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1=encoding utf8
2
3=head1 NAME
4
5[ this is a template for a new perldelta file. Any text flagged as XXX needs
6to be processed before release. ]
7
8perldelta - what is new for perl v5.21.4
9
10=head1 DESCRIPTION
11
12This document describes differences between the 5.21.3 release and the 5.21.4
13release.
14
15If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.21.2, first read
16L<perl5213delta>, which describes differences between 5.21.2 and 5.21.3.
17
18=head1 Notice
19
20XXX Any important notices here
21
22=head1 Core Enhancements
23
24XXX New core language features go here. Summarize user-visible core language
25enhancements. Particularly prominent performance optimisations could go
26here, but most should go in the L</Performance Enhancements> section.
27
28[ List each enhancement as a =head2 entry ]
29
30=head1 Security
31
32XXX Any security-related notices go here. In particular, any security
33vulnerabilities closed should be noted here rather than in the
34L</Selected Bug Fixes> section.
35
36[ List each security issue as a =head2 entry ]
37
38=head1 Incompatible Changes
39
40XXX For a release on a stable branch, this section aspires to be:
41
42 There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.XXX.XXX
43 If any exist, they are bugs, and we request that you submit a
44 report. See L</Reporting Bugs> below.
45
46[ List each incompatible change as a =head2 entry ]
47
48=head1 Deprecations
49
50XXX Any deprecated features, syntax, modules etc. should be listed here.
51
52=head2 Module removals
53
54XXX Remove this section if inapplicable.
55
56The following modules will be removed from the core distribution in a
57future release, and will at that time need to be installed from CPAN.
58Distributions on CPAN which require these modules will need to list them as
59prerequisites.
60
61The core versions of these modules will now issue C<"deprecated">-category
62warnings to alert you to this fact. To silence these deprecation warnings,
63install the modules in question from CPAN.
64
65Note that these are (with rare exceptions) fine modules that you are encouraged
66to continue to use. Their disinclusion from core primarily hinges on their
67necessity to bootstrapping a fully functional, CPAN-capable Perl installation,
68not usually on concerns over their design.
69
70=over
71
72=item XXX
73
74XXX Note that deprecated modules should be listed here even if they are listed
75as an updated module in the L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
76
77=back
78
79[ List each other deprecation as a =head2 entry ]
80
81=head1 Performance Enhancements
82
83XXX Changes which enhance performance without changing behaviour go here.
84There may well be none in a stable release.
85
86[ List each enhancement as a =item entry ]
87
88=over 4
89
90=item *
91
92XXX
93
94=back
95
96=head1 Modules and Pragmata
97
98XXX All changes to installed files in F<cpan/>, F<dist/>, F<ext/> and F<lib/>
99go here. If Module::CoreList is updated, generate an initial draft of the
100following sections using F<Porting/corelist-perldelta.pl>. A paragraph summary
101for important changes should then be added by hand. In an ideal world,
102dual-life modules would have a F<Changes> file that could be cribbed.
103
104[ Within each section, list entries as a =item entry ]
105
106=head2 New Modules and Pragmata
107
108=over 4
109
110=item *
111
112XXX
113
114=back
115
116=head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
117
118=over 4
119
120=item *
121
122L<XXX> has been upgraded from version A.xx to B.yy.
123
124=item *
125
126L<File::Find> has been upgraded from version 1.27 to 1.28.
127
128C<find()> and C<finddepth()> will now warn if passed inappropriate or
129misspelled options.
130
131=item *
132
133L<B::Concise> has been upgraded from version 0.992 to 0.993.
134
135
136=item *
137
138L<ExtUtils::CBuilder> has been upgraded from version 0.280216 to 0.280219.
139[perl #122675].
140
141=item *
142
143L<ExtUtils::Manifest> has been upgraded from version 1.65 to 1.66.
144[perl #122415].
145
146=item *
147
148L<HTTP::Tiny> has been upgraded from version 0.047 to 0.048.
149
150=item *
151
152L<Module::CoreList> has been upgraded from version 5.021003 to 5.021004.
153
154=item *
155
156L<POSIX> has been upgraded from version 1.42 to 1.43.
157
158=item *
159
160L<Pod::Perldoc> has been upgraded from version 3.23 to 3.24.
161
162=item *
163
164L<constant> has been upgraded from version 1.31 to 1.32.
165
166It now accepts fully-qualified constant names, allowing constants to be
167defined in packages other than the caller.
168
169=item *
170
171L<threads> has been upgraded from version 1.95 to 1.96.
172
173=back
174
175=head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
176
177=over 4
178
179=item *
180
181XXX
182
183=back
184
185=head1 Documentation
186
187XXX Changes to files in F<pod/> go here. Consider grouping entries by
188file and be sure to link to the appropriate page, e.g. L<perlfunc>.
189
190=head2 New Documentation
191
192XXX Changes which create B<new> files in F<pod/> go here.
193
194=head3 L<XXX>
195
196XXX Description of the purpose of the new file here
197
198=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
199
200XXX Changes which significantly change existing files in F<pod/> go here.
201However, any changes to F<pod/perldiag.pod> should go in the L</Diagnostics>
202section.
203
204=head3 L<XXX>
205
206=over 4
207
208=item *
209
210XXX Description of the change here
211
212=back
213
214=head1 Diagnostics
215
216The following additions or changes have been made to diagnostic output,
217including warnings and fatal error messages. For the complete list of
218diagnostic messages, see L<perldiag>.
219
220XXX New or changed warnings emitted by the core's C<C> code go here. Also
221include any changes in L<perldiag> that reconcile it to the C<C> code.
222
223=head2 New Diagnostics
224
225XXX Newly added diagnostic messages go under here, separated into New Errors
226and New Warnings
227
228=head3 New Errors
229
230=over 4
231
232=item *
233
234XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
235
236=back
237
238=head3 New Warnings
239
240=over 4
241
242=item *
243
244XXX L<message|perldiag/"message">
245
246=back
247
248=head2 Changes to Existing Diagnostics
249
250XXX Changes (i.e. rewording) of diagnostic messages go here
251
252=over 4
253
254=item *
255
256XXX Describe change here
257
258=back
259
260=head1 Utility Changes
261
262XXX Changes to installed programs such as F<perlbug> and F<xsubpp> go here.
263Most of these are built within the directory F<utils>.
264
265[ List utility changes as a =head2 entry for each utility and =item
266entries for each change
267Use L<XXX> with program names to get proper documentation linking. ]
268
269=head2 L<XXX>
270
271=over 4
272
273=item *
274
275XXX
276
277=back
278
279=head1 Configuration and Compilation
280
281XXX Changes to F<Configure>, F<installperl>, F<installman>, and analogous tools
282go here. Any other changes to the Perl build process should be listed here.
283However, any platform-specific changes should be listed in the
284L</Platform Support> section, instead.
285
286[ List changes as a =item entry ].
287
288=over 4
289
290=item *
291
292XXX
293
294=back
295
296=head1 Testing
297
298XXX Any significant changes to the testing of a freshly built perl should be
299listed here. Changes which create B<new> files in F<t/> go here as do any
300large changes to the testing harness (e.g. when parallel testing was added).
301Changes to existing files in F<t/> aren't worth summarizing, although the bugs
302that they represent may be covered elsewhere.
303
304[ List each test improvement as a =item entry ]
305
306=over 4
307
308=item *
309
310XXX
311
312=back
313
314=head1 Platform Support
315
316XXX Any changes to platform support should be listed in the sections below.
317
318[ Within the sections, list each platform as a =item entry with specific
319changes as paragraphs below it. ]
320
321=head2 New Platforms
322
323XXX List any platforms that this version of perl compiles on, that previous
324versions did not. These will either be enabled by new files in the F<hints/>
325directories, or new subdirectories and F<README> files at the top level of the
326source tree.
327
328=over 4
329
330=item XXX-some-platform
331
332XXX
333
334=back
335
336=head2 Discontinued Platforms
337
338XXX List any platforms that this version of perl no longer compiles on.
339
340=over 4
341
342=item XXX-some-platform
343
344XXX
345
346=back
347
348=head2 Platform-Specific Notes
349
350XXX List any changes for specific platforms. This could include configuration
351and compilation changes or changes in portability/compatibility. However,
352changes within modules for platforms should generally be listed in the
353L</Modules and Pragmata> section.
354
355=over 4
356
357=item XXX-some-platform
358
359XXX
360
361=back
362
363=head1 Internal Changes
364
365XXX Changes which affect the interface available to C<XS> code go here. Other
366significant internal changes for future core maintainers should be noted as
367well.
368
369[ List each change as a =item entry ]
370
371=over 4
372
373=item *
374
375The parser no longer gets confused by C<\U=> within a double-quoted string.
376It used to roduce a syntax error, but now compiles it correctly.
377[perl #80368]
378
379=back
380
381=head1 Selected Bug Fixes
382
383XXX Important bug fixes in the core language are summarized here. Bug fixes in
384files in F<ext/> and F<lib/> are best summarized in L</Modules and Pragmata>.
385
386[ List each fix as a =item entry ]
387
388=over 4
389
390=item *
391
392XXX
393
394=item *
395
396Compile-time checking of constant dereferencing (e.g.,
397C<< my_constant->() >>) has been removed, since it was not taking
398overloading into account. [perl #69456] [perl #122607]
399
400=item *
401
402Constant dereferencing now works correctly for typeglob constants.
403Previously the glob was stringified and its name looked up. Now the glob
404itself is used. [perl #69456]
405
406=item *
407
408When parsing a funny character ($ @ % &) followed by braces, the parser no
409longer tries to guess whether it is a block or a hash constructor (causing
410a syntax error when it guesses the latter), since it can only be a block.
411
412=item *
413
414C<undef $reference> now frees the referent immediately, instead of hanging
415on to it until the next statement. [perl #122556]
416
417=item *
418
419Various cases where the name of a sub is used (autoload, overloading, error
420messages) used to crash for lexical subs, but have been fixed.
421
422=item *
423
424Bareword lookup now tries to avoid vivifying packages if it turns out the
425bareword is not going to be a subroutine name.
426
427=item *
428
429Compilation of anonymous constants (e.g., C<sub () { 3 }>) no longer
430deletes any subroutine named C<__ANON__> in the current package. Not only
431was C<*__ANON__{CODE}> cleared, but there was a memory leak, too. This bug
432goes back to perl 5.8.0.
433
434=item *
435
436Stub declarations like C<sub f;> and C<sub f ();> no longer wipe out
437constants of the same name declared by C<use constant>. This bug was
438introduced in perl 5.10.0.
439
440=back
441
442=head1 Known Problems
443
444XXX Descriptions of platform agnostic bugs we know we can't fix go here. Any
445tests that had to be C<TODO>ed for the release would be noted here. Unfixed
446platform specific bugs also go here.
447
448[ List each fix as a =item entry ]
449
450=over 4
451
452=item *
453
454XXX
455
456=back
457
458=head1 Errata From Previous Releases
459
460=over 4
461
462=item *
463
464XXX Add anything here that we forgot to add, or were mistaken about, in
465the perldelta of a previous release.
466
467=back
468
469=head1 Obituary
470
471XXX If any significant core contributor has died, we've added a short obituary
472here.
473
474=head1 Acknowledgements
475
476XXX Generate this with:
477
478 perl Porting/acknowledgements.pl v5.21.3..HEAD
479
480=head1 Reporting Bugs
481
482If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles recently
483posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at
484https://rt.perl.org/ . There may also be information at
485http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
486
487If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug> program
488included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but
489sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output of C<perl -V>,
490will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team.
491
492If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
493inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send it
494to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
495unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who will be
496able to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
497co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
498platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
499security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently distributed on
500CPAN.
501
502=head1 SEE ALSO
503
504The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details on
505what changed.
506
507The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
508
509The F<README> file for general stuff.
510
511The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.
512
513=cut