3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, Larry Wall
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
11 * "It all comes from here, the stench and the peril." --Frodo
15 * This file is the lexer for Perl. It's closely linked to the
18 * The main routine is yylex(), which returns the next token.
22 #define PERL_IN_TOKE_C
25 #define yychar PL_yychar
26 #define yylval PL_yylval
28 static char ident_too_long[] = "Identifier too long";
30 static void restore_rsfp(pTHXo_ void *f);
32 #define XFAKEBRACK 128
35 /*#define UTF (SvUTF8(PL_linestr) && !(PL_hints & HINT_BYTE))*/
36 #define UTF (PL_hints & HINT_UTF8)
38 /* In variables name $^X, these are the legal values for X.
39 * 1999-02-27 mjd-perl-patch@plover.com */
40 #define isCONTROLVAR(x) (isUPPER(x) || strchr("[\\]^_?", (x)))
42 /* LEX_* are values for PL_lex_state, the state of the lexer.
43 * They are arranged oddly so that the guard on the switch statement
44 * can get by with a single comparison (if the compiler is smart enough).
47 /* #define LEX_NOTPARSING 11 is done in perl.h. */
50 #define LEX_INTERPNORMAL 9
51 #define LEX_INTERPCASEMOD 8
52 #define LEX_INTERPPUSH 7
53 #define LEX_INTERPSTART 6
54 #define LEX_INTERPEND 5
55 #define LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE 4
56 #define LEX_INTERPCONCAT 3
57 #define LEX_INTERPCONST 2
58 #define LEX_FORMLINE 1
59 #define LEX_KNOWNEXT 0
61 /* XXX If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file. */
63 # include <unistd.h> /* Needed for execv() */
72 YYSTYPE* yylval_pointer = NULL;
73 int* yychar_pointer = NULL;
76 # define yylval (*yylval_pointer)
77 # define yychar (*yychar_pointer)
78 # define PERL_YYLEX_PARAM yylval_pointer,yychar_pointer
80 # define yylex() Perl_yylex(aTHX_ yylval_pointer, yychar_pointer)
85 /* CLINE is a macro that ensures PL_copline has a sane value */
90 #define CLINE (PL_copline = (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_copline ? CopLINE(PL_curcop) : PL_copline))
93 * Convenience functions to return different tokens and prime the
94 * lexer for the next token. They all take an argument.
96 * TOKEN : generic token (used for '(', DOLSHARP, etc)
97 * OPERATOR : generic operator
98 * AOPERATOR : assignment operator
99 * PREBLOCK : beginning the block after an if, while, foreach, ...
100 * PRETERMBLOCK : beginning a non-code-defining {} block (eg, hash ref)
101 * PREREF : *EXPR where EXPR is not a simple identifier
102 * TERM : expression term
103 * LOOPX : loop exiting command (goto, last, dump, etc)
104 * FTST : file test operator
105 * FUN0 : zero-argument function
106 * FUN1 : not used, except for not, which isn't a UNIOP
107 * BOop : bitwise or or xor
109 * SHop : shift operator
110 * PWop : power operator
111 * PMop : pattern-matching operator
112 * Aop : addition-level operator
113 * Mop : multiplication-level operator
114 * Eop : equality-testing operator
115 * Rop : relational operator <= != gt
117 * Also see LOP and lop() below.
120 #define TOKEN(retval) return (PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
121 #define OPERATOR(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
122 #define AOPERATOR(retval) return ao((PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval))
123 #define PREBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
124 #define PRETERMBLOCK(retval) return (PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
125 #define PREREF(retval) return (PL_expect = XREF,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
126 #define TERM(retval) return (CLINE, PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)retval)
127 #define LOOPX(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LOOPEX)
128 #define FTST(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)UNIOP)
129 #define FUN0(f) return(yylval.ival = f,PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC0)
130 #define FUN1(f) return(yylval.ival = f,PL_expect = XOPERATOR,PL_bufptr = s,(int)FUNC1)
131 #define BOop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITOROP))
132 #define BAop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)BITANDOP))
133 #define SHop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)SHIFTOP))
134 #define PWop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)POWOP))
135 #define PMop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)MATCHOP)
136 #define Aop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)ADDOP))
137 #define Mop(f) return ao((yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)MULOP))
138 #define Eop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)EQOP)
139 #define Rop(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)RELOP)
141 /* This bit of chicanery makes a unary function followed by
142 * a parenthesis into a function with one argument, highest precedence.
144 #define UNI(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
147 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
148 PL_last_lop_op = f, \
149 (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
151 #define UNIBRACK(f) return(yylval.ival = f, \
153 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr, \
154 (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '(') ? (int)FUNC1 : (int)UNIOP) )
156 /* grandfather return to old style */
157 #define OLDLOP(f) return(yylval.ival=f,PL_expect = XTERM,PL_bufptr = s,(int)LSTOP)
162 * This subroutine detects &&= and ||= and turns an ANDAND or OROR
163 * into an OP_ANDASSIGN or OP_ORASSIGN
167 S_ao(pTHX_ int toketype)
169 if (*PL_bufptr == '=') {
171 if (toketype == ANDAND)
172 yylval.ival = OP_ANDASSIGN;
173 else if (toketype == OROR)
174 yylval.ival = OP_ORASSIGN;
182 * When Perl expects an operator and finds something else, no_op
183 * prints the warning. It always prints "<something> found where
184 * operator expected. It prints "Missing semicolon on previous line?"
185 * if the surprise occurs at the start of the line. "do you need to
186 * predeclare ..." is printed out for code like "sub bar; foo bar $x"
187 * where the compiler doesn't know if foo is a method call or a function.
188 * It prints "Missing operator before end of line" if there's nothing
189 * after the missing operator, or "... before <...>" if there is something
190 * after the missing operator.
194 S_no_op(pTHX_ char *what, char *s)
196 char *oldbp = PL_bufptr;
197 bool is_first = (PL_oldbufptr == PL_linestart);
205 yywarn(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s found where operator expected", what));
207 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing semicolon on previous line?)\n");
208 else if (PL_oldoldbufptr && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(PL_oldoldbufptr,UTF)) {
210 for (t = PL_oldoldbufptr; *t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == ':'); t++) ;
211 if (t < PL_bufptr && isSPACE(*t))
212 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Do you need to predeclare %.*s?)\n",
213 t - PL_oldoldbufptr, PL_oldoldbufptr);
216 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "\t(Missing operator before %.*s?)\n", s - oldbp, oldbp);
222 * Complain about missing quote/regexp/heredoc terminator.
223 * If it's called with (char *)NULL then it cauterizes the line buffer.
224 * If we're in a delimited string and the delimiter is a control
225 * character, it's reformatted into a two-char sequence like ^C.
230 S_missingterm(pTHX_ char *s)
235 char *nl = strrchr(s,'\n');
241 iscntrl(PL_multi_close)
243 PL_multi_close < 32 || PL_multi_close == 127
247 tmpbuf[1] = toCTRL(PL_multi_close);
253 *tmpbuf = PL_multi_close;
257 q = strchr(s,'"') ? '\'' : '"';
258 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't find string terminator %c%s%c anywhere before EOF",q,s,q);
266 Perl_deprecate(pTHX_ char *s)
269 if (ckWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED))
270 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, "Use of %s is deprecated", s);
275 * Deprecate a comma-less variable list.
281 deprecate("comma-less variable list");
285 * experimental text filters for win32 carriage-returns, utf16-to-utf8 and
286 * utf16-to-utf8-reversed.
289 #ifdef PERL_CR_FILTER
293 register char *s = SvPVX(sv);
294 register char *e = s + SvCUR(sv);
295 /* outer loop optimized to do nothing if there are no CR-LFs */
297 if (*s++ == '\r' && *s == '\n') {
298 /* hit a CR-LF, need to copy the rest */
299 register char *d = s - 1;
302 if (*s == '\r' && s[1] == '\n')
313 S_cr_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
315 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
316 if (count > 0 && !maxlen)
323 S_utf16_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
325 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
329 New(898, tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
330 tend = utf16_to_utf8((U16*)SvPVX(sv), tmps, SvCUR(sv));
331 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, tend - tmps);
338 S_utf16rev_textfilter(pTHX_ int idx, SV *sv, int maxlen)
340 I32 count = FILTER_READ(idx+1, sv, maxlen);
344 New(898, tmps, SvCUR(sv) * 3 / 2 + 1, U8);
345 tend = utf16_to_utf8_reversed((U16*)SvPVX(sv), tmps, SvCUR(sv));
346 sv_usepvn(sv, (char*)tmps, tend - tmps);
354 * Initialize variables. Uses the Perl save_stack to save its state (for
355 * recursive calls to the parser).
359 Perl_lex_start(pTHX_ SV *line)
365 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
366 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
367 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
368 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
369 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
370 SAVEVPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
371 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
372 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
373 I32 toke = PL_nexttoke;
374 while (--toke >= 0) {
375 SAVEI32(PL_nexttype[toke]);
376 SAVEVPTR(PL_nextval[toke]);
378 SAVEI32(PL_nexttoke);
381 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
384 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
385 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
386 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
387 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
388 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
389 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
390 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(restore_rsfp, PL_rsfp);
391 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_stuff);
392 SAVEI32(PL_lex_defer);
393 SAVEI32(PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat);
394 SAVESPTR(PL_lex_repl);
396 SAVEINT(PL_lex_expect);
398 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
402 New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
403 New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
404 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
405 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
407 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
410 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
411 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
414 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
416 if (SvREADONLY(PL_linestr))
417 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
418 s = SvPV(PL_linestr, len);
419 if (len && s[len-1] != ';') {
420 if (!(SvFLAGS(PL_linestr) & SVs_TEMP))
421 PL_linestr = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(PL_linestr));
422 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, "\n;", 2);
424 SvTEMP_off(PL_linestr);
425 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
426 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
428 PL_rs = newSVpvn("\n", 1);
434 * Finalizer for lexing operations. Must be called when the parser is
435 * done with the lexer.
441 PL_doextract = FALSE;
446 * This subroutine has nothing to do with tilting, whether at windmills
447 * or pinball tables. Its name is short for "increment line". It
448 * increments the current line number in CopLINE(PL_curcop) and checks
449 * to see whether the line starts with a comment of the form
450 * # line 500 "foo.pm"
451 * If so, it sets the current line number and file to the values in the comment.
455 S_incline(pTHX_ char *s)
463 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
466 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
467 if (strnEQ(s, "line", 4))
471 if (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
475 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t') s++;
481 while (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t')
483 if (*s == '"' && (t = strchr(s+1, '"'))) {
488 for (t = s; !isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
491 while (*e == ' ' || *e == '\t' || *e == '\r' || *e == '\f')
493 if (*e != '\n' && *e != '\0')
494 return; /* false alarm */
499 CopFILE_set(PL_curcop, s);
501 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, atoi(n)-1);
506 * Called to gobble the appropriate amount and type of whitespace.
507 * Skips comments as well.
511 S_skipspace(pTHX_ register char *s)
514 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
515 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
521 SSize_t oldprevlen, oldoldprevlen;
522 SSize_t oldloplen, oldunilen;
523 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s)) {
524 if (*s++ == '\n' && PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)
529 if (s < PL_bufend && *s == '#') {
530 while (s < PL_bufend && *s != '\n')
534 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
541 /* only continue to recharge the buffer if we're at the end
542 * of the buffer, we're not reading from a source filter, and
543 * we're in normal lexing mode
545 if (s < PL_bufend || !PL_rsfp || PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat ||
546 PL_lex_state == LEX_FORMLINE)
549 /* try to recharge the buffer */
550 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp,
551 (prevlen = SvCUR(PL_linestr)))) == Nullch)
553 /* end of file. Add on the -p or -n magic */
554 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
555 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p ?
556 ";}continue{print or die qq(-p destination: $!\\n)" :
558 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";}");
559 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
562 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,";");
564 /* reset variables for next time we lex */
565 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = s = PL_linestart
567 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
569 /* Close the filehandle. Could be from -P preprocessor,
570 * STDIN, or a regular file. If we were reading code from
571 * STDIN (because the commandline held no -e or filename)
572 * then we don't close it, we reset it so the code can
573 * read from STDIN too.
576 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
577 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
578 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
579 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
581 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
586 /* not at end of file, so we only read another line */
587 /* make corresponding updates to old pointers, for yyerror() */
588 oldprevlen = PL_oldbufptr - PL_bufend;
589 oldoldprevlen = PL_oldoldbufptr - PL_bufend;
591 oldunilen = PL_last_uni - PL_bufend;
593 oldloplen = PL_last_lop - PL_bufend;
594 PL_linestart = PL_bufptr = s + prevlen;
595 PL_bufend = s + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
597 PL_oldbufptr = s + oldprevlen;
598 PL_oldoldbufptr = s + oldoldprevlen;
600 PL_last_uni = s + oldunilen;
602 PL_last_lop = s + oldloplen;
605 /* debugger active and we're not compiling the debugger code,
606 * so store the line into the debugger's array of lines
608 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
609 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
611 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
612 sv_setpvn(sv,PL_bufptr,PL_bufend-PL_bufptr);
613 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
620 * Check the unary operators to ensure there's no ambiguity in how they're
621 * used. An ambiguous piece of code would be:
623 * This doesn't mean rand() + 5. Because rand() is a unary operator,
624 * the +5 is its argument.
634 if (PL_oldoldbufptr != PL_last_uni)
636 while (isSPACE(*PL_last_uni))
638 for (s = PL_last_uni; isALNUM_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '-'; s++) ;
639 if ((t = strchr(s, '(')) && t < PL_bufptr)
641 if (ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)){
644 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
645 "Warning: Use of \"%s\" without parens is ambiguous",
651 /* workaround to replace the UNI() macro with a function. Only the
652 * hints/uts.sh file mentions this. Other comments elsewhere in the
653 * source indicate Microport Unix might need it too.
659 #define UNI(f) return uni(f,s)
662 S_uni(pTHX_ I32 f, char *s)
667 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
678 #endif /* CRIPPLED_CC */
681 * LOP : macro to build a list operator. Its behaviour has been replaced
682 * with a subroutine, S_lop() for which LOP is just another name.
685 #define LOP(f,x) return lop(f,x,s)
689 * Build a list operator (or something that might be one). The rules:
690 * - if we have a next token, then it's a list operator [why?]
691 * - if the next thing is an opening paren, then it's a function
692 * - else it's a list operator
696 S_lop(pTHX_ I32 f, int x, char *s)
703 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
718 * When the lexer realizes it knows the next token (for instance,
719 * it is reordering tokens for the parser) then it can call S_force_next
720 * to know what token to return the next time the lexer is called. Caller
721 * will need to set PL_nextval[], and possibly PL_expect to ensure the lexer
722 * handles the token correctly.
726 S_force_next(pTHX_ I32 type)
728 PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke] = type;
730 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_KNOWNEXT) {
731 PL_lex_defer = PL_lex_state;
732 PL_lex_expect = PL_expect;
733 PL_lex_state = LEX_KNOWNEXT;
739 * When the lexer knows the next thing is a word (for instance, it has
740 * just seen -> and it knows that the next char is a word char, then
741 * it calls S_force_word to stick the next word into the PL_next lookahead.
744 * char *start : buffer position (must be within PL_linestr)
745 * int token : PL_next will be this type of bare word (e.g., METHOD,WORD)
746 * int check_keyword : if true, Perl checks to make sure the word isn't
747 * a keyword (do this if the word is a label, e.g. goto FOO)
748 * int allow_pack : if true, : characters will also be allowed (require,
750 * int allow_initial_tick : used by the "sub" lexer only.
754 S_force_word(pTHX_ register char *start, int token, int check_keyword, int allow_pack, int allow_initial_tick)
759 start = skipspace(start);
761 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) ||
762 (allow_pack && *s == ':') ||
763 (allow_initial_tick && *s == '\'') )
765 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, allow_pack, &len);
766 if (check_keyword && keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))
768 if (token == METHOD) {
773 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
776 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST,0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
777 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_BARE;
785 * Called when the lexer wants $foo *foo &foo etc, but the program
786 * text only contains the "foo" portion. The first argument is a pointer
787 * to the "foo", and the second argument is the type symbol to prefix.
788 * Forces the next token to be a "WORD".
789 * Creates the symbol if it didn't already exist (via gv_fetchpv()).
793 S_force_ident(pTHX_ register char *s, int kind)
796 OP* o = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(s,0));
797 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = o;
800 dTHR; /* just for in_eval */
801 o->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
802 /* XXX see note in pp_entereval() for why we forgo typo
803 warnings if the symbol must be introduced in an eval.
805 gv_fetchpv(s, PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : TRUE,
806 kind == '$' ? SVt_PV :
807 kind == '@' ? SVt_PVAV :
808 kind == '%' ? SVt_PVHV :
816 Perl_str_to_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
821 char *start = SvPVx(sv,len);
822 bool utf = SvUTF8(sv);
823 char *end = start + len;
824 while (start < end) {
828 n = utf8_to_uv((U8*)start, &skip);
833 retval += ((NV)n)/nshift;
842 * Forces the next token to be a version number.
846 S_force_version(pTHX_ char *s)
848 OP *version = Nullop;
857 for (; isDIGIT(*d) || *d == '_' || *d == '.'; d++);
858 if (*d == ';' || isSPACE(*d) || *d == '}' || !*d) {
861 version = yylval.opval;
862 ver = cSVOPx(version)->op_sv;
863 if (SvPOK(ver) && !SvNIOK(ver)) {
864 SvUPGRADE(ver, SVt_PVNV);
865 SvNVX(ver) = str_to_version(ver);
866 SvNOK_on(ver); /* hint that it is a version */
871 /* NOTE: The parser sees the package name and the VERSION swapped */
872 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = version;
880 * Tokenize a quoted string passed in as an SV. It finds the next
881 * chunk, up to end of string or a backslash. It may make a new
882 * SV containing that chunk (if HINT_NEW_STRING is on). It also
887 S_tokeq(pTHX_ SV *sv)
898 s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
902 while (s < send && *s != '\\')
907 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
908 pv = sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(SvPVX(pv), len));
911 if (s + 1 < send && (s[1] == '\\'))
912 s++; /* all that, just for this */
917 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
919 if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_STRING )
920 return new_constant(NULL, 0, "q", sv, pv, "q");
925 * Now come three functions related to double-quote context,
926 * S_sublex_start, S_sublex_push, and S_sublex_done. They're used when
927 * converting things like "\u\Lgnat" into ucfirst(lc("gnat")). They
928 * interact with PL_lex_state, and create fake ( ... ) argument lists
929 * to handle functions and concatenation.
930 * They assume that whoever calls them will be setting up a fake
931 * join call, because each subthing puts a ',' after it. This lets
934 * join($, , 'lower ', lcfirst( 'uPpEr', ) ,)
936 * (I'm not sure whether the spurious commas at the end of lcfirst's
937 * arguments and join's arguments are created or not).
942 * Assumes that yylval.ival is the op we're creating (e.g. OP_LCFIRST).
944 * Pattern matching will set PL_lex_op to the pattern-matching op to
945 * make (we return THING if yylval.ival is OP_NULL, PMFUNC otherwise).
947 * OP_CONST and OP_READLINE are easy--just make the new op and return.
949 * Everything else becomes a FUNC.
951 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPPUSH unless (ival was OP_NULL or we
952 * had an OP_CONST or OP_READLINE). This just sets us up for a
953 * call to S_sublex_push().
959 register I32 op_type = yylval.ival;
961 if (op_type == OP_NULL) {
962 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
966 if (op_type == OP_CONST || op_type == OP_READLINE) {
967 SV *sv = tokeq(PL_lex_stuff);
969 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIV) {
970 /* Overloaded constants, nothing fancy: Convert to SVt_PV: */
976 nsv = newSVpvn(p, len);
980 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(op_type, 0, sv);
981 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
985 PL_sublex_info.super_state = PL_lex_state;
986 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = op_type;
987 PL_sublex_info.sub_op = PL_lex_op;
988 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPPUSH;
992 yylval.opval = PL_lex_op;
1002 * Create a new scope to save the lexing state. The scope will be
1003 * ended in S_sublex_done. Returns a '(', starting the function arguments
1004 * to the uc, lc, etc. found before.
1005 * Sets PL_lex_state to LEX_INTERPCONCAT.
1014 PL_lex_state = PL_sublex_info.super_state;
1015 SAVEI32(PL_lex_dojoin);
1016 SAVEI32(PL_lex_brackets);
1017 SAVEI32(PL_lex_casemods);
1018 SAVEI32(PL_lex_starts);
1019 SAVEI32(PL_lex_state);
1020 SAVEVPTR(PL_lex_inpat);
1021 SAVEI32(PL_lex_inwhat);
1022 SAVECOPLINE(PL_curcop);
1023 SAVEPPTR(PL_bufptr);
1024 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldbufptr);
1025 SAVEPPTR(PL_oldoldbufptr);
1026 SAVEPPTR(PL_linestart);
1027 SAVESPTR(PL_linestr);
1028 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_brackstack);
1029 SAVEPPTR(PL_lex_casestack);
1031 PL_linestr = PL_lex_stuff;
1032 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
1034 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart
1035 = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1036 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1037 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
1039 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
1040 PL_lex_brackets = 0;
1041 New(899, PL_lex_brackstack, 120, char);
1042 New(899, PL_lex_casestack, 12, char);
1043 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_brackstack);
1044 SAVEFREEPV(PL_lex_casestack);
1045 PL_lex_casemods = 0;
1046 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
1048 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1049 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, PL_multi_start);
1051 PL_lex_inwhat = PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat;
1052 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_MATCH || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_QR || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST)
1053 PL_lex_inpat = PL_sublex_info.sub_op;
1055 PL_lex_inpat = Nullop;
1062 * Restores lexer state after a S_sublex_push.
1068 if (!PL_lex_starts++) {
1069 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1070 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpvn("",0));
1074 if (PL_lex_casemods) { /* oops, we've got some unbalanced parens */
1075 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
1079 /* Is there a right-hand side to take care of? (s//RHS/ or tr//RHS/) */
1080 if (PL_lex_repl && (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST || PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS)) {
1081 PL_linestr = PL_lex_repl;
1083 PL_bufend = PL_bufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1084 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1085 SAVEFREESV(PL_linestr);
1086 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
1087 PL_lex_brackets = 0;
1088 PL_lex_casemods = 0;
1089 *PL_lex_casestack = '\0';
1091 if (SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl)) {
1092 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
1094 /* we don't clear PL_lex_repl here, so that we can check later
1095 whether this is an evalled subst; that means we rely on the
1096 logic to ensure sublex_done() is called again only via the
1097 branch (in yylex()) that clears PL_lex_repl, else we'll loop */
1100 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
1101 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
1107 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
1108 PL_bufend += SvCUR(PL_linestr);
1109 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
1110 PL_sublex_info.sub_inwhat = 0;
1118 Extracts a pattern, double-quoted string, or transliteration. This
1121 It looks at lex_inwhat and PL_lex_inpat to find out whether it's
1122 processing a pattern (PL_lex_inpat is true), a transliteration
1123 (lex_inwhat & OP_TRANS is true), or a double-quoted string.
1125 Returns a pointer to the character scanned up to. Iff this is
1126 advanced from the start pointer supplied (ie if anything was
1127 successfully parsed), will leave an OP for the substring scanned
1128 in yylval. Caller must intuit reason for not parsing further
1129 by looking at the next characters herself.
1133 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1134 regexp special ones: \D \s
1136 backrefs: \1 (deprecated in substitution replacements)
1137 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1138 stops on @ and $, but not for $ as tail anchor
1140 In transliterations:
1141 characters are VERY literal, except for - not at the start or end
1142 of the string, which indicates a range. scan_const expands the
1143 range to the full set of intermediate characters.
1145 In double-quoted strings:
1147 double-quoted style: \r and \n
1149 backrefs: \1 (deprecated)
1150 case and quoting: \U \Q \E
1153 scan_const does *not* construct ops to handle interpolated strings.
1154 It stops processing as soon as it finds an embedded $ or @ variable
1155 and leaves it to the caller to work out what's going on.
1157 @ in pattern could be: @foo, @{foo}, @$foo, @'foo, @:foo.
1159 $ in pattern could be $foo or could be tail anchor. Assumption:
1160 it's a tail anchor if $ is the last thing in the string, or if it's
1161 followed by one of ")| \n\t"
1163 \1 (backreferences) are turned into $1
1165 The structure of the code is
1166 while (there's a character to process) {
1167 handle transliteration ranges
1168 skip regexp comments
1169 skip # initiated comments in //x patterns
1170 check for embedded @foo
1171 check for embedded scalars
1173 leave intact backslashes from leave (below)
1174 deprecate \1 in strings and sub replacements
1175 handle string-changing backslashes \l \U \Q \E, etc.
1176 switch (what was escaped) {
1177 handle - in a transliteration (becomes a literal -)
1178 handle \132 octal characters
1179 handle 0x15 hex characters
1180 handle \cV (control V)
1181 handle printf backslashes (\f, \r, \n, etc)
1183 } (end if backslash)
1184 } (end while character to read)
1189 S_scan_const(pTHX_ char *start)
1191 register char *send = PL_bufend; /* end of the constant */
1192 SV *sv = NEWSV(93, send - start); /* sv for the constant */
1193 register char *s = start; /* start of the constant */
1194 register char *d = SvPVX(sv); /* destination for copies */
1195 bool dorange = FALSE; /* are we in a translit range? */
1196 bool has_utf = FALSE; /* embedded \x{} */
1200 I32 utf = (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op)
1201 ? (PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF|OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1203 I32 thisutf = (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS && PL_sublex_info.sub_op)
1204 ? (PL_sublex_info.sub_op->op_private & (PL_lex_repl ?
1205 OPpTRANS_FROM_UTF : OPpTRANS_TO_UTF))
1207 const char *leaveit = /* set of acceptably-backslashed characters */
1209 ? "\\.^$@AGZdDwWsSbBpPXC+*?|()-nrtfeaxcz0123456789[{]} \t\n\r\f\v#"
1212 while (s < send || dorange) {
1213 /* get transliterations out of the way (they're most literal) */
1214 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1215 /* expand a range A-Z to the full set of characters. AIE! */
1217 I32 i; /* current expanded character */
1218 I32 min; /* first character in range */
1219 I32 max; /* last character in range */
1221 i = d - SvPVX(sv); /* remember current offset */
1222 SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + 256); /* never more than 256 chars in a range */
1223 d = SvPVX(sv) + i; /* refresh d after realloc */
1224 d -= 2; /* eat the first char and the - */
1226 min = (U8)*d; /* first char in range */
1227 max = (U8)d[1]; /* last char in range */
1230 if ((isLOWER(min) && isLOWER(max)) ||
1231 (isUPPER(min) && isUPPER(max))) {
1233 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1237 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1244 for (i = min; i <= max; i++)
1247 /* mark the range as done, and continue */
1252 /* range begins (ignore - as first or last char) */
1253 else if (*s == '-' && s+1 < send && s != start) {
1255 *d++ = (char)0xff; /* use illegal utf8 byte--see pmtrans */
1264 /* if we get here, we're not doing a transliteration */
1266 /* skip for regexp comments /(?#comment)/ and code /(?{code})/,
1267 except for the last char, which will be done separately. */
1268 else if (*s == '(' && PL_lex_inpat && s[1] == '?') {
1270 while (s < send && *s != ')')
1272 } else if (s[2] == '{' /* This should match regcomp.c */
1273 || (s[2] == 'p' || s[2] == '?') && s[3] == '{') {
1275 char *regparse = s + (s[2] == '{' ? 3 : 4);
1278 while (count && (c = *regparse)) {
1279 if (c == '\\' && regparse[1])
1287 if (*regparse != ')') {
1288 regparse--; /* Leave one char for continuation. */
1289 yyerror("Sequence (?{...}) not terminated or not {}-balanced");
1291 while (s < regparse)
1296 /* likewise skip #-initiated comments in //x patterns */
1297 else if (*s == '#' && PL_lex_inpat &&
1298 ((PMOP*)PL_lex_inpat)->op_pmflags & PMf_EXTENDED) {
1299 while (s+1 < send && *s != '\n')
1303 /* check for embedded arrays (@foo, @:foo, @'foo, @{foo}, @$foo) */
1304 else if (*s == '@' && s[1]
1305 && (isALNUM_lazy_if(s+1,UTF) || strchr(":'{$", s[1])))
1308 /* check for embedded scalars. only stop if we're sure it's a
1311 else if (*s == '$') {
1312 if (!PL_lex_inpat) /* not a regexp, so $ must be var */
1314 if (s + 1 < send && !strchr("()| \n\t", s[1]))
1315 break; /* in regexp, $ might be tail anchor */
1318 /* (now in tr/// code again) */
1320 if (*s & 0x80 && thisutf) {
1321 (void)utf8_to_uv((U8*)s, &len);
1323 /* illegal UTF8, make it valid */
1324 char *old_pvx = SvPVX(sv);
1325 /* need space for one extra char (NOTE: SvCUR() not set here) */
1326 d = SvGROW(sv, SvLEN(sv) + 1) + (d - old_pvx);
1327 d = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)d, (U8)*s++);
1338 if (*s == '\\' && s+1 < send) {
1341 /* some backslashes we leave behind */
1342 if (*leaveit && *s && strchr(leaveit, *s)) {
1348 /* deprecate \1 in strings and substitution replacements */
1349 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat &&
1350 isDIGIT(*s) && *s != '0' && !isDIGIT(s[1]))
1352 dTHR; /* only for ckWARN */
1353 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX))
1354 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "\\%c better written as $%c", *s, *s);
1359 /* string-change backslash escapes */
1360 if (PL_lex_inwhat != OP_TRANS && *s && strchr("lLuUEQ", *s)) {
1365 /* if we get here, it's either a quoted -, or a digit */
1368 /* quoted - in transliterations */
1370 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS) {
1378 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC) && isALPHA(*s))
1379 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MISC,
1380 "Unrecognized escape \\%c passed through",
1382 /* default action is to copy the quoted character */
1387 /* \132 indicates an octal constant */
1388 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1389 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1390 uv = (UV)scan_oct(s, 3, &len);
1392 goto NUM_ESCAPE_INSERT;
1394 /* \x24 indicates a hex constant */
1398 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
1400 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\x{}");
1403 uv = (UV)scan_hex(s + 1, e - s - 1, &len);
1407 uv = (UV)scan_hex(s, 2, &len);
1412 /* Insert oct or hex escaped character.
1413 * There will always enough room in sv since such escapes will
1414 * be longer than any utf8 sequence they can end up as
1417 if (!thisutf && !has_utf && uv > 255) {
1418 /* might need to recode whatever we have accumulated so far
1419 * if it contains any hibit chars
1423 for (c = SvPVX(sv); c < d; c++) {
1428 char *old_pvx = SvPVX(sv);
1430 d = SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + hicount + 1) + (d - old_pvx);
1439 uv_to_utf8((U8*)dst, (U8)*src--);
1449 if (thisutf || uv > 255) {
1450 d = (char*)uv_to_utf8((U8*)d, uv);
1462 /* \N{latin small letter a} is a named character */
1466 char* e = strchr(s, '}');
1475 yyerror("Missing right brace on \\N{}");
1479 res = newSVpvn(s + 1, e - s - 1);
1480 res = new_constant( Nullch, 0, "charnames",
1481 res, Nullsv, "\\N{...}" );
1482 str = SvPV(res,len);
1483 if (len > e - s + 4) {
1484 char *odest = SvPVX(sv);
1486 SvGROW(sv, (SvCUR(sv) + len - (e - s + 4)));
1487 d = SvPVX(sv) + (d - odest);
1489 Copy(str, d, len, char);
1496 yyerror("Missing braces on \\N{}");
1499 /* \c is a control character */
1513 /* printf-style backslashes, formfeeds, newlines, etc */
1531 *d++ = '\047'; /* CP 1047 */
1534 *d++ = '\057'; /* CP 1047 */
1548 } /* end if (backslash) */
1551 } /* while loop to process each character */
1553 /* terminate the string and set up the sv */
1555 SvCUR_set(sv, d - SvPVX(sv));
1560 /* shrink the sv if we allocated more than we used */
1561 if (SvCUR(sv) + 5 < SvLEN(sv)) {
1562 SvLEN_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) + 1);
1563 Renew(SvPVX(sv), SvLEN(sv), char);
1566 /* return the substring (via yylval) only if we parsed anything */
1567 if (s > PL_bufptr) {
1568 if ( PL_hints & ( PL_lex_inpat ? HINT_NEW_RE : HINT_NEW_STRING ) )
1569 sv = new_constant(start, s - start, (PL_lex_inpat ? "qr" : "q"),
1571 ( PL_lex_inwhat == OP_TRANS
1573 : ( (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && !PL_lex_inpat)
1576 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
1583 * Returns TRUE if there's more to the expression (e.g., a subscript),
1586 * It deals with "$foo[3]" and /$foo[3]/ and /$foo[0123456789$]+/
1588 * ->[ and ->{ return TRUE
1589 * { and [ outside a pattern are always subscripts, so return TRUE
1590 * if we're outside a pattern and it's not { or [, then return FALSE
1591 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a {
1592 * {4,5} (any digits around the comma) returns FALSE
1593 * if we're in a pattern and the first char is a [
1595 * [SOMETHING] has a funky algorithm to decide whether it's a
1596 * character class or not. It has to deal with things like
1597 * /$foo[-3]/ and /$foo[$bar]/ as well as /$foo[$\d]+/
1598 * anything else returns TRUE
1601 /* This is the one truly awful dwimmer necessary to conflate C and sed. */
1604 S_intuit_more(pTHX_ register char *s)
1606 if (PL_lex_brackets)
1608 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>' && (s[2] == '[' || s[2] == '{'))
1610 if (*s != '{' && *s != '[')
1615 /* In a pattern, so maybe we have {n,m}. */
1632 /* On the other hand, maybe we have a character class */
1635 if (*s == ']' || *s == '^')
1638 /* this is terrifying, and it works */
1639 int weight = 2; /* let's weigh the evidence */
1641 unsigned char un_char = 255, last_un_char;
1642 char *send = strchr(s,']');
1643 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf * 4];
1645 if (!send) /* has to be an expression */
1648 Zero(seen,256,char);
1651 else if (isDIGIT(*s)) {
1653 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && s[2] == ']')
1659 for (; s < send; s++) {
1660 last_un_char = un_char;
1661 un_char = (unsigned char)*s;
1666 weight -= seen[un_char] * 10;
1667 if (isALNUM_lazy_if(s+1,UTF)) {
1668 scan_ident(s, send, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, FALSE);
1669 if ((int)strlen(tmpbuf) > 1 && gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf,FALSE, SVt_PV))
1674 else if (*s == '$' && s[1] &&
1675 strchr("[#!%*<>()-=",s[1])) {
1676 if (/*{*/ strchr("])} =",s[2]))
1685 if (strchr("wds]",s[1]))
1687 else if (seen['\''] || seen['"'])
1689 else if (strchr("rnftbxcav",s[1]))
1691 else if (isDIGIT(s[1])) {
1693 while (s[1] && isDIGIT(s[1]))
1703 if (strchr("aA01! ",last_un_char))
1705 if (strchr("zZ79~",s[1]))
1707 if (last_un_char == 255 && (isDIGIT(s[1]) || s[1] == '$'))
1708 weight -= 5; /* cope with negative subscript */
1711 if (!isALNUM(last_un_char) && !strchr("$@&",last_un_char) &&
1712 isALPHA(*s) && s[1] && isALPHA(s[1])) {
1717 if (keyword(tmpbuf, d - tmpbuf))
1720 if (un_char == last_un_char + 1)
1722 weight -= seen[un_char];
1727 if (weight >= 0) /* probably a character class */
1737 * Does all the checking to disambiguate
1739 * between foo(bar) and bar->foo. Returns 0 if not a method, otherwise
1740 * FUNCMETH (bar->foo(args)) or METHOD (bar->foo args).
1742 * First argument is the stuff after the first token, e.g. "bar".
1744 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle.
1745 * Not a method if foo is a subroutine prototyped to take a filehandle.
1746 * Not a method if it's really "Foo $bar"
1747 * Method if it's "foo $bar"
1748 * Not a method if it's really "print foo $bar"
1749 * Method if it's really "foo package::" (interpreted as package->foo)
1750 * Not a method if bar is known to be a subroutne ("sub bar; foo bar")
1751 * Not a method if bar is a filehandle or package, but is quoted with
1756 S_intuit_method(pTHX_ char *start, GV *gv)
1758 char *s = start + (*start == '$');
1759 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
1767 if ((cv = GvCVu(gv))) {
1768 char *proto = SvPVX(cv);
1778 s = scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
1779 /* start is the beginning of the possible filehandle/object,
1780 * and s is the end of it
1781 * tmpbuf is a copy of it
1784 if (*start == '$') {
1785 if (gv || PL_last_lop_op == OP_PRINT || isUPPER(*PL_tokenbuf))
1790 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
1792 if (!keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
1793 if (len > 2 && tmpbuf[len - 2] == ':' && tmpbuf[len - 1] == ':') {
1798 indirgv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
1799 if (indirgv && GvCVu(indirgv))
1801 /* filehandle or package name makes it a method */
1802 if (!gv || GvIO(indirgv) || gv_stashpvn(tmpbuf, len, FALSE)) {
1804 if ((PL_bufend - s) >= 2 && *s == '=' && *(s+1) == '>')
1805 return 0; /* no assumptions -- "=>" quotes bearword */
1807 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
1808 newSVpvn(tmpbuf,len));
1809 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
1813 return *s == '(' ? FUNCMETH : METHOD;
1821 * Return a string of Perl code to load the debugger. If PERL5DB
1822 * is set, it will return the contents of that, otherwise a
1823 * compile-time require of perl5db.pl.
1830 char *pdb = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL5DB");
1834 SETERRNO(0,SS$_NORMAL);
1835 return "BEGIN { require 'perl5db.pl' }";
1841 /* Encoded script support. filter_add() effectively inserts a
1842 * 'pre-processing' function into the current source input stream.
1843 * Note that the filter function only applies to the current source file
1844 * (e.g., it will not affect files 'require'd or 'use'd by this one).
1846 * The datasv parameter (which may be NULL) can be used to pass
1847 * private data to this instance of the filter. The filter function
1848 * can recover the SV using the FILTER_DATA macro and use it to
1849 * store private buffers and state information.
1851 * The supplied datasv parameter is upgraded to a PVIO type
1852 * and the IoDIRP field is used to store the function pointer,
1853 * and IOf_FAKE_DIRP is enabled on datasv to mark this as such.
1854 * Note that IoTOP_NAME, IoFMT_NAME, IoBOTTOM_NAME, if set for
1855 * private use must be set using malloc'd pointers.
1859 Perl_filter_add(pTHX_ filter_t funcp, SV *datasv)
1864 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
1865 PL_rsfp_filters = newAV();
1867 datasv = NEWSV(255,0);
1868 if (!SvUPGRADE(datasv, SVt_PVIO))
1869 Perl_die(aTHX_ "Can't upgrade filter_add data to SVt_PVIO");
1870 IoDIRP(datasv) = (DIR*)funcp; /* stash funcp into spare field */
1871 IoFLAGS(datasv) |= IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
1872 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_add func %p (%s)\n",
1873 funcp, SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
1874 av_unshift(PL_rsfp_filters, 1);
1875 av_store(PL_rsfp_filters, 0, datasv) ;
1880 /* Delete most recently added instance of this filter function. */
1882 Perl_filter_del(pTHX_ filter_t funcp)
1885 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "filter_del func %p", funcp));
1886 if (!PL_rsfp_filters || AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)<0)
1888 /* if filter is on top of stack (usual case) just pop it off */
1889 datasv = FILTER_DATA(AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters));
1890 if (IoDIRP(datasv) == (DIR*)funcp) {
1891 IoFLAGS(datasv) &= ~IOf_FAKE_DIRP;
1892 IoDIRP(datasv) = (DIR*)NULL;
1893 sv_free(av_pop(PL_rsfp_filters));
1897 /* we need to search for the correct entry and clear it */
1898 Perl_die(aTHX_ "filter_del can only delete in reverse order (currently)");
1902 /* Invoke the n'th filter function for the current rsfp. */
1904 Perl_filter_read(pTHX_ int idx, SV *buf_sv, int maxlen)
1907 /* 0 = read one text line */
1912 if (!PL_rsfp_filters)
1914 if (idx > AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters)){ /* Any more filters? */
1915 /* Provide a default input filter to make life easy. */
1916 /* Note that we append to the line. This is handy. */
1917 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1918 "filter_read %d: from rsfp\n", idx));
1922 int old_len = SvCUR(buf_sv) ;
1924 /* ensure buf_sv is large enough */
1925 SvGROW(buf_sv, old_len + maxlen) ;
1926 if ((len = PerlIO_read(PL_rsfp, SvPVX(buf_sv) + old_len, maxlen)) <= 0){
1927 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
1928 return -1; /* error */
1930 return 0 ; /* end of file */
1932 SvCUR_set(buf_sv, old_len + len) ;
1935 if (sv_gets(buf_sv, PL_rsfp, SvCUR(buf_sv)) == NULL) {
1936 if (PerlIO_error(PL_rsfp))
1937 return -1; /* error */
1939 return 0 ; /* end of file */
1942 return SvCUR(buf_sv);
1944 /* Skip this filter slot if filter has been deleted */
1945 if ( (datasv = FILTER_DATA(idx)) == &PL_sv_undef){
1946 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1947 "filter_read %d: skipped (filter deleted)\n",
1949 return FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv, maxlen); /* recurse */
1951 /* Get function pointer hidden within datasv */
1952 funcp = (filter_t)IoDIRP(datasv);
1953 DEBUG_P(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1954 "filter_read %d: via function %p (%s)\n",
1955 idx, funcp, SvPV_nolen(datasv)));
1956 /* Call function. The function is expected to */
1957 /* call "FILTER_READ(idx+1, buf_sv)" first. */
1958 /* Return: <0:error, =0:eof, >0:not eof */
1959 return (*funcp)(aTHXo_ idx, buf_sv, maxlen);
1963 S_filter_gets(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register PerlIO *fp, STRLEN append)
1965 #ifdef PERL_CR_FILTER
1966 if (!PL_rsfp_filters) {
1967 filter_add(S_cr_textfilter,NULL);
1970 if (PL_rsfp_filters) {
1973 SvCUR_set(sv, 0); /* start with empty line */
1974 if (FILTER_READ(0, sv, 0) > 0)
1975 return ( SvPVX(sv) ) ;
1980 return (sv_gets(sv, fp, append));
1985 static char* exp_name[] =
1986 { "OPERATOR", "TERM", "REF", "STATE", "BLOCK", "ATTRBLOCK",
1987 "ATTRTERM", "TERMBLOCK"
1994 Works out what to call the token just pulled out of the input
1995 stream. The yacc parser takes care of taking the ops we return and
1996 stitching them into a tree.
2002 if read an identifier
2003 if we're in a my declaration
2004 croak if they tried to say my($foo::bar)
2005 build the ops for a my() declaration
2006 if it's an access to a my() variable
2007 are we in a sort block?
2008 croak if my($a); $a <=> $b
2009 build ops for access to a my() variable
2010 if in a dq string, and they've said @foo and we can't find @foo
2012 build ops for a bareword
2013 if we already built the token before, use it.
2017 #ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
2018 Perl_yylex(pTHX_ YYSTYPE *lvalp, int *lcharp)
2031 #ifdef USE_PURE_BISON
2032 yylval_pointer = lvalp;
2033 yychar_pointer = lcharp;
2036 /* check if there's an identifier for us to look at */
2037 if (PL_pending_ident) {
2038 /* pit holds the identifier we read and pending_ident is reset */
2039 char pit = PL_pending_ident;
2040 PL_pending_ident = 0;
2042 /* if we're in a my(), we can't allow dynamics here.
2043 $foo'bar has already been turned into $foo::bar, so
2044 just check for colons.
2046 if it's a legal name, the OP is a PADANY.
2049 if (PL_in_my == KEY_our) { /* "our" is merely analogous to "my" */
2050 if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
2051 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "No package name allowed for "
2052 "variable %s in \"our\"",
2054 tmp = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
2057 if (strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':'))
2058 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ PL_no_myglob,PL_tokenbuf));
2060 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
2061 yylval.opval->op_targ = pad_allocmy(PL_tokenbuf);
2067 build the ops for accesses to a my() variable.
2069 Deny my($a) or my($b) in a sort block, *if* $a or $b is
2070 then used in a comparison. This catches most, but not
2071 all cases. For instance, it catches
2072 sort { my($a); $a <=> $b }
2074 sort { my($a); $a < $b ? -1 : $a == $b ? 0 : 1; }
2075 (although why you'd do that is anyone's guess).
2078 if (!strchr(PL_tokenbuf,':')) {
2080 /* Check for single character per-thread SVs */
2081 if (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' && PL_tokenbuf[2] == '\0'
2082 && !isALPHA(PL_tokenbuf[1]) /* Rule out obvious non-threadsvs */
2083 && (tmp = find_threadsv(&PL_tokenbuf[1])) != NOT_IN_PAD)
2085 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2086 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
2089 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2090 if ((tmp = pad_findmy(PL_tokenbuf)) != NOT_IN_PAD) {
2091 SV *namesv = AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[tmp];
2092 /* might be an "our" variable" */
2093 if (SvFLAGS(namesv) & SVpad_OUR) {
2094 /* build ops for a bareword */
2095 SV *sym = newSVpv(HvNAME(GvSTASH(namesv)),0);
2096 sv_catpvn(sym, "::", 2);
2097 sv_catpv(sym, PL_tokenbuf+1);
2098 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sym);
2099 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
2100 gv_fetchpv(SvPVX(sym),
2102 ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL)
2105 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
2106 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
2111 /* if it's a sort block and they're naming $a or $b */
2112 if (PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT &&
2113 PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$' &&
2114 (PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'a' || PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'b')
2117 for (d = PL_in_eval ? PL_oldoldbufptr : PL_linestart;
2118 d < PL_bufend && *d != '\n';
2121 if (strnEQ(d,"<=>",3) || strnEQ(d,"cmp",3)) {
2122 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use \"my %s\" in sort comparison",
2128 yylval.opval = newOP(OP_PADANY, 0);
2129 yylval.opval->op_targ = tmp;
2135 Whine if they've said @foo in a doublequoted string,
2136 and @foo isn't a variable we can find in the symbol
2139 if (pit == '@' && PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL && !PL_lex_brackets) {
2140 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, FALSE, SVt_PVAV);
2141 if (!gv || ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? !GvAV(gv) : !GvHV(gv)))
2142 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "In string, %s now must be written as \\%s",
2143 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf));
2146 /* build ops for a bareword */
2147 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, 0));
2148 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ENTERED;
2149 gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf+1, PL_in_eval ? (GV_ADDMULTI | GV_ADDINEVAL) : TRUE,
2150 ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == '$') ? SVt_PV
2151 : (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '@') ? SVt_PVAV
2156 /* no identifier pending identification */
2158 switch (PL_lex_state) {
2160 case LEX_NORMAL: /* Some compilers will produce faster */
2161 case LEX_INTERPNORMAL: /* code if we comment these out. */
2165 /* when we've already built the next token, just pull it out of the queue */
2168 yylval = PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke];
2170 PL_lex_state = PL_lex_defer;
2171 PL_expect = PL_lex_expect;
2172 PL_lex_defer = LEX_NORMAL;
2174 return(PL_nexttype[PL_nexttoke]);
2176 /* interpolated case modifiers like \L \U, including \Q and \E.
2177 when we get here, PL_bufptr is at the \
2179 case LEX_INTERPCASEMOD:
2181 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && *PL_bufptr != '\\')
2182 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCASEMOD");
2184 /* handle \E or end of string */
2185 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend || PL_bufptr[1] == 'E') {
2189 if (PL_lex_casemods) {
2190 oldmod = PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods];
2191 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2193 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend && strchr("LUQ", oldmod)) {
2195 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2199 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
2201 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2206 if (strnEQ(s, "L\\u", 3) || strnEQ(s, "U\\l", 3))
2207 tmp = *s, *s = s[2], s[2] = tmp; /* misordered... */
2208 if (strchr("LU", *s) &&
2209 (strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'L') || strchr(PL_lex_casestack, 'U')))
2211 PL_lex_casestack[--PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2214 if (PL_lex_casemods > 10) {
2215 char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_casestack, PL_lex_casemods + 2, char);
2216 if (newlb != PL_lex_casestack) {
2218 PL_lex_casestack = newlb;
2221 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods++] = *s;
2222 PL_lex_casestack[PL_lex_casemods] = '\0';
2223 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2224 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2227 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LCFIRST;
2229 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UCFIRST;
2231 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_LC;
2233 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_UC;
2235 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_QUOTEMETA;
2237 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: yylex");
2240 if (PL_lex_starts) {
2249 case LEX_INTERPPUSH:
2250 return sublex_push();
2252 case LEX_INTERPSTART:
2253 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
2254 return sublex_done();
2256 PL_lex_dojoin = (*PL_bufptr == '@');
2257 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL;
2258 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
2259 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2262 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = newOP(OP_THREADSV, 0);
2263 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval->op_targ = find_threadsv("\"");
2264 force_next(PRIVATEREF);
2266 force_ident("\"", '$');
2267 #endif /* USE_THREADS */
2268 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2270 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = 0;
2272 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].ival = OP_JOIN; /* emulate join($", ...) */
2275 if (PL_lex_starts++) {
2281 case LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE:
2282 if (intuit_more(PL_bufptr)) {
2283 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPNORMAL; /* false alarm, more expr */
2289 if (PL_lex_dojoin) {
2290 PL_lex_dojoin = FALSE;
2291 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCONCAT;
2294 if (PL_lex_inwhat == OP_SUBST && PL_linestr == PL_lex_repl
2295 && SvEVALED(PL_lex_repl))
2297 if (PL_bufptr != PL_bufend)
2298 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad evalled substitution pattern");
2299 PL_lex_repl = Nullsv;
2302 case LEX_INTERPCONCAT:
2304 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2305 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: INTERPCONCAT");
2307 if (PL_bufptr == PL_bufend)
2308 return sublex_done();
2310 if (SvIVX(PL_linestr) == '\'') {
2311 SV *sv = newSVsv(PL_linestr);
2314 else if ( PL_hints & HINT_NEW_RE )
2315 sv = new_constant(NULL, 0, "qr", sv, sv, "q");
2316 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
2320 s = scan_const(PL_bufptr);
2322 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPCASEMOD;
2324 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPSTART;
2327 if (s != PL_bufptr) {
2328 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke] = yylval;
2331 if (PL_lex_starts++)
2341 PL_lex_state = LEX_NORMAL;
2342 s = scan_formline(PL_bufptr);
2343 if (!PL_lex_formbrack)
2349 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr;
2352 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "### Tokener expecting %s at %s\n",
2353 exp_name[PL_expect], s);
2359 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF))
2361 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized character \\x%02X", *s & 255);
2364 goto fake_eof; /* emulate EOF on ^D or ^Z */
2369 if (PL_lex_brackets)
2370 yyerror("Missing right curly or square bracket");
2373 if (s++ < PL_bufend)
2374 goto retry; /* ignore stray nulls */
2377 if (!PL_in_eval && !PL_preambled) {
2378 PL_preambled = TRUE;
2379 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,incl_perldb());
2380 if (SvCUR(PL_linestr))
2381 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";");
2383 while(AvFILLp(PL_preambleav) >= 0) {
2384 SV *tmpsv = av_shift(PL_preambleav);
2385 sv_catsv(PL_linestr, tmpsv);
2386 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, ";");
2389 sv_free((SV*)PL_preambleav);
2390 PL_preambleav = NULL;
2392 if (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p) {
2393 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, "LINE: while (<>) {");
2395 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,"chomp;");
2397 GV* gv = gv_fetchpv("::F", TRUE, SVt_PVAV);
2399 GvIMPORTED_AV_on(gv);
2401 if (strchr("/'\"", *PL_splitstr)
2402 && strchr(PL_splitstr + 1, *PL_splitstr))
2403 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "@F=split(%s);", PL_splitstr);
2406 s = "'~#\200\1'"; /* surely one char is unused...*/
2407 while (s[1] && strchr(PL_splitstr, *s)) s++;
2409 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "@F=split(%s%c",
2410 "q" + (delim == '\''), delim);
2411 for (s = PL_splitstr; *s; s++) {
2413 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, "\\", 1);
2414 sv_catpvn(PL_linestr, s, 1);
2416 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_linestr, "%c);", delim);
2420 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,"@F=split(' ');");
2423 sv_catpv(PL_linestr, "\n");
2424 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2425 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2426 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
2427 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
2429 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
2430 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
2431 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
2436 if ((s = filter_gets(PL_linestr, PL_rsfp, 0)) == Nullch) {
2439 if (PL_preprocess && !PL_in_eval)
2440 (void)PerlProc_pclose(PL_rsfp);
2441 else if ((PerlIO *)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
2442 PerlIO_clearerr(PL_rsfp);
2444 (void)PerlIO_close(PL_rsfp);
2446 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2448 if (!PL_in_eval && (PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p)) {
2449 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,PL_minus_p ? ";}continue{print" : "");
2450 sv_catpv(PL_linestr,";}");
2451 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2452 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2453 PL_minus_n = PL_minus_p = 0;
2456 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2457 sv_setpv(PL_linestr,"");
2458 TOKEN(';'); /* not infinite loop because rsfp is NULL now */
2461 if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '!' && instr(s,"perl"))
2462 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2464 /* Incest with pod. */
2465 if (*s == '=' && strnEQ(s, "=cut", 4)) {
2466 sv_setpv(PL_linestr, "");
2467 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2468 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2469 PL_doextract = FALSE;
2473 } while (PL_doextract);
2474 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = PL_bufptr = PL_linestart = s;
2475 if (PERLDB_LINE && PL_curstash != PL_debstash) {
2476 SV *sv = NEWSV(85,0);
2478 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVMG);
2479 sv_setsv(sv,PL_linestr);
2480 av_store(CopFILEAV(PL_curcop),(I32)CopLINE(PL_curcop),sv);
2482 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2483 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) == 1) {
2484 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
2486 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':') /* for csh execing sh scripts */
2490 if (*s == '#' && *(s+1) == '!')
2492 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2494 static char as[] = ALTERNATE_SHEBANG;
2495 if (*s == as[0] && strnEQ(s, as, sizeof(as) - 1))
2496 d = s + (sizeof(as) - 1);
2498 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
2507 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d))
2511 #ifdef ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT
2512 if (ipathend > ipath) {
2514 * HP-UX (at least) sets argv[0] to the script name,
2515 * which makes $^X incorrect. And Digital UNIX and Linux,
2516 * at least, set argv[0] to the basename of the Perl
2517 * interpreter. So, having found "#!", we'll set it right.
2519 SV *x = GvSV(gv_fetchpv("\030", TRUE, SVt_PV));
2520 assert(SvPOK(x) || SvGMAGICAL(x));
2521 if (sv_eq(x, CopFILESV(PL_curcop))) {
2522 sv_setpvn(x, ipath, ipathend - ipath);
2525 TAINT_NOT; /* $^X is always tainted, but that's OK */
2527 #endif /* ARG_ZERO_IS_SCRIPT */
2532 d = instr(s,"perl -");
2534 d = instr(s,"perl");
2536 /* avoid getting into infinite loops when shebang
2537 * line contains "Perl" rather than "perl" */
2539 for (d = ipathend-4; d >= ipath; --d) {
2540 if ((*d == 'p' || *d == 'P')
2541 && !ibcmp(d, "perl", 4))
2551 #ifdef ALTERNATE_SHEBANG
2553 * If the ALTERNATE_SHEBANG on this system starts with a
2554 * character that can be part of a Perl expression, then if
2555 * we see it but not "perl", we're probably looking at the
2556 * start of Perl code, not a request to hand off to some
2557 * other interpreter. Similarly, if "perl" is there, but
2558 * not in the first 'word' of the line, we assume the line
2559 * contains the start of the Perl program.
2561 if (d && *s != '#') {
2563 while (*c && !strchr("; \t\r\n\f\v#", *c))
2566 d = Nullch; /* "perl" not in first word; ignore */
2568 *s = '#'; /* Don't try to parse shebang line */
2570 #endif /* ALTERNATE_SHEBANG */
2575 !instr(s,"indir") &&
2576 instr(PL_origargv[0],"perl"))
2582 while (s < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*s))
2584 if (s < PL_bufend) {
2585 Newz(899,newargv,PL_origargc+3,char*);
2587 while (s < PL_bufend && !isSPACE(*s))
2590 Copy(PL_origargv+1, newargv+2, PL_origargc+1, char*);
2593 newargv = PL_origargv;
2595 PerlProc_execv(ipath, newargv);
2596 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't exec %s", ipath);
2599 U32 oldpdb = PL_perldb;
2600 bool oldn = PL_minus_n;
2601 bool oldp = PL_minus_p;
2603 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
2604 while (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t') d++;
2608 if (*d == 'M' || *d == 'm') {
2610 while (*d && !isSPACE(*d)) d++;
2611 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%.*s\" option",
2614 d = moreswitches(d);
2616 if (PERLDB_LINE && !oldpdb ||
2617 ( PL_minus_n || PL_minus_p ) && !(oldn || oldp) )
2618 /* if we have already added "LINE: while (<>) {",
2619 we must not do it again */
2621 sv_setpv(PL_linestr, "");
2622 PL_oldoldbufptr = PL_oldbufptr = s = PL_linestart = SvPVX(PL_linestr);
2623 PL_bufend = SvPVX(PL_linestr) + SvCUR(PL_linestr);
2624 PL_preambled = FALSE;
2626 (void)gv_fetchfile(PL_origfilename);
2633 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
2635 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
2640 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
2641 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "Illegal character \\%03o (carriage return)", '\r');
2643 "(Maybe you didn't strip carriage returns after a network transfer?)\n");
2645 case ' ': case '\t': case '\f': case 013:
2650 if (PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL || (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp)) {
2652 while (s < d && *s != '\n')
2657 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets <= PL_lex_formbrack) {
2659 PL_lex_state = LEX_FORMLINE;
2669 if (s[1] && isALPHA(s[1]) && !isALNUM(s[2])) {
2674 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2677 if (strnEQ(s,"=>",2)) {
2678 s = force_word(PL_bufptr,WORD,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE);
2679 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
2681 PL_last_uni = PL_oldbufptr;
2682 PL_last_lop_op = OP_FTEREAD; /* good enough */
2684 case 'r': FTST(OP_FTEREAD);
2685 case 'w': FTST(OP_FTEWRITE);
2686 case 'x': FTST(OP_FTEEXEC);
2687 case 'o': FTST(OP_FTEOWNED);
2688 case 'R': FTST(OP_FTRREAD);
2689 case 'W': FTST(OP_FTRWRITE);
2690 case 'X': FTST(OP_FTREXEC);
2691 case 'O': FTST(OP_FTROWNED);
2692 case 'e': FTST(OP_FTIS);
2693 case 'z': FTST(OP_FTZERO);
2694 case 's': FTST(OP_FTSIZE);
2695 case 'f': FTST(OP_FTFILE);
2696 case 'd': FTST(OP_FTDIR);
2697 case 'l': FTST(OP_FTLINK);
2698 case 'p': FTST(OP_FTPIPE);
2699 case 'S': FTST(OP_FTSOCK);
2700 case 'u': FTST(OP_FTSUID);
2701 case 'g': FTST(OP_FTSGID);
2702 case 'k': FTST(OP_FTSVTX);
2703 case 'b': FTST(OP_FTBLK);
2704 case 'c': FTST(OP_FTCHR);
2705 case 't': FTST(OP_FTTTY);
2706 case 'T': FTST(OP_FTTEXT);
2707 case 'B': FTST(OP_FTBINARY);
2708 case 'M': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTMTIME);
2709 case 'A': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTATIME);
2710 case 'C': gv_fetchpv("\024",TRUE, SVt_PV); FTST(OP_FTCTIME);
2712 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unrecognized file test: -%c", (int)tmp);
2719 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2724 else if (*s == '>') {
2727 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
2728 s = force_word(s,METHOD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
2736 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2739 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
2741 OPERATOR('-'); /* unary minus */
2748 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2753 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
2756 if (isSPACE(*s) || !isSPACE(*PL_bufptr))
2762 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
2763 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
2764 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
2765 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '*');
2778 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
2782 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
2783 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, TRUE);
2784 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
2786 yyerror("Final % should be \\% or %name");
2789 PL_pending_ident = '%';
2808 switch (PL_expect) {
2811 if (!PL_in_my || PL_lex_state != LEX_NORMAL)
2813 PL_bufptr = s; /* update in case we back off */
2819 PL_expect = XTERMBLOCK;
2823 while (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
2824 d = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
2825 if (isLOWER(*s) && (tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len))) {
2826 if (tmp < 0) tmp = -tmp;
2841 d = scan_str(d,TRUE,TRUE);
2844 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
2845 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
2847 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus
2848 "at end of line" context messages from yyerror().
2850 PL_bufptr = s + len;
2851 yyerror("Unterminated attribute parameter in attribute list");
2854 return 0; /* EOF indicator */
2858 SV *sv = newSVpvn(s, len);
2859 sv_catsv(sv, PL_lex_stuff);
2860 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
2861 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv));
2862 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lex_stuff);
2863 PL_lex_stuff = Nullsv;
2866 attrs = append_elem(OP_LIST, attrs,
2867 newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
2871 if (*s == ':' && s[1] != ':')
2874 break; /* require real whitespace or :'s */
2876 tmp = (PL_expect == XOPERATOR ? '=' : '{'); /*'}(' for vi */
2877 if (*s != ';' && *s != tmp && (tmp != '=' || *s != ')')) {
2878 char q = ((*s == '\'') ? '"' : '\'');
2879 /* If here for an expression, and parsed no attrs, back off. */
2880 if (tmp == '=' && !attrs) {
2884 /* MUST advance bufptr here to avoid bogus "at end of line"
2885 context messages from yyerror().
2889 yyerror("Unterminated attribute list");
2891 yyerror(Perl_form(aTHX_ "Invalid separator character %c%c%c in attribute list",
2899 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = attrs;
2907 if (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr || PL_last_uni == PL_oldoldbufptr)
2908 PL_oldbufptr = PL_oldoldbufptr; /* allow print(STDOUT 123) */
2913 if (CopLINE(PL_curcop) < PL_copline)
2914 PL_copline = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
2925 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
2926 yyerror("Unmatched right square bracket");
2929 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
2930 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
2931 if (*s != '[' && *s != '{' && (*s != '-' || s[1] != '>'))
2932 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
2939 if (PL_lex_brackets > 100) {
2940 char* newlb = Renew(PL_lex_brackstack, PL_lex_brackets + 1, char);
2941 if (newlb != PL_lex_brackstack) {
2943 PL_lex_brackstack = newlb;
2946 switch (PL_expect) {
2948 if (PL_lex_formbrack) {
2952 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
2953 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
2955 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2956 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
2958 while (s < PL_bufend && (*s == ' ' || *s == '\t'))
2961 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '\0';
2962 if (d < PL_bufend && *d == '-') {
2963 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '-';
2965 while (d < PL_bufend && (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t'))
2968 if (d < PL_bufend && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(d,UTF)) {
2969 d = scan_word(d, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1,
2971 while (d < PL_bufend && (*d == ' ' || *d == '\t'))
2974 char minus = (PL_tokenbuf[0] == '-');
2975 s = force_word(s + minus, WORD, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE);
2983 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XSTATE;
2988 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2993 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop)
2994 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XTERM;
2996 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets++] = XOPERATOR;
2999 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
3000 /* This hack serves to disambiguate a pair of curlies
3001 * as being a block or an anon hash. Normally, expectation
3002 * determines that, but in cases where we're not in a
3003 * position to expect anything in particular (like inside
3004 * eval"") we have to resolve the ambiguity. This code
3005 * covers the case where the first term in the curlies is a
3006 * quoted string. Most other cases need to be explicitly
3007 * disambiguated by prepending a `+' before the opening
3008 * curly in order to force resolution as an anon hash.
3010 * XXX should probably propagate the outer expectation
3011 * into eval"" to rely less on this hack, but that could
3012 * potentially break current behavior of eval"".
3016 if (*s == '\'' || *s == '"' || *s == '`') {
3017 /* common case: get past first string, handling escapes */
3018 for (t++; t < PL_bufend && *t != *s;)
3019 if (*t++ == '\\' && (*t == '\\' || *t == *s))
3023 else if (*s == 'q') {
3026 || ((*t == 'q' || *t == 'x') && ++t < PL_bufend
3030 char open, close, term;
3033 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
3037 if (term && (tmps = strchr("([{< )]}> )]}>",term)))
3041 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
3042 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend && open != '\\')
3044 else if (*t == open)
3048 for (t++; t < PL_bufend; t++) {
3049 if (*t == '\\' && t+1 < PL_bufend)
3051 else if (*t == close && --brackets <= 0)
3053 else if (*t == open)
3059 else if (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF)) {
3061 while (t < PL_bufend && isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF))
3064 while (t < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*t))
3066 /* if comma follows first term, call it an anon hash */
3067 /* XXX it could be a comma expression with loop modifiers */
3068 if (t < PL_bufend && ((*t == ',' && (*s == 'q' || !isLOWER(*s)))
3069 || (*t == '=' && t[1] == '>')))
3070 OPERATOR(HASHBRACK);
3071 if (PL_expect == XREF)
3074 PL_lex_brackstack[PL_lex_brackets-1] = XSTATE;
3080 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
3081 if (isSPACE(*s) || *s == '#')
3082 PL_copline = NOLINE; /* invalidate current command line number */
3087 if (PL_lex_brackets <= 0)
3088 yyerror("Unmatched right curly bracket");
3090 PL_expect = (expectation)PL_lex_brackstack[--PL_lex_brackets];
3091 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack)
3092 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
3093 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_INTERPNORMAL) {
3094 if (PL_lex_brackets == 0) {
3095 if (PL_expect & XFAKEBRACK) {
3096 PL_expect &= XENUMMASK;
3097 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
3099 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
3101 if (*s == '-' && s[1] == '>')
3102 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPENDMAYBE;
3103 else if (*s != '[' && *s != '{')
3104 PL_lex_state = LEX_INTERPEND;
3107 if (PL_expect & XFAKEBRACK) {
3108 PL_expect &= XENUMMASK;
3110 return yylex(); /* ignore fake brackets */
3120 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3121 if (ckWARN(WARN_SEMICOLON)
3122 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) && PL_bufptr == PL_linestart)
3124 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
3125 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SEMICOLON, PL_warn_nosemi);
3126 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
3131 s = scan_ident(s - 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
3133 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3134 force_ident(PL_tokenbuf, '&');
3138 yylval.ival = (OPpENTERSUB_AMPER<<8);
3157 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && tmp && isSPACE(*s) && strchr("+-*/%.^&|<",tmp))
3158 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX, "Reversed %c= operator",(int)tmp);
3160 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isALPHA(tmp) &&
3161 (s == PL_linestart+1 || s[-2] == '\n') )
3163 if (PL_in_eval && !PL_rsfp) {
3168 if (strnEQ(s,"=cut",4)) {
3182 PL_doextract = TRUE;
3185 if (PL_lex_brackets < PL_lex_formbrack) {
3187 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3188 for (t = s; *t == ' ' || *t == '\t'; t++) ;
3190 for (t = s; *t == ' ' || *t == '\t' || *t == '\r'; t++) ;
3192 if (*t == '\n' || *t == '#') {
3210 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3211 if (s[1] != '<' && !strchr(s,'>'))
3214 s = scan_heredoc(s);
3216 s = scan_inputsymbol(s);
3217 TERM(sublex_start());
3222 SHop(OP_LEFT_SHIFT);
3236 SHop(OP_RIGHT_SHIFT);
3245 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3246 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3249 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3253 if (s[1] == '#' && (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+2,UTF) || strchr("{$:+-", s[2]))) {
3254 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3255 s = scan_ident(s + 1, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
3256 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3257 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3258 no_op("Array length", s);
3259 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1])
3261 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3262 PL_pending_ident = '#';
3266 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '$';
3267 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1,
3268 sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3269 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3271 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3273 yyerror("Final $ should be \\$ or $name");
3277 /* This kludge not intended to be bulletproof. */
3278 if (PL_tokenbuf[1] == '[' && !PL_tokenbuf[2]) {
3279 yylval.opval = newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3280 newSViv((IV)PL_compiling.cop_arybase));
3281 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_ARYBASE;
3287 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
3290 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
3293 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3294 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
3296 isSPACE(*t) || isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || *t == '$';
3299 PL_bufptr = skipspace(PL_bufptr);
3300 while (t < PL_bufend && *t != ']')
3302 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3303 "Multidimensional syntax %.*s not supported",
3304 (t - PL_bufptr) + 1, PL_bufptr);
3308 else if (*s == '{') {
3309 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3310 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && strEQ(PL_tokenbuf+1, "SIG") &&
3311 (t = strchr(s, '}')) && (t = strchr(t, '=')))
3313 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
3315 for (t++; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
3316 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(t,UTF)) {
3317 t = scan_word(t, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
3318 for (; isSPACE(*t); t++) ;
3319 if (*t == ';' && get_cv(tmpbuf, FALSE))
3320 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3321 "You need to quote \"%s\"", tmpbuf);
3327 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3328 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL && isSPACE((char)tmp)) {
3329 bool islop = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr);
3330 if (!islop || PL_last_lop_op == OP_GREPSTART)
3331 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3332 else if (strchr("$@\"'`q", *s))
3333 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh "foo" */
3334 else if (strchr("&*<%", *s) && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s+1,UTF))
3335 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh &sub */
3336 else if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
3337 char tmpbuf[sizeof PL_tokenbuf];
3338 scan_word(s, tmpbuf, sizeof tmpbuf, TRUE, &len);
3339 if (tmp = keyword(tmpbuf, len)) {
3340 /* binary operators exclude handle interpretations */
3352 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh length() */
3357 GV *gv = gv_fetchpv(tmpbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3358 if (gv && GvCVu(gv))
3359 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh subr() */
3362 else if (isDIGIT(*s))
3363 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh 3 */
3364 else if (*s == '.' && isDIGIT(s[1]))
3365 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh .3 */
3366 else if (strchr("/?-+", *s) && !isSPACE(s[1]) && s[1] != '=')
3367 PL_expect = XTERM; /* e.g. print $fh -1 */
3368 else if (*s == '<' && s[1] == '<' && !isSPACE(s[2]) && s[2] != '=')
3369 PL_expect = XTERM; /* print $fh <<"EOF" */
3371 PL_pending_ident = '$';
3375 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3377 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '@';
3378 s = scan_ident(s, PL_bufend, PL_tokenbuf + 1, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - 1, FALSE);
3379 if (!PL_tokenbuf[1]) {
3381 yyerror("Final @ should be \\@ or @name");
3384 if (PL_lex_state == LEX_NORMAL)
3386 if ((PL_expect != XREF || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop) && intuit_more(s)) {
3388 PL_tokenbuf[0] = '%';
3390 /* Warn about @ where they meant $. */
3391 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
3392 if (*s == '[' || *s == '{') {
3394 while (*t && (isALNUM_lazy_if(t,UTF) || strchr(" \t$#+-'\"", *t)))
3396 if (*t == '}' || *t == ']') {
3398 PL_bufptr = skipspace(PL_bufptr);
3399 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,
3400 "Scalar value %.*s better written as $%.*s",
3401 t-PL_bufptr, PL_bufptr, t-PL_bufptr-1, PL_bufptr+1);
3406 PL_pending_ident = '@';
3409 case '/': /* may either be division or pattern */
3410 case '?': /* may either be conditional or pattern */
3411 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3412 /* Disable warning on "study /blah/" */
3413 if (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni
3414 && (*PL_last_uni != 's' || s - PL_last_uni < 5
3415 || memNE(PL_last_uni, "study", 5)
3416 || isALNUM_lazy_if(PL_last_uni+5,UTF)))
3418 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
3419 TERM(sublex_start());
3427 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack
3428 #ifdef PERL_STRICT_CR
3431 && (s[1] == '\n' || (s[1] == '\r' && s[2] == '\n'))
3433 && (s == PL_linestart || s[-1] == '\n') )
3435 PL_lex_formbrack = 0;
3439 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR || !isDIGIT(s[1])) {
3445 yylval.ival = OPf_SPECIAL;
3451 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR)
3456 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
3457 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
3459 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3464 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3465 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3466 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3469 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3475 missingterm((char*)0);
3476 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
3477 TERM(sublex_start());
3480 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3481 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3482 if (PL_lex_formbrack && PL_lex_brackets == PL_lex_formbrack) {
3485 return ','; /* grandfather non-comma-format format */
3491 missingterm((char*)0);
3492 yylval.ival = OP_CONST;
3493 for (d = SvPV(PL_lex_stuff, len); len; len--, d++) {
3494 if (*d == '$' || *d == '@' || *d == '\\' || *d & 0x80) {
3495 yylval.ival = OP_STRINGIFY;
3499 TERM(sublex_start());
3502 s = scan_str(s,FALSE,FALSE);
3503 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3504 no_op("Backticks",s);
3506 missingterm((char*)0);
3507 yylval.ival = OP_BACKTICK;
3509 TERM(sublex_start());
3513 if (ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX) && PL_lex_inwhat && isDIGIT(*s))
3514 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SYNTAX,"Can't use \\%c to mean $%c in expression",
3516 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR)
3517 no_op("Backslash",s);
3521 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && PL_expect != XOPERATOR) {
3525 while (isDIGIT(*start) || *start == '_')
3527 if (*start == '.' && isDIGIT(start[1])) {
3531 /* avoid v123abc() or $h{v1}, allow C<print v10;> */
3532 else if (!isALPHA(*start) && (PL_expect == XTERM || PL_expect == XREF)) {
3536 gv = gv_fetchpv(s, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3546 if (isDIGIT(s[1]) && PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3586 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
3588 /* Some keywords can be followed by any delimiter, including ':' */
3589 tmp = (len == 1 && strchr("msyq", PL_tokenbuf[0]) ||
3590 len == 2 && ((PL_tokenbuf[0] == 't' && PL_tokenbuf[1] == 'r') ||
3591 (PL_tokenbuf[0] == 'q' &&
3592 strchr("qwxr", PL_tokenbuf[1]))));
3594 /* x::* is just a word, unless x is "CORE" */
3595 if (!tmp && *s == ':' && s[1] == ':' && strNE(PL_tokenbuf, "CORE"))
3599 while (d < PL_bufend && isSPACE(*d))
3600 d++; /* no comments skipped here, or s### is misparsed */
3602 /* Is this a label? */
3603 if (!tmp && PL_expect == XSTATE
3604 && d < PL_bufend && *d == ':' && *(d + 1) != ':') {
3606 yylval.pval = savepv(PL_tokenbuf);
3611 /* Check for keywords */
3612 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
3614 /* Is this a word before a => operator? */
3615 if (strnEQ(d,"=>",2)) {
3617 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0));
3618 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
3622 if (tmp < 0) { /* second-class keyword? */
3623 GV *ogv = Nullgv; /* override (winner) */
3624 GV *hgv = Nullgv; /* hidden (loser) */
3625 if (PL_expect != XOPERATOR && (*s != ':' || s[1] != ':')) {
3627 if ((gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV)) &&
3630 if (GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
3632 else if (! CvMETHOD(cv))
3636 (gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_globalstash,PL_tokenbuf,len,FALSE)) &&
3637 (gv = *gvp) != (GV*)&PL_sv_undef &&
3638 GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv))
3644 tmp = 0; /* overridden by import or by GLOBAL */
3647 && -tmp==KEY_lock /* XXX generalizable kludge */
3649 && !hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), "Thread.pm", 9, FALSE))
3651 tmp = 0; /* any sub overrides "weak" keyword */
3653 else { /* no override */
3657 if (ckWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS) && hgv
3658 && tmp != KEY_x && tmp != KEY_CORE) /* never ambiguous */
3659 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3660 "Ambiguous call resolved as CORE::%s(), %s",
3661 GvENAME(hgv), "qualify as such or use &");
3668 default: /* not a keyword */
3671 char lastchar = (PL_bufptr == PL_oldoldbufptr ? 0 : PL_bufptr[-1]);
3673 /* Get the rest if it looks like a package qualifier */
3675 if (*s == '\'' || *s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3677 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf + len, sizeof PL_tokenbuf - len,
3680 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad name after %s%s", PL_tokenbuf,
3681 *s == '\'' ? "'" : "::");
3685 if (PL_expect == XOPERATOR) {
3686 if (PL_bufptr == PL_linestart) {
3687 CopLINE_dec(PL_curcop);
3688 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_SEMICOLON, PL_warn_nosemi);
3689 CopLINE_inc(PL_curcop);
3692 no_op("Bareword",s);
3695 /* Look for a subroutine with this name in current package,
3696 unless name is "Foo::", in which case Foo is a bearword
3697 (and a package name). */
3700 PL_tokenbuf[len - 2] == ':' && PL_tokenbuf[len - 1] == ':')
3702 if (ckWARN(WARN_BAREWORD) && ! gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVHV))
3703 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_BAREWORD,
3704 "Bareword \"%s\" refers to nonexistent package",
3707 PL_tokenbuf[len] = '\0';
3714 gv = gv_fetchpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, SVt_PVCV);
3717 /* if we saw a global override before, get the right name */
3720 sv = newSVpvn("CORE::GLOBAL::",14);
3721 sv_catpv(sv,PL_tokenbuf);
3724 sv = newSVpv(PL_tokenbuf,0);
3726 /* Presume this is going to be a bareword of some sort. */
3729 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0, sv);
3730 yylval.opval->op_private = OPpCONST_BARE;
3732 /* And if "Foo::", then that's what it certainly is. */
3737 /* See if it's the indirect object for a list operator. */
3739 if (PL_oldoldbufptr &&
3740 PL_oldoldbufptr < PL_bufptr &&
3741 (PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_lop
3742 || PL_oldoldbufptr == PL_last_uni) &&
3743 /* NO SKIPSPACE BEFORE HERE! */
3744 (PL_expect == XREF ||
3745 ((PL_opargs[PL_last_lop_op] >> OASHIFT)& 7) == OA_FILEREF))
3747 bool immediate_paren = *s == '(';
3749 /* (Now we can afford to cross potential line boundary.) */
3752 /* Two barewords in a row may indicate method call. */
3754 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '$') && (tmp=intuit_method(s,gv)))
3757 /* If not a declared subroutine, it's an indirect object. */
3758 /* (But it's an indir obj regardless for sort.) */
3760 if ((PL_last_lop_op == OP_SORT ||
3761 (!immediate_paren && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv)))) &&
3762 (PL_last_lop_op != OP_MAPSTART &&
3763 PL_last_lop_op != OP_GREPSTART))
3765 PL_expect = (PL_last_lop == PL_oldoldbufptr) ? XTERM : XOPERATOR;
3770 /* If followed by a paren, it's certainly a subroutine. */
3772 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3776 if (gv && GvCVu(gv)) {
3777 for (d = s + 1; *d == ' ' || *d == '\t'; d++) ;
3778 if (*d == ')' && (sv = cv_const_sv(GvCV(gv)))) {
3783 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = yylval.opval;
3784 PL_expect = XOPERATOR;
3790 /* If followed by var or block, call it a method (unless sub) */
3792 if ((*s == '$' || *s == '{') && (!gv || !GvCVu(gv))) {
3793 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
3794 PL_last_lop_op = OP_METHOD;
3798 /* If followed by a bareword, see if it looks like indir obj. */
3800 if ((isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF) || *s == '$') && (tmp = intuit_method(s,gv)))
3803 /* Not a method, so call it a subroutine (if defined) */
3805 if (gv && GvCVu(gv)) {
3807 if (lastchar == '-' && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS))
3808 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3809 "Ambiguous use of -%s resolved as -&%s()",
3810 PL_tokenbuf, PL_tokenbuf);
3811 /* Check for a constant sub */
3813 if ((sv = cv_const_sv(cv))) {
3815 SvREFCNT_dec(((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv);
3816 ((SVOP*)yylval.opval)->op_sv = SvREFCNT_inc(sv);
3817 yylval.opval->op_private = 0;
3821 /* Resolve to GV now. */
3822 op_free(yylval.opval);
3823 yylval.opval = newCVREF(0, newGVOP(OP_GV, 0, gv));
3824 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_NOPAREN;
3825 PL_last_lop = PL_oldbufptr;
3826 PL_last_lop_op = OP_ENTERSUB;
3827 /* Is there a prototype? */
3830 char *proto = SvPV((SV*)cv, len);
3833 if (strEQ(proto, "$"))
3835 if (*proto == '&' && *s == '{') {
3836 sv_setpv(PL_subname,"__ANON__");
3840 PL_nextval[PL_nexttoke].opval = yylval.opval;
3846 /* Call it a bare word */
3848 if (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_SUBS)
3849 yylval.opval->op_private |= OPpCONST_STRICT;
3852 if (ckWARN(WARN_RESERVED)) {
3853 if (lastchar != '-') {
3854 for (d = PL_tokenbuf; *d && isLOWER(*d); d++) ;
3856 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_RESERVED, PL_warn_reserved,
3863 if (lastchar && strchr("*%&", lastchar) && ckWARN_d(WARN_AMBIGUOUS)) {
3864 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3865 "Operator or semicolon missing before %c%s",
3866 lastchar, PL_tokenbuf);
3867 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_AMBIGUOUS,
3868 "Ambiguous use of %c resolved as operator %c",
3869 lastchar, lastchar);
3875 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3876 newSVpv(CopFILE(PL_curcop),0));
3880 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3881 Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%"IVdf, (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop)));
3884 case KEY___PACKAGE__:
3885 yylval.opval = (OP*)newSVOP(OP_CONST, 0,
3887 ? newSVsv(PL_curstname)
3896 if (PL_rsfp && (!PL_in_eval || PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')) {
3897 char *pname = "main";
3898 if (PL_tokenbuf[2] == 'D')
3899 pname = HvNAME(PL_curstash ? PL_curstash : PL_defstash);
3900 gv = gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s::DATA", pname), TRUE, SVt_PVIO);
3903 GvIOp(gv) = newIO();
3904 IoIFP(GvIOp(gv)) = PL_rsfp;
3905 #if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
3907 int fd = PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp);
3908 fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,fd >= 3);
3911 /* Mark this internal pseudo-handle as clean */
3912 IoFLAGS(GvIOp(gv)) |= IOf_UNTAINT;
3914 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '|';
3915 else if ((PerlIO*)PL_rsfp == PerlIO_stdin())
3916 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '-';
3918 IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) = '<';
3919 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_TEXTMODE_SCRIPTS)
3920 /* if the script was opened in binmode, we need to revert
3921 * it to text mode for compatibility; but only iff it has CRs
3922 * XXX this is a questionable hack at best. */
3923 if (PL_bufend-PL_bufptr > 2
3924 && PL_bufend[-1] == '\n' && PL_bufend[-2] == '\r')
3927 if (IoTYPE(GvIOp(gv)) == '<') {
3928 loc = PerlIO_tell(PL_rsfp);
3929 (void)PerlIO_seek(PL_rsfp, 0L, 0);
3931 if (PerlLIO_setmode(PerlIO_fileno(PL_rsfp), O_TEXT) != -1) {
3932 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
3933 /* XXX see note in do_binmode() */
3934 ((FILE*)PL_rsfp)->flags |= _F_BIN;
3937 PerlIO_seek(PL_rsfp, loc, 0);
3952 if (PL_expect == XSTATE) {
3959 if (*s == ':' && s[1] == ':') {
3962 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, FALSE, &len);
3963 tmp = keyword(PL_tokenbuf, len);
3977 LOP(OP_ACCEPT,XTERM);
3983 LOP(OP_ATAN2,XTERM);
3992 LOP(OP_BLESS,XTERM);
4001 (void)gv_fetchpv("ENV",TRUE, SVt_PVHV); /* may use HOME */
4018 if (!PL_cryptseen) {
4019 PL_cryptseen = TRUE;
4023 LOP(OP_CRYPT,XTERM);
4026 if (ckWARN(WARN_CHMOD)) {
4027 for (d = s; d < PL_bufend && (isSPACE(*d) || *d == '('); d++) ;
4028 if (*d != '0' && isDIGIT(*d))
4029 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_CHMOD,
4030 "chmod() mode argument is missing initial 0");
4032 LOP(OP_CHMOD,XTERM);
4035 LOP(OP_CHOWN,XTERM);
4038 LOP(OP_CONNECT,XTERM);
4054 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4058 PL_hints |= HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE;
4068 gv_fetchpv("AnyDBM_File::ISA", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVAV);
4069 LOP(OP_DBMOPEN,XTERM);
4075 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4082 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4096 PL_expect = (*s == '{') ? XTERMBLOCK : XTERM;
4097 UNIBRACK(OP_ENTEREVAL);
4112 case KEY_endhostent:
4118 case KEY_endservent:
4121 case KEY_endprotoent:
4132 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4134 if (PL_expect == XSTATE && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
4136 if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 3 &&
4137 strnEQ(p, "my", 2) && isSPACE(*(p + 2)))
4139 else if ((PL_bufend - p) >= 4 &&
4140 strnEQ(p, "our", 3) && isSPACE(*(p + 3)))
4143 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,UTF)) {
4144 p = scan_ident(p, PL_bufend,
4145 PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE);
4149 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Missing $ on loop variable");
4154 LOP(OP_FORMLINE,XTERM);
4160 LOP(OP_FCNTL,XTERM);
4166 LOP(OP_FLOCK,XTERM);
4175 LOP(OP_GREPSTART, XREF);
4178 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4193 case KEY_getpriority:
4194 LOP(OP_GETPRIORITY,XTERM);
4196 case KEY_getprotobyname:
4199 case KEY_getprotobynumber:
4200 LOP(OP_GPBYNUMBER,XTERM);
4202 case KEY_getprotoent:
4214 case KEY_getpeername:
4215 UNI(OP_GETPEERNAME);
4217 case KEY_gethostbyname:
4220 case KEY_gethostbyaddr:
4221 LOP(OP_GHBYADDR,XTERM);
4223 case KEY_gethostent:
4226 case KEY_getnetbyname:
4229 case KEY_getnetbyaddr:
4230 LOP(OP_GNBYADDR,XTERM);
4235 case KEY_getservbyname:
4236 LOP(OP_GSBYNAME,XTERM);
4238 case KEY_getservbyport:
4239 LOP(OP_GSBYPORT,XTERM);
4241 case KEY_getservent:
4244 case KEY_getsockname:
4245 UNI(OP_GETSOCKNAME);
4247 case KEY_getsockopt:
4248 LOP(OP_GSOCKOPT,XTERM);
4270 yylval.ival = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
4274 LOP(OP_INDEX,XTERM);
4280 LOP(OP_IOCTL,XTERM);
4292 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4324 LOP(OP_LISTEN,XTERM);
4333 s = scan_pat(s,OP_MATCH);
4334 TERM(sublex_start());
4337 LOP(OP_MAPSTART, XREF);
4340 LOP(OP_MKDIR,XTERM);
4343 LOP(OP_MSGCTL,XTERM);
4346 LOP(OP_MSGGET,XTERM);
4349 LOP(OP_MSGRCV,XTERM);
4352 LOP(OP_MSGSND,XTERM);
4358 if (isIDFIRST_lazy_if(s,UTF)) {
4359 s = scan_word(s, PL_tokenbuf, sizeof PL_tokenbuf, TRUE, &len);
4360 if (len == 3 && strnEQ(PL_tokenbuf, "sub", 3))
4362 PL_in_my_stash = gv_stashpv(PL_tokenbuf, FALSE);
4363 if (!PL_in_my_stash) {
4366 sprintf(tmpbuf, "No such class %.1000s", PL_tokenbuf);
4374 s = force_word(s,WORD,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE);
4381 if (PL_expect != XSTATE)
4382 yyerror("\"no\" not allowed in expression");
4383 s = force_word(s,WORD,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE);
4384 s = force_version(s);
4389 if (*s == '(' || (s = skipspace(s), *s == '('))