5 * One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
7 * [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
8 * [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
9 * [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
12 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
13 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
14 * a regular expression.
16 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
17 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
18 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
19 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
22 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
23 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
26 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
27 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
28 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
31 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
32 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
33 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
36 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
41 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
43 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
44 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
46 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
47 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
48 * subject to the following restrictions:
50 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
51 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
54 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
55 * by explicit claim or by omission.
57 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
58 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
60 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
62 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
63 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
64 **** by Larry Wall and others
66 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
67 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
77 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
83 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? e.g. locale */
84 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
86 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
88 #define UTF_PATTERN ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
94 /* Valid for non-utf8 strings, non-ANYOFV nodes only: avoids the reginclass
95 * call if there are no complications: i.e., if everything matchable is
96 * straight forward in the bitmap */
97 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) \
98 : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
104 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (utf8_target ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
105 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
107 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
108 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
109 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
111 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
112 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
113 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
114 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
118 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
119 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
121 /* these are unrolled below in the CCC_TRY_XXX defined */
123 /* Often 'str' is a hard-coded utf8 string instead of utfebcdic. so just
124 * skip the check on EBCDIC platforms */
125 # define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class)
127 # define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
128 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { \
130 ENTER; save_re_context(); \
131 ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); \
132 assert(ok); assert(CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
135 /* Doesn't do an assert to verify that is correct */
136 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class) STMT_START { \
137 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { \
138 bool throw_away PERL_UNUSED_DECL; \
139 ENTER; save_re_context(); \
140 throw_away = CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)" "); \
143 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
144 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
145 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
147 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB() /* Grapheme cluster boundaries */ \
148 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_begin, " "); \
149 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_non_hangul, "A"); \
150 /* These are utf8 constants, and not utf-ebcdic constants, so the \
151 * assert should likely and hopefully fail on an EBCDIC machine */ \
152 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_extend, "\xcc\x80"); /* U+0300 */ \
154 /* No asserts are done for these, in case called on an early \
155 * Unicode version in which they map to nothing */ \
156 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_prepend);/* U+0E40 "\xe0\xb9\x80" */ \
157 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_L); /* U+1100 "\xe1\x84\x80" */ \
158 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV); /* U+AC00 "\xea\xb0\x80" */ \
159 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LVT); /* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */ \
160 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV_LVT_V);/* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */\
161 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_T); /* U+11A8 "\xe1\x86\xa8" */ \
162 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_V) /* U+1160 "\xe1\x85\xa0" */
164 #define PLACEHOLDER /* Something for the preprocessor to grab onto */
166 /* The actual code for CCC_TRY, which uses several variables from the routine
167 * it's callable from. It is designed to be the bulk of a case statement.
168 * FUNC is the macro or function to call on non-utf8 targets that indicate if
169 * nextchr matches the class.
170 * UTF8_TEST is the whole test string to use for utf8 targets
171 * LOAD is what to use to test, and if not present to load in the swash for the
173 * POS_OR_NEG is either empty or ! to complement the results of FUNC or
175 * The logic is: Fail if we're at the end-of-string; otherwise if the target is
176 * utf8 and a variant, load the swash if necessary and test using the utf8
177 * test. Advance to the next character if test is ok, otherwise fail; If not
178 * utf8 or an invariant under utf8, use the non-utf8 test, and fail if it
179 * fails, or advance to the next character */
181 #define _CCC_TRY_CODE(POS_OR_NEG, FUNC, UTF8_TEST, CLASS, STR) \
182 if (locinput >= PL_regeol) { \
185 if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) { \
186 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(CLASS, STR); \
187 if (POS_OR_NEG (UTF8_TEST)) { \
190 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
191 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
194 if (POS_OR_NEG (FUNC(nextchr))) { \
197 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
200 /* Handle the non-locale cases for a character class and its complement. It
201 * calls _CCC_TRY_CODE with a ! to complement the test for the character class.
202 * This is because that code fails when the test succeeds, so we want to have
203 * the test fail so that the code succeeds. The swash is stored in a
204 * predictable PL_ place */
205 #define _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
208 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, FUNC, \
209 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
210 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
213 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER , FUNC, \
214 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
215 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
218 /* Generate the case statements for both locale and non-locale character
219 * classes in regmatch for classes that don't have special unicode semantics.
220 * Locales don't use an immediate swash, but an intermediary special locale
221 * function that is called on the pointer to the current place in the input
222 * string. That function will resolve to needing the same swash. One might
223 * think that because we don't know what the locale will match, we shouldn't
224 * check with the swash loading function that it loaded properly; ie, that we
225 * should use LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK for those, but what is passed to the
226 * regular LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS is in non-locale terms, and so locale is
228 #define CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
229 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
230 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
233 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
234 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), CLASS, STR) \
236 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
237 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), \
240 if (locinput >= PL_regeol || ! FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
243 /* Matched a utf8-invariant, so don't have to worry about utf8 */ \
244 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
247 if (locinput >= PL_regeol || FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
251 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
252 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
255 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
258 /* Generate the non-locale cases */ \
259 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, CLASS, STR)
261 /* This is like CCC_TRY, but has an extra set of parameters for generating case
262 * statements to handle separate Unicode semantics nodes */
263 #define CCC_TRY_U(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
264 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
265 NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, \
266 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
268 CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
269 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
270 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
272 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, CLASS, STR)
274 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
276 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
277 /* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh
279 * NOTE that *nothing* that affects backtracking should be in here, specifically
280 * VERBS must NOT be included. JUMPABLE is used to determine if we can ignore a
281 * node that is in between two EXACT like nodes when ascertaining what the required
282 * "follow" character is. This should probably be moved to regex compile time
283 * although it may be done at run time beause of the REF possibility - more
284 * investigation required. -- demerphq
286 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
288 (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
290 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
291 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
293 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
295 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
297 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
300 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
301 we don't need this definition. */
302 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
303 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD || OP(rn)==EXACTFA || OP(rn)==EXACTF || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
304 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
307 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
308 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
309 #define IS_TEXTFU(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_SS || OP(rn)==EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD || OP(rn) == EXACTFA)
310 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
311 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
316 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
317 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
319 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
320 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
321 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
322 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
323 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
324 else if (type == PLUS) \
326 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
327 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
328 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
333 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
335 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 3
336 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 3
337 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 1
338 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are not part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
339 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
342 S_regcppush(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, I32 parenfloor)
345 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
346 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
347 const UV total_elems = paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
348 const UV elems_shifted = total_elems << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
350 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
352 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPUSH;
354 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
355 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push, %i < 0",
356 paren_elems_to_push);
358 if ((elems_shifted >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT) != total_elems)
359 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push offset %"UVuf
360 " out of range (%lu-%ld)",
361 total_elems, (unsigned long)PL_regsize, (long)parenfloor);
363 SSGROW(total_elems + REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
366 if ((int)PL_regsize > (int)parenfloor)
367 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
368 "rex=0x%"UVxf" offs=0x%"UVxf": saving capture indices:\n",
373 for (p = parenfloor+1; p <= (I32)PL_regsize; p++) {
374 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
375 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].end);
376 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].start);
377 SSPUSHINT(rex->offs[p].start_tmp);
378 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
379 " \\%"UVuf": %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
381 (IV)rex->offs[p].start,
382 (IV)rex->offs[p].start_tmp,
386 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
387 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
388 SSPUSHINT(rex->lastparen);
389 SSPUSHINT(rex->lastcloseparen);
390 SSPUSHUV(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT | elems_shifted); /* Magic cookie. */
395 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
396 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
398 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
399 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
400 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
403 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
405 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
406 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
407 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
408 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
412 S_regcppop(pTHX_ regexp *rex)
417 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
419 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
421 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
423 assert((i & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
424 i >>= SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
425 rex->lastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
426 rex->lastparen = SSPOPINT;
427 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
429 i -= REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
430 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
432 if (i || rex->lastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens)
433 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
434 "rex=0x%"UVxf" offs=0x%"UVxf": restoring capture indices to:\n",
440 for ( ; i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
442 rex->offs[paren].start_tmp = SSPOPINT;
443 rex->offs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
445 if (paren <= rex->lastparen)
446 rex->offs[paren].end = tmps;
447 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
448 " \\%"UVuf": %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
450 (IV)rex->offs[paren].start,
451 (IV)rex->offs[paren].start_tmp,
452 (IV)rex->offs[paren].end,
453 (paren > rex->lastparen ? "(skipped)" : ""));
458 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
459 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
460 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
461 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
462 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
463 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
464 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
465 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
466 * --jhi updated by dapm */
467 for (i = rex->lastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
469 rex->offs[i].start = -1;
470 rex->offs[i].end = -1;
471 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
472 " \\%"UVuf": %s ..-1 undeffing\n",
474 (i > PL_regsize) ? "-1" : " "
480 /* restore the parens and associated vars at savestack position ix,
481 * but without popping the stack */
484 S_regcp_restore(pTHX_ regexp *rex, I32 ix)
486 I32 tmpix = PL_savestack_ix;
487 PL_savestack_ix = ix;
489 PL_savestack_ix = tmpix;
492 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
495 * pregexec and friends
498 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
500 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
503 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
504 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
505 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
506 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
507 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
508 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
510 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
513 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
514 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
519 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
521 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
523 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
524 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
525 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
528 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
529 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
532 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
534 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
535 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
537 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
539 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
540 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
541 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
542 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
543 cannot come from lookahead.
544 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
545 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
546 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
550 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
551 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
552 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
553 regtry() should be needed.
555 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
556 a) Anchored substring;
558 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
559 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distinguish positions;
560 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
561 string which does not contradict any of them.
564 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
565 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
566 deleted from the finite automaton. */
569 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
570 char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
573 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
574 register I32 start_shift = 0;
575 /* Should be nonnegative! */
576 register I32 end_shift = 0;
581 const bool utf8_target = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
583 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
584 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
585 char *checked_upto = NULL; /* how far into the string we have already checked using find_byclass*/
586 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
587 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
589 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
591 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
593 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
594 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
595 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
597 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,utf8_target);
600 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
603 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, strpos, strend,
604 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
605 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
608 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
609 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
610 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
611 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
615 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
618 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
619 to_utf8_substr(prog);
620 check = prog->check_utf8;
622 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
623 to_byte_substr(prog);
624 check = prog->check_substr;
626 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
627 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
628 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
631 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
632 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
633 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
634 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
637 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
638 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
639 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
641 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
642 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
645 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
646 !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
647 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
650 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
653 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
655 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
656 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
657 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
660 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
662 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
664 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
666 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
670 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
671 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
672 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
675 goto success_at_start;
678 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
680 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
681 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
684 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
685 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
686 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
688 if (end_shift < eshift)
692 else { /* Can match at random position */
695 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
696 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
698 /* end shift should be non negative here */
701 #ifdef QDEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
703 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
704 (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
708 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
709 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
712 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
713 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
716 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
717 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
718 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
720 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
721 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
722 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
723 (IV)srch_start_shift,
725 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
728 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
729 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
730 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
732 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
733 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
735 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
736 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
737 (int)(end_point - start_point),
738 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
742 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
743 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
745 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
749 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
750 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
751 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
752 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
753 (check == (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
754 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
757 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
762 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
763 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
765 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
766 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
767 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
776 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
777 Start with the other substr.
778 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
779 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
780 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
781 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
784 if (utf8_target ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
785 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
787 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
788 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
791 if (check == (utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
794 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
796 char * const saved_s = s;
799 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
800 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
802 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
807 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
808 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
810 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
813 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
814 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
815 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
819 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
820 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
821 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
823 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
828 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
829 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
831 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
834 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
835 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
836 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
837 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
838 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
843 if (last1 >= last2) {
844 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
845 ", giving up...\n"));
848 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
849 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
850 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
851 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
852 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
856 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
857 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
858 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
859 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
867 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
869 char * const saved_s = s;
872 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
874 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
875 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
876 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
877 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
880 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
881 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
882 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
883 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
884 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
885 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
887 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
890 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
891 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
893 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
895 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
896 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
897 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
898 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
899 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
903 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
904 ", giving up...\n"));
907 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
908 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
909 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
911 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
915 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
916 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
917 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
927 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
929 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
930 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
931 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
932 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
933 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
941 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
943 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
946 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
947 cannot start at strpos. */
949 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
950 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
951 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
952 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
953 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
954 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
955 are historical artefacts only. */
957 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
959 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
960 if (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
961 /* Since we moved from the found position,
962 we definitely contradict the found anchored
963 substr. Due to the above check we do not
964 contradict "check" substr.
965 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
966 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
969 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
970 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
971 goto do_other_anchored;
973 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
974 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
976 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
977 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
980 /* Position contradicts check-string */
981 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
982 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
983 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
984 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
985 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
990 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
991 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
995 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
996 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
1000 ++BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
1003 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
1004 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
1005 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
1006 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
1008 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
1009 wrt the start of the string. */
1010 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
1011 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
1012 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
1013 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
1018 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
1019 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
1020 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
1023 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
1025 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
1026 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
1027 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
1029 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
1030 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
1031 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
1034 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
1035 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
1036 /* XXX Does the destruction order has to change with utf8_target? */
1037 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
1038 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
1039 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
1040 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
1041 check = NULL; /* abort */
1043 /* XXXX If the check string was an implicit check MBOL, then we need to unset the relevant flag
1044 see http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=87173 */
1045 if (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
1046 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_ANCH_MBOL;
1047 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
1048 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
1049 other heuristics. */
1050 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
1051 /* XXXX What other flags might need to be cleared in this branch? */
1057 /* Last resort... */
1058 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
1059 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
1060 leave it to regmatch itself */
1061 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
1062 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
1063 and the fixed substr is ''$.
1064 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
1065 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
1066 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
1067 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
1068 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
1069 This leaves EXACTF-ish only, which are dealt with in find_byclass(). */
1070 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
1071 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
1072 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
1075 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
1076 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
1077 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
1078 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
1082 if (checked_upto < s)
1084 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf" checked_upto: %"IVdf"\n",
1085 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg), (IV)(checked_upto- strbeg)));
1088 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, checked_upto, endpos, NULL);
1093 const char *what = NULL;
1095 if (endpos == strend) {
1096 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1097 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1100 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1101 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
1102 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
1104 checked_upto = HOPBACKc(endpos, start_shift);
1105 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf" checked_upto: %"IVdf"\n",
1106 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg), (IV)(checked_upto- strbeg)));
1107 /* Contradict one of substrings */
1108 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1109 if ((utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
1110 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
1112 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
1113 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
1114 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
1115 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1116 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1121 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1122 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1123 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
1126 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
1127 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
1128 goto retry_floating_check;
1129 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
1133 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1134 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1135 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
1136 goto do_other_anchored;
1138 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
1139 current position only: */
1144 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1145 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
1146 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
1149 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
1151 /* Check is floating substring. */
1152 retry_floating_check:
1153 t = check_at - start_shift;
1154 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
1155 goto hop_and_restart;
1158 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1159 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
1160 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
1164 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1165 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
1170 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
1171 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
1172 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
1175 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
1176 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
1177 BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
1179 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
1180 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1184 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
1185 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
1186 trie_type = ((scan->flags == EXACT) \
1187 ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain) \
1188 : (utf8_target ? trie_utf8_fold : trie_latin_utf8_fold))
1190 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
1191 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
1193 switch (trie_type) { \
1194 case trie_utf8_fold: \
1195 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1196 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1201 uvc = to_utf8_fold( (const U8*) uc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1202 len = UTF8SKIP(uc); \
1203 skiplen = UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1204 foldlen -= skiplen; \
1205 uscan = foldbuf + skiplen; \
1208 case trie_latin_utf8_fold: \
1209 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1210 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1216 uvc = _to_fold_latin1( (U8) *uc, foldbuf, &foldlen, 1); \
1217 skiplen = UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1218 foldlen -= skiplen; \
1219 uscan = foldbuf + skiplen; \
1223 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*) uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1230 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1234 if (widecharmap) { \
1235 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1236 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1238 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1243 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1247 && (ln == 1 || folder(s, pat_string, ln)) \
1248 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1254 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1256 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1262 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1264 while (s < strend) { \
1270 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1271 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1273 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1282 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1285 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1294 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1295 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1298 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1299 if (utf8_target) { \
1300 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1303 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1306 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1307 if (utf8_target) { \
1309 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1312 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1315 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1316 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1317 if (utf8_target) { \
1318 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1321 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1324 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1325 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1328 #define UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1329 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1330 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1331 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1332 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1341 #define UTF8_LOAD(TeSt1_UtF8, TeSt2_UtF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1342 if (s == PL_bostr) { \
1346 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr); \
1347 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT); \
1350 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(); \
1351 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1352 if (tmp == ! (TeSt2_UtF8)) { \
1361 /* The only difference between the BOUND and NBOUND cases is that
1362 * REXEC_FBC_TRYIT is called when matched in BOUND, and when non-matched in
1363 * NBOUND. This is accomplished by passing it in either the if or else clause,
1364 * with the other one being empty */
1365 #define FBC_BOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1366 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1368 #define FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1369 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1371 #define FBC_NBOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1372 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1374 #define FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1375 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1378 /* Common to the BOUND and NBOUND cases. Unfortunately the UTF8 tests need to
1379 * be passed in completely with the variable name being tested, which isn't
1380 * such a clean interface, but this is easier to read than it was before. We
1381 * are looking for the boundary (or non-boundary between a word and non-word
1382 * character. The utf8 and non-utf8 cases have the same logic, but the details
1383 * must be different. Find the "wordness" of the character just prior to this
1384 * one, and compare it with the wordness of this one. If they differ, we have
1385 * a boundary. At the beginning of the string, pretend that the previous
1386 * character was a new-line */
1387 #define FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_CODE, TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1388 if (utf8_target) { \
1391 else { /* Not utf8 */ \
1392 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1393 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1395 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1404 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1407 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1408 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1409 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1410 in regmatch. /grrr */
1413 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1414 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1417 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1418 char *pat_string; /* The pattern's exactish string */
1419 char *pat_end; /* ptr to end char of pat_string */
1420 re_fold_t folder; /* Function for computing non-utf8 folds */
1421 const U8 *fold_array; /* array for folding ords < 256 */
1424 register STRLEN uskip;
1428 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1429 register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1430 UV utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1431 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1433 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
1435 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1439 if (utf8_target || OP(c) == ANYOFV) {
1440 STRLEN inclasslen = strend - s;
1441 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
1442 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, &inclasslen, utf8_target));
1445 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1450 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1458 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1459 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
1460 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1462 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1; /* Latin1 folds are not affected by */
1463 folder = foldEQ_latin1; /* /a, except the sharp s one which */
1464 goto do_exactf_non_utf8; /* isn't dealt with by these */
1469 /* regcomp.c already folded this if pattern is in UTF-8 */
1470 utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1471 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1473 fold_array = PL_fold;
1475 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1478 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1479 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
1480 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1482 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
1483 folder = foldEQ_locale;
1484 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1488 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED;
1490 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1492 case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
1494 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1495 utf8_fold_flags = (UTF_PATTERN) ? FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED : 0;
1496 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1499 /* Any 'ss' in the pattern should have been replaced by regcomp,
1500 * so we don't have to worry here about this single special case
1501 * in the Latin1 range */
1502 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
1503 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
1507 do_exactf_non_utf8: /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8, and there
1508 are no glitches with fold-length differences
1509 between the target string and pattern */
1511 /* The idea in the non-utf8 EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1512 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if necessary,
1513 * case-insensitively compare the full text of the node. c1 is the
1514 * first character. c2 is its fold. This logic will not work for
1515 * Unicode semantics and the german sharp ss, which hence should
1516 * not be compiled into a node that gets here. */
1517 pat_string = STRING(c);
1518 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1520 /* We know that we have to match at least 'ln' bytes (which is the
1521 * same as characters, since not utf8). If we have to match 3
1522 * characters, and there are only 2 availabe, we know without
1523 * trying that it will fail; so don't start a match past the
1524 * required minimum number from the far end */
1525 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)ln), s);
1527 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1528 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1532 c2 = fold_array[c1];
1533 if (c1 == c2) { /* If char and fold are the same */
1534 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1537 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1546 /* If one of the operands is in utf8, we can't use the simpler
1547 * folding above, due to the fact that many different characters
1548 * can have the same fold, or portion of a fold, or different-
1550 pat_string = STRING(c);
1551 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1552 pat_end = pat_string + ln;
1553 lnc = (UTF_PATTERN) /* length to match in characters */
1554 ? utf8_length((U8 *) pat_string, (U8 *) pat_end)
1557 /* We have 'lnc' characters to match in the pattern, but because of
1558 * multi-character folding, each character in the target can match
1559 * up to 3 characters (Unicode guarantees it will never exceed
1560 * this) if it is utf8-encoded; and up to 2 if not (based on the
1561 * fact that the Latin 1 folds are already determined, and the
1562 * only multi-char fold in that range is the sharp-s folding to
1563 * 'ss'. Thus, a pattern character can match as little as 1/3 of a
1564 * string character. Adjust lnc accordingly, rounding up, so that
1565 * if we need to match at least 4+1/3 chars, that really is 5. */
1566 expansion = (utf8_target) ? UTF8_MAX_FOLD_CHAR_EXPAND : 2;
1567 lnc = (lnc + expansion - 1) / expansion;
1569 /* As in the non-UTF8 case, if we have to match 3 characters, and
1570 * only 2 are left, it's guaranteed to fail, so don't start a
1571 * match that would require us to go beyond the end of the string
1573 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1575 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1576 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1579 /* XXX Note that we could recalculate e to stop the loop earlier,
1580 * as the worst case expansion above will rarely be met, and as we
1581 * go along we would usually find that e moves further to the left.
1582 * This would happen only after we reached the point in the loop
1583 * where if there were no expansion we should fail. Unclear if
1584 * worth the expense */
1587 char *my_strend= (char *)strend;
1588 if (foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, &my_strend, 0, utf8_target,
1589 pat_string, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN), utf8_fold_flags)
1590 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
1594 s += (utf8_target) ? UTF8SKIP(s) : 1;
1599 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1600 FBC_BOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1601 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1602 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1605 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1606 FBC_NBOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1607 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1608 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1611 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1613 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1616 FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1618 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1621 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1623 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1626 FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1628 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1631 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1633 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1636 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1638 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1641 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1642 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1647 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1648 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1649 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1650 isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1654 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1655 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1656 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1661 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1662 * byte invariant character */
1663 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isWORDCHAR_A(*s));
1666 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1667 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1668 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1669 ! isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1673 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1674 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1675 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target),
1686 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1687 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1692 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1693 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1694 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1699 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1700 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1701 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1706 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1707 * byte invariant character */
1708 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isSPACE_A(*s));
1711 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1712 isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1717 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1718 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1719 !( *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
1720 ! isSPACE_L1((U8) *s)
1724 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1725 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1726 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
1737 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1738 !isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1743 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1744 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1745 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1750 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1751 * byte invariant character */
1752 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isDIGIT_A(*s));
1755 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1756 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1761 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1762 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1763 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1774 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1775 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1782 is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
1794 !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
1800 is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1805 !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
1806 !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1813 /* what trie are we using right now */
1815 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1817 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1818 HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
1820 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1822 const char *real_start = s;
1824 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1826 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1827 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1828 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1829 is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
1830 case folded Unicode this is not true. */
1831 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1835 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1837 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1838 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1839 * running the match */
1842 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1843 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1844 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1845 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1846 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1847 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1848 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1849 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1852 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1854 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1856 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1857 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1858 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1859 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1860 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1861 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1863 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1864 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1865 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1866 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1867 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1868 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1869 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1873 while (s <= last_start) {
1874 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1882 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1883 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1885 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1889 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1891 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1895 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1896 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1897 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1898 (char *)uc, utf8_target );
1899 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1900 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1904 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1908 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1914 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1918 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[word].len) % maxlen ];
1919 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1920 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1926 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1927 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
1928 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1930 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1931 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1933 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1934 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1940 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1942 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1944 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1946 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1948 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1949 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1950 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1951 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1957 ( ((offset = base + charid
1958 - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
1959 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
1960 && trie->trans[offset].check == state
1961 && (tmp=trie->trans[offset].next))
1963 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1964 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1969 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1970 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1972 state = aho->fail[state];
1976 /* we must be accepting here */
1977 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1978 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1987 if (!state) state = 1;
1990 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1991 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[aho->states[ state ].wordnum].len) % maxlen ];
1992 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1993 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1998 s = (char*)leftmost;
1999 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
2001 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
2002 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
2005 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
2011 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
2012 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
2015 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
2016 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
2025 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
2035 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
2038 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
2039 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
2040 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
2041 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
2042 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
2043 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
2044 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
2045 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
2046 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
2049 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2050 /*register*/ char *s;
2051 register regnode *c;
2052 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
2053 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
2054 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
2055 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
2056 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
2057 char *scream_olds = NULL;
2058 const bool utf8_target = cBOOL(DO_UTF8(sv));
2060 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2061 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
2062 regexp_paren_pair *swap = NULL;
2063 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2065 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
2066 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
2068 /* Be paranoid... */
2069 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
2070 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
2074 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
2075 reginfo.prog = rx; /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing. */
2077 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
2079 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, startpos, strend,
2083 minlen = prog->minlen;
2085 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
2086 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2087 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
2092 /* Check validity of program. */
2093 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
2094 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
2098 PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done = FALSE;
2102 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
2104 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
2105 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
2109 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
2112 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
2113 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
2115 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
2118 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
2120 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS){ /* Means: check only at start */
2121 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
2122 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2123 "GPOS IGNOREPOS: reginfo.ganch = startpos + %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2124 } else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
2126 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
2127 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
2128 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
2129 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2130 "GPOS MAGIC: reginfo.ganch = strbeg + %"IVdf"\n",(IV)mg->mg_len));
2132 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
2133 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
2135 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2136 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2137 "GPOS ANCH_GPOS: s = ganch - %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2143 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
2144 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2145 "GPOS DATA: reginfo.ganch= strbeg + %"UVxf"\n",PTR2UV(data)));
2147 } else { /* pos() not defined */
2148 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
2149 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2150 "GPOS: reginfo.ganch = strbeg\n"));
2153 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
2154 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
2155 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent partially
2156 successful match to clobber the old results.
2157 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
2158 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
2159 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
2162 /* do we need a save destructor here for eval dies? */
2163 Newxz(prog->offs, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
2164 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2165 "rex=0x%"UVxf" saving offs: orig=0x%"UVxf" new=0x%"UVxf"\n",
2171 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
2172 re_scream_pos_data d;
2174 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
2175 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
2176 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
2178 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
2179 goto phooey; /* not present */
2185 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
2186 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
2187 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
2188 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
2190 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
2191 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
2196 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2197 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
2198 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
2199 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
2200 /* because of the goto we can not easily reuse the macros for bifurcating the
2201 unicode/non-unicode match modes here like we do elsewhere - demerphq */
2204 goto after_try_utf8;
2206 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2213 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2214 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + UTF8SKIP(s), strend, flags, NULL);
2223 } /* end search for check string in unicode */
2225 if (s == startpos) {
2226 goto after_try_latin;
2229 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2236 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2237 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
2246 } /* end search for check string in latin*/
2247 } /* end search for check string */
2248 else { /* search for newline */
2250 /*XXX: The s-- is almost definitely wrong here under unicode - demeprhq*/
2253 /* We can use a more efficient search as newlines are the same in unicode as they are in latin */
2254 while (s <= end) { /* note it could be possible to match at the end of the string */
2255 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
2256 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2260 } /* end search for newline */
2261 } /* end anchored/multiline check string search */
2263 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
2265 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without initialization
2266 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
2267 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
2268 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2270 if (tmp_s >= strbeg && regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
2275 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
2276 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
2277 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
2278 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF_PATTERN?) */
2283 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2284 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2285 ch = SvPVX_const(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
2290 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2291 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2293 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2301 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2302 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2304 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2309 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
2310 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2311 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
2314 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
2315 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
2316 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
2317 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
2322 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
2326 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
2327 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2328 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2329 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
2330 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
2332 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2333 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2334 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2335 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
2336 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
2340 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
2341 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
2347 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
2348 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
2349 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
2352 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
2354 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
2356 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
2357 check_substr==must. */
2359 dontbother = end_shift;
2360 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
2361 while ( (s <= last) &&
2362 (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
2363 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
2364 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0)) ) {
2365 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2366 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
2367 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2368 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
2371 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
2373 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2377 while (s <= last1) {
2378 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2384 while (s <= last1) {
2385 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2391 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
2392 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2393 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
2394 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
2395 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
2396 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
2397 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
2401 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
2403 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
2404 /* don't bother with what can't match */
2405 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
2406 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
2409 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2410 regprop(prog, prop, c);
2412 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,utf8_target,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2414 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2415 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d bytes)\n",
2416 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
2417 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
2420 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
2422 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2426 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2433 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2434 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2435 float_real = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2437 little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2438 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2439 /* This means that float_real contains an artificial \n on the end
2440 * due to the presence of something like this: /foo$/
2441 * where we can match both "foo" and "foo\n" at the end of the string.
2442 * So we have to compare the end of the string first against the float_real
2443 * without the \n and then against the full float_real with the string.
2444 * We have to watch out for cases where the string might be smaller
2445 * than the float_real or the float_real without the \n.
2447 char *checkpos= strend - len;
2449 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2450 "%sChecking for float_real.%s\n",
2451 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2452 if (checkpos + 1 < strbeg) {
2453 /* can't match, even if we remove the trailing \n string is too short to match */
2455 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2456 "%sString shorter than required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2457 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2459 } else if (memEQ(checkpos + 1, little, len - 1)) {
2460 /* can match, the end of the string matches without the "\n" */
2461 last = checkpos + 1;
2462 } else if (checkpos < strbeg) {
2463 /* cant match, string is too short when the "\n" is included */
2465 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2466 "%sString does not contain required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2467 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2469 } else if (!multiline) {
2470 /* non multiline match, so compare with the "\n" at the end of the string */
2471 if (memEQ(checkpos, little, len)) {
2475 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2476 "%sString does not contain required trailing substring, cannot match.%s\n",
2477 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2481 /* multiline match, so we have to search for a place where the full string is located */
2487 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2489 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2492 /* at one point this block contained a comment which was probably
2493 * incorrect, which said that this was a "should not happen" case.
2494 * Even if it was true when it was written I am pretty sure it is
2495 * not anymore, so I have removed the comment and replaced it with
2498 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2499 "String does not contain required substring, cannot match.\n"
2503 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2505 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2506 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2507 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2508 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2511 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2520 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2522 } while (s++ < strend);
2532 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2533 "rex=0x%"UVxf" freeing offs: 0x%"UVxf"\n",
2539 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2541 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2542 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2543 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog))
2544 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
2546 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2547 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2548 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2549 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2550 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2551 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2553 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2555 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2556 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2559 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2560 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2561 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2565 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
2566 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2572 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2573 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2580 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2581 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2582 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2583 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2585 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2586 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2587 "rex=0x%"UVxf" rolling back offs: freeing=0x%"UVxf" restoring=0x%"UVxf"\n",
2592 Safefree(prog->offs);
2600 /* Set which rex is pointed to by PL_reg_state, handling ref counting.
2601 * Do inc before dec, in case old and new rex are the same */
2602 #define SET_reg_curpm(Re2) \
2603 if (PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done) { \
2604 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(Re2); \
2605 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm)); \
2606 PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
2611 - regtry - try match at specific point
2613 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2614 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2618 REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
2619 regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2620 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2621 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2623 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
2625 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2627 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN)
2628 && !PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done)
2632 PL_reg_state.re_state_eval_setup_done = TRUE;
2634 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2635 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2637 DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
2640 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2641 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2642 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2643 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2644 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2645 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2647 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2648 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2652 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2653 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2655 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2656 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2659 SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
2660 /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
2661 will try to free it. */
2662 av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
2663 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2664 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2669 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2670 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2671 if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2672 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2673 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2674 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2675 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2676 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2677 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2678 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2680 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2683 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2684 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2685 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2688 PL_reg_starttry = *startpos;
2690 prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2691 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2692 prog->lastparen = 0;
2693 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2696 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2697 to do this again and again, prog->lastparen should take care of
2700 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2701 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2702 * prog->lastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2703 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
2704 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
2705 * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2706 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2707 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2708 * --jhi updated by dapm */
2710 if (prog->nparens) {
2711 regexp_paren_pair *pp = prog->offs;
2713 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)prog->lastparen; i--) {
2721 if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
2722 prog->offs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2725 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2726 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2727 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2732 #define sayYES goto yes
2733 #define sayNO goto no
2734 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2736 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2737 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2738 #define CACHEsayNO \
2739 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2740 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2743 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2744 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2745 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2747 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2750 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2751 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2753 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2754 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2756 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2758 STATIC regmatch_state *
2761 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2764 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2766 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2767 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2769 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2771 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2772 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2776 /* push a new state then goto it */
2778 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2780 st->resume_state = state; \
2783 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2785 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2787 st->resume_state = state; \
2788 goto push_yes_state;
2794 regmatch() - main matching routine
2796 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2797 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2798 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2799 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2800 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2801 states to pop, we return failure.
2803 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2804 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2805 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2806 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2807 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2808 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2809 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2810 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2811 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2812 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2813 it to free the inner regex.
2815 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2816 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2818 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2819 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2820 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2823 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2824 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2825 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2826 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2828 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2829 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2830 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2831 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2832 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2833 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2834 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2835 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2836 on success or failure.
2838 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2839 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2840 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2841 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2843 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2849 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2851 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2852 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2854 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2855 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2857 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2860 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2862 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2865 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2866 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2867 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2874 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2875 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2877 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2886 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2887 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2890 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2891 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2892 save, then do one of
2894 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2895 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2897 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2898 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2899 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2900 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2901 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2902 becomes available for reuse.
2904 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2905 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2906 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2907 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2909 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2911 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2912 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2915 Backtrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2916 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2917 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2918 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2919 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2920 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2921 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2926 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2928 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, utf8_target); \
2929 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2930 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
2932 PL_reg_name[st->resume_state], \
2933 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
2934 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
2935 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
2936 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
2941 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2946 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool utf8_target,
2947 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2949 const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
2951 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
2956 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2957 RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);
2959 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2960 start, end - start, 60);
2962 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2963 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2964 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2966 if (utf8_target||utf8_pat)
2967 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2968 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2969 utf8_pat && utf8_target ? " and " : "",
2970 utf8_target ? "string" : ""
2976 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2977 const regnode *scan,
2978 const char *loc_regeol,
2979 const char *loc_bostr,
2980 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2981 const bool utf8_target)
2983 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2984 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2985 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2986 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2987 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2988 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2989 after the current position the third one.
2990 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2991 decrease pref0_len. */
2992 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2993 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2996 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
2998 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
3000 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
3001 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
3002 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
3003 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
3004 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
3008 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
3009 pref0_len = pref_len;
3011 const int is_uni = (utf8_target && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
3013 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
3014 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
3016 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
3017 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
3018 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
3020 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
3021 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
3023 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
3024 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3025 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
3026 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
3029 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
3031 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
3038 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
3039 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
3040 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
3041 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
3042 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
3043 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
3044 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
3045 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
3048 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
3051 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3052 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
3053 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
3055 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
3057 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
3058 if ((I32)rex->lastparen >= nums[n] &&
3059 rex->offs[nums[n]].end != -1)
3068 /* free all slabs above current one - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
3071 S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
3073 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
3078 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3080 regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
3087 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
3088 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
3090 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
3094 register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
3095 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
3096 REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
3097 regexp *rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
3098 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3100 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
3101 register regmatch_state *st;
3102 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
3103 register regnode *scan;
3104 register regnode *next;
3105 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
3106 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
3107 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
3108 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
3110 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
3111 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
3112 U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
3113 const U32 max_nochange_depth =
3114 (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
3115 3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
3116 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
3118 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
3119 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
3120 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
3121 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
3122 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
3124 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
3125 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
3126 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
3127 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
3128 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
3129 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
3130 during a successful match */
3131 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
3132 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
3133 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
3134 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
3135 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
3136 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
3138 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
3139 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
3140 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
3144 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
3145 false: plain (?=foo)
3146 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
3148 PAD* last_pad = NULL;
3150 I32 gimme = G_SCALAR;
3151 CV *caller_cv = NULL; /* who called us */
3152 CV *last_pushed_cv = NULL; /* most recently called (?{}) CV */
3153 CHECKPOINT runops_cp; /* savestack position before executing EVAL */
3156 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
3159 /* shut up 'may be used uninitialized' compiler warnings for dMULTICALL */
3160 multicall_oldcatch = 0;
3161 multicall_cv = NULL;
3165 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
3167 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
3168 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
3170 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
3171 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
3172 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
3173 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
3174 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3175 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
3178 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
3179 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
3180 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
3181 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
3183 /* grab next free state slot */
3184 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
3185 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
3186 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
3188 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
3189 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3191 while (scan != NULL) {
3194 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
3195 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
3196 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, utf8_target );
3197 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
3199 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3200 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
3201 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
3203 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
3204 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
3207 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
3210 state_num = OP(scan);
3214 switch (state_num) {
3216 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3218 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
3223 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
3224 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
3230 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3234 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
3239 /* update the startpoint */
3240 st->u.keeper.val = rex->offs[0].start;
3241 PL_reginput = locinput;
3242 rex->offs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
3243 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
3245 case KEEPS_next_fail:
3246 /* rollback the start point change */
3247 rex->offs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
3253 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3258 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3260 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
3264 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
3268 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3271 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3272 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3274 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3277 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3280 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3282 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3285 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
3288 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3289 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3291 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3294 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3298 #define ST st->u.trie
3300 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
3301 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
3303 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
3305 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3306 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3307 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3314 /* the basic plan of execution of the trie is:
3315 * At the beginning, run though all the states, and
3316 * find the longest-matching word. Also remember the position
3317 * of the shortest matching word. For example, this pattern:
3320 * when matched against the string "abcde", will generate
3321 * accept states for all words except 3, with the longest
3322 * matching word being 4, and the shortest being 1 (with
3323 * the position being after char 1 of the string).
3325 * Then for each matching word, in word order (i.e. 1,2,4,5),
3326 * we run the remainder of the pattern; on each try setting
3327 * the current position to the character following the word,
3328 * returning to try the next word on failure.
3330 * We avoid having to build a list of words at runtime by
3331 * using a compile-time structure, wordinfo[].prev, which
3332 * gives, for each word, the previous accepting word (if any).
3333 * In the case above it would contain the mappings 1->2, 2->0,
3334 * 3->0, 4->5, 5->1. We can use this table to generate, from
3335 * the longest word (4 above), a list of all words, by
3336 * following the list of prev pointers; this gives us the
3337 * unordered list 4,5,1,2. Then given the current word we have
3338 * just tried, we can go through the list and find the
3339 * next-biggest word to try (so if we just failed on word 2,
3340 * the next in the list is 4).
3342 * Since at runtime we don't record the matching position in
3343 * the string for each word, we have to work that out for
3344 * each word we're about to process. The wordinfo table holds
3345 * the character length of each word; given that we recorded
3346 * at the start: the position of the shortest word and its
3347 * length in chars, we just need to move the pointer the
3348 * difference between the two char lengths. Depending on
3349 * Unicode status and folding, that's cheap or expensive.
3351 * This algorithm is optimised for the case where are only a
3352 * small number of accept states, i.e. 0,1, or maybe 2.
3353 * With lots of accepts states, and having to try all of them,
3354 * it becomes quadratic on number of accept states to find all
3359 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
3360 DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
3362 /* what trie are we using right now */
3363 reg_trie_data * const trie
3364 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
3365 HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
3366 U32 state = trie->startstate;
3368 if (trie->bitmap && !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput) ) {
3369 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
3371 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3372 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
3373 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3379 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3380 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3381 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3388 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
3392 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
3393 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
3394 U32 charcount = 0; /* how many input chars we have matched */
3395 U32 accepted = 0; /* have we seen any accepting states? */
3397 ST.jump = trie->jump;
3400 ST.longfold = FALSE; /* char longer if folded => it's harder */
3403 /* fully traverse the TRIE; note the position of the
3404 shortest accept state and the wordnum of the longest
3407 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
3408 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
3412 wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
3414 if (wordnum) { /* it's an accept state */
3417 /* record first match position */
3419 ST.firstpos = (U8*)locinput;
3424 ST.firstchars = charcount;
3427 if (!ST.nextword || wordnum < ST.nextword)
3428 ST.nextword = wordnum;
3429 ST.topword = wordnum;
3432 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
3433 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, utf8_target );
3434 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3435 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %c ",
3436 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3437 (UV)state, (accepted ? 'Y' : 'N'));
3440 /* read a char and goto next state */
3443 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
3444 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
3451 base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
3453 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
3454 && trie->trans[offset].check == state)
3456 state = trie->trans[offset].next;
3467 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3468 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3469 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
3470 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
3476 /* calculate total number of accept states */
3481 w = trie->wordinfo[w].prev;
3484 ST.accepted = accepted;
3488 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3489 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
3490 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
3491 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
3493 goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
3497 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alternative */
3499 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
3500 for (n = rex->lastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
3501 rex->offs[n].end = -1;
3503 rex->lastcloseparen = ST.lastcloseparen;
3505 if (!--ST.accepted) {
3507 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3508 "%*s %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
3509 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3516 /* Find next-highest word to process. Note that this code
3517 * is O(N^2) per trie run (O(N) per branch), so keep tight */
3518 register U16 min = 0;
3520 register U16 const nextword = ST.nextword;
3521 register reg_trie_wordinfo * const wordinfo
3522 = ((reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)])->wordinfo;
3523 for (word=ST.topword; word; word=wordinfo[word].prev) {
3524 if (word > nextword && (!min || word < min))
3537 ST.lastparen = rex->lastparen;
3538 ST.lastcloseparen = rex->lastcloseparen;
3542 /* find start char of end of current word */
3544 U32 chars; /* how many chars to skip */
3545 U8 *uc = ST.firstpos;
3546 reg_trie_data * const trie
3547 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)];
3549 assert((trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3551 chars = (trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3555 /* the hard option - fold each char in turn and find
3556 * its folded length (which may be different */
3557 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1];
3565 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3573 uvc = to_uni_fold(uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen);
3578 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni(uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3592 PL_reginput = (char *)uc;
3595 scan = ST.me + ((ST.jump && ST.jump[ST.nextword])
3596 ? ST.jump[ST.nextword]
3600 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3601 "%*s %sTRIE matched word #%d, continuing%s\n",
3602 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3609 if (ST.accepted > 1 || has_cutgroup) {
3610 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3613 /* only one choice left - just continue */
3615 AV *const trie_words
3616 = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
3617 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3619 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3621 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3622 "%*s %sonly one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
3623 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3625 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3626 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3627 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
3629 : "not compiled under -Dr",
3633 locinput = PL_reginput;
3634 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3635 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
3640 char *s = STRING(scan);
3642 if (utf8_target != UTF_PATTERN) {
3643 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
3645 const char * const e = s + ln;
3648 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3653 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3654 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3662 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3667 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3668 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3676 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3679 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3680 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3681 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3683 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3685 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3688 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3693 const U8 * fold_array;
3695 U32 fold_utf8_flags;
3697 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3698 folder = foldEQ_locale;
3699 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
3700 fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
3704 case EXACTFU_TRICKYFOLD:
3706 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
3707 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
3708 fold_utf8_flags = (UTF_PATTERN) ? FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED : 0;
3712 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
3713 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
3714 fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
3719 fold_array = PL_fold;
3720 fold_utf8_flags = 0;
3726 if (utf8_target || UTF_PATTERN || state_num == EXACTFU_SS) {
3727 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8, or has the issue where
3728 * the fold lengths may differ. */
3729 const char * const l = locinput;
3730 char *e = PL_regeol;
3732 if (! foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, 0, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN),
3733 l, &e, 0, utf8_target, fold_utf8_flags))
3738 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3742 /* Neither the target nor the pattern are utf8 */
3743 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3744 UCHARAT(s) != fold_array[nextchr])
3748 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3750 if (ln > 1 && ! folder(s, locinput, ln))
3753 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3757 /* XXX Could improve efficiency by separating these all out using a
3758 * macro or in-line function. At that point regcomp.c would no longer
3759 * have to set the FLAGS fields of these */
3762 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3770 /* was last char in word? */
3772 && FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET
3773 && FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET)
3775 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3778 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3780 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3782 if (FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET) {
3783 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3784 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3785 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, utf8_target);
3788 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3789 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3794 /* Here the string isn't utf8, or is utf8 and only ascii
3795 * characters are to match \w. In the latter case looking at
3796 * the byte just prior to the current one may be just the final
3797 * byte of a multi-byte character. This is ok. There are two
3799 * 1) it is a single byte character, and then the test is doing
3800 * just what it's supposed to.
3801 * 2) it is a multi-byte character, in which case the final
3802 * byte is never mistakable for ASCII, and so the test
3803 * will say it is not a word character, which is the
3804 * correct answer. */
3805 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3806 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3807 switch (FLAGS(scan)) {
3808 case REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET:
3809 ln = isWORDCHAR_L1(ln);
3810 n = isWORDCHAR_L1(nextchr);
3812 case REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET:
3813 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3814 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3816 case REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET:
3818 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3820 case REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
3821 case REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
3822 ln = isWORDCHAR_A(ln);
3823 n = isWORDCHAR_A(nextchr);
3826 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unexpected FLAGS %u in op %u", FLAGS(scan), OP(scan));
3830 /* Note requires that all BOUNDs be lower than all NBOUNDs in