cop.h

   1 /*    cop.h
   2  *
   3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
   4  *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
   5  *
   6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8  *
   9  * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
  10  * that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
  11  * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
  12  * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
  13  * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
  14  */
  15
  16 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
  17  * Note that there is a PL_start_env initialized when perl starts, and
  18  * PL_top_env points to this initially, so PL_top_env should always be
  19  * non-null.
  20  *
  21  * Existence of a non-null PL_top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
  22  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure PL_start_env.je_prev is always
  23  * null to ensure this).
  24  *
  25  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
  26  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
  27  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
  28  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
  29  * GSAR 97-03-27
  30  */
  31
  32 struct jmpenv {
  33     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
  34     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
  35     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
  36     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
  37 };
  38
  39 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
  40
  41 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
  42 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
  43 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
  44 #else
  45 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
  46 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /*
  50  * How to build the first jmpenv.
  51  *
  52  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
  53  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
  54  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
  55  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
  56  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
  57  */
  58
  59 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
  60     STMT_START {                                \
  61         Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
  62         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
  63         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
  64         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
  65     } STMT_END
  66
  67 /*
  68  *   PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
  69  *
  70  * All the flexible exceptions code has been removed.
  71  * See the following threads for details:
  72  *
  73  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2004-07/msg00378.html
  74  *
  75  * Joshua's original patches (which weren't applied) and discussion:
  76  *
  77  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01396.html
  78  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01489.html
  79  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01491.html
  80  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01608.html
  81  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02144.html
  82  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02998.html
  83  *
  84  * Chip's reworked patch and discussion:
  85  *
  86  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1999-03/msg00520.html
  87  *
  88  * The flaw in these patches (which went unnoticed at the time) was
  89  * that they moved some code that could potentially die() out of the
  90  * region protected by the setjmp()s.  This caused exceptions within
  91  * END blocks and such to not be handled by the correct setjmp().
  92  *
  93  * The original patches that introduces flexible exceptions were:
  94  *
  95  * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/312caa8e97f1c7ee342a9895c2f0e749625b4929
  96  * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/14dd3ad8c9bf82cf09798a22cc89a9862dfd6d1a
  97  *
  98  */
  99
 100 #define dJMPENV         JMPENV cur_env
 101
 102 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
 103     STMT_START {                                                        \
 104         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 105             int i = 0; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                          \
 106             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 107             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n",          \
 108                          i,  __FILE__, __LINE__);})                     \
 109         cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
 110         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
 111         cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
 112         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
 113         PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
 114         cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
 115         (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
 116     } STMT_END
 117
 118 #define JMPENV_POP \
 119     STMT_START {                                                        \
 120         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 121             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                         \
 122             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 123             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n",           \
 124                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
 125         assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env);                                 \
 126         PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev;                                   \
 127     } STMT_END
 128
 129 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
 130     STMT_START {                                                \
 131         DEBUG_l({                                               \
 132             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                 \
 133             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                  \
 134             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
 135                          (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})      \
 136         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
 137         if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
 138             PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
 139         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
 140             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_EXIT);                         \
 141         PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env, v=%d\n", (int)v); \
 142         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
 143     } STMT_END
 144
 145 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
 146 #define CATCH_SET(v) \
 147     STMT_START {                                                        \
 148         DEBUG_l(                                                        \
 149             Perl_deb(aTHX_                                              \
 150                 "JUMPLEVEL set catch %d => %d (for %p) at %s:%d\n",     \
 151                  PL_top_env->je_mustcatch, v, (void*)PL_top_env,        \
 152                  __FILE__, __LINE__);)                                  \
 153         PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v);                                 \
 154     } STMT_END
 155
 156 /*
 157 =head1 COP Hint Hashes
 158 */
 159
 160 typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
 161
 162 #define COPHH_KEY_UTF8 REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8
 163
 164 /*
 165 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 166
 167 Look up the entry in the cop hints hash I<cophh> with the key specified by
 168 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 169 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 170 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 171 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 172 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 173 associated with the key.
 174
 175 =cut
 176 */
 177
 178 #define cophh_fetch_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 179     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 180
 181 /*
 182 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 183
 184 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 185 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 186
 187 =cut
 188 */
 189
 190 #define cophh_fetch_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 191     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
 192
 193 /*
 194 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 195
 196 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 197 a string/length pair.
 198
 199 =cut
 200 */
 201
 202 #define cophh_fetch_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 203     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 204
 205 /*
 206 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 207
 208 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 209 string/length pair.
 210
 211 =cut
 212 */
 213
 214 #define cophh_fetch_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 215     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 216
 217 /*
 218 =for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
 219
 220 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 221 key/value pairs in the cop hints hash I<cophh>.  I<flags> is currently
 222 unused and must be zero.
 223
 224 =cut
 225 */
 226
 227 #define cophh_2hv(cophh, flags) \
 228     Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_ cophh, flags)
 229
 230 /*
 231 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
 232
 233 Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash I<cophh>.
 234
 235 =cut
 236 */
 237
 238 #define cophh_copy(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_inc(aTHX_ cophh)
 239
 240 /*
 241 =for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
 242
 243 Discard the cop hints hash I<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
 244 with it.
 245
 246 =cut
 247 */
 248
 249 #define cophh_free(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cophh)
 250
 251 /*
 252 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_new_empty
 253
 254 Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
 255
 256 =cut
 257 */
 258
 259 #define cophh_new_empty() ((COPHH *)NULL)
 260
 261 /*
 262 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 263
 264 Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 265 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 266 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 267 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 268 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 269
 270 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 271 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 272 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 273 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 274
 275 I<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  I<value> is copied
 276 by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
 277 to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
 278 value visible in the cop hints hash.  Complex types of scalar will not
 279 be stored with referential integrity, but will be coerced to strings.
 280
 281 =cut
 282 */
 283
 284 #define cophh_store_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags) \
 285     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags)
 286
 287 /*
 288 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|SV *value|U32 flags
 289
 290 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 291 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 292
 293 =cut
 294 */
 295
 296 #define cophh_store_pvs(cophh, key, value, flags) \
 297     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
 298
 299 /*
 300 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 301
 302 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 303 a string/length pair.
 304
 305 =cut
 306 */
 307
 308 #define cophh_store_pv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 309     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 310
 311 /*
 312 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 313
 314 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 315 string/length pair.
 316
 317 =cut
 318 */
 319
 320 #define cophh_store_sv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 321     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 322
 323 /*
 324 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 325
 326 Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 327 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 328 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 329 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 330 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 331
 332 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 333 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 334 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 335 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 336
 337 =cut
 338 */
 339
 340 #define cophh_delete_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 341     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, \
 342         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 343
 344 /*
 345 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 346
 347 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 348 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 349
 350 =cut
 351 */
 352
 353 #define cophh_delete_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 354     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
 355         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 356
 357 /*
 358 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 359
 360 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 361 a string/length pair.
 362
 363 =cut
 364 */
 365
 366 #define cophh_delete_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 367     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 368
 369 /*
 370 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 371
 372 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 373 string/length pair.
 374
 375 =cut
 376 */
 377
 378 #define cophh_delete_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 379     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 380
 381 #include "mydtrace.h"
 382
 383 struct cop {
 384     BASEOP
 385     /* On LP64 putting this here takes advantage of the fact that BASEOP isn't
 386        an exact multiple of 8 bytes to save structure padding.  */
 387     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
 388     /* label for this construct is now stored in cop_hints_hash */
 389 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 390     PADOFFSET   cop_stashoff;   /* offset into PL_stashpad, for the
 391                                    package the line was compiled in */
 392     char *      cop_file;       /* file name the following line # is from */
 393 #else
 394     HV *        cop_stash;      /* package line was compiled in */
 395     GV *        cop_filegv;     /* file the following line # is from */
 396 #endif
 397     U32         cop_hints;      /* hints bits from pragmata */
 398     U32         cop_seq;        /* parse sequence number */
 399     /* Beware. mg.c and warnings.pl assume the type of this is STRLEN *:  */
 400     STRLEN *    cop_warnings;   /* lexical warnings bitmask */
 401     /* compile time state of %^H.  See the comment in op.c for how this is
 402        used to recreate a hash to return from caller.  */
 403     COPHH *     cop_hints_hash;
 404 };
 405
 406 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 407 #  define CopFILE(c)            ((c)->cop_file)
 408 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 409                                  ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : NULL)
 410
 411 #  ifdef NETWARE
 412 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
 413 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv((pv),(l)))
 414 #  else
 415 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
 416 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
 417 #  endif
 418
 419 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 420                                  ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 421 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 422                                  ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 423 #  define CopFILEAVx(c)         (assert_(CopFILE(c)) \
 424                                    GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
 425
 426 #  define CopSTASH(c)           PL_stashpad[(c)->cop_stashoff]
 427 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    ((c)->cop_stashoff = (hv)               \
 428                                     ? alloccopstash(hv)                 \
 429                                     : 0)
 430 #  ifdef NETWARE
 431 #    define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
 432 #  else
 433 #    define CopFILE_free(c)     (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = NULL))
 434 #  endif
 435 #else
 436 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          ((c)->cop_filegv)
 437 #  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)   ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
 438 #  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)     CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
 439 #  define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile_flags((pv),(l),0))
 440 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 441 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 442 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 443 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (assert(CopFILEGV(c)), GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 444 #  else
 445 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 446 # endif
 447 #  define CopFILE(c)            (CopFILEGV(c) && GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) \
 448                                     ? SvPVX(GvSV(CopFILEGV(c))) : NULL)
 449 #  define CopSTASH(c)           ((c)->cop_stash)
 450 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
 451 #  define CopFILE_free(c)       (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
 452
 453 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 454
 455 #define CopSTASHPV(c)           (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME_get(CopSTASH(c)) : NULL)
 456    /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
 457 #define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)    CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
 458 #define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)       (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
 459
 460 #define CopHINTHASH_get(c)      ((COPHH*)((c)->cop_hints_hash))
 461 #define CopHINTHASH_set(c,h)    ((c)->cop_hints_hash = (h))
 462
 463 /*
 464 =head1 COP Hint Reading
 465 */
 466
 467 /*
 468 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 469
 470 Look up the hint entry in the cop I<cop> with the key specified by
 471 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 472 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 473 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 474 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 475 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 476 associated with the key.
 477
 478 =cut
 479 */
 480
 481 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvn(cop, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 482     cophh_fetch_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 483
 484 /*
 485 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvs|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 flags
 486
 487 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 488 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 489
 490 =cut
 491 */
 492
 493 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvs(cop, key, flags) \
 494     cophh_fetch_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, flags)
 495
 496 /*
 497 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pv|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 498
 499 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead
 500 of a string/length pair.
 501
 502 =cut
 503 */
 504
 505 #define cop_hints_fetch_pv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 506     cophh_fetch_pv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 507
 508 /*
 509 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_sv|const COP *cop|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 510
 511 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 512 string/length pair.
 513
 514 =cut
 515 */
 516
 517 #define cop_hints_fetch_sv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 518     cophh_fetch_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 519
 520 /*
 521 =for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
 522
 523 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 524 hint entries in the cop I<cop>.  I<flags> is currently unused and must
 525 be zero.
 526
 527 =cut
 528 */
 529
 530 #define cop_hints_2hv(cop, flags) \
 531     cophh_2hv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), flags)
 532
 533 #define CopLABEL(c)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), NULL, NULL)
 534 #define CopLABEL_len(c,len)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, NULL)
 535 #define CopLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, flags)
 536 #define CopLABEL_alloc(pv)      ((pv)?savepv(pv):NULL)
 537
 538 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv)       (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
 539 #define CopLINE(c)              ((c)->cop_line)
 540 #define CopLINE_inc(c)          (++CopLINE(c))
 541 #define CopLINE_dec(c)          (--CopLINE(c))
 542 #define CopLINE_set(c,l)        (CopLINE(c) = (l))
 543
 544 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
 545 #define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
 546
 547 #define CopHINTS_get(c)         ((c)->cop_hints + 0)
 548 #define CopHINTS_set(c, h)      STMT_START {                            \
 549                                     (c)->cop_hints = (h);               \
 550                                 } STMT_END
 551
 552 /*
 553  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
 554  */
 555
 556 /* subroutine context */
 557 struct block_sub {
 558     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 559     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 560     CV *        cv;
 561     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 562     AV *        savearray;
 563     AV *        argarray;
 564     I32         olddepth;
 565     PAD         *oldcomppad;
 566 };
 567
 568
 569 /* format context */
 570 struct block_format {
 571     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 572     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 573     CV *        cv;
 574     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 575     GV *        gv;
 576     GV *        dfoutgv;
 577 };
 578
 579 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
 580  * Note that the refcnt of the cv is incremented twice;  The CX one is
 581  * decremented by LEAVESUB, the other by LEAVE. */
 582
 583 #define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 584         ENTRY_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),                                  \
 585                 CopFILE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 586                 CopLINE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 587                 CopSTASHPV((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)));                  \
 588                                                                         \
 589         cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
 590         cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
 591         cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;                     \
 592         cx->blk_sub.retop = NULL;                                       \
 593         if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) {                                             \
 594             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 595             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 596             SAVEFREESV(cv);                                             \
 597         }
 598
 599 #define PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(func) \
 600         /* If the context is indeterminate, then only the lvalue */     \
 601         /* flags that the caller also has are applicable.        */     \
 602         (                                                               \
 603            (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT)                                 \
 604                ? OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK                                  \
 605                : !(PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK)           \
 606                    ? 0 : (U8)func(aTHX)                                 \
 607         )
 608
 609 #define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                     \
 610     {                                                                   \
 611         U8 phlags = PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(Perl_was_lvalue_sub);       \
 612         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 613         cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private &                               \
 614                           (phlags|OPpDEREF);                            \
 615     }
 616
 617 /* variant for use by OP_DBSTATE, where op_private holds hint bits */
 618 #define PUSHSUB_DB(cx)                                                  \
 619         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 620         cx->blk_u16 = 0;
 621
 622
 623 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx, retop)                                           \
 624         cx->blk_format.cv = cv;                                         \
 625         cx->blk_format.gv = gv;                                         \
 626         cx->blk_format.retop = (retop);                                 \
 627         cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                           \
 628         if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);              \
 629         CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                                  \
 630         SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv)
 631
 632 #define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                         \
 633     STMT_START {                                                        \
 634         SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
 635         GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;                         \
 636     } STMT_END
 637
 638 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
 639  * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
 640 #define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
 641     STMT_START {                                                        \
 642         AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);                      \
 643         AvARRAY(ary) = AvALLOC(ary);                                    \
 644         AvFILLp(ary) = -1;                                              \
 645     } STMT_END
 646
 647 #define POPSUB(cx,sv)                                                   \
 648     STMT_START {                                                        \
 649         RETURN_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),          \
 650                 CopFILE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 651                 CopLINE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 652                 CopSTASHPV((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)));  \
 653                                                                         \
 654         if (CxHASARGS(cx)) {                                            \
 655             POP_SAVEARRAY();                                            \
 656             /* abandon @_ if it got reified */                          \
 657             if (AvREAL(cx->blk_sub.argarray)) {                         \
 658                 const SSize_t fill = AvFILLp(cx->blk_sub.argarray);     \
 659                 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                  \
 660                 cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV();                         \
 661                 av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill);                  \
 662                 AvREIFY_only(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
 663                 CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
 664             }                                                           \
 665             else {                                                      \
 666                 CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                   \
 667             }                                                           \
 668         }                                                               \
 669         sv = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.cv);                                \
 670         if (sv && (CvDEPTH((const CV*)sv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))      \
 671             sv = NULL;                                          \
 672     } STMT_END
 673
 674 #define LEAVESUB(sv)                                                    \
 675     STMT_START {                                                        \
 676         SvREFCNT_dec(sv);                                               \
 677     } STMT_END
 678
 679 #define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                   \
 680         setdefout(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);                              \
 681         CvDEPTH(cx->blk_format.cv)--;                                   \
 682         if (!CvDEPTH(cx->blk_format.cv))                                \
 683             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_format.cv);                         \
 684         SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
 685
 686 /* eval context */
 687 struct block_eval {
 688     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from eval */
 689     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 690     SV *        old_namesv;
 691     OP *        old_eval_root;
 692     SV *        cur_text;
 693     CV *        cv;
 694     JMPENV *    cur_top_env; /* value of PL_top_env when eval CX created */
 695 };
 696
 697 /* If we ever need more than 512 op types, change the shift from 7.
 698    blku_gimme is actually also only 2 bits, so could be merged with something.
 699 */
 700
 701 #define CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x7F)
 702 #define CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) >> 7)
 703
 704 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n)                                                  \
 705     STMT_START {                                                        \
 706         assert(!(PL_in_eval & ~0x7F));                                  \
 707         assert(!(PL_op->op_type & ~0x1FF));                             \
 708         cx->blk_u16 = (PL_in_eval & 0x7F) | ((U16)PL_op->op_type << 7); \
 709         cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = (n ? newSVpv(n,0) : NULL);            \
 710         cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;                      \
 711         cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_parser ? PL_parser->linestr : NULL;  \
 712         cx->blk_eval.cv = NULL; /* set by doeval(), as applicable */    \
 713         cx->blk_eval.retop = NULL;                                      \
 714         cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;                          \
 715     } STMT_END
 716
 717 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                     \
 718     STMT_START {                                                        \
 719         PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);                                 \
 720         optype = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx);                                     \
 721         PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;                      \
 722         if (cx->blk_eval.cur_text && SvSCREAM(cx->blk_eval.cur_text))   \
 723             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);                     \
 724         if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)                                    \
 725             sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv);                        \
 726     } STMT_END
 727
 728 /* loop context */
 729 struct block_loop {
 730     I32         resetsp;
 731     LOOP *      my_op;  /* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops.  */
 732     union {     /* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
 733         SV      **svp;
 734         GV      *gv;
 735         PAD     *oldcomppad; /* only used in ITHREADS */
 736     } itervar_u;
 737     union {
 738         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_FOR or LOOP_PLAIN (but {NULL,0})*/
 739             AV * ary; /* use the stack if this is NULL */
 740             IV ix;
 741         } ary;
 742         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_LAZYIV */
 743             IV cur;
 744             IV end;
 745         } lazyiv;
 746         struct { /* valid if type if LOOP_LAZYSV */
 747             SV * cur;
 748             SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
 749         } lazysv;
 750     } state_u;
 751 };
 752
 753 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 754 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) \
 755         &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u, (c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 756 #else
 757 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp)
 758 #endif
 759
 760 #define CxITERVAR(c)                                                    \
 761         ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.oldcomppad                             \
 762          ? (CxPADLOOP(c)                                                \
 763             ? CxITERVAR_PADSV(c)                                        \
 764             : &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv))                        \
 765          : (SV**)NULL)
 766
 767 #define CxLABEL(c)      (0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
 768 #define CxLABEL_len(c,len)      (0 + CopLABEL_len((c)->blk_oldcop, len))
 769 #define CxLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags)  (0 + CopLABEL_len_flags((c)->blk_oldcop, len, flags))
 770 #define CxHASARGS(c)    (((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
 771 #define CxLVAL(c)       (0 + (c)->blk_u16)
 772
 773 #define PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, s)                                           \
 774         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 775         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 776         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 777         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 778         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = NULL;
 779
 780 #define PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, ivar, s)                                       \
 781         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 782         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 783         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 784         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 785         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)(ivar);
 786
 787 #define POPLOOP(cx)                                                     \
 788         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {                            \
 789             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);           \
 790             SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end);           \
 791         }                                                               \
 792         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR)                                 \
 793             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary);
 794
 795 /* given/when context */
 796 struct block_givwhen {
 797         OP *leave_op;
 798 };
 799
 800 #define PUSHGIVEN(cx)                                                   \
 801         cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
 802
 803 #define PUSHWHEN PUSHGIVEN
 804
 805 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
 806 struct block {
 807     U8          blku_type;      /* what kind of context this is */
 808     U8          blku_gimme;     /* is this block running in list context? */
 809     U16         blku_u16;       /* used by block_sub and block_eval (so far) */
 810     I32         blku_oldsp;     /* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
 811     COP *       blku_oldcop;    /* old curcop pointer */
 812     I32         blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
 813     I32         blku_oldscopesp;        /* scope stack index */
 814     PMOP *      blku_oldpm;     /* values of pattern match vars */
 815
 816     union {
 817         struct block_sub        blku_sub;
 818         struct block_format     blku_format;
 819         struct block_eval       blku_eval;
 820         struct block_loop       blku_loop;
 821         struct block_givwhen    blku_givwhen;
 822     } blk_u;
 823 };
 824 #define blk_oldsp       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
 825 #define blk_oldcop      cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
 826 #define blk_oldmarksp   cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
 827 #define blk_oldscopesp  cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
 828 #define blk_oldpm       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
 829 #define blk_gimme       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
 830 #define blk_u16         cx_u.cx_blk.blku_u16
 831 #define blk_sub         cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
 832 #define blk_format      cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_format
 833 #define blk_eval        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
 834 #define blk_loop        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
 835 #define blk_givwhen     cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen
 836
 837 #define DEBUG_CX(action)                                                \
 838     DEBUG_l(                                                            \
 839         Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",       \
 840                     (long)cxstack_ix,                                   \
 841                     action,                                             \
 842                     PL_block_type[CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])],        \
 843                     (long)PL_scopestack_ix,                             \
 844                     (long)(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldscopesp),         \
 845                     __FILE__, __LINE__));
 846
 847 /* Enter a block. */
 848 #define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],            \
 849         cx->cx_type             = t,                                    \
 850         cx->blk_oldsp           = sp - PL_stack_base,                   \
 851         cx->blk_oldcop          = PL_curcop,                            \
 852         cx->blk_oldmarksp       = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,      \
 853         cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
 854         cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
 855         cx->blk_gimme           = (U8)gimme;                            \
 856         DEBUG_CX("PUSH");
 857
 858 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
 859 #define POPBLOCK(cx,pm)                                                 \
 860         DEBUG_CX("POP");                                                \
 861         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],                                    \
 862         newsp            = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 863         PL_curcop        = cx->blk_oldcop,                              \
 864         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 865         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 866         pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
 867         gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;
 868
 869 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
 870 #define TOPBLOCK(cx)                                                    \
 871         DEBUG_CX("TOP");                                                \
 872         cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],                                     \
 873         PL_stack_sp      = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 874         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 875         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 876         PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;
 877
 878 /* substitution context */
 879 struct subst {
 880     U8          sbu_type;       /* what kind of context this is */
 881     U8          sbu_rflags;
 882     U16         sbu_rxtainted;  /* matches struct block */
 883     I32         sbu_iters;
 884     I32         sbu_maxiters;
 885     I32         sbu_oldsave;
 886     char *      sbu_orig;
 887     SV *        sbu_dstr;
 888     SV *        sbu_targ;
 889     char *      sbu_s;
 890     char *      sbu_m;
 891     char *      sbu_strend;
 892     void *      sbu_rxres;
 893     REGEXP *    sbu_rx;
 894 };
 895 #define sb_iters        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
 896 #define sb_maxiters     cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
 897 #define sb_rflags       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
 898 #define sb_oldsave      cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
 899 #define sb_rxtainted    cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
 900 #define sb_orig         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
 901 #define sb_dstr         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
 902 #define sb_targ         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
 903 #define sb_s            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
 904 #define sb_m            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
 905 #define sb_strend       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
 906 #define sb_rxres        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
 907 #define sb_rx           cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
 908
 909 #ifdef PERL_CORE
 910 #  define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],               \
 911         cx->sb_iters            = iters,                                \
 912         cx->sb_maxiters         = maxiters,                             \
 913         cx->sb_rflags           = r_flags,                              \
 914         cx->sb_oldsave          = oldsave,                              \
 915         cx->sb_rxtainted        = rxtainted,                            \
 916         cx->sb_orig             = orig,                                 \
 917         cx->sb_dstr             = dstr,                                 \
 918         cx->sb_targ             = targ,                                 \
 919         cx->sb_s                = s,                                    \
 920         cx->sb_m                = m,                                    \
 921         cx->sb_strend           = strend,                               \
 922         cx->sb_rxres            = NULL,                                 \
 923         cx->sb_rx               = rx,                                   \
 924         cx->cx_type             = CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0);    \
 925         rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);                                  \
 926         (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx)
 927
 928 #  define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];                     \
 929         rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);                                      \
 930         ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx)
 931 #endif
 932
 933 #define CxONCE(cx)              ((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
 934
 935 struct context {
 936     union {
 937         struct block    cx_blk;
 938         struct subst    cx_subst;
 939     } cx_u;
 940 };
 941 #define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type
 942
 943 /* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
 944    and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c  */
 945 #define CXTYPEMASK      0xf
 946 #define CXt_NULL        0
 947 #define CXt_WHEN        1
 948 #define CXt_BLOCK       2
 949 /* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
 950    jump table in pp_ctl.c
 951    The first 4 don't have a 'case' in at least one switch statement in pp_ctl.c
 952 */
 953 #define CXt_GIVEN       3
 954 /* This is first so that CXt_LOOP_FOR|CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV is CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV */
 955 #define CXt_LOOP_FOR    4
 956 #define CXt_LOOP_PLAIN  5
 957 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV 6
 958 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV 7
 959 #define CXt_SUB         8
 960 #define CXt_FORMAT      9
 961 #define CXt_EVAL       10
 962 #define CXt_SUBST      11
 963 /* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements.  */
 964
 965 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_NULL
 966    However, this is checked in many places which do not check the type, so
 967    this bit needs to be kept clear for most everything else. For reasons I
 968    haven't investigated, it can coexist with CXp_FOR_DEF */
 969 #define CXp_MULTICALL   0x10    /* part of a multicall (so don't
 970                                    tear down context on exit). */
 971
 972 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
 973 #define CXp_HASARGS     0x20
 974 #define CXp_SUB_RE      0x40    /* code called within regex, i.e. (?{}) */
 975 #define CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE 0x80    /* fake sub CX for (?{}) in current scope */
 976
 977 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
 978 #define CXp_REAL        0x20    /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
 979 #define CXp_TRYBLOCK    0x40    /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
 980
 981 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
 982 #define CXp_FOR_DEF     0x10    /* foreach using $_ */
 983 #define CxPADLOOP(c)    ((c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 984
 985 /* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
 986 #define CXp_ONCE        0x10    /* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
 987
 988 #define CxTYPE(c)       ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
 989 #define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c)       (((c)->cx_type & 0xC) == 0x4)
 990 #define CxMULTICALL(c)  (((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)                 \
 991                          == CXp_MULTICALL)
 992 #define CxREALEVAL(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL))         \
 993                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
 994 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK))     \
 995                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
 996 #define CxFOREACH(c)    (CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN)
 997 #define CxFOREACHDEF(c) ((CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN) \
 998                          && ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF))
 999
1000 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
1001
1002 /*
1003 =head1 "Gimme" Values
1004 */
1005
1006 /*
1007 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
1008 Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
1009 L<perlcall>.
1010
1011 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
1012 Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
1013 L<perlcall>.
1014
1015 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
1016 Used to indicate void context.  See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.
1017
1018 =for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
1019 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
1020 L<perlcall>.
1021
1022 =for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL
1023
1024 Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback.  See
1025 L<perlcall>.
1026
1027 =for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS
1028
1029 Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
1030 L<perlcall>.
1031
1032 =cut
1033 */
1034
1035 #define G_SCALAR        2
1036 #define G_ARRAY         3
1037 #define G_VOID          1
1038 #define G_WANT          3
1039
1040 /* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
1041 #define G_DISCARD       4       /* Call FREETMPS.
1042                                    Don't change this without consulting the
1043                                    hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
1044 #define G_EVAL          8       /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
1045 #define G_NOARGS       16       /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
1046 #define G_KEEPERR      32       /* Warn for errors, don't overwrite $@ */
1047 #define G_NODEBUG      64       /* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
1048 #define G_METHOD      128       /* Calling method. */
1049 #define G_FAKINGEVAL  256       /* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
1050                                    fold_constants. */
1051 #define G_UNDEF_FILL  512       /* Fill the stack with &PL_sv_undef
1052                                    A special case for UNSHIFT in
1053                                    Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1054 #define G_WRITING_TO_STDERR 1024 /* Perl_write_to_stderr() is calling
1055                                     Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1056 #define G_RE_REPARSING 0x800     /* compiling a run-time /(?{..})/ */
1057
1058 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
1059 #define EVAL_NULL       0       /* not in an eval */
1060 #define EVAL_INEVAL     1       /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
1061 #define EVAL_WARNONLY   2       /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
1062 #define EVAL_KEEPERR    4       /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
1063 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE  8       /* The code is being required. */
1064 #define EVAL_RE_REPARSING 0x10  /* eval_sv() called with G_RE_REPARSING */
1065
1066 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
1067  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
1068  */
1069
1070 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN          -1
1071 #define PERLSI_UNDEF            0
1072 #define PERLSI_MAIN             1
1073 #define PERLSI_MAGIC            2
1074 #define PERLSI_SORT             3
1075 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL           4
1076 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD         5
1077 #define PERLSI_DESTROY          6
1078 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK         7
1079 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK          8
1080 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE          9
1081
1082 struct stackinfo {
1083     AV *                si_stack;       /* stack for current runlevel */
1084     PERL_CONTEXT *      si_cxstack;     /* context stack for runlevel */
1085     struct stackinfo *  si_prev;
1086     struct stackinfo *  si_next;
1087     I32                 si_cxix;        /* current context index */
1088     I32                 si_cxmax;       /* maximum allocated index */
1089     I32                 si_type;        /* type of runlevel */
1090     I32                 si_markoff;     /* offset where markstack begins for us.
1091                                          * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
1092                                          * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
1093 };
1094
1095 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
1096
1097 #define cxstack         (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
1098 #define cxstack_ix      (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
1099 #define cxstack_max     (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
1100
1101 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1102 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET \
1103     PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
1104 #else
1105 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
1106 #endif
1107
1108 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
1109     STMT_START {                                                        \
1110         PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;                       \
1111         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1112             int i = 0; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                    \
1113             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1114             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "push STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1115                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1116         if (!next) {                                                    \
1117             next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);    \
1118             next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;                            \
1119             PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;                            \
1120         }                                                               \
1121         next->si_type = type;                                           \
1122         next->si_cxix = -1;                                             \
1123         AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;                                    \
1124         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);                        \
1125         PL_curstackinfo = next;                                         \
1126         SET_MARK_OFFSET;                                                \
1127     } STMT_END
1128
1129 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
1130
1131 /* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
1132  * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
1133 #define POPSTACK \
1134     STMT_START {                                                        \
1135         dSP;                                                            \
1136         PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;                \
1137         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1138             int i = -1; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                   \
1139             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1140             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop  STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1141                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1142         if (!prev) {                                                    \
1143             Perl_croak_popstack();                                      \
1144         }                                                               \
1145         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);                        \
1146         /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */          \
1147         PL_curstackinfo = prev;                                         \
1148     } STMT_END
1149
1150 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
1151     STMT_START {                                                        \
1152         while (PL_curstack != s) {                                      \
1153             dounwind(-1);                                               \
1154             POPSTACK;                                                   \
1155         }                                                               \
1156     } STMT_END
1157
1158 #define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME     (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
1159 #define IN_PERL_RUNTIME         (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
1160
1161 /*
1162 =head1 Multicall Functions
1163
1164 =for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
1165 Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1166
1167 =for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
1168 Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
1169 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1170
1171 =for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
1172 Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1173
1174 =for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
1175 Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
1176 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1177
1178 =cut
1179 */
1180
1181 #define dMULTICALL \
1182     SV **newsp;                 /* set by POPBLOCK */                   \
1183     PERL_CONTEXT *cx;                                                   \
1184     CV *multicall_cv;                                                   \
1185     OP *multicall_cop;                                                  \
1186     bool multicall_oldcatch;                                            \
1187     U8 hasargs = 0              /* used by PUSHSUB */
1188
1189 #define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
1190     PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, 0)
1191
1192 /* Like PUSH_MULTICALL, but allows you to specify extra flags
1193  * for the CX stack entry (this isn't part of the public API) */
1194
1195 #define PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
1196     STMT_START {                                                        \
1197         CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
1198         CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
1199         PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                        \
1200         ENTER;                                                          \
1201         multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;                                 \
1202         SAVETMPS; SAVEVPTR(PL_op);                                      \
1203         CATCH_SET(TRUE);                                                \
1204         PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SORT);                                        \
1205         PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags), PL_stack_sp);      \
1206         PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
1207         if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
1208             CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                              \
1209         if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                         \
1210             PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
1211             Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
1212         }                                                               \
1213         SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
1214         PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
1215         multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
1216         multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
1217     } STMT_END
1218
1219 #define MULTICALL \
1220     STMT_START {                                                        \
1221         PL_op = multicall_cop;                                          \
1222         CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                                               \
1223     } STMT_END
1224
1225 #define POP_MULTICALL \
1226     STMT_START {                                                        \
1227         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];                                      \
1228         if (! ((CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) ) {      \
1229                 LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                 \
1230         }                                                               \
1231         POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);                                          \
1232         POPSTACK;                                                       \
1233         CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);                                  \
1234         LEAVE;                                                          \
1235         SPAGAIN;                                                        \
1236     } STMT_END
1237
1238 /* Change the CV of an already-pushed MULTICALL CxSUB block.
1239  * (this isn't part of the public API) */
1240
1241 #define CHANGE_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
1242     STMT_START {                                                        \
1243         CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
1244         CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
1245         PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                        \
1246         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];                                      \
1247         assert(cx->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL);                            \
1248         if (! ((CvDEPTH(multicall_cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth)) ) {      \
1249                 LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                 \
1250         }                                                               \
1251         cx->cx_type = (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags);                    \
1252         PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
1253         if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))                                 \
1254             CvDEPTH(cv)++;                                              \
1255         if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                         \
1256             PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
1257             Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
1258         }                                                               \
1259         SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
1260         PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
1261         multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
1262         multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
1263     } STMT_END
1264 /*
1265  * Local variables:
1266  * c-indentation-style: bsd
1267  * c-basic-offset: 4
1268  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1269  * End:
1270  *
1271  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
1272  */