README.jp

   1 If you read this file _as_is_, just ignore the funny characters you
   2 see. It is written in the POD format (see perlpod manpage) which is
   3 specially designed to be readable as is.
   4
   5 The following documentation is written in euc-jp encoding.
   6
   7 =head1 NAME
   8
   9 perljp - ÆüËÜ¸ì Perl ¥¬¥¤¥É
  10
  11 =head1 ÀâÌÀ
  12
  13 Perl ¤ÎÀ¤³¦¤Ø¤è¤¦¤³¤½!
  14
  15 Perl 5.8.0 ¤è¤ê¡¢Unicode¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ÂçÉý¤Ë¶¯²½¤µ¤ì¡¢¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¥é¥Æ¥óÊ¸»ú°Ê³°¤ÎÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Î¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¬ CJK (Ãæ¹ñ¸ì¡¢ÆüËÜ¸ì¡¢¥Ï¥ó¥°¥ë)¤ò´Þ¤á¤Æ²Ã¤ï¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£Unicode¤ÏÀ¤³¦Ãæ¤ÎÊ¸»ú¤ò°ì¤Ä¤ÎÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Ç°·¤¦¤³¤È¤òÌÜ»Ø¤·¤¿É¸½àµ¬³Ê¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢Åì¤«¤éÀ¾¡¢¤Ï¤¿¤Þ¤¿¤½¤Î´Ö¤ÎÊ¸»ú¡Ê¥®¥ê¥·¥ãÊ¸»ú¡¢¥¥ê¡¼¥ëÊ¸»ú¡¢¥¢¥é¥Ó¥¢Ê¸»ú¡¢¥Ø¥Ö¥é¥¤Ê¸»ú¡¢¥Ç¥£¡¼¥ô¥¡¥Ê¥¬¡¼¥êÊ¸»ú¡¢¤Ê¤É¤Ê¤É¡Ë¤ä¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç¤ÏOS¥Ù¥ó¥À¡¼¤¬ÆÈ¼«¤ËÄê¤á¤Æ¤¤¤¿Ê¸»ú(PC¤ª¤è¤ÓMacintosh)¤¬¤¹¤Ç¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
  16
  17 Perl ¼«¿È¤Ï Unicode ¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£Perl ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÆâ¤ÎÊ¸»úÎó¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¤äÀµµ¬É½¸½¤Ï Unicode ¤òÁ°Äó¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤ÆÆþ½ÐÎÏ¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤Þ¤Ç»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¿¤µ¤Þ¤¶¤Þ¤ÊÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ËÂÐ±þ¤¹¤ë¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¡¢¡Ö Encode ¡×¤¬É¸½àÁõÈ÷¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Unicode ¤È¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÁê¸ßÊÑ´¹¤â´ÊÃ±¤Ë¹Ô¤¨¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
  18
  19 ¸½»þÅÀ¤Ç Encode ¤¬¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤È¤ª¤ê¤Ç¤¹¡£
  20
  21   7bit-jis      AdobeStandardEncoding AdobeSymbol       AdobeZdingbat
  22   ascii             big5              big5-hkscs        cp1006
  23   cp1026            cp1047            cp1250            cp1251
  24   cp1252            cp1253            cp1254            cp1255
  25   cp1256            cp1257            cp1258            cp37
  26   cp424             cp437             cp500             cp737
  27   cp775             cp850             cp852             cp855
  28   cp856             cp857             cp860             cp861
  29   cp862             cp863             cp864             cp865
  30   cp866             cp869             cp874             cp875
  31   cp932             cp936             cp949             cp950
  32   dingbats          euc-cn            euc-jp            euc-kr
  33   gb12345-raw       gb2312-raw        gsm0338           hp-roman8
  34   hz                iso-2022-jp       iso-2022-jp-1     iso-8859-1
  35   iso-8859-10       iso-8859-11       iso-8859-13       iso-8859-14
  36   iso-8859-15       iso-8859-16       iso-8859-2        iso-8859-3
  37   iso-8859-4        iso-8859-5        iso-8859-6        iso-8859-7
  38   iso-8859-8        iso-8859-9        iso-ir-165        jis0201-raw
  39   jis0208-raw       jis0212-raw       johab             koi8-f
  40   koi8-r            koi8-u            ksc5601-raw       MacArabic
  41   MacCentralEurRoman  MacChineseSimp    MacChineseTrad    MacCroatian
  42   MacCyrillic       MacDingbats       MacFarsi          MacGreek
  43   MacHebrew         MacIcelandic      MacJapanese       MacKorean
  44   MacRoman          MacRomanian       MacRumanian       MacSami
  45   MacSymbol         MacThai           MacTurkish        MacUkrainian
  46   nextstep          posix-bc          shiftjis          symbol
  47   UCS-2BE           UCS-2LE           UTF-16            UTF-16BE
  48   UTF-16LE          UTF-32            UTF-32BE          UTF-32LE
  49   utf8              viscii
  50
  51 (Á´114¼ïÎà)
  52
  53 Îã¤¨¤Ð¡¢Ê¸»ú¥³¡¼¥ÉFOO¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òUTF-8¤ËÊÑ´¹¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
  54
  55     perl -Mencoding=FOO,STDOUT,utf8 -pe1 < file.FOO > file.utf8
  56
  57 ¤Þ¤¿¡¢Perl¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Á´Éô¤¬Perl¤Ç½ñ¤«¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¥³¡¼¥ÉÊÑ´¹¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¡¢piconv¤âÉÕÂ°¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
  58
  59    piconv -f FOO -t utf8 < file.FOO > file.utf8
  60    piconv -f utf8 -t FOO < file.utf8 > file.FOO
  61
  62 =head2 About (jcode.pl|Jcode.pm|JPerl)
  63
  64 5.8°ÊÁ°¤Î¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬EUC-JP¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¥ê¥Æ¥é¥ë¤À¤±¤Ï°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Æþ½ÐÎÏ¤ò°·¤¦¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤È¤·¤Æ¤ÏJcode.pm¤¬( http://openlab.jp/Jcode/ )¡¢perl4ÍÑ¤Î¥æ¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ê¥Æ¥£¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ïjcode.pl( http://srekcah.org/jcode/ )¤¬¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÂ¸ºß¤·¡¢ÆüËÜ¸ì¤Î°·¤¨¤ëCGI¤Ç¤è¤¯ÍøÍÑ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤ò¸æÂ¸¤¸¤ÎÊý¤â¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤¤¤«¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¿¤À¤·¡¢ÆüËÜ¸ì¤Ë¤è¤ëÀµµ¬É½¸½¤ò¤¦¤Þ¤¯°·¤¦¤³¤È¤ÏÉÔ²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
  65
  66 5.005°ÊÁ°¤ÎPerl¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ÆüËÜ¸ì¤ËÆÃ²½¤·¤¿¥í¡¼¥«¥é¥¤¥ºÈÇ¡¢Jperl¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Þ¤·¤¿( http://homepage2.nifty.com/kipp/perl/jperl/index.html )¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢Mac OS 9.x/ClassicÍÑ¤ÎPerl¡¢MacPerl¤ÎÆüËÜ¸ìÈÇ¤âMacJPerl¤È¤·¤ÆÂ¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£( http://world.std.com/~habilis/macjperl/ ).¤³¤ì¤é¤Ç¤ÏÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤È¤·¤ÆEUC-JP¤Ë²Ã¤¨Shift_JIS¤â¤½¤Î¤Þ¤Þ°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¡¢¤Þ¤¿ÆüËÜ¸ì¤Ë¤è¤ëÀµµ¬É½¸½¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤â²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤·¤¿¡£
  67
  68 Perl5.8¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤³¤ì¤é¤Îµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤ÆPerlËÜÂÎ¤À¤±¤Ç¼Â¸½¤Ç¤¤ë¾å¤Ë¡¢ÆüËÜ¸ì¤Î¤ß¤Ê¤é¤º¾åµ114¤ÎÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤ò¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¡¢¤·¤«¤âÆ±»þ¤Ë°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤µ¤é¤Ë¡¢CPAN¤Ê¤É¤«¤é¿·¤·¤¤Ê¸»ú¥³¡¼¥ÉÍÑ¤Î¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â´ÊÃ±¤Ë¤Ç¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
  69
  70 =over 4
  71
  72 =item *
  73
  74 Æþ½ÐÎÏ
  75
  76 °Ê²¼¤ÎÎã¤Ï¤¤¤Å¤ì¤âShift_JIS¤ÎÆþÎÏ¤òEUC-JP¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤Æ½ÐÎÏ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
  77
  78   # jcode.pl
  79   require "jcode.pl";
  80   while(<>){
  81     jcode::convert(*_, 'euc', 'sjis');
  82     print;
  83   }
  84   # Jcode.pm
  85   use Jcode;
  86   while(<>){
  87         print Jcode->new($_, 'sjis')->euc;
  88   }
  89   # Perl 5.8
  90   use Encode;
  91   while(<>){
  92     from_to($_, 'shiftjis', 'euc-jp');
  93     print;
  94   }
  95   # Perl 5.8 - encoding ¤òÍøÍÑ¤·¤Æ
  96   use encoding 'euc-jp', STDIN => 'shiftjis';
  97   while(<>){
  98         print;
  99   }
 100
 101 =item *
 102
 103 Jperl ¸ß´¹¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È
 104
 105  ¤¤¤ï¤æ¤ë"shebang"¤òÊÑ¹¹¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢JperlÍÑ¤Îscript¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÏÊÑ¹¹¤Ê¤·¤ËÍøÍÑ²ÄÇ½¤À¤È»×¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
 106
 107    #!/path/to/jperl
 108    ¢
 109    #!/path/to/perl -Mencoding=euc-jp
 110
 111  ¾Ü¤·¤¯¤Ï perldoc encoding ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
 112
 113 =back
 114
 115 =head2 ¤µ¤é¤Ë¾Ü¤·¤¯
 116
 117 Perl¤Ë¤ÏËÄÂç¤Ê»ñÎÁ¤¬ÉÕÂ°¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢Perl¤Î¿·µ¡Ç½¤äUnicode¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¡¢¤½¤·¤ÆEncode¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Î»ÈÍÑË¡¤Ê¤É¤¬ºÙ¤«¤¯ÌÖÍå¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ê»ÄÇ°¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¤Û¤È¤ó¤É±Ñ¸ì¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡Ë¡£°Ê²¼¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ç¤½¤ì¤é¤Î°ìÉô¤ò±ÜÍ÷¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬²ÄÇ½¤Ç¤¹¡£
 118
 119   perldoc perlunicode # Perl¤ÎUnicode¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÁ´ÈÌ
 120   perldoc Encode      # Encode¥â¥¸¥å¡¼¥ë¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ
 121   perldoc Encode::JP  # ¤¦¤ÁÆüËÜ¸ìÊ¸»ú¥³¡¼¥É¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ
 122
 123 =head2 PerlÁ´ÈÌ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë URL
 124
 125 =over 4
 126
 127 =item L<http://www.perl.com/>
 128
 129 Perl ¥Û¡¼¥à¥Ú¡¼¥¸ (O'Reilly and Associates)
 130
 131 =item L<http://www.cpan.org/>
 132
 133 CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)
 134
 135 =item L<http://lists.perl.org/>
 136
 137 Perl ¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È½¸
 138
 139 =back
 140
 141 =head2 Perl¤Î½¤ÆÀ¤ËÌòÎ©¤Ä URL
 142
 143 =over 4
 144
 145 =item L<http://www.oreilly.com.tw/chinese/>
 146
 147 O'Reilly ¼Ò¤ÎPerl´ØÏ¢½ñÀÒ(ÈËÂÎ»úÃæ¹ñ¸ì)
 148
 149 =item L<http://www.oreilly.com.cn/chinese/>
 150
 151 O'Reilly ¼Ò¤ÎPerl´ØÏ¢½ñÀÒ(´ÊÂÎ»úÃæ¹ñ¸ì)
 152
 153 =item L<http://www.oreilly.co.jp/catalog.htm>
 154
 155 ¥ª¥é¥¤¥ê¡¼¼Ò¤ÎPerl´ØÏ¢½ñÀÒ(ÆüËÜ¸ì)
 156
 157 =back
 158
 159 =head2 Perl ¥æ¡¼¥¶¡¼¥°¥ë¡¼¥×
 160
 161 =over 4
 162
 163 =item L<http://www.pm.org/groups/asia.shtml#China>
 164
 165 Ãæ¹ñ¡ÊÃæ²Ú¿ÍÌ±¶¦ÏÂ¹ñ¡Ë
 166
 167 =item L<http://www.pm.org/groups/asia.shtml#Japan>
 168
 169 ÆüËÜ
 170
 171 =item L<http://www.pm.org/groups/asia.shtml#Korea%20(Republic%20of)>
 172
 173 ´Ú¹ñ¡ÊÂç´ÚÌ±¹ñ¡Ë
 174
 175 =item L<http://www.pm.org/groups/asia.shtml#Taiwan>
 176
 177 ÂæÏÑ¡ÊÃæ²ÚÌ±¹ñ¡Ë
 178
 179 =back
 180
 181 =head2 Unicode´ØÏ¢¤ÎURL
 182
 183 =over 4
 184
 185 =item L<http://www.unicode.org/>
 186
 187 Unicode ¥³¥ó¥½¡¼¥·¥¢¥à (Unicodeµ¬³Ê¤ÎÁªÄêÃÄÂÎ)
 188
 189 =item L<http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Emgk25/unicode.html>
 190
 191 UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux
 192
 193 =item L<http://kldp.org/Translations/html/UTF8-Unicode-KLDP/UTF8-Unicode-KLDP.html>
 194
 195 UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux (¥Ï¥ó¥°¥ëÌõ)
 196
 197 =back
 198
 199 =head1 AUTHORS
 200
 201 Jarkko Hietaniemi E<lt>jhi@iki.fiE<gt>
 202 Dan Kogai (¾®»ô¡¡ÃÆ) E<lt>dankogai@dan.co.jpE<gt>
 203
 204 =cut