3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
38 #define RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(thispp) \
39 STMT_START { if (CATCH_GET) return docatch(thispp); } STMT_END
41 #define dopopto_cursub() \
42 (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxsubix >= 0 \
43 ? PL_curstackinfo->si_cxsubix \
44 : dopoptosub_at(cxstack, cxstack_ix))
46 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
52 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
55 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
56 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
59 cxix = dopopto_cursub();
65 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
84 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
89 const regexp_engine *eng;
90 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
92 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
102 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
103 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
104 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
111 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
112 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
114 new_re = (eng->op_comp
116 : &Perl_re_op_compile
117 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
119 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
121 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
123 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
124 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
125 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
129 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
130 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
131 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
132 be replaced with the approach described at
133 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
135 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
137 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
138 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
140 else if (pm->op_targ)
141 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
144 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
145 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
146 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
147 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
148 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
149 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
152 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
153 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
159 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
163 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
165 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
169 /* handle the empty pattern */
170 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm) {
171 if (PL_curpm == PL_reg_curpm) {
172 if (PL_curpm_under && PL_curpm_under == PL_reg_curpm) {
173 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion via empty pattern");
178 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
179 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
180 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
181 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
182 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
194 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
195 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
196 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
199 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
200 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
202 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
209 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
212 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
214 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
215 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
216 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
217 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
219 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
221 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
223 if (UNLIKELY(TAINT_get))
224 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
225 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
226 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
227 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
228 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
230 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
232 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
233 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
234 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
235 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
237 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
239 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
240 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
242 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
244 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
245 original untouched. */
249 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
250 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
252 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
253 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
254 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
257 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
260 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
262 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
265 /* update the taint state of various variables in
266 * preparation for final exit.
267 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
269 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
270 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
271 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
273 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
275 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
276 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
278 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
279 /* needed for mg_set below */
281 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
282 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* sv_magic(), when adding magic (e.g.taint magic), also
286 * recalculates any pos() magic, converting any byte offset
287 * to utf8 offset. Make sure pos() is reset before this
288 * happens rather than using the now invalid value (since
289 * we've just replaced targ's pvx buffer with the
290 * potentially shorter dstr buffer). Normally (i.e. in
291 * non-taint cases), pos() gets removed a few lines later
292 * with the SvSETMAGIC().
296 mg = mg_find_mglob(targ);
298 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, targ, SvPVX(targ), -1);
304 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
313 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
314 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
316 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
318 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
321 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
322 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
324 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
326 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
328 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
329 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
331 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
333 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
334 { /* Update the pos() information. */
336 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
339 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
340 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
343 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
345 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
346 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
348 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
351 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
352 /* update the taint state of various variables in preparation
353 * for calling the code block.
354 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
356 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
357 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
359 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
360 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
361 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
363 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
365 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
366 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
367 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
368 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
371 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
373 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
377 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
382 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
385 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
387 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
389 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
398 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
399 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
400 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
401 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
404 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
405 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
408 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
409 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
410 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
411 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
412 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
413 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
414 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
419 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
424 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
427 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
428 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
430 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
433 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
434 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
435 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
439 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
440 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
441 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
442 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
443 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
444 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
445 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
450 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
452 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
454 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
458 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
461 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
463 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
468 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
471 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
480 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
481 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
485 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
486 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
487 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
488 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
489 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
490 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
492 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
493 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
494 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
495 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
496 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
497 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
498 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
499 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
500 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
502 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
503 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
504 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
505 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
506 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
509 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
510 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
511 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
512 bool copied_form = FALSE; /* have we duplicated the form? */
514 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
516 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
517 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
518 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
522 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
523 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
524 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
525 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
527 /* this is an initial estimate of how much output buffer space
528 * to allocate. It may be exceeded later */
529 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
530 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
531 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
533 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
537 const char *name = "???";
540 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
541 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
542 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
543 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
544 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
546 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
547 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
548 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
549 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
550 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
551 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
552 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
553 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
554 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
555 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
556 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
557 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
558 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
561 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
563 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
566 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
567 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
572 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
577 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
580 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
584 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
593 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
596 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
599 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
601 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
602 const char *send = s + len;
605 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
617 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
620 itembytes = s - item;
625 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
627 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
628 const char *send = s + len;
632 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
634 /* look for a legal split position */
642 /* provisional split point */
646 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
647 * processed the possible split char directly
648 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
649 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
650 * Ditto further down.
652 if (size == fieldsize)
656 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
657 /* provisional split point */
658 /* for a non-space split char, we include
659 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
663 if (size == fieldsize)
675 if (!chophere || s == send) {
679 itembytes = chophere - item;
684 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
685 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
693 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
694 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
703 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
709 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
710 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
711 const char *s = chophere;
713 ((sv == tmpForm || SvSMAGICAL(sv))
714 || (SvGMAGICAL(tmpForm) && !sv_only_taint_gmagic(tmpForm))) ) {
715 /* sv and tmpForm are either the same SV, or magic might allow modification
716 of tmpForm when sv is modified, so copy */
717 SV *newformsv = sv_mortalcopy(formsv);
720 f = SvPV_nolen(newformsv) + (f - SvPV_nolen(formsv));
721 Newx(new_compiled, mg->mg_len / sizeof(U32), U32);
722 memcpy(new_compiled, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
723 SAVEFREEPV(new_compiled);
724 fpc = new_compiled + (fpc - (U32*)mg->mg_ptr);
736 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
737 * Do it the hard way */
738 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
744 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
748 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
750 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
751 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
752 const char *const send = s + len;
754 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
765 to_copy = s - item - 1;
779 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
780 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
781 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
786 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
787 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
789 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
790 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
793 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
795 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
796 a problem we have a simple solution for.
797 Don't need get magic. */
798 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
800 /* re-calculate linemark */
801 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
802 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
803 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
804 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
808 s += UTF8_SAFE_SKIP(s,
809 (U8 *) SvEND(PL_formtarget));
810 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
812 /* Easy. They agree. */
813 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
816 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
817 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
818 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
820 grow = linemax + to_copy;
822 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
823 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
825 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
827 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
828 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
829 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
831 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
834 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
841 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
847 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
850 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
853 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
856 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
858 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
860 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
868 /* overflow evidence */
869 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
875 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
877 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
879 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
880 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
881 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
885 if (!quadmath_format_valid(fmt))
886 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
887 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
889 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", fmt);
892 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
893 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wformat-nonliteral);
894 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
895 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
897 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
898 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
903 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
905 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
910 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
913 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
919 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
924 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
926 const char *s = chophere;
927 const char *send = item + len;
929 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
934 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
941 if (strBEGINs(s1," ")) {
942 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
952 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
954 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
956 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
958 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
959 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
961 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
962 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
969 /* also used for: pp_mapstart() */
975 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
977 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
979 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
981 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
982 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
983 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
984 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
988 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
991 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
993 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1000 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
1001 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
1002 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
1008 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
1009 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
1015 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
1016 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1018 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
1019 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
1020 /* might need to make room back there first */
1021 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1022 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1023 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1024 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1025 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1026 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1028 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1029 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1030 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1032 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1033 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1035 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1036 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1037 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1038 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1039 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1040 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1041 * implemented, this optimization should become
1042 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1044 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1048 dst = (SP += shift);
1049 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1050 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1054 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1055 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1056 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1057 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1058 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1059 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1060 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1061 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1062 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1063 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1064 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1065 * freed if we die during the map.
1069 /* make space for the slice */
1070 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1071 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1072 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1073 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1074 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1076 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1081 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1083 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1085 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1086 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1088 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1091 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1094 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1095 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1096 * copies of meaningless values. */
1097 while (items-- > 0) {
1099 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1107 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1110 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1112 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1113 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1114 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1115 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1116 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1117 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1118 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1122 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1129 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1132 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1133 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1134 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1135 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1140 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1149 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1152 if (SvTRUE_NN(targ))
1153 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1162 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1163 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1167 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1170 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1171 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1172 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1175 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1177 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1180 flip = SvTRUE_NN(sv);
1183 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1184 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1192 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1201 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1202 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric. Initially,
1203 an exception was made for *any* string beginning with "0" (see
1204 [#18165], AMS 20021031), but now that is only applied when the
1205 string's length is also >1 - see the rules now documented in
1208 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1209 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1210 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1211 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1212 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) \
1213 && !(*SvPVX_const(left) == '0' && SvCUR(left)>1 ) )) \
1214 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1220 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1226 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1228 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1229 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1230 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1231 : SvNV_nomg(right) > (NV) IV_MAX)))
1232 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1233 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1234 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1236 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1237 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1240 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1241 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1242 * negative count is just wrong. */
1244 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1251 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1258 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1260 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1266 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1267 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1269 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1270 if (DO_UTF8(right) && IN_UNI_8_BIT)
1271 len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(right);
1272 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1274 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1276 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1283 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1287 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1288 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1289 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1292 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1293 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1297 flop = SvTRUE_NN(sv);
1301 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1302 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1312 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1314 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1315 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1316 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1317 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1318 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1319 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1320 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1321 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1329 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1333 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1335 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1336 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1337 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1343 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1344 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1345 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1346 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1349 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1350 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1351 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1355 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1356 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1357 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1359 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1362 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1363 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1365 (const U8*)label, len,
1366 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1367 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1368 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1369 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1370 (long)i, cx_label));
1373 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1384 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1386 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1387 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1390 /* note that this function has mostly been superseded by Perl_gimme_V */
1393 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1395 const I32 cxix = dopopto_cursub();
1400 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1402 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1408 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1410 const I32 cxix = dopopto_cursub();
1411 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1413 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1414 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1419 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1421 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1423 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1424 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1426 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1427 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1433 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1437 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1439 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1442 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1443 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1444 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1448 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1449 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1450 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1451 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1452 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1457 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1465 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1468 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1469 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1470 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1474 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1482 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1485 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1486 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1487 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1493 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1494 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1495 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1496 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1499 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1500 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1501 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1504 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1511 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1514 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1517 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1518 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1519 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1523 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1525 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1526 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1528 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1529 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1532 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1533 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1542 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1545 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1546 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1547 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1551 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1558 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1559 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1560 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1561 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1562 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1566 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1568 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1571 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1572 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1574 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1575 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1579 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1582 /* CXt_SUBST is not a block context type, so skip the
1583 * cx_popblock(cx) below */
1584 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1595 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1596 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1597 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1610 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1616 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1625 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1627 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1630 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1631 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1635 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1638 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1640 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(err));
1642 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1647 /* pop a CXt_EVAL context and in addition, if it was a require then
1649 * 0: do nothing extra;
1650 * 1: undef $INC{$name}; croak "$name did not return a true value";
1651 * 2: delete $INC{$name}; croak "$errsv: Compilation failed in require"
1655 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *errsv, int action)
1657 SV *namesv = NULL; /* init to avoid dumb compiler warning */
1661 do_croak = action && (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE);
1663 /* keep namesv alive after cx_popeval() */
1664 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1665 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1674 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1675 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1676 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1679 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1680 fmt = "%" SVf " did not return a true value";
1684 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1685 fmt = "%" SVf "Compilation failed in require";
1687 errsv = newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1690 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(errsv));
1695 /* die_unwind(): this is the final destination for the various croak()
1696 * functions. If we're in an eval, unwind the context and other stacks
1697 * back to the top-most CXt_EVAL and set $@ to msv; otherwise print msv
1698 * to STDERR and initiate an exit. Note that if the CXt_EVAL popped back
1699 * to is a require the exception will be rethrown, as requires don't
1700 * actually trap exceptions.
1704 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1707 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1708 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1713 /* We need to keep this SV alive through all the stack unwinding
1714 * and FREETMPSing below, while ensuing that it doesn't leak
1715 * if we call out to something which then dies (e.g. sub STORE{die}
1716 * when unlocalising a tied var). So we do a dance with
1717 * mortalising and SAVEFREEing.
1719 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) {
1720 exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(exceptsv);
1722 exceptsv = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1726 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1727 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1728 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1729 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1730 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1731 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1732 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1733 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1734 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1735 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1736 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1737 * semantically rely on it.
1739 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1740 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1741 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1742 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1743 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1744 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1745 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1747 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1748 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1749 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1750 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1751 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1752 * early-setting hack.
1754 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1755 /* remove any read-only/magic from the SV, so we don't
1756 get infinite recursion when setting ERRSV */
1758 sv_setsv_flags(ERRSV, exceptsv,
1759 (SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL));
1762 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1763 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1767 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1768 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1778 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1781 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1785 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1787 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1788 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1789 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1790 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1791 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1792 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1794 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1795 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1797 /* We need a FREETMPS here to avoid late-called destructors
1798 * clobbering $@ *after* we set it below, e.g.
1799 * sub DESTROY { eval { die "X" } }
1800 * eval { my $x = bless []; die $x = 0, "Y" };
1802 * Here the clearing of the $x ref mortalises the anon array,
1803 * which needs to be freed *before* $& is set to "Y",
1804 * otherwise it gets overwritten with "X".
1806 * However, the FREETMPS will clobber exceptsv, so preserve it
1807 * on the savestack for now.
1809 SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1811 /* now we're about to pop the savestack, so re-mortalise it */
1812 sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1814 /* Note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't supposed to
1815 * trap errors. So if we're a require, after we pop the
1816 * CXt_EVAL that pp_require pushed, rethrow the error with
1817 * croak(exceptsv). This is all handled by the call below when
1820 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, exceptsv, 2);
1822 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1824 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1826 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1827 PL_restartop = restartop;
1829 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1833 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1835 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1841 if (SvTRUE_NN(left) != SvTRUE_NN(right))
1849 =for apidoc_section $CV
1851 =for apidoc caller_cx
1853 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1854 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1855 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1856 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1857 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1859 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1860 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1861 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1862 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1863 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1864 frame for the sub call itself.
1869 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1870 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1872 I32 cxix = dopopto_cursub();
1873 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1874 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1875 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1878 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1879 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1880 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1881 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1882 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1886 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1887 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1888 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1892 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1895 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1896 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1898 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1899 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1900 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1901 field below is defined for any cx. */
1902 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1903 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1904 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1913 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1914 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1916 const HEK *stash_hek;
1918 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1927 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1929 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1936 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1937 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1938 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1939 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1941 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1944 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1947 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1956 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1959 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1962 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1963 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1964 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1966 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1967 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1970 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1971 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1972 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1973 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1974 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1977 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1978 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1982 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1985 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1986 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1987 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1989 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1990 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1992 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1993 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1994 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1995 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1996 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1999 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
2000 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
2006 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
2007 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
2010 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
2012 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2013 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2017 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2018 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
2020 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
2021 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
2023 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
2024 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2025 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2026 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
2027 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
2029 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
2031 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
2032 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
2033 if (AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off)
2034 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
2035 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
2037 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
2040 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
2042 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
2043 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
2044 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
2045 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
2046 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
2047 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
2048 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
2051 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
2055 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
2056 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
2066 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs)) {
2068 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
2071 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
2072 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
2077 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
2081 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
2082 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
2083 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
2088 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
2089 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
2093 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
2094 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
2097 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
2100 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
2101 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
2103 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2104 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2114 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2120 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2121 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2122 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2123 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2124 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2131 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2132 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2133 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2134 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2146 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2158 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2160 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2161 /* fake block should preserve $1 et al; e.g. /(...)/ while ...; */
2162 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
2164 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2165 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2167 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2168 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2170 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2171 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2181 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2184 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2185 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2187 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2188 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2191 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2194 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2195 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2206 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2207 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2208 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2211 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2212 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2213 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2215 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2216 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2217 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2218 * so it's always stale */
2219 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2221 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2222 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2225 SV * const sv = POPs;
2226 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2227 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2228 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2229 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2230 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2231 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2232 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2234 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2235 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2236 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2237 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2239 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2242 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2243 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2245 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2246 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2247 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2248 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2250 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2251 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2253 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2254 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2255 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2257 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2258 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2261 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2262 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2263 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2266 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2267 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2268 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2269 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2270 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2271 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2272 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2275 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2276 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2277 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2278 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2279 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2280 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2281 is uninitialised. */
2282 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2283 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2284 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2286 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2287 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2291 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2292 /* for (@array) {} */
2293 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2294 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2295 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2296 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2297 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2298 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2301 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2303 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2304 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2305 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2306 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2307 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2308 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2310 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2311 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2312 * it pushes yes/no */
2322 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2324 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2325 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2338 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2339 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2340 base = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2341 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2343 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2345 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2348 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, base, gimme,
2349 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2352 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2360 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2361 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2362 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2364 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2367 * also tail-called by pp_return
2378 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2380 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2381 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2382 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2383 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2387 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2388 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2390 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2391 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2393 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2394 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2395 const char *what = NULL;
2397 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2399 /* check for bad return arg */
2400 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2401 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2402 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2404 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2405 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2410 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2415 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2419 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2421 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2422 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2426 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2432 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2433 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2436 /* scan for bad return args */
2438 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2440 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2441 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2442 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2443 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2444 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2446 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2448 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2449 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2450 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2456 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2461 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2463 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2474 const I32 cxix = dopopto_cursub();
2476 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2477 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2479 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2480 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2481 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2484 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2486 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2487 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2488 * Handle specially. */
2489 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2490 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2491 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2492 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2493 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2494 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2495 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2497 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2498 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2499 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2501 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2504 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2508 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2509 * return value(s), so preserve them first: e.g. popping the plain
2510 * loop here would free $x:
2511 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2512 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2513 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2514 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions will be done by
2515 * leave_adjust_stacks(), along with freeing any temps. Note that
2516 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval) will also call
2517 * leave_adjust_stacks(); however, the second call is likely to
2518 * just see a bunch of SvTEMPs with a ref count of 1, and so just
2519 * pass them through, rather than copying them again. So this
2520 * isn't as inefficient as it sounds.
2522 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2524 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2525 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2527 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2531 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2534 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2535 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2536 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2537 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2538 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2539 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2540 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2541 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2542 * for (1,2) { return }
2543 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2544 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2547 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2548 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2549 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2550 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2552 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2553 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2554 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2555 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2559 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2563 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2564 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2566 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2567 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2568 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2570 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2571 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2572 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2574 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2576 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2580 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2582 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2586 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2587 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2589 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2590 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2596 const char * const label =
2597 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2598 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2599 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2600 const U32 label_flags =
2601 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2603 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2605 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2607 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2608 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %" SVf "\"",
2610 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2611 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2613 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2615 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2617 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2619 return &cxstack[cxix];
2628 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2630 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2631 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2632 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2633 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2639 /* Stack values are safe: */
2641 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2643 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2653 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2655 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2656 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2659 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2661 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2666 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2667 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2669 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2670 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2673 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2674 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2680 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2685 #define UNENTERABLE (OP *)1
2686 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2689 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2692 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2694 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2697 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2698 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2699 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2700 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2701 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2702 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY ||
2703 o->op_type == OP_LEAVEGIVEN)
2705 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2707 else if (oplimit - opstack < GOTO_DEPTH) {
2708 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS
2709 && cUNOPo->op_first->op_type == OP_PUSHMARK) {
2710 *ops++ = UNENTERABLE;
2712 else if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS && PL_opargs[o->op_type]
2713 && OP_CLASS(o) != OA_LOGOP
2714 && o->op_type != OP_LINESEQ
2715 && o->op_type != OP_SREFGEN
2716 && o->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL
2717 && o->op_type != OP_GLOB
2718 && o->op_type != OP_RV2CV) {
2719 OP * const kid = cUNOPo->op_first;
2720 if (OP_GIMME(kid, 0) != G_SCALAR || OpHAS_SIBLING(kid))
2721 *ops++ = UNENTERABLE;
2725 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2727 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2729 OP * const kid1 = cUNOPo->op_first;
2730 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2731 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2732 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2733 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2734 U32 kid_label_flags;
2735 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2736 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2738 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2741 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2742 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2744 (const U8*)label, len,
2745 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2746 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2747 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2751 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2752 bool first_kid_of_binary = FALSE;
2753 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2755 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2758 else if (ops[-1] != UNENTERABLE
2759 && (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2760 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE))
2765 if (kid == kid1 && ops != opstack && ops[-1] == UNENTERABLE) {
2766 first_kid_of_binary = TRUE;
2769 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2771 if (first_kid_of_binary)
2772 *ops++ = UNENTERABLE;
2781 S_check_op_type(pTHX_ OP * const o)
2783 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
2784 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
2785 /* XXX This comment seems to me like wishful thinking. --sprout */
2786 if (o == UNENTERABLE)
2788 "Can't \"goto\" into a binary or list expression");
2789 if (o->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2791 "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2792 if (o->op_type == OP_ENTERGIVEN)
2794 "Can't \"goto\" into a \"given\" block");
2797 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2805 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2806 const char *label = NULL;
2807 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2808 U32 label_flags = 0;
2809 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2810 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2812 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2813 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2815 SV * const sv = POPs;
2818 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2819 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2822 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2823 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2825 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2826 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2830 /* autoloaded stub? */
2831 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2833 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2835 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2836 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2838 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2839 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2840 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf, SVfARG(tmpstr));
2842 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2845 cxix = dopopto_cursub();
2847 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2849 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2850 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2851 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2853 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2854 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2856 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2857 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2859 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2860 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2862 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2864 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2866 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2873 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2875 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2877 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2880 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2881 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2882 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2883 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2884 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2885 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2887 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2888 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2889 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2890 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2891 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2892 * array in the usual way */
2893 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2894 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2895 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2898 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2899 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2900 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2901 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2902 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2904 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2905 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2906 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2907 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2909 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2910 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2911 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf,
2914 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2917 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2918 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2919 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2922 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2924 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2925 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2930 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2932 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2934 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2939 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2940 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2944 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2945 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2947 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2949 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2950 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2954 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2955 /* Restore old @_ */
2956 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2959 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2960 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2961 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2963 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2964 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2965 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2966 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2967 /* this is cx_popsub, less all the stuff we already did */
2968 PL_curstackinfo->si_cxsubix = cx->blk_sub.old_cxsubix;
2972 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2975 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2980 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2982 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2984 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2986 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2987 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2990 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2991 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2992 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2993 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2994 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2996 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2997 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
3000 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
3001 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
3002 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
3003 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
3004 * we gave arg earlier */
3006 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
3007 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
3008 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
3011 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
3012 exit, so point it at arg again. */
3013 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
3014 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
3015 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
3020 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
3021 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
3023 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
3025 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
3026 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
3031 retop = CvSTART(cv);
3032 goto putback_return;
3037 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
3038 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
3041 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
3042 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
3043 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
3044 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
3045 label_len = strlen(label);
3047 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
3052 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
3053 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
3054 bool in_block = FALSE;
3055 bool pseudo_block = FALSE;
3056 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
3060 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
3062 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3064 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
3066 leaving_eval = TRUE;
3067 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
3068 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
3069 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
3074 /* else fall through */
3075 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
3076 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
3077 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
3082 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
3088 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
3091 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3094 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
3095 pseudo_block = cBOOL(CxMULTICALL(cx));
3099 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3102 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
3103 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
3104 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3110 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3111 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3114 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
3115 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3116 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3118 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3119 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3120 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3126 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3127 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3130 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %" UTF8f,
3131 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3133 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3134 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3137 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3139 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3140 S_check_op_type(aTHX_ enterops[i]);
3143 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3144 I32 i = enterops[1] != UNENTERABLE
3145 && enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block
3149 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3152 /* pop unwanted frames */
3154 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3156 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3162 /* push wanted frames */
3164 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3165 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3166 ix = enterops[1] != UNENTERABLE
3167 && enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block
3170 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3171 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3172 S_check_op_type(aTHX_ PL_op);
3173 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pp_goto: Entering %s\n",
3175 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3183 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3185 PL_restartop = retop;
3186 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3190 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3191 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3209 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3215 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3218 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3221 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3223 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3230 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3232 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3233 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3236 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3238 while (s && s < send) {
3240 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3242 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3248 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3249 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3257 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3259 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3261 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3263 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3264 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3269 S_docatch(pTHX_ Perl_ppaddr_t firstpp)
3272 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3275 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3280 PL_op = firstpp(aTHX);
3285 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3286 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3287 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3288 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3297 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3306 =for apidoc find_runcv
3308 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3309 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3310 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3311 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3312 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3318 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3320 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3323 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3325 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3332 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3334 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3336 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3338 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3339 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3341 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3342 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3343 /* skip DB:: code */
3344 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3345 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3348 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3351 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3352 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3355 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3357 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3360 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3361 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3369 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3373 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3374 * 0: yyparse() successful
3375 * 1: yyparse() failed
3379 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3384 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3388 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3395 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3402 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3404 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3405 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3406 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3408 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3409 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3412 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3413 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3417 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3420 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3421 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3422 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3423 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3427 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3428 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3430 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3431 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3435 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3437 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3438 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3439 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3441 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3442 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3444 /* set up a scratch pad */
3446 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3447 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3450 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3452 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3454 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3455 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3456 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3457 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3459 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3460 save_item(PL_curstname);
3461 sv_sethek(PL_curstname, HvNAME_HEK(PL_curstash));
3464 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3465 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3466 PL_beginav = newAV();
3467 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3468 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3469 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3470 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3473 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3474 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3477 /* try to compile it */
3479 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3480 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3481 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3482 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3488 PL_hints = HINTS_DEFAULT;
3489 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3493 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3494 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : (U32)saveop->op_targ;
3496 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3497 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3498 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3499 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3500 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3501 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3502 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3505 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3506 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3507 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3508 FETCHFEATUREBITSHH(hh);
3511 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3513 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3514 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3515 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3516 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3518 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3521 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3522 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3523 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3524 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3525 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3526 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3527 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3528 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3529 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3530 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3531 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3534 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3537 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3539 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3540 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3543 /* compile the code */
3544 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3546 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3551 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3552 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3553 * various vars restored */
3554 if (yystatus != 3) {
3556 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3557 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3559 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3561 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3562 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if was a require, croak */
3563 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, ERRSV, 2);
3566 /* die_unwind() re-croaks when in require, having popped the
3567 * require EVAL context. So we should never catch a require
3569 assert(!in_require);
3572 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3573 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3575 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3580 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3582 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3584 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3585 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3586 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3588 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3590 /* Register with debugger: */
3591 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3592 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3596 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3598 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3602 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3603 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3604 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3608 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3609 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3610 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3611 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3617 /* Return NULL if the file doesn't exist or isn't a file;
3618 * else return PerlIO_openn().
3622 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3627 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3630 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3632 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3633 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3634 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3635 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3636 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3637 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3639 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3640 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3644 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3645 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3646 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3647 caused by user perms */
3649 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3655 if(S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3659 else if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
3668 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3670 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3671 feature RT #113422 */
3672 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3674 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3676 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
3678 else if(S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3689 /* doopen_pm(): return the equivalent of PerlIO_openn() on the given name,
3690 * but first check for bad names (\0) and non-files.
3691 * Also if the filename ends in .pm and unless PERL_DISABLE_PMC,
3692 * try loading Foo.pmc first.
3694 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3696 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3699 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3701 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3703 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3704 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3705 * know or care about
3707 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3710 if (memENDPs(p, namelen, ".pm")) {
3711 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3714 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3715 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3717 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3721 return check_type_and_open(name);
3724 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3725 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3727 /* require doesn't search in @INC for absolute names, or when the name is
3728 explicitly relative the current directory: i.e. ./, ../ */
3729 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3730 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3732 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3734 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3736 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3737 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3738 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3739 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3742 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3743 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3754 /* implement 'require 5.010001' */
3757 S_require_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3761 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3762 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3763 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3764 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3765 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3766 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %" SVf " too modern--this is %" SVf ", stopped",
3767 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3768 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3772 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3775 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3776 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3778 /* get the left hand term */
3779 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3781 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3782 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3783 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3784 || av_count(lav) > 2 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3785 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3787 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required--this is only "
3788 "%" SVf ", stopped",
3789 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3790 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3793 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3797 if (av_count(lav) > 1)
3798 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3800 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3801 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3802 (int)first, (int)second);
3803 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3805 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required (did you mean %" SVf "?)"
3806 "--this is only %" SVf ", stopped",
3807 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3808 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3809 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3818 /* Handle C<require Foo::Bar>, C<require "Foo/Bar.pm"> and C<do "Foo.pm">.
3819 * The first form will have already been converted at compile time to
3820 * the second form */
3823 S_require_file(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3833 int vms_unixname = 0;
3836 /* tryname is the actual pathname (with @INC prefix) which was loaded.
3837 * It's stored as a value in %INC, and used for error messages */
3838 const char *tryname = NULL;
3839 SV *namesv = NULL; /* SV equivalent of tryname */
3840 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3841 int filter_has_file = 0;
3842 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3843 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3844 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3845 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3849 bool path_searchable;
3850 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3851 const bool op_is_require = PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE;
3852 const char *const op_name = op_is_require ? "require" : "do";
3853 SV ** svp_cached = NULL;
3855 assert(op_is_require || PL_op->op_type == OP_DOFILE);
3858 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3859 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3860 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3861 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3864 /* try to return earlier (save the SAFE_PATHNAME check) if INC already got the name */
3865 if (op_is_require) {
3866 /* can optimize to only perform one single lookup */
3867 svp_cached = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), (char*) name, len, 0);
3868 if ( svp_cached && (SvGETMAGIC(*svp_cached), SvOK(*svp_cached)) ) RETPUSHYES;
3872 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, op_name)) {
3873 if (!op_is_require) {
3877 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3878 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),name,len,len*2,
3879 NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3882 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
3884 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3887 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3888 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3889 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3890 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3891 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3895 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3897 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3903 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3906 unixname = (char *) name;
3909 if (op_is_require) {
3910 /* reuse the previous hv_fetch result if possible */
3911 SV * const * const svp = svp_cached ? svp_cached : hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
3913 /* we already did a get magic if this was cached */
3919 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3920 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3923 /*XXX OPf_KIDS should always be true? -dapm 4/2017 */
3924 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3925 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3927 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3928 /* Make sure that a bareword module name (e.g. ::Foo::Bar)
3929 * doesn't map to a naughty pathname like /Foo/Bar.pm.
3930 * Note that the parser will normally detect such errors
3931 * at compile time before we reach here, but
3932 * Perl_load_module() can fake up an identical optree
3933 * without going near the parser, and being able to put
3934 * anything as the bareword. So we include a duplicate set
3935 * of checks here at runtime.
3937 const STRLEN package_len = len - 3;
3938 const char slashdot[2] = {'/', '.'};
3940 const char backslashdot[2] = {'\\', '.'};
3943 /* Disallow *purported* barewords that map to absolute
3944 filenames, filenames relative to the current or parent
3945 directory, or (*nix) hidden filenames. Also sanity check
3946 that the generated filename ends .pm */
3947 if (!path_searchable || len < 3 || name[0] == '.'
3948 || !memEQs(name + package_len, len - package_len, ".pm"))
3949 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require maps to disallowed filename \"%" SVf "\"", sv);
3950 if (memchr(name, 0, package_len)) {
3951 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3952 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\0\"");
3954 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, slashdot,
3955 slashdot + sizeof(slashdot))) {
3956 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3957 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"/.\"");
3960 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, backslashdot,
3961 backslashdot + sizeof(backslashdot))) {
3962 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3963 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\.\"");
3970 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADING(unixname);
3972 /* Try to locate and open a file, possibly using @INC */
3974 /* with "/foo/bar.pm", "./foo.pm" and "../foo/bar.pm", try to load
3975 * the file directly rather than via @INC ... */
3976 if (!path_searchable) {
3977 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3979 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3982 /* ... but if we fail, still search @INC for code references;
3983 * these are applied even on non-searchable paths (except
3984 * if we got EACESS).
3986 * For searchable paths, just search @INC normally
3988 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3989 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3996 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3997 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3998 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
4006 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
4007 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
4009 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
4013 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%" UVxf "/%s",
4014 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
4015 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4018 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
4019 nsv = sv_newmortal();
4020 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
4023 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
4031 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
4032 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
4033 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
4036 if (sv_isobject(loader))
4037 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
4039 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
4049 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
4050 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
4051 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
4058 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
4062 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
4063 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
4068 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
4069 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
4070 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
4081 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
4083 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
4086 filter_state = SP[i];
4087 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
4091 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
4092 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
4098 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
4099 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
4103 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
4105 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
4106 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
4108 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
4109 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
4110 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
4112 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
4119 filter_has_file = 0;
4120 filter_cache = NULL;
4122 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
4123 filter_state = NULL;
4126 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
4130 else if (path_searchable) {
4131 /* match against a plain @INC element (non-searchable
4132 * paths are only matched against refs in @INC) */
4137 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
4143 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", op_name))
4147 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
4150 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
4151 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
4153 /* The equivalent of
4154 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
4155 but without the need to parse the format string, or
4156 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
4157 allocation up front. */
4159 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
4161 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
4164 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
4165 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
4168 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
4172 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
4173 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
4174 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
4176 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
4180 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
4181 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4182 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4184 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4186 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4190 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4191 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4192 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4193 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4194 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4203 /* at this point we've ether opened a file (tryrsfp) or set errno */
4205 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4208 /* we failed; croak if require() or return undef if do() */
4209 if (op_is_require) {
4210 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4211 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4212 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4213 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4215 if (path_searchable) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4216 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4218 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4219 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4220 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4221 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4222 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4224 if (memENDPs(name, len, ".pm")) {
4225 const char *e = name + len - (sizeof(".pm") - 1);
4227 bool utf8 = cBOOL(SvUTF8(sv));
4229 /* if the filename, when converted from "Foo/Bar.pm"
4230 * form back to Foo::Bar form, makes a valid
4231 * package name (i.e. parseable by C<require
4232 * Foo::Bar>), then emit a hint.
4234 * this loop is modelled after the one in
4238 if (utf8 && isIDFIRST_utf8_safe(c, e)) {
4240 while (c < e && isIDCONT_utf8_safe(
4241 (const U8*) c, (const U8*) e))
4244 else if (isWORDCHAR_A(*c)) {
4245 while (c < e && isWORDCHAR_A(*c))
4254 if (c == e && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(name, e, utf8)) {
4255 sv_catpvs(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4256 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4258 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4261 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4264 sv_catpvs(msg, " module)");
4267 else if (memENDs(name, len, ".h")) {
4268 sv_catpvs(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4270 else if (memENDs(name, len, ".ph")) {
4271 sv_catpvs(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4274 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4276 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4280 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4283 #ifdef DEFAULT_INC_EXCLUDES_DOT
4287 /* the complication is to match the logic from doopen_pm() so
4288 * we don't treat do "sda1" as a previously successful "do".
4290 bool do_warn = namesv && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEPRECATED)
4291 && PerlLIO_stat(name, &st) == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)
4292 && (io = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &sv)) != NULL;
4298 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
4299 "do \"%s\" failed, '.' is no longer in @INC; "
4300 "did you mean do \"./%s\"?",
4309 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4311 /* Update %INC. Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4312 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4313 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4315 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4316 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4318 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4320 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4321 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4324 /* Now parse the file */
4326 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4327 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4328 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4329 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4331 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4332 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4333 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4334 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4335 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4336 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4338 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4339 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4340 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4341 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4342 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4345 /* switch to eval mode */
4347 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4348 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4350 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4351 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4355 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4358 op = PL_op->op_next;
4360 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADED(unixname);
4366 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
4370 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_require);
4377 return ((SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE)
4378 ? S_require_version(aTHX_ sv)
4379 : S_require_file(aTHX_ sv);
4384 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4385 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4386 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4391 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4403 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4411 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4413 RUN_PP_CATCHABLY(Perl_pp_entereval);
4416 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4417 saved_delete = FALSE;
4421 bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;