3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
107 new_re = (eng->op_comp
109 : &Perl_re_op_compile
110 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
112 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
114 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
116 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
117 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
118 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
122 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
123 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
124 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
125 be replaced with the approach described at
126 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
128 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
130 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
131 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
133 else if (pm->op_targ)
134 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
137 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
138 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
139 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
140 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
141 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
142 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
145 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
146 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
152 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
156 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
158 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
162 /* handle the empty pattern */
163 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm) {
164 if (PL_curpm == PL_reg_curpm) {
165 if (PL_curpm_under) {
166 if (PL_curpm_under == PL_reg_curpm) {
167 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion via empty pattern");
177 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
178 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
179 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
180 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
294 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
295 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
297 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
299 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
302 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
303 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
305 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
307 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
309 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
310 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
312 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
314 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
315 { /* Update the pos() information. */
317 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
320 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
321 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
324 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
326 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
327 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
329 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
332 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
333 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
334 * for calling the code block.
335 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
337 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
338 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
340 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
341 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
342 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
344 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
346 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
347 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
348 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
349 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
352 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
354 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
358 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
363 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
366 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
368 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
370 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
379 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
380 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
381 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
382 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
385 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
386 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
389 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
390 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
393 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
394 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
400 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
408 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
409 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
411 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
414 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
415 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
416 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
420 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
421 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
422 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
423 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
425 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
431 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
433 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
435 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
439 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
442 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
444 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
449 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
452 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
461 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
462 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
466 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
467 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
468 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
469 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
470 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
471 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
473 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
474 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
475 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
476 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
477 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
478 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
479 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
480 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
481 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
483 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
484 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
485 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
486 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
489 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
490 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
491 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
492 bool copied_form = FALSE; /* have we duplicated the form? */
494 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
496 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
497 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
498 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
502 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
503 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
504 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
505 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
507 /* Usually the output data will be the same size as the format,
508 * so this is a good first guess. Later on, @* or utf8 upgrades
509 * may trigger further growing.
511 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + SvCUR(formsv) + 1);
512 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
514 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
518 const char *name = "???";
521 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
522 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
523 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
524 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
525 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
527 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
528 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
529 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
530 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
531 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
532 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
533 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
534 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
535 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
536 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
537 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
538 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
539 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
542 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
544 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
547 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
548 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
553 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
558 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
561 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
565 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
574 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
577 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
580 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
582 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
583 const char *send = s + len;
586 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
598 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
601 itembytes = s - item;
606 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
608 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
609 const char *send = s + len;
613 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
615 /* look for a legal split position */
623 /* provisional split point */
627 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
628 * processed the possible split char directly
629 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
630 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
631 * Ditto further down.
633 if (size == fieldsize)
637 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
638 /* provisional split point */
639 /* for a non-space split char, we include
640 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
644 if (size == fieldsize)
656 if (!chophere || s == send) {
660 itembytes = chophere - item;
665 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
666 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
674 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
675 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
684 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
690 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
691 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
692 const char *s = chophere;
694 ((sv == tmpForm || SvSMAGICAL(sv))
695 || (SvGMAGICAL(tmpForm) && !sv_only_taint_gmagic(tmpForm))) ) {
696 /* sv and tmpForm are either the same SV, or magic might allow modification
697 of tmpForm when sv is modified, so copy */
698 SV *newformsv = sv_mortalcopy(formsv);
701 f = SvPV_nolen(newformsv) + (f - SvPV_nolen(formsv));
702 Newx(new_compiled, mg->mg_len / sizeof(U32), U32);
703 memcpy(new_compiled, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
704 SAVEFREEPV(new_compiled);
705 fpc = new_compiled + (fpc - (U32*)mg->mg_ptr);
717 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
718 * Do it the hard way */
719 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
724 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
728 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
730 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
731 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
732 const char *const send = s + len;
734 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
745 to_copy = s - item - 1;
759 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
760 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
761 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
764 STRLEN cur = t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget);
766 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, cur);
768 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
769 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
771 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
773 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
774 a problem we have a simple solution for.
775 Don't need get magic. */
776 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
777 cur = SvCUR(PL_formtarget); /* may have changed */
779 /* re-calculate linemark */
780 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
783 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
785 /* Easy. They agree. */
786 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
789 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, cur + to_copy + 1) + cur;
790 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
793 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
794 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
795 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
797 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
800 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
807 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, cur + to_copy);
813 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
816 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
819 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
822 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
824 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
826 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
834 /* overflow evidence */
835 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
841 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
843 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
845 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
846 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
847 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
850 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
853 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
854 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
856 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
861 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
862 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
863 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
866 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
867 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
872 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
874 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
879 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
882 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
888 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
893 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
895 const char *s = chophere;
896 const char *send = item + len;
898 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
903 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
910 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
911 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
921 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
923 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
925 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
927 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
928 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
930 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
931 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
938 /* also used for: pp_mapstart() */
944 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
946 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
948 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
950 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
951 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
952 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
953 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
957 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
960 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
962 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
969 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
970 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
971 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
977 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
978 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
984 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
985 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
987 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
988 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
989 /* might need to make room back there first */
990 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
991 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
992 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
993 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
994 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
995 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
997 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
998 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
999 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1001 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1002 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1004 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1005 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1006 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1007 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1008 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1009 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1010 * implemented, this optimization should become
1011 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1013 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1017 dst = (SP += shift);
1018 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1019 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1023 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1024 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1025 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1026 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1027 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1028 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1029 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1030 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1031 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1032 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1033 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1034 * freed if we die during the map.
1038 /* make space for the slice */
1039 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1040 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1041 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1042 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1043 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1045 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1050 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1052 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1054 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1055 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1057 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1060 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1063 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1064 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1065 * copies of meaningless values. */
1066 while (items-- > 0) {
1068 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1076 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1079 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1081 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1082 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1083 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1084 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1085 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1086 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1087 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1091 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1098 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1101 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1102 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1103 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1104 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1109 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1117 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1119 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1120 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1129 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1130 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1134 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1137 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1138 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1139 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1142 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1144 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1150 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1151 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1159 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1168 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1169 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1170 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1172 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1173 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1174 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1175 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1176 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1177 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1183 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1189 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1191 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1192 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1193 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1194 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1195 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1196 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1197 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1199 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1200 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1203 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1204 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1205 * negative count is just wrong. */
1207 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1214 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1221 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1223 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1229 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1230 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1232 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1233 if (DO_UTF8(right) && IN_UNI_8_BIT)
1234 len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(right);
1235 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1237 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1239 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1246 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1250 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1251 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1252 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1255 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1256 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1264 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1265 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1275 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1277 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1278 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1279 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1280 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1281 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1282 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1283 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1284 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1292 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1296 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1298 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1299 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1300 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1306 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1307 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1308 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1309 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1312 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1313 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1314 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1318 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1319 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1320 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1322 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1325 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1326 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1328 (const U8*)label, len,
1329 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1330 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1331 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1332 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1333 (long)i, cx_label));
1336 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1347 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1349 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1350 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1354 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1356 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1361 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1363 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1369 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1371 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1372 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1374 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1375 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1380 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1382 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1384 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1385 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1387 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1388 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1394 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1398 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1400 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1403 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1404 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1405 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1409 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1410 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1411 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1412 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1413 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1418 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1426 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1429 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1430 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1431 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1435 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1443 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1446 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1447 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1448 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1454 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1455 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1456 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1457 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1460 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1461 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1462 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1465 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1472 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1475 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1478 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1479 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1480 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1484 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1486 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1487 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1489 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1490 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1493 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1494 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1503 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1506 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1507 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1508 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1512 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1519 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1520 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1521 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1522 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1523 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1527 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1529 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1532 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1533 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1535 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1536 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1540 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1543 /* CXt_SUBST is not a block context type, so skip the
1544 * cx_popblock(cx) below */
1545 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1556 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1557 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1558 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1571 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1577 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1586 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1588 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1591 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1592 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1596 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1599 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1601 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(err));
1603 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1608 /* pop a CXt_EVAL context and in addition, if it was a require then
1610 * 0: do nothing extra;
1611 * 1: undef $INC{$name}; croak "$name did not return a true value";
1612 * 2: delete $INC{$name}; croak "$errsv: Compilation failed in require"
1616 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *errsv, int action)
1618 SV *namesv = NULL; /* init to avoid dumb compiler warning */
1622 do_croak = action && (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE);
1624 /* keep namesv alive after cx_popeval() */
1625 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1626 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1635 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1636 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1637 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1640 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1641 fmt = "%" SVf " did not return a true value";
1645 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1646 fmt = "%" SVf "Compilation failed in require";
1648 errsv = newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1651 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(errsv));
1656 /* die_unwind(): this is the final destination for the various croak()
1657 * functions. If we're in an eval, unwind the context and other stacks
1658 * back to the top-most CXt_EVAL and set $@ to msv; otherwise print msv
1659 * to STDERR and initiate an exit. Note that if the CXt_EVAL popped back
1660 * to is a require the exception will be rethrown, as requires don't
1661 * actually trap exceptions.
1665 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1668 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1669 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1674 exceptsv = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1677 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1678 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1679 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1680 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1681 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1682 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1683 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1684 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1685 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1686 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1687 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1688 * semantically rely on it.
1690 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1691 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1692 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1693 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1694 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1695 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1696 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1698 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1699 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1700 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1701 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1702 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1703 * early-setting hack.
1705 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1706 sv_setsv_flags(ERRSV, exceptsv,
1707 (SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL));
1709 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1710 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1714 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1715 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1725 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1728 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1732 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1734 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1735 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1736 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1737 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1738 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1739 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1741 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1742 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1743 /* Note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't supposed to
1744 * trap errors. So if we're a require, after we pop the
1745 * CXt_EVAL that pp_require pushed, rethrow the error with
1746 * croak(exceptsv). This is all handled by the call below when
1749 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, exceptsv, 2);
1751 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1752 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1753 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1754 PL_restartop = restartop;
1756 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1760 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1762 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1768 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1776 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1778 =for apidoc caller_cx
1780 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1781 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1782 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1783 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1784 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1786 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1787 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1788 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1789 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1790 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1791 frame for the sub call itself.
1796 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1797 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1799 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1800 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1801 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1802 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1805 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1806 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1807 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1808 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1809 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1813 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1814 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1815 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1819 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1822 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1823 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1825 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1826 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1827 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1828 field below is defined for any cx. */
1829 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1830 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1831 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1840 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1841 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1843 const HEK *stash_hek;
1845 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1854 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1856 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1863 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1864 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1865 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1866 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1868 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1871 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1874 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1883 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1886 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1889 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1890 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1891 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1893 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1894 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1897 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1898 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1899 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1900 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1901 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1904 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1905 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1909 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1912 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1913 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1914 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1916 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1917 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1919 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1920 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1921 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1922 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1923 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1926 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1927 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1933 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1934 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1937 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1939 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1940 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1944 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1945 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1947 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1948 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1950 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1951 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1952 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1953 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1954 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1956 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1958 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1959 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1960 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1961 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1963 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1966 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1968 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1969 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1970 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1971 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1972 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1973 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1974 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1975 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1977 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1978 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1979 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1982 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1986 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1990 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1991 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
2001 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
2002 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
2004 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
2005 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
2010 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
2014 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
2015 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
2016 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
2021 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
2022 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
2026 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
2027 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
2030 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
2033 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
2034 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
2036 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2037 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2047 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2053 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2054 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2055 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2056 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2057 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2064 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2065 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2066 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2067 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2079 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2091 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2093 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2094 /* fake block should preserve $1 et al; e.g. /(...)/ while ...; */
2095 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
2097 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2098 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2100 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2101 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2103 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2104 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2114 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2117 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2118 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2120 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2121 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2124 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2127 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2128 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2139 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2140 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2141 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2144 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2145 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2146 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2148 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2149 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2150 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2151 * so it's always stale */
2152 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2154 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2155 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2158 SV * const sv = POPs;
2159 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2160 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2161 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2162 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2163 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2164 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2165 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2167 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2168 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2169 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2170 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2172 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2175 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2176 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2178 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2179 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2180 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2181 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2183 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2184 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2186 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2187 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2188 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2190 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2191 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2194 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2195 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2196 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2199 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2200 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2201 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2202 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2203 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2204 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2205 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2208 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2209 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2210 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2211 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2212 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2213 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2214 is uninitialised. */
2215 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2216 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2217 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2219 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2220 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2224 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2225 /* for (@array) {} */
2226 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2227 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2228 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2229 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2230 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2231 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2234 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2236 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2237 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2238 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2239 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2240 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2241 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2243 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2244 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2245 * it pushes yes/no */
2255 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2257 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2258 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2271 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2272 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2273 base = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2274 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2276 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2278 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2281 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, base, gimme,
2282 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2285 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2293 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2294 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2295 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2297 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2300 * also tail-called by pp_return
2311 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2313 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2314 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2315 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2316 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2320 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2321 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2323 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2324 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2326 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2327 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2328 const char *what = NULL;
2330 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2332 /* check for bad return arg */
2333 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2334 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2335 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2337 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2338 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2343 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2348 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2352 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2354 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2355 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2359 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2365 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2366 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2369 /* scan for bad return args */
2371 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2373 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2374 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2375 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2376 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2377 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2379 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2381 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2382 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2383 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2389 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2394 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2396 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2407 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2409 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2410 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2412 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2413 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2414 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2417 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2419 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2420 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2421 * Handle specially. */
2422 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2423 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2424 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2425 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2426 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2427 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2428 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2430 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2431 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2432 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2434 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2437 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2441 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2442 * return value(s), so preserve them first: e.g. popping the plain
2443 * loop here would free $x:
2444 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2445 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2446 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2447 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions will be done by
2448 * leave_adjust_stacks(), along with freeing any temps. Note that
2449 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval) will also call
2450 * leave_adjust_stacks(); however, the second call is likely to
2451 * just see a bunch of SvTEMPs with a ref count of 1, and so just
2452 * pass them through, rather than copying them again. So this
2453 * isn't as inefficient as it sounds.
2455 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2457 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2458 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2460 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2464 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2467 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2468 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2469 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2470 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2471 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2472 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2473 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2474 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2475 * for (1,2) { return }
2476 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2477 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2480 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2481 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2482 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2483 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2485 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2486 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2487 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2488 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2492 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2496 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2497 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2499 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2500 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2501 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2503 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2504 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2505 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2507 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2509 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2513 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2515 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2519 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2520 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2522 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2523 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2529 const char * const label =
2530 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2531 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2532 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2533 const U32 label_flags =
2534 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2536 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2538 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2540 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2541 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %" SVf "\"",
2543 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2544 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2546 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2548 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2550 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2552 return &cxstack[cxix];
2561 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2563 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2564 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2565 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2566 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2572 /* Stack values are safe: */
2574 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2576 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2586 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2588 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2589 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2592 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2594 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2599 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2600 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2602 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2603 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2606 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2607 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2613 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2619 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2622 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2624 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2627 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2628 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2629 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2630 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2631 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2632 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2634 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2636 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2639 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2641 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2642 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2643 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2644 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2645 U32 kid_label_flags;
2646 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2647 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2649 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2652 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2653 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2655 (const U8*)label, len,
2656 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2657 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2658 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2662 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2663 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2665 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2668 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2669 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2674 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2683 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2691 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2692 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2693 const char *label = NULL;
2694 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2695 U32 label_flags = 0;
2696 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2697 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2699 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2700 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2702 SV * const sv = POPs;
2705 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2706 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2709 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2710 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2712 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2713 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2717 /* autoloaded stub? */
2718 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2720 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2722 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2723 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2725 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2726 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2727 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf, SVfARG(tmpstr));
2729 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2732 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2734 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2736 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2737 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2738 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2740 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2741 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2743 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2744 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2746 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2747 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2749 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2751 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2753 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2760 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2762 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2764 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2767 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2768 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2769 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2770 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2771 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2772 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2774 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2775 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2776 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2777 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2778 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2779 * array in the usual way */
2780 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2781 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2782 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2785 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2786 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2787 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2788 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2789 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2791 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2792 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2793 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2794 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2796 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2797 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2798 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf,
2801 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2804 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2805 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2806 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2809 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2811 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2812 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2817 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2819 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2821 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2826 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2827 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2831 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2832 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2834 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2836 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2837 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2841 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2842 /* Restore old @_ */
2843 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2846 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2847 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2848 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2850 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2851 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2852 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2853 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2856 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2859 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2864 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2866 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2868 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2870 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2871 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2874 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2875 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2876 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2877 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2878 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2880 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2881 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2884 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2885 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2886 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2887 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2888 * we gave arg earlier */
2890 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2891 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2892 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2895 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2896 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2897 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2898 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2899 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2904 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2905 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2907 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2909 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2910 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2915 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2916 goto putback_return;
2921 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2922 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2925 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2926 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2927 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2928 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2929 label_len = strlen(label);
2931 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2936 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2937 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2938 bool in_block = FALSE;
2939 bool pseudo_block = FALSE;
2940 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2944 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2946 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2948 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2950 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2951 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2952 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2953 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2958 /* else fall through */
2959 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2960 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2961 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2966 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2972 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2975 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2978 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2979 pseudo_block = cBOOL(CxMULTICALL(cx));
2983 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2986 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2987 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2988 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2994 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
2995 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2998 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
2999 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3000 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3002 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3003 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3004 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3010 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3011 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3014 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %" UTF8f,
3015 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3017 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3018 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3021 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3023 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3024 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3025 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3028 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3029 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3031 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3034 /* pop unwanted frames */
3036 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3038 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3044 /* push wanted frames */
3046 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3047 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3048 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3049 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3050 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3051 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3052 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3053 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3054 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3055 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3063 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3065 PL_restartop = retop;
3066 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3070 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3071 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3089 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3095 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3098 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3101 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3103 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3110 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3112 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3113 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3116 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3118 while (s && s < send) {
3120 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3122 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3128 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3129 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3137 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3139 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3141 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3143 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3144 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3149 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3152 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3156 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3163 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3164 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3165 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3170 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3171 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3172 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3173 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3182 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3191 =for apidoc find_runcv
3193 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3194 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3195 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3196 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3197 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3203 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3205 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3208 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3210 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3217 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3219 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3221 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3223 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3224 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3226 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3227 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3228 /* skip DB:: code */
3229 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3230 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3233 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3236 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3237 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3240 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3242 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3245 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3246 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3254 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3258 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3259 * 0: yyparse() successful
3260 * 1: yyparse() failed
3264 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3269 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3273 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3280 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3287 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3289 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3290 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3291 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3293 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3294 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3297 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3298 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3302 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3305 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3306 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3307 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3308 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3312 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3313 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3315 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3316 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3320 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3322 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3323 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3324 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3326 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3327 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3329 /* set up a scratch pad */
3331 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3332 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3335 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3337 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3339 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3340 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3341 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3342 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3343 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3345 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3346 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3347 PL_beginav = newAV();
3348 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3349 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3350 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3351 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3354 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3355 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3358 /* try to compile it */
3360 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3361 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3362 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3363 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3370 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3373 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3374 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : (U32)saveop->op_targ;
3376 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3377 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3378 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3379 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3380 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3381 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3382 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3385 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3386 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3387 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3390 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3392 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3393 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3394 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3395 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3397 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3400 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3401 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3402 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3403 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3404 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3405 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3406 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3407 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3408 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3409 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3410 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3413 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3416 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3418 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3419 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3422 /* compile the code */
3423 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3425 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3430 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3431 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3432 * various vars restored */
3433 if (yystatus != 3) {
3435 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3436 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3438 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3440 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3441 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if was a require, croak */
3442 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, ERRSV, 2);
3445 /* die_unwind() re-croaks when in require, having popped the
3446 * require EVAL context. So we should never catch a require
3448 assert(!in_require);
3451 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3452 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3454 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3459 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3461 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3463 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3464 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3465 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3467 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3469 /* Register with debugger: */
3470 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3471 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3475 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3477 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3481 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3482 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3483 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3487 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3488 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3489 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3490 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3498 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3503 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3506 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3508 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3509 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3510 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3511 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3512 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3513 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3515 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3516 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3520 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3521 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3522 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3523 caused by user perms */
3525 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3526 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3527 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3530 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3532 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3537 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3539 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3540 feature RT #113422 */
3541 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3543 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3545 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3556 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3558 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3561 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3563 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3565 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3566 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3567 * know or care about
3569 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3572 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3573 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3576 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3577 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3579 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3583 return check_type_and_open(name);
3586 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3587 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3589 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3590 explicitly relative the current directory */
3591 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3592 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3594 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3596 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3598 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3599 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3600 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3601 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3604 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3605 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3616 /* implement 'require 5.010001' */
3619 S_require_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3623 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3624 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3625 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3626 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3627 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3628 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %" SVf " too modern--this is %" SVf ", stopped",
3629 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3630 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3634 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3637 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3638 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3640 /* get the left hand term */
3641 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3643 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3644 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3645 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3646 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3647 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3649 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required--this is only "
3650 "%" SVf ", stopped",
3651 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3652 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3655 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3659 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3660 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3662 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3663 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3664 (int)first, (int)second);
3665 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3667 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required (did you mean %" SVf "?)"
3668 "--this is only %" SVf ", stopped",
3669 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3670 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3671 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3680 /* Handle C<require Foo::Bar>, C<require "Foo/Bar.pm"> and C<do "Foo.pm">.
3681 * The first form will have already been converted at compile time to
3682 * the second form */
3685 S_require_file(pTHX_ SV *const sv)
3695 int vms_unixname = 0;
3698 const char *tryname = NULL;
3700 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3701 int filter_has_file = 0;
3702 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3703 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3704 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3705 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3709 bool path_searchable;
3710 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3711 const bool op_is_require = PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE;
3712 const char *const op_name = op_is_require ? "require" : "do";
3714 assert(op_is_require || PL_op->op_type == OP_DOFILE);
3717 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3718 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3719 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3720 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3722 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, op_name)) {
3723 if (!op_is_require) {
3727 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3728 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),name,len,len*2,
3729 NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3732 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
3734 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3737 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3738 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3739 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3740 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3741 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3745 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3747 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3753 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3756 unixname = (char *) name;
3759 if (op_is_require) {
3760 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3761 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3763 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3766 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3767 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3770 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3771 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3773 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3774 /* require foo (or use foo) with a bareword.
3775 Perl_load_module fakes up the identical optree, but its
3776 arguments aren't restricted by the parser to real barewords.
3778 const STRLEN package_len = len - 3;
3779 const char slashdot[2] = {'/', '.'};
3781 const char backslashdot[2] = {'\\', '.'};
3784 /* Disallow *purported* barewords that map to absolute
3785 filenames, filenames relative to the current or parent
3786 directory, or (*nix) hidden filenames. Also sanity check
3787 that the generated filename ends .pm */
3788 if (!path_searchable || len < 3 || name[0] == '.'
3789 || !memEQ(name + package_len, ".pm", 3))
3790 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require maps to disallowed filename \"%" SVf "\"", sv);
3791 if (memchr(name, 0, package_len)) {
3792 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3793 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\0\"");
3795 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, slashdot,
3796 slashdot + sizeof(slashdot))) {
3797 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3798 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"/.\"");
3801 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, backslashdot,
3802 backslashdot + sizeof(backslashdot))) {
3803 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3804 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\.\"");
3811 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADING(unixname);
3813 /* prepare to compile file */
3815 if (!path_searchable) {
3816 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3818 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3820 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3821 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3828 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3829 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3830 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3838 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3839 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3841 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3845 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%" UVxf "/%s",
3846 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3847 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3850 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3851 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3852 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3855 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3863 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3864 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3865 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3868 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3869 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3871 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3881 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3882 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3883 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3890 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3894 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3895 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3900 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3901 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3902 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3913 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3915 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3918 filter_state = SP[i];
3919 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3923 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3924 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3930 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3931 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3935 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3937 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3938 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3940 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3941 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3942 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3944 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3951 filter_has_file = 0;
3952 filter_cache = NULL;
3954 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3955 filter_state = NULL;
3958 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3963 if (path_searchable) {
3968 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3974 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", op_name))
3978 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3981 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3982 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3984 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3985 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3986 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3987 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3988 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3993 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3997 /* The equivalent of
3998 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3999 but without the need to parse the format string, or
4000 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
4001 allocation up front. */
4003 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
4005 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
4008 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
4009 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
4012 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
4016 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
4017 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
4018 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
4020 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
4025 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
4026 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4027 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4029 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4031 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4035 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4036 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4037 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4038 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4039 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4048 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4051 if (op_is_require) {
4052 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4053 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4054 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4055 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4057 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4058 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4060 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4061 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4062 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4063 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4064 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4066 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
4067 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
4068 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4069 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4071 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4074 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4077 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4079 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4080 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4082 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4083 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4086 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4088 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4092 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4099 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4101 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4102 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4103 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4105 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4106 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4108 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4110 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4111 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4114 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4115 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4116 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4117 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4119 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4120 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4121 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4122 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4123 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4124 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4126 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4127 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4128 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4129 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4130 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4133 /* switch to eval mode */
4134 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4135 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4137 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4138 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4142 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4143 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4145 op = PL_op->op_next;
4147 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADED(unixname);
4153 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
4161 return ((SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE)
4162 ? S_require_version(aTHX_ sv)
4163 : S_require_file(aTHX_ sv);
4167 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4168 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4169 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4174 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4184 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4185 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4186 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4187 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4188 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4191 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4192 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4193 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4194 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4196 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4197 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4199 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4200 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4201 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4203 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4204 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4208 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4209 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4210 * safe than sorry */
4212 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4214 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4215 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4217 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4218 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4220 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4221 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4224 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4225 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4226 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4229 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4230 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4232 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4234 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4235 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4236 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4240 /* switch to eval mode */
4242 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4243 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4244 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%" IVdf "]",
4245 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4246 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4247 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4248 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4251 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4252 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4253 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4254 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4255 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4256 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4257 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4258 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4259 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4260 * to do the dirty work for us */
4261 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4263 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4264 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, NULL);
4266 /* prepare to compile string */
4268 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4269 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4271 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4272 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4273 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4274 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4275 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4276 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4277 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4278 saved_delete = TRUE;
4283 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4284 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4285 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4286 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4287 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4288 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4289 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4290 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4292 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4294 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4295 in doeval_compile(). */
4296 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4297 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4298 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4299 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4300 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4301 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4303 return PL_op->op_next;
4308 /* also tail-called by pp_return */
4323 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4325 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4326 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4328 /* did require return a false value? */
4329 failed = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE
4330 && !(gimme == G_SCALAR
4331 ? SvTRUE(*PL_stack_sp)
4332 : PL_stack_sp > oldsp);
4334 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4335 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4337 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 0);
4339 /* the cx_popeval does a leavescope, which frees the optree associated
4340 * with eval, which if it frees the nextstate associated with
4341 * PL_curcop, sets PL_curcop to NULL. Which can mess up freeing a
4342 * regex when running under 'use re Debug' because it needs PL_curcop
4343 * to get the current hints. So restore it early.
4345 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4347 /* grab this value before cx_popeval restores the old PL_in_eval */
4348 keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4349 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4350 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4352 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4354 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4356 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if a require failed, croak */
4357 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, NULL, failed);
4365 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4366 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4368 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4379 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4380 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4382 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ OP *retop, U32 flags)
4385 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4387 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), gimme,
4388 PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
4389 cx_pusheval(cx, retop, NULL);
4391 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4392 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4393 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4396 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4397 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4403 create_eval_scope(cLOGOP->op_other->op_next, 0);
4404 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4408 /* also tail-called by pp_return */
4420 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4421 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4422 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4424 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4425 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4427 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 1);
4431 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4442 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4446 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4447 GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(newsv);
4449 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_GIVEN, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
4450 cx_pushgiven(cx, origsv);
4460 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;