5 * One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
7 * [p.v of _The Lord of the Rings_, opening poem]
8 * [p.50 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/iii: "The Shadow of the Past"]
9 * [p.254 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/ii: "The Council of Elrond"]
12 /* This file contains functions for executing a regular expression. See
13 * also regcomp.c which funnily enough, contains functions for compiling
14 * a regular expression.
16 * This file is also copied at build time to ext/re/re_exec.c, where
17 * it's built with -DPERL_EXT_RE_BUILD -DPERL_EXT_RE_DEBUG -DPERL_EXT.
18 * This causes the main functions to be compiled under new names and with
19 * debugging support added, which makes "use re 'debug'" work.
22 /* NOTE: this is derived from Henry Spencer's regexp code, and should not
23 * confused with the original package (see point 3 below). Thanks, Henry!
26 /* Additional note: this code is very heavily munged from Henry's version
27 * in places. In some spots I've traded clarity for efficiency, so don't
28 * blame Henry for some of the lack of readability.
31 /* The names of the functions have been changed from regcomp and
32 * regexec to pregcomp and pregexec in order to avoid conflicts
33 * with the POSIX routines of the same names.
36 #ifdef PERL_EXT_RE_BUILD
41 * pregcomp and pregexec -- regsub and regerror are not used in perl
43 * Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
44 * Written by Henry Spencer. Not derived from licensed software.
46 * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
47 * purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
48 * subject to the following restrictions:
50 * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
51 * this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
54 * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
55 * by explicit claim or by omission.
57 * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
58 * be misrepresented as being the original software.
60 **** Alterations to Henry's code are...
62 **** Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
63 **** 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
64 **** by Larry Wall and others
66 **** You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
67 **** License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
69 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
70 * precedence is structured in regular expressions. Serious changes in
71 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
74 #define PERL_IN_REGEXEC_C
77 #ifdef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
83 #define RF_tainted 1 /* tainted information used? e.g. locale */
84 #define RF_warned 2 /* warned about big count? */
86 #define RF_utf8 8 /* Pattern contains multibyte chars? */
88 #define UTF_PATTERN ((PL_reg_flags & RF_utf8) != 0)
90 #define RS_init 1 /* eval environment created */
91 #define RS_set 2 /* replsv value is set */
97 /* Valid for non-utf8 strings, non-ANYOFV nodes only: avoids the reginclass
98 * call if there are no complications: i.e., if everything matchable is
99 * straight forward in the bitmap */
100 #define REGINCLASS(prog,p,c) (ANYOF_FLAGS(p) ? reginclass(prog,p,c,0,0) \
101 : ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(p,*(c)))
107 #define CHR_SVLEN(sv) (utf8_target ? sv_len_utf8(sv) : SvCUR(sv))
108 #define CHR_DIST(a,b) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? utf8_distance(a,b) : a - b)
110 #define HOPc(pos,off) \
111 (char *)(PL_reg_match_utf8 \
112 ? reghop3((U8*)pos, off, (U8*)(off >= 0 ? PL_regeol : PL_bostr)) \
114 #define HOPBACKc(pos, off) \
115 (char*)(PL_reg_match_utf8\
116 ? reghopmaybe3((U8*)pos, -off, (U8*)PL_bostr) \
117 : (pos - off >= PL_bostr) \
121 #define HOP3(pos,off,lim) (PL_reg_match_utf8 ? reghop3((U8*)(pos), off, (U8*)(lim)) : (U8*)(pos + off))
122 #define HOP3c(pos,off,lim) ((char*)HOP3(pos,off,lim))
124 /* these are unrolled below in the CCC_TRY_XXX defined */
125 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(class,str) STMT_START { \
126 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool ok; ENTER; save_re_context(); ok=CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)str); assert(ok); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
128 /* Doesn't do an assert to verify that is correct */
129 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(class) STMT_START { \
130 if (!CAT2(PL_utf8_,class)) { bool throw_away; ENTER; save_re_context(); throw_away = CAT2(is_utf8_,class)((const U8*)" "); LEAVE; } } STMT_END
132 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(alnum,"a")
133 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(digit,"0")
134 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE() LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(space," ")
136 #define LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB() /* Grapheme cluster boundaries */ \
137 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_begin, " "); \
138 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_non_hangul, "A"); \
139 /* These are utf8 constants, and not utf-ebcdic constants, so the \
140 * assert should likely and hopefully fail on an EBCDIC machine */ \
141 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(X_extend, "\xcc\x80"); /* U+0300 */ \
143 /* No asserts are done for these, in case called on an early \
144 * Unicode version in which they map to nothing */ \
145 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_prepend);/* U+0E40 "\xe0\xb9\x80" */ \
146 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_L); /* U+1100 "\xe1\x84\x80" */ \
147 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV); /* U+AC00 "\xea\xb0\x80" */ \
148 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LVT); /* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */ \
149 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_LV_LVT_V);/* U+AC01 "\xea\xb0\x81" */\
150 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_T); /* U+11A8 "\xe1\x86\xa8" */ \
151 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK(X_V) /* U+1160 "\xe1\x85\xa0" */
153 #define PLACEHOLDER /* Something for the preprocessor to grab onto */
155 /* The actual code for CCC_TRY, which uses several variables from the routine
156 * it's callable from. It is designed to be the bulk of a case statement.
157 * FUNC is the macro or function to call on non-utf8 targets that indicate if
158 * nextchr matches the class.
159 * UTF8_TEST is the whole test string to use for utf8 targets
160 * LOAD is what to use to test, and if not present to load in the swash for the
162 * POS_OR_NEG is either empty or ! to complement the results of FUNC or
164 * The logic is: Fail if we're at the end-of-string; otherwise if the target is
165 * utf8 and a variant, load the swash if necessary and test using the utf8
166 * test. Advance to the next character if test is ok, otherwise fail; If not
167 * utf8 or an invariant under utf8, use the non-utf8 test, and fail if it
168 * fails, or advance to the next character */
170 #define _CCC_TRY_CODE(POS_OR_NEG, FUNC, UTF8_TEST, CLASS, STR) \
171 if (locinput >= PL_regeol) { \
174 if (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(nextchr)) { \
175 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS(CLASS, STR); \
176 if (POS_OR_NEG (UTF8_TEST)) { \
179 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
180 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
183 if (POS_OR_NEG (FUNC(nextchr))) { \
186 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
189 /* Handle the non-locale cases for a character class and its complement. It
190 * calls _CCC_TRY_CODE with a ! to complement the test for the character class.
191 * This is because that code fails when the test succeeds, so we want to have
192 * the test fail so that the code succeeds. The swash is stored in a
193 * predictable PL_ place */
194 #define _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
197 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, FUNC, \
198 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
199 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
202 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER , FUNC, \
203 cBOOL(swash_fetch(CAT2(PL_utf8_,CLASS), \
204 (U8*)locinput, TRUE)), \
207 /* Generate the case statements for both locale and non-locale character
208 * classes in regmatch for classes that don't have special unicode semantics.
209 * Locales don't use an immediate swash, but an intermediary special locale
210 * function that is called on the pointer to the current place in the input
211 * string. That function will resolve to needing the same swash. One might
212 * think that because we don't know what the locale will match, we shouldn't
213 * check with the swash loading function that it loaded properly; ie, that we
214 * should use LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_NO_CHECK for those, but what is passed to the
215 * regular LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS is in non-locale terms, and so locale is
217 #define CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
218 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
219 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
222 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
223 _CCC_TRY_CODE( !, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), CLASS, STR) \
225 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
226 _CCC_TRY_CODE( PLACEHOLDER, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8((U8*)locinput), \
229 if (locinput >= PL_regeol || ! FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
232 /* Matched a utf8-invariant, so don't have to worry about utf8 */ \
233 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
236 if (locinput >= PL_regeol || FUNCA(nextchr)) { \
240 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr]; \
241 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput); \
244 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput); \
247 /* Generate the non-locale cases */ \
248 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, CLASS, STR)
250 /* This is like CCC_TRY, but has an extra set of parameters for generating case
251 * statements to handle separate Unicode semantics nodes */
252 #define CCC_TRY_U(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
253 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
254 NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, \
255 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
257 CCC_TRY(NAME, NNAME, FUNC, \
258 NAMEL, NNAMEL, LCFUNC, LCFUNC_utf8, \
259 NAMEA, NNAMEA, FUNCA, \
261 _CCC_TRY_NONLOCALE(NAMEU, NNAMEU, FUNCU, CLASS, STR)
263 /* TODO: Combine JUMPABLE and HAS_TEXT to cache OP(rn) */
265 /* for use after a quantifier and before an EXACT-like node -- japhy */
266 /* it would be nice to rework regcomp.sym to generate this stuff. sigh
268 * NOTE that *nothing* that affects backtracking should be in here, specifically
269 * VERBS must NOT be included. JUMPABLE is used to determine if we can ignore a
270 * node that is in between two EXACT like nodes when ascertaining what the required
271 * "follow" character is. This should probably be moved to regex compile time
272 * although it may be done at run time beause of the REF possibility - more
273 * investigation required. -- demerphq
275 #define JUMPABLE(rn) ( \
277 (OP(rn) == CLOSE && (!cur_eval || cur_eval->u.eval.close_paren != ARG(rn))) || \
279 OP(rn) == SUSPEND || OP(rn) == IFMATCH || \
280 OP(rn) == PLUS || OP(rn) == MINMOD || \
282 (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == CURLY && ARG1(rn) > 0) \
284 #define IS_EXACT(rn) (PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT)
286 #define HAS_TEXT(rn) ( IS_EXACT(rn) || PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == REF )
289 /* Currently these are only used when PL_regkind[OP(rn)] == EXACT so
290 we don't need this definition. */
291 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT || OP(rn)==REF || OP(rn)==NREF )
292 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( (OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn)==EXACTFA || OP(rn)==EXACTF) || OP(rn)==REFF || OP(rn)==NREFF )
293 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL || OP(rn)==REFFL || OP(rn)==NREFFL )
296 /* ... so we use this as its faster. */
297 #define IS_TEXT(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACT )
298 #define IS_TEXTFU(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFU || OP(rn) == EXACTFA)
299 #define IS_TEXTF(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTF )
300 #define IS_TEXTFL(rn) ( OP(rn)==EXACTFL )
305 Search for mandatory following text node; for lookahead, the text must
306 follow but for lookbehind (rn->flags != 0) we skip to the next step.
308 #define FIND_NEXT_IMPT(rn) STMT_START { \
309 while (JUMPABLE(rn)) { \
310 const OPCODE type = OP(rn); \
311 if (type == SUSPEND || PL_regkind[type] == CURLY) \
312 rn = NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)); \
313 else if (type == PLUS) \
315 else if (type == IFMATCH) \
316 rn = (rn->flags == 0) ? NEXTOPER(NEXTOPER(rn)) : rn + ARG(rn); \
317 else rn += NEXT_OFF(rn); \
322 static void restore_pos(pTHX_ void *arg);
324 #define REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS 4
325 #define REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS 5
326 #define REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS 1
327 /* REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS are not part of the REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS and
328 * are needed for the regexp context stack bookkeeping. */
331 S_regcppush(pTHX_ I32 parenfloor)
334 const int retval = PL_savestack_ix;
335 const int paren_elems_to_push = (PL_regsize - parenfloor) * REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS;
336 const UV total_elems = paren_elems_to_push + REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
337 const UV elems_shifted = total_elems << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT;
339 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
341 if (paren_elems_to_push < 0)
342 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push < 0");
344 if ((elems_shifted >> SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT) != total_elems)
345 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: paren_elems_to_push offset %"UVuf
346 " out of range (%lu-%ld)",
347 total_elems, (unsigned long)PL_regsize, (long)parenfloor);
349 SSGROW(total_elems + REGCP_FRAME_ELEMS);
351 for (p = PL_regsize; p > parenfloor; p--) {
352 /* REGCP_PARENS_ELEMS are pushed per pairs of parentheses. */
353 SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].end);
354 SSPUSHINT(PL_regoffs[p].start);
355 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reg_start_tmp[p]);
357 DEBUG_BUFFERS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
358 " saving \\%"UVuf" %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"\n",
359 (UV)p, (IV)PL_regoffs[p].start,
360 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[p] - PL_bostr),
361 (IV)PL_regoffs[p].end
364 /* REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS are pushed in any case, parentheses or no. */
365 SSPUSHPTR(PL_regoffs);
366 SSPUSHINT(PL_regsize);
367 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastparen);
368 SSPUSHINT(*PL_reglastcloseparen);
369 SSPUSHPTR(PL_reginput);
370 SSPUSHUV(SAVEt_REGCONTEXT | elems_shifted); /* Magic cookie. */
375 /* These are needed since we do not localize EVAL nodes: */
376 #define REGCP_SET(cp) \
378 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
379 " Setting an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"\n", \
380 (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
383 #define REGCP_UNWIND(cp) \
385 if (cp != PL_savestack_ix) \
386 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
387 " Clearing an EVAL scope, savestack=%"IVdf"..%"IVdf"\n", \
388 (IV)(cp), (IV)PL_savestack_ix)); \
392 S_regcppop(pTHX_ const regexp *rex)
397 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
399 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGCPPOP;
401 /* Pop REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS before the parentheses loop starts. */
403 assert((i & SAVE_MASK) == SAVEt_REGCONTEXT); /* Check that the magic cookie is there. */
404 i >>= SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT; /* Parentheses elements to pop. */
405 input = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
406 *PL_reglastcloseparen = SSPOPINT;
407 *PL_reglastparen = SSPOPINT;
408 PL_regsize = SSPOPINT;
409 PL_regoffs=(regexp_paren_pair *) SSPOPPTR;
411 i -= REGCP_OTHER_ELEMS;
412 /* Now restore the parentheses context. */
413 for ( ; i > 0; i -= REGCP_PAREN_ELEMS) {
415 U32 paren = (U32)SSPOPINT;
416 PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] = (char *) SSPOPPTR;
417 PL_regoffs[paren].start = SSPOPINT;
419 if (paren <= *PL_reglastparen)
420 PL_regoffs[paren].end = tmps;
422 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
423 " restoring \\%"UVuf" to %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"%s\n",
424 (UV)paren, (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].start,
425 (IV)(PL_reg_start_tmp[paren] - PL_bostr),
426 (IV)PL_regoffs[paren].end,
427 (paren > *PL_reglastparen ? "(no)" : ""));
431 if (*PL_reglastparen + 1 <= rex->nparens) {
432 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
433 " restoring \\%"IVdf"..\\%"IVdf" to undef\n",
434 (IV)(*PL_reglastparen + 1), (IV)rex->nparens);
438 /* It would seem that the similar code in regtry()
439 * already takes care of this, and in fact it is in
440 * a better location to since this code can #if 0-ed out
441 * but the code in regtry() is needed or otherwise tests
442 * requiring null fields (pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14}
443 * (as of patchlevel 7877) will fail. Then again,
444 * this code seems to be necessary or otherwise
445 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
446 * --jhi updated by dapm */
447 for (i = *PL_reglastparen + 1; i <= rex->nparens; i++) {
449 PL_regoffs[i].start = -1;
450 PL_regoffs[i].end = -1;
456 #define regcpblow(cp) LEAVE_SCOPE(cp) /* Ignores regcppush()ed data. */
459 * pregexec and friends
462 #ifndef PERL_IN_XSUB_RE
464 - pregexec - match a regexp against a string
467 Perl_pregexec(pTHX_ REGEXP * const prog, char* stringarg, register char *strend,
468 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *screamer, U32 nosave)
469 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
470 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
471 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
472 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
474 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PREGEXEC;
477 regexec_flags(prog, stringarg, strend, strbeg, minend, screamer, NULL,
478 nosave ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR);
483 * Need to implement the following flags for reg_anch:
485 * USE_INTUIT_NOML - Useful to call re_intuit_start() first
487 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML - Can trust a positive answer
488 * INTUIT_AUTORITATIVE_ML
489 * INTUIT_ONCE_NOML - Intuit can match in one location only.
492 * Another flag for this function: SECOND_TIME (so that float substrs
493 * with giant delta may be not rechecked).
496 /* Assumptions: if ANCH_GPOS, then strpos is anchored. XXXX Check GPOS logic */
498 /* If SCREAM, then SvPVX_const(sv) should be compatible with strpos and strend.
499 Otherwise, only SvCUR(sv) is used to get strbeg. */
501 /* XXXX We assume that strpos is strbeg unless sv. */
503 /* XXXX Some places assume that there is a fixed substring.
504 An update may be needed if optimizer marks as "INTUITable"
505 RExen without fixed substrings. Similarly, it is assumed that
506 lengths of all the strings are no more than minlen, thus they
507 cannot come from lookahead.
508 (Or minlen should take into account lookahead.)
509 NOTE: Some of this comment is not correct. minlen does now take account
510 of lookahead/behind. Further research is required. -- demerphq
514 /* A failure to find a constant substring means that there is no need to make
515 an expensive call to REx engine, thus we celebrate a failure. Similarly,
516 finding a substring too deep into the string means that less calls to
517 regtry() should be needed.
519 REx compiler's optimizer found 4 possible hints:
520 a) Anchored substring;
522 c) Whether we are anchored (beginning-of-line or \G);
523 d) First node (of those at offset 0) which may distinguish positions;
524 We use a)b)d) and multiline-part of c), and try to find a position in the
525 string which does not contradict any of them.
528 /* Most of decisions we do here should have been done at compile time.
529 The nodes of the REx which we used for the search should have been
530 deleted from the finite automaton. */
533 Perl_re_intuit_start(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, SV *sv, char *strpos,
534 char *strend, const U32 flags, re_scream_pos_data *data)
537 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
538 register I32 start_shift = 0;
539 /* Should be nonnegative! */
540 register I32 end_shift = 0;
545 const bool utf8_target = (sv && SvUTF8(sv)) ? 1 : 0; /* if no sv we have to assume bytes */
547 register char *other_last = NULL; /* other substr checked before this */
548 char *check_at = NULL; /* check substr found at this pos */
549 const I32 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
550 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
552 const char * const i_strpos = strpos;
554 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
556 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RE_INTUIT_START;
558 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx,utf8_target);
561 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
564 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, strpos, strend,
565 sv ? "Guessing start of match in sv for"
566 : "Guessing start of match in string for");
569 /* CHR_DIST() would be more correct here but it makes things slow. */
570 if (prog->minlen > strend - strpos) {
571 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
572 "String too short... [re_intuit_start]\n"));
576 strbeg = (sv && SvPOK(sv)) ? strend - SvCUR(sv) : strpos;
579 if (!prog->check_utf8 && prog->check_substr)
580 to_utf8_substr(prog);
581 check = prog->check_utf8;
583 if (!prog->check_substr && prog->check_utf8)
584 to_byte_substr(prog);
585 check = prog->check_substr;
587 if (check == &PL_sv_undef) {
588 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
589 "Non-utf8 string cannot match utf8 check string\n"));
592 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) { /* Match at beg-of-str or after \n */
593 ml_anch = !( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_SINGLE)
594 || ( (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_BOL)
595 && !multiline ) ); /* Check after \n? */
598 if ( !(prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) /* Checked by the caller */
599 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT) /* not a real BOL */
600 /* SvCUR is not set on references: SvRV and SvPVX_const overlap */
602 && (strpos != strbeg)) {
603 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not at start...\n"));
606 if (prog->check_offset_min == prog->check_offset_max &&
607 !(prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN)) {
608 /* Substring at constant offset from beg-of-str... */
611 s = HOP3c(strpos, prog->check_offset_min, strend);
614 slen = SvCUR(check); /* >= 1 */
616 if ( strend - s > slen || strend - s < slen - 1
617 || (strend - s == slen && strend[-1] != '\n')) {
618 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String too long...\n"));
621 /* Now should match s[0..slen-2] */
623 if (slen && (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
625 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))) {
627 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String not equal...\n"));
631 else if (*SvPVX_const(check) != *s
632 || ((slen = SvCUR(check)) > 1
633 && memNE(SvPVX_const(check), s, slen)))
636 goto success_at_start;
639 /* Match is anchored, but substr is not anchored wrt beg-of-str. */
641 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
642 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
645 const I32 end = prog->check_offset_max + CHR_SVLEN(check)
646 - (SvTAIL(check) != 0);
647 const I32 eshift = CHR_DIST((U8*)strend, (U8*)s) - end;
649 if (end_shift < eshift)
653 else { /* Can match at random position */
656 start_shift = prog->check_offset_min; /* okay to underestimate on CC */
657 end_shift = prog->check_end_shift;
659 /* end shift should be non negative here */
662 #ifdef QDEBUGGING /* 7/99: reports of failure (with the older version) */
664 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: end_shift: %"IVdf" pattern:\n%s\n ",
665 (IV)end_shift, RX_PRECOMP(prog));
669 /* Find a possible match in the region s..strend by looking for
670 the "check" substring in the region corrected by start/end_shift. */
673 I32 srch_start_shift = start_shift;
674 I32 srch_end_shift = end_shift;
675 if (srch_start_shift < 0 && strbeg - s > srch_start_shift) {
676 srch_end_shift -= ((strbeg - s) - srch_start_shift);
677 srch_start_shift = strbeg - s;
679 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
680 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Check offset min: %"IVdf" Start shift: %"IVdf" End shift %"IVdf" Real End Shift: %"IVdf"\n",
681 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
682 (IV)srch_start_shift,
684 (IV)prog->check_end_shift);
687 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
688 I32 p = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
689 I32 * const pp = data ? data->scream_pos : &p;
691 if (PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(check)] >= 0
692 || ( BmRARE(check) == '\n'
693 && (BmPREVIOUS(check) == SvCUR(check) - 1)
695 s = screaminstr(sv, check,
696 srch_start_shift + (s - strbeg), srch_end_shift, pp, 0);
699 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
700 if (s && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
701 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
703 *data->scream_olds = s;
708 if (prog->extflags & RXf_CANY_SEEN) {
709 start_point= (U8*)(s + srch_start_shift);
710 end_point= (U8*)(strend - srch_end_shift);
712 start_point= HOP3(s, srch_start_shift, srch_start_shift < 0 ? strbeg : strend);
713 end_point= HOP3(strend, -srch_end_shift, strbeg);
715 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r({
716 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "fbm_instr len=%d str=<%.*s>\n",
717 (int)(end_point - start_point),
718 (int)(end_point - start_point) > 20 ? 20 : (int)(end_point - start_point),
722 s = fbm_instr( start_point, end_point,
723 check, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
726 /* Update the count-of-usability, remove useless subpatterns,
730 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
731 SvPVX_const(check), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(check), 30);
732 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s %s substr %s%s%s",
733 (s ? "Found" : "Did not find"),
734 (check == (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)
735 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
738 (s ? " at offset " : "...\n") );
743 /* Finish the diagnostic message */
744 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%ld...\n", (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
746 /* XXX dmq: first branch is for positive lookbehind...
747 Our check string is offset from the beginning of the pattern.
748 So we need to do any stclass tests offset forward from that
757 /* Got a candidate. Check MBOL anchoring, and the *other* substr.
758 Start with the other substr.
759 XXXX no SCREAM optimization yet - and a very coarse implementation
760 XXXX /ttx+/ results in anchored="ttx", floating="x". floating will
761 *always* match. Probably should be marked during compile...
762 Probably it is right to do no SCREAM here...
765 if (utf8_target ? (prog->float_utf8 && prog->anchored_utf8)
766 : (prog->float_substr && prog->anchored_substr))
768 /* Take into account the "other" substring. */
769 /* XXXX May be hopelessly wrong for UTF... */
772 if (check == (utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) {
775 char * const last = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
777 char * const saved_s = s;
780 t = s - prog->check_offset_max;
781 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
783 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -(prog->check_offset_max), (U8*)strpos))
788 t = HOP3c(t, prog->anchored_offset, strend);
789 if (t < other_last) /* These positions already checked */
791 last2 = last1 = HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen, strbeg);
794 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in.
795 We assume bytes, but this is clearly wrong.
796 Meaning this code needs to be carefully reviewed for errors.
800 /* On end-of-str: see comment below. */
801 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
802 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
804 DEBUG_r(must = prog->anchored_utf8); /* for debug */
809 HOP3(HOP3(last1, prog->anchored_offset, strend)
810 + SvCUR(must), -(SvTAIL(must)!=0), strbeg),
812 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0
815 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
816 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
817 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s anchored substr %s%s",
818 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
819 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
824 if (last1 >= last2) {
825 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
826 ", giving up...\n"));
829 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
830 ", trying floating at offset %ld...\n",
831 (long)(HOP3c(saved_s, 1, strend) - i_strpos)));
832 other_last = HOP3c(last1, prog->anchored_offset+1, strend);
833 s = HOP3c(last, 1, strend);
837 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
838 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
839 t = HOP3c(s, -prog->anchored_offset, strbeg);
840 other_last = HOP3c(s, 1, strend);
848 else { /* Take into account the floating substring. */
850 char * const saved_s = s;
853 t = HOP3c(s, -start_shift, strbeg);
855 HOP3c(strend, -prog->minlen + prog->float_min_offset, strbeg);
856 if (CHR_DIST((U8*)last, (U8*)t) > prog->float_max_offset)
857 last = HOP3c(t, prog->float_max_offset, strend);
858 s = HOP3c(t, prog->float_min_offset, strend);
861 /* XXXX It is not documented what units *_offsets are in. Assume bytes. */
862 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
863 /* fbm_instr() takes into account exact value of end-of-str
864 if the check is SvTAIL(ed). Since false positives are OK,
865 and end-of-str is not later than strend we are OK. */
866 if (must == &PL_sv_undef) {
868 DEBUG_r(must = prog->float_utf8); /* for debug message */
871 s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s,
872 (unsigned char*)last + SvCUR(must)
874 must, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0);
876 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
877 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
878 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s floating substr %s%s",
879 (s ? "Found" : "Contradicts"),
880 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
884 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
885 ", giving up...\n"));
888 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
889 ", trying anchored starting at offset %ld...\n",
890 (long)(saved_s + 1 - i_strpos)));
892 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
896 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " at offset %ld...\n",
897 (long)(s - i_strpos)));
898 other_last = s; /* Fix this later. --Hugo */
908 t= (char*)HOP3( s, -prog->check_offset_max, (prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos);
910 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_MORE_r(
911 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
912 "Check offset min:%"IVdf" max:%"IVdf" S:%"IVdf" t:%"IVdf" D:%"IVdf" end:%"IVdf"\n",
913 (IV)prog->check_offset_min,
914 (IV)prog->check_offset_max,
922 if (s - strpos > prog->check_offset_max /* signed-corrected t > strpos */
924 || ((t = (char*)reghopmaybe3((U8*)s, -prog->check_offset_max, (U8*) ((prog->check_offset_max<0) ? strend : strpos)))
927 /* Fixed substring is found far enough so that the match
928 cannot start at strpos. */
930 if (ml_anch && t[-1] != '\n') {
931 /* Eventually fbm_*() should handle this, but often
932 anchored_offset is not 0, so this check will not be wasted. */
933 /* XXXX In the code below we prefer to look for "^" even in
934 presence of anchored substrings. And we search even
935 beyond the found float position. These pessimizations
936 are historical artefacts only. */
938 while (t < strend - prog->minlen) {
940 if (t < check_at - prog->check_offset_min) {
941 if (utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) {
942 /* Since we moved from the found position,
943 we definitely contradict the found anchored
944 substr. Due to the above check we do not
945 contradict "check" substr.
946 Thus we can arrive here only if check substr
947 is float. Redo checking for "other"=="fixed".
950 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld, rescanning for anchored from offset %ld...\n",
951 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(strpos - i_strpos), (long)(strpos - i_strpos + prog->anchored_offset)));
952 goto do_other_anchored;
954 /* We don't contradict the found floating substring. */
955 /* XXXX Why not check for STCLASS? */
957 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m at offset %ld...\n",
958 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(s - i_strpos)));
961 /* Position contradicts check-string */
962 /* XXXX probably better to look for check-string
963 than for "\n", so one should lower the limit for t? */
964 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Found /%s^%s/m, restarting lookup for check-string at offset %ld...\n",
965 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t + 1 - i_strpos)));
966 other_last = strpos = s = t + 1;
971 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find /%s^%s/m...\n",
972 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
976 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Starting position does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
977 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]));
981 ++BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr); /* hooray/5 */
984 /* The found string does not prohibit matching at strpos,
985 - no optimization of calling REx engine can be performed,
986 unless it was an MBOL and we are not after MBOL,
987 or a future STCLASS check will fail this. */
989 /* Even in this situation we may use MBOL flag if strpos is offset
990 wrt the start of the string. */
991 if (ml_anch && sv && !SvROK(sv) /* See prev comment on SvROK */
992 && (strpos != strbeg) && strpos[-1] != '\n'
993 /* May be due to an implicit anchor of m{.*foo} */
994 && !(prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT))
999 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( if (ml_anch)
1000 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Position at offset %ld does not contradict /%s^%s/m...\n",
1001 (long)(strpos - i_strpos), PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1]);
1004 if (!(prog->intflags & PREGf_NAUGHTY) /* XXXX If strpos moved? */
1006 prog->check_utf8 /* Could be deleted already */
1007 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_utf8) < 0
1008 && (prog->check_utf8 == prog->float_utf8)
1010 prog->check_substr /* Could be deleted already */
1011 && --BmUSEFUL(prog->check_substr) < 0
1012 && (prog->check_substr == prog->float_substr)
1015 /* If flags & SOMETHING - do not do it many times on the same match */
1016 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "... Disabling check substring...\n"));
1017 /* XXX Does the destruction order has to change with utf8_target? */
1018 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr);
1019 SvREFCNT_dec(utf8_target ? prog->check_substr : prog->check_utf8);
1020 prog->check_substr = prog->check_utf8 = NULL; /* disable */
1021 prog->float_substr = prog->float_utf8 = NULL; /* clear */
1022 check = NULL; /* abort */
1024 /* XXXX If the check string was an implicit check MBOL, then we need to unset the relevant flag
1025 see http://bugs.activestate.com/show_bug.cgi?id=87173 */
1026 if (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
1027 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_ANCH_MBOL;
1028 /* XXXX This is a remnant of the old implementation. It
1029 looks wasteful, since now INTUIT can use many
1030 other heuristics. */
1031 prog->extflags &= ~RXf_USE_INTUIT;
1032 /* XXXX What other flags might need to be cleared in this branch? */
1038 /* Last resort... */
1039 /* XXXX BmUSEFUL already changed, maybe multiple change is meaningful... */
1040 /* trie stclasses are too expensive to use here, we are better off to
1041 leave it to regmatch itself */
1042 if (progi->regstclass && PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)]!=TRIE) {
1043 /* minlen == 0 is possible if regstclass is \b or \B,
1044 and the fixed substr is ''$.
1045 Since minlen is already taken into account, s+1 is before strend;
1046 accidentally, minlen >= 1 guaranties no false positives at s + 1
1047 even for \b or \B. But (minlen? 1 : 0) below assumes that
1048 regstclass does not come from lookahead... */
1049 /* If regstclass takes bytelength more than 1: If charlength==1, OK.
1050 This leaves EXACTF-ish only, which are dealt with in find_byclass(). */
1051 const U8* const str = (U8*)STRING(progi->regstclass);
1052 const int cl_l = (PL_regkind[OP(progi->regstclass)] == EXACT
1053 ? CHR_DIST(str+STR_LEN(progi->regstclass), str)
1056 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8 || ml_anch)
1057 endpos= HOP3c(s, (prog->minlen ? cl_l : 0), strend);
1058 else if (prog->float_substr || prog->float_utf8)
1059 endpos= HOP3c(HOP3c(check_at, -start_shift, strbeg), cl_l, strend);
1063 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "start_shift: %"IVdf" check_at: %"IVdf" s: %"IVdf" endpos: %"IVdf"\n",
1064 (IV)start_shift, (IV)(check_at - strbeg), (IV)(s - strbeg), (IV)(endpos - strbeg)));
1067 s = find_byclass(prog, progi->regstclass, s, endpos, NULL);
1070 const char *what = NULL;
1072 if (endpos == strend) {
1073 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1074 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1077 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1078 "This position contradicts STCLASS...\n") );
1079 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH) && !ml_anch)
1081 /* Contradict one of substrings */
1082 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
1083 if ((utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr) == check) {
1084 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "anchored" );
1086 s = HOP3c(t, 1, strend);
1087 if (s + start_shift + end_shift > strend) {
1088 /* XXXX Should be taken into account earlier? */
1089 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1090 "Could not match STCLASS...\n") );
1095 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1096 "Looking for %s substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1097 what, (long)(s + start_shift - i_strpos)) );
1100 /* Have both, check_string is floating */
1101 if (t + start_shift >= check_at) /* Contradicts floating=check */
1102 goto retry_floating_check;
1103 /* Recheck anchored substring, but not floating... */
1107 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1108 "Looking for anchored substr starting at offset %ld...\n",
1109 (long)(other_last - i_strpos)) );
1110 goto do_other_anchored;
1112 /* Another way we could have checked stclass at the
1113 current position only: */
1118 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1119 "Looking for /%s^%s/m starting at offset %ld...\n",
1120 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1], (long)(t - i_strpos)) );
1123 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr)) /* Could have been deleted */
1125 /* Check is floating substring. */
1126 retry_floating_check:
1127 t = check_at - start_shift;
1128 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( what = "floating" );
1129 goto hop_and_restart;
1132 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1133 "By STCLASS: moving %ld --> %ld\n",
1134 (long)(t - i_strpos), (long)(s - i_strpos))
1138 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1139 "Does not contradict STCLASS...\n");
1144 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s%s:%s match at offset %ld\n",
1145 PL_colors[4], (check ? "Guessed" : "Giving up"),
1146 PL_colors[5], (long)(s - i_strpos)) );
1149 fail_finish: /* Substring not found */
1150 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) /* could be removed already */
1151 BmUSEFUL(utf8_target ? prog->check_utf8 : prog->check_substr) += 5; /* hooray */
1153 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch rejected by optimizer%s\n",
1154 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
1158 #define DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan) \
1159 const enum { trie_plain, trie_utf8, trie_utf8_fold, trie_latin_utf8_fold } \
1160 trie_type = (scan->flags != EXACT) \
1161 ? (utf8_target ? trie_utf8_fold : (UTF_PATTERN ? trie_latin_utf8_fold : trie_plain)) \
1162 : (utf8_target ? trie_utf8 : trie_plain)
1164 #define REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc, uscan, len, \
1165 uvc, charid, foldlen, foldbuf, uniflags) STMT_START { \
1166 switch (trie_type) { \
1167 case trie_utf8_fold: \
1168 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1169 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1174 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1175 uvc = to_uni_fold( uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1176 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1177 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1180 case trie_latin_utf8_fold: \
1181 if ( foldlen>0 ) { \
1182 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1188 uvc = to_uni_fold( *(U8*)uc, foldbuf, &foldlen ); \
1189 foldlen -= UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1190 uscan = foldbuf + UNISKIP( uvc ); \
1194 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni( (U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len, uniflags ); \
1201 charid = trie->charmap[ uvc ]; \
1205 if (widecharmap) { \
1206 SV** const svpp = hv_fetch(widecharmap, \
1207 (char*)&uvc, sizeof(UV), 0); \
1209 charid = (U16)SvIV(*svpp); \
1214 #define REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(CoNd) \
1218 && (ln == 1 || folder(s, pat_string, ln)) \
1219 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) ) \
1225 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN(CoDe) \
1227 while (s + (uskip = UTF8SKIP(s)) <= strend) { \
1233 #define REXEC_FBC_SCAN(CoDe) \
1235 while (s < strend) { \
1241 #define REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1242 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1244 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1253 #define REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd) \
1256 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1265 #define REXEC_FBC_TRYIT \
1266 if ((!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1269 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1270 if (utf8_target) { \
1271 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1274 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1277 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(UtFpReLoAd,CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1278 if (utf8_target) { \
1280 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1283 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1286 #define REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(CoNdUtF8,CoNd) \
1287 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted; \
1288 if (utf8_target) { \
1289 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(CoNdUtF8); \
1292 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(CoNd); \
1295 #define DUMP_EXEC_POS(li,s,doutf8) \
1296 dump_exec_pos(li,s,(PL_regeol),(PL_bostr),(PL_reg_starttry),doutf8)
1299 #define UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1300 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1301 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1302 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1303 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1312 #define UTF8_LOAD(TeSt1_UtF8, TeSt2_UtF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1313 if (s == PL_bostr) { \
1317 U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)s, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr); \
1318 tmp = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT); \
1321 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(); \
1322 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_SCAN( \
1323 if (tmp == ! (TeSt2_UtF8)) { \
1332 /* The only difference between the BOUND and NBOUND cases is that
1333 * REXEC_FBC_TRYIT is called when matched in BOUND, and when non-matched in
1334 * NBOUND. This is accomplished by passing it in either the if or else clause,
1335 * with the other one being empty */
1336 #define FBC_BOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1337 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1339 #define FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1340 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER), TEST_NON_UTF8, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT, PLACEHOLDER)
1342 #define FBC_NBOUND(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1343 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_LOAD(TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1345 #define FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, TEST1_UTF8, TEST2_UTF8) \
1346 FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_NOLOAD(TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT), TEST_NON_UTF8, PLACEHOLDER, REXEC_FBC_TRYIT)
1349 /* Common to the BOUND and NBOUND cases. Unfortunately the UTF8 tests need to
1350 * be passed in completely with the variable name being tested, which isn't
1351 * such a clean interface, but this is easier to read than it was before. We
1352 * are looking for the boundary (or non-boundary between a word and non-word
1353 * character. The utf8 and non-utf8 cases have the same logic, but the details
1354 * must be different. Find the "wordness" of the character just prior to this
1355 * one, and compare it with the wordness of this one. If they differ, we have
1356 * a boundary. At the beginning of the string, pretend that the previous
1357 * character was a new-line */
1358 #define FBC_BOUND_COMMON(UTF8_CODE, TEST_NON_UTF8, IF_SUCCESS, IF_FAIL) \
1359 if (utf8_target) { \
1362 else { /* Not utf8 */ \
1363 tmp = (s != PL_bostr) ? UCHARAT(s - 1) : '\n'; \
1364 tmp = TEST_NON_UTF8(tmp); \
1366 if (tmp == ! TEST_NON_UTF8((U8) *s)) { \
1375 if ((!prog->minlen && tmp) && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s))) \
1378 /* We know what class REx starts with. Try to find this position... */
1379 /* if reginfo is NULL, its a dryrun */
1380 /* annoyingly all the vars in this routine have different names from their counterparts
1381 in regmatch. /grrr */
1384 S_find_byclass(pTHX_ regexp * prog, const regnode *c, char *s,
1385 const char *strend, regmatch_info *reginfo)
1388 const I32 doevery = (prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) == 0;
1389 char *pat_string; /* The pattern's exactish string */
1390 char *pat_end; /* ptr to end char of pat_string */
1391 re_fold_t folder; /* Function for computing non-utf8 folds */
1392 const U8 *fold_array; /* array for folding ords < 256 */
1395 register STRLEN uskip;
1399 register I32 tmp = 1; /* Scratch variable? */
1400 register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
1401 UV utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1402 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1404 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_BYCLASS;
1406 /* We know what class it must start with. */
1410 if (utf8_target || OP(c) == ANYOFV) {
1411 STRLEN inclasslen = strend - s;
1412 REXEC_FBC_UTF8_CLASS_SCAN(
1413 reginclass(prog, c, (U8*)s, &inclasslen, utf8_target));
1416 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN(REGINCLASS(prog, c, (U8*)s));
1421 if (tmp && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)))
1429 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1430 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
1431 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1433 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1; /* Latin1 folds are not affected by */
1434 folder = foldEQ_latin1; /* /a, except the sharp s one which */
1435 goto do_exactf_non_utf8; /* isn't dealt with by these */
1438 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1439 utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1440 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1442 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
1443 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
1444 /* XXX This uses the full utf8 fold because if the pattern contains
1445 * 'ss' it could match LATIN_SMALL_LETTER SHARP_S in the string.
1446 * There could be a new node type, say EXACTFU_SS, which is
1447 * generated by regcomp only if there is an 'ss', and then every
1448 * other case could goto do_exactf_non_utf8;*/
1449 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1452 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1453 utf8_fold_flags = 0;
1454 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1456 fold_array = PL_fold;
1458 goto do_exactf_non_utf8;
1461 if (UTF_PATTERN || utf8_target) {
1462 utf8_fold_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
1463 goto do_exactf_utf8;
1465 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
1466 folder = foldEQ_locale;
1470 do_exactf_non_utf8: /* Neither pattern nor string are UTF8 */
1472 /* The idea in the non-utf8 EXACTF* cases is to first find the
1473 * first character of the EXACTF* node and then, if necessary,
1474 * case-insensitively compare the full text of the node. c1 is the
1475 * first character. c2 is its fold. This logic will not work for
1476 * Unicode semantics and the german sharp ss, which hence should
1477 * not be compiled into a node that gets here. */
1478 pat_string = STRING(c);
1479 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1481 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)ln), s);
1483 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1484 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1488 c2 = fold_array[c1];
1489 if (c1 == c2) { /* If char and fold are the same */
1490 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1);
1493 REXEC_FBC_EXACTISH_SCAN(*(U8*)s == c1 || *(U8*)s == c2);
1499 /* If one of the operands is in utf8, we can't use the simpler
1500 * folding above, due to the fact that many different characters
1501 * can have the same fold, or portion of a fold, or different-
1503 pat_string = STRING(c);
1504 ln = STR_LEN(c); /* length to match in octets/bytes */
1505 pat_end = pat_string + ln;
1506 lnc = (UTF_PATTERN) /* length to match in characters */
1507 ? utf8_length((U8 *) pat_string, (U8 *) pat_end)
1510 e = HOP3c(strend, -((I32)lnc), s);
1512 if (!reginfo && e < s) {
1513 e = s; /* Due to minlen logic of intuit() */
1517 char *my_strend= (char *)strend;
1518 if (foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, &my_strend, 0, utf8_target,
1519 pat_string, NULL, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN), utf8_fold_flags)
1520 && (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) )
1528 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1529 FBC_BOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1530 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1531 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1534 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
1535 FBC_NBOUND(isALNUM_LC,
1536 isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(tmp)),
1537 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s));
1540 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1542 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1545 FBC_BOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1547 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1550 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR,
1552 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1555 FBC_NBOUND_NOLOAD(isWORDCHAR_A,
1557 isWORDCHAR_A((U8*)s));
1560 FBC_BOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1562 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1565 FBC_NBOUND(isWORDCHAR_L1,
1567 cBOOL(swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target)));
1570 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1571 isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1576 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1577 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1578 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1579 isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1583 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1584 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1585 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1590 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1591 * byte invariant character */
1592 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isWORDCHAR_A(*s));
1595 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1596 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1597 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1598 ! isWORDCHAR_L1((U8) *s)
1602 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1603 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM(),
1604 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)s, utf8_target),
1615 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1616 !isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1621 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1622 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1623 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1628 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1629 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1630 *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1635 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1636 * byte invariant character */
1637 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isSPACE_A(*s));
1640 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1641 isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1646 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1647 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1648 !( *s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
1649 ! isSPACE_L1((U8) *s)
1653 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1654 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_SPACE(),
1655 !(*s == ' ' || swash_fetch(PL_utf8_space,(U8*)s, utf8_target)),
1666 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1667 !isSPACE_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1672 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1673 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1674 swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1679 /* Don't need to worry about utf8, as it can match only a single
1680 * byte invariant character */
1681 REXEC_FBC_CLASS_SCAN( isDIGIT_A(*s));
1684 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1685 isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1690 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_PRELOAD(
1691 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_DIGIT(),
1692 !swash_fetch(PL_utf8_digit,(U8*)s, utf8_target),
1703 REXEC_FBC_CSCAN_TAINT(
1704 !isDIGIT_LC_utf8((U8*)s),
1711 is_LNBREAK_latin1(s)
1723 !is_VERTWS_latin1(s)
1729 is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1734 !is_HORIZWS_utf8(s),
1735 !is_HORIZWS_latin1(s)
1742 /* what trie are we using right now */
1744 = (reg_ac_data*)progi->data->data[ ARG( c ) ];
1746 = (reg_trie_data*)progi->data->data[ aho->trie ];
1747 HV *widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(progi->data->data[ aho->trie + 1 ]);
1749 const char *last_start = strend - trie->minlen;
1751 const char *real_start = s;
1753 STRLEN maxlen = trie->maxlen;
1755 U8 **points; /* map of where we were in the input string
1756 when reading a given char. For ASCII this
1757 is unnecessary overhead as the relationship
1758 is always 1:1, but for Unicode, especially
1759 case folded Unicode this is not true. */
1760 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
1764 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1766 /* We can't just allocate points here. We need to wrap it in
1767 * an SV so it gets freed properly if there is a croak while
1768 * running the match */
1771 sv_points=newSV(maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1772 SvCUR_set(sv_points,
1773 maxlen * sizeof(U8 *));
1774 SvPOK_on(sv_points);
1775 sv_2mortal(sv_points);
1776 points=(U8**)SvPV_nolen(sv_points );
1777 if ( trie_type != trie_utf8_fold
1778 && (trie->bitmap || OP(c)==AHOCORASICKC) )
1781 bitmap=(U8*)trie->bitmap;
1783 bitmap=(U8*)ANYOF_BITMAP(c);
1785 /* this is the Aho-Corasick algorithm modified a touch
1786 to include special handling for long "unknown char"
1787 sequences. The basic idea being that we use AC as long
1788 as we are dealing with a possible matching char, when
1789 we encounter an unknown char (and we have not encountered
1790 an accepting state) we scan forward until we find a legal
1792 AC matching is basically that of trie matching, except
1793 that when we encounter a failing transition, we fall back
1794 to the current states "fail state", and try the current char
1795 again, a process we repeat until we reach the root state,
1796 state 1, or a legal transition. If we fail on the root state
1797 then we can either terminate if we have reached an accepting
1798 state previously, or restart the entire process from the beginning
1802 while (s <= last_start) {
1803 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
1811 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
1812 U8 *leftmost = NULL;
1814 U32 accepted_word= 0;
1818 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)strend ) {
1820 U32 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1824 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1825 if ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1826 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1827 (char *)uc, utf8_target );
1828 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1829 " Scanning for legal start char...\n");
1833 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1837 while ( uc <= (U8*)last_start && !BITMAP_TEST(bitmap,*uc) ) {
1843 if (uc >(U8*)last_start) break;
1847 U8 *lpos= points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[word].len) % maxlen ];
1848 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1849 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=word);
1855 points[pointpos++ % maxlen]= uc;
1856 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
1857 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
1859 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1860 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1862 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1863 " Charid:%3u CP:%4"UVxf" ",
1869 word = aho->states[ state ].wordnum;
1871 base = aho->states[ state ].trans.base;
1873 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1875 dump_exec_pos( (char *)uc, c, strend, real_start,
1877 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
1878 "%sState: %4"UVxf", word=%"UVxf,
1879 failed ? " Fail transition to " : "",
1880 (UV)state, (UV)word);
1886 ( ((offset = base + charid
1887 - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
1888 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
1889 && trie->trans[offset].check == state
1890 && (tmp=trie->trans[offset].next))
1892 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1893 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - legal\n"));
1898 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1899 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - fail\n"));
1901 state = aho->fail[state];
1905 /* we must be accepting here */
1906 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1907 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log," - accepting\n"));
1916 if (!state) state = 1;
1919 if ( aho->states[ state ].wordnum ) {
1920 U8 *lpos = points[ (pointpos - trie->wordinfo[aho->states[ state ].wordnum].len) % maxlen ];
1921 if (!leftmost || lpos < leftmost) {
1922 DEBUG_r(accepted_word=aho->states[ state ].wordnum);
1927 s = (char*)leftmost;
1928 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1930 Perl_debug_log,"Matches word #%"UVxf" at position %"IVdf". Trying full pattern...\n",
1931 (UV)accepted_word, (IV)(s - real_start)
1934 if (!reginfo || regtry(reginfo, &s)) {
1940 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
1941 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"Pattern failed. Looking for new start point...\n");
1944 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
1945 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,"No match.\n"));
1954 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: unknown regstclass %d", (int)OP(c));
1964 - regexec_flags - match a regexp against a string
1967 Perl_regexec_flags(pTHX_ REGEXP * const rx, char *stringarg, register char *strend,
1968 char *strbeg, I32 minend, SV *sv, void *data, U32 flags)
1969 /* strend: pointer to null at end of string */
1970 /* strbeg: real beginning of string */
1971 /* minend: end of match must be >=minend after stringarg. */
1972 /* data: May be used for some additional optimizations.
1973 Currently its only used, with a U32 cast, for transmitting
1974 the ganch offset when doing a /g match. This will change */
1975 /* nosave: For optimizations. */
1978 struct regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
1979 /*register*/ char *s;
1980 register regnode *c;
1981 /*register*/ char *startpos = stringarg;
1982 I32 minlen; /* must match at least this many chars */
1983 I32 dontbother = 0; /* how many characters not to try at end */
1984 I32 end_shift = 0; /* Same for the end. */ /* CC */
1985 I32 scream_pos = -1; /* Internal iterator of scream. */
1986 char *scream_olds = NULL;
1987 const bool utf8_target = cBOOL(DO_UTF8(sv));
1989 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
1990 regmatch_info reginfo; /* create some info to pass to regtry etc */
1991 regexp_paren_pair *swap = NULL;
1992 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
1994 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGEXEC_FLAGS;
1995 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(data);
1997 /* Be paranoid... */
1998 if (prog == NULL || startpos == NULL) {
1999 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "NULL regexp parameter");
2003 multiline = prog->extflags & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE;
2004 reginfo.prog = rx; /* Yes, sorry that this is confusing. */
2006 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, utf8_target);
2008 debug_start_match(rx, utf8_target, startpos, strend,
2012 minlen = prog->minlen;
2014 if (strend - startpos < (minlen+(prog->check_offset_min<0?prog->check_offset_min:0))) {
2015 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2016 "String too short [regexec_flags]...\n"));
2021 /* Check validity of program. */
2022 if (UCHARAT(progi->program) != REG_MAGIC) {
2023 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "corrupted regexp program");
2027 PL_reg_eval_set = 0;
2031 PL_reg_flags |= RF_utf8;
2033 /* Mark beginning of line for ^ and lookbehind. */
2034 reginfo.bol = startpos; /* XXX not used ??? */
2038 /* Mark end of line for $ (and such) */
2041 /* see how far we have to get to not match where we matched before */
2042 reginfo.till = startpos+minend;
2044 /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
2047 if (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN) { /* Need to set reginfo->ganch */
2049 if (flags & REXEC_IGNOREPOS){ /* Means: check only at start */
2050 reginfo.ganch = startpos + prog->gofs;
2051 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2052 "GPOS IGNOREPOS: reginfo.ganch = startpos + %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2053 } else if (sv && SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG
2055 && (mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global))
2056 && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
2057 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + mg->mg_len; /* Defined pos() */
2058 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2059 "GPOS MAGIC: reginfo.ganch = strbeg + %"IVdf"\n",(IV)mg->mg_len));
2061 if (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
2062 if (s > reginfo.ganch)
2064 s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2065 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2066 "GPOS ANCH_GPOS: s = ganch - %"UVxf"\n",(UV)prog->gofs));
2072 reginfo.ganch = strbeg + PTR2UV(data);
2073 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2074 "GPOS DATA: reginfo.ganch= strbeg + %"UVxf"\n",PTR2UV(data)));
2076 } else { /* pos() not defined */
2077 reginfo.ganch = strbeg;
2078 DEBUG_GPOS_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2079 "GPOS: reginfo.ganch = strbeg\n"));
2082 if (PL_curpm && (PM_GETRE(PL_curpm) == rx)) {
2083 /* We have to be careful. If the previous successful match
2084 was from this regex we don't want a subsequent partially
2085 successful match to clobber the old results.
2086 So when we detect this possibility we add a swap buffer
2087 to the re, and switch the buffer each match. If we fail
2088 we switch it back, otherwise we leave it swapped.
2091 /* do we need a save destructor here for eval dies? */
2092 Newxz(prog->offs, (prog->nparens + 1), regexp_paren_pair);
2094 if (!(flags & REXEC_CHECKED) && (prog->check_substr != NULL || prog->check_utf8 != NULL)) {
2095 re_scream_pos_data d;
2097 d.scream_olds = &scream_olds;
2098 d.scream_pos = &scream_pos;
2099 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s, strend, flags, &d);
2101 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Not present...\n"));
2102 goto phooey; /* not present */
2108 /* Simplest case: anchored match need be tried only once. */
2109 /* [unless only anchor is BOL and multiline is set] */
2110 if (prog->extflags & (RXf_ANCH & ~RXf_ANCH_GPOS)) {
2111 if (s == startpos && regtry(®info, &startpos))
2113 else if (multiline || (prog->intflags & PREGf_IMPLICIT)
2114 || (prog->extflags & RXf_ANCH_MBOL)) /* XXXX SBOL? */
2119 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2120 end = HOP3c(strend, -dontbother, strbeg) - 1;
2121 /* for multiline we only have to try after newlines */
2122 if (prog->check_substr || prog->check_utf8) {
2123 /* because of the goto we can not easily reuse the macros for bifurcating the
2124 unicode/non-unicode match modes here like we do elsewhere - demerphq */
2127 goto after_try_utf8;
2129 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2136 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2137 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + UTF8SKIP(s), strend, flags, NULL);
2146 } /* end search for check string in unicode */
2148 if (s == startpos) {
2149 goto after_try_latin;
2152 if (regtry(®info, &s)) {
2159 if (prog->extflags & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
2160 s = re_intuit_start(rx, sv, s + 1, strend, flags, NULL);
2169 } /* end search for check string in latin*/
2170 } /* end search for check string */
2171 else { /* search for newline */
2173 /*XXX: The s-- is almost definitely wrong here under unicode - demeprhq*/
2176 /* We can use a more efficient search as newlines are the same in unicode as they are in latin */
2178 if (*s++ == '\n') { /* don't need PL_utf8skip here */
2179 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2183 } /* end search for newline */
2184 } /* end anchored/multiline check string search */
2186 } else if (RXf_GPOS_CHECK == (prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_CHECK))
2188 /* the warning about reginfo.ganch being used without initialization
2189 is bogus -- we set it above, when prog->extflags & RXf_GPOS_SEEN
2190 and we only enter this block when the same bit is set. */
2191 char *tmp_s = reginfo.ganch - prog->gofs;
2193 if (tmp_s >= strbeg && regtry(®info, &tmp_s))
2198 /* Messy cases: unanchored match. */
2199 if ((prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) && prog->intflags & PREGf_SKIP) {
2200 /* we have /x+whatever/ */
2201 /* it must be a one character string (XXXX Except UTF_PATTERN?) */
2206 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2207 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2208 ch = SvPVX_const(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr)[0];
2213 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2214 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2216 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2224 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2225 if (regtry(®info, &s)) goto got_it;
2227 while (s < strend && *s == ch)
2232 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match)
2233 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2234 "Did not find anchored character...\n")
2237 else if (prog->anchored_substr != NULL
2238 || prog->anchored_utf8 != NULL
2239 || ((prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL)
2240 && prog->float_max_offset < strend - s)) {
2245 char *last1; /* Last position checked before */
2249 if (prog->anchored_substr || prog->anchored_utf8) {
2250 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr))
2251 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2252 must = utf8_target ? prog->anchored_utf8 : prog->anchored_substr;
2253 back_max = back_min = prog->anchored_offset;
2255 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2256 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2257 must = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2258 back_max = prog->float_max_offset;
2259 back_min = prog->float_min_offset;
2263 if (must == &PL_sv_undef)
2264 /* could not downgrade utf8 check substring, so must fail */
2270 last = HOP3c(strend, /* Cannot start after this */
2271 -(I32)(CHR_SVLEN(must)
2272 - (SvTAIL(must) != 0) + back_min), strbeg);
2275 last1 = HOPc(s, -1);
2277 last1 = s - 1; /* bogus */
2279 /* XXXX check_substr already used to find "s", can optimize if
2280 check_substr==must. */
2282 dontbother = end_shift;
2283 strend = HOPc(strend, -dontbother);
2284 while ( (s <= last) &&
2285 ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM)
2286 ? (s = screaminstr(sv, must, HOP3c(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)) - strbeg,
2287 end_shift, &scream_pos, 0))
2288 : (s = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)HOP3(s, back_min, (back_min<0 ? strbeg : strend)),
2289 (unsigned char*)strend, must,
2290 multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0))) ) {
2291 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2292 if ((flags & REXEC_SCREAM) && RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2293 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2294 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r( did_match = 1 );
2295 if (HOPc(s, -back_max) > last1) {
2296 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2297 s = HOPc(s, -back_max);
2300 char * const t = (last1 >= PL_bostr) ? HOPc(last1, 1) : last1 + 1;
2302 last1 = HOPc(s, -back_min);
2306 while (s <= last1) {
2307 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2313 while (s <= last1) {
2314 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2320 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(if (!did_match) {
2321 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2322 SvPVX_const(must), RE_SV_DUMPLEN(must), 30);
2323 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Did not find %s substr %s%s...\n",
2324 ((must == prog->anchored_substr || must == prog->anchored_utf8)
2325 ? "anchored" : "floating"),
2326 quoted, RE_SV_TAIL(must));
2330 else if ( (c = progi->regstclass) ) {
2332 const OPCODE op = OP(progi->regstclass);
2333 /* don't bother with what can't match */
2334 if (PL_regkind[op] != EXACT && op != CANY && PL_regkind[op] != TRIE)
2335 strend = HOPc(strend, -(minlen - 1));
2338 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
2339 regprop(prog, prop, c);
2341 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(quoted,utf8_target,PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2343 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2344 "Matching stclass %.*s against %s (%d bytes)\n",
2345 (int)SvCUR(prop), SvPVX_const(prop),
2346 quoted, (int)(strend - s));
2349 if (find_byclass(prog, c, s, strend, ®info))
2351 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Contradicts stclass... [regexec_flags]\n"));
2355 if (prog->float_substr != NULL || prog->float_utf8 != NULL) {
2360 if (!(utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr))
2361 utf8_target ? to_utf8_substr(prog) : to_byte_substr(prog);
2362 float_real = utf8_target ? prog->float_utf8 : prog->float_substr;
2364 if (flags & REXEC_SCREAM) {
2365 last = screaminstr(sv, float_real, s - strbeg,
2366 end_shift, &scream_pos, 1); /* last one */
2368 last = scream_olds; /* Only one occurrence. */
2369 /* we may be pointing at the wrong string */
2370 else if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog))
2371 s = strbeg + (s - SvPVX_const(sv));
2375 const char * const little = SvPV_const(float_real, len);
2377 if (SvTAIL(float_real)) {
2378 if (memEQ(strend - len + 1, little, len - 1))
2379 last = strend - len + 1;
2380 else if (!multiline)
2381 last = memEQ(strend - len, little, len)
2382 ? strend - len : NULL;
2388 last = rninstr(s, strend, little, little + len);
2390 last = strend; /* matching "$" */
2395 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2396 "%sCan't trim the tail, match fails (should not happen)%s\n",
2397 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2398 goto phooey; /* Should not happen! */
2400 dontbother = strend - last + prog->float_min_offset;
2402 if (minlen && (dontbother < minlen))
2403 dontbother = minlen - 1;
2404 strend -= dontbother; /* this one's always in bytes! */
2405 /* We don't know much -- general case. */
2408 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2417 if (regtry(®info, &s))
2419 } while (s++ < strend);
2428 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(rx, PL_reg_flags & RF_tainted);
2430 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2431 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2432 if (RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog))
2433 (void)hv_iterinit(RXp_PAREN_NAMES(prog));
2435 /* make sure $`, $&, $', and $digit will work later */
2436 if ( !(flags & REXEC_NOT_FIRST) ) {
2437 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
2438 if (flags & REXEC_COPY_STR) {
2439 const I32 i = PL_regeol - startpos + (stringarg - strbeg);
2440 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2442 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS)) {
2444 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2445 "Copy on write: regexp capture, type %d\n",
2448 prog->saved_copy = sv_setsv_cow(prog->saved_copy, sv);
2449 prog->subbeg = (char *)SvPVX_const(prog->saved_copy);
2450 assert (SvPOKp(prog->saved_copy));
2454 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
2455 s = savepvn(strbeg, i);
2461 prog->subbeg = strbeg;
2462 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - strbeg; /* strend may have been modified */
2469 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%sMatch failed%s\n",
2470 PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5]));
2471 if (PL_reg_eval_set)
2472 restore_pos(aTHX_ prog);
2474 /* we failed :-( roll it back */
2475 Safefree(prog->offs);
2484 - regtry - try match at specific point
2486 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2487 S_regtry(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, char **startpos)
2491 REGEXP *const rx = reginfo->prog;
2492 regexp *const prog = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rx);
2493 RXi_GET_DECL(prog,progi);
2494 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
2496 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGTRY;
2498 reginfo->cutpoint=NULL;
2500 if ((prog->extflags & RXf_EVAL_SEEN) && !PL_reg_eval_set) {
2503 PL_reg_eval_set = RS_init;
2504 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(DEBUG_s(
2505 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " setting stack tmpbase at %"IVdf"\n",
2506 (IV)(PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base));
2509 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp = PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base;
2510 /* Otherwise OP_NEXTSTATE will free whatever on stack now. */
2512 /* Apparently this is not needed, judging by wantarray. */
2513 /* SAVEI8(cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme);
2514 cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_gimme = G_SCALAR; */
2517 /* Make $_ available to executed code. */
2518 if (reginfo->sv != DEFSV) {
2520 DEFSV_set(reginfo->sv);
2523 if (!(SvTYPE(reginfo->sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(reginfo->sv)
2524 && (mg = mg_find(reginfo->sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global)))) {
2525 /* prepare for quick setting of pos */
2526 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2527 if (SvIsCOW(reginfo->sv))
2528 sv_force_normal_flags(reginfo->sv, 0);
2530 mg = sv_magicext(reginfo->sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
2531 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
2535 PL_reg_oldpos = mg->mg_len;
2536 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_pos, prog);
2538 if (!PL_reg_curpm) {
2539 Newxz(PL_reg_curpm, 1, PMOP);
2542 SV* const repointer = &PL_sv_undef;
2543 /* this regexp is also owned by the new PL_reg_curpm, which
2544 will try to free it. */
2545 av_push(PL_regex_padav, repointer);
2546 PL_reg_curpm->op_pmoffset = av_len(PL_regex_padav);
2547 PL_regex_pad = AvARRAY(PL_regex_padav);
2552 /* It seems that non-ithreads works both with and without this code.
2553 So for efficiency reasons it seems best not to have the code
2554 compiled when it is not needed. */
2555 /* This is safe against NULLs: */
2556 ReREFCNT_dec(PM_GETRE(PL_reg_curpm));
2557 /* PM_reg_curpm owns a reference to this regexp. */
2558 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
2560 PM_SETRE(PL_reg_curpm, rx);
2561 PL_reg_oldcurpm = PL_curpm;
2562 PL_curpm = PL_reg_curpm;
2563 if (RXp_MATCH_COPIED(prog)) {
2564 /* Here is a serious problem: we cannot rewrite subbeg,
2565 since it may be needed if this match fails. Thus
2566 $` inside (?{}) could fail... */
2567 PL_reg_oldsaved = prog->subbeg;
2568 PL_reg_oldsavedlen = prog->sublen;
2569 #ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
2570 PL_nrs = prog->saved_copy;
2572 RXp_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog);
2575 PL_reg_oldsaved = NULL;
2576 prog->subbeg = PL_bostr;
2577 prog->sublen = PL_regeol - PL_bostr; /* strend may have been modified */
2579 DEBUG_EXECUTE_r(PL_reg_starttry = *startpos);
2580 prog->offs[0].start = *startpos - PL_bostr;
2581 PL_reginput = *startpos;
2582 PL_reglastparen = &prog->lastparen;
2583 PL_reglastcloseparen = &prog->lastcloseparen;
2584 prog->lastparen = 0;
2585 prog->lastcloseparen = 0;
2587 PL_regoffs = prog->offs;
2588 if (PL_reg_start_tmpl <= prog->nparens) {
2589 PL_reg_start_tmpl = prog->nparens*3/2 + 3;
2590 if(PL_reg_start_tmp)
2591 Renew(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2593 Newx(PL_reg_start_tmp, PL_reg_start_tmpl, char*);
2596 /* XXXX What this code is doing here?!!! There should be no need
2597 to do this again and again, PL_reglastparen should take care of
2600 /* Tests pat.t#187 and split.t#{13,14} seem to depend on this code.
2601 * Actually, the code in regcppop() (which Ilya may be meaning by
2602 * PL_reglastparen), is not needed at all by the test suite
2603 * (op/regexp, op/pat, op/split), but that code is needed otherwise
2604 * this erroneously leaves $1 defined: "1" =~ /^(?:(\d)x)?\d$/
2605 * Meanwhile, this code *is* needed for the
2606 * above-mentioned test suite tests to succeed. The common theme
2607 * on those tests seems to be returning null fields from matches.
2608 * --jhi updated by dapm */
2610 if (prog->nparens) {
2611 regexp_paren_pair *pp = PL_regoffs;
2613 for (i = prog->nparens; i > (I32)*PL_reglastparen; i--) {
2621 if (regmatch(reginfo, progi->program + 1)) {
2622 PL_regoffs[0].end = PL_reginput - PL_bostr;
2625 if (reginfo->cutpoint)
2626 *startpos= reginfo->cutpoint;
2627 REGCP_UNWIND(lastcp);
2632 #define sayYES goto yes
2633 #define sayNO goto no
2634 #define sayNO_SILENT goto no_silent
2636 /* we dont use STMT_START/END here because it leads to
2637 "unreachable code" warnings, which are bogus, but distracting. */
2638 #define CACHEsayNO \
2639 if (ST.cache_mask) \
2640 PL_reg_poscache[ST.cache_offset] |= ST.cache_mask; \
2643 /* this is used to determine how far from the left messages like
2644 'failed...' are printed. It should be set such that messages
2645 are inline with the regop output that created them.
2647 #define REPORT_CODE_OFF 32
2650 #define CHRTEST_UNINIT -1001 /* c1/c2 haven't been calculated yet */
2651 #define CHRTEST_VOID -1000 /* the c1/c2 "next char" test should be skipped */
2653 #define SLAB_FIRST(s) (&(s)->states[0])
2654 #define SLAB_LAST(s) (&(s)->states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS-1])
2656 /* grab a new slab and return the first slot in it */
2658 STATIC regmatch_state *
2661 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2664 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2666 Newx(s, 1, regmatch_slab);
2667 s->prev = PL_regmatch_slab;
2669 PL_regmatch_slab->next = s;
2671 PL_regmatch_slab = s;
2672 return SLAB_FIRST(s);
2676 /* push a new state then goto it */
2678 #define PUSH_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2680 st->resume_state = state; \
2683 /* push a new state with success backtracking, then goto it */
2685 #define PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(state, node) \
2687 st->resume_state = state; \
2688 goto push_yes_state;
2694 regmatch() - main matching routine
2696 This is basically one big switch statement in a loop. We execute an op,
2697 set 'next' to point the next op, and continue. If we come to a point which
2698 we may need to backtrack to on failure such as (A|B|C), we push a
2699 backtrack state onto the backtrack stack. On failure, we pop the top
2700 state, and re-enter the loop at the state indicated. If there are no more
2701 states to pop, we return failure.
2703 Sometimes we also need to backtrack on success; for example /A+/, where
2704 after successfully matching one A, we need to go back and try to
2705 match another one; similarly for lookahead assertions: if the assertion
2706 completes successfully, we backtrack to the state just before the assertion
2707 and then carry on. In these cases, the pushed state is marked as
2708 'backtrack on success too'. This marking is in fact done by a chain of
2709 pointers, each pointing to the previous 'yes' state. On success, we pop to
2710 the nearest yes state, discarding any intermediate failure-only states.
2711 Sometimes a yes state is pushed just to force some cleanup code to be
2712 called at the end of a successful match or submatch; e.g. (??{$re}) uses
2713 it to free the inner regex.
2715 Note that failure backtracking rewinds the cursor position, while
2716 success backtracking leaves it alone.
2718 A pattern is complete when the END op is executed, while a subpattern
2719 such as (?=foo) is complete when the SUCCESS op is executed. Both of these
2720 ops trigger the "pop to last yes state if any, otherwise return true"
2723 A common convention in this function is to use A and B to refer to the two
2724 subpatterns (or to the first nodes thereof) in patterns like /A*B/: so A is
2725 the subpattern to be matched possibly multiple times, while B is the entire
2726 rest of the pattern. Variable and state names reflect this convention.
2728 The states in the main switch are the union of ops and failure/success of
2729 substates associated with with that op. For example, IFMATCH is the op
2730 that does lookahead assertions /(?=A)B/ and so the IFMATCH state means
2731 'execute IFMATCH'; while IFMATCH_A is a state saying that we have just
2732 successfully matched A and IFMATCH_A_fail is a state saying that we have
2733 just failed to match A. Resume states always come in pairs. The backtrack
2734 state we push is marked as 'IFMATCH_A', but when that is popped, we resume
2735 at IFMATCH_A or IFMATCH_A_fail, depending on whether we are backtracking
2736 on success or failure.
2738 The struct that holds a backtracking state is actually a big union, with
2739 one variant for each major type of op. The variable st points to the
2740 top-most backtrack struct. To make the code clearer, within each
2741 block of code we #define ST to alias the relevant union.
2743 Here's a concrete example of a (vastly oversimplified) IFMATCH
2749 #define ST st->u.ifmatch
2751 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2752 ST.foo = ...; // some state we wish to save
2754 // push a yes backtrack state with a resume value of
2755 // IFMATCH_A/IFMATCH_A_fail, then continue execution at the
2757 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(IFMATCH_A, A);
2760 case IFMATCH_A: // we have successfully executed A; now continue with B
2762 bar = ST.foo; // do something with the preserved value
2765 case IFMATCH_A_fail: // A failed, so the assertion failed
2766 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2767 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2774 For any old-timers reading this who are familiar with the old recursive
2775 approach, the code above is equivalent to:
2777 case IFMATCH: // we are executing the IFMATCH op, (?=A)B
2786 ...; // do some housekeeping, then ...
2787 sayNO; // propagate the failure
2790 The topmost backtrack state, pointed to by st, is usually free. If you
2791 want to claim it, populate any ST.foo fields in it with values you wish to
2792 save, then do one of
2794 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2795 PUSH_YES_STATE_GOTO(resume_state, node);
2797 which sets that backtrack state's resume value to 'resume_state', pushes a
2798 new free entry to the top of the backtrack stack, then goes to 'node'.
2799 On backtracking, the free slot is popped, and the saved state becomes the
2800 new free state. An ST.foo field in this new top state can be temporarily
2801 accessed to retrieve values, but once the main loop is re-entered, it
2802 becomes available for reuse.
2804 Note that the depth of the backtrack stack constantly increases during the
2805 left-to-right execution of the pattern, rather than going up and down with
2806 the pattern nesting. For example the stack is at its maximum at Z at the
2807 end of the pattern, rather than at X in the following:
2809 /(((X)+)+)+....(Y)+....Z/
2811 The only exceptions to this are lookahead/behind assertions and the cut,
2812 (?>A), which pop all the backtrack states associated with A before
2815 Backtrack state structs are allocated in slabs of about 4K in size.
2816 PL_regmatch_state and st always point to the currently active state,
2817 and PL_regmatch_slab points to the slab currently containing
2818 PL_regmatch_state. The first time regmatch() is called, the first slab is
2819 allocated, and is never freed until interpreter destruction. When the slab
2820 is full, a new one is allocated and chained to the end. At exit from
2821 regmatch(), slabs allocated since entry are freed.
2826 #define DEBUG_STATE_pp(pp) \
2828 DUMP_EXEC_POS(locinput, scan, utf8_target); \
2829 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2830 " %*s"pp" %s%s%s%s%s\n", \
2832 PL_reg_name[st->resume_state], \
2833 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "[" : ""), \
2834 ((st==yes_state) ? "Y" : ""), \
2835 ((st==mark_state) ? "M" : ""), \
2836 ((st==yes_state||st==mark_state) ? "]" : "") \
2841 #define REG_NODE_NUM(x) ((x) ? (int)((x)-prog) : -1)
2846 S_debug_start_match(pTHX_ const REGEXP *prog, const bool utf8_target,
2847 const char *start, const char *end, const char *blurb)
2849 const bool utf8_pat = RX_UTF8(prog) ? 1 : 0;
2851 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DEBUG_START_MATCH;
2856 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s0, utf8_pat, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(0),
2857 RX_PRECOMP_const(prog), RX_PRELEN(prog), 60);
2859 RE_PV_QUOTED_DECL(s1, utf8_target, PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(1),
2860 start, end - start, 60);
2862 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2863 "%s%s REx%s %s against %s\n",
2864 PL_colors[4], blurb, PL_colors[5], s0, s1);
2866 if (utf8_target||utf8_pat)
2867 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF-8 %s%s%s...\n",
2868 utf8_pat ? "pattern" : "",
2869 utf8_pat && utf8_target ? " and " : "",
2870 utf8_target ? "string" : ""
2876 S_dump_exec_pos(pTHX_ const char *locinput,
2877 const regnode *scan,
2878 const char *loc_regeol,
2879 const char *loc_bostr,
2880 const char *loc_reg_starttry,
2881 const bool utf8_target)
2883 const int docolor = *PL_colors[0] || *PL_colors[2] || *PL_colors[4];
2884 const int taill = (docolor ? 10 : 7); /* 3 chars for "> <" */
2885 int l = (loc_regeol - locinput) > taill ? taill : (loc_regeol - locinput);
2886 /* The part of the string before starttry has one color
2887 (pref0_len chars), between starttry and current
2888 position another one (pref_len - pref0_len chars),
2889 after the current position the third one.
2890 We assume that pref0_len <= pref_len, otherwise we
2891 decrease pref0_len. */
2892 int pref_len = (locinput - loc_bostr) > (5 + taill) - l
2893 ? (5 + taill) - l : locinput - loc_bostr;
2896 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DUMP_EXEC_POS;
2898 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput - pref_len)))
2900 pref0_len = pref_len - (locinput - loc_reg_starttry);
2901 if (l + pref_len < (5 + taill) && l < loc_regeol - locinput)
2902 l = ( loc_regeol - locinput > (5 + taill) - pref_len
2903 ? (5 + taill) - pref_len : loc_regeol - locinput);
2904 while (utf8_target && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*(U8*)(locinput + l)))
2908 if (pref0_len > pref_len)
2909 pref0_len = pref_len;
2911 const int is_uni = (utf8_target && OP(scan) != CANY) ? 1 : 0;
2913 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s0,len0,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(0),
2914 (locinput - pref_len),pref0_len, 60, 4, 5);
2916 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s1,len1,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(1),
2917 (locinput - pref_len + pref0_len),
2918 pref_len - pref0_len, 60, 2, 3);
2920 RE_PV_COLOR_DECL(s2,len2,is_uni,PERL_DEBUG_PAD(2),
2921 locinput, loc_regeol - locinput, 10, 0, 1);
2923 const STRLEN tlen=len0+len1+len2;
2924 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2925 "%4"IVdf" <%.*s%.*s%s%.*s>%*s|",
2926 (IV)(locinput - loc_bostr),
2929 (docolor ? "" : "> <"),
2931 (int)(tlen > 19 ? 0 : 19 - tlen),
2938 /* reg_check_named_buff_matched()
2939 * Checks to see if a named buffer has matched. The data array of
2940 * buffer numbers corresponding to the buffer is expected to reside
2941 * in the regexp->data->data array in the slot stored in the ARG() of
2942 * node involved. Note that this routine doesn't actually care about the
2943 * name, that information is not preserved from compilation to execution.
2944 * Returns the index of the leftmost defined buffer with the given name
2945 * or 0 if non of the buffers matched.
2948 S_reg_check_named_buff_matched(pTHX_ const regexp *rex, const regnode *scan)
2951 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
2952 SV *sv_dat= MUTABLE_SV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ]);
2953 I32 *nums=(I32*)SvPVX(sv_dat);
2955 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REG_CHECK_NAMED_BUFF_MATCHED;
2957 for ( n=0; n<SvIVX(sv_dat); n++ ) {
2958 if ((I32)*PL_reglastparen >= nums[n] &&
2959 PL_regoffs[nums[n]].end != -1)
2968 /* free all slabs above current one - called during LEAVE_SCOPE */
2971 S_clear_backtrack_stack(pTHX_ void *p)
2973 regmatch_slab *s = PL_regmatch_slab->next;
2978 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
2980 regmatch_slab * const osl = s;
2987 #define SETREX(Re1,Re2) \
2988 if (PL_reg_eval_set) PM_SETRE((PL_reg_curpm), (Re2)); \
2991 STATIC I32 /* 0 failure, 1 success */
2992 S_regmatch(pTHX_ regmatch_info *reginfo, regnode *prog)
2994 #if PERL_VERSION < 9 && !defined(PERL_CORE)
2998 register const bool utf8_target = PL_reg_match_utf8;
2999 const U32 uniflags = UTF8_ALLOW_DEFAULT;
3000 REGEXP *rex_sv = reginfo->prog;
3001 regexp *rex = (struct regexp *)SvANY(rex_sv);
3002 RXi_GET_DECL(rex,rexi);
3004 /* the current state. This is a cached copy of PL_regmatch_state */
3005 register regmatch_state *st;
3006 /* cache heavy used fields of st in registers */
3007 register regnode *scan;
3008 register regnode *next;
3009 register U32 n = 0; /* general value; init to avoid compiler warning */
3010 register I32 ln = 0; /* len or last; init to avoid compiler warning */
3011 register char *locinput = PL_reginput;
3012 register I32 nextchr; /* is always set to UCHARAT(locinput) */
3014 bool result = 0; /* return value of S_regmatch */
3015 int depth = 0; /* depth of backtrack stack */
3016 U32 nochange_depth = 0; /* depth of GOSUB recursion with nochange */
3017 const U32 max_nochange_depth =
3018 (3 * rex->nparens > MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH) ?
3019 3 * rex->nparens : MAX_RECURSE_EVAL_NOCHANGE_DEPTH;
3020 regmatch_state *yes_state = NULL; /* state to pop to on success of
3022 /* mark_state piggy backs on the yes_state logic so that when we unwind
3023 the stack on success we can update the mark_state as we go */
3024 regmatch_state *mark_state = NULL; /* last mark state we have seen */
3025 regmatch_state *cur_eval = NULL; /* most recent EVAL_AB state */
3026 struct regmatch_state *cur_curlyx = NULL; /* most recent curlyx */
3028 bool no_final = 0; /* prevent failure from backtracking? */
3029 bool do_cutgroup = 0; /* no_final only until next branch/trie entry */
3030 char *startpoint = PL_reginput;
3031 SV *popmark = NULL; /* are we looking for a mark? */
3032 SV *sv_commit = NULL; /* last mark name seen in failure */
3033 SV *sv_yes_mark = NULL; /* last mark name we have seen
3034 during a successful match */
3035 U32 lastopen = 0; /* last open we saw */
3036 bool has_cutgroup = RX_HAS_CUTGROUP(rex) ? 1 : 0;
3037 SV* const oreplsv = GvSV(PL_replgv);
3038 /* these three flags are set by various ops to signal information to
3039 * the very next op. They have a useful lifetime of exactly one loop
3040 * iteration, and are not preserved or restored by state pushes/pops
3042 bool sw = 0; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
3043 bool minmod = 0; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
3044 int logical = 0; /* the following EVAL is:
3048 or the following IFMATCH/UNLESSM is:
3049 false: plain (?=foo)
3050 true: used as a condition: (?(?=foo))
3053 GET_RE_DEBUG_FLAGS_DECL;
3056 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REGMATCH;
3058 DEBUG_OPTIMISE_r( DEBUG_EXECUTE_r({
3059 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"regmatch start\n");
3061 /* on first ever call to regmatch, allocate first slab */
3062 if (!PL_regmatch_slab) {
3063 Newx(PL_regmatch_slab, 1, regmatch_slab);
3064 PL_regmatch_slab->prev = NULL;
3065 PL_regmatch_slab->next = NULL;
3066 PL_regmatch_state = SLAB_FIRST(PL_regmatch_slab);
3069 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
3070 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_clear_backtrack_stack, NULL);
3071 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_slab);
3072 SAVEVPTR(PL_regmatch_state);
3074 /* grab next free state slot */
3075 st = ++PL_regmatch_state;
3076 if (st > SLAB_LAST(PL_regmatch_slab))
3077 st = PL_regmatch_state = S_push_slab(aTHX);
3079 /* Note that nextchr is a byte even in UTF */
3080 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3082 while (scan != NULL) {
3085 SV * const prop = sv_newmortal();
3086 regnode *rnext=regnext(scan);
3087 DUMP_EXEC_POS( locinput, scan, utf8_target );
3088 regprop(rex, prop, scan);
3090 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3091 "%3"IVdf":%*s%s(%"IVdf")\n",
3092 (IV)(scan - rexi->program), depth*2, "",
3094 (PL_regkind[OP(scan)] == END || !rnext) ?
3095 0 : (IV)(rnext - rexi->program));
3098 next = scan + NEXT_OFF(scan);
3101 state_num = OP(scan);
3105 assert(PL_reglastparen == &rex->lastparen);
3106 assert(PL_reglastcloseparen == &rex->lastcloseparen);
3107 assert(PL_regoffs == rex->offs);
3109 switch (state_num) {
3111 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3113 /* reginfo->till = reginfo->bol; */
3118 if (locinput == PL_bostr ||
3119 ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && locinput[-1] == '\n'))
3125 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3129 if (locinput == reginfo->ganch)
3134 /* update the startpoint */
3135 st->u.keeper.val = PL_regoffs[0].start;
3136 PL_reginput = locinput;
3137 PL_regoffs[0].start = locinput - PL_bostr;
3138 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(KEEPS_next, next);
3140 case KEEPS_next_fail:
3141 /* rollback the start point change */
3142 PL_regoffs[0].start = st->u.keeper.val;
3148 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3153 if ((nextchr || locinput < PL_regeol) && nextchr != '\n')
3155 if (PL_regeol - locinput > 1)
3159 if (PL_regeol != locinput)
3163 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3166 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3167 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3169 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3172 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3175 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3177 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3180 if ((!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol) || nextchr == '\n')
3183 locinput += PL_utf8skip[nextchr];
3184 if (locinput > PL_regeol)
3186 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3189 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3193 #define ST st->u.trie
3195 /* In this case the charclass data is available inline so
3196 we can fail fast without a lot of extra overhead.
3198 if (scan->flags == EXACT || !utf8_target) {
3199 if(!ANYOF_BITMAP_TEST(scan, *locinput)) {
3201 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3202 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3203 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3211 /* the basic plan of execution of the trie is:
3212 * At the beginning, run though all the states, and
3213 * find the longest-matching word. Also remember the position
3214 * of the shortest matching word. For example, this pattern:
3217 * when matched against the string "abcde", will generate
3218 * accept states for all words except 3, with the longest
3219 * matching word being 4, and the shortest being 1 (with
3220 * the position being after char 1 of the string).
3222 * Then for each matching word, in word order (i.e. 1,2,4,5),
3223 * we run the remainder of the pattern; on each try setting
3224 * the current position to the character following the word,
3225 * returning to try the next word on failure.
3227 * We avoid having to build a list of words at runtime by
3228 * using a compile-time structure, wordinfo[].prev, which
3229 * gives, for each word, the previous accepting word (if any).
3230 * In the case above it would contain the mappings 1->2, 2->0,
3231 * 3->0, 4->5, 5->1. We can use this table to generate, from
3232 * the longest word (4 above), a list of all words, by
3233 * following the list of prev pointers; this gives us the
3234 * unordered list 4,5,1,2. Then given the current word we have
3235 * just tried, we can go through the list and find the
3236 * next-biggest word to try (so if we just failed on word 2,
3237 * the next in the list is 4).
3239 * Since at runtime we don't record the matching position in
3240 * the string for each word, we have to work that out for
3241 * each word we're about to process. The wordinfo table holds
3242 * the character length of each word; given that we recorded
3243 * at the start: the position of the shortest word and its
3244 * length in chars, we just need to move the pointer the
3245 * difference between the two char lengths. Depending on
3246 * Unicode status and folding, that's cheap or expensive.
3248 * This algorithm is optimised for the case where are only a
3249 * small number of accept states, i.e. 0,1, or maybe 2.
3250 * With lots of accepts states, and having to try all of them,
3251 * it becomes quadratic on number of accept states to find all
3256 /* what type of TRIE am I? (utf8 makes this contextual) */
3257 DECL_TRIE_TYPE(scan);
3259 /* what trie are we using right now */
3260 reg_trie_data * const trie
3261 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) ];
3262 HV * widecharmap = MUTABLE_HV(rexi->data->data[ ARG( scan ) + 1 ]);
3263 U32 state = trie->startstate;
3265 if (trie->bitmap && trie_type != trie_utf8_fold &&
3266 !TRIE_BITMAP_TEST(trie,*locinput)
3268 if (trie->states[ state ].wordnum) {
3270 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3271 "%*s %smatched empty string...%s\n",
3272 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3278 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3279 "%*s %sfailed to match trie start class...%s\n",
3280 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4], PL_colors[5])
3287 U8 *uc = ( U8* )locinput;
3291 U8 *uscan = (U8*)NULL;
3292 U8 foldbuf[ UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1 ];
3293 U32 charcount = 0; /* how many input chars we have matched */
3294 U32 accepted = 0; /* have we seen any accepting states? */
3297 ST.jump = trie->jump;
3300 ST.longfold = FALSE; /* char longer if folded => it's harder */
3303 /* fully traverse the TRIE; note the position of the
3304 shortest accept state and the wordnum of the longest
3307 while ( state && uc <= (U8*)PL_regeol ) {
3308 U32 base = trie->states[ state ].trans.base;
3312 wordnum = trie->states[ state ].wordnum;
3314 if (wordnum) { /* it's an accept state */
3317 /* record first match position */
3319 ST.firstpos = (U8*)locinput;
3324 ST.firstchars = charcount;
3327 if (!ST.nextword || wordnum < ST.nextword)
3328 ST.nextword = wordnum;
3329 ST.topword = wordnum;
3332 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r({
3333 DUMP_EXEC_POS( (char *)uc, scan, utf8_target );
3334 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3335 "%*s %sState: %4"UVxf" Accepted: %c ",
3336 2+depth * 2, "", PL_colors[4],
3337 (UV)state, (accepted ? 'Y' : 'N'));
3340 /* read a char and goto next state */
3343 REXEC_TRIE_READ_CHAR(trie_type, trie, widecharmap, uc,
3344 uscan, len, uvc, charid, foldlen,
3351 base + charid - 1 - trie->uniquecharcount)) >= 0)
3353 && ((U32)offset < trie->lasttrans)
3354 && trie->trans[offset].check == state)
3356 state = trie->trans[offset].next;
3367 DEBUG_TRIE_EXECUTE_r(
3368 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3369 "Charid:%3x CP:%4"UVxf" After State: %4"UVxf"%s\n",
3370 charid, uvc, (UV)state, PL_colors[5] );
3376 /* calculate total number of accept states */
3381 w = trie->wordinfo[w].prev;
3384 ST.accepted = accepted;
3388 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3389 "%*s %sgot %"IVdf" possible matches%s\n",
3390 REPORT_CODE_OFF + depth * 2, "",
3391 PL_colors[4], (IV)ST.accepted, PL_colors[5] );
3393 goto trie_first_try; /* jump into the fail handler */
3397 case TRIE_next_fail: /* we failed - try next alternative */
3399 REGCP_UNWIND(ST.cp);
3400 for (n = *PL_reglastparen; n > ST.lastparen; n--)
3401 PL_regoffs[n].end = -1;
3402 *PL_reglastparen = n;
3404 if (!--ST.accepted) {
3406 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3407 "%*s %sTRIE failed...%s\n",
3408 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3415 /* Find next-highest word to process. Note that this code
3416 * is O(N^2) per trie run (O(N) per branch), so keep tight */
3417 register U16 min = 0;
3419 register U16 const nextword = ST.nextword;
3420 register reg_trie_wordinfo * const wordinfo
3421 = ((reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)])->wordinfo;
3422 for (word=ST.topword; word; word=wordinfo[word].prev) {
3423 if (word > nextword && (!min || word < min))
3436 ST.lastparen = *PL_reglastparen;
3440 /* find start char of end of current word */
3442 U32 chars; /* how many chars to skip */
3443 U8 *uc = ST.firstpos;
3444 reg_trie_data * const trie
3445 = (reg_trie_data*)rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)];
3447 assert((trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3449 chars = (trie->wordinfo[ST.nextword].len - trie->prefixlen)
3453 /* the hard option - fold each char in turn and find
3454 * its folded length (which may be different */
3455 U8 foldbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE + 1];
3463 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)uc, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3471 uvc = to_uni_fold(uvc, foldbuf, &foldlen);
3476 uvc = utf8n_to_uvuni(uscan, UTF8_MAXLEN, &len,
3490 PL_reginput = (char *)uc;
3493 scan = (ST.jump && ST.jump[ST.nextword])
3494 ? ST.me + ST.jump[ST.nextword]
3498 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3499 "%*s %sTRIE matched word #%d, continuing%s\n",
3500 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "",
3507 if (ST.accepted > 1 || has_cutgroup) {
3508 PUSH_STATE_GOTO(TRIE_next, scan);
3511 /* only one choice left - just continue */
3513 AV *const trie_words
3514 = MUTABLE_AV(rexi->data->data[ARG(ST.me)+TRIE_WORDS_OFFSET]);
3515 SV ** const tmp = av_fetch( trie_words,
3517 SV *sv= tmp ? sv_newmortal() : NULL;
3519 PerlIO_printf( Perl_debug_log,
3520 "%*s %sonly one match left, short-circuiting: #%d <%s>%s\n",
3521 REPORT_CODE_OFF+depth*2, "", PL_colors[4],
3523 tmp ? pv_pretty(sv, SvPV_nolen_const(*tmp), SvCUR(*tmp), 0,
3524 PL_colors[0], PL_colors[1],
3525 (SvUTF8(*tmp) ? PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI : 0)|PERL_PV_ESCAPE_NONASCII
3527 : "not compiled under -Dr",
3531 locinput = PL_reginput;
3532 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3533 continue; /* execute rest of RE */
3538 char *s = STRING(scan);
3540 if (utf8_target != UTF_PATTERN) {
3541 /* The target and the pattern have differing utf8ness. */
3543 const char * const e = s + ln;
3546 /* The target is utf8, the pattern is not utf8. */
3551 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*(U8*)s) !=
3552 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)l, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3560 /* The target is not utf8, the pattern is utf8. */
3565 if (NATIVE_TO_UNI(*((U8*)l)) !=
3566 utf8n_to_uvuni((U8*)s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, &ulen,
3574 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3577 /* The target and the pattern have the same utf8ness. */
3578 /* Inline the first character, for speed. */
3579 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr)
3581 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3583 if (ln > 1 && memNE(s, locinput, ln))
3586 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3591 const U8 * fold_array;
3593 U32 fold_utf8_flags;
3595 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3596 folder = foldEQ_locale;
3597 fold_array = PL_fold_locale;
3598 fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_LOCALE;
3602 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
3603 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
3604 fold_utf8_flags = 0;
3608 folder = foldEQ_latin1;
3609 fold_array = PL_fold_latin1;
3610 fold_utf8_flags = FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII;
3615 fold_array = PL_fold;
3616 fold_utf8_flags = 0;
3622 if (utf8_target || UTF_PATTERN) {
3623 /* Either target or the pattern are utf8. */
3624 const char * const l = locinput;
3625 char *e = PL_regeol;
3627 if (! foldEQ_utf8_flags(s, 0, ln, cBOOL(UTF_PATTERN),
3628 l, &e, 0, utf8_target, fold_utf8_flags))
3633 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3637 /* Neither the target nor the pattern are utf8 */
3638 if (UCHARAT(s) != nextchr &&
3639 UCHARAT(s) != fold_array[nextchr])
3643 if (PL_regeol - locinput < ln)
3645 if (ln > 1 && ! folder(s, locinput, ln))
3648 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3652 /* XXX Could improve efficiency by separating these all out using a
3653 * macro or in-line function. At that point regcomp.c would no longer
3654 * have to set the FLAGS fields of these */
3657 PL_reg_flags |= RF_tainted;
3665 /* was last char in word? */
3666 if (utf8_target && FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET) {
3667 if (locinput == PL_bostr)
3670 const U8 * const r = reghop3((U8*)locinput, -1, (U8*)PL_bostr);
3672 ln = utf8n_to_uvchr(r, UTF8SKIP(r), 0, uniflags);
3674 if (FLAGS(scan) != REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET) {
3675 ln = isALNUM_uni(ln);
3676 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_ALNUM();
3677 n = swash_fetch(PL_utf8_alnum, (U8*)locinput, utf8_target);
3680 ln = isALNUM_LC_uvchr(UNI_TO_NATIVE(ln));
3681 n = isALNUM_LC_utf8((U8*)locinput);
3686 /* Here the string isn't utf8, or is utf8 and only ascii
3687 * characters are to match \w. In the latter case looking at
3688 * the byte just prior to the current one may be just the final
3689 * byte of a multi-byte character. This is ok. There are two
3691 * 1) it is a single byte character, and then the test is doing
3692 * just what it's supposed to.
3693 * 2) it is a multi-byte character, in which case the final
3694 * byte is never mistakable for ASCII, and so the test
3695 * will say it is not a word character, which is the
3696 * correct answer. */
3697 ln = (locinput != PL_bostr) ?
3698 UCHARAT(locinput - 1) : '\n';
3699 switch (FLAGS(scan)) {
3700 case REGEX_UNICODE_CHARSET:
3701 ln = isWORDCHAR_L1(ln);
3702 n = isWORDCHAR_L1(nextchr);
3704 case REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET:
3705 ln = isALNUM_LC(ln);
3706 n = isALNUM_LC(nextchr);
3708 case REGEX_DEPENDS_CHARSET:
3710 n = isALNUM(nextchr);
3712 case REGEX_ASCII_RESTRICTED_CHARSET:
3713 ln = isWORDCHAR_A(ln);
3714 n = isWORDCHAR_A(nextchr);
3717 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Unexpected FLAGS %u in op %u", FLAGS(scan), OP(scan));
3721 /* Note requires that all BOUNDs be lower than all NBOUNDs in
3723 if (((!ln) == (!n)) == (OP(scan) < NBOUND))
3728 if (utf8_target || state_num == ANYOFV) {
3729 STRLEN inclasslen = PL_regeol - locinput;
3730 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3733 if (!reginclass(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput, &inclasslen, utf8_target))
3735 locinput += inclasslen;
3736 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3741 nextchr = UCHARAT(locinput);
3742 if (!nextchr && locinput >= PL_regeol)
3744 if (!REGINCLASS(rex, scan, (U8*)locinput))
3746 nextchr = UCHARAT(++locinput);
3750 /* Special char classes - The defines start on line 129 or so */
3751 CCC_TRY_U(ALNUM, NALNUM, isWORDCHAR,
3752 ALNUML, NALNUML, isALNUM_LC, isALNUM_LC_utf8,
3753 ALNUMU, NALNUMU, isWORDCHAR_L1,
3754 ALNUMA, NALNUMA, isWORDCHAR_A,
3757 CCC_TRY_U(SPACE, NSPACE, isSPACE,
3758 SPACEL, NSPACEL, isSPACE_LC, isSPACE_LC_utf8,
3759 SPACEU, NSPACEU, isSPACE_L1,
3760 SPACEA, NSPACEA, isSPACE_A,
3763 CCC_TRY(DIGIT, NDIGIT, isDIGIT,
3764 DIGITL, NDIGITL, isDIGIT_LC, isDIGIT_LC_utf8,
3765 DIGITA, NDIGITA, isDIGIT_A,
3768 case CLUMP: /* Match \X: logical Unicode character. This is defined as
3769 a Unicode extended Grapheme Cluster */
3770 /* From http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr29 (5.2 version). An
3771 extended Grapheme Cluster is:
3774 | Prepend* Begin Extend*
3777 Begin is (Hangul-syllable | ! Control)
3778 Extend is (Grapheme_Extend | Spacing_Mark)
3779 Control is [ GCB_Control CR LF ]
3781 The discussion below shows how the code for CLUMP is derived
3782 from this regex. Note that most of these concepts are from
3783 property values of the Grapheme Cluster Boundary (GCB) property.
3784 No code point can have multiple property values for a given
3785 property. Thus a code point in Prepend can't be in Control, but
3786 it must be in !Control. This is why Control above includes
3787 GCB_Control plus CR plus LF. The latter two are used in the GCB
3788 property separately, and so can't be in GCB_Control, even though
3789 they logically are controls. Control is not the same as gc=cc,
3790 but includes format and other characters as well.
3792 The Unicode definition of Hangul-syllable is:
3794 | (L* ( ( V | LV ) V* | LVT ) T*)
3797 Each of these is a value for the GCB property, and hence must be
3798 disjoint, so the order they are tested is immaterial, so the
3799 above can safely be changed to
3802 | (L* ( LVT | ( V | LV ) V*) T*)
3804 The last two terms can be combined like this:
3806 | (( LVT | ( V | LV ) V*) T*))
3808 And refactored into this:
3809 L* (L | LVT T* | V V* T* | LV V* T*)
3811 That means that if we have seen any L's at all we can quit
3812 there, but if the next character is a LVT, a V or and LV we
3815 There is a subtlety with Prepend* which showed up in testing.
3816 Note that the Begin, and only the Begin is required in:
3817 | Prepend* Begin Extend*
3818 Also, Begin contains '! Control'. A Prepend must be a '!
3819 Control', which means it must be a Begin. What it comes down to
3820 is that if we match Prepend* and then find no suitable Begin
3821 afterwards, that if we backtrack the last Prepend, that one will
3822 be a suitable Begin.
3825 if (locinput >= PL_regeol)
3827 if (! utf8_target) {
3829 /* Match either CR LF or '.', as all the other possibilities
3831 locinput++; /* Match the . or CR */
3833 && locinput < PL_regeol
3834 && UCHARAT(locinput) == '\n') locinput++;
3838 /* Utf8: See if is ( CR LF ); already know that locinput <
3839 * PL_regeol, so locinput+1 is in bounds */
3840 if (nextchr == '\r' && UCHARAT(locinput + 1) == '\n') {
3844 /* In case have to backtrack to beginning, then match '.' */
3845 char *starting = locinput;
3847 /* In case have to backtrack the last prepend */
3848 char *previous_prepend = 0;
3850 LOAD_UTF8_CHARCLASS_GCB();
3852 /* Match (prepend)* */
3853 while (locinput < PL_regeol
3854 && swash_fetch(PL_utf8_X_prepend,
3855 (U8*)locinput, utf8_target))