3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
12 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
13 * And I must follow, if I can,
14 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
15 * Until it joins some larger way
16 * Where many paths and errands meet.
17 * And whither then? I cannot say.
19 * [Bilbo on p.35 of _The Lord of the Rings_, I/i: "A Long-Expected Party"]
22 /* This file contains control-oriented pp ("push/pop") functions that
23 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
24 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
25 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
26 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
28 * Control-oriented means things like pp_enteriter() and pp_next(), which
29 * alter the flow of control of the program.
34 #define PERL_IN_PP_CTL_C
37 #define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
39 #define dopoptosub(plop) dopoptosub_at(cxstack, (plop))
45 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
48 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE) {
49 if (!(cx = caller_cx(1,NULL))) RETPUSHUNDEF;
52 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
58 switch (cx->blk_gimme) {
77 PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
82 const regexp_engine *eng;
83 bool is_bare_re= FALSE;
85 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
95 /* prevent recompiling under /o and ithreads. */
96 #if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
97 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP && PM_GETRE(pm)) {
104 assert (re != (REGEXP*) &PL_sv_undef);
105 eng = re ? RX_ENGINE(re) : current_re_engine();
107 new_re = (eng->op_comp
109 : &Perl_re_op_compile
110 )(aTHX_ args, nargs, pm->op_code_list, eng, re,
112 (pm->op_pmflags & RXf_PMf_FLAGCOPYMASK),
114 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? PMf_USE_RE_EVAL : 0));
116 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_HAS_CV)
117 ReANY(new_re)->qr_anoncv
118 = (CV*) SvREFCNT_inc(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
122 /* The match's LHS's get-magic might need to access this op's regexp
123 (e.g. $' =~ /$re/ while foo; see bug 70764). So we must call
124 get-magic now before we replace the regexp. Hopefully this hack can
125 be replaced with the approach described at
126 http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2007/03/msg122415.html
128 if (pm->op_type == OP_MATCH) {
130 const bool was_tainted = TAINT_get;
131 if (pm->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
133 else if (pm->op_targ)
134 lhs = PAD_SV(pm->op_targ);
137 /* Restore the previous value of PL_tainted (which may have been
138 modified by get-magic), to avoid incorrectly setting the
139 RXf_TAINTED flag with RX_TAINT_on further down. */
140 TAINT_set(was_tainted);
141 #ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
142 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(was_tainted);
145 tmp = reg_temp_copy(NULL, new_re);
146 ReREFCNT_dec(new_re);
152 PM_SETRE(pm, new_re);
156 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get);
158 SvTAINTED_on((SV*)new_re);
162 /* handle the empty pattern */
163 if (!RX_PRELEN(PM_GETRE(pm)) && PL_curpm) {
164 if (PL_curpm == PL_reg_curpm) {
165 if (PL_curpm_under) {
166 if (PL_curpm_under == PL_reg_curpm) {
167 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Infinite recursion via empty pattern");
177 #if !defined(USE_ITHREADS)
178 /* can't change the optree at runtime either */
179 /* PMf_KEEP is handled differently under threads to avoid these problems */
180 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
181 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = PL_op->op_next;
193 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
194 PMOP * const pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
195 SV * const dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
198 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
199 REGEXP * const rx = cx->sb_rx;
201 REGEXP *old = PM_GETRE(pm);
208 PM_SETRE(pm,ReREFCNT_inc(rx));
211 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
213 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
214 const SSize_t saviters = cx->sb_iters;
215 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
216 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
218 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs); /* possibly clear taint on $1 etc: #67962 */
220 /* See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
222 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
223 sv_catsv_nomg(dstr, POPs);
224 if (CxONCE(cx) || s < orig ||
225 !CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
226 (s == m), cx->sb_targ, NULL,
227 (REXEC_IGNOREPOS|REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_FAIL_ON_UNDERFLOW)))
229 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
231 assert(cx->sb_strend >= s);
232 if(cx->sb_strend > s) {
233 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(targ))
234 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s, nsv);
236 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
238 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
239 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
241 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
243 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the
244 original untouched. */
248 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(targ);
249 if (isGV(targ)) Perl_croak_no_modify();
251 SvPV_set(targ, SvPVX(dstr));
252 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
253 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
256 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
259 mPUSHi(saviters - 1);
261 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(targ);
264 /* update the taint state of various various variables in
265 * preparation for final exit.
266 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
268 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
269 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
270 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
272 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
274 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
275 && (cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
277 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
278 /* needed for mg_set below */
280 cBOOL(cx->sb_rxtainted &
281 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
285 /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
294 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
295 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
297 cx->sb_iters = saviters;
299 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
302 assert(!RX_SUBOFFSET(rx));
303 cx->sb_orig = orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
305 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
307 cx->sb_m = m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
309 if (DO_UTF8(dstr) && !SvUTF8(cx->sb_targ))
310 sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dstr, s, m - s, nsv);
312 sv_catpvn_nomg(dstr, s, m-s);
314 cx->sb_s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
315 { /* Update the pos() information. */
317 = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ;
320 /* the string being matched against may no longer be a string,
321 * e.g. $_=0; s/.../$_++/ge */
324 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
326 if (!(mg = mg_find_mglob(sv))) {
327 mg = sv_magicext_mglob(sv);
329 MgBYTEPOS_set(mg, sv, SvPVX(sv), m - orig);
332 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx);
333 /* update the taint state of various various variables in preparation
334 * for calling the code block.
335 * See "how taint works" above pp_subst() */
337 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
338 cx->sb_rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
340 if ((cx->sb_rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
341 ((cx->sb_rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
342 == (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
344 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
346 if (cx->sb_iters > 1 && (cx->sb_rxtainted &
347 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL)))
348 SvTAINTED_on((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
349 ? cx->sb_dstr : cx->sb_targ);
352 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
354 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmstashstartu.op_pmreplstart);
358 Perl_rxres_save(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
363 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_SAVE;
366 if (!p || p[1] < RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
368 i = 7 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
370 i = 6 + (RX_NPARENS(rx)+1) * 2;
379 /* what (if anything) to free on croak */
380 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) ? RX_SUBBEG(rx) : NULL);
381 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
382 *p++ = RX_NPARENS(rx);
385 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
386 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
389 *p++ = PTR2UV(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
390 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBLEN(rx);
391 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBOFFSET(rx);
392 *p++ = (UV)RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx);
393 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
394 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
395 *p++ = (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end;
400 S_rxres_restore(pTHX_ void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
405 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_RESTORE;
408 RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx);
409 RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(rx, *p);
411 RX_NPARENS(rx) = *p++;
414 if (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx))
415 SvREFCNT_dec (RX_SAVED_COPY(rx));
416 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = INT2PTR(SV*,*p);
420 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = INT2PTR(char*,*p++);
421 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = (I32)(*p++);
422 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
423 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = (I32)*p++;
424 for (i = 0; i <= RX_NPARENS(rx); ++i) {
425 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start = (I32)(*p++);
426 RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end = (I32)(*p++);
431 S_rxres_free(pTHX_ void **rsp)
433 UV * const p = (UV*)*rsp;
435 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_RXRES_FREE;
439 void *tmp = INT2PTR(char*,*p);
442 U32 i = 9 + p[1] * 2;
444 U32 i = 8 + p[1] * 2;
449 SvREFCNT_dec (INT2PTR(SV*,p[2]));
452 PoisonFree(p, i, sizeof(UV));
461 #define FORM_NUM_BLANK (1<<30)
462 #define FORM_NUM_POINT (1<<29)
466 dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
467 SV * const tmpForm = *++MARK;
468 SV *formsv; /* contains text of original format */
469 U32 *fpc; /* format ops program counter */
470 char *t; /* current append position in target string */
471 const char *f; /* current position in format string */
473 SV *sv = NULL; /* current item */
474 const char *item = NULL;/* string value of current item */
475 I32 itemsize = 0; /* length (chars) of item, possibly truncated */
476 I32 itembytes = 0; /* as itemsize, but length in bytes */
477 I32 fieldsize = 0; /* width of current field */
478 I32 lines = 0; /* number of lines that have been output */
479 bool chopspace = (strchr(PL_chopset, ' ') != NULL); /* does $: have space */
480 const char *chophere = NULL; /* where to chop current item */
481 STRLEN linemark = 0; /* pos of start of line in output */
483 bool gotsome = FALSE; /* seen at least one non-blank item on this line */
484 STRLEN len; /* length of current sv */
485 STRLEN linemax; /* estimate of output size in bytes */
486 bool item_is_utf8 = FALSE;
487 bool targ_is_utf8 = FALSE;
490 U8 *source; /* source of bytes to append */
491 STRLEN to_copy; /* how may bytes to append */
492 char trans; /* what chars to translate */
493 bool copied_form = FALSE; /* have we duplicated the form? */
495 mg = doparseform(tmpForm);
497 fpc = (U32*)mg->mg_ptr;
498 /* the actual string the format was compiled from.
499 * with overload etc, this may not match tmpForm */
503 SvPV_force(PL_formtarget, len);
504 if (SvTAINTED(tmpForm) || SvTAINTED(formsv))
505 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
506 if (DO_UTF8(PL_formtarget))
508 /* this is an initial estimate of how much output buffer space
509 * to allocate. It may be exceeded later */
510 linemax = (SvCUR(formsv) * (IN_BYTES ? 1 : 3) + 1);
511 t = SvGROW(PL_formtarget, len + linemax + 1);
512 /* XXX from now onwards, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) is invalid */
514 f = SvPV_const(formsv, len);
518 const char *name = "???";
521 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
522 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
523 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
524 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
525 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
527 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
528 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
529 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
530 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
531 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
532 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
533 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
534 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
535 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
536 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
537 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
538 case FF_0DECIMAL: name = "0DECIMAL"; break;
539 case FF_LINESNGL: name = "LINESNGL"; break;
542 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
544 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%-16s\n", name);
547 case FF_LINEMARK: /* start (or end) of a line */
548 linemark = t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
553 case FF_LITERAL: /* append <arg> literal chars */
558 item_is_utf8 = targ_is_utf8 ? !!DO_UTF8(formsv) : !!SvUTF8(formsv);
561 case FF_SKIP: /* skip <arg> chars in format */
565 case FF_FETCH: /* get next item and set field size to <arg> */
574 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX), "Not enough format arguments");
577 SvTAINTED_on(PL_formtarget);
580 case FF_CHECKNL: /* find max len of item (up to \n) that fits field */
582 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
583 const char *send = s + len;
586 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
598 if (itemsize == fieldsize)
601 itembytes = s - item;
606 case FF_CHECKCHOP: /* like CHECKNL, but up to highest split point */
608 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
609 const char *send = s + len;
613 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
615 /* look for a legal split position */
623 /* provisional split point */
627 /* we delay testing fieldsize until after we've
628 * processed the possible split char directly
629 * following the last field char; so if fieldsize=3
630 * and item="a b cdef", we consume "a b", not "a".
631 * Ditto further down.
633 if (size == fieldsize)
637 if (strchr(PL_chopset, *s)) {
638 /* provisional split point */
639 /* for a non-space split char, we include
640 * the split char; hence the '+1' */
644 if (size == fieldsize)
656 if (!chophere || s == send) {
660 itembytes = chophere - item;
665 case FF_SPACE: /* append padding space (diff of field, item size) */
666 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
674 case FF_HALFSPACE: /* like FF_SPACE, but only append half as many */
675 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
684 case FF_ITEM: /* append a text item, while blanking ctrl chars */
690 case FF_CHOP: /* (for ^*) chop the current item */
691 if (sv != &PL_sv_no) {
692 const char *s = chophere;
694 ((sv == tmpForm || SvSMAGICAL(sv))
695 || (SvGMAGICAL(tmpForm) && !sv_only_taint_gmagic(tmpForm))) ) {
696 /* sv and tmpForm are either the same SV, or magic might allow modification
697 of tmpForm when sv is modified, so copy */
698 SV *newformsv = sv_mortalcopy(formsv);
701 f = SvPV_nolen(newformsv) + (f - SvPV_nolen(formsv));
702 Newx(new_compiled, mg->mg_len / sizeof(U32), U32);
703 memcpy(new_compiled, mg->mg_ptr, mg->mg_len);
704 SAVEFREEPV(new_compiled);
705 fpc = new_compiled + (fpc - (U32*)mg->mg_ptr);
717 /* tied, overloaded or similar strangeness.
718 * Do it the hard way */
719 sv_setpvn(sv, s, len - (s-item));
724 case FF_LINESNGL: /* process ^* */
728 case FF_LINEGLOB: /* process @* */
730 const bool oneline = fpc[-1] == FF_LINESNGL;
731 const char *s = item = SvPV_const(sv, len);
732 const char *const send = s + len;
734 item_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
745 to_copy = s - item - 1;
759 /* append to_copy bytes from source to PL_formstring.
760 * item_is_utf8 implies source is utf8.
761 * if trans, translate certain characters during the copy */
766 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget,
767 t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
769 if (targ_is_utf8 && !item_is_utf8) {
770 source = tmp = bytes_to_utf8(source, &to_copy);
773 if (item_is_utf8 && !targ_is_utf8) {
775 /* Upgrade targ to UTF8, and then we reduce it to
776 a problem we have a simple solution for.
777 Don't need get magic. */
778 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(PL_formtarget);
780 /* re-calculate linemark */
781 s = (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
782 /* the bytes we initially allocated to append the
783 * whole line may have been gobbled up during the
784 * upgrade, so allocate a whole new line's worth
789 linemark = s - (U8*)SvPVX(PL_formtarget);
791 /* Easy. They agree. */
792 assert (item_is_utf8 == targ_is_utf8);
795 /* @* and ^* are the only things that can exceed
796 * the linemax, so grow by the output size, plus
797 * a whole new form's worth in case of any further
799 grow = linemax + to_copy;
801 SvGROW(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + grow + 1);
802 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + SvCUR(PL_formtarget);
804 Copy(source, t, to_copy, char);
806 /* blank out ~ or control chars, depending on trans.
807 * works on bytes not chars, so relies on not
808 * matching utf8 continuation bytes */
810 U8 *send = s + to_copy;
813 if (trans == '~' ? (ch == '~') : isCNTRL(ch))
820 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, SvCUR(PL_formtarget) + to_copy);
826 case FF_0DECIMAL: /* like FF_DECIMAL but for 0### */
829 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#0*.*" NVff : "%0*.*" NVff);
832 case FF_DECIMAL: /* do @##, ^##, where <arg>=(precision|flags) */
835 ((arg & FORM_NUM_POINT) ? "%#*.*" NVff : "%*.*" NVff);
837 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
839 if ((arg & FORM_NUM_BLANK) && !SvOK(sv)) {
847 /* overflow evidence */
848 if (num_overflow(value, fieldsize, arg)) {
854 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
856 Size_t max = SvLEN(PL_formtarget) - (t - SvPVX(PL_formtarget));
858 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
859 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_SET_TO_NEEDED();
860 arg &= ~(FORM_NUM_POINT|FORM_NUM_BLANK);
863 const char* qfmt = quadmath_format_single(fmt);
866 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath invalid format \"%s\"", fmt);
867 len = quadmath_snprintf(t, max, qfmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
869 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: quadmath_snprintf failed, format \"%s\"", qfmt);
874 /* we generate fmt ourselves so it is safe */
875 GCC_DIAG_IGNORE(-Wformat-nonliteral);
876 len = my_snprintf(t, max, fmt, (int) fieldsize, (int) arg, value);
879 PERL_MY_SNPRINTF_POST_GUARD(len, max);
880 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
885 case FF_NEWLINE: /* delete trailing spaces, then append \n */
887 while (t-- > (SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark) && *t == ' ') ;
892 case FF_BLANK: /* for arg==0: do '~'; for arg>0 : do '~~' */
895 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
901 t = SvPVX(PL_formtarget) + linemark;
906 case FF_MORE: /* replace long end of string with '...' */
908 const char *s = chophere;
909 const char *send = item + len;
911 while (isSPACE(*s) && (s < send))
916 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
923 if (strnEQ(s1," ",3)) {
924 while (s1 > SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) && isSPACE(s1[-1]))
934 case FF_END: /* tidy up, then return */
936 assert(t < SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget) + SvLEN(PL_formtarget));
938 SvCUR_set(PL_formtarget, t - SvPVX_const(PL_formtarget));
940 SvUTF8_on(PL_formtarget);
941 FmLINES(PL_formtarget) += lines;
943 if (fpc[-1] == FF_BLANK)
944 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
951 /* also used for: pp_mapstart() */
957 if (PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == SP) {
959 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
961 RETURNOP(PL_op->op_next->op_next);
963 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1;
964 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push dst */
965 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push src */
966 ENTER_with_name("grep"); /* enter outer scope */
970 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
973 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK];
975 src = PL_stack_base[TOPMARK] = sv_mortalcopy(src);
982 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
983 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX); /* push top */
984 return ((LOGOP*)PL_op->op_next)->op_other;
990 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
991 I32 items = (SP - PL_stack_base) - TOPMARK; /* how many new items */
997 /* first, move source pointer to the next item in the source list */
998 ++PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1000 /* if there are new items, push them into the destination list */
1001 if (items && gimme != G_VOID) {
1002 /* might need to make room back there first */
1003 if (items > PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]) {
1004 /* XXX this implementation is very pessimal because the stack
1005 * is repeatedly extended for every set of items. Is possible
1006 * to do this without any stack extension or copying at all
1007 * by maintaining a separate list over which the map iterates
1008 * (like foreach does). --gsar */
1010 /* everything in the stack after the destination list moves
1011 * towards the end the stack by the amount of room needed */
1012 shift = items - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - PL_markstack_ptr[-2]);
1014 /* items to shift up (accounting for the moved source pointer) */
1015 count = (SP - PL_stack_base) - (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] - 1);
1017 /* This optimization is by Ben Tilly and it does
1018 * things differently from what Sarathy (gsar)
1019 * is describing. The downside of this optimization is
1020 * that leaves "holes" (uninitialized and hopefully unused areas)
1021 * to the Perl stack, but on the other hand this
1022 * shouldn't be a problem. If Sarathy's idea gets
1023 * implemented, this optimization should become
1024 * irrelevant. --jhi */
1026 shift = count; /* Avoid shifting too often --Ben Tilly */
1030 dst = (SP += shift);
1031 PL_markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
1032 *PL_markstack_ptr += shift;
1036 /* copy the new items down to the destination list */
1037 dst = PL_stack_base + (PL_markstack_ptr[-2] += items) - 1;
1038 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1039 /* add returned items to the collection (making mortal copies
1040 * if necessary), then clear the current temps stack frame
1041 * *except* for those items. We do this splicing the items
1042 * into the start of the tmps frame (so some items may be on
1043 * the tmps stack twice), then moving PL_tmps_floor above
1044 * them, then freeing the frame. That way, the only tmps that
1045 * accumulate over iterations are the return values for map.
1046 * We have to do to this way so that everything gets correctly
1047 * freed if we die during the map.
1051 /* make space for the slice */
1052 EXTEND_MORTAL(items);
1053 tmpsbase = PL_tmps_floor + 1;
1054 Move(PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase,
1055 PL_tmps_stack + tmpsbase + items,
1056 PL_tmps_ix - PL_tmps_floor,
1058 PL_tmps_ix += items;
1063 sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
1065 PL_tmps_stack[tmpsbase++] = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1067 /* clear the stack frame except for the items */
1068 PL_tmps_floor += items;
1070 /* FREETMPS may have cleared the TEMP flag on some of the items */
1073 SvTEMP_on(PL_tmps_stack[--tmpsbase]);
1076 /* scalar context: we don't care about which values map returns
1077 * (we use undef here). And so we certainly don't want to do mortal
1078 * copies of meaningless values. */
1079 while (items-- > 0) {
1081 *dst-- = &PL_sv_undef;
1089 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
1092 if (PL_markstack_ptr[-1] > TOPMARK) {
1094 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
1095 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
1096 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
1097 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
1098 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
1099 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
1100 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1104 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1111 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1114 /* set $_ to the new source item */
1115 src = PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]];
1116 if (SvPADTMP(src)) {
1117 src = sv_mortalcopy(src);
1122 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1130 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY)
1132 if (SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)))
1133 return cLOGOP->op_other;
1142 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1143 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1147 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
1150 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1151 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1152 flip = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1155 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1157 flip = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1163 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
1164 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1172 RETURNOP(((LOGOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_other);
1181 /* This code tries to decide if "$left .. $right" should use the
1182 magical string increment, or if the range is numeric (we make
1183 an exception for .."0" [#18165]). AMS 20021031. */
1185 #define RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right) ( \
1186 SvNIOKp(left) || (SvOK(left) && !SvPOKp(left)) || \
1187 SvNIOKp(right) || (SvOK(right) && !SvPOKp(right)) || \
1188 (((!SvOK(left) && SvOK(right)) || ((!SvOK(left) || \
1189 looks_like_number(left)) && SvPOKp(left) && *SvPVX_const(left) != '0')) \
1190 && (!SvOK(right) || looks_like_number(right))))
1196 if (GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
1202 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(left,right)) {
1204 if ((SvOK(left) && !SvIOK(left) && SvNV_nomg(left) < IV_MIN) ||
1205 (SvOK(right) && (SvIOK(right)
1206 ? SvIsUV(right) && SvUV(right) > IV_MAX
1207 : SvNV_nomg(right) > IV_MAX)))
1208 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
1209 i = SvIV_nomg(left);
1210 j = SvIV_nomg(right);
1212 /* Dance carefully around signed max. */
1213 bool overflow = (i <= 0 && j > SSize_t_MAX + i - 1);
1216 /* The wraparound of signed integers is undefined
1217 * behavior, but here we aim for count >=1, and
1218 * negative count is just wrong. */
1220 #if IVSIZE > Size_t_size
1227 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Out of memory during list extend");
1234 SV * const sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i));
1236 if (n) /* avoid incrementing above IV_MAX */
1242 const char * const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
1243 const char * const tmps = SvPV_nomg_const(right, len);
1245 SV *sv = newSVpvn_flags(lpv, llen, SvUTF8(left)|SVs_TEMP);
1246 if (DO_UTF8(right) && IN_UNI_8_BIT)
1247 len = sv_len_utf8_nomg(right);
1248 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len) {
1250 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(sv),tmps))
1252 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
1259 SV * const targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
1263 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM) {
1264 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv)) {
1265 flop = SvIV(sv) == (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv));
1268 GV * const gv = gv_fetchpvs(".", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV);
1269 if (gv && GvSV(gv)) flop = SvIV(sv) == SvIV(GvSV(gv));
1277 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
1278 sv_catpvs(targ, "E0");
1288 static const char * const context_name[] = {
1290 NULL, /* CXt_WHEN never actually needs "block" */
1291 NULL, /* CXt_BLOCK never actually needs "block" */
1292 NULL, /* CXt_GIVEN never actually needs "block" */
1293 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_PLAIN never actually needs "loop" */
1294 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV never actually needs "loop" */
1295 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV never actually needs "loop" */
1296 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_LIST never actually needs "loop" */
1297 NULL, /* CXt_LOOP_ARY never actually needs "loop" */
1305 S_dopoptolabel(pTHX_ const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
1309 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOLABEL;
1311 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
1312 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1313 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1319 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1320 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1321 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1322 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1325 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1326 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1327 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1331 STRLEN cx_label_len = 0;
1332 U32 cx_label_flags = 0;
1333 const char *cx_label = CxLABEL_len_flags(cx, &cx_label_len, &cx_label_flags);
1335 ( (cx_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
1338 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len,
1339 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
1341 (const U8*)label, len,
1342 (const U8*)cx_label, cx_label_len) == 0)
1343 : (len == cx_label_len && ((cx_label == label)
1344 || memEQ(cx_label, label, len))) )) {
1345 DEBUG_l(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): skipping label at cx=%ld %s)\n",
1346 (long)i, cx_label));
1349 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(poptolabel(): found label at cx=%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
1360 Perl_dowantarray(pTHX)
1362 const U8 gimme = block_gimme();
1363 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
1367 Perl_block_gimme(pTHX)
1369 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1374 gimme = (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme & G_WANT);
1376 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: bad gimme: %d\n", gimme);
1382 Perl_is_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1384 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1385 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1387 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1388 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1393 /* only used by cx_pushsub() */
1395 Perl_was_lvalue_sub(pTHX)
1397 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix-1);
1398 assert(cxix >= 0); /* We should only be called from inside subs */
1400 if (CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix) && CvLVALUE(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv))
1401 return CxLVAL(cxstack + cxix);
1407 S_dopoptosub_at(pTHX_ const PERL_CONTEXT *cxstk, I32 startingblock)
1411 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOPOPTOSUB_AT;
1413 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
1416 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1417 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstk[i];
1418 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1422 /* in sub foo { /(?{...})/ }, foo ends up on the CX stack
1423 * twice; the first for the normal foo() call, and the second
1424 * for a faked up re-entry into the sub to execute the
1425 * code block. Hide this faked entry from the world. */
1426 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)
1431 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptosub_at(): found sub at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1439 S_dopoptoeval(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1442 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1443 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1444 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1448 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoeval(): found eval at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1456 S_dopoptoloop(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1459 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1460 const PERL_CONTEXT * const cx = &cxstack[i];
1461 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1467 /* diag_listed_as: Exiting subroutine via %s */
1468 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_EXITING), "Exiting %s via %s",
1469 context_name[CxTYPE(cx)], OP_NAME(PL_op));
1470 if ((CxTYPE(cx)) == CXt_NULL) /* sort BLOCK */
1473 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1474 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1475 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1478 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptoloop(): found loop at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1485 /* find the next GIVEN or FOR (with implicit $_) loop context block */
1488 S_dopoptogivenfor(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1491 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1492 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1493 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1497 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found given at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1499 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1500 assert(!(cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF));
1502 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1503 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1506 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_FOR_DEF) {
1507 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptogivenfor(): found foreach at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1516 S_dopoptowhen(pTHX_ I32 startingblock)
1519 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
1520 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
1521 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1525 DEBUG_l( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "(dopoptowhen(): found when at cx=%ld)\n", (long)i));
1532 /* dounwind(): pop all contexts above (but not including) cxix.
1533 * Note that it clears the savestack frame associated with each popped
1534 * context entry, but doesn't free any temps.
1535 * It does a cx_popblock() of the last frame that it pops, and leaves
1536 * cxstack_ix equal to cxix.
1540 Perl_dounwind(pTHX_ I32 cxix)
1542 if (!PL_curstackinfo) /* can happen if die during thread cloning */
1545 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
1546 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR();
1548 CX_DEBUG(cx, "UNWIND");
1549 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1553 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
1556 /* CXt_SUBST is not a block context type, so skip the
1557 * cx_popblock(cx) below */
1558 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1569 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
1570 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
1571 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
1584 /* these two don't have a POPFOO() */
1590 if (cxstack_ix == cxix + 1) {
1599 Perl_qerror(pTHX_ SV *err)
1601 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_QERROR;
1604 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1605 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1609 sv_catsv(ERRSV, err);
1612 sv_catsv(PL_errors, err);
1614 Perl_warn(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(err));
1616 ++PL_parser->error_count;
1621 /* pop a CXt_EVAL context and in addition, if it was a require then
1623 * 0: do nothing extra;
1624 * 1: undef $INC{$name}; croak "$name did not return a true value";
1625 * 2: delete $INC{$name}; croak "$errsv: Compilation failed in require"
1629 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(pTHX_ PERL_CONTEXT *cx, SV *errsv, int action)
1631 SV *namesv = NULL; /* init to avoid dumb compiler warning */
1635 do_croak = action && (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE);
1637 /* keep namesv alive after cx_popeval() */
1638 namesv = cx->blk_eval.old_namesv;
1639 cx->blk_eval.old_namesv = NULL;
1648 HV *inc_hv = GvHVn(PL_incgv);
1649 I32 klen = SvUTF8(namesv) ? -(I32)SvCUR(namesv) : (I32)SvCUR(namesv);
1650 const char *key = SvPVX_const(namesv);
1653 (void)hv_delete(inc_hv, key, klen, G_DISCARD);
1654 fmt = "%" SVf " did not return a true value";
1658 (void)hv_store(inc_hv, key, klen, &PL_sv_undef, 0);
1659 fmt = "%" SVf "Compilation failed in require";
1661 errsv = newSVpvs_flags("Unknown error\n", SVs_TEMP);
1664 Perl_croak(aTHX_ fmt, SVfARG(errsv));
1669 /* die_unwind(): this is the final destination for the various croak()
1670 * functions. If we're in an eval, unwind the context and other stacks
1671 * back to the top-most CXt_EVAL and set $@ to msv; otherwise print msv
1672 * to STDERR and initiate an exit. Note that if the CXt_EVAL popped back
1673 * to is a require the exception will be rethrown, as requires don't
1674 * actually trap exceptions.
1678 Perl_die_unwind(pTHX_ SV *msv)
1681 U8 in_eval = PL_in_eval;
1682 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DIE_UNWIND;
1687 exceptsv = sv_2mortal(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(exceptsv));
1690 * Historically, perl used to set ERRSV ($@) early in the die
1691 * process and rely on it not getting clobbered during unwinding.
1692 * That sucked, because it was liable to get clobbered, so the
1693 * setting of ERRSV used to emit the exception from eval{} has
1694 * been moved to much later, after unwinding (see just before
1695 * JMPENV_JUMP below). However, some modules were relying on the
1696 * early setting, by examining $@ during unwinding to use it as
1697 * a flag indicating whether the current unwinding was caused by
1698 * an exception. It was never a reliable flag for that purpose,
1699 * being totally open to false positives even without actual
1700 * clobberage, but was useful enough for production code to
1701 * semantically rely on it.
1703 * We'd like to have a proper introspective interface that
1704 * explicitly describes the reason for whatever unwinding
1705 * operations are currently in progress, so that those modules
1706 * work reliably and $@ isn't further overloaded. But we don't
1707 * have one yet. In its absence, as a stopgap measure, ERRSV is
1708 * now *additionally* set here, before unwinding, to serve as the
1709 * (unreliable) flag that it used to.
1711 * This behaviour is temporary, and should be removed when a
1712 * proper way to detect exceptional unwinding has been developed.
1713 * As of 2010-12, the authors of modules relying on the hack
1714 * are aware of the issue, because the modules failed on
1715 * perls 5.13.{1..7} which had late setting of $@ without this
1716 * early-setting hack.
1718 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1719 sv_setsv_flags(ERRSV, exceptsv,
1720 (SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV|SV_NOSTEAL));
1722 if (in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR) {
1723 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "\t(in cleanup) %" SVf,
1727 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0
1728 && PL_curstackinfo->si_prev)
1738 JMPENV *restartjmpenv;
1741 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1745 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
1747 /* return false to the caller of eval */
1748 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
1749 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1750 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1751 *++oldsp = &PL_sv_undef;
1752 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
1754 restartjmpenv = cx->blk_eval.cur_top_env;
1755 restartop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
1756 /* Note that unlike pp_entereval, pp_require isn't supposed to
1757 * trap errors. So if we're a require, after we pop the
1758 * CXt_EVAL that pp_require pushed, rethrow the error with
1759 * croak(exceptsv). This is all handled by the call below when
1762 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, exceptsv, 2);
1764 if (!(in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR))
1765 sv_setsv(ERRSV, exceptsv);
1766 PL_restartjmpenv = restartjmpenv;
1767 PL_restartop = restartop;
1769 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1773 write_to_stderr(exceptsv);
1775 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1781 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1789 =head1 CV Manipulation Functions
1791 =for apidoc caller_cx
1793 The XSUB-writer's equivalent of L<caller()|perlfunc/caller>. The
1794 returned C<PERL_CONTEXT> structure can be interrogated to find all the
1795 information returned to Perl by C<caller>. Note that XSUBs don't get a
1796 stack frame, so C<caller_cx(0, NULL)> will return information for the
1797 immediately-surrounding Perl code.
1799 This function skips over the automatic calls to C<&DB::sub> made on the
1800 behalf of the debugger. If the stack frame requested was a sub called by
1801 C<DB::sub>, the return value will be the frame for the call to
1802 C<DB::sub>, since that has the correct line number/etc. for the call
1803 site. If I<dbcxp> is non-C<NULL>, it will be set to a pointer to the
1804 frame for the sub call itself.
1809 const PERL_CONTEXT *
1810 Perl_caller_cx(pTHX_ I32 count, const PERL_CONTEXT **dbcxp)
1812 I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1813 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1814 const PERL_CONTEXT *ccstack = cxstack;
1815 const PERL_SI *top_si = PL_curstackinfo;
1818 /* we may be in a higher stacklevel, so dig down deeper */
1819 while (cxix < 0 && top_si->si_type != PERLSI_MAIN) {
1820 top_si = top_si->si_prev;
1821 ccstack = top_si->si_cxstack;
1822 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, top_si->si_cxix);
1826 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1827 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && cxix >= 0 &&
1828 ccstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1832 cxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1835 cx = &ccstack[cxix];
1836 if (dbcxp) *dbcxp = cx;
1838 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1839 const I32 dbcxix = dopoptosub_at(ccstack, cxix - 1);
1840 /* We expect that ccstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1841 field below is defined for any cx. */
1842 /* caller() should not report the automatic calls to &DB::sub */
1843 if (PL_DBsub && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && dbcxix >= 0 && ccstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub))
1844 cx = &ccstack[dbcxix];
1853 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
1854 const PERL_CONTEXT *dbcx;
1856 const HEK *stash_hek;
1858 bool has_arg = MAXARG && TOPs;
1867 cx = caller_cx(count + !!(PL_op->op_private & OPpOFFBYONE), &dbcx);
1869 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1876 CX_DEBUG(cx, "CALLER");
1877 assert(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop));
1878 stash_hek = SvTYPE(CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop)) == SVt_PVHV
1879 ? HvNAME_HEK((HV*)CopSTASH(cx->blk_oldcop))
1881 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
1884 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1887 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1896 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1899 sv_sethek(TARG, stash_hek);
1902 mPUSHs(newSVpv(OutCopFILE(cx->blk_oldcop), 0));
1903 lcop = closest_cop(cx->blk_oldcop, OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop),
1904 cx->blk_sub.retop, TRUE);
1906 lcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
1907 mPUSHu(CopLINE(lcop));
1910 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
1911 /* So is ccstack[dbcxix]. */
1912 if (CvHASGV(dbcx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1913 PUSHs(cv_name(dbcx->blk_sub.cv, 0, 0));
1914 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1917 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(unknown)", SVs_TEMP));
1918 PUSHs(boolSV(CxHASARGS(cx)));
1922 PUSHs(newSVpvs_flags("(eval)", SVs_TEMP));
1925 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
1926 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1927 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1929 PUSHs(boolSV((gimme & G_WANT) == G_ARRAY));
1930 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
1932 if (CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
1933 SV *cur_text = cx->blk_eval.cur_text;
1934 if (SvCUR(cur_text) >= 2) {
1935 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX(cur_text), SvCUR(cur_text)-2,
1936 SvUTF8(cur_text)|SVs_TEMP));
1939 /* I think this is will always be "", but be sure */
1940 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVsv(cur_text)));
1946 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_namesv) {
1947 mPUSHs(newSVsv(cx->blk_eval.old_namesv));
1950 /* eval BLOCK (try blocks have old_namesv == 0) */
1952 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1953 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1957 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1958 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1960 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)
1961 && CopSTASH_eq(PL_curcop, PL_debstash))
1963 /* slot 0 of the pad contains the original @_ */
1964 AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
1965 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
1966 cx->blk_sub.olddepth+1]))[0]);
1967 const SSize_t off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1969 Perl_init_dbargs(aTHX);
1971 if (AvMAX(PL_dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1972 av_extend(PL_dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1973 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(PL_dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1974 AvFILLp(PL_dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
1976 mPUSHi(CopHINTS_get(cx->blk_oldcop));
1979 STRLEN * const old_warnings = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_warnings ;
1981 if (old_warnings == pWARN_NONE)
1982 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_NONEstring, WARNsize) ;
1983 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON) == 0)
1984 mask = &PL_sv_undef ;
1985 else if (old_warnings == pWARN_ALL ||
1986 (old_warnings == pWARN_STD && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON)) {
1987 /* Get the bit mask for $warnings::Bits{all}, because
1988 * it could have been extended by warnings::register */
1990 HV * const bits = get_hv("warnings::Bits", 0);
1991 if (bits && (bits_all=hv_fetchs(bits, "all", FALSE))) {
1992 mask = newSVsv(*bits_all);
1995 mask = newSVpvn(WARN_ALLstring, WARNsize) ;
1999 mask = newSVpvn((char *) (old_warnings + 1), old_warnings[0]);
2003 PUSHs(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_hints_hash ?
2004 sv_2mortal(newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(cop_hints_2hv(cx->blk_oldcop, 0))))
2014 if (MAXARG < 1 || (!TOPs && !POPs))
2015 tmps = NULL, len = 0;
2017 tmps = SvPVx_const(POPs, len);
2018 sv_resetpvn(tmps, len, CopSTASH(PL_curcop));
2023 /* like pp_nextstate, but used instead when the debugger is active */
2027 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
2028 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
2029 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + CX_CUR()->blk_oldsp;
2034 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL /* breakpoint */
2035 || PL_DBsingle_iv || PL_DBsignal_iv || PL_DBtrace_iv)
2039 const U8 gimme = G_ARRAY;
2040 GV * const gv = PL_DBgv;
2043 if (gv && isGV_with_GP(gv))
2046 if (!cv || (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)))
2047 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::DB routine defined");
2049 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(PL_debug & DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG))
2050 /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
2060 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2066 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_SUB, gimme, SP, PL_savestack_ix);
2067 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, PL_op->op_next, 0);
2068 /* OP_DBSTATE's op_private holds hint bits rather than
2069 * the lvalue-ish flags seen in OP_ENTERSUB. So cancel
2070 * any CxLVAL() flags that have now been mis-calculated */
2077 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2)
2078 pad_push(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2079 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(CvPADLIST(cv), CvDEPTH(cv));
2080 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2092 (void)cx_pushblock(CXt_BLOCK, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2104 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2106 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
2107 /* fake block should preserve $1 et al; e.g. /(...)/ while ...; */
2108 cx->blk_oldpm = PL_curpm;
2110 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2111 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2113 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2114 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2116 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme,
2117 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2127 S_outside_integer(pTHX_ SV *sv)
2130 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2131 if (Perl_isinfnan(nv))
2133 #ifdef NV_PRESERVES_UV
2134 if (nv < (NV)IV_MIN || nv > (NV)IV_MAX)
2137 if (nv <= (NV)IV_MIN)
2140 ((nv > (NV)UV_MAX ||
2141 SvUV_nomg(sv) > (UV)IV_MAX)))
2152 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2153 void *itervarp; /* GV or pad slot of the iteration variable */
2154 SV *itersave; /* the old var in the iterator var slot */
2157 if (PL_op->op_targ) { /* "my" variable */
2158 itervarp = &PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
2159 itersave = *(SV**)itervarp;
2161 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) { /* for my $x (...) */
2162 /* the SV currently in the pad slot is never live during
2163 * iteration (the slot is always aliased to one of the items)
2164 * so it's always stale */
2165 SvPADSTALE_on(itersave);
2167 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(itersave);
2168 cxflags = CXp_FOR_PAD;
2171 SV * const sv = POPs;
2172 itervarp = (void *)sv;
2173 if (LIKELY(isGV(sv))) { /* symbol table variable */
2174 itersave = GvSV(sv);
2175 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(itersave);
2176 cxflags = CXp_FOR_GV;
2177 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF)
2178 cxflags |= CXp_FOR_DEF;
2180 else { /* LV ref: for \$foo (...) */
2181 assert(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVMG);
2182 assert(SvMAGIC(sv));
2183 assert(SvMAGIC(sv)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_lvref);
2185 cxflags = CXp_FOR_LVREF;
2188 /* OPpITER_DEF (implicit $_) should only occur with a GV iter var */
2189 assert((cxflags & CXp_FOR_GV) || !(PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_DEF));
2191 /* Note that this context is initially set as CXt_NULL. Further on
2192 * down it's changed to one of the CXt_LOOP_*. Before it's changed,
2193 * there mustn't be anything in the blk_loop substruct that requires
2194 * freeing or undoing, in case we die in the meantime. And vice-versa.
2196 cx = cx_pushblock(cxflags, gimme, MARK, PL_savestack_ix);
2197 cx_pushloop_for(cx, itervarp, itersave);
2199 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2200 /* OPf_STACKED implies either a single array: for(@), with a
2201 * single AV on the stack, or a range: for (1..5), with 1 and 5 on
2203 SV *maybe_ary = POPs;
2204 if (SvTYPE(maybe_ary) != SVt_PVAV) {
2207 SV * const right = maybe_ary;
2208 if (UNLIKELY(cxflags & CXp_FOR_LVREF))
2209 DIE(aTHX_ "Assigned value is not a reference");
2212 if (RANGE_IS_NUMERIC(sv,right)) {
2213 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV;
2214 if (S_outside_integer(aTHX_ sv) ||
2215 S_outside_integer(aTHX_ right))
2216 DIE(aTHX_ "Range iterator outside integer range");
2217 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2218 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = SvIV_nomg(right);
2221 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV;
2222 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur = newSVsv(sv);
2223 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = right;
2224 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(right);
2225 (void) SvPV_force_nolen(cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur);
2226 /* This will do the upgrade to SVt_PV, and warn if the value
2227 is uninitialised. */
2228 (void) SvPV_nolen_const(right);
2229 /* Doing this avoids a check every time in pp_iter in pp_hot.c
2230 to replace !SvOK() with a pointer to "". */
2232 SvREFCNT_dec(right);
2233 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end = &PL_sv_no;
2237 else /* SvTYPE(maybe_ary) == SVt_PVAV */ {
2238 /* for (@array) {} */
2239 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_ARY;
2240 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary = MUTABLE_AV(maybe_ary);
2241 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(maybe_ary);
2242 cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix =
2243 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) ?
2244 AvFILL(cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary) + 1 :
2247 /* EXTEND(SP, 1) not needed in this branch because we just did POPs */
2249 else { /* iterating over items on the stack */
2250 cx->cx_type |= CXt_LOOP_LIST;
2251 cx->blk_oldsp = SP - PL_stack_base;
2252 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp = MARK - PL_stack_base;
2253 cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.ix =
2254 (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED)
2256 : cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp;
2257 /* pre-extend stack so pp_iter doesn't have to check every time
2258 * it pushes yes/no */
2268 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
2270 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_LOOP_PLAIN, gimme, PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix);
2271 cx_pushloop_plain(cx);
2284 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2285 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2286 base = CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2287 ? PL_stack_base + cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2289 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2291 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2294 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, base, gimme,
2295 PL_op->op_private & OPpLVALUE ? 3 : 1);
2298 cx_poploop(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
2306 /* This duplicates most of pp_leavesub, but with additional code to handle
2307 * return args in lvalue context. It was forked from pp_leavesub to
2308 * avoid slowing down that function any further.
2310 * Any changes made to this function may need to be copied to pp_leavesub
2313 * also tail-called by pp_return
2324 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB);
2326 if (CxMULTICALL(cx)) {
2327 /* entry zero of a stack is always PL_sv_undef, which
2328 * simplifies converting a '()' return into undef in scalar context */
2329 assert(PL_stack_sp > PL_stack_base || *PL_stack_base == &PL_sv_undef);
2333 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
2334 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp; /* last arg of previous frame */
2336 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2337 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2339 U8 lval = CxLVAL(cx);
2340 bool is_lval = (lval && !(lval & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS));
2341 const char *what = NULL;
2343 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2345 /* check for bad return arg */
2346 if (oldsp < PL_stack_sp) {
2347 SV *sv = *PL_stack_sp;
2348 if ((SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv))) {
2350 SvREADONLY(sv) ? (sv == &PL_sv_undef) ? "undef"
2351 : "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2356 /* sub:lvalue{} will take us here. */
2361 "Can't return %s from lvalue subroutine", what);
2365 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2367 if (lval & OPpDEREF) {
2368 /* lval_sub()->{...} and similar */
2372 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, CxLVAL(cx) & OPpDEREF);
2378 assert(gimme == G_ARRAY);
2379 assert (!(lval & OPpDEREF));
2382 /* scan for bad return args */
2384 for (p = PL_stack_sp; p > oldsp; p--) {
2386 /* the PL_sv_undef exception is to allow things like
2387 * this to work, where PL_sv_undef acts as 'skip'
2388 * placeholder on the LHS of list assigns:
2389 * sub foo :lvalue { undef }
2390 * ($a, undef, foo(), $b) = 1..4;
2392 if (sv != &PL_sv_undef && (SvPADTMP(sv) || SvREADONLY(sv)))
2394 /* Might be flattened array after $#array = */
2395 what = SvREADONLY(sv)
2396 ? "a readonly value" : "a temporary";
2402 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, is_lval ? 3 : 2);
2407 cx_popsub(cx); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
2409 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2420 const I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2422 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
2423 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2425 if (!( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_SORT
2426 || ( PL_curstackinfo->si_type == PERLSI_MULTICALL
2427 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE))
2430 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't return outside a subroutine");
2432 * a sort block, which is a CXt_NULL not a CXt_SUB;
2433 * or a /(?{...})/ block.
2434 * Handle specially. */
2435 assert(CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_NULL
2436 || ( CxTYPE(&cxstack[0]) == CXt_SUB
2437 && (cxstack[0].cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)));
2438 if (cxstack_ix > 0) {
2439 /* See comment below about context popping. Since we know
2440 * we're scalar and not lvalue, we can preserve the return
2441 * value in a simpler fashion than there. */
2443 assert(cxstack[0].blk_gimme == G_SCALAR);
2444 if ( (sp != PL_stack_base)
2445 && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_TEMP|SVs_PADTMP))
2447 *SP = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2450 /* caller responsible for popping cxstack[0] */
2454 /* There are contexts that need popping. Doing this may free the
2455 * return value(s), so preserve them first: e.g. popping the plain
2456 * loop here would free $x:
2457 * sub f { { my $x = 1; return $x } }
2458 * We may also need to shift the args down; for example,
2459 * for (1,2) { return 3,4 }
2460 * leaves 1,2,3,4 on the stack. Both these actions will be done by
2461 * leave_adjust_stacks(), along with freeing any temps. Note that
2462 * whoever we tail-call (e.g. pp_leaveeval) will also call
2463 * leave_adjust_stacks(); however, the second call is likely to
2464 * just see a bunch of SvTEMPs with a ref count of 1, and so just
2465 * pass them through, rather than copying them again. So this
2466 * isn't as inefficient as it sounds.
2468 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2470 if (cx->blk_gimme != G_VOID)
2471 leave_adjust_stacks(MARK, PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp,
2473 CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2477 cx = &cxstack[cxix]; /* CX stack may have been realloced */
2480 /* Like in the branch above, we need to handle any extra junk on
2481 * the stack. But because we're not also popping extra contexts, we
2482 * don't have to worry about prematurely freeing args. So we just
2483 * need to do the bare minimum to handle junk, and leave the main
2484 * arg processing in the function we tail call, e.g. pp_leavesub.
2485 * In list context we have to splice out the junk; in scalar
2486 * context we can leave as-is (pp_leavesub will later return the
2487 * top stack element). But for an empty arg list, e.g.
2488 * for (1,2) { return }
2489 * we need to set sp = oldsp so that pp_leavesub knows to push
2490 * &PL_sv_undef onto the stack.
2493 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2494 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
2495 if (oldsp != MARK) {
2496 SSize_t nargs = SP - MARK;
2498 if (cx->blk_gimme == G_ARRAY) {
2499 /* shift return args to base of call stack frame */
2500 Move(MARK + 1, oldsp + 1, nargs, SV*);
2501 PL_stack_sp = oldsp + nargs;
2505 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
2509 /* fall through to a normal exit */
2510 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2512 return CxTRYBLOCK(cx)
2513 ? Perl_pp_leavetry(aTHX)
2514 : Perl_pp_leaveeval(aTHX);
2516 return CvLVALUE(cx->blk_sub.cv)
2517 ? Perl_pp_leavesublv(aTHX)
2518 : Perl_pp_leavesub(aTHX);
2520 return Perl_pp_leavewrite(aTHX);
2522 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: return, type=%u", (unsigned) CxTYPE(cx));
2526 /* find the enclosing loop or labelled loop and dounwind() back to it. */
2528 static PERL_CONTEXT *
2532 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
2533 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
2535 /* diag_listed_as: Can't "last" outside a loop block */
2536 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't \"%s\" outside a loop block",
2542 const char * const label =
2543 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2544 ? SvPV(TOPs,label_len)
2545 : (label_len = strlen(cPVOP->op_pv), cPVOP->op_pv);
2546 const U32 label_flags =
2547 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2549 : (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2551 cxix = dopoptolabel(label, label_len, label_flags);
2553 /* diag_listed_as: Label not found for "last %s" */
2554 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Label not found for \"%s %" SVf "\"",
2556 SVfARG(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED
2557 && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPp1s)
2559 : newSVpvn_flags(label,
2561 label_flags | SVs_TEMP)));
2563 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
2565 return &cxstack[cxix];
2574 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2576 assert(CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx));
2577 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base
2578 + (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_LOOP_LIST
2579 ? cx->blk_loop.state_u.stack.basesp
2585 /* Stack values are safe: */
2587 cx_poploop(cx); /* release loop vars ... */
2589 nextop = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_lastop->op_next;
2599 /* if not a bare 'next' in the main scope, search for it */
2601 if (!((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) && CxTYPE_is_LOOP(cx)))
2602 cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2605 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2607 return (cx)->blk_loop.my_op->op_nextop;
2612 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = S_unwind_loop(aTHX);
2613 OP* redo_op = cx->blk_loop.my_op->op_redoop;
2615 if (redo_op->op_type == OP_ENTER) {
2616 /* pop one less context to avoid $x being freed in while (my $x..) */
2619 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_BLOCK);
2620 redo_op = redo_op->op_next;
2626 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2632 S_dofindlabel(pTHX_ OP *o, const char *label, STRLEN len, U32 flags, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
2635 static const char* const too_deep = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
2637 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOFINDLABEL;
2640 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2641 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
2642 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
2643 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
2644 o->op_type == OP_LEAVESUB ||
2645 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
2647 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
2649 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", too_deep);
2652 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
2654 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
2655 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2656 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2657 STRLEN kid_label_len;
2658 U32 kid_label_flags;
2659 const char *kid_label = CopLABEL_len_flags(kCOP,
2660 &kid_label_len, &kid_label_flags);
2662 ( (kid_label_flags & SVf_UTF8) != (flags & SVf_UTF8) ) ?
2665 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len,
2666 (const U8*)label, len) == 0)
2668 (const U8*)label, len,
2669 (const U8*)kid_label, kid_label_len) == 0)
2670 : ( len == kid_label_len && ((kid_label == label)
2671 || memEQ(kid_label, label, len)))))
2675 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = OpSIBLING(kid)) {
2676 if (kid == PL_lastgotoprobe)
2678 if (kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) {
2681 else if (ops[-1]->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE ||
2682 ops[-1]->op_type == OP_DBSTATE)
2687 if ((o = dofindlabel(kid, label, len, flags, ops, oplimit)))
2696 /* also used for: pp_dump() */
2704 #define GOTO_DEPTH 64
2705 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
2706 const char *label = NULL;
2707 STRLEN label_len = 0;
2708 U32 label_flags = 0;
2709 const bool do_dump = (PL_op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
2710 static const char* const must_have_label = "goto must have label";
2712 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
2713 /* goto EXPR or goto &foo */
2715 SV * const sv = POPs;
2718 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
2719 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
2722 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
2723 AV *arg = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2725 while (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2726 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2730 /* autoloaded stub? */
2731 if (cv != GvCV(gv) && (cv = GvCV(gv)))
2733 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv),
2735 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
2736 if (autogv && (cv = GvCV(autogv)))
2738 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2739 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2740 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf, SVfARG(tmpstr));
2742 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2745 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
2747 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
2749 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
2750 /* ban goto in eval: see <20050521150056.GC20213@iabyn.com> */
2751 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL) {
2753 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2754 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
2756 /* diag_listed_as: Can't goto subroutine from an eval-%s */
2757 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from an eval-block");
2759 else if (CxMULTICALL(cx))
2760 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't goto subroutine from a sort sub (or similar callback)");
2762 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
2764 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(cv); /* avoid premature free during unwind */
2766 if (cxix < cxstack_ix) {
2773 /* protect @_ during save stack unwind. */
2775 SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(arg)));
2777 assert(PL_scopestack_ix == cx->blk_oldscopesp);
2780 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2781 /* this is part of cx_popsub_args() */
2782 AV* av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
2783 assert(AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(
2784 PadlistARRAY(CvPADLIST(cx->blk_sub.cv))[
2785 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)])) == PL_curpad);
2787 /* we are going to donate the current @_ from the old sub
2788 * to the new sub. This first part of the donation puts a
2789 * new empty AV in the pad[0] slot of the old sub,
2790 * unless pad[0] and @_ differ (e.g. if the old sub did
2791 * local *_ = []); in which case clear the old pad[0]
2792 * array in the usual way */
2793 if (av == arg || AvREAL(av))
2794 clear_defarray(av, av == arg);
2795 else CLEAR_ARGARRAY(av);
2798 /* don't restore PL_comppad here. It won't be needed if the
2799 * sub we're going to is non-XS, but restoring it early then
2800 * croaking (e.g. the "Goto undefined subroutine" below)
2801 * means the CX block gets processed again in dounwind,
2802 * but this time with the wrong PL_comppad */
2804 /* A destructor called during LEAVE_SCOPE could have undefined
2805 * our precious cv. See bug #99850. */
2806 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2807 const GV * const gv = CvGV(cv);
2809 SV * const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
2810 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, NULL);
2811 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine &%" SVf,
2814 DIE(aTHX_ "Goto undefined subroutine");
2817 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB) {
2818 CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth;
2819 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2822 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
2824 const SSize_t items = arg ? AvFILL(arg) + 1 : 0;
2825 const bool m = arg ? cBOOL(SvRMAGICAL(arg)) : 0;
2830 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2832 /* put GvAV(defgv) back onto stack */
2834 EXTEND(SP, items+1); /* @_ could have been extended. */
2839 bool r = cBOOL(AvREAL(arg));
2840 for (index=0; index<items; index++)
2844 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(arg, index, 0);
2845 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
2847 else sv = AvARRAY(arg)[index];
2849 ? r ? SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv_2mortal(sv)) : sv
2850 : sv_2mortal(newSVavdefelem(arg, index, 1));
2854 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB && CxHASARGS(cx)) {
2855 /* Restore old @_ */
2856 CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx);
2859 retop = cx->blk_sub.retop;
2860 PL_comppad = cx->blk_sub.prevcomppad;
2861 PL_curpad = LIKELY(PL_comppad) ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL;
2863 /* XS subs don't have a CXt_SUB, so pop it;
2864 * this is a cx_popblock(), less all the stuff we already did
2865 * for cx_topblock() earlier */
2866 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2869 /* Push a mark for the start of arglist */
2872 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(aTHX_ cv);
2877 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
2879 SAVEFREESV(cv); /* later, undo the 'avoid premature free' hack */
2881 /* partial unrolled cx_pushsub(): */
2883 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
2884 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
2887 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cv);
2888 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > 1) {
2889 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION))
2890 sub_crush_depth(cv);
2891 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2893 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
2894 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2897 /* second half of donating @_ from the old sub to the
2898 * new sub: abandon the original pad[0] AV in the
2899 * new sub, and replace it with the donated @_.
2900 * pad[0] takes ownership of the extra refcount
2901 * we gave arg earlier */
2903 SvREFCNT_dec(PAD_SVl(0));
2904 PAD_SVl(0) = (SV *)arg;
2905 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(arg);
2908 /* GvAV(PL_defgv) might have been modified on scope
2909 exit, so point it at arg again. */
2910 if (arg != GvAV(PL_defgv)) {
2911 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2912 GvAV(PL_defgv) = (AV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple(arg);
2917 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
2918 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ NULL, cv);
2920 CV * const gotocv = get_cvs("DB::goto", 0);
2922 PUSHMARK( PL_stack_sp );
2923 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(gotocv), G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
2928 retop = CvSTART(cv);
2929 goto putback_return;
2934 label = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, label_len);
2935 label_flags = SvUTF8(sv);
2938 else if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
2939 /* goto LABEL or dump LABEL */
2940 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
2941 label_flags = (cPVOP->op_private & OPpPV_IS_UTF8) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
2942 label_len = strlen(label);
2944 if (!(do_dump || label_len)) DIE(aTHX_ "%s", must_have_label);
2949 OP *gotoprobe = NULL;
2950 bool leaving_eval = FALSE;
2951 bool in_block = FALSE;
2952 bool pseudo_block = FALSE;
2953 PERL_CONTEXT *last_eval_cx = NULL;
2957 PL_lastgotoprobe = NULL;
2959 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
2961 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
2963 leaving_eval = TRUE;
2964 if (!CxTRYBLOCK(cx)) {
2965 gotoprobe = (last_eval_cx ?
2966 last_eval_cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root :
2971 /* else fall through */
2972 case CXt_LOOP_PLAIN:
2973 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV:
2974 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV:
2979 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2985 gotoprobe = OpSIBLING(cx->blk_oldcop);
2988 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
2991 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
2992 pseudo_block = cBOOL(CxMULTICALL(cx));
2996 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
2999 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: goto, type=%u, ix=%ld",
3000 CxTYPE(cx), (long) ix);
3001 gotoprobe = PL_main_root;
3007 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label, label_len, label_flags,
3008 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3011 if ( (sibl1 = OpSIBLING(gotoprobe)) &&
3012 sibl1->op_type == OP_UNSTACK &&
3013 (sibl2 = OpSIBLING(sibl1)))
3015 retop = dofindlabel(sibl2,
3016 label, label_len, label_flags, enterops,
3017 enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
3023 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" out of a pseudo block");
3024 PL_lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
3027 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find label %" UTF8f,
3028 UTF8fARG(label_flags, label_len, label));
3030 /* if we're leaving an eval, check before we pop any frames
3031 that we're not going to punt, otherwise the error
3034 if (leaving_eval && *enterops && enterops[1]) {
3036 for (i = 1; enterops[i]; i++)
3037 if (enterops[i]->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3038 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3041 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3042 I32 i = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3044 deprecate("\"goto\" to jump into a construct");
3047 /* pop unwanted frames */
3049 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
3051 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: docatch: illegal ix=%ld", (long)ix);
3057 /* push wanted frames */
3059 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
3060 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3061 ix = enterops[1]->op_type == OP_ENTER && in_block ? 2 : 1;
3062 for (; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
3063 PL_op = enterops[ix];
3064 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
3065 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
3066 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
3067 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop");
3068 PL_op->op_ppaddr(aTHX);
3076 if (!retop) retop = PL_main_start;
3078 PL_restartop = retop;
3079 PL_do_undump = TRUE;
3083 PL_restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
3084 PL_do_undump = FALSE;
3102 anum = 0; (void)POPs;
3108 && SvTRUE(cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "vmsish_exit", 0)))
3111 VMSISH_HUSHED || (PL_curcop->op_private & OPpHUSH_VMSISH);
3114 PL_exit_flags |= PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED;
3116 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3123 S_save_lines(pTHX_ AV *array, SV *sv)
3125 const char *s = SvPVX_const(sv);
3126 const char * const send = SvPVX_const(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
3129 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_LINES;
3131 while (s && s < send) {
3133 SV * const tmpstr = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
3135 t = (const char *)memchr(s, '\n', send - s);
3141 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
3142 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
3150 Check for the cases 0 or 3 of cur_env.je_ret, only used inside an eval context.
3152 0 is used as continue inside eval,
3154 3 is used for a die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop
3156 See F<cop.h>: je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
3157 establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps.
3162 S_docatch(pTHX_ OP *o)
3165 OP * const oldop = PL_op;
3169 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
3176 assert(cxstack_ix >= 0);
3177 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3178 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cur_top_env = PL_top_env;
3183 /* die caught by an inner eval - continue inner loop */
3184 if (PL_restartop && PL_restartjmpenv == PL_top_env) {
3185 PL_restartjmpenv = NULL;
3186 PL_op = PL_restartop;
3195 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3204 =for apidoc find_runcv
3206 Locate the CV corresponding to the currently executing sub or eval.
3207 If C<db_seqp> is non_null, skip CVs that are in the DB package and populate
3208 C<*db_seqp> with the cop sequence number at the point that the DB:: code was
3209 entered. (This allows debuggers to eval in the scope of the breakpoint
3210 rather than in the scope of the debugger itself.)
3216 Perl_find_runcv(pTHX_ U32 *db_seqp)
3218 return Perl_find_runcv_where(aTHX_ 0, 0, db_seqp);
3221 /* If this becomes part of the API, it might need a better name. */
3223 Perl_find_runcv_where(pTHX_ U8 cond, IV arg, U32 *db_seqp)
3230 PL_curcop == &PL_compiling
3232 : PL_curcop->cop_seq;
3234 for (si = PL_curstackinfo; si; si = si->si_prev) {
3236 for (ix = si->si_cxix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
3237 const PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &(si->si_cxstack[ix]);
3239 if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUB || CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_FORMAT) {
3240 cv = cx->blk_sub.cv;
3241 /* skip DB:: code */
3242 if (db_seqp && PL_debstash && CvSTASH(cv) == PL_debstash) {
3243 *db_seqp = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_seq;
3246 if (cx->cx_type & CXp_SUB_RE)
3249 else if (CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL && !CxTRYBLOCK(cx))
3250 cv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
3253 case FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq:
3255 || CvPADLIST(cv)->xpadl_id != (U32)arg)
3258 case FIND_RUNCV_level_eq:
3259 if (level++ != arg) continue;
3267 return cond == FIND_RUNCV_padid_eq ? NULL : PL_main_cv;
3271 /* Run yyparse() in a setjmp wrapper. Returns:
3272 * 0: yyparse() successful
3273 * 1: yyparse() failed
3277 S_try_yyparse(pTHX_ int gramtype)
3282 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3286 ret = yyparse(gramtype) ? 1 : 0;
3293 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
3300 /* Compile a require/do or an eval ''.
3302 * outside is the lexically enclosing CV (if any) that invoked us.
3303 * seq is the current COP scope value.
3304 * hh is the saved hints hash, if any.
3306 * Returns a bool indicating whether the compile was successful; if so,
3307 * PL_eval_start contains the first op of the compiled code; otherwise,
3310 * This function is called from two places: pp_require and pp_entereval.
3311 * These can be distinguished by whether PL_op is entereval.
3315 S_doeval_compile(pTHX_ U8 gimme, CV* outside, U32 seq, HV *hh)
3318 OP * const saveop = PL_op;
3319 bool clear_hints = saveop->op_type != OP_ENTEREVAL;
3320 COP * const oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
3321 bool in_require = (saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE);
3325 PL_in_eval = (in_require
3326 ? (EVAL_INREQUIRE | (PL_in_eval & EVAL_INEVAL))
3328 ((PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3329 ? EVAL_RE_REPARSING : 0)));
3333 evalcv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
3335 assert(CxTYPE(CX_CUR()) == CXt_EVAL);
3336 CX_CUR()->blk_eval.cv = evalcv;
3337 CX_CUR()->blk_gimme = gimme;
3339 CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(evalcv) = seq;
3340 CvOUTSIDE(evalcv) = MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(outside));
3342 /* set up a scratch pad */
3344 CvPADLIST_set(evalcv, pad_new(padnew_SAVE));
3345 PL_op = NULL; /* avoid PL_op and PL_curpad referring to different CVs */
3348 SAVEMORTALIZESV(evalcv); /* must remain until end of current statement */
3350 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
3352 if (CopSTASH_ne(PL_curcop, PL_curstash)) {
3353 SAVEGENERICSV(PL_curstash);
3354 PL_curstash = (HV *)CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
3355 if (SvTYPE(PL_curstash) != SVt_PVHV) PL_curstash = NULL;
3356 else SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(PL_curstash);
3358 /* XXX:ajgo do we really need to alloc an AV for begin/checkunit */
3359 SAVESPTR(PL_beginav);
3360 PL_beginav = newAV();
3361 SAVEFREESV(PL_beginav);
3362 SAVESPTR(PL_unitcheckav);
3363 PL_unitcheckav = newAV();
3364 SAVEFREESV(PL_unitcheckav);
3367 ENTER_with_name("evalcomp");
3368 SAVESPTR(PL_compcv);
3371 /* try to compile it */
3373 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3374 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
3375 if ((saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE) && (saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
3376 PL_in_eval |= EVAL_KEEPERR;
3383 hv_clear(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3386 PL_hints = saveop->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
3387 ? oldcurcop->cop_hints : (U32)saveop->op_targ;
3389 /* making 'use re eval' not be in scope when compiling the
3390 * qr/mabye_has_runtime_code_block/ ensures that we don't get
3391 * infinite recursion when S_has_runtime_code() gives a false
3392 * positive: the second time round, HINT_RE_EVAL isn't set so we
3393 * don't bother calling S_has_runtime_code() */
3394 if (PL_in_eval & EVAL_RE_REPARSING)
3395 PL_hints &= ~HINT_RE_EVAL;
3398 /* SAVEHINTS created a new HV in PL_hintgv, which we need to GC */
3399 SvREFCNT_dec(GvHV(PL_hintgv));
3400 GvHV(PL_hintgv) = hh;
3403 SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS();
3405 if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_ON)
3406 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL ;
3407 else if (PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ALL_OFF)
3408 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_NONE ;
3410 PL_compiling.cop_warnings = pWARN_STD ;
3413 PL_compiling.cop_warnings =
3414 DUP_WARNINGS(oldcurcop->cop_warnings);
3415 cophh_free(CopHINTHASH_get(&PL_compiling));
3416 if (Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ oldcurcop, NULL, NULL)) {
3417 /* The label, if present, is the first entry on the chain. So rather
3418 than writing a blank label in front of it (which involves an
3419 allocation), just use the next entry in the chain. */
3420 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash
3421 = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash->refcounted_he_next);
3422 /* Check the assumption that this removed the label. */
3423 assert(Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ &PL_compiling, NULL, NULL) == NULL);
3426 PL_compiling.cop_hints_hash = cophh_copy(oldcurcop->cop_hints_hash);
3429 CALL_BLOCK_HOOKS(bhk_eval, saveop);
3431 /* note that yyparse() may raise an exception, e.g. C<BEGIN{die}>,
3432 * so honour CATCH_GET and trap it here if necessary */
3435 /* compile the code */
3436 yystatus = (!in_require && CATCH_GET) ? S_try_yyparse(aTHX_ GRAMPROG) : yyparse(GRAMPROG);
3438 if (yystatus || PL_parser->error_count || !PL_eval_root) {
3443 /* note that if yystatus == 3, then the require/eval died during
3444 * compilation, so the EVAL CX block has already been popped, and
3445 * various vars restored */
3446 if (yystatus != 3) {
3448 op_free(PL_eval_root);
3449 PL_eval_root = NULL;
3451 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3453 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
3454 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if was a require, croak */
3455 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, ERRSV, 2);
3458 /* die_unwind() re-croaks when in require, having popped the
3459 * require EVAL context. So we should never catch a require
3461 assert(!in_require);
3464 if (!*(SvPV_nolen_const(errsv)))
3465 sv_setpvs(errsv, "Compilation error");
3467 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3472 /* Compilation successful. Now clean up */
3474 LEAVE_with_name("evalcomp");
3476 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
3477 SAVEFREEOP(PL_eval_root);
3478 cv_forget_slab(evalcv);
3480 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
3482 /* Register with debugger: */
3483 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
3484 CV * const cv = get_cvs("DB::postponed", 0);
3488 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(CopFILEGV(&PL_compiling)));
3490 call_sv(MUTABLE_SV(cv), G_DISCARD);
3494 if (PL_unitcheckav) {
3495 OP *es = PL_eval_start;
3496 call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
3500 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 1;
3501 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
3502 PL_op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
3503 PL_parser->lex_state = LEX_NOTPARSING; /* $^S needs this. */
3509 /* Return NULL if the file doesn't exist or isn't a file;
3510 * else return PerlIO_openn().
3514 S_check_type_and_open(pTHX_ SV *name)
3519 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, len);
3522 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_TYPE_AND_OPEN;
3524 /* checking here captures a reasonable error message when
3525 * PERL_DISABLE_PMC is true, but when PMC checks are enabled, the
3526 * user gets a confusing message about looking for the .pmc file
3527 * rather than for the .pm file so do the check in S_doopen_pm when
3528 * PMC is on instead of here. S_doopen_pm calls this func.
3529 * This check prevents a \0 in @INC causing problems.
3531 #ifdef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3532 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, len, "require"))
3536 /* on Win32 stat is expensive (it does an open() and close() twice and
3537 a couple other IO calls), the open will fail with a dir on its own with
3538 errno EACCES, so only do a stat to separate a dir from a real EACCES
3539 caused by user perms */
3541 /* we use the value of errno later to see how stat() or open() failed.
3542 * We don't want it set if the stat succeeded but we still failed,
3543 * such as if the name exists, but is a directory */
3546 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3548 if (st_rc < 0 || S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
3553 retio = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &name);
3555 /* EACCES stops the INC search early in pp_require to implement
3556 feature RT #113422 */
3557 if(!retio && errno == EACCES) { /* exists but probably a directory */
3559 st_rc = PerlLIO_stat(p, &st);
3561 if(S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
3572 /* doopen_pm(): return the equivalent of PerlIO_openn() on the given name,
3573 * but first check for bad names (\0) and non-files.
3574 * Also if the filename ends in .pm and unless PERL_DISABLE_PMC,
3575 * try loading Foo.pmc first.
3577 #ifndef PERL_DISABLE_PMC
3579 S_doopen_pm(pTHX_ SV *name)
3582 const char *p = SvPV_const(name, namelen);
3584 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOOPEN_PM;
3586 /* check the name before trying for the .pmc name to avoid the
3587 * warning referring to the .pmc which the user probably doesn't
3588 * know or care about
3590 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(p, namelen, "require"))
3593 if (namelen > 3 && memEQs(p + namelen - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
3594 SV *const pmcsv = sv_newmortal();
3597 SvSetSV_nosteal(pmcsv,name);
3598 sv_catpvs(pmcsv, "c");
3600 pmcio = check_type_and_open(pmcsv);
3604 return check_type_and_open(name);
3607 # define doopen_pm(name) check_type_and_open(name)
3608 #endif /* !PERL_DISABLE_PMC */
3610 /* require doesn't search in @INC for absolute names, or when the name is
3611 explicitly relative the current directory: i.e. ./, ../ */
3612 PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
3613 S_path_is_searchable(const char *name)
3615 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PATH_IS_SEARCHABLE;
3617 if (PERL_FILE_IS_ABSOLUTE(name)
3619 || (*name == '.' && ((name[1] == '/' ||
3620 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/'))
3621 || (name[1] == '\\' ||
3622 ( name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\\')))
3625 || (*name == '.' && (name[1] == '/' ||
3626 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
3637 /* implement 'require 5.010001' */
3640 S_require_version(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3644 sv = sv_2mortal(new_version(sv));
3645 if (!Perl_sv_derived_from_pvn(aTHX_ PL_patchlevel, STR_WITH_LEN("version"), 0))
3646 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
3647 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_CONST && cUNOP->op_first->op_private & OPpCONST_NOVER) {
3648 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) <= 0 )
3649 DIE(aTHX_ "Perls since %" SVf " too modern--this is %" SVf ", stopped",
3650 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv))),
3651 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3655 if ( vcmp(sv,PL_patchlevel) > 0 ) {
3658 SV * const req = SvRV(sv);
3659 SV * const pv = *hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "original", FALSE);
3661 /* get the left hand term */
3662 lav = MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(*hv_fetchs(MUTABLE_HV(req), "version", FALSE)));
3664 first = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,0,0));
3665 if ( first > (int)PERL_REVISION /* probably 'use 6.0' */
3666 || hv_exists(MUTABLE_HV(req), "qv", 2 ) /* qv style */
3667 || av_tindex(lav) > 1 /* FP with > 3 digits */
3668 || strstr(SvPVX(pv),".0") /* FP with leading 0 */
3670 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required--this is only "
3671 "%" SVf ", stopped",
3672 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3673 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3676 else { /* probably 'use 5.10' or 'use 5.8' */
3680 if (av_tindex(lav)>=1)
3681 second = SvIV(*av_fetch(lav,1,0));
3683 second /= second >= 600 ? 100 : 10;
3684 hintsv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "v%d.%d.0",
3685 (int)first, (int)second);
3686 upg_version(hintsv, TRUE);
3688 DIE(aTHX_ "Perl %" SVf " required (did you mean %" SVf "?)"
3689 "--this is only %" SVf ", stopped",
3690 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(req))),
3691 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(sv_2mortal(hintsv)))),
3692 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(vnormal(PL_patchlevel)))
3701 /* Handle C<require Foo::Bar>, C<require "Foo/Bar.pm"> and C<do "Foo.pm">.
3702 * The first form will have already been converted at compile time to
3703 * the second form */
3706 S_require_file(pTHX_ SV *sv)
3716 int vms_unixname = 0;
3719 /* tryname is the actual pathname (with @INC prefix) which was loaded.
3720 * It's stored as a value in %INC, and used for error messages */
3721 const char *tryname = NULL;
3722 SV *namesv = NULL; /* SV equivalent of tryname */
3723 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
3724 int filter_has_file = 0;
3725 PerlIO *tryrsfp = NULL;
3726 SV *filter_cache = NULL;
3727 SV *filter_state = NULL;
3728 SV *filter_sub = NULL;
3732 bool path_searchable;
3733 I32 old_savestack_ix;
3734 const bool op_is_require = PL_op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE;
3735 const char *const op_name = op_is_require ? "require" : "do";
3737 assert(op_is_require || PL_op->op_type == OP_DOFILE);
3740 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3741 name = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
3742 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
3743 DIE(aTHX_ "Missing or undefined argument to %s", op_name);
3745 if (!IS_SAFE_PATHNAME(name, len, op_name)) {
3746 if (!op_is_require) {
3750 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s",
3751 pv_escape(newSVpvs_flags("",SVs_TEMP),name,len,len*2,
3752 NULL, SvUTF8(sv)?PERL_PV_ESCAPE_UNI:0),
3755 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
3757 path_searchable = path_is_searchable(name);
3760 /* The key in the %ENV hash is in the syntax of file passed as the argument
3761 * usually this is in UNIX format, but sometimes in VMS format, which
3762 * can result in a module being pulled in more than once.
3763 * To prevent this, the key must be stored in UNIX format if the VMS
3764 * name can be translated to UNIX.
3768 tounixspec(name, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
3770 unixlen = strlen(unixname);
3776 /* if not VMS or VMS name can not be translated to UNIX, pass it
3779 unixname = (char *) name;
3782 if (op_is_require) {
3783 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
3784 unixname, unixlen, 0);
3786 if (*svp != &PL_sv_undef)
3789 DIE(aTHX_ "Attempt to reload %s aborted.\n"
3790 "Compilation failed in require", unixname);
3793 /*XXX OPf_KIDS should always be true? -dapm 4/2017 */
3794 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
3795 SVOP * const kid = (SVOP*)cUNOP->op_first;
3797 if (kid->op_type == OP_CONST && (kid->op_private & OPpCONST_BARE)) {
3798 /* Make sure that a bareword module name (e.g. ::Foo::Bar)
3799 * doesn't map to a naughty pathname like /Foo/Bar.pm.
3800 * Note that the parser will normally detect such errors
3801 * at compile time before we reach here, but
3802 * Perl_load_module() can fake up an identical optree
3803 * without going near the parser, and being able to put
3804 * anything as the bareword. So we include a duplicate set
3805 * of checks here at runtime.
3807 const STRLEN package_len = len - 3;
3808 const char slashdot[2] = {'/', '.'};
3810 const char backslashdot[2] = {'\\', '.'};
3813 /* Disallow *purported* barewords that map to absolute
3814 filenames, filenames relative to the current or parent
3815 directory, or (*nix) hidden filenames. Also sanity check
3816 that the generated filename ends .pm */
3817 if (!path_searchable || len < 3 || name[0] == '.'
3818 || !memEQ(name + package_len, ".pm", 3))
3819 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require maps to disallowed filename \"%" SVf "\"", sv);
3820 if (memchr(name, 0, package_len)) {
3821 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3822 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\0\"");
3824 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, slashdot,
3825 slashdot + sizeof(slashdot))) {
3826 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3827 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"/.\"");
3830 if (ninstr(name, name + package_len, backslashdot,
3831 backslashdot + sizeof(backslashdot))) {
3832 /* diag_listed_as: Bareword in require contains "%s" */
3833 DIE(aTHX_ "Bareword in require contains \"\\.\"");
3840 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADING(unixname);
3842 /* Try to locate and open a file, possibly using @INC */
3844 /* with "/foo/bar.pm", "./foo.pm" and "../foo/bar.pm", try to load
3845 * the file directly rather than via @INC ... */
3846 if (!path_searchable) {
3847 /* At this point, name is SvPVX(sv) */
3849 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(sv);
3852 /* ... but if we fail, still search @INC for code references;
3853 * these are applied even on on-searchable paths (except
3854 * if we got EACESS).
3856 * For searchable paths, just search @INC normally
3858 if (!tryrsfp && !(errno == EACCES && !path_searchable)) {
3859 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
3866 namesv = newSV_type(SVt_PV);
3867 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
3868 SV * const dirsv = *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE);
3876 if (SvTYPE(SvRV(loader)) == SVt_PVAV
3877 && !SvOBJECT(SvRV(loader)))
3879 loader = *av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(SvRV(loader)), 0, TRUE);
3883 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "/loader/0x%" UVxf "/%s",
3884 PTR2UV(SvRV(dirsv)), name);
3885 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
3888 if (SvPADTMP(nsv)) {
3889 nsv = sv_newmortal();
3890 SvSetSV_nosteal(nsv,sv);
3893 ENTER_with_name("call_INC");
3901 if (SvGMAGICAL(loader)) {
3902 SV *l = sv_newmortal();
3903 sv_setsv_nomg(l, loader);
3906 if (sv_isobject(loader))
3907 count = call_method("INC", G_ARRAY);
3909 count = call_sv(loader, G_ARRAY);
3919 if (SvROK(arg) && (SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) <= SVt_PVLV)
3920 && !isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3921 filter_cache = SvRV(arg);
3928 if (SvROK(arg) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(arg))) {
3932 if (isGV_with_GP(arg)) {
3933 IO * const io = GvIO((const GV *)arg);
3938 tryrsfp = IoIFP(io);
3939 if (IoOFP(io) && IoOFP(io) != IoIFP(io)) {
3940 PerlIO_close(IoOFP(io));
3951 if (SvROK(arg) && SvTYPE(SvRV(arg)) == SVt_PVCV) {
3953 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(filter_sub);
3956 filter_state = SP[i];
3957 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_state);
3961 if (!tryrsfp && (filter_cache || filter_sub)) {
3962 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(BIT_BUCKET,
3968 /* FREETMPS may free our filter_cache */
3969 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(filter_cache);
3973 LEAVE_with_name("call_INC");
3975 /* Now re-mortalize it. */
3976 sv_2mortal(filter_cache);
3978 /* Adjust file name if the hook has set an %INC entry.
3979 This needs to happen after the FREETMPS above. */
3980 svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), name, len, 0);
3982 tryname = SvPV_nolen_const(*svp);
3989 filter_has_file = 0;
3990 filter_cache = NULL;
3992 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_state);
3993 filter_state = NULL;
3996 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(filter_sub);
4000 else if (path_searchable) {
4001 /* match against a plain @INC element (non-searchable
4002 * paths are only matched against refs in @INC) */
4007 dir = SvPV_nomg_const(dirsv, dirlen);
4013 if (!IS_SAFE_SYSCALL(dir, dirlen, "@INC entry", op_name))
4017 tounixpath(dir, SvPVX(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("", VMS_MAXRSS-1)))))
4020 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
4021 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
4023 # ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
4024 if (PL_origfilename[0] &&
4025 PL_origfilename[1] == ':' &&
4026 !(dir[0] && dir[1] == ':'))
4027 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4032 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv,
4036 /* The equivalent of
4037 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
4038 but without the need to parse the format string, or
4039 call strlen on either pointer, and with the correct
4040 allocation up front. */
4042 char *tmp = SvGROW(namesv, dirlen + len + 2);
4044 memcpy(tmp, dir, dirlen);
4047 /* Avoid '<dir>//<file>' */
4048 if (!dirlen || *(tmp-1) != '/') {
4051 /* So SvCUR_set reports the correct length below */
4055 /* name came from an SV, so it will have a '\0' at the
4056 end that we can copy as part of this memcpy(). */
4057 memcpy(tmp, name, len + 1);
4059 SvCUR_set(namesv, dirlen + len + 1);
4064 TAINT_PROPER(op_name);
4065 tryname = SvPVX_const(namesv);
4066 tryrsfp = doopen_pm(namesv);
4068 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/') {
4070 while (*++tryname == '/') {}
4074 else if (errno == EMFILE || errno == EACCES) {
4075 /* no point in trying other paths if out of handles;
4076 * on the other hand, if we couldn't open one of the
4077 * files, then going on with the search could lead to
4078 * unexpected results; see perl #113422
4087 /* at this point we've ether opened a file (tryrsfp) or set errno */
4089 saved_errno = errno; /* sv_2mortal can realloc things */
4092 /* we failed; croak if require() or return undef if do() */
4093 if (op_is_require) {
4094 if(saved_errno == EMFILE || saved_errno == EACCES) {
4095 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4096 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s: %s: %s",
4097 name, tryname, Strerror(saved_errno));
4099 if (namesv) { /* did we lookup @INC? */
4100 AV * const ar = GvAVn(PL_incgv);
4102 SV *const msg = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4103 SV *const inc = newSVpvs_flags("", SVs_TEMP);
4104 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
4105 sv_catpvs(inc, " ");
4106 sv_catsv(inc, *av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE));
4108 if (len >= 4 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".pm", 4)) {
4109 const char *c, *e = name + len - 3;
4110 sv_catpv(msg, " (you may need to install the ");
4111 for (c = name; c < e; c++) {
4113 sv_catpvs(msg, "::");
4116 sv_catpvn(msg, c, 1);
4119 sv_catpv(msg, " module)");
4121 else if (len >= 2 && memEQ(name + len - 2, ".h", 3)) {
4122 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?) (did you run h2ph?)");
4124 else if (len >= 3 && memEQ(name + len - 3, ".ph", 4)) {
4125 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
4128 /* diag_listed_as: Can't locate %s */
4130 "Can't locate %s in @INC%" SVf " (@INC contains:%" SVf ")",
4134 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't locate %s", name);
4137 #ifdef DEFAULT_INC_EXCLUDES_DOT
4141 /* the complication is to match the logic from doopen_pm() so
4142 * we don't treat do "sda1" as a previously successful "do".
4144 bool do_warn = namesv && ckWARN_d(WARN_DEPRECATED)
4145 && PerlLIO_stat(name, &st) == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)
4146 && (io = PerlIO_openn(aTHX_ ":", PERL_SCRIPT_MODE, -1, 0, 0, NULL, 1, &sv)) != NULL;
4152 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
4153 "do \"%s\" failed, '.' is no longer in @INC; "
4154 "did you mean do \"./%s\"?",
4163 SETERRNO(0, SS_NORMAL);
4165 /* Update %INC. Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
4166 /* name is never assigned to again, so len is still strlen(name) */
4167 /* Check whether a hook in @INC has already filled %INC */
4169 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4170 unixname, unixlen, newSVpv(tryname,0),0);
4172 SV** const svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(PL_incgv), unixname, unixlen, 0);
4174 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(PL_incgv),
4175 unixname, unixlen, SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hook_sv), 0 );
4178 /* Now parse the file */
4180 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4181 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4182 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tryname);
4183 lex_start(NULL, tryrsfp, 0);
4185 if (filter_sub || filter_cache) {
4186 /* We can use the SvPV of the filter PVIO itself as our cache, rather
4187 than hanging another SV from it. In turn, filter_add() optionally
4188 takes the SV to use as the filter (or creates a new SV if passed
4189 NULL), so simply pass in whatever value filter_cache has. */
4190 SV * const fc = filter_cache ? newSV(0) : NULL;
4192 if (fc) sv_copypv(fc, filter_cache);
4193 datasv = filter_add(S_run_user_filter, fc);
4194 IoLINES(datasv) = filter_has_file;
4195 IoTOP_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_state);
4196 IoBOTTOM_GV(datasv) = MUTABLE_GV(filter_sub);
4199 /* switch to eval mode */
4200 cx = cx_pushblock(CXt_EVAL, gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4201 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, newSVpv(name, 0));
4203 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4204 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 0);
4208 if (doeval_compile(gimme, NULL, PL_curcop->cop_seq, NULL))
4209 op = DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4211 op = PL_op->op_next;
4213 PERL_DTRACE_PROBE_FILE_LOADED(unixname);
4219 /* also used for: pp_dofile() */
4227 return ((SvNIOKp(sv) || SvVOK(sv)) && PL_op->op_type != OP_DOFILE)
4228 ? S_require_version(aTHX_ sv)
4229 : S_require_file(aTHX_ sv);
4233 /* This is a op added to hold the hints hash for
4234 pp_entereval. The hash can be modified by the code
4235 being eval'ed, so we return a copy instead. */
4240 mXPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(hv_copy_hints_hv(MUTABLE_HV(cSVOP_sv))));
4250 const U8 gimme = GIMME_V;
4251 const U32 was = PL_breakable_sub_gen;
4252 char tbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
4253 bool saved_delete = FALSE;
4254 char *tmpbuf = tbuf;
4257 U32 seq, lex_flags = 0;
4258 HV *saved_hh = NULL;
4259 const bool bytes = PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_BYTES;
4260 I32 old_savestack_ix;
4262 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_HAS_HH) {
4263 saved_hh = MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(POPs));
4265 else if (PL_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH || (
4266 PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_COPHH
4267 && PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_LOCALIZE_HH
4269 saved_hh = cop_hints_2hv(PL_curcop, 0);
4270 hv_magic(saved_hh, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
4274 /* make sure we've got a plain PV (no overload etc) before testing
4275 * for taint. Making a copy here is probably overkill, but better
4276 * safe than sorry */
4278 const char * const p = SvPV_const(sv, len);
4280 sv = newSVpvn_flags(p, len, SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(sv));
4281 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4283 if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv))
4284 SvPVbyte_force(sv, len);
4286 else if (bytes && SvUTF8(sv)) {
4287 /* Don't modify someone else's scalar */
4290 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
4291 SvPVbyte_force(sv,len);
4292 lex_flags |= LEX_START_COPIED;
4295 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(sv));
4296 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
4298 old_savestack_ix = PL_savestack_ix;
4300 lex_start(sv, NULL, lex_flags | (PL_op->op_private & OPpEVAL_UNICODE
4301 ? LEX_IGNORE_UTF8_HINTS
4302 : bytes ? LEX_EVALBYTES : LEX_START_SAME_FILTER
4306 /* switch to eval mode */
4308 if (PERLDB_NAMEEVAL && CopLINE(PL_curcop)) {
4309 SV * const temp_sv = sv_newmortal();
4310 Perl_sv_setpvf(aTHX_ temp_sv, "_<(eval %lu)[%s:%" IVdf "]",
4311 (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq,
4312 CopFILE(PL_curcop), (IV)CopLINE(PL_curcop));
4313 tmpbuf = SvPVX(temp_sv);
4314 len = SvCUR(temp_sv);
4317 len = my_snprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++PL_evalseq);
4318 SAVECOPFILE_FREE(&PL_compiling);
4319 CopFILE_set(&PL_compiling, tmpbuf+2);
4320 SAVECOPLINE(&PL_compiling);
4321 CopLINE_set(&PL_compiling, 1);
4322 /* special case: an eval '' executed within the DB package gets lexically
4323 * placed in the first non-DB CV rather than the current CV - this
4324 * allows the debugger to execute code, find lexicals etc, in the
4325 * scope of the code being debugged. Passing &seq gets find_runcv
4326 * to do the dirty work for us */
4327 runcv = find_runcv(&seq);
4329 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL), gimme, SP, old_savestack_ix);
4330 cx_pusheval(cx, PL_op->op_next, NULL);
4332 /* prepare to compile string */
4334 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
4335 save_lines(CopFILEAV(&PL_compiling), PL_parser->linestr);
4337 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
4338 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
4339 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
4340 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
4341 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
4342 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4343 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4344 saved_delete = TRUE;
4349 if (doeval_compile(gimme, runcv, seq, saved_hh)) {
4350 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4351 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4352 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_NOSUBS) {
4353 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4354 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4355 char *const safestr = savepvn(tmpbuf, len);
4356 SAVEDELETE(PL_defstash, safestr, len);
4358 return DOCATCH(PL_eval_start);
4360 /* We have already left the scope set up earlier thanks to the LEAVE
4361 in doeval_compile(). */
4362 if (was != PL_breakable_sub_gen /* Some subs defined here. */
4363 ? PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC
4364 : PERLDB_SAVESRC_INVALID) {
4365 /* Retain the filegv we created. */
4366 } else if (!saved_delete) {
4367 (void)hv_delete(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, len, G_DISCARD);
4369 return PL_op->op_next;
4374 /* also tail-called by pp_return */
4389 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_EVAL);
4391 oldsp = PL_stack_base + cx->blk_oldsp;
4392 gimme = cx->blk_gimme;
4394 /* did require return a false value? */
4395 failed = CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) == OP_REQUIRE
4396 && !(gimme == G_SCALAR
4397 ? SvTRUE(*PL_stack_sp)
4398 : PL_stack_sp > oldsp);
4400 if (gimme == G_VOID)
4401 PL_stack_sp = oldsp;
4403 leave_adjust_stacks(oldsp, oldsp, gimme, 0);
4405 /* the cx_popeval does a leavescope, which frees the optree associated
4406 * with eval, which if it frees the nextstate associated with
4407 * PL_curcop, sets PL_curcop to NULL. Which can mess up freeing a
4408 * regex when running under 'use re Debug' because it needs PL_curcop
4409 * to get the current hints. So restore it early.
4411 PL_curcop = cx->blk_oldcop;
4413 /* grab this value before cx_popeval restores the old PL_in_eval */
4414 keep = cBOOL(PL_in_eval & EVAL_KEEPERR);
4415 retop = cx->blk_eval.retop;
4416 evalcv = cx->blk_eval.cv;
4418 assert(CvDEPTH(evalcv) == 1);
4420 CvDEPTH(evalcv) = 0;
4422 /* pop the CXt_EVAL, and if a require failed, croak */
4423 S_pop_eval_context_maybe_croak(aTHX_ cx, NULL, failed);
4431 /* Common code for Perl_call_sv and Perl_fold_constants, put here to keep it
4432 close to the related Perl_create_eval_scope. */
4434 Perl_delete_eval_scope(pTHX)
4445 /* Common-ish code salvaged from Perl_call_sv and pp_entertry, because it was
4446 also needed by Perl_fold_constants. */