 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
604 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
606 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
611 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
612 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
614 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
617 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
618 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
619 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
623 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
624 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
625 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
627 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
632 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
633 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
635 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
638 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
639 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
640 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
641 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
642 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
647 if (last1 >= last2) {
648 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
649 ", giving up...\n"));
652 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
653 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
654 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
655 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
656 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
660 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
661 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
662 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
663 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
671 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
673 char * const saved_s = s;
676 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
678 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
679 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
680 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
681 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
684 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
685 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
686 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
687 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
688 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
689 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
691 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
694 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
695 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
697 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
699 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
700 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
701 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
702 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
703 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
707 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
708 ", giving up...\n"));
711 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
712 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
713 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
715 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
719 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
720 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
721 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
731 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
733 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
734 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
735 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
736 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
737 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
745 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
747 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
750 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
751 cannot start at strpos. */
753 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
754 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
755 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
756 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
757 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
758 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
759 are historical artefacts only. */
761 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
763 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
764 if (do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
765 /* Since we moved from the found position,
766 we definitely contradict the found anchored
767 substr. Due to the above check we do not
768 contradict "check" substr.
769 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
770 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
773 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
774 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
775 goto do_other_anchored;
777 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
778 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
780 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
781 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
784 /* Position contradicts check-string */
785 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
786 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
787 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
788 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
789 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
794 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
795 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
799 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
800 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
804 ++BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
807 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
808 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
809 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
810 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
812 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
813 wrt the start of the string. */
814 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
815 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
816 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
817 && !(prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT))
822 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
823 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
824 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
827 if (!(prog->reganch & ROPT_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
829 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
830 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
831 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
833 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
834 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
835 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
838 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
839 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
840 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
841 if (do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8)
842 SvREFCNT_dec(do_utf8 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
843 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
844 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
845 check = NULL; /* abort */
847 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
848 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
850 prog->reganch &= ~RE_USE_INTUIT;
857 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
858 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
859 leave it to regmatch itself */
860 if (prog->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
861 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
862 and the fixed substr is ''$.
863 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
864 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
865 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
866 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
867 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
868 This leaves EXACTF only, which is dealt with in find_byclass(). */
869 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(prog->regstclass);
870 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(prog->regstclass)] == EXACT
871 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(prog->regstclass), str)
874 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
875 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
876 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
877 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
881 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %d s: %d endpos: %d\n",
882 (IV)start_shift, check_at - strbeg, s - strbeg, endpos - strbeg));
885 s = find_byclass(prog, prog->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
888 const char *what = NULL;
890 if (endpos == strend) {
891 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
892 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
895 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
896 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
897 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
899 /* Contradict one of substrings */
900 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
901 if ((do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
902 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
904 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
905 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
906 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
907 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
908 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
913 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
914 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
915 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
918 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
919 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
920 goto retry_floating_check;
921 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
925 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
926 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
927 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
928 goto do_other_anchored;
930 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
931 current position only: */
936 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
937 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
938 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
941 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
943 /* Check is floating subtring. */
944 retry_floating_check:
945 t = check_at - start_shift;
946 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
947 goto hop_and_restart;
950 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
951 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
952 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
956 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
957 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
962 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
963 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
964 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
967 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
968 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
969 BmUSEFUL(do_utf8 ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
971 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
972 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
978 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len, uvc, charid, \
979 foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
980 switch (trie_type) { \
981 case trie_utf8_fold: \
983 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
988 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
989 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
990 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
991 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
995 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1003 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1007 if (trie->widecharmap) { \
1008 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(trie->widecharmap, \
1009 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1011 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1016 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(CoNd) \
1019 ibcmp_utf8(s, NULL, 0, do_utf8, \
1020 m, NULL, ln, (bool)UTF)) \
1021 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1024 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1]; \
1025 uvchr_to_utf8(tmpbuf, c); \
1026 f = to_utf8_fold(tmpbuf, foldbuf, &foldlen); \
1028 && (f == c1 || f == c2) \
1029 && (ln == foldlen || \
1030 !ibcmp_utf8((char *) foldbuf, \
1031 NULL, foldlen, do_utf8, \
1033 NULL, ln, (bool)UTF)) \
1034 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1039 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1043 && (ln == 1 || !(OP(c) == EXACTF \
1045 : ibcmp_locale(s, m, ln))) \
1046 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1052 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1054 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1060 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1062 while (s < strend) { \
1068 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1069 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1071 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1080 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1083 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1092 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1093 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1096 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1099 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1102 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1106 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1107 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1109 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1112 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1116 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1117 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1119 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1120 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1121 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1122 in regmatch. /grrr */
1125 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1126 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1129 const I32 doevery = (prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) == 0;
1133 register STRLEN uskip;
1137 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1138 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1140 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1144 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN((ANYOF_FLAGS(c) & ANYOF_UNICODE) ||
1145 !UTF8_IS_INVARIANT((U8)s[0]) ?
1146 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, 0, do_utf8) :
1147 REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1150 while (s < strend) {
1153 if (REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s) ||
1154 (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(c, s, strend) &&
1155 /* The assignment of 2 is intentional:
1156 * for the folded sharp s, the skip is 2. */
1157 (skip = SHARP_S_SKIP))) {
1158 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1171 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1179 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1180 lnc = (I32) ln; /* length to match in characters */
1182 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
1184 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1185 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
1186 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1188 to_utf8_lower((U8*)m, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
1189 to_utf8_upper((U8*)m, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
1191 c1 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf1, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1193 c2 = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmpbuf2, UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE,
1196 while (sm < ((U8 *) m + ln)) {
1211 c2 = PL_fold_locale[c1];
1213 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1215 if (!reginfo && e < s)
1216 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1218 /* The idea in the EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1219 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if
1220 * necessary, case-insensitively compare the full
1221 * text of the node. The c1 and c2 are the first
1222 * characters (though in Unicode it gets a bit
1223 * more complicated because there are more cases
1224 * than just upper and lower: one needs to use
1225 * the so-called folding case for case-insensitive
1226 * matching (called "loose matching" in Unicode).
1227 * ibcmp_utf8() will do just that. */
1231 U8 tmpbuf [UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
1232 STRLEN len, foldlen;
1233 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1235 /* Upper and lower of 1st char are equal -
1236 * probably not a "letter". */
1238 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1240 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1);
1245 c = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &len,
1248 /* Handle some of the three Greek sigmas cases.
1249 * Note that not all the possible combinations
1250 * are handled here: some of them are handled
1251 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
1252 * them (the character class or ANYOF cases)
1253 * are handled during compiletime in
1254 * regexec.c:S_regclass(). */
1255 if (c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA ||
1256 c == (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA)
1257 c = (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA;
1259 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_CHECK(c == c1 || c == c2);
1265 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1267 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1271 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1278 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1279 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1281 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ?
1282 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1283 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1284 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1285 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == BOUND ?
1286 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1287 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1295 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1296 tmp = ((OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1299 !(OP(c) == BOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s))) {
1305 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1309 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1316 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
1317 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
1319 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1320 isALNUM_uni(tmp) : isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp))) != 0);
1321 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
1322 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(
1323 if (tmp == !(OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1324 (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8) :
1325 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s)))
1327 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1331 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n';
1332 tmp = ((OP(c) == NBOUND ?
1333 isALNUM(tmp) : isALNUM_LC(tmp)) != 0);
1336 !(OP(c) == NBOUND ? isALNUM(*s) : isALNUM_LC(*s)))
1338 else REXEC_FBC_TRYIT;
1341 if ((!prog->minlen && !tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1345 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1346 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1347 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1351 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1352 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1356 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1357 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1358 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, do_utf8),
1362 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1363 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1367 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1368 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1369 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1373 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1374 *s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1378 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1379 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1380 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, do_utf8)),
1384 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1385 !(*s == ' ' || isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s)),
1389 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1390 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1391 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1395 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1396 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1400 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1401 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1402 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, do_utf8),
1406 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1407 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1413 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold }
1414 trie_type = do_utf8 ?
1415 (c->flags == EXACT ? trie_utf8 : trie_utf8_fold)
1417 /* what trie are we using right now */
1419 = (reg_ac_data*)prog->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1420 reg_trie_data *trie=aho->trie;
1422 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1424 const char *real_start = s;
1426 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1428 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1429 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1430 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1431 is always 1:1, but for unicode, especially
1432 case folded unicode this is not true. */
1433 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1437 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1439 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1440 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1441 * running the match */
1444 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1445 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1446 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1447 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1448 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1449 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1450 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1451 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1454 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1456 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1458 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1459 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1460 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1461 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1462 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1463 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1465 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1466 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1467 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1468 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1469 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1470 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1471 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1475 while (s <= last_start) {
1476 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1484 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1485 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1487 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1491 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1493 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1497 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1498 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1499 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1500 (char *)uc, do_utf8 );
1501 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1502 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1505 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1510 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1514 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[word-1] ) % maxlen ];
1515 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1516 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1522 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1523 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
1524 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
1525 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1526 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1528 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1529 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1535 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1537 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1539 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1541 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1543 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1544 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1545 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1546 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1551 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
1552 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
1554 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1555 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state
1556 && (tmp=trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
1557 trie->uniquecharcount ].next))
1559 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1560 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1565 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1566 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1568 state = aho->fail[state];
1572 /* we must be accepting here */
1573 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1574 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1583 if (!state) state = 1;
1586 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1587 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordlen[aho->states[ state ].wordnum-1]) % maxlen ];
1588 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1589 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1594 s = (char*)leftmost;
1595 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1597 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %d. Trying full pattern...\n",
1598 (UV)accepted_word, s - real_start
1601 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
1607 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1608 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
1611 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1612 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
1621 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1630 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1633 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ register regexp *prog, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1634 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1635 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1636 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1637 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1638 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations. */
1639 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1642 /*register*/ char *s;
1643 register regnode *c;
1644 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
1645 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1646 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1647 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1648 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1649 char *scream_olds = NULL;
1650 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
1651 const bool do_utf8 = (bool)DO_UTF8(sv);
1654 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
1656 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1658 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
1660 /* Be paranoid... */
1661 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1662 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
1666 multiline = prog->reganch & PMf_MULTILINE;
1667 reginfo.prog = prog;
1669 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, do_utf8);
1671 debug_start_match(prog, do_utf8, startpos, strend,
1675 minlen = prog->minlen;
1677 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
1678 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1679 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
1684 /* Check validity of program. */
1685 if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
1686 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
1690 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
1693 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
1694 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
1696 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
1697 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
1701 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
1704 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
1705 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
1707 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
1710 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
1713 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS) /* Means: check only at start */
1714 reginfo.ganch = startpos;
1715 else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
1717 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
1718 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
1719 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
1720 if (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_GPOS) {
1721 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
1726 else /* pos() not defined */
1727 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
1730 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
1731 re_scream_pos_data d;
1733 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
1734 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
1735 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
1737 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
1738 goto phooey; /* not present */
1744 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
1745 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
1746 if (prog->reganch & (ROPT_ANCH & ~ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)) {
1747 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
1749 else if (multiline || (prog->reganch & ROPT_IMPLICIT)
1750 || (prog->reganch & ROPT_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
1755 dontbother = minlen - 1;
1756 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
1757 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
1758 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
1762 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1767 if (prog->reganch & RE_USE_INTUIT) {
1768 s = re_intuit_start(prog, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
1779 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
1780 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1787 } else if (ROPT_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_CHECK))
1789 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without intialization
1790 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->reganch & ROPT_GPOS_SEEN
1791 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
1792 if (regtry(®info, ®info.ganch))
1797 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
1798 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->reganch & ROPT_SKIP) {
1799 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
1800 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF?) */
1805 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1806 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1807 ch = SvPVX_const(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
1812 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1813 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
1815 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1823 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1824 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
1826 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
1831 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
1832 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1833 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
1836 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
1837 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
1838 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
1839 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
1844 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
1848 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1849 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
1850 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1851 must = do_utf8 ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
1852 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
1854 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1855 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1856 must = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1857 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
1858 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
1862 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
1863 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
1869 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
1870 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
1871 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
1874 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
1876 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
1878 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
1879 check_substr==must. */
1881 dontbother = end_shift;
1882 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
1883 while ( (s <= last) &&
1884 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
1885 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)) - strbeg,
1886 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
1887 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
1888 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
1889 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
1890 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1891 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1892 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1893 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
1894 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
1895 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1896 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
1899 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
1901 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
1905 while (s <= last1) {
1906 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1912 while (s <= last1) {
1913 if (regtry(®info, &s))
1919 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
1920 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
1921 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
1922 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
1923 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
1924 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
1925 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
1929 else if ( (c = prog->regstclass) ) {
1931 const OPCODE op = OP(prog->regstclass);
1932 /* don't bother with what can't match */
1933 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
1934 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
1937 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
1938 regprop(prog, prop, c);
1940 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,UTF,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
1942 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1943 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d chars)\n",
1944 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
1945 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
1948 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
1950 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
1954 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
1959 if (!(do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
1960 do_utf8 ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
1961 float_real = do_utf8 ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
1963 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
1964 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
1965 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
1967 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
1968 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
1969 else if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
1970 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
1974 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
1976 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
1977 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
1978 last = strend - len + 1;
1979 else if (!multiline)
1980 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
1981 ? strend - len : NULL;
1987 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
1989 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
1994 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1995 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
1996 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1997 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
1999 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2001 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2002 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2003 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2004 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2007 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2016 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2018 } while (s++ < strend);
2026 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2028 if (PL_reg_eval_set) {
2029 /* Preserve the current value of $^R */
2030 if (oreplsv != GvSV(PL_replgv))
2031 sv_setsv(oreplsv, GvSV(PL_replgv));/* So that when GvSV(replgv) is
2032 restored, the value remains
2034 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2036 if (prog->paren_names)
2037 (void)hv_iterinit(prog->paren_names);
2039 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2040 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2041 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(prog);
2042 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2043 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2044 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2046 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2048 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2049 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2052 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2053 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2054 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2058 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog);
2059 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2065 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2066 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2073 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2074 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2075 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2076 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2082 - regtry - try match at specific point
2084 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2085 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2091 regexp *prog = reginfo->prog;
2092 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2093 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2095 if ((prog->reganch & ROPT_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2098 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2099 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2100 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2101 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2104 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2105 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2107 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2108 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2109 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2112 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2113 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2115 DEFSV = reginfo->sv;
2118 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2119 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2120 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2121 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2123 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
2125 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2126 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2130 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2131 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2133 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2134 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2137 SV* const repointer = newSViv(0);
2138 /* so we know which PL_regex_padav element is PL_reg_curpm */
2139 SvFLAGS(repointer) |= SVf_BREAK;
2140 av_push(PL_regex_padav,repointer);
2141 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2142 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2146 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, prog);
2147 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2148 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2149 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2150 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2151 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2152 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2153 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2154 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2155 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2156 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2158 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2161 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2162 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2163 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2165 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
2166 prog->startp[0] = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2167 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2168 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2169 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2170 prog->lastparen = 0;
2171 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2173 PL_regstartp = prog->startp;
2174 PL_regendp = prog->endp;
2175 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2176 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2177 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2178 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2180 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2183 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2184 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2187 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2188 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2189 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2190 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed, oddly
2191 * enough, for building DynaLoader, or otherwise this
2192 * "Error: '*' not in typemap in DynaLoader.xs, line 164"
2193 * will happen. Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2194 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2195 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2200 if (prog->nparens) {
2202 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2209 if (regmatch(reginfo, prog->program + 1)) {
2210 prog->endp[0] = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2213 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2214 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2215 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2220 #define sayYES goto yes
2221 #define sayNO goto no
2222 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2224 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2225 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2226 #define CACHEsayNO \
2227 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2228 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2231 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2232 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2233 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2235 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2238 /* Make sure there is a test for this +1 options in re_tests */
2239 #define TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN 4;
2241 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2242 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2244 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2245 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2247 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2249 STATIC regmatch_state *
2252 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
2255 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2257 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2258 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2260 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2262 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2263 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2267 /* push a new state then goto it */
2269 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2271 st->resume_state = state; \
2274 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2276 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2278 st->resume_state = state; \
2279 goto push_yes_state;
2285 regmatch() - main matching routine
2287 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2288 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2289 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2290 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2291 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2292 states to pop, we return failure.
2294 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2295 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2296 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2297 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2298 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2299 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2300 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2301 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2302 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2303 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2304 it to free the inner regex.
2306 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2307 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2309 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2310 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2311 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2314 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2315 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2316 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2317 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2319 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2320 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2321 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2322 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2323 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2324 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2325 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2326 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2327 on success or failure.
2329 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2330 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2331 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2332 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2334 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2340 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2342 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2343 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2345 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2346 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2348 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2351 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2353 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2356 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2357 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2358 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2365 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2366 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2368 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2377 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2378 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2381 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2382 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2383 save, then do one of
2385 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2386 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2388 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2389 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2390 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2391 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2392 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2393 becomes available for reuse.
2395 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2396 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2397 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2398 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2400 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2402 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2403 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2406 Bascktrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2407 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2408 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2409 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2410 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2411 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2412 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2417 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2419 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, do_utf8); \
2420 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2423 reg_name[st->resume_state] ); \
2427 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2432 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, const bool do_utf8,
2433 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2435 const bool utf8_pat= prog->reganch & ROPT_UTF8 ? 1 : 0;
2439 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2440 prog->precomp, prog->prelen, 60);
2442 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, do_utf8, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2443 start, end - start, 60);
2445 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2446 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2447 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2449 if (do_utf8||utf8_pat)
2450 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2451 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2452 utf8_pat && do_utf8 ? " and " : "",
2453 do_utf8 ? "string" : ""
2459 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2460 const regnode *scan,
2461 const char *loc_regeol,
2462 const char *loc_bostr,
2463 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2466 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2467 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2468 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2469 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2470 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2471 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2472 after the current position the third one.
2473 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2474 decrease pref0_len. */
2475 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2476 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2479 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2481 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
2482 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
2483 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2484 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
2485 while (do_utf8 && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2489 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2490 pref0_len = pref_len;
2492 const int is_uni = (do_utf8 && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
2494 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
2495 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
2497 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
2498 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2499 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
2501 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
2502 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
2504 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
2505 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2506 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
2507 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
2510 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2512 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
2519 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
2520 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
2521 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
2522 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
2523 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
2524 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
2525 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
2526 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
2529 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan) {
2531 SV *sv_dat=(SV*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2532 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
2533 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
2534 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
2535 PL_regendp[nums[n]] != -1)
2543 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2544 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
2546 #if PERL_VERSION < 9
2550 register const bool do_utf8 = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2551 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
2553 regexp *rex = reginfo->prog;
2555 regmatch_slab *orig_slab;
2556 regmatch_state *orig_state;
2558 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
2559 register regmatch_state *st;
2561 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
2562 register regnode *scan;
2563 register regnode *next;
2564 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
2565 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
2566 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
2567 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
2569 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
2570 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
2571 int nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange*/
2572 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
2574 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
2575 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
2576 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
2577 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
2578 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
2581 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
2583 SV *sv_commit = NULL;
2585 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
2586 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
2587 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
2589 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
2590 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
2591 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
2595 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
2596 false: plain (?=foo)
2597 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
2601 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2605 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
2607 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
2608 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
2609 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
2610 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
2611 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2612 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
2615 /* remember current high-water mark for exit */
2616 /* XXX this should be done with SAVE* instead */
2617 orig_slab = PL_regmatch_slab;
2618 orig_state = PL_regmatch_state;
2620 /* grab next free state slot */
2621 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
2622 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
2623 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
2625 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
2626 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2628 while (scan != NULL) {
2631 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2632 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
2633 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, do_utf8 );
2634 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
2636 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2637 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
2638 (IV)(scan - rex->program), depth*2, "",
2640 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
2641 0 : (IV)(rnext - rex->program));
2644 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
2647 state_num = OP(scan);
2650 switch (state_num) {
2652 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2654 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
2659 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
2660 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
2666 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
2670 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
2676 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2681 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
2683 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
2687 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
2691 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2694 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2695 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2697 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2700 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2703 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
2705 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2708 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
2711 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
2712 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
2714 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2717 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
2721 #define ST st->u.trie
2723 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
2724 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
2726 if (scan->flags == EXACT || !do_utf8) {
2727 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
2729 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2730 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
2731 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2740 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
2741 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold }
2742 trie_type = do_utf8 ?
2743 (scan->flags == EXACT ? trie_utf8 : trie_utf8_fold)
2746 /* what trie are we using right now */
2747 reg_trie_data * const trie
2748 = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
2749 U32 state = trie->startstate;
2751 if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
2752 !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
2754 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
2756 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2757 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
2758 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2763 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2764 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
2765 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
2772 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
2776 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
2778 SV *sv_accept_buff = NULL;
2779 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
2781 ST.accepted = 0; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
2783 ST.jump = trie->jump;
2787 traverse the TRIE keeping track of all accepting states
2788 we transition through until we get to a failing node.
2791 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
2792 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
2795 /* We use charid to hold the wordnum as we don't use it
2796 for charid until after we have done the wordnum logic.
2797 We define an alias just so that the wordnum logic reads
2800 #define got_wordnum charid
2801 got_wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
2803 if ( got_wordnum ) {
2804 if ( ! ST.accepted ) {
2807 bufflen = TRIE_INITAL_ACCEPT_BUFFLEN;
2808 sv_accept_buff=newSV(bufflen *
2809 sizeof(reg_trie_accepted) - 1);
2810 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff, 0);
2811 SvPOK_on(sv_accept_buff);
2812 sv_2mortal(sv_accept_buff);
2815 (reg_trie_accepted*)SvPV_nolen(sv_accept_buff );
2818 if (ST.accepted >= bufflen) {
2820 ST.accept_buff =(reg_trie_accepted*)
2821 SvGROW(sv_accept_buff,
2822 bufflen * sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2824 SvCUR_set(sv_accept_buff,SvCUR(sv_accept_buff)
2825 + sizeof(reg_trie_accepted));
2828 ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].wordnum = got_wordnum;
2829 ST.accept_buff[ST.accepted].endpos = uc;
2831 } while (trie->nextword && (got_wordnum= trie->nextword[got_wordnum]));
2835 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
2836 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, do_utf8 );
2837 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2838 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %4"UVxf" ",
2839 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2840 (UV)state, (UV)ST.accepted );
2844 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, uc, uscan, len,
2845 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags);
2848 (base + charid > trie->uniquecharcount )
2849 && (base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount
2851 && trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
2852 trie->uniquecharcount].check == state)
2854 state = trie->trans[base + charid - 1 -
2855 trie->uniquecharcount ].next;
2866 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2867 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2868 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
2869 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
2876 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2877 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
2878 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
2879 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
2885 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alterative */
2887 if ( ST.accepted == 1 ) {
2888 /* only one choice left - just continue */
2890 reg_trie_data * const trie
2891 = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG(ST.me) ];
2892 SV ** const tmp = RX_DEBUG(reginfo->prog)
2893 ? av_fetch( trie->words, ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum-1, 0 )
2895 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2896 "%*s %sonly one match left: #%d <%s>%s\n",
2897 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2898 ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].wordnum,
2899 tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
2902 PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ 0 ].endpos;
2903 /* in this case we free tmps/leave before we call regmatch
2904 as we wont be using accept_buff again. */
2907 locinput = PL_reginput;
2908 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
2910 if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum])
2913 scan = ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[0].wordnum];
2915 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
2918 if (!ST.accepted-- ) {
2925 There are at least two accepting states left. Presumably
2926 the number of accepting states is going to be low,
2927 typically two. So we simply scan through to find the one
2928 with lowest wordnum. Once we find it, we swap the last
2929 state into its place and decrement the size. We then try to
2930 match the rest of the pattern at the point where the word
2931 ends. If we succeed, control just continues along the
2932 regex; if we fail we return here to try the next accepting
2939 for( cur = 1 ; cur <= ST.accepted ; cur++ ) {
2940 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2941 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2942 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" (%d) as best, looking at %"IVdf" (%d)%s\n",
2943 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
2944 (IV)best, ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum, (IV)cur,
2945 ST.accept_buff[ cur ].wordnum, PL_colors[5] );
2948 if (ST.accept_buff[cur].wordnum <
2949 ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum)
2954 reg_trie_data * const trie
2955 = (reg_trie_data*)rex->data->data[ ARG(ST.me) ];
2956 SV ** const tmp = RX_DEBUG(reginfo->prog)
2957 ? av_fetch( trie->words, ST.accept_buff[ best ].wordnum - 1, 0 )
2959 regnode *nextop=(!ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) ?
2961 ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum];
2962 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2963 "%*s %strying alternation #%d <%s> at node #%d %s\n",
2964 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
2965 ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum,
2966 tmp ? SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp ) : "not compiled under -Dr",
2967 REG_NODE_NUM(nextop),
2971 if ( best<ST.accepted ) {
2972 reg_trie_accepted tmp = ST.accept_buff[ best ];
2973 ST.accept_buff[ best ] = ST.accept_buff[ ST.accepted ];
2974 ST.accept_buff[ ST.accepted ] = tmp;
2977 PL_reginput = (char *)ST.accept_buff[ best ].endpos;
2978 if ( !ST.jump || !ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]) {
2979 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.B);
2982 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, ST.me + ST.jump[ST.accept_buff[best].wordnum]);
2992 char *s = STRING(scan);
2994 if (do_utf8 != UTF) {
2995 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
2997 const char * const e = s + ln;
3000 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3005 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3006 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3014 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3019 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3020 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3028 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3031 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3032 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3033 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3035 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3037 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3040 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3044 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3047 char * const s = STRING(scan);
3050 if (do_utf8 || UTF) {
3051 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
3052 const char * const l = locinput;
3053 char *e = PL_regeol;
3055 if (ibcmp_utf8(s, 0, ln, (bool)UTF,
3056 l, &e, 0, do_utf8)) {
3057 /* One more case for the sharp s:
3058 * pack("U0U*", 0xDF) =~ /ss/i,
3059 * the 0xC3 0x9F are the UTF-8
3060 * byte sequence for the U+00DF. */
3062 toLOWER(s[0]) == 's' &&
3064 toLOWER(s[1]) == 's' &&
3071 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3075 /* Neither the target and the pattern are utf8. */
3077 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3078 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3079 UCHARAT(s) != ((OP(scan) == EXACTF)
3080 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])
3082 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3084 if (ln > 1 && (OP(scan) == EXACTF
3085 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3086 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln)))
3089 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3094 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3096 if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, do_utf8))
3098 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3100 locinput += inclasslen ? inclasslen : UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3101 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3106 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3107 if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
3109 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3111 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3115 /* If we might have the case of the German sharp s
3116 * in a casefolding Unicode character class. */
3118 if (ANYOF_FOLD_SHARP_S(scan, locinput, PL_regeol)) {
3119 locinput += SHARP_S_SKIP;
3120 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3126 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3132 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3133 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3134 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3135 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3139 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3140 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3143 if (!(OP(scan) == ALNUM
3144 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr)))
3146 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3149 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3152 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3155 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3156 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3157 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3158 : isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3162 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3163 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3166 if (OP(scan) == NALNUM
3167 ? isALNUM(nextchr) : isALNUM_LC(nextchr))
3169 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3173 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3177 /* was last char in word? */
3179 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3182 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3184 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3186 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3187 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3188 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3189 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8);
3192 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3193 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3197 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3198 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3199 if (OP(scan) == BOUND || OP(scan) == NBOUND) {
3201 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3204 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3205 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3208 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) == BOUND ||
3209 OP(scan) == BOUNDL))
3213 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3219 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) {
3220 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3221 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3222 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3223 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3227 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3228 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3231 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3232 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3234 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3237 if (!(OP(scan) == SPACE
3238 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr)))
3240 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3244 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3247 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3250 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE();
3251 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3252 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3253 : isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3257 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3258 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3261 if (OP(scan) == NSPACE
3262 ? isSPACE(nextchr) : isSPACE_LC(nextchr))
3264 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3267 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3273 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3274 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3275 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3276 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput)))
3280 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3281 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3284 if (!(OP(scan) == DIGIT
3285 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr)))
3287 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3290 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3293 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3296 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT();
3297 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3298 ? (bool)swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit, (U8*)locinput, do_utf8)
3299 : isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput))
3303 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3304 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3307 if (OP(scan) == NDIGIT
3308 ? isDIGIT(nextchr) : isDIGIT_LC(nextchr))
3310 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3313 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3316 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_MARK();
3317 if (swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3319 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3320 while (locinput < PL_regeol &&
3321 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_mark,(U8*)locinput, do_utf8))
3322 locinput += UTF8SKIP(locinput);
3323 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3328 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3335 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3340 n = reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan);
3343 type = REF + ( type - NREF );
3350 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3354 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3357 ln = PL_regstartp[n];
3358 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3359 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen < n || ln == -1)
3360 sayNO; /* Do not match unless seen CLOSEn. */
3361 if (ln == PL_regendp[n])
3365 if (do_utf8 && type != REF) { /* REF can do byte comparison */
3367 const char *e = PL_bostr + PL_regendp[n];
3369 * Note that we can't do the "other character" lookup trick as
3370 * in the 8-bit case (no pun intended) because in Unicode we
3371 * have to map both upper and title case to lower case.
3375 STRLEN ulen1, ulen2;
3376 U8 tmpbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3377 U8 tmpbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
3381 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)s, tmpbuf1, &ulen1);
3382 toLOWER_utf8((U8*)l, tmpbuf2, &ulen2);
3383 if (ulen1 != ulen2 || memNE((char *)tmpbuf1, (char *)tmpbuf2, ulen1))
3390 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3394 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3395 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3397 (UCHARAT(s) != (type == REFF
3398 ? PL_fold : PL_fold_locale)[nextchr])))
3400 ln = PL_regendp[n] - ln;
3401 if (locinput + ln > PL_regeol)
3403 if (ln > 1 && (type == REF
3404 ? memNE(s, locinput, ln)
3406 ? ibcmp(s, locinput, ln)
3407 : ibcmp_locale(s, locinput, ln))))
3410 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3420 #define ST st->u.eval
3424 regnode *startpoint;
3427 case GOSUB: /* /(...(?1))/ */
3428 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3429 if (cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)ARG(scan))
3430 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion in regex");
3431 if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH )
3433 "Pattern subroutine nesting without pos change"
3434 " exceeded limit in regex");
3439 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rex);
3440 if (OP(scan)==GOSUB) {
3441 startpoint = scan + ARG2L(scan);
3442 ST.close_paren = ARG(scan);
3444 startpoint = re->program+1;
3447 goto eval_recurse_doit;
3449 case EVAL: /* /(?{A})B/ /(??{A})B/ and /(?(?{A})X|Y)B/ */
3450 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->locinput==locinput) {
3451 if ( ++nochange_depth > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH )
3452 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "EVAL without pos change exceeded limit in regex");
3457 /* execute the code in the {...} */
3459 SV ** const before = SP;
3460 OP_4tree * const oop = PL_op;
3461 COP * const ocurcop = PL_curcop;
3465 PL_op = (OP_4tree*)rex->data->data[n];
3466 DEBUG_STATE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3467 " re_eval 0x%"UVxf"\n", PTR2UV(PL_op)) );
3468 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad, (PAD*)rex->data->data[n + 2]);
3469 PL_regendp[0] = PL_reg_magic->mg_len = locinput - PL_bostr;
3471 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); /* Scalar context. */
3474 ret = &PL_sv_undef; /* protect against empty (?{}) blocks. */
3481 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
3482 PL_curcop = ocurcop;
3485 sv_setsv(save_scalar(PL_replgv), ret);
3489 if (logical == 2) { /* Postponed subexpression: /(??{...})/ */
3492 /* extract RE object from returned value; compiling if
3497 if(SvROK(ret) && SvSMAGICAL(sv = SvRV(ret)))
3498 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3499 else if (SvSMAGICAL(ret)) {
3500 if (SvGMAGICAL(ret))
3501 sv_unmagic(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3503 mg = mg_find(ret, PERL_MAGIC_qr);
3507 re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
3508 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(re);
3512 const char * const t = SvPV_const(ret, len);
3514 const I32 osize = PL_regsize;
3517 if (DO_UTF8(ret)) pm.op_pmdynflags |= PMdf_DYN_UTF8;
3518 re = CALLREGCOMP((char*)t, (char*)t + len, &pm);
3520 & (SVs_TEMP | SVs_PADTMP | SVf_READONLY
3522 sv_magic(ret,(SV*)ReREFCNT_inc(re),
3528 debug_start_match(re, do_utf8, locinput, PL_regeol,
3529 "Matching embedded");
3531 startpoint = re->program + 1;
3532 ST.close_paren = 0; /* only used for GOSUB */
3533 /* borrowed from regtry */
3534 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= re->nparens) {
3535 PL_reg_start_tmpl = re->nparens*3/2 + 3;
3536 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
3537 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
3539 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
3542 eval_recurse_doit: /* Share code with GOSUB below this line */
3543 /* run the pattern returned from (??{...}) */
3544 ST.cp = regcppush(0); /* Save *all* the positions. */
3545 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
3547 PL_regstartp = re->startp; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
3548 PL_regendp = re->endp; /* essentially NOOP on GOSUB */
3550 *PL_reglastparen = 0;
3551 *PL_reglastcloseparen = 0;
3552 PL_reginput = locinput;
3555 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3558 ST.toggle_reg_flags = PL_reg_flags;
3559 if (re->reganch & ROPT_UTF8)
3560 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
3562 PL_reg_flags &= ~RF_utf8;
3563 ST.toggle_reg_flags ^= PL_reg_flags; /* diff of old and new */
3566 ST.prev_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
3570 ST.prev_eval = cur_eval;
3572 /* now continue from first node in postoned RE */
3573 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(EVAL_AB, startpoint);
3576 /* logical is 1, /(?(?{...})X|Y)/ */
3577 sw = (bool)SvTRUE(ret);
3582 case EVAL_AB: /* cleanup after a successful (??{A})B */
3583 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
3584 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
3588 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
3589 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3590 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3595 case EVAL_AB_fail: /* unsuccessfully ran A or B in (??{A})B */
3596 /* note: this is called twice; first after popping B, then A */
3597 PL_reg_flags ^= ST.toggle_reg_flags;
3600 PL_reginput = locinput;
3601 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
3603 cur_eval = ST.prev_eval;
3604 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3605 /* XXXX This is too dramatic a measure... */
3611 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3612 PL_reg_start_tmp[n] = locinput;
3618 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3619 PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3620 PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
3621 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
3623 if (n > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3624 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3625 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3626 if (cur_eval && cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)n) {
3634 cursor && OP(cursor)!=END;
3635 cursor=regnext(cursor))
3637 if ( OP(cursor)==CLOSE ){
3639 if ( n <= lastopen ) {
3640 PL_regstartp[n] = PL_reg_start_tmp[n] - PL_bostr;
3641 PL_regendp[n] = locinput - PL_bostr;
3642 /*if (n > PL_regsize)
3644 if (n > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3645 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3646 *PL_reglastcloseparen = n;
3647 if ( n == ARG(scan) || (cur_eval &&
3648 cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)n))
3657 n = ARG(scan); /* which paren pair */
3658 sw = (bool)((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= n && PL_regendp[n] != -1);
3661 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched returns 0 for no match */
3662 sw = (bool)(0 < reg_check_named_buff_matched(rex,scan));
3666 sw = (cur_eval && (!n || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren == (U32)n));
3672 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter; /* Void cache */
3674 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3676 next = scan + ARG(scan);
3677 if (OP(next) == IFTHEN) /* Fake one. */
3678 next = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(next));
3682 logical = scan->flags;
3685 /*******************************************************************
3687 The CURLYX/WHILEM pair of ops handle the most generic case of the /A*B/
3688 pattern, where A and B are subpatterns. (For simple A, CURLYM or
3689 STAR/PLUS/CURLY/CURLYN are used instead.)
3691 A*B is compiled as <CURLYX><A><WHILEM><B>
3693 On entry to the subpattern, CURLYX is called. This pushes a CURLYX
3694 state, which contains the current count, initialised to -1. It also sets
3695 cur_curlyx to point to this state, with any previous value saved in the
3698 CURLYX then jumps straight to the WHILEM op, rather than executing A,
3699 since the pattern may possibly match zero times (i.e. it's a while {} loop
3700 rather than a do {} while loop).
3702 Each entry to WHILEM represents a successful match of A. The count in the
3703 CURLYX block is incremented, another WHILEM state is pushed, and execution
3704 passes to A or B depending on greediness and the current count.
3706 For example, if matching against the string a1a2a3b (where the aN are
3707 substrings that match /A/), then the match progresses as follows: (the
3708 pushed states are interspersed with the bits of strings matched so far):
3711 <CURLYX cnt=0><WHILEM>
3712 <CURLYX cnt=1><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM>
3713 <CURLYX cnt=2><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM>
3714 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM>
3715 <CURLYX cnt=3><WHILEM> a1 <WHILEM> a2 <WHILEM> a3 <WHILEM> b
3717 (Contrast this with something like CURLYM, which maintains only a single
3721 a1 <CURLYM cnt=1> a2
3722 a1 a2 <CURLYM cnt=2> a3
3723 a1 a2 a3 <CURLYM cnt=3> b
3726 Each WHILEM state block marks a point to backtrack to upon partial failure
3727 of A or B, and also contains some minor state data related to that
3728 iteration. The CURLYX block, pointed to by cur_curlyx, contains the
3729 overall state, such as the count, and pointers to the A and B ops.
3731 This is complicated slightly by nested CURLYX/WHILEM's. Since cur_curlyx
3732 must always point to the *current* CURLYX block, the rules are:
3734 When executing CURLYX, save the old cur_curlyx in the CURLYX state block,
3735 and set cur_curlyx to point the new block.
3737 When popping the CURLYX block after a successful or unsuccessful match,
3738 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
3740 When WHILEM is about to execute B, save the current cur_curlyx, and set it
3741 to the outer one saved in the CURLYX block.
3743 When popping the WHILEM block after a successful or unsuccessful B match,
3744 restore the previous cur_curlyx.
3746 Here's an example for the pattern (AI* BI)*BO
3747 I and O refer to inner and outer, C and W refer to CURLYX and WHILEM:
3750 curlyx backtrack stack
3751 ------ ---------------
3753 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
3754 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
3755 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
3756 NULL <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi <WO prev=CO> bo
3758 At this point the pattern succeeds, and we work back down the stack to
3759 clean up, restoring as we go:
3761 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai <WI prev=CI> bi
3762 CI <CO prev=NULL> <WO> <CI prev=CO> <WI> ai
3763 CO <CO prev=NULL> <WO>
3766 *******************************************************************/
3768 #define ST st->u.curlyx
3770 case CURLYX: /* start of /A*B/ (for complex A) */
3772 /* No need to save/restore up to this paren */
3773 I32 parenfloor = scan->flags;
3775 assert(next); /* keep Coverity happy */
3776 if (OP(PREVOPER(next)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
3779 /* XXXX Probably it is better to teach regpush to support
3780 parenfloor > PL_regsize... */
3781 if (parenfloor > (I32)*PL_reglastparen)
3782 parenfloor = *PL_reglastparen; /* Pessimization... */
3784 ST.prev_curlyx= cur_curlyx;
3786 ST.cp = PL_savestack_ix;
3788 /* these fields contain the state of the current curly.
3789 * they are accessed by subsequent WHILEMs */
3790 ST.parenfloor = parenfloor;
3791 ST.min = ARG1(scan);
3792 ST.max = ARG2(scan);
3793 ST.A = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3797 ST.count = -1; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
3798 ST.lastloc = NULL; /* this will be updated by WHILEM */
3800 PL_reginput = locinput;
3801 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(CURLYX_end, PREVOPER(next));
3805 case CURLYX_end: /* just finished matching all of A*B */
3807 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3811 case CURLYX_end_fail: /* just failed to match all of A*B */
3813 cur_curlyx = ST.prev_curlyx;
3819 #define ST st->u.whilem
3821 case WHILEM: /* just matched an A in /A*B/ (for complex A) */
3823 /* see the discussion above about CURLYX/WHILEM */
3825 assert(cur_curlyx); /* keep Coverity happy */
3826 n = ++cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count; /* how many A's matched */
3827 ST.save_lastloc = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc;
3828 ST.cache_offset = 0;
3831 PL_reginput = locinput;
3833 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3834 "%*s whilem: matched %ld out of %ld..%ld\n",
3835 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", (long)n,
3836 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min,
3837 (long)cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max)
3840 /* First just match a string of min A's. */
3842 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.min) {
3843 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
3844 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_pre, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
3848 /* If degenerate A matches "", assume A done. */
3850 if (locinput == cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc) {
3851 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3852 "%*s whilem: empty match detected, trying continuation...\n",
3853 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
3855 goto do_whilem_B_max;
3858 /* super-linear cache processing */
3862 if (!PL_reg_maxiter) {
3863 /* start the countdown: Postpone detection until we
3864 * know the match is not *that* much linear. */
3865 PL_reg_maxiter = (PL_regeol - PL_bostr + 1) * (scan->flags>>4);
3866 /* possible overflow for long strings and many CURLYX's */
3867 if (PL_reg_maxiter < 0)
3868 PL_reg_maxiter = I32_MAX;
3869 PL_reg_leftiter = PL_reg_maxiter;
3872 if (PL_reg_leftiter-- == 0) {
3873 /* initialise cache */
3874 const I32 size = (PL_reg_maxiter + 7)/8;
3875 if (PL_reg_poscache) {
3876 if ((I32)PL_reg_poscache_size < size) {
3877 Renew(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3878 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
3880 Zero(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3883 PL_reg_poscache_size = size;
3884 Newxz(PL_reg_poscache, size, char);
3886 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3887 "%swhilem: Detected a super-linear match, switching on caching%s...\n",
3888 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3892 if (PL_reg_leftiter < 0) {
3893 /* have we already failed at this position? */
3895 offset = (scan->flags & 0xf) - 1
3896 + (locinput - PL_bostr) * (scan->flags>>4);
3897 mask = 1 << (offset % 8);
3899 if (PL_reg_poscache[offset] & mask) {
3900 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3901 "%*s whilem: (cache) already tried at this position...\n",
3902 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "")
3904 sayNO; /* cache records failure */
3906 ST.cache_offset = offset;
3907 ST.cache_mask = mask;
3911 /* Prefer B over A for minimal matching. */
3913 if (cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.minmod) {
3914 ST.save_curlyx = cur_curlyx;
3915 cur_curlyx = cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.prev_curlyx;
3916 ST.cp = regcppush(ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
3917 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
3918 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_B_min, ST.save_curlyx->u.curlyx.B);
3922 /* Prefer A over B for maximal matching. */
3924 if (n < cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.max) { /* More greed allowed? */
3925 ST.cp = regcppush(cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.parenfloor);
3926 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = locinput;
3927 REGCP_SET(ST.lastcp);
3928 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(WHILEM_A_max, cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.A);
3931 goto do_whilem_B_max;
3935 case WHILEM_B_min: /* just matched B in a minimal match */
3936 case WHILEM_B_max: /* just matched B in a maximal match */
3937 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
3941 case WHILEM_B_max_fail: /* just failed to match B in a maximal match */
3942 cur_curlyx = ST.save_curlyx;
3943 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
3944 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
3948 case WHILEM_A_min_fail: /* just failed to match A in a minimal match */
3949 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.lastcp);
3952 case WHILEM_A_pre_fail: /* just failed to match even minimal A */
3953 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.lastloc = ST.save_lastloc;
3954 cur_curlyx->u.curlyx.count--;
3958 case WHILEM_A_max_fail: /* just failed to match A in a maximal match */