cop.h

   1 /*    cop.h
   2  *
   3  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
   4  *    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
   5  *
   6  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
   7  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
   8  *
   9  * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
  10  * that (loosely speaking) are separate statements.
  11  * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
  12  * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
  13  * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
  14  */
  15
  16 /* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
  17  * Note that there is a PL_start_env initialized when perl starts, and
  18  * PL_top_env points to this initially, so PL_top_env should always be
  19  * non-null.
  20  *
  21  * Existence of a non-null PL_top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
  22  * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure PL_start_env.je_prev is always
  23  * null to ensure this).
  24  *
  25  * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
  26  * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.  Care must be taken
  27  * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
  28  * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
  29  * GSAR 97-03-27
  30  */
  31
  32 struct jmpenv {
  33     struct jmpenv *     je_prev;
  34     Sigjmp_buf          je_buf;         /* only for use if !je_throw */
  35     int                 je_ret;         /* last exception thrown */
  36     bool                je_mustcatch;   /* need to call longjmp()? */
  37 };
  38
  39 typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
  40
  41 #ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
  42 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   PL_opsave = op
  43 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   op = PL_opsave
  44 #else
  45 #define OP_REG_TO_MEM   NOOP
  46 #define OP_MEM_TO_REG   NOOP
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /*
  50  * How to build the first jmpenv.
  51  *
  52  * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
  53  * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
  54  * info there at least is thread specific this has to
  55  * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
  56  * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
  57  */
  58
  59 #define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
  60     STMT_START {                                \
  61         Zero(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV);         \
  62         PL_start_env.je_ret = -1;               \
  63         PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE;       \
  64         PL_top_env = &PL_start_env;             \
  65     } STMT_END
  66
  67 /*
  68  *   PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
  69  *
  70  * All the flexible exceptions code has been removed.
  71  * See the following threads for details:
  72  *
  73  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2004-07/msg00378.html
  74  *
  75  * Joshua's original patches (which weren't applied) and discussion:
  76  *
  77  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01396.html
  78  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01489.html
  79  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01491.html
  80  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01608.html
  81  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02144.html
  82  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02998.html
  83  *
  84  * Chip's reworked patch and discussion:
  85  *
  86  *   http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1999-03/msg00520.html
  87  *
  88  * The flaw in these patches (which went unnoticed at the time) was
  89  * that they moved some code that could potentially die() out of the
  90  * region protected by the setjmp()s.  This caused exceptions within
  91  * END blocks and such to not be handled by the correct setjmp().
  92  *
  93  * The original patches that introduces flexible exceptions were:
  94  *
  95  * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/312caa8e97f1c7ee342a9895c2f0e749625b4929
  96  * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/14dd3ad8c9bf82cf09798a22cc89a9862dfd6d1a
  97  *
  98  */
  99
 100 #define dJMPENV         JMPENV cur_env
 101
 102 #define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
 103     STMT_START {                                                        \
 104         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 105             int i = 0; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                          \
 106             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 107             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n",          \
 108                          i,  __FILE__, __LINE__);})                     \
 109         cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env;                                   \
 110         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                                  \
 111         cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK);              \
 112         OP_MEM_TO_REG;                                                  \
 113         PL_top_env = &cur_env;                                          \
 114         cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE;                                   \
 115         (v) = cur_env.je_ret;                                           \
 116     } STMT_END
 117
 118 #define JMPENV_POP \
 119     STMT_START {                                                        \
 120         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
 121             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                         \
 122             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                          \
 123             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n",           \
 124                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
 125         assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env);                                 \
 126         PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev;                                   \
 127     } STMT_END
 128
 129 #define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
 130     STMT_START {                                                \
 131         DEBUG_l({                                               \
 132             int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env;                 \
 133             while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; }                  \
 134             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
 135                          (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})      \
 136         OP_REG_TO_MEM;                                          \
 137         if (PL_top_env->je_prev)                                \
 138             PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v));          \
 139         if ((v) == 2)                                           \
 140             PerlProc_exit(STATUS_EXIT);                         \
 141         PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env\n");     \
 142         PerlProc_exit(1);                                       \
 143     } STMT_END
 144
 145 #define CATCH_GET               (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
 146 #define CATCH_SET(v) \
 147     STMT_START {                                                        \
 148         DEBUG_l(                                                        \
 149             Perl_deb(aTHX_                                              \
 150                 "JUMPLEVEL set catch %d => %d (for %p) at %s:%d\n",     \
 151                  PL_top_env->je_mustcatch, v, (void*)PL_top_env,        \
 152                  __FILE__, __LINE__);)                                  \
 153         PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v);                                 \
 154     } STMT_END
 155
 156 /*
 157 =head1 COP Hint Hashes
 158 */
 159
 160 typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
 161
 162 #define COPHH_KEY_UTF8 REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8
 163
 164 /*
 165 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 166
 167 Look up the entry in the cop hints hash I<cophh> with the key specified by
 168 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 169 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 170 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 171 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 172 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 173 associated with the key.
 174
 175 =cut
 176 */
 177
 178 #define cophh_fetch_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 179     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 180
 181 /*
 182 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 183
 184 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 185 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 186
 187 =cut
 188 */
 189
 190 #define cophh_fetch_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 191     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
 192
 193 /*
 194 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 195
 196 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 197 a string/length pair.
 198
 199 =cut
 200 */
 201
 202 #define cophh_fetch_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 203     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 204
 205 /*
 206 =for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 207
 208 Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 209 string/length pair.
 210
 211 =cut
 212 */
 213
 214 #define cophh_fetch_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 215     Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
 216
 217 /*
 218 =for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
 219
 220 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 221 key/value pairs in the cop hints hash I<cophh>.  I<flags> is currently
 222 unused and must be zero.
 223
 224 =cut
 225 */
 226
 227 #define cophh_2hv(cophh, flags) \
 228     Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_ cophh, flags)
 229
 230 /*
 231 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
 232
 233 Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash I<cophh>.
 234
 235 =cut
 236 */
 237
 238 #define cophh_copy(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_inc(aTHX_ cophh)
 239
 240 /*
 241 =for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
 242
 243 Discard the cop hints hash I<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
 244 with it.
 245
 246 =cut
 247 */
 248
 249 #define cophh_free(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cophh)
 250
 251 /*
 252 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_new_empty
 253
 254 Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
 255
 256 =cut
 257 */
 258
 259 #define cophh_new_empty() ((COPHH *)NULL)
 260
 261 /*
 262 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 263
 264 Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 265 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 266 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 267 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 268 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 269
 270 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 271 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 272 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 273 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 274
 275 I<value> is the scalar value to store for this key.  I<value> is copied
 276 by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
 277 to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
 278 value visible in the cop hints hash.  Complex types of scalar will not
 279 be stored with referential integrity, but will be coerced to strings.
 280
 281 =cut
 282 */
 283
 284 #define cophh_store_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags) \
 285     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags)
 286
 287 /*
 288 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|SV *value|U32 flags
 289
 290 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 291 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 292
 293 =cut
 294 */
 295
 296 #define cophh_store_pvs(cophh, key, value, flags) \
 297     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
 298
 299 /*
 300 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 301
 302 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 303 a string/length pair.
 304
 305 =cut
 306 */
 307
 308 #define cophh_store_pv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 309     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 310
 311 /*
 312 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
 313
 314 Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 315 string/length pair.
 316
 317 =cut
 318 */
 319
 320 #define cophh_store_sv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
 321     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
 322
 323 /*
 324 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 325
 326 Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash I<cophh>,
 327 and returns the modified hash.  The returned hash pointer is in general
 328 not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in.  The input hash is
 329 consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
 330 used.  Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
 331
 332 The key is specified by I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the
 333 C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
 334 otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed
 335 hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
 336
 337 =cut
 338 */
 339
 340 #define cophh_delete_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 341     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, \
 342         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 343
 344 /*
 345 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
 346
 347 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 348 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 349
 350 =cut
 351 */
 352
 353 #define cophh_delete_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
 354     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
 355         (SV *)NULL, flags)
 356
 357 /*
 358 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 359
 360 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
 361 a string/length pair.
 362
 363 =cut
 364 */
 365
 366 #define cophh_delete_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 367     Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 368
 369 /*
 370 =for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 371
 372 Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 373 string/length pair.
 374
 375 =cut
 376 */
 377
 378 #define cophh_delete_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
 379     Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
 380
 381 #include "mydtrace.h"
 382
 383 struct cop {
 384     BASEOP
 385     /* On LP64 putting this here takes advantage of the fact that BASEOP isn't
 386        an exact multiple of 8 bytes to save structure padding.  */
 387     line_t      cop_line;       /* line # of this command */
 388     /* label for this construct is now stored in cop_hints_hash */
 389 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 390     char *      cop_stashpv;    /* package line was compiled in */
 391     char *      cop_file;       /* file name the following line # is from */
 392 #else
 393     HV *        cop_stash;      /* package line was compiled in */
 394     GV *        cop_filegv;     /* file the following line # is from */
 395 #endif
 396     U32         cop_hints;      /* hints bits from pragmata */
 397     U32         cop_seq;        /* parse sequence number */
 398     /* Beware. mg.c and warnings.pl assume the type of this is STRLEN *:  */
 399     STRLEN *    cop_warnings;   /* lexical warnings bitmask */
 400     /* compile time state of %^H.  See the comment in op.c for how this is
 401        used to recreate a hash to return from caller.  */
 402     COPHH *     cop_hints_hash;
 403 };
 404
 405 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 406 #  define CopFILE(c)            ((c)->cop_file)
 407 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 408                                  ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : NULL)
 409
 410 #  ifdef NETWARE
 411 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
 412 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savepv((pv),(l)))
 413 #  else
 414 #    define CopFILE_set(c,pv)   ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
 415 #    define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
 416 #  endif
 417
 418 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 419                                  ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 420 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILE(c) \
 421                                  ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
 422 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 423 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (assert(CopFILE(c)), \
 424                                    GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
 425 #  else
 426 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
 427 #  endif
 428 #  define CopSTASHPV(c)         ((c)->cop_stashpv)
 429
 430 #  ifdef NETWARE
 431 #    define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)        ((c)->cop_stashpv = ((pv) ? savepv(pv) : NULL))
 432 #  else
 433 #    define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)        ((c)->cop_stashpv = savesharedpv(pv))
 434 #  endif
 435
 436 #  define CopSTASH(c)           (CopSTASHPV(c) \
 437                                  ? gv_stashpv(CopSTASHPV(c),GV_ADD) : NULL)
 438 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    CopSTASHPV_set(c, (hv) ? HvNAME_get(hv) : NULL)
 439 #  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)     ((hv) && stashpv_hvname_match(c,hv))
 440 #  ifdef NETWARE
 441 #    define CopSTASH_free(c) SAVECOPSTASH_FREE(c)
 442 #    define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
 443 #  else
 444 #    define CopSTASH_free(c)    PerlMemShared_free(CopSTASHPV(c))
 445 #    define CopFILE_free(c)     (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = NULL))
 446 #  endif
 447 #else
 448 #  define CopFILEGV(c)          ((c)->cop_filegv)
 449 #  define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv)   ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
 450 #  define CopFILE_set(c,pv)     CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
 451 #  define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l)  CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile_flags((pv),(l),0))
 452 #  define CopFILESV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 453 #  define CopFILEAV(c)          (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
 454 #  ifdef DEBUGGING
 455 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (assert(CopFILEGV(c)), GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 456 #  else
 457 #    define CopFILEAVx(c)       (GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
 458 # endif
 459 #  define CopFILE(c)            (CopFILEGV(c) && GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) \
 460                                     ? SvPVX(GvSV(CopFILEGV(c))) : NULL)
 461 #  define CopSTASH(c)           ((c)->cop_stash)
 462 #  define CopSTASH_set(c,hv)    ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
 463 #  define CopSTASHPV(c)         (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME_get(CopSTASH(c)) : NULL)
 464    /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
 465 #  define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv)  CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
 466 #  define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv)     (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
 467 #  define CopSTASH_free(c)
 468 #  define CopFILE_free(c)       (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
 469
 470 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
 471
 472 #define CopHINTHASH_get(c)      ((COPHH*)((c)->cop_hints_hash))
 473 #define CopHINTHASH_set(c,h)    ((c)->cop_hints_hash = (h))
 474
 475 /*
 476 =head1 COP Hint Reading
 477 */
 478
 479 /*
 480 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
 481
 482 Look up the hint entry in the cop I<cop> with the key specified by
 483 I<keypv> and I<keylen>.  If I<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
 484 the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
 485 as Latin-1.  I<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
 486 it has not been precomputed.  Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
 487 associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
 488 associated with the key.
 489
 490 =cut
 491 */
 492
 493 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvn(cop, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
 494     cophh_fetch_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
 495
 496 /*
 497 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvs|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 flags
 498
 499 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead of a
 500 string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
 501
 502 =cut
 503 */
 504
 505 #define cop_hints_fetch_pvs(cop, key, flags) \
 506     cophh_fetch_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, flags)
 507
 508 /*
 509 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pv|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 510
 511 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead
 512 of a string/length pair.
 513
 514 =cut
 515 */
 516
 517 #define cop_hints_fetch_pv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 518     cophh_fetch_pv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 519
 520 /*
 521 =for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_sv|const COP *cop|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
 522
 523 Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
 524 string/length pair.
 525
 526 =cut
 527 */
 528
 529 #define cop_hints_fetch_sv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
 530     cophh_fetch_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
 531
 532 /*
 533 =for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
 534
 535 Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
 536 hint entries in the cop I<cop>.  I<flags> is currently unused and must
 537 be zero.
 538
 539 =cut
 540 */
 541
 542 #define cop_hints_2hv(cop, flags) \
 543     cophh_2hv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), flags)
 544
 545 #define CopLABEL(c)  Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), NULL, NULL)
 546 #define CopLABEL_alloc(pv)      ((pv)?savepv(pv):NULL)
 547
 548 #define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv)       (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
 549 #define CopLINE(c)              ((c)->cop_line)
 550 #define CopLINE_inc(c)          (++CopLINE(c))
 551 #define CopLINE_dec(c)          (--CopLINE(c))
 552 #define CopLINE_set(c,l)        (CopLINE(c) = (l))
 553
 554 /* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
 555 #define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
 556
 557 /* FIXME NATIVE_HINTS if this is changed from op_private (see perl.h)  */
 558 #define CopHINTS_get(c)         ((c)->cop_hints + 0)
 559 #define CopHINTS_set(c, h)      STMT_START {                            \
 560                                     (c)->cop_hints = (h);               \
 561                                 } STMT_END
 562
 563 /*
 564  * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
 565  */
 566
 567 /* subroutine context */
 568 struct block_sub {
 569     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 570     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 571     CV *        cv;
 572     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 573     AV *        savearray;
 574     AV *        argarray;
 575     I32         olddepth;
 576     PAD         *oldcomppad;
 577 };
 578
 579
 580 /* format context */
 581 struct block_format {
 582     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from sub */
 583     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 584     CV *        cv;
 585     /* Above here is the same for sub and format.  */
 586     GV *        gv;
 587     GV *        dfoutgv;
 588 };
 589
 590 /* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
 591  * Note that the refcnt of the cv is incremented twice;  The CX one is
 592  * decremented by LEAVESUB, the other by LEAVE. */
 593
 594 #define PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 595         ENTRY_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV(cv)),                                  \
 596                 CopFILE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 597                 CopLINE((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)),                      \
 598                 CopSTASHPV((const COP *)CvSTART(cv)));                  \
 599                                                                         \
 600         cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;                                            \
 601         cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);                             \
 602         cx->cx_type |= (hasargs) ? CXp_HASARGS : 0;                     \
 603         cx->blk_sub.retop = NULL;                                       \
 604         if (!CvDEPTH(cv)) {                                             \
 605             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 606             SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);                            \
 607             SAVEFREESV(cv);                                             \
 608         }
 609
 610
 611 #define PUSHSUB(cx)                                                     \
 612     {                                                                   \
 613         /* If the context is indeterminate, then only the lvalue */     \
 614         /* flags that the caller also has are applicable.        */     \
 615         U8 phlags =                                                     \
 616            (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT)                                 \
 617                ? OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK                                  \
 618                : !(PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK)           \
 619                    ? 0 : Perl_was_lvalue_sub(aTHX);                     \
 620         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 621         cx->blk_u16 = PL_op->op_private &                               \
 622                           (phlags|OPpDEREF);                            \
 623     }
 624
 625 /* variant for use by OP_DBSTATE, where op_private holds hint bits */
 626 #define PUSHSUB_DB(cx)                                                  \
 627         PUSHSUB_BASE(cx)                                                \
 628         cx->blk_u16 = 0;
 629
 630
 631 #define PUSHFORMAT(cx, retop)                                           \
 632         cx->blk_format.cv = cv;                                         \
 633         cx->blk_format.gv = gv;                                         \
 634         cx->blk_format.retop = (retop);                                 \
 635         cx->blk_format.dfoutgv = PL_defoutgv;                           \
 636         SvREFCNT_inc_void(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv)
 637
 638 #define POP_SAVEARRAY()                                         \
 639     STMT_START {                                                        \
 640         SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(PL_defgv));                                   \
 641         GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;                         \
 642     } STMT_END
 643
 644 /* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
 645  * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
 646 #define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
 647     STMT_START {                                                        \
 648         AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);                      \
 649         AvARRAY(ary) = AvALLOC(ary);                                    \
 650         AvFILLp(ary) = -1;                                              \
 651     } STMT_END
 652
 653 #define POPSUB(cx,sv)                                                   \
 654     STMT_START {                                                        \
 655         RETURN_PROBE(GvENAME(CvGV((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),          \
 656                 CopFILE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 657                 CopLINE((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)),      \
 658                 CopSTASHPV((COP*)CvSTART((const CV*)cx->blk_sub.cv)));  \
 659                                                                         \
 660         if (CxHASARGS(cx)) {                                            \
 661             POP_SAVEARRAY();                                            \
 662             /* abandon @_ if it got reified */                          \
 663             if (AvREAL(cx->blk_sub.argarray)) {                         \
 664                 const SSize_t fill = AvFILLp(cx->blk_sub.argarray);     \
 665                 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
 666                 cx->blk_sub.argarray = newAV();                         \
 667                 av_extend(cx->blk_sub.argarray, fill);                  \
 668                 AvREIFY_only(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                     \
 669                 CX_CURPAD_SV(cx->blk_sub, 0) = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.argarray); \
 670             }                                                           \
 671             else {                                                      \
 672                 CLEAR_ARGARRAY(cx->blk_sub.argarray);                   \
 673             }                                                           \
 674         }                                                               \
 675         sv = MUTABLE_SV(cx->blk_sub.cv);                                \
 676         if (sv && (CvDEPTH((const CV*)sv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))      \
 677             sv = NULL;                                          \
 678     } STMT_END
 679
 680 #define LEAVESUB(sv)                                                    \
 681     STMT_START {                                                        \
 682         if (sv)                                                         \
 683             SvREFCNT_dec(sv);                                           \
 684     } STMT_END
 685
 686 #define POPFORMAT(cx)                                                   \
 687         setdefout(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);                              \
 688         SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_format.dfoutgv);
 689
 690 /* eval context */
 691 struct block_eval {
 692     OP *        retop;  /* op to execute on exit from eval */
 693     /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval.  */
 694     SV *        old_namesv;
 695     OP *        old_eval_root;
 696     SV *        cur_text;
 697     CV *        cv;
 698     JMPENV *    cur_top_env; /* value of PL_top_env when eval CX created */
 699 };
 700
 701 /* If we ever need more than 512 op types, change the shift from 7.
 702    blku_gimme is actually also only 2 bits, so could be merged with something.
 703 */
 704
 705 #define CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x7F)
 706 #define CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx)       (((cx)->blk_u16) >> 7)
 707
 708 #define PUSHEVAL(cx,n)                                                  \
 709     STMT_START {                                                        \
 710         assert(!(PL_in_eval & ~0x7F));                                  \
 711         assert(!(PL_op->op_type & ~0x1FF));                             \
 712         cx->blk_u16 = (PL_in_eval & 0x7F) | ((U16)PL_op->op_type << 7); \
 713         cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = (n ? newSVpv(n,0) : NULL);            \
 714         cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root = PL_eval_root;                      \
 715         cx->blk_eval.cur_text = PL_parser ? PL_parser->linestr : NULL;  \
 716         cx->blk_eval.cv = NULL; /* set by doeval(), as applicable */    \
 717         cx->blk_eval.retop = NULL;                                      \
 718         cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;                          \
 719     } STMT_END
 720
 721 #define POPEVAL(cx)                                                     \
 722     STMT_START {                                                        \
 723         PL_in_eval = CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx);                                 \
 724         optype = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx);                                     \
 725         PL_eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;                      \
 726         if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv)                                    \
 727             sv_2mortal(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv);                        \
 728     } STMT_END
 729
 730 /* loop context */
 731 struct block_loop {
 732     I32         resetsp;
 733     LOOP *      my_op;  /* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops.  */
 734     union {     /* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
 735         SV      **svp;
 736         GV      *gv;
 737         PAD     *oldcomppad; /* only used in ITHREADS */
 738     } itervar_u;
 739     union {
 740         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_FOR or LOOP_PLAIN (but {NULL,0})*/
 741             AV * ary; /* use the stack if this is NULL */
 742             IV ix;
 743         } ary;
 744         struct { /* valid if type is LOOP_LAZYIV */
 745             IV cur;
 746             IV end;
 747         } lazyiv;
 748         struct { /* valid if type if LOOP_LAZYSV */
 749             SV * cur;
 750             SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
 751         } lazysv;
 752     } state_u;
 753 };
 754
 755 #ifdef USE_ITHREADS
 756 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) \
 757         &CX_CURPAD_SV( (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u, (c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 758 #else
 759 #  define CxITERVAR_PADSV(c) ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp)
 760 #endif
 761
 762 #define CxITERVAR(c)                                                    \
 763         ((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.oldcomppad                             \
 764          ? (CxPADLOOP(c)                                                \
 765             ? CxITERVAR_PADSV(c)                                        \
 766             : &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv))                        \
 767          : (SV**)NULL)
 768
 769 #define CxLABEL(c)      (0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
 770 #define CxHASARGS(c)    (((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
 771 #define CxLVAL(c)       (0 + (c)->blk_u16)
 772
 773 #define PUSHLOOP_PLAIN(cx, s)                                           \
 774         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 775         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 776         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 777         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 778         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = NULL;
 779
 780 #define PUSHLOOP_FOR(cx, ivar, s)                                       \
 781         cx->blk_loop.resetsp = s - PL_stack_base;                       \
 782         cx->blk_loop.my_op = cLOOP;                                     \
 783         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = NULL;                            \
 784         cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix = 0;                                \
 785         cx->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp = (SV**)(ivar);
 786
 787 #define POPLOOP(cx)                                                     \
 788         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV) {                            \
 789             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);              \
 790             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end);              \
 791         }                                                               \
 792         if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_FOR)                                 \
 793             SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary);
 794
 795 /* given/when context */
 796 struct block_givwhen {
 797         OP *leave_op;
 798 };
 799
 800 #define PUSHGIVEN(cx)                                                   \
 801         cx->blk_givwhen.leave_op = cLOGOP->op_other;
 802
 803 #define PUSHWHEN PUSHGIVEN
 804
 805 /* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
 806 struct block {
 807     U8          blku_type;      /* what kind of context this is */
 808     U8          blku_gimme;     /* is this block running in list context? */
 809     U16         blku_u16;       /* used by block_sub and block_eval (so far) */
 810     I32         blku_oldsp;     /* stack pointer to copy stuff down to */
 811     COP *       blku_oldcop;    /* old curcop pointer */
 812     I32         blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
 813     I32         blku_oldscopesp;        /* scope stack index */
 814     PMOP *      blku_oldpm;     /* values of pattern match vars */
 815
 816     union {
 817         struct block_sub        blku_sub;
 818         struct block_format     blku_format;
 819         struct block_eval       blku_eval;
 820         struct block_loop       blku_loop;
 821         struct block_givwhen    blku_givwhen;
 822     } blk_u;
 823 };
 824 #define blk_oldsp       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
 825 #define blk_oldcop      cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
 826 #define blk_oldmarksp   cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
 827 #define blk_oldscopesp  cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
 828 #define blk_oldpm       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
 829 #define blk_gimme       cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
 830 #define blk_u16         cx_u.cx_blk.blku_u16
 831 #define blk_sub         cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
 832 #define blk_format      cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_format
 833 #define blk_eval        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
 834 #define blk_loop        cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
 835 #define blk_givwhen     cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen
 836
 837 #define DEBUG_CX(action)                                                \
 838     DEBUG_l(                                                            \
 839         Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",       \
 840                     (long)cxstack_ix,                                   \
 841                     action,                                             \
 842                     PL_block_type[CxTYPE(&cxstack[cxstack_ix])],        \
 843                     (long)PL_scopestack_ix,                             \
 844                     (long)(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldscopesp),         \
 845                     __FILE__, __LINE__));
 846
 847 /* Enter a block. */
 848 #define PUSHBLOCK(cx,t,sp) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],            \
 849         cx->cx_type             = t,                                    \
 850         cx->blk_oldsp           = sp - PL_stack_base,                   \
 851         cx->blk_oldcop          = PL_curcop,                            \
 852         cx->blk_oldmarksp       = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack,      \
 853         cx->blk_oldscopesp      = PL_scopestack_ix,                     \
 854         cx->blk_oldpm           = PL_curpm,                             \
 855         cx->blk_gimme           = (U8)gimme;                            \
 856         DEBUG_CX("PUSH");
 857
 858 /* Exit a block (RETURN and LAST). */
 859 #define POPBLOCK(cx,pm)                                                 \
 860         DEBUG_CX("POP");                                                \
 861         cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--],                                    \
 862         newsp            = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 863         PL_curcop        = cx->blk_oldcop,                              \
 864         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 865         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 866         pm               = cx->blk_oldpm,                               \
 867         gimme            = cx->blk_gimme;
 868
 869 /* Continue a block elsewhere (NEXT and REDO). */
 870 #define TOPBLOCK(cx)                                                    \
 871         DEBUG_CX("TOP");                                                \
 872         cx  = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],                                     \
 873         PL_stack_sp      = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,               \
 874         PL_markstack_ptr = PL_markstack + cx->blk_oldmarksp,            \
 875         PL_scopestack_ix = cx->blk_oldscopesp,                          \
 876         PL_curpm         = cx->blk_oldpm;
 877
 878 /* substitution context */
 879 struct subst {
 880     U8          sbu_type;       /* what kind of context this is */
 881     U8          sbu_rflags;
 882     U16         sbu_rxtainted;  /* matches struct block */
 883     I32         sbu_iters;
 884     I32         sbu_maxiters;
 885     I32         sbu_oldsave;
 886     char *      sbu_orig;
 887     SV *        sbu_dstr;
 888     SV *        sbu_targ;
 889     char *      sbu_s;
 890     char *      sbu_m;
 891     char *      sbu_strend;
 892     void *      sbu_rxres;
 893     REGEXP *    sbu_rx;
 894 };
 895 #define sb_iters        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
 896 #define sb_maxiters     cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
 897 #define sb_rflags       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
 898 #define sb_oldsave      cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_oldsave
 899 #define sb_rxtainted    cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
 900 #define sb_orig         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
 901 #define sb_dstr         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
 902 #define sb_targ         cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
 903 #define sb_s            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
 904 #define sb_m            cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
 905 #define sb_strend       cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
 906 #define sb_rxres        cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
 907 #define sb_rx           cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
 908
 909 #ifdef PERL_CORE
 910 #  define PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix],               \
 911         cx->sb_iters            = iters,                                \
 912         cx->sb_maxiters         = maxiters,                             \
 913         cx->sb_rflags           = r_flags,                              \
 914         cx->sb_oldsave          = oldsave,                              \
 915         cx->sb_rxtainted        = rxtainted,                            \
 916         cx->sb_orig             = orig,                                 \
 917         cx->sb_dstr             = dstr,                                 \
 918         cx->sb_targ             = targ,                                 \
 919         cx->sb_s                = s,                                    \
 920         cx->sb_m                = m,                                    \
 921         cx->sb_strend           = strend,                               \
 922         cx->sb_rxres            = NULL,                                 \
 923         cx->sb_rx               = rx,                                   \
 924         cx->cx_type             = CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0);    \
 925         rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);                                  \
 926         (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx)
 927
 928 #  define POPSUBST(cx) cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix--];                     \
 929         rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres);                                      \
 930         ReREFCNT_dec(cx->sb_rx)
 931 #endif
 932
 933 #define CxONCE(cx)              ((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
 934
 935 struct context {
 936     union {
 937         struct block    cx_blk;
 938         struct subst    cx_subst;
 939     } cx_u;
 940 };
 941 #define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type
 942
 943 /* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
 944    and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c  */
 945 #define CXTYPEMASK      0xf
 946 #define CXt_NULL        0
 947 #define CXt_WHEN        1
 948 #define CXt_BLOCK       2
 949 /* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
 950    jump table in pp_ctl.c
 951    The first 4 don't have a 'case' in at least one switch statement in pp_ctl.c
 952 */
 953 #define CXt_GIVEN       3
 954 /* This is first so that CXt_LOOP_FOR|CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV is CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV */
 955 #define CXt_LOOP_FOR    4
 956 #define CXt_LOOP_PLAIN  5
 957 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV 6
 958 #define CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV 7
 959 #define CXt_SUB         8
 960 #define CXt_FORMAT      9
 961 #define CXt_EVAL       10
 962 #define CXt_SUBST      11
 963 /* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements.  */
 964
 965 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_NULL
 966    However, this is checked in many places which do not check the type, so
 967    this bit needs to be kept clear for most everything else. For reasons I
 968    haven't investigated, it can coexist with CXp_FOR_DEF */
 969 #define CXp_MULTICALL   0x10    /* part of a multicall (so don't
 970                                    tear down context on exit). */
 971
 972 /* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
 973 #define CXp_HASARGS     0x20
 974
 975 /* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
 976 #define CXp_REAL        0x20    /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
 977 #define CXp_TRYBLOCK    0x40    /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
 978
 979 /* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
 980 #define CXp_FOR_DEF     0x10    /* foreach using $_ */
 981 #define CxPADLOOP(c)    ((c)->blk_loop.my_op->op_targ)
 982
 983 /* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
 984 #define CXp_ONCE        0x10    /* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
 985
 986 #define CxTYPE(c)       ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
 987 #define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c)       (((c)->cx_type & 0xC) == 0x4)
 988 #define CxMULTICALL(c)  (((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)                 \
 989                          == CXp_MULTICALL)
 990 #define CxREALEVAL(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL))         \
 991                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
 992 #define CxTRYBLOCK(c)   (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK))     \
 993                          == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
 994 #define CxFOREACH(c)    (CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN)
 995 #define CxFOREACHDEF(c) ((CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) && CxTYPE(c) != CXt_LOOP_PLAIN) \
 996                          && ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF))
 997
 998 #define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
 999
1000 /*
1001 =head1 "Gimme" Values
1002 */
1003
1004 /*
1005 =for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
1006 Used to indicate scalar context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME>, and
1007 L<perlcall>.
1008
1009 =for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
1010 Used to indicate list context.  See C<GIMME_V>, C<GIMME> and
1011 L<perlcall>.
1012
1013 =for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
1014 Used to indicate void context.  See C<GIMME_V> and L<perlcall>.
1015
1016 =for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
1017 Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded.  See
1018 L<perlcall>.
1019
1020 =for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL
1021
1022 Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback.  See
1023 L<perlcall>.
1024
1025 =for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS
1026
1027 Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback.  See
1028 L<perlcall>.
1029
1030 =cut
1031 */
1032
1033 #define G_SCALAR        2
1034 #define G_ARRAY         3
1035 #define G_VOID          1
1036 #define G_WANT          3
1037
1038 /* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
1039 #define G_DISCARD       4       /* Call FREETMPS.
1040                                    Don't change this without consulting the
1041                                    hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
1042 #define G_EVAL          8       /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
1043 #define G_NOARGS       16       /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
1044 #define G_KEEPERR      32       /* Warn for errors, don't overwrite $@ */
1045 #define G_NODEBUG      64       /* Disable debugging at toplevel.  */
1046 #define G_METHOD      128       /* Calling method. */
1047 #define G_FAKINGEVAL  256       /* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
1048                                    fold_constants. */
1049 #define G_UNDEF_FILL  512       /* Fill the stack with &PL_sv_undef
1050                                    A special case for UNSHIFT in
1051                                    Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1052 #define G_WRITING_TO_STDERR 1024 /* Perl_write_to_stderr() is calling
1053                                     Perl_magic_methcall().  */
1054
1055 /* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
1056 #define EVAL_NULL       0       /* not in an eval */
1057 #define EVAL_INEVAL     1       /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
1058 #define EVAL_WARNONLY   2       /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
1059 #define EVAL_KEEPERR    4       /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
1060 #define EVAL_INREQUIRE  8       /* The code is being required. */
1061
1062 /* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
1063  * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
1064  */
1065
1066 #define PERLSI_UNKNOWN          -1
1067 #define PERLSI_UNDEF            0
1068 #define PERLSI_MAIN             1
1069 #define PERLSI_MAGIC            2
1070 #define PERLSI_SORT             3
1071 #define PERLSI_SIGNAL           4
1072 #define PERLSI_OVERLOAD         5
1073 #define PERLSI_DESTROY          6
1074 #define PERLSI_WARNHOOK         7
1075 #define PERLSI_DIEHOOK          8
1076 #define PERLSI_REQUIRE          9
1077
1078 struct stackinfo {
1079     AV *                si_stack;       /* stack for current runlevel */
1080     PERL_CONTEXT *      si_cxstack;     /* context stack for runlevel */
1081     struct stackinfo *  si_prev;
1082     struct stackinfo *  si_next;
1083     I32                 si_cxix;        /* current context index */
1084     I32                 si_cxmax;       /* maximum allocated index */
1085     I32                 si_type;        /* type of runlevel */
1086     I32                 si_markoff;     /* offset where markstack begins for us.
1087                                          * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
1088                                          * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
1089 };
1090
1091 typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
1092
1093 #define cxstack         (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
1094 #define cxstack_ix      (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
1095 #define cxstack_max     (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
1096
1097 #ifdef DEBUGGING
1098 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET \
1099     PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
1100 #else
1101 #  define       SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
1102 #endif
1103
1104 #define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
1105     STMT_START {                                                        \
1106         PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next;                       \
1107         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1108             int i = 0; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                    \
1109             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1110             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "push STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1111                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1112         if (!next) {                                                    \
1113             next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1);    \
1114             next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo;                            \
1115             PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next;                            \
1116         }                                                               \
1117         next->si_type = type;                                           \
1118         next->si_cxix = -1;                                             \
1119         AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0;                                    \
1120         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack);                        \
1121         PL_curstackinfo = next;                                         \
1122         SET_MARK_OFFSET;                                                \
1123     } STMT_END
1124
1125 #define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
1126
1127 /* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
1128  * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
1129 #define POPSTACK \
1130     STMT_START {                                                        \
1131         dSP;                                                            \
1132         PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev;                \
1133         DEBUG_l({                                                       \
1134             int i = -1; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo;                   \
1135             while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; }                          \
1136             Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop  STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n",              \
1137                          i, __FILE__, __LINE__);})                      \
1138         if (!prev) {                                                    \
1139             PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "panic: POPSTACK\n");         \
1140             my_exit(1);                                                 \
1141         }                                                               \
1142         SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack);                        \
1143         /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */          \
1144         PL_curstackinfo = prev;                                         \
1145     } STMT_END
1146
1147 #define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
1148     STMT_START {                                                        \
1149         while (PL_curstack != s) {                                      \
1150             dounwind(-1);                                               \
1151             POPSTACK;                                                   \
1152         }                                                               \
1153     } STMT_END
1154
1155 #define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME     (PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
1156 #define IN_PERL_RUNTIME         (PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
1157
1158 /*
1159 =head1 Multicall Functions
1160
1161 =for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
1162 Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1163
1164 =for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
1165 Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
1166 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1167
1168 =for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
1169 Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1170
1171 =for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
1172 Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
1173 See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
1174
1175 =cut
1176 */
1177
1178 #define dMULTICALL \
1179     SV **newsp;                 /* set by POPBLOCK */                   \
1180     PERL_CONTEXT *cx;                                                   \
1181     CV *multicall_cv;                                                   \
1182     OP *multicall_cop;                                                  \
1183     bool multicall_oldcatch;                                            \
1184     U8 hasargs = 0              /* used by PUSHSUB */
1185
1186 #define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
1187     STMT_START {                                                        \
1188         CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv;                          \
1189         CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_;                              \
1190         AV * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);                             \
1191         ENTER;                                                          \
1192         multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET;                                 \
1193         SAVETMPS; SAVEVPTR(PL_op);                                      \
1194         CATCH_SET(TRUE);                                                \
1195         PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_SORT);                                        \
1196         PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL, PL_stack_sp);              \
1197         PUSHSUB(cx);                                                    \
1198         if (++CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {                                       \
1199             PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();                                \
1200             Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                  \
1201         }                                                               \
1202         SAVECOMPPAD();                                                  \
1203         PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));                       \
1204         multicall_cv = cv;                                              \
1205         multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv);                                    \
1206     } STMT_END
1207
1208 #define MULTICALL \
1209     STMT_START {                                                        \
1210         PL_op = multicall_cop;                                          \
1211         CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);                                               \
1212     } STMT_END
1213
1214 #define POP_MULTICALL \
1215     STMT_START {                                                        \
1216         if (! --CvDEPTH(multicall_cv))                                  \
1217             LEAVESUB(multicall_cv);                                     \
1218         POPBLOCK(cx,PL_curpm);                                          \
1219         POPSTACK;                                                       \
1220         CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch);                                  \
1221         LEAVE;                                                          \
1222         SPAGAIN;                                                        \
1223     } STMT_END
1224
1225 /*
1226  * Local variables:
1227  * c-indentation-style: bsd
1228  * c-basic-offset: 4
1229  * indent-tabs-mode: t
1230  * End:
1231  *
1232  * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
1233  */