3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2006, Nick Ing-Simmons
4 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
7 * or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * Hour after hour for nearly three weary days he had jogged up and down,
12 * over passes, and through long dales, and across many streams.
14 * [pp.791-792 of _The Lord of the Rings_, V/iii: "The Muster of Rohan"]
17 /* This file contains the functions needed to implement PerlIO, which
18 * is Perl's private replacement for the C stdio library. This is used
19 * by default unless you compile with -Uuseperlio or run with
20 * PERLIO=:stdio (but don't do this unless you know what you're doing)
24 * If we have ActivePerl-like PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS then we need a dTHX to get
25 * at the dispatch tables, even when we do not need it for other reasons.
26 * Invent a dSYS macro to abstract this out
28 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
34 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
36 * This file provides those parts of PerlIO abstraction
37 * which are not #defined in perlio.h.
38 * Which these are depends on various Configure #ifdef's
42 #define PERL_IN_PERLIO_C
45 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
53 /* Missing proto on LynxOS */
61 #define PerlIO_lockcnt(f) (((PerlIOl*)(f))->head->flags)
63 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and return failure. */
64 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, callback, base, failure, args) \
65 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
66 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
67 if (tab && tab->callback) \
68 return (*tab->callback) args; \
70 return PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
73 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
76 /* Call the callback or fail, and return failure. */
77 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, callback, failure, args) \
78 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
79 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
80 if (tab && tab->callback) \
81 return (*tab->callback) args; \
82 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
85 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
88 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and be void. */
89 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, callback, base, args) \
90 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
91 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
92 if (tab && tab->callback) \
93 (*tab->callback) args; \
95 PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
98 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
100 /* Call the callback or fail, and be void. */
101 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, callback, args) \
102 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
103 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
104 if (tab && tab->callback) \
105 (*tab->callback) args; \
107 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
110 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
112 #if defined(__osf__) && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500
113 extern int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
114 extern off_t ftello(FILE *);
117 #define NATIVE_0xd CR_NATIVE
118 #define NATIVE_0xa LF_NATIVE
120 EXTERN_C int perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode);
123 perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode)
126 * This used to be contents of do_binmode in doio.c
130 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
132 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fp, mode) != -1) {
134 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1) {
141 # if defined(USEMYBINMODE)
143 # if defined(__CYGWIN__)
144 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
146 if (my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) != FALSE)
152 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
153 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
160 #define O_ACCMODE 3 /* Assume traditional implementation */
164 PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing)
166 const int result = rawmode & O_ACCMODE;
171 ptype = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
174 ptype = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
182 *writing = (result != O_RDONLY);
184 if (result == O_RDONLY) {
188 else if (rawmode & O_APPEND) {
190 if (result != O_WRONLY)
195 if (result == O_WRONLY)
202 if (rawmode & O_BINARY)
208 #ifndef PERLIO_LAYERS
210 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
212 if (!names || !*names
213 || strEQ(names, ":crlf")
214 || strEQ(names, ":raw")
215 || strEQ(names, ":bytes")
219 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot apply \"%s\" in non-PerlIO perl", names);
227 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
232 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
234 return perlsio_binmode(fp, iotype, mode);
238 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
240 #if defined(PERL_MICRO) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
243 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
244 return PerlSIO_fdupopen(f);
247 return win32_fdupopen(f);
250 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(PerlIO_fileno(f));
254 const int omode = djgpp_get_stream_mode(f);
256 const int omode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
258 PerlIO_intmode2str(omode,mode,NULL);
259 /* the r+ is a hack */
260 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
265 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
275 * De-mux PerlIO_openn() into fdopen, freopen and fopen type entries
279 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
280 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
284 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open");
286 if (*args == &PL_sv_undef)
287 return PerlIO_tmpfile();
290 const char *name = SvPV_const(*args, len);
291 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "open"))
294 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
295 fd = PerlLIO_open3(name, imode, perm);
297 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode + 1);
300 return PerlIO_reopen(name, mode, old);
303 return PerlIO_open(name, mode);
308 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, (char *) mode);
313 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
314 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
318 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
320 const char * const name = SvPV_nolen_const(ST(1));
321 ST(0) = (strEQ(name, "crlf")
322 || strEQ(name, "raw")) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_undef;
329 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
331 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
337 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
344 * Does nothing (yet) except force this file to be included in perl
345 * binary. That allows this file to force inclusion of other functions
346 * that may be required by loadable extensions e.g. for
347 * FileHandle::tmpfile
351 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
358 #else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
360 /*======================================================================================*/
362 * Implement all the PerlIO interface ourselves.
368 PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
373 if (!PL_perlio_debug_fd) {
375 PerlProc_getuid() == PerlProc_geteuid() &&
376 PerlProc_getgid() == PerlProc_getegid()) {
377 const char * const s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO_DEBUG");
380 = PerlLIO_open3(s, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
382 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
384 /* tainting or set*id, so ignore the environment, and ensure we
385 skip these tests next time through. */
386 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
389 if (PL_perlio_debug_fd > 0) {
392 const char * const s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
393 /* Use fixed buffer as sv_catpvf etc. needs SVs */
395 const STRLEN len1 = my_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.40s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)", (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
396 const STRLEN len2 = my_vsnprintf(buffer + len1, sizeof(buffer) - len1, fmt, ap);
397 rc = PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, buffer, len1 + len2);
399 const char *s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
401 SV * const sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)",
402 (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
403 Perl_sv_vcatpvf(aTHX_ sv, fmt, &ap);
405 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
406 rc = PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, s, len);
409 /* silently ignore failures */
415 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
418 * Inner level routines
421 /* check that the head field of each layer points back to the head */
424 # define VERIFY_HEAD(f) PerlIO_verify_head(aTHX_ f)
426 PerlIO_verify_head(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
432 p = head = PerlIOBase(f)->head;
435 assert(p->head == head);
436 if (p == (PerlIOl*)f)
443 # define VERIFY_HEAD(f)
448 * Table of pointers to the PerlIO structs (malloc'ed)
450 #define PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE 64
453 PerlIO_init_table(pTHX)
457 Newxz(PL_perlio, PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE, PerlIOl);
463 PerlIO_allocate(pTHX)
467 * Find a free slot in the table, allocating new table as necessary
472 while ((f = *last)) {
474 last = (PerlIOl **) (f);
475 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
476 if (!((++f)->next)) {
477 f->flags = 0; /* lockcnt */
484 Newxz(f,PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE,PerlIOl);
488 *last = (PerlIOl*) f++;
489 f->flags = 0; /* lockcnt */
495 #undef PerlIO_fdupopen
497 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
499 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
500 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
501 PerlIO_debug("fdupopen f=%p param=%p\n",(void*)f,(void*)param);
503 return (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
505 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
509 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
515 PerlIO_cleantable(pTHX_ PerlIOl **tablep)
517 PerlIOl * const table = *tablep;
520 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_(PerlIOl **) & (table[0]));
521 for (i = PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) {
522 PerlIOl * const f = table + i;
524 PerlIO_close(&(f->next));
534 PerlIO_list_alloc(pTHX)
538 Newxz(list, 1, PerlIO_list_t);
544 PerlIO_list_free(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list)
547 if (--list->refcnt == 0) {
550 for (i = 0; i < list->cur; i++)
551 SvREFCNT_dec(list->array[i].arg);
552 Safefree(list->array);
560 PerlIO_list_push(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list, PerlIO_funcs *funcs, SV *arg)
566 if (list->cur >= list->len) {
569 Renew(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
571 Newx(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
573 p = &(list->array[list->cur++]);
575 if ((p->arg = arg)) {
576 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
581 PerlIO_clone_list(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
583 PerlIO_list_t *list = NULL;
586 list = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
587 for (i=0; i < proto->cur; i++) {
588 SV *arg = proto->array[i].arg;
591 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
593 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
595 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ list, proto->array[i].funcs, arg);
602 PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
605 PerlIOl **table = &proto->Iperlio;
608 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Iknown_layers, param);
609 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Idef_layerlist, param);
610 PerlIO_init_table(aTHX);
611 PerlIO_debug("Clone %p from %p\n",(void*)aTHX,(void*)proto);
612 while ((f = *table)) {
614 table = (PerlIOl **) (f++);
615 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
617 (void) fp_dup(&(f->next), 0, param);
624 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
625 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
630 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
633 PerlIOl **table = &PL_perlio;
636 PerlIO_debug("Destruct %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
638 while ((f = *table)) {
640 table = (PerlIOl **) (f++);
641 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
642 PerlIO *x = &(f->next);
645 if (l->tab && l->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_DESTRUCT) {
646 PerlIO_debug("Destruct popping %s\n", l->tab->name);
660 PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
662 const PerlIOl *l = *f;
665 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_pop f=%p %s\n", (void*)f,
666 l->tab ? l->tab->name : "(Null)");
667 if (l->tab && l->tab->Popped) {
669 * If popped returns non-zero do not free its layer structure
670 * it has either done so itself, or it is shared and still in
673 if ((*l->tab->Popped) (aTHX_ f) != 0)
676 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f)) {
677 /* we're in use; defer freeing the structure */
678 PerlIOBase(f)->flags = PERLIO_F_CLEARED;
679 PerlIOBase(f)->tab = NULL;
689 /* Return as an array the stack of layers on a filehandle. Note that
690 * the stack is returned top-first in the array, and there are three
691 * times as many array elements as there are layers in the stack: the
692 * first element of a layer triplet is the name, the second one is the
693 * arguments, and the third one is the flags. */
696 PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
699 AV * const av = newAV();
701 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
702 PerlIOl *l = PerlIOBase(f);
705 /* There is some collusion in the implementation of
706 XS_PerlIO_get_layers - it knows that name and flags are
707 generated as fresh SVs here, and takes advantage of that to
708 "copy" them by taking a reference. If it changes here, it needs
709 to change there too. */
710 SV * const name = l->tab && l->tab->name ?
711 newSVpv(l->tab->name, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
712 SV * const arg = l->tab && l->tab->Getarg ?
713 (*l->tab->Getarg)(aTHX_ &l, 0, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
716 av_push(av, newSViv((IV)l->flags));
724 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
726 * XS Interface for perl code
730 PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len, int load)
734 if ((SSize_t) len <= 0)
736 for (i = 0; i < PL_known_layers->cur; i++) {
737 PerlIO_funcs * const f = PL_known_layers->array[i].funcs;
738 const STRLEN this_len = strlen(f->name);
739 if (this_len == len && memEQ(f->name, name, len)) {
740 PerlIO_debug("%.*s => %p\n", (int) len, name, (void*)f);
744 if (load && PL_subname && PL_def_layerlist
745 && PL_def_layerlist->cur >= 2) {
746 if (PL_in_load_module) {
747 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive call to Perl_load_module in PerlIO_find_layer");
750 SV * const pkgsv = newSVpvs("PerlIO");
751 SV * const layer = newSVpvn(name, len);
752 CV * const cv = get_cvs("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", 0);
754 SAVEBOOL(PL_in_load_module);
756 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_warnhook);
757 PL_warnhook = MUTABLE_SV((SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv)));
759 PL_in_load_module = TRUE;
761 * The two SVs are magically freed by load_module
763 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, pkgsv, NULL, layer, NULL);
765 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 0);
768 PerlIO_debug("Cannot find %.*s\n", (int) len, name);
772 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
775 perlio_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
778 IO * const io = GvIOn(MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(sv)));
779 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
780 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
781 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "set %" SVf " %p %p %p",
782 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
788 perlio_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
791 IO * const io = GvIOn(MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(sv)));
792 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
793 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
794 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "get %" SVf " %p %p %p",
795 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
801 perlio_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
803 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "clear %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
808 perlio_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
810 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "free %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
814 MGVTBL perlio_vtab = {
822 XS(XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
823 XS(XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES)
826 SV * const sv = SvRV(ST(1));
827 AV * const av = newAV();
831 sv_magic(sv, MUTABLE_SV(av), PERL_MAGIC_ext, NULL, 0);
833 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_ext);
834 mg->mg_virtual = &perlio_vtab;
836 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "attrib %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
837 for (i = 2; i < items; i++) {
839 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(i), len);
840 SV * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 1);
842 av_push(av, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(layer));
853 #endif /* USE_ATTIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO */
856 PerlIO_tab_sv(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
858 HV * const stash = gv_stashpvs("PerlIO::Layer", GV_ADD);
859 SV * const sv = sv_bless(newRV_noinc(newSViv(PTR2IV(tab))), stash);
863 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
864 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings)
866 /* This is used as a %SIG{__WARN__} handler to suppress warnings
867 during loading of layers.
873 PerlIO_debug("warning:%s\n",SvPV_nolen_const(ST(0)));
877 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
878 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
884 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
887 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(1), len);
888 const bool load = (items > 2) ? SvTRUE(ST(2)) : 0;
889 PerlIO_funcs * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, load);
891 (layer) ? sv_2mortal(PerlIO_tab_sv(aTHX_ layer)) :
898 PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
901 if (!PL_known_layers)
902 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
903 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_known_layers, tab, NULL);
904 PerlIO_debug("define %s %p\n", tab->name, (void*)tab);
908 PerlIO_parse_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, const char *names)
912 const char *s = names;
914 while (isSPACE(*s) || *s == ':')
919 const char *as = NULL;
921 if (!isIDFIRST(*s)) {
923 * Message is consistent with how attribute lists are
924 * passed. Even though this means "foo : : bar" is
925 * seen as an invalid separator character.
927 const char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
928 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
929 "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in PerlIO layer specification %s",
931 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
936 } while (isWORDCHAR(*e));
952 * It's a nul terminated string, not allowed
953 * to \ the terminating null. Anything other
954 * character is passed over.
964 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
965 "Argument list not closed for PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
977 PerlIO_funcs * const layer =
978 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ s, llen, 1);
982 arg = newSVpvn(as, alen);
983 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, layer,
984 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
988 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1001 PerlIO_default_buffer(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av)
1004 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab) = &PerlIO_perlio;
1005 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1008 if (PerlIO_stdio.Set_ptrcnt)
1009 tab = &PerlIO_stdio;
1011 PerlIO_debug("Pushing %s\n", tab->name);
1012 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ tab->name, 0, 0),
1017 PerlIO_arg_fetch(PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n)
1019 return av->array[n].arg;
1023 PerlIO_layer_fetch(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n, PerlIO_funcs *def)
1025 if (n >= 0 && n < av->cur) {
1026 PerlIO_debug("Layer %" IVdf " is %s\n", n,
1027 av->array[n].funcs->name);
1028 return av->array[n].funcs;
1031 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: PerlIO layer array corrupt");
1036 PerlIOPop_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1038 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1039 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1040 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1041 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1043 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1049 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_remove) = {
1050 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1053 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1073 NULL, /* get_base */
1074 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1077 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1081 PerlIO_default_layers(pTHX)
1084 if (!PL_def_layerlist) {
1085 const char * const s = TAINTING_get ? NULL : PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO");
1086 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*osLayer) = &PerlIO_unix;
1087 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1088 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_unix));
1090 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_win32));
1092 osLayer = &PerlIO_win32;
1095 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw));
1096 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_perlio));
1097 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1098 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_crlf));
1099 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_utf8));
1100 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_remove));
1101 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_byte));
1102 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist,
1103 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ osLayer->name, 0, 0),
1106 PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist, s);
1109 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1112 if (PL_def_layerlist->cur < 2) {
1113 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1115 return PL_def_layerlist;
1119 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
1121 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
1122 newXS("io::MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES", XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES,
1125 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
1126 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings, __FILE__);
1130 PerlIO_default_layer(pTHX_ I32 n)
1133 PerlIO_list_t * const av = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1136 return PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ av, n, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1139 #define PerlIO_default_top() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ -1)
1140 #define PerlIO_default_btm() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ 0)
1143 PerlIO_stdstreams(pTHX)
1147 PerlIO_init_table(aTHX);
1148 PerlIO_fdopen(0, "Ir" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1149 PerlIO_fdopen(1, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1150 PerlIO_fdopen(2, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1155 PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab), const char *mode, SV *arg)
1158 if (tab->fsize != sizeof(PerlIO_funcs)) {
1160 "%s (%"UVuf") does not match %s (%"UVuf")",
1161 "PerlIO layer function table size", (UV)tab->fsize,
1162 "size expected by this perl", (UV)sizeof(PerlIO_funcs) );
1166 if (tab->size < sizeof(PerlIOl)) {
1168 "%s (%"UVuf") smaller than %s (%"UVuf")",
1169 "PerlIO layer instance size", (UV)tab->size,
1170 "size expected by this perl", (UV)sizeof(PerlIOl) );
1172 /* Real layer with a data area */
1175 Newxz(temp, tab->size, char);
1179 l->tab = (PerlIO_funcs*) tab;
1180 l->head = ((PerlIOl*)f)->head;
1182 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n",
1183 (void*)f, tab->name,
1184 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1185 if (*l->tab->Pushed &&
1187 (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1188 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1197 /* Pseudo-layer where push does its own stack adjust */
1198 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n", (void*)f, tab->name,
1199 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1201 (*tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1209 PerlIOBase_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
1210 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
1211 PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
1213 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ 0));
1214 if (tab && tab->Open) {
1215 PerlIO* ret = (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm, old, narg, args);
1216 if (ret && PerlIO_push(aTHX_ ret, self, mode, PerlIOArg) == NULL) {
1222 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1227 PerlIOBase_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1229 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1230 /* Is layer suitable for raw stream ? */
1231 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab && PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_RAW) {
1232 /* Yes - turn off UTF-8-ness, to undo UTF-8 locale effects */
1233 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1236 /* Not suitable - pop it */
1237 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1245 PerlIORaw_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1247 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1248 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1249 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1251 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1256 * Strip all layers that are not suitable for a raw stream
1259 while (t && (l = *t)) {
1260 if (l->tab && l->tab->Binmode) {
1261 /* Has a handler - normal case */
1262 if ((*l->tab->Binmode)(aTHX_ t) == 0) {
1264 /* Layer still there - move down a layer */
1273 /* No handler - pop it */
1274 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ t);
1277 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1278 PerlIO_debug(":raw f=%p :%s\n", (void*)f,
1279 PerlIOBase(f)->tab ? PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name : "(Null)");
1287 PerlIO_apply_layera(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
1288 PerlIO_list_t *layers, IV n, IV max)
1292 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n, NULL);
1294 if (!PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, tab, mode, PerlIOArg)) {
1305 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
1309 save_scalar(PL_errgv);
1311 PerlIO_list_t * const layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1312 code = PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ layers, names);
1314 code = PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layers, 0, layers->cur);
1316 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layers);
1323 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1325 * Given the abstraction above the public API functions
1329 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
1331 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_binmode f=%p %s %c %x %s\n", (void*)f,
1332 (PerlIOBase(f) && PerlIOBase(f)->tab) ?
1333 PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name : "(Null)",
1334 iotype, mode, (names) ? names : "(Null)");
1337 /* Do not flush etc. if (e.g.) switching encodings.
1338 if a pushed layer knows it needs to flush lower layers
1339 (for example :unix which is never going to call them)
1340 it can do the flush when it is pushed.
1342 return PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, NULL, names) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
1345 /* Fake 5.6 legacy of using this call to turn ON O_TEXT */
1346 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1347 /* Legacy binmode only has meaning if O_TEXT has a value distinct from
1348 O_BINARY so we can look for it in mode.
1350 if (!(mode & O_BINARY)) {
1352 /* FIXME?: Looking down the layer stack seems wrong,
1353 but is a way of reaching past (say) an encoding layer
1354 to flip CRLF-ness of the layer(s) below
1357 /* Perhaps we should turn on bottom-most aware layer
1358 e.g. Ilya's idea that UNIX TTY could serve
1360 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab &&
1361 PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_CANCRLF)
1363 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
1364 /* Not in text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
1366 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
1368 /* Only need to turn it on in one layer so we are done */
1373 /* Not finding a CRLF aware layer presumably means we are binary
1374 which is not what was requested - so we failed
1375 We _could_ push :crlf layer but so could caller
1380 /* Legacy binmode is now _defined_ as being equivalent to pushing :raw
1381 So code that used to be here is now in PerlIORaw_pushed().
1383 return PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw), NULL, NULL) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1388 PerlIO__close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1390 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1391 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1392 if (tab && tab->Close)
1393 return (*tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
1395 return PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
1398 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1404 Perl_PerlIO_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1406 const int code = PerlIO__close(aTHX_ f);
1407 while (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1408 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1409 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f))
1410 /* we're in use; the 'pop' deferred freeing the structure */
1417 Perl_PerlIO_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1420 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Fileno, fileno, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1424 static PerlIO_funcs *
1425 PerlIO_layer_from_ref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1429 * For any scalar type load the handler which is bundled with perl
1431 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV && (!isGV_with_GP(sv) || SvFAKE(sv))) {
1432 PerlIO_funcs *f = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("scalar"), 1);
1433 /* This isn't supposed to happen, since PerlIO::scalar is core,
1434 * but could happen anyway in smaller installs or with PAR */
1436 /* diag_listed_as: Unknown PerlIO layer "%s" */
1437 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"scalar\"");
1442 * For other types allow if layer is known but don't try and load it
1444 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1446 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Array"), 0);
1448 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Hash"), 0);
1450 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Code"), 0);
1452 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Glob"), 0);
1459 PerlIO_resolve_layers(pTHX_ const char *layers,
1460 const char *mode, int narg, SV **args)
1463 PerlIO_list_t *def = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1466 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
1468 SV * const arg = *args;
1470 * If it is a reference but not an object see if we have a handler
1473 if (SvROK(arg) && !sv_isobject(arg)) {
1474 PerlIO_funcs * const handler = PerlIO_layer_from_ref(aTHX_ SvRV(arg));
1476 def = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1477 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ def, handler, &PL_sv_undef);
1481 * Don't fail if handler cannot be found :via(...) etc. may do
1482 * something sensible else we will just stringfy and open
1487 if (!layers || !*layers)
1488 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1489 if (layers && *layers) {
1492 av = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ def, NULL);
1497 if (PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ av, layers) == 0) {
1501 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ av);
1513 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
1514 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
1517 if (!f && narg == 1 && *args == &PL_sv_undef) {
1518 if ((f = PerlIO_tmpfile())) {
1519 if (!layers || !*layers)
1520 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1521 if (layers && *layers)
1522 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, mode, layers);
1526 PerlIO_list_t *layera;
1528 PerlIO_funcs *tab = NULL;
1529 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1531 * This is "reopen" - it is not tested as perl does not use it
1535 layera = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1538 if (l->tab && l->tab->Getarg)
1539 arg = (*l->tab->Getarg) (aTHX_ &l, NULL, 0);
1540 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ layera, l->tab,
1541 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1543 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
1547 layera = PerlIO_resolve_layers(aTHX_ layers, mode, narg, args);
1553 * Start at "top" of layer stack
1555 n = layera->cur - 1;
1557 PerlIO_funcs * const t = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layera, n, NULL);
1566 * Found that layer 'n' can do opens - call it
1568 if (narg > 1 && !(tab->kind & PERLIO_K_MULTIARG)) {
1569 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open(,':%s')",tab->name);
1571 PerlIO_debug("openn(%s,'%s','%s',%d,%x,%o,%p,%d,%p)\n",
1572 tab->name, layers ? layers : "(Null)", mode, fd,
1573 imode, perm, (void*)f, narg, (void*)args);
1575 f = (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layera, n, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1578 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1582 if (n + 1 < layera->cur) {
1584 * More layers above the one that we used to open -
1587 if (PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layera, n + 1, layera->cur) != 0) {
1588 /* If pushing layers fails close the file */
1595 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layera);
1602 Perl_PerlIO_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1604 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_READ;
1606 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Read, read, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1610 Perl_PerlIO_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1612 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_UNREAD;
1614 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Unread, unread, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1618 Perl_PerlIO_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1620 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_WRITE;
1622 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Write, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1626 Perl_PerlIO_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
1628 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Seek, -1, (aTHX_ f, offset, whence));
1632 Perl_PerlIO_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1634 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Tell, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1638 Perl_PerlIO_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1643 const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1645 if (tab && tab->Flush)
1646 return (*tab->Flush) (aTHX_ f);
1648 return 0; /* If no Flush defined, silently succeed. */
1651 PerlIO_debug("Cannot flush f=%p\n", (void*)f);
1652 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1658 * Is it good API design to do flush-all on NULL, a potentially
1659 * erroneous input? Maybe some magical value (PerlIO*
1660 * PERLIO_FLUSH_ALL = (PerlIO*)-1;)? Yes, stdio does similar
1661 * things on fflush(NULL), but should we be bound by their design
1664 PerlIOl **table = &PL_perlio;
1667 while ((ff = *table)) {
1669 table = (PerlIOl **) (ff++);
1670 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1671 if (ff->next && PerlIO_flush(&(ff->next)) != 0)
1681 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(pTHX)
1684 PerlIOl **table = &PL_perlio;
1686 while ((f = *table)) {
1688 table = (PerlIOl **) (f++);
1689 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1691 && (PerlIOBase(&(f->next))->
1692 flags & (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1693 == (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1694 PerlIO_flush(&(f->next));
1701 Perl_PerlIO_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1703 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Fill, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1707 PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *f)
1710 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) != 0;
1712 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1718 Perl_PerlIO_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1720 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Eof, eof, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1724 Perl_PerlIO_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1726 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Error, error, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1730 Perl_PerlIO_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1732 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Clearerr, clearerr, (aTHX_ f));
1736 Perl_PerlIO_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1738 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Setlinebuf, setlinebuf, (aTHX_ f));
1742 PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *f)
1744 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1745 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1748 return (tab->Get_base != NULL);
1755 PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *f)
1757 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1758 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_FASTGETS) {
1759 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1762 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1770 PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *f)
1772 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1773 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1776 return (tab->Get_ptr != NULL && tab->Get_cnt != NULL);
1783 PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *f)
1785 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1786 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1789 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1796 Perl_PerlIO_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1798 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_base, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1802 Perl_PerlIO_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1804 /* Note that Get_bufsiz returns a Size_t */
1805 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_bufsiz, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1809 Perl_PerlIO_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1811 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_ptr, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1815 Perl_PerlIO_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1817 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_cnt, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1821 Perl_PerlIO_set_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, SSize_t cnt)
1823 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, NULL, cnt));
1827 Perl_PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
1829 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt));
1833 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1835 * utf8 and raw dummy layers
1839 PerlIOUtf8_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1841 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1842 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1843 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1844 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1845 if (tab && tab->kind & PERLIO_K_UTF8)
1846 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1848 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1854 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_utf8) = {
1855 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1858 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8 | PERLIO_K_MULTIARG,
1878 NULL, /* get_base */
1879 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1882 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1885 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_byte) = {
1886 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1889 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_MULTIARG,
1909 NULL, /* get_base */
1910 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1913 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1916 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_raw) = {
1917 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1940 NULL, /* get_base */
1941 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1944 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1946 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1947 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1949 * "Methods" of the "base class"
1953 PerlIOBase_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1955 return PerlIOValid(f) ? PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)) : -1;
1959 PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO * f, char *buf)
1962 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1963 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
1964 if (flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) {
1966 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
1970 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
1972 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)
1975 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
1977 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
1981 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1982 if (!(flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
1992 PerlIOBase_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1994 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
1995 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1996 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1998 l->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE |
1999 PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_APPEND);
2000 if (tab && tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL)
2001 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_FASTGETS;
2003 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC || *mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2007 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD;
2010 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_APPEND | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2013 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2016 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2022 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2025 l->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2028 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2031 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2038 l->flags |= l->next->flags &
2039 (PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE |
2044 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf " (%s)\n",
2045 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (omode) ? omode : "(Null)",
2046 l->flags, PerlIO_modestr(f, temp));
2052 PerlIOBase_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2054 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2060 PerlIOBase_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2063 * Save the position as current head considers it
2065 const Off_t old = PerlIO_tell(f);
2066 PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_pending), "r", NULL);
2067 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf)->posn = old;
2068 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
2072 PerlIOBase_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2074 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
2076 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD)) {
2077 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2078 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2084 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
2087 take = (((SSize_t) count >= 0) && ((SSize_t)count < avail)) ? (SSize_t)count : avail;
2089 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
2090 Copy(ptr, buf, take, STDCHAR);
2091 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f, ptr + take, (avail -= take));
2094 if (avail == 0) /* set_ptrcnt could have reset avail */
2097 if (count > 0 && avail <= 0) {
2098 if (PerlIO_fill(f) != 0)
2103 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
2109 PerlIOBase_noop_ok(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2111 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2117 PerlIOBase_noop_fail(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2119 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2125 PerlIOBase_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2128 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2129 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
2130 code = PerlIO_flush(f);
2131 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &=
2132 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2133 while (PerlIOValid(n)) {
2134 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2135 if (tab && tab->Close) {
2136 if ((*tab->Close)(aTHX_ n) != 0)
2141 PerlIOBase(n)->flags &=
2142 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2148 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2154 PerlIOBase_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2156 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2157 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2158 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_EOF) != 0;
2164 PerlIOBase_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2166 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2167 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2168 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_ERROR) != 0;
2174 PerlIOBase_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2176 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2177 PerlIO * const n = PerlIONext(f);
2178 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_ERROR | PERLIO_F_EOF);
2185 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2187 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2188 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2189 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF;
2194 PerlIO_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *arg, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
2200 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
2201 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2205 return newSVsv(arg);
2208 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
2209 return newSVsv(arg);
2214 PerlIOBase_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2216 PerlIO * const nexto = PerlIONext(o);
2217 if (PerlIOValid(nexto)) {
2218 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(nexto)->tab;
2219 if (tab && tab->Dup)
2220 f = (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2222 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2225 PerlIO_funcs * const self = PerlIOBase(o)->tab;
2228 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_dup %s f=%p o=%p param=%p\n",
2229 self ? self->name : "(Null)",
2230 (void*)f, (void*)o, (void*)param);
2231 if (self && self->Getarg)
2232 arg = (*self->Getarg)(aTHX_ o, param, flags);
2233 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, PerlIO_modestr(o,buf), arg);
2234 if (f && PerlIOBase(o)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8)
2235 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
2241 /* PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[] is in intrpvar.h */
2243 /* Must be called with PL_perlio_mutex locked. */
2245 S_more_refcounted_fds(pTHX_ const int new_fd) {
2247 const int old_max = PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size;
2248 const int new_max = 16 + (new_fd & ~15);
2251 PerlIO_debug("More fds - old=%d, need %d, new=%d\n",
2252 old_max, new_fd, new_max);
2254 if (new_fd < old_max) {
2258 assert (new_max > new_fd);
2260 /* Use plain realloc() since we need this memory to be really
2261 * global and visible to all the interpreters and/or threads. */
2262 new_array = (int*) realloc(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt, new_max * sizeof(int));
2266 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2271 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = new_max;
2272 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = new_array;
2274 PerlIO_debug("Zeroing %p, %d\n",
2275 (void*)(new_array + old_max),
2278 Zero(new_array + old_max, new_max - old_max, int);
2285 /* MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex) is done in PERL_SYS_INIT3(). */
2286 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2290 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(int fd)
2297 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2299 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size)
2300 S_more_refcounted_fds(aTHX_ fd);
2302 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]++;
2303 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2304 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt_inc: fd %d%s */
2305 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2306 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2308 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_inc: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2309 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2312 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2315 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt_inc: fd %d%s */
2316 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2321 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(int fd)
2327 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2329 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size) {
2330 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt_dec: fd %d%s */
2331 Perl_croak_nocontext("refcnt_dec: fd %d >= refcnt_size %d\n",
2332 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size);
2334 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2335 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt_dec: fd %d%s */
2336 Perl_croak_nocontext("refcnt_dec: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2337 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2339 cnt = --PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd];
2340 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_dec: fd %d refcnt=%d\n", fd, cnt);
2342 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2345 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt_dec: fd %d%s */
2346 Perl_croak_nocontext("refcnt_dec: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2352 PerlIOUnix_refcnt(int fd)
2359 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2361 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size) {
2362 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt: fd %d%s */
2363 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt: fd %d >= refcnt_size %d\n",
2364 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size);
2366 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2367 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt: fd %d%s */
2368 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2369 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2371 cnt = PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd];
2373 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2376 /* diag_listed_as: refcnt: fd %d%s */
2377 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2383 PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX)
2388 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers for %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
2390 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers\n");
2393 /* Raise STDIN..STDERR refcount so we don't close them */
2394 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2395 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(i);
2396 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_ &PL_perlio);
2397 /* Restore STDIN..STDERR refcount */
2398 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2399 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(i);
2401 if (PL_known_layers) {
2402 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_known_layers);
2403 PL_known_layers = NULL;
2405 if (PL_def_layerlist) {
2406 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
2407 PL_def_layerlist = NULL;
2411 void PerlIO_teardown(void) /* Call only from PERL_SYS_TERM(). */
2415 /* XXX we can't rely on an interpreter being present at this late stage,
2416 XXX so we can't use a function like PerlLIO_write that relies on one
2417 being present (at least in win32) :-(.
2422 /* By now all filehandles should have been closed, so any
2423 * stray (non-STD-)filehandles indicate *possible* (PerlIO)
2425 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE 64
2426 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD 2
2427 char buf[PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE];
2429 for (i = 3; i < PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size; i++) {
2430 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]) {
2432 my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2433 "PerlIO_teardown: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2434 i, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]);
2435 PerlLIO_write(PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD, buf, len);
2441 /* Not bothering with PL_perlio_mutex since by now
2442 * all the interpreters are gone. */
2443 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size /* Assuming initial size of zero. */
2444 && PL_perlio_fd_refcnt) {
2445 free(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt); /* To match realloc() in S_more_refcounted_fds(). */
2446 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = NULL;
2447 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = 0;
2451 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2453 * Bottom-most level for UNIX-like case
2457 struct _PerlIO base; /* The generic part */
2458 int fd; /* UNIX like file descriptor */
2459 int oflags; /* open/fcntl flags */
2463 S_lockcnt_dec(pTHX_ const void* f)
2465 PerlIO_lockcnt((PerlIO*)f)--;
2469 /* call the signal handler, and if that handler happens to clear
2470 * this handle, free what we can and return true */
2473 S_perlio_async_run(pTHX_ PerlIO* f) {
2475 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_lockcnt_dec, (void*)f);
2476 PerlIO_lockcnt(f)++;
2478 if ( !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CLEARED) ) {
2482 /* we've just run some perl-level code that could have done
2483 * anything, including closing the file or clearing this layer.
2484 * If so, free any lower layers that have already been
2485 * cleared, then return an error. */
2486 while (PerlIOValid(f) &&
2487 (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CLEARED))
2489 const PerlIOl *l = *f;
2498 PerlIOUnix_oflags(const char *mode)
2501 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT || *mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2506 if (*++mode == '+') {
2513 oflags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
2514 if (*++mode == '+') {
2523 oflags = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
2524 if (*++mode == '+') {
2537 else if (*mode == 't') {
2539 oflags &= ~O_BINARY;
2543 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
2545 * If neither "t" nor "b" was specified, open the file
2551 if (*mode || oflags == -1) {
2552 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2559 PerlIOUnix_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2561 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2562 return PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2566 PerlIOUnix_setfd(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int fd, int imode)
2568 PerlIOUnix * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix);
2571 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
2572 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2573 PerlIO_debug("%d is not regular file\n",fd);
2574 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_NOTREG;
2577 PerlIO_debug("%d _is_ a regular file\n",fd);
2583 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fd);
2584 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2588 PerlIOUnix_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2590 IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2591 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
2592 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2593 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2595 * XXX could (or should) we retrieve the oflags from the open file
2596 * handle rather than believing the "mode" we are passed in? XXX
2597 * Should the value on NULL mode be 0 or -1?
2599 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)),
2600 mode ? PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode) : -1);
2602 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2608 PerlIOUnix_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
2610 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2612 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2613 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_NOTREG) {
2615 SETERRNO(ESPIPE, LIB_INVARG);
2617 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2621 new_loc = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
2622 if (new_loc == (Off_t) - 1)
2624 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
2629 PerlIOUnix_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2630 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2631 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2633 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2634 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab && PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN)
2635 (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
2638 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2641 imode = PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode);
2643 perm = 0777; /* preserve RMS defaults, ACL inheritance, etc. */
2650 const char *path = SvPV_const(*args, len);
2651 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(path, len, "open"))
2653 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2657 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2660 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2662 if (!PerlIOValid(f)) {
2663 if (!(f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
2667 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, imode);
2668 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2669 if (*mode == IoTYPE_APPEND)
2670 PerlIOUnix_seek(aTHX_ f, 0, SEEK_END);
2677 * FIXME: pop layers ???
2685 PerlIOUnix_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2687 const PerlIOUnix * const os = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOUnix);
2689 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
2690 fd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
2693 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
2695 /* If all went well overwrite fd in dup'ed lay with the dup()'ed fd */
2696 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, os->oflags);
2705 PerlIOUnix_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2709 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f)) /* in use: abort ungracefully */
2711 fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2712 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2714 return PERLIO_STD_IN(fd, vbuf, count);
2716 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) ||
2717 PerlIOBase(f)->flags & (PERLIO_F_EOF|PERLIO_F_ERROR)) {
2721 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_read(fd, vbuf, count);
2722 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2724 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2725 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2728 else if (len == 0 && count != 0) {
2729 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
2735 if (PL_sig_pending && S_perlio_async_run(aTHX_ f))
2742 PerlIOUnix_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2746 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f)) /* in use: abort ungracefully */
2748 fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2749 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2750 if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
2751 return PERLIO_STD_OUT(fd, vbuf, count);
2754 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_write(fd, vbuf, count);
2755 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2757 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2758 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2764 if (PL_sig_pending && S_perlio_async_run(aTHX_ f))
2771 PerlIOUnix_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2773 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2775 return PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2780 PerlIOUnix_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2783 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2785 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN) {
2786 if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
2787 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2792 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2795 while (PerlLIO_close(fd) != 0) {
2796 if (errno != EINTR) {
2801 if (PL_sig_pending && S_perlio_async_run(aTHX_ f))
2805 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2810 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_unix) = {
2811 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
2818 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
2828 PerlIOBase_noop_ok, /* flush */
2829 PerlIOBase_noop_fail, /* fill */
2832 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
2833 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
2834 NULL, /* get_base */
2835 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
2838 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
2841 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2846 #if defined(VMS) && !defined(STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
2847 /* perl5.8 - This ensures the last minute VMS ungetc fix is not
2848 broken by the last second glibc 2.3 fix
2850 #define STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
2855 struct _PerlIO base;
2856 FILE *stdio; /* The stream */
2860 PerlIOStdio_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2862 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2864 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2865 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
2867 return PerlSIO_fileno(s);
2874 PerlIOStdio_mode(const char *mode, char *tmode)
2876 char * const ret = tmode;
2882 #if defined(PERLIO_USING_CRLF) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
2890 PerlIOStdio_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2893 if (PerlIOValid(f) && PerlIOValid(n = PerlIONext(f))) {
2894 PerlIO_funcs * const toptab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2895 if (toptab == tab) {
2896 /* Top is already stdio - pop self (duplicate) and use original */
2897 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
2900 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(n);
2903 if (fd >= 0 && (stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd,
2904 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)))) {
2905 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2906 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2907 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2908 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2915 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2920 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
2926 if (!mode || !*mode) {
2927 /* We need to probe to see how we can open the stream
2928 so start with read/write and then try write and read
2929 we dup() so that we can fclose without loosing the fd.
2931 Note that the errno value set by a failing fdopen
2932 varies between stdio implementations.
2934 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
2935 FILE *f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r+"));
2937 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "w"));
2940 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r"));
2943 /* Don't seem to be able to open */
2949 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_(f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX)), PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), mode, NULL))) {
2950 s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2952 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2959 PerlIOStdio_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2960 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2961 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2964 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2966 const char * const path = SvPV_const(*args, len);
2967 PerlIOStdio * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2969 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(path, len, "open"))
2971 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fileno(s->stdio));
2972 stdio = PerlSIO_freopen(path, (mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)),
2977 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
2983 const char * const path = SvPV_const(*args, len);
2984 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(path, len, "open"))
2986 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
2988 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2992 bool appended = FALSE;
2994 /* Cygwin wants its 'b' early. */
2996 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2998 stdio = PerlSIO_fopen(path, mode);
3001 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
3004 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
3005 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg);
3007 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3008 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3010 PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
3022 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
3029 stdio = PerlSIO_stdin;
3032 stdio = PerlSIO_stdout;
3035 stdio = PerlSIO_stderr;
3040 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, mode =
3041 PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode));
3045 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
3047 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
3048 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3049 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3059 PerlIOStdio_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
3061 /* This assumes no layers underneath - which is what
3062 happens, but is not how I remember it. NI-S 2001/10/16
3064 if ((f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags))) {
3065 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3066 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3068 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
3069 const int dfd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
3071 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(dfd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3076 /* FIXME: To avoid messy error recovery if dup fails
3077 re-use the existing stdio as though flag was not set
3081 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3083 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3085 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3092 PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(pTHX_ FILE *f)
3094 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3096 /* XXX this could use PerlIO_canset_fileno() and
3097 * PerlIO_set_fileno() support from Configure
3099 # if defined(__UCLIBC__)
3100 /* uClibc must come before glibc because it defines __GLIBC__ as well. */
3103 # elif defined(__GLIBC__)
3104 /* There may be a better way for GLIBC:
3105 - libio.h defines a flag to not close() on cleanup
3109 # elif defined(__sun)
3112 # elif defined(__hpux)
3116 /* Next one ->_file seems to be a reasonable fallback, i.e. if
3117 your platform does not have special entry try this one.
3118 [For OSF only have confirmation for Tru64 (alpha)
3119 but assume other OSFs will be similar.]
3121 # elif defined(_AIX) || defined(__osf__) || defined(__irix__)
3124 # elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
3125 /* There may be a better way on FreeBSD:
3126 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3127 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3131 # elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
3132 /* There may be a better way on OpenBSD:
3133 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3134 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3138 # elif defined(__EMX__)
3139 /* f->_flags &= ~_IOOPEN; */ /* Will leak stream->_buffer */
3142 # elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
3143 /* There may be a better way on CYGWIN:
3144 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3145 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3149 # elif defined(WIN32)
3150 # if defined(UNDER_CE)
3151 /* WIN_CE does not have access to FILE internals, it hardly has FILE
3160 /* Sarathy's code did this - we fall back to a dup/dup2 hack
3161 (which isn't thread safe) instead
3163 # error "Don't know how to set FILE.fileno on your platform"
3171 PerlIOStdio_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3173 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3179 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3187 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3188 /* Socks lib overrides close() but stdio isn't linked to
3189 that library (though we are) - so we must call close()
3190 on sockets on stdio's behalf.
3193 Sock_size_t optlen = sizeof(int);
3194 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *) &optval, &optlen) == 0)
3197 /* Test for -1, as *BSD stdio (at least) on fclose sets the FILE* such
3198 that a subsequent fileno() on it returns -1. Don't want to croak()
3199 from within PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec() if some buggy caller code is
3200 trying to close an already closed handle which somehow it still has
3201 a reference to. (via.xs, I'm looking at you). */
3202 if (fd != -1 && PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
3203 /* File descriptor still in use */
3207 /* For STD* handles, don't close stdio, since we shared the FILE *, too. */
3208 if (stdio == stdin) /* Some stdios are buggy fflush-ing inputs */
3210 if (stdio == stdout || stdio == stderr)
3211 return PerlIO_flush(f);
3212 /* Tricky - must fclose(stdio) to free memory but not close(fd)
3213 Use Sarathy's trick from maint-5.6 to invalidate the
3214 fileno slot of the FILE *
3216 result = PerlIO_flush(f);
3218 invalidate = PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(aTHX_ stdio);
3221 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3222 /* Right. We need a mutex here because for a brief while we
3223 will have the situation that fd is actually closed. Hence if
3224 a second thread were to get into this block, its dup() would
3225 likely return our fd as its dupfd. (after all, it is closed)
3226 Then if we get to the dup2() first, we blat the fd back
3227 (messing up its temporary as a side effect) only for it to
3228 then close its dupfd (== our fd) in its close(dupfd) */
3230 /* There is, of course, a race condition, that any other thread
3231 trying to input/output/whatever on this fd will be stuffed
3232 for the duration of this little manoeuvrer. Perhaps we
3233 should hold an IO mutex for the duration of every IO
3234 operation if we know that invalidate doesn't work on this
3235 platform, but that would suck, and could kill performance.
3237 Except that correctness trumps speed.
3238 Advice from klortho #11912. */
3240 dupfd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
3243 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3244 /* Oh cXap. This isn't going to go well. Not sure if we can
3245 recover from here, or if closing this particular FILE *
3246 is a good idea now. */
3251 SAVE_ERRNO; /* This is here only to silence compiler warnings */
3253 result = PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
3254 /* We treat error from stdio as success if we invalidated
3255 errno may NOT be expected EBADF
3257 if (invalidate && result != 0) {
3261 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3262 /* in SOCKS' case, let close() determine return value */
3266 PerlLIO_dup2(dupfd,fd);
3267 PerlLIO_close(dupfd);
3269 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
3277 PerlIOStdio_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3282 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f)) /* in use: abort ungracefully */
3284 s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3287 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3289 * Perl is expecting PerlIO_getc() to fill the buffer Linux's
3290 * stdio does not do that for fread()
3292 const int ch = PerlSIO_fgetc(s);
3299 got = PerlSIO_fread(vbuf, 1, count, s);
3300 if (got == 0 && PerlSIO_ferror(s))
3302 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3304 if (PL_sig_pending && S_perlio_async_run(aTHX_ f))
3306 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3312 PerlIOStdio_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3315 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3317 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3318 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3319 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3320 STDCHAR *base = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3321 SSize_t cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
3322 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
3323 SSize_t avail = ptr - base;
3325 if (avail > count) {
3329 Move(buf-avail,ptr,avail,STDCHAR);
3332 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,ptr,cnt+avail);
3333 if (PerlSIO_feof(s) && unread >= 0)
3334 PerlSIO_clearerr(s);
3339 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3340 /* We can get pointer to buffer but not its base
3341 Do ungetc() but check chars are ending up in the
3344 STDCHAR *eptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s);
3345 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3347 const int ch = *--buf & 0xFF;
3348 if (ungetc(ch,s) != ch) {
3349 /* ungetc did not work */
3352 if ((STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s) != --eptr || ((*eptr & 0xFF) != ch)) {
3353 /* Did not change pointer as expected */
3354 fgetc(s); /* get char back again */
3364 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3370 PerlIOStdio_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3374 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f)) /* in use: abort ungracefully */
3377 got = PerlSIO_fwrite(vbuf, 1, count,
3378 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3379 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3381 if (PL_sig_pending && S_perlio_async_run(aTHX_ f))
3383 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3389 PerlIOStdio_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
3391 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3392 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3394 return PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, offset, whence);
3398 PerlIOStdio_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3400 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3401 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3403 return PerlSIO_ftell(stdio);
3407 PerlIOStdio_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3409 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3410 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3412 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
3413 return PerlSIO_fflush(stdio);
3419 * FIXME: This discards ungetc() and pre-read stuff which is not
3420 * right if this is just a "sync" from a layer above Suspect right
3421 * design is to do _this_ but not have layer above flush this
3422 * layer read-to-read
3425 * Not writeable - sync by attempting a seek
3428 if (PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
3436 PerlIOStdio_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3438 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3440 return PerlSIO_feof(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3444 PerlIOStdio_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3446 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3448 return PerlSIO_ferror(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3452 PerlIOStdio_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3454 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3456 PerlSIO_clearerr(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3460 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3462 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3464 #ifdef HAS_SETLINEBUF
3465 PerlSIO_setlinebuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3467 PerlSIO_setvbuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
3473 PerlIOStdio_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3475 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3476 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3480 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3482 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3483 return PerlSIO_get_bufsiz(stdio);
3487 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3489 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3491 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3492 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3496 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3498 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3499 return PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3503 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
3505 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3507 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
3508 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio, ptr); /* LHS STDCHAR* cast non-portable */
3509 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT
3510 assert(PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) == (cnt));
3512 #if (!defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_NOCHANGE_CNT))
3514 * Setting ptr _does_ change cnt - we are done
3518 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3520 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3523 * Now (or only) set cnt
3525 #ifdef STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
3526 PerlSIO_set_cnt(stdio, cnt);
3527 #else /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3528 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT))
3529 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio,
3530 PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio) + (PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) -
3532 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3534 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3535 #endif /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3542 PerlIOStdio_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3546 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3547 if (PerlIO_lockcnt(f)) /* in use: abort ungracefully */
3549 stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3552 * fflush()ing read-only streams can cause trouble on some stdio-s
3554 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)) {
3555 if (PerlSIO_fflush(stdio) != 0)
3559 c = PerlSIO_fgetc(stdio);
3562 if (! PerlSIO_ferror(stdio) || errno != EINTR)
3564 if (PL_sig_pending && S_perlio_async_run(aTHX_ f))
3569 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && (defined(STDIO_CNT_LVALUE) || defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT)))
3571 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3572 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3573 /* Fake ungetc() to the real buffer in case system's ungetc
3576 STDCHAR *base = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3577 SSize_t cnt = PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3578 STDCHAR *ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3579 if (ptr == base+1) {
3580 *--ptr = (STDCHAR) c;
3581 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f,ptr,cnt+1);
3582 if (PerlSIO_feof(stdio))
3583 PerlSIO_clearerr(stdio);
3589 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3591 if (PerlIOStdio_unread(aTHX_ f,&ch,1) == 1) {
3598 /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
3599 * buffer, so we stuff it in the buffer ourselves.
3600 * Should never get called as should hit code above
3602 *(--((*stdio)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) c;
3605 /* If buffer snoop scheme above fails fall back to
3608 if (PerlSIO_ungetc(c, stdio) != c)
3616 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_stdio) = {
3617 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
3619 sizeof(PerlIOStdio),
3620 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
3624 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
3638 PerlIOStdio_clearerr,
3639 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf,
3641 PerlIOStdio_get_base,
3642 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz,
3647 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3648 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr,
3649 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt,
3650 # if defined(HAS_FAST_STDIO) && defined(USE_FAST_STDIO)
3651 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt,
3654 # endif /* HAS_FAST_STDIO && USE_FAST_STDIO */
3659 #endif /* USE_STDIO_PTR */
3662 /* Note that calls to PerlIO_exportFILE() are reversed using
3663 * PerlIO_releaseFILE(), not importFILE. */
3665 PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO * f, const char *mode)
3669 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3672 if (!mode || !*mode) {
3673 mode = PerlIO_modestr(f, buf);
3675 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(PerlIO_fileno(f), mode);
3679 /* De-link any lower layers so new :stdio sticks */
3681 if ((f2 = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), buf, NULL))) {
3682 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf((f = f2), PerlIOStdio);
3684 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3685 /* Link previous lower layers under new one */
3689 /* restore layers list */
3699 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *f)
3704 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3705 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3708 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
3710 /* Uses fallback "mode" via PerlIO_modestr() in PerlIO_exportFILE */
3711 /* However, we're not really exporting a FILE * to someone else (who
3712 becomes responsible for closing it, or calling PerlIO_releaseFILE())
3713 So we need to undo its reference count increase on the underlying file
3714 descriptor. We have to do this, because if the loop above returns you
3715 the FILE *, then *it* didn't increase any reference count. So there's
3716 only one way to be consistent. */
3717 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f, NULL);
3719 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3721 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3726 /* Use this to reverse PerlIO_exportFILE calls. */
3728 PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *p, FILE *f)
3733 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3734 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3735 if (s->stdio == f) { /* not in a loop */
3736 const int fd = fileno(f);
3738 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3741 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ p);
3751 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3753 * perlio buffer layer
3757 PerlIOBuf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
3759 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3760 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3761 if (fd >= 0 && PerlLIO_isatty(fd)) {
3762 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_TTY;
3764 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
3765 const Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
3766 if (posn != (Off_t) - 1) {
3770 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
3774 PerlIOBuf_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
3775 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
3776 PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
3778 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3779 PerlIO *next = PerlIONext(f);
3781 PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIOBase(next)->tab);
3782 if (tab && tab->Open)
3784 (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3786 if (!next || (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, PerlIOArg, self) != 0) {
3791 PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIO_default_btm());
3793 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
3799 if (tab && tab->Open)
3800 f = (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3803 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
3805 if (PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg) == 0) {
3807 * if push fails during open, open fails. close will pop us.
3812 fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3813 if (init && fd == 2) {
3815 * Initial stderr is unbuffered
3817 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UNBUF;
3819 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
3820 # ifdef PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD
3821 if (PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD(fd))
3822 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ f, '<'/*not used*/, O_BINARY, NULL);
3826 * do something about failing setmode()? --jhi
3828 PerlLIO_setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
3831 /* Enable line buffering with record-oriented regular files
3832 * so we don't introduce an extraneous record boundary when
3833 * the buffer fills up.
3835 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
3837 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd, &st) == 0
3838 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
3839 && (st.st_fab_rfm == FAB$C_VAR
3840 || st.st_fab_rfm == FAB$C_VFC)) {
3841 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF;
3852 * This "flush" is akin to sfio's sync in that it handles files in either
3853 * read or write state. For write state, we put the postponed data through
3854 * the next layers. For read state, we seek() the next layers to the
3855 * offset given by current position in the buffer, and discard the buffer
3856 * state (XXXX supposed to be for seek()able buffers only, but now it is done
3857 * in any case?). Then the pass the stick further in chain.
3860 PerlIOBuf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3862 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3864 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3865 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF) {
3867 * write() the buffer
3869 const STDCHAR *buf = b->buf;
3870 const STDCHAR *p = buf;
3871 while (p < b->ptr) {
3872 SSize_t count = PerlIO_write(n, p, b->ptr - p);
3876 else if (count < 0 || PerlIO_error(n)) {
3877 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3882 b->posn += (p - buf);
3884 else if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3885 STDCHAR *buf = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3887 * Note position change
3889 b->posn += (b->ptr - buf);
3890 if (b->ptr < b->end) {
3891 /* We did not consume all of it - try and seek downstream to
3892 our logical position
3894 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_seek(n, b->posn, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
3895 /* Reload n as some layers may pop themselves on seek */
3896 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(n = PerlIONext(f));
3899 /* Seek failed (e.g. pipe or tty). Do NOT clear buffer or pre-read
3900 data is lost for good - so return saying "ok" having undone
3903 b->posn -= (b->ptr - buf);
3908 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3909 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
3910 /* We check for Valid because of dubious decision to make PerlIO_flush(NULL) flush all */
3911 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_flush(n) != 0)
3916 /* This discards the content of the buffer after b->ptr, and rereads
3917 * the buffer from the position off in the layer downstream; here off
3918 * is at offset corresponding to b->ptr - b->buf.
3921 PerlIOBuf_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3923 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3924 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3927 * Down-stream flush is defined not to loose read data so is harmless.
3928 * we would not normally be fill'ing if there was data left in anycase.
3930 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) /* XXXX Check that its seek() succeeded?! */
3932 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_TTY)
3933 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(aTHX);
3936 PerlIO_get_base(f); /* allocate via vtable */
3938 assert(b->buf); /* The b->buf does get allocated via the vtable system. */
3940 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3942 if (!PerlIOValid(n)) {
3943 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3947 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(n)) {
3949 * Layer below is also buffered. We do _NOT_ want to call its
3950 * ->Read() because that will loop till it gets what we asked for
3951 * which may hang on a pipe etc. Instead take anything it has to
3952 * hand, or ask it to fill _once_.
3954 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3956 avail = PerlIO_fill(n);
3958 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3960 if (!PerlIO_error(n) && PerlIO_eof(n))
3965 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(n);
3966 const SSize_t cnt = avail;
3967 if (avail > (SSize_t)b->bufsiz)
3969 Copy(ptr, b->buf, avail, STDCHAR);
3970 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(n, ptr + avail, cnt - avail);
3974 avail = PerlIO_read(n, b->ptr, b->bufsiz);
3978 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3980 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3983 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3984 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3989 PerlIOBuf_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3991 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3992 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3995 return PerlIOBase_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4001 PerlIOBuf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4003 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
4004 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4007 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4012 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
4014 * Buffer is already a read buffer, we can overwrite any chars
4015 * which have been read back to buffer start
4017 avail = (b->ptr - b->buf);
4021 * Buffer is idle, set it up so whole buffer is available for
4025 b->end = b->buf + avail;
4027 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4029 * Buffer extends _back_ from where we are now
4031 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
4033 if ((SSize_t) count >= 0 && avail > (SSize_t) count) {
4035 * If we have space for more than count, just move count
4043 * In simple stdio-like ungetc() case chars will be already
4046 if (buf != b->ptr) {
4047 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
4051 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4055 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4061 PerlIOBuf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4063 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4064 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
4065 const STDCHAR *flushptr = buf;
4069 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
4071 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
4072 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) {
4076 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4077 flushptr = buf + count;
4078 while (flushptr > buf && *(flushptr - 1) != '\n')
4082 SSize_t avail = b->bufsiz - (b->ptr - b->buf);
4083 if ((SSize_t) count >= 0 && (SSize_t) count < avail)
4085 if (flushptr > buf && flushptr <= buf + avail)
4086 avail = flushptr - buf;
4087 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4089 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
4094 if (buf == flushptr)
4097 if (b->ptr >= (b->buf + b->bufsiz))
4098 if (PerlIO_flush(f) == -1)
4101 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4107 PerlIOBuf_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4110 if ((code = PerlIO_flush(f)) == 0) {
4111 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4112 code = PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), offset, whence);
4114 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4115 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4122 PerlIOBuf_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4124 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4126 * b->posn is file position where b->buf was read, or will be written
4128 Off_t posn = b->posn;
4129 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) &&
4130 (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4132 /* As O_APPEND files are normally shared in some sense it is better
4137 /* when file is NOT shared then this is sufficient */
4138 PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f),0, SEEK_END);
4140 posn = b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4144 * If buffer is valid adjust position by amount in buffer
4146 posn += (b->ptr - b->buf);
4152 PerlIOBuf_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4154 const IV code = PerlIOBase_popped(aTHX_ f);
4155 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4156 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4159 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4160 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4165 PerlIOBuf_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4167 const IV code = PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
4168 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4169 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4172 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4173 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4178 PerlIOBuf_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4180 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4187 PerlIOBuf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4189 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4192 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)
4193 return (b->end - b->ptr);
4198 PerlIOBuf_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4200 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4201 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4205 b->bufsiz = PERLIOBUF_DEFAULT_BUFSIZ;
4206 Newxz(b->buf,b->bufsiz, STDCHAR);
4208 b->buf = (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword;
4209 b->bufsiz = sizeof(b->oneword);
4211 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf;
4217 PerlIOBuf_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4219 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4222 return (b->end - b->buf);
4226 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4228 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4230 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cnt);
4235 assert(PerlIO_get_cnt(f) == cnt);
4236 assert(b->ptr >= b->buf);
4237 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4241 PerlIOBuf_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
4243 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
4248 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_perlio) = {
4249 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4252 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
4256 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4270 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4271 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4276 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
4279 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4281 * Temp layer to hold unread chars when cannot do it any other way
4285 PerlIOPending_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4288 * Should never happen
4295 PerlIOPending_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4298 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we close new top
4301 return PerlIO_close(f);
4305 PerlIOPending_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4308 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we seek new top
4311 return PerlIO_seek(f, offset, whence);
4316 PerlIOPending_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4318 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4319 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4323 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4328 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4334 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt);
4339 PerlIOPending_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4341 const IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4342 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
4344 * Our PerlIO_fast_gets must match what we are pushed on, or sv_gets()
4345 * etc. get muddled when it changes mid-string when we auto-pop.
4347 l->flags = (l->flags & ~(PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8)) |
4348 (PerlIOBase(PerlIONext(f))->
4349 flags & (PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8));
4354 PerlIOPending_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4356 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
4358 if ((SSize_t) count >= 0 && (SSize_t)count < avail)
4361 got = PerlIOBuf_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, avail);
4362 if (got >= 0 && got < (SSize_t)count) {
4363 const SSize_t more =
4364 PerlIO_read(f, ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + got, count - got);
4365 if (more >= 0 || got == 0)
4371 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_pending) = {
4372 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4375 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW, /* not sure about RAW here */
4376 PerlIOPending_pushed,
4379 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4388 PerlIOPending_close,
4389 PerlIOPending_flush,
4393 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4394 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4399 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt,
4404 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4406 * crlf - translation On read translate CR,LF to "\n" we do this by
4407 * overriding ptr/cnt entries to hand back a line at a time and keeping a
4408 * record of which nl we "lied" about. On write translate "\n" to CR,LF
4410 * c->nl points on the first byte of CR LF pair when it is temporarily
4411 * replaced by LF, or to the last CR of the buffer. In the former case
4412 * the caller thinks that the buffer ends at c->nl + 1, in the latter
4413 * that it ends at c->nl; these two cases can be distinguished by
4414 * *c->nl. c->nl is set during _getcnt() call, and unset during
4415 * _unread() and _flush() calls.
4416 * It only matters for read operations.
4420 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4421 STDCHAR *nl; /* Position of crlf we "lied" about in the
4425 /* Inherit the PERLIO_F_UTF8 flag from previous layer.
4426 * Otherwise the :crlf layer would always revert back to
4430 S_inherit_utf8_flag(PerlIO *f)
4432 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4433 if (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4434 if (PerlIOBase(g)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) {
4435 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
4441 PerlIOCrlf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4444 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4445 code = PerlIOBuf_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4447 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOCrlf_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf "\n",
4448 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (mode) ? mode : "(Null)",
4449 PerlIOBase(f)->flags);
4452 /* If the old top layer is a CRLF layer, reactivate it (if
4453 * necessary) and remove this new layer from the stack */
4454 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4455 if (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4456 PerlIOl *b = PerlIOBase(g);
4457 if (b && b->tab == &PerlIO_crlf) {
4458 if (!(b->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4459 b->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4460 S_inherit_utf8_flag(g);
4461 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4466 S_inherit_utf8_flag(f);
4472 PerlIOCrlf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4474 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4475 if (c->nl) { /* XXXX Shouldn't it be done only if b->ptr > c->nl? */
4476 *(c->nl) = NATIVE_0xd;
4479 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4480 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4482 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
4483 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4485 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4490 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4491 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4492 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4493 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
4495 while (count > 0 && b->ptr > b->buf) {
4496 const int ch = *--buf;
4498 if (b->ptr - 2 >= b->buf) {
4499 *--(b->ptr) = NATIVE_0xa;
4500 *--(b->ptr) = NATIVE_0xd;
4505 /* If b->ptr - 1 == b->buf, we are undoing reading 0xa */
4506 *--(b->ptr) = NATIVE_0xa; /* Works even if 0xa ==
4520 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + unread, count);
4525 /* XXXX This code assumes that buffer size >=2, but does not check it... */
4527 PerlIOCrlf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4529 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4532 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
4533 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4534 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF) && (!c->nl || *c->nl == NATIVE_0xd)) {
4535 STDCHAR *nl = (c->nl) ? c->nl : b->ptr;
4537 while (nl < b->end && *nl != NATIVE_0xd)
4539 if (nl < b->end && *nl == NATIVE_0xd) {
4541 if (nl + 1 < b->end) {
4542 if (nl[1] == NATIVE_0xa) {
4548 * Not CR,LF but just CR
4556 * Blast - found CR as last char in buffer
4561 * They may not care, defer work as long as
4565 return (nl - b->ptr);
4569 b->ptr++; /* say we have read it as far as
4570 * flush() is concerned */
4571 b->buf++; /* Leave space in front of buffer */
4572 /* Note as we have moved buf up flush's
4574 will naturally make posn point at CR
4576 b->bufsiz--; /* Buffer is thus smaller */
4577 code = PerlIO_fill(f); /* Fetch some more */
4578 b->bufsiz++; /* Restore size for next time */
4579 b->buf--; /* Point at space */
4580 b->ptr = nl = b->buf; /* Which is what we hand
4582 *nl = NATIVE_0xd; /* Fill in the CR */
4584 goto test; /* fill() call worked */
4586 * CR at EOF - just fall through
4588 /* Should we clear EOF though ??? */
4593 return (((c->nl) ? (c->nl + 1) : b->end) - b->ptr);
4599 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4601 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4602 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4608 if (ptr == b->end && *c->nl == NATIVE_0xd) {
4609 /* Deferred CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4622 * Test code - delete when it works ...
4624 IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4625 STDCHAR *chk = (c->nl) ? (c->nl+1) : b->end;
4626 if (ptr+cnt == c->nl && c->nl+1 == b->end && *c->nl == NATIVE_0xd) {
4627 /* Deferred CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4633 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "ptr wrong %p != %p fl=%08" UVxf
4634 " nl=%p e=%p for %d", (void*)ptr, (void*)chk,
4635 flags, c->nl, b->end, cnt);
4642 * They have taken what we lied about
4644 *(c->nl) = NATIVE_0xd;
4650 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4654 PerlIOCrlf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4656 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4657 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4659 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4660 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
4661 const STDCHAR * const ebuf = buf + count;
4664 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
4666 while (buf < ebuf) {
4667 const STDCHAR * const eptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4668 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4669 while (buf < ebuf && b->ptr < eptr) {
4671 if ((b->ptr + 2) > eptr) {
4679 *(b->ptr)++ = NATIVE_0xd; /* CR */
4680 *(b->ptr)++ = NATIVE_0xa; /* LF */
4682 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4689 *(b->ptr)++ = *buf++;
4691 if (b->ptr >= eptr) {
4697 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4699 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
4704 PerlIOCrlf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4706 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4708 *(c->nl) = NATIVE_0xd;
4711 return PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4715 PerlIOCrlf_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4717 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
4718 /* In text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
4719 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4720 #ifndef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
4721 /* CRLF is unusual case - if this is just the :crlf layer pop it */
4722 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4728 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_crlf) = {
4729 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4732 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED | PERLIO_K_CANCRLF | PERLIO_K_RAW,
4734 PerlIOBuf_popped, /* popped */
4736 PerlIOCrlf_binmode, /* binmode */
4740 PerlIOBuf_read, /* generic read works with ptr/cnt lies */
4741 PerlIOCrlf_unread, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4742 PerlIOCrlf_write, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4750 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4751 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4756 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt,
4760 Perl_PerlIO_stdin(pTHX)
4764 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4766 return (PerlIO*)&PL_perlio[1];
4770 Perl_PerlIO_stdout(pTHX)
4774 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4776 return (PerlIO*)&PL_perlio[2];
4780 Perl_PerlIO_stderr(pTHX)
4784 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
4786 return (PerlIO*)&PL_perlio[3];
4789 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4792 PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *f, char *buf)
4797 bool exported = FALSE;
4798 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
4800 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f,0);
4804 name = fgetname(stdio, buf);
4805 if (exported) PerlIO_releaseFILE(f,stdio);
4810 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(buf);
4811 Perl_croak_nocontext("Don't know how to get file name");
4817 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4819 * Functions which can be called on any kind of PerlIO implemented in
4823 #undef PerlIO_fdopen
4825 PerlIO_fdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
4828 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, fd, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL);
4833 PerlIO_open(const char *path, const char *mode)
4836 SV *name = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path, 0));
4837 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
4840 #undef Perlio_reopen
4842 PerlIO_reopen(const char *path, const char *mode, PerlIO *f)
4845 SV *name = sv_2mortal(newSVpv(path,0));
4846 return PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ NULL, mode, -1, 0, 0, f, 1, &name);
4851 PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *f)
4855 if ( 1 == PerlIO_read(f, buf, 1) ) {
4856 return (unsigned char) buf[0];
4861 #undef PerlIO_ungetc
4863 PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *f, int ch)
4868 if (PerlIO_unread(f, &buf, 1) == 1)