3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
108 In the below logic: these are basically the same - check if this regcomp is part of a split.
110 (PL_op->op_pmflags & PMf_split )
111 (PL_op->op_next->op_type == OP_PUSHRE)
113 We could add a new mask for this and copy the PMf_split, if we did
114 some bit definition fiddling first.
116 For now we leave this
119 new_re = (eng->op_comp
121 : &Perl_re_op_compile
122 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
124 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
126 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
128 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
129 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
130 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
134 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
135 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
136 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
137 be replaced with the approach described at
138 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
140 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
142 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
143 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
145 else if (pm->op_targ)
146 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
149 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
150 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
151 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
152 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
153 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
154 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
157 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
158 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
164 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
168 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
170 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
174 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
175 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
176 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
177 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm)
179 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
180 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
294 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
295 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
297 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
299 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
302 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
303 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
305 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
307 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
309 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
310 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
312 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
314 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
315 { /* Update the pos() information. */
317 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
320 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
321 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
324 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
326 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
327 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
329 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
332 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
333 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
334 * for calling the code block.
335 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
337 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
338 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
340 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
341 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
342 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
344 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
346 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
347 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
348 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
349 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
352 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
354 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
358 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
363 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
366 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
368 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
370 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
379 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
380 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
381 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
382 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
385 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
386 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
389 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
390 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
393 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
394 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
400 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
408 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
409 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
411 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
414 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
415 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
416 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
420 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
421 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
422 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
423 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
425 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
431 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
433 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
435 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
439 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
442 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
444 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
449 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
452 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
461 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
462 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
466 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
467 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
468 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
469 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
470 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
471 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
473 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
474 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
475 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
476 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
477 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
478 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
479 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
480 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
481 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
483 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
484 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
485 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
486 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
490 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
491 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
492 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
494 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
496 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
497 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
498 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
502 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
503 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
504 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
505 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
507 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
508 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
509 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
511 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
515 const char *name = "???";
518 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
519 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
520 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
521 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
522 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
524 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
525 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
526 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
527 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
528 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
529 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
530 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
531 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
532 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
533 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
534 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
535 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
536 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
539 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
541 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
544 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
545 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
550 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
555 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
558 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
562 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
571 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
574 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
577 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
579 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
580 const char *send = s + len;
583 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
595 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
598 itembytes = s - item;
603 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
605 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
606 const char *send = s + len;
610 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
612 /* look for a legal split position */
620 /* provisional split point */
624 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
625 * processed the possible split char directly
626 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
627 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
628 * Ditto further down.
630 if (size == fieldsize)
634 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
635 /* provisional split point */
636 /* for a non-space split char, we include
637 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
641 if (size == fieldsize)
653 if (!chophere || s == send) {
657 itembytes = chophere - item;
662 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
663 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
671 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
672 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
681 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
687 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
688 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
689 const char *s = chophere;
697 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
698 * Do it the hard way */
699 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
704 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
708 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
710 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
711 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
712 const char *const send = s + len;
714 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
725 to_copy = s - item - 1;
739 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
740 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
741 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
746 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
747 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
749 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
750 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
752 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
754 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
755 a problem we have a simple solution for.
756 Don't need get magic. */
757 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
759 /* re-calculate linemark */
760 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
761 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
762 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
763 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
768 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
770 /* Easy. They agree. */
771 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
774 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
775 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
776 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
778 grow = linemax + to_copy;
780 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
781 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
783 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
785 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
786 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
787 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
789 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
792 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
799 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
805 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
808 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
811 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
814 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
816 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
818 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
826 /* overflow evidence */
827 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
833 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
835 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
837 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
838 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
839 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
842 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
845 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
846 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
848 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
853 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
854 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
855 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
858 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
859 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
864 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
866 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
871 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
874 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
880 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
885 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
887 const char *s = chophere;
888 const char *send = item + len;
890 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
895 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
902 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
903 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
913 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
915 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
917 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
919 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
920 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
922 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
923 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
935 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
937 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
939 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
941 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
942 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
943 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
944 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
948 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
951 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
953 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
960 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
961 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
962 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
968 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
969 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
975 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
976 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
978 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
979 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
980 /* might need to make room back there first */
981 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
982 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
983 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
984 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
985 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
986 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
988 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
989 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
990 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
992 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
993 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
995 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
996 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
997 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
998 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
999 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1000 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1001 * implemented, this optimization should become
1002 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1004 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1008 dst = (SP += shift);
1009 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1010 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1014 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1015 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1016 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1017 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1018 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1019 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1020 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1021 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1022 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1023 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1024 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1025 * freed if we die during the map.
1029 /* make space for the slice */
1030 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1031 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1032 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1033 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1034 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1036 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1041 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1043 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1045 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1046 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1048 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1051 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1054 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1055 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1056 * copies of meaningless values. */
1057 while (items-- > 0) {
1059 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1067 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1070 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1072 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1073 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1074 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1075 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1076 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1077 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1078 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1082 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1089 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1092 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1093 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1094 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1095 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1100 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1108 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1110 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1111 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1120 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1121 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1125 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1128 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1129 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1130 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1133 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1135 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1141 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1142 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1150 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1153 sv_setpvs(TARG, "");
1159 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1160 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1161 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1163 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1164 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1165 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1166 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1167 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1168 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1174 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1180 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1182 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1183 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1184 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1185 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1186 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1187 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1188 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1190 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1191 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1194 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1195 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1196 * negative count is just wrong. */
1198 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1205 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1212 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1214 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1220 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1221 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1223 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1224 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1226 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1228 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1235 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1239 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1240 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1241 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1244 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1245 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1253 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1254 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1264 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1266 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1267 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1268 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1269 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1270 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1271 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1272 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1273 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1281 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1285 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1287 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1288 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1289 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1295 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1296 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1297 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1298 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1301 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1302 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1303 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1307 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1308 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1309 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1311 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1314 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1315 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1317 (const U8*)label, len,
1318 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1319 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1320 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1321 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1322 (long)i, cx_label));
1325 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1336 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1338 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1339 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1343 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1345 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1350 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1352 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1358 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1360 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1361 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1363 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1364 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1369 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1371 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1373 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1374 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1376 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1377 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1383 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1387 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1389 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1392 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1393 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1394 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1398 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1399 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1400 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1401 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1402 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1407 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1415 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1418 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1419 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1420 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1424 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1432 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1435 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1436 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1437 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1443 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1444 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1445 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1446 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1449 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1450 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1451 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1454 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1461 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1464 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1467 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1468 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1469 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1473 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1475 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1476 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1478 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1479 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1482 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1483 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1492 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1495 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1496 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1497 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1501 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1508 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1509 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1510 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1511 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1512 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1516 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1518 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1521 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1522 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1524 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1525 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1529 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1539 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1540 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1541 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1554 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1560 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1569 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1571 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1574 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1575 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1579 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1582 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1584 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(err));
1586 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1591 /* undef or delete the $INC{namesv} entry, then croak.
1592 * require0 indicates that the require didn't return a true value */
1595 S_undo_inc_then_croak(pTHX_ SV *namesv, SV *err, bool require0)
1598 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1599 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1600 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1603 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1604 fmt = "%"SVf" did not return a true value";
1608 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1609 fmt = "%"SVf"Compilation failed in require";
1610 err = err ? err : newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1613 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(err));
1618 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1620 SV *exceptsv = sv_mortalcopy(msv);
1621 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1622 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1628 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1629 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1630 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1631 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1632 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1633 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1634 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1635 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1636 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1637 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1638 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1639 * semantically rely on it.
1641 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1642 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1643 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1644 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1645 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1646 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1647 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1649 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1650 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1651 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1652 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1653 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1654 * early-setting hack.
1656 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR)) {
1657 SvTEMP_off(exceptsv);
1658 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1661 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1662 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %"SVf,
1666 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1667 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1678 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1681 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1685 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1687 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1688 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1689 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1690 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1691 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1692 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1697 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1698 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1699 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE)
1700 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1704 /* note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't
1705 * supposed to trap errors. So now that we've popped the
1706 * EVAL that pp_require pushed, process the error message
1707 * and rethrow the error */
1708 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, exceptsv, FALSE);
1709 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1712 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1713 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1714 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1715 PL_restartop = restartop;
1717 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1721 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1723 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1729 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1737 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1739 =for apidoc caller_cx
1741 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1742 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1743 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1744 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1745 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1747 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1748 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1749 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1750 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1751 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1752 frame for the sub call itself.
1757 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1758 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1760 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1761 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1762 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1763 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1766 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1767 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1768 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1769 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1770 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1774 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1775 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1776 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1780 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1783 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1784 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1786 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1787 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1788 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1789 field below is defined for any cx. */
1790 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1791 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1792 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1801 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1802 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1804 const HEK *stash_hek;
1806 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1815 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1817 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1824 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1825 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1826 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1827 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1829 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1832 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1835 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1844 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1847 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1850 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1851 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1852 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1854 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1855 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1858 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1859 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1860 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1861 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1862 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1865 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1866 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1870 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1873 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1874 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1875 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1877 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1878 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1880 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1881 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1882 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1883 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1884 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1887 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1888 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1894 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1895 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1898 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1900 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1901 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1905 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1906 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1908 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1909 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1911 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1912 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1913 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1914 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1915 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1917 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1919 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1920 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1921 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1922 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1924 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1927 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1929 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1930 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1931 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1932 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1933 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1934 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1935 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1936 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1938 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1939 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1940 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1943 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1947 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
1951 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
1952 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
1962 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
1963 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
1965 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
1966 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
1971 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
1975 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
1976 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1977 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
1982 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
1983 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
1987 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
1988 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
1991 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
1994 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
1995 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
1997 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
1998 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2008 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2014 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2015 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2016 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2017 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2018 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2025 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2026 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2027 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2028 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2041 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2053 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2055 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2056 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm; /* fake block should preserve $1 et al */
2058 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2059 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2061 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2062 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2064 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2065 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2075 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2078 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2079 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2081 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2082 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2085 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2088 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2089 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2100 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2101 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2102 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2105 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2106 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2107 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2109 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2110 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2111 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2112 * so it's always stale */
2113 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2115 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2116 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2119 SV * const sv = POPs;
2120 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2121 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2122 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2123 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2124 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2125 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2126 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2128 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2129 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2130 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2131 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2133 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2136 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2137 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2139 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2140 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2141 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2142 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2144 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2145 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2147 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2148 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2149 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2151 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2152 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2155 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2156 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2157 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2160 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2161 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2162 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2163 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2164 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2165 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2166 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2169 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2170 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2171 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2172 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2173 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2174 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2175 is uninitialised. */
2176 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2177 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2178 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2180 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2181 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2185 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2186 /* for (@array) {} */
2187 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2188 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2189 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2190 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2191 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2192 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2195 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2197 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2198 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2199 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2200 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2201 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2202 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2204 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2205 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2206 * it pushes yes/no */
2217 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2219 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2220 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2233 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2234 mark = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2235 oldsp = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2236 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2238 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2240 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2241 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2243 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, oldsp, gimme,
2244 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2247 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2255 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2256 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2257 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2259 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2271 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2273 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2274 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2275 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2276 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2280 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2281 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2283 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2284 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2286 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2287 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2288 const char *what = NULL;
2290 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2292 /* check for bad return arg */
2293 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2294 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2295 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2297 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2298 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2303 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2308 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2312 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2314 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2315 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2319 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2325 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2326 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2329 /* scan for bad return args */
2331 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2333 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2334 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2335 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2336 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2337 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2339 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2341 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2342 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2343 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2349 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2354 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2356 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2367 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2369 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2370 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2372 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2373 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2374 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2377 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2379 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2380 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2381 * Handle specially. */
2382 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2383 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2384 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2385 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2386 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2387 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2388 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2390 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2391 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2392 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2394 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2397 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2401 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2402 * return value(s), so preserve them first, e.g. popping the plain
2403 * loop here would free $x:
2404 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2405 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2406 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2407 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions can be done by
2408 * leave_adjust_stacks(). By calling it with and lvalue "pass
2409 * all" action, we just bump the ref count and mortalise the args
2410 * that need it, do a FREETMPS. The "scan the args and maybe copy
2411 * them" process will be repeated by whoever we tail-call (e.g.
2412 * pp_leaveeval), where any copying etc will be done. That is to
2413 * say, in this code path two scans of the args will be done; the
2414 * first just shifts and preserves; the second is the "real" arg
2415 * processing, based on the type of return.
2417 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2419 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2420 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2422 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2426 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2429 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2430 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2431 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2432 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2433 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2434 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2435 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2436 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2437 * for (1,2) { return }
2438 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2439 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2442 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2443 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2444 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2445 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2447 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2448 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2449 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2450 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2454 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2458 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2459 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2461 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2462 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2463 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2465 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2466 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2467 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2469 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2471 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2475 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2477 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2481 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2482 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2484 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2485 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2491 const char * const label =
2492 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2493 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2494 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2495 const U32 label_flags =
2496 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2498 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2500 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2502 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2503 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %"SVf"\"",
2505 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2506 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2508 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2510 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2512 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2514 return &cxstack[cxix];
2523 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2525 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2526 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2527 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2528 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2534 /* Stack values are safe: */
2536 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2538 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2548 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2550 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2551 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2554 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2556 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2561 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2562 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2564 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2565 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2568 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2569 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2575 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2581 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2584 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2586 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2589 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2590 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2591 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2592 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2593 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2594 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2596 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2598 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2601 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2603 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2604 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2605 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2606 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2607 U32 kid_label_flags;
2608 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2609 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2611 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2614 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2615 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2617 (const U8*)label, len,
2618 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2619 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2620 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2624 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2625 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2627 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2630 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2631 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2636 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2645 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2653 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2654 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2655 const char *label = NULL;
2656 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2657 U32 label_flags = 0;
2658 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2659 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2661 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2662 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2664 SV * const sv = POPs;
2667 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2668 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2671 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2672 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2674 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2675 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2679 /* autoloaded stub? */
2680 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2682 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2684 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2685 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2687 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2688 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2689 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"", SVfARG(tmpstr));
2691 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2694 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2696 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2698 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2699 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2700 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2702 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2703 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2705 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2706 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2708 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2709 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2711 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2713 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2715 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2722 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2724 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2726 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2729 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2730 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2731 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2732 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2733 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2734 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2736 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2737 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2738 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2739 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2740 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2741 * array in the usual way */
2742 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2743 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2744 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2747 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2748 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2749 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2750 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2751 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2753 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2754 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2755 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2756 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2758 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2759 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2760 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%"SVf"",
2763 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2766 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2767 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2768 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2771 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2773 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2774 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2779 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2781 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2783 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2788 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2789 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2793 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2794 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2796 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2798 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2799 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2803 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2804 /* Restore old @_ */
2805 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2808 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2809 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2810 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2812 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2813 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2814 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2815 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2818 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2821 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2826 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2828 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2830 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2832 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2833 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2836 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2837 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2838 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2839 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2840 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2842 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2843 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2846 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2847 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2848 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2849 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2850 * we gave arg earlier */
2852 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2853 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2854 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2857 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2858 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2859 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2860 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2861 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2866 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2867 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2869 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2871 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2872 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2877 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2878 goto putback_return;
2883 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2884 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2887 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2888 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2889 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2890 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2891 label_len = strlen(label);
2893 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2898 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2899 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2900 bool in_block = FALSE;
2901 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2905 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2907 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2909 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2911 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2912 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2913 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2914 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2919 /* else fall through */
2920 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2921 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2922 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2927 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2933 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2936 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2939 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) && !CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2940 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2946 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2949 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
2950 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
2951 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2957 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
2958 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2961 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
2962 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
2963 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
2965 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
2966 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
2967 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
2972 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
2975 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %"UTF8f,
2976 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
2978 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
2979 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
2982 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
2984 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
2985 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
2986 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
2989 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
2990 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
2992 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
2995 /* pop unwanted frames */
2997 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
2999 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3005 /* push wanted frames */
3007 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3008 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3009 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3010 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3011 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3012 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3013 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3014 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3015 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3016 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3024 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3026 PL_restartop = retop;
3027 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3031 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3032 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3050 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3056 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3059 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3062 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3064 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3071 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3073 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3074 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3077 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3079 while (s && s < send) {
3081 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3083 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3089 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3090 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3098 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3100 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3102 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3104 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3105 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3110 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3113 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3117 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3124 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3125 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3126 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3131 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3132 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3133 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3134 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3143 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3152 =for apidoc find_runcv
3154 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3155 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3156 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3157 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3158 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3164 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3166 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3169 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3171 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3178 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3180 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3182 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3184 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3185 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3187 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3188 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3189 /* skip DB:: code */
3190 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3191 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3194 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3197 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3198 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3201 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3203 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3206 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3207 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3215 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3219 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3220 * 0: yyparse() successful
3221 * 1: yyparse() failed
3225 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3230 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3234 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3241 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3248 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3250 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3251 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3252 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3254 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3255 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3258 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3259 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3263 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3266 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3267 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3268 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3269 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3273 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3274 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3276 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3277 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3281 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3283 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3284 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3285 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3287 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3288 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3290 /* set up a scratch pad */
3292 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3293 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3296 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3298 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3300 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3301 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3302 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3303 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3304 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3306 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3307 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3308 PL_beginav = newAV();
3309 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3310 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3311 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3312 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3315 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3316 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3319 /* try to compile it */
3321 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3322 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3323 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3324 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3331 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3334 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3335 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : saveop->op_targ;
3337 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3338 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3339 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3340 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3341 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3342 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3343 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3346 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3347 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3348 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3351 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3353 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3354 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3355 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3356 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3358 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3361 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3362 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3363 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3364 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3365 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3366 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3367 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3368 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3369 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3370 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3371 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3374 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3377 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3379 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3380 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3383 /* compile the code */
3384 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3386 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3387 SV *namesv = NULL; /* initialise to avoid compiler warning */
3392 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3393 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3394 * various vars restored */
3395 if (yystatus != 3) {
3397 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3398 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3400 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3406 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3412 if (yystatus == 3) {
3414 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3415 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
3417 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, errsv, FALSE);
3418 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3421 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3422 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3424 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3429 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3431 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3433 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3434 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3435 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3437 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3439 /* Register with debugger: */
3440 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3441 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3445 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3447 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3451 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3452 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3453 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3457 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3458 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3459 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3460 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3468 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3473 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3476 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3478 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3479 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3480 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3481 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3482 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3483 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3485 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3486 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3490 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3491 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3492 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3493 caused by user perms */
3495 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3496 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3497 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3500 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3502 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3507 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3509 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3510 feature RT #113422 */
3511 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3513 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3515 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3526 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3528 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3531 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3533 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3535 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3536 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3537 * know or care about
3539 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3542 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3543 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3546 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3547 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3549 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3553 return check_type_and_open(name);
3556 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3557 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3559 /* require doesn't search for absolute names, or when the name is
3560 explicitly relative the current directory */
3561 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3562 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3564 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3566 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3568 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3569 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3570 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3571 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3574 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3575 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3586 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
3598 int vms_unixname = 0;
3601 const char *tryname = NULL;
3603 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3604 int filter_has_file = 0;
3605 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3606 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3607 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3608 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3612 bool path_searchable;
3613 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3617 if ( (SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE) {
3618 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3619 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3620 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3621 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3622 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3623 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %"SVf" too modern--this is %"SVf", stopped",
3624 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3625 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3629 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3632 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3633 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3635 /* get the left hand term */
3636 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3638 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3639 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3640 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3641 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3642 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3644 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required--this is only "
3646 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3647 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3650 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3654 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3655 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3657 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3658 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3659 (int)first, (int)second);
3660 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3662 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %"SVf" required (did you mean %"SVf"?)"
3663 "--this is only %"SVf", stopped",
3664 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3665 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3666 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3675 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3676 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3677 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3678 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to require");
3680 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, "require")) {
3681 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3682 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),SvPVX(sv),SvCUR(sv),
3683 SvCUR(sv)*2,NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3686 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3688 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3691 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3692 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3693 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3694 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3695 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3699 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3701 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3707 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3710 unixname = (char *) name;
3713 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3714 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3715 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3717 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3720 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3721 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3725 LOADING_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
3727 /* prepare to compile file */
3729 if (!path_searchable) {
3730 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3732 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3734 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3735 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3742 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3743 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3744 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3752 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3753 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3755 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3759 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%"UVxf"/%s",
3760 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3761 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3764 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3765 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3766 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3769 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3777 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3778 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3779 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3782 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3783 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3785 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3795 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3796 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3797 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3804 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3808 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3809 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3814 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3815 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3816 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3827 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3829 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3832 filter_state = SP[i];
3833 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3837 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3838 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3844 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3845 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3849 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3851 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3852 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3854 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3855 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3856 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3858 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3865 filter_has_file = 0;
3866 filter_cache = NULL;
3868 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3869 filter_state = NULL;
3872 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
3877 if (path_searchable) {
3882 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
3888 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", "require"))
3892 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3895 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
3896 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
3898 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
3899 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
3900 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
3901 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
3902 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3907 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
3911 /* The equivalent of
3912 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
3913 but without the need to parse the format string, or
3914 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
3915 allocation up front. */
3917 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
3919 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
3922 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
3923 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
3926 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
3930 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
3931 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
3932 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
3934 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
3939 TAINT_PROPER("require");
3940 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3941 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
3943 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
3945 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
3949 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
3950 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
3951 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
3952 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
3953 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
3962 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
3965 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3966 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
3967 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
3968 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
3969 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
3971 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
3972 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3974 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3975 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
3976 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3977 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
3978 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
3980 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
3981 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
3982 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
3983 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
3985 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
3988 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
3991 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
3993 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
3994 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
3996 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
3997 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4000 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4002 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4006 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4013 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4015 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4016 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4017 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4019 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4020 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4022 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4024 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4025 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4028 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4029 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4030 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4031 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4033 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4034 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4035 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4036 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4037 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4038 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4040 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4041 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4042 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4043 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4044 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4047 /* switch to eval mode */
4048 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4049 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4051 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4052 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4056 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4057 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4059 op = PL_op->op_next;
4061 LOADED_FILE_PROBE(unixname);
4066 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4067 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4068 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4073 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4083 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4084 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4085 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4086 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4087 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4090 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4091 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4092 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4093 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4095 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4096 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4098 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4099 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4100 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4102 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4103 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4107 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4108 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4109 * safe than sorry */
4111 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4113 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4114 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4116 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4117 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4119 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4120 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4123 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4124 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4125 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4128 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4129 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4131 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4133 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4134 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4135 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4139 /* switch to eval mode */
4141 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4142 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4143 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%"IVdf"]",
4144 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4145 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4146 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4147 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4150 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4151 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4152 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4153 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4154 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4155 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4156 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4157 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4158 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4159 * to do the dirty work for us */
4160 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4162 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4163 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, NULL);
4165 /* prepare to compile string */
4167 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4168 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4170 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4171 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4172 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4173 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4174 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4175 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4176 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4177 saved_delete = TRUE;
4182 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4183 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4184 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4185 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4186 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4187 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4188 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4189 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4191 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4193 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4194 in doeval_compile(). */
4195 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4196 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4197 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4198 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4199 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4200 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4202 return PL_op->op_next;
4214 /* grab this value before cx_popeval restores old PL_in_eval */
4215 bool keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4220 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4222 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4223 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4225 /* did require return a false value? */
4226 if ( CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE
4227 && !(gimme == G_SCALAR
4228 ? SvTRUE(*PL_stack_sp)
4229 : PL_stack_sp > oldsp)
4231 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
4233 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4234 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4236 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 0);
4238 /* the cx_popeval does a leavescope, which frees the optree associated
4239 * with eval, which if it frees the nextstate associated with
4240 * PL_curcop, sets PL_curcop to NULL. Which can mess up freeing a
4241 * regex when running under 'use re Debug' because it needs PL_curcop
4242 * to get the current hints. So restore it early.
4244 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4249 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4250 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4254 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4256 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4258 if (namesv) { /* require returned false */
4259 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
4260 S_undo_inc_then_croak(aTHX_ namesv, NULL, TRUE);
4261 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4270 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4271 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4273 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4284 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4285 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */
4287 Perl_create_eval_scope(pTHX_ OP *retop, U32 flags)
4290 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4292 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK), gimme,
4293 PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
4294 cx_pusheval(cx, retop, NULL);
4296 PL_in_eval = EVAL_INEVAL;
4297 if (flags & G_KEEPERR)
4298 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
4301 if (flags & G_FAKINGEVAL) {
4302 PL_eval_root = PL_op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
4308 create_eval_scope(cLOGOP->op_other->op_next, 0);
4309 return DOCATCH(PL_op->op_next);
4322 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4323 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4324 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4326 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4327 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4329 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 1);
4333 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4344 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4348 assert(!PL_op->op_targ); /* used to be set for lexical $_ */
4349 GvSV(PL_defgv) = SvREFCNT_inc(newsv);
4351 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_GIVEN, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
4352 cx_pushgiven(cx, origsv);
4362 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
4365 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_GIVEN);
4366 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4367 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4369 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4370 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4372 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 1);
4382 /* Helper routines used by pp_smartmatch */
4384 S_make_matcher(pTHX_ REGEXP *re)
4386 PMOP *matcher = (PMOP *) newPMOP(OP_MATCH, OPf_WANT_SCALAR | OPf_STACKED);
4388 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_MATCHER;
4390 PM_SETRE(matcher, ReREFCNT_inc(re));
4392 SAVEFREEOP((OP *) matcher);
4393 ENTER_with_name("matcher"); SAVETMPS;
4399 S_matcher_matches_sv(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher, SV *sv)
4404 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MATCHER_MATCHES_SV;
4406 PL_op = (OP *) matcher;
4409 (void) Perl_pp_match(aTHX);
4411 result = SvTRUEx(POPs);
4418 S_destroy_matcher(pTHX_ PMOP *matcher)
4420 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DESTROY_MATCHER;
4421 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(matcher);
4424 LEAVE_with_name("matcher");
4427 /* Do a smart match */
4430 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Starting smart match resolution\n"));
4431 return do_smartmatch(NULL, NULL, 0);
4434 /* This version of do_smartmatch() implements the
4435 * table of smart matches that is found in perlsyn.
4438 S_do_smartmatch(pTHX_ HV *seen_this, HV *seen_other, const bool copied)
4442 bool object_on_left = FALSE;
4443 SV *e = TOPs; /* e is for 'expression' */
4444 SV *d = TOPm1s; /* d is for 'default', as in PL_defgv */
4446 /* Take care only to invoke mg_get() once for each argument.
4447 * Currently we do this by copying the SV if it's magical. */
4449 if (!copied && SvGMAGICAL(d))
4450 d = sv_mortalcopy(d);
4457 e = sv_mortalcopy(e);
4459 /* First of all, handle overload magic of the rightmost argument */
4462 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4463 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " attempting overload\n"));
4465 tmpsv = amagic_call(d, e, smart_amg, AMGf_noleft);
4472 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " failed to run overload method; continuing...\n"));
4475 SP -= 2; /* Pop the values */
4480 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-undef\n"));
4487 if (SvROK(e) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(e)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) != SVt_REGEXP)) {
4488 DEBUG_M(Perl_deb(aTHX_ " applying rule Any-Object\n"));
4489 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Smart matching a non-overloaded object breaks encapsulation");
4491 if (SvROK(d) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(d)) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(d)) != SVt_REGEXP))
4492 object_on_left = TRUE;
4495 if (SvROK(e) && SvTYPE(SvRV(e)) == SVt_PVCV) {