5 * 'A fair jaw-cracker dwarf-language must be.' --Samwise Gamgee
7 * [p.285 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/iii: "The Ring Goes South"]
10 /* This file contains functions for compiling a regular expression. See
11 * also regexec.c which funnily enough, contains functions for executing
12 * a regular expression.
14 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_comp.c, where
15 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
16 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
17 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
20 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
21 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
24 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
25 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
26 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
29 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
30 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
31 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
34 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
39 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
41 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
42 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
44 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
45 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
46 * subject to the following restrictions:
48 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
49 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
52 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
53 * by explicit claim or by omission.
55 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
56 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
59 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
61 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
62 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
63 **** by Larry Wall and others
65 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
66 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGCOMP_C
77 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
82 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
93 # if defined(BUGGY_MSC6)
94 /* MSC 6.00A breaks on op/regexp.t test 85 unless we turn this off */
95 # pragma optimize("a",off)
96 /* But MSC 6.00A is happy with 'w', for aliases only across function calls*/
97 # pragma optimize("w",on )
98 # endif /* BUGGY_MSC6 */
102 #define STATIC static
105 typedef struct RExC_state_t {
106 U32 flags; /* are we folding, multilining? */
107 char *precomp; /* uncompiled string. */
108 REGEXP *rx_sv; /* The SV that is the regexp. */
109 regexp *rx; /* perl core regexp structure */
110 regexp_internal *rxi; /* internal data for regexp object pprivate field */
111 char *start; /* Start of input for compile */
112 char *end; /* End of input for compile */
113 char *parse; /* Input-scan pointer. */
114 I32 whilem_seen; /* number of WHILEM in this expr */
115 regnode *emit_start; /* Start of emitted-code area */
116 regnode *emit_bound; /* First regnode outside of the allocated space */
117 regnode *emit; /* Code-emit pointer; ®dummy = don't = compiling */
118 I32 naughty; /* How bad is this pattern? */
119 I32 sawback; /* Did we see \1, ...? */
121 I32 size; /* Code size. */
122 I32 npar; /* Capture buffer count, (OPEN). */
123 I32 cpar; /* Capture buffer count, (CLOSE). */
124 I32 nestroot; /* root parens we are in - used by accept */
128 regnode **open_parens; /* pointers to open parens */
129 regnode **close_parens; /* pointers to close parens */
130 regnode *opend; /* END node in program */
131 I32 utf8; /* whether the pattern is utf8 or not */
132 I32 orig_utf8; /* whether the pattern was originally in utf8 */
133 /* XXX use this for future optimisation of case
134 * where pattern must be upgraded to utf8. */
135 HV *charnames; /* cache of named sequences */
136 HV *paren_names; /* Paren names */
138 regnode **recurse; /* Recurse regops */
139 I32 recurse_count; /* Number of recurse regops */
141 char *starttry; /* -Dr: where regtry was called. */
142 #define RExC_starttry (pRExC_state->starttry)
145 const char *lastparse;
147 AV *paren_name_list; /* idx -> name */
148 #define RExC_lastparse (pRExC_state->lastparse)
149 #define RExC_lastnum (pRExC_state->lastnum)
150 #define RExC_paren_name_list (pRExC_state->paren_name_list)
154 #define RExC_flags (pRExC_state->flags)
155 #define RExC_precomp (pRExC_state->precomp)
156 #define RExC_rx_sv (pRExC_state->rx_sv)
157 #define RExC_rx (pRExC_state->rx)
158 #define RExC_rxi (pRExC_state->rxi)
159 #define RExC_start (pRExC_state->start)
160 #define RExC_end (pRExC_state->end)
161 #define RExC_parse (pRExC_state->parse)
162 #define RExC_whilem_seen (pRExC_state->whilem_seen)
163 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
164 #define RExC_offsets (pRExC_state->rxi->u.offsets) /* I am not like the others */
166 #define RExC_emit (pRExC_state->emit)
167 #define RExC_emit_start (pRExC_state->emit_start)
168 #define RExC_emit_bound (pRExC_state->emit_bound)
169 #define RExC_naughty (pRExC_state->naughty)
170 #define RExC_sawback (pRExC_state->sawback)
171 #define RExC_seen (pRExC_state->seen)
172 #define RExC_size (pRExC_state->size)
173 #define RExC_npar (pRExC_state->npar)
174 #define RExC_nestroot (pRExC_state->nestroot)
175 #define RExC_extralen (pRExC_state->extralen)
176 #define RExC_seen_zerolen (pRExC_state->seen_zerolen)
177 #define RExC_seen_evals (pRExC_state->seen_evals)
178 #define RExC_utf8 (pRExC_state->utf8)
179 #define RExC_orig_utf8 (pRExC_state->orig_utf8)
180 #define RExC_charnames (pRExC_state->charnames)
181 #define RExC_open_parens (pRExC_state->open_parens)
182 #define RExC_close_parens (pRExC_state->close_parens)
183 #define RExC_opend (pRExC_state->opend)
184 #define RExC_paren_names (pRExC_state->paren_names)
185 #define RExC_recurse (pRExC_state->recurse)
186 #define RExC_recurse_count (pRExC_state->recurse_count)
189 #define ISMULT1(c) ((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
190 #define ISMULT2(s) ((*s) == '*' || (*s) == '+' || (*s) == '?' || \
191 ((*s) == '{' && regcurly(s)))
194 #undef SPSTART /* dratted cpp namespace... */
197 * Flags to be passed up and down.
199 #define WORST 0 /* Worst case. */
200 #define HASWIDTH 0x01 /* Known to match non-null strings. */
201 #define SIMPLE 0x02 /* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
202 #define SPSTART 0x04 /* Starts with * or +. */
203 #define TRYAGAIN 0x08 /* Weeded out a declaration. */
204 #define POSTPONED 0x10 /* (?1),(?&name), (??{...}) or similar */
206 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-RExC_emit_start) : -1)
208 /* whether trie related optimizations are enabled */
209 #if PERL_ENABLE_EXTENDED_TRIE_OPTIMISATION
210 #define TRIE_STUDY_OPT
211 #define FULL_TRIE_STUDY
217 #define PBYTE(u8str,paren) ((U8*)(u8str))[(paren) >> 3]
218 #define PBITVAL(paren) (1 << ((paren) & 7))
219 #define PAREN_TEST(u8str,paren) ( PBYTE(u8str,paren) & PBITVAL(paren))
220 #define PAREN_SET(u8str,paren) PBYTE(u8str,paren) |= PBITVAL(paren)
221 #define PAREN_UNSET(u8str,paren) PBYTE(u8str,paren) &= (~PBITVAL(paren))
224 /* About scan_data_t.
226 During optimisation we recurse through the regexp program performing
227 various inplace (keyhole style) optimisations. In addition study_chunk
228 and scan_commit populate this data structure with information about
229 what strings MUST appear in the pattern. We look for the longest
230 string that must appear for at a fixed location, and we look for the
231 longest string that may appear at a floating location. So for instance
236 Both 'FOO' and 'A' are fixed strings. Both 'B' and 'BAR' are floating
237 strings (because they follow a .* construct). study_chunk will identify
238 both FOO and BAR as being the longest fixed and floating strings respectively.
240 The strings can be composites, for instance
244 will result in a composite fixed substring 'foo'.
246 For each string some basic information is maintained:
248 - offset or min_offset
249 This is the position the string must appear at, or not before.
250 It also implicitly (when combined with minlenp) tells us how many
251 character must match before the string we are searching.
252 Likewise when combined with minlenp and the length of the string
253 tells us how many characters must appear after the string we have
257 Only used for floating strings. This is the rightmost point that
258 the string can appear at. Ifset to I32 max it indicates that the
259 string can occur infinitely far to the right.
262 A pointer to the minimum length of the pattern that the string
263 was found inside. This is important as in the case of positive
264 lookahead or positive lookbehind we can have multiple patterns
269 The minimum length of the pattern overall is 3, the minimum length
270 of the lookahead part is 3, but the minimum length of the part that
271 will actually match is 1. So 'FOO's minimum length is 3, but the
272 minimum length for the F is 1. This is important as the minimum length
273 is used to determine offsets in front of and behind the string being
274 looked for. Since strings can be composites this is the length of the
275 pattern at the time it was commited with a scan_commit. Note that
276 the length is calculated by study_chunk, so that the minimum lengths
277 are not known until the full pattern has been compiled, thus the
278 pointer to the value.
282 In the case of lookbehind the string being searched for can be
283 offset past the start point of the final matching string.
284 If this value was just blithely removed from the min_offset it would
285 invalidate some of the calculations for how many chars must match
286 before or after (as they are derived from min_offset and minlen and
287 the length of the string being searched for).
288 When the final pattern is compiled and the data is moved from the
289 scan_data_t structure into the regexp structure the information
290 about lookbehind is factored in, with the information that would
291 have been lost precalculated in the end_shift field for the
294 The fields pos_min and pos_delta are used to store the minimum offset
295 and the delta to the maximum offset at the current point in the pattern.
299 typedef struct scan_data_t {
300 /*I32 len_min; unused */
301 /*I32 len_delta; unused */
305 I32 last_end; /* min value, <0 unless valid. */
308 SV **longest; /* Either &l_fixed, or &l_float. */
309 SV *longest_fixed; /* longest fixed string found in pattern */
310 I32 offset_fixed; /* offset where it starts */
311 I32 *minlen_fixed; /* pointer to the minlen relevent to the string */
312 I32 lookbehind_fixed; /* is the position of the string modfied by LB */
313 SV *longest_float; /* longest floating string found in pattern */
314 I32 offset_float_min; /* earliest point in string it can appear */
315 I32 offset_float_max; /* latest point in string it can appear */
316 I32 *minlen_float; /* pointer to the minlen relevent to the string */
317 I32 lookbehind_float; /* is the position of the string modified by LB */
321 struct regnode_charclass_class *start_class;
325 * Forward declarations for pregcomp()'s friends.
328 static const scan_data_t zero_scan_data =
329 { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ,0};
331 #define SF_BEFORE_EOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_BEFORE_MEOL)
332 #define SF_BEFORE_SEOL 0x0001
333 #define SF_BEFORE_MEOL 0x0002
334 #define SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL (SF_FIX_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
335 #define SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL (SF_FL_BEFORE_SEOL|SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
338 # define SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL (0+2)
339 # define SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL (0+4)
341 # define SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL (+2)
342 # define SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL (+4)
345 #define SF_FIX_BEFORE_SEOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL)
346 #define SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL (SF_BEFORE_MEOL << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL)
348 #define SF_FL_BEFORE_SEOL (SF_BEFORE_SEOL << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL)
349 #define SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL (SF_BEFORE_MEOL << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL) /* 0x20 */
350 #define SF_IS_INF 0x0040
351 #define SF_HAS_PAR 0x0080
352 #define SF_IN_PAR 0x0100
353 #define SF_HAS_EVAL 0x0200
354 #define SCF_DO_SUBSTR 0x0400
355 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND 0x0800
356 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR 0x1000
357 #define SCF_DO_STCLASS (SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
358 #define SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS 0x2000
360 #define SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY 0x4000 /* Do restudy? */
361 #define SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT 0x8000
363 #define UTF (RExC_utf8 != 0)
364 #define LOC ((RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_LOCALE) != 0)
365 #define FOLD ((RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_FOLD) != 0)
367 #define OOB_UNICODE 12345678
368 #define OOB_NAMEDCLASS -1
370 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (UTF ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
371 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (UTF ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
374 /* length of regex to show in messages that don't mark a position within */
375 #define RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages 127
378 * If MARKER[12] are adjusted, be sure to adjust the constants at the top
379 * of t/op/regmesg.t, the tests in t/op/re_tests, and those in
380 * op/pragma/warn/regcomp.
382 #define MARKER1 "<-- HERE" /* marker as it appears in the description */
383 #define MARKER2 " <-- HERE " /* marker as it appears within the regex */
385 #define REPORT_LOCATION " in regex; marked by " MARKER1 " in m/%.*s" MARKER2 "%s/"
388 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then calls Perl_croak with the given
389 * arg. Show regex, up to a maximum length. If it's too long, chop and add
392 #define _FAIL(code) STMT_START { \
393 const char *ellipses = ""; \
394 IV len = RExC_end - RExC_precomp; \
397 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
398 if (len > RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages) { \
399 /* chop 10 shorter than the max, to ensure meaning of "..." */ \
400 len = RegexLengthToShowInErrorMessages - 10; \
406 #define FAIL(msg) _FAIL( \
407 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s in regex m/%.*s%s/", \
408 msg, (int)len, RExC_precomp, ellipses))
410 #define FAIL2(msg,arg) _FAIL( \
411 Perl_croak(aTHX_ msg " in regex m/%.*s%s/", \
412 arg, (int)len, RExC_precomp, ellipses))
415 * Simple_vFAIL -- like FAIL, but marks the current location in the scan
417 #define Simple_vFAIL(m) STMT_START { \
418 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
419 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
420 m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
424 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL()
426 #define vFAIL(m) STMT_START { \
428 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
433 * Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts two arguments.
435 #define Simple_vFAIL2(m,a1) STMT_START { \
436 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
437 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, \
438 (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
442 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL2().
444 #define vFAIL2(m,a1) STMT_START { \
446 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
447 Simple_vFAIL2(m, a1); \
452 * Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts three arguments.
454 #define Simple_vFAIL3(m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
455 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
456 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, a2, \
457 (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
461 * Calls SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X if needed, then Simple_vFAIL3().
463 #define vFAIL3(m,a1,a2) STMT_START { \
465 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(clear_re,(void*)RExC_rx_sv); \
466 Simple_vFAIL3(m, a1, a2); \
470 * Like Simple_vFAIL(), but accepts four arguments.
472 #define Simple_vFAIL4(m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
473 const IV offset = RExC_parse - RExC_precomp; \
474 S_re_croak2(aTHX_ m, REPORT_LOCATION, a1, a2, a3, \
475 (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
478 #define vWARN(loc,m) STMT_START { \
479 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
480 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
481 m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
484 #define vWARNdep(loc,m) STMT_START { \
485 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
486 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP), \
487 "%s" REPORT_LOCATION, \
488 m, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
492 #define vWARN2(loc, m, a1) STMT_START { \
493 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
494 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
495 a1, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
498 #define vWARN3(loc, m, a1, a2) STMT_START { \
499 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
500 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
501 a1, a2, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
504 #define vWARN4(loc, m, a1, a2, a3) STMT_START { \
505 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
506 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
507 a1, a2, a3, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
510 #define vWARN5(loc, m, a1, a2, a3, a4) STMT_START { \
511 const IV offset = loc - RExC_precomp; \
512 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_REGEXP), m REPORT_LOCATION, \
513 a1, a2, a3, a4, (int)offset, RExC_precomp, RExC_precomp + offset); \
517 /* Allow for side effects in s */
518 #define REGC(c,s) STMT_START { \
519 if (!SIZE_ONLY) *(s) = (c); else (void)(s); \
522 /* Macros for recording node offsets. 20001227 mjd@plover.com
523 * Nodes are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4. Node #n's position is recorded in
524 * element 2*n-1 of the array. Element #2n holds the byte length node #n.
525 * Element 0 holds the number n.
526 * Position is 1 indexed.
528 #ifndef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
529 #define Set_Node_Offset_To_R(node,byte)
530 #define Set_Node_Offset(node,byte)
531 #define Set_Cur_Node_Offset
532 #define Set_Node_Length_To_R(node,len)
533 #define Set_Node_Length(node,len)
534 #define Set_Node_Cur_Length(node)
535 #define Node_Offset(n)
536 #define Node_Length(n)
537 #define Set_Node_Offset_Length(node,offset,len)
538 #define ProgLen(ri) ri->u.proglen
539 #define SetProgLen(ri,x) ri->u.proglen = x
541 #define ProgLen(ri) ri->u.offsets[0]
542 #define SetProgLen(ri,x) ri->u.offsets[0] = x
543 #define Set_Node_Offset_To_R(node,byte) STMT_START { \
545 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("** (%d) offset of node %d is %d.\n", \
546 __LINE__, (int)(node), (int)(byte))); \
548 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "value of node is %d in Offset macro", (int)(node)); \
550 RExC_offsets[2*(node)-1] = (byte); \
555 #define Set_Node_Offset(node,byte) \
556 Set_Node_Offset_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (byte)-RExC_start)
557 #define Set_Cur_Node_Offset Set_Node_Offset(RExC_emit, RExC_parse)
559 #define Set_Node_Length_To_R(node,len) STMT_START { \
561 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("** (%d) size of node %d is %d.\n", \
562 __LINE__, (int)(node), (int)(len))); \
564 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "value of node is %d in Length macro", (int)(node)); \
566 RExC_offsets[2*(node)] = (len); \
571 #define Set_Node_Length(node,len) \
572 Set_Node_Length_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, len)
573 #define Set_Cur_Node_Length(len) Set_Node_Length(RExC_emit, len)
574 #define Set_Node_Cur_Length(node) \
575 Set_Node_Length(node, RExC_parse - parse_start)
577 /* Get offsets and lengths */
578 #define Node_Offset(n) (RExC_offsets[2*((n)-RExC_emit_start)-1])
579 #define Node_Length(n) (RExC_offsets[2*((n)-RExC_emit_start)])
581 #define Set_Node_Offset_Length(node,offset,len) STMT_START { \
582 Set_Node_Offset_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (offset)); \
583 Set_Node_Length_To_R((node)-RExC_emit_start, (len)); \
587 #if PERL_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_REGEX_OPTIMISATIONS
588 #define EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
589 #endif /*RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS*/
591 #define DEBUG_STUDYDATA(str,data,depth) \
592 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(if(data){ \
593 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
594 "%*s" str "Pos:%"IVdf"/%"IVdf \
595 " Flags: 0x%"UVXf" Whilem_c: %"IVdf" Lcp: %"IVdf" %s", \
596 (int)(depth)*2, "", \
597 (IV)((data)->pos_min), \
598 (IV)((data)->pos_delta), \
599 (UV)((data)->flags), \
600 (IV)((data)->whilem_c), \
601 (IV)((data)->last_closep ? *((data)->last_closep) : -1), \
602 is_inf ? "INF " : "" \
604 if ((data)->last_found) \
605 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
606 "Last:'%s' %"IVdf":%"IVdf"/%"IVdf" %sFixed:'%s' @ %"IVdf \
607 " %sFloat: '%s' @ %"IVdf"/%"IVdf"", \
608 SvPVX_const((data)->last_found), \
609 (IV)((data)->last_end), \
610 (IV)((data)->last_start_min), \
611 (IV)((data)->last_start_max), \
612 ((data)->longest && \
613 (data)->longest==&((data)->longest_fixed)) ? "*" : "", \
614 SvPVX_const((data)->longest_fixed), \
615 (IV)((data)->offset_fixed), \
616 ((data)->longest && \
617 (data)->longest==&((data)->longest_float)) ? "*" : "", \
618 SvPVX_const((data)->longest_float), \
619 (IV)((data)->offset_float_min), \
620 (IV)((data)->offset_float_max) \
622 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n"); \
625 static void clear_re(pTHX_ void *r);
627 /* Mark that we cannot extend a found fixed substring at this point.
628 Update the longest found anchored substring and the longest found
629 floating substrings if needed. */
632 S_scan_commit(pTHX_ const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, scan_data_t *data, I32 *minlenp, int is_inf)
634 const STRLEN l = CHR_SVLEN(data->last_found);
635 const STRLEN old_l = CHR_SVLEN(*data->longest);
636 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
638 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SCAN_COMMIT;
640 if ((l >= old_l) && ((l > old_l) || (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL))) {
641 SvSetMagicSV(*data->longest, data->last_found);
642 if (*data->longest == data->longest_fixed) {
643 data->offset_fixed = l ? data->last_start_min : data->pos_min;
644 if (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL)
646 |= ((data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL) << SF_FIX_SHIFT_EOL);
648 data->flags &= ~SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL;
649 data->minlen_fixed=minlenp;
650 data->lookbehind_fixed=0;
652 else { /* *data->longest == data->longest_float */
653 data->offset_float_min = l ? data->last_start_min : data->pos_min;
654 data->offset_float_max = (l
655 ? data->last_start_max
656 : data->pos_min + data->pos_delta);
657 if (is_inf || (U32)data->offset_float_max > (U32)I32_MAX)
658 data->offset_float_max = I32_MAX;
659 if (data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL)
661 |= ((data->flags & SF_BEFORE_EOL) << SF_FL_SHIFT_EOL);
663 data->flags &= ~SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL;
664 data->minlen_float=minlenp;
665 data->lookbehind_float=0;
668 SvCUR_set(data->last_found, 0);
670 SV * const sv = data->last_found;
671 if (SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv)) {
672 MAGIC * const mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8);
678 data->flags &= ~SF_BEFORE_EOL;
679 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("commit: ",data,0);
682 /* Can match anything (initialization) */
684 S_cl_anything(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
686 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_ANYTHING;
688 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(cl);
689 ANYOF_BITMAP_SETALL(cl);
690 cl->flags = ANYOF_EOS|ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
692 cl->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
695 /* Can match anything (initialization) */
697 S_cl_is_anything(const struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
701 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_IS_ANYTHING;
703 for (value = 0; value <= ANYOF_MAX; value += 2)
704 if (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(cl, value) && ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(cl, value + 1))
706 if (!(cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL))
708 if (!ANYOF_BITMAP_TESTALLSET((const void*)cl))
713 /* Can match anything (initialization) */
715 S_cl_init(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
717 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_INIT;
719 Zero(cl, 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
721 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
725 S_cl_init_zero(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl)
727 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_INIT_ZERO;
729 Zero(cl, 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
731 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
733 cl->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
736 /* 'And' a given class with another one. Can create false positives */
737 /* We assume that cl is not inverted */
739 S_cl_and(struct regnode_charclass_class *cl,
740 const struct regnode_charclass_class *and_with)
742 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_AND;
744 assert(and_with->type == ANYOF);
745 if (!(and_with->flags & ANYOF_CLASS)
746 && !(cl->flags & ANYOF_CLASS)
747 && (and_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
748 && !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
749 && !(cl->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)) {
752 if (and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT)
753 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
754 cl->bitmap[i] &= ~and_with->bitmap[i];
756 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
757 cl->bitmap[i] &= and_with->bitmap[i];
758 } /* XXXX: logic is complicated otherwise, leave it along for a moment. */
759 if (!(and_with->flags & ANYOF_EOS))
760 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
762 if (cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL && and_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE &&
763 !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT)) {
764 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
765 cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
766 ARG_SET(cl, ARG(and_with));
768 if (!(and_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) &&
769 !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT))
770 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
771 if (!(and_with->flags & (ANYOF_UNICODE|ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL)) &&
772 !(and_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT))
773 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE;
776 /* 'OR' a given class with another one. Can create false positives */
777 /* We assume that cl is not inverted */
779 S_cl_or(const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, struct regnode_charclass_class *cl, const struct regnode_charclass_class *or_with)
781 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CL_OR;
783 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_INVERT) {
785 * (B1 | CL1) | (!B2 & !CL2) = (B1 | !B2 & !CL2) | (CL1 | (!B2 & !CL2))
786 * <= (B1 | !B2) | (CL1 | !CL2)
787 * which is wasteful if CL2 is small, but we ignore CL2:
788 * (B1 | CL1) | (!B2 & !CL2) <= (B1 | CL1) | !B2 = (B1 | !B2) | CL1
789 * XXXX Can we handle case-fold? Unclear:
790 * (OK1(i) | OK1(i')) | !(OK1(i) | OK1(i')) =
791 * (OK1(i) | OK1(i')) | (!OK1(i) & !OK1(i'))
793 if ( (or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
794 && !(or_with->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
795 && !(cl->flags & ANYOF_FOLD) ) {
798 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
799 cl->bitmap[i] |= ~or_with->bitmap[i];
800 } /* XXXX: logic is complicated otherwise */
802 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
805 /* (B1 | CL1) | (B2 | CL2) = (B1 | B2) | (CL1 | CL2)) */
806 if ( (or_with->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) == (cl->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
807 && (!(or_with->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
808 || (cl->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)) ) {
811 /* OR char bitmap and class bitmap separately */
812 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; i++)
813 cl->bitmap[i] |= or_with->bitmap[i];
814 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_CLASS) {
815 for (i = 0; i < ANYOF_CLASSBITMAP_SIZE; i++)
816 cl->classflags[i] |= or_with->classflags[i];
817 cl->flags |= ANYOF_CLASS;
820 else { /* XXXX: logic is complicated, leave it along for a moment. */
821 cl_anything(pRExC_state, cl);
824 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_EOS)
825 cl->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
827 if (cl->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE && or_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE &&
828 ARG(cl) != ARG(or_with)) {
829 cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
830 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE;
832 if (or_with->flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL) {
833 cl->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
834 cl->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE;
838 #define TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,idx) (trie->states[state].trans.list)[ idx ]
839 #define TRIE_LIST_CUR(state) ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 0 ).forid )
840 #define TRIE_LIST_LEN(state) ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 0 ).newstate )
841 #define TRIE_LIST_USED(idx) ( trie->states[state].trans.list ? (TRIE_LIST_CUR( idx ) - 1) : 0 )
846 dump_trie(trie,widecharmap,revcharmap)
847 dump_trie_interim_list(trie,widecharmap,revcharmap,next_alloc)
848 dump_trie_interim_table(trie,widecharmap,revcharmap,next_alloc)
850 These routines dump out a trie in a somewhat readable format.
851 The _interim_ variants are used for debugging the interim
852 tables that are used to generate the final compressed
853 representation which is what dump_trie expects.
855 Part of the reason for their existance is to provide a form
856 of documentation as to how the different representations function.
861 Dumps the final compressed table form of the trie to Perl_debug_log.
862 Used for debugging make_trie().
866 S_dump_trie(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie, HV *widecharmap,
867 AV *revcharmap, U32 depth)
870 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
871 int colwidth= widecharmap ? 6 : 4;
872 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
874 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_TRIE;
876 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sChar : %-6s%-6s%-4s ",
877 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
878 "Match","Base","Ofs" );
880 for( state = 0 ; state < trie->uniquecharcount ; state++ ) {
881 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, state, 0);
883 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s",
885 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), colwidth,
886 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
887 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
888 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
893 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n%*sState|-----------------------",
894 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"");
896 for( state = 0 ; state < trie->uniquecharcount ; state++ )
897 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%.*s", colwidth, "--------");
898 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n");
900 for( state = 1 ; state < trie->statecount ; state++ ) {
901 const U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
903 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s#%4"UVXf"|", (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (UV)state);
905 if ( trie->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
906 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " W%4X", trie->states[ state ].wordnum );
908 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%6s", "" );
911 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " @%4"UVXf" ", (UV)base );
916 while( ( base + ofs < trie->uniquecharcount ) ||
917 ( base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans
918 && trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].check != state))
921 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "+%2"UVXf"[ ", (UV)ofs);
923 for ( ofs = 0 ; ofs < trie->uniquecharcount ; ofs++ ) {
924 if ( ( base + ofs >= trie->uniquecharcount ) &&
925 ( base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans ) &&
926 trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].check == state )
928 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*"UVXf,
930 (UV)trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].next );
932 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s",colwidth," ." );
936 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "]");
939 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n" );
943 Dumps a fully constructed but uncompressed trie in list form.
944 List tries normally only are used for construction when the number of
945 possible chars (trie->uniquecharcount) is very high.
946 Used for debugging make_trie().
949 S_dump_trie_interim_list(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie,
950 HV *widecharmap, AV *revcharmap, U32 next_alloc,
954 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
955 int colwidth= widecharmap ? 6 : 4;
956 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
958 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_TRIE_INTERIM_LIST;
960 /* print out the table precompression. */
961 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sState :Word | Transition Data\n%*s%s",
962 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
963 "------:-----+-----------------\n" );
965 for( state=1 ; state < next_alloc ; state ++ ) {
968 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s %4"UVXf" :",
969 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", (UV)state );
970 if ( ! trie->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
971 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%5s| ","");
973 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "W%4x| ",
974 trie->states[ state ].wordnum
977 for( charid = 1 ; charid <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ) ; charid++ ) {
978 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,charid).forid, 0);
980 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s:%3X=%4"UVXf" | ",
982 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), colwidth,
983 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
984 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
985 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
987 TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,charid).forid,
988 (UV)TRIE_LIST_ITEM(state,charid).newstate
991 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n%*s| ",
992 (int)((depth * 2) + 14), "");
995 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n");
1000 Dumps a fully constructed but uncompressed trie in table form.
1001 This is the normal DFA style state transition table, with a few
1002 twists to facilitate compression later.
1003 Used for debugging make_trie().
1006 S_dump_trie_interim_table(pTHX_ const struct _reg_trie_data *trie,
1007 HV *widecharmap, AV *revcharmap, U32 next_alloc,
1012 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
1013 int colwidth= widecharmap ? 6 : 4;
1014 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1016 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_TRIE_INTERIM_TABLE;
1019 print out the table precompression so that we can do a visual check
1020 that they are identical.
1023 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sChar : ",(int)depth * 2 + 2,"" );
1025 for( charid = 0 ; charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1026 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, charid, 0);
1028 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s",
1030 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), colwidth,
1031 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
1032 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
1033 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
1039 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n%*sState+-",(int)depth * 2 + 2,"" );
1041 for( charid=0 ; charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1042 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%.*s", colwidth,"--------");
1045 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "\n" );
1047 for( state=1 ; state < next_alloc ; state += trie->uniquecharcount ) {
1049 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s%4"UVXf" : ",
1050 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
1051 (UV)TRIE_NODENUM( state ) );
1053 for( charid = 0 ; charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1054 UV v=(UV)SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM( trie->trans[ state + charid ].next );
1056 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*"UVXf, colwidth, v );
1058 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s", colwidth, "." );
1060 if ( ! trie->states[ TRIE_NODENUM( state ) ].wordnum ) {
1061 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " (%4"UVXf")\n", (UV)trie->trans[ state ].check );
1063 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " (%4"UVXf") W%4X\n", (UV)trie->trans[ state ].check,
1064 trie->states[ TRIE_NODENUM( state ) ].wordnum );
1071 /* make_trie(startbranch,first,last,tail,word_count,flags,depth)
1072 startbranch: the first branch in the whole branch sequence
1073 first : start branch of sequence of branch-exact nodes.
1074 May be the same as startbranch
1075 last : Thing following the last branch.
1076 May be the same as tail.
1077 tail : item following the branch sequence
1078 count : words in the sequence
1079 flags : currently the OP() type we will be building one of /EXACT(|F|Fl)/
1080 depth : indent depth
1082 Inplace optimizes a sequence of 2 or more Branch-Exact nodes into a TRIE node.
1084 A trie is an N'ary tree where the branches are determined by digital
1085 decomposition of the key. IE, at the root node you look up the 1st character and
1086 follow that branch repeat until you find the end of the branches. Nodes can be
1087 marked as "accepting" meaning they represent a complete word. Eg:
1091 would convert into the following structure. Numbers represent states, letters
1092 following numbers represent valid transitions on the letter from that state, if
1093 the number is in square brackets it represents an accepting state, otherwise it
1094 will be in parenthesis.
1096 +-h->+-e->[3]-+-r->(8)-+-s->[9]
1100 (1) +-i->(6)-+-s->[7]
1102 +-s->(3)-+-h->(4)-+-e->[5]
1104 Accept Word Mapping: 3=>1 (he),5=>2 (she), 7=>3 (his), 9=>4 (hers)
1106 This shows that when matching against the string 'hers' we will begin at state 1
1107 read 'h' and move to state 2, read 'e' and move to state 3 which is accepting,
1108 then read 'r' and go to state 8 followed by 's' which takes us to state 9 which
1109 is also accepting. Thus we know that we can match both 'he' and 'hers' with a
1110 single traverse. We store a mapping from accepting to state to which word was
1111 matched, and then when we have multiple possibilities we try to complete the
1112 rest of the regex in the order in which they occured in the alternation.
1114 The only prior NFA like behaviour that would be changed by the TRIE support is
1115 the silent ignoring of duplicate alternations which are of the form:
1117 / (DUPE|DUPE) X? (?{ ... }) Y /x
1119 Thus EVAL blocks follwing a trie may be called a different number of times with
1120 and without the optimisation. With the optimisations dupes will be silently
1121 ignored. This inconsistant behaviour of EVAL type nodes is well established as
1122 the following demonstrates:
1124 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })[xyz]/
1126 which prints out 'word' three times, but
1128 'words'=~/(word|word|word)(?{ print $1 })S/
1130 which doesnt print it out at all. This is due to other optimisations kicking in.
1132 Example of what happens on a structural level:
1134 The regexp /(ac|ad|ab)+/ will produce the folowing debug output:
1136 1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
1147 This would be optimizable with startbranch=5, first=5, last=16, tail=16
1148 and should turn into:
1150 1: CURLYM[1] {1,32767}(18)
1152 [Words:3 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:4 States:5 NCP:1]
1160 Cases where tail != last would be like /(?foo|bar)baz/:
1170 which would be optimizable with startbranch=1, first=1, last=7, tail=8
1171 and would end up looking like:
1174 [Words:2 Chars Stored:6 Unique Chars:5 States:7 NCP:1]
1181 d = uvuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0);
1183 is the recommended Unicode-aware way of saying
1188 #define TRIE_STORE_REVCHAR \
1191 SV *zlopp = newSV(2); \
1192 unsigned char *flrbbbbb = (unsigned char *) SvPVX(zlopp); \
1193 unsigned const char *const kapow = uvuni_to_utf8(flrbbbbb, uvc & 0xFF); \
1194 SvCUR_set(zlopp, kapow - flrbbbbb); \
1197 av_push(revcharmap, zlopp); \
1199 char ooooff = (char)uvc; \
1200 av_push(revcharmap, newSVpvn(&ooooff, 1)); \
1204 #define TRIE_READ_CHAR STMT_START { \
1208 if ( foldlen > 0 ) { \
1209 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( scan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1214 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
1215 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1216 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1217 scan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1220 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (const U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags);\
1230 #define TRIE_LIST_PUSH(state,fid,ns) STMT_START { \
1231 if ( TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) >=TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) ) { \
1232 U32 ging = TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) *= 2; \
1233 Renew( trie->states[ state ].trans.list, ging, reg_trie_trans_le ); \
1235 TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).forid = fid; \
1236 TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) ).newstate = ns; \
1237 TRIE_LIST_CUR( state )++; \
1240 #define TRIE_LIST_NEW(state) STMT_START { \
1241 Newxz( trie->states[ state ].trans.list, \
1242 4, reg_trie_trans_le ); \
1243 TRIE_LIST_CUR( state ) = 1; \
1244 TRIE_LIST_LEN( state ) = 4; \
1247 #define TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state) STMT_START { \
1248 U16 dupe= trie->states[ state ].wordnum; \
1249 regnode * const noper_next = regnext( noper ); \
1251 if (trie->wordlen) \
1252 trie->wordlen[ curword ] = wordlen; \
1254 /* store the word for dumping */ \
1256 if (OP(noper) != NOTHING) \
1257 tmp = newSVpvn_utf8(STRING(noper), STR_LEN(noper), UTF); \
1259 tmp = newSVpvn_utf8( "", 0, UTF ); \
1260 av_push( trie_words, tmp ); \
1265 if ( noper_next < tail ) { \
1267 trie->jump = (U16 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( word_count + 1, sizeof(U16) ); \
1268 trie->jump[curword] = (U16)(noper_next - convert); \
1270 jumper = noper_next; \
1272 nextbranch= regnext(cur); \
1276 /* So it's a dupe. This means we need to maintain a */\
1277 /* linked-list from the first to the next. */\
1278 /* we only allocate the nextword buffer when there */\
1279 /* a dupe, so first time we have to do the allocation */\
1280 if (!trie->nextword) \
1281 trie->nextword = (U16 *) \
1282 PerlMemShared_calloc( word_count + 1, sizeof(U16)); \
1283 while ( trie->nextword[dupe] ) \
1284 dupe= trie->nextword[dupe]; \
1285 trie->nextword[dupe]= curword; \
1287 /* we haven't inserted this word yet. */ \
1288 trie->states[ state ].wordnum = curword; \
1293 #define TRIE_TRANS_STATE(state,base,ucharcount,charid,special) \
1294 ( ( base + charid >= ucharcount \
1295 && base + charid < ubound \
1296 && state == trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].check \
1297 && trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next ) \
1298 ? trie->trans[ base - ucharcount + charid ].next \
1299 : ( state==1 ? special : 0 ) \
1303 #define MADE_JUMP_TRIE 2
1304 #define MADE_EXACT_TRIE 4
1307 S_make_trie(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *startbranch, regnode *first, regnode *last, regnode *tail, U32 word_count, U32 flags, U32 depth)
1310 /* first pass, loop through and scan words */
1311 reg_trie_data *trie;
1312 HV *widecharmap = NULL;
1313 AV *revcharmap = newAV();
1315 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1320 regnode *jumper = NULL;
1321 regnode *nextbranch = NULL;
1322 regnode *convert = NULL;
1323 /* we just use folder as a flag in utf8 */
1324 const U8 * const folder = ( flags == EXACTF
1326 : ( flags == EXACTFL
1333 const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 4, "tuuu" );
1334 AV *trie_words = NULL;
1335 /* along with revcharmap, this only used during construction but both are
1336 * useful during debugging so we store them in the struct when debugging.
1339 const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 2, "tu" );
1340 STRLEN trie_charcount=0;
1342 SV *re_trie_maxbuff;
1343 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1345 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_TRIE;
1347 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
1350 trie = (reg_trie_data *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 1, sizeof(reg_trie_data) );
1352 trie->startstate = 1;
1353 trie->wordcount = word_count;
1354 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)trie;
1355 trie->charmap = (U16 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 256, sizeof(U16) );
1356 if (!(UTF && folder))
1357 trie->bitmap = (char *) PerlMemShared_calloc( ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, 1 );
1359 trie_words = newAV();
1362 re_trie_maxbuff = get_sv(RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME, 1);
1363 if (!SvIOK(re_trie_maxbuff)) {
1364 sv_setiv(re_trie_maxbuff, RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT);
1367 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1368 "%*smake_trie start==%d, first==%d, last==%d, tail==%d depth=%d\n",
1369 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1370 REG_NODE_NUM(startbranch),REG_NODE_NUM(first),
1371 REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(tail),
1375 /* Find the node we are going to overwrite */
1376 if ( first == startbranch && OP( last ) != BRANCH ) {
1377 /* whole branch chain */
1380 /* branch sub-chain */
1381 convert = NEXTOPER( first );
1384 /* -- First loop and Setup --
1386 We first traverse the branches and scan each word to determine if it
1387 contains widechars, and how many unique chars there are, this is
1388 important as we have to build a table with at least as many columns as we
1391 We use an array of integers to represent the character codes 0..255
1392 (trie->charmap) and we use a an HV* to store Unicode characters. We use the
1393 native representation of the character value as the key and IV's for the
1396 *TODO* If we keep track of how many times each character is used we can
1397 remap the columns so that the table compression later on is more
1398 efficient in terms of memory by ensuring most common value is in the
1399 middle and the least common are on the outside. IMO this would be better
1400 than a most to least common mapping as theres a decent chance the most
1401 common letter will share a node with the least common, meaning the node
1402 will not be compressable. With a middle is most common approach the worst
1403 case is when we have the least common nodes twice.
1407 for ( cur = first ; cur < last ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
1408 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
1409 const U8 *uc = (U8*)STRING( noper );
1410 const U8 * const e = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
1412 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1413 const U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL;
1414 U32 wordlen = 0; /* required init */
1416 bool set_bit = trie->bitmap ? 1 : 0; /*store the first char in the bitmap?*/
1418 if (OP(noper) == NOTHING) {
1422 if ( set_bit ) /* bitmap only alloced when !(UTF&&Folding) */
1423 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*uc); /* store the raw first byte
1424 regardless of encoding */
1426 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
1427 TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie)++;
1431 if ( !trie->charmap[ uvc ] ) {
1432 trie->charmap[ uvc ]=( ++trie->uniquecharcount );
1434 trie->charmap[ folder[ uvc ] ] = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
1438 /* store the codepoint in the bitmap, and if its ascii
1439 also store its folded equivelent. */
1440 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,uvc);
1442 /* store the folded codepoint */
1443 if ( folder ) TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,folder[ uvc ]);
1446 /* store first byte of utf8 representation of
1447 codepoints in the 127 < uvc < 256 range */
1448 if (127 < uvc && uvc < 192) {
1449 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,194);
1450 } else if (191 < uvc ) {
1451 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,195);
1452 /* && uvc < 256 -- we know uvc is < 256 already */
1455 set_bit = 0; /* We've done our bit :-) */
1460 widecharmap = newHV();
1462 svpp = hv_fetch( widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 1 );
1465 Perl_croak( aTHX_ "error creating/fetching widecharmap entry for 0x%"UVXf, uvc );
1467 if ( !SvTRUE( *svpp ) ) {
1468 sv_setiv( *svpp, ++trie->uniquecharcount );
1473 if( cur == first ) {
1476 } else if (chars < trie->minlen) {
1478 } else if (chars > trie->maxlen) {
1482 } /* end first pass */
1483 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(
1484 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*sTRIE(%s): W:%d C:%d Uq:%d Min:%d Max:%d\n",
1485 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
1486 ( widecharmap ? "UTF8" : "NATIVE" ), (int)word_count,
1487 (int)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie), trie->uniquecharcount,
1488 (int)trie->minlen, (int)trie->maxlen )
1490 trie->wordlen = (U32 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( word_count, sizeof(U32) );
1493 We now know what we are dealing with in terms of unique chars and
1494 string sizes so we can calculate how much memory a naive
1495 representation using a flat table will take. If it's over a reasonable
1496 limit (as specified by ${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}) we use a more memory
1497 conservative but potentially much slower representation using an array
1500 At the end we convert both representations into the same compressed
1501 form that will be used in regexec.c for matching with. The latter
1502 is a form that cannot be used to construct with but has memory
1503 properties similar to the list form and access properties similar
1504 to the table form making it both suitable for fast searches and
1505 small enough that its feasable to store for the duration of a program.
1507 See the comment in the code where the compressed table is produced
1508 inplace from the flat tabe representation for an explanation of how
1509 the compression works.
1514 if ( (IV)( ( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 1 ) * trie->uniquecharcount + 1) > SvIV(re_trie_maxbuff) ) {
1516 Second Pass -- Array Of Lists Representation
1518 Each state will be represented by a list of charid:state records
1519 (reg_trie_trans_le) the first such element holds the CUR and LEN
1520 points of the allocated array. (See defines above).
1522 We build the initial structure using the lists, and then convert
1523 it into the compressed table form which allows faster lookups
1524 (but cant be modified once converted).
1527 STRLEN transcount = 1;
1529 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r( PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1530 "%*sCompiling trie using list compiler\n",
1531 (int)depth * 2 + 2, ""));
1533 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1534 PerlMemShared_calloc( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 2,
1535 sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1539 for ( cur = first ; cur < last ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
1541 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
1542 U8 *uc = (U8*)STRING( noper );
1543 const U8 * const e = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
1544 U32 state = 1; /* required init */
1545 U16 charid = 0; /* sanity init */
1546 U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL; /* sanity init */
1547 STRLEN foldlen = 0; /* required init */
1548 U32 wordlen = 0; /* required init */
1549 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1551 if (OP(noper) != NOTHING) {
1552 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
1557 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
1559 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch( widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
1563 charid=(U16)SvIV( *svpp );
1566 /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
1573 if ( !trie->states[ state ].trans.list ) {
1574 TRIE_LIST_NEW( state );
1576 for ( check = 1; check <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ); check++ ) {
1577 if ( TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).forid == charid ) {
1578 newstate = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, check ).newstate;
1583 newstate = next_alloc++;
1584 TRIE_LIST_PUSH( state, charid, newstate );
1589 Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
1593 TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(state);
1595 } /* end second pass */
1597 /* next alloc is the NEXT state to be allocated */
1598 trie->statecount = next_alloc;
1599 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1600 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->states,
1602 * sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1604 /* and now dump it out before we compress it */
1605 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(dump_trie_interim_list(trie, widecharmap,
1606 revcharmap, next_alloc,
1610 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1611 PerlMemShared_calloc( transcount, sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1618 for( state=1 ; state < next_alloc ; state ++ ) {
1622 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1623 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "tp: %d zp: %d ",tp,zp)
1627 if (trie->states[state].trans.list) {
1628 U16 minid=TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 1).forid;
1632 for( idx = 2 ; idx <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ) ; idx++ ) {
1633 const U16 forid = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, idx).forid;
1634 if ( forid < minid ) {
1636 } else if ( forid > maxid ) {
1640 if ( transcount < tp + maxid - minid + 1) {
1642 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1643 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->trans,
1645 * sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1646 Zero( trie->trans + (transcount / 2), transcount / 2 , reg_trie_trans );
1648 base = trie->uniquecharcount + tp - minid;
1649 if ( maxid == minid ) {
1651 for ( ; zp < tp ; zp++ ) {
1652 if ( ! trie->trans[ zp ].next ) {
1653 base = trie->uniquecharcount + zp - minid;
1654 trie->trans[ zp ].next = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 1).newstate;
1655 trie->trans[ zp ].check = state;
1661 trie->trans[ tp ].next = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, 1).newstate;
1662 trie->trans[ tp ].check = state;
1667 for ( idx=1; idx <= TRIE_LIST_USED( state ) ; idx++ ) {
1668 const U32 tid = base - trie->uniquecharcount + TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, idx ).forid;
1669 trie->trans[ tid ].next = TRIE_LIST_ITEM( state, idx ).newstate;
1670 trie->trans[ tid ].check = state;
1672 tp += ( maxid - minid + 1 );
1674 Safefree(trie->states[ state ].trans.list);
1677 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1678 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " base: %d\n",base);
1681 trie->states[ state ].trans.base=base;
1683 trie->lasttrans = tp + 1;
1687 Second Pass -- Flat Table Representation.
1689 we dont use the 0 slot of either trans[] or states[] so we add 1 to each.
1690 We know that we will need Charcount+1 trans at most to store the data
1691 (one row per char at worst case) So we preallocate both structures
1692 assuming worst case.
1694 We then construct the trie using only the .next slots of the entry
1697 We use the .check field of the first entry of the node temporarily to
1698 make compression both faster and easier by keeping track of how many non
1699 zero fields are in the node.
1701 Since trans are numbered from 1 any 0 pointer in the table is a FAIL
1704 There are two terms at use here: state as a TRIE_NODEIDX() which is a
1705 number representing the first entry of the node, and state as a
1706 TRIE_NODENUM() which is the trans number. state 1 is TRIE_NODEIDX(1) and
1707 TRIE_NODENUM(1), state 2 is TRIE_NODEIDX(2) and TRIE_NODENUM(3) if there
1708 are 2 entrys per node. eg:
1716 The table is internally in the right hand, idx form. However as we also
1717 have to deal with the states array which is indexed by nodenum we have to
1718 use TRIE_NODENUM() to convert.
1721 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r( PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1722 "%*sCompiling trie using table compiler\n",
1723 (int)depth * 2 + 2, ""));
1725 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1726 PerlMemShared_calloc( ( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 1 )
1727 * trie->uniquecharcount + 1,
1728 sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1729 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1730 PerlMemShared_calloc( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 2,
1731 sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1732 next_alloc = trie->uniquecharcount + 1;
1735 for ( cur = first ; cur < last ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
1737 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
1738 const U8 *uc = (U8*)STRING( noper );
1739 const U8 * const e = uc + STR_LEN( noper );
1741 U32 state = 1; /* required init */
1743 U16 charid = 0; /* sanity init */
1744 U32 accept_state = 0; /* sanity init */
1745 U8 *scan = (U8*)NULL; /* sanity init */
1747 STRLEN foldlen = 0; /* required init */
1748 U32 wordlen = 0; /* required init */
1749 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1751 if ( OP(noper) != NOTHING ) {
1752 for ( ; uc < e ; uc += len ) {
1757 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ];
1759 SV* const * const svpp = hv_fetch( widecharmap, (char*)&uvc, sizeof( UV ), 0);
1760 charid = svpp ? (U16)SvIV(*svpp) : 0;
1764 if ( !trie->trans[ state + charid ].next ) {
1765 trie->trans[ state + charid ].next = next_alloc;
1766 trie->trans[ state ].check++;
1767 next_alloc += trie->uniquecharcount;
1769 state = trie->trans[ state + charid ].next;
1771 Perl_croak( aTHX_ "panic! In trie construction, no char mapping for %"IVdf, uvc );
1773 /* charid is now 0 if we dont know the char read, or nonzero if we do */
1776 accept_state = TRIE_NODENUM( state );
1777 TRIE_HANDLE_WORD(accept_state);
1779 } /* end second pass */
1781 /* and now dump it out before we compress it */
1782 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(dump_trie_interim_table(trie, widecharmap,
1784 next_alloc, depth+1));
1788 * Inplace compress the table.*
1790 For sparse data sets the table constructed by the trie algorithm will
1791 be mostly 0/FAIL transitions or to put it another way mostly empty.
1792 (Note that leaf nodes will not contain any transitions.)
1794 This algorithm compresses the tables by eliminating most such
1795 transitions, at the cost of a modest bit of extra work during lookup:
1797 - Each states[] entry contains a .base field which indicates the
1798 index in the state[] array wheres its transition data is stored.
1800 - If .base is 0 there are no valid transitions from that node.
1802 - If .base is nonzero then charid is added to it to find an entry in
1805 -If trans[states[state].base+charid].check!=state then the
1806 transition is taken to be a 0/Fail transition. Thus if there are fail
1807 transitions at the front of the node then the .base offset will point
1808 somewhere inside the previous nodes data (or maybe even into a node
1809 even earlier), but the .check field determines if the transition is
1813 The following process inplace converts the table to the compressed
1814 table: We first do not compress the root node 1,and mark its all its
1815 .check pointers as 1 and set its .base pointer as 1 as well. This
1816 allows to do a DFA construction from the compressed table later, and
1817 ensures that any .base pointers we calculate later are greater than
1820 - We set 'pos' to indicate the first entry of the second node.
1822 - We then iterate over the columns of the node, finding the first and
1823 last used entry at l and m. We then copy l..m into pos..(pos+m-l),
1824 and set the .check pointers accordingly, and advance pos
1825 appropriately and repreat for the next node. Note that when we copy
1826 the next pointers we have to convert them from the original
1827 NODEIDX form to NODENUM form as the former is not valid post
1830 - If a node has no transitions used we mark its base as 0 and do not
1831 advance the pos pointer.
1833 - If a node only has one transition we use a second pointer into the
1834 structure to fill in allocated fail transitions from other states.
1835 This pointer is independent of the main pointer and scans forward
1836 looking for null transitions that are allocated to a state. When it
1837 finds one it writes the single transition into the "hole". If the
1838 pointer doesnt find one the single transition is appended as normal.
1840 - Once compressed we can Renew/realloc the structures to release the
1843 See "Table-Compression Methods" in sec 3.9 of the Red Dragon,
1844 specifically Fig 3.47 and the associated pseudocode.
1848 const U32 laststate = TRIE_NODENUM( next_alloc );
1851 trie->statecount = laststate;
1853 for ( state = 1 ; state < laststate ; state++ ) {
1855 const U32 stateidx = TRIE_NODEIDX( state );
1856 const U32 o_used = trie->trans[ stateidx ].check;
1857 U32 used = trie->trans[ stateidx ].check;
1858 trie->trans[ stateidx ].check = 0;
1860 for ( charid = 0 ; used && charid < trie->uniquecharcount ; charid++ ) {
1861 if ( flag || trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next ) {
1862 if ( trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next ) {
1864 for ( ; zp < pos ; zp++ ) {
1865 if ( ! trie->trans[ zp ].next ) {
1869 trie->states[ state ].trans.base = zp + trie->uniquecharcount - charid ;
1870 trie->trans[ zp ].next = SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM( trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next );
1871 trie->trans[ zp ].check = state;
1872 if ( ++zp > pos ) pos = zp;
1879 trie->states[ state ].trans.base = pos + trie->uniquecharcount - charid ;
1881 trie->trans[ pos ].next = SAFE_TRIE_NODENUM( trie->trans[ stateidx + charid ].next );
1882 trie->trans[ pos ].check = state;
1887 trie->lasttrans = pos + 1;
1888 trie->states = (reg_trie_state *)
1889 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->states, laststate
1890 * sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
1891 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1892 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1893 "%*sAlloc: %d Orig: %"IVdf" elements, Final:%"IVdf". Savings of %%%5.2f\n",
1894 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"",
1895 (int)( ( TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie) + 1 ) * trie->uniquecharcount + 1 ),
1898 ( ( next_alloc - pos ) * 100 ) / (double)next_alloc );
1901 } /* end table compress */
1903 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_MORE_r(
1904 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sStatecount:%"UVxf" Lasttrans:%"UVxf"\n",
1905 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1906 (UV)trie->statecount,
1907 (UV)trie->lasttrans)
1909 /* resize the trans array to remove unused space */
1910 trie->trans = (reg_trie_trans *)
1911 PerlMemShared_realloc( trie->trans, trie->lasttrans
1912 * sizeof(reg_trie_trans) );
1914 /* and now dump out the compressed format */
1915 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(dump_trie(trie, widecharmap, revcharmap, depth+1));
1917 { /* Modify the program and insert the new TRIE node*/
1918 U8 nodetype =(U8)(flags & 0xFF);
1922 regnode *optimize = NULL;
1923 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
1926 U32 mjd_nodelen = 0;
1927 #endif /* RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS */
1928 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
1930 This means we convert either the first branch or the first Exact,
1931 depending on whether the thing following (in 'last') is a branch
1932 or not and whther first is the startbranch (ie is it a sub part of
1933 the alternation or is it the whole thing.)
1934 Assuming its a sub part we conver the EXACT otherwise we convert
1935 the whole branch sequence, including the first.
1937 /* Find the node we are going to overwrite */
1938 if ( first != startbranch || OP( last ) == BRANCH ) {
1939 /* branch sub-chain */
1940 NEXT_OFF( first ) = (U16)(last - first);
1941 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
1943 mjd_offset= Node_Offset((convert));
1944 mjd_nodelen= Node_Length((convert));
1947 /* whole branch chain */
1949 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
1952 const regnode *nop = NEXTOPER( convert );
1953 mjd_offset= Node_Offset((nop));
1954 mjd_nodelen= Node_Length((nop));
1958 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*sMJD offset:%"UVuf" MJD length:%"UVuf"\n",
1959 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1960 (UV)mjd_offset, (UV)mjd_nodelen)
1963 /* But first we check to see if there is a common prefix we can
1964 split out as an EXACT and put in front of the TRIE node. */
1965 trie->startstate= 1;
1966 if ( trie->bitmap && !widecharmap && !trie->jump ) {
1968 for ( state = 1 ; state < trie->statecount-1 ; state++ ) {
1972 const U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
1974 if ( trie->states[state].wordnum )
1977 for ( ofs = 0 ; ofs < trie->uniquecharcount ; ofs++ ) {
1978 if ( ( base + ofs >= trie->uniquecharcount ) &&
1979 ( base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount < trie->lasttrans ) &&
1980 trie->trans[ base + ofs - trie->uniquecharcount ].check == state )
1982 if ( ++count > 1 ) {
1983 SV **tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, ofs, 0);
1984 const U8 *ch = (U8*)SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp );
1985 if ( state == 1 ) break;
1987 Zero(trie->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char);
1989 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1990 "%*sNew Start State=%"UVuf" Class: [",
1991 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
1994 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, idx, 0);
1995 const U8 * const ch = (U8*)SvPV_nolen_const( *tmp );
1997 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*ch);
1999 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie, folder[ *ch ]);
2001 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s", (char*)ch)
2005 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,*ch);
2007 TRIE_BITMAP_SET(trie,folder[ *ch ]);
2008 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"%s", ch));
2014 SV **tmp = av_fetch( revcharmap, idx, 0);
2016 char *ch = SvPV( *tmp, len );
2018 SV *sv=sv_newmortal();
2019 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2020 "%*sPrefix State: %"UVuf" Idx:%"UVuf" Char='%s'\n",
2021 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
2023 pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 6,
2024 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
2025 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
2026 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_FIRSTCHAR
2031 OP( convert ) = nodetype;
2032 str=STRING(convert);
2035 STR_LEN(convert) += len;
2041 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"]\n"));
2047 regnode *n = convert+NODE_SZ_STR(convert);
2048 NEXT_OFF(convert) = NODE_SZ_STR(convert);
2049 trie->startstate = state;
2050 trie->minlen -= (state - 1);
2051 trie->maxlen -= (state - 1);
2053 /* At least the UNICOS C compiler choked on this
2054 * being argument to DEBUG_r(), so let's just have
2057 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
2063 regnode *fix = convert;
2064 U32 word = trie->wordcount;
2066 Set_Node_Offset_Length(convert, mjd_offset, state - 1);
2067 while( ++fix < n ) {
2068 Set_Node_Offset_Length(fix, 0, 0);
2071 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words, word, 0 );
2073 if ( STR_LEN(convert) <= SvCUR(*tmp) )
2074 sv_chop(*tmp, SvPV_nolen(*tmp) + STR_LEN(convert));
2076 sv_chop(*tmp, SvPV_nolen(*tmp) + SvCUR(*tmp));
2084 NEXT_OFF(convert) = (U16)(tail - convert);
2085 DEBUG_r(optimize= n);
2091 if ( trie->maxlen ) {
2092 NEXT_OFF( convert ) = (U16)(tail - convert);
2093 ARG_SET( convert, data_slot );
2094 /* Store the offset to the first unabsorbed branch in
2095 jump[0], which is otherwise unused by the jump logic.
2096 We use this when dumping a trie and during optimisation. */
2098 trie->jump[0] = (U16)(nextbranch - convert);
2101 if ( !trie->states[trie->startstate].wordnum && trie->bitmap &&
2102 ( (char *)jumper - (char *)convert) >= (int)sizeof(struct regnode_charclass) )
2104 OP( convert ) = TRIEC;
2105 Copy(trie->bitmap, ((struct regnode_charclass *)convert)->bitmap, ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE, char);
2106 PerlMemShared_free(trie->bitmap);
2109 OP( convert ) = TRIE;
2111 /* store the type in the flags */
2112 convert->flags = nodetype;
2116 + regarglen[ OP( convert ) ];
2118 /* XXX We really should free up the resource in trie now,
2119 as we won't use them - (which resources?) dmq */
2121 /* needed for dumping*/
2122 DEBUG_r(if (optimize) {
2123 regnode *opt = convert;
2125 while ( ++opt < optimize) {
2126 Set_Node_Offset_Length(opt,0,0);
2129 Try to clean up some of the debris left after the
2132 while( optimize < jumper ) {
2133 mjd_nodelen += Node_Length((optimize));
2134 OP( optimize ) = OPTIMIZED;
2135 Set_Node_Offset_Length(optimize,0,0);
2138 Set_Node_Offset_Length(convert,mjd_offset,mjd_nodelen);
2140 } /* end node insert */
2141 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot + 1 ] = (void*)widecharmap;
2143 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot + TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET ] = (void*)trie_words;
2144 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot + 3 ] = (void*)revcharmap;
2146 SvREFCNT_dec(revcharmap);
2150 : trie->startstate>1
2156 S_make_trie_failtable(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *source, regnode *stclass, U32 depth)
2158 /* The Trie is constructed and compressed now so we can build a fail array now if its needed
2160 This is basically the Aho-Corasick algorithm. Its from exercise 3.31 and 3.32 in the
2161 "Red Dragon" -- Compilers, principles, techniques, and tools. Aho, Sethi, Ullman 1985/88
2164 We find the fail state for each state in the trie, this state is the longest proper
2165 suffix of the current states 'word' that is also a proper prefix of another word in our
2166 trie. State 1 represents the word '' and is the thus the default fail state. This allows
2167 the DFA not to have to restart after its tried and failed a word at a given point, it
2168 simply continues as though it had been matching the other word in the first place.
2170 'abcdgu'=~/abcdefg|cdgu/
2171 When we get to 'd' we are still matching the first word, we would encounter 'g' which would
2172 fail, which would bring use to the state representing 'd' in the second word where we would
2173 try 'g' and succeed, prodceding to match 'cdgu'.
2175 /* add a fail transition */
2176 const U32 trie_offset = ARG(source);
2177 reg_trie_data *trie=(reg_trie_data *)RExC_rxi->data->data[trie_offset];
2179 const U32 ucharcount = trie->uniquecharcount;
2180 const U32 numstates = trie->statecount;
2181 const U32 ubound = trie->lasttrans + ucharcount;
2185 U32 base = trie->states[ 1 ].trans.base;
2188 const U32 data_slot = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "T" );
2189 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2191 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAKE_TRIE_FAILTABLE;
2193 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
2197 ARG_SET( stclass, data_slot );
2198 aho = (reg_ac_data *) PerlMemShared_calloc( 1, sizeof(reg_ac_data) );
2199 RExC_rxi->data->data[ data_slot ] = (void*)aho;
2200 aho->trie=trie_offset;
2201 aho->states=(reg_trie_state *)PerlMemShared_malloc( numstates * sizeof(reg_trie_state) );
2202 Copy( trie->states, aho->states, numstates, reg_trie_state );
2203 Newxz( q, numstates, U32);
2204 aho->fail = (U32 *) PerlMemShared_calloc( numstates, sizeof(U32) );
2207 /* initialize fail[0..1] to be 1 so that we always have
2208 a valid final fail state */
2209 fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 1;
2211 for ( charid = 0; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
2212 const U32 newstate = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( 1, base, ucharcount, charid, 0 );
2214 q[ q_write ] = newstate;
2215 /* set to point at the root */
2216 fail[ q[ q_write++ ] ]=1;
2219 while ( q_read < q_write) {
2220 const U32 cur = q[ q_read++ % numstates ];
2221 base = trie->states[ cur ].trans.base;
2223 for ( charid = 0 ; charid < ucharcount ; charid++ ) {
2224 const U32 ch_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( cur, base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
2226 U32 fail_state = cur;
2229 fail_state = fail[ fail_state ];
2230 fail_base = aho->states[ fail_state ].trans.base;
2231 } while ( !TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 ) );
2233 fail_state = TRIE_TRANS_STATE( fail_state, fail_base, ucharcount, charid, 1 );
2234 fail[ ch_state ] = fail_state;
2235 if ( !aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum && aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum )
2237 aho->states[ ch_state ].wordnum = aho->states[ fail_state ].wordnum;
2239 q[ q_write++ % numstates] = ch_state;
2243 /* restore fail[0..1] to 0 so that we "fall out" of the AC loop
2244 when we fail in state 1, this allows us to use the
2245 charclass scan to find a valid start char. This is based on the principle
2246 that theres a good chance the string being searched contains lots of stuff
2247 that cant be a start char.
2249 fail[ 0 ] = fail[ 1 ] = 0;
2250 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r({
2251 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2252 "%*sStclass Failtable (%"UVuf" states): 0",
2253 (int)(depth * 2), "", (UV)numstates
2255 for( q_read=1; q_read<numstates; q_read++ ) {
2256 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, ", %"UVuf, (UV)fail[q_read]);
2258 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
2261 /*RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_TRIEDFA;*/
2266 * There are strange code-generation bugs caused on sparc64 by gcc-2.95.2.
2267 * These need to be revisited when a newer toolchain becomes available.
2269 #if defined(__sparc64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
2270 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 96)
2271 # undef SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND
2272 # define SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND 1
2276 #define DEBUG_PEEP(str,scan,depth) \
2277 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r({if (scan){ \
2278 SV * const mysv=sv_newmortal(); \
2279 regnode *Next = regnext(scan); \
2280 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, scan); \
2281 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s" str ">%3d: %s (%d)\n", \
2282 (int)depth*2, "", REG_NODE_NUM(scan), SvPV_nolen_const(mysv),\
2283 Next ? (REG_NODE_NUM(Next)) : 0 ); \
2290 #define JOIN_EXACT(scan,min,flags) \
2291 if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EXACT) \
2292 join_exact(pRExC_state,(scan),(min),(flags),NULL,depth+1)
2295 S_join_exact(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *scan, I32 *min, U32 flags,regnode *val, U32 depth) {
2296 /* Merge several consecutive EXACTish nodes into one. */
2297 regnode *n = regnext(scan);
2299 regnode *next = scan + NODE_SZ_STR(scan);
2303 regnode *stop = scan;
2304 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2306 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
2309 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_JOIN_EXACT;
2310 #ifndef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
2311 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
2312 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(val);
2314 DEBUG_PEEP("join",scan,depth);
2316 /* Skip NOTHING, merge EXACT*. */
2318 ( PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING ||
2319 (stringok && (OP(n) == OP(scan))))
2321 && NEXT_OFF(scan) + NEXT_OFF(n) < I16_MAX) {
2323 if (OP(n) == TAIL || n > next)
2325 if (PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING) {
2326 DEBUG_PEEP("skip:",n,depth);
2327 NEXT_OFF(scan) += NEXT_OFF(n);
2328 next = n + NODE_STEP_REGNODE;
2335 else if (stringok) {
2336 const unsigned int oldl = STR_LEN(scan);
2337 regnode * const nnext = regnext(n);
2339 DEBUG_PEEP("merg",n,depth);
2342 if (oldl + STR_LEN(n) > U8_MAX)
2344 NEXT_OFF(scan) += NEXT_OFF(n);
2345 STR_LEN(scan) += STR_LEN(n);
2346 next = n + NODE_SZ_STR(n);
2347 /* Now we can overwrite *n : */
2348 Move(STRING(n), STRING(scan) + oldl, STR_LEN(n), char);
2356 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
2357 if (flags && !NEXT_OFF(n)) {
2358 DEBUG_PEEP("atch", val, depth);
2359 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(n)]) {
2360 ARG_SET(n, val - n);
2363 NEXT_OFF(n) = val - n;
2370 if (UTF && ( OP(scan) == EXACTF ) && ( STR_LEN(scan) >= 6 ) ) {
2372 Two problematic code points in Unicode casefolding of EXACT nodes:
2374 U+0390 - GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
2375 U+03B0 - GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH DIALYTIKA AND TONOS
2381 U+03B9 U+0308 U+0301 0xCE 0xB9 0xCC 0x88 0xCC 0x81
2382 U+03C5 U+0308 U+0301 0xCF 0x85 0xCC 0x88 0xCC 0x81
2384 This means that in case-insensitive matching (or "loose matching",
2385 as Unicode calls it), an EXACTF of length six (the UTF-8 encoded byte
2386 length of the above casefolded versions) can match a target string
2387 of length two (the byte length of UTF-8 encoded U+0390 or U+03B0).
2388 This would rather mess up the minimum length computation.
2390 What we'll do is to look for the tail four bytes, and then peek
2391 at the preceding two bytes to see whether we need to decrease
2392 the minimum length by four (six minus two).
2394 Thanks to the design of UTF-8, there cannot be false matches:
2395 A sequence of valid UTF-8 bytes cannot be a subsequence of
2396 another valid sequence of UTF-8 bytes.
2399 char * const s0 = STRING(scan), *s, *t;
2400 char * const s1 = s0 + STR_LEN(scan) - 1;
2401 char * const s2 = s1 - 4;
2402 #ifdef EBCDIC /* RD tunifold greek 0390 and 03B0 */
2403 const char t0[] = "\xaf\x49\xaf\x42";
2405 const char t0[] = "\xcc\x88\xcc\x81";
2407 const char * const t1 = t0 + 3;
2410 s < s2 && (t = ninstr(s, s1, t0, t1));
2413 if (((U8)t[-1] == 0x68 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xB4) ||
2414 ((U8)t[-1] == 0x46 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xB5))
2416 if (((U8)t[-1] == 0xB9 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xCE) ||
2417 ((U8)t[-1] == 0x85 && (U8)t[-2] == 0xCF))
2425 n = scan + NODE_SZ_STR(scan);
2427 if (PL_regkind[OP(n)] != NOTHING || OP(n) == NOTHING) {
2434 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(if (merged){DEBUG_PEEP("finl",scan,depth)});
2438 /* REx optimizer. Converts nodes into quickier variants "in place".
2439 Finds fixed substrings. */
2441 /* Stops at toplevel WHILEM as well as at "last". At end *scanp is set
2442 to the position after last scanned or to NULL. */
2444 #define INIT_AND_WITHP \
2445 assert(!and_withp); \
2446 Newx(and_withp,1,struct regnode_charclass_class); \
2447 SAVEFREEPV(and_withp)
2449 /* this is a chain of data about sub patterns we are processing that
2450 need to be handled seperately/specially in study_chunk. Its so
2451 we can simulate recursion without losing state. */
2453 typedef struct scan_frame {
2454 regnode *last; /* last node to process in this frame */
2455 regnode *next; /* next node to process when last is reached */
2456 struct scan_frame *prev; /*previous frame*/
2457 I32 stop; /* what stopparen do we use */
2461 #define SCAN_COMMIT(s, data, m) scan_commit(s, data, m, is_inf)
2463 #define CASE_SYNST_FNC(nAmE) \
2465 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) { \
2466 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2467 if (!is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2468 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value); \
2471 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2472 if (is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2473 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value); \
2477 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) { \
2478 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2479 if (is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2480 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value); \
2483 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
2484 if (!is_ ## nAmE ## _cp(value)) \
2485 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value); \
2492 S_study_chunk(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode **scanp,
2493 I32 *minlenp, I32 *deltap,
2498 struct regnode_charclass_class *and_withp,
2499 U32 flags, U32 depth)
2500 /* scanp: Start here (read-write). */
2501 /* deltap: Write maxlen-minlen here. */
2502 /* last: Stop before this one. */
2503 /* data: string data about the pattern */
2504 /* stopparen: treat close N as END */
2505 /* recursed: which subroutines have we recursed into */
2506 /* and_withp: Valid if flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR */
2509 I32 min = 0, pars = 0, code;
2510 regnode *scan = *scanp, *next;
2512 int is_inf = (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) && (data->flags & SF_IS_INF);
2513 int is_inf_internal = 0; /* The studied chunk is infinite */
2514 I32 is_par = OP(scan) == OPEN ? ARG(scan) : 0;
2515 scan_data_t data_fake;
2516 SV *re_trie_maxbuff = NULL;
2517 regnode *first_non_open = scan;
2518 I32 stopmin = I32_MAX;
2519 scan_frame *frame = NULL;
2520 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2522 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_STUDY_CHUNK;
2525 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data_fake, scan_data_t);
2529 while (first_non_open && OP(first_non_open) == OPEN)
2530 first_non_open=regnext(first_non_open);
2535 while ( scan && OP(scan) != END && scan < last ){
2536 /* Peephole optimizer: */
2537 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("Peep:", data,depth);
2538 DEBUG_PEEP("Peep",scan,depth);
2539 JOIN_EXACT(scan,&min,0);
2541 /* Follow the next-chain of the current node and optimize
2542 away all the NOTHINGs from it. */
2543 if (OP(scan) != CURLYX) {
2544 const int max = (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)]
2546 /* I32 may be smaller than U16 on CRAYs! */
2547 : (I32_MAX < U16_MAX ? I32_MAX : U16_MAX));
2548 int off = (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)] ? ARG(scan) : NEXT_OFF(scan));
2552 /* Skip NOTHING and LONGJMP. */
2553 while ((n = regnext(n))
2554 && ((PL_regkind[OP(n)] == NOTHING && (noff = NEXT_OFF(n)))
2555 || ((OP(n) == LONGJMP) && (noff = ARG(n))))
2556 && off + noff < max)
2558 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)])
2561 NEXT_OFF(scan) = off;
2566 /* The principal pseudo-switch. Cannot be a switch, since we
2567 look into several different things. */
2568 if (OP(scan) == BRANCH || OP(scan) == BRANCHJ
2569 || OP(scan) == IFTHEN) {
2570 next = regnext(scan);
2572 /* demq: the op(next)==code check is to see if we have "branch-branch" AFAICT */
2574 if (OP(next) == code || code == IFTHEN) {
2575 /* NOTE - There is similar code to this block below for handling
2576 TRIE nodes on a re-study. If you change stuff here check there
2578 I32 max1 = 0, min1 = I32_MAX, num = 0;
2579 struct regnode_charclass_class accum;
2580 regnode * const startbranch=scan;
2582 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR)
2583 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data, minlenp); /* Cannot merge strings after this. */
2584 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
2585 cl_init_zero(pRExC_state, &accum);
2587 while (OP(scan) == code) {
2588 I32 deltanext, minnext, f = 0, fake;
2589 struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
2592 data_fake.flags = 0;
2594 data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
2595 data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
2598 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
2600 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
2601 next = regnext(scan);
2602 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
2604 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
2605 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
2606 cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
2607 data_fake.start_class = &this_class;
2608 f = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
2610 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
2611 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
2613 /* we suppose the run is continuous, last=next...*/
2614 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, minlenp, &deltanext,
2616 stopparen, recursed, NULL, f,depth+1);
2619 if (max1 < minnext + deltanext)
2620 max1 = minnext + deltanext;
2621 if (deltanext == I32_MAX)
2622 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
2624 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
2626 if (data_fake.flags & SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT) {
2627 if ( stopmin > minnext)
2628 stopmin = min + min1;
2629 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
2631 data->flags |= SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT;
2634 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
2635 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
2636 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
2638 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
2639 cl_or(pRExC_state, &accum, &this_class);
2641 if (code == IFTHEN && num < 2) /* Empty ELSE branch */
2643 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
2644 data->pos_min += min1;
2645 data->pos_delta += max1 - min1;
2646 if (max1 != min1 || is_inf)
2647 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
2650 delta += max1 - min1;
2651 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
2652 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &accum);
2654 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
2655 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
2658 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
2660 cl_and(data->start_class, &accum);
2661 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
2664 /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
2665 * data->start_class */
2667 StructCopy(data->start_class, and_withp,
2668 struct regnode_charclass_class);
2669 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
2670 StructCopy(&accum, data->start_class,
2671 struct regnode_charclass_class);
2672 flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
2673 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
2677 if (PERL_ENABLE_TRIE_OPTIMISATION && OP( startbranch ) == BRANCH ) {
2680 Assuming this was/is a branch we are dealing with: 'scan' now
2681 points at the item that follows the branch sequence, whatever
2682 it is. We now start at the beginning of the sequence and look
2689 which would be constructed from a pattern like /A|LIST|OF|WORDS/
2691 If we can find such a subseqence we need to turn the first
2692 element into a trie and then add the subsequent branch exact
2693 strings to the trie.
2697 1. patterns where the whole set of branch can be converted.
2699 2. patterns where only a subset can be converted.
2701 In case 1 we can replace the whole set with a single regop
2702 for the trie. In case 2 we need to keep the start and end
2705 'BRANCH EXACT; BRANCH EXACT; BRANCH X'
2706 becomes BRANCH TRIE; BRANCH X;
2708 There is an additional case, that being where there is a
2709 common prefix, which gets split out into an EXACT like node
2710 preceding the TRIE node.
2712 If x(1..n)==tail then we can do a simple trie, if not we make
2713 a "jump" trie, such that when we match the appropriate word
2714 we "jump" to the appopriate tail node. Essentailly we turn
2715 a nested if into a case structure of sorts.
2720 if (!re_trie_maxbuff) {
2721 re_trie_maxbuff = get_sv(RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_NAME, 1);
2722 if (!SvIOK(re_trie_maxbuff))
2723 sv_setiv(re_trie_maxbuff, RE_TRIE_MAXBUF_INIT);
2725 if ( SvIV(re_trie_maxbuff)>=0 ) {
2727 regnode *first = (regnode *)NULL;
2728 regnode *last = (regnode *)NULL;
2729 regnode *tail = scan;
2734 SV * const mysv = sv_newmortal(); /* for dumping */
2736 /* var tail is used because there may be a TAIL
2737 regop in the way. Ie, the exacts will point to the
2738 thing following the TAIL, but the last branch will
2739 point at the TAIL. So we advance tail. If we
2740 have nested (?:) we may have to move through several
2744 while ( OP( tail ) == TAIL ) {
2745 /* this is the TAIL generated by (?:) */
2746 tail = regnext( tail );
2751 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, tail );
2752 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s%s%s\n",
2753 (int)depth * 2 + 2, "",
2754 "Looking for TRIE'able sequences. Tail node is: ",
2755 SvPV_nolen_const( mysv )
2761 step through the branches, cur represents each
2762 branch, noper is the first thing to be matched
2763 as part of that branch and noper_next is the
2764 regnext() of that node. if noper is an EXACT
2765 and noper_next is the same as scan (our current
2766 position in the regex) then the EXACT branch is
2767 a possible optimization target. Once we have
2768 two or more consequetive such branches we can
2769 create a trie of the EXACT's contents and stich
2770 it in place. If the sequence represents all of
2771 the branches we eliminate the whole thing and
2772 replace it with a single TRIE. If it is a
2773 subsequence then we need to stitch it in. This
2774 means the first branch has to remain, and needs
2775 to be repointed at the item on the branch chain
2776 following the last branch optimized. This could
2777 be either a BRANCH, in which case the
2778 subsequence is internal, or it could be the
2779 item following the branch sequence in which
2780 case the subsequence is at the end.
2784 /* dont use tail as the end marker for this traverse */
2785 for ( cur = startbranch ; cur != scan ; cur = regnext( cur ) ) {
2786 regnode * const noper = NEXTOPER( cur );
2787 #if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(NOJUMPTRIE)
2788 regnode * const noper_next = regnext( noper );
2792 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, cur);
2793 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "%*s- %s (%d)",
2794 (int)depth * 2 + 2,"", SvPV_nolen_const( mysv ), REG_NODE_NUM(cur) );
2796 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, noper);
2797 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, " -> %s",
2798 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv));
2801 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, noper_next );
2802 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"\t=> %s\t",
2803 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv));
2805 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log, "(First==%d,Last==%d,Cur==%d)\n",
2806 REG_NODE_NUM(first), REG_NODE_NUM(last), REG_NODE_NUM(cur) );
2808 if ( (((first && optype!=NOTHING) ? OP( noper ) == optype
2809 : PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT )
2810 || OP(noper) == NOTHING )
2812 && noper_next == tail
2817 if ( !first || optype == NOTHING ) {
2818 if (!first) first = cur;
2819 optype = OP( noper );
2825 Currently we assume that the trie can handle unicode and ascii
2826 matches fold cased matches. If this proves true then the following
2827 define will prevent tries in this situation.
2829 #define TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE (UTF || optype==EXACT)
2831 #define TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE 1
2832 if ( last && TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ) {
2833 make_trie( pRExC_state,
2834 startbranch, first, cur, tail, count,
2837 if ( PL_regkind[ OP( noper ) ] == EXACT
2839 && noper_next == tail
2844 optype = OP( noper );
2854 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, cur);
2855 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
2856 "%*s- %s (%d) <SCAN FINISHED>\n", (int)depth * 2 + 2,
2857 "", SvPV_nolen_const( mysv ),REG_NODE_NUM(cur));
2861 if ( last && TRIE_TYPE_IS_SAFE ) {
2862 made= make_trie( pRExC_state, startbranch, first, scan, tail, count, optype, depth+1 );
2863 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
2864 if ( ((made == MADE_EXACT_TRIE &&
2865 startbranch == first)
2866 || ( first_non_open == first )) &&
2868 flags |= SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY;
2869 if ( startbranch == first
2872 RExC_seen &=~REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
2882 else if ( code == BRANCHJ ) { /* single branch is optimized. */
2883 scan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
2884 } else /* single branch is optimized. */
2885 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
2887 } else if (OP(scan) == SUSPEND || OP(scan) == GOSUB || OP(scan) == GOSTART) {
2888 scan_frame *newframe = NULL;
2893 if (OP(scan) != SUSPEND) {
2894 /* set the pointer */
2895 if (OP(scan) == GOSUB) {
2897 RExC_recurse[ARG2L(scan)] = scan;
2898 start = RExC_open_parens[paren-1];
2899 end = RExC_close_parens[paren-1];
2902 start = RExC_rxi->program + 1;
2906 Newxz(recursed, (((RExC_npar)>>3) +1), U8);
2907 SAVEFREEPV(recursed);
2909 if (!PAREN_TEST(recursed,paren+1)) {
2910 PAREN_SET(recursed,paren+1);
2911 Newx(newframe,1,scan_frame);
2913 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
2914 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
2915 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
2917 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
2918 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) /* Allow everything */
2919 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
2920 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
2923 Newx(newframe,1,scan_frame);
2926 end = regnext(scan);
2931 SAVEFREEPV(newframe);
2932 newframe->next = regnext(scan);
2933 newframe->last = last;
2934 newframe->stop = stopparen;
2935 newframe->prev = frame;
2945 else if (OP(scan) == EXACT) {
2946 I32 l = STR_LEN(scan);
2949 const U8 * const s = (U8*)STRING(scan);
2950 l = utf8_length(s, s + l);
2951 uc = utf8_to_uvchr(s, NULL);
2953 uc = *((U8*)STRING(scan));
2956 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) { /* Update longest substr. */
2957 /* The code below prefers earlier match for fixed
2958 offset, later match for variable offset. */
2959 if (data->last_end == -1) { /* Update the start info. */
2960 data->last_start_min = data->pos_min;
2961 data->last_start_max = is_inf
2962 ? I32_MAX : data->pos_min + data->pos_delta;
2964 sv_catpvn(data->last_found, STRING(scan), STR_LEN(scan));
2966 SvUTF8_on(data->last_found);
2968 SV * const sv = data->last_found;
2969 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ?
2970 mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
2971 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
2972 mg->mg_len += utf8_length((U8*)STRING(scan),
2973 (U8*)STRING(scan)+STR_LEN(scan));
2975 data->last_end = data->pos_min + l;
2976 data->pos_min += l; /* As in the first entry. */
2977 data->flags &= ~SF_BEFORE_EOL;
2979 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
2980 /* Check whether it is compatible with what we know already! */
2984 (!(data->start_class->flags & (ANYOF_CLASS | ANYOF_LOCALE))
2985 && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, uc)
2986 && (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
2987 || !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, PL_fold[uc])))
2990 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(data->start_class);
2991 ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(data->start_class);
2993 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
2994 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
2996 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
2998 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
2999 /* false positive possible if the class is case-folded */
3001 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
3003 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
3004 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
3005 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3007 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3009 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EXACT) { /* But OP != EXACT! */
3010 I32 l = STR_LEN(scan);
3011 UV uc = *((U8*)STRING(scan));
3013 /* Search for fixed substrings supports EXACT only. */
3014 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3016 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data, minlenp);
3019 const U8 * const s = (U8 *)STRING(scan);
3020 l = utf8_length(s, s + l);
3021 uc = utf8_to_uvchr(s, NULL);
3024 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR)
3026 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3027 /* Check whether it is compatible with what we know already! */
3031 (!(data->start_class->flags & (ANYOF_CLASS | ANYOF_LOCALE))
3032 && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, uc)
3033 && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class, PL_fold[uc])))
3035 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(data->start_class);
3036 ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(data->start_class);
3038 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
3039 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
3040 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_FOLD;
3041 if (OP(scan) == EXACTFL)
3042 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3045 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3046 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_FOLD) {
3047 /* false positive possible if the class is case-folded.
3048 Assume that the locale settings are the same... */
3050 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, uc);
3051 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS;
3053 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3055 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3057 else if (strchr((const char*)PL_varies,OP(scan))) {
3058 I32 mincount, maxcount, minnext, deltanext, fl = 0;
3059 I32 f = flags, pos_before = 0;
3060 regnode * const oscan = scan;
3061 struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
3062 struct regnode_charclass_class *oclass = NULL;
3063 I32 next_is_eval = 0;
3065 switch (PL_regkind[OP(scan)]) {
3066 case WHILEM: /* End of (?:...)* . */
3067 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3070 if (flags & (SCF_DO_SUBSTR | SCF_DO_STCLASS)) {
3071 next = NEXTOPER(scan);
3072 if (OP(next) == EXACT || (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)) {
3074 maxcount = REG_INFTY;
3075 next = regnext(scan);
3076 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3080 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR)
3085 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3087 maxcount = REG_INFTY;
3088 next = regnext(scan);
3089 scan = NEXTOPER(scan);
3092 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3093 scan = regnext(scan);
3094 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3095 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data, minlenp); /* Cannot extend fixed substrings */
3096 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3098 goto optimize_curly_tail;
3100 if (stopparen>0 && (OP(scan)==CURLYN || OP(scan)==CURLYM)
3101 && (scan->flags == stopparen))
3106 mincount = ARG1(scan);
3107 maxcount = ARG2(scan);
3109 next = regnext(scan);
3110 if (OP(scan) == CURLYX) {
3111 I32 lp = (data ? *(data->last_closep) : 0);
3112 scan->flags = ((lp <= (I32)U8_MAX) ? (U8)lp : U8_MAX);
3114 scan = NEXTOPER(scan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3115 next_is_eval = (OP(scan) == EVAL);
3117 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3118 if (mincount == 0) SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot extend fixed substrings */
3119 pos_before = data->pos_min;
3123 data->flags &= ~(SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR|SF_HAS_EVAL);
3125 data->flags |= SF_IS_INF;
3127 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3128 cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
3129 oclass = data->start_class;
3130 data->start_class = &this_class;
3131 f |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3132 f &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
3134 /* These are the cases when once a subexpression
3135 fails at a particular position, it cannot succeed
3136 even after backtracking at the enclosing scope.
3138 XXXX what if minimal match and we are at the
3139 initial run of {n,m}? */
3140 if ((mincount != maxcount - 1) && (maxcount != REG_INFTY))
3141 f &= ~SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3143 /* This will finish on WHILEM, setting scan, or on NULL: */
3144 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, minlenp, &deltanext,
3145 last, data, stopparen, recursed, NULL,
3147 ? (f & ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR) : f),depth+1);
3149 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
3150 data->start_class = oclass;
3151 if (mincount == 0 || minnext == 0) {
3152 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3153 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &this_class);
3155 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3156 /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
3157 * data->start_class */
3159 StructCopy(data->start_class, and_withp,
3160 struct regnode_charclass_class);
3161 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3162 StructCopy(&this_class, data->start_class,
3163 struct regnode_charclass_class);
3164 flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
3165 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
3167 } else { /* Non-zero len */
3168 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3169 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &this_class);
3170 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3172 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND)
3173 cl_and(data->start_class, &this_class);
3174 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3176 if (!scan) /* It was not CURLYX, but CURLY. */
3178 if ( /* ? quantifier ok, except for (?{ ... }) */
3179 (next_is_eval || !(mincount == 0 && maxcount == 1))
3180 && (minnext == 0) && (deltanext == 0)
3181 && data && !(data->flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3182 && maxcount <= REG_INFTY/3 /* Complement check for big count */
3183 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
3186 "Quantifier unexpected on zero-length expression");
3189 min += minnext * mincount;
3190 is_inf_internal |= ((maxcount == REG_INFTY
3191 && (minnext + deltanext) > 0)
3192 || deltanext == I32_MAX);
3193 is_inf |= is_inf_internal;
3194 delta += (minnext + deltanext) * maxcount - minnext * mincount;
3196 /* Try powerful optimization CURLYX => CURLYN. */
3197 if ( OP(oscan) == CURLYX && data
3198 && data->flags & SF_IN_PAR
3199 && !(data->flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3200 && !deltanext && minnext == 1 ) {
3201 /* Try to optimize to CURLYN. */
3202 regnode *nxt = NEXTOPER(oscan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS;
3203 regnode * const nxt1 = nxt;
3210 if (!strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(nxt))
3211 && !(PL_regkind[OP(nxt)] == EXACT
3212 && STR_LEN(nxt) == 1))
3218 if (OP(nxt) != CLOSE)
3220 if (RExC_open_parens) {
3221 RExC_open_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=oscan; /*open->CURLYM*/
3222 RExC_close_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=nxt+2; /*close->while*/
3224 /* Now we know that nxt2 is the only contents: */
3225 oscan->flags = (U8)ARG(nxt);
3227 OP(nxt1) = NOTHING; /* was OPEN. */
3230 OP(nxt1 + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3231 NEXT_OFF(nxt1+ 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3232 NEXT_OFF(nxt2) = 0; /* just for consistancy with CURLY. */
3233 OP(nxt) = OPTIMIZED; /* was CLOSE. */
3234 OP(nxt + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3235 NEXT_OFF(nxt+ 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3240 /* Try optimization CURLYX => CURLYM. */
3241 if ( OP(oscan) == CURLYX && data
3242 && !(data->flags & SF_HAS_PAR)
3243 && !(data->flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3244 && !deltanext /* atom is fixed width */
3245 && minnext != 0 /* CURLYM can't handle zero width */
3247 /* XXXX How to optimize if data == 0? */
3248 /* Optimize to a simpler form. */
3249 regnode *nxt = NEXTOPER(oscan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS; /* OPEN */
3253 while ( (nxt2 = regnext(nxt)) /* skip over embedded stuff*/
3254 && (OP(nxt2) != WHILEM))
3256 OP(nxt2) = SUCCEED; /* Whas WHILEM */
3257 /* Need to optimize away parenths. */
3258 if (data->flags & SF_IN_PAR) {
3259 /* Set the parenth number. */
3260 regnode *nxt1 = NEXTOPER(oscan) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS; /* OPEN*/
3262 if (OP(nxt) != CLOSE)
3263 FAIL("Panic opt close");
3264 oscan->flags = (U8)ARG(nxt);
3265 if (RExC_open_parens) {
3266 RExC_open_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=oscan; /*open->CURLYM*/
3267 RExC_close_parens[ARG(nxt1)-1]=nxt2+1; /*close->NOTHING*/
3269 OP(nxt1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was OPEN. */
3270 OP(nxt) = OPTIMIZED; /* was CLOSE. */
3273 OP(nxt1 + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3274 OP(nxt + 1) = OPTIMIZED; /* was count. */
3275 NEXT_OFF(nxt1 + 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3276 NEXT_OFF(nxt + 1) = 0; /* just for consistancy. */
3279 while ( nxt1 && (OP(nxt1) != WHILEM)) {
3280 regnode *nnxt = regnext(nxt1);
3283 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(nxt1)])
3284 ARG_SET(nxt1, nxt2 - nxt1);
3285 else if (nxt2 - nxt1 < U16_MAX)
3286 NEXT_OFF(nxt1) = nxt2 - nxt1;
3288 OP(nxt) = NOTHING; /* Cannot beautify */
3293 /* Optimize again: */
3294 study_chunk(pRExC_state, &nxt1, minlenp, &deltanext, nxt,
3295 NULL, stopparen, recursed, NULL, 0,depth+1);
3300 else if ((OP(oscan) == CURLYX)
3301 && (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3302 /* See the comment on a similar expression above.
3303 However, this time it not a subexpression
3304 we care about, but the expression itself. */
3305 && (maxcount == REG_INFTY)
3306 && data && ++data->whilem_c < 16) {
3307 /* This stays as CURLYX, we can put the count/of pair. */
3308 /* Find WHILEM (as in regexec.c) */
3309 regnode *nxt = oscan + NEXT_OFF(oscan);
3311 if (OP(PREVOPER(nxt)) == NOTHING) /* LONGJMP */
3313 PREVOPER(nxt)->flags = (U8)(data->whilem_c
3314 | (RExC_whilem_seen << 4)); /* On WHILEM */
3316 if (data && fl & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3318 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3319 SV *last_str = NULL;
3320 int counted = mincount != 0;
3322 if (data->last_end > 0 && mincount != 0) { /* Ends with a string. */
3323 #if defined(SPARC64_GCC_WORKAROUND)
3326 const char *s = NULL;
3329 if (pos_before >= data->last_start_min)
3332 b = data->last_start_min;
3335 s = SvPV_const(data->last_found, l);
3336 old = b - data->last_start_min;
3339 I32 b = pos_before >= data->last_start_min
3340 ? pos_before : data->last_start_min;
3342 const char * const s = SvPV_const(data->last_found, l);
3343 I32 old = b - data->last_start_min;
3347 old = utf8_hop((U8*)s, old) - (U8*)s;
3350 /* Get the added string: */
3351 last_str = newSVpvn_utf8(s + old, l, UTF);
3352 if (deltanext == 0 && pos_before == b) {
3353 /* What was added is a constant string */
3355 SvGROW(last_str, (mincount * l) + 1);
3356 repeatcpy(SvPVX(last_str) + l,
3357 SvPVX_const(last_str), l, mincount - 1);
3358 SvCUR_set(last_str, SvCUR(last_str) * mincount);
3359 /* Add additional parts. */
3360 SvCUR_set(data->last_found,
3361 SvCUR(data->last_found) - l);
3362 sv_catsv(data->last_found, last_str);
3364 SV * sv = data->last_found;
3366 SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ?
3367 mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
3368 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
3369 mg->mg_len += CHR_SVLEN(last_str) - l;
3371 data->last_end += l * (mincount - 1);
3374 /* start offset must point into the last copy */
3375 data->last_start_min += minnext * (mincount - 1);
3376 data->last_start_max += is_inf ? I32_MAX
3377 : (maxcount - 1) * (minnext + data->pos_delta);
3380 /* It is counted once already... */
3381 data->pos_min += minnext * (mincount - counted);
3382 data->pos_delta += - counted * deltanext +
3383 (minnext + deltanext) * maxcount - minnext * mincount;
3384 if (mincount != maxcount) {
3385 /* Cannot extend fixed substrings found inside
3387 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3388 if (mincount && last_str) {
3389 SV * const sv = data->last_found;
3390 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ?
3391 mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
3395 sv_setsv(sv, last_str);
3396 data->last_end = data->pos_min;
3397 data->last_start_min =
3398 data->pos_min - CHR_SVLEN(last_str);
3399 data->last_start_max = is_inf
3401 : data->pos_min + data->pos_delta
3402 - CHR_SVLEN(last_str);
3404 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3406 SvREFCNT_dec(last_str);
3408 if (data && (fl & SF_HAS_EVAL))
3409 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3410 optimize_curly_tail:
3411 if (OP(oscan) != CURLYX) {
3412 while (PL_regkind[OP(next = regnext(oscan))] == NOTHING
3414 NEXT_OFF(oscan) += NEXT_OFF(next);
3417 default: /* REF and CLUMP only? */
3418 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3419 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
3420 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3422 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3423 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
3424 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3425 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3429 else if (OP(scan) == LNBREAK) {
3430 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3432 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS; /* No match on empty */
3433 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3434 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3435 if (!is_VERTWS_cp(value))
3436 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3439 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3440 if (is_VERTWS_cp(value))
3441 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3443 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
3444 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3445 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3449 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3450 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
3452 data->pos_delta += 1;
3453 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3457 else if (OP(scan) == FOLDCHAR) {
3458 int d = ARG(scan)==0xDF ? 1 : 2;
3459 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3462 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3463 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
3465 data->pos_delta += d;
3466 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3469 else if (strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(scan))) {
3472 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3473 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3477 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3478 data->start_class->flags &= ~ANYOF_EOS; /* No match on empty */
3480 /* Some of the logic below assumes that switching
3481 locale on will only add false positives. */
3482 switch (PL_regkind[OP(scan)]) {
3486 /* Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unexpected simple REx opcode %d", OP(scan)); */
3487 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) /* Allow everything */
3488 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3491 if (OP(scan) == SANY)
3493 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) { /* Everything but \n */
3494 value = (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(data->start_class,'\n')
3495 || (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_CLASS));
3496 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3498 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND || !value)
3499 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class,'\n');
3502 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND)
3503 cl_and(data->start_class,
3504 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)scan);
3506 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class,
3507 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)scan);
3510 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3511 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3512 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3513 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3514 if (!isALNUM(value))
3515 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3519 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3520 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3522 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3524 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3529 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3530 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3531 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3534 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3535 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3539 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3540 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3541 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3542 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3544 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3548 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3549 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3551 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3552 if (!isALNUM(value))
3553 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3558 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3559 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3560 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_ALNUM);
3563 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3564 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NALNUM);
3568 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3569 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3570 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3571 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3572 if (!isSPACE(value))
3573 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3577 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3578 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3580 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3582 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3587 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3588 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3589 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3592 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3593 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3597 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3598 if (!(data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)) {
3599 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3600 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3602 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3606 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3607 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3609 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3610 if (!isSPACE(value))
3611 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3616 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3617 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE) {
3618 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_SPACE);
3619 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3620 if (!isSPACE(value))
3621 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3625 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
3626 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NSPACE);
3630 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3631 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_NDIGIT);
3632 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3633 if (!isDIGIT(value))
3634 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3637 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3638 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_DIGIT);
3640 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3642 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3647 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3648 ANYOF_CLASS_CLEAR(data->start_class,ANYOF_DIGIT);
3649 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3651 ANYOF_BITMAP_CLEAR(data->start_class, value);
3654 if (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
3655 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(data->start_class,ANYOF_NDIGIT);
3657 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++)
3658 if (!isDIGIT(value))
3659 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(data->start_class, value);
3663 CASE_SYNST_FNC(VERTWS);
3664 CASE_SYNST_FNC(HORIZWS);
3667 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
3668 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3669 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3672 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EOL && flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3673 data->flags |= (OP(scan) == MEOL
3677 else if ( PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == BRANCHJ
3678 /* Lookbehind, or need to calculate parens/evals/stclass: */
3679 && (scan->flags || data || (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS))
3680 && (OP(scan) == IFMATCH || OP(scan) == UNLESSM)) {
3681 if ( !PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY
3682 || OP(scan) == UNLESSM )
3684 /* Negative Lookahead/lookbehind
3685 In this case we can't do fixed string optimisation.
3688 I32 deltanext, minnext, fake = 0;
3690 struct regnode_charclass_class intrnl;
3693 data_fake.flags = 0;
3695 data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
3696 data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
3699 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
3700 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
3701 if ( flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS && !scan->flags
3702 && OP(scan) == IFMATCH ) { /* Lookahead */
3703 cl_init(pRExC_state, &intrnl);
3704 data_fake.start_class = &intrnl;
3705 f |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3707 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3708 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3709 next = regnext(scan);
3710 nscan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3711 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &nscan, minlenp, &deltanext,
3712 last, &data_fake, stopparen, recursed, NULL, f, depth+1);
3715 FAIL("Variable length lookbehind not implemented");
3717 else if (minnext > (I32)U8_MAX) {
3718 FAIL2("Lookbehind longer than %"UVuf" not implemented", (UV)U8_MAX);
3720 scan->flags = (U8)minnext;
3723 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3725 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3726 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3727 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
3729 if (f & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3730 const int was = (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS);
3732 cl_and(data->start_class, &intrnl);
3734 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
3737 #if PERL_ENABLE_POSITIVE_ASSERTION_STUDY
3739 /* Positive Lookahead/lookbehind
3740 In this case we can do fixed string optimisation,
3741 but we must be careful about it. Note in the case of
3742 lookbehind the positions will be offset by the minimum
3743 length of the pattern, something we won't know about
3744 until after the recurse.
3746 I32 deltanext, fake = 0;
3748 struct regnode_charclass_class intrnl;
3750 /* We use SAVEFREEPV so that when the full compile
3751 is finished perl will clean up the allocated
3752 minlens when its all done. This was we don't
3753 have to worry about freeing them when we know
3754 they wont be used, which would be a pain.
3757 Newx( minnextp, 1, I32 );
3758 SAVEFREEPV(minnextp);
3761 StructCopy(data, &data_fake, scan_data_t);
3762 if ((flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) && data->last_found) {
3765 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, &data_fake,minlenp);
3766 data_fake.last_found=newSVsv(data->last_found);
3770 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
3771 data_fake.flags = 0;
3772 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
3774 data_fake.flags |= SF_IS_INF;
3775 if ( flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS && !scan->flags
3776 && OP(scan) == IFMATCH ) { /* Lookahead */
3777 cl_init(pRExC_state, &intrnl);
3778 data_fake.start_class = &intrnl;
3779 f |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3781 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3782 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3783 next = regnext(scan);
3784 nscan = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(scan));
3786 *minnextp = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &nscan, minnextp, &deltanext,
3787 last, &data_fake, stopparen, recursed, NULL, f,depth+1);
3790 FAIL("Variable length lookbehind not implemented");
3792 else if (*minnextp > (I32)U8_MAX) {
3793 FAIL2("Lookbehind longer than %"UVuf" not implemented", (UV)U8_MAX);
3795 scan->flags = (U8)*minnextp;
3800 if (f & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3801 const int was = (data->start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS);
3803 cl_and(data->start_class, &intrnl);
3805 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
3808 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3810 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3811 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3812 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
3813 if ((flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) && data_fake.last_found) {
3814 if (RExC_rx->minlen<*minnextp)
3815 RExC_rx->minlen=*minnextp;
3816 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, &data_fake, minnextp);
3817 SvREFCNT_dec(data_fake.last_found);
3819 if ( data_fake.minlen_fixed != minlenp )
3821 data->offset_fixed= data_fake.offset_fixed;
3822 data->minlen_fixed= data_fake.minlen_fixed;
3823 data->lookbehind_fixed+= scan->flags;
3825 if ( data_fake.minlen_float != minlenp )
3827 data->minlen_float= data_fake.minlen_float;
3828 data->offset_float_min=data_fake.offset_float_min;
3829 data->offset_float_max=data_fake.offset_float_max;
3830 data->lookbehind_float+= scan->flags;
3839 else if (OP(scan) == OPEN) {
3840 if (stopparen != (I32)ARG(scan))
3843 else if (OP(scan) == CLOSE) {
3844 if (stopparen == (I32)ARG(scan)) {
3847 if ((I32)ARG(scan) == is_par) {
3848 next = regnext(scan);
3850 if ( next && (OP(next) != WHILEM) && next < last)
3851 is_par = 0; /* Disable optimization */
3854 *(data->last_closep) = ARG(scan);
3856 else if (OP(scan) == EVAL) {
3858 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3860 else if ( PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == ENDLIKE ) {
3861 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3862 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3863 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
3865 if (data && OP(scan)==ACCEPT) {
3866 data->flags |= SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT;
3871 else if (OP(scan) == LOGICAL && scan->flags == 2) /* Embedded follows */
3873 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3874 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp);
3875 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3877 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3878 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) /* Allow everything */
3879 cl_anything(pRExC_state, data->start_class);
3880 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3882 else if (OP(scan) == GPOS) {
3883 if (!(RExC_rx->extflags & RXf_GPOS_FLOAT) &&
3884 !(delta || is_inf || (data && data->pos_delta)))
3886 if (!(RExC_rx->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR))
3887 RExC_rx->extflags |= RXf_ANCH_GPOS;
3888 if (RExC_rx->gofs < (U32)min)
3889 RExC_rx->gofs = min;
3891 RExC_rx->extflags |= RXf_GPOS_FLOAT;
3895 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
3896 #ifdef FULL_TRIE_STUDY
3897 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == TRIE) {
3898 /* NOTE - There is similar code to this block above for handling
3899 BRANCH nodes on the initial study. If you change stuff here
3901 regnode *trie_node= scan;
3902 regnode *tail= regnext(scan);
3903 reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rxi->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
3904 I32 max1 = 0, min1 = I32_MAX;
3905 struct regnode_charclass_class accum;
3907 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) /* XXXX Add !SUSPEND? */
3908 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state, data,minlenp); /* Cannot merge strings after this. */
3909 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
3910 cl_init_zero(pRExC_state, &accum);
3916 const regnode *nextbranch= NULL;
3919 for ( word=1 ; word <= trie->wordcount ; word++)
3921 I32 deltanext=0, minnext=0, f = 0, fake;
3922 struct regnode_charclass_class this_class;
3924 data_fake.flags = 0;
3926 data_fake.whilem_c = data->whilem_c;
3927 data_fake.last_closep = data->last_closep;
3930 data_fake.last_closep = &fake;
3931 data_fake.pos_delta = delta;
3932 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS) {
3933 cl_init(pRExC_state, &this_class);
3934 data_fake.start_class = &this_class;
3935 f = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
3937 if (flags & SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS)
3938 f |= SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS;
3940 if (trie->jump[word]) {
3942 nextbranch = trie_node + trie->jump[0];
3943 scan= trie_node + trie->jump[word];
3944 /* We go from the jump point to the branch that follows
3945 it. Note this means we need the vestigal unused branches
3946 even though they arent otherwise used.
3948 minnext = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, minlenp,
3949 &deltanext, (regnode *)nextbranch, &data_fake,
3950 stopparen, recursed, NULL, f,depth+1);
3952 if (nextbranch && PL_regkind[OP(nextbranch)]==BRANCH)
3953 nextbranch= regnext((regnode*)nextbranch);
3955 if (min1 > (I32)(minnext + trie->minlen))
3956 min1 = minnext + trie->minlen;
3957 if (max1 < (I32)(minnext + deltanext + trie->maxlen))
3958 max1 = minnext + deltanext + trie->maxlen;
3959 if (deltanext == I32_MAX)
3960 is_inf = is_inf_internal = 1;
3962 if (data_fake.flags & (SF_HAS_PAR|SF_IN_PAR))
3964 if (data_fake.flags & SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT) {
3965 if ( stopmin > min + min1)
3966 stopmin = min + min1;
3967 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
3969 data->flags |= SCF_SEEN_ACCEPT;
3972 if (data_fake.flags & SF_HAS_EVAL)
3973 data->flags |= SF_HAS_EVAL;
3974 data->whilem_c = data_fake.whilem_c;
3976 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS)
3977 cl_or(pRExC_state, &accum, &this_class);
3980 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
3981 data->pos_min += min1;
3982 data->pos_delta += max1 - min1;
3983 if (max1 != min1 || is_inf)
3984 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
3987 delta += max1 - min1;
3988 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR) {
3989 cl_or(pRExC_state, data->start_class, &accum);
3991 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
3992 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
3995 else if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND) {
3997 cl_and(data->start_class, &accum);
3998 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS;
4001 /* Switch to OR mode: cache the old value of
4002 * data->start_class */
4004 StructCopy(data->start_class, and_withp,
4005 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4006 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
4007 StructCopy(&accum, data->start_class,
4008 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4009 flags |= SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR;
4010 data->start_class->flags |= ANYOF_EOS;
4017 else if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == TRIE) {
4018 reg_trie_data *trie = (reg_trie_data*)RExC_rxi->data->data[ ARG(scan) ];
4021 min += trie->minlen;
4022 delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
4023 flags &= ~SCF_DO_STCLASS; /* xxx */
4024 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR) {
4025 SCAN_COMMIT(pRExC_state,data,minlenp); /* Cannot expect anything... */
4026 data->pos_min += trie->minlen;
4027 data->pos_delta += (trie->maxlen - trie->minlen);
4028 if (trie->maxlen != trie->minlen)
4029 data->longest = &(data->longest_float);
4031 if (trie->jump) /* no more substrings -- for now /grr*/
4032 flags &= ~SCF_DO_SUBSTR;
4034 #endif /* old or new */
4035 #endif /* TRIE_STUDY_OPT */
4037 /* Else: zero-length, ignore. */
4038 scan = regnext(scan);
4043 stopparen = frame->stop;
4044 frame = frame->prev;
4045 goto fake_study_recurse;
4050 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("pre-fin:",data,depth);
4053 *deltap = is_inf_internal ? I32_MAX : delta;
4054 if (flags & SCF_DO_SUBSTR && is_inf)
4055 data->pos_delta = I32_MAX - data->pos_min;
4056 if (is_par > (I32)U8_MAX)
4058 if (is_par && pars==1 && data) {
4059 data->flags |= SF_IN_PAR;
4060 data->flags &= ~SF_HAS_PAR;
4062 else if (pars && data) {
4063 data->flags |= SF_HAS_PAR;
4064 data->flags &= ~SF_IN_PAR;
4066 if (flags & SCF_DO_STCLASS_OR)
4067 cl_and(data->start_class, and_withp);
4068 if (flags & SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY)
4069 data->flags |= SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY;
4071 DEBUG_STUDYDATA("post-fin:",data,depth);
4073 return min < stopmin ? min : stopmin;
4077 S_add_data(RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U32 n, const char *s)
4079 U32 count = RExC_rxi->data ? RExC_rxi->data->count : 0;
4081 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ADD_DATA;
4083 Renewc(RExC_rxi->data,
4084 sizeof(*RExC_rxi->data) + sizeof(void*) * (count + n - 1),
4085 char, struct reg_data);
4087 Renew(RExC_rxi->data->what, count + n, U8);
4089 Newx(RExC_rxi->data->what, n, U8);
4090 RExC_rxi->data->count = count + n;
4091 Copy(s, RExC_rxi->data->what + count, n, U8);
4095 /*XXX: todo make this not included in a non debugging perl */
4096 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
4098 Perl_reginitcolors(pTHX)
4101 const char * const s = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_RE_COLORS");
4103 char *t = savepv(s);
4107 t = strchr(t, '\t');
4113 PL_colors[i] = t = (char *)"";
4118 PL_colors[i++] = (char *)"";
4125 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4126 #define CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO \
4128 (data.flags & SCF_TRIE_RESTUDY) \
4132 #define CHECK_RESTUDY_GOTO
4136 - pregcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
4138 * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
4139 * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
4140 * place to put the code. So we cheat: we compile it twice, once with code
4141 * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
4142 * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
4143 * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
4144 * code and thus invalidate pointers into it. (Note that it has to be in
4145 * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.) [NB: not true in perl]
4147 * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
4148 * of the structure of the compiled regexp. [I'll say.]
4153 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
4154 #define RE_ENGINE_PTR &PL_core_reg_engine
4156 extern const struct regexp_engine my_reg_engine;
4157 #define RE_ENGINE_PTR &my_reg_engine
4160 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
4162 Perl_pregcomp(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, const U32 flags)
4165 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
4167 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGCOMP;
4169 /* Dispatch a request to compile a regexp to correct
4172 SV **ptr= hv_fetchs(table, "regcomp", FALSE);
4173 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
4174 if (ptr && SvIOK(*ptr) && SvIV(*ptr)) {
4175 const regexp_engine *eng=INT2PTR(regexp_engine*,SvIV(*ptr));
4177 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Using engine %"UVxf"\n",
4180 return CALLREGCOMP_ENG(eng, pattern, flags);
4183 return Perl_re_compile(aTHX_ pattern, flags);
4188 Perl_re_compile(pTHX_ SV * const pattern, U32 pm_flags)
4193 register regexp_internal *ri;
4195 char *exp = SvPV(pattern, plen);
4196 char* xend = exp + plen;
4203 RExC_state_t RExC_state;
4204 RExC_state_t * const pRExC_state = &RExC_state;
4205 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4207 RExC_state_t copyRExC_state;
4209 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
4211 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_COMPILE;
4213 DEBUG_r(if (!PL_colorset) reginitcolors());
4215 RExC_utf8 = RExC_orig_utf8 = SvUTF8(pattern);
4218 SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
4219 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, RExC_utf8,
4220 dsv, exp, plen, 60);
4221 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sCompiling REx%s %s\n",
4222 PL_colors[4],PL_colors[5],s);
4227 RExC_flags = pm_flags;
4231 RExC_seen_zerolen = *exp == '^' ? -1 : 0;
4232 RExC_seen_evals = 0;
4235 /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
4243 RExC_emit = &PL_regdummy;
4244 RExC_whilem_seen = 0;
4245 RExC_charnames = NULL;
4246 RExC_open_parens = NULL;
4247 RExC_close_parens = NULL;
4249 RExC_paren_names = NULL;
4251 RExC_paren_name_list = NULL;
4253 RExC_recurse = NULL;
4254 RExC_recurse_count = 0;
4256 #if 0 /* REGC() is (currently) a NOP at the first pass.
4257 * Clever compilers notice this and complain. --jhi */
4258 REGC((U8)REG_MAGIC, (char*)RExC_emit);
4260 DEBUG_PARSE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting first pass (sizing)\n"));
4261 if (reg(pRExC_state, 0, &flags,1) == NULL) {
4262 RExC_precomp = NULL;
4265 if (RExC_utf8 && !RExC_orig_utf8) {
4266 /* It's possible to write a regexp in ascii that represents Unicode
4267 codepoints outside of the byte range, such as via \x{100}. If we
4268 detect such a sequence we have to convert the entire pattern to utf8
4269 and then recompile, as our sizing calculation will have been based
4270 on 1 byte == 1 character, but we will need to use utf8 to encode
4271 at least some part of the pattern, and therefore must convert the whole
4273 XXX: somehow figure out how to make this less expensive...
4276 DEBUG_PARSE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4277 "UTF8 mismatch! Converting to utf8 for resizing and compile\n"));
4278 exp = (char*)Perl_bytes_to_utf8(aTHX_ (U8*)exp, &len);
4280 RExC_orig_utf8 = RExC_utf8;
4282 goto redo_first_pass;
4285 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4286 "Required size %"IVdf" nodes\n"
4287 "Starting second pass (creation)\n",
4290 RExC_lastparse=NULL;
4292 /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention?
4293 If extralen==0, this means that we will not need long jumps. */
4294 if (RExC_size >= 0x10000L && RExC_extralen)
4295 RExC_size += RExC_extralen;
4298 if (RExC_whilem_seen > 15)
4299 RExC_whilem_seen = 15;
4301 /* Allocate space and zero-initialize. Note, the two step process
4302 of zeroing when in debug mode, thus anything assigned has to
4303 happen after that */
4304 rx = (REGEXP*) newSV_type(SVt_REGEXP);
4305 r = (struct regexp*)SvANY(rx);
4306 Newxc(ri, sizeof(regexp_internal) + (unsigned)RExC_size * sizeof(regnode),
4307 char, regexp_internal);
4308 if ( r == NULL || ri == NULL )
4309 FAIL("Regexp out of space");
4311 /* avoid reading uninitialized memory in DEBUGGING code in study_chunk() */
4312 Zero(ri, sizeof(regexp_internal) + (unsigned)RExC_size * sizeof(regnode), char);
4314 /* bulk initialize base fields with 0. */
4315 Zero(ri, sizeof(regexp_internal), char);
4318 /* non-zero initialization begins here */
4320 r->engine= RE_ENGINE_PTR;
4321 r->extflags = pm_flags;
4323 bool has_p = ((r->extflags & RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY) == RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY);
4324 bool has_minus = ((r->extflags & RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD) != RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD);
4325 bool has_runon = ((RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT)==REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT);
4326 U16 reganch = (U16)((r->extflags & RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD)
4327 >> RXf_PMf_STD_PMMOD_SHIFT);
4328 const char *fptr = STD_PAT_MODS; /*"msix"*/
4330 const STRLEN wraplen = plen + has_minus + has_p + has_runon
4331 + (sizeof(STD_PAT_MODS) - 1)
4332 + (sizeof("(?:)") - 1);
4334 p = sv_grow(MUTABLE_SV(rx), wraplen + 1);
4335 SvCUR_set(rx, wraplen);
4337 SvFLAGS(rx) |= SvUTF8(pattern);
4340 *p++ = KEEPCOPY_PAT_MOD; /*'p'*/
4342 char *r = p + (sizeof(STD_PAT_MODS) - 1) + has_minus - 1;
4343 char *colon = r + 1;
4346 while((ch = *fptr++)) {
4360 Copy(RExC_precomp, p, plen, char);
4361 assert ((RX_WRAPPED(rx) - p) < 16);
4362 r->pre_prefix = p - RX_WRAPPED(rx);
4371 r->nparens = RExC_npar - 1; /* set early to validate backrefs */
4373 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RECURSE) {
4374 Newxz(RExC_open_parens, RExC_npar,regnode *);
4375 SAVEFREEPV(RExC_open_parens);
4376 Newxz(RExC_close_parens,RExC_npar,regnode *);
4377 SAVEFREEPV(RExC_close_parens);
4380 /* Useful during FAIL. */
4381 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
4382 Newxz(ri->u.offsets, 2*RExC_size+1, U32); /* MJD 20001228 */
4383 DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4384 "%s %"UVuf" bytes for offset annotations.\n",
4385 ri->u.offsets ? "Got" : "Couldn't get",
4386 (UV)((2*RExC_size+1) * sizeof(U32))));
4388 SetProgLen(ri,RExC_size);
4393 /* Second pass: emit code. */
4394 RExC_flags = pm_flags; /* don't let top level (?i) bleed */
4399 RExC_emit_start = ri->program;
4400 RExC_emit = ri->program;
4401 RExC_emit_bound = ri->program + RExC_size + 1;
4403 /* Store the count of eval-groups for security checks: */
4404 RExC_rx->seen_evals = RExC_seen_evals;
4405 REGC((U8)REG_MAGIC, (char*) RExC_emit++);
4406 if (reg(pRExC_state, 0, &flags,1) == NULL) {
4410 /* XXXX To minimize changes to RE engine we always allocate
4411 3-units-long substrs field. */
4412 Newx(r->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
4413 if (RExC_recurse_count) {
4414 Newxz(RExC_recurse,RExC_recurse_count,regnode *);
4415 SAVEFREEPV(RExC_recurse);
4419 r->minlen = minlen = sawplus = sawopen = 0;
4420 Zero(r->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
4422 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4424 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
4425 copyRExC_state = RExC_state;
4428 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Restudying\n"));
4430 RExC_state = copyRExC_state;
4431 if (seen & REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES)
4432 RExC_seen |= REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
4434 RExC_seen &= ~REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
4435 if (data.last_found) {
4436 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_fixed);
4437 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_float);
4438 SvREFCNT_dec(data.last_found);
4440 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
4443 StructCopy(&zero_scan_data, &data, scan_data_t);
4446 /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
4447 r->extflags = RExC_flags; /* was pm_op */
4448 /*dmq: removed as part of de-PMOP: pm->op_pmflags = RExC_flags; */
4451 SvUTF8_on(rx); /* Unicode in it? */
4452 ri->regstclass = NULL;
4453 if (RExC_naughty >= 10) /* Probably an expensive pattern. */
4454 r->intflags |= PREGf_NAUGHTY;
4455 scan = ri->program + 1; /* First BRANCH. */
4457 /* testing for BRANCH here tells us whether there is "must appear"
4458 data in the pattern. If there is then we can use it for optimisations */
4459 if (!(RExC_seen & REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES)) { /* Only one top-level choice. */
4461 STRLEN longest_float_length, longest_fixed_length;
4462 struct regnode_charclass_class ch_class; /* pointed to by data */
4464 I32 last_close = 0; /* pointed to by data */
4465 regnode *first= scan;
4466 regnode *first_next= regnext(first);
4469 * Skip introductions and multiplicators >= 1
4470 * so that we can extract the 'meat' of the pattern that must
4471 * match in the large if() sequence following.
4472 * NOTE that EXACT is NOT covered here, as it is normally
4473 * picked up by the optimiser separately.
4475 * This is unfortunate as the optimiser isnt handling lookahead
4476 * properly currently.
4479 while ((OP(first) == OPEN && (sawopen = 1)) ||
4480 /* An OR of *one* alternative - should not happen now. */
4481 (OP(first) == BRANCH && OP(first_next) != BRANCH) ||
4482 /* for now we can't handle lookbehind IFMATCH*/
4483 (OP(first) == IFMATCH && !first->flags) ||
4484 (OP(first) == PLUS) ||
4485 (OP(first) == MINMOD) ||
4486 /* An {n,m} with n>0 */
4487 (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == CURLY && ARG1(first) > 0) ||
4488 (OP(first) == NOTHING && PL_regkind[OP(first_next)] != END ))
4491 * the only op that could be a regnode is PLUS, all the rest
4492 * will be regnode_1 or regnode_2.
4495 if (OP(first) == PLUS)
4498 first += regarglen[OP(first)];
4500 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4501 first_next= regnext(first);
4504 /* Starting-point info. */
4506 DEBUG_PEEP("first:",first,0);
4507 /* Ignore EXACT as we deal with it later. */
4508 if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == EXACT) {
4509 if (OP(first) == EXACT)
4510 NOOP; /* Empty, get anchored substr later. */
4511 else if ((OP(first) == EXACTF || OP(first) == EXACTFL))
4512 ri->regstclass = first;
4515 else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == TRIE &&
4516 ((reg_trie_data *)ri->data->data[ ARG(first) ])->minlen>0)
4519 /* this can happen only on restudy */
4520 if ( OP(first) == TRIE ) {
4521 struct regnode_1 *trieop = (struct regnode_1 *)
4522 PerlMemShared_calloc(1, sizeof(struct regnode_1));
4523 StructCopy(first,trieop,struct regnode_1);
4524 trie_op=(regnode *)trieop;
4526 struct regnode_charclass *trieop = (struct regnode_charclass *)
4527 PerlMemShared_calloc(1, sizeof(struct regnode_charclass));
4528 StructCopy(first,trieop,struct regnode_charclass);
4529 trie_op=(regnode *)trieop;
4532 make_trie_failtable(pRExC_state, (regnode *)first, trie_op, 0);
4533 ri->regstclass = trie_op;
4536 else if (strchr((const char*)PL_simple,OP(first)))
4537 ri->regstclass = first;
4538 else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == BOUND ||
4539 PL_regkind[OP(first)] == NBOUND)
4540 ri->regstclass = first;
4541 else if (PL_regkind[OP(first)] == BOL) {
4542 r->extflags |= (OP(first) == MBOL
4544 : (OP(first) == SBOL
4547 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4550 else if (OP(first) == GPOS) {
4551 r->extflags |= RXf_ANCH_GPOS;
4552 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4555 else if ((!sawopen || !RExC_sawback) &&
4556 (OP(first) == STAR &&
4557 PL_regkind[OP(NEXTOPER(first))] == REG_ANY) &&
4558 !(r->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_EVAL))
4560 /* turn .* into ^.* with an implied $*=1 */
4562 (OP(NEXTOPER(first)) == REG_ANY)
4565 r->extflags |= type;
4566 r->intflags |= PREGf_IMPLICIT;
4567 first = NEXTOPER(first);
4570 if (sawplus && (!sawopen || !RExC_sawback)
4571 && !(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_EVAL)) /* May examine pos and $& */
4572 /* x+ must match at the 1st pos of run of x's */
4573 r->intflags |= PREGf_SKIP;
4575 /* Scan is after the zeroth branch, first is atomic matcher. */
4576 #ifdef TRIE_STUDY_OPT
4579 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "first at %"IVdf"\n",
4580 (IV)(first - scan + 1))
4584 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "first at %"IVdf"\n",
4585 (IV)(first - scan + 1))
4591 * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
4592 * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
4593 * regmust. Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
4594 * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
4595 * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking. Not a
4596 * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
4597 * [Now we resolve ties in favor of the earlier string if
4598 * it happens that c_offset_min has been invalidated, since the
4599 * earlier string may buy us something the later one won't.]
4602 data.longest_fixed = newSVpvs("");
4603 data.longest_float = newSVpvs("");
4604 data.last_found = newSVpvs("");
4605 data.longest = &(data.longest_fixed);
4607 if (!ri->regstclass) {
4608 cl_init(pRExC_state, &ch_class);
4609 data.start_class = &ch_class;
4610 stclass_flag = SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND;
4611 } else /* XXXX Check for BOUND? */
4613 data.last_closep = &last_close;
4615 minlen = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &first, &minlen, &fake, scan + RExC_size, /* Up to end */
4616 &data, -1, NULL, NULL,
4617 SCF_DO_SUBSTR | SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS | stclass_flag,0);
4623 if ( RExC_npar == 1 && data.longest == &(data.longest_fixed)
4624 && data.last_start_min == 0 && data.last_end > 0
4625 && !RExC_seen_zerolen
4626 && !(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_VERBARG)
4627 && (!(RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_GPOS) || (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS)))
4628 r->extflags |= RXf_CHECK_ALL;
4629 scan_commit(pRExC_state, &data,&minlen,0);
4630 SvREFCNT_dec(data.last_found);
4632 /* Note that code very similar to this but for anchored string
4633 follows immediately below, changes may need to be made to both.
4636 longest_float_length = CHR_SVLEN(data.longest_float);
4637 if (longest_float_length
4638 || (data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL
4639 && (!(data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
4640 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE))))
4644 if (SvCUR(data.longest_fixed) /* ok to leave SvCUR */
4645 && data.offset_fixed == data.offset_float_min
4646 && SvCUR(data.longest_fixed) == SvCUR(data.longest_float))
4647 goto remove_float; /* As in (a)+. */
4649 /* copy the information about the longest float from the reg_scan_data
4650 over to the program. */
4651 if (SvUTF8(data.longest_float)) {
4652 r->float_utf8 = data.longest_float;
4653 r->float_substr = NULL;
4655 r->float_substr = data.longest_float;
4656 r->float_utf8 = NULL;
4658 /* float_end_shift is how many chars that must be matched that
4659 follow this item. We calculate it ahead of time as once the
4660 lookbehind offset is added in we lose the ability to correctly
4662 ml = data.minlen_float ? *(data.minlen_float)
4663 : (I32)longest_float_length;
4664 r->float_end_shift = ml - data.offset_float_min
4665 - longest_float_length + (SvTAIL(data.longest_float) != 0)
4666 + data.lookbehind_float;
4667 r->float_min_offset = data.offset_float_min - data.lookbehind_float;
4668 r->float_max_offset = data.offset_float_max;
4669 if (data.offset_float_max < I32_MAX) /* Don't offset infinity */
4670 r->float_max_offset -= data.lookbehind_float;
4672 t = (data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_EOL /* Can't have SEOL and MULTI */
4673 && (!(data.flags & SF_FL_BEFORE_MEOL)
4674 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)));
4675 fbm_compile(data.longest_float, t ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0);
4679 r->float_substr = r->float_utf8 = NULL;
4680 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_float);
4681 longest_float_length = 0;
4684 /* Note that code very similar to this but for floating string
4685 is immediately above, changes may need to be made to both.
4688 longest_fixed_length = CHR_SVLEN(data.longest_fixed);
4689 if (longest_fixed_length
4690 || (data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL /* Cannot have SEOL and MULTI */
4691 && (!(data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
4692 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE))))
4696 /* copy the information about the longest fixed
4697 from the reg_scan_data over to the program. */
4698 if (SvUTF8(data.longest_fixed)) {
4699 r->anchored_utf8 = data.longest_fixed;
4700 r->anchored_substr = NULL;
4702 r->anchored_substr = data.longest_fixed;
4703 r->anchored_utf8 = NULL;
4705 /* fixed_end_shift is how many chars that must be matched that
4706 follow this item. We calculate it ahead of time as once the
4707 lookbehind offset is added in we lose the ability to correctly
4709 ml = data.minlen_fixed ? *(data.minlen_fixed)
4710 : (I32)longest_fixed_length;
4711 r->anchored_end_shift = ml - data.offset_fixed
4712 - longest_fixed_length + (SvTAIL(data.longest_fixed) != 0)
4713 + data.lookbehind_fixed;
4714 r->anchored_offset = data.offset_fixed - data.lookbehind_fixed;
4716 t = (data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_EOL /* Can't have SEOL and MULTI */
4717 && (!(data.flags & SF_FIX_BEFORE_MEOL)
4718 || (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)));
4719 fbm_compile(data.longest_fixed, t ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0);
4722 r->anchored_substr = r->anchored_utf8 = NULL;
4723 SvREFCNT_dec(data.longest_fixed);
4724 longest_fixed_length = 0;
4727 && (OP(ri->regstclass) == REG_ANY || OP(ri->regstclass) == SANY))
4728 ri->regstclass = NULL;
4729 if ((!(r->anchored_substr || r->anchored_utf8) || r->anchored_offset)
4731 && !(data.start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS)
4732 && !cl_is_anything(data.start_class))
4734 const U32 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 1, "f");
4736 Newx(RExC_rxi->data->data[n], 1,
4737 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4738 StructCopy(data.start_class,
4739 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n],
4740 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4741 ri->regstclass = (regnode*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n];
4742 r->intflags &= ~PREGf_SKIP; /* Used in find_byclass(). */
4743 DEBUG_COMPILE_r({ SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
4744 regprop(r, sv, (regnode*)data.start_class);
4745 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4746 "synthetic stclass \"%s\".\n",
4747 SvPVX_const(sv));});
4750 /* A temporary algorithm prefers floated substr to fixed one to dig more info. */
4751 if (longest_fixed_length > longest_float_length) {
4752 r->check_end_shift = r->anchored_end_shift;
4753 r->check_substr = r->anchored_substr;
4754 r->check_utf8 = r->anchored_utf8;
4755 r->check_offset_min = r->check_offset_max = r->anchored_offset;
4756 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
4757 r->extflags |= RXf_NOSCAN;
4760 r->check_end_shift = r->float_end_shift;
4761 r->check_substr = r->float_substr;
4762 r->check_utf8 = r->float_utf8;
4763 r->check_offset_min = r->float_min_offset;
4764 r->check_offset_max = r->float_max_offset;
4766 /* XXXX Currently intuiting is not compatible with ANCH_GPOS.
4767 This should be changed ASAP! */
4768 if ((r->check_substr || r->check_utf8) && !(r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
4769 r->extflags |= RXf_USE_INTUIT;
4770 if (SvTAIL(r->check_substr ? r->check_substr : r->check_utf8))
4771 r->extflags |= RXf_INTUIT_TAIL;
4773 /* XXX Unneeded? dmq (shouldn't as this is handled elsewhere)
4774 if ( (STRLEN)minlen < longest_float_length )
4775 minlen= longest_float_length;
4776 if ( (STRLEN)minlen < longest_fixed_length )
4777 minlen= longest_fixed_length;
4781 /* Several toplevels. Best we can is to set minlen. */
4783 struct regnode_charclass_class ch_class;
4786 DEBUG_PARSE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\nMulti Top Level\n"));
4788 scan = ri->program + 1;
4789 cl_init(pRExC_state, &ch_class);
4790 data.start_class = &ch_class;
4791 data.last_closep = &last_close;
4794 minlen = study_chunk(pRExC_state, &scan, &minlen, &fake, scan + RExC_size,
4795 &data, -1, NULL, NULL, SCF_DO_STCLASS_AND|SCF_WHILEM_VISITED_POS,0);
4799 r->check_substr = r->check_utf8 = r->anchored_substr = r->anchored_utf8
4800 = r->float_substr = r->float_utf8 = NULL;
4801 if (!(data.start_class->flags & ANYOF_EOS)
4802 && !cl_is_anything(data.start_class))
4804 const U32 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 1, "f");
4806 Newx(RExC_rxi->data->data[n], 1,
4807 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4808 StructCopy(data.start_class,
4809 (struct regnode_charclass_class*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n],
4810 struct regnode_charclass_class);
4811 ri->regstclass = (regnode*)RExC_rxi->data->data[n];
4812 r->intflags &= ~PREGf_SKIP; /* Used in find_byclass(). */
4813 DEBUG_COMPILE_r({ SV* sv = sv_newmortal();
4814 regprop(r, sv, (regnode*)data.start_class);
4815 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
4816 "synthetic stclass \"%s\".\n",
4817 SvPVX_const(sv));});
4821 /* Guard against an embedded (?=) or (?<=) with a longer minlen than
4822 the "real" pattern. */
4824 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"minlen: %"IVdf" r->minlen:%"IVdf"\n",
4825 (IV)minlen, (IV)r->minlen);
4827 r->minlenret = minlen;
4828 if (r->minlen < minlen)
4831 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_GPOS)
4832 r->extflags |= RXf_GPOS_SEEN;
4833 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND)
4834 r->extflags |= RXf_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN;
4835 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_EVAL)
4836 r->extflags |= RXf_EVAL_SEEN;
4837 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_CANY)
4838 r->extflags |= RXf_CANY_SEEN;
4839 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_VERBARG)
4840 r->intflags |= PREGf_VERBARG_SEEN;
4841 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP)
4842 r->intflags |= PREGf_CUTGROUP_SEEN;
4843 if (RExC_paren_names)
4844 RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r) = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(RExC_paren_names));
4846 RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r) = NULL;
4848 #ifdef STUPID_PATTERN_CHECKS
4849 if (RX_PRELEN(rx) == 0)
4850 r->extflags |= RXf_NULL;
4851 if (r->extflags & RXf_SPLIT && RX_PRELEN(rx) == 1 && RX_PRECOMP(rx)[0] == ' ')
4852 /* XXX: this should happen BEFORE we compile */
4853 r->extflags |= (RXf_SKIPWHITE|RXf_WHITE);
4854 else if (RX_PRELEN(rx) == 3 && memEQ("\\s+", RX_PRECOMP(rx), 3))
4855 r->extflags |= RXf_WHITE;
4856 else if (RX_PRELEN(rx) == 1 && RXp_PRECOMP(rx)[0] == '^')
4857 r->extflags |= RXf_START_ONLY;
4859 if (r->extflags & RXf_SPLIT && RX_PRELEN(rx) == 1 && RX_PRECOMP(rx)[0] == ' ')
4860 /* XXX: this should happen BEFORE we compile */
4861 r->extflags |= (RXf_SKIPWHITE|RXf_WHITE);
4863 regnode *first = ri->program + 1;
4865 U8 nop = OP(NEXTOPER(first));
4867 if (PL_regkind[fop] == NOTHING && nop == END)
4868 r->extflags |= RXf_NULL;
4869 else if (PL_regkind[fop] == BOL && nop == END)
4870 r->extflags |= RXf_START_ONLY;
4871 else if (fop == PLUS && nop ==SPACE && OP(regnext(first))==END)
4872 r->extflags |= RXf_WHITE;
4876 if (RExC_paren_names) {
4877 ri->name_list_idx = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "p" );
4878 ri->data->data[ri->name_list_idx] = (void*)SvREFCNT_inc(RExC_paren_name_list);
4881 ri->name_list_idx = 0;
4883 if (RExC_recurse_count) {
4884 for ( ; RExC_recurse_count ; RExC_recurse_count-- ) {
4885 const regnode *scan = RExC_recurse[RExC_recurse_count-1];
4886 ARG2L_SET( scan, RExC_open_parens[ARG(scan)-1] - scan );
4889 Newxz(r->offs, RExC_npar, regexp_paren_pair);
4890 /* assume we don't need to swap parens around before we match */
4893 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"Final program:\n");
4896 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
4897 DEBUG_OFFSETS_r(if (ri->u.offsets) {
4898 const U32 len = ri->u.offsets[0];
4900 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
4901 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Offsets: [%"UVuf"]\n\t", (UV)ri->u.offsets[0]);
4902 for (i = 1; i <= len; i++) {
4903 if (ri->u.offsets[i*2-1] || ri->u.offsets[i*2])
4904 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%"UVuf":%"UVuf"[%"UVuf"] ",
4905 (UV)i, (UV)ri->u.offsets[i*2-1], (UV)ri->u.offsets[i*2]);
4907 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
4913 #undef RE_ENGINE_PTR
4917 Perl_reg_named_buff(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV * const key, SV * const value,
4920 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF;
4922 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(value);
4924 if (flags & RXapif_FETCH) {
4925 return reg_named_buff_fetch(rx, key, flags);
4926 } else if (flags & (RXapif_STORE | RXapif_DELETE | RXapif_CLEAR)) {
4927 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_modify);
4929 } else if (flags & RXapif_EXISTS) {
4930 return reg_named_buff_exists(rx, key, flags)
4933 } else if (flags & RXapif_REGNAMES) {
4934 return reg_named_buff_all(rx, flags);
4935 } else if (flags & (RXapif_SCALAR | RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)) {
4936 return reg_named_buff_scalar(rx, flags);
4938 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unknown flags %d in named_buff", (int)flags);
4944 Perl_reg_named_buff_iter(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, const SV * const lastkey,
4947 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_ITER;
4948 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(lastkey);
4950 if (flags & RXapif_FIRSTKEY)
4951 return reg_named_buff_firstkey(rx, flags);
4952 else if (flags & RXapif_NEXTKEY)
4953 return reg_named_buff_nextkey(rx, flags);
4955 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unknown flags %d in named_buff_iter", (int)flags);
4961 Perl_reg_named_buff_fetch(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, SV * const namesv,
4964 AV *retarray = NULL;
4966 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
4968 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH;
4970 if (flags & RXapif_ALL)
4973 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
4974 HE *he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx), namesv, 0, 0 );
4977 SV* sv_dat=HeVAL(he_str);
4978 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
4979 for ( i=0; i<SvIVX(sv_dat); i++ ) {
4980 if ((I32)(rx->nparens) >= nums[i]
4981 && rx->offs[nums[i]].start != -1
4982 && rx->offs[nums[i]].end != -1)
4985 CALLREG_NUMBUF_FETCH(r,nums[i],ret);
4989 ret = newSVsv(&PL_sv_undef);
4992 av_push(retarray, ret);
4995 return newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(retarray));
5002 Perl_reg_named_buff_exists(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, SV * const key,
5005 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5007 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_EXISTS;
5009 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5010 if (flags & RXapif_ALL) {
5011 return hv_exists_ent(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx), key, 0);
5013 SV *sv = CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_FETCH(r, key, flags);
5027 Perl_reg_named_buff_firstkey(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5029 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5031 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_FIRSTKEY;
5033 if ( rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx) ) {
5034 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx));
5036 return CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY(r, NULL, flags & ~RXapif_FIRSTKEY);
5043 Perl_reg_named_buff_nextkey(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5045 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5046 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5048 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_NEXTKEY;
5050 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5051 HV *hv = RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx);
5053 while ( (temphe = hv_iternext_flags(hv,0)) ) {
5056 SV* sv_dat = HeVAL(temphe);
5057 I32 *nums = (I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
5058 for ( i = 0; i < SvIVX(sv_dat); i++ ) {
5059 if ((I32)(rx->lastparen) >= nums[i] &&
5060 rx->offs[nums[i]].start != -1 &&
5061 rx->offs[nums[i]].end != -1)
5067 if (parno || flags & RXapif_ALL) {
5068 return newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(temphe));
5076 Perl_reg_named_buff_scalar(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5081 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5083 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_SCALAR;
5085 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5086 if (flags & (RXapif_ALL | RXapif_REGNAMES_COUNT)) {
5087 return newSViv(HvTOTALKEYS(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)));
5088 } else if (flags & RXapif_ONE) {
5089 ret = CALLREG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL(r, (flags | RXapif_REGNAMES));
5090 av = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(ret));
5091 length = av_len(av);
5093 return newSViv(length + 1);
5095 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unknown flags %d in named_buff_scalar", (int)flags);
5099 return &PL_sv_undef;
5103 Perl_reg_named_buff_all(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const U32 flags)
5105 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5108 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMED_BUFF_ALL;
5110 if (rx && RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx)) {
5111 HV *hv= RXp_PAREN_NAMES(rx);
5113 (void)hv_iterinit(hv);
5114 while ( (temphe = hv_iternext_flags(hv,0)) ) {
5117 SV* sv_dat = HeVAL(temphe);
5118 I32 *nums = (I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
5119 for ( i = 0; i < SvIVX(sv_dat); i++ ) {
5120 if ((I32)(rx->lastparen) >= nums[i] &&
5121 rx->offs[nums[i]].start != -1 &&
5122 rx->offs[nums[i]].end != -1)
5128 if (parno || flags & RXapif_ALL) {
5129 av_push(av, newSVhek(HeKEY_hek(temphe)));
5134 return newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av));
5138 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_fetch(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const I32 paren,
5141 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5146 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NUMBERED_BUFF_FETCH;
5149 sv_setsv(sv,&PL_sv_undef);
5153 if (paren == RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH && rx->offs[0].start != -1) {
5155 i = rx->offs[0].start;
5159 if (paren == RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH && rx->offs[0].end != -1) {
5161 s = rx->subbeg + rx->offs[0].end;
5162 i = rx->sublen - rx->offs[0].end;
5165 if ( 0 <= paren && paren <= (I32)rx->nparens &&
5166 (s1 = rx->offs[paren].start) != -1 &&
5167 (t1 = rx->offs[paren].end) != -1)
5171 s = rx->subbeg + s1;
5173 sv_setsv(sv,&PL_sv_undef);
5176 assert(rx->sublen >= (s - rx->subbeg) + i );
5178 const int oldtainted = PL_tainted;
5180 sv_setpvn(sv, s, i);
5181 PL_tainted = oldtainted;
5182 if ( (rx->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)
5183 ? (RXp_MATCH_UTF8(rx)
5184 && (!i || is_utf8_string((U8*)s, i)))
5185 : (RXp_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) )
5192 if (RXp_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) {
5193 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) {
5194 MAGIC* const mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
5197 SvMAGIC_set(sv, mg->mg_moremagic);
5199 if ((mgt = SvMAGIC(sv))) {
5200 mg->mg_moremagic = mgt;
5201 SvMAGIC_set(sv, mg);
5211 sv_setsv(sv,&PL_sv_undef);
5217 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_store(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, const I32 paren,
5218 SV const * const value)
5220 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NUMBERED_BUFF_STORE;
5222 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(rx);
5223 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(paren);
5224 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(value);
5227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_modify);
5231 Perl_reg_numbered_buff_length(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r, const SV * const sv,
5234 struct regexp *const rx = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
5238 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NUMBERED_BUFF_LENGTH;
5240 /* Some of this code was originally in C<Perl_magic_len> in F<mg.c> */
5242 /* $` / ${^PREMATCH} */
5243 case RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH:
5244 if (rx->offs[0].start != -1) {
5245 i = rx->offs[0].start;
5253 /* $' / ${^POSTMATCH} */
5254 case RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH:
5255 if (rx->offs[0].end != -1) {
5256 i = rx->sublen - rx->offs[0].end;
5258 s1 = rx->offs[0].end;
5264 /* $& / ${^MATCH}, $1, $2, ... */
5266 if (paren <= (I32)rx->nparens &&
5267 (s1 = rx->offs[paren].start) != -1 &&
5268 (t1 = rx->offs[paren].end) != -1)
5273 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
5274 report_uninit((const SV *)sv);
5279 if (i > 0 && RXp_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) {
5280 const char * const s = rx->subbeg + s1;
5285 if (is_utf8_string_loclen((U8*)s, i, &ep, &el))
5292 Perl_reg_qr_package(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx)
5294 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_QR_PACKAGE;
5295 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(rx);
5299 return newSVpvs("Regexp");
5302 /* Scans the name of a named buffer from the pattern.
5303 * If flags is REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL returns null.
5304 * If flags is REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME returns an SV* containing the name
5305 * If flags is REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA returns the data SV* corresponding
5306 * to the parsed name as looked up in the RExC_paren_names hash.
5307 * If there is an error throws a vFAIL().. type exception.
5310 #define REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL 0
5311 #define REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME 1
5312 #define REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA 2
5315 S_reg_scan_name(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U32 flags)
5317 char *name_start = RExC_parse;
5319 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_SCAN_NAME;
5321 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(RExC_parse, UTF)) {
5322 /* skip IDFIRST by using do...while */
5325 RExC_parse += UTF8SKIP(RExC_parse);
5326 } while (isALNUM_utf8((U8*)RExC_parse));
5330 } while (isALNUM(*RExC_parse));
5335 = newSVpvn_flags(name_start, (int)(RExC_parse - name_start),
5336 SVs_TEMP | (UTF ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
5337 if ( flags == REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME)
5339 else if (flags==REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA) {
5342 if ( ! sv_name ) /* should not happen*/
5343 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no svname in reg_scan_name");
5344 if (RExC_paren_names)
5345 he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RExC_paren_names, sv_name, 0, 0 );
5347 sv_dat = HeVAL(he_str);
5349 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent named group");
5353 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad flag in reg_scan_name");
5360 #define DEBUG_PARSE_MSG(funcname) DEBUG_PARSE_r({ \
5361 int rem=(int)(RExC_end - RExC_parse); \
5370 if (RExC_lastparse!=RExC_parse) \
5371 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," >%.*s%-*s", \
5374 iscut ? "..." : "<" \
5377 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%16s",""); \
5380 num = RExC_size + 1; \
5382 num=REG_NODE_NUM(RExC_emit); \
5383 if (RExC_lastnum!=num) \
5384 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"|%4d",num); \
5386 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"|%4s",""); \
5387 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"|%*s%-4s", \
5388 (int)((depth*2)), "", \
5392 RExC_lastparse=RExC_parse; \
5397 #define DEBUG_PARSE(funcname) DEBUG_PARSE_r({ \
5398 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((funcname)); \
5399 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%4s","\n"); \
5401 #define DEBUG_PARSE_FMT(funcname,fmt,args) DEBUG_PARSE_r({ \
5402 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((funcname)); \
5403 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,fmt "\n",args); \
5406 - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
5408 * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
5410 * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
5411 * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
5412 * follows makes it hard to avoid.
5414 #define REGTAIL(x,y,z) regtail((x),(y),(z),depth+1)
5416 #define REGTAIL_STUDY(x,y,z) regtail_study((x),(y),(z),depth+1)
5418 #define REGTAIL_STUDY(x,y,z) regtail((x),(y),(z),depth+1)
5422 S_reg(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 paren, I32 *flagp,U32 depth)
5423 /* paren: Parenthesized? 0=top, 1=(, inside: changed to letter. */
5426 register regnode *ret; /* Will be the head of the group. */
5427 register regnode *br;
5428 register regnode *lastbr;
5429 register regnode *ender = NULL;
5430 register I32 parno = 0;
5432 U32 oregflags = RExC_flags;
5433 bool have_branch = 0;
5435 I32 freeze_paren = 0;
5436 I32 after_freeze = 0;
5438 /* for (?g), (?gc), and (?o) warnings; warning
5439 about (?c) will warn about (?g) -- japhy */
5441 #define WASTED_O 0x01
5442 #define WASTED_G 0x02
5443 #define WASTED_C 0x04
5444 #define WASTED_GC (0x02|0x04)
5445 I32 wastedflags = 0x00;
5447 char * parse_start = RExC_parse; /* MJD */
5448 char * const oregcomp_parse = RExC_parse;
5450 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
5452 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG;
5453 DEBUG_PARSE("reg ");
5455 *flagp = 0; /* Tentatively. */
5458 /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
5460 if ( *RExC_parse == '*') { /* (*VERB:ARG) */
5461 char *start_verb = RExC_parse;
5462 STRLEN verb_len = 0;
5463 char *start_arg = NULL;
5464 unsigned char op = 0;
5466 int internal_argval = 0; /* internal_argval is only useful if !argok */
5467 while ( *RExC_parse && *RExC_parse != ')' ) {
5468 if ( *RExC_parse == ':' ) {
5469 start_arg = RExC_parse + 1;
5475 verb_len = RExC_parse - start_verb;
5478 while ( *RExC_parse && *RExC_parse != ')' )
5480 if ( *RExC_parse != ')' )
5481 vFAIL("Unterminated verb pattern argument");
5482 if ( RExC_parse == start_arg )
5485 if ( *RExC_parse != ')' )
5486 vFAIL("Unterminated verb pattern");
5489 switch ( *start_verb ) {
5490 case 'A': /* (*ACCEPT) */
5491 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"ACCEPT") ) {
5493 internal_argval = RExC_nestroot;
5496 case 'C': /* (*COMMIT) */
5497 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"COMMIT") )
5500 case 'F': /* (*FAIL) */
5501 if ( verb_len==1 || memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"FAIL") ) {
5506 case ':': /* (*:NAME) */
5507 case 'M': /* (*MARK:NAME) */
5508 if ( verb_len==0 || memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"MARK") ) {
5513 case 'P': /* (*PRUNE) */
5514 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"PRUNE") )
5517 case 'S': /* (*SKIP) */
5518 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"SKIP") )
5521 case 'T': /* (*THEN) */
5522 /* [19:06] <TimToady> :: is then */
5523 if ( memEQs(start_verb,verb_len,"THEN") ) {
5525 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_CUTGROUP;
5531 vFAIL3("Unknown verb pattern '%.*s'",
5532 verb_len, start_verb);
5535 if ( start_arg && internal_argval ) {
5536 vFAIL3("Verb pattern '%.*s' may not have an argument",
5537 verb_len, start_verb);
5538 } else if ( argok < 0 && !start_arg ) {
5539 vFAIL3("Verb pattern '%.*s' has a mandatory argument",
5540 verb_len, start_verb);
5542 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, op, internal_argval);
5543 if ( ! internal_argval && ! SIZE_ONLY ) {
5545 SV *sv = newSVpvn( start_arg, RExC_parse - start_arg);
5546 ARG(ret) = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
5547 RExC_rxi->data->data[ARG(ret)]=(void*)sv;
5554 if (!internal_argval)
5555 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_VERBARG;
5556 } else if ( start_arg ) {
5557 vFAIL3("Verb pattern '%.*s' may not have an argument",
5558 verb_len, start_verb);
5560 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, op);
5562 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5565 if (*RExC_parse == '?') { /* (?...) */
5566 bool is_logical = 0;
5567 const char * const seqstart = RExC_parse;
5570 paren = *RExC_parse++;
5571 ret = NULL; /* For look-ahead/behind. */
5574 case 'P': /* (?P...) variants for those used to PCRE/Python */
5575 paren = *RExC_parse++;
5576 if ( paren == '<') /* (?P<...>) named capture */
5578 else if (paren == '>') { /* (?P>name) named recursion */
5579 goto named_recursion;
5581 else if (paren == '=') { /* (?P=...) named backref */
5582 /* this pretty much dupes the code for \k<NAME> in regatom(), if
5583 you change this make sure you change that */
5584 char* name_start = RExC_parse;
5586 SV *sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5587 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5588 if (RExC_parse == name_start || *RExC_parse != ')')
5589 vFAIL2("Sequence %.3s... not terminated",parse_start);
5592 num = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
5593 RExC_rxi->data->data[num]=(void*)sv_dat;
5594 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_dat);
5597 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,
5598 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? NREFFL : NREFF) : NREF),
5602 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
5603 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
5605 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5609 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
5611 case '<': /* (?<...) */
5612 if (*RExC_parse == '!')
5614 else if (*RExC_parse != '=')
5620 case '\'': /* (?'...') */
5621 name_start= RExC_parse;
5622 svname = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5623 SIZE_ONLY ? /* reverse test from the others */
5624 REG_RSN_RETURN_NAME :
5625 REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL);
5626 if (RExC_parse == name_start) {
5628 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
5631 if (*RExC_parse != paren)
5632 vFAIL2("Sequence (?%c... not terminated",
5633 paren=='>' ? '<' : paren);
5637 if (!svname) /* shouldnt happen */
5639 "panic: reg_scan_name returned NULL");
5640 if (!RExC_paren_names) {
5641 RExC_paren_names= newHV();
5642 sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(RExC_paren_names));
5644 RExC_paren_name_list= newAV();
5645 sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(RExC_paren_name_list));
5648 he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RExC_paren_names, svname, 1, 0 );
5650 sv_dat = HeVAL(he_str);
5652 /* croak baby croak */
5654 "panic: paren_name hash element allocation failed");
5655 } else if ( SvPOK(sv_dat) ) {
5656 /* (?|...) can mean we have dupes so scan to check
5657 its already been stored. Maybe a flag indicating
5658 we are inside such a construct would be useful,
5659 but the arrays are likely to be quite small, so
5660 for now we punt -- dmq */
5661 IV count = SvIV(sv_dat);
5662 I32 *pv = (I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
5664 for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ ) {
5665 if ( pv[i] == RExC_npar ) {
5671 pv = (I32*)SvGROW(sv_dat, SvCUR(sv_dat) + sizeof(I32)+1);
5672 SvCUR_set(sv_dat, SvCUR(sv_dat) + sizeof(I32));
5673 pv[count] = RExC_npar;
5674 SvIV_set(sv_dat, SvIVX(sv_dat) + 1);
5677 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv_dat,SVt_PVNV);
5678 sv_setpvn(sv_dat, (char *)&(RExC_npar), sizeof(I32));
5680 SvIV_set(sv_dat, 1);
5683 if (!av_store(RExC_paren_name_list, RExC_npar, SvREFCNT_inc(svname)))
5684 SvREFCNT_dec(svname);
5687 /*sv_dump(sv_dat);*/
5689 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5691 goto capturing_parens;
5693 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
5695 case '=': /* (?=...) */
5696 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
5698 case '!': /* (?!...) */
5699 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
5700 if (*RExC_parse == ')') {
5701 ret=reg_node(pRExC_state, OPFAIL);
5702 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5706 case '|': /* (?|...) */
5707 /* branch reset, behave like a (?:...) except that
5708 buffers in alternations share the same numbers */
5710 after_freeze = freeze_paren = RExC_npar;
5712 case ':': /* (?:...) */
5713 case '>': /* (?>...) */
5715 case '$': /* (?$...) */
5716 case '@': /* (?@...) */
5717 vFAIL2("Sequence (?%c...) not implemented", (int)paren);
5719 case '#': /* (?#...) */
5720 while (*RExC_parse && *RExC_parse != ')')
5722 if (*RExC_parse != ')')
5723 FAIL("Sequence (?#... not terminated");
5724 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5727 case '0' : /* (?0) */
5728 case 'R' : /* (?R) */
5729 if (*RExC_parse != ')')
5730 FAIL("Sequence (?R) not terminated");
5731 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, GOSTART);
5732 *flagp |= POSTPONED;
5733 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5736 { /* named and numeric backreferences */
5738 case '&': /* (?&NAME) */
5739 parse_start = RExC_parse - 1;
5742 SV *sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5743 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5744 num = sv_dat ? *((I32 *)SvPVX(sv_dat)) : 0;
5746 goto gen_recurse_regop;
5749 if (!(RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9')) {
5751 vFAIL("Illegal pattern");
5753 goto parse_recursion;
5755 case '-': /* (?-1) */
5756 if (!(RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9')) {
5757 RExC_parse--; /* rewind to let it be handled later */
5761 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': /* (?1) */
5762 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
5765 num = atoi(RExC_parse);
5766 parse_start = RExC_parse - 1; /* MJD */
5767 if (*RExC_parse == '-')
5769 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
5771 if (*RExC_parse!=')')
5772 vFAIL("Expecting close bracket");
5775 if ( paren == '-' ) {
5777 Diagram of capture buffer numbering.
5778 Top line is the normal capture buffer numbers
5779 Botton line is the negative indexing as from
5783 /(a(x)y)(a(b(c(?-2)d)e)f)(g(h))/
5787 num = RExC_npar + num;
5790 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent group");
5792 } else if ( paren == '+' ) {
5793 num = RExC_npar + num - 1;
5796 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, GOSUB, num);
5798 if (num > (I32)RExC_rx->nparens) {
5800 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent group");
5802 ARG2L_SET( ret, RExC_recurse_count++);
5804 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
5805 "Recurse #%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"\n", (UV)ARG(ret), (IV)ARG2L(ret)));
5809 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_RECURSE;
5810 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1 + regarglen[OP(ret)]); /* MJD */
5811 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start); /* MJD */
5813 *flagp |= POSTPONED;
5814 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5816 } /* named and numeric backreferences */
5819 case '?': /* (??...) */
5821 if (*RExC_parse != '{') {
5823 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
5826 *flagp |= POSTPONED;
5827 paren = *RExC_parse++;
5829 case '{': /* (?{...}) */
5834 char *s = RExC_parse;
5836 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
5837 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_EVAL;
5838 while (count && (c = *RExC_parse)) {
5849 if (*RExC_parse != ')') {
5851 vFAIL("Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced");
5855 OP_4tree *sop, *rop;
5856 SV * const sv = newSVpvn(s, RExC_parse - 1 - s);
5859 Perl_save_re_context(aTHX);
5860 rop = sv_compile_2op(sv, &sop, "re", &pad);
5861 sop->op_private |= OPpREFCOUNTED;
5862 /* re_dup will OpREFCNT_inc */
5863 OpREFCNT_set(sop, 1);
5866 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 3, "nop");
5867 RExC_rxi->data->data[n] = (void*)rop;
5868 RExC_rxi->data->data[n+1] = (void*)sop;
5869 RExC_rxi->data->data[n+2] = (void*)pad;
5872 else { /* First pass */
5873 if (PL_reginterp_cnt < ++RExC_seen_evals
5875 /* No compiled RE interpolated, has runtime
5876 components ===> unsafe. */
5877 FAIL("Eval-group not allowed at runtime, use re 'eval'");
5878 if (PL_tainting && PL_tainted)
5879 FAIL("Eval-group in insecure regular expression");
5880 #if PERL_VERSION > 8
5881 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME)
5886 nextchar(pRExC_state);
5888 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, LOGICAL);
5891 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reganode(pRExC_state, EVAL, n));
5892 /* deal with the length of this later - MJD */
5895 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, EVAL, n);
5896 Set_Node_Length(ret, RExC_parse - parse_start + 1);
5897 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start);
5900 case '(': /* (?(?{...})...) and (?(?=...)...) */
5903 if (RExC_parse[0] == '?') { /* (?(?...)) */
5904 if (RExC_parse[1] == '=' || RExC_parse[1] == '!'
5905 || RExC_parse[1] == '<'
5906 || RExC_parse[1] == '{') { /* Lookahead or eval. */
5909 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, LOGICAL);
5912 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reg(pRExC_state, 1, &flag,depth+1));
5916 else if ( RExC_parse[0] == '<' /* (?(<NAME>)...) */
5917 || RExC_parse[0] == '\'' ) /* (?('NAME')...) */
5919 char ch = RExC_parse[0] == '<' ? '>' : '\'';
5920 char *name_start= RExC_parse++;
5922 SV *sv_dat=reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5923 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5924 if (RExC_parse == name_start || *RExC_parse != ch)
5925 vFAIL2("Sequence (?(%c... not terminated",
5926 (ch == '>' ? '<' : ch));
5929 num = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
5930 RExC_rxi->data->data[num]=(void*)sv_dat;
5931 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_dat);
5933 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,NGROUPP,num);
5934 goto insert_if_check_paren;
5936 else if (RExC_parse[0] == 'D' &&
5937 RExC_parse[1] == 'E' &&
5938 RExC_parse[2] == 'F' &&
5939 RExC_parse[3] == 'I' &&
5940 RExC_parse[4] == 'N' &&
5941 RExC_parse[5] == 'E')
5943 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,DEFINEP,0);
5946 goto insert_if_check_paren;
5948 else if (RExC_parse[0] == 'R') {
5951 if (RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9' ) {
5952 parno = atoi(RExC_parse++);
5953 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
5955 } else if (RExC_parse[0] == '&') {
5958 sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
5959 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
5960 parno = sv_dat ? *((I32 *)SvPVX(sv_dat)) : 0;
5962 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,INSUBP,parno);
5963 goto insert_if_check_paren;
5965 else if (RExC_parse[0] >= '1' && RExC_parse[0] <= '9' ) {
5968 parno = atoi(RExC_parse++);
5970 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
5972 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, GROUPP, parno);
5974 insert_if_check_paren:
5975 if ((c = *nextchar(pRExC_state)) != ')')
5976 vFAIL("Switch condition not recognized");
5978 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reganode(pRExC_state, IFTHEN, 0));
5979 br = regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 1,depth+1);
5981 br = reganode(pRExC_state, LONGJMP, 0);
5983 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, br, reganode(pRExC_state, LONGJMP, 0));
5984 c = *nextchar(pRExC_state);
5989 vFAIL("(?(DEFINE)....) does not allow branches");
5990 lastbr = reganode(pRExC_state, IFTHEN, 0); /* Fake one for optimizer. */
5991 regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 1,depth+1);
5992 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, lastbr);
5995 c = *nextchar(pRExC_state);
6000 vFAIL("Switch (?(condition)... contains too many branches");
6001 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL);
6002 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, br, ender);
6004 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, lastbr, ender);
6005 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(lastbr)), ender);
6008 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ender);
6009 RExC_size++; /* XXX WHY do we need this?!!
6010 For large programs it seems to be required
6011 but I can't figure out why. -- dmq*/
6015 vFAIL2("Unknown switch condition (?(%.2s", RExC_parse);
6019 RExC_parse--; /* for vFAIL to print correctly */
6020 vFAIL("Sequence (? incomplete");
6024 parse_flags: /* (?i) */
6026 U32 posflags = 0, negflags = 0;
6027 U32 *flagsp = &posflags;
6029 while (*RExC_parse) {
6030 /* && strchr("iogcmsx", *RExC_parse) */
6031 /* (?g), (?gc) and (?o) are useless here
6032 and must be globally applied -- japhy */
6033 switch (*RExC_parse) {
6034 CASE_STD_PMMOD_FLAGS_PARSE_SET(flagsp);
6035 case ONCE_PAT_MOD: /* 'o' */
6036 case GLOBAL_PAT_MOD: /* 'g' */
6037 if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6038 const I32 wflagbit = *RExC_parse == 'o' ? WASTED_O : WASTED_G;
6039 if (! (wastedflags & wflagbit) ) {
6040 wastedflags |= wflagbit;
6043 "Useless (%s%c) - %suse /%c modifier",
6044 flagsp == &negflags ? "?-" : "?",
6046 flagsp == &negflags ? "don't " : "",
6053 case CONTINUE_PAT_MOD: /* 'c' */
6054 if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6055 if (! (wastedflags & WASTED_C) ) {
6056 wastedflags |= WASTED_GC;
6059 "Useless (%sc) - %suse /gc modifier",
6060 flagsp == &negflags ? "?-" : "?",
6061 flagsp == &negflags ? "don't " : ""
6066 case KEEPCOPY_PAT_MOD: /* 'p' */
6067 if (flagsp == &negflags) {
6068 if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
6069 vWARN(RExC_parse + 1,"Useless use of (?-p)");
6071 *flagsp |= RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY;
6075 if (flagsp == &negflags) {
6077 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
6081 wastedflags = 0; /* reset so (?g-c) warns twice */
6087 RExC_flags |= posflags;
6088 RExC_flags &= ~negflags;
6090 oregflags |= posflags;
6091 oregflags &= ~negflags;
6093 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6104 vFAIL3("Sequence (%.*s...) not recognized", RExC_parse-seqstart, seqstart);
6109 }} /* one for the default block, one for the switch */
6116 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, OPEN, parno);
6119 RExC_nestroot = parno;
6120 if (RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RECURSE
6121 && !RExC_open_parens[parno-1])
6123 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6124 "Setting open paren #%"IVdf" to %d\n",
6125 (IV)parno, REG_NODE_NUM(ret)));
6126 RExC_open_parens[parno-1]= ret;
6129 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6130 Set_Node_Offset(ret, RExC_parse); /* MJD */
6138 /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
6139 parse_start = RExC_parse; /* MJD */
6140 br = regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 1,depth+1);
6143 if (RExC_npar > after_freeze)
6144 after_freeze = RExC_npar;
6145 RExC_npar = freeze_paren;
6148 /* branch_len = (paren != 0); */
6152 if (*RExC_parse == '|') {
6153 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen) {
6154 reginsert(pRExC_state, BRANCHJ, br, depth+1);
6157 reginsert(pRExC_state, BRANCH, br, depth+1);
6158 Set_Node_Length(br, paren != 0);
6159 Set_Node_Offset_To_R(br-RExC_emit_start, parse_start-RExC_start);
6163 RExC_extralen += 1; /* For BRANCHJ-BRANCH. */
6165 else if (paren == ':') {
6166 *flagp |= flags&SIMPLE;
6168 if (is_open) { /* Starts with OPEN. */
6169 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, br); /* OPEN -> first. */
6171 else if (paren != '?') /* Not Conditional */
6173 *flagp |= flags & (SPSTART | HASWIDTH | POSTPONED);
6175 while (*RExC_parse == '|') {
6176 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen) {
6177 ender = reganode(pRExC_state, LONGJMP,0);
6178 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(lastbr)), ender); /* Append to the previous. */
6181 RExC_extralen += 2; /* Account for LONGJMP. */
6182 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6184 if (RExC_npar > after_freeze)
6185 after_freeze = RExC_npar;
6186 RExC_npar = freeze_paren;
6188 br = regbranch(pRExC_state, &flags, 0, depth+1);
6192 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, lastbr, br); /* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
6194 *flagp |= flags & (SPSTART | HASWIDTH | POSTPONED);
6197 if (have_branch || paren != ':') {
6198 /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
6201 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL);
6204 ender = reganode(pRExC_state, CLOSE, parno);
6205 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_seen & REG_SEEN_RECURSE) {
6206 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
6207 "Setting close paren #%"IVdf" to %d\n",
6208 (IV)parno, REG_NODE_NUM(ender)));
6209 RExC_close_parens[parno-1]= ender;
6210 if (RExC_nestroot == parno)
6213 Set_Node_Offset(ender,RExC_parse+1); /* MJD */
6214 Set_Node_Length(ender,1); /* MJD */
6220 *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
6223 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, SUCCEED);
6226 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, END);
6228 assert(!RExC_opend); /* there can only be one! */
6233 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, lastbr, ender);
6235 if (have_branch && !SIZE_ONLY) {
6237 RExC_seen |= REG_TOP_LEVEL_BRANCHES;
6239 /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
6240 for (br = ret; br; br = regnext(br)) {
6241 const U8 op = PL_regkind[OP(br)];
6243 REGTAIL_STUDY(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(br), ender);
6245 else if (op == BRANCHJ) {
6246 REGTAIL_STUDY(pRExC_state, NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(br)), ender);
6254 static const char parens[] = "=!<,>";
6256 if (paren && (p = strchr(parens, paren))) {
6257 U8 node = ((p - parens) % 2) ? UNLESSM : IFMATCH;
6258 int flag = (p - parens) > 1;
6261 node = SUSPEND, flag = 0;
6262 reginsert(pRExC_state, node,ret, depth+1);
6263 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret);
6264 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start + 1);
6266 REGTAIL_STUDY(pRExC_state, ret, reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL));
6270 /* Check for proper termination. */
6272 RExC_flags = oregflags;
6273 if (RExC_parse >= RExC_end || *nextchar(pRExC_state) != ')') {
6274 RExC_parse = oregcomp_parse;
6275 vFAIL("Unmatched (");
6278 else if (!paren && RExC_parse < RExC_end) {
6279 if (*RExC_parse == ')') {
6281 vFAIL("Unmatched )");
6284 FAIL("Junk on end of regexp"); /* "Can't happen". */
6288 RExC_npar = after_freeze;
6293 - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
6295 * Implements the concatenation operator.
6298 S_regbranch(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, I32 first, U32 depth)
6301 register regnode *ret;
6302 register regnode *chain = NULL;
6303 register regnode *latest;
6304 I32 flags = 0, c = 0;
6305 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6307 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGBRANCH;
6309 DEBUG_PARSE("brnc");
6314 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen)
6315 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, BRANCHJ,0);
6317 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, BRANCH);
6318 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1);
6322 if (!first && SIZE_ONLY)
6323 RExC_extralen += 1; /* BRANCHJ */
6325 *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
6328 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6329 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end && *RExC_parse != '|' && *RExC_parse != ')') {
6331 latest = regpiece(pRExC_state, &flags,depth+1);
6332 if (latest == NULL) {
6333 if (flags & TRYAGAIN)
6337 else if (ret == NULL)
6339 *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|POSTPONED);
6340 if (chain == NULL) /* First piece. */
6341 *flagp |= flags&SPSTART;
6344 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, chain, latest);
6349 if (chain == NULL) { /* Loop ran zero times. */
6350 chain = reg_node(pRExC_state, NOTHING);
6355 *flagp |= flags&SIMPLE;
6362 - regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
6364 * Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
6365 * of * and + are somewhat optimized: they use the same NOTHING node as
6366 * both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
6367 * It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
6368 * endmarker role is not redundant.
6371 S_regpiece(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
6374 register regnode *ret;
6376 register char *next;
6378 const char * const origparse = RExC_parse;
6380 I32 max = REG_INFTY;
6382 const char *maxpos = NULL;
6383 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6385 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGPIECE;
6387 DEBUG_PARSE("piec");
6389 ret = regatom(pRExC_state, &flags,depth+1);
6391 if (flags & TRYAGAIN)
6398 if (op == '{' && regcurly(RExC_parse)) {
6400 parse_start = RExC_parse; /* MJD */
6401 next = RExC_parse + 1;
6402 while (isDIGIT(*next) || *next == ',') {
6411 if (*next == '}') { /* got one */
6415 min = atoi(RExC_parse);
6419 maxpos = RExC_parse;
6421 if (!max && *maxpos != '0')
6422 max = REG_INFTY; /* meaning "infinity" */
6423 else if (max >= REG_INFTY)
6424 vFAIL2("Quantifier in {,} bigger than %d", REG_INFTY - 1);
6426 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6429 if ((flags&SIMPLE)) {
6430 RExC_naughty += 2 + RExC_naughty / 2;
6431 reginsert(pRExC_state, CURLY, ret, depth+1);
6432 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1); /* MJD */
6433 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret);
6436 regnode * const w = reg_node(pRExC_state, WHILEM);
6439 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, w);
6440 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen) {
6441 reginsert(pRExC_state, LONGJMP,ret, depth+1);
6442 reginsert(pRExC_state, NOTHING,ret, depth+1);
6443 NEXT_OFF(ret) = 3; /* Go over LONGJMP. */
6445 reginsert(pRExC_state, CURLYX,ret, depth+1);
6447 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
6448 Set_Node_Length(ret,
6449 op == '{' ? (RExC_parse - parse_start) : 1);
6451 if (!SIZE_ONLY && RExC_extralen)
6452 NEXT_OFF(ret) = 3; /* Go over NOTHING to LONGJMP. */
6453 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, reg_node(pRExC_state, NOTHING));
6455 RExC_whilem_seen++, RExC_extralen += 3;
6456 RExC_naughty += 4 + RExC_naughty; /* compound interest */
6465 vFAIL("Can't do {n,m} with n > m");
6467 ARG1_SET(ret, (U16)min);
6468 ARG2_SET(ret, (U16)max);
6480 #if 0 /* Now runtime fix should be reliable. */
6482 /* if this is reinstated, don't forget to put this back into perldiag:
6484 =item Regexp *+ operand could be empty at {#} in regex m/%s/
6486 (F) The part of the regexp subject to either the * or + quantifier
6487 could match an empty string. The {#} shows in the regular
6488 expression about where the problem was discovered.
6492 if (!(flags&HASWIDTH) && op != '?')
6493 vFAIL("Regexp *+ operand could be empty");
6496 parse_start = RExC_parse;
6497 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6499 *flagp = (op != '+') ? (WORST|SPSTART|HASWIDTH) : (WORST|HASWIDTH);
6501 if (op == '*' && (flags&SIMPLE)) {
6502 reginsert(pRExC_state, STAR, ret, depth+1);
6506 else if (op == '*') {
6510 else if (op == '+' && (flags&SIMPLE)) {
6511 reginsert(pRExC_state, PLUS, ret, depth+1);
6515 else if (op == '+') {
6519 else if (op == '?') {
6524 if (!SIZE_ONLY && !(flags&(HASWIDTH|POSTPONED)) && max > REG_INFTY/3 && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6526 "%.*s matches null string many times",
6527 (int)(RExC_parse >= origparse ? RExC_parse - origparse : 0),
6531 if (RExC_parse < RExC_end && *RExC_parse == '?') {
6532 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6533 reginsert(pRExC_state, MINMOD, ret, depth+1);
6534 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ret + NODE_STEP_REGNODE);
6536 #ifndef REG_ALLOW_MINMOD_SUSPEND
6539 if (RExC_parse < RExC_end && *RExC_parse == '+') {
6541 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6542 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, SUCCEED);
6543 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ender);
6544 reginsert(pRExC_state, SUSPEND, ret, depth+1);
6546 ender = reg_node(pRExC_state, TAIL);
6547 REGTAIL(pRExC_state, ret, ender);
6551 if (RExC_parse < RExC_end && ISMULT2(RExC_parse)) {
6553 vFAIL("Nested quantifiers");
6560 /* reg_namedseq(pRExC_state,UVp)
6562 This is expected to be called by a parser routine that has
6563 recognized '\N' and needs to handle the rest. RExC_parse is
6564 expected to point at the first char following the N at the time
6567 If valuep is non-null then it is assumed that we are parsing inside
6568 of a charclass definition and the first codepoint in the resolved
6569 string is returned via *valuep and the routine will return NULL.
6570 In this mode if a multichar string is returned from the charnames
6571 handler a warning will be issued, and only the first char in the
6572 sequence will be examined. If the string returned is zero length
6573 then the value of *valuep is undefined and NON-NULL will
6574 be returned to indicate failure. (This will NOT be a valid pointer
6577 If valuep is null then it is assumed that we are parsing normal text
6578 and inserts a new EXACT node into the program containing the resolved
6579 string and returns a pointer to the new node. If the string is
6580 zerolength a NOTHING node is emitted.
6582 On success RExC_parse is set to the char following the endbrace.
6583 Parsing failures will generate a fatal errorvia vFAIL(...)
6585 NOTE: We cache all results from the charnames handler locally in
6586 the RExC_charnames hash (created on first use) to prevent a charnames
6587 handler from playing silly-buggers and returning a short string and
6588 then a long string for a given pattern. Since the regexp program
6589 size is calculated during an initial parse this would result
6590 in a buffer overrun so we cache to prevent the charname result from
6591 changing during the course of the parse.
6595 S_reg_namedseq(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, UV *valuep, I32 *flagp)
6597 char * name; /* start of the content of the name */
6598 char * endbrace; /* endbrace following the name */
6601 STRLEN len; /* this has various purposes throughout the code */
6602 bool cached = 0; /* if this is true then we shouldn't refcount dev sv_str */
6603 regnode *ret = NULL;
6605 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NAMEDSEQ;
6607 if (*RExC_parse != '{' ||
6608 (*RExC_parse == '{' && RExC_parse[1]
6609 && strchr("0123456789", RExC_parse[1])))
6611 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6613 /* no bare \N in a charclass */
6614 vFAIL("Missing braces on \\N{}");
6616 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6617 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, REG_ANY);
6618 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
6621 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6624 name = RExC_parse+1;
6625 endbrace = strchr(RExC_parse, '}');
6628 vFAIL("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
6630 RExC_parse = endbrace + 1;
6633 /* RExC_parse points at the beginning brace,
6634 endbrace points at the last */
6635 if ( name[0]=='U' && name[1]=='+' ) {
6636 /* its a "Unicode hex" notation {U+89AB} */
6637 I32 fl = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
6638 | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX
6639 | (SIZE_ONLY ? PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT : 0);
6641 len = (STRLEN)(endbrace - name - 2);
6642 cp = grok_hex(name + 2, &len, &fl, NULL);
6643 if ( len != (STRLEN)(endbrace - name - 2) ) {
6647 if (cp > 0xff) RExC_utf8 = 1;
6652 /* Need to convert to utf8 if either: won't fit into a byte, or the re
6653 * is going to be in utf8 and the representation changes under utf8. */
6654 if (cp > 0xff || (RExC_utf8 && ! UNI_IS_INVARIANT(cp))) {
6655 U8 string[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
6658 tmps = uvuni_to_utf8(string, cp);
6659 sv_str = newSVpvn_utf8((char*)string, tmps - string, TRUE);
6660 } else { /* Otherwise, no need for utf8, can skip that step */
6663 sv_str= newSVpvn(&string, 1);
6666 /* fetch the charnames handler for this scope */
6667 HV * const table = GvHV(PL_hintgv);
6669 hv_fetchs(table, "charnames", FALSE) :
6671 SV *cv= cvp ? *cvp : NULL;
6674 /* create an SV with the name as argument */
6675 sv_name = newSVpvn(name, endbrace - name);
6677 if (!table || !(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH)) {
6678 vFAIL2("Constant(\\N{%s}) unknown: "
6679 "(possibly a missing \"use charnames ...\")",
6682 if (!cvp || !SvOK(*cvp)) { /* when $^H{charnames} = undef; */
6683 vFAIL2("Constant(\\N{%s}): "
6684 "$^H{charnames} is not defined",SvPVX(sv_name));
6689 if (!RExC_charnames) {
6690 /* make sure our cache is allocated */
6691 RExC_charnames = newHV();
6692 sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(RExC_charnames));
6694 /* see if we have looked this one up before */
6695 he_str = hv_fetch_ent( RExC_charnames, sv_name, 0, 0 );
6697 sv_str = HeVAL(he_str);
6710 count= call_sv(cv, G_SCALAR);
6712 if (count == 1) { /* XXXX is this right? dmq */
6714 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_str);
6722 if ( !sv_str || !SvOK(sv_str) ) {
6723 vFAIL2("Constant(\\N{%s}): Call to &{$^H{charnames}} "
6724 "did not return a defined value",SvPVX(sv_name));
6726 if (hv_store_ent( RExC_charnames, sv_name, sv_str, 0))
6731 char *p = SvPV(sv_str, len);
6734 if ( SvUTF8(sv_str) ) {
6735 *valuep = utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)p, &numlen);
6739 We have to turn on utf8 for high bit chars otherwise
6740 we get failures with
6742 "ss" =~ /[\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}]/i
6743 "SS" =~ /[\N{LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S}]/i
6745 This is different from what \x{} would do with the same
6746 codepoint, where the condition is > 0xFF.
6753 /* warn if we havent used the whole string? */
6755 if (numlen<len && SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6757 "Ignoring excess chars from \\N{%s} in character class",
6761 } else if (SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
6763 "Ignoring zero length \\N{%s} in character class",
6768 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_name);
6770 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_str);
6771 return len ? NULL : (regnode *)&len;
6772 } else if(SvCUR(sv_str)) {
6778 char * parse_start = name-3; /* needed for the offsets */
6780 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL; /* needed for the offsets */
6782 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,
6783 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? EXACTFL : EXACTF) : EXACT));
6786 if ( RExC_utf8 && !SvUTF8(sv_str) ) {
6787 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv_str);
6788 } else if ( !RExC_utf8 && SvUTF8(sv_str) ) {
6792 p = SvPV(sv_str, len);
6794 /* len is the length written, charlen is the size the char read */
6795 for ( len = 0; p < pend; p += charlen ) {
6797 UV uvc = utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)p, &charlen);
6799 STRLEN foldlen,numlen;
6800 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1], *foldbuf;
6801 uvc = toFOLD_uni(uvc, tmpbuf, &foldlen);
6802 /* Emit all the Unicode characters. */
6804 for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
6808 uvc = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
6810 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, uvc, s);
6813 /* In EBCDIC the numlen
6814 * and unilen can differ. */
6816 if (numlen >= foldlen)
6820 break; /* "Can't happen." */
6823 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, uvc, s);
6835 RExC_size += STR_SZ(len);
6838 RExC_emit += STR_SZ(len);
6840 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
6842 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6843 } else { /* zero length */
6844 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,NOTHING);
6847 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_str);
6850 SvREFCNT_dec(sv_name);
6860 * It returns the code point in utf8 for the value in *encp.
6861 * value: a code value in the source encoding
6862 * encp: a pointer to an Encode object
6864 * If the result from Encode is not a single character,
6865 * it returns U+FFFD (Replacement character) and sets *encp to NULL.
6868 S_reg_recode(pTHX_ const char value, SV **encp)
6871 SV * const sv = newSVpvn_flags(&value, numlen, SVs_TEMP);
6872 const char * const s = *encp ? sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, *encp) : SvPVX(sv);
6873 const STRLEN newlen = SvCUR(sv);
6874 UV uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT;
6876 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_RECODE;
6880 ? utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, newlen, &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT)
6883 if (!newlen || numlen != newlen) {
6884 uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT;
6892 - regatom - the lowest level
6894 Try to identify anything special at the start of the pattern. If there
6895 is, then handle it as required. This may involve generating a single regop,
6896 such as for an assertion; or it may involve recursing, such as to
6897 handle a () structure.
6899 If the string doesn't start with something special then we gobble up
6900 as much literal text as we can.
6902 Once we have been able to handle whatever type of thing started the
6903 sequence, we return.
6905 Note: we have to be careful with escapes, as they can be both literal
6906 and special, and in the case of \10 and friends can either, depending
6907 on context. Specifically there are two seperate switches for handling
6908 escape sequences, with the one for handling literal escapes requiring
6909 a dummy entry for all of the special escapes that are actually handled
6914 S_regatom(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 *flagp, U32 depth)
6917 register regnode *ret = NULL;
6919 char *parse_start = RExC_parse;
6920 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
6921 DEBUG_PARSE("atom");
6922 *flagp = WORST; /* Tentatively. */
6924 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGATOM;
6927 switch ((U8)*RExC_parse) {
6929 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
6930 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6931 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)
6932 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, MBOL);
6933 else if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
6934 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
6936 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, BOL);
6937 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6940 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6942 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
6943 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE)
6944 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, MEOL);
6945 else if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
6946 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SEOL);
6948 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, EOL);
6949 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6952 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6953 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_SINGLELINE)
6954 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SANY);
6956 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, REG_ANY);
6957 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
6959 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
6963 char * const oregcomp_parse = ++RExC_parse;
6964 ret = regclass(pRExC_state,depth+1);
6965 if (*RExC_parse != ']') {
6966 RExC_parse = oregcomp_parse;
6967 vFAIL("Unmatched [");
6969 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6970 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
6971 Set_Node_Length(ret, RExC_parse - oregcomp_parse + 1); /* MJD */
6975 nextchar(pRExC_state);
6976 ret = reg(pRExC_state, 1, &flags,depth+1);
6978 if (flags & TRYAGAIN) {
6979 if (RExC_parse == RExC_end) {
6980 /* Make parent create an empty node if needed. */
6988 *flagp |= flags&(HASWIDTH|SPSTART|SIMPLE|POSTPONED);
6992 if (flags & TRYAGAIN) {
6996 vFAIL("Internal urp");
6997 /* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
7000 if (!regcurly(RExC_parse)) {
7009 vFAIL("Quantifier follows nothing");
7017 len=0; /* silence a spurious compiler warning */
7018 if ((cp = what_len_TRICKYFOLD_safe(RExC_parse,RExC_end,UTF,len))) {
7019 *flagp |= HASWIDTH; /* could be SIMPLE too, but needs a handler in regexec.regrepeat */
7020 RExC_parse+=len-1; /* we get one from nextchar() as well. :-( */
7021 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, FOLDCHAR, cp);
7022 Set_Node_Length(ret, 1); /* MJD */
7023 nextchar(pRExC_state); /* kill whitespace under /x */
7031 This switch handles escape sequences that resolve to some kind
7032 of special regop and not to literal text. Escape sequnces that
7033 resolve to literal text are handled below in the switch marked
7036 Every entry in this switch *must* have a corresponding entry
7037 in the literal escape switch. However, the opposite is not
7038 required, as the default for this switch is to jump to the
7039 literal text handling code.
7041 switch ((U8)*++RExC_parse) {
7046 /* Special Escapes */
7048 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7049 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SBOL);
7051 goto finish_meta_pat;
7053 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, GPOS);
7054 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_GPOS;
7056 goto finish_meta_pat;
7058 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7059 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, KEEPS);
7061 /* XXX:dmq : disabling in-place substitution seems to
7062 * be necessary here to avoid cases of memory corruption, as
7063 * with: C<$_="x" x 80; s/x\K/y/> -- rgs
7065 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
7066 goto finish_meta_pat;
7068 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, SEOL);
7070 RExC_seen_zerolen++; /* Do not optimize RE away */
7071 goto finish_meta_pat;
7073 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, EOS);
7075 RExC_seen_zerolen++; /* Do not optimize RE away */
7076 goto finish_meta_pat;
7078 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, CANY);
7079 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_CANY;
7080 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7081 goto finish_meta_pat;
7083 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, CLUMP);
7085 goto finish_meta_pat;
7087 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? ALNUML : ALNUM));
7088 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7089 goto finish_meta_pat;
7091 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? NALNUML : NALNUM));
7092 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7093 goto finish_meta_pat;
7095 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7096 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
7097 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? BOUNDL : BOUND));
7099 goto finish_meta_pat;
7101 RExC_seen_zerolen++;
7102 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_LOOKBEHIND;
7103 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? NBOUNDL : NBOUND));
7105 goto finish_meta_pat;
7107 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? SPACEL : SPACE));
7108 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7109 goto finish_meta_pat;
7111 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, (U8)(LOC ? NSPACEL : NSPACE));
7112 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7113 goto finish_meta_pat;
7115 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, DIGIT);
7116 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7117 goto finish_meta_pat;
7119 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, NDIGIT);
7120 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7121 goto finish_meta_pat;
7123 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, LNBREAK);
7124 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7125 goto finish_meta_pat;
7127 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, HORIZWS);
7128 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7129 goto finish_meta_pat;
7131 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, NHORIZWS);
7132 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7133 goto finish_meta_pat;
7135 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, VERTWS);
7136 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7137 goto finish_meta_pat;
7139 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state, NVERTWS);
7140 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7142 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7143 Set_Node_Length(ret, 2); /* MJD */
7148 char* const oldregxend = RExC_end;
7150 char* parse_start = RExC_parse - 2;
7153 if (RExC_parse[1] == '{') {
7154 /* a lovely hack--pretend we saw [\pX] instead */
7155 RExC_end = strchr(RExC_parse, '}');
7157 const U8 c = (U8)*RExC_parse;
7159 RExC_end = oldregxend;
7160 vFAIL2("Missing right brace on \\%c{}", c);
7165 RExC_end = RExC_parse + 2;
7166 if (RExC_end > oldregxend)
7167 RExC_end = oldregxend;
7171 ret = regclass(pRExC_state,depth+1);
7173 RExC_end = oldregxend;
7176 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start + 2);
7177 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret);
7178 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7179 *flagp |= HASWIDTH|SIMPLE;
7183 /* Handle \N and \N{NAME} here and not below because it can be
7184 multicharacter. join_exact() will join them up later on.
7185 Also this makes sure that things like /\N{BLAH}+/ and
7186 \N{BLAH} being multi char Just Happen. dmq*/
7188 ret= reg_namedseq(pRExC_state, NULL, flagp);
7190 case 'k': /* Handle \k<NAME> and \k'NAME' */
7193 char ch= RExC_parse[1];
7194 if (ch != '<' && ch != '\'' && ch != '{') {
7196 vFAIL2("Sequence %.2s... not terminated",parse_start);
7198 /* this pretty much dupes the code for (?P=...) in reg(), if
7199 you change this make sure you change that */
7200 char* name_start = (RExC_parse += 2);
7202 SV *sv_dat = reg_scan_name(pRExC_state,
7203 SIZE_ONLY ? REG_RSN_RETURN_NULL : REG_RSN_RETURN_DATA);
7204 ch= (ch == '<') ? '>' : (ch == '{') ? '}' : '\'';
7205 if (RExC_parse == name_start || *RExC_parse != ch)
7206 vFAIL2("Sequence %.3s... not terminated",parse_start);
7209 num = add_data( pRExC_state, 1, "S" );
7210 RExC_rxi->data->data[num]=(void*)sv_dat;
7211 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv_dat);
7215 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,
7216 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? NREFFL : NREFF) : NREF),
7220 /* override incorrect value set in reganode MJD */
7221 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
7222 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
7223 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7229 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
7230 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
7233 bool isg = *RExC_parse == 'g';
7238 if (*RExC_parse == '{') {
7242 if (*RExC_parse == '-') {
7246 if (hasbrace && !isDIGIT(*RExC_parse)) {
7247 if (isrel) RExC_parse--;
7249 goto parse_named_seq;
7251 num = atoi(RExC_parse);
7252 if (isg && num == 0)
7253 vFAIL("Reference to invalid group 0");
7255 num = RExC_npar - num;
7257 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent or unclosed group");
7259 if (!isg && num > 9 && num >= RExC_npar)
7262 char * const parse_start = RExC_parse - 1; /* MJD */
7263 while (isDIGIT(*RExC_parse))
7265 if (parse_start == RExC_parse - 1)
7266 vFAIL("Unterminated \\g... pattern");
7268 if (*RExC_parse != '}')
7269 vFAIL("Unterminated \\g{...} pattern");
7273 if (num > (I32)RExC_rx->nparens)
7274 vFAIL("Reference to nonexistent group");
7277 ret = reganode(pRExC_state,
7278 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? REFFL : REFF) : REF),
7282 /* override incorrect value set in reganode MJD */
7283 Set_Node_Offset(ret, parse_start+1);
7284 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
7286 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7291 if (RExC_parse >= RExC_end)
7292 FAIL("Trailing \\");
7295 /* Do not generate "unrecognized" warnings here, we fall
7296 back into the quick-grab loop below */
7303 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED) {
7304 if ( reg_skipcomment( pRExC_state ) )
7311 register STRLEN len;
7316 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1], *foldbuf;
7318 parse_start = RExC_parse - 1;
7324 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,
7325 (U8)(FOLD ? (LOC ? EXACTFL : EXACTF) : EXACT));
7327 for (len = 0, p = RExC_parse - 1;
7328 len < 127 && p < RExC_end;
7331 char * const oldp = p;
7333 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED)
7334 p = regwhite( pRExC_state, p );
7339 if (LOC || !FOLD || !is_TRICKYFOLD_safe(p,RExC_end,UTF))
7340 goto normal_default;
7350 /* Literal Escapes Switch
7352 This switch is meant to handle escape sequences that
7353 resolve to a literal character.
7355 Every escape sequence that represents something
7356 else, like an assertion or a char class, is handled
7357 in the switch marked 'Special Escapes' above in this
7358 routine, but also has an entry here as anything that
7359 isn't explicitly mentioned here will be treated as
7360 an unescaped equivalent literal.
7364 /* These are all the special escapes. */
7368 if (LOC || !FOLD || !is_TRICKYFOLD_safe(p,RExC_end,UTF))
7369 goto normal_default;
7370 case 'A': /* Start assertion */
7371 case 'b': case 'B': /* Word-boundary assertion*/
7372 case 'C': /* Single char !DANGEROUS! */
7373 case 'd': case 'D': /* digit class */
7374 case 'g': case 'G': /* generic-backref, pos assertion */
7375 case 'h': case 'H': /* HORIZWS */
7376 case 'k': case 'K': /* named backref, keep marker */
7377 case 'N': /* named char sequence */
7378 case 'p': case 'P': /* Unicode property */
7379 case 'R': /* LNBREAK */
7380 case 's': case 'S': /* space class */
7381 case 'v': case 'V': /* VERTWS */
7382 case 'w': case 'W': /* word class */
7383 case 'X': /* eXtended Unicode "combining character sequence" */
7384 case 'z': case 'Z': /* End of line/string assertion */
7388 /* Anything after here is an escape that resolves to a
7389 literal. (Except digits, which may or may not)
7408 ender = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\033');
7412 ender = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\007');
7417 char* const e = strchr(p, '}');
7421 vFAIL("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
7424 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
7425 | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
7426 STRLEN numlen = e - p - 1;
7427 ender = grok_hex(p + 1, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
7434 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
7436 ender = grok_hex(p, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
7439 if (PL_encoding && ender < 0x100)
7440 goto recode_encoding;
7444 ender = UCHARAT(p++);
7445 ender = toCTRL(ender);
7447 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':case '4':
7448 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8':case '9':
7450 (isDIGIT(p[1]) && atoi(p) >= RExC_npar) ) {
7453 ender = grok_oct(p, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
7455 /* An octal above 0xff is interpreted differently
7456 * depending on if the re is in utf8 or not. If it
7457 * is in utf8, the value will be itself, otherwise
7458 * it is interpreted as modulo 0x100. It has been
7459 * decided to discourage the use of octal above the
7460 * single-byte range. For now, warn only when
7461 * it ends up modulo */
7462 if (SIZE_ONLY && ender >= 0x100
7463 && ! UTF && ! PL_encoding
7464 && ckWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_REGEXP)) {
7465 vWARNdep(p, "Use of octal value above 377 is deprecated");
7473 if (PL_encoding && ender < 0x100)
7474 goto recode_encoding;
7478 SV* enc = PL_encoding;
7479 ender = reg_recode((const char)(U8)ender, &enc);
7480 if (!enc && SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
7481 vWARN(p, "Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
7487 FAIL("Trailing \\");
7490 if (!SIZE_ONLY&& isALPHA(*p) && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
7491 vWARN2(p + 1, "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through", UCHARAT(p));
7492 goto normal_default;
7497 if (UTF8_IS_START(*p) && UTF) {
7499 ender = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)p, RExC_end - p,
7500 &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
7507 if ( RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED)
7508 p = regwhite( pRExC_state, p );
7510 /* Prime the casefolded buffer. */
7511 ender = toFOLD_uni(ender, tmpbuf, &foldlen);
7513 if (p < RExC_end && ISMULT2(p)) { /* Back off on ?+*. */
7518 /* Emit all the Unicode characters. */
7520 for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
7522 foldlen -= numlen) {
7523 ender = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
7525 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7528 /* In EBCDIC the numlen
7529 * and unilen can differ. */
7531 if (numlen >= foldlen)
7535 break; /* "Can't happen." */
7539 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7548 REGC((char)ender, s++);
7554 /* Emit all the Unicode characters. */
7556 for (foldbuf = tmpbuf;
7558 foldlen -= numlen) {
7559 ender = utf8_to_uvchr(foldbuf, &numlen);
7561 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7564 /* In EBCDIC the numlen
7565 * and unilen can differ. */
7567 if (numlen >= foldlen)
7575 const STRLEN unilen = reguni(pRExC_state, ender, s);
7584 REGC((char)ender, s++);
7588 Set_Node_Cur_Length(ret); /* MJD */
7589 nextchar(pRExC_state);
7591 /* len is STRLEN which is unsigned, need to copy to signed */
7594 vFAIL("Internal disaster");
7598 if (len == 1 && UNI_IS_INVARIANT(ender))
7602 RExC_size += STR_SZ(len);
7605 RExC_emit += STR_SZ(len);
7615 S_regwhite( RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, char *p )
7617 const char *e = RExC_end;
7619 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGWHITE;
7624 else if (*p == '#') {
7633 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT;
7641 /* Parse POSIX character classes: [[:foo:]], [[=foo=]], [[.foo.]].
7642 Character classes ([:foo:]) can also be negated ([:^foo:]).
7643 Returns a named class id (ANYOF_XXX) if successful, -1 otherwise.
7644 Equivalence classes ([=foo=]) and composites ([.foo.]) are parsed,
7645 but trigger failures because they are currently unimplemented. */
7647 #define POSIXCC_DONE(c) ((c) == ':')
7648 #define POSIXCC_NOTYET(c) ((c) == '=' || (c) == '.')
7649 #define POSIXCC(c) (POSIXCC_DONE(c) || POSIXCC_NOTYET(c))
7652 S_regpposixcc(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, I32 value)
7655 I32 namedclass = OOB_NAMEDCLASS;
7657 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGPPOSIXCC;
7659 if (value == '[' && RExC_parse + 1 < RExC_end &&
7660 /* I smell either [: or [= or [. -- POSIX has been here, right? */
7661 POSIXCC(UCHARAT(RExC_parse))) {
7662 const char c = UCHARAT(RExC_parse);
7663 char* const s = RExC_parse++;
7665 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end && UCHARAT(RExC_parse) != c)
7667 if (RExC_parse == RExC_end)
7668 /* Grandfather lone [:, [=, [. */
7671 const char* const t = RExC_parse++; /* skip over the c */
7674 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == ']') {
7675 const char *posixcc = s + 1;
7676 RExC_parse++; /* skip over the ending ] */
7679 const I32 complement = *posixcc == '^' ? *posixcc++ : 0;
7680 const I32 skip = t - posixcc;
7682 /* Initially switch on the length of the name. */
7685 if (memEQ(posixcc, "word", 4)) /* this is not POSIX, this is the Perl \w */
7686 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NALNUM : ANYOF_ALNUM;
7689 /* Names all of length 5. */
7690 /* alnum alpha ascii blank cntrl digit graph lower
7691 print punct space upper */
7692 /* Offset 4 gives the best switch position. */
7693 switch (posixcc[4]) {
7695 if (memEQ(posixcc, "alph", 4)) /* alpha */
7696 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NALPHA : ANYOF_ALPHA;
7699 if (memEQ(posixcc, "spac", 4)) /* space */
7700 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NPSXSPC : ANYOF_PSXSPC;
7703 if (memEQ(posixcc, "grap", 4)) /* graph */
7704 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NGRAPH : ANYOF_GRAPH;
7707 if (memEQ(posixcc, "asci", 4)) /* ascii */
7708 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NASCII : ANYOF_ASCII;
7711 if (memEQ(posixcc, "blan", 4)) /* blank */
7712 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NBLANK : ANYOF_BLANK;
7715 if (memEQ(posixcc, "cntr", 4)) /* cntrl */
7716 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NCNTRL : ANYOF_CNTRL;
7719 if (memEQ(posixcc, "alnu", 4)) /* alnum */
7720 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NALNUMC : ANYOF_ALNUMC;
7723 if (memEQ(posixcc, "lowe", 4)) /* lower */
7724 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NLOWER : ANYOF_LOWER;
7725 else if (memEQ(posixcc, "uppe", 4)) /* upper */
7726 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NUPPER : ANYOF_UPPER;
7729 if (memEQ(posixcc, "digi", 4)) /* digit */
7730 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NDIGIT : ANYOF_DIGIT;
7731 else if (memEQ(posixcc, "prin", 4)) /* print */
7732 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NPRINT : ANYOF_PRINT;
7733 else if (memEQ(posixcc, "punc", 4)) /* punct */
7734 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NPUNCT : ANYOF_PUNCT;
7739 if (memEQ(posixcc, "xdigit", 6))
7740 namedclass = complement ? ANYOF_NXDIGIT : ANYOF_XDIGIT;
7744 if (namedclass == OOB_NAMEDCLASS)
7745 Simple_vFAIL3("POSIX class [:%.*s:] unknown",
7747 assert (posixcc[skip] == ':');
7748 assert (posixcc[skip+1] == ']');
7749 } else if (!SIZE_ONLY) {
7750 /* [[=foo=]] and [[.foo.]] are still future. */
7752 /* adjust RExC_parse so the warning shows after
7754 while (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) && UCHARAT(RExC_parse) != ']')
7756 Simple_vFAIL3("POSIX syntax [%c %c] is reserved for future extensions", c, c);
7759 /* Maternal grandfather:
7760 * "[:" ending in ":" but not in ":]" */
7770 S_checkposixcc(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
7774 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECKPOSIXCC;
7776 if (POSIXCC(UCHARAT(RExC_parse))) {
7777 const char *s = RExC_parse;
7778 const char c = *s++;
7782 if (*s && c == *s && s[1] == ']') {
7783 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
7785 "POSIX syntax [%c %c] belongs inside character classes",
7788 /* [[=foo=]] and [[.foo.]] are still future. */
7789 if (POSIXCC_NOTYET(c)) {
7790 /* adjust RExC_parse so the error shows after
7792 while (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) && UCHARAT(RExC_parse++) != ']')
7794 Simple_vFAIL3("POSIX syntax [%c %c] is reserved for future extensions", c, c);
7801 #define _C_C_T_(NAME,TEST,WORD) \
7804 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_##NAME); \
7806 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7808 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7813 case ANYOF_N##NAME: \
7815 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_N##NAME); \
7817 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7819 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7825 #define _C_C_T_NOLOC_(NAME,TEST,WORD) \
7827 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7829 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7833 case ANYOF_N##NAME: \
7834 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) \
7836 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value); \
7842 We dont use PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS as the direct test
7843 so that it is possible to override the option here without having to
7844 rebuild the entire core. as we are required to do if we change regcomp.h
7845 which is where PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS is defined.
7847 #if PERL_LEGACY_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
7848 #define BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
7851 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
7852 #define POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME(CCNAME) CCNAME
7854 #define POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME(CCNAME) "Posix" CCNAME
7858 parse a class specification and produce either an ANYOF node that
7859 matches the pattern or if the pattern matches a single char only and
7860 that char is < 256 and we are case insensitive then we produce an
7865 S_regclass(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U32 depth)
7868 register UV nextvalue;
7869 register IV prevvalue = OOB_UNICODE;
7870 register IV range = 0;
7871 UV value = 0; /* XXX:dmq: needs to be referenceable (unfortunately) */
7872 register regnode *ret;
7875 char *rangebegin = NULL;
7876 bool need_class = 0;
7879 bool optimize_invert = TRUE;
7880 AV* unicode_alternate = NULL;
7882 UV literal_endpoint = 0;
7884 UV stored = 0; /* number of chars stored in the class */
7886 regnode * const orig_emit = RExC_emit; /* Save the original RExC_emit in
7887 case we need to change the emitted regop to an EXACT. */
7888 const char * orig_parse = RExC_parse;
7889 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
7891 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCLASS;
7893 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
7896 DEBUG_PARSE("clas");
7898 /* Assume we are going to generate an ANYOF node. */
7899 ret = reganode(pRExC_state, ANYOF, 0);
7902 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) = 0;
7904 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == '^') { /* Complement of range. */
7908 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_INVERT;
7912 RExC_size += ANYOF_SKIP;
7913 listsv = &PL_sv_undef; /* For code scanners: listsv always non-NULL. */
7916 RExC_emit += ANYOF_SKIP;
7918 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_FOLD;
7920 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_LOCALE;
7921 ANYOF_BITMAP_ZERO(ret);
7922 listsv = newSVpvs("# comment\n");
7925 nextvalue = RExC_parse < RExC_end ? UCHARAT(RExC_parse) : 0;
7927 if (!SIZE_ONLY && POSIXCC(nextvalue))
7928 checkposixcc(pRExC_state);
7930 /* allow 1st char to be ] (allowing it to be - is dealt with later) */
7931 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == ']')
7935 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end && UCHARAT(RExC_parse) != ']') {
7939 namedclass = OOB_NAMEDCLASS; /* initialize as illegal */
7942 rangebegin = RExC_parse;
7944 value = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)RExC_parse,
7945 RExC_end - RExC_parse,
7946 &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
7947 RExC_parse += numlen;
7950 value = UCHARAT(RExC_parse++);
7952 nextvalue = RExC_parse < RExC_end ? UCHARAT(RExC_parse) : 0;
7953 if (value == '[' && POSIXCC(nextvalue))
7954 namedclass = regpposixcc(pRExC_state, value);
7955 else if (value == '\\') {
7957 value = utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)RExC_parse,
7958 RExC_end - RExC_parse,
7959 &numlen, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT);
7960 RExC_parse += numlen;
7963 value = UCHARAT(RExC_parse++);
7964 /* Some compilers cannot handle switching on 64-bit integer
7965 * values, therefore value cannot be an UV. Yes, this will
7966 * be a problem later if we want switch on Unicode.
7967 * A similar issue a little bit later when switching on
7968 * namedclass. --jhi */
7969 switch ((I32)value) {
7970 case 'w': namedclass = ANYOF_ALNUM; break;
7971 case 'W': namedclass = ANYOF_NALNUM; break;
7972 case 's': namedclass = ANYOF_SPACE; break;
7973 case 'S': namedclass = ANYOF_NSPACE; break;
7974 case 'd': namedclass = ANYOF_DIGIT; break;
7975 case 'D': namedclass = ANYOF_NDIGIT; break;
7976 case 'v': namedclass = ANYOF_VERTWS; break;
7977 case 'V': namedclass = ANYOF_NVERTWS; break;
7978 case 'h': namedclass = ANYOF_HORIZWS; break;
7979 case 'H': namedclass = ANYOF_NHORIZWS; break;
7980 case 'N': /* Handle \N{NAME} in class */
7982 /* We only pay attention to the first char of
7983 multichar strings being returned. I kinda wonder
7984 if this makes sense as it does change the behaviour
7985 from earlier versions, OTOH that behaviour was broken
7987 UV v; /* value is register so we cant & it /grrr */
7988 if (reg_namedseq(pRExC_state, &v, NULL)) {
7998 if (RExC_parse >= RExC_end)
7999 vFAIL2("Empty \\%c{}", (U8)value);
8000 if (*RExC_parse == '{') {
8001 const U8 c = (U8)value;
8002 e = strchr(RExC_parse++, '}');
8004 vFAIL2("Missing right brace on \\%c{}", c);
8005 while (isSPACE(UCHARAT(RExC_parse)))
8007 if (e == RExC_parse)
8008 vFAIL2("Empty \\%c{}", c);
8010 while (isSPACE(UCHARAT(RExC_parse + n - 1)))
8018 if (UCHARAT(RExC_parse) == '^') {
8021 value = value == 'p' ? 'P' : 'p'; /* toggle */
8022 while (isSPACE(UCHARAT(RExC_parse))) {
8027 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%cutf8::%.*s\n",
8028 (value=='p' ? '+' : '!'), (int)n, RExC_parse);
8031 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
8032 namedclass = ANYOF_MAX; /* no official name, but it's named */
8035 case 'n': value = '\n'; break;
8036 case 'r': value = '\r'; break;
8037 case 't': value = '\t'; break;
8038 case 'f': value = '\f'; break;
8039 case 'b': value = '\b'; break;
8040 case 'e': value = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\033');break;
8041 case 'a': value = ASCII_TO_NATIVE('\007');break;
8043 if (*RExC_parse == '{') {
8044 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES
8045 | PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
8046 char * const e = strchr(RExC_parse++, '}');
8048 vFAIL("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
8050 numlen = e - RExC_parse;
8051 value = grok_hex(RExC_parse, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8055 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX;
8057 value = grok_hex(RExC_parse, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8058 RExC_parse += numlen;
8060 if (PL_encoding && value < 0x100)
8061 goto recode_encoding;
8064 value = UCHARAT(RExC_parse++);
8065 value = toCTRL(value);
8067 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
8068 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
8072 value = grok_oct(--RExC_parse, &numlen, &flags, NULL);
8073 RExC_parse += numlen;
8074 if (PL_encoding && value < 0x100)
8075 goto recode_encoding;
8080 SV* enc = PL_encoding;
8081 value = reg_recode((const char)(U8)value, &enc);
8082 if (!enc && SIZE_ONLY && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
8084 "Invalid escape in the specified encoding");
8088 if (!SIZE_ONLY && isALPHA(value) && ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP))
8090 "Unrecognized escape \\%c in character class passed through",
8094 } /* end of \blah */
8100 if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS) { /* this is a named class \blah */
8102 if (!SIZE_ONLY && !need_class)
8103 ANYOF_CLASS_ZERO(ret);
8107 /* a bad range like a-\d, a-[:digit:] ? */
8110 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
8112 RExC_parse >= rangebegin ?
8113 RExC_parse - rangebegin : 0;
8115 "False [] range \"%*.*s\"",
8118 if (prevvalue < 256) {
8119 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, prevvalue);
8120 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, '-');
8123 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
8124 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv,
8125 "%04"UVxf"\n%04"UVxf"\n", (UV)prevvalue, (UV) '-');
8129 range = 0; /* this was not a true range */
8135 const char *what = NULL;
8138 if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS)
8139 optimize_invert = FALSE;
8140 /* Possible truncation here but in some 64-bit environments
8141 * the compiler gets heartburn about switch on 64-bit values.
8142 * A similar issue a little earlier when switching on value.
8144 switch ((I32)namedclass) {
8146 case _C_C_T_(ALNUMC, isALNUMC(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Alnum"));
8147 case _C_C_T_(ALPHA, isALPHA(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Alpha"));
8148 case _C_C_T_(BLANK, isBLANK(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Blank"));
8149 case _C_C_T_(CNTRL, isCNTRL(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Cntrl"));
8150 case _C_C_T_(GRAPH, isGRAPH(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Graph"));
8151 case _C_C_T_(LOWER, isLOWER(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Lower"));
8152 case _C_C_T_(PRINT, isPRINT(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Print"));
8153 case _C_C_T_(PSXSPC, isPSXSPC(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Space"));
8154 case _C_C_T_(PUNCT, isPUNCT(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Punct"));
8155 case _C_C_T_(UPPER, isUPPER(value), POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Upper"));
8156 #ifdef BROKEN_UNICODE_CHARCLASS_MAPPINGS
8157 case _C_C_T_(ALNUM, isALNUM(value), "Word");
8158 case _C_C_T_(SPACE, isSPACE(value), "SpacePerl");
8160 case _C_C_T_(SPACE, isSPACE(value), "PerlSpace");
8161 case _C_C_T_(ALNUM, isALNUM(value), "PerlWord");
8163 case _C_C_T_(XDIGIT, isXDIGIT(value), "XDigit");
8164 case _C_C_T_NOLOC_(VERTWS, is_VERTWS_latin1(&value), "VertSpace");
8165 case _C_C_T_NOLOC_(HORIZWS, is_HORIZWS_latin1(&value), "HorizSpace");
8168 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_ASCII);
8171 for (value = 0; value < 128; value++)
8172 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8174 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) {
8176 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8185 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_NASCII);
8188 for (value = 128; value < 256; value++)
8189 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8191 for (value = 0; value < 256; value++) {
8192 if (!isASCII(value))
8193 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8202 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_DIGIT);
8204 /* consecutive digits assumed */
8205 for (value = '0'; value <= '9'; value++)
8206 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8209 what = POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Digit");
8213 ANYOF_CLASS_SET(ret, ANYOF_NDIGIT);
8215 /* consecutive digits assumed */
8216 for (value = 0; value < '0'; value++)
8217 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8218 for (value = '9' + 1; value < 256; value++)
8219 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, value);
8222 what = POSIX_CC_UNI_NAME("Digit");
8225 /* this is to handle \p and \P */
8228 vFAIL("Invalid [::] class");
8232 /* Strings such as "+utf8::isWord\n" */
8233 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%cutf8::Is%s\n", yesno, what);
8236 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_CLASS;
8239 } /* end of namedclass \blah */
8242 if (prevvalue > (IV)value) /* b-a */ {
8243 const int w = RExC_parse - rangebegin;
8244 Simple_vFAIL4("Invalid [] range \"%*.*s\"", w, w, rangebegin);
8245 range = 0; /* not a valid range */
8249 prevvalue = value; /* save the beginning of the range */
8250 if (*RExC_parse == '-' && RExC_parse+1 < RExC_end &&
8251 RExC_parse[1] != ']') {
8254 /* a bad range like \w-, [:word:]- ? */
8255 if (namedclass > OOB_NAMEDCLASS) {
8256 if (ckWARN(WARN_REGEXP)) {
8258 RExC_parse >= rangebegin ?
8259 RExC_parse - rangebegin : 0;
8261 "False [] range \"%*.*s\"",
8265 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, '-');
8267 range = 1; /* yeah, it's a range! */
8268 continue; /* but do it the next time */
8272 /* now is the next time */
8273 /*stored += (value - prevvalue + 1);*/
8275 if (prevvalue < 256) {
8276 const IV ceilvalue = value < 256 ? value : 255;
8279 /* In EBCDIC [\x89-\x91] should include
8280 * the \x8e but [i-j] should not. */
8281 if (literal_endpoint == 2 &&
8282 ((isLOWER(prevvalue) && isLOWER(ceilvalue)) ||
8283 (isUPPER(prevvalue) && isUPPER(ceilvalue))))
8285 if (isLOWER(prevvalue)) {
8286 for (i = prevvalue; i <= ceilvalue; i++)
8287 if (isLOWER(i) && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret,i)) {
8289 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, i);
8292 for (i = prevvalue; i <= ceilvalue; i++)
8293 if (isUPPER(i) && !ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret,i)) {
8295 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, i);
8301 for (i = prevvalue; i <= ceilvalue; i++) {
8302 if (!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret,i)) {
8304 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, i);
8308 if (value > 255 || UTF) {
8309 const UV prevnatvalue = NATIVE_TO_UNI(prevvalue);
8310 const UV natvalue = NATIVE_TO_UNI(value);
8311 stored+=2; /* can't optimize this class */
8312 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_UNICODE;
8313 if (prevnatvalue < natvalue) { /* what about > ? */
8314 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\t%04"UVxf"\n",
8315 prevnatvalue, natvalue);
8317 else if (prevnatvalue == natvalue) {
8318 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n", natvalue);
8320 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
8322 const UV f = to_uni_fold(natvalue, foldbuf, &foldlen);
8324 #ifdef EBCDIC /* RD t/uni/fold ff and 6b */
8325 if (RExC_precomp[0] == ':' &&
8326 RExC_precomp[1] == '[' &&
8327 (f == 0xDF || f == 0x92)) {
8328 f = NATIVE_TO_UNI(f);
8331 /* If folding and foldable and a single
8332 * character, insert also the folded version
8333 * to the charclass. */
8335 #ifdef EBCDIC /* RD tunifold ligatures s,t fb05, fb06 */
8336 if ((RExC_precomp[0] == ':' &&
8337 RExC_precomp[1] == '[' &&
8339 (value == 0xFB05 || value == 0xFB06))) ?
8340 foldlen == ((STRLEN)UNISKIP(f) - 1) :
8341 foldlen == (STRLEN)UNISKIP(f) )
8343 if (foldlen == (STRLEN)UNISKIP(f))
8345 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv,
8348 /* Any multicharacter foldings
8349 * require the following transform:
8350 * [ABCDEF] -> (?:[ABCabcDEFd]|pq|rst)
8351 * where E folds into "pq" and F folds
8352 * into "rst", all other characters
8353 * fold to single characters. We save
8354 * away these multicharacter foldings,
8355 * to be later saved as part of the
8356 * additional "s" data. */
8359 if (!unicode_alternate)
8360 unicode_alternate = newAV();
8361 sv = newSVpvn_utf8((char*)foldbuf, foldlen,
8363 av_push(unicode_alternate, sv);
8367 /* If folding and the value is one of the Greek
8368 * sigmas insert a few more sigmas to make the
8369 * folding rules of the sigmas to work right.
8370 * Note that not all the possible combinations
8371 * are handled here: some of them are handled
8372 * by the standard folding rules, and some of
8373 * them (literal or EXACTF cases) are handled
8374 * during runtime in regexec.c:S_find_byclass(). */
8375 if (value == UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA) {
8376 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n",
8377 (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA);
8378 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n",
8379 (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA);
8381 else if (value == UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA)
8382 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ listsv, "%04"UVxf"\n",
8383 (UV)UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA);
8388 literal_endpoint = 0;
8392 range = 0; /* this range (if it was one) is done now */
8396 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) |= ANYOF_LARGE;
8398 RExC_size += ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP;
8400 RExC_emit += ANYOF_CLASS_ADD_SKIP;
8406 /****** !SIZE_ONLY AFTER HERE *********/
8408 if( stored == 1 && (value < 128 || (value < 256 && !UTF))
8409 && !( ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & ( ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL ^ ANYOF_FOLD ) )
8411 /* optimize single char class to an EXACT node
8412 but *only* when its not a UTF/high char */
8413 const char * cur_parse= RExC_parse;
8414 RExC_emit = (regnode *)orig_emit;
8415 RExC_parse = (char *)orig_parse;
8416 ret = reg_node(pRExC_state,
8417 (U8)((ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & ANYOF_FOLD) ? EXACTF : EXACT));
8418 RExC_parse = (char *)cur_parse;
8419 *STRING(ret)= (char)value;
8421 RExC_emit += STR_SZ(1);
8423 SvREFCNT_dec(listsv);
8427 /* optimize case-insensitive simple patterns (e.g. /[a-z]/i) */
8428 if ( /* If the only flag is folding (plus possibly inversion). */
8429 ((ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & (ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL ^ ANYOF_INVERT)) == ANYOF_FOLD)
8431 for (value = 0; value < 256; ++value) {
8432 if (ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(ret, value)) {
8433 UV fold = PL_fold[value];
8436 ANYOF_BITMAP_SET(ret, fold);
8439 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) &= ~ANYOF_FOLD;
8442 /* optimize inverted simple patterns (e.g. [^a-z]) */
8443 if (optimize_invert &&
8444 /* If the only flag is inversion. */
8445 (ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) & ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL) == ANYOF_INVERT) {
8446 for (value = 0; value < ANYOF_BITMAP_SIZE; ++value)
8447 ANYOF_BITMAP(ret)[value] ^= ANYOF_FLAGS_ALL;
8448 ANYOF_FLAGS(ret) = ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL;
8451 AV * const av = newAV();
8453 /* The 0th element stores the character class description
8454 * in its textual form: used later (regexec.c:Perl_regclass_swash())
8455 * to initialize the appropriate swash (which gets stored in
8456 * the 1st element), and also useful for dumping the regnode.
8457 * The 2nd element stores the multicharacter foldings,
8458 * used later (regexec.c:S_reginclass()). */
8459 av_store(av, 0, listsv);
8460 av_store(av, 1, NULL);
8461 av_store(av, 2, MUTABLE_SV(unicode_alternate));
8462 rv = newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(av));
8463 n = add_data(pRExC_state, 1, "s");
8464 RExC_rxi->data->data[n] = (void*)rv;
8472 /* reg_skipcomment()
8474 Absorbs an /x style # comments from the input stream.
8475 Returns true if there is more text remaining in the stream.
8476 Will set the REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT flag if the comment
8477 terminates the pattern without including a newline.
8479 Note its the callers responsibility to ensure that we are
8485 S_reg_skipcomment(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
8489 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_SKIPCOMMENT;
8491 while (RExC_parse < RExC_end)
8492 if (*RExC_parse++ == '\n') {
8497 /* we ran off the end of the pattern without ending
8498 the comment, so we have to add an \n when wrapping */
8499 RExC_seen |= REG_SEEN_RUN_ON_COMMENT;
8507 Advance that parse position, and optionall absorbs
8508 "whitespace" from the inputstream.
8510 Without /x "whitespace" means (?#...) style comments only,
8511 with /x this means (?#...) and # comments and whitespace proper.
8513 Returns the RExC_parse point from BEFORE the scan occurs.
8515 This is the /x friendly way of saying RExC_parse++.
8519 S_nextchar(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state)
8521 char* const retval = RExC_parse++;
8523 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEXTCHAR;
8526 if (*RExC_parse == '(' && RExC_parse[1] == '?' &&
8527 RExC_parse[2] == '#') {
8528 while (*RExC_parse != ')') {
8529 if (RExC_parse == RExC_end)
8530 FAIL("Sequence (?#... not terminated");
8536 if (RExC_flags & RXf_PMf_EXTENDED) {
8537 if (isSPACE(*RExC_parse)) {
8541 else if (*RExC_parse == '#') {
8542 if ( reg_skipcomment( pRExC_state ) )
8551 - reg_node - emit a node
8553 STATIC regnode * /* Location. */
8554 S_reg_node(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op)
8557 register regnode *ptr;
8558 regnode * const ret = RExC_emit;
8559 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8561 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_NODE;
8564 SIZE_ALIGN(RExC_size);
8568 if (RExC_emit >= RExC_emit_bound)
8569 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: reg_node overrun trying to emit %d", op);
8571 NODE_ALIGN_FILL(ret);
8573 FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(ptr, op);
8574 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8575 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD */
8576 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s:%d: (op %s) %s %"UVuf" (len %"UVuf") (max %"UVuf").\n",
8577 "reg_node", __LINE__,
8579 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0]
8580 ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8581 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start),
8582 (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
8583 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8584 Set_Node_Offset(RExC_emit, RExC_parse + (op == END));
8592 - reganode - emit a node with an argument
8594 STATIC regnode * /* Location. */
8595 S_reganode(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op, U32 arg)
8598 register regnode *ptr;
8599 regnode * const ret = RExC_emit;
8600 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8602 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGANODE;
8605 SIZE_ALIGN(RExC_size);
8610 assert(2==regarglen[op]+1);
8612 Anything larger than this has to allocate the extra amount.
8613 If we changed this to be:
8615 RExC_size += (1 + regarglen[op]);
8617 then it wouldn't matter. Its not clear what side effect
8618 might come from that so its not done so far.
8623 if (RExC_emit >= RExC_emit_bound)
8624 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: reg_node overrun trying to emit %d", op);
8626 NODE_ALIGN_FILL(ret);
8628 FILL_ADVANCE_NODE_ARG(ptr, op, arg);
8629 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8630 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD */
8631 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s(%d): (op %s) %s %"UVuf" <- %"UVuf" (max %"UVuf").\n",
8635 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0] ?
8636 "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8637 (UV)(RExC_emit - RExC_emit_start),
8638 (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
8639 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8640 Set_Cur_Node_Offset;
8648 - reguni - emit (if appropriate) a Unicode character
8651 S_reguni(pTHX_ const RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, UV uv, char* s)
8655 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGUNI;
8657 return SIZE_ONLY ? UNISKIP(uv) : (uvchr_to_utf8((U8*)s, uv) - (U8*)s);
8661 - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
8663 * Means relocating the operand.
8666 S_reginsert(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, U8 op, regnode *opnd, U32 depth)
8669 register regnode *src;
8670 register regnode *dst;
8671 register regnode *place;
8672 const int offset = regarglen[(U8)op];
8673 const int size = NODE_STEP_REGNODE + offset;
8674 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8676 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGINSERT;
8677 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
8678 /* (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == CURLY ? EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS : 0); */
8679 DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("inst"," - %s",PL_reg_name[op]);
8688 if (RExC_open_parens) {
8690 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("inst"," - %"IVdf, (IV)RExC_npar);*/
8691 for ( paren=0 ; paren < RExC_npar ; paren++ ) {
8692 if ( RExC_open_parens[paren] >= opnd ) {
8693 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("open"," - %d",size);*/
8694 RExC_open_parens[paren] += size;
8696 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("open"," - %s","ok");*/
8698 if ( RExC_close_parens[paren] >= opnd ) {
8699 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("close"," - %d",size);*/
8700 RExC_close_parens[paren] += size;
8702 /*DEBUG_PARSE_FMT("close"," - %s","ok");*/
8707 while (src > opnd) {
8708 StructCopy(--src, --dst, regnode);
8709 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8710 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD 20010112 */
8711 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s(%d): (op %s) %s copy %"UVuf" -> %"UVuf" (max %"UVuf").\n",
8715 (UV)(dst - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0]
8716 ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8717 (UV)(src - RExC_emit_start),
8718 (UV)(dst - RExC_emit_start),
8719 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8720 Set_Node_Offset_To_R(dst-RExC_emit_start, Node_Offset(src));
8721 Set_Node_Length_To_R(dst-RExC_emit_start, Node_Length(src));
8727 place = opnd; /* Op node, where operand used to be. */
8728 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
8729 if (RExC_offsets) { /* MJD */
8730 MJD_OFFSET_DEBUG(("%s(%d): (op %s) %s %"UVuf" <- %"UVuf" (max %"UVuf").\n",
8734 (UV)(place - RExC_emit_start) > RExC_offsets[0]
8735 ? "Overwriting end of array!\n" : "OK",
8736 (UV)(place - RExC_emit_start),
8737 (UV)(RExC_parse - RExC_start),
8738 (UV)RExC_offsets[0]));
8739 Set_Node_Offset(place, RExC_parse);
8740 Set_Node_Length(place, 1);
8743 src = NEXTOPER(place);
8744 FILL_ADVANCE_NODE(place, op);
8745 Zero(src, offset, regnode);
8749 - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain of p to val.
8750 - SEE ALSO: regtail_study
8752 /* TODO: All three parms should be const */
8754 S_regtail(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *p, const regnode *val,U32 depth)
8757 register regnode *scan;
8758 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8760 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTAIL;
8762 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(depth);
8768 /* Find last node. */
8771 regnode * const temp = regnext(scan);
8773 SV * const mysv=sv_newmortal();
8774 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((scan==p ? "tail" : ""));
8775 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, scan);
8776 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "~ %s (%d) %s %s\n",
8777 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv), REG_NODE_NUM(scan),
8778 (temp == NULL ? "->" : ""),
8779 (temp == NULL ? PL_reg_name[OP(val)] : "")
8787 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)]) {
8788 ARG_SET(scan, val - scan);
8791 NEXT_OFF(scan) = val - scan;
8797 - regtail_study - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain of p to val.
8798 - Look for optimizable sequences at the same time.
8799 - currently only looks for EXACT chains.
8801 This is expermental code. The idea is to use this routine to perform
8802 in place optimizations on branches and groups as they are constructed,
8803 with the long term intention of removing optimization from study_chunk so
8804 that it is purely analytical.
8806 Currently only used when in DEBUG mode. The macro REGTAIL_STUDY() is used
8807 to control which is which.
8810 /* TODO: All four parms should be const */
8813 S_regtail_study(pTHX_ RExC_state_t *pRExC_state, regnode *p, const regnode *val,U32 depth)
8816 register regnode *scan;
8818 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
8821 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8823 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTAIL_STUDY;
8829 /* Find last node. */
8833 regnode * const temp = regnext(scan);
8834 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INPLACESCAN
8835 if (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == EXACT)
8836 if (join_exact(pRExC_state,scan,&min,1,val,depth+1))
8844 if( exact == PSEUDO )
8846 else if ( exact != OP(scan) )
8855 SV * const mysv=sv_newmortal();
8856 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG((scan==p ? "tsdy" : ""));
8857 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv, scan);
8858 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "~ %s (%d) -> %s\n",
8859 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv),
8861 PL_reg_name[exact]);
8868 SV * const mysv_val=sv_newmortal();
8869 DEBUG_PARSE_MSG("");
8870 regprop(RExC_rx, mysv_val, val);
8871 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "~ attach to %s (%"IVdf") offset to %"IVdf"\n",
8872 SvPV_nolen_const(mysv_val),
8873 (IV)REG_NODE_NUM(val),
8877 if (reg_off_by_arg[OP(scan)]) {
8878 ARG_SET(scan, val - scan);
8881 NEXT_OFF(scan) = val - scan;
8889 - regcurly - a little FSA that accepts {\d+,?\d*}
8892 S_regcurly(register const char *s)
8894 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCURLY;
8913 - regdump - dump a regexp onto Perl_debug_log in vaguely comprehensible form
8917 S_regdump_extflags(pTHX_ const char *lead, const U32 flags)
8922 for (bit=0; bit<32; bit++) {
8923 if (flags & (1<<bit)) {
8925 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s",lead);
8926 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s ",PL_reg_extflags_name[bit]);
8931 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8933 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s[none-set]\n",lead);
8939 Perl_regdump(pTHX_ const regexp *r)
8943 SV * const sv = sv_newmortal();
8944 SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
8946 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
8948 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGDUMP;
8950 (void)dumpuntil(r, ri->program, ri->program + 1, NULL, NULL, sv, 0, 0);
8952 /* Header fields of interest. */
8953 if (r->anchored_substr) {
8954 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 0, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->anchored_substr),
8955 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->anchored_substr), 30);
8956 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8957 "anchored %s%s at %"IVdf" ",
8958 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->anchored_substr),
8959 (IV)r->anchored_offset);
8960 } else if (r->anchored_utf8) {
8961 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 1, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->anchored_utf8),
8962 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->anchored_utf8), 30);
8963 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8964 "anchored utf8 %s%s at %"IVdf" ",
8965 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->anchored_utf8),
8966 (IV)r->anchored_offset);
8968 if (r->float_substr) {
8969 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 0, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->float_substr),
8970 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->float_substr), 30);
8971 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8972 "floating %s%s at %"IVdf"..%"UVuf" ",
8973 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->float_substr),
8974 (IV)r->float_min_offset, (UV)r->float_max_offset);
8975 } else if (r->float_utf8) {
8976 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, 1, dsv, SvPVX_const(r->float_utf8),
8977 RE_SV_DUMPLEN(r->float_utf8), 30);
8978 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8979 "floating utf8 %s%s at %"IVdf"..%"UVuf" ",
8980 s, RE_SV_TAIL(r->float_utf8),
8981 (IV)r->float_min_offset, (UV)r->float_max_offset);
8983 if (r->check_substr || r->check_utf8)
8984 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8986 (r->check_substr == r->float_substr
8987 && r->check_utf8 == r->float_utf8
8988 ? "(checking floating" : "(checking anchored"));
8989 if (r->extflags & RXf_NOSCAN)
8990 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " noscan");
8991 if (r->extflags & RXf_CHECK_ALL)
8992 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " isall");
8993 if (r->check_substr || r->check_utf8)
8994 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, ") ");
8996 if (ri->regstclass) {
8997 regprop(r, sv, ri->regstclass);
8998 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "stclass %s ", SvPVX_const(sv));
9000 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH) {
9001 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "anchored");
9002 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
9003 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(BOL)");
9004 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)
9005 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(MBOL)");
9006 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SBOL)
9007 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(SBOL)");
9008 if (r->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS)
9009 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(GPOS)");
9010 PerlIO_putc(Perl_debug_log, ' ');
9012 if (r->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN)
9013 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "GPOS:%"UVuf" ", (UV)r->gofs);
9014 if (r->intflags & PREGf_SKIP)
9015 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "plus ");
9016 if (r->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
9017 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "implicit ");
9018 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "minlen %"IVdf" ", (IV)r->minlen);
9019 if (r->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN)
9020 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "with eval ");
9021 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
9022 DEBUG_FLAGS_r(regdump_extflags("r->extflags: ",r->extflags));
9024 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGDUMP;
9025 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
9027 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
9031 - regprop - printable representation of opcode
9033 #define EMIT_ANYOF_TEST_SEPARATOR(do_sep,sv,flags) \
9036 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,"%s][%s",PL_colors[1],PL_colors[0]); \
9037 if (flags & ANYOF_INVERT) \
9038 /*make sure the invert info is in each */ \
9039 sv_catpvs(sv, "^"); \
9045 Perl_regprop(pTHX_ const regexp *prog, SV *sv, const regnode *o)
9050 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
9051 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9053 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGPROP;
9057 if (OP(o) > REGNODE_MAX) /* regnode.type is unsigned */
9058 /* It would be nice to FAIL() here, but this may be called from
9059 regexec.c, and it would be hard to supply pRExC_state. */
9060 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Corrupted regexp opcode %d > %d", (int)OP(o), (int)REGNODE_MAX);
9061 sv_catpv(sv, PL_reg_name[OP(o)]); /* Take off const! */
9063 k = PL_regkind[OP(o)];
9067 /* Using is_utf8_string() (via PERL_PV_UNI_DETECT)
9068 * is a crude hack but it may be the best for now since
9069 * we have no flag "this EXACTish node was UTF-8"
9071 pv_pretty(sv, STRING(o), STR_LEN(o), 60, PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
9072 PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI_DETECT |
9073 PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES |
9074 PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT |
9075 PERL_PV_PRETTY_NOCLEAR
9077 } else if (k == TRIE) {
9078 /* print the details of the trie in dumpuntil instead, as
9079 * progi->data isn't available here */
9080 const char op = OP(o);
9081 const U32 n = ARG(o);
9082 const reg_ac_data * const ac = IS_TRIE_AC(op) ?
9083 (reg_ac_data *)progi->data->data[n] :
9085 const reg_trie_data * const trie
9086 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[!IS_TRIE_AC(op) ? n : ac->trie];
9088 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "-%s",PL_reg_name[o->flags]);
9089 DEBUG_TRIE_COMPILE_r(
9090 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv,
9091 "<S:%"UVuf"/%"IVdf" W:%"UVuf" L:%"UVuf"/%"UVuf" C:%"UVuf"/%"UVuf">",
9092 (UV)trie->startstate,
9093 (IV)trie->statecount-1, /* -1 because of the unused 0 element */
9094 (UV)trie->wordcount,
9097 (UV)TRIE_CHARCOUNT(trie),
9098 (UV)trie->uniquecharcount
9101 if ( IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) || trie->bitmap ) {
9103 int rangestart = -1;
9104 U8* bitmap = IS_ANYOF_TRIE(op) ? (U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(o) : (U8*)TRIE_BITMAP(trie);
9106 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
9107 if (i < 256 && BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,i)) {
9108 if (rangestart == -1)
9110 } else if (rangestart != -1) {
9111 if (i <= rangestart + 3)
9112 for (; rangestart < i; rangestart++)
9113 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9115 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9117 put_byte(sv, i - 1);
9125 } else if (k == CURLY) {
9126 if (OP(o) == CURLYM || OP(o) == CURLYN || OP(o) == CURLYX)
9127 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", o->flags); /* Parenth number */
9128 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " {%d,%d}", ARG1(o), ARG2(o));
9130 else if (k == WHILEM && o->flags) /* Ordinal/of */
9131 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d/%d]", o->flags & 0xf, o->flags>>4);
9132 else if (k == REF || k == OPEN || k == CLOSE || k == GROUPP || OP(o)==ACCEPT) {
9133 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%d", (int)ARG(o)); /* Parenth number */
9134 if ( RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog) ) {
9135 if ( k != REF || OP(o) < NREF) {
9136 AV *list= MUTABLE_AV(progi->data->data[progi->name_list_idx]);
9137 SV **name= av_fetch(list, ARG(o), 0 );
9139 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " '%"SVf"'", SVfARG(*name));
9142 AV *list= MUTABLE_AV(progi->data->data[ progi->name_list_idx ]);
9143 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(progi->data->data[ ARG( o ) ]);
9144 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
9145 SV **name= av_fetch(list, nums[0], 0 );
9148 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
9149 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s%"IVdf,
9150 (n ? "," : ""), (IV)nums[n]);
9152 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " '%"SVf"'", SVfARG(*name));
9156 } else if (k == GOSUB)
9157 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%d[%+d]", (int)ARG(o),(int)ARG2L(o)); /* Paren and offset */
9158 else if (k == VERB) {
9160 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ":%"SVf,
9161 SVfARG((MUTABLE_SV(progi->data->data[ ARG( o ) ]))));
9162 } else if (k == LOGICAL)
9163 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", o->flags); /* 2: embedded, otherwise 1 */
9164 else if (k == FOLDCHAR)
9165 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[0x%"UVXf"]", PTR2UV(ARG(o)) );
9166 else if (k == ANYOF) {
9167 int i, rangestart = -1;
9168 const U8 flags = ANYOF_FLAGS(o);
9171 /* Should be synchronized with * ANYOF_ #xdefines in regcomp.h */
9172 static const char * const anyofs[] = {
9205 if (flags & ANYOF_LOCALE)
9206 sv_catpvs(sv, "{loc}");
9207 if (flags & ANYOF_FOLD)
9208 sv_catpvs(sv, "{i}");
9209 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%s", PL_colors[0]);
9210 if (flags & ANYOF_INVERT)
9213 /* output what the standard cp 0-255 bitmap matches */
9214 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
9215 if (i < 256 && ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(o,i)) {
9216 if (rangestart == -1)
9218 } else if (rangestart != -1) {
9219 if (i <= rangestart + 3)
9220 for (; rangestart < i; rangestart++)
9221 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9223 put_byte(sv, rangestart);
9225 put_byte(sv, i - 1);
9232 EMIT_ANYOF_TEST_SEPARATOR(do_sep,sv,flags);
9233 /* output any special charclass tests (used mostly under use locale) */
9234 if (o->flags & ANYOF_CLASS)
9235 for (i = 0; i < (int)(sizeof(anyofs)/sizeof(char*)); i++)
9236 if (ANYOF_CLASS_TEST(o,i)) {
9237 sv_catpv(sv, anyofs[i]);
9241 EMIT_ANYOF_TEST_SEPARATOR(do_sep,sv,flags);
9243 /* output information about the unicode matching */
9244 if (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE)
9245 sv_catpvs(sv, "{unicode}");
9246 else if (flags & ANYOF_UNICODE_ALL)
9247 sv_catpvs(sv, "{unicode_all}");
9251 SV * const sw = regclass_swash(prog, o, FALSE, &lv, 0);
9255 U8 s[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
9257 for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) { /* just the first 256 */
9258 uvchr_to_utf8(s, i);
9260 if (i < 256 && swash_fetch(sw, s, TRUE)) {
9261 if (rangestart == -1)
9263 } else if (rangestart != -1) {
9264 if (i <= rangestart + 3)
9265 for (; rangestart < i; rangestart++) {
9266 const U8 * const e = uvchr_to_utf8(s,rangestart);
9268 for(p = s; p < e; p++)
9272 const U8 *e = uvchr_to_utf8(s,rangestart);
9274 for (p = s; p < e; p++)
9277 e = uvchr_to_utf8(s, i-1);
9278 for (p = s; p < e; p++)
9285 sv_catpvs(sv, "..."); /* et cetera */
9289 char *s = savesvpv(lv);
9290 char * const origs = s;
9292 while (*s && *s != '\n')
9296 const char * const t = ++s;
9314 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "%s]", PL_colors[1]);
9316 else if (k == BRANCHJ && (OP(o) == UNLESSM || OP(o) == IFMATCH))
9317 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "[%d]", -(o->flags));
9319 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
9320 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
9322 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(prog);
9323 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
9327 Perl_re_intuit_string(pTHX_ REGEXP * const r)
9328 { /* Assume that RE_INTUIT is set */
9330 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(r);
9331 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9333 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_STRING;
9334 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
9338 const char * const s = SvPV_nolen_const(prog->check_substr
9339 ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
9341 if (!PL_colorset) reginitcolors();
9342 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
9343 "%sUsing REx %ssubstr:%s \"%s%.60s%s%s\"\n",
9345 prog->check_substr ? "" : "utf8 ",
9346 PL_colors[5],PL_colors[0],
9349 (strlen(s) > 60 ? "..." : ""));
9352 return prog->check_substr ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8;
9358 handles refcounting and freeing the perl core regexp structure. When
9359 it is necessary to actually free the structure the first thing it
9360 does is call the 'free' method of the regexp_engine associated to to
9361 the regexp, allowing the handling of the void *pprivate; member
9362 first. (This routine is not overridable by extensions, which is why
9363 the extensions free is called first.)
9365 See regdupe and regdupe_internal if you change anything here.
9367 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9369 Perl_pregfree(pTHX_ REGEXP *r)
9375 Perl_pregfree2(pTHX_ REGEXP *rx)
9378 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9379 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9381 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGFREE2;
9384 ReREFCNT_dec(r->mother_re);
9386 CALLREGFREE_PVT(rx); /* free the private data */
9387 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r))
9388 SvREFCNT_dec(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(r));
9391 if (r->anchored_substr)
9392 SvREFCNT_dec(r->anchored_substr);
9393 if (r->anchored_utf8)
9394 SvREFCNT_dec(r->anchored_utf8);
9395 if (r->float_substr)
9396 SvREFCNT_dec(r->float_substr);
9398 SvREFCNT_dec(r->float_utf8);
9399 Safefree(r->substrs);
9401 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
9402 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9404 SvREFCNT_dec(r->saved_copy);
9412 This is a hacky workaround to the structural issue of match results
9413 being stored in the regexp structure which is in turn stored in
9414 PL_curpm/PL_reg_curpm. The problem is that due to qr// the pattern
9415 could be PL_curpm in multiple contexts, and could require multiple
9416 result sets being associated with the pattern simultaneously, such
9417 as when doing a recursive match with (??{$qr})
9419 The solution is to make a lightweight copy of the regexp structure
9420 when a qr// is returned from the code executed by (??{$qr}) this
9421 lightweight copy doesnt actually own any of its data except for
9422 the starp/end and the actual regexp structure itself.
9428 Perl_reg_temp_copy (pTHX_ REGEXP *rx)
9430 REGEXP *ret_x = (REGEXP*) newSV_type(SVt_REGEXP);
9431 struct regexp *ret = (struct regexp *)SvANY(ret_x);
9432 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9433 register const I32 npar = r->nparens+1;
9435 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_TEMP_COPY;
9437 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
9438 /* We can take advantage of the existing "copied buffer" mechanism in SVs
9439 by pointing directly at the buffer, but flagging that the allocated
9440 space in the copy is zero. As we've just done a struct copy, it's now
9441 a case of zero-ing that, rather than copying the current length. */
9442 SvPV_set(ret_x, RX_WRAPPED(rx));
9443 SvFLAGS(ret_x) |= SvFLAGS(rx) & (SVf_POK|SVp_POK|SVf_UTF8);
9444 StructCopy(&(r->xpv_cur), &(ret->xpv_cur), struct regexp_allocated);
9445 SvLEN_set(ret_x, 0);
9446 Newx(ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9447 Copy(r->offs, ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9449 Newx(ret->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
9450 StructCopy(r->substrs, ret->substrs, struct reg_substr_data);
9452 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->anchored_substr);
9453 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->anchored_utf8);
9454 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->float_substr);
9455 SvREFCNT_inc_void(ret->float_utf8);
9457 /* check_substr and check_utf8, if non-NULL, point to either their
9458 anchored or float namesakes, and don't hold a second reference. */
9460 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(ret_x);
9461 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9462 ret->saved_copy = NULL;
9464 ret->mother_re = rx;
9471 /* regfree_internal()
9473 Free the private data in a regexp. This is overloadable by
9474 extensions. Perl takes care of the regexp structure in pregfree(),
9475 this covers the *pprivate pointer which technically perldoesnt
9476 know about, however of course we have to handle the
9477 regexp_internal structure when no extension is in use.
9479 Note this is called before freeing anything in the regexp
9484 Perl_regfree_internal(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx)
9487 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9489 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9491 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGFREE_INTERNAL;
9497 SV *dsv= sv_newmortal();
9498 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s, RX_UTF8(rx),
9499 dsv, RX_PRECOMP(rx), RX_PRELEN(rx), 60);
9500 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%sFreeing REx:%s %s\n",
9501 PL_colors[4],PL_colors[5],s);
9504 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
9506 Safefree(ri->u.offsets); /* 20010421 MJD */
9509 int n = ri->data->count;
9510 PAD* new_comppad = NULL;
9515 /* If you add a ->what type here, update the comment in regcomp.h */
9516 switch (ri->data->what[n]) {
9520 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(ri->data->data[n]));
9523 Safefree(ri->data->data[n]);
9526 new_comppad = MUTABLE_AV(ri->data->data[n]);
9529 if (new_comppad == NULL)
9530 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: pregfree comppad");
9531 PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(old_comppad,
9532 /* Watch out for global destruction's random ordering. */
9533 (SvTYPE(new_comppad) == SVt_PVAV) ? new_comppad : NULL
9536 refcnt = OpREFCNT_dec((OP_4tree*)ri->data->data[n]);
9539 op_free((OP_4tree*)ri->data->data[n]);
9541 PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(old_comppad);
9542 SvREFCNT_dec(MUTABLE_SV(new_comppad));
9548 { /* Aho Corasick add-on structure for a trie node.
9549 Used in stclass optimization only */
9551 reg_ac_data *aho=(reg_ac_data*)ri->data->data[n];
9553 refcount = --aho->refcount;
9556 PerlMemShared_free(aho->states);
9557 PerlMemShared_free(aho->fail);
9558 /* do this last!!!! */
9559 PerlMemShared_free(ri->data->data[n]);
9560 PerlMemShared_free(ri->regstclass);
9566 /* trie structure. */
9568 reg_trie_data *trie=(reg_trie_data*)ri->data->data[n];
9570 refcount = --trie->refcount;
9573 PerlMemShared_free(trie->charmap);
9574 PerlMemShared_free(trie->states);
9575 PerlMemShared_free(trie->trans);
9577 PerlMemShared_free(trie->bitmap);
9579 PerlMemShared_free(trie->wordlen);
9581 PerlMemShared_free(trie->jump);
9583 PerlMemShared_free(trie->nextword);
9584 /* do this last!!!! */
9585 PerlMemShared_free(ri->data->data[n]);
9590 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: regfree data code '%c'", ri->data->what[n]);
9593 Safefree(ri->data->what);
9600 #define sv_dup_inc(s,t) SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup(s,t))
9601 #define av_dup_inc(s,t) MUTABLE_AV(SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((const SV *)s,t)))
9602 #define hv_dup_inc(s,t) MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(sv_dup((const SV *)s,t)))
9603 #define SAVEPVN(p,n) ((p) ? savepvn(p,n) : NULL)
9606 re_dup - duplicate a regexp.
9608 This routine is expected to clone a given regexp structure. It is only
9609 compiled under USE_ITHREADS.
9611 After all of the core data stored in struct regexp is duplicated
9612 the regexp_engine.dupe method is used to copy any private data
9613 stored in the *pprivate pointer. This allows extensions to handle
9614 any duplication it needs to do.
9616 See pregfree() and regfree_internal() if you change anything here.
9618 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
9619 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9621 Perl_re_dup_guts(pTHX_ const REGEXP *sstr, REGEXP *dstr, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
9625 const struct regexp *r = (const struct regexp *)SvANY(sstr);
9626 struct regexp *ret = (struct regexp *)SvANY(dstr);
9628 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_DUP_GUTS;
9630 npar = r->nparens+1;
9631 Newx(ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9632 Copy(r->offs, ret->offs, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9634 /* no need to copy these */
9635 Newx(ret->swap, npar, regexp_paren_pair);
9639 /* Do it this way to avoid reading from *r after the StructCopy().
9640 That way, if any of the sv_dup_inc()s dislodge *r from the L1
9641 cache, it doesn't matter. */
9642 const bool anchored = r->check_substr
9643 ? r->check_substr == r->anchored_substr
9644 : r->check_utf8 == r->anchored_utf8;
9645 Newx(ret->substrs, 1, struct reg_substr_data);
9646 StructCopy(r->substrs, ret->substrs, struct reg_substr_data);
9648 ret->anchored_substr = sv_dup_inc(ret->anchored_substr, param);
9649 ret->anchored_utf8 = sv_dup_inc(ret->anchored_utf8, param);
9650 ret->float_substr = sv_dup_inc(ret->float_substr, param);
9651 ret->float_utf8 = sv_dup_inc(ret->float_utf8, param);
9653 /* check_substr and check_utf8, if non-NULL, point to either their
9654 anchored or float namesakes, and don't hold a second reference. */
9656 if (ret->check_substr) {
9658 assert(r->check_utf8 == r->anchored_utf8);
9659 ret->check_substr = ret->anchored_substr;
9660 ret->check_utf8 = ret->anchored_utf8;
9662 assert(r->check_substr == r->float_substr);
9663 assert(r->check_utf8 == r->float_utf8);
9664 ret->check_substr = ret->float_substr;
9665 ret->check_utf8 = ret->float_utf8;
9667 } else if (ret->check_utf8) {
9669 ret->check_utf8 = ret->anchored_utf8;
9671 ret->check_utf8 = ret->float_utf8;
9676 RXp_PAREN_NAMES(ret) = hv_dup_inc(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(ret), param);
9679 RXi_SET(ret,CALLREGDUPE_PVT(dstr,param));
9681 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(dstr))
9682 ret->subbeg = SAVEPVN(ret->subbeg, ret->sublen);
9685 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9686 ret->saved_copy = NULL;
9689 ret->mother_re = NULL;
9692 #endif /* PERL_IN_XSUB_RE */
9697 This is the internal complement to regdupe() which is used to copy
9698 the structure pointed to by the *pprivate pointer in the regexp.
9699 This is the core version of the extension overridable cloning hook.
9700 The regexp structure being duplicated will be copied by perl prior
9701 to this and will be provided as the regexp *r argument, however
9702 with the /old/ structures pprivate pointer value. Thus this routine
9703 may override any copying normally done by perl.
9705 It returns a pointer to the new regexp_internal structure.
9709 Perl_regdupe_internal(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, CLONE_PARAMS *param)
9712 struct regexp *const r = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
9713 regexp_internal *reti;
9717 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGDUPE_INTERNAL;
9719 npar = r->nparens+1;
9722 Newxc(reti, sizeof(regexp_internal) + len*sizeof(regnode), char, regexp_internal);
9723 Copy(ri->program, reti->program, len+1, regnode);
9726 reti->regstclass = NULL;
9730 const int count = ri->data->count;
9733 Newxc(d, sizeof(struct reg_data) + count*sizeof(void *),
9734 char, struct reg_data);
9735 Newx(d->what, count, U8);
9738 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
9739 d->what[i] = ri->data->what[i];
9740 switch (d->what[i]) {
9741 /* legal options are one of: sSfpontTu
9742 see also regcomp.h and pregfree() */
9745 case 'p': /* actually an AV, but the dup function is identical. */
9746 case 'u': /* actually an HV, but the dup function is identical. */
9747 d->data[i] = sv_dup_inc((const SV *)ri->data->data[i], param);
9750 /* This is cheating. */
9751 Newx(d->data[i], 1, struct regnode_charclass_class);
9752 StructCopy(ri->data->data[i], d->data[i],
9753 struct regnode_charclass_class);
9754 reti->regstclass = (regnode*)d->data[i];
9757 /* Compiled op trees are readonly and in shared memory,
9758 and can thus be shared without duplication. */
9760 d->data[i] = (void*)OpREFCNT_inc((OP*)ri->data->data[i]);
9764 /* Trie stclasses are readonly and can thus be shared
9765 * without duplication. We free the stclass in pregfree
9766 * when the corresponding reg_ac_data struct is freed.
9768 reti->regstclass= ri->regstclass;
9772 ((reg_trie_data*)ri->data->data[i])->refcount++;
9776 d->data[i] = ri->data->data[i];
9779 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: re_dup unknown data code '%c'", ri->data->what[i]);
9788 reti->name_list_idx = ri->name_list_idx;
9790 #ifdef RE_TRACK_PATTERN_OFFSETS
9791 if (ri->u.offsets) {
9792 Newx(reti->u.offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
9793 Copy(ri->u.offsets, reti->u.offsets, 2*len+1, U32);
9796 SetProgLen(reti,len);
9802 #endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
9804 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9807 - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
9810 Perl_regnext(pTHX_ register regnode *p)
9813 register I32 offset;
9818 offset = (reg_off_by_arg[OP(p)] ? ARG(p) : NEXT_OFF(p));
9827 S_re_croak2(pTHX_ const char* pat1,const char* pat2,...)
9830 STRLEN l1 = strlen(pat1);
9831 STRLEN l2 = strlen(pat2);
9834 const char *message;
9836 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_CROAK2;
9842 Copy(pat1, buf, l1 , char);
9843 Copy(pat2, buf + l1, l2 , char);
9844 buf[l1 + l2] = '\n';
9845 buf[l1 + l2 + 1] = '\0';
9847 /* ANSI variant takes additional second argument */
9848 va_start(args, pat2);
9852 msv = vmess(buf, &args);
9854 message = SvPV_const(msv,l1);
9857 Copy(message, buf, l1 , char);
9858 buf[l1-1] = '\0'; /* Overwrite \n */
9859 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", buf);
9862 /* XXX Here's a total kludge. But we need to re-enter for swash routines. */
9864 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
9866 Perl_save_re_context(pTHX)
9870 struct re_save_state *state;
9872 SAVEVPTR(PL_curcop);
9873 SSGROW(SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE + 1);
9875 state = (struct re_save_state *)(PL_savestack + PL_savestack_ix);
9876 PL_savestack_ix += SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE;
9877 SSPUSHINT(SAVEt_RE_STATE);
9879 Copy(&PL_reg_state, state, 1, struct re_save_state);
9881 PL_reg_start_tmp = 0;
9882 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
9883 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
9884 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = 0;
9886 PL_reg_leftiter = 0;
9887 PL_reg_poscache = NULL;
9888 PL_reg_poscache_size = 0;
9889 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
9893 /* Save $1..$n (#18107: UTF-8 s/(\w+)/uc($1)/e); AMS 20021106. */
9895 const REGEXP * const rx = PM_GETRE(PL_curpm);
9898 for (i = 1; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); i++) {
9899 char digits[TYPE_CHARS(long)];
9900 const STRLEN len = my_snprintf(digits, sizeof(digits), "%lu", (long)i);
9901 GV *const *const gvp
9902 = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, digits, len, 0);
9905 GV * const gv = *gvp;
9906 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && GvSV(gv))
9916 clear_re(pTHX_ void *r)
9919 ReREFCNT_dec((REGEXP *)r);
9925 S_put_byte(pTHX_ SV *sv, int c)
9927 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PUT_BYTE;
9929 /* Our definition of isPRINT() ignores locales, so only bytes that are
9930 not part of UTF-8 are considered printable. I assume that the same
9931 holds for UTF-EBCDIC.
9932 Also, code point 255 is not printable in either (it's E0 in EBCDIC,
9933 which Wikipedia says:
9935 EO, or Eight Ones, is an 8-bit EBCDIC character code represented as all
9936 ones (binary 1111 1111, hexadecimal FF). It is similar, but not
9937 identical, to the ASCII delete (DEL) or rubout control character.
9938 ) So the old condition can be simplified to !isPRINT(c) */
9940 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, "\\%o", c);
9942 const char string = c;
9943 if (c == '-' || c == ']' || c == '\\' || c == '^')
9944 sv_catpvs(sv, "\\");
9945 sv_catpvn(sv, &string, 1);
9950 #define CLEAR_OPTSTART \
9951 if (optstart) STMT_START { \
9952 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (%"IVdf" nodes)\n", (IV)(node - optstart))); \
9956 #define DUMPUNTIL(b,e) CLEAR_OPTSTART; node=dumpuntil(r,start,(b),(e),last,sv,indent+1,depth+1);
9958 STATIC const regnode *
9959 S_dumpuntil(pTHX_ const regexp *r, const regnode *start, const regnode *node,
9960 const regnode *last, const regnode *plast,
9961 SV* sv, I32 indent, U32 depth)
9964 register U8 op = PSEUDO; /* Arbitrary non-END op. */
9965 register const regnode *next;
9966 const regnode *optstart= NULL;
9969 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
9971 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMPUNTIL;
9973 #ifdef DEBUG_DUMPUNTIL
9974 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "--- %d : %d - %d - %d\n",indent,node-start,
9975 last ? last-start : 0,plast ? plast-start : 0);
9978 if (plast && plast < last)
9981 while (PL_regkind[op] != END && (!last || node < last)) {
9982 /* While that wasn't END last time... */
9985 if (op == CLOSE || op == WHILEM)
9987 next = regnext((regnode *)node);
9990 if (OP(node) == OPTIMIZED) {
9991 if (!optstart && RE_DEBUG_FLAG(RE_DEBUG_COMPILE_OPTIMISE))
9998 regprop(r, sv, node);
9999 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%4"IVdf":%*s%s", (IV)(node - start),
10000 (int)(2*indent + 1), "", SvPVX_const(sv));
10002 if (OP(node) != OPTIMIZED) {
10003 if (next == NULL) /* Next ptr. */
10004 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (0)");
10005 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCH && PL_regkind[OP(next)] != BRANCH )
10006 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (FAIL)");
10008 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " (%"IVdf")", (IV)(next - start));
10009 (void)PerlIO_putc(Perl_debug_log, '\n');
10013 if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCHJ) {
10016 register const regnode *nnode = (OP(next) == LONGJMP
10017 ? regnext((regnode *)next)
10019 if (last && nnode > last)
10021 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(node)), nnode);
10024 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == BRANCH) {
10026 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node), next);
10028 else if ( PL_regkind[(U8)op] == TRIE ) {
10029 const regnode *this_trie = node;
10030 const char op = OP(node);
10031 const U32 n = ARG(node);
10032 const reg_ac_data * const ac = op>=AHOCORASICK ?
10033 (reg_ac_data *)ri->data->data[n] :
10035 const reg_trie_data * const trie =
10036 (reg_trie_data*)ri->data->data[op<AHOCORASICK ? n : ac->trie];
10038 AV *const trie_words = MUTABLE_AV(ri->data->data[n + TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
10040 const regnode *nextbranch= NULL;
10043 for (word_idx= 0; word_idx < (I32)trie->wordcount; word_idx++) {
10044 SV ** const elem_ptr = av_fetch(trie_words,word_idx,0);
10046 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%*s%s ",
10047 (int)(2*(indent+3)), "",
10048 elem_ptr ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*elem_ptr), SvCUR(*elem_ptr), 60,
10049 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
10050 (SvUTF8(*elem_ptr) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0) |
10051 PERL_PV_PRETTY_ELLIPSES |
10052 PERL_PV_PRETTY_LTGT
10057 U16 dist= trie->jump[word_idx+1];
10058 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "(%"UVuf")\n",
10059 (UV)((dist ? this_trie + dist : next) - start));
10062 nextbranch= this_trie + trie->jump[0];
10063 DUMPUNTIL(this_trie + dist, nextbranch);
10065 if (nextbranch && PL_regkind[OP(nextbranch)]==BRANCH)
10066 nextbranch= regnext((regnode *)nextbranch);
10068 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
10071 if (last && next > last)
10076 else if ( op == CURLY ) { /* "next" might be very big: optimizer */
10077 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS,
10078 NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS + 1);
10080 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == CURLY && op != CURLYX) {
10082 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node) + EXTRA_STEP_2ARGS, next);
10084 else if ( op == PLUS || op == STAR) {
10085 DUMPUNTIL(NEXTOPER(node), NEXTOPER(node) + 1);
10087 else if (op == ANYOF) {
10088 /* arglen 1 + class block */
10089 node += 1 + ((ANYOF_FLAGS(node) & ANYOF_LARGE)
10090 ? ANYOF_CLASS_SKIP : ANYOF_SKIP);
10091 node = NEXTOPER(node);
10093 else if (PL_regkind[(U8)op] == EXACT) {
10094 /* Literal string, where present. */
10095 node += NODE_SZ_STR(node) - 1;
10096 node = NEXTOPER(node);
10099 node = NEXTOPER(node);
10100 node += regarglen[(U8)op];
10102 if (op == CURLYX || op == OPEN)
10106 #ifdef DEBUG_DUMPUNTIL
10107 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "--- %d\n", (int)indent);
10112 #endif /* DEBUGGING */
10116 * c-indentation-style: bsd
10117 * c-basic-offset: 4
10118 * indent-tabs-mode: t
10121 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
https://perl5.git.perl.org / perl5.git / blob