5 [ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as XXX needs
6 to be processed before release. ]
8 perldelta - what is new for perl v5.21.1
12 This document describes differences between the 5.21.0 release and the 5.21.1
15 If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.20.0, first read
16 L<perl5210delta>, which describes differences between 5.20.0 and 5.21.0.
20 XXX Any important notices here
22 =head1 Core Enhancements
24 XXX New core language features go here. Summarize user-visible core language
25 enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
26 here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
28 [ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ]
30 =head2 C<qr/foo/x> now ignores any Unicode pattern white space
32 The C</x> regular expression modifier allows the pattern to contain
33 white space and comments, both of which are ignored, for improved
34 readability. Until now, not all the white space characters that Unicode
35 designates for this purpose were handled. The additional ones now
38 U+200E LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK,
39 U+200F RIGHT-TO-LEFT MARK,
40 U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR,
42 U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR.
46 XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
47 vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
48 L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
50 [ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
52 =head1 Incompatible Changes
54 XXX For a release on a stable branch, this section aspires to be:
56 There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.XXX.XXX
57 If any exist, they are bugs, and we request that you submit a
58 report. See L</Reporting Bugs> below.
60 =head2 In double-quotish C<\cI<X>>, I<X> must now be a printable ASCII character
62 In prior releases, failure to do this raised a deprecation warning.
64 =head2 Splitting the tokens C<(?> and C<(*> in regular expressions is
65 now a fatal compilation error.
67 These had been deprecated since v5.18.
69 =head2 5 additional characters are treated as white space under C</x> in
70 regex patterns (unless escaped)
72 The use of these characters with C</x> outside bracketed character
73 classes and when not preceeded by a backslash has raised a deprecation
74 warning since v5.18. Now they will be ignored. See L</qrE<sol>fooE<sol>x>
75 for the list of the five characters.
77 =head2 Comment lines within S<C<(?[ ])>> now are ended only by a C<\n>
79 S<C<(?[ ])>> is an experimental feature, introduced in v5.18. It operates
80 as if C</x> is always enabled. But there was a difference, comment
81 lines (following a C<#> character) were terminated by anything matching
82 C<\R> which includes all vertical whitespace, such as form feeds. For
83 consistency, this is now changed to match what terminates comment lines
84 outside S<C<(?[ ])>>, namely a C<\n> (even if escaped), which is the
85 same as what terminates a heredoc string and formats.
89 XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here.
91 =head2 Using a NO-BREAK space in a character alias for C<\N{...}> is now
94 This non-graphic character is essentially indistinguishable from a
95 regular space, and so should not be allowed. See
96 L<charnames/CUSTOM ALIASES>.
98 =head2 Module removals
100 XXX Remove this section if inapplicable.
102 The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a
103 future release, and will at that time need to be installed from CPAN.
104 Distributions on CPAN which require these modules will need to list them as
107 The core versions of these modules will now issue C<"deprecated">-category
108 warnings to alert you to this fact. To silence these deprecation warnings,
109 install the modules in question from CPAN.
111 Note that these are (with rare exceptions) fine modules that you are encouraged
112 to continue to use. Their disinclusion from core primarily hinges on their
113 necessity to bootstrapping a fully functional, CPAN-capable Perl installation,
114 not usually on concerns over their design.
120 XXX Note that deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are listed
121 as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
125 [ List each other deprecation as a =head2 entry ]
127 =head1 Performance Enhancements
129 XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here.
130 There may well be none in a stable release.
132 [ List each enhancement as a =item entry ]
142 =head1 Modules and Pragmata
144 XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
145 go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
146 following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>. A paragraph summary
147 for important changes should then be added by hand. In an ideal world,
148 dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be cribbed.
150 [ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
152 =head2 New Modules and Pragmata
162 =head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
168 L<Carp> has been upgraded from version 1.3301 to 1.34.
170 Carp::Heavy now ignores version mismatches with Carp if Carp is newer
171 than 1.12, since Carp::Heavy's guts were merged into Carp at that
173 L<[perl #121574]|https://rt.perl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=121574>
177 L<Encode> has been upgraded from version 2.60_01 to 2.62.
179 B<piconv> now has better error handling when the encoding name is nonexistent,
180 and a build breakage when upgrading L<Encode> in perl-5.8.2 and earlier has
185 The libnet collection of modules has been upgraded from version 1.25 to 1.27.
187 There are only whitespace changes to the installed files.
191 L<Math::BigInt> has been upgraded from version 1.9993 to 1.9994.
193 Synchronize POD changes from the CPAN release.
195 C<< Math::BigFloat->blog(x) >> would sometimes return blog(2*x) when
196 the accuracy was greater than 70 digits.
198 The result of C<< Math::BigFloat->bdiv() >> in list context now
199 satisfies C<< x = quotient * divisor + remainder >>.
203 L<Math::BigRat> has been upgraded from version 0.2606 to 0.2607.
205 Synchronize POD changes from the CPAN release.
209 L<perl5db.pl> has been upgraded from version 1.44 to 1.45.
213 A mismatch between the documentation and the code in utf8::downgrade()
214 was fixed in favour of the documentation. The optional second argument
215 is now correctly treated as a perl boolean (true/false semantics) and
220 fork() in the debugger under C<tmux> will now create a new window for
221 the forked process. L<[perl
222 #121333]|https://rt.perl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=121333>
224 The debugger now saves the current working directory on startup and
225 restores it when you restart your program with C<R> or <rerun>. L<[perl
226 #121509]|https://rt.perl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=121509>
228 L<Unicode::Collate> has been upgraded from version 1.04 to 1.07.
230 Version 0.67's improved discontiguous contractions is invalidated by default
231 and is supported as a parameter 'long_contraction'.
235 L<Unicode::Normalize> has been upgraded from version 1.17 to 1.18.
237 The XSUB implementation has been removed in favour of pure Perl.
241 L<Hash::Util> has been upgraded from version 0.16 to 0.17.
243 Minor bug fixes and documentation fixes to Hash::Util::hash_stats()
248 =head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
260 XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
261 file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
263 =head2 New Documentation
265 XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
269 XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
271 =head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
273 XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
274 However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
283 XXX Description of the change here
289 The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
290 including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
291 diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
293 XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
294 include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
296 =head2 New Diagnostics
298 XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go under here, separated into New Errors
307 XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
317 XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
321 =head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
323 XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here
329 L<Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline|perldiag/"Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline">
331 This warning is now only produced when the newline is at the end of
336 =head1 Utility Changes
338 XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go here.
339 Most of these are built within the directories F<utils> and F<x2p>.
341 [ List utility changes as a =head2 entry for each utility and =item
342 entries for each change
343 Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
355 =head1 Configuration and Compilation
357 XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
358 go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
359 However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
360 L</Platform Support> section, instead.
362 [ List changes as a =item entry ].
374 XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
375 listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
376 large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
377 Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarizing, although the bugs
378 that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
380 [ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
390 =head1 Platform Support
392 XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
394 [ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
395 changes as paragraphs below it. ]
399 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
400 versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
401 directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
406 =item XXX-some-platform
412 =head2 Discontinued Platforms
414 XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
418 =item XXX-some-platform
424 =head2 Platform-Specific Notes
426 XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
427 and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
428 changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
429 L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
433 =item XXX-some-platform
439 =head1 Internal Changes
441 XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here. Other
442 significant internal changes for future core maintainers should be noted as
449 The deprecated variable C<PL_sv_objcount> has been removed.
453 =head1 Selected Bug Fixes
455 XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarized here. Bug fixes in
456 files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarized in L</Modules and Pragmata>.
458 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
464 index() and rindex() no longer crash when used on strings over 2GB in
466 L<[perl #121562]|https://rt.perl.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=121562>.
470 A small previously intentional memory leak in PERL_SYS_INIT/PERL_SYS_INIT3 on
471 Win32 builds was fixed. This might affect embedders who repeatedly create and
472 destroy perl engines within the same process.
476 =head1 Known Problems
478 XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
479 tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here. Unfixed
480 platform specific bugs also go here.
482 [ List each fix as a =item entry ]
492 =head1 Errata From Previous Releases
498 XXX Add anything here that we forgot to add, or were mistaken about, in
499 the perldelta of a previous release.
505 XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
508 =head1 Acknowledgements
510 XXX Generate this with:
512 perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.21.1..HEAD
514 =head1 Reporting Bugs
516 If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles recently
517 posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at
518 https://rt.perl.org/ . There may also be information at
519 http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
521 If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug> program
522 included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but
523 sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output of C<perl -V>,
524 will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team.
526 If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
527 inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send it
528 to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
529 unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who will be
530 able to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
531 co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
532 platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
533 security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently distributed on
538 The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on
541 The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
543 The F<README> file for general stuff.
545 The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.