3 * Copyright (C) 2012 by Larry Wall and others
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 * This file is a home for static inline functions that cannot go in other
9 * headers files, because they depend on proto.h (included after most other
10 * headers) or struct definitions.
12 * Each section names the header file that the functions "belong" to.
15 /* ------------------------------- av.h ------------------------------- */
17 PERL_STATIC_INLINE SSize_t
18 S_av_top_index(pTHX_ AV *av)
20 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AV_TOP_INDEX;
21 assert(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV);
26 /* ------------------------------- cv.h ------------------------------- */
28 PERL_STATIC_INLINE GV *
32 ? Perl_cvgv_from_hek(aTHX_ sv)
33 : ((XPVCV*)MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(sv)))->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv;
36 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32 *
37 S_CvDEPTHp(const CV * const sv)
39 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVCV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVFM);
40 return &((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_depth;
44 CvPROTO returns the prototype as stored, which is not necessarily what
45 the interpreter should be using. Specifically, the interpreter assumes
46 that spaces have been stripped, which has been the case if the prototype
47 was added by toke.c, but is generally not the case if it was added elsewhere.
48 Since we can't enforce the spacelessness at assignment time, this routine
49 provides a temporary copy at parse time with spaces removed.
50 I<orig> is the start of the original buffer, I<len> is the length of the
51 prototype and will be updated when this returns.
55 PERL_STATIC_INLINE char *
56 S_strip_spaces(pTHX_ const char * orig, STRLEN * const len)
60 tmpsv = newSVpvn_flags(orig, *len, SVs_TEMP);
68 *len = tmps - SvPVX(tmpsv);
73 /* ------------------------------- mg.h ------------------------------- */
75 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
76 /* assumes get-magic and stringification have already occurred */
77 PERL_STATIC_INLINE STRLEN
78 S_MgBYTEPOS(pTHX_ MAGIC *mg, SV *sv, const char *s, STRLEN len)
80 assert(mg->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
81 assert(mg->mg_len != -1);
82 if (mg->mg_flags & MGf_BYTES || !DO_UTF8(sv))
83 return (STRLEN)mg->mg_len;
85 const STRLEN pos = (STRLEN)mg->mg_len;
86 /* Without this check, we may read past the end of the buffer: */
87 if (pos > sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, s, len)) return len+1;
88 return sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(sv, s, pos, NULL);
93 /* ------------------------------- pad.h ------------------------------ */
95 #if defined(PERL_IN_PAD_C) || defined(PERL_IN_OP_C)
96 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
97 PadnameIN_SCOPE(const PADNAME * const pn, const U32 seq)
99 /* is seq within the range _LOW to _HIGH ?
100 * This is complicated by the fact that PL_cop_seqmax
101 * may have wrapped around at some point */
102 if (COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) == PERL_PADSEQ_INTRO)
103 return FALSE; /* not yet introduced */
105 if (COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn) == PERL_PADSEQ_INTRO) {
106 /* in compiling scope */
108 (seq > COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn))
109 ? (seq - COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) < (U32_MAX >> 1))
110 : (COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) - seq > (U32_MAX >> 1))
115 (COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn) > COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn))
117 ( seq > COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn)
118 || seq <= COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn))
120 : ( seq > COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(pn)
121 && seq <= COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(pn))
128 /* ------------------------------- pp.h ------------------------------- */
130 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
133 DEBUG_s(DEBUG_v(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
134 "MARK top %p %" IVdf "\n",
136 (IV)*PL_markstack_ptr)));
137 return *PL_markstack_ptr;
140 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
143 DEBUG_s(DEBUG_v(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
144 "MARK pop %p %" IVdf "\n",
145 (PL_markstack_ptr-1),
146 (IV)*(PL_markstack_ptr-1))));
147 assert((PL_markstack_ptr > PL_markstack) || !"MARK underflow");
148 return *PL_markstack_ptr--;
151 /* ----------------------------- regexp.h ----------------------------- */
153 PERL_STATIC_INLINE struct regexp *
154 S_ReANY(const REGEXP * const re)
156 XPV* const p = (XPV*)SvANY(re);
157 assert(isREGEXP(re));
158 return SvTYPE(re) == SVt_PVLV ? p->xpv_len_u.xpvlenu_rx
159 : (struct regexp *)p;
162 /* ------------------------------- sv.h ------------------------------- */
164 PERL_STATIC_INLINE SV *
165 S_SvREFCNT_inc(SV *sv)
167 if (LIKELY(sv != NULL))
171 PERL_STATIC_INLINE SV *
172 S_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(SV *sv)
177 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
178 S_SvREFCNT_inc_void(SV *sv)
180 if (LIKELY(sv != NULL))
183 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
184 S_SvREFCNT_dec(pTHX_ SV *sv)
186 if (LIKELY(sv != NULL)) {
187 U32 rc = SvREFCNT(sv);
189 SvREFCNT(sv) = rc - 1;
191 Perl_sv_free2(aTHX_ sv, rc);
195 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
196 S_SvREFCNT_dec_NN(pTHX_ SV *sv)
198 U32 rc = SvREFCNT(sv);
200 SvREFCNT(sv) = rc - 1;
202 Perl_sv_free2(aTHX_ sv, rc);
205 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
209 if (SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv))) HvAMAGIC_on(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv)));
211 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
214 if (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)))
215 HvAMAGIC_off(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv)));
218 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
219 S_SvPADSTALE_on(SV *sv)
221 assert(!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP));
222 return SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADSTALE;
224 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U32
225 S_SvPADSTALE_off(SV *sv)
227 assert(!(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP));
228 return SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADSTALE;
230 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_EXT)
231 PERL_STATIC_INLINE STRLEN
232 S_sv_or_pv_pos_u2b(pTHX_ SV *sv, const char *pv, STRLEN pos, STRLEN *lenp)
234 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_OR_PV_POS_U2B;
236 U8 *hopped = utf8_hop((U8 *)pv, pos);
237 if (lenp) *lenp = (STRLEN)(utf8_hop(hopped, *lenp) - hopped);
238 return (STRLEN)(hopped - (U8 *)pv);
240 return sv_pos_u2b_flags(sv,pos,lenp,SV_CONST_RETURN);
244 /* ------------------------------- handy.h ------------------------------- */
246 /* saves machine code for a common noreturn idiom typically used in Newx*() */
247 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_DECL(-Wunused-function);
249 S_croak_memory_wrap(void)
251 Perl_croak_nocontext("%s",PL_memory_wrap);
253 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_DECL;
255 /* ------------------------------- utf8.h ------------------------------- */
258 =head1 Unicode Support
261 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
262 S_append_utf8_from_native_byte(const U8 byte, U8** dest)
264 /* Takes an input 'byte' (Latin1 or EBCDIC) and appends it to the UTF-8
265 * encoded string at '*dest', updating '*dest' to include it */
267 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_APPEND_UTF8_FROM_NATIVE_BYTE;
269 if (NATIVE_BYTE_IS_INVARIANT(byte))
272 *((*dest)++) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(byte);
273 *((*dest)++) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(byte);
278 =for apidoc valid_utf8_to_uvchr
279 Like C<L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf>>, but should only be called when it is known that
280 the next character in the input UTF-8 string C<s> is well-formed (I<e.g.>,
281 it passes C<L</isUTF8_CHAR>>. Surrogates, non-character code points, and
282 non-Unicode code points are allowed.
288 PERL_STATIC_INLINE UV
289 Perl_valid_utf8_to_uvchr(const U8 *s, STRLEN *retlen)
291 const UV expectlen = UTF8SKIP(s);
292 const U8* send = s + expectlen;
295 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VALID_UTF8_TO_UVCHR;
301 /* An invariant is trivially returned */
302 if (expectlen == 1) {
306 /* Remove the leading bits that indicate the number of bytes, leaving just
307 * the bits that are part of the value */
308 uv = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(uv) & UTF_START_MASK(expectlen);
310 /* Now, loop through the remaining bytes, accumulating each into the
311 * working total as we go. (I khw tried unrolling the loop for up to 4
312 * bytes, but there was no performance improvement) */
313 for (++s; s < send; s++) {
314 uv = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(uv, *s);
317 return UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv);
322 =for apidoc is_utf8_invariant_string
324 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of the string C<s> are the same
325 regardless of the UTF-8 encoding of the string (or UTF-EBCDIC encoding on
326 EBCDIC machines); otherwise it returns FALSE. That is, it returns TRUE if they
327 are UTF-8 invariant. On ASCII-ish machines, all the ASCII characters and only
328 the ASCII characters fit this definition. On EBCDIC machines, the ASCII-range
329 characters are invariant, but so also are the C1 controls.
331 If C<len> is 0, it will be calculated using C<strlen(s)>, (which means if you
332 use this option, that C<s> can't have embedded C<NUL> characters and has to
333 have a terminating C<NUL> byte).
336 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
337 C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>>,
338 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
339 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
340 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
341 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
342 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
343 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
344 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
345 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
346 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
347 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
348 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>,
349 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
351 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
357 #define is_utf8_invariant_string(s, len) \
358 is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, NULL)
361 =for apidoc is_utf8_invariant_string_loc
363 Like C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>> but upon failure, stores the location of
364 the first UTF-8 variant character in the C<ep> pointer; if all characters are
365 UTF-8 invariant, this function does not change the contents of C<*ep>.
371 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
372 S_is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(const U8* const s, STRLEN len, const U8 ** ep)
377 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_INVARIANT_STRING_LOC;
380 len = strlen((const char *)s);
385 /* This looks like 0x010101... */
386 # define PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER (~ (UINTMAX_C(0)) / 0xFF)
388 /* This looks like 0x808080... */
389 # define PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK (PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER * 0x80)
390 # define PERL_WORDSIZE sizeof(PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER)
391 # define PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK (PERL_WORDSIZE - 1)
393 /* Evaluates to 0 if 'x' is at a word boundary; otherwise evaluates to 1, by
394 * or'ing together the lowest bits of 'x'. Hopefully the final term gets
395 * optimized out completely on a 32-bit system, and its mask gets optimized out
396 * on a 64-bit system */
397 # define PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(x) (1 & ( PTR2nat(x) \
398 | ( PTR2nat(x) >> 1) \
400 & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) >> 2))))
404 /* Do the word-at-a-time iff there is at least one usable full word. That
405 * means that after advancing to a word boundary, there still is at least a
406 * full word left. The number of bytes needed to advance is 'wordsize -
407 * offset' unless offset is 0. */
408 if ((STRLEN) (send - x) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
410 /* This term is wordsize if subword; 0 if not */
411 + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(x)
414 - (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
417 /* Process per-byte until reach word boundary. XXX This loop could be
418 * eliminated if we knew that this platform had fast unaligned reads */
419 while (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
420 if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x)) {
430 /* Here, we know we have at least one full word to process. Process
431 * per-word as long as we have at least a full word left */
433 if ((* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x) & PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK) {
435 /* Found a variant. Just return if caller doesn't want its
441 # if BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678 \
442 || BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
444 *ep = x + _variant_byte_number(* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x);
445 assert(*ep >= s && *ep < send);
449 # else /* If weird byte order, drop into next loop to do byte-at-a-time
458 } while (x + PERL_WORDSIZE <= send);
461 #endif /* End of ! EBCDIC */
463 /* Process per-byte */
465 if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x)) {
481 PERL_STATIC_INLINE unsigned int
482 S__variant_byte_number(PERL_UINTMAX_T word)
485 /* This returns the position in a word (0..7) of the first variant byte in
486 * it. This is a helper function. Note that there are no branches */
490 /* Get just the msb bits of each byte */
491 word &= PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK;
493 # ifdef USING_MSVC6 /* VC6 has some issues with the normal code, and the
494 easiest thing is to hide that from the callers */
497 const U8 * s = (U8 *) &word;
500 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(word); i++ ) {
506 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: %s: %d: unexpected zero word\n",
510 # elif BYTEORDER == 0x1234 || BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
512 /* Bytes are stored like
513 * Byte8 ... Byte2 Byte1
514 * 63..56...15...8 7...0
517 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/757059/position-of-least-significant-bit-that-is-set
519 * The word will look this this, with a rightmost set bit in position 's':
520 * ('x's are don't cares)
523 * x..xx10..0 Right shift (rightmost 0 is shifted off)
524 * x..xx01..1 Subtract 1, turns all the trailing zeros into 1's and
525 * the 1 just to their left into a 0; the remainder is
527 * 0..0011..1 The xor with x..xx10..0 clears that remainder, sets
529 * 0..0100..0 Add 1 to clear the word except for the bit in 's'
531 * Another method is to do 'word &= -word'; but it generates a compiler
532 * message on some platforms about taking the negative of an unsigned */
535 word = 1 + (word ^ (word - 1));
537 # elif BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
539 /* Bytes are stored like
540 * Byte1 Byte2 ... Byte8
541 * 63..56 55..47 ... 7...0
543 * Isolate the msb; http://codeforces.com/blog/entry/10330
545 * Only the most significant set bit matters. Or'ing word with its right
546 * shift of 1 makes that bit and the next one to its right both 1. Then
547 * right shifting by 2 makes for 4 1-bits in a row. ... We end with the
548 * msb and all to the right being 1. */
554 word |= word >> 32; /* This should get optimized out on 32-bit systems. */
556 /* Then subtracting the right shift by 1 clears all but the left-most of
557 * the 1 bits, which is our desired result */
561 # error Unexpected byte order
564 /* Here 'word' has a single bit set: the msb of the first byte in which it
565 * is set. Calculate that position in the word. We can use this
566 * specialized solution: https://stackoverflow.com/a/32339674/1626653,
567 * assumes an 8-bit byte. (On a 32-bit machine, the larger numbers should
568 * just get shifted off at compile time) */
569 word = (word >> 7) * ((UINTMAX_C( 7) << 56) | (UINTMAX_C(15) << 48)
570 | (UINTMAX_C(23) << 40) | (UINTMAX_C(31) << 32)
571 | (39 << 24) | (47 << 16)
572 | (55 << 8) | (63 << 0));
573 word >>= PERL_WORDSIZE * 7; /* >> by either 56 or 24 */
575 /* Here, word contains the position 7..63 of that bit. Convert to 0..7 */
576 word = ((word + 1) >> 3) - 1;
578 # if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
580 /* And invert the result */
581 word = CHARBITS - word - 1;
585 return (unsigned int) word;
589 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
592 =for apidoc variant_under_utf8_count
594 This function looks at the sequence of bytes between C<s> and C<e>, which are
595 assumed to be encoded in ASCII/Latin1, and returns how many of them would
596 change should the string be translated into UTF-8. Due to the nature of UTF-8,
597 each of these would occupy two bytes instead of the single one in the input
598 string. Thus, this function returns the precise number of bytes the string
599 would expand by when translated to UTF-8.
601 Unlike most of the other functions that have C<utf8> in their name, the input
602 to this function is NOT a UTF-8-encoded string. The function name is slightly
603 I<odd> to emphasize this.
605 This function is internal to Perl because khw thinks that any XS code that
606 would want this is probably operating too close to the internals. Presenting a
607 valid use case could change that.
610 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string>>
612 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
618 PERL_STATIC_INLINE Size_t
619 S_variant_under_utf8_count(const U8* const s, const U8* const e)
624 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VARIANT_UNDER_UTF8_COUNT;
628 /* Test if the string is long enough to use word-at-a-time. (Logic is the
629 * same as for is_utf8_invariant_string()) */
630 if ((STRLEN) (e - x) >= PERL_WORDSIZE
631 + PERL_WORDSIZE * PERL_IS_SUBWORD_ADDR(x)
632 - (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK))
635 /* Process per-byte until reach word boundary. XXX This loop could be
636 * eliminated if we knew that this platform had fast unaligned reads */
637 while (PTR2nat(x) & PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK) {
638 count += ! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x++);
641 /* Process per-word as long as we have at least a full word left */
642 do { /* Commit 03c1e4ab1d6ee9062fb3f94b0ba31db6698724b1 contains an
643 explanation of how this works */
644 count += ((((* (PERL_UINTMAX_T *) x) & PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK) >> 7)
645 * PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER)
646 >> ((PERL_WORDSIZE - 1) * CHARBITS);
648 } while (x + PERL_WORDSIZE <= e);
653 /* Process per-byte */
655 if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*x)) {
667 #ifndef PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C /* Keep these around for that file */
668 # undef PERL_WORDSIZE
669 # undef PERL_COUNT_MULTIPLIER
670 # undef PERL_WORD_BOUNDARY_MASK
671 # undef PERL_VARIANTS_WORD_MASK
675 =for apidoc is_utf8_string
677 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
678 Perl-extended-UTF-8 string; returns FALSE otherwise. If C<len> is 0, it will
679 be calculated using C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s>
680 can't have embedded C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL>
681 byte). Note that all characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
683 This function considers Perl's extended UTF-8 to be valid. That means that
684 code points above Unicode, surrogates, and non-character code points are
685 considered valid by this function. Use C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
686 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>, or C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> to restrict what
687 code points are considered valid.
690 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
691 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
692 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
693 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
694 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
695 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
696 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
701 #define is_utf8_string(s, len) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, NULL, NULL)
703 #if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined (PERL_EXT)
706 =for apidoc is_utf8_non_invariant_string
708 Returns TRUE if L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string> returns FALSE for the first
709 C<len> bytes of the string C<s>, but they are, nonetheless, legal Perl-extended
710 UTF-8; otherwise returns FALSE.
712 A TRUE return means that at least one code point represented by the sequence
713 either is a wide character not representable as a single byte, or the
714 representation differs depending on whether the sequence is encoded in UTF-8 or
718 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
719 C<L<perlapi/is_utf8_string>>
723 This is commonly used to determine if a SV's UTF-8 flag should be turned on.
724 It generally needn't be if its string is entirely UTF-8 invariant, and it
725 shouldn't be if it otherwise contains invalid UTF-8.
727 It is an internal function because khw thinks that XS code shouldn't be working
728 at this low a level. A valid use case could change that.
732 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
733 S_is_utf8_non_invariant_string(const U8* const s, STRLEN len)
735 const U8 * first_variant;
737 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_NON_INVARIANT_STRING;
739 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
743 return is_utf8_string(first_variant, len - (first_variant - s));
749 =for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string
751 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
752 UTF-8-encoded string that is fully interchangeable by any application using
753 Unicode rules; otherwise it returns FALSE. If C<len> is 0, it will be
754 calculated using C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s>
755 can't have embedded C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL>
756 byte). Note that all characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
758 This function returns FALSE for strings containing any
759 code points above the Unicode max of 0x10FFFF, surrogate code points, or
760 non-character code points.
763 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
764 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
765 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
766 C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>>,
767 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
768 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
769 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
770 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
771 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
772 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
773 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
774 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
775 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
776 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>,
777 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
779 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
784 #define is_strict_utf8_string(s, len) is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, NULL, NULL)
787 =for apidoc is_c9strict_utf8_string
789 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
790 UTF-8-encoded string that conforms to
791 L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>;
792 otherwise it returns FALSE. If C<len> is 0, it will be calculated using
793 C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s> can't have embedded
794 C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL> byte). Note that all
795 characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
797 This function returns FALSE for strings containing any code points above the
798 Unicode max of 0x10FFFF or surrogate code points, but accepts non-character
800 L<Corrigendum #9|http://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>.
803 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
804 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
805 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
806 C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>>,
807 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
808 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
809 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
810 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
811 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
812 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
813 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
814 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
815 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
816 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
817 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
819 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
824 #define is_c9strict_utf8_string(s, len) is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, NULL, 0)
827 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_flags
829 Returns TRUE if the first C<len> bytes of string C<s> form a valid
830 UTF-8 string, subject to the restrictions imposed by C<flags>;
831 returns FALSE otherwise. If C<len> is 0, it will be calculated
832 using C<strlen(s)> (which means if you use this option, that C<s> can't have
833 embedded C<NUL> characters and has to have a terminating C<NUL> byte). Note
834 that all characters being ASCII constitute 'a valid UTF-8 string'.
836 If C<flags> is 0, this gives the same results as C<L</is_utf8_string>>; if
837 C<flags> is C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE>, this gives the same results
838 as C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>; and if C<flags> is
839 C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE>, this gives the same results as
840 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>. Otherwise C<flags> may be any
841 combination of the C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags understood by
842 C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>, with the same meanings.
845 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string>>,
846 C<L</is_utf8_invariant_string_loc>>,
847 C<L</is_utf8_string>>,
848 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>,
849 C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>,
850 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>,
851 C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>,
852 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>>,
853 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>>,
854 C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>,
855 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>>,
856 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
857 C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>,
858 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>>,
859 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>,
861 C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
866 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
867 S_is_utf8_string_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U32 flags)
869 const U8 * first_variant;
871 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_STRING_FLAGS;
872 assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE
873 |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)));
876 len = strlen((const char *)s);
880 return is_utf8_string(s, len);
883 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
884 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE)
886 return is_strict_utf8_string(s, len);
889 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
890 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE)
892 return is_c9strict_utf8_string(s, len);
895 if (! is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
896 const U8* const send = s + len;
897 const U8* x = first_variant;
900 STRLEN cur_len = isUTF8_CHAR_flags(x, send, flags);
901 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
913 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loc
915 Like C<L</is_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
916 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
917 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
919 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen>>.
924 #define is_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
928 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loclen
930 Like C<L</is_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
931 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
932 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8
933 encoded characters in the C<el> pointer.
935 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loc>>.
940 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
941 Perl_is_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
943 const U8 * first_variant;
945 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN;
948 len = strlen((const char *) s);
951 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
963 const U8* const send = s + len;
964 const U8* x = first_variant;
965 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
968 const STRLEN cur_len = isUTF8_CHAR(x, send);
969 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
989 =for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string_loc
991 Like C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
992 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
993 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
995 See also C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
1000 #define is_strict_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) \
1001 is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
1005 =for apidoc is_strict_utf8_string_loclen
1007 Like C<L</is_strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
1008 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1009 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8
1010 encoded characters in the C<el> pointer.
1012 See also C<L</is_strict_utf8_string_loc>>.
1017 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1018 S_is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
1020 const U8 * first_variant;
1022 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_STRICT_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN;
1025 len = strlen((const char *) s);
1028 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
1040 const U8* const send = s + len;
1041 const U8* x = first_variant;
1042 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
1045 const STRLEN cur_len = isSTRICT_UTF8_CHAR(x, send);
1046 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
1066 =for apidoc is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc
1068 Like C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in
1069 the case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1070 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
1072 See also C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen>>.
1077 #define is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc(s, len, ep) \
1078 is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, 0)
1082 =for apidoc is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen
1084 Like C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string>> but stores the location of the failure (in
1085 the case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1086 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8 encoded
1087 characters in the C<el> pointer.
1089 See also C<L</is_c9strict_utf8_string_loc>>.
1094 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1095 S_is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el)
1097 const U8 * first_variant;
1099 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_C9STRICT_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN;
1102 len = strlen((const char *) s);
1105 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
1117 const U8* const send = s + len;
1118 const U8* x = first_variant;
1119 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
1122 const STRLEN cur_len = isC9_STRICT_UTF8_CHAR(x, send);
1123 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
1143 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loc_flags
1145 Like C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
1146 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1147 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer.
1149 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loclen_flags>>.
1154 #define is_utf8_string_loc_flags(s, len, ep, flags) \
1155 is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(s, len, ep, 0, flags)
1158 /* The above 3 actual functions could have been moved into the more general one
1159 * just below, and made #defines that call it with the right 'flags'. They are
1160 * currently kept separate to increase their chances of getting inlined */
1164 =for apidoc is_utf8_string_loclen_flags
1166 Like C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> but stores the location of the failure (in the
1167 case of "utf8ness failure") or the location C<s>+C<len> (in the case of
1168 "utf8ness success") in the C<ep> pointer, and the number of UTF-8
1169 encoded characters in the C<el> pointer.
1171 See also C<L</is_utf8_string_loc_flags>>.
1176 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1177 S_is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(const U8 *s, STRLEN len, const U8 **ep, STRLEN *el, const U32 flags)
1179 const U8 * first_variant;
1181 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_STRING_LOCLEN_FLAGS;
1182 assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE
1183 |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)));
1186 len = strlen((const char *) s);
1190 return is_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, el);
1193 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
1194 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE)
1196 return is_strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, el);
1199 if ((flags & ~UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)
1200 == UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE)
1202 return is_c9strict_utf8_string_loclen(s, len, ep, el);
1205 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, len, &first_variant)) {
1217 const U8* send = s + len;
1218 const U8* x = first_variant;
1219 STRLEN outlen = first_variant - s;
1222 const STRLEN cur_len = isUTF8_CHAR_flags(x, send, flags);
1223 if (UNLIKELY(! cur_len)) {
1242 =for apidoc utf8_distance
1244 Returns the number of UTF-8 characters between the UTF-8 pointers C<a>
1247 WARNING: use only if you *know* that the pointers point inside the
1253 PERL_STATIC_INLINE IV
1254 Perl_utf8_distance(pTHX_ const U8 *a, const U8 *b)
1256 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_DISTANCE;
1258 return (a < b) ? -1 * (IV) utf8_length(a, b) : (IV) utf8_length(b, a);
1262 =for apidoc utf8_hop
1264 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by C<off> characters, either
1265 forward or backward.
1267 WARNING: do not use the following unless you *know* C<off> is within
1268 the UTF-8 data pointed to by C<s> *and* that on entry C<s> is aligned
1269 on the first byte of character or just after the last byte of a character.
1274 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1275 Perl_utf8_hop(const U8 *s, SSize_t off)
1277 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP;
1279 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1280 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1281 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1290 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
1294 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1296 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1300 =for apidoc utf8_hop_forward
1302 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by up to C<off> characters,
1305 C<off> must be non-negative.
1307 C<s> must be before or equal to C<end>.
1309 When moving forward it will not move beyond C<end>.
1311 Will not exceed this limit even if the string is not valid "UTF-8".
1316 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1317 Perl_utf8_hop_forward(const U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8 *end)
1319 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP_FORWARD;
1321 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1322 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1323 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1329 STRLEN skip = UTF8SKIP(s);
1330 if ((STRLEN)(end - s) <= skip) {
1331 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1333 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1338 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1340 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1344 =for apidoc utf8_hop_back
1346 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by up to C<off> characters,
1349 C<off> must be non-positive.
1351 C<s> must be after or equal to C<start>.
1353 When moving backward it will not move before C<start>.
1355 Will not exceed this limit even if the string is not valid "UTF-8".
1360 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1361 Perl_utf8_hop_back(const U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8 *start)
1363 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP_BACK;
1365 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1366 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1367 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1372 while (off++ && s > start) {
1374 while (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s) && s > start)
1378 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE_STMT(-Wcast-qual);
1380 GCC_DIAG_RESTORE_STMT;
1384 =for apidoc utf8_hop_safe
1386 Return the UTF-8 pointer C<s> displaced by up to C<off> characters,
1387 either forward or backward.
1389 When moving backward it will not move before C<start>.
1391 When moving forward it will not move beyond C<end>.
1393 Will not exceed those limits even if the string is not valid "UTF-8".
1398 PERL_STATIC_INLINE U8 *
1399 Perl_utf8_hop_safe(const U8 *s, SSize_t off, const U8 *start, const U8 *end)
1401 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_HOP_SAFE;
1403 /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g
1404 * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8.
1405 * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */
1407 assert(start <= s && s <= end);
1410 return utf8_hop_forward(s, off, end);
1413 return utf8_hop_back(s, off, start);
1419 =for apidoc is_utf8_valid_partial_char
1421 Returns 0 if the sequence of bytes starting at C<s> and looking no further than
1422 S<C<e - 1>> is the UTF-8 encoding, as extended by Perl, for one or more code
1423 points. Otherwise, it returns 1 if there exists at least one non-empty
1424 sequence of bytes that when appended to sequence C<s>, starting at position
1425 C<e> causes the entire sequence to be the well-formed UTF-8 of some code point;
1426 otherwise returns 0.
1428 In other words this returns TRUE if C<s> points to a partial UTF-8-encoded code
1431 This is useful when a fixed-length buffer is being tested for being well-formed
1432 UTF-8, but the final few bytes in it don't comprise a full character; that is,
1433 it is split somewhere in the middle of the final code point's UTF-8
1434 representation. (Presumably when the buffer is refreshed with the next chunk
1435 of data, the new first bytes will complete the partial code point.) This
1436 function is used to verify that the final bytes in the current buffer are in
1437 fact the legal beginning of some code point, so that if they aren't, the
1438 failure can be signalled without having to wait for the next read.
1442 #define is_utf8_valid_partial_char(s, e) \
1443 is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(s, e, 0)
1447 =for apidoc is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags
1449 Like C<L</is_utf8_valid_partial_char>>, it returns a boolean giving whether
1450 or not the input is a valid UTF-8 encoded partial character, but it takes an
1451 extra parameter, C<flags>, which can further restrict which code points are
1454 If C<flags> is 0, this behaves identically to
1455 C<L</is_utf8_valid_partial_char>>. Otherwise C<flags> can be any combination
1456 of the C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags accepted by C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>. If
1457 there is any sequence of bytes that can complete the input partial character in
1458 such a way that a non-prohibited character is formed, the function returns
1459 TRUE; otherwise FALSE. Non character code points cannot be determined based on
1460 partial character input. But many of the other possible excluded types can be
1461 determined from just the first one or two bytes.
1466 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1467 S_is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(const U8 * const s, const U8 * const e, const U32 flags)
1469 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_VALID_PARTIAL_CHAR_FLAGS;
1471 assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE
1472 |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)));
1474 if (s >= e || s + UTF8SKIP(s) <= e) {
1478 return cBOOL(_is_utf8_char_helper(s, e, flags));
1483 =for apidoc is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags
1485 Returns TRUE if the fixed-width buffer starting at C<s> with length C<len>
1486 is entirely valid UTF-8, subject to the restrictions given by C<flags>;
1487 otherwise it returns FALSE.
1489 If C<flags> is 0, any well-formed UTF-8, as extended by Perl, is accepted
1490 without restriction. If the final few bytes of the buffer do not form a
1491 complete code point, this will return TRUE anyway, provided that
1492 C<L</is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags>> returns TRUE for them.
1494 If C<flags> in non-zero, it can be any combination of the
1495 C<UTF8_DISALLOW_I<foo>> flags accepted by C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>, and with the
1498 This function differs from C<L</is_utf8_string_flags>> only in that the latter
1499 returns FALSE if the final few bytes of the string don't form a complete code
1504 #define is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags(s, len, flags) \
1505 is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(s, len, 0, 0, flags)
1509 =for apidoc is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags
1511 Like C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_flags>> but stores the location of the
1512 failure in the C<ep> pointer. If the function returns TRUE, C<*ep> will point
1513 to the beginning of any partial character at the end of the buffer; if there is
1514 no partial character C<*ep> will contain C<s>+C<len>.
1516 See also C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags>>.
1521 #define is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags(s, len, loc, flags) \
1522 is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(s, len, loc, 0, flags)
1526 =for apidoc is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags
1528 Like C<L</is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loc_flags>> but stores the number of
1529 complete, valid characters found in the C<el> pointer.
1534 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1535 S_is_utf8_fixed_width_buf_loclen_flags(const U8 * const s,
1541 const U8 * maybe_partial;
1543 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_FIXED_WIDTH_BUF_LOCLEN_FLAGS;
1546 ep = &maybe_partial;
1549 /* If it's entirely valid, return that; otherwise see if the only error is
1550 * that the final few bytes are for a partial character */
1551 return is_utf8_string_loclen_flags(s, len, ep, el, flags)
1552 || is_utf8_valid_partial_char_flags(*ep, s + len, flags);
1555 /* ------------------------------- perl.h ----------------------------- */
1558 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
1560 =for apidoc AiR|bool|is_safe_syscall|const char *pv|STRLEN len|const char *what|const char *op_name
1562 Test that the given C<pv> doesn't contain any internal C<NUL> characters.
1563 If it does, set C<errno> to C<ENOENT>, optionally warn, and return FALSE.
1565 Return TRUE if the name is safe.
1567 Used by the C<IS_SAFE_SYSCALL()> macro.
1572 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1573 S_is_safe_syscall(pTHX_ const char *pv, STRLEN len, const char *what, const char *op_name) {
1574 /* While the Windows CE API provides only UCS-16 (or UTF-16) APIs
1575 * perl itself uses xce*() functions which accept 8-bit strings.
1578 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_SAFE_SYSCALL;
1582 if (UNLIKELY((null_at = (char *)memchr(pv, 0, len-1)) != NULL)) {
1583 SETERRNO(ENOENT, LIB_INVARG);
1584 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYSCALLS),
1585 "Invalid \\0 character in %s for %s: %s\\0%s",
1586 what, op_name, pv, null_at+1);
1596 Return true if the supplied filename has a newline character
1597 immediately before the first (hopefully only) NUL.
1599 My original look at this incorrectly used the len from SvPV(), but
1600 that's incorrect, since we allow for a NUL in pv[len-1].
1602 So instead, strlen() and work from there.
1604 This allow for the user reading a filename, forgetting to chomp it,
1607 open my $foo, "$file\0";
1613 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1614 S_should_warn_nl(const char *pv) {
1617 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SHOULD_WARN_NL;
1621 return len > 0 && pv[len-1] == '\n';
1626 /* ------------------ pp.c, regcomp.c, toke.c, universal.c ------------ */
1628 #define MAX_CHARSET_NAME_LENGTH 2
1630 PERL_STATIC_INLINE const char *
1631 get_regex_charset_name(const U32 flags, STRLEN* const lenp)
1633 /* Returns a string that corresponds to the name of the regex character set
1634 * given by 'flags', and *lenp is set the length of that string, which
1635 * cannot exceed MAX_CHARSET_NAME_LENGTH characters */
1638 switch (get_regex_charset(flags)) {
1639 case REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET: return DEPENDS_PAT_MODS;
1640 case REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET: return LOCALE_PAT_MODS;
1641 case REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET: return UNICODE_PAT_MODS;
1642 case REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET: return ASCII_RESTRICT_PAT_MODS;
1643 case REGEX_ASCII_MORE_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
1645 return ASCII_MORE_RESTRICT_PAT_MODS;
1647 /* The NOT_REACHED; hides an assert() which has a rather complex
1648 * definition in perl.h. */
1649 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1650 return "?"; /* Unknown */
1655 Return false if any get magic is on the SV other than taint magic.
1659 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1660 S_sv_only_taint_gmagic(SV *sv) {
1661 MAGIC *mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
1663 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_ONLY_TAINT_GMAGIC;
1666 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_taint
1667 && !(mg->mg_flags & MGf_GSKIP)
1668 && mg->mg_virtual->svt_get) {
1671 mg = mg->mg_moremagic;
1677 /* ------------------ cop.h ------------------------------------------- */
1680 /* Enter a block. Push a new base context and return its address. */
1682 PERL_STATIC_INLINE PERL_CONTEXT *
1683 S_cx_pushblock(pTHX_ U8 type, U8 gimme, SV** sp, I32 saveix)
1687 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHBLOCK;
1692 cx->blk_gimme = gimme;
1693 cx->blk_oldsaveix = saveix;
1694 cx->blk_oldsp = (I32)(sp - PL_stack_base);
1695 cx->blk_oldcop = PL_curcop;
1696 cx->blk_oldmarksp = (I32)(PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack);
1697 cx->blk_oldscopesp = PL_scopestack_ix;
1698 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
1699 cx->blk_old_tmpsfloor = PL_tmps_floor;
1701 PL_tmps_floor = PL_tmps_ix;
1702 CX_DEBUG(cx, "PUSH");
1707 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
1709 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1710 S_cx_popblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1712 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPBLOCK;
1714 CX_DEBUG(cx, "POP");
1715 /* these 3 are common to cx_popblock and cx_topblock */
1716 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp;
1717 PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp;
1718 PL_curpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
1720 /* LEAVE_SCOPE() should have made this true. /(?{})/ cheats
1721 * and leaves a CX entry lying around for repeated use, so
1722 * skip for multicall */ \
1723 assert( (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxMULTICALL(cx))
1724 || PL_savestack_ix == cx->blk_oldsaveix);
1725 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1726 PL_tmps_floor = cx->blk_old_tmpsfloor;
1729 /* Continue a block elsewhere (e.g. NEXT, REDO, GOTO).
1730 * Whereas cx_popblock() restores the state to the point just before
1731 * cx_pushblock() was called, cx_topblock() restores it to the point just
1732 * *after* cx_pushblock() was called. */
1734 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1735 S_cx_topblock(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1737 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_TOPBLOCK;
1739 CX_DEBUG(cx, "TOP");
1740 /* these 3 are common to cx_popblock and cx_topblock */
1741 PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp;
1742 PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp;
1743 PL_curpm = cx->blk_oldpm;
1745 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1749 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1750 S_cx_pushsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, bool hasargs)
1752 U8 phlags = CX_PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(Perl_was_lvalue_sub);
1754 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHSUB;
1756 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_ENTRY(cv);
1757 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
1758 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
1759 cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;
1760 cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;
1761 cx->blk_sub.retop = retop;
1762 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
1763 cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private & (phlags|OPpDEREF);
1767 /* subsets of cx_popsub() */
1769 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1770 S_cx_popsub_common(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1774 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB_COMMON;
1775 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
1777 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
1778 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
1779 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
1780 CvDEPTH(cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
1781 cx->blk_sub.cv = NULL;
1786 /* handle the @_ part of leaving a sub */
1788 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1789 S_cx_popsub_args(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1793 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB_ARGS;
1794 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
1795 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1796 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1797 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
1799 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
1800 av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
1801 if (UNLIKELY(AvREAL(av)))
1802 /* abandon @_ if it got reified */
1803 clear_defarray(av, 0);
1810 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1811 S_cx_popsub(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1813 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPSUB;
1814 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
1816 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_RETURN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
1820 cx_popsub_common(cx);
1824 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1825 S_cx_pushformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, CV *cv, OP *retop, GV *gv)
1827 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHFORMAT;
1829 cx->blk_format.cv = cv;
1830 cx->blk_format.retop = retop;
1831 cx->blk_format.gv = gv;
1832 cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;
1833 cx->blk_format.prevcomppad = PL_comppad;
1836 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
1838 SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
1842 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1843 S_cx_popformat(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1848 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPFORMAT;
1849 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT);
1851 dfout = cx->blk_format.dfoutgv;
1853 cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = NULL;
1854 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(dfout);
1856 PL_comppad = cx->blk_format.prevcomppad;
1857 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
1858 cv = cx->blk_format.cv;
1859 cx->blk_format.cv = NULL;
1861 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cv);
1865 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1866 S_cx_pusheval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, OP *retop, SV *namesv)
1868 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHEVAL;
1870 cx->blk_eval.retop = retop;
1871 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = namesv;
1872 cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;
1873 cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_parser ? PL_parser->linestr : NULL;
1874 cx->blk_eval.cv = NULL; /* later set by doeval_compile() */
1875 cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
1877 assert(!(PL_in_eval & ~ 0x3F));
1878 assert(!(PL_op->op_type & ~0x1FF));
1879 cx->blk_u16 = (PL_in_eval & 0x3F) | ((U16)PL_op->op_type << 7);
1883 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1884 S_cx_popeval(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1888 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPEVAL;
1889 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1891 PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);
1892 assert(!(PL_in_eval & 0xc0));
1893 PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
1894 sv = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1895 if (sv && CxEVAL_TXT_REFCNTED(cx)) {
1896 cx->blk_eval.cur_text = NULL;
1897 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1900 sv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1902 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1903 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1908 /* push a plain loop, i.e.
1910 * while (cond) { block }
1911 * for (init;cond;continue) { block }
1912 * This loop can be last/redo'ed etc.
1915 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1916 S_cx_pushloop_plain(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1918 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHLOOP_PLAIN;
1919 cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;
1923 /* push a true for loop, i.e.
1924 * for var (list) { block }
1927 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1928 S_cx_pushloop_for(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, void *itervarp, SV* itersave)
1930 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHLOOP_FOR;
1932 /* this one line is common with cx_pushloop_plain */
1933 cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;
1935 cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)itervarp;
1936 cx->blk_loop.itersave = itersave;
1938 cx->blk_loop.oldcomppad = PL_comppad;
1943 /* pop all loop types, including plain */
1945 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1946 S_cx_poploop(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1948 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPLOOP;
1950 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
1951 if ( CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_ARY
1952 || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV)
1954 /* Free ary or cur. This assumes that state_u.ary.ary
1955 * aligns with state_u.lazysv.cur. See cx_dup() */
1956 SV *sv = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur;
1957 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = NULL;
1958 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1959 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {
1960 sv = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end;
1961 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = NULL;
1962 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv);
1965 if (cx->cx_type & (CXp_FOR_PAD|CXp_FOR_GV)) {
1967 SV **svp = (cx)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp;
1968 if ((cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_GV))
1969 svp = &GvSV((GV*)svp);
1971 *svp = cx->blk_loop.itersave;
1972 cx->blk_loop.itersave = NULL;
1973 SvREFCNT_dec(cursv);
1978 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1979 S_cx_pushwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1981 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHWHEN;
1983 cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
1987 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
1988 S_cx_popwhen(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
1990 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPWHEN;
1991 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_WHEN);
1993 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cx);
1994 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1995 /* currently NOOP */
1999 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
2000 S_cx_pushgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *orig_defsv)
2002 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_PUSHGIVEN;
2004 cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
2005 cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save = orig_defsv;
2009 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
2010 S_cx_popgiven(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx)
2014 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CX_POPGIVEN;
2015 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
2017 sv = GvSV(PL_defgv);
2018 GvSV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save;
2019 cx->blk_givwhen.defsv_save = NULL;
2023 /* ------------------ util.h ------------------------------------------- */
2026 =head1 Miscellaneous Functions
2030 Returns true if the leading C<len> bytes of the strings C<s1> and C<s2> are the
2032 case-insensitively; false otherwise. Uppercase and lowercase ASCII range bytes
2033 match themselves and their opposite case counterparts. Non-cased and non-ASCII
2034 range bytes match only themselves.
2039 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
2040 Perl_foldEQ(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
2042 const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
2043 const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
2045 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ;
2050 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
2057 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
2058 Perl_foldEQ_latin1(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
2060 /* Compare non-utf8 using Unicode (Latin1) semantics. Does not work on
2061 * MICRO_SIGN, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S, nor
2062 * LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS, and does not check for these. Nor
2063 * does it check that the strings each have at least 'len' characters */
2065 const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
2066 const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
2068 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ_LATIN1;
2073 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_latin1[*b]) {
2082 =for apidoc foldEQ_locale
2084 Returns true if the leading C<len> bytes of the strings C<s1> and C<s2> are the
2085 same case-insensitively in the current locale; false otherwise.
2090 PERL_STATIC_INLINE I32
2091 Perl_foldEQ_locale(const char *s1, const char *s2, I32 len)
2094 const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
2095 const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
2097 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ_LOCALE;
2102 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
2109 #if ! defined (HAS_MEMRCHR) && (defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT))
2111 PERL_STATIC_INLINE void *
2112 S_my_memrchr(const char * s, const char c, const STRLEN len)
2114 /* memrchr(), since many platforms lack it */
2116 const char * t = s + len - 1;
2118 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MY_MEMRCHR;
2133 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: