3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2006, Nick Ing-Simmons
4 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License
7 * or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * Hour after hour for nearly three weary days he had jogged up and down,
12 * over passes, and through long dales, and across many streams.
15 /* This file contains the functions needed to implement PerlIO, which
16 * is Perl's private replacement for the C stdio library. This is used
17 * by default unless you compile with -Uuseperlio or run with
18 * PERLIO=:stdio (but don't do this unless you know what you're doing)
22 * If we have ActivePerl-like PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS then we need a dTHX to get
23 * at the dispatch tables, even when we do not need it for other reasons.
24 * Invent a dSYS macro to abstract this out
26 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
36 # ifndef USE_CROSS_COMPILE
43 #define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
44 #if !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO) && !defined(USE_SFIO)
50 * This file provides those parts of PerlIO abstraction
51 * which are not #defined in perlio.h.
52 * Which these are depends on various Configure #ifdef's
56 #define PERL_IN_PERLIO_C
59 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
67 /* Missing proto on LynxOS */
71 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and return failure. */
72 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, callback, base, failure, args) \
73 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
74 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
75 if (tab && tab->callback) \
76 return (*tab->callback) args; \
78 return PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
81 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
84 /* Call the callback or fail, and return failure. */
85 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, callback, failure, args) \
86 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
87 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
88 if (tab && tab->callback) \
89 return (*tab->callback) args; \
90 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
93 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN); \
96 /* Call the callback or PerlIOBase, and be void. */
97 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, callback, base, args) \
98 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
99 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
100 if (tab && tab->callback) \
101 (*tab->callback) args; \
103 PerlIOBase_ ## base args; \
106 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
108 /* Call the callback or fail, and be void. */
109 #define Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, callback, args) \
110 if (PerlIOValid(f)) { \
111 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;\
112 if (tab && tab->callback) \
113 (*tab->callback) args; \
115 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG); \
118 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN)
120 #if defined(__osf__) && _XOPEN_SOURCE < 500
121 extern int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
122 extern off_t ftello(FILE *);
127 EXTERN_C int perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode);
130 perlsio_binmode(FILE *fp, int iotype, int mode)
133 * This used to be contents of do_binmode in doio.c
136 # if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)
137 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
140 ((FILE *) fp)->_flag |= _IOBIN;
142 ((FILE *) fp)->_flag &= ~_IOBIN;
148 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
150 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fp, mode) != -1) {
152 if (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1) {
154 # if defined(WIN32) && defined(__BORLANDC__)
156 * The translation mode of the stream is maintained independent
158 * the translation mode of the fd in the Borland RTL (heavy
159 * digging through their runtime sources reveal). User has to
161 * the mode explicitly for the stream (though they don't
163 * this anywhere). GSAR 97-5-24
169 fp->flags &= ~_F_BIN;
177 # if defined(USEMYBINMODE)
179 # if defined(__CYGWIN__)
180 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
182 if (my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) != FALSE)
188 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
189 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
197 #define O_ACCMODE 3 /* Assume traditional implementation */
201 PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing)
203 const int result = rawmode & O_ACCMODE;
208 ptype = IoTYPE_RDONLY;
211 ptype = IoTYPE_WRONLY;
219 *writing = (result != O_RDONLY);
221 if (result == O_RDONLY) {
225 else if (rawmode & O_APPEND) {
227 if (result != O_WRONLY)
232 if (result == O_WRONLY)
239 if (rawmode & O_BINARY)
245 #ifndef PERLIO_LAYERS
247 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
249 if (!names || !*names
250 || strEQ(names, ":crlf")
251 || strEQ(names, ":raw")
252 || strEQ(names, ":bytes")
256 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot apply \"%s\" in non-PerlIO perl", names);
264 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
269 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *fp, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
272 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(iotype);
273 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
274 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(names);
277 return perlsio_binmode(fp, iotype, mode);
282 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
284 #if defined(PERL_MICRO) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
287 #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
288 return PerlSIO_fdupopen(f);
291 return win32_fdupopen(f);
294 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(PerlIO_fileno(f));
298 const int omode = djgpp_get_stream_mode(f);
300 const int omode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
302 PerlIO_intmode2str(omode,mode,NULL);
303 /* the r+ is a hack */
304 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
309 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
319 * De-mux PerlIO_openn() into fdopen, freopen and fopen type entries
323 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
324 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
328 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open");
330 if (*args == &PL_sv_undef)
331 return PerlIO_tmpfile();
333 const char *name = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
334 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
335 fd = PerlLIO_open3(name, imode, perm);
337 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode + 1);
340 return PerlIO_reopen(name, mode, old);
343 return PerlIO_open(name, mode);
348 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, (char *) mode);
353 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
357 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
359 const char * const name = SvPV_nolen_const(ST(1));
360 ST(0) = (strEQ(name, "crlf")
361 || strEQ(name, "raw")) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_undef;
368 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
370 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
376 #ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
383 * Does nothing (yet) except force this file to be included in perl
384 * binary. That allows this file to force inclusion of other functions
385 * that may be required by loadable extensions e.g. for
386 * FileHandle::tmpfile
390 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
397 #else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
405 * This section is just to make sure these functions get pulled in from
409 #undef PerlIO_tmpfile
421 * Force this file to be included in perl binary. Which allows this
422 * file to force inclusion of other functions that may be required by
423 * loadable extensions e.g. for FileHandle::tmpfile
427 * Hack sfio does its own 'autoflush' on stdout in common cases. Flush
428 * results in a lot of lseek()s to regular files and lot of small
431 sfset(sfstdout, SF_SHARE, 0);
434 /* This is not the reverse of PerlIO_exportFILE(), PerlIO_releaseFILE() is. */
436 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
438 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
439 if (!mode || !*mode) {
442 return PerlIO_fdopen(fd, mode);
446 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *pio)
448 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(pio);
449 FILE * const f = fdopen(fd, "r+");
451 if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
453 if (!f && errno == EINVAL)
460 /*======================================================================================*/
462 * Implement all the PerlIO interface ourselves.
468 * We _MUST_ have <unistd.h> if we are using lseek() and may have large
475 #include <sys/mman.h>
479 PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
484 if (!PL_perlio_debug_fd) {
485 if (!PL_tainting && PL_uid == PL_euid && PL_gid == PL_egid) {
486 const char * const s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO_DEBUG");
489 = PerlLIO_open3(s, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0666);
491 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
493 /* tainting or set*id, so ignore the environment, and ensure we
494 skip these tests next time through. */
495 PL_perlio_debug_fd = -1;
498 if (PL_perlio_debug_fd > 0) {
501 const char * const s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
502 /* Use fixed buffer as sv_catpvf etc. needs SVs */
504 const STRLEN len1 = my_snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.40s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)", (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
505 const STRLEN len2 = my_vsnprintf(buffer + len1, sizeof(buffer) - len1, fmt, ap);
506 PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, buffer, len1 + len2);
508 const char *s = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
510 SV * const sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%s:%" IVdf " ", s ? s : "(none)",
511 (IV) CopLINE(PL_curcop));
512 Perl_sv_vcatpvf(aTHX_ sv, fmt, &ap);
514 s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
515 PerlLIO_write(PL_perlio_debug_fd, s, len);
522 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
525 * Inner level routines
529 * Table of pointers to the PerlIO structs (malloc'ed)
531 #define PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE 64
534 PerlIO_allocate(pTHX)
538 * Find a free slot in the table, allocating new table as necessary
543 while ((f = *last)) {
545 last = (PerlIO **) (f);
546 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
552 Newxz(f,PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE,PerlIO);
560 #undef PerlIO_fdupopen
562 PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
564 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
565 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
566 PerlIO_debug("fdupopen f=%p param=%p\n",(void*)f,(void*)param);
568 return (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
570 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ PerlIO_allocate(aTHX), f, param, flags);
574 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
580 PerlIO_cleantable(pTHX_ PerlIO **tablep)
582 PerlIO * const table = *tablep;
585 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_(PerlIO **) & (table[0]));
586 for (i = PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE - 1; i > 0; i--) {
587 PerlIO * const f = table + i;
599 PerlIO_list_alloc(pTHX)
603 Newxz(list, 1, PerlIO_list_t);
609 PerlIO_list_free(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list)
612 if (--list->refcnt == 0) {
615 for (i = 0; i < list->cur; i++) {
616 if (list->array[i].arg)
617 SvREFCNT_dec(list->array[i].arg);
619 Safefree(list->array);
627 PerlIO_list_push(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *list, PerlIO_funcs *funcs, SV *arg)
633 if (list->cur >= list->len) {
636 Renew(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
638 Newx(list->array, list->len, PerlIO_pair_t);
640 p = &(list->array[list->cur++]);
642 if ((p->arg = arg)) {
643 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
648 PerlIO_clone_list(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
650 PerlIO_list_t *list = NULL;
653 list = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
654 for (i=0; i < proto->cur; i++) {
655 SV *arg = proto->array[i].arg;
658 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
660 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
662 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ list, proto->array[i].funcs, arg);
669 PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
672 PerlIO **table = &proto->Iperlio;
675 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Iknown_layers, param);
676 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ proto->Idef_layerlist, param);
677 PerlIO_allocate(aTHX); /* root slot is never used */
678 PerlIO_debug("Clone %p from %p\n",(void*)aTHX,(void*)proto);
679 while ((f = *table)) {
681 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
682 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
684 (void) fp_dup(f, 0, param);
691 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(proto);
692 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
697 PerlIO_destruct(pTHX)
700 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
703 PerlIO_debug("Destruct %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
705 while ((f = *table)) {
707 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
708 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
712 if (l->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_DESTRUCT) {
713 PerlIO_debug("Destruct popping %s\n", l->tab->name);
727 PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
729 const PerlIOl *l = *f;
731 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_pop f=%p %s\n", (void*)f, l->tab->name);
732 if (l->tab->Popped) {
734 * If popped returns non-zero do not free its layer structure
735 * it has either done so itself, or it is shared and still in
738 if ((*l->tab->Popped) (aTHX_ f) != 0)
746 /* Return as an array the stack of layers on a filehandle. Note that
747 * the stack is returned top-first in the array, and there are three
748 * times as many array elements as there are layers in the stack: the
749 * first element of a layer triplet is the name, the second one is the
750 * arguments, and the third one is the flags. */
753 PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
756 AV * const av = newAV();
758 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
759 PerlIOl *l = PerlIOBase(f);
762 /* There is some collusion in the implementation of
763 XS_PerlIO_get_layers - it knows that name and flags are
764 generated as fresh SVs here, and takes advantage of that to
765 "copy" them by taking a reference. If it changes here, it needs
766 to change there too. */
767 SV * const name = l->tab && l->tab->name ?
768 newSVpv(l->tab->name, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
769 SV * const arg = l->tab && l->tab->Getarg ?
770 (*l->tab->Getarg)(aTHX_ &l, 0, 0) : &PL_sv_undef;
773 av_push(av, newSViv((IV)l->flags));
781 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
783 * XS Interface for perl code
787 PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len, int load)
791 if ((SSize_t) len <= 0)
793 for (i = 0; i < PL_known_layers->cur; i++) {
794 PerlIO_funcs * const f = PL_known_layers->array[i].funcs;
795 if (memEQ(f->name, name, len) && f->name[len] == 0) {
796 PerlIO_debug("%.*s => %p\n", (int) len, name, (void*)f);
800 if (load && PL_subname && PL_def_layerlist
801 && PL_def_layerlist->cur >= 2) {
802 if (PL_in_load_module) {
803 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Recursive call to Perl_load_module in PerlIO_find_layer");
806 SV * const pkgsv = newSVpvs("PerlIO");
807 SV * const layer = newSVpvn(name, len);
808 CV * const cv = Perl_get_cvn_flags(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings"), 0);
810 SAVEINT(PL_in_load_module);
812 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_warnhook);
813 PL_warnhook = (SV *) (SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
817 * The two SVs are magically freed by load_module
819 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ 0, pkgsv, NULL, layer, NULL);
822 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 0);
825 PerlIO_debug("Cannot find %.*s\n", (int) len, name);
829 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
832 perlio_mg_set(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
835 IO * const io = GvIOn((GV *) SvRV(sv));
836 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
837 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
838 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "set %" SVf " %p %p %p",
839 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
845 perlio_mg_get(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
848 IO * const io = GvIOn((GV *) SvRV(sv));
849 PerlIO * const ifp = IoIFP(io);
850 PerlIO * const ofp = IoOFP(io);
851 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "get %" SVf " %p %p %p",
852 SVfARG(sv), (void*)io, (void*)ifp, (void*)ofp);
858 perlio_mg_clear(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
860 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "clear %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
865 perlio_mg_free(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
867 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "free %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
871 MGVTBL perlio_vtab = {
879 XS(XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES)
882 SV * const sv = SvRV(ST(1));
883 AV * const av = newAV();
887 sv_magic(sv, (SV *) av, PERL_MAGIC_ext, NULL, 0);
889 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_ext);
890 mg->mg_virtual = &perlio_vtab;
892 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "attrib %" SVf, SVfARG(sv));
893 for (i = 2; i < items; i++) {
895 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(i), len);
896 SV * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, 1);
898 av_push(av, SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(layer));
909 #endif /* USE_ATTIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO */
912 PerlIO_tab_sv(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
914 HV * const stash = gv_stashpvs("PerlIO::Layer", GV_ADD);
915 SV * const sv = sv_bless(newRV_noinc(newSViv(PTR2IV(tab))), stash);
919 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings)
921 /* This is used as a %SIG{__WARN__} handler to supress warnings
922 during loading of layers.
928 PerlIO_debug("warning:%s\n",SvPV_nolen_const(ST(0)));
932 XS(XS_PerlIO__Layer__find)
938 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage class->find(name[,load])");
941 const char * const name = SvPV_const(ST(1), len);
942 const bool load = (items > 2) ? SvTRUE(ST(2)) : 0;
943 PerlIO_funcs * const layer = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ name, len, load);
945 (layer) ? sv_2mortal(PerlIO_tab_sv(aTHX_ layer)) :
952 PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab)
955 if (!PL_known_layers)
956 PL_known_layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
957 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_known_layers, tab, NULL);
958 PerlIO_debug("define %s %p\n", tab->name, (void*)tab);
962 PerlIO_parse_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, const char *names)
966 const char *s = names;
968 while (isSPACE(*s) || *s == ':')
973 const char *as = NULL;
975 if (!isIDFIRST(*s)) {
977 * Message is consistent with how attribute lists are
978 * passed. Even though this means "foo : : bar" is
979 * seen as an invalid separator character.
981 const char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
982 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
983 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
984 "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in PerlIO layer specification %s",
986 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
991 } while (isALNUM(*e));
1000 alen = (e - 1) - as;
1007 * It's a nul terminated string, not allowed
1008 * to \ the terminating null. Anything other
1009 * character is passed over.
1019 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1020 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER),
1021 "Argument list not closed for PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1033 PerlIO_funcs * const layer =
1034 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ s, llen, 1);
1038 arg = newSVpvn(as, alen);
1039 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, layer,
1040 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1045 if (ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1046 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"%.*s\"",
1059 PerlIO_default_buffer(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av)
1062 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab) = &PerlIO_perlio;
1063 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1066 if (PerlIO_stdio.Set_ptrcnt)
1067 tab = &PerlIO_stdio;
1069 PerlIO_debug("Pushing %s\n", tab->name);
1070 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ av, PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ tab->name, 0, 0),
1075 PerlIO_arg_fetch(PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n)
1077 return av->array[n].arg;
1081 PerlIO_layer_fetch(pTHX_ PerlIO_list_t *av, IV n, PerlIO_funcs *def)
1083 if (n >= 0 && n < av->cur) {
1084 PerlIO_debug("Layer %" IVdf " is %s\n", n,
1085 av->array[n].funcs->name);
1086 return av->array[n].funcs;
1089 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: PerlIO layer array corrupt");
1094 PerlIOPop_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1096 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1097 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1098 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1099 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1101 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1107 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_remove) = {
1108 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1111 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1131 NULL, /* get_base */
1132 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1135 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1139 PerlIO_default_layers(pTHX)
1142 if (!PL_def_layerlist) {
1143 const char * const s = (PL_tainting) ? NULL : PerlEnv_getenv("PERLIO");
1144 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*osLayer) = &PerlIO_unix;
1145 PL_def_layerlist = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1146 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_unix));
1148 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_win32));
1150 osLayer = &PerlIO_win32;
1153 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw));
1154 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_perlio));
1155 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1156 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_crlf));
1158 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_mmap));
1160 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_utf8));
1161 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_remove));
1162 PerlIO_define_layer(aTHX_ PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_byte));
1163 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist,
1164 PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ osLayer->name, 0, 0),
1167 PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist, s);
1170 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1173 if (PL_def_layerlist->cur < 2) {
1174 PerlIO_default_buffer(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
1176 return PL_def_layerlist;
1180 Perl_boot_core_PerlIO(pTHX)
1182 #ifdef USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO
1183 newXS("io::MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES", XS_io_MODIFY_SCALAR_ATTRIBUTES,
1186 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::find", XS_PerlIO__Layer__find, __FILE__);
1187 newXS("PerlIO::Layer::NoWarnings", XS_PerlIO__Layer__NoWarnings, __FILE__);
1191 PerlIO_default_layer(pTHX_ I32 n)
1194 PerlIO_list_t * const av = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1197 return PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ av, n, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio));
1200 #define PerlIO_default_top() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ -1)
1201 #define PerlIO_default_btm() PerlIO_default_layer(aTHX_ 0)
1204 PerlIO_stdstreams(pTHX)
1208 PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
1209 PerlIO_fdopen(0, "Ir" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1210 PerlIO_fdopen(1, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1211 PerlIO_fdopen(2, "Iw" PERLIO_STDTEXT);
1216 PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab), const char *mode, SV *arg)
1218 if (tab->fsize != sizeof(PerlIO_funcs)) {
1220 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Layer does not match this perl");
1224 if (tab->size < sizeof(PerlIOl)) {
1227 /* Real layer with a data area */
1230 Newxz(temp, tab->size, char);
1234 l->tab = (PerlIO_funcs*) tab;
1236 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n",
1237 (void*)f, tab->name,
1238 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1239 if (*l->tab->Pushed &&
1241 (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1242 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1251 /* Pseudo-layer where push does its own stack adjust */
1252 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_push f=%p %s %s %p\n", (void*)f, tab->name,
1253 (mode) ? mode : "(Null)", (void*)arg);
1255 (*tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, arg, (PerlIO_funcs*) tab) != 0) {
1263 PerlIOBase_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1265 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1266 /* Is layer suitable for raw stream ? */
1267 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_RAW) {
1268 /* Yes - turn off UTF-8-ness, to undo UTF-8 locale effects */
1269 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1272 /* Not suitable - pop it */
1273 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1281 PerlIORaw_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1283 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1284 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1285 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(tab);
1287 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1292 * Strip all layers that are not suitable for a raw stream
1295 while (t && (l = *t)) {
1296 if (l->tab->Binmode) {
1297 /* Has a handler - normal case */
1298 if ((*l->tab->Binmode)(aTHX_ f) == 0) {
1300 /* Layer still there - move down a layer */
1309 /* No handler - pop it */
1310 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ t);
1313 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1314 PerlIO_debug(":raw f=%p :%s\n", (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name);
1322 PerlIO_apply_layera(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
1323 PerlIO_list_t *layers, IV n, IV max)
1327 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n, NULL);
1329 if (!PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, tab, mode, PerlIOArg)) {
1340 PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, const char *names)
1344 PerlIO_list_t * const layers = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1345 code = PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ layers, names);
1347 code = PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layers, 0, layers->cur);
1349 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layers);
1355 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1357 * Given the abstraction above the public API functions
1361 PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int mode, const char *names)
1363 PerlIO_debug("PerlIO_binmode f=%p %s %c %x %s\n", (void*)f,
1364 (PerlIOBase(f)) ? PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name : "(Null)",
1365 iotype, mode, (names) ? names : "(Null)");
1368 /* Do not flush etc. if (e.g.) switching encodings.
1369 if a pushed layer knows it needs to flush lower layers
1370 (for example :unix which is never going to call them)
1371 it can do the flush when it is pushed.
1373 return PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, NULL, names) == 0 ? TRUE : FALSE;
1376 /* Fake 5.6 legacy of using this call to turn ON O_TEXT */
1377 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
1378 /* Legacy binmode only has meaning if O_TEXT has a value distinct from
1379 O_BINARY so we can look for it in mode.
1381 if (!(mode & O_BINARY)) {
1383 /* FIXME?: Looking down the layer stack seems wrong,
1384 but is a way of reaching past (say) an encoding layer
1385 to flip CRLF-ness of the layer(s) below
1388 /* Perhaps we should turn on bottom-most aware layer
1389 e.g. Ilya's idea that UNIX TTY could serve
1391 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab->kind & PERLIO_K_CANCRLF) {
1392 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
1393 /* Not in text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
1395 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
1397 /* Only need to turn it on in one layer so we are done */
1402 /* Not finding a CRLF aware layer presumably means we are binary
1403 which is not what was requested - so we failed
1404 We _could_ push :crlf layer but so could caller
1409 /* Legacy binmode is now _defined_ as being equivalent to pushing :raw
1410 So code that used to be here is now in PerlIORaw_pushed().
1412 return PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_raw), NULL, NULL) ? TRUE : FALSE;
1417 PerlIO__close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1419 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1420 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1421 if (tab && tab->Close)
1422 return (*tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
1424 return PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
1427 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1433 Perl_PerlIO_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1435 const int code = PerlIO__close(aTHX_ f);
1436 while (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1437 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
1443 Perl_PerlIO_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1446 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Fileno, fileno, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1450 static PerlIO_funcs *
1451 PerlIO_layer_from_ref(pTHX_ SV *sv)
1455 * For any scalar type load the handler which is bundled with perl
1457 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV) {
1458 PerlIO_funcs *f = PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("scalar"), 1);
1459 /* This isn't supposed to happen, since PerlIO::scalar is core,
1460 * but could happen anyway in smaller installs or with PAR */
1461 if (!f && ckWARN(WARN_LAYER))
1462 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LAYER), "Unknown PerlIO layer \"scalar\"");
1467 * For other types allow if layer is known but don't try and load it
1469 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1471 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Array"), 0);
1473 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Hash"), 0);
1475 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Code"), 0);
1477 return PerlIO_find_layer(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN("Glob"), 0);
1484 PerlIO_resolve_layers(pTHX_ const char *layers,
1485 const char *mode, int narg, SV **args)
1488 PerlIO_list_t *def = PerlIO_default_layers(aTHX);
1491 PerlIO_stdstreams(aTHX);
1493 SV * const arg = *args;
1495 * If it is a reference but not an object see if we have a handler
1498 if (SvROK(arg) && !sv_isobject(arg)) {
1499 PerlIO_funcs * const handler = PerlIO_layer_from_ref(aTHX_ SvRV(arg));
1501 def = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1502 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ def, handler, &PL_sv_undef);
1506 * Don't fail if handler cannot be found :via(...) etc. may do
1507 * something sensible else we will just stringfy and open
1512 if (!layers || !*layers)
1513 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1514 if (layers && *layers) {
1517 av = PerlIO_clone_list(aTHX_ def, NULL);
1522 if (PerlIO_parse_layers(aTHX_ av, layers) == 0) {
1526 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ av);
1538 PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode, int fd,
1539 int imode, int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
1542 if (!f && narg == 1 && *args == &PL_sv_undef) {
1543 if ((f = PerlIO_tmpfile())) {
1544 if (!layers || !*layers)
1545 layers = Perl_PerlIO_context_layers(aTHX_ mode);
1546 if (layers && *layers)
1547 PerlIO_apply_layers(aTHX_ f, mode, layers);
1551 PerlIO_list_t *layera;
1553 PerlIO_funcs *tab = NULL;
1554 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1556 * This is "reopen" - it is not tested as perl does not use it
1560 layera = PerlIO_list_alloc(aTHX);
1564 arg = (*l->tab->Getarg) (aTHX_ &l, NULL, 0);
1565 PerlIO_list_push(aTHX_ layera, l->tab,
1566 (arg) ? arg : &PL_sv_undef);
1569 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
1573 layera = PerlIO_resolve_layers(aTHX_ layers, mode, narg, args);
1579 * Start at "top" of layer stack
1581 n = layera->cur - 1;
1583 PerlIO_funcs * const t = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layera, n, NULL);
1592 * Found that layer 'n' can do opens - call it
1594 if (narg > 1 && !(tab->kind & PERLIO_K_MULTIARG)) {
1595 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "More than one argument to open(,':%s')",tab->name);
1597 PerlIO_debug("openn(%s,'%s','%s',%d,%x,%o,%p,%d,%p)\n",
1598 tab->name, layers ? layers : "(Null)", mode, fd,
1599 imode, perm, (void*)f, narg, (void*)args);
1601 f = (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layera, n, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1604 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1608 if (n + 1 < layera->cur) {
1610 * More layers above the one that we used to open -
1613 if (PerlIO_apply_layera(aTHX_ f, mode, layera, n + 1, layera->cur) != 0) {
1614 /* If pushing layers fails close the file */
1621 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ layera);
1628 Perl_PerlIO_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1630 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_READ;
1632 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Read, read, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1636 Perl_PerlIO_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1638 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_UNREAD;
1640 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Unread, unread, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1644 Perl_PerlIO_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
1646 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PERLIO_WRITE;
1648 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Write, -1, (aTHX_ f, vbuf, count));
1652 Perl_PerlIO_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
1654 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Seek, -1, (aTHX_ f, offset, whence));
1658 Perl_PerlIO_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1660 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Tell, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1664 Perl_PerlIO_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1669 const PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1671 if (tab && tab->Flush)
1672 return (*tab->Flush) (aTHX_ f);
1674 return 0; /* If no Flush defined, silently succeed. */
1677 PerlIO_debug("Cannot flush f=%p\n", (void*)f);
1678 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1684 * Is it good API design to do flush-all on NULL, a potentially
1685 * errorneous input? Maybe some magical value (PerlIO*
1686 * PERLIO_FLUSH_ALL = (PerlIO*)-1;)? Yes, stdio does similar
1687 * things on fflush(NULL), but should we be bound by their design
1690 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
1692 while ((f = *table)) {
1694 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
1695 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1696 if (*f && PerlIO_flush(f) != 0)
1706 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(pTHX)
1709 PerlIO **table = &PL_perlio;
1711 while ((f = *table)) {
1713 table = (PerlIO **) (f++);
1714 for (i = 1; i < PERLIO_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
1717 flags & (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1718 == (PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
1726 Perl_PerlIO_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1728 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Fill, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1732 PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *f)
1735 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) != 0;
1737 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1743 Perl_PerlIO_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1745 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Eof, eof, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1749 Perl_PerlIO_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1751 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base(f, Error, error, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1755 Perl_PerlIO_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1757 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Clearerr, clearerr, (aTHX_ f));
1761 Perl_PerlIO_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1763 Perl_PerlIO_or_Base_void(f, Setlinebuf, setlinebuf, (aTHX_ f));
1767 PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *f)
1769 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1770 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1773 return (tab->Get_base != NULL);
1774 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1777 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1783 PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *f)
1785 if (PerlIOValid(f) && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_FASTGETS)) {
1786 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1789 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1790 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1793 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1799 PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *f)
1801 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1802 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1805 return (tab->Get_ptr != NULL && tab->Get_cnt != NULL);
1806 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1809 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1815 PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *f)
1817 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1818 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(f)->tab;
1821 return (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL);
1822 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1825 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
1831 Perl_PerlIO_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1833 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_base, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1837 Perl_PerlIO_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1839 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_bufsiz, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1843 Perl_PerlIO_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1845 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_ptr, NULL, (aTHX_ f));
1849 Perl_PerlIO_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
1851 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail(f, Get_cnt, -1, (aTHX_ f));
1855 Perl_PerlIO_set_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int cnt)
1857 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, NULL, cnt));
1861 Perl_PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, int cnt)
1863 Perl_PerlIO_or_fail_void(f, Set_ptrcnt, (aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt));
1867 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1869 * utf8 and raw dummy layers
1873 PerlIOUtf8_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
1875 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1876 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(mode);
1877 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
1878 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
1879 if (tab->kind & PERLIO_K_UTF8)
1880 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1882 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_UTF8;
1888 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_utf8) = {
1889 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1892 PERLIO_K_DUMMY | PERLIO_K_UTF8,
1912 NULL, /* get_base */
1913 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1916 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1919 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_byte) = {
1920 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1943 NULL, /* get_base */
1944 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1947 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1951 PerlIORaw_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
1952 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
1953 PerlIO *old, int narg, SV **args)
1955 PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIO_default_btm();
1956 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(self);
1957 if (tab && tab->Open)
1958 return (*tab->Open) (aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
1960 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
1964 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_raw) = {
1965 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
1988 NULL, /* get_base */
1989 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
1992 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
1994 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1995 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1997 * "Methods" of the "base class"
2001 PerlIOBase_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2003 return PerlIOValid(f) ? PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)) : -1;
2007 PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO * f, char *buf)
2010 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2011 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
2012 if (flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) {
2014 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2018 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2020 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)
2023 else if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
2025 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
2029 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
2030 if (!(flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
2040 PerlIOBase_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2042 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
2043 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2044 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(arg);
2046 l->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE |
2047 PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_APPEND);
2048 if (tab->Set_ptrcnt != NULL)
2049 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_FASTGETS;
2051 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC || *mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2055 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD;
2058 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_APPEND | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2061 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2064 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2070 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE;
2073 l->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2076 l->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
2079 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2086 l->flags |= l->next->flags &
2087 (PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_TRUNCATE |
2092 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf " (%s)\n",
2093 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (omode) ? omode : "(Null)",
2094 l->flags, PerlIO_modestr(f, temp));
2100 PerlIOBase_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2102 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2108 PerlIOBase_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2111 * Save the position as current head considers it
2113 const Off_t old = PerlIO_tell(f);
2114 PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_pending), "r", NULL);
2115 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf)->posn = old;
2116 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
2120 PerlIOBase_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2122 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
2124 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD)) {
2125 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2126 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2132 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
2135 take = ((SSize_t)count < avail) ? (SSize_t)count : avail;
2137 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
2138 Copy(ptr, buf, take, STDCHAR);
2139 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f, ptr + take, (avail -= take));
2142 if (avail == 0) /* set_ptrcnt could have reset avail */
2145 if (count > 0 && avail <= 0) {
2146 if (PerlIO_fill(f) != 0)
2151 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
2157 PerlIOBase_noop_ok(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2159 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2165 PerlIOBase_noop_fail(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2167 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2173 PerlIOBase_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2176 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2177 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
2178 code = PerlIO_flush(f);
2179 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &=
2180 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2181 while (PerlIOValid(n)) {
2182 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2183 if (tab && tab->Close) {
2184 if ((*tab->Close)(aTHX_ n) != 0)
2189 PerlIOBase(n)->flags &=
2190 ~(PERLIO_F_CANREAD | PERLIO_F_CANWRITE | PERLIO_F_OPEN);
2196 SETERRNO(EBADF, SS_IVCHAN);
2202 PerlIOBase_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2204 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2205 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2206 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_EOF) != 0;
2212 PerlIOBase_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2214 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2215 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2216 return (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_ERROR) != 0;
2222 PerlIOBase_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2224 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2225 PerlIO * const n = PerlIONext(f);
2226 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_ERROR | PERLIO_F_EOF);
2233 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2235 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2236 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2237 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF;
2242 PerlIO_sv_dup(pTHX_ SV *arg, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
2248 arg = sv_dup(arg, param);
2249 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2253 return newSVsv(arg);
2256 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(param);
2257 return newSVsv(arg);
2262 PerlIOBase_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2264 PerlIO * const nexto = PerlIONext(o);
2265 if (PerlIOValid(nexto)) {
2266 const PerlIO_funcs * const tab = PerlIOBase(nexto)->tab;
2267 if (tab && tab->Dup)
2268 f = (*tab->Dup)(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2270 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, nexto, param, flags);
2273 PerlIO_funcs * const self = PerlIOBase(o)->tab;
2276 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOBase_dup %s f=%p o=%p param=%p\n",
2277 self->name, (void*)f, (void*)o, (void*)param);
2279 arg = (*self->Getarg)(aTHX_ o, param, flags);
2280 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, PerlIO_modestr(o,buf), arg);
2281 if (PerlIOBase(o)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8)
2282 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
2289 /* PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[] is in intrpvar.h */
2291 /* Must be called with PL_perlio_mutex locked. */
2293 S_more_refcounted_fds(pTHX_ const int new_fd) {
2295 const int old_max = PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size;
2296 const int new_max = 16 + (new_fd & ~15);
2299 PerlIO_debug("More fds - old=%d, need %d, new=%d\n",
2300 old_max, new_fd, new_max);
2302 if (new_fd < old_max) {
2306 assert (new_max > new_fd);
2308 /* Use plain realloc() since we need this memory to be really
2309 * global and visible to all the interpreters and/or threads. */
2310 new_array = (int*) realloc(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt, new_max * sizeof(int));
2314 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2316 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
2317 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
2318 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
2322 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = new_max;
2323 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = new_array;
2325 PerlIO_debug("Zeroing %p, %d\n",
2326 (void*)(new_array + old_max),
2329 Zero(new_array + old_max, new_max - old_max, int);
2336 /* MUTEX_INIT(&PL_perlio_mutex) is done in PERL_SYS_INIT3(). */
2337 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2341 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(int fd)
2348 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2350 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size)
2351 S_more_refcounted_fds(aTHX_ fd);
2353 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]++;
2354 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2355 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2356 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2358 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_inc: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2359 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2362 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2365 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_inc: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2370 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(int fd)
2377 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2379 if (fd >= PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size) {
2380 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d >= refcnt_size %d\n",
2381 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size);
2383 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd] <= 0) {
2384 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d: %d <= 0\n",
2385 fd, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd]);
2387 cnt = --PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[fd];
2388 PerlIO_debug("refcnt_dec: fd %d refcnt=%d\n", fd, cnt);
2390 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_perlio_mutex);
2393 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "refcnt_dec: fd %d < 0\n", fd);
2399 PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX)
2404 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers for %p\n",(void*)aTHX);
2406 PerlIO_debug("Cleanup layers\n");
2409 /* Raise STDIN..STDERR refcount so we don't close them */
2410 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2411 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(i);
2412 PerlIO_cleantable(aTHX_ &PL_perlio);
2413 /* Restore STDIN..STDERR refcount */
2414 for (i=0; i < 3; i++)
2415 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(i);
2417 if (PL_known_layers) {
2418 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_known_layers);
2419 PL_known_layers = NULL;
2421 if (PL_def_layerlist) {
2422 PerlIO_list_free(aTHX_ PL_def_layerlist);
2423 PL_def_layerlist = NULL;
2427 void PerlIO_teardown(void) /* Call only from PERL_SYS_TERM(). */
2431 /* XXX we can't rely on an interpreter being present at this late stage,
2432 XXX so we can't use a function like PerlLIO_write that relies on one
2433 being present (at least in win32) :-(.
2438 /* By now all filehandles should have been closed, so any
2439 * stray (non-STD-)filehandles indicate *possible* (PerlIO)
2441 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE 64
2442 #define PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD 2
2443 char buf[PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_BUF_SIZE];
2445 for (i = 3; i < PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size; i++) {
2446 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]) {
2448 my_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2449 "PerlIO_teardown: fd %d refcnt=%d\n",
2450 i, PL_perlio_fd_refcnt[i]);
2451 PerlLIO_write(PERLIO_TEARDOWN_MESSAGE_FD, buf, len);
2457 /* Not bothering with PL_perlio_mutex since by now
2458 * all the interpreters are gone. */
2459 if (PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size /* Assuming initial size of zero. */
2460 && PL_perlio_fd_refcnt) {
2461 free(PL_perlio_fd_refcnt); /* To match realloc() in S_more_refcounted_fds(). */
2462 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt = NULL;
2463 PL_perlio_fd_refcnt_size = 0;
2467 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2469 * Bottom-most level for UNIX-like case
2473 struct _PerlIO base; /* The generic part */
2474 int fd; /* UNIX like file descriptor */
2475 int oflags; /* open/fcntl flags */
2479 PerlIOUnix_oflags(const char *mode)
2482 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT || *mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2487 if (*++mode == '+') {
2494 oflags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
2495 if (*++mode == '+') {
2504 oflags = O_CREAT | O_APPEND;
2505 if (*++mode == '+') {
2518 else if (*mode == 't') {
2520 oflags &= ~O_BINARY;
2524 * Always open in binary mode
2527 if (*mode || oflags == -1) {
2528 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2535 PerlIOUnix_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2537 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2538 return PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2542 PerlIOUnix_setfd(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int fd, int imode)
2544 PerlIOUnix * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix);
2547 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
2548 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
2549 PerlIO_debug("%d is not regular file\n",fd);
2550 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_NOTREG;
2553 PerlIO_debug("%d _is_ a regular file\n",fd);
2559 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fd);
2560 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2564 PerlIOUnix_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2566 IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2567 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
2568 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2569 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2571 * XXX could (or should) we retrieve the oflags from the open file
2572 * handle rather than believing the "mode" we are passed in? XXX
2573 * Should the value on NULL mode be 0 or -1?
2575 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, PerlIO_fileno(PerlIONext(f)),
2576 mode ? PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode) : -1);
2578 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2584 PerlIOUnix_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
2586 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2588 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2589 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_NOTREG) {
2591 SETERRNO(ESPIPE, LIB_INVARG);
2593 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
2597 new_loc = PerlLIO_lseek(fd, offset, whence);
2598 if (new_loc == (Off_t) - 1)
2600 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
2605 PerlIOUnix_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2606 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2607 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2609 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2610 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN)
2611 (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Close)(aTHX_ f);
2614 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC)
2617 imode = PerlIOUnix_oflags(mode);
2621 const char *path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2622 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2626 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT)
2629 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2631 if (!PerlIOValid(f)) {
2632 if (!(f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
2636 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, imode);
2637 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2638 if (*mode == IoTYPE_APPEND)
2639 PerlIOUnix_seek(aTHX_ f, 0, SEEK_END);
2646 * FIXME: pop layers ???
2654 PerlIOUnix_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
2656 const PerlIOUnix * const os = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOUnix);
2658 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
2659 fd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
2662 f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
2664 /* If all went well overwrite fd in dup'ed lay with the dup()'ed fd */
2665 PerlIOUnix_setfd(aTHX_ f, fd, os->oflags);
2674 PerlIOUnix_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2677 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2678 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2680 return PERLIO_STD_IN(fd, vbuf, count);
2682 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) ||
2683 PerlIOBase(f)->flags & (PERLIO_F_EOF|PERLIO_F_ERROR)) {
2687 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_read(fd, vbuf, count);
2688 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2690 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2691 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2694 else if (len == 0 && count != 0) {
2695 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
2706 PerlIOUnix_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
2709 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2710 #ifdef PERLIO_STD_SPECIAL
2711 if (fd == 1 || fd == 2)
2712 return PERLIO_STD_OUT(fd, vbuf, count);
2715 const SSize_t len = PerlLIO_write(fd, vbuf, count);
2716 if (len >= 0 || errno != EINTR) {
2718 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2719 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
2730 PerlIOUnix_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2732 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2734 return PerlLIO_lseek(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
2739 PerlIOUnix_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2742 const int fd = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOUnix)->fd;
2744 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_OPEN) {
2745 if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) {
2746 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2751 SETERRNO(EBADF,SS_IVCHAN);
2754 while (PerlLIO_close(fd) != 0) {
2755 if (errno != EINTR) {
2762 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_OPEN;
2767 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_unix) = {
2768 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
2775 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
2785 PerlIOBase_noop_ok, /* flush */
2786 PerlIOBase_noop_fail, /* fill */
2789 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
2790 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
2791 NULL, /* get_base */
2792 NULL, /* get_bufsiz */
2795 NULL, /* set_ptrcnt */
2798 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2803 #if defined(VMS) && !defined(STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE)
2804 /* perl5.8 - This ensures the last minute VMS ungetc fix is not
2805 broken by the last second glibc 2.3 fix
2807 #define STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
2812 struct _PerlIO base;
2813 FILE *stdio; /* The stream */
2817 PerlIOStdio_fileno(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
2819 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
2821 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2822 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
2824 return PerlSIO_fileno(s);
2831 PerlIOStdio_mode(const char *mode, char *tmode)
2833 char * const ret = tmode;
2839 #if defined(PERLIO_USING_CRLF) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
2847 PerlIOStdio_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
2850 if (PerlIOValid(f) && PerlIOValid(n = PerlIONext(f))) {
2851 PerlIO_funcs * const toptab = PerlIOBase(n)->tab;
2852 if (toptab == tab) {
2853 /* Top is already stdio - pop self (duplicate) and use original */
2854 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
2857 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(n);
2860 if (fd >= 0 && (stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd,
2861 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)))) {
2862 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2863 /* We never call down so do any pending stuff now */
2864 PerlIO_flush(PerlIONext(f));
2871 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
2876 PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *stdio, const char *mode)
2882 if (!mode || !*mode) {
2883 /* We need to probe to see how we can open the stream
2884 so start with read/write and then try write and read
2885 we dup() so that we can fclose without loosing the fd.
2887 Note that the errno value set by a failing fdopen
2888 varies between stdio implementations.
2890 const int fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
2891 FILE *f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r+"));
2893 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "w"));
2896 f2 = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, (mode = "r"));
2899 /* Don't seem to be able to open */
2905 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_(f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX)), PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), mode, NULL))) {
2906 s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2908 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2915 PerlIOStdio_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
2916 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode,
2917 int perm, PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
2920 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
2921 const char * const path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2922 PerlIOStdio * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio);
2924 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fileno(s->stdio));
2925 stdio = PerlSIO_freopen(path, (mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode)),
2930 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(s->stdio));
2935 const char * const path = SvPV_nolen_const(*args);
2936 if (*mode == IoTYPE_NUMERIC) {
2938 fd = PerlLIO_open3(path, imode, perm);
2942 bool appended = FALSE;
2944 /* Cygwin wants its 'b' early. */
2946 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2948 stdio = PerlSIO_fopen(path, mode);
2951 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2954 mode = PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode);
2955 f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg);
2957 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2958 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
2960 PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
2972 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
2979 stdio = PerlSIO_stdin;
2982 stdio = PerlSIO_stdout;
2985 stdio = PerlSIO_stderr;
2990 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, mode =
2991 PerlIOStdio_mode(mode, tmode));
2995 f = PerlIO_allocate(aTHX);
2997 if ((f = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg))) {
2998 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
2999 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3009 PerlIOStdio_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
3011 /* This assumes no layers underneath - which is what
3012 happens, but is not how I remember it. NI-S 2001/10/16
3014 if ((f = PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags))) {
3015 FILE *stdio = PerlIOSelf(o, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3016 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3018 if (flags & PERLIO_DUP_FD) {
3019 const int dfd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(stdio));
3021 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(dfd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3026 /* FIXME: To avoid messy error recovery if dup fails
3027 re-use the existing stdio as though flag was not set
3031 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(fd, PerlIO_modestr(o,mode));
3033 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio = stdio;
3034 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3040 PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(pTHX_ FILE *f)
3042 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3044 /* XXX this could use PerlIO_canset_fileno() and
3045 * PerlIO_set_fileno() support from Configure
3047 # if defined(__UCLIBC__)
3048 /* uClibc must come before glibc because it defines __GLIBC__ as well. */
3051 # elif defined(__GLIBC__)
3052 /* There may be a better way for GLIBC:
3053 - libio.h defines a flag to not close() on cleanup
3057 # elif defined(__sun__)
3060 # elif defined(__hpux)
3064 /* Next one ->_file seems to be a reasonable fallback, i.e. if
3065 your platform does not have special entry try this one.
3066 [For OSF only have confirmation for Tru64 (alpha)
3067 but assume other OSFs will be similar.]
3069 # elif defined(_AIX) || defined(__osf__) || defined(__irix__)
3072 # elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
3073 /* There may be a better way on FreeBSD:
3074 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3075 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3079 # elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
3080 /* There may be a better way on OpenBSD:
3081 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3082 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3086 # elif defined(__EMX__)
3087 /* f->_flags &= ~_IOOPEN; */ /* Will leak stream->_buffer */
3090 # elif defined(__CYGWIN__)
3091 /* There may be a better way on CYGWIN:
3092 - we could insert a dummy func in the _close function entry
3093 f->_close = (int (*)(void *)) dummy_close;
3097 # elif defined(WIN32)
3098 # if defined(__BORLANDC__)
3099 f->fd = PerlLIO_dup(fileno(f));
3100 # elif defined(UNDER_CE)
3101 /* WIN_CE does not have access to FILE internals, it hardly has FILE
3110 /* Sarathy's code did this - we fall back to a dup/dup2 hack
3111 (which isn't thread safe) instead
3113 # error "Don't know how to set FILE.fileno on your platform"
3121 PerlIOStdio_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3123 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3129 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3134 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3135 /* Socks lib overrides close() but stdio isn't linked to
3136 that library (though we are) - so we must call close()
3137 on sockets on stdio's behalf.
3140 Sock_size_t optlen = sizeof(int);
3141 if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (void *) &optval, &optlen) == 0)
3144 if (PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd) > 0) /* File descriptor still in use */
3147 /* For STD* handles, don't close stdio, since we shared the FILE *, too. */
3148 if (stdio == stdin) /* Some stdios are buggy fflush-ing inputs */
3150 if (stdio == stdout || stdio == stderr)
3151 return PerlIO_flush(f);
3152 /* Tricky - must fclose(stdio) to free memory but not close(fd)
3153 Use Sarathy's trick from maint-5.6 to invalidate the
3154 fileno slot of the FILE *
3156 result = PerlIO_flush(f);
3158 invalidate = PerlIOStdio_invalidate_fileno(aTHX_ stdio);
3160 dupfd = PerlLIO_dup(fd);
3162 result = PerlSIO_fclose(stdio);
3163 /* We treat error from stdio as success if we invalidated
3164 errno may NOT be expected EBADF
3166 if (invalidate && result != 0) {
3170 #ifdef SOCKS5_VERSION_NAME
3171 /* in SOCKS' case, let close() determine return value */
3175 PerlLIO_dup2(dupfd,fd);
3176 PerlLIO_close(dupfd);
3183 PerlIOStdio_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3186 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3190 STDCHAR *buf = (STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3192 * Perl is expecting PerlIO_getc() to fill the buffer Linux's
3193 * stdio does not do that for fread()
3195 const int ch = PerlSIO_fgetc(s);
3202 got = PerlSIO_fread(vbuf, 1, count, s);
3203 if (got == 0 && PerlSIO_ferror(s))
3205 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3208 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3214 PerlIOStdio_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3217 FILE * const s = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3219 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3220 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3221 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3222 STDCHAR *base = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3223 SSize_t cnt = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
3224 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(f);
3225 SSize_t avail = ptr - base;
3227 if (avail > count) {
3231 Move(buf-avail,ptr,avail,STDCHAR);
3234 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(f,ptr,cnt+avail);
3235 if (PerlSIO_feof(s) && unread >= 0)
3236 PerlSIO_clearerr(s);
3241 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3242 /* We can get pointer to buffer but not its base
3243 Do ungetc() but check chars are ending up in the
3246 STDCHAR *eptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s);
3247 STDCHAR *buf = ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + count;
3249 const int ch = *--buf & 0xFF;
3250 if (ungetc(ch,s) != ch) {
3251 /* ungetc did not work */
3254 if ((STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(s) != --eptr || ((*eptr & 0xFF) != ch)) {
3255 /* Did not change pointer as expected */
3256 fgetc(s); /* get char back again */
3266 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3272 PerlIOStdio_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3277 got = PerlSIO_fwrite(vbuf, 1, count,
3278 PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3279 if (got >= 0 || errno != EINTR)
3282 SETERRNO(0,0); /* just in case */
3288 PerlIOStdio_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
3290 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3291 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3293 return PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, offset, whence);
3297 PerlIOStdio_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3299 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3300 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3302 return PerlSIO_ftell(stdio);
3306 PerlIOStdio_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3308 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3309 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3311 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE) {
3312 return PerlSIO_fflush(stdio);
3318 * FIXME: This discards ungetc() and pre-read stuff which is not
3319 * right if this is just a "sync" from a layer above Suspect right
3320 * design is to do _this_ but not have layer above flush this
3321 * layer read-to-read
3324 * Not writeable - sync by attempting a seek
3326 const int err = errno;
3327 if (PerlSIO_fseek(stdio, (Off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
3335 PerlIOStdio_eof(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3337 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3339 return PerlSIO_feof(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3343 PerlIOStdio_error(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3345 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3347 return PerlSIO_ferror(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3351 PerlIOStdio_clearerr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3353 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3355 PerlSIO_clearerr(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3359 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3361 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3363 #ifdef HAS_SETLINEBUF
3364 PerlSIO_setlinebuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio);
3366 PerlSIO_setvbuf(PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
3372 PerlIOStdio_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3374 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3375 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3379 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3381 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3382 return PerlSIO_get_bufsiz(stdio);
3386 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3388 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3390 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3391 return (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3395 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3397 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3398 return PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3402 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
3404 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3406 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVALUE
3407 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio, ptr); /* LHS STDCHAR* cast non-portable */
3408 #ifdef STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT
3409 assert(PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) == (cnt));
3411 #if (!defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_NOCHANGE_CNT))
3413 * Setting ptr _does_ change cnt - we are done
3417 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3419 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVALUE */
3422 * Now (or only) set cnt
3424 #ifdef STDIO_CNT_LVALUE
3425 PerlSIO_set_cnt(stdio, cnt);
3426 #else /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3427 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT))
3428 PerlSIO_set_ptr(stdio,
3429 PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio) + (PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio) -
3431 #else /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3433 #endif /* STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT */
3434 #endif /* STDIO_CNT_LVALUE */
3441 PerlIOStdio_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3443 FILE * const stdio = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOStdio)->stdio;
3445 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
3448 * fflush()ing read-only streams can cause trouble on some stdio-s
3450 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE)) {
3451 if (PerlSIO_fflush(stdio) != 0)
3455 c = PerlSIO_fgetc(stdio);
3458 if (! PerlSIO_ferror(stdio) || errno != EINTR)
3464 #if (defined(STDIO_PTR_LVALUE) && (defined(STDIO_CNT_LVALUE) || defined(STDIO_PTR_LVAL_SETS_CNT)))
3466 #ifdef STDIO_BUFFER_WRITABLE
3467 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(f) && PerlIO_has_base(f)) {
3468 /* Fake ungetc() to the real buffer in case system's ungetc
3471 STDCHAR *base = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_base(stdio);
3472 SSize_t cnt = PerlSIO_get_cnt(stdio);
3473 STDCHAR *ptr = (STDCHAR*)PerlSIO_get_ptr(stdio);
3474 if (ptr == base+1) {
3475 *--ptr = (STDCHAR) c;
3476 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f,ptr,cnt+1);
3477 if (PerlSIO_feof(stdio))
3478 PerlSIO_clearerr(stdio);
3484 if (PerlIO_has_cntptr(f)) {
3486 if (PerlIOStdio_unread(aTHX_ f,&ch,1) == 1) {
3493 /* An ungetc()d char is handled separately from the regular
3494 * buffer, so we stuff it in the buffer ourselves.
3495 * Should never get called as should hit code above
3497 *(--((*stdio)->_ptr)) = (unsigned char) c;
3500 /* If buffer snoop scheme above fails fall back to
3503 if (PerlSIO_ungetc(c, stdio) != c)
3511 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_stdio) = {
3512 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
3514 sizeof(PerlIOStdio),
3515 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
3519 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
3533 PerlIOStdio_clearerr,
3534 PerlIOStdio_setlinebuf,
3536 PerlIOStdio_get_base,
3537 PerlIOStdio_get_bufsiz,
3542 #ifdef USE_STDIO_PTR
3543 PerlIOStdio_get_ptr,
3544 PerlIOStdio_get_cnt,
3545 # if defined(HAS_FAST_STDIO) && defined(USE_FAST_STDIO)
3546 PerlIOStdio_set_ptrcnt,
3549 # endif /* HAS_FAST_STDIO && USE_FAST_STDIO */
3554 #endif /* USE_STDIO_PTR */
3557 /* Note that calls to PerlIO_exportFILE() are reversed using
3558 * PerlIO_releaseFILE(), not importFILE. */
3560 PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO * f, const char *mode)
3564 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3567 if (!mode || !*mode) {
3568 mode = PerlIO_modestr(f, buf);
3570 stdio = PerlSIO_fdopen(PerlIO_fileno(f), mode);
3574 /* De-link any lower layers so new :stdio sticks */
3576 if ((f2 = PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(&PerlIO_stdio), buf, NULL))) {
3577 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf((f = f2), PerlIOStdio);
3579 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_inc(fileno(stdio));
3580 /* Link previous lower layers under new one */
3584 /* restore layers list */
3594 PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *f)
3599 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3600 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3603 l = *PerlIONext(&l);
3605 /* Uses fallback "mode" via PerlIO_modestr() in PerlIO_exportFILE */
3606 /* However, we're not really exporting a FILE * to someone else (who
3607 becomes responsible for closing it, or calling PerlIO_releaseFILE())
3608 So we need to undo its refernce count increase on the underlying file
3609 descriptor. We have to do this, because if the loop above returns you
3610 the FILE *, then *it* didn't increase any reference count. So there's
3611 only one way to be consistent. */
3612 stdio = PerlIO_exportFILE(f, NULL);
3614 const int fd = fileno(stdio);
3616 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3621 /* Use this to reverse PerlIO_exportFILE calls. */
3623 PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *p, FILE *f)
3628 if (l->tab == &PerlIO_stdio) {
3629 PerlIOStdio *s = PerlIOSelf(&l, PerlIOStdio);
3630 if (s->stdio == f) {
3632 const int fd = fileno(f);
3634 PerlIOUnix_refcnt_dec(fd);
3635 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ p);
3644 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3646 * perlio buffer layer
3650 PerlIOBuf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
3652 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3653 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3654 if (fd >= 0 && PerlLIO_isatty(fd)) {
3655 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_LINEBUF | PERLIO_F_TTY;
3657 if (*PerlIONext(f)) {
3658 const Off_t posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
3659 if (posn != (Off_t) - 1) {
3663 return PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
3667 PerlIOBuf_open(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *self, PerlIO_list_t *layers,
3668 IV n, const char *mode, int fd, int imode, int perm,
3669 PerlIO *f, int narg, SV **args)
3671 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3672 PerlIO *next = PerlIONext(f);
3674 PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIOBase(next)->tab);
3675 if (tab && tab->Open)
3677 (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3679 if (!next || (*PerlIOBase(f)->tab->Pushed) (aTHX_ f, mode, PerlIOArg, self) != 0) {
3684 PerlIO_funcs *tab = PerlIO_layer_fetch(aTHX_ layers, n - 1, PerlIO_default_btm());
3686 if (*mode == IoTYPE_IMPLICIT) {
3692 if (tab && tab->Open)
3693 f = (*tab->Open)(aTHX_ tab, layers, n - 1, mode, fd, imode, perm,
3696 SETERRNO(EINVAL, LIB_INVARG);
3698 if (PerlIO_push(aTHX_ f, self, mode, PerlIOArg) == 0) {
3700 * if push fails during open, open fails. close will pop us.
3705 fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
3706 if (init && fd == 2) {
3708 * Initial stderr is unbuffered
3710 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UNBUF;
3712 #ifdef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
3713 # ifdef PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD
3714 if (PERLIO_IS_BINMODE_FD(fd))
3715 PerlIO_binmode(aTHX_ f, '<'/*not used*/, O_BINARY, NULL);
3719 * do something about failing setmode()? --jhi
3721 PerlLIO_setmode(fd, O_BINARY);
3730 * This "flush" is akin to sfio's sync in that it handles files in either
3731 * read or write state. For write state, we put the postponed data through
3732 * the next layers. For read state, we seek() the next layers to the
3733 * offset given by current position in the buffer, and discard the buffer
3734 * state (XXXX supposed to be for seek()able buffers only, but now it is done
3735 * in any case?). Then the pass the stick further in chain.
3738 PerlIOBuf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3740 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3742 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3743 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF) {
3745 * write() the buffer
3747 const STDCHAR *buf = b->buf;
3748 const STDCHAR *p = buf;
3749 while (p < b->ptr) {
3750 SSize_t count = PerlIO_write(n, p, b->ptr - p);
3754 else if (count < 0 || PerlIO_error(n)) {
3755 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3760 b->posn += (p - buf);
3762 else if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3763 STDCHAR *buf = PerlIO_get_base(f);
3765 * Note position change
3767 b->posn += (b->ptr - buf);
3768 if (b->ptr < b->end) {
3769 /* We did not consume all of it - try and seek downstream to
3770 our logical position
3772 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_seek(n, b->posn, SEEK_SET) == 0) {
3773 /* Reload n as some layers may pop themselves on seek */
3774 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(n = PerlIONext(f));
3777 /* Seek failed (e.g. pipe or tty). Do NOT clear buffer or pre-read
3778 data is lost for good - so return saying "ok" having undone
3781 b->posn -= (b->ptr - buf);
3786 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3787 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
3788 /* We check for Valid because of dubious decision to make PerlIO_flush(NULL) flush all */
3789 if (PerlIOValid(n) && PerlIO_flush(n) != 0)
3794 /* This discards the content of the buffer after b->ptr, and rereads
3795 * the buffer from the position off in the layer downstream; here off
3796 * is at offset corresponding to b->ptr - b->buf.
3799 PerlIOBuf_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
3801 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3802 PerlIO *n = PerlIONext(f);
3805 * Down-stream flush is defined not to loose read data so is harmless.
3806 * we would not normally be fill'ing if there was data left in anycase.
3808 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) /* XXXX Check that its seek() succeeded?! */
3810 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_TTY)
3811 PerlIOBase_flush_linebuf(aTHX);
3814 PerlIO_get_base(f); /* allocate via vtable */
3816 assert(b->buf); /* The b->buf does get allocated via the vtable system. */
3818 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
3820 if (!PerlIOValid(n)) {
3821 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3825 if (PerlIO_fast_gets(n)) {
3827 * Layer below is also buffered. We do _NOT_ want to call its
3828 * ->Read() because that will loop till it gets what we asked for
3829 * which may hang on a pipe etc. Instead take anything it has to
3830 * hand, or ask it to fill _once_.
3832 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3834 avail = PerlIO_fill(n);
3836 avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(n);
3838 if (!PerlIO_error(n) && PerlIO_eof(n))
3843 STDCHAR *ptr = PerlIO_get_ptr(n);
3844 const SSize_t cnt = avail;
3845 if (avail > (SSize_t)b->bufsiz)
3847 Copy(ptr, b->buf, avail, STDCHAR);
3848 PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(n, ptr + avail, cnt - avail);
3852 avail = PerlIO_read(n, b->ptr, b->bufsiz);
3856 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_EOF;
3858 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_ERROR;
3861 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3862 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3867 PerlIOBuf_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3869 if (PerlIOValid(f)) {
3870 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3873 return PerlIOBase_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3879 PerlIOBuf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3881 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
3882 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3885 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
3890 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3892 * Buffer is already a read buffer, we can overwrite any chars
3893 * which have been read back to buffer start
3895 avail = (b->ptr - b->buf);
3899 * Buffer is idle, set it up so whole buffer is available for
3903 b->end = b->buf + avail;
3905 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
3907 * Buffer extends _back_ from where we are now
3909 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
3911 if (avail > (SSize_t) count) {
3913 * If we have space for more than count, just move count
3921 * In simple stdio-like ungetc() case chars will be already
3924 if (buf != b->ptr) {
3925 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
3929 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
3933 unread += PerlIOBase_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
3939 PerlIOBuf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
3941 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3942 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
3943 const STDCHAR *flushptr = buf;
3947 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
3949 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
3950 if (PerlIO_flush(f) != 0) {
3954 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
3955 flushptr = buf + count;
3956 while (flushptr > buf && *(flushptr - 1) != '\n')
3960 SSize_t avail = b->bufsiz - (b->ptr - b->buf);
3961 if ((SSize_t) count < avail)
3963 if (flushptr > buf && flushptr <= buf + avail)
3964 avail = flushptr - buf;
3965 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
3967 Copy(buf, b->ptr, avail, STDCHAR);
3972 if (buf == flushptr)
3975 if (b->ptr >= (b->buf + b->bufsiz))
3978 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
3984 PerlIOBuf_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
3987 if ((code = PerlIO_flush(f)) == 0) {
3988 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
3989 code = PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), offset, whence);
3991 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
3992 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
3999 PerlIOBuf_tell(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4001 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4003 * b->posn is file position where b->buf was read, or will be written
4005 Off_t posn = b->posn;
4006 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_APPEND) &&
4007 (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4009 /* As O_APPEND files are normally shared in some sense it is better
4014 /* when file is NOT shared then this is sufficient */
4015 PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f),0, SEEK_END);
4017 posn = b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4021 * If buffer is valid adjust position by amount in buffer
4023 posn += (b->ptr - b->buf);
4029 PerlIOBuf_popped(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4031 const IV code = PerlIOBase_popped(aTHX_ f);
4032 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4033 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4036 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4037 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4042 PerlIOBuf_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4044 const IV code = PerlIOBase_close(aTHX_ f);
4045 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4046 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4049 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf = NULL;
4050 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4055 PerlIOBuf_get_ptr(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4057 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4064 PerlIOBuf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4066 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4069 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)
4070 return (b->end - b->ptr);
4075 PerlIOBuf_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4077 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4078 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4083 b->buf = Newxz(b->buf,b->bufsiz, STDCHAR);
4085 b->buf = (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword;
4086 b->bufsiz = sizeof(b->oneword);
4088 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf;
4094 PerlIOBuf_bufsiz(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4096 const PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4099 return (b->end - b->buf);
4103 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4105 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4107 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(cnt);
4112 assert(PerlIO_get_cnt(f) == cnt);
4113 assert(b->ptr >= b->buf);
4114 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4118 PerlIOBuf_dup(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO *o, CLONE_PARAMS *param, int flags)
4120 return PerlIOBase_dup(aTHX_ f, o, param, flags);
4125 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_perlio) = {
4126 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4129 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW,
4133 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4147 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4148 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4153 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt,
4156 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4158 * Temp layer to hold unread chars when cannot do it any other way
4162 PerlIOPending_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4165 * Should never happen
4172 PerlIOPending_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4175 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we close new top
4178 return PerlIO_close(f);
4182 PerlIOPending_seek(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, Off_t offset, int whence)
4185 * A tad tricky - flush pops us, then we seek new top
4188 return PerlIO_seek(f, offset, whence);
4193 PerlIOPending_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4195 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4196 if (b->buf && b->buf != (STDCHAR *) & b->oneword) {
4200 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4205 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4211 PerlIOBuf_set_ptrcnt(aTHX_ f, ptr, cnt);
4216 PerlIOPending_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4218 const IV code = PerlIOBase_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4219 PerlIOl * const l = PerlIOBase(f);
4221 * Our PerlIO_fast_gets must match what we are pushed on, or sv_gets()
4222 * etc. get muddled when it changes mid-string when we auto-pop.
4224 l->flags = (l->flags & ~(PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8)) |
4225 (PerlIOBase(PerlIONext(f))->
4226 flags & (PERLIO_F_FASTGETS | PERLIO_F_UTF8));
4231 PerlIOPending_read(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4233 SSize_t avail = PerlIO_get_cnt(f);
4235 if ((SSize_t)count < avail)
4238 got = PerlIOBuf_read(aTHX_ f, vbuf, avail);
4239 if (got >= 0 && got < (SSize_t)count) {
4240 const SSize_t more =
4241 PerlIO_read(f, ((STDCHAR *) vbuf) + got, count - got);
4242 if (more >= 0 || got == 0)
4248 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_pending) = {
4249 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4252 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED|PERLIO_K_RAW, /* not sure about RAW here */
4253 PerlIOPending_pushed,
4256 PerlIOBase_binmode, /* binmode */
4265 PerlIOPending_close,
4266 PerlIOPending_flush,
4270 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4271 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4276 PerlIOPending_set_ptrcnt,
4281 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4283 * crlf - translation On read translate CR,LF to "\n" we do this by
4284 * overriding ptr/cnt entries to hand back a line at a time and keeping a
4285 * record of which nl we "lied" about. On write translate "\n" to CR,LF
4287 * c->nl points on the first byte of CR LF pair when it is temporarily
4288 * replaced by LF, or to the last CR of the buffer. In the former case
4289 * the caller thinks that the buffer ends at c->nl + 1, in the latter
4290 * that it ends at c->nl; these two cases can be distinguished by
4291 * *c->nl. c->nl is set during _getcnt() call, and unset during
4292 * _unread() and _flush() calls.
4293 * It only matters for read operations.
4297 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4298 STDCHAR *nl; /* Position of crlf we "lied" about in the
4302 /* Inherit the PERLIO_F_UTF8 flag from previous layer.
4303 * Otherwise the :crlf layer would always revert back to
4307 S_inherit_utf8_flag(PerlIO *f)
4309 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4310 if (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4311 if (PerlIOBase(g)->flags & PERLIO_F_UTF8) {
4312 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_UTF8;
4318 PerlIOCrlf_pushed(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode, SV *arg, PerlIO_funcs *tab)
4321 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4322 code = PerlIOBuf_pushed(aTHX_ f, mode, arg, tab);
4324 PerlIO_debug("PerlIOCrlf_pushed f=%p %s %s fl=%08" UVxf "\n",
4325 (void*)f, PerlIOBase(f)->tab->name, (mode) ? mode : "(Null)",
4326 PerlIOBase(f)->flags);
4329 /* Enable the first CRLF capable layer you can find, but if none
4330 * found, the one we just pushed is fine. This results in at
4331 * any given moment at most one CRLF-capable layer being enabled
4332 * in the whole layer stack. */
4333 PerlIO *g = PerlIONext(f);
4334 while (PerlIOValid(g)) {
4335 PerlIOl *b = PerlIOBase(g);
4336 if (b && b->tab == &PerlIO_crlf) {
4337 if (!(b->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4338 b->flags |= PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4339 S_inherit_utf8_flag(g);
4340 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4346 S_inherit_utf8_flag(f);
4352 PerlIOCrlf_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4354 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4355 if (c->nl) { /* XXXX Shouldn't it be done only if b->ptr > c->nl? */
4359 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4360 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4362 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf + count;
4363 PerlIOBuf *b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4365 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4370 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4371 b->end = b->ptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4372 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4373 b->posn -= b->bufsiz;
4375 while (count > 0 && b->ptr > b->buf) {
4376 const int ch = *--buf;
4378 if (b->ptr - 2 >= b->buf) {
4385 /* If b->ptr - 1 == b->buf, we are undoing reading 0xa */
4386 *--(b->ptr) = 0xa; /* Works even if 0xa == '\r' */
4402 /* XXXX This code assumes that buffer size >=2, but does not check it... */
4404 PerlIOCrlf_get_cnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4406 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4409 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF) {
4410 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4411 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF) && (!c->nl || *c->nl == 0xd)) {
4412 STDCHAR *nl = (c->nl) ? c->nl : b->ptr;
4414 while (nl < b->end && *nl != 0xd)
4416 if (nl < b->end && *nl == 0xd) {
4418 if (nl + 1 < b->end) {
4425 * Not CR,LF but just CR
4433 * Blast - found CR as last char in buffer
4438 * They may not care, defer work as long as
4442 return (nl - b->ptr);
4446 b->ptr++; /* say we have read it as far as
4447 * flush() is concerned */
4448 b->buf++; /* Leave space in front of buffer */
4449 /* Note as we have moved buf up flush's
4451 will naturally make posn point at CR
4453 b->bufsiz--; /* Buffer is thus smaller */
4454 code = PerlIO_fill(f); /* Fetch some more */
4455 b->bufsiz++; /* Restore size for next time */
4456 b->buf--; /* Point at space */
4457 b->ptr = nl = b->buf; /* Which is what we hand
4459 *nl = 0xd; /* Fill in the CR */
4461 goto test; /* fill() call worked */
4463 * CR at EOF - just fall through
4465 /* Should we clear EOF though ??? */
4470 return (((c->nl) ? (c->nl + 1) : b->end) - b->ptr);
4476 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, STDCHAR * ptr, SSize_t cnt)
4478 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4479 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4485 if (ptr == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
4486 /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4499 * Test code - delete when it works ...
4501 IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4502 STDCHAR *chk = (c->nl) ? (c->nl+1) : b->end;
4503 if (ptr+cnt == c->nl && c->nl+1 == b->end && *c->nl == 0xd) {
4504 /* Defered CR at end of buffer case - we lied about count */
4510 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "ptr wrong %p != %p fl=%08" UVxf
4511 " nl=%p e=%p for %d", (void*)ptr, (void*)chk,
4512 flags, c->nl, b->end, cnt);
4519 * They have taken what we lied about
4527 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4531 PerlIOCrlf_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4533 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF))
4534 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4536 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4537 const STDCHAR *buf = (const STDCHAR *) vbuf;
4538 const STDCHAR * const ebuf = buf + count;
4541 if (!(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CANWRITE))
4543 while (buf < ebuf) {
4544 const STDCHAR * const eptr = b->buf + b->bufsiz;
4545 PerlIOBase(f)->flags |= PERLIO_F_WRBUF;
4546 while (buf < ebuf && b->ptr < eptr) {
4548 if ((b->ptr + 2) > eptr) {
4556 *(b->ptr)++ = 0xd; /* CR */
4557 *(b->ptr)++ = 0xa; /* LF */
4559 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_LINEBUF) {
4566 *(b->ptr)++ = *buf++;
4568 if (b->ptr >= eptr) {
4574 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_UNBUF)
4576 return (buf - (STDCHAR *) vbuf);
4581 PerlIOCrlf_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4583 PerlIOCrlf * const c = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOCrlf);
4588 return PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4592 PerlIOCrlf_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4594 if ((PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_CRLF)) {
4595 /* In text mode - flush any pending stuff and flip it */
4596 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_CRLF;
4597 #ifndef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
4598 /* CRLF is unusual case - if this is just the :crlf layer pop it */
4599 if (PerlIOBase(f)->tab == &PerlIO_crlf) {
4600 PerlIO_pop(aTHX_ f);
4607 PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(PerlIO_crlf) = {
4608 sizeof(PerlIO_funcs),
4611 PERLIO_K_BUFFERED | PERLIO_K_CANCRLF | PERLIO_K_RAW,
4613 PerlIOBuf_popped, /* popped */
4615 PerlIOCrlf_binmode, /* binmode */
4619 PerlIOBuf_read, /* generic read works with ptr/cnt lies */
4620 PerlIOCrlf_unread, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4621 PerlIOCrlf_write, /* Put CR,LF in buffer for each '\n' */
4629 PerlIOBase_clearerr,
4630 PerlIOBase_setlinebuf,
4635 PerlIOCrlf_set_ptrcnt,
4639 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
4641 * mmap as "buffer" layer
4645 PerlIOBuf base; /* PerlIOBuf stuff */
4646 Mmap_t mptr; /* Mapped address */
4647 Size_t len; /* mapped length */
4648 STDCHAR *bbuf; /* malloced buffer if map fails */
4652 PerlIOMmap_map(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4655 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4656 const IV flags = PerlIOBase(f)->flags;
4660 if (flags & PERLIO_F_CANREAD) {
4661 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4662 const int fd = PerlIO_fileno(f);
4664 code = Fstat(fd, &st);
4665 if (code == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
4666 SSize_t len = st.st_size - b->posn;
4669 if (PL_mmap_page_size <= 0)
4670 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad pagesize %" IVdf,
4674 * This is a hack - should never happen - open should
4677 b->posn = PerlIO_tell(PerlIONext(f));
4679 posn = (b->posn / PL_mmap_page_size) * PL_mmap_page_size;
4680 len = st.st_size - posn;
4681 m->mptr = (Mmap_t)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, posn);
4682 if (m->mptr && m->mptr != (Mmap_t) - 1) {
4683 #if 0 && defined(HAS_MADVISE) && defined(MADV_SEQUENTIAL)
4684 madvise(m->mptr, len, MADV_SEQUENTIAL);
4686 #if 0 && defined(HAS_MADVISE) && defined(MADV_WILLNEED)
4687 madvise(m->mptr, len, MADV_WILLNEED);
4689 PerlIOBase(f)->flags =
4690 (flags & ~PERLIO_F_EOF) | PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4691 b->end = ((STDCHAR *) m->mptr) + len;
4692 b->buf = ((STDCHAR *) m->mptr) + (b->posn - posn);
4701 PerlIOBase(f)->flags =
4702 flags | PERLIO_F_EOF | PERLIO_F_RDBUF;
4704 b->ptr = b->end = b->ptr;
4713 PerlIOMmap_unmap(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4715 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4718 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4720 /* The munmap address argument is tricky: depending on the
4721 * standard it is either "void *" or "caddr_t" (which is
4722 * usually "char *" (signed or unsigned). If we cast it
4723 * to "void *", those that have it caddr_t and an uptight
4724 * C++ compiler, will freak out. But casting it as char*
4725 * should work. Maybe. (Using Mmap_t figured out by
4726 * Configure doesn't always work, apparently.) */
4727 code = munmap((char*)m->mptr, m->len);
4731 if (PerlIO_seek(PerlIONext(f), b->posn, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4734 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4735 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~(PERLIO_F_RDBUF | PERLIO_F_WRBUF);
4741 PerlIOMmap_get_base(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4743 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4744 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4745 if (b->buf && (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4747 * Already have a readbuffer in progress
4753 * We have a write buffer or flushed PerlIOBuf read buffer
4755 m->bbuf = b->buf; /* save it in case we need it again */
4756 b->buf = NULL; /* Clear to trigger below */
4759 PerlIOMmap_map(aTHX_ f); /* Try and map it */
4762 * Map did not work - recover PerlIOBuf buffer if we have one
4767 b->ptr = b->end = b->buf;
4770 return PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4774 PerlIOMmap_unread(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4776 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4777 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4778 if (PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)
4780 if (b->ptr && (b->ptr - count) >= b->buf
4781 && memEQ(b->ptr - count, vbuf, count)) {
4783 PerlIOBase(f)->flags &= ~PERLIO_F_EOF;
4788 * Loose the unwritable mapped buffer
4792 * If flush took the "buffer" see if we have one from before
4794 if (!b->buf && m->bbuf)
4797 PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4801 return PerlIOBuf_unread(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4805 PerlIOMmap_write(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const void *vbuf, Size_t count)
4807 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4808 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4810 if (!b->buf || !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_WRBUF)) {
4812 * No, or wrong sort of, buffer
4815 if (PerlIOMmap_unmap(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4819 * If unmap took the "buffer" see if we have one from before
4821 if (!b->buf && m->bbuf)
4824 PerlIOBuf_get_base(aTHX_ f);
4828 return PerlIOBuf_write(aTHX_ f, vbuf, count);
4832 PerlIOMmap_flush(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4834 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4835 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;
4836 IV code = PerlIOBuf_flush(aTHX_ f);
4838 * Now we are "synced" at PerlIOBuf level
4845 if (PerlIOMmap_unmap(aTHX_ f) != 0)
4850 * We seem to have a PerlIOBuf buffer which was not mapped
4851 * remember it in case we need one later
4860 PerlIOMmap_fill(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4862 PerlIOBuf * const b = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOBuf);
4863 IV code = PerlIO_flush(f);
4864 if (code == 0 && !b->buf) {
4865 code = PerlIOMmap_map(aTHX_ f);
4867 if (code == 0 && !(PerlIOBase(f)->flags & PERLIO_F_RDBUF)) {
4868 code = PerlIOBuf_fill(aTHX_ f);
4874 PerlIOMmap_close(pTHX_ PerlIO *f)
4876 PerlIOMmap * const m = PerlIOSelf(f, PerlIOMmap);
4877 PerlIOBuf * const b = &m->base;