3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 In the below logic: these are basically the same - check if this regcomp is part of a split.
110 (PL_op->op_pmflags & PMf_split )
111 (PL_op->op_next->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
113 We could add a new mask for this and copy the PMf_split, if we did
114 some bit definition fiddling first.
116 For now we leave this
119 new_re = (eng->op_comp
121 : &Perl_re_op_compile
122 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
124 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
126 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
128 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
129 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
130 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
134 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
135 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
136 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
137 be replaced with the approach described at
138 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
140 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
142 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
143 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
145 else if (pm->op_targ)
146 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
149 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
150 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
151 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
152 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
153 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
157 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
158 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
164 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
168 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
170 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
174 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
175 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
176 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
177 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
179 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
180 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
288 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
291 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
292 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
294 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
296 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
299 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
300 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
302 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
304 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
306 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
307 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
309 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
311 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
312 { /* Update the pos() information. */
314 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
317 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
318 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
321 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
323 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
324 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
326 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
329 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
330 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
331 * for calling the code block.
332 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
334 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
335 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
337 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
338 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
339 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
341 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
343 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
344 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
345 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
346 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
349 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
351 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
355 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
360 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
363 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
365 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
367 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
376 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
377 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
378 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
379 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
382 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
383 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
386 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
387 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
388 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
389 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
390 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
397 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
402 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
405 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
406 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
408 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
411 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
412 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
413 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
417 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
418 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
419 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
420 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
421 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
422 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
423 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
428 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
430 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
432 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
436 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
439 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
441 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
446 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
449 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
458 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
459 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
463 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
464 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
465 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
466 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
467 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
468 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
470 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
471 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
472 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
473 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
474 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
475 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
476 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
477 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
478 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
480 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
481 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
482 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
483 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
484 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
488 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
489 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
491 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
493 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
494 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
495 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
499 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
500 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
501 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
502 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
504 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
505 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
506 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
508 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
512 const char *name = "???";
515 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
516 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
517 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
518 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
519 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
521 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
522 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
523 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
524 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
525 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
526 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
527 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
528 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
529 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
530 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
531 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
532 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
533 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
536 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
538 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
541 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
542 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
547 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
552 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
555 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
559 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
568 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
571 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
574 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
576 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
577 const char *send = s + len;
580 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
592 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
595 itembytes = s - item;
600 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
602 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
603 const char *send = s + len;
607 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
609 /* look for a legal split position */
617 /* provisional split point */
621 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
622 * processed the possible split char directly
623 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
624 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
625 * Ditto further down.
627 if (size == fieldsize)
631 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
632 /* provisional split point */
633 /* for a non-space split char, we include
634 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
638 if (size == fieldsize)
650 if (!chophere || s == send) {
654 itembytes = chophere - item;
659 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
660 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
668 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
669 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
678 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
684 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
685 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
686 const char *s = chophere;
694 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
695 * Do it the hard way */
696 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
701 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
705 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
707 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
708 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
709 const char *const send = s + len;
711 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
722 to_copy = s - item - 1;
736 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
737 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
738 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
743 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
744 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
746 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
747 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
749 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
751 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
752 a problem we have a simple solution for.
753 Don't need get magic. */
754 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
756 /* re-calculate linemark */
757 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
758 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
759 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
760 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
765 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
767 /* Easy. They agree. */
768 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
771 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
772 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
773 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
775 grow = linemax + to_copy;
777 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
778 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
780 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
782 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
783 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
784 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
786 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
789 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
796 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
802 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
805 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
808 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
811 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
813 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
815 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
823 /* overflow evidence */
824 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
830 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
832 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
834 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
835 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
836 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
839 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
842 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
843 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
845 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
850 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
851 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
852 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
855 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
856 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
861 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
863 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
868 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
871 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
877 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
882 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
884 const char *s = chophere;
885 const char *send = item + len;
887 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
892 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
899 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
900 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
910 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
912 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
914 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
916 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
917 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
919 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
920 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
932 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
934 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
936 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
938 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
939 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
940 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
941 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
945 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
948 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
950 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
957 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
958 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
959 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
965 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
966 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
972 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
973 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
975 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
976 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
977 /* might need to make room back there first */
978 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
979 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
980 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
981 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
982 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
983 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
985 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
986 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
987 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
989 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
990 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
992 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
993 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
994 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
995 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
996 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
997 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
998 * implemented, this optimization should become
999 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1001 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1005 dst = (SP += shift);
1006 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1007 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1011 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1012 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1013 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1014 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1015 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1016 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1017 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1018 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1019 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1020 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1021 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1022 * freed if we die during the map.
1026 /* make space for the slice */
1027 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1028 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1029 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1030 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1031 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1033 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1038 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1040 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1042 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1043 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1045 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1048 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1051 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1052 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1053 * copies of meaningless values. */
1054 while (items-- > 0) {
1056 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1064 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1067 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1069 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1070 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1071 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1072 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1073 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1074 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1075 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1079 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1086 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1089 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1090 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1091 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1092 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1097 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1105 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1107 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1108 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1117 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1118 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1122 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1125 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1126 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1127 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1130 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1132 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1138 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1139 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1147 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1150 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1156 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1157 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1158 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1160 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1161 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1162 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1163 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1164 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1165 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1171 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1177 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1179 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1180 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1181 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1182 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1183 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1184 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1185 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1187 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1188 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1191 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1192 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1193 * negative count is just wrong. */
1195 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1202 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1209 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1211 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1217 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1218 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1220 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1221 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1223 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1225 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1232 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1236 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1237 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1238 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1241 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1242 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1250 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1251 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1261 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1263 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1264 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1265 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1266 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_FOR never actually needs "loop" */
1267 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1268 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1269 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1277 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1281 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1283 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1284 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1285 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1291 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1292 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1293 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1294 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL)
1297 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1298 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1300 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1302 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1303 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1304 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1306 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1309 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1310 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1312 (const U8*)label, len,
1313 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1314 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1315 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1316 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1317 (long)i, cx_label));
1320 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1331 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1333 const I32 gimme = block_gimme();
1334 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1338 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1340 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1345 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1347 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1353 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1355 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1356 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1358 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1359 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1364 /* only used by PUSHSUB */
1366 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1368 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1369 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1371 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1372 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1378 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1382 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1384 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1387 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1388 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1389 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1393 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1394 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1395 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1396 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1397 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1402 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1410 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1413 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1414 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1415 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1419 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1427 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1430 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1431 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1432 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1438 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1439 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1440 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1441 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL)
1444 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1445 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1447 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1448 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1456 S_dopoptogiven(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1459 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1460 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1461 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1465 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogiven(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1467 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1468 assert(!CxFOREACHDEF(cx));
1470 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1471 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1473 if (CxFOREACHDEF(cx)) {
1474 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogiven(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1483 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1486 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1487 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1488 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1492 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1500 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1504 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1507 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1509 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1510 DEBUG_CX("UNWIND"); \
1511 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1512 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1515 continue; /* not break */
1523 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1524 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1526 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1537 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
1541 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1543 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1546 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1547 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1551 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1554 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1556 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1558 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1562 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1564 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1565 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1566 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1573 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1574 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1575 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1576 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1577 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1578 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1579 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1580 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1581 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1582 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1583 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1584 * semantically rely on it.
1586 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1587 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1588 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1589 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1590 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1591 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1592 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1594 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1595 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1596 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1597 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1598 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1599 * early-setting hack.
1601 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1602 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1603 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1606 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1607 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1611 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1612 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1626 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1629 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1632 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
1633 if (CxTYPE(cx) != CXt_EVAL) {
1635 const char* message = SvPVx_const(exceptsv, msglen);
1636 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, (const char *)"panic: die ", 11);
1637 PerlIO_write(Perl_error_log, message, msglen);
1641 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1643 oldcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1645 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1646 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1648 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1649 *++newsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1650 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
1654 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
1655 assert (PL_curcop == oldcop);
1656 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
1657 SvPVX_const(namesv),
1658 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
1660 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1661 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1662 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, and processed the error
1663 * message, rethrow the error */
1664 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
1665 SVfARG(exceptsv ? exceptsv : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n",
1668 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1669 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1670 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1671 PL_restartop = restartop;
1673 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1677 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1679 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1685 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1693 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1695 =for apidoc caller_cx
1697 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1698 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1699 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1700 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1701 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1703 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1704 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1705 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1706 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1707 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1708 frame for the sub call itself.
1713 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1714 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1716 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1717 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1718 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1719 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1722 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1723 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1724 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1725 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1726 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1730 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1731 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1732 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1736 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1739 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1740 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1742 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1743 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1744 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1745 field below is defined for any cx. */
1746 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1747 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1748 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1757 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1758 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1759 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1760 const HEK *stash_hek;
1762 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1771 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1773 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1781 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1782 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1783 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1785 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1788 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1791 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1800 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1803 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1806 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1807 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1808 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1810 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1811 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1814 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1815 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1816 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1817 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1818 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1821 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1822 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1826 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1829 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1830 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1831 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1833 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1834 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1836 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1837 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1838 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1839 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1840 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1843 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1844 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1850 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1851 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1854 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1856 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1857 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1861 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1862 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1864 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1865 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1867 AV * const ary = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
1868 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1870 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1872 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1873 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1874 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1875 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1877 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1880 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1882 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1883 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1884 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1885 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1886 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1887 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1888 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1889 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1891 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1892 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1893 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1896 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1900 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1904 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1905 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1915 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1916 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1918 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1919 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1924 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1928 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1929 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1930 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1935 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1936 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
1940 const I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1942 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1945 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1948 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1949 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1951 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1952 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
1966 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
1972 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
1974 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
1976 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {
1977 PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();
1978 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
1980 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
1981 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
1988 /* S_leave_common: Common code that many functions in this file use on
1991 /* SVs on the stack that have any of the flags passed in are left as is.
1992 Other SVs are protected via the mortals stack if lvalue is true, and
1995 Also, taintedness is cleared.
1999 S_leave_common(pTHX_ SV **newsp, SV **sp, SV **mark, I32 gimme,
2000 U32 flags, bool lvalue)
2003 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_LEAVE_COMMON;
2006 if (flags & SVs_PADTMP) {
2007 flags &= ~SVs_PADTMP;
2010 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2012 *++newsp = ((SvFLAGS(*SP) & flags) || (padtmp && SvPADTMP(*SP)))
2015 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2016 : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
2018 /* MEXTEND() only updates MARK, so reuse it instead of newsp. */
2021 *++MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
2025 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2026 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
2027 while (++MARK <= SP) {
2028 if ((SvFLAGS(*MARK) & flags) || (padtmp && SvPADTMP(*MARK)))
2032 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK))
2033 : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
2034 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2037 /* When this function was called with MARK == newsp, we reach this
2038 * point with SP == newsp. */
2048 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2050 ENTER_with_name("block");
2053 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_BLOCK, SP);
2066 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2067 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
2068 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2073 gimme = OP_GIMME(PL_op, (cxstack_ix >= 0) ? gimme : G_SCALAR);
2075 SP = leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme, SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP,
2076 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE);
2077 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
2079 LEAVE_with_name("block");
2085 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2088 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2089 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2091 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2092 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2095 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2098 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2099 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2110 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2111 void *itervar; /* location of the iteration variable */
2112 U8 cxtype = CXt_LOOP_FOR;
2114 ENTER_with_name("loop1");
2117 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2118 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2119 SvPADSTALE_off(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
2120 SAVESETSVFLAGS(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ),
2121 SVs_PADSTALE, SVs_PADSTALE);
2123 SAVEPADSVANDMORTALIZE(PL_op->op_targ);
2125 itervar = PL_comppad;
2127 itervar = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2130 else if (LIKELY(isGV(TOPs))) { /* symbol table variable */
2131 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
2132 SV** svp = &GvSV(gv);
2133 save_pushptrptr(gv, SvREFCNT_inc(*svp), SAVEt_GVSV);
2135 itervar = (void *)gv;
2138 SV * const sv = POPs;
2139 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2140 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2141 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2142 itervar = (void *)sv;
2143 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2146 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2147 cxtype |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2149 ENTER_with_name("loop2");
2151 PUSHBLOCK(cx, cxtype, SP);
2152 PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, itervar, MARK);
2153 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2154 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2155 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2157 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2158 if (UNLIKELY(cxtype & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2159 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2162 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2163 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2164 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2165 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2167 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV);
2168 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2169 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2170 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2171 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2172 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2174 /* for correct -Dstv display */
2175 cx->blk_oldsp = sp - PL_stack_base;
2179 cx->cx_type &= ~CXTYPEMASK;
2180 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2181 /* Make sure that no-one re-orders cop.h and breaks our
2183 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV);
2184 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2185 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2186 SvREFCNT_inc(right);
2187 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2188 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2189 is uninitialised. */
2190 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2191 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2192 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2194 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2195 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2199 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2200 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2201 SvREFCNT_inc(maybe_ary);
2202 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2203 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2204 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2208 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2209 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL; /* means to use the stack */
2210 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
2211 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = cx->blk_oldsp + 1;
2214 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2225 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
2227 ENTER_with_name("loop1");
2229 ENTER_with_name("loop2");
2231 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, SP);
2232 PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, SP);
2247 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2249 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2251 SP = leave_common(newsp, SP, MARK, gimme, 0,
2252 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE);
2255 POPLOOP(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2256 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2258 LEAVE_with_name("loop2");
2259 LEAVE_with_name("loop1");
2265 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2266 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2267 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2269 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2283 const char *what = NULL;
2285 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])) {
2286 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2287 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2288 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2293 cxstack_ix++; /* preserve cx entry on stack for use by POPSUB */
2298 ref = !!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS);
2299 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2300 if (CxLVAL(cx) && !ref) { /* Leave it as it is if we can. */
2304 if ((SvPADTMP(TOPs) || SvREADONLY(TOPs)) &&
2305 !SvSMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
2307 SvREADONLY(TOPs) ? (TOPs == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2308 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2313 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2323 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what
2328 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
2329 if (!SvPADTMP(*SP)) {
2330 *MARK = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2335 /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
2336 SV *sv = SvREFCNT_inc(*SP);
2338 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2345 ? sv_mortalcopy(*SP)
2347 ? sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*SP))
2352 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
2356 if (CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF) {
2359 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2363 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2364 assert (!(CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF));
2365 if (ref || !CxLVAL(cx))
2366 for (; MARK <= SP; MARK++)
2368 SvFLAGS(*MARK) & SVs_PADTMP
2369 ? sv_mortalcopy(*MARK)
2372 : sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2373 else for (; MARK <= SP; MARK++) {
2374 if (*MARK != &PL_sv_undef
2375 && (SvPADTMP(*MARK) || SvREADONLY(*MARK))
2377 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2378 what = SvREADONLY(*MARK)
2379 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2382 else if (!SvTEMP(*MARK))
2383 *MARK = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(*MARK));
2389 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2391 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2394 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
2403 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2405 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2406 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2408 if (CxMULTICALL(cxstack)) { /* In this case we must be in a
2409 * sort block, which is a CXt_NULL
2412 /* if we were in list context, we would have to splice out
2413 * any junk before the return args, like we do in the general
2414 * pp_return case, e.g.
2415 * sub f { for (junk1, junk2) { return arg1, arg2 }}
2417 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2421 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2426 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2428 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2429 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2430 /* Handle extra junk on the stack. For example,
2431 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2432 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. In list context we
2433 * have to splice out the 1,2; In scalar context for
2434 * for (1,2) { return }
2435 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows
2436 * to push &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2437 * Note that in pp_return we only do the extra processing
2438 * required to handle junk; everything else we leave to
2441 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2443 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2444 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2445 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2446 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2450 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2453 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2454 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2456 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2457 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2458 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2460 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2461 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2462 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2464 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2466 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2472 S_unwind_loop(pTHX_ const char * const opname)
2475 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2476 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2478 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2479 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block", opname);
2484 const char * const label =
2485 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2486 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2487 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2488 const U32 label_flags =
2489 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2491 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2493 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2495 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2496 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2498 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2499 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2501 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2503 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2505 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2518 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "last");
2521 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
2523 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV
2524 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV
2525 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR
2526 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_PLAIN
2528 newsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.resetsp;
2529 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2532 PL_stack_sp = newsp;
2536 /* Stack values are safe: */
2537 POPLOOP(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2539 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
2541 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2548 const I32 inner = PL_scopestack_ix;
2550 S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "next");
2552 /* clear off anything above the scope we're re-entering, but
2553 * save the rest until after a possible continue block */
2555 if (PL_scopestack_ix < inner)
2556 leave_scope(PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix]);
2557 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2559 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2564 const I32 cxix = S_unwind_loop(aTHX_ "redo");
2567 OP* redo_op = cxstack[cxix].blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2569 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2570 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2572 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_BLOCK);
2573 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2577 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
2578 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2580 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2586 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2589 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2591 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2594 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2595 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2596 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2597 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2598 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2599 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2601 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2603 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2606 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2608 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2609 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2610 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2611 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2612 U32 kid_label_flags;
2613 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2614 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2616 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2619 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2620 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2622 (const U8*)label, len,
2623 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2624 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2625 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2629 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2630 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2632 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2635 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2636 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2641 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2650 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2658 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2659 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2660 const char *label = NULL;
2661 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2662 U32 label_flags = 0;
2663 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2664 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2666 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2667 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2669 SV * const sv = POPs;
2672 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2673 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2676 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2677 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2681 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2682 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2686 /* autoloaded stub? */
2687 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2689 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2691 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2692 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2694 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2695 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2696 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2698 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2701 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2702 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2704 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2705 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2708 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2714 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2715 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2718 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2719 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2721 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2722 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2724 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2727 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2729 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2730 AV* av = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
2732 /* abandon the original @_ if it got reified or if it is
2733 the same as the current @_ */
2734 if (AvREAL(av) || av == arg) {
2738 PAD_SVl(0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray = av);
2740 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2743 /* We donate this refcount later to the callee’s pad. */
2744 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(arg);
2746 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2747 oldsave = PL_scopestack[cx->blk_oldscopesp - 1];
2748 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2749 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2750 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2752 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2753 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2754 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2755 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2758 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2759 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2760 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2763 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2766 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2767 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2768 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2771 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2773 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2777 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2778 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2781 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
2782 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
2784 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2786 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2791 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2792 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2796 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2797 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2799 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2801 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2802 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2807 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2808 /* Restore old @_ */
2809 arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2810 GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
2814 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2815 /* XS subs don't have a CxSUB, so pop it */
2816 POPBLOCK(cx, PL_curpm);
2817 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2820 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2825 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2826 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2827 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2830 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2831 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2832 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2833 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2834 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2836 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2837 cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;
2838 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2841 CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_sub);
2843 /* cx->blk_sub.argarray has no reference count, so we
2844 need something to hang on to our argument array so
2845 that cx->blk_sub.argarray does not end up pointing
2846 to freed memory as the result of undef *_. So put
2847 it in the callee’s pad, donating our refer-
2850 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2851 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)(cx->blk_sub.argarray = arg);
2854 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2855 exit, so restore it. */
2856 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2857 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2858 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2862 else SvREFCNT_dec(arg);
2863 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2864 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2866 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2868 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2869 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2874 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2875 goto putback_return;
2880 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2881 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2884 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2885 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2886 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2887 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2888 label_len = strlen(label);
2890 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2895 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2896 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2897 bool in_block = FALSE;
2898 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2902 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2904 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2906 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2908 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2909 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2910 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2911 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2916 /* else fall through */
2917 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2918 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2920 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2923 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2929 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2932 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2935 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2936 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2942 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2945 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2946 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2947 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2953 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
2954 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2957 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
2958 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
2959 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
2961 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
2962 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
2963 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2968 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2971 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"UTF8f,
2972 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
2974 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
2975 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
2978 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
2980 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
2981 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2982 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2985 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2986 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2988 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
2991 /* pop unwanted frames */
2993 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
2997 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3000 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix];
3001 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
3004 /* push wanted frames */
3006 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3007 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3008 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3009 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3010 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3011 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3012 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3013 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3014 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3015 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3023 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3025 PL_restartop = retop;
3026 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3030 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3031 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3049 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3055 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3058 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3061 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3063 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3070 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3072 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3073 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3076 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3078 while (s && s < send) {
3080 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3082 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3088 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3089 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3097 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3099 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3101 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3103 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3104 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3109 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3112 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3116 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3123 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3124 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3125 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3130 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3131 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3132 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3133 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3142 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3151 =for apidoc find_runcv
3153 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3154 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3155 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3156 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3157 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3163 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3165 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3168 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3170 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3177 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3179 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3181 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3183 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3184 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3186 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3187 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3188 /* skip DB:: code */
3189 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3190 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3193 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3196 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3197 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3200 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3202 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3205 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3206 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3214 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3218 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3219 * 0: yyparse() successful
3220 * 1: yyparse() failed
3224 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3229 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3233 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3240 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3247 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3249 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3250 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3251 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3253 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3254 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3257 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3258 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3262 S_doeval(pTHX_ int gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3265 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3266 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3267 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3268 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3272 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3273 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3275 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3276 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3280 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3282 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]) == CXt_EVAL);
3283 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3284 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = gimme;
3286 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3287 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3289 /* set up a scratch pad */
3291 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3292 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3295 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3297 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3299 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3300 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3301 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3302 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3303 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3305 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3306 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3307 PL_beginav = newAV();
3308 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3309 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3310 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3311 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3314 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3315 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3318 /* try to compile it */
3320 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3321 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3322 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3323 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3330 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3333 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3334 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3336 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3337 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3338 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3339 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3340 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3341 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3342 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3345 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3346 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3347 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3350 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3352 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3353 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3354 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3355 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3357 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3360 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3361 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3362 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3363 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3364 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3365 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3366 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3367 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3368 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3369 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3370 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3373 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3376 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3378 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3379 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3381 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3383 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3384 SV **newsp; /* Used by POPBLOCK. */
3386 I32 optype; /* Used by POPEVAL. */
3392 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
3393 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
3395 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the EVAL CX block has already
3396 * been popped, and various vars restored */
3398 if (yystatus != 3) {
3400 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3401 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3403 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3404 POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);
3406 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3407 /* POPBLOCK renders LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp") unnecessary. */
3408 LEAVE_with_name("eval"); /* pp_entereval knows about this LEAVE. */
3414 /* If cx is still NULL, it means that we didn't go in the
3415 * POPEVAL branch. */
3416 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
3417 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3418 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3420 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3421 SvPVX_const(namesv),
3422 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
3424 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require",
3427 : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP)));
3430 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv))) {
3431 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3434 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3439 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3441 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3442 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3443 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3445 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3447 /* Register with debugger: */
3448 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3449 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3453 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3455 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3459 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3460 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3461 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3465 /* compiled okay, so do it */
3467 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3468 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3469 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3470 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3477 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3482 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3485 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3487 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3488 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3489 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3490 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3491 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3492 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3494 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3495 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3499 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3500 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3501 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3502 caused by user perms */
3504 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3505 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3506 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3509 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3511 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3516 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3518 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3519 feature RT #113422 */
3520 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3522 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3524 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3535 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3537 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3540 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3542 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3544 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3545 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3546 * know or care about
3548 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3551 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3552 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3555 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3556 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3558 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3562 return check_type_and_open(name);
3565 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3566 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3568 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3569 explicitly relative the current directory */
3570 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3571 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3573 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3575 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3577 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3578 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3579 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3580 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3583 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3584 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3595 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
3607 int vms_unixname = 0;
3610 const char *tryname = NULL;
3612 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
3613 int filter_has_file = 0;
3614 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3615 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3616 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3617 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3621 bool path_searchable;
3625 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3626 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3627 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3628 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3629 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3630 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3631 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3632 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3633 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3637 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3640 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3641 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3643 /* get the left hand term */
3644 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3646 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3647 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3648 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3649 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3650 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3652 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3654 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3655 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3658 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3662 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3663 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3665 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3666 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3667 (int)first, (int)second);
3668 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3670 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3671 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3672 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3673 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3674 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3683 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3684 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3685 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3686 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3688 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "require")) {
3689 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3690 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),SvPVX(sv),SvCUR(sv),
3691 SvCUR(sv)*2,NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3694 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3696 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3699 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3700 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3701 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3702 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3703 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3707 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3709 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3715 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3718 unixname = (char *) name;
3721 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3722 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3723 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3725 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3728 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3729 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3733 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3735 /* prepare to compile file */
3737 if (!path_searchable) {
3738 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3740 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3742 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3743 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3750 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3751 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3752 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3760 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3761 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3763 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3767 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3768 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3769 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3772 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3773 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3774 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3777 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3785 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3786 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3787 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3790 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3791 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3793 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3803 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3804 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3805 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3812 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3816 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3817 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3822 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3823 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3824 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3835 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3837 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3840 filter_state = SP[i];
3841 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3845 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3846 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3852 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3853 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3857 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3859 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3860 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3862 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3863 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3864 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3866 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3873 filter_has_file = 0;
3874 filter_cache = NULL;
3876 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3877 filter_state = NULL;
3880 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3885 if (path_searchable) {
3890 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3896 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", "require"))
3900 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3903 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3904 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3906 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3907 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3908 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3909 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3910 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3915 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3919 /* The equivalent of
3920 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3921 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3922 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3923 allocation up front. */
3925 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3927 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3930 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
3931 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
3934 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
3938 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3939 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3940 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3942 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3947 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3948 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3949 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
3951 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
3953 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
3957 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
3958 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
3959 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
3960 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
3961 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
3970 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
3973 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3974 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
3975 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3976 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
3977 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
3979 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3980 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3982 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3983 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3984 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3985 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
3986 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3988 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
3989 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
3990 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
3991 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
3993 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
3996 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
3999 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4001 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4002 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4004 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4005 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4008 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4010 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4014 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4021 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4023 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4024 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4025 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4027 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4028 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4030 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4032 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4033 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4036 ENTER_with_name("eval");
4038 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4039 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4040 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4042 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4043 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4044 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4045 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4046 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4047 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4049 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4050 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4051 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4052 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4053 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4056 /* switch to eval mode */
4057 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
4059 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4061 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4062 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4066 if (doeval(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4067 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4069 op = PL_op->op_next;
4071 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4076 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4077 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4078 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4083 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4093 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4094 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4095 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4096 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4097 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4100 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4101 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4102 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4104 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4105 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4107 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4108 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4109 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4111 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4112 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4116 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4117 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4118 * safe than sorry */
4120 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4122 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4123 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4125 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4126 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4128 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4129 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4132 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4133 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4134 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4137 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4138 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4140 ENTER_with_name("eval");
4141 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4142 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4143 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4148 /* switch to eval mode */
4150 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4151 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4152 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4153 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4154 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4155 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4156 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4159 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4160 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4161 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4162 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4163 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4164 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4165 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4166 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4167 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4168 * to do the dirty work for us */
4169 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4171 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), SP);
4173 cx->blk_eval.retop = PL_op->op_next;
4175 /* prepare to compile string */
4177 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4178 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4180 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4181 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4182 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4183 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4184 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4185 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4186 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4187 saved_delete = TRUE;
4192 if (doeval(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4193 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4194 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4195 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4196 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4197 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4198 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4199 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4201 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4203 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4205 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4206 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4207 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4208 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4209 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4210 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4212 return PL_op->op_next;
4227 /* grab this value before POPEVAL restores old PL_in_eval */
4228 bool keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4233 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4234 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4235 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4237 SP = leave_common((gimme == G_VOID) ? SP : newsp, SP, newsp,
4238 gimme, SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4239 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4242 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4244 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4246 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
4247 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
4249 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4250 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4251 SvPVX_const(namesv),
4252 SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv),
4254 Perl_die(aTHX_ "%"SVf" did not return a true value", SVfARG(namesv));
4255 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4256 /* die_unwind() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
4259 LEAVE_with_name("eval");
4267 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4268 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4270 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4281 LEAVE_with_name("eval_scope");
4282 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(newsp);
4283 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme);
4284 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4287 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4288 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4290 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ U32 flags)
4293 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4295 ENTER_with_name("eval_scope");
4298 PUSHBLOCK(cx, (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), PL_stack_sp);
4301 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4302 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4303 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4306 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4307 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4314 PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = create_eval_scope(0);
4315 cx->blk_eval.retop = cLOGOP->op_other->op_next;
4316 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4331 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4333 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(optype);
4335 SP = leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme,
4336 SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4337 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4339 LEAVE_with_name("eval_scope");
4348 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4350 ENTER_with_name("given");
4353 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4357 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_GIVEN, SP);
4370 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4373 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4375 SP = leave_common(newsp, SP, newsp, gimme,
4376 SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP, FALSE);
4377 PL_curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
4379 LEAVE_with_name("given");
4383 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4385 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4387 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4389 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4391 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4393 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4394 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4400 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4407 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4410 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4412 result = SvTRUEx(POPs);
4419 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
4421 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
4422 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4425 LEAVE_with_name("matcher");
4428 /* Do a smart match */
4431 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Starting smart match resolution\n"));
4432 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL, 0);
4435 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
4436 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
4439 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other, const bool copied)
4443 bool object_on_left = FALSE;
4444 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
4445 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
4447 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
4448 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
4450 if (!copied && SvGMAGICAL(d))
4451 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
4458 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
4460 /* First of all, handle overload magic of the rightmost argument */
4463 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4464 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " attempting overload\n"));
4466 tmpsv = amagic_call(d, e, smart_amg, AMGf_noleft);
4473 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " failed to run overload method; continuing...\n"));
4476 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
4481 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-undef\n"));
4488 if (SvROK(e) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(e)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) != SVt_REGEXP)) {
4489 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4490 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Smart matching a non-overloaded object breaks encapsulation");
4492 if (SvROK(d) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(d)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) != SVt_REGEXP))
4493 object_on_left = TRUE;
4496 if (SvROK(e) && SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) {
4498 if (object_on_left) {