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a0d0e21e 1/* pp.c
79072805 2 *
1129b882
NC
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
79072805 5 *
a0d0e21e
LW
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
79072805 8 *
a0d0e21e
LW
9 */
10
11/*
4ac71550
TC
12 * 'It's a big house this, and very peculiar. Always a bit more
13 * to discover, and no knowing what you'll find round a corner.
14 * And Elves, sir!' --Samwise Gamgee
15 *
16 * [p.225 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/i: "Many Meetings"]
a0d0e21e 17 */
79072805 18
166f8a29
DM
19/* This file contains general pp ("push/pop") functions that execute the
20 * opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function expects to
21 * find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its results onto
22 * the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure contains
23 * a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
24 */
25
79072805 26#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 27#define PERL_IN_PP_C
79072805 28#include "perl.h"
77bc9082 29#include "keywords.h"
79072805 30
a4af207c
JH
31#include "reentr.h"
32
dfe9444c
AD
33/* XXX I can't imagine anyone who doesn't have this actually _needs_
34 it, since pid_t is an integral type.
35 --AD 2/20/1998
36*/
37#ifdef NEED_GETPID_PROTO
38extern Pid_t getpid (void);
8ac85365
NIS
39#endif
40
0630166f
SP
41/*
42 * Some BSDs and Cygwin default to POSIX math instead of IEEE.
43 * This switches them over to IEEE.
44 */
45#if defined(LIBM_LIB_VERSION)
46 _LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSION = _IEEE_;
47#endif
48
13017935
SM
49/* variations on pp_null */
50
93a17b20
LW
51PP(pp_stub)
52{
97aff369 53 dVAR;
39644a26 54 dSP;
54310121 55 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
3280af22 56 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
93a17b20
LW
57 RETURN;
58}
59
79072805
LW
60/* Pushy stuff. */
61
93a17b20
LW
62PP(pp_padav)
63{
97aff369 64 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
13017935 65 I32 gimme;
e190e9b4 66 assert(SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVAV);
533c011a 67 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
a5911867
RGS
68 if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpPAD_STATE))
69 SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
85e6fe83 70 EXTEND(SP, 1);
533c011a 71 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
85e6fe83 72 PUSHs(TARG);
93a17b20 73 RETURN;
78f9721b
SM
74 } else if (LVRET) {
75 if (GIMME == G_SCALAR)
76 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't return array to lvalue scalar context");
77 PUSHs(TARG);
78 RETURN;
85e6fe83 79 }
13017935
SM
80 gimme = GIMME_V;
81 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
502c6561 82 const I32 maxarg = AvFILL(MUTABLE_AV(TARG)) + 1;
85e6fe83 83 EXTEND(SP, maxarg);
93965878
NIS
84 if (SvMAGICAL(TARG)) {
85 U32 i;
eb160463 86 for (i=0; i < (U32)maxarg; i++) {
502c6561 87 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(MUTABLE_AV(TARG), i, FALSE);
3280af22 88 SP[i+1] = (svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
93965878
NIS
89 }
90 }
91 else {
502c6561 92 Copy(AvARRAY((const AV *)TARG), SP+1, maxarg, SV*);
93965878 93 }
85e6fe83
LW
94 SP += maxarg;
95 }
13017935 96 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1b6737cc 97 SV* const sv = sv_newmortal();
502c6561 98 const I32 maxarg = AvFILL(MUTABLE_AV(TARG)) + 1;
85e6fe83
LW
99 sv_setiv(sv, maxarg);
100 PUSHs(sv);
101 }
102 RETURN;
93a17b20
LW
103}
104
105PP(pp_padhv)
106{
97aff369 107 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
54310121 108 I32 gimme;
109
e190e9b4 110 assert(SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVHV);
93a17b20 111 XPUSHs(TARG);
533c011a 112 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
a5911867
RGS
113 if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpPAD_STATE))
114 SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
533c011a 115 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF)
93a17b20 116 RETURN;
78f9721b
SM
117 else if (LVRET) {
118 if (GIMME == G_SCALAR)
119 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't return hash to lvalue scalar context");
120 RETURN;
121 }
54310121 122 gimme = GIMME_V;
123 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
981b7185 124 RETURNOP(Perl_do_kv(aTHX));
85e6fe83 125 }
54310121 126 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
85fbaab2 127 SV* const sv = Perl_hv_scalar(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(TARG));
85e6fe83 128 SETs(sv);
85e6fe83 129 }
54310121 130 RETURN;
93a17b20
LW
131}
132
79072805
LW
133/* Translations. */
134
4bdf8368 135static const char S_no_symref_sv[] =
def89bff
NC
136 "Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use";
137
79072805
LW
138PP(pp_rv2gv)
139{
97aff369 140 dVAR; dSP; dTOPss;
8ec5e241 141
f64c9ac5 142 if (!isGV(sv) || SvFAKE(sv)) SvGETMAGIC(sv);
ed6116ce 143 if (SvROK(sv)) {
a0d0e21e 144 wasref:
93d7320b
DM
145 if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
146 sv = amagic_deref_call(sv, to_gv_amg);
147 SPAGAIN;
148 }
ed6116ce 149 sv = SvRV(sv);
b1dadf13 150 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO) {
159b6efe 151 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(sv_newmortal());
b1dadf13 152 gv_init(gv, 0, "", 0, 0);
a45c7426 153 GvIOp(gv) = MUTABLE_IO(sv);
b37c2d43 154 SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
ad64d0ec 155 sv = MUTABLE_SV(gv);
ef54e1a4 156 }
6e592b3a 157 else if (!isGV_with_GP(sv))
cea2e8a9 158 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a GLOB reference");
79072805
LW
159 }
160 else {
6e592b3a 161 if (!isGV_with_GP(sv)) {
afd1915d 162 if (!SvOK(sv) && sv != &PL_sv_undef) {
b13b2135 163 /* If this is a 'my' scalar and flag is set then vivify
853846ea 164 * NI-S 1999/05/07
b13b2135 165 */
ac53db4c 166 if (SvREADONLY(sv))
6ad8f254 167 Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
1d8d4d2a 168 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF) {
2c8ac474
GS
169 GV *gv;
170 if (cUNOP->op_targ) {
171 STRLEN len;
0bd48802
AL
172 SV * const namesv = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_targ);
173 const char * const name = SvPV(namesv, len);
159b6efe 174 gv = MUTABLE_GV(newSV(0));
2c8ac474
GS
175 gv_init(gv, CopSTASH(PL_curcop), name, len, 0);
176 }
177 else {
0bd48802 178 const char * const name = CopSTASHPV(PL_curcop);
2c8ac474 179 gv = newGVgen(name);
1d8d4d2a 180 }
43230e26 181 prepare_SV_for_RV(sv);
ad64d0ec 182 SvRV_set(sv, MUTABLE_SV(gv));
853846ea 183 SvROK_on(sv);
1d8d4d2a 184 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
853846ea 185 goto wasref;
2c8ac474 186 }
533c011a
NIS
187 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF ||
188 PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
cea2e8a9 189 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "a symbol");
599cee73 190 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
29489e7c 191 report_uninit(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
192 RETSETUNDEF;
193 }
35cd451c
GS
194 if ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) &&
195 !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD))
196 {
ad64d0ec 197 SV * const temp = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv(sv, 0, SVt_PVGV));
7a5fd60d
NC
198 if (!temp
199 && (!is_gv_magical_sv(sv,0)
ad64d0ec
NC
200 || !(sv = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD,
201 SVt_PVGV))))) {
35cd451c 202 RETSETUNDEF;
c9d5ac95 203 }
7a5fd60d 204 sv = temp;
35cd451c
GS
205 }
206 else {
207 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
10b53e54 208 DIE(aTHX_ S_no_symref_sv, sv, (SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv)>32 ? "..." : ""), "a symbol");
e26df76a
NC
209 if ((PL_op->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpDONT_INIT_GV))
210 == OPpDONT_INIT_GV) {
211 /* We are the target of a coderef assignment. Return
212 the scalar unchanged, and let pp_sasssign deal with
213 things. */
214 RETURN;
215 }
ad64d0ec 216 sv = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, SVt_PVGV));
35cd451c 217 }
2acc3314
FC
218 /* FAKE globs in the symbol table cause weird bugs (#77810) */
219 if (sv) SvFAKE_off(sv);
93a17b20 220 }
79072805 221 }
2acc3314
FC
222 if (sv && SvFAKE(sv)) {
223 SV *newsv = sv_newmortal();
5cf4b255 224 sv_setsv_flags(newsv, sv, 0);
2acc3314 225 SvFAKE_off(newsv);
d8906c05 226 sv = newsv;
2acc3314 227 }
d8906c05
FC
228 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
229 save_gp(MUTABLE_GV(sv), !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
230 SETs(sv);
79072805
LW
231 RETURN;
232}
233
dc3c76f8
NC
234/* Helper function for pp_rv2sv and pp_rv2av */
235GV *
fe9845cc
RB
236Perl_softref2xv(pTHX_ SV *const sv, const char *const what,
237 const svtype type, SV ***spp)
dc3c76f8
NC
238{
239 dVAR;
240 GV *gv;
241
7918f24d
NC
242 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SOFTREF2XV;
243
dc3c76f8
NC
244 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS) {
245 if (SvOK(sv))
10b53e54 246 Perl_die(aTHX_ S_no_symref_sv, sv, (SvPOK(sv) && SvCUR(sv)>32 ? "..." : ""), what);
dc3c76f8
NC
247 else
248 Perl_die(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, what);
249 }
250 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
fd1d9b5c
FC
251 if (
252 PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF &&
253 PL_op->op_next->op_type != OP_BOOLKEYS
254 )
dc3c76f8
NC
255 Perl_die(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, what);
256 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
257 report_uninit(sv);
258 if (type != SVt_PV && GIMME_V == G_ARRAY) {
259 (*spp)--;
260 return NULL;
261 }
262 **spp = &PL_sv_undef;
263 return NULL;
264 }
265 if ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) &&
266 !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD))
267 {
81e3fc25 268 gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, 0, type);
dc3c76f8
NC
269 if (!gv
270 && (!is_gv_magical_sv(sv,0)
81e3fc25 271 || !(gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, type))))
dc3c76f8
NC
272 {
273 **spp = &PL_sv_undef;
274 return NULL;
275 }
276 }
277 else {
81e3fc25 278 gv = gv_fetchsv(sv, GV_ADD, type);
dc3c76f8
NC
279 }
280 return gv;
281}
282
79072805
LW
283PP(pp_rv2sv)
284{
97aff369 285 dVAR; dSP; dTOPss;
c445ea15 286 GV *gv = NULL;
79072805 287
0824d667
DM
288 if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREFed))
289 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
ed6116ce 290 if (SvROK(sv)) {
93d7320b
DM
291 if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
292 sv = amagic_deref_call(sv, to_sv_amg);
293 SPAGAIN;
294 }
f5284f61 295
ed6116ce 296 sv = SvRV(sv);
79072805
LW
297 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
298 case SVt_PVAV:
299 case SVt_PVHV:
300 case SVt_PVCV:
cbae9b9f
YST
301 case SVt_PVFM:
302 case SVt_PVIO:
cea2e8a9 303 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a SCALAR reference");
42d0e0b7 304 default: NOOP;
79072805
LW
305 }
306 }
307 else {
159b6efe 308 gv = MUTABLE_GV(sv);
748a9306 309
6e592b3a 310 if (!isGV_with_GP(gv)) {
dc3c76f8
NC
311 gv = Perl_softref2xv(aTHX_ sv, "a SCALAR", SVt_PV, &sp);
312 if (!gv)
313 RETURN;
463ee0b2 314 }
29c711a3 315 sv = GvSVn(gv);
a0d0e21e 316 }
533c011a 317 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) {
82d03984
RGS
318 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
319 if (cUNOP->op_first->op_type == OP_NULL)
159b6efe 320 sv = save_scalar(MUTABLE_GV(TOPs));
82d03984
RGS
321 else if (gv)
322 sv = save_scalar(gv);
323 else
f1f66076 324 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_localize_ref);
82d03984 325 }
533c011a
NIS
326 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF)
327 vivify_ref(sv, PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF);
79072805 328 }
a0d0e21e 329 SETs(sv);
79072805
LW
330 RETURN;
331}
332
333PP(pp_av2arylen)
334{
97aff369 335 dVAR; dSP;
502c6561 336 AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(TOPs);
02d85cc3
EB
337 const I32 lvalue = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET;
338 if (lvalue) {
339 SV ** const sv = Perl_av_arylen_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_AV(av));
340 if (!*sv) {
341 *sv = newSV_type(SVt_PVMG);
342 sv_magic(*sv, MUTABLE_SV(av), PERL_MAGIC_arylen, NULL, 0);
343 }
344 SETs(*sv);
345 } else {
346 SETs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(
347 AvFILL(MUTABLE_AV(av)) + CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop)
348 )));
79072805 349 }
79072805
LW
350 RETURN;
351}
352
a0d0e21e
LW
353PP(pp_pos)
354{
2154eca7 355 dVAR; dSP; dPOPss;
8ec5e241 356
78f9721b 357 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET) {
2154eca7
EB
358 SV * const ret = sv_2mortal(newSV_type(SVt_PVLV)); /* Not TARG RT#67838 */
359 sv_magic(ret, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_pos, NULL, 0);
360 LvTYPE(ret) = '.';
361 LvTARG(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
362 PUSHs(ret); /* no SvSETMAGIC */
a0d0e21e
LW
363 RETURN;
364 }
365 else {
a0d0e21e 366 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(sv)) {
1b6737cc 367 const MAGIC * const mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
565764a8 368 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
2154eca7 369 dTARGET;
a0ed51b3 370 I32 i = mg->mg_len;
7e2040f0 371 if (DO_UTF8(sv))
a0ed51b3 372 sv_pos_b2u(sv, &i);
fc15ae8f 373 PUSHi(i + CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop));
a0d0e21e
LW
374 RETURN;
375 }
376 }
377 RETPUSHUNDEF;
378 }
379}
380
79072805
LW
381PP(pp_rv2cv)
382{
97aff369 383 dVAR; dSP;
79072805 384 GV *gv;
1eced8f8 385 HV *stash_unused;
c445ea15
AL
386 const I32 flags = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
387 ? 0
388 : ((PL_op->op_private & (OPpLVAL_INTRO|OPpMAY_RETURN_CONSTANT)) == OPpMAY_RETURN_CONSTANT)
389 ? GV_ADD|GV_NOEXPAND
390 : GV_ADD;
4633a7c4
LW
391 /* We usually try to add a non-existent subroutine in case of AUTOLOAD. */
392 /* (But not in defined().) */
e26df76a 393
1eced8f8 394 CV *cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash_unused, &gv, flags);
07055b4c
CS
395 if (cv) {
396 if (CvCLONE(cv))
ad64d0ec 397 cv = MUTABLE_CV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(cv_clone(cv))));
d32f2495
SC
398 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)) {
399 if (gv && GvCV(gv) == cv && (gv = gv_autoload4(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv), FALSE)))
400 cv = GvCV(gv);
401 if (!CvLVALUE(cv))
402 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call");
403 }
07055b4c 404 }
e26df76a 405 else if ((flags == (GV_ADD|GV_NOEXPAND)) && gv && SvROK(gv)) {
ea726b52 406 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
e26df76a 407 }
07055b4c 408 else
ea726b52 409 cv = MUTABLE_CV(&PL_sv_undef);
ad64d0ec 410 SETs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
79072805
LW
411 RETURN;
412}
413
c07a80fd 414PP(pp_prototype)
415{
97aff369 416 dVAR; dSP;
c07a80fd 417 CV *cv;
418 HV *stash;
419 GV *gv;
fabdb6c0 420 SV *ret = &PL_sv_undef;
c07a80fd 421
b6c543e3 422 if (SvPOK(TOPs) && SvCUR(TOPs) >= 7) {
e3f73d4e 423 const char * s = SvPVX_const(TOPs);
b6c543e3 424 if (strnEQ(s, "CORE::", 6)) {
5458a98a 425 const int code = keyword(s + 6, SvCUR(TOPs) - 6, 1);
b6c543e3
IZ
426 if (code < 0) { /* Overridable. */
427#define MAX_ARGS_OP ((sizeof(I32) - 1) * 2)
59b085e1 428 int i = 0, n = 0, seen_question = 0, defgv = 0;
b6c543e3
IZ
429 I32 oa;
430 char str[ MAX_ARGS_OP * 2 + 2 ]; /* One ';', one '\0' */
431
bdf1bb36 432 if (code == -KEY_chop || code == -KEY_chomp
f23102e2 433 || code == -KEY_exec || code == -KEY_system)
77bc9082 434 goto set;
d116c547 435 if (code == -KEY_mkdir) {
84bafc02 436 ret = newSVpvs_flags("_;$", SVs_TEMP);
d116c547
RGS
437 goto set;
438 }
7c8178a1 439 if (code == -KEY_keys || code == -KEY_values || code == -KEY_each) {
cba5a3b0
DG
440 ret = newSVpvs_flags("+", SVs_TEMP);
441 goto set;
442 }
443 if (code == -KEY_push || code == -KEY_unshift) {
444 ret = newSVpvs_flags("+@", SVs_TEMP);
445 goto set;
446 }
447 if (code == -KEY_pop || code == -KEY_shift) {
448 ret = newSVpvs_flags(";+", SVs_TEMP);
449 goto set;
450 }
451 if (code == -KEY_splice) {
452 ret = newSVpvs_flags("+;$$@", SVs_TEMP);
1db4d195
FC
453 goto set;
454 }
455 if (code == -KEY_tied || code == -KEY_untie) {
456 ret = newSVpvs_flags("\\[$@%*]", SVs_TEMP);
457 goto set;
458 }
459 if (code == -KEY_tie) {
460 ret = newSVpvs_flags("\\[$@%*]$@", SVs_TEMP);
7c8178a1
RGS
461 goto set;
462 }
e3f73d4e
RGS
463 if (code == -KEY_readpipe) {
464 s = "CORE::backtick";
465 }
b6c543e3 466 while (i < MAXO) { /* The slow way. */
22c35a8c
GS
467 if (strEQ(s + 6, PL_op_name[i])
468 || strEQ(s + 6, PL_op_desc[i]))
469 {
b6c543e3 470 goto found;
22c35a8c 471 }
b6c543e3
IZ
472 i++;
473 }
474 goto nonesuch; /* Should not happen... */
475 found:
59b085e1 476 defgv = PL_opargs[i] & OA_DEFGV;
22c35a8c 477 oa = PL_opargs[i] >> OASHIFT;
b6c543e3 478 while (oa) {
59b085e1 479 if (oa & OA_OPTIONAL && !seen_question && !defgv) {
b6c543e3
IZ
480 seen_question = 1;
481 str[n++] = ';';
ef54e1a4 482 }
b13b2135 483 if ((oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) >= OA_AVREF
6e97e420
SC
484 && (oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) <= OA_SCALARREF
485 /* But globs are already references (kinda) */
486 && (oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)) != OA_FILEREF
487 ) {
b6c543e3
IZ
488 str[n++] = '\\';
489 }
b6c543e3
IZ
490 str[n++] = ("?$@@%&*$")[oa & (OA_OPTIONAL - 1)];
491 oa = oa >> 4;
492 }
59b085e1
RGS
493 if (defgv && str[n - 1] == '$')
494 str[n - 1] = '_';
b6c543e3 495 str[n++] = '\0';
59cd0e26 496 ret = newSVpvn_flags(str, n - 1, SVs_TEMP);
ef54e1a4
JH
497 }
498 else if (code) /* Non-Overridable */
b6c543e3
IZ
499 goto set;
500 else { /* None such */
501 nonesuch:
d470f89e 502 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't find an opnumber for \"%s\"", s+6);
b6c543e3
IZ
503 }
504 }
505 }
f2c0649b 506 cv = sv_2cv(TOPs, &stash, &gv, 0);
5f05dabc 507 if (cv && SvPOK(cv))
59cd0e26 508 ret = newSVpvn_flags(SvPVX_const(cv), SvCUR(cv), SVs_TEMP);
b6c543e3 509 set:
c07a80fd 510 SETs(ret);
511 RETURN;
512}
513
a0d0e21e
LW
514PP(pp_anoncode)
515{
97aff369 516 dVAR; dSP;
ea726b52 517 CV *cv = MUTABLE_CV(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ));
a5f75d66 518 if (CvCLONE(cv))
ad64d0ec 519 cv = MUTABLE_CV(sv_2mortal(MUTABLE_SV(cv_clone(cv))));
5f05dabc 520 EXTEND(SP,1);
ad64d0ec 521 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
a0d0e21e
LW
522 RETURN;
523}
524
525PP(pp_srefgen)
79072805 526{
97aff369 527 dVAR; dSP;
71be2cbc 528 *SP = refto(*SP);
79072805 529 RETURN;
8ec5e241 530}
a0d0e21e
LW
531
532PP(pp_refgen)
533{
97aff369 534 dVAR; dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 535 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5f0b1d4e
GS
536 if (++MARK <= SP)
537 *MARK = *SP;
538 else
3280af22 539 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
5f0b1d4e
GS
540 *MARK = refto(*MARK);
541 SP = MARK;
542 RETURN;
a0d0e21e 543 }
bbce6d69 544 EXTEND_MORTAL(SP - MARK);
71be2cbc 545 while (++MARK <= SP)
546 *MARK = refto(*MARK);
a0d0e21e 547 RETURN;
79072805
LW
548}
549
76e3520e 550STATIC SV*
cea2e8a9 551S_refto(pTHX_ SV *sv)
71be2cbc 552{
97aff369 553 dVAR;
71be2cbc 554 SV* rv;
555
7918f24d
NC
556 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REFTO;
557
71be2cbc 558 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV && LvTYPE(sv) == 'y') {
559 if (LvTARGLEN(sv))
68dc0745 560 vivify_defelem(sv);
561 if (!(sv = LvTARG(sv)))
3280af22 562 sv = &PL_sv_undef;
0dd88869 563 else
b37c2d43 564 SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
71be2cbc 565 }
d8b46c1b 566 else if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV) {
502c6561
NC
567 if (!AvREAL((const AV *)sv) && AvREIFY((const AV *)sv))
568 av_reify(MUTABLE_AV(sv));
d8b46c1b 569 SvTEMP_off(sv);
b37c2d43 570 SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
d8b46c1b 571 }
f2933f5f
DM
572 else if (SvPADTMP(sv) && !IS_PADGV(sv))
573 sv = newSVsv(sv);
71be2cbc 574 else {
575 SvTEMP_off(sv);
b37c2d43 576 SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv);
71be2cbc 577 }
578 rv = sv_newmortal();
4df7f6af 579 sv_upgrade(rv, SVt_IV);
b162af07 580 SvRV_set(rv, sv);
71be2cbc 581 SvROK_on(rv);
582 return rv;
583}
584
79072805
LW
585PP(pp_ref)
586{
97aff369 587 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
e1ec3a88 588 const char *pv;
1b6737cc 589 SV * const sv = POPs;
f12c7020 590
5b295bef
RD
591 if (sv)
592 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
f12c7020 593
a0d0e21e 594 if (!sv || !SvROK(sv))
4633a7c4 595 RETPUSHNO;
79072805 596
cba0b539
FR
597 pv = sv_reftype(SvRV(sv),TRUE);
598 PUSHp(pv, strlen(pv));
79072805
LW
599 RETURN;
600}
601
602PP(pp_bless)
603{
97aff369 604 dVAR; dSP;
463ee0b2 605 HV *stash;
79072805 606
463ee0b2 607 if (MAXARG == 1)
11faa288 608 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
7b8d334a 609 else {
1b6737cc 610 SV * const ssv = POPs;
7b8d334a 611 STRLEN len;
e1ec3a88 612 const char *ptr;
81689caa 613
016a42f3 614 if (ssv && !SvGMAGICAL(ssv) && !SvAMAGIC(ssv) && SvROK(ssv))
81689caa 615 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Attempt to bless into a reference");
5c144d81 616 ptr = SvPV_const(ssv,len);
a2a5de95
NC
617 if (len == 0)
618 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
619 "Explicit blessing to '' (assuming package main)");
da51bb9b 620 stash = gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, GV_ADD);
7b8d334a 621 }
a0d0e21e 622
5d3fdfeb 623 (void)sv_bless(TOPs, stash);
79072805
LW
624 RETURN;
625}
626
fb73857a 627PP(pp_gelem)
628{
97aff369 629 dVAR; dSP;
b13b2135 630
1b6737cc
AL
631 SV *sv = POPs;
632 const char * const elem = SvPV_nolen_const(sv);
159b6efe 633 GV * const gv = MUTABLE_GV(POPs);
c445ea15 634 SV * tmpRef = NULL;
1b6737cc 635
c445ea15 636 sv = NULL;
c4ba80c3
NC
637 if (elem) {
638 /* elem will always be NUL terminated. */
1b6737cc 639 const char * const second_letter = elem + 1;
c4ba80c3
NC
640 switch (*elem) {
641 case 'A':
1b6737cc 642 if (strEQ(second_letter, "RRAY"))
ad64d0ec 643 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvAV(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
644 break;
645 case 'C':
1b6737cc 646 if (strEQ(second_letter, "ODE"))
ad64d0ec 647 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvCVu(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
648 break;
649 case 'F':
1b6737cc 650 if (strEQ(second_letter, "ILEHANDLE")) {
c4ba80c3
NC
651 /* finally deprecated in 5.8.0 */
652 deprecate("*glob{FILEHANDLE}");
ad64d0ec 653 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
654 }
655 else
1b6737cc 656 if (strEQ(second_letter, "ORMAT"))
ad64d0ec 657 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvFORM(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
658 break;
659 case 'G':
1b6737cc 660 if (strEQ(second_letter, "LOB"))
ad64d0ec 661 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(gv);
c4ba80c3
NC
662 break;
663 case 'H':
1b6737cc 664 if (strEQ(second_letter, "ASH"))
ad64d0ec 665 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvHV(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
666 break;
667 case 'I':
1b6737cc 668 if (*second_letter == 'O' && !elem[2])
ad64d0ec 669 tmpRef = MUTABLE_SV(GvIOp(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
670 break;
671 case 'N':
1b6737cc 672 if (strEQ(second_letter, "AME"))
a663657d 673 sv = newSVhek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
c4ba80c3
NC
674 break;
675 case 'P':
1b6737cc 676 if (strEQ(second_letter, "ACKAGE")) {
7fa3a4ab
NC
677 const HV * const stash = GvSTASH(gv);
678 const HEK * const hek = stash ? HvNAME_HEK(stash) : NULL;
396482e1 679 sv = hek ? newSVhek(hek) : newSVpvs("__ANON__");
c4ba80c3
NC
680 }
681 break;
682 case 'S':
1b6737cc 683 if (strEQ(second_letter, "CALAR"))
f9d52e31 684 tmpRef = GvSVn(gv);
c4ba80c3 685 break;
39b99f21 686 }
fb73857a 687 }
76e3520e
GS
688 if (tmpRef)
689 sv = newRV(tmpRef);
fb73857a 690 if (sv)
691 sv_2mortal(sv);
692 else
3280af22 693 sv = &PL_sv_undef;
fb73857a 694 XPUSHs(sv);
695 RETURN;
696}
697
a0d0e21e 698/* Pattern matching */
79072805 699
a0d0e21e 700PP(pp_study)
79072805 701{
97aff369 702 dVAR; dSP; dPOPss;
a0d0e21e
LW
703 register unsigned char *s;
704 register I32 pos;
705 register I32 ch;
706 register I32 *sfirst;
707 register I32 *snext;
a0d0e21e
LW
708 STRLEN len;
709
3280af22 710 if (sv == PL_lastscream) {
1e422769 711 if (SvSCREAM(sv))
712 RETPUSHYES;
713 }
a4f4e906
NC
714 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPV(sv, len));
715 pos = len;
c9b9f909 716 if (pos <= 0 || !SvPOK(sv) || SvUTF8(sv)) {
a4f4e906
NC
717 /* No point in studying a zero length string, and not safe to study
718 anything that doesn't appear to be a simple scalar (and hence might
719 change between now and when the regexp engine runs without our set
bd473224 720 magic ever running) such as a reference to an object with overloaded
a4f4e906
NC
721 stringification. */
722 RETPUSHNO;
723 }
724
725 if (PL_lastscream) {
726 SvSCREAM_off(PL_lastscream);
727 SvREFCNT_dec(PL_lastscream);
c07a80fd 728 }
b37c2d43 729 PL_lastscream = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
1e422769 730
731 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPV(sv, len));
732 pos = len;
733 if (pos <= 0)
734 RETPUSHNO;
3280af22
NIS
735 if (pos > PL_maxscream) {
736 if (PL_maxscream < 0) {
737 PL_maxscream = pos + 80;
a02a5408
JC
738 Newx(PL_screamfirst, 256, I32);
739 Newx(PL_screamnext, PL_maxscream, I32);
79072805
LW
740 }
741 else {
3280af22
NIS
742 PL_maxscream = pos + pos / 4;
743 Renew(PL_screamnext, PL_maxscream, I32);
79072805 744 }
79072805 745 }
a0d0e21e 746
3280af22
NIS
747 sfirst = PL_screamfirst;
748 snext = PL_screamnext;
a0d0e21e
LW
749
750 if (!sfirst || !snext)
cea2e8a9 751 DIE(aTHX_ "do_study: out of memory");
a0d0e21e
LW
752
753 for (ch = 256; ch; --ch)
754 *sfirst++ = -1;
755 sfirst -= 256;
756
757 while (--pos >= 0) {
1b6737cc 758 register const I32 ch = s[pos];
a0d0e21e
LW
759 if (sfirst[ch] >= 0)
760 snext[pos] = sfirst[ch] - pos;
761 else
762 snext[pos] = -pos;
763 sfirst[ch] = pos;
79072805
LW
764 }
765
c07a80fd 766 SvSCREAM_on(sv);
14befaf4 767 /* piggyback on m//g magic */
c445ea15 768 sv_magic(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global, NULL, 0);
1e422769 769 RETPUSHYES;
79072805
LW
770}
771
a0d0e21e 772PP(pp_trans)
79072805 773{
97aff369 774 dVAR; dSP; dTARG;
a0d0e21e
LW
775 SV *sv;
776
533c011a 777 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e 778 sv = POPs;
59f00321
RGS
779 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
780 sv = GETTARGET;
79072805 781 else {
54b9620d 782 sv = DEFSV;
a0d0e21e 783 EXTEND(SP,1);
79072805 784 }
adbc6bb1 785 TARG = sv_newmortal();
bb16bae8
FC
786 if(PL_op->op_type == OP_TRANSR) {
787 SV * const newsv = newSVsv(sv);
788 do_trans(newsv);
789 mPUSHs(newsv);
790 }
791 else PUSHi(do_trans(sv));
a0d0e21e 792 RETURN;
79072805
LW
793}
794
a0d0e21e 795/* Lvalue operators. */
79072805 796
81745e4e
NC
797static void
798S_do_chomp(pTHX_ SV *retval, SV *sv, bool chomping)
799{
800 dVAR;
801 STRLEN len;
802 char *s;
803
804 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DO_CHOMP;
805
806 if (chomping && (RsSNARF(PL_rs) || RsRECORD(PL_rs)))
807 return;
808 if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV) {
809 I32 i;
810 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(sv);
811 const I32 max = AvFILL(av);
812
813 for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
814 sv = MUTABLE_SV(av_fetch(av, i, FALSE));
815 if (sv && ((sv = *(SV**)sv), sv != &PL_sv_undef))
816 do_chomp(retval, sv, chomping);
817 }
818 return;
819 }
820 else if (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) {
821 HV* const hv = MUTABLE_HV(sv);
822 HE* entry;
823 (void)hv_iterinit(hv);
824 while ((entry = hv_iternext(hv)))
825 do_chomp(retval, hv_iterval(hv,entry), chomping);
826 return;
827 }
828 else if (SvREADONLY(sv)) {
829 if (SvFAKE(sv)) {
830 /* SV is copy-on-write */
831 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0);
832 }
833 if (SvREADONLY(sv))
834 Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
835 }
836
837 if (PL_encoding) {
838 if (!SvUTF8(sv)) {
839 /* XXX, here sv is utf8-ized as a side-effect!
840 If encoding.pm is used properly, almost string-generating
841 operations, including literal strings, chr(), input data, etc.
842 should have been utf8-ized already, right?
843 */
844 sv_recode_to_utf8(sv, PL_encoding);
845 }
846 }
847
848 s = SvPV(sv, len);
849 if (chomping) {
850 char *temp_buffer = NULL;
851 SV *svrecode = NULL;
852
853 if (s && len) {
854 s += --len;
855 if (RsPARA(PL_rs)) {
856 if (*s != '\n')
857 goto nope;
858 ++SvIVX(retval);
859 while (len && s[-1] == '\n') {
860 --len;
861 --s;
862 ++SvIVX(retval);
863 }
864 }
865 else {
866 STRLEN rslen, rs_charlen;
867 const char *rsptr = SvPV_const(PL_rs, rslen);
868
869 rs_charlen = SvUTF8(PL_rs)
870 ? sv_len_utf8(PL_rs)
871 : rslen;
872
873 if (SvUTF8(PL_rs) != SvUTF8(sv)) {
874 /* Assumption is that rs is shorter than the scalar. */
875 if (SvUTF8(PL_rs)) {
876 /* RS is utf8, scalar is 8 bit. */
877 bool is_utf8 = TRUE;
878 temp_buffer = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8*)rsptr,
879 &rslen, &is_utf8);
880 if (is_utf8) {
881 /* Cannot downgrade, therefore cannot possibly match
882 */
883 assert (temp_buffer == rsptr);
884 temp_buffer = NULL;
885 goto nope;
886 }
887 rsptr = temp_buffer;
888 }
889 else if (PL_encoding) {
890 /* RS is 8 bit, encoding.pm is used.
891 * Do not recode PL_rs as a side-effect. */
892 svrecode = newSVpvn(rsptr, rslen);
893 sv_recode_to_utf8(svrecode, PL_encoding);
894 rsptr = SvPV_const(svrecode, rslen);
895 rs_charlen = sv_len_utf8(svrecode);
896 }
897 else {
898 /* RS is 8 bit, scalar is utf8. */
899 temp_buffer = (char*)bytes_to_utf8((U8*)rsptr, &rslen);
900 rsptr = temp_buffer;
901 }
902 }
903 if (rslen == 1) {
904 if (*s != *rsptr)
905 goto nope;
906 ++SvIVX(retval);
907 }
908 else {
909 if (len < rslen - 1)
910 goto nope;
911 len -= rslen - 1;
912 s -= rslen - 1;
913 if (memNE(s, rsptr, rslen))
914 goto nope;
915 SvIVX(retval) += rs_charlen;
916 }
917 }
918 s = SvPV_force_nolen(sv);
919 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
920 *SvEND(sv) = '\0';
921 SvNIOK_off(sv);
922 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
923 }
924 nope:
925
926 SvREFCNT_dec(svrecode);
927
928 Safefree(temp_buffer);
929 } else {
930 if (len && !SvPOK(sv))
931 s = SvPV_force_nomg(sv, len);
932 if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
933 if (s && len) {
934 char * const send = s + len;
935 char * const start = s;
936 s = send - 1;
937 while (s > start && UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))
938 s--;
939 if (is_utf8_string((U8*)s, send - s)) {
940 sv_setpvn(retval, s, send - s);
941 *s = '\0';
942 SvCUR_set(sv, s - start);
943 SvNIOK_off(sv);
944 SvUTF8_on(retval);
945 }
946 }
947 else
948 sv_setpvs(retval, "");
949 }
950 else if (s && len) {
951 s += --len;
952 sv_setpvn(retval, s, 1);
953 *s = '\0';
954 SvCUR_set(sv, len);
955 SvUTF8_off(sv);
956 SvNIOK_off(sv);
957 }
958 else
959 sv_setpvs(retval, "");
960 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
961 }
962}
963
a0d0e21e
LW
964PP(pp_schop)
965{
97aff369 966 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
fa54efae
NC
967 const bool chomping = PL_op->op_type == OP_SCHOMP;
968
969 if (chomping)
970 sv_setiv(TARG, 0);
971 do_chomp(TARG, TOPs, chomping);
a0d0e21e
LW
972 SETTARG;
973 RETURN;
79072805
LW
974}
975
a0d0e21e 976PP(pp_chop)
79072805 977{
97aff369 978 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET; dORIGMARK;
fa54efae 979 const bool chomping = PL_op->op_type == OP_CHOMP;
8ec5e241 980
fa54efae
NC
981 if (chomping)
982 sv_setiv(TARG, 0);
20cf1f79 983 while (MARK < SP)
fa54efae 984 do_chomp(TARG, *++MARK, chomping);
20cf1f79
NC
985 SP = ORIGMARK;
986 XPUSHTARG;
a0d0e21e 987 RETURN;
79072805
LW
988}
989
a0d0e21e
LW
990PP(pp_undef)
991{
97aff369 992 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW
993 SV *sv;
994
533c011a 995 if (!PL_op->op_private) {
774d564b 996 EXTEND(SP, 1);
a0d0e21e 997 RETPUSHUNDEF;
774d564b 998 }
79072805 999
a0d0e21e
LW
1000 sv = POPs;
1001 if (!sv)
1002 RETPUSHUNDEF;
85e6fe83 1003
765f542d 1004 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv);
85e6fe83 1005
a0d0e21e
LW
1006 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1007 case SVt_NULL:
1008 break;
1009 case SVt_PVAV:
502c6561 1010 av_undef(MUTABLE_AV(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW
1011 break;
1012 case SVt_PVHV:
85fbaab2 1013 hv_undef(MUTABLE_HV(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW
1014 break;
1015 case SVt_PVCV:
a2a5de95
NC
1016 if (cv_const_sv((const CV *)sv))
1017 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Constant subroutine %s undefined",
1018 CvANON((const CV *)sv) ? "(anonymous)"
1019 : GvENAME(CvGV((const CV *)sv)));
5f66b61c 1020 /* FALLTHROUGH */
9607fc9c 1021 case SVt_PVFM:
6fc92669
GS
1022 {
1023 /* let user-undef'd sub keep its identity */
ea726b52
NC
1024 GV* const gv = CvGV((const CV *)sv);
1025 cv_undef(MUTABLE_CV(sv));
b3f91e91 1026 CvGV_set(MUTABLE_CV(sv), gv);
6fc92669 1027 }
a0d0e21e 1028 break;
8e07c86e 1029 case SVt_PVGV:
6e592b3a 1030 if (SvFAKE(sv)) {
3280af22 1031 SvSetMagicSV(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
6e592b3a
BM
1032 break;
1033 }
1034 else if (isGV_with_GP(sv)) {
20408e3c 1035 GP *gp;
dd69841b
BB
1036 HV *stash;
1037
dd69841b 1038 /* undef *Pkg::meth_name ... */
e530fb81
FC
1039 bool method_changed
1040 = GvCVu((const GV *)sv) && (stash = GvSTASH((const GV *)sv))
1041 && HvENAME_get(stash);
1042 /* undef *Foo:: */
1043 if((stash = GvHV((const GV *)sv))) {
1044 if(HvENAME_get(stash))
1045 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv_2mortal((SV *)stash));
1046 else stash = NULL;
1047 }
dd69841b 1048
159b6efe 1049 gp_free(MUTABLE_GV(sv));
a02a5408 1050 Newxz(gp, 1, GP);
c43ae56f 1051 GvGP_set(sv, gp_ref(gp));
561b68a9 1052 GvSV(sv) = newSV(0);
57843af0 1053 GvLINE(sv) = CopLINE(PL_curcop);
159b6efe 1054 GvEGV(sv) = MUTABLE_GV(sv);
20408e3c 1055 GvMULTI_on(sv);
e530fb81
FC
1056
1057 if(stash)
afdbe55d 1058 mro_package_moved(NULL, stash, (const GV *)sv, 0);
e530fb81
FC
1059 stash = NULL;
1060 /* undef *Foo::ISA */
1061 if( strEQ(GvNAME((const GV *)sv), "ISA")
1062 && (stash = GvSTASH((const GV *)sv))
1063 && (method_changed || HvENAME(stash)) )
1064 mro_isa_changed_in(stash);
1065 else if(method_changed)
1066 mro_method_changed_in(
da9043f5 1067 GvSTASH((const GV *)sv)
e530fb81
FC
1068 );
1069
6e592b3a 1070 break;
20408e3c 1071 }
6e592b3a 1072 /* FALL THROUGH */
a0d0e21e 1073 default:
b15aece3 1074 if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV && SvPVX_const(sv) && SvLEN(sv)) {
8bd4d4c5 1075 SvPV_free(sv);
c445ea15 1076 SvPV_set(sv, NULL);
4633a7c4 1077 SvLEN_set(sv, 0);
a0d0e21e 1078 }
0c34ef67 1079 SvOK_off(sv);
4633a7c4 1080 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
79072805 1081 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1082
1083 RETPUSHUNDEF;
79072805
LW
1084}
1085
a0d0e21e 1086PP(pp_predec)
79072805 1087{
97aff369 1088 dVAR; dSP;
6e592b3a 1089 if (SvTYPE(TOPs) >= SVt_PVAV || isGV_with_GP(TOPs))
6ad8f254 1090 Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
3510b4a1
NC
1091 if (!SvREADONLY(TOPs) && SvIOK_notUV(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)
1092 && SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MIN)
55497cff 1093 {
45977657 1094 SvIV_set(TOPs, SvIVX(TOPs) - 1);
55497cff 1095 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306
LW
1096 }
1097 else
1098 sv_dec(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW
1099 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
1100 return NORMAL;
1101}
79072805 1102
a0d0e21e
LW
1103PP(pp_postinc)
1104{
97aff369 1105 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
6e592b3a 1106 if (SvTYPE(TOPs) >= SVt_PVAV || isGV_with_GP(TOPs))
6ad8f254 1107 Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
7dcb9b98
DM
1108 if (SvROK(TOPs))
1109 TARG = sv_newmortal();
a0d0e21e 1110 sv_setsv(TARG, TOPs);
3510b4a1
NC
1111 if (!SvREADONLY(TOPs) && SvIOK_notUV(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)
1112 && SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MAX)
55497cff 1113 {
45977657 1114 SvIV_set(TOPs, SvIVX(TOPs) + 1);
55497cff 1115 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306
LW
1116 }
1117 else
6f1401dc 1118 sv_inc_nomg(TOPs);
a0d0e21e 1119 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
1e54a23f 1120 /* special case for undef: see thread at 2003-03/msg00536.html in archive */
a0d0e21e
LW
1121 if (!SvOK(TARG))
1122 sv_setiv(TARG, 0);
1123 SETs(TARG);
1124 return NORMAL;
1125}
79072805 1126
a0d0e21e
LW
1127PP(pp_postdec)
1128{
97aff369 1129 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
6e592b3a 1130 if (SvTYPE(TOPs) >= SVt_PVAV || isGV_with_GP(TOPs))
6ad8f254 1131 Perl_croak_no_modify(aTHX);
7dcb9b98
DM
1132 if (SvROK(TOPs))
1133 TARG = sv_newmortal();
a0d0e21e 1134 sv_setsv(TARG, TOPs);
3510b4a1
NC
1135 if (!SvREADONLY(TOPs) && SvIOK_notUV(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)
1136 && SvIVX(TOPs) != IV_MIN)
55497cff 1137 {
45977657 1138 SvIV_set(TOPs, SvIVX(TOPs) - 1);
55497cff 1139 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306
LW
1140 }
1141 else
6f1401dc 1142 sv_dec_nomg(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW
1143 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
1144 SETs(TARG);
1145 return NORMAL;
1146}
79072805 1147
a0d0e21e
LW
1148/* Ordinary operators. */
1149
1150PP(pp_pow)
1151{
800401ee 1152 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; SV *svl, *svr;
58d76dfd 1153#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
52a96ae6
HS
1154 bool is_int = 0;
1155#endif
6f1401dc
DM
1156 tryAMAGICbin_MG(pow_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
1157 svr = TOPs;
1158 svl = TOPm1s;
52a96ae6
HS
1159#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1160 /* For integer to integer power, we do the calculation by hand wherever
1161 we're sure it is safe; otherwise we call pow() and try to convert to
1162 integer afterwards. */
58d76dfd 1163 {
6f1401dc 1164 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
800401ee 1165 if (SvIOK(svr)) {
6f1401dc 1166 SvIV_please_nomg(svl);
800401ee 1167 if (SvIOK(svl)) {
900658e3
PF
1168 UV power;
1169 bool baseuok;
1170 UV baseuv;
1171
800401ee
JH
1172 if (SvUOK(svr)) {
1173 power = SvUVX(svr);
900658e3 1174 } else {
800401ee 1175 const IV iv = SvIVX(svr);
900658e3
PF
1176 if (iv >= 0) {
1177 power = iv;
1178 } else {
1179 goto float_it; /* Can't do negative powers this way. */
1180 }
1181 }
1182
800401ee 1183 baseuok = SvUOK(svl);
900658e3 1184 if (baseuok) {
800401ee 1185 baseuv = SvUVX(svl);
900658e3 1186 } else {
800401ee 1187 const IV iv = SvIVX(svl);
900658e3
PF
1188 if (iv >= 0) {
1189 baseuv = iv;
1190 baseuok = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1191 } else {
1192 baseuv = -iv; /* abs, baseuok == false records sign */
1193 }
1194 }
52a96ae6
HS
1195 /* now we have integer ** positive integer. */
1196 is_int = 1;
1197
1198 /* foo & (foo - 1) is zero only for a power of 2. */
58d76dfd 1199 if (!(baseuv & (baseuv - 1))) {
52a96ae6 1200 /* We are raising power-of-2 to a positive integer.
58d76dfd
JH
1201 The logic here will work for any base (even non-integer
1202 bases) but it can be less accurate than
1203 pow (base,power) or exp (power * log (base)) when the
1204 intermediate values start to spill out of the mantissa.
1205 With powers of 2 we know this can't happen.
1206 And powers of 2 are the favourite thing for perl
1207 programmers to notice ** not doing what they mean. */
1208 NV result = 1.0;
1209 NV base = baseuok ? baseuv : -(NV)baseuv;
900658e3
PF
1210
1211 if (power & 1) {
1212 result *= base;
1213 }
1214 while (power >>= 1) {
1215 base *= base;
1216 if (power & 1) {
1217 result *= base;
1218 }
1219 }
58d76dfd
JH
1220 SP--;
1221 SETn( result );
6f1401dc 1222 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
58d76dfd 1223 RETURN;
52a96ae6
HS
1224 } else {
1225 register unsigned int highbit = 8 * sizeof(UV);
900658e3
PF
1226 register unsigned int diff = 8 * sizeof(UV);
1227 while (diff >>= 1) {
1228 highbit -= diff;
1229 if (baseuv >> highbit) {
1230 highbit += diff;
1231 }
52a96ae6
HS
1232 }
1233 /* we now have baseuv < 2 ** highbit */
1234 if (power * highbit <= 8 * sizeof(UV)) {
1235 /* result will definitely fit in UV, so use UV math
1236 on same algorithm as above */
1237 register UV result = 1;
1238 register UV base = baseuv;
f2338a2e 1239 const bool odd_power = cBOOL(power & 1);
900658e3
PF
1240 if (odd_power) {
1241 result *= base;
1242 }
1243 while (power >>= 1) {
1244 base *= base;
1245 if (power & 1) {
52a96ae6 1246 result *= base;
52a96ae6
HS
1247 }
1248 }
1249 SP--;
0615a994 1250 if (baseuok || !odd_power)
52a96ae6
HS
1251 /* answer is positive */
1252 SETu( result );
1253 else if (result <= (UV)IV_MAX)
1254 /* answer negative, fits in IV */
1255 SETi( -(IV)result );
1256 else if (result == (UV)IV_MIN)
1257 /* 2's complement assumption: special case IV_MIN */
1258 SETi( IV_MIN );
1259 else
1260 /* answer negative, doesn't fit */
1261 SETn( -(NV)result );
1262 RETURN;
1263 }
1264 }
1265 }
1266 }
58d76dfd 1267 }
52a96ae6 1268 float_it:
58d76dfd 1269#endif
a0d0e21e 1270 {
6f1401dc
DM
1271 NV right = SvNV_nomg(svr);
1272 NV left = SvNV_nomg(svl);
4efa5a16 1273 (void)POPs;
3aaeb624
JA
1274
1275#if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_AIX_POWL_NEG_BASE_BUG)
1276 /*
1277 We are building perl with long double support and are on an AIX OS
1278 afflicted with a powl() function that wrongly returns NaNQ for any
1279 negative base. This was reported to IBM as PMR #23047-379 on
1280 03/06/2006. The problem exists in at least the following versions
1281 of AIX and the libm fileset, and no doubt others as well:
1282
1283 AIX 4.3.3-ML10 bos.adt.libm 4.3.3.50
1284 AIX 5.1.0-ML04 bos.adt.libm 5.1.0.29
1285 AIX 5.2.0 bos.adt.libm 5.2.0.85
1286
1287 So, until IBM fixes powl(), we provide the following workaround to
1288 handle the problem ourselves. Our logic is as follows: for
1289 negative bases (left), we use fmod(right, 2) to check if the
1290 exponent is an odd or even integer:
1291
1292 - if odd, powl(left, right) == -powl(-left, right)
1293 - if even, powl(left, right) == powl(-left, right)
1294
1295 If the exponent is not an integer, the result is rightly NaNQ, so
1296 we just return that (as NV_NAN).
1297 */
1298
1299 if (left < 0.0) {
1300 NV mod2 = Perl_fmod( right, 2.0 );
1301 if (mod2 == 1.0 || mod2 == -1.0) { /* odd integer */
1302 SETn( -Perl_pow( -left, right) );
1303 } else if (mod2 == 0.0) { /* even integer */
1304 SETn( Perl_pow( -left, right) );
1305 } else { /* fractional power */
1306 SETn( NV_NAN );
1307 }
1308 } else {
1309 SETn( Perl_pow( left, right) );
1310 }
1311#else
52a96ae6 1312 SETn( Perl_pow( left, right) );
3aaeb624
JA
1313#endif /* HAS_AIX_POWL_NEG_BASE_BUG */
1314
52a96ae6
HS
1315#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1316 if (is_int)
6f1401dc 1317 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
52a96ae6
HS
1318#endif
1319 RETURN;
93a17b20 1320 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1321}
1322
1323PP(pp_multiply)
1324{
800401ee 1325 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; SV *svl, *svr;
6f1401dc
DM
1326 tryAMAGICbin_MG(mult_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
1327 svr = TOPs;
1328 svl = TOPm1s;
28e5dec8 1329#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6f1401dc 1330 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
800401ee 1331 if (SvIOK(svr)) {
28e5dec8
JH
1332 /* Unless the left argument is integer in range we are going to have to
1333 use NV maths. Hence only attempt to coerce the right argument if
1334 we know the left is integer. */
1335 /* Left operand is defined, so is it IV? */
6f1401dc 1336 SvIV_please_nomg(svl);
800401ee
JH
1337 if (SvIOK(svl)) {
1338 bool auvok = SvUOK(svl);
1339 bool buvok = SvUOK(svr);
28e5dec8
JH
1340 const UV topmask = (~ (UV)0) << (4 * sizeof (UV));
1341 const UV botmask = ~((~ (UV)0) << (4 * sizeof (UV)));
1342 UV alow;
1343 UV ahigh;
1344 UV blow;
1345 UV bhigh;
1346
1347 if (auvok) {
800401ee 1348 alow = SvUVX(svl);
28e5dec8 1349 } else {
800401ee 1350 const IV aiv = SvIVX(svl);
28e5dec8
JH
1351 if (aiv >= 0) {
1352 alow = aiv;
1353 auvok = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1354 } else {
1355 alow = -aiv; /* abs, auvok == false records sign */
1356 }
1357 }
1358 if (buvok) {
800401ee 1359 blow = SvUVX(svr);
28e5dec8 1360 } else {
800401ee 1361 const IV biv = SvIVX(svr);
28e5dec8
JH
1362 if (biv >= 0) {
1363 blow = biv;
1364 buvok = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1365 } else {
1366 blow = -biv; /* abs, buvok == false records sign */
1367 }
1368 }
1369
1370 /* If this does sign extension on unsigned it's time for plan B */
1371 ahigh = alow >> (4 * sizeof (UV));
1372 alow &= botmask;
1373 bhigh = blow >> (4 * sizeof (UV));
1374 blow &= botmask;
1375 if (ahigh && bhigh) {
6f207bd3 1376 NOOP;
28e5dec8
JH
1377 /* eg 32 bit is at least 0x10000 * 0x10000 == 0x100000000
1378 which is overflow. Drop to NVs below. */
1379 } else if (!ahigh && !bhigh) {
1380 /* eg 32 bit is at most 0xFFFF * 0xFFFF == 0xFFFE0001
1381 so the unsigned multiply cannot overflow. */
c445ea15 1382 const UV product = alow * blow;
28e5dec8
JH
1383 if (auvok == buvok) {
1384 /* -ve * -ve or +ve * +ve gives a +ve result. */
1385 SP--;
1386 SETu( product );
1387 RETURN;
1388 } else if (product <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
1389 /* 2s complement assumption that (UV)-IV_MIN is correct. */
1390 /* -ve result, which could overflow an IV */
1391 SP--;
25716404 1392 SETi( -(IV)product );
28e5dec8
JH
1393 RETURN;
1394 } /* else drop to NVs below. */
1395 } else {
1396 /* One operand is large, 1 small */
1397 UV product_middle;
1398 if (bhigh) {
1399 /* swap the operands */
1400 ahigh = bhigh;
1401 bhigh = blow; /* bhigh now the temp var for the swap */
1402 blow = alow;
1403 alow = bhigh;
1404 }
1405 /* now, ((ahigh * blow) << half_UV_len) + (alow * blow)
1406 multiplies can't overflow. shift can, add can, -ve can. */
1407 product_middle = ahigh * blow;
1408 if (!(product_middle & topmask)) {
1409 /* OK, (ahigh * blow) won't lose bits when we shift it. */
1410 UV product_low;
1411 product_middle <<= (4 * sizeof (UV));
1412 product_low = alow * blow;
1413
1414 /* as for pp_add, UV + something mustn't get smaller.
1415 IIRC ANSI mandates this wrapping *behaviour* for
1416 unsigned whatever the actual representation*/
1417 product_low += product_middle;
1418 if (product_low >= product_middle) {
1419 /* didn't overflow */
1420 if (auvok == buvok) {
1421 /* -ve * -ve or +ve * +ve gives a +ve result. */
1422 SP--;
1423 SETu( product_low );
1424 RETURN;
1425 } else if (product_low <= (UV)IV_MIN) {
1426 /* 2s complement assumption again */
1427 /* -ve result, which could overflow an IV */
1428 SP--;
25716404 1429 SETi( -(IV)product_low );
28e5dec8
JH
1430 RETURN;
1431 } /* else drop to NVs below. */
1432 }
1433 } /* product_middle too large */
1434 } /* ahigh && bhigh */
800401ee
JH
1435 } /* SvIOK(svl) */
1436 } /* SvIOK(svr) */
28e5dec8 1437#endif
a0d0e21e 1438 {
6f1401dc
DM
1439 NV right = SvNV_nomg(svr);
1440 NV left = SvNV_nomg(svl);
4efa5a16 1441 (void)POPs;
a0d0e21e
LW
1442 SETn( left * right );
1443 RETURN;
79072805 1444 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1445}
1446
1447PP(pp_divide)
1448{
800401ee 1449 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; SV *svl, *svr;
6f1401dc
DM
1450 tryAMAGICbin_MG(div_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
1451 svr = TOPs;
1452 svl = TOPm1s;
5479d192 1453 /* Only try to do UV divide first
68795e93 1454 if ((SLOPPYDIVIDE is true) or
5479d192
NC
1455 (PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV is true and one or both SV is a UV too large
1456 to preserve))
1457 The assumption is that it is better to use floating point divide
1458 whenever possible, only doing integer divide first if we can't be sure.
1459 If NV_PRESERVES_UV is true then we know at compile time that no UV
1460 can be too large to preserve, so don't need to compile the code to
1461 test the size of UVs. */
1462
a0d0e21e 1463#ifdef SLOPPYDIVIDE
5479d192
NC
1464# define PERL_TRY_UV_DIVIDE
1465 /* ensure that 20./5. == 4. */
a0d0e21e 1466#else
5479d192
NC
1467# ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1468# ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
1469# define PERL_TRY_UV_DIVIDE
1470# endif
1471# endif
a0d0e21e 1472#endif
5479d192
NC
1473
1474#ifdef PERL_TRY_UV_DIVIDE
6f1401dc 1475 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
800401ee 1476 if (SvIOK(svr)) {
6f1401dc 1477 SvIV_please_nomg(svl);
800401ee
JH
1478 if (SvIOK(svl)) {
1479 bool left_non_neg = SvUOK(svl);
1480 bool right_non_neg = SvUOK(svr);
5479d192
NC
1481 UV left;
1482 UV right;
1483
1484 if (right_non_neg) {
800401ee 1485 right = SvUVX(svr);
5479d192
NC
1486 }
1487 else {
800401ee 1488 const IV biv = SvIVX(svr);
5479d192
NC
1489 if (biv >= 0) {
1490 right = biv;
1491 right_non_neg = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1492 }
1493 else {
1494 right = -biv;
1495 }
1496 }
1497 /* historically undef()/0 gives a "Use of uninitialized value"
1498 warning before dieing, hence this test goes here.
1499 If it were immediately before the second SvIV_please, then
1500 DIE() would be invoked before left was even inspected, so
486ec47a 1501 no inspection would give no warning. */
5479d192
NC
1502 if (right == 0)
1503 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal division by zero");
1504
1505 if (left_non_neg) {
800401ee 1506 left = SvUVX(svl);
5479d192
NC
1507 }
1508 else {
800401ee 1509 const IV aiv = SvIVX(svl);
5479d192
NC
1510 if (aiv >= 0) {
1511 left = aiv;
1512 left_non_neg = TRUE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1513 }
1514 else {
1515 left = -aiv;
1516 }
1517 }
1518
1519 if (left >= right
1520#ifdef SLOPPYDIVIDE
1521 /* For sloppy divide we always attempt integer division. */
1522#else
1523 /* Otherwise we only attempt it if either or both operands
1524 would not be preserved by an NV. If both fit in NVs
0c2ee62a
NC
1525 we fall through to the NV divide code below. However,
1526 as left >= right to ensure integer result here, we know that
1527 we can skip the test on the right operand - right big
1528 enough not to be preserved can't get here unless left is
1529 also too big. */
1530
1531 && (left > ((UV)1 << NV_PRESERVES_UV_BITS))
5479d192
NC
1532#endif
1533 ) {
1534 /* Integer division can't overflow, but it can be imprecise. */
1b6737cc 1535 const UV result = left / right;
5479d192
NC
1536 if (result * right == left) {
1537 SP--; /* result is valid */
1538 if (left_non_neg == right_non_neg) {
1539 /* signs identical, result is positive. */
1540 SETu( result );
1541 RETURN;
1542 }
1543 /* 2s complement assumption */
1544 if (result <= (UV)IV_MIN)
91f3b821 1545 SETi( -(IV)result );
5479d192
NC
1546 else {
1547 /* It's exact but too negative for IV. */
1548 SETn( -(NV)result );
1549 }
1550 RETURN;
1551 } /* tried integer divide but it was not an integer result */
32fdb065 1552 } /* else (PERL_ABS(result) < 1.0) or (both UVs in range for NV) */
5479d192
NC
1553 } /* left wasn't SvIOK */
1554 } /* right wasn't SvIOK */
1555#endif /* PERL_TRY_UV_DIVIDE */
1556 {
6f1401dc
DM
1557 NV right = SvNV_nomg(svr);
1558 NV left = SvNV_nomg(svl);
4efa5a16 1559 (void)POPs;(void)POPs;
ebc6a117
PD
1560#if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
1561 if (! Perl_isnan(right) && right == 0.0)
1562#else
5479d192 1563 if (right == 0.0)
ebc6a117 1564#endif
5479d192
NC
1565 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal division by zero");
1566 PUSHn( left / right );
1567 RETURN;
79072805 1568 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1569}
1570
1571PP(pp_modulo)
1572{
6f1401dc
DM
1573 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
1574 tryAMAGICbin_MG(modulo_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
a0d0e21e 1575 {
9c5ffd7c
JH
1576 UV left = 0;
1577 UV right = 0;
dc656993
JH
1578 bool left_neg = FALSE;
1579 bool right_neg = FALSE;
e2c88acc
NC
1580 bool use_double = FALSE;
1581 bool dright_valid = FALSE;
9c5ffd7c
JH
1582 NV dright = 0.0;
1583 NV dleft = 0.0;
6f1401dc
DM
1584 SV * const svr = TOPs;
1585 SV * const svl = TOPm1s;
1586 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
800401ee
JH
1587 if (SvIOK(svr)) {
1588 right_neg = !SvUOK(svr);
e2c88acc 1589 if (!right_neg) {
800401ee 1590 right = SvUVX(svr);
e2c88acc 1591 } else {
800401ee 1592 const IV biv = SvIVX(svr);
e2c88acc
NC
1593 if (biv >= 0) {
1594 right = biv;
1595 right_neg = FALSE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1596 } else {
1597 right = -biv;
1598 }
1599 }
1600 }
1601 else {
6f1401dc 1602 dright = SvNV_nomg(svr);
787eafbd
IZ
1603 right_neg = dright < 0;
1604 if (right_neg)
1605 dright = -dright;
e2c88acc
NC
1606 if (dright < UV_MAX_P1) {
1607 right = U_V(dright);
1608 dright_valid = TRUE; /* In case we need to use double below. */
1609 } else {
1610 use_double = TRUE;
1611 }
787eafbd 1612 }
a0d0e21e 1613
e2c88acc
NC
1614 /* At this point use_double is only true if right is out of range for
1615 a UV. In range NV has been rounded down to nearest UV and
1616 use_double false. */
6f1401dc 1617 SvIV_please_nomg(svl);
800401ee
JH
1618 if (!use_double && SvIOK(svl)) {
1619 if (SvIOK(svl)) {
1620 left_neg = !SvUOK(svl);
e2c88acc 1621 if (!left_neg) {
800401ee 1622 left = SvUVX(svl);
e2c88acc 1623 } else {
800401ee 1624 const IV aiv = SvIVX(svl);
e2c88acc
NC
1625 if (aiv >= 0) {
1626 left = aiv;
1627 left_neg = FALSE; /* effectively it's a UV now */
1628 } else {
1629 left = -aiv;
1630 }
1631 }
1632 }
1633 }
787eafbd 1634 else {
6f1401dc 1635 dleft = SvNV_nomg(svl);
787eafbd
IZ
1636 left_neg = dleft < 0;
1637 if (left_neg)
1638 dleft = -dleft;
68dc0745 1639
e2c88acc
NC
1640 /* This should be exactly the 5.6 behaviour - if left and right are
1641 both in range for UV then use U_V() rather than floor. */
1642 if (!use_double) {
1643 if (dleft < UV_MAX_P1) {
1644 /* right was in range, so is dleft, so use UVs not double.
1645 */
1646 left = U_V(dleft);
1647 }
1648 /* left is out of range for UV, right was in range, so promote
1649 right (back) to double. */
1650 else {
1651 /* The +0.5 is used in 5.6 even though it is not strictly
1652 consistent with the implicit +0 floor in the U_V()
1653 inside the #if 1. */
1654 dleft = Perl_floor(dleft + 0.5);
1655 use_double = TRUE;
1656 if (dright_valid)
1657 dright = Perl_floor(dright + 0.5);
1658 else
1659 dright = right;
1660 }
1661 }
1662 }
6f1401dc 1663 sp -= 2;
787eafbd 1664 if (use_double) {
65202027 1665 NV dans;
787eafbd 1666
787eafbd 1667 if (!dright)
cea2e8a9 1668 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal modulus zero");
787eafbd 1669
65202027 1670 dans = Perl_fmod(dleft, dright);
787eafbd
IZ
1671 if ((left_neg != right_neg) && dans)
1672 dans = dright - dans;
1673 if (right_neg)
1674 dans = -dans;
1675 sv_setnv(TARG, dans);
1676 }
1677 else {
1678 UV ans;
1679
787eafbd 1680 if (!right)
cea2e8a9 1681 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal modulus zero");
787eafbd
IZ
1682
1683 ans = left % right;
1684 if ((left_neg != right_neg) && ans)
1685 ans = right - ans;
1686 if (right_neg) {
1687 /* XXX may warn: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type */
1688 /* could change -foo to be (~foo)+1 instead */
1689 if (ans <= ~((UV)IV_MAX)+1)
1690 sv_setiv(TARG, ~ans+1);
1691 else
65202027 1692 sv_setnv(TARG, -(NV)ans);
787eafbd
IZ
1693 }
1694 else
1695 sv_setuv(TARG, ans);
1696 }
1697 PUSHTARG;
1698 RETURN;
79072805 1699 }
a0d0e21e 1700}
79072805 1701
a0d0e21e
LW
1702PP(pp_repeat)
1703{
6f1401dc 1704 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2b573ace 1705 register IV count;
6f1401dc
DM
1706 SV *sv;
1707
1708 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && PL_op->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) {
1709 /* TODO: think of some way of doing list-repeat overloading ??? */
1710 sv = POPs;
1711 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
1712 }
1713 else {
1714 tryAMAGICbin_MG(repeat_amg, AMGf_assign);
1715 sv = POPs;
1716 }
1717
2b573ace
JH
1718 if (SvIOKp(sv)) {
1719 if (SvUOK(sv)) {
6f1401dc 1720 const UV uv = SvUV_nomg(sv);
2b573ace
JH
1721 if (uv > IV_MAX)
1722 count = IV_MAX; /* The best we can do? */
1723 else
1724 count = uv;
1725 } else {
6f1401dc 1726 const IV iv = SvIV_nomg(sv);
2b573ace
JH
1727 if (iv < 0)
1728 count = 0;
1729 else
1730 count = iv;
1731 }
1732 }
1733 else if (SvNOKp(sv)) {
6f1401dc 1734 const NV nv = SvNV_nomg(sv);
2b573ace
JH
1735 if (nv < 0.0)
1736 count = 0;
1737 else
1738 count = (IV)nv;
1739 }
1740 else
6f1401dc
DM
1741 count = SvIV_nomg(sv);
1742
533c011a 1743 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY && PL_op->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) {
a0d0e21e 1744 dMARK;
0bd48802
AL
1745 static const char oom_list_extend[] = "Out of memory during list extend";
1746 const I32 items = SP - MARK;
1747 const I32 max = items * count;
79072805 1748
2b573ace
JH
1749 MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(max, SV*, oom_list_extend);
1750 /* Did the max computation overflow? */
27d5b266 1751 if (items > 0 && max > 0 && (max < items || max < count))
2b573ace 1752 Perl_croak(aTHX_ oom_list_extend);
a0d0e21e
LW
1753 MEXTEND(MARK, max);
1754 if (count > 1) {
1755 while (SP > MARK) {
976c8a39
JH
1756#if 0
1757 /* This code was intended to fix 20010809.028:
1758
1759 $x = 'abcd';
1760 for (($x =~ /./g) x 2) {
1761 print chop; # "abcdabcd" expected as output.
1762 }
1763
1764 * but that change (#11635) broke this code:
1765
1766 $x = [("foo")x2]; # only one "foo" ended up in the anonlist.
1767
1768 * I can't think of a better fix that doesn't introduce
1769 * an efficiency hit by copying the SVs. The stack isn't
1770 * refcounted, and mortalisation obviously doesn't
1771 * Do The Right Thing when the stack has more than
1772 * one pointer to the same mortal value.
1773 * .robin.
1774 */
e30acc16
RH
1775 if (*SP) {
1776 *SP = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(*SP));
1777 SvREADONLY_on(*SP);
1778 }
976c8a39
JH
1779#else
1780 if (*SP)
1781 SvTEMP_off((*SP));
1782#endif
a0d0e21e 1783 SP--;
79072805 1784 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1785 MARK++;
1786 repeatcpy((char*)(MARK + items), (char*)MARK,
ad64d0ec 1787 items * sizeof(const SV *), count - 1);
a0d0e21e 1788 SP += max;
79072805 1789 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1790 else if (count <= 0)
1791 SP -= items;
79072805 1792 }
a0d0e21e 1793 else { /* Note: mark already snarfed by pp_list */
0bd48802 1794 SV * const tmpstr = POPs;
a0d0e21e 1795 STRLEN len;
9b877dbb 1796 bool isutf;
2b573ace
JH
1797 static const char oom_string_extend[] =
1798 "Out of memory during string extend";
a0d0e21e 1799
6f1401dc
DM
1800 if (TARG != tmpstr)
1801 sv_setsv_nomg(TARG, tmpstr);
1802 SvPV_force_nomg(TARG, len);
9b877dbb 1803 isutf = DO_UTF8(TARG);
8ebc5c01 1804 if (count != 1) {
1805 if (count < 1)
1806 SvCUR_set(TARG, 0);
1807 else {
c445ea15 1808 const STRLEN max = (UV)count * len;
19a94d75 1809 if (len > MEM_SIZE_MAX / count)
2b573ace
JH
1810 Perl_croak(aTHX_ oom_string_extend);
1811 MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(max, char, oom_string_extend);
8569b9dc 1812 SvGROW(TARG, max + 1);
a0d0e21e 1813 repeatcpy(SvPVX(TARG) + len, SvPVX(TARG), len, count - 1);
b162af07 1814 SvCUR_set(TARG, SvCUR(TARG) * count);
7a4c00b4 1815 }
a0d0e21e 1816 *SvEND(TARG) = '\0';
a0d0e21e 1817 }
dfcb284a
GS
1818 if (isutf)
1819 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(TARG);
1820 else
1821 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
b80b6069
RH
1822
1823 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpREPEAT_DOLIST) {
1824 /* The parser saw this as a list repeat, and there
1825 are probably several items on the stack. But we're
1826 in scalar context, and there's no pp_list to save us
1827 now. So drop the rest of the items -- robin@kitsite.com
1828 */
1829 dMARK;
1830 SP = MARK;
1831 }
a0d0e21e 1832 PUSHTARG;
79072805 1833 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1834 RETURN;
1835}
79072805 1836
a0d0e21e
LW
1837PP(pp_subtract)
1838{
800401ee 1839 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; bool useleft; SV *svl, *svr;
6f1401dc
DM
1840 tryAMAGICbin_MG(subtr_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
1841 svr = TOPs;
1842 svl = TOPm1s;
800401ee 1843 useleft = USE_LEFT(svl);
28e5dec8 1844#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
7dca457a
NC
1845 /* See comments in pp_add (in pp_hot.c) about Overflow, and how
1846 "bad things" happen if you rely on signed integers wrapping. */
6f1401dc 1847 SvIV_please_nomg(svr);
800401ee 1848 if (SvIOK(svr)) {
28e5dec8
JH
1849 /* Unless the left argument is integer in range we are going to have to
1850 use NV maths. Hence only attempt to coerce the right argument if
1851 we know the left is integer. */
9c5ffd7c
JH
1852 register UV auv = 0;
1853 bool auvok = FALSE;
7dca457a
NC
1854 bool a_valid = 0;
1855
28e5dec8 1856 if (!useleft) {
7dca457a
NC
1857 auv = 0;
1858 a_valid = auvok = 1;
1859 /* left operand is undef, treat as zero. */
28e5dec8
JH
1860 } else {
1861 /* Left operand is defined, so is it IV? */
6f1401dc 1862 SvIV_please_nomg(svl);
800401ee
JH
1863 if (SvIOK(svl)) {
1864 if ((auvok = SvUOK(svl)))
1865 auv = SvUVX(svl);
7dca457a 1866 else {
800401ee 1867 register const IV aiv = SvIVX(svl);
7dca457a
NC
1868 if (aiv >= 0) {
1869 auv = aiv;
1870 auvok = 1; /* Now acting as a sign flag. */
1871 } else { /* 2s complement assumption for IV_MIN */
1872 auv = (UV)-aiv;
28e5dec8 1873 }
7dca457a
NC
1874 }
1875 a_valid = 1;
1876 }
1877 }
1878 if (a_valid) {
1879 bool result_good = 0;
1880 UV result;
1881 register UV buv;
800401ee 1882 bool buvok = SvUOK(svr);
9041c2e3 1883
7dca457a 1884 if (buvok)
800401ee 1885 buv = SvUVX(svr);
7dca457a 1886 else {
800401ee 1887 register const IV biv = SvIVX(svr);
7dca457a
NC
1888 if (biv >= 0) {
1889 buv = biv;
1890 buvok = 1;
1891 } else
1892 buv = (UV)-biv;
1893 }
1894 /* ?uvok if value is >= 0. basically, flagged as UV if it's +ve,
602f51c4 1895 else "IV" now, independent of how it came in.
7dca457a
NC
1896 if a, b represents positive, A, B negative, a maps to -A etc
1897 a - b => (a - b)
1898 A - b => -(a + b)
1899 a - B => (a + b)
1900 A - B => -(a - b)
1901 all UV maths. negate result if A negative.
1902 subtract if signs same, add if signs differ. */
1903
1904 if (auvok ^ buvok) {
1905 /* Signs differ. */
1906 result = auv + buv;
1907 if (result >= auv)
1908 result_good = 1;
1909 } else {
1910 /* Signs same */
1911 if (auv >= buv) {
1912 result = auv - buv;
1913 /* Must get smaller */
1914 if (result <= auv)
1915 result_good = 1;
1916 } else {
1917 result = buv - auv;
1918 if (result <= buv) {
1919 /* result really should be -(auv-buv). as its negation
1920 of true value, need to swap our result flag */
1921 auvok = !auvok;
1922 result_good = 1;
28e5dec8 1923 }
28e5dec8
JH
1924 }
1925 }
7dca457a
NC
1926 if (result_good) {
1927 SP--;
1928 if (auvok)
1929 SETu( result );
1930 else {
1931 /* Negate result */
1932 if (result <= (UV)IV_MIN)
1933 SETi( -(IV)result );
1934 else {
1935 /* result valid, but out of range for IV. */
1936 SETn( -(NV)result );
1937 }
1938 }
1939 RETURN;
1940 } /* Overflow, drop through to NVs. */
28e5dec8
JH
1941 }
1942 }
1943#endif
a0d0e21e 1944 {
6f1401dc 1945 NV value = SvNV_nomg(svr);
4efa5a16
RD
1946 (void)POPs;
1947
28e5dec8
JH
1948 if (!useleft) {
1949 /* left operand is undef, treat as zero - value */
1950 SETn(-value);
1951 RETURN;
1952 }
6f1401dc 1953 SETn( SvNV_nomg(svl) - value );
28e5dec8 1954 RETURN;
79072805 1955 }
a0d0e21e 1956}
79072805 1957
a0d0e21e
LW
1958PP(pp_left_shift)
1959{
6f1401dc 1960 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; SV *svl, *svr;
a42d0242 1961 tryAMAGICbin_MG(lshift_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
6f1401dc
DM
1962 svr = POPs;
1963 svl = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 1964 {
6f1401dc 1965 const IV shift = SvIV_nomg(svr);
d0ba1bd2 1966 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
6f1401dc 1967 const IV i = SvIV_nomg(svl);
972b05a9 1968 SETi(i << shift);
d0ba1bd2
JH
1969 }
1970 else {
6f1401dc 1971 const UV u = SvUV_nomg(svl);
972b05a9 1972 SETu(u << shift);
d0ba1bd2 1973 }
55497cff 1974 RETURN;
79072805 1975 }
a0d0e21e 1976}
79072805 1977
a0d0e21e
LW
1978PP(pp_right_shift)
1979{
6f1401dc 1980 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; SV *svl, *svr;
a42d0242 1981 tryAMAGICbin_MG(rshift_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
6f1401dc
DM
1982 svr = POPs;
1983 svl = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 1984 {
6f1401dc 1985 const IV shift = SvIV_nomg(svr);
d0ba1bd2 1986 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
6f1401dc 1987 const IV i = SvIV_nomg(svl);
972b05a9 1988 SETi(i >> shift);
d0ba1bd2
JH
1989 }
1990 else {
6f1401dc 1991 const UV u = SvUV_nomg(svl);
972b05a9 1992 SETu(u >> shift);
d0ba1bd2 1993 }
a0d0e21e 1994 RETURN;
93a17b20 1995 }
79072805
LW
1996}
1997
a0d0e21e 1998PP(pp_lt)
79072805 1999{
6f1401dc 2000 dVAR; dSP;
a42d0242 2001 tryAMAGICbin_MG(lt_amg, AMGf_set|AMGf_numeric);
28e5dec8 2002#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6f1401dc 2003 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPs);
28e5dec8 2004 if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
6f1401dc 2005 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2006 if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
2007 bool auvok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
2008 bool buvok = SvUOK(TOPs);
a227d84d 2009
28e5dec8 2010 if (!auvok && !buvok) { /* ## IV < IV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2011 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
2012 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2013
2014 SP--;
2015 SETs(boolSV(aiv < biv));
2016 RETURN;
2017 }
2018 if (auvok && buvok) { /* ## UV < UV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2019 const UV auv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
2020 const UV buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2021
2022 SP--;
2023 SETs(boolSV(auv < buv));
2024 RETURN;
2025 }
2026 if (auvok) { /* ## UV < IV ## */
2027 UV auv;
1b6737cc 2028 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2029 SP--;
2030 if (biv < 0) {
2031 /* As (a) is a UV, it's >=0, so it cannot be < */
2032 SETs(&PL_sv_no);
2033 RETURN;
2034 }
2035 auv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2036 SETs(boolSV(auv < (UV)biv));
2037 RETURN;
2038 }
2039 { /* ## IV < UV ## */
1b6737cc 2040 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2041 UV buv;
2042
28e5dec8
JH
2043 if (aiv < 0) {
2044 /* As (b) is a UV, it's >=0, so it must be < */
2045 SP--;
2046 SETs(&PL_sv_yes);
2047 RETURN;
2048 }
2049 buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2050 SP--;
28e5dec8
JH
2051 SETs(boolSV((UV)aiv < buv));
2052 RETURN;
2053 }
2054 }
2055 }
2056#endif
30de85b6 2057#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
50fb3111
NC
2058#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2059 else
2060#endif
ed3b9b3c 2061 if (SvROK(TOPs) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPs) && SvROK(TOPm1s) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPm1s)) {
0bdaccee
NC
2062 SP--;
2063 SETs(boolSV(SvRV(TOPs) < SvRV(TOPp1s)));
2064 RETURN;
2065 }
30de85b6 2066#endif
a0d0e21e 2067 {
cab190d4 2068#if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
6f1401dc 2069 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
cab190d4
JD
2070 if (Perl_isnan(left) || Perl_isnan(right))
2071 RETSETNO;
2072 SETs(boolSV(left < right));
2073#else
6f1401dc
DM
2074 dPOPnv_nomg;
2075 SETs(boolSV(SvNV_nomg(TOPs) < value));
cab190d4 2076#endif
a0d0e21e 2077 RETURN;
79072805 2078 }
a0d0e21e 2079}
79072805 2080
a0d0e21e
LW
2081PP(pp_gt)
2082{
6f1401dc 2083 dVAR; dSP;
a42d0242 2084 tryAMAGICbin_MG(gt_amg, AMGf_set|AMGf_numeric);
28e5dec8 2085#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6f1401dc 2086 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPs);
28e5dec8 2087 if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
6f1401dc 2088 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2089 if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
2090 bool auvok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
2091 bool buvok = SvUOK(TOPs);
a227d84d 2092
28e5dec8 2093 if (!auvok && !buvok) { /* ## IV > IV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2094 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
2095 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
2096
28e5dec8
JH
2097 SP--;
2098 SETs(boolSV(aiv > biv));
2099 RETURN;
2100 }
2101 if (auvok && buvok) { /* ## UV > UV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2102 const UV auv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
2103 const UV buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2104
2105 SP--;
2106 SETs(boolSV(auv > buv));
2107 RETURN;
2108 }
2109 if (auvok) { /* ## UV > IV ## */
2110 UV auv;
1b6737cc
AL
2111 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
2112
28e5dec8
JH
2113 SP--;
2114 if (biv < 0) {
2115 /* As (a) is a UV, it's >=0, so it must be > */
2116 SETs(&PL_sv_yes);
2117 RETURN;
2118 }
2119 auv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2120 SETs(boolSV(auv > (UV)biv));
2121 RETURN;
2122 }
2123 { /* ## IV > UV ## */
1b6737cc 2124 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2125 UV buv;
2126
28e5dec8
JH
2127 if (aiv < 0) {
2128 /* As (b) is a UV, it's >=0, so it cannot be > */
2129 SP--;
2130 SETs(&PL_sv_no);
2131 RETURN;
2132 }
2133 buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2134 SP--;
28e5dec8
JH
2135 SETs(boolSV((UV)aiv > buv));
2136 RETURN;
2137 }
2138 }
2139 }
2140#endif
30de85b6 2141#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
50fb3111
NC
2142#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2143 else
2144#endif
ed3b9b3c 2145 if (SvROK(TOPs) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPs) && SvROK(TOPm1s) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPm1s)) {
30de85b6
NC
2146 SP--;
2147 SETs(boolSV(SvRV(TOPs) > SvRV(TOPp1s)));
2148 RETURN;
2149 }
2150#endif
a0d0e21e 2151 {
cab190d4 2152#if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
6f1401dc 2153 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
cab190d4
JD
2154 if (Perl_isnan(left) || Perl_isnan(right))
2155 RETSETNO;
2156 SETs(boolSV(left > right));
2157#else
6f1401dc
DM
2158 dPOPnv_nomg;
2159 SETs(boolSV(SvNV_nomg(TOPs) > value));
cab190d4 2160#endif
a0d0e21e 2161 RETURN;
79072805 2162 }
a0d0e21e
LW
2163}
2164
2165PP(pp_le)
2166{
6f1401dc 2167 dVAR; dSP;
a42d0242 2168 tryAMAGICbin_MG(le_amg, AMGf_set|AMGf_numeric);
28e5dec8 2169#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6f1401dc 2170 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPs);
28e5dec8 2171 if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
6f1401dc 2172 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2173 if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
2174 bool auvok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
2175 bool buvok = SvUOK(TOPs);
a227d84d 2176
28e5dec8 2177 if (!auvok && !buvok) { /* ## IV <= IV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2178 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
2179 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2180
2181 SP--;
2182 SETs(boolSV(aiv <= biv));
2183 RETURN;
2184 }
2185 if (auvok && buvok) { /* ## UV <= UV ## */
2186 UV auv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
2187 UV buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2188
2189 SP--;
2190 SETs(boolSV(auv <= buv));
2191 RETURN;
2192 }
2193 if (auvok) { /* ## UV <= IV ## */
2194 UV auv;
1b6737cc
AL
2195 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
2196
28e5dec8
JH
2197 SP--;
2198 if (biv < 0) {
2199 /* As (a) is a UV, it's >=0, so a cannot be <= */
2200 SETs(&PL_sv_no);
2201 RETURN;
2202 }
2203 auv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2204 SETs(boolSV(auv <= (UV)biv));
2205 RETURN;
2206 }
2207 { /* ## IV <= UV ## */
1b6737cc 2208 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8 2209 UV buv;
1b6737cc 2210
28e5dec8
JH
2211 if (aiv < 0) {
2212 /* As (b) is a UV, it's >=0, so a must be <= */
2213 SP--;
2214 SETs(&PL_sv_yes);
2215 RETURN;
2216 }
2217 buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2218 SP--;
28e5dec8
JH
2219 SETs(boolSV((UV)aiv <= buv));
2220 RETURN;
2221 }
2222 }
2223 }
2224#endif
30de85b6 2225#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
50fb3111
NC
2226#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2227 else
2228#endif
ed3b9b3c 2229 if (SvROK(TOPs) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPs) && SvROK(TOPm1s) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPm1s)) {
30de85b6
NC
2230 SP--;
2231 SETs(boolSV(SvRV(TOPs) <= SvRV(TOPp1s)));
2232 RETURN;
2233 }
2234#endif
a0d0e21e 2235 {
cab190d4 2236#if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
6f1401dc 2237 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
cab190d4
JD
2238 if (Perl_isnan(left) || Perl_isnan(right))
2239 RETSETNO;
2240 SETs(boolSV(left <= right));
2241#else
6f1401dc
DM
2242 dPOPnv_nomg;
2243 SETs(boolSV(SvNV_nomg(TOPs) <= value));
cab190d4 2244#endif
a0d0e21e 2245 RETURN;
79072805 2246 }
a0d0e21e
LW
2247}
2248
2249PP(pp_ge)
2250{
6f1401dc 2251 dVAR; dSP;
a42d0242 2252 tryAMAGICbin_MG(ge_amg,AMGf_set|AMGf_numeric);
28e5dec8 2253#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6f1401dc 2254 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPs);
28e5dec8 2255 if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
6f1401dc 2256 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2257 if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
2258 bool auvok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
2259 bool buvok = SvUOK(TOPs);
a227d84d 2260
28e5dec8 2261 if (!auvok && !buvok) { /* ## IV >= IV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2262 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
2263 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
2264
28e5dec8
JH
2265 SP--;
2266 SETs(boolSV(aiv >= biv));
2267 RETURN;
2268 }
2269 if (auvok && buvok) { /* ## UV >= UV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2270 const UV auv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
2271 const UV buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2272
28e5dec8
JH
2273 SP--;
2274 SETs(boolSV(auv >= buv));
2275 RETURN;
2276 }
2277 if (auvok) { /* ## UV >= IV ## */
2278 UV auv;
1b6737cc
AL
2279 const IV biv = SvIVX(TOPs);
2280
28e5dec8
JH
2281 SP--;
2282 if (biv < 0) {
2283 /* As (a) is a UV, it's >=0, so it must be >= */
2284 SETs(&PL_sv_yes);
2285 RETURN;
2286 }
2287 auv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2288 SETs(boolSV(auv >= (UV)biv));
2289 RETURN;
2290 }
2291 { /* ## IV >= UV ## */
1b6737cc 2292 const IV aiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8 2293 UV buv;
1b6737cc 2294
28e5dec8
JH
2295 if (aiv < 0) {
2296 /* As (b) is a UV, it's >=0, so a cannot be >= */
2297 SP--;
2298 SETs(&PL_sv_no);
2299 RETURN;
2300 }
2301 buv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2302 SP--;
28e5dec8
JH
2303 SETs(boolSV((UV)aiv >= buv));
2304 RETURN;
2305 }
2306 }
2307 }
2308#endif
30de85b6 2309#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
50fb3111
NC
2310#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2311 else
2312#endif
ed3b9b3c 2313 if (SvROK(TOPs) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPs) && SvROK(TOPm1s) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPm1s)) {
30de85b6
NC
2314 SP--;
2315 SETs(boolSV(SvRV(TOPs) >= SvRV(TOPp1s)));
2316 RETURN;
2317 }
2318#endif
a0d0e21e 2319 {
cab190d4 2320#if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
6f1401dc 2321 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
cab190d4
JD
2322 if (Perl_isnan(left) || Perl_isnan(right))
2323 RETSETNO;
2324 SETs(boolSV(left >= right));
2325#else
6f1401dc
DM
2326 dPOPnv_nomg;
2327 SETs(boolSV(SvNV_nomg(TOPs) >= value));
cab190d4 2328#endif
a0d0e21e 2329 RETURN;
79072805 2330 }
a0d0e21e 2331}
79072805 2332
a0d0e21e
LW
2333PP(pp_ne)
2334{
6f1401dc 2335 dVAR; dSP;
a42d0242 2336 tryAMAGICbin_MG(ne_amg,AMGf_set|AMGf_numeric);
3bb2c415 2337#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
ed3b9b3c 2338 if (SvROK(TOPs) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPs) && SvROK(TOPm1s) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPm1s)) {
e61d22ef
NC
2339 SP--;
2340 SETs(boolSV(SvRV(TOPs) != SvRV(TOPp1s)));
3bb2c415
JH
2341 RETURN;
2342 }
2343#endif
28e5dec8 2344#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
6f1401dc 2345 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPs);
28e5dec8 2346 if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
6f1401dc 2347 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8 2348 if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
0bd48802
AL
2349 const bool auvok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
2350 const bool buvok = SvUOK(TOPs);
a227d84d 2351
30de85b6
NC
2352 if (auvok == buvok) { /* ## IV == IV or UV == UV ## */
2353 /* Casting IV to UV before comparison isn't going to matter
2354 on 2s complement. On 1s complement or sign&magnitude
2355 (if we have any of them) it could make negative zero
2356 differ from normal zero. As I understand it. (Need to
2357 check - is negative zero implementation defined behaviour
2358 anyway?). NWC */
1b6737cc
AL
2359 const UV buv = SvUVX(POPs);
2360 const UV auv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2361
28e5dec8
JH
2362 SETs(boolSV(auv != buv));
2363 RETURN;
2364 }
2365 { /* ## Mixed IV,UV ## */
2366 IV iv;
2367 UV uv;
2368
2369 /* != is commutative so swap if needed (save code) */
2370 if (auvok) {
2371 /* swap. top of stack (b) is the iv */
2372 iv = SvIVX(TOPs);
2373 SP--;
2374 if (iv < 0) {
2375 /* As (a) is a UV, it's >0, so it cannot be == */
2376 SETs(&PL_sv_yes);
2377 RETURN;
2378 }
2379 uv = SvUVX(TOPs);
2380 } else {
2381 iv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
2382 SP--;
2383 if (iv < 0) {
2384 /* As (b) is a UV, it's >0, so it cannot be == */
2385 SETs(&PL_sv_yes);
2386 RETURN;
2387 }
2388 uv = SvUVX(*(SP+1)); /* Do I want TOPp1s() ? */
2389 }
28e5dec8
JH
2390 SETs(boolSV((UV)iv != uv));
2391 RETURN;
2392 }
2393 }
2394 }
2395#endif
a0d0e21e 2396 {
cab190d4 2397#if defined(NAN_COMPARE_BROKEN) && defined(Perl_isnan)
6f1401dc 2398 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
cab190d4
JD
2399 if (Perl_isnan(left) || Perl_isnan(right))
2400 RETSETYES;
2401 SETs(boolSV(left != right));
2402#else
6f1401dc
DM
2403 dPOPnv_nomg;
2404 SETs(boolSV(SvNV_nomg(TOPs) != value));
cab190d4 2405#endif
a0d0e21e
LW
2406 RETURN;
2407 }
79072805
LW
2408}
2409
a0d0e21e 2410PP(pp_ncmp)
79072805 2411{
6f1401dc 2412 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
a42d0242 2413 tryAMAGICbin_MG(ncmp_amg, AMGf_numeric);
d8c7644e 2414#ifndef NV_PRESERVES_UV
ed3b9b3c 2415 if (SvROK(TOPs) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPs) && SvROK(TOPm1s) && !SvAMAGIC(TOPm1s)) {
0bd48802
AL
2416 const UV right = PTR2UV(SvRV(POPs));
2417 const UV left = PTR2UV(SvRV(TOPs));
e61d22ef 2418 SETi((left > right) - (left < right));
d8c7644e
JH
2419 RETURN;
2420 }
2421#endif
28e5dec8
JH
2422#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2423 /* Fortunately it seems NaN isn't IOK */
6f1401dc 2424 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPs);
28e5dec8 2425 if (SvIOK(TOPs)) {
6f1401dc 2426 SvIV_please_nomg(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8 2427 if (SvIOK(TOPm1s)) {
1b6737cc
AL
2428 const bool leftuvok = SvUOK(TOPm1s);
2429 const bool rightuvok = SvUOK(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2430 I32 value;
2431 if (!leftuvok && !rightuvok) { /* ## IV <=> IV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2432 const IV leftiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
2433 const IV rightiv = SvIVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2434
2435 if (leftiv > rightiv)
2436 value = 1;
2437 else if (leftiv < rightiv)
2438 value = -1;
2439 else
2440 value = 0;
2441 } else if (leftuvok && rightuvok) { /* ## UV <=> UV ## */
1b6737cc
AL
2442 const UV leftuv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
2443 const UV rightuv = SvUVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2444
2445 if (leftuv > rightuv)
2446 value = 1;
2447 else if (leftuv < rightuv)
2448 value = -1;
2449 else
2450 value = 0;
2451 } else if (leftuvok) { /* ## UV <=> IV ## */
1b6737cc 2452 const IV rightiv = SvIVX(TOPs);
28e5dec8
JH
2453 if (rightiv < 0) {
2454 /* As (a) is a UV, it's >=0, so it cannot be < */
2455 value = 1;
2456 } else {
1b6737cc 2457 const UV leftuv = SvUVX(TOPm1s);
83bac5dd 2458 if (leftuv > (UV)rightiv) {
28e5dec8
JH
2459 value = 1;
2460 } else if (leftuv < (UV)rightiv) {
2461 value = -1;
2462 } else {
2463 value = 0;
2464 }
2465 }
2466 } else { /* ## IV <=> UV ## */
1b6737cc 2467 const IV leftiv = SvIVX(TOPm1s);
28e5dec8
JH
2468 if (leftiv < 0) {
2469 /* As (b) is a UV, it's >=0, so it must be < */
2470 value = -1;
2471 } else {
1b6737cc 2472 const UV rightuv = SvUVX(TOPs);
83bac5dd 2473 if ((UV)leftiv > rightuv) {
28e5dec8 2474 value = 1;
83bac5dd 2475 } else if ((UV)leftiv < rightuv) {
28e5dec8
JH
2476 value = -1;
2477 } else {
2478 value = 0;
2479 }
2480 }
2481 }
2482 SP--;
2483 SETi(value);
2484 RETURN;
2485 }
2486 }
2487#endif
a0d0e21e 2488 {
6f1401dc 2489 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
a0d0e21e 2490 I32 value;
79072805 2491
a3540c92 2492#ifdef Perl_isnan
1ad04cfd
JH
2493 if (Perl_isnan(left) || Perl_isnan(right)) {
2494 SETs(&PL_sv_undef);
2495 RETURN;
2496 }
2497 value = (left > right) - (left < right);
2498#else
ff0cee69 2499 if (left == right)
a0d0e21e 2500 value = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
2501 else if (left < right)
2502 value = -1;
44a8e56a 2503 else if (left > right)
2504 value = 1;
2505 else {
3280af22 2506 SETs(&PL_sv_undef);
44a8e56a 2507 RETURN;
2508 }
1ad04cfd 2509#endif
a0d0e21e
LW
2510 SETi(value);
2511 RETURN;
79072805 2512 }
a0d0e21e 2513}
79072805 2514
afd9910b 2515PP(pp_sle)
a0d0e21e 2516{
97aff369 2517 dVAR; dSP;
79072805 2518
afd9910b
NC
2519 int amg_type = sle_amg;
2520 int multiplier = 1;
2521 int rhs = 1;
79072805 2522
afd9910b
NC
2523 switch (PL_op->op_type) {
2524 case OP_SLT:
2525 amg_type = slt_amg;
2526 /* cmp < 0 */
2527 rhs = 0;
2528 break;
2529 case OP_SGT:
2530 amg_type = sgt_amg;
2531 /* cmp > 0 */
2532 multiplier = -1;
2533 rhs = 0;
2534 break;
2535 case OP_SGE:
2536 amg_type = sge_amg;
2537 /* cmp >= 0 */
2538 multiplier = -1;
2539 break;
79072805 2540 }
79072805 2541
6f1401dc 2542 tryAMAGICbin_MG(amg_type, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e
LW
2543 {
2544 dPOPTOPssrl;
1b6737cc 2545 const int cmp = (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
078504b2
FC
2546 ? sv_cmp_locale_flags(left, right, 0)
2547 : sv_cmp_flags(left, right, 0));
afd9910b 2548 SETs(boolSV(cmp * multiplier < rhs));
a0d0e21e
LW
2549 RETURN;
2550 }
2551}
79072805 2552
36477c24 2553PP(pp_seq)
2554{
6f1401dc
DM
2555 dVAR; dSP;
2556 tryAMAGICbin_MG(seq_amg, AMGf_set);
36477c24 2557 {
2558 dPOPTOPssrl;
078504b2 2559 SETs(boolSV(sv_eq_flags(left, right, 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW
2560 RETURN;
2561 }
2562}
79072805 2563
a0d0e21e 2564PP(pp_sne)
79072805 2565{
6f1401dc
DM
2566 dVAR; dSP;
2567 tryAMAGICbin_MG(sne_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e
LW
2568 {
2569 dPOPTOPssrl;
078504b2 2570 SETs(boolSV(!sv_eq_flags(left, right, 0)));
a0d0e21e 2571 RETURN;
463ee0b2 2572 }
79072805
LW
2573}
2574
a0d0e21e 2575PP(pp_scmp)
79072805 2576{
6f1401dc
DM
2577 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
2578 tryAMAGICbin_MG(scmp_amg, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW
2579 {
2580 dPOPTOPssrl;
1b6737cc 2581 const int cmp = (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME
078504b2
FC
2582 ? sv_cmp_locale_flags(left, right, 0)
2583 : sv_cmp_flags(left, right, 0));
bbce6d69 2584 SETi( cmp );
a0d0e21e
LW
2585 RETURN;
2586 }
2587}
79072805 2588
55497cff 2589PP(pp_bit_and)
2590{
6f1401dc
DM
2591 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2592 tryAMAGICbin_MG(band_amg, AMGf_assign);
a0d0e21e
LW
2593 {
2594 dPOPTOPssrl;
4633a7c4 2595 if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) {
b20c4ee1
FC
2596 const bool left_ro_nonnum = !SvNIOKp(left) && SvREADONLY(left);
2597 const bool right_ro_nonnum = !SvNIOKp(right) && SvREADONLY(right);
d0ba1bd2 2598 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
1b6737cc 2599 const IV i = SvIV_nomg(left) & SvIV_nomg(right);
972b05a9 2600 SETi(i);
d0ba1bd2
JH
2601 }
2602 else {
1b6737cc 2603 const UV u = SvUV_nomg(left) & SvUV_nomg(right);
972b05a9 2604 SETu(u);
d0ba1bd2 2605 }
b20c4ee1
FC
2606 if (left_ro_nonnum) SvNIOK_off(left);
2607 if (right_ro_nonnum) SvNIOK_off(right);
a0d0e21e
LW
2608 }
2609 else {
533c011a 2610 do_vop(PL_op->op_type, TARG, left, right);
a0d0e21e
LW
2611 SETTARG;
2612 }
2613 RETURN;
2614 }
2615}
79072805 2616
a0d0e21e
LW
2617PP(pp_bit_or)
2618{
3658c1f1
NC
2619 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2620 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
2621
6f1401dc 2622 tryAMAGICbin_MG((op_type == OP_BIT_OR ? bor_amg : bxor_amg), AMGf_assign);
a0d0e21e
LW
2623 {
2624 dPOPTOPssrl;
4633a7c4 2625 if (SvNIOKp(left) || SvNIOKp(right)) {
b20c4ee1
FC
2626 const bool left_ro_nonnum = !SvNIOKp(left) && SvREADONLY(left);
2627 const bool right_ro_nonnum = !SvNIOKp(right) && SvREADONLY(right);
d0ba1bd2 2628 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
3658c1f1
NC
2629 const IV l = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvIV_nomg(left) : 0);
2630 const IV r = SvIV_nomg(right);
2631 const IV result = op_type == OP_BIT_OR ? (l | r) : (l ^ r);
2632 SETi(result);
d0ba1bd2
JH
2633 }
2634 else {
3658c1f1
NC
2635 const UV l = (USE_LEFT(left) ? SvUV_nomg(left) : 0);
2636 const UV r = SvUV_nomg(right);
2637 const UV result = op_type == OP_BIT_OR ? (l | r) : (l ^ r);
2638 SETu(result);
d0ba1bd2 2639 }
b20c4ee1
FC
2640 if (left_ro_nonnum) SvNIOK_off(left);
2641 if (right_ro_nonnum) SvNIOK_off(right);
a0d0e21e
LW
2642 }
2643 else {
3658c1f1 2644 do_vop(op_type, TARG, left, right);
a0d0e21e
LW
2645 SETTARG;
2646 }
2647 RETURN;
79072805 2648 }
a0d0e21e 2649}
79072805 2650
a0d0e21e
LW
2651PP(pp_negate)
2652{
6f1401dc
DM
2653 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
2654 tryAMAGICun_MG(neg_amg, AMGf_numeric);
a0d0e21e 2655 {
6f1401dc 2656 SV * const sv = TOPs;
1b6737cc 2657 const int flags = SvFLAGS(sv);
a5b92898 2658
886a4465 2659 if( !SvNIOK( sv ) && looks_like_number( sv ) ){
a5b92898
RB
2660 SvIV_please( sv );
2661 }
2662
28e5dec8
JH
2663 if ((flags & SVf_IOK) || ((flags & (SVp_IOK | SVp_NOK)) == SVp_IOK)) {
2664 /* It's publicly an integer, or privately an integer-not-float */
2665 oops_its_an_int:
9b0e499b
GS
2666 if (SvIsUV(sv)) {
2667 if (SvIVX(sv) == IV_MIN) {
28e5dec8 2668 /* 2s complement assumption. */
9b0e499b
GS
2669 SETi(SvIVX(sv)); /* special case: -((UV)IV_MAX+1) == IV_MIN */
2670 RETURN;
2671 }
2672 else if (SvUVX(sv) <= IV_MAX) {
beccb14c 2673 SETi(-SvIVX(sv));
9b0e499b
GS
2674 RETURN;
2675 }
2676 }
2677 else if (SvIVX(sv) != IV_MIN) {
2678 SETi(-SvIVX(sv));
2679 RETURN;
2680 }
28e5dec8
JH
2681#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
2682 else {
2683 SETu((UV)IV_MIN);
2684 RETURN;
2685 }
2686#endif
9b0e499b
GS
2687 }
2688 if (SvNIOKp(sv))
6f1401dc 2689 SETn(-SvNV_nomg(sv));
4633a7c4 2690 else if (SvPOKp(sv)) {
a0d0e21e 2691 STRLEN len;
6f1401dc 2692 const char * const s = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
bbce6d69 2693 if (isIDFIRST(*s)) {
76f68e9b 2694 sv_setpvs(TARG, "-");
a0d0e21e 2695 sv_catsv(TARG, sv);
79072805 2696 }
a0d0e21e 2697 else if (*s == '+' || *s == '-') {
6f1401dc
DM
2698 sv_setsv_nomg(TARG, sv);
2699 *SvPV_force_nomg(TARG, len) = *s == '-' ? '+' : '-';
79072805 2700 }
8eb28a70 2701 else if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
6f1401dc 2702 SvIV_please_nomg(sv);
8eb28a70
JH
2703 if (SvIOK(sv))
2704 goto oops_its_an_int;
2705 if (SvNOK(sv))
6f1401dc 2706 sv_setnv(TARG, -SvNV_nomg(sv));
8eb28a70 2707 else {
76f68e9b 2708 sv_setpvs(TARG, "-");
8eb28a70
JH
2709 sv_catsv(TARG, sv);
2710 }
834a4ddd 2711 }
28e5dec8 2712 else {
6f1401dc 2713 SvIV_please_nomg(sv);
8eb28a70
JH
2714 if (SvIOK(sv))
2715 goto oops_its_an_int;
6f1401dc 2716 sv_setnv(TARG, -SvNV_nomg(sv));
28e5dec8 2717 }
a0d0e21e 2718 SETTARG;
79072805 2719 }
4633a7c4 2720 else
6f1401dc 2721 SETn(-SvNV_nomg(sv));
79072805 2722 }
a0d0e21e 2723 RETURN;
79072805
LW
2724}
2725
a0d0e21e 2726PP(pp_not)
79072805 2727{
6f1401dc
DM
2728 dVAR; dSP;
2729 tryAMAGICun_MG(not_amg, AMGf_set);
06c841cf 2730 *PL_stack_sp = boolSV(!SvTRUE_nomg(*PL_stack_sp));
a0d0e21e 2731 return NORMAL;
79072805
LW
2732}
2733
a0d0e21e 2734PP(pp_complement)
79072805 2735{
6f1401dc 2736 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
a42d0242 2737 tryAMAGICun_MG(compl_amg, AMGf_numeric);
a0d0e21e
LW
2738 {
2739 dTOPss;
4633a7c4 2740 if (SvNIOKp(sv)) {
d0ba1bd2 2741 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_INTEGER) {
1b6737cc 2742 const IV i = ~SvIV_nomg(sv);
972b05a9 2743 SETi(i);
d0ba1bd2
JH
2744 }
2745 else {
1b6737cc 2746 const UV u = ~SvUV_nomg(sv);
972b05a9 2747 SETu(u);
d0ba1bd2 2748 }
a0d0e21e
LW
2749 }
2750 else {
51723571 2751 register U8 *tmps;
55497cff 2752 register I32 anum;
a0d0e21e
LW
2753 STRLEN len;
2754
10516c54 2755 (void)SvPV_nomg_const(sv,len); /* force check for uninit var */
891f9566 2756 sv_setsv_nomg(TARG, sv);
6f1401dc 2757 tmps = (U8*)SvPV_force_nomg(TARG, len);
a0d0e21e 2758 anum = len;
1d68d6cd 2759 if (SvUTF8(TARG)) {
a1ca4561 2760 /* Calculate exact length, let's not estimate. */
1d68d6cd 2761 STRLEN targlen = 0;
ba210ebe 2762 STRLEN l;
a1ca4561
YST
2763 UV nchar = 0;
2764 UV nwide = 0;
01f6e806 2765 U8 * const send = tmps + len;
74d49cd0
TS
2766 U8 * const origtmps = tmps;
2767 const UV utf8flags = UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV;
1d68d6cd 2768
1d68d6cd 2769 while (tmps < send) {
74d49cd0
TS
2770 const UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmps, send-tmps, &l, utf8flags);
2771 tmps += l;
5bbb0b5a 2772 targlen += UNISKIP(~c);
a1ca4561
YST
2773 nchar++;
2774 if (c > 0xff)
2775 nwide++;
1d68d6cd
SC
2776 }
2777
2778 /* Now rewind strings and write them. */
74d49cd0 2779 tmps = origtmps;
a1ca4561
YST
2780
2781 if (nwide) {
01f6e806
AL
2782 U8 *result;
2783 U8 *p;
2784
74d49cd0 2785 Newx(result, targlen + 1, U8);
01f6e806 2786 p = result;
a1ca4561 2787 while (tmps < send) {
74d49cd0
TS
2788 const UV c = utf8n_to_uvchr(tmps, send-tmps, &l, utf8flags);
2789 tmps += l;
01f6e806 2790 p = uvchr_to_utf8_flags(p, ~c, UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY);
a1ca4561 2791 }
01f6e806 2792 *p = '\0';
c1c21316
NC
2793 sv_usepvn_flags(TARG, (char*)result, targlen,
2794 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
a1ca4561
YST
2795 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
2796 }
2797 else {
01f6e806
AL
2798 U8 *result;
2799 U8 *p;
2800
74d49cd0 2801 Newx(result, nchar + 1, U8);
01f6e806 2802 p = result;
a1ca4561 2803 while (tmps < send) {
74d49cd0
TS
2804 const U8 c = (U8)utf8n_to_uvchr(tmps, send-tmps, &l, utf8flags);
2805 tmps += l;
01f6e806 2806 *p++ = ~c;
a1ca4561 2807 }
01f6e806 2808 *p = '\0';
c1c21316 2809 sv_usepvn_flags(TARG, (char*)result, nchar, SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
d0a21e00 2810 SvUTF8_off(TARG);
1d68d6cd 2811 }
ec93b65f 2812 SETTARG;
1d68d6cd
SC
2813 RETURN;
2814 }
a0d0e21e 2815#ifdef LIBERAL
51723571
JH
2816 {
2817 register long *tmpl;
2818 for ( ; anum && (unsigned long)tmps % sizeof(long); anum--, tmps++)
2819 *tmps = ~*tmps;
2820 tmpl = (long*)tmps;
bb7a0f54 2821 for ( ; anum >= (I32)sizeof(long); anum -= (I32)sizeof(long), tmpl++)
51723571
JH
2822 *tmpl = ~*tmpl;
2823 tmps = (U8*)tmpl;
2824 }
a0d0e21e
LW
2825#endif
2826 for ( ; anum > 0; anum--, tmps++)
2827 *tmps = ~*tmps;
ec93b65f 2828 SETTARG;
a0d0e21e
LW
2829 }
2830 RETURN;
2831 }
79072805
LW
2832}
2833
a0d0e21e
LW
2834/* integer versions of some of the above */
2835
a0d0e21e 2836PP(pp_i_multiply)
79072805 2837{
6f1401dc
DM
2838 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2839 tryAMAGICbin_MG(mult_amg, AMGf_assign);
a0d0e21e 2840 {
6f1401dc 2841 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
a0d0e21e
LW
2842 SETi( left * right );
2843 RETURN;
2844 }
79072805
LW
2845}
2846
a0d0e21e 2847PP(pp_i_divide)
79072805 2848{
ece1bcef 2849 IV num;
6f1401dc
DM
2850 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2851 tryAMAGICbin_MG(div_amg, AMGf_assign);
a0d0e21e 2852 {
6f1401dc
DM
2853 dPOPTOPssrl;
2854 IV value = SvIV_nomg(right);
a0d0e21e 2855 if (value == 0)
ece1bcef 2856 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal division by zero");
6f1401dc 2857 num = SvIV_nomg(left);
a0cec769
YST
2858
2859 /* avoid FPE_INTOVF on some platforms when num is IV_MIN */
2860 if (value == -1)
2861 value = - num;
2862 else
2863 value = num / value;
6f1401dc 2864 SETi(value);
a0d0e21e
LW
2865 RETURN;
2866 }
79072805
LW
2867}
2868
befad5d1 2869#if defined(__GLIBC__) && IVSIZE == 8
224ec323
JH
2870STATIC
2871PP(pp_i_modulo_0)
befad5d1
NC
2872#else
2873PP(pp_i_modulo)
2874#endif
224ec323
JH
2875{
2876 /* This is the vanilla old i_modulo. */
6f1401dc
DM
2877 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2878 tryAMAGICbin_MG(modulo_amg, AMGf_assign);
224ec323 2879 {
6f1401dc 2880 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
224ec323
JH
2881 if (!right)
2882 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal modulus zero");
a0cec769
YST
2883 /* avoid FPE_INTOVF on some platforms when left is IV_MIN */
2884 if (right == -1)
2885 SETi( 0 );
2886 else
2887 SETi( left % right );
224ec323
JH
2888 RETURN;
2889 }
2890}
2891
11010fa3 2892#if defined(__GLIBC__) && IVSIZE == 8
224ec323
JH
2893STATIC
2894PP(pp_i_modulo_1)
befad5d1 2895
224ec323 2896{
224ec323 2897 /* This is the i_modulo with the workaround for the _moddi3 bug
fce2b89e 2898 * in (at least) glibc 2.2.5 (the PERL_ABS() the workaround).
224ec323 2899 * See below for pp_i_modulo. */
6f1401dc
DM
2900 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2901 tryAMAGICbin_MG(modulo_amg, AMGf_assign);
224ec323 2902 {
6f1401dc 2903 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
224ec323
JH
2904 if (!right)
2905 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal modulus zero");
a0cec769
YST
2906 /* avoid FPE_INTOVF on some platforms when left is IV_MIN */
2907 if (right == -1)
2908 SETi( 0 );
2909 else
2910 SETi( left % PERL_ABS(right) );
224ec323
JH
2911 RETURN;
2912 }
224ec323
JH
2913}
2914
a0d0e21e 2915PP(pp_i_modulo)
79072805 2916{
6f1401dc
DM
2917 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2918 tryAMAGICbin_MG(modulo_amg, AMGf_assign);
224ec323 2919 {
6f1401dc 2920 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
224ec323
JH
2921 if (!right)
2922 DIE(aTHX_ "Illegal modulus zero");
2923 /* The assumption is to use hereafter the old vanilla version... */
2924 PL_op->op_ppaddr =
2925 PL_ppaddr[OP_I_MODULO] =
1c127fab 2926 Perl_pp_i_modulo_0;
224ec323
JH
2927 /* .. but if we have glibc, we might have a buggy _moddi3
2928 * (at least glicb 2.2.5 is known to have this bug), in other
2929 * words our integer modulus with negative quad as the second
2930 * argument might be broken. Test for this and re-patch the
2931 * opcode dispatch table if that is the case, remembering to
2932 * also apply the workaround so that this first round works
2933 * right, too. See [perl #9402] for more information. */
224ec323
JH
2934 {
2935 IV l = 3;
2936 IV r = -10;
2937 /* Cannot do this check with inlined IV constants since
2938 * that seems to work correctly even with the buggy glibc. */
2939 if (l % r == -3) {
2940 /* Yikes, we have the bug.
2941 * Patch in the workaround version. */
2942 PL_op->op_ppaddr =
2943 PL_ppaddr[OP_I_MODULO] =
2944 &Perl_pp_i_modulo_1;
2945 /* Make certain we work right this time, too. */
32fdb065 2946 right = PERL_ABS(right);
224ec323
JH
2947 }
2948 }
a0cec769
YST
2949 /* avoid FPE_INTOVF on some platforms when left is IV_MIN */
2950 if (right == -1)
2951 SETi( 0 );
2952 else
2953 SETi( left % right );
224ec323
JH
2954 RETURN;
2955 }
79072805 2956}
befad5d1 2957#endif
79072805 2958
a0d0e21e 2959PP(pp_i_add)
79072805 2960{
6f1401dc
DM
2961 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2962 tryAMAGICbin_MG(add_amg, AMGf_assign);
a0d0e21e 2963 {
6f1401dc 2964 dPOPTOPiirl_ul_nomg;
a0d0e21e
LW
2965 SETi( left + right );
2966 RETURN;
79072805 2967 }
79072805
LW
2968}
2969
a0d0e21e 2970PP(pp_i_subtract)
79072805 2971{
6f1401dc
DM
2972 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET;
2973 tryAMAGICbin_MG(subtr_amg, AMGf_assign);
a0d0e21e 2974 {
6f1401dc 2975 dPOPTOPiirl_ul_nomg;
a0d0e21e
LW
2976 SETi( left - right );
2977 RETURN;
79072805 2978 }
79072805
LW
2979}
2980
a0d0e21e 2981PP(pp_i_lt)
79072805 2982{
6f1401dc
DM
2983 dVAR; dSP;
2984 tryAMAGICbin_MG(lt_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e 2985 {
6f1401dc 2986 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
54310121 2987 SETs(boolSV(left < right));
a0d0e21e
LW
2988 RETURN;
2989 }
79072805
LW
2990}
2991
a0d0e21e 2992PP(pp_i_gt)
79072805 2993{
6f1401dc
DM
2994 dVAR; dSP;
2995 tryAMAGICbin_MG(gt_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e 2996 {
6f1401dc 2997 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
54310121 2998 SETs(boolSV(left > right));
a0d0e21e
LW
2999 RETURN;
3000 }
79072805
LW
3001}
3002
a0d0e21e 3003PP(pp_i_le)
79072805 3004{
6f1401dc
DM
3005 dVAR; dSP;
3006 tryAMAGICbin_MG(le_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e 3007 {
6f1401dc 3008 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
54310121 3009 SETs(boolSV(left <= right));
a0d0e21e 3010 RETURN;
85e6fe83 3011 }
79072805
LW
3012}
3013
a0d0e21e 3014PP(pp_i_ge)
79072805 3015{
6f1401dc
DM
3016 dVAR; dSP;
3017 tryAMAGICbin_MG(ge_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e 3018 {
6f1401dc 3019 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
54310121 3020 SETs(boolSV(left >= right));
a0d0e21e
LW
3021 RETURN;
3022 }
79072805
LW
3023}
3024
a0d0e21e 3025PP(pp_i_eq)
79072805 3026{
6f1401dc
DM
3027 dVAR; dSP;
3028 tryAMAGICbin_MG(eq_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e 3029 {
6f1401dc 3030 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
54310121 3031 SETs(boolSV(left == right));
a0d0e21e
LW
3032 RETURN;
3033 }
79072805
LW
3034}
3035
a0d0e21e 3036PP(pp_i_ne)
79072805 3037{
6f1401dc
DM
3038 dVAR; dSP;
3039 tryAMAGICbin_MG(ne_amg, AMGf_set);
a0d0e21e 3040 {
6f1401dc 3041 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
54310121 3042 SETs(boolSV(left != right));
a0d0e21e
LW
3043 RETURN;
3044 }
79072805
LW
3045}
3046
a0d0e21e 3047PP(pp_i_ncmp)
79072805 3048{
6f1401dc
DM
3049 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
3050 tryAMAGICbin_MG(ncmp_amg, 0);
a0d0e21e 3051 {
6f1401dc 3052 dPOPTOPiirl_nomg;
a0d0e21e 3053 I32 value;
79072805 3054
a0d0e21e 3055 if (left > right)
79072805 3056 value = 1;
a0d0e21e 3057 else if (left < right)
79072805 3058 value = -1;
a0d0e21e 3059 else
79072805 3060 value = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
3061 SETi(value);
3062 RETURN;
79072805 3063 }
85e6fe83
LW
3064}
3065
3066PP(pp_i_negate)
3067{
6f1401dc
DM
3068 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
3069 tryAMAGICun_MG(neg_amg, 0);
3070 {
3071 SV * const sv = TOPs;
3072 IV const i = SvIV_nomg(sv);
3073 SETi(-i);
3074 RETURN;
3075 }
85e6fe83
LW
3076}
3077
79072805
LW
3078/* High falutin' math. */
3079
3080PP(pp_atan2)
3081{
6f1401dc
DM
3082 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
3083 tryAMAGICbin_MG(atan2_amg, 0);
a0d0e21e 3084 {
6f1401dc 3085 dPOPTOPnnrl_nomg;
a1021d57 3086 SETn(Perl_atan2(left, right));
a0d0e21e
LW
3087 RETURN;
3088 }
79072805
LW
3089}
3090
3091PP(pp_sin)
3092{
71302fe3
NC
3093 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
3094 int amg_type = sin_amg;
3095 const char *neg_report = NULL;
bc81784a 3096 NV (*func)(NV) = Perl_sin;
71302fe3
NC
3097 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
3098
3099 switch (op_type) {
3100 case OP_COS:
3101 amg_type = cos_amg;
bc81784a 3102 func = Perl_cos;
71302fe3
NC
3103 break;
3104 case OP_EXP:
3105 amg_type = exp_amg;
bc81784a 3106 func = Perl_exp;
71302fe3
NC
3107 break;
3108 case OP_LOG:
3109 amg_type = log_amg;
bc81784a 3110 func = Perl_log;
71302fe3
NC
3111 neg_report = "log";
3112 break;
3113 case OP_SQRT:
3114 amg_type = sqrt_amg;
bc81784a 3115 func = Perl_sqrt;
71302fe3
NC
3116 neg_report = "sqrt";
3117 break;
a0d0e21e 3118 }
79072805 3119
6f1401dc
DM
3120
3121 tryAMAGICun_MG(amg_type, 0);
a0d0e21e 3122 {
6f1401dc
DM
3123 SV * const arg = POPs;
3124 const NV value = SvNV_nomg(arg);
71302fe3
NC
3125 if (neg_report) {
3126 if (op_type == OP_LOG ? (value <= 0.0) : (value < 0.0)) {
3127 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3128 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't take %s of %"NVgf, neg_report, value);
3129 }
3130 }
3131 XPUSHn(func(value));
a0d0e21e
LW
3132 RETURN;
3133 }
79072805
LW
3134}
3135
56cb0a1c
AD
3136/* Support Configure command-line overrides for rand() functions.
3137 After 5.005, perhaps we should replace this by Configure support
3138 for drand48(), random(), or rand(). For 5.005, though, maintain
3139 compatibility by calling rand() but allow the user to override it.
3140 See INSTALL for details. --Andy Dougherty 15 July 1998
3141*/
85ab1d1d
JH
3142/* Now it's after 5.005, and Configure supports drand48() and random(),
3143 in addition to rand(). So the overrides should not be needed any more.
3144 --Jarkko Hietaniemi 27 September 1998
3145 */
3146
3147#ifndef HAS_DRAND48_PROTO
20ce7b12 3148extern double drand48 (void);
56cb0a1c
AD
3149#endif
3150
79072805
LW
3151PP(pp_rand)
3152{
97aff369 3153 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
65202027 3154 NV value;
79072805
LW
3155 if (MAXARG < 1)
3156 value = 1.0;
3157 else
3158 value = POPn;
3159 if (value == 0.0)
3160 value = 1.0;
80252599 3161 if (!PL_srand_called) {
85ab1d1d 3162 (void)seedDrand01((Rand_seed_t)seed());
80252599 3163 PL_srand_called = TRUE;
93dc8474 3164 }
85ab1d1d 3165 value *= Drand01();
79072805
LW
3166 XPUSHn(value);
3167 RETURN;
3168}
3169
3170PP(pp_srand)
3171{
83832992 3172 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
0bd48802 3173 const UV anum = (MAXARG < 1) ? seed() : POPu;
85ab1d1d 3174 (void)seedDrand01((Rand_seed_t)anum);
80252599 3175 PL_srand_called = TRUE;
da1010ec
NC
3176 if (anum)
3177 XPUSHu(anum);
3178 else {
3179 /* Historically srand always returned true. We can avoid breaking
3180 that like this: */
3181 sv_setpvs(TARG, "0 but true");
3182 XPUSHTARG;
3183 }
83832992 3184 RETURN;
79072805
LW
3185}
3186
79072805
LW
3187PP(pp_int)
3188{
6f1401dc
DM
3189 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
3190 tryAMAGICun_MG(int_amg, AMGf_numeric);
774d564b 3191 {
6f1401dc
DM
3192 SV * const sv = TOPs;
3193 const IV iv = SvIV_nomg(sv);
28e5dec8
JH
3194 /* XXX it's arguable that compiler casting to IV might be subtly
3195 different from modf (for numbers inside (IV_MIN,UV_MAX)) in which
3196 else preferring IV has introduced a subtle behaviour change bug. OTOH
3197 relying on floating point to be accurate is a bug. */
3198
c781a409 3199 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
922c4365 3200 SETu(0);
c781a409
RD
3201 }
3202 else if (SvIOK(sv)) {
3203 if (SvIsUV(sv))
6f1401dc 3204 SETu(SvUV_nomg(sv));
c781a409 3205 else
28e5dec8 3206 SETi(iv);
c781a409 3207 }
c781a409 3208 else {
6f1401dc 3209 const NV value = SvNV_nomg(sv);
1048ea30 3210 if (value >= 0.0) {
28e5dec8
JH
3211 if (value < (NV)UV_MAX + 0.5) {
3212 SETu(U_V(value));
3213 } else {
059a1014 3214 SETn(Perl_floor(value));
28e5dec8 3215 }
1048ea30 3216 }
28e5dec8
JH
3217 else {
3218 if (value > (NV)IV_MIN - 0.5) {
3219 SETi(I_V(value));
3220 } else {
1bbae031 3221 SETn(Perl_ceil(value));
28e5dec8
JH
3222 }
3223 }
774d564b 3224 }
79072805 3225 }
79072805
LW
3226 RETURN;
3227}
3228
463ee0b2
LW
3229PP(pp_abs)
3230{
6f1401dc
DM
3231 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
3232 tryAMAGICun_MG(abs_amg, AMGf_numeric);
a0d0e21e 3233 {
6f1401dc 3234 SV * const sv = TOPs;
28e5dec8 3235 /* This will cache the NV value if string isn't actually integer */
6f1401dc 3236 const IV iv = SvIV_nomg(sv);
a227d84d 3237
800401ee 3238 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
922c4365 3239 SETu(0);
800401ee
JH
3240 }
3241 else if (SvIOK(sv)) {
28e5dec8 3242 /* IVX is precise */
800401ee 3243 if (SvIsUV(sv)) {
6f1401dc 3244 SETu(SvUV_nomg(sv)); /* force it to be numeric only */
28e5dec8
JH
3245 } else {
3246 if (iv >= 0) {
3247 SETi(iv);
3248 } else {
3249 if (iv != IV_MIN) {
3250 SETi(-iv);
3251 } else {
3252 /* 2s complement assumption. Also, not really needed as
3253 IV_MIN and -IV_MIN should both be %100...00 and NV-able */
3254 SETu(IV_MIN);
3255 }
a227d84d 3256 }
28e5dec8
JH
3257 }
3258 } else{
6f1401dc 3259 const NV value = SvNV_nomg(sv);
774d564b 3260 if (value < 0.0)
1b6737cc 3261 SETn(-value);
a4474c9e
DD
3262 else
3263 SETn(value);
774d564b 3264 }
a0d0e21e 3265 }
774d564b 3266 RETURN;
463ee0b2
LW
3267}
3268
79072805
LW
3269PP(pp_oct)
3270{
97aff369 3271 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
5c144d81 3272 const char *tmps;
53305cf1 3273 I32 flags = PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES;
6f894ead 3274 STRLEN len;
53305cf1
NC
3275 NV result_nv;
3276 UV result_uv;
1b6737cc 3277 SV* const sv = POPs;
79072805 3278
349d4f2f 3279 tmps = (SvPV_const(sv, len));
2bc69dc4
NIS
3280 if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
3281 /* If Unicode, try to downgrade
3282 * If not possible, croak. */
1b6737cc 3283 SV* const tsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
2bc69dc4
NIS
3284
3285 SvUTF8_on(tsv);
3286 sv_utf8_downgrade(tsv, FALSE);
349d4f2f 3287 tmps = SvPV_const(tsv, len);
2bc69dc4 3288 }
daa2adfd
NC
3289 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_HEX)
3290 goto hex;
3291
6f894ead 3292 while (*tmps && len && isSPACE(*tmps))
53305cf1 3293 tmps++, len--;
9e24b6e2 3294 if (*tmps == '0')
53305cf1 3295 tmps++, len--;
a674e8db 3296 if (*tmps == 'x' || *tmps == 'X') {
daa2adfd 3297 hex:
53305cf1 3298 result_uv = grok_hex (tmps, &len, &flags, &result_nv);
daa2adfd 3299 }
a674e8db 3300 else if (*tmps == 'b' || *tmps == 'B')
53305cf1 3301 result_uv = grok_bin (tmps, &len, &flags, &result_nv);
464e2e8a 3302 else
53305cf1
NC
3303 result_uv = grok_oct (tmps, &len, &flags, &result_nv);
3304
3305 if (flags & PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX) {
3306 XPUSHn(result_nv);
3307 }
3308 else {
3309 XPUSHu(result_uv);
3310 }
79072805
LW
3311 RETURN;
3312}
3313
3314/* String stuff. */
3315
3316PP(pp_length)
3317{
97aff369 3318 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
0bd48802 3319 SV * const sv = TOPs;
a0ed51b3 3320
656266fc 3321 if (SvGAMAGIC(sv)) {
9f621bb0
NC
3322 /* For an overloaded or magic scalar, we can't know in advance if
3323 it's going to be UTF-8 or not. Also, we can't call sv_len_utf8 as
3324 it likes to cache the length. Maybe that should be a documented
3325 feature of it.
92331800
NC
3326 */
3327 STRLEN len;
9f621bb0
NC
3328 const char *const p
3329 = sv_2pv_flags(sv, &len,
3330 SV_UNDEF_RETURNS_NULL|SV_CONST_RETURN|SV_GMAGIC);
92331800 3331
d88e091f 3332 if (!p) {
9407f9c1
DL
3333 if (!SvPADTMP(TARG)) {
3334 sv_setsv(TARG, &PL_sv_undef);
3335 SETTARG;
3336 }
3337 SETs(&PL_sv_undef);
d88e091f 3338 }
9f621bb0 3339 else if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
899be101 3340 SETi(utf8_length((U8*)p, (U8*)p + len));
92331800
NC
3341 }
3342 else
3343 SETi(len);
656266fc 3344 } else if (SvOK(sv)) {
9f621bb0
NC
3345 /* Neither magic nor overloaded. */
3346 if (DO_UTF8(sv))
3347 SETi(sv_len_utf8(sv));
3348 else
3349 SETi(sv_len(sv));
656266fc 3350 } else {
9407f9c1
DL
3351 if (!SvPADTMP(TARG)) {
3352 sv_setsv_nomg(TARG, &PL_sv_undef);
3353 SETTARG;
3354 }
3355 SETs(&PL_sv_undef);
92331800 3356 }
79072805
LW
3357 RETURN;
3358}
3359
3360PP(pp_substr)
3361{
97aff369 3362 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
79072805 3363 SV *sv;
463ee0b2 3364 STRLEN curlen;
9402d6ed 3365 STRLEN utf8_curlen;
777f7c56
EB
3366 SV * pos_sv;
3367 IV pos1_iv;
3368 int pos1_is_uv;
3369 IV pos2_iv;
3370 int pos2_is_uv;
3371 SV * len_sv;
3372 IV len_iv = 0;
3373 int len_is_uv = 1;
050e6362 3374 const I32 lvalue = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET;
e1ec3a88 3375 const char *tmps;
777f7c56 3376 const IV arybase = CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop);
9402d6ed 3377 SV *repl_sv = NULL;
cbbf8932 3378 const char *repl = NULL;
7b8d334a 3379 STRLEN repl_len;
050e6362 3380 const int num_args = PL_op->op_private & 7;
13e30c65 3381 bool repl_need_utf8_upgrade = FALSE;
9402d6ed 3382 bool repl_is_utf8 = FALSE;
79072805 3383
78f9721b
SM
3384 if (num_args > 2) {
3385 if (num_args > 3) {
9402d6ed 3386 repl_sv = POPs;
83003860 3387 repl = SvPV_const(repl_sv, repl_len);
9402d6ed 3388 repl_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(repl_sv) && SvCUR(repl_sv);
7b8d334a 3389 }
777f7c56
EB
3390 len_sv = POPs;
3391 len_iv = SvIV(len_sv);
3392 len_is_uv = SvIOK_UV(len_sv);
5d82c453 3393 }
777f7c56
EB
3394 pos_sv = POPs;
3395 pos1_iv = SvIV(pos_sv);
3396 pos1_is_uv = SvIOK_UV(pos_sv);
79072805 3397 sv = POPs;
849ca7ee 3398 PUTBACK;
9402d6ed
JH
3399 if (repl_sv) {
3400 if (repl_is_utf8) {
3401 if (!DO_UTF8(sv))
3402 sv_utf8_upgrade(sv);
3403 }
13e30c65
JH
3404 else if (DO_UTF8(sv))
3405 repl_need_utf8_upgrade = TRUE;
9402d6ed 3406 }
5c144d81 3407 tmps = SvPV_const(sv, curlen);
7e2040f0 3408 if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
9402d6ed
JH
3409 utf8_curlen = sv_len_utf8(sv);
3410 if (utf8_curlen == curlen)
3411 utf8_curlen = 0;
a0ed51b3 3412 else
9402d6ed 3413 curlen = utf8_curlen;
a0ed51b3 3414 }
d1c2b58a 3415 else
9402d6ed 3416 utf8_curlen = 0;
a0ed51b3 3417
777f7c56
EB
3418 if ( (pos1_is_uv && arybase < 0) || (pos1_iv >= arybase) ) { /* pos >= $[ */
3419 UV pos1_uv = pos1_iv-arybase;
3420 /* Overflow can occur when $[ < 0 */
3421 if (arybase < 0 && pos1_uv < (UV)pos1_iv)
1c900557 3422 goto bound_fail;
777f7c56
EB
3423 pos1_iv = pos1_uv;
3424 pos1_is_uv = 1;
3425 }
3426 else if (pos1_is_uv ? (UV)pos1_iv > 0 : pos1_iv > 0) {
1c900557 3427 goto bound_fail; /* $[=3; substr($_,2,...) */
777f7c56
EB
3428 }
3429 else { /* pos < $[ */
3430 if (pos1_iv == 0) { /* $[=1; substr($_,0,...) */
3431 pos1_iv = curlen;
3432 pos1_is_uv = 1;
3433 } else {
3434 if (curlen) {
3435 pos1_is_uv = curlen-1 > ~(UV)pos1_iv;
3436 pos1_iv += curlen;
3437 }
5d82c453 3438 }
68dc0745 3439 }
777f7c56
EB
3440 if (pos1_is_uv || pos1_iv > 0) {
3441 if ((UV)pos1_iv > curlen)
1c900557 3442 goto bound_fail;
777f7c56
EB
3443 }
3444
3445 if (num_args > 2) {
3446 if (!len_is_uv && len_iv < 0) {
3447 pos2_iv = curlen + len_iv;
3448 if (curlen)
3449 pos2_is_uv = curlen-1 > ~(UV)len_iv;
3450 else
3451 pos2_is_uv = 0;
3452 } else { /* len_iv >= 0 */
3453 if (!pos1_is_uv && pos1_iv < 0) {
3454 pos2_iv = pos1_iv + len_iv;
3455 pos2_is_uv = (UV)len_iv > (UV)IV_MAX;
3456 } else {
3457 if ((UV)len_iv > curlen-(UV)pos1_iv)
3458 pos2_iv = curlen;
3459 else
3460 pos2_iv = pos1_iv+len_iv;
3461 pos2_is_uv = 1;
3462 }
5d82c453 3463 }
2304df62 3464 }
79072805 3465 else {
777f7c56
EB
3466 pos2_iv = curlen;
3467 pos2_is_uv = 1;
3468 }
3469
3470 if (!pos2_is_uv && pos2_iv < 0) {
3471 if (!pos1_is_uv && pos1_iv < 0)
1c900557 3472 goto bound_fail;
777f7c56
EB
3473 pos2_iv = 0;
3474 }
3475 else if (!pos1_is_uv && pos1_iv < 0)
3476 pos1_iv = 0;
3477
3478 if ((UV)pos2_iv < (UV)pos1_iv)
3479 pos2_iv = pos1_iv;
3480 if ((UV)pos2_iv > curlen)
3481 pos2_iv = curlen;
3482
3483 {
3484 /* pos1_iv and pos2_iv both in 0..curlen, so the cast is safe */
3485 const STRLEN pos = (STRLEN)( (UV)pos1_iv );
3486 const STRLEN len = (STRLEN)( (UV)pos2_iv - (UV)pos1_iv );
777f7c56 3487 STRLEN byte_len = len;
d931b1be
NC
3488 STRLEN byte_pos = utf8_curlen
3489 ? sv_pos_u2b_flags(sv, pos, &byte_len, SV_CONST_RETURN) : pos;
3490
2154eca7
EB
3491 if (lvalue && !repl) {
3492 SV * ret;
3493
3494 if (!SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
3495 if (SvROK(sv)) {
3496 SvPV_force_nolen(sv);
3497 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR),
3498 "Attempt to use reference as lvalue in substr");
3499 }
3500 if (isGV_with_GP(sv))
3501 SvPV_force_nolen(sv);
3502 else if (SvOK(sv)) /* is it defined ? */
3503 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv);
3504 else
3505 sv_setpvs(sv, ""); /* avoid lexical reincarnation */
781e7547 3506 }
2154eca7
EB
3507
3508 ret = sv_2mortal(newSV_type(SVt_PVLV)); /* Not TARG RT#67838 */
3509 sv_magic(ret, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_substr, NULL, 0);
3510 LvTYPE(ret) = 'x';
3511 LvTARG(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv);
3512 LvTARGOFF(ret) = pos;
3513 LvTARGLEN(ret) = len;
3514
3515 SPAGAIN;
3516 PUSHs(ret); /* avoid SvSETMAGIC here */
3517 RETURN;
781e7547
DM
3518 }
3519
2154eca7
EB
3520 SvTAINTED_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */
3521 SvUTF8_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */
3522
3523 tmps += byte_pos;
777f7c56 3524 sv_setpvn(TARG, tmps, byte_len);
12aa1545 3525#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
14befaf4 3526 sv_unmagic(TARG, PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm);
12aa1545 3527#endif
9402d6ed 3528 if (utf8_curlen)
7f66633b 3529 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
2154eca7 3530
f7928d6c 3531 if (repl) {
13e30c65
JH
3532 SV* repl_sv_copy = NULL;
3533
3534 if (repl_need_utf8_upgrade) {
3535 repl_sv_copy = newSVsv(repl_sv);
3536 sv_utf8_upgrade(repl_sv_copy);
349d4f2f 3537 repl = SvPV_const(repl_sv_copy, repl_len);
13e30c65
JH
3538 repl_is_utf8 = DO_UTF8(repl_sv_copy) && SvCUR(sv);
3539 }
502d9230
VP
3540 if (!SvOK(sv))
3541 sv_setpvs(sv, "");
777f7c56 3542 sv_insert_flags(sv, byte_pos, byte_len, repl, repl_len, 0);
9402d6ed 3543 if (repl_is_utf8)
f7928d6c 3544 SvUTF8_on(sv);
ef8d46e8 3545 SvREFCNT_dec(repl_sv_copy);
f7928d6c 3546 }
79072805 3547 }
849ca7ee 3548 SPAGAIN;
e27c778f
FC
3549 SvSETMAGIC(TARG);
3550 PUSHs(TARG);
79072805 3551 RETURN;
777f7c56 3552
1c900557 3553bound_fail:
777f7c56
EB
3554 if (lvalue || repl)
3555 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "substr outside of string");
3556 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SUBSTR), "substr outside of string");
3557 RETPUSHUNDEF;
79072805
LW
3558}
3559
3560PP(pp_vec)
3561{
2154eca7 3562 dVAR; dSP;
1b6737cc
AL
3563 register const IV size = POPi;
3564 register const IV offset = POPi;
3565 register SV * const src = POPs;
3566 const I32 lvalue = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET;
2154eca7 3567 SV * ret;
a0d0e21e 3568
81e118e0 3569 if (lvalue) { /* it's an lvalue! */
2154eca7
EB
3570 ret = sv_2mortal(newSV_type(SVt_PVLV)); /* Not TARG RT#67838 */
3571 sv_magic(ret, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_vec, NULL, 0);
3572 LvTYPE(ret) = 'v';
3573 LvTARG(ret) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(src);
3574 LvTARGOFF(ret) = offset;
3575 LvTARGLEN(ret) = size;
3576 }
3577 else {
3578 dTARGET;
3579 SvTAINTED_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */
3580 ret = TARG;
79072805
LW
3581 }
3582
2154eca7
EB
3583 sv_setuv(ret, do_vecget(src, offset, size));
3584 PUSHs(ret);
79072805
LW
3585 RETURN;
3586}
3587
3588PP(pp_index)
3589{
97aff369 3590 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
79072805
LW
3591 SV *big;
3592 SV *little;
c445ea15 3593 SV *temp = NULL;
ad66a58c 3594 STRLEN biglen;
2723d216 3595 STRLEN llen = 0;
79072805
LW
3596 I32 offset;
3597 I32 retval;
73ee8be2
NC
3598 const char *big_p;
3599 const char *little_p;
fc15ae8f 3600 const I32 arybase = CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop);
2f040f7f
NC
3601 bool big_utf8;
3602 bool little_utf8;
2723d216 3603 const bool is_index = PL_op->op_type == OP_INDEX;
79072805 3604
2723d216
NC
3605 if (MAXARG >= 3) {
3606 /* arybase is in characters, like offset, so combine prior to the
3607 UTF-8 to bytes calculation. */
79072805 3608 offset = POPi - arybase;
2723d216 3609 }
79072805
LW
3610 little = POPs;
3611 big = POPs;
73ee8be2
NC
3612 big_p = SvPV_const(big, biglen);
3613 little_p = SvPV_const(little, llen);
3614
e609e586
NC
3615 big_utf8 = DO_UTF8(big);
3616 little_utf8 = DO_UTF8(little);
3617 if (big_utf8 ^ little_utf8) {
3618 /* One needs to be upgraded. */
2f040f7f
NC
3619 if (little_utf8 && !PL_encoding) {
3620 /* Well, maybe instead we might be able to downgrade the small
3621 string? */
1eced8f8 3622 char * const pv = (char*)bytes_from_utf8((U8 *)little_p, &llen,
2f040f7f
NC
3623 &little_utf8);
3624 if (little_utf8) {
3625 /* If the large string is ISO-8859-1, and it's not possible to
3626 convert the small string to ISO-8859-1, then there is no
3627 way that it could be found anywhere by index. */
3628 retval = -1;
3629 goto fail;
3630 }
e609e586 3631
2f040f7f
NC
3632 /* At this point, pv is a malloc()ed string. So donate it to temp
3633 to ensure it will get free()d */
3634 little = temp = newSV(0);
73ee8be2
NC
3635 sv_usepvn(temp, pv, llen);
3636 little_p = SvPVX(little);
e609e586 3637 } else {
73ee8be2
NC
3638 temp = little_utf8
3639 ? newSVpvn(big_p, biglen) : newSVpvn(little_p, llen);
2f040f7f
NC
3640
3641 if (PL_encoding) {
3642 sv_recode_to_utf8(temp, PL_encoding);
3643 } else {
3644 sv_utf8_upgrade(temp);
3645 }
3646 if (little_utf8) {
3647 big = temp;
3648 big_utf8 = TRUE;
73ee8be2 3649 big_p = SvPV_const(big, biglen);
2f040f7f
NC
3650 } else {
3651 little = temp;
73ee8be2 3652 little_p = SvPV_const(little, llen);
2f040f7f 3653 }
e609e586
NC
3654 }
3655 }
73ee8be2
NC
3656 if (SvGAMAGIC(big)) {
3657 /* Life just becomes a lot easier if I use a temporary here.
3658 Otherwise I need to avoid calls to sv_pos_u2b(), which (dangerously)
3659 will trigger magic and overloading again, as will fbm_instr()
3660 */
59cd0e26
NC
3661 big = newSVpvn_flags(big_p, biglen,
3662 SVs_TEMP | (big_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
73ee8be2
NC
3663 big_p = SvPVX(big);
3664 }
e4e44778 3665 if (SvGAMAGIC(little) || (is_index && !SvOK(little))) {
73ee8be2
NC
3666 /* index && SvOK() is a hack. fbm_instr() calls SvPV_const, which will
3667 warn on undef, and we've already triggered a warning with the
3668 SvPV_const some lines above. We can't remove that, as we need to
3669 call some SvPV to trigger overloading early and find out if the
3670 string is UTF-8.
3671 This is all getting to messy. The API isn't quite clean enough,
3672 because data access has side effects.
3673 */
59cd0e26
NC
3674 little = newSVpvn_flags(little_p, llen,
3675 SVs_TEMP | (little_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
73ee8be2
NC
3676 little_p = SvPVX(little);
3677 }
e609e586 3678
79072805 3679 if (MAXARG < 3)
2723d216 3680 offset = is_index ? 0 : biglen;
a0ed51b3 3681 else {
ad66a58c 3682 if (big_utf8 && offset > 0)
a0ed51b3 3683 sv_pos_u2b(big, &offset, 0);
73ee8be2
NC
3684 if (!is_index)
3685 offset += llen;
a0ed51b3 3686 }
79072805
LW
3687 if (offset < 0)
3688 offset = 0;
ad66a58c
NC
3689 else if (offset > (I32)biglen)
3690 offset = biglen;
73ee8be2
NC
3691 if (!(little_p = is_index
3692 ? fbm_instr((unsigned char*)big_p + offset,
3693 (unsigned char*)big_p + biglen, little, 0)
3694 : rninstr(big_p, big_p + offset,
3695 little_p, little_p + llen)))
a0ed51b3 3696 retval = -1;
ad66a58c 3697 else {
73ee8be2 3698 retval = little_p - big_p;
ad66a58c
NC
3699 if (retval > 0 && big_utf8)
3700 sv_pos_b2u(big, &retval);
3701 }
ef8d46e8 3702 SvREFCNT_dec(temp);
2723d216 3703 fail:
a0ed51b3 3704 PUSHi(retval + arybase);
79072805
LW
3705 RETURN;
3706}
3707
3708PP(pp_sprintf)
3709{
97aff369 3710 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
3e6bd4bf 3711 SvTAINTED_off(TARG);
79072805 3712 do_sprintf(TARG, SP-MARK, MARK+1);
bbce6d69 3713 TAINT_IF(SvTAINTED(TARG));
79072805
LW
3714 SP = ORIGMARK;
3715 PUSHTARG;
3716 RETURN;
3717}
3718
79072805
LW
3719PP(pp_ord)
3720{
97aff369 3721 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
1eced8f8 3722
7df053ec 3723 SV *argsv = POPs;
ba210ebe 3724 STRLEN len;
349d4f2f 3725 const U8 *s = (U8*)SvPV_const(argsv, len);
121910a4 3726
799ef3cb 3727 if (PL_encoding && SvPOK(argsv) && !DO_UTF8(argsv)) {
1eced8f8 3728 SV * const tmpsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(argsv));
799ef3cb 3729 s = (U8*)sv_recode_to_utf8(tmpsv, PL_encoding);
121910a4
JH
3730 argsv = tmpsv;
3731 }
79072805 3732
872c91ae 3733 XPUSHu(DO_UTF8(argsv) ?
89ebb4a3 3734 utf8n_to_uvchr(s, UTF8_MAXBYTES, 0, UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV) :
5fc32dea 3735 (UV)(*s & 0xff));
68795e93 3736
79072805
LW
3737 RETURN;
3738}
3739
463ee0b2
LW
3740PP(pp_chr)
3741{
97aff369 3742 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
463ee0b2 3743 char *tmps;
8a064bd6
JH
3744 UV value;
3745
3746 if (((SvIOK_notUV(TOPs) && SvIV(TOPs) < 0)
3747 ||
3748 (SvNOK(TOPs) && SvNV(TOPs) < 0.0))) {
3749 if (IN_BYTES) {
3750 value = POPu; /* chr(-1) eq chr(0xff), etc. */
3751 } else {
3752 (void) POPs; /* Ignore the argument value. */
3753 value = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT;
3754 }
3755 } else {
3756 value = POPu;
3757 }
463ee0b2 3758
862a34c6 3759 SvUPGRADE(TARG,SVt_PV);
a0ed51b3 3760
0064a8a9 3761 if (value > 255 && !IN_BYTES) {
eb160463 3762 SvGROW(TARG, (STRLEN)UNISKIP(value)+1);
62961d2e 3763 tmps = (char*)uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8*)SvPVX(TARG), value, 0);
349d4f2f 3764 SvCUR_set(TARG, tmps - SvPVX_const(TARG));
a0ed51b3
LW
3765 *tmps = '\0';
3766 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
aa6ffa16 3767 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
a0ed51b3
LW
3768 XPUSHs(TARG);
3769 RETURN;
3770 }
3771
748a9306 3772 SvGROW(TARG,2);
463ee0b2
LW
3773 SvCUR_set(TARG, 1);
3774 tmps = SvPVX(TARG);
eb160463 3775 *tmps++ = (char)value;
748a9306 3776 *tmps = '\0';
a0d0e21e 3777 (void)SvPOK_only(TARG);
4c5ed6e2 3778
88632417 3779 if (PL_encoding && !IN_BYTES) {
799ef3cb 3780 sv_recode_to_utf8(TARG, PL_encoding);
88632417
JH
3781 tmps = SvPVX(TARG);
3782 if (SvCUR(TARG) == 0 || !is_utf8_string((U8*)tmps, SvCUR(TARG)) ||
4c5ed6e2
TS
3783 UNICODE_IS_REPLACEMENT(utf8_to_uvchr((U8*)tmps, NULL))) {
3784 SvGROW(TARG, 2);
d5a15ac2 3785 tmps = SvPVX(TARG);
4c5ed6e2
TS
3786 SvCUR_set(TARG, 1);
3787 *tmps++ = (char)value;
88632417 3788 *tmps = '\0';
4c5ed6e2 3789 SvUTF8_off(TARG);
88632417
JH
3790 }
3791 }
4c5ed6e2 3792
463ee0b2
LW
3793 XPUSHs(TARG);
3794 RETURN;
3795}
3796
79072805
LW
3797PP(pp_crypt)
3798{
79072805 3799#ifdef HAS_CRYPT
97aff369 3800 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
5f74f29c 3801 dPOPTOPssrl;
85c16d83 3802 STRLEN len;
10516c54 3803 const char *tmps = SvPV_const(left, len);
2bc69dc4 3804
85c16d83 3805 if (DO_UTF8(left)) {
2bc69dc4 3806 /* If Unicode, try to downgrade.
f2791508
JH
3807 * If not possible, croak.
3808 * Yes, we made this up. */
1b6737cc 3809 SV* const tsv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(left));
2bc69dc4 3810
f2791508 3811 SvUTF8_on(tsv);
2bc69dc4 3812 sv_utf8_downgrade(tsv, FALSE);
349d4f2f 3813 tmps = SvPV_const(tsv, len);
85c16d83 3814 }
05404ffe
JH
3815# ifdef USE_ITHREADS
3816# ifdef HAS_CRYPT_R
3817 if (!PL_reentrant_buffer->_crypt_struct_buffer) {
3818 /* This should be threadsafe because in ithreads there is only
3819 * one thread per interpreter. If this would not be true,
3820 * we would need a mutex to protect this malloc. */
3821 PL_reentrant_buffer->_crypt_struct_buffer =
3822 (struct crypt_data *)safemalloc(sizeof(struct crypt_data));
3823#if defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__EMX__)
3824 if (PL_reentrant_buffer->_crypt_struct_buffer) {
3825 PL_reentrant_buffer->_crypt_struct_buffer->initialized = 0;
3826 /* work around glibc-2.2.5 bug */
3827 PL_reentrant_buffer->_crypt_struct_buffer->current_saltbits = 0;
3828 }
05404ffe 3829#endif
6ab58e4d 3830 }
05404ffe
JH
3831# endif /* HAS_CRYPT_R */
3832# endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
5f74f29c 3833# ifdef FCRYPT
83003860 3834 sv_setpv(TARG, fcrypt(tmps, SvPV_nolen_const(right)));
5f74f29c 3835# else
83003860 3836 sv_setpv(TARG, PerlProc_crypt(tmps, SvPV_nolen_const(right)));
5f74f29c 3837# endif
ec93b65f 3838 SETTARG;
4808266b 3839 RETURN;
79072805 3840#else
b13b2135 3841 DIE(aTHX_
79072805
LW
3842 "The crypt() function is unimplemented due to excessive paranoia.");
3843#endif
79072805
LW
3844}
3845
00f254e2
KW
3846/* Generally UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC are indistinguishable at this level. So
3847 * most comments below say UTF-8, when in fact they mean UTF-EBCDIC as well */
3848
00f254e2
KW
3849/* Below are several macros that generate code */
3850/* Generates code to store a unicode codepoint c that is known to occupy
3851 * exactly two UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC bytes; it is stored into p and p+1. */
3852#define STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(p, c) \
3853 STMT_START { \
3854 *(p) = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c); \
3855 *((p)+1) = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c); \
3856 } STMT_END
3857
3858/* Like STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE, but advances p to point to the next
3859 * available byte after the two bytes */
3860#define CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(p, c) \
3861 STMT_START { \
3862 *(p)++ = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(c); \
3863 *((p)++) = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(c); \
3864 } STMT_END
3865
3866/* Generates code to store the upper case of latin1 character l which is known
3867 * to have its upper case be non-latin1 into the two bytes p and p+1. There
3868 * are only two characters that fit this description, and this macro knows
3869 * about them, and that the upper case values fit into two UTF-8 or UTF-EBCDIC
3870 * bytes */
3871#define STORE_NON_LATIN1_UC(p, l) \
3872STMT_START { \
3873 if ((l) == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS) { \
3874 STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE((p), LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS); \
3875 } else { /* Must be the following letter */ \
3876 STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE((p), GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU); \
3877 } \
3878} STMT_END
3879
3880/* Like STORE_NON_LATIN1_UC, but advances p to point to the next available byte
3881 * after the character stored */
3882#define CAT_NON_LATIN1_UC(p, l) \
3883STMT_START { \
3884 if ((l) == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS) { \
3885 CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE((p), LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS); \
3886 } else { \
3887 CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE((p), GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU); \
3888 } \
3889} STMT_END
3890
3891/* Generates code to add the two UTF-8 bytes (probably u) that are the upper
3892 * case of l into p and p+1. u must be the result of toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(l),
3893 * and must require two bytes to store it. Advances p to point to the next
3894 * available position */
3895#define CAT_TWO_BYTE_UNI_UPPER_MOD(p, l, u) \
3896STMT_START { \
3897 if ((u) != LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS) { \
3898 CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE((p), (u)); /* not special, just save it */ \
3899 } else if (l == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) { \
3900 *(p)++ = 'S'; *(p)++ = 'S'; /* upper case is 'SS' */ \
3901 } else {/* else is one of the other two special cases */ \
3902 CAT_NON_LATIN1_UC((p), (l)); \
3903 } \
3904} STMT_END
3905
79072805
LW
3906PP(pp_ucfirst)
3907{
00f254e2
KW
3908 /* Actually is both lcfirst() and ucfirst(). Only the first character
3909 * changes. This means that possibly we can change in-place, ie., just
3910 * take the source and change that one character and store it back, but not
3911 * if read-only etc, or if the length changes */
3912
97aff369 3913 dVAR;
39644a26 3914 dSP;
d54190f6 3915 SV *source = TOPs;
00f254e2 3916 STRLEN slen; /* slen is the byte length of the whole SV. */
d54190f6
NC
3917 STRLEN need;
3918 SV *dest;
00f254e2
KW
3919 bool inplace; /* ? Convert first char only, in-place */
3920 bool doing_utf8 = FALSE; /* ? using utf8 */
3921 bool convert_source_to_utf8 = FALSE; /* ? need to convert */
12e9c124 3922 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
d54190f6
NC
3923 const U8 *s;
3924 U8 *d;
3925 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
00f254e2
KW
3926 STRLEN ulen; /* ulen is the byte length of the original Unicode character
3927 * stored as UTF-8 at s. */
3928 STRLEN tculen; /* tculen is the byte length of the freshly titlecased (or
3929 * lowercased) character stored in tmpbuf. May be either
3930 * UTF-8 or not, but in either case is the number of bytes */
d54190f6
NC
3931
3932 SvGETMAGIC(source);
3933 if (SvOK(source)) {
3934 s = (const U8*)SvPV_nomg_const(source, slen);
3935 } else {
0a0ffbce
RGS
3936 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
3937 report_uninit(source);
1eced8f8 3938 s = (const U8*)"";
d54190f6
NC
3939 slen = 0;
3940 }
a0ed51b3 3941
00f254e2
KW
3942 /* We may be able to get away with changing only the first character, in
3943 * place, but not if read-only, etc. Later we may discover more reasons to
3944 * not convert in-place. */
3945 inplace = SvPADTMP(source) && !SvREADONLY(source) && SvTEMP(source);
3946
3947 /* First calculate what the changed first character should be. This affects
3948 * whether we can just swap it out, leaving the rest of the string unchanged,
3949 * or even if have to convert the dest to UTF-8 when the source isn't */
3950
3951 if (! slen) { /* If empty */
3952 need = 1; /* still need a trailing NUL */
3953 }
3954 else if (DO_UTF8(source)) { /* Is the source utf8? */
d54190f6 3955 doing_utf8 = TRUE;
00f254e2
KW
3956
3957/* TODO: This is #ifdefd out because it has hard-coded the standard mappings,
3958 * and doesn't allow for the user to specify their own. When code is added to
3959 * detect if there is a user-defined mapping in force here, and if so to use
3960 * that, then the code below can be compiled. The detection would be a good
3961 * thing anyway, as currently the user-defined mappings only work on utf8
3962 * strings, and thus depend on the chosen internal storage method, which is a
3963 * bad thing */
3964#ifdef GO_AHEAD_AND_BREAK_USER_DEFINED_CASE_MAPPINGS
3965 if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) {
3966
3967 /* An invariant source character is either ASCII or, in EBCDIC, an
3968 * ASCII equivalent or a caseless C1 control. In both these cases,
3969 * the lower and upper cases of any character are also invariants
3970 * (and title case is the same as upper case). So it is safe to
3971 * use the simple case change macros which avoid the overhead of
3972 * the general functions. Note that if perl were to be extended to
3973 * do locale handling in UTF-8 strings, this wouldn't be true in,
3974 * for example, Lithuanian or Turkic. */
3975 *tmpbuf = (op_type == OP_LCFIRST) ? toLOWER(*s) : toUPPER(*s);
3976 tculen = ulen = 1;
3977 need = slen + 1;
12e9c124 3978 }
00f254e2
KW
3979 else if (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*s)) {
3980 U8 chr;
3981
3982 /* Similarly, if the source character isn't invariant but is in the
3983 * latin1 range (or EBCDIC equivalent thereof), we have the case
3984 * changes compiled into perl, and can avoid the overhead of the
3985 * general functions. In this range, the characters are stored as
3986 * two UTF-8 bytes, and it so happens that any changed-case version
3987 * is also two bytes (in both ASCIIish and EBCDIC machines). */
3988 tculen = ulen = 2;
3989 need = slen + 1;
3990
3991 /* Convert the two source bytes to a single Unicode code point
3992 * value, change case and save for below */
356979f4 3993 chr = TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(*s, *(s+1));
00f254e2
KW
3994 if (op_type == OP_LCFIRST) { /* lower casing is easy */
3995 U8 lower = toLOWER_LATIN1(chr);
3996 STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(tmpbuf, lower);
3997 }
3998 else { /* ucfirst */
3999 U8 upper = toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(chr);
4000
4001 /* Most of the latin1 range characters are well-behaved. Their
4002 * title and upper cases are the same, and are also in the
4003 * latin1 range. The macro above returns their upper (hence
4004 * title) case, and all that need be done is to save the result
4005 * for below. However, several characters are problematic, and
4006 * have to be handled specially. The MOD in the macro name
4007 * above means that these tricky characters all get mapped to
4008 * the single character LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS.
4009 * This mapping saves some tests for the majority of the
4010 * characters */
4011
4012 if (upper != LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS) {
4013
4014 /* Not tricky. Just save it. */
4015 STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(tmpbuf, upper);
4016 }
4017 else if (chr == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) {
4018
4019 /* This one is tricky because it is two characters long,
4020 * though the UTF-8 is still two bytes, so the stored
4021 * length doesn't change */
4022 *tmpbuf = 'S'; /* The UTF-8 is 'Ss' */
4023 *(tmpbuf + 1) = 's';
4024 }
4025 else {
4026
4027 /* The other two have their title and upper cases the same,
4028 * but are tricky because the changed-case characters
4029 * aren't in the latin1 range. They, however, do fit into
4030 * two UTF-8 bytes */
4031 STORE_NON_LATIN1_UC(tmpbuf, chr);
4032 }
4033 }
4034 }
4035 else {
4036#endif /* end of dont want to break user-defined casing */
4037
4038 /* Here, can't short-cut the general case */
4039
4040 utf8_to_uvchr(s, &ulen);
4041 if (op_type == OP_UCFIRST) toTITLE_utf8(s, tmpbuf, &tculen);
4042 else toLOWER_utf8(s, tmpbuf, &tculen);
4043
4044 /* we can't do in-place if the length changes. */
4045 if (ulen != tculen) inplace = FALSE;
4046 need = slen + 1 - ulen + tculen;
4047#ifdef GO_AHEAD_AND_BREAK_USER_DEFINED_CASE_MAPPINGS
4048 }
4049#endif
d54190f6 4050 }
00f254e2
KW
4051 else { /* Non-zero length, non-UTF-8, Need to consider locale and if
4052 * latin1 is treated as caseless. Note that a locale takes
4053 * precedence */
4054 tculen = 1; /* Most characters will require one byte, but this will
4055 * need to be overridden for the tricky ones */
4056 need = slen + 1;
4057
4058 if (op_type == OP_LCFIRST) {
d54190f6 4059
00f254e2
KW
4060 /* lower case the first letter: no trickiness for any character */
4061 *tmpbuf = (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME) ? toLOWER_LC(*s) :
4062 ((IN_UNI_8_BIT) ? toLOWER_LATIN1(*s) : toLOWER(*s));
4063 }
4064 /* is ucfirst() */
4065 else if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME) {
4066 *tmpbuf = toUPPER_LC(*s); /* This would be a bug if any locales
4067 * have upper and title case different
4068 */
4069 }
4070 else if (! IN_UNI_8_BIT) {
4071 *tmpbuf = toUPPER(*s); /* Returns caseless for non-ascii, or
4072 * on EBCDIC machines whatever the
4073 * native function does */
4074 }
4075 else { /* is ucfirst non-UTF-8, not in locale, and cased latin1 */
4076 *tmpbuf = toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(*s);
4077
4078 /* tmpbuf now has the correct title case for all latin1 characters
4079 * except for the several ones that have tricky handling. All
4080 * of these are mapped by the MOD to the letter below. */
4081 if (*tmpbuf == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS) {
4082
4083 /* The length is going to change, with all three of these, so
4084 * can't replace just the first character */
4085 inplace = FALSE;
4086
4087 /* We use the original to distinguish between these tricky
4088 * cases */
4089 if (*s == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) {
4090 /* Two character title case 'Ss', but can remain non-UTF-8 */
4091 need = slen + 2;
4092 *tmpbuf = 'S';
4093 *(tmpbuf + 1) = 's'; /* Assert: length(tmpbuf) >= 2 */
4094 tculen = 2;
4095 }
4096 else {
d54190f6 4097
00f254e2
KW
4098 /* The other two tricky ones have their title case outside
4099 * latin1. It is the same as their upper case. */
4100 doing_utf8 = TRUE;
4101 STORE_NON_LATIN1_UC(tmpbuf, *s);
4102
4103 /* The UTF-8 and UTF-EBCDIC lengths of both these characters
4104 * and their upper cases is 2. */
4105 tculen = ulen = 2;
4106
4107 /* The entire result will have to be in UTF-8. Assume worst
4108 * case sizing in conversion. (all latin1 characters occupy
4109 * at most two bytes in utf8) */
4110 convert_source_to_utf8 = TRUE;
4111 need = slen * 2 + 1;
4112 }
4113 } /* End of is one of the three special chars */
4114 } /* End of use Unicode (Latin1) semantics */
4115 } /* End of changing the case of the first character */
4116
4117 /* Here, have the first character's changed case stored in tmpbuf. Ready to
4118 * generate the result */
4119 if (inplace) {
4120
4121 /* We can convert in place. This means we change just the first
4122 * character without disturbing the rest; no need to grow */
d54190f6
NC
4123 dest = source;
4124 s = d = (U8*)SvPV_force_nomg(source, slen);
4125 } else {
4126 dTARGET;
4127
4128 dest = TARG;
4129
00f254e2
KW
4130 /* Here, we can't convert in place; we earlier calculated how much
4131 * space we will need, so grow to accommodate that */
d54190f6 4132 SvUPGRADE(dest, SVt_PV);
3b416f41 4133 d = (U8*)SvGROW(dest, need);
d54190f6
NC
4134 (void)SvPOK_only(dest);
4135
4136 SETs(dest);
d54190f6 4137 }
44bc797b 4138
d54190f6 4139 if (doing_utf8) {
00f254e2
KW
4140 if (! inplace) {
4141 if (! convert_source_to_utf8) {
4142
4143 /* Here both source and dest are in UTF-8, but have to create
4144 * the entire output. We initialize the result to be the
4145 * title/lower cased first character, and then append the rest
4146 * of the string. */
4147 sv_setpvn(dest, (char*)tmpbuf, tculen);
4148 if (slen > ulen) {
4149 sv_catpvn(dest, (char*)(s + ulen), slen - ulen);
4150 }
4151 }
4152 else {
4153 const U8 *const send = s + slen;
4154
4155 /* Here the dest needs to be in UTF-8, but the source isn't,
4156 * except we earlier UTF-8'd the first character of the source
4157 * into tmpbuf. First put that into dest, and then append the
4158 * rest of the source, converting it to UTF-8 as we go. */
4159
4160 /* Assert tculen is 2 here because the only two characters that
4161 * get to this part of the code have 2-byte UTF-8 equivalents */
4162 *d++ = *tmpbuf;
4163 *d++ = *(tmpbuf + 1);
4164 s++; /* We have just processed the 1st char */
4165
4166 for (; s < send; s++) {
4167 d = uvchr_to_utf8(d, *s);
4168 }
4169 *d = '\0';
4170 SvCUR_set(dest, d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest));
4171 }
d54190f6 4172 SvUTF8_on(dest);
a0ed51b3 4173 }
00f254e2 4174 else { /* in-place UTF-8. Just overwrite the first character */
d54190f6
NC
4175 Copy(tmpbuf, d, tculen, U8);
4176 SvCUR_set(dest, need - 1);
a0ed51b3 4177 }
a0ed51b3 4178 }
00f254e2
KW
4179 else { /* Neither source nor dest are in or need to be UTF-8 */
4180 if (slen) {
2de3dbcc 4181 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME) {
31351b04 4182 TAINT;
d54190f6 4183 SvTAINTED_on(dest);
31351b04 4184 }
00f254e2
KW
4185 if (inplace) { /* in-place, only need to change the 1st char */
4186 *d = *tmpbuf;
4187 }
4188 else { /* Not in-place */
4189
4190 /* Copy the case-changed character(s) from tmpbuf */
4191 Copy(tmpbuf, d, tculen, U8);
4192 d += tculen - 1; /* Code below expects d to point to final
4193 * character stored */
4194 }
4195 }
4196 else { /* empty source */
4197 /* See bug #39028: Don't taint if empty */
d54190f6
NC
4198 *d = *s;
4199 }
4200
00f254e2
KW
4201 /* In a "use bytes" we don't treat the source as UTF-8, but, still want
4202 * the destination to retain that flag */
d54190f6
NC
4203 if (SvUTF8(source))
4204 SvUTF8_on(dest);
4205
00f254e2 4206 if (!inplace) { /* Finish the rest of the string, unchanged */
d54190f6
NC
4207 /* This will copy the trailing NUL */
4208 Copy(s + 1, d + 1, slen, U8);
4209 SvCUR_set(dest, need - 1);
bbce6d69 4210 }
bbce6d69 4211 }
d54190f6 4212 SvSETMAGIC(dest);
79072805
LW
4213 RETURN;
4214}
4215
67306194
NC
4216/* There's so much setup/teardown code common between uc and lc, I wonder if
4217 it would be worth merging the two, and just having a switch outside each
00f254e2 4218 of the three tight loops. There is less and less commonality though */
79072805
LW
4219PP(pp_uc)
4220{
97aff369 4221 dVAR;
39644a26 4222 dSP;
67306194 4223 SV *source = TOPs;
463ee0b2 4224 STRLEN len;
67306194
NC
4225 STRLEN min;
4226 SV *dest;
4227 const U8 *s;
4228 U8 *d;
79072805 4229
67306194
NC
4230 SvGETMAGIC(source);
4231
4232 if (SvPADTMP(source) && !SvREADONLY(source) && !SvAMAGIC(source)
00f254e2
KW
4233 && SvTEMP(source) && !DO_UTF8(source)
4234 && (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME || ! IN_UNI_8_BIT)) {
4235
4236 /* We can convert in place. The reason we can't if in UNI_8_BIT is to
4237 * make the loop tight, so we overwrite the source with the dest before
4238 * looking at it, and we need to look at the original source
4239 * afterwards. There would also need to be code added to handle
4240 * switching to not in-place in midstream if we run into characters
4241 * that change the length.
4242 */
67306194
NC
4243 dest = source;
4244 s = d = (U8*)SvPV_force_nomg(source, len);
4245 min = len + 1;
4246 } else {
a0ed51b3 4247 dTARGET;
a0ed51b3 4248
67306194 4249 dest = TARG;
128c9517 4250
67306194
NC
4251 /* The old implementation would copy source into TARG at this point.
4252 This had the side effect that if source was undef, TARG was now
4253 an undefined SV with PADTMP set, and they don't warn inside
4254 sv_2pv_flags(). However, we're now getting the PV direct from
4255 source, which doesn't have PADTMP set, so it would warn. Hence the
4256 little games. */
4257
4258 if (SvOK(source)) {
4259 s = (const U8*)SvPV_nomg_const(source, len);
4260 } else {
0a0ffbce
RGS
4261 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
4262 report_uninit(source);
1eced8f8 4263 s = (const U8*)"";
67306194 4264 len = 0;
a0ed51b3 4265 }
67306194
NC
4266 min = len + 1;
4267
4268 SvUPGRADE(dest, SVt_PV);
3b416f41 4269 d = (U8*)SvGROW(dest, min);
67306194
NC
4270 (void)SvPOK_only(dest);
4271
4272 SETs(dest);
a0ed51b3 4273 }
31351b04 4274
67306194
NC
4275 /* Overloaded values may have toggled the UTF-8 flag on source, so we need
4276 to check DO_UTF8 again here. */
4277
4278 if (DO_UTF8(source)) {
4279 const U8 *const send = s + len;
4280 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1];
4281
4c8a458a
KW
4282 /* All occurrences of these are to be moved to follow any other marks.
4283 * This is context-dependent. We may not be passed enough context to
4284 * move the iota subscript beyond all of them, but we do the best we can
4285 * with what we're given. The result is always better than if we
4286 * hadn't done this. And, the problem would only arise if we are
4287 * passed a character without all its combining marks, which would be
4288 * the caller's mistake. The information this is based on comes from a
4289 * comment in Unicode SpecialCasing.txt, (and the Standard's text
4290 * itself) and so can't be checked properly to see if it ever gets
4291 * revised. But the likelihood of it changing is remote */
00f254e2 4292 bool in_iota_subscript = FALSE;
00f254e2 4293
67306194 4294 while (s < send) {
00f254e2
KW
4295 if (in_iota_subscript && ! is_utf8_mark(s)) {
4296 /* A non-mark. Time to output the iota subscript */
4297#define GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_IOTA 0x0399
4298#define COMBINING_GREEK_YPOGEGRAMMENI 0x0345
4299
4300 CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(d, GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_IOTA);
4301 in_iota_subscript = FALSE;
4302 }
00f254e2
KW
4303
4304
4305/* See comments at the first instance in this file of this ifdef */
4306#ifdef GO_AHEAD_AND_BREAK_USER_DEFINED_CASE_MAPPINGS
67306194 4307
00f254e2
KW
4308 /* If the UTF-8 character is invariant, then it is in the range
4309 * known by the standard macro; result is only one byte long */
4310 if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) {
4311 *d++ = toUPPER(*s);
4312 s++;
4313 }
4314 else if (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*s)) {
4315
4316 /* Likewise, if it fits in a byte, its case change is in our
4317 * table */
81367fea 4318 U8 orig = TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(*s, *s++);
00f254e2
KW
4319 U8 upper = toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(orig);
4320 CAT_TWO_BYTE_UNI_UPPER_MOD(d, orig, upper);
81367fea 4321 s++;
00f254e2
KW
4322 }
4323 else {
4324#else
4325 {
4326#endif
4327
4328 /* Otherwise, need the general UTF-8 case. Get the changed
4329 * case value and copy it to the output buffer */
4330
4331 const STRLEN u = UTF8SKIP(s);
4332 STRLEN ulen;
67306194 4333
00f254e2 4334 const UV uv = toUPPER_utf8(s, tmpbuf, &ulen);
4c8a458a
KW
4335 if (uv == GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_IOTA
4336 && utf8_to_uvchr(s, 0) == COMBINING_GREEK_YPOGEGRAMMENI)
4337 {
00f254e2
KW
4338 in_iota_subscript = TRUE;
4339 }
4340 else {
00f254e2
KW
4341 if (ulen > u && (SvLEN(dest) < (min += ulen - u))) {
4342 /* If the eventually required minimum size outgrows
4343 * the available space, we need to grow. */
4344 const UV o = d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest);
4345
4346 /* If someone uppercases one million U+03B0s we
4347 * SvGROW() one million times. Or we could try
4348 * guessing how much to allocate without allocating too
4c8a458a
KW
4349 * much. Such is life. See corresponding comment in
4350 * lc code for another option */
00f254e2
KW
4351 SvGROW(dest, min);
4352 d = (U8*)SvPVX(dest) + o;
4353 }
4354 Copy(tmpbuf, d, ulen, U8);
4355 d += ulen;
00f254e2 4356 }
00f254e2 4357 s += u;
67306194 4358 }
67306194 4359 }
4c8a458a
KW
4360 if (in_iota_subscript) {
4361 CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(d, GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_IOTA);
4362 }
67306194
NC
4363 SvUTF8_on(dest);
4364 *d = '\0';
4365 SvCUR_set(dest, d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest));
4c8a458a
KW
4366 }
4367 else { /* Not UTF-8 */
67306194
NC
4368 if (len) {
4369 const U8 *const send = s + len;
00f254e2
KW
4370
4371 /* Use locale casing if in locale; regular style if not treating
4372 * latin1 as having case; otherwise the latin1 casing. Do the
4373 * whole thing in a tight loop, for speed, */
2de3dbcc 4374 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME) {
31351b04 4375 TAINT;
67306194
NC
4376 SvTAINTED_on(dest);
4377 for (; s < send; d++, s++)
4378 *d = toUPPER_LC(*s);
31351b04 4379 }
00f254e2
KW
4380 else if (! IN_UNI_8_BIT) {
4381 for (; s < send; d++, s++) {
67306194 4382 *d = toUPPER(*s);
00f254e2 4383 }
31351b04 4384 }
00f254e2
KW
4385 else {
4386 for (; s < send; d++, s++) {
4387 *d = toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(*s);
4388 if (*d != LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS) continue;
4389
4390 /* The mainstream case is the tight loop above. To avoid
4391 * extra tests in that, all three characters that require
4392 * special handling are mapped by the MOD to the one tested
4393 * just above.
4394 * Use the source to distinguish between the three cases */
4395
4396 if (*s == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S) {
4397
4398 /* uc() of this requires 2 characters, but they are
4399 * ASCII. If not enough room, grow the string */
4400 if (SvLEN(dest) < ++min) {
4401 const UV o = d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest);
4402 SvGROW(dest, min);
4403 d = (U8*)SvPVX(dest) + o;
4404 }
4405 *d++ = 'S'; *d = 'S'; /* upper case is 'SS' */
4406 continue; /* Back to the tight loop; still in ASCII */
4407 }
4408
4409 /* The other two special handling characters have their
4410 * upper cases outside the latin1 range, hence need to be
4411 * in UTF-8, so the whole result needs to be in UTF-8. So,
4412 * here we are somewhere in the middle of processing a
4413 * non-UTF-8 string, and realize that we will have to convert
4414 * the whole thing to UTF-8. What to do? There are
4415 * several possibilities. The simplest to code is to
4416 * convert what we have so far, set a flag, and continue on
4417 * in the loop. The flag would be tested each time through
4418 * the loop, and if set, the next character would be
4419 * converted to UTF-8 and stored. But, I (khw) didn't want
4420 * to slow down the mainstream case at all for this fairly
4421 * rare case, so I didn't want to add a test that didn't
4422 * absolutely have to be there in the loop, besides the
4423 * possibility that it would get too complicated for
4424 * optimizers to deal with. Another possibility is to just
4425 * give up, convert the source to UTF-8, and restart the
4426 * function that way. Another possibility is to convert
4427 * both what has already been processed and what is yet to
4428 * come separately to UTF-8, then jump into the loop that
4429 * handles UTF-8. But the most efficient time-wise of the
4430 * ones I could think of is what follows, and turned out to
4431 * not require much extra code. */
4432
4433 /* Convert what we have so far into UTF-8, telling the
4434 * function that we know it should be converted, and to
4435 * allow extra space for what we haven't processed yet.
4436 * Assume the worst case space requirements for converting
4437 * what we haven't processed so far: that it will require
4438 * two bytes for each remaining source character, plus the
4439 * NUL at the end. This may cause the string pointer to
4440 * move, so re-find it. */
4441
4442 len = d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest);
4443 SvCUR_set(dest, len);
4444 len = sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(dest,
4445 SV_GMAGIC|SV_FORCE_UTF8_UPGRADE,
4446 (send -s) * 2 + 1);
4447 d = (U8*)SvPVX(dest) + len;
4448
4449 /* And append the current character's upper case in UTF-8 */
4450 CAT_NON_LATIN1_UC(d, *s);
4451
4452 /* Now process the remainder of the source, converting to
4453 * upper and UTF-8. If a resulting byte is invariant in
4454 * UTF-8, output it as-is, otherwise convert to UTF-8 and
4455 * append it to the output. */
4456
4457 s++;
4458 for (; s < send; s++) {
4459 U8 upper = toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(*s);
4460 if UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(upper) {
4461 *d++ = upper;
4462 }
4463 else {
4464 CAT_TWO_BYTE_UNI_UPPER_MOD(d, *s, upper);
4465 }
4466 }
4467
4468 /* Here have processed the whole source; no need to continue
4469 * with the outer loop. Each character has been converted
4470 * to upper case and converted to UTF-8 */
4471
4472 break;
4473 } /* End of processing all latin1-style chars */
4474 } /* End of processing all chars */
4475 } /* End of source is not empty */
4476
67306194 4477 if (source != dest) {
00f254e2 4478 *d = '\0'; /* Here d points to 1 after last char, add NUL */
67306194
NC
4479 SvCUR_set(dest, d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest));
4480 }
00f254e2 4481 } /* End of isn't utf8 */
67306194 4482 SvSETMAGIC(dest);
79072805
LW
4483 RETURN;
4484}
4485
4486PP(pp_lc)
4487{
97aff369 4488 dVAR;
39644a26 4489 dSP;
ec9af7d4 4490 SV *source = TOPs;
463ee0b2 4491 STRLEN len;
ec9af7d4
NC
4492 STRLEN min;
4493 SV *dest;
4494 const U8 *s;
4495 U8 *d;
79072805 4496
ec9af7d4
NC
4497 SvGETMAGIC(source);
4498
4499 if (SvPADTMP(source) && !SvREADONLY(source) && !SvAMAGIC(source)
17fa0776 4500 && SvTEMP(source) && !DO_UTF8(source)) {
ec9af7d4 4501
00f254e2
KW
4502 /* We can convert in place, as lowercasing anything in the latin1 range
4503 * (or else DO_UTF8 would have been on) doesn't lengthen it */
ec9af7d4
NC
4504 dest = source;
4505 s = d = (U8*)SvPV_force_nomg(source, len);
4506 min = len + 1;
4507 } else {
a0ed51b3 4508 dTARGET;
a0ed51b3 4509
ec9af7d4
NC
4510 dest = TARG;
4511
4512 /* The old implementation would copy source into TARG at this point.
4513 This had the side effect that if source was undef, TARG was now
4514 an undefined SV with PADTMP set, and they don't warn inside
4515 sv_2pv_flags(). However, we're now getting the PV direct from
4516 source, which doesn't have PADTMP set, so it would warn. Hence the
4517 little games. */
4518
4519 if (SvOK(source)) {
4520 s = (const U8*)SvPV_nomg_const(source, len);
4521 } else {
0a0ffbce
RGS
4522 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
4523 report_uninit(source);
1eced8f8 4524 s = (const U8*)"";
ec9af7d4 4525 len = 0;
a0ed51b3 4526 }
ec9af7d4 4527 min = len + 1;
128c9517 4528
ec9af7d4 4529 SvUPGRADE(dest, SVt_PV);
3b416f41 4530 d = (U8*)SvGROW(dest, min);
ec9af7d4
NC
4531 (void)SvPOK_only(dest);
4532
4533 SETs(dest);
4534 }
4535
4536 /* Overloaded values may have toggled the UTF-8 flag on source, so we need
4537 to check DO_UTF8 again here. */
4538
4539 if (DO_UTF8(source)) {
4540 const U8 *const send = s + len;
4541 U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1];
4542
4543 while (s < send) {
00f254e2
KW
4544/* See comments at the first instance in this file of this ifdef */
4545#ifdef GO_AHEAD_AND_BREAK_USER_DEFINED_CASE_MAPPINGS
4546 if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) {
89ebb4a3 4547
00f254e2 4548 /* Invariant characters use the standard mappings compiled in.
ec9af7d4 4549 */
00f254e2
KW
4550 *d++ = toLOWER(*s);
4551 s++;
ec9af7d4 4552 }
00f254e2 4553 else if (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(*s)) {
89ebb4a3 4554
00f254e2 4555 /* As do the ones in the Latin1 range */
81367fea 4556 U8 lower = toLOWER_LATIN1(TWO_BYTE_UTF8_TO_UNI(*s, *s++));
00f254e2 4557 CAT_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(d, lower);
81367fea 4558 s++;
a0ed51b3 4559 }
00f254e2
KW
4560 else {
4561#endif
4562 /* Here, is utf8 not in Latin-1 range, have to go out and get
4563 * the mappings from the tables. */
4564
4565 const STRLEN u = UTF8SKIP(s);
4566 STRLEN ulen;
4567
00f254e2
KW
4568#ifndef CONTEXT_DEPENDENT_CASING
4569 toLOWER_utf8(s, tmpbuf, &ulen);
4570#else
4c8a458a
KW
4571/* This is ifdefd out because it needs more work and thought. It isn't clear
4572 * that we should do it.
4573 * A minor objection is that this is based on a hard-coded rule from the
4574 * Unicode standard, and may change, but this is not very likely at all.
4575 * mktables should check and warn if it does.
4576 * More importantly, if the sigma occurs at the end of the string, we don't
4577 * have enough context to know whether it is part of a larger string or going
4578 * to be or not. It may be that we are passed a subset of the context, via
4579 * a \U...\E, for example, and we could conceivably know the larger context if
4580 * code were changed to pass that in. But, if the string passed in is an
4581 * intermediate result, and the user concatenates two strings together
4582 * after we have made a final sigma, that would be wrong. If the final sigma
4583 * occurs in the middle of the string we are working on, then we know that it
4584 * should be a final sigma, but otherwise we can't be sure. */
00f254e2
KW
4585
4586 const UV uv = toLOWER_utf8(s, tmpbuf, &ulen);
4587
4588 /* If the lower case is a small sigma, it may be that we need
4589 * to change it to a final sigma. This happens at the end of
4590 * a word that contains more than just this character, and only
4591 * when we started with a capital sigma. */
4592 if (uv == UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_SIGMA &&
4593 s > send - len && /* Makes sure not the first letter */
4594 utf8_to_uvchr(s, 0) == UNICODE_GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_SIGMA
4595 ) {
4596
4597 /* We use the algorithm in:
4598 * http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch03.pdf (C
4599 * is a CAPITAL SIGMA): If C is preceded by a sequence
4600 * consisting of a cased letter and a case-ignorable
4601 * sequence, and C is not followed by a sequence consisting
4602 * of a case ignorable sequence and then a cased letter,
4603 * then when lowercasing C, C becomes a final sigma */
4604
4605 /* To determine if this is the end of a word, need to peek
4606 * ahead. Look at the next character */
4607 const U8 *peek = s + u;
4608
4609 /* Skip any case ignorable characters */
4610 while (peek < send && is_utf8_case_ignorable(peek)) {
4611 peek += UTF8SKIP(peek);
4612 }
4613
4614 /* If we reached the end of the string without finding any
4615 * non-case ignorable characters, or if the next such one
4616 * is not-cased, then we have met the conditions for it
4617 * being a final sigma with regards to peek ahead, and so
4618 * must do peek behind for the remaining conditions. (We
4619 * know there is stuff behind to look at since we tested
4620 * above that this isn't the first letter) */
4621 if (peek >= send || ! is_utf8_cased(peek)) {
4622 peek = utf8_hop(s, -1);
4623
4624 /* Here are at the beginning of the first character
4625 * before the original upper case sigma. Keep backing
4626 * up, skipping any case ignorable characters */
4627 while (is_utf8_case_ignorable(peek)) {
4628 peek = utf8_hop(peek, -1);
4629 }
4630
4631 /* Here peek points to the first byte of the closest
4632 * non-case-ignorable character before the capital
4633 * sigma. If it is cased, then by the Unicode
4634 * algorithm, we should use a small final sigma instead
4635 * of what we have */
4636 if (is_utf8_cased(peek)) {
4637 STORE_UNI_TO_UTF8_TWO_BYTE(tmpbuf,
4638 UNICODE_GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_FINAL_SIGMA);
4639 }
4640 }
4641 }
4642 else { /* Not a context sensitive mapping */
4643#endif /* End of commented out context sensitive */
4644 if (ulen > u && (SvLEN(dest) < (min += ulen - u))) {
4645
4646 /* If the eventually required minimum size outgrows
4647 * the available space, we need to grow. */
4648 const UV o = d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest);
4649
4650 /* If someone lowercases one million U+0130s we
4651 * SvGROW() one million times. Or we could try
4652 * guessing how much to allocate without allocating too
4653 * much. Such is life. Another option would be to
4654 * grow an extra byte or two more each time we need to
4655 * grow, which would cut down the million to 500K, with
4656 * little waste */
4657 SvGROW(dest, min);
4658 d = (U8*)SvPVX(dest) + o;
4659 }
4660#ifdef CONTEXT_DEPENDENT_CASING
4661 }
4662#endif
4663 /* Copy the newly lowercased letter to the output buffer we're
4664 * building */
4665 Copy(tmpbuf, d, ulen, U8);
4666 d += ulen;
4667 s += u;
4668#ifdef GO_AHEAD_AND_BREAK_USER_DEFINED_CASE_MAPPINGS
4669 }
4670#endif
4671 } /* End of looping through the source string */
ec9af7d4
NC
4672 SvUTF8_on(dest);
4673 *d = '\0';
4674 SvCUR_set(dest, d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest));
00f254e2 4675 } else { /* Not utf8 */
31351b04 4676 if (len) {
ec9af7d4 4677 const U8 *const send = s + len;
00f254e2
KW
4678
4679 /* Use locale casing if in locale; regular style if not treating
4680 * latin1 as having case; otherwise the latin1 casing. Do the
4681 * whole thing in a tight loop, for speed, */
2de3dbcc 4682 if (IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME) {
31351b04 4683 TAINT;
ec9af7d4
NC
4684 SvTAINTED_on(dest);
4685 for (; s < send; d++, s++)
4686 *d = toLOWER_LC(*s);
31351b04 4687 }
00f254e2
KW
4688 else if (! IN_UNI_8_BIT) {
4689 for (; s < send; d++, s++) {
ec9af7d4 4690 *d = toLOWER(*s);
00f254e2
KW
4691 }
4692 }
4693 else {
4694 for (; s < send; d++, s++) {
4695 *d = toLOWER_LATIN1(*s);
4696 }
31351b04 4697 }
bbce6d69 4698 }
ec9af7d4
NC
4699 if (source != dest) {
4700 *d = '\0';
4701 SvCUR_set(dest, d - (U8*)SvPVX_const(dest));
4702 }
79072805 4703 }
ec9af7d4 4704 SvSETMAGIC(dest);
79072805
LW
4705 RETURN;
4706}
4707
a0d0e21e 4708PP(pp_quotemeta)
79072805 4709{
97aff369 4710 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
1b6737cc 4711 SV * const sv = TOPs;
a0d0e21e 4712 STRLEN len;
0d46e09a 4713 register const char *s = SvPV_const(sv,len);
79072805 4714
7e2040f0 4715 SvUTF8_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */
a0d0e21e 4716 if (len) {
1b6737cc 4717 register char *d;
862a34c6 4718 SvUPGRADE(TARG, SVt_PV);
c07a80fd 4719 SvGROW(TARG, (len * 2) + 1);
a0d0e21e 4720 d = SvPVX(TARG);
7e2040f0 4721 if (DO_UTF8(sv)) {
0dd2cdef 4722 while (len) {
fd400ab9 4723 if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(*s)) {
0dd2cdef
LW
4724 STRLEN ulen = UTF8SKIP(s);
4725 if (ulen > len)
4726 ulen = len;
4727 len -= ulen;
4728 while (ulen--)
4729 *d++ = *s++;
4730 }
4731 else {
4732 if (!isALNUM(*s))
4733 *d++ = '\\';
4734 *d++ = *s++;
4735 len--;
4736 }
4737 }
7e2040f0 4738 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
0dd2cdef
LW
4739 }
4740 else {
4741 while (len--) {
4742 if (!isALNUM(*s))
4743 *d++ = '\\';
4744 *d++ = *s++;
4745 }
79072805 4746 }
a0d0e21e 4747 *d = '\0';
349d4f2f 4748 SvCUR_set(TARG, d - SvPVX_const(TARG));
3aa33fe5 4749 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(TARG);
79072805 4750 }
a0d0e21e
LW
4751 else
4752 sv_setpvn(TARG, s, len);
ec93b65f 4753 SETTARG;
79072805
LW
4754 RETURN;
4755}
4756
a0d0e21e 4757/* Arrays. */
79072805 4758
a0d0e21e 4759PP(pp_aslice)
79072805 4760{
97aff369 4761 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
502c6561 4762 register AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(POPs);
1b6737cc 4763 register const I32 lval = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET);
79072805 4764
a0d0e21e 4765 if (SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV) {
fc15ae8f 4766 const I32 arybase = CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop);
4ad10a0b
VP
4767 const bool localizing = PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
4768 bool can_preserve = FALSE;
4769
4770 if (localizing) {
4771 MAGIC *mg;
4772 HV *stash;
4773
4774 can_preserve = SvCANEXISTDELETE(av);
4775 }
4776
4777 if (lval && localizing) {
1b6737cc 4778 register SV **svp;
748a9306 4779 I32 max = -1;
924508f0 4780 for (svp = MARK + 1; svp <= SP; svp++) {
4ea561bc 4781 const I32 elem = SvIV(*svp);
748a9306
LW
4782 if (elem > max)
4783 max = elem;
4784 }
4785 if (max > AvMAX(av))
4786 av_extend(av, max);
4787 }
4ad10a0b 4788
a0d0e21e 4789 while (++MARK <= SP) {
1b6737cc 4790 register SV **svp;
4ea561bc 4791 I32 elem = SvIV(*MARK);
4ad10a0b 4792 bool preeminent = TRUE;
a0d0e21e 4793
748a9306
LW
4794 if (elem > 0)
4795 elem -= arybase;
4ad10a0b
VP
4796 if (localizing && can_preserve) {
4797 /* If we can determine whether the element exist,
4798 * Try to preserve the existenceness of a tied array
4799 * element by using EXISTS and DELETE if possible.
4800 * Fallback to FETCH and STORE otherwise. */
4801 preeminent = av_exists(av, elem);
4802 }
4803
a0d0e21e
LW
4804 svp = av_fetch(av, elem, lval);
4805 if (lval) {
3280af22 4806 if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef)
cea2e8a9 4807 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, elem);
4ad10a0b
VP
4808 if (localizing) {
4809 if (preeminent)
4810 save_aelem(av, elem, svp);
4811 else
4812 SAVEADELETE(av, elem);
4813 }
79072805 4814 }
3280af22 4815 *MARK = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
79072805
LW
4816 }
4817 }
748a9306 4818 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
a0d0e21e 4819 MARK = ORIGMARK;
04ab2c87 4820 *++MARK = SP > ORIGMARK ? *SP : &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e
LW
4821 SP = MARK;
4822 }
79072805
LW
4823 RETURN;
4824}
4825
cba5a3b0
DG
4826/* Smart dereferencing for keys, values and each */
4827PP(pp_rkeys)
4828{
4829 dVAR;
4830 dSP;
4831 dPOPss;
4832
4833 if (!SvOK(sv))
4834 RETURN;
4835
4836 if (SvROK(sv)) {
4837 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
4838 if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
4839 /* N.B.: AMG macros return sv if no overloading is found */
31d632c3
DM
4840 SV *maybe_hv = AMG_CALLunary(sv, to_hv_amg);
4841 SV *maybe_av = AMG_CALLunary(sv, to_av_amg);
cba5a3b0
DG
4842 if ( maybe_hv != sv && maybe_av != sv ) {
4843 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS), "%s",
4844 Perl_form(aTHX_ "Ambiguous overloaded argument to %s resolved as %%{}",
4845 PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]
4846 )
4847 );
4848 sv = maybe_hv;
4849 }
4850 else if ( maybe_av != sv ) {
4851 if ( SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVHV ) {
4852 /* @{} overload, but underlying reftype is HV */
4853 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS), "%s",
4854 Perl_form(aTHX_ "Ambiguous overloaded argument to %s resolved as @{}",
4855 PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]
4856 )
4857 );
4858 }
4859 sv = maybe_av;
4860 }
4861 else if ( maybe_hv != sv ) {
4862 if ( SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVAV ) {
4863 /* %{} overload, but underlying reftype is AV */
4864 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_AMBIGUOUS), "%s",
4865 Perl_form(aTHX_ "Ambiguous overloaded argument to %s resolved as %%{}",
4866 PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type]
4867 )
4868 );
4869 }
4870 sv = maybe_hv;
4871 }
4872 }
4873 sv = SvRV(sv);
4874 }
4875
4876 if ( SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVHV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_PVAV ) {
4c540399
RGS
4877 DIE(aTHX_ "Type of argument to %s must be hashref or arrayref",
4878 PL_op_desc[PL_op->op_type] );
cba5a3b0
DG
4879 }
4880
4881 /* Delegate to correct function for op type */
4882 PUSHs(sv);
4883 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_RKEYS || PL_op->op_type == OP_RVALUES) {
4884 return (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) ? Perl_do_kv(aTHX) : Perl_pp_akeys(aTHX);
4885 }
4886 else {
4887 return (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV) ? Perl_pp_each(aTHX) : Perl_pp_aeach(aTHX);
4888 }
4889}
4890
878d132a
NC
4891PP(pp_aeach)
4892{
4893 dVAR;
4894 dSP;
502c6561 4895 AV *array = MUTABLE_AV(POPs);
878d132a 4896 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
453d94a9 4897 IV *iterp = Perl_av_iter_p(aTHX_ array);
878d132a
NC
4898 const IV current = (*iterp)++;
4899
4900 if (current > av_len(array)) {
4901 *iterp = 0;
4902 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
4903 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4904 else
4905 RETURN;
4906 }
4907
4908 EXTEND(SP, 2);
4909 mPUSHi(CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop) + current);
4910 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
4911 SV **const element = av_fetch(array, current, 0);
4912 PUSHs(element ? *element : &PL_sv_undef);
4913 }
4914 RETURN;
4915}
4916
4917PP(pp_akeys)
4918{
4919 dVAR;
4920 dSP;
502c6561 4921 AV *array = MUTABLE_AV(POPs);
878d132a
NC
4922 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
4923
4924 *Perl_av_iter_p(aTHX_ array) = 0;
4925
4926 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
4927 dTARGET;
4928 PUSHi(av_len(array) + 1);
4929 }
4930 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
4931 IV n = Perl_av_len(aTHX_ array);
4932 IV i = CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop);
4933
4934 EXTEND(SP, n + 1);
4935
cba5a3b0 4936 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_AKEYS || PL_op->op_type == OP_RKEYS) {
878d132a
NC
4937 n += i;
4938 for (; i <= n; i++) {
4939 mPUSHi(i);
4940 }
4941 }
4942 else {
4943 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
4944 SV *const *const elem = Perl_av_fetch(aTHX_ array, i, 0);
4945 PUSHs(elem ? *elem : &PL_sv_undef);
4946 }
4947 }
4948 }
4949 RETURN;
4950}
4951
79072805
LW
4952/* Associative arrays. */
4953
4954PP(pp_each)
4955{
97aff369 4956 dVAR;
39644a26 4957 dSP;
85fbaab2 4958 HV * hash = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
c07a80fd 4959 HE *entry;
f54cb97a 4960 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
8ec5e241 4961
c07a80fd 4962 PUTBACK;
c750a3ec 4963 /* might clobber stack_sp */
6d822dc4 4964 entry = hv_iternext(hash);
c07a80fd 4965 SPAGAIN;
79072805 4966
79072805
LW
4967 EXTEND(SP, 2);
4968 if (entry) {
1b6737cc 4969 SV* const sv = hv_iterkeysv(entry);
574c8022 4970 PUSHs(sv); /* won't clobber stack_sp */
54310121 4971 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
59af0135 4972 SV *val;
c07a80fd 4973 PUTBACK;
c750a3ec 4974 /* might clobber stack_sp */
6d822dc4 4975 val = hv_iterval(hash, entry);
c07a80fd 4976 SPAGAIN;
59af0135 4977 PUSHs(val);
79072805 4978 }
79072805 4979 }
54310121 4980 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
79072805
LW
4981 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4982
4983 RETURN;
4984}
4985
7332a6c4
VP
4986STATIC OP *
4987S_do_delete_local(pTHX)
79072805 4988{
97aff369 4989 dVAR;
39644a26 4990 dSP;
f54cb97a 4991 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
7332a6c4
VP
4992 const MAGIC *mg;
4993 HV *stash;
4994
4995 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpSLICE) {
4996 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
4997 SV * const osv = POPs;
4998 const bool tied = SvRMAGICAL(osv)
4999 && mg_find((const SV *)osv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
5000 const bool can_preserve = SvCANEXISTDELETE(osv)
5001 || mg_find((const SV *)osv, PERL_MAGIC_env);
5002 const U32 type = SvTYPE(osv);
5003 if (type == SVt_PVHV) { /* hash element */
5004 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(osv);
5005 while (++MARK <= SP) {
5006 SV * const keysv = *MARK;
5007 SV *sv = NULL;
5008 bool preeminent = TRUE;
5009 if (can_preserve)
5010 preeminent = hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, 0);
5011 if (tied) {
5012 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, 1, 0);
5013 if (he)
5014 sv = HeVAL(he);
5015 else
5016 preeminent = FALSE;
5017 }
5018 else {
5019 sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, keysv, 0, 0);
5020 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv); /* De-mortalize */
5021 }
5022 if (preeminent) {
5023 save_helem_flags(hv, keysv, &sv, SAVEf_KEEPOLDELEM);
5024 if (tied) {
5025 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
5026 mg_clear(sv);
5027 } else
5028 *MARK = sv;
5029 }
5030 else {
5031 SAVEHDELETE(hv, keysv);
5032 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
5033 }
5034 }
5035 }
5036 else if (type == SVt_PVAV) { /* array element */
5037 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
5038 AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(osv);
5039 while (++MARK <= SP) {
5040 I32 idx = SvIV(*MARK);
5041 SV *sv = NULL;
5042 bool preeminent = TRUE;
5043 if (can_preserve)
5044 preeminent = av_exists(av, idx);
5045 if (tied) {
5046 SV **svp = av_fetch(av, idx, 1);
5047 if (svp)
5048 sv = *svp;
5049 else
5050 preeminent = FALSE;
5051 }
5052 else {
5053 sv = av_delete(av, idx, 0);
5054 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv); /* De-mortalize */
5055 }
5056 if (preeminent) {
5057 save_aelem_flags(av, idx, &sv, SAVEf_KEEPOLDELEM);
5058 if (tied) {
5059 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
5060 mg_clear(sv);
5061 } else
5062 *MARK = sv;
5063 }
5064 else {
5065 SAVEADELETE(av, idx);
5066 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
5067 }
5068 }
5069 }
5070 }
5071 else
5072 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
5073 if (gimme == G_VOID)
5074 SP = ORIGMARK;
5075 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
5076 MARK = ORIGMARK;
5077 if (SP > MARK)
5078 *++MARK = *SP;
5079 else
5080 *++MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
5081 SP = MARK;
5082 }
5083 }
5084 else {
5085 SV * const keysv = POPs;
5086 SV * const osv = POPs;
5087 const bool tied = SvRMAGICAL(osv)
5088 && mg_find((const SV *)osv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
5089 const bool can_preserve = SvCANEXISTDELETE(osv)
5090 || mg_find((const SV *)osv, PERL_MAGIC_env);
5091 const U32 type = SvTYPE(osv);
5092 SV *sv = NULL;
5093 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
5094 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(osv);
5095 bool preeminent = TRUE;
5096 if (can_preserve)
5097 preeminent = hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, 0);
5098 if (tied) {
5099 HE *he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, 1, 0);
5100 if (he)
5101 sv = HeVAL(he);
5102 else
5103 preeminent = FALSE;
5104 }
5105 else {
5106 sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, keysv, 0, 0);
5107 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv); /* De-mortalize */
5108 }
5109 if (preeminent) {
5110 save_helem_flags(hv, keysv, &sv, SAVEf_KEEPOLDELEM);
5111 if (tied) {
5112 SV *nsv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
5113 mg_clear(sv);
5114 sv = nsv;
5115 }
5116 }
5117 else
5118 SAVEHDELETE(hv, keysv);
5119 }
5120 else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
5121 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
5122 AV * const av = MUTABLE_AV(osv);
5123 I32 idx = SvIV(keysv);
5124 bool preeminent = TRUE;
5125 if (can_preserve)
5126 preeminent = av_exists(av, idx);
5127 if (tied) {
5128 SV **svp = av_fetch(av, idx, 1);
5129 if (svp)
5130 sv = *svp;
5131 else
5132 preeminent = FALSE;
5133 }
5134 else {
5135 sv = av_delete(av, idx, 0);
5136 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv); /* De-mortalize */
5137 }
5138 if (preeminent) {
5139 save_aelem_flags(av, idx, &sv, SAVEf_KEEPOLDELEM);
5140 if (tied) {
5141 SV *nsv = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
5142 mg_clear(sv);
5143 sv = nsv;
5144 }
5145 }
5146 else
5147 SAVEADELETE(av, idx);
5148 }
5149 else
5150 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: avhv_delete no longer supported");
5151 }
5152 else
5153 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
5154 if (!sv)
5155 sv = &PL_sv_undef;
5156 if (gimme != G_VOID)
5157 PUSHs(sv);
5158 }
5159
5160 RETURN;
5161}
5162
5163PP(pp_delete)
5164{
5165 dVAR;
5166 dSP;
5167 I32 gimme;
5168 I32 discard;
5169
5170 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
5171 return do_delete_local();
5172
5173 gimme = GIMME_V;
5174 discard = (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_DISCARD : 0;
5f05dabc 5175
533c011a 5176 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpSLICE) {
5f05dabc 5177 dMARK; dORIGMARK;
85fbaab2 5178 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
1b6737cc 5179 const U32 hvtype = SvTYPE(hv);
01020589
GS
5180 if (hvtype == SVt_PVHV) { /* hash element */
5181 while (++MARK <= SP) {
1b6737cc 5182 SV * const sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, *MARK, discard, 0);
01020589
GS
5183 *MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef;
5184 }
5f05dabc 5185 }
6d822dc4
MS
5186 else if (hvtype == SVt_PVAV) { /* array element */
5187 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
5188 while (++MARK <= SP) {
502c6561 5189 SV * const sv = av_delete(MUTABLE_AV(hv), SvIV(*MARK), discard);
6d822dc4
MS
5190 *MARK = sv ? sv : &PL_sv_undef;
5191 }
5192 }
01020589
GS
5193 }
5194 else
5195 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
54310121 5196 if (discard)
5197 SP = ORIGMARK;
5198 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
5f05dabc 5199 MARK = ORIGMARK;
9111c9c0
DM
5200 if (SP > MARK)
5201 *++MARK = *SP;
5202 else
5203 *++MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
5f05dabc 5204 SP = MARK;
5205 }
5206 }
5207 else {
5208 SV *keysv = POPs;
85fbaab2 5209 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
295d248e 5210 SV *sv = NULL;
97fcbf96
MB
5211 if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV)
5212 sv = hv_delete_ent(hv, keysv, discard, 0);
01020589
GS
5213 else if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) {
5214 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
502c6561 5215 sv = av_delete(MUTABLE_AV(hv), SvIV(keysv), discard);
af288a60
HS
5216 else
5217 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: avhv_delete no longer supported");
01020589 5218 }
97fcbf96 5219 else
cea2e8a9 5220 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
5f05dabc 5221 if (!sv)
3280af22 5222 sv = &PL_sv_undef;
54310121 5223 if (!discard)
5224 PUSHs(sv);
79072805 5225 }
79072805
LW
5226 RETURN;
5227}
5228
a0d0e21e 5229PP(pp_exists)
79072805 5230{
97aff369 5231 dVAR;
39644a26 5232 dSP;
afebc493
GS
5233 SV *tmpsv;
5234 HV *hv;
5235
5236 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpEXISTS_SUB) {
5237 GV *gv;
0bd48802 5238 SV * const sv = POPs;
f2c0649b 5239 CV * const cv = sv_2cv(sv, &hv, &gv, 0);
afebc493
GS
5240 if (cv)
5241 RETPUSHYES;
5242 if (gv && isGV(gv) && GvCV(gv) && !GvCVGEN(gv))
5243 RETPUSHYES;
5244 RETPUSHNO;
5245 }
5246 tmpsv = POPs;
85fbaab2 5247 hv = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
c750a3ec 5248 if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
ae77835f 5249 if (hv_exists_ent(hv, tmpsv, 0))
c750a3ec 5250 RETPUSHYES;
ef54e1a4
JH
5251 }
5252 else if (SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVAV) {
01020589 5253 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { /* array element */
502c6561 5254 if (av_exists(MUTABLE_AV(hv), SvIV(tmpsv)))
01020589
GS
5255 RETPUSHYES;
5256 }
ef54e1a4
JH
5257 }
5258 else {
cea2e8a9 5259 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a HASH reference");
a0d0e21e 5260 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5261 RETPUSHNO;
5262}
79072805 5263
a0d0e21e
LW
5264PP(pp_hslice)
5265{
97aff369 5266 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
85fbaab2 5267 register HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
1b6737cc
AL
5268 register const I32 lval = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET);
5269 const bool localizing = PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
d30e492c 5270 bool can_preserve = FALSE;
79072805 5271
eb85dfd3
DM
5272 if (localizing) {
5273 MAGIC *mg;
5274 HV *stash;
5275
d30e492c
VP
5276 if (SvCANEXISTDELETE(hv) || mg_find((const SV *)hv, PERL_MAGIC_env))
5277 can_preserve = TRUE;
eb85dfd3
DM
5278 }
5279
6d822dc4 5280 while (++MARK <= SP) {
1b6737cc 5281 SV * const keysv = *MARK;
6d822dc4
MS
5282 SV **svp;
5283 HE *he;
d30e492c
VP
5284 bool preeminent = TRUE;
5285
5286 if (localizing && can_preserve) {
5287 /* If we can determine whether the element exist,
5288 * try to preserve the existenceness of a tied hash
5289 * element by using EXISTS and DELETE if possible.
5290 * Fallback to FETCH and STORE otherwise. */
5291 preeminent = hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, 0);
6d822dc4 5292 }
eb85dfd3 5293
6d822dc4 5294 he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval, 0);
fe5bfecd 5295 svp = he ? &HeVAL(he) : NULL;
eb85dfd3 5296
6d822dc4
MS
5297 if (lval) {
5298 if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) {
be2597df 5299 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_helem_sv, SVfARG(keysv));
6d822dc4
MS
5300 }
5301 if (localizing) {
7a2e501a 5302 if (HvNAME_get(hv) && isGV(*svp))
159b6efe 5303 save_gp(MUTABLE_GV(*svp), !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
47cfc530
VP
5304 else if (preeminent)
5305 save_helem_flags(hv, keysv, svp,
5306 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) ? 0 : SAVEf_SETMAGIC);
5307 else
5308 SAVEHDELETE(hv, keysv);
6d822dc4
MS
5309 }
5310 }
5311 *MARK = svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef;
79072805 5312 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5313 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5314 MARK = ORIGMARK;
04ab2c87 5315 *++MARK = SP > ORIGMARK ? *SP : &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 5316 SP = MARK;
79072805 5317 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5318 RETURN;
5319}
5320
5321/* List operators. */
5322
5323PP(pp_list)
5324{
97aff369 5325 dVAR; dSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW
5326 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
5327 if (++MARK <= SP)
5328 *MARK = *SP; /* unwanted list, return last item */
8990e307 5329 else
3280af22 5330 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 5331 SP = MARK;
79072805 5332 }
a0d0e21e 5333 RETURN;
79072805
LW
5334}
5335
a0d0e21e 5336PP(pp_lslice)
79072805 5337{
97aff369 5338 dVAR;
39644a26 5339 dSP;
1b6737cc
AL
5340 SV ** const lastrelem = PL_stack_sp;
5341 SV ** const lastlelem = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;
5342 SV ** const firstlelem = PL_stack_base + POPMARK + 1;
5343 register SV ** const firstrelem = lastlelem + 1;
fc15ae8f 5344 const I32 arybase = CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop);
42e73ed0 5345 I32 is_something_there = FALSE;
1b6737cc
AL
5346
5347 register const I32 max = lastrelem - lastlelem;
a0d0e21e 5348 register SV **lelem;
a0d0e21e
LW
5349
5350 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
4ea561bc 5351 I32 ix = SvIV(*lastlelem);
748a9306
LW
5352 if (ix < 0)
5353 ix += max;
5354 else
5355 ix -= arybase;
a0d0e21e 5356 if (ix < 0 || ix >= max)
3280af22 5357 *firstlelem = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e
LW
5358 else
5359 *firstlelem = firstrelem[ix];
5360 SP = firstlelem;
5361 RETURN;
5362 }
5363
5364 if (max == 0) {
5365 SP = firstlelem - 1;
5366 RETURN;
5367 }
5368
5369 for (lelem = firstlelem; lelem <= lastlelem; lelem++) {
4ea561bc 5370 I32 ix = SvIV(*lelem);
c73bf8e3 5371 if (ix < 0)
a0d0e21e 5372 ix += max;
b13b2135 5373 else
748a9306 5374 ix -= arybase;
c73bf8e3
HS
5375 if (ix < 0 || ix >= max)
5376 *lelem = &PL_sv_undef;
5377 else {
5378 is_something_there = TRUE;
5379 if (!(*lelem = firstrelem[ix]))
3280af22 5380 *lelem = &PL_sv_undef;
748a9306 5381 }
79072805 5382 }
4633a7c4
LW
5383 if (is_something_there)
5384 SP = lastlelem;
5385 else
5386 SP = firstlelem - 1;
79072805
LW
5387 RETURN;
5388}
5389
a0d0e21e
LW
5390PP(pp_anonlist)
5391{
97aff369 5392 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
1b6737cc 5393 const I32 items = SP - MARK;
ad64d0ec 5394 SV * const av = MUTABLE_SV(av_make(items, MARK+1));
44a8e56a 5395 SP = ORIGMARK; /* av_make() might realloc stack_sp */
6e449a3a
MHM
5396 mXPUSHs((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
5397 ? newRV_noinc(av) : av);
a0d0e21e
LW
5398 RETURN;
5399}
5400
5401PP(pp_anonhash)
79072805 5402{
97aff369 5403 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
78c72037 5404 HV* const hv = newHV();
a0d0e21e
LW
5405
5406 while (MARK < SP) {
1b6737cc 5407 SV * const key = *++MARK;
561b68a9 5408 SV * const val = newSV(0);
a0d0e21e
LW
5409 if (MARK < SP)
5410 sv_setsv(val, *++MARK);
a2a5de95
NC
5411 else
5412 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Odd number of elements in anonymous hash");
f12c7020 5413 (void)hv_store_ent(hv,key,val,0);
79072805 5414 }
a0d0e21e 5415 SP = ORIGMARK;
6e449a3a 5416 mXPUSHs((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
ad64d0ec 5417 ? newRV_noinc(MUTABLE_SV(hv)) : MUTABLE_SV(hv));
79072805
LW
5418 RETURN;
5419}
5420
a0d0e21e 5421PP(pp_splice)
79072805 5422{
27da23d5 5423 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
502c6561 5424 register AV *ary = MUTABLE_AV(*++MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW
5425 register SV **src;
5426 register SV **dst;
5427 register I32 i;
5428 register I32 offset;
5429 register I32 length;
5430 I32 newlen;
5431 I32 after;
5432 I32 diff;
ad64d0ec 5433 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)ary, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
93965878 5434
1b6737cc 5435 if (mg) {
af71faff
NC
5436 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "SPLICE", mark - 1, MUTABLE_SV(ary), mg,
5437 GIMME_V | TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK,
5438 sp - mark);
93965878 5439 }
79072805 5440
a0d0e21e 5441 SP++;
79072805 5442
a0d0e21e 5443 if (++MARK < SP) {
4ea561bc 5444 offset = i = SvIV(*MARK);
a0d0e21e 5445 if (offset < 0)
93965878 5446 offset += AvFILLp(ary) + 1;
a0d0e21e 5447 else
fc15ae8f 5448 offset -= CopARYBASE_get(PL_curcop);
84902520 5449 if (offset < 0)
cea2e8a9 5450 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, i);
a0d0e21e
LW
5451 if (++MARK < SP) {
5452 length = SvIVx(*MARK++);
48cdf507
GA
5453 if (length < 0) {
5454 length += AvFILLp(ary) - offset + 1;
5455 if (length < 0)
5456 length = 0;
5457 }
79072805
LW
5458 }
5459 else
a0d0e21e 5460 length = AvMAX(ary) + 1; /* close enough to infinity */
79072805 5461 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5462 else {
5463 offset = 0;
5464 length = AvMAX(ary) + 1;
5465 }
8cbc2e3b 5466 if (offset > AvFILLp(ary) + 1) {
a2a5de95 5467 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "splice() offset past end of array" );
93965878 5468 offset = AvFILLp(ary) + 1;
8cbc2e3b 5469 }
93965878 5470 after = AvFILLp(ary) + 1 - (offset + length);
a0d0e21e
LW
5471 if (after < 0) { /* not that much array */
5472 length += after; /* offset+length now in array */
5473 after = 0;
5474 if (!AvALLOC(ary))
5475 av_extend(ary, 0);
5476 }
5477
5478 /* At this point, MARK .. SP-1 is our new LIST */
5479
5480 newlen = SP - MARK;
5481 diff = newlen - length;
13d7cbc1
GS
5482 if (newlen && !AvREAL(ary) && AvREIFY(ary))
5483 av_reify(ary);
a0d0e21e 5484
50528de0
WL
5485 /* make new elements SVs now: avoid problems if they're from the array */
5486 for (dst = MARK, i = newlen; i; i--) {
1b6737cc 5487 SV * const h = *dst;
f2b990bf 5488 *dst++ = newSVsv(h);
50528de0
WL
5489 }
5490
a0d0e21e 5491 if (diff < 0) { /* shrinking the area */
95b63a38 5492 SV **tmparyval = NULL;
a0d0e21e 5493 if (newlen) {
a02a5408 5494 Newx(tmparyval, newlen, SV*); /* so remember insertion */
a0d0e21e 5495 Copy(MARK, tmparyval, newlen, SV*);
79072805 5496 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5497
5498 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
5499 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { /* copy return vals to stack */
5500 MEXTEND(MARK, length);
5501 Copy(AvARRAY(ary)+offset, MARK, length, SV*);
5502 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
bbce6d69 5503 EXTEND_MORTAL(length);
36477c24 5504 for (i = length, dst = MARK; i; i--) {
486ec47a 5505 sv_2mortal(*dst); /* free them eventually */
36477c24 5506 dst++;
5507 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5508 }
5509 MARK += length - 1;
79072805 5510 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5511 else {
5512 *MARK = AvARRAY(ary)[offset+length-1];
5513 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
d689ffdd 5514 sv_2mortal(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW
5515 for (i = length - 1, dst = &AvARRAY(ary)[offset]; i > 0; i--)
5516 SvREFCNT_dec(*dst++); /* free them now */
79072805 5517 }
a0d0e21e 5518 }
93965878 5519 AvFILLp(ary) += diff;
a0d0e21e
LW
5520
5521 /* pull up or down? */
5522
5523 if (offset < after) { /* easier to pull up */
5524 if (offset) { /* esp. if nothing to pull */
5525 src = &AvARRAY(ary)[offset-1];
5526 dst = src - diff; /* diff is negative */
5527 for (i = offset; i > 0; i--) /* can't trust Copy */
5528 *dst-- = *src--;
79072805 5529 }
a0d0e21e 5530 dst = AvARRAY(ary);
9c6bc640 5531 AvARRAY(ary) = AvARRAY(ary) - diff; /* diff is negative */
a0d0e21e
LW
5532 AvMAX(ary) += diff;
5533 }
5534 else {
5535 if (after) { /* anything to pull down? */
5536 src = AvARRAY(ary) + offset + length;
5537 dst = src + diff; /* diff is negative */
5538 Move(src, dst, after, SV*);
79072805 5539 }
93965878 5540 dst = &AvARRAY(ary)[AvFILLp(ary)+1];
a0d0e21e
LW
5541 /* avoid later double free */
5542 }
5543 i = -diff;
5544 while (i)
3280af22 5545 dst[--i] = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e
LW
5546
5547 if (newlen) {
50528de0 5548 Copy( tmparyval, AvARRAY(ary) + offset, newlen, SV* );
a0d0e21e
LW
5549 Safefree(tmparyval);
5550 }
5551 }
5552 else { /* no, expanding (or same) */
d3961450 5553 SV** tmparyval = NULL;
a0d0e21e 5554 if (length) {
a02a5408 5555 Newx(tmparyval, length, SV*); /* so remember deletion */
a0d0e21e
LW
5556 Copy(AvARRAY(ary)+offset, tmparyval, length, SV*);
5557 }
5558
5559 if (diff > 0) { /* expanding */
a0d0e21e 5560 /* push up or down? */
a0d0e21e
LW
5561 if (offset < after && diff <= AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary)) {
5562 if (offset) {
5563 src = AvARRAY(ary);
5564 dst = src - diff;
5565 Move(src, dst, offset, SV*);
79072805 5566 }
9c6bc640 5567 AvARRAY(ary) = AvARRAY(ary) - diff;/* diff is positive */
a0d0e21e 5568 AvMAX(ary) += diff;
93965878 5569 AvFILLp(ary) += diff;
79072805
LW
5570 }
5571 else {
93965878
NIS
5572 if (AvFILLp(ary) + diff >= AvMAX(ary)) /* oh, well */
5573 av_extend(ary, AvFILLp(ary) + diff);
5574 AvFILLp(ary) += diff;
a0d0e21e
LW
5575
5576 if (after) {
93965878 5577 dst = AvARRAY(ary) + AvFILLp(ary);
a0d0e21e
LW
5578 src = dst - diff;
5579 for (i = after; i; i--) {
5580 *dst-- = *src--;
5581 }
79072805
LW
5582 }
5583 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5584 }
5585
50528de0
WL
5586 if (newlen) {
5587 Copy( MARK, AvARRAY(ary) + offset, newlen, SV* );
a0d0e21e 5588 }
50528de0 5589
a0d0e21e
LW
5590 MARK = ORIGMARK + 1;
5591 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) { /* copy return vals to stack */
5592 if (length) {
5593 Copy(tmparyval, MARK, length, SV*);
5594 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
bbce6d69 5595 EXTEND_MORTAL(length);
36477c24 5596 for (i = length, dst = MARK; i; i--) {
486ec47a 5597 sv_2mortal(*dst); /* free them eventually */
36477c24 5598 dst++;
5599 }
79072805
LW
5600 }
5601 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5602 MARK += length - 1;
5603 }
5604 else if (length--) {
5605 *MARK = tmparyval[length];
5606 if (AvREAL(ary)) {
d689ffdd 5607 sv_2mortal(*MARK);
a0d0e21e
LW
5608 while (length-- > 0)
5609 SvREFCNT_dec(tmparyval[length]);
79072805 5610 }
79072805 5611 }
a0d0e21e 5612 else
3280af22 5613 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
d3961450 5614 Safefree(tmparyval);
79072805 5615 }
474af990
FR
5616
5617 if (SvMAGICAL(ary))
5618 mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(ary));
5619
a0d0e21e 5620 SP = MARK;
79072805
LW
5621 RETURN;
5622}
5623
a0d0e21e 5624PP(pp_push)
79072805 5625{
27da23d5 5626 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
502c6561 5627 register AV * const ary = MUTABLE_AV(*++MARK);
ad64d0ec 5628 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)ary, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
79072805 5629
1b6737cc 5630 if (mg) {
ad64d0ec 5631 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(ary), mg);
93965878
NIS
5632 PUSHMARK(MARK);
5633 PUTBACK;
d343c3ef 5634 ENTER_with_name("call_PUSH");
864dbfa3 5635 call_method("PUSH",G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
d343c3ef 5636 LEAVE_with_name("call_PUSH");
93965878 5637 SPAGAIN;
93965878 5638 }
a60c0954 5639 else {
89c14e2e 5640 PL_delaymagic = DM_DELAY;
a60c0954 5641 for (++MARK; MARK <= SP; MARK++) {
561b68a9 5642 SV * const sv = newSV(0);
a60c0954
NIS
5643 if (*MARK)
5644 sv_setsv(sv, *MARK);
0a75904b 5645 av_store(ary, AvFILLp(ary)+1, sv);
a60c0954 5646 }
354b0578 5647 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_ARRAY_ISA)
ad64d0ec 5648 mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(ary));
89c14e2e
BB
5649
5650 PL_delaymagic = 0;
6eeabd23
VP
5651 }
5652 SP = ORIGMARK;
5653 if (OP_GIMME(PL_op, 0) != G_VOID) {
5654 PUSHi( AvFILL(ary) + 1 );
79072805 5655 }
79072805
LW
5656 RETURN;
5657}
5658
a0d0e21e 5659PP(pp_shift)
79072805 5660{
97aff369 5661 dVAR;
39644a26 5662 dSP;
538f5756
RZ
5663 AV * const av = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL
5664 ? MUTABLE_AV(GvAV(PL_defgv)) : MUTABLE_AV(POPs);
789b4bc9 5665 SV * const sv = PL_op->op_type == OP_SHIFT ? av_shift(av) : av_pop(av);
79072805 5666 EXTEND(SP, 1);
c2b4a044 5667 assert (sv);
d689ffdd 5668 if (AvREAL(av))
a0d0e21e
LW
5669 (void)sv_2mortal(sv);
5670 PUSHs(sv);
79072805 5671 RETURN;
79072805
LW
5672}
5673
a0d0e21e 5674PP(pp_unshift)
79072805 5675{
27da23d5 5676 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
502c6561 5677 register AV *ary = MUTABLE_AV(*++MARK);
ad64d0ec 5678 const MAGIC * const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)ary, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
93965878 5679
1b6737cc 5680 if (mg) {
ad64d0ec 5681 *MARK-- = SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(ary), mg);
7fd66d9d 5682 PUSHMARK(MARK);
93965878 5683 PUTBACK;
d343c3ef 5684 ENTER_with_name("call_UNSHIFT");
864dbfa3 5685 call_method("UNSHIFT",G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
d343c3ef 5686 LEAVE_with_name("call_UNSHIFT");
93965878 5687 SPAGAIN;
93965878 5688 }
a60c0954 5689 else {
1b6737cc 5690 register I32 i = 0;
a60c0954
NIS
5691 av_unshift(ary, SP - MARK);
5692 while (MARK < SP) {
1b6737cc 5693 SV * const sv = newSVsv(*++MARK);
a60c0954
NIS
5694 (void)av_store(ary, i++, sv);
5695 }
79072805 5696 }
a0d0e21e 5697 SP = ORIGMARK;
6eeabd23 5698 if (OP_GIMME(PL_op, 0) != G_VOID) {
5658d0a9
LR
5699 PUSHi( AvFILL(ary) + 1 );
5700 }
79072805 5701 RETURN;
79072805
LW
5702}
5703
a0d0e21e 5704PP(pp_reverse)
79072805 5705{
97aff369 5706 dVAR; dSP; dMARK;
79072805 5707
a0d0e21e 5708 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
484c818f
VP
5709 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpREVERSE_INPLACE) {
5710 AV *av;
5711
5712 /* See pp_sort() */
5713 assert( MARK+1 == SP && *SP && SvTYPE(*SP) == SVt_PVAV);
5714 (void)POPMARK; /* remove mark associated with ex-OP_AASSIGN */
5715 av = MUTABLE_AV((*SP));
5716 /* In-place reversing only happens in void context for the array
5717 * assignment. We don't need to push anything on the stack. */
5718 SP = MARK;
5719
5720 if (SvMAGICAL(av)) {
5721 I32 i, j;
5722 register SV *tmp = sv_newmortal();
5723 /* For SvCANEXISTDELETE */
5724 HV *stash;
5725 const MAGIC *mg;
5726 bool can_preserve = SvCANEXISTDELETE(av);
5727
5728 for (i = 0, j = av_len(av); i < j; ++i, --j) {
5729 register SV *begin, *end;
5730
5731 if (can_preserve) {
5732 if (!av_exists(av, i)) {
5733 if (av_exists(av, j)) {
5734 register SV *sv = av_delete(av, j, 0);
5735 begin = *av_fetch(av, i, TRUE);
5736 sv_setsv_mg(begin, sv);
5737 }
5738 continue;
5739 }
5740 else if (!av_exists(av, j)) {
5741 register SV *sv = av_delete(av, i, 0);
5742 end = *av_fetch(av, j, TRUE);
5743 sv_setsv_mg(end, sv);
5744 continue;
5745 }
5746 }
5747
5748 begin = *av_fetch(av, i, TRUE);
5749 end = *av_fetch(av, j, TRUE);
5750 sv_setsv(tmp, begin);
5751 sv_setsv_mg(begin, end);
5752 sv_setsv_mg(end, tmp);
5753 }
5754 }
5755 else {
5756 SV **begin = AvARRAY(av);
484c818f 5757
95a26d8e
VP
5758 if (begin) {
5759 SV **end = begin + AvFILLp(av);
5760
5761 while (begin < end) {
5762 register SV * const tmp = *begin;
5763 *begin++ = *end;
5764 *end-- = tmp;
5765 }
484c818f
VP
5766 }
5767 }
5768 }
5769 else {
5770 SV **oldsp = SP;
5771 MARK++;
5772 while (MARK < SP) {
5773 register SV * const tmp = *MARK;
5774 *MARK++ = *SP;
5775 *SP-- = tmp;
5776 }
5777 /* safe as long as stack cannot get extended in the above */
5778 SP = oldsp;
a0d0e21e 5779 }
79072805
LW
5780 }
5781 else {
a0d0e21e
LW
5782 register char *up;
5783 register char *down;
5784 register I32 tmp;
5785 dTARGET;
5786 STRLEN len;
79072805 5787
7e2040f0 5788 SvUTF8_off(TARG); /* decontaminate */
a0d0e21e 5789 if (SP - MARK > 1)
3280af22 5790 do_join(TARG, &PL_sv_no, MARK, SP);
1e21d011 5791 else {
789bd863 5792 sv_setsv(TARG, SP > MARK ? *SP : find_rundefsv());
1e21d011
B
5793 if (! SvOK(TARG) && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED))
5794 report_uninit(TARG);
5795 }
5796
a0d0e21e
LW
5797 up = SvPV_force(TARG, len);
5798 if (len > 1) {
7e2040f0 5799 if (DO_UTF8(TARG)) { /* first reverse each character */
dfe13c55 5800 U8* s = (U8*)SvPVX(TARG);
349d4f2f 5801 const U8* send = (U8*)(s + len);
a0ed51b3 5802 while (s < send) {
d742c382 5803 if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) {
a0ed51b3
LW
5804 s++;
5805 continue;
5806 }
5807 else {
9041c2e3 5808 if (!utf8_to_uvchr(s, 0))
a0dbb045 5809 break;
dfe13c55 5810 up = (char*)s;
a0ed51b3 5811 s += UTF8SKIP(s);
dfe13c55 5812 down = (char*)(s - 1);
a0dbb045 5813 /* reverse this character */
a0ed51b3
LW
5814 while (down > up) {
5815 tmp = *up;
5816 *up++ = *down;
eb160463 5817 *down-- = (char)tmp;
a0ed51b3
LW
5818 }
5819 }
5820 }
5821 up = SvPVX(TARG);
5822 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5823 down = SvPVX(TARG) + len - 1;
5824 while (down > up) {
5825 tmp = *up;
5826 *up++ = *down;
eb160463 5827 *down-- = (char)tmp;
a0d0e21e 5828 }
3aa33fe5 5829 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(TARG);
79072805 5830 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5831 SP = MARK + 1;
5832 SETTARG;
79072805 5833 }
a0d0e21e 5834 RETURN;
79072805
LW
5835}
5836
a0d0e21e 5837PP(pp_split)
79072805 5838{
27da23d5 5839 dVAR; dSP; dTARG;
a0d0e21e 5840 AV *ary;
467f0320 5841 register IV limit = POPi; /* note, negative is forever */
1b6737cc 5842 SV * const sv = POPs;
a0d0e21e 5843 STRLEN len;
727b7506 5844 register const char *s = SvPV_const(sv, len);
1b6737cc 5845 const bool do_utf8 = DO_UTF8(sv);
727b7506 5846 const char *strend = s + len;
44a8e56a 5847 register PMOP *pm;
d9f97599 5848 register REGEXP *rx;
a0d0e21e 5849 register SV *dstr;
727b7506 5850 register const char *m;
a0d0e21e 5851 I32 iters = 0;
bb7a0f54 5852 const STRLEN slen = do_utf8 ? utf8_length((U8*)s, (U8*)strend) : (STRLEN)(strend - s);
792b2c16 5853 I32 maxiters = slen + 10;
c1a7495a 5854 I32 trailing_empty = 0;
727b7506 5855 const char *orig;
1b6737cc 5856 const I32 origlimit = limit;
a0d0e21e
LW
5857 I32 realarray = 0;
5858 I32 base;
f54cb97a 5859 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
941446f6 5860 bool gimme_scalar;
f54cb97a 5861 const I32 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
437d3b4e 5862 U32 make_mortal = SVs_TEMP;
7fba1cd6 5863 bool multiline = 0;
b37c2d43 5864 MAGIC *mg = NULL;
79072805 5865
44a8e56a 5866#ifdef DEBUGGING
5867 Copy(&LvTARGOFF(POPs), &pm, 1, PMOP*);
5868#else
5869 pm = (PMOP*)POPs;
5870#endif
a0d0e21e 5871 if (!pm || !s)
2269b42e 5872 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: pp_split");
aaa362c4 5873 rx = PM_GETRE(pm);
bbce6d69 5874
a62b1201 5875 TAINT_IF(get_regex_charset(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx)) == REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET &&
07bc277f 5876 (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & (RXf_WHITE | RXf_SKIPWHITE)));
bbce6d69 5877
a30b2f1f 5878 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, do_utf8);
d9f424b2 5879
971a9dd3 5880#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
20e98b0f 5881 if (pm->op_pmreplrootu.op_pmtargetoff) {
159b6efe 5882 ary = GvAVn(MUTABLE_GV(PAD_SVl(pm->op_pmreplrootu.op_pmtargetoff)));
20e98b0f 5883 }
971a9dd3 5884#else
20e98b0f
NC
5885 if (pm->op_pmreplrootu.op_pmtargetgv) {
5886 ary = GvAVn(pm->op_pmreplrootu.op_pmtargetgv);
971a9dd3 5887 }
20e98b0f 5888#endif
79072805 5889 else
7d49f689 5890 ary = NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW
5891 if (ary && (gimme != G_ARRAY || (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE))) {
5892 realarray = 1;
8ec5e241 5893 PUTBACK;
a0d0e21e
LW
5894 av_extend(ary,0);
5895 av_clear(ary);
8ec5e241 5896 SPAGAIN;
ad64d0ec 5897 if ((mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)ary, PERL_MAGIC_tied))) {
8ec5e241 5898 PUSHMARK(SP);
ad64d0ec 5899 XPUSHs(SvTIED_obj(MUTABLE_SV(ary), mg));
8ec5e241
NIS
5900 }
5901 else {
1c0b011c 5902 if (!AvREAL(ary)) {
1b6737cc 5903 I32 i;
1c0b011c 5904 AvREAL_on(ary);
abff13bb 5905 AvREIFY_off(ary);
1c0b011c 5906 for (i = AvFILLp(ary); i >= 0; i--)
3280af22 5907 AvARRAY(ary)[i] = &PL_sv_undef; /* don't free mere refs */
1c0b011c
NIS
5908 }
5909 /* temporarily switch stacks */
8b7059b1 5910 SAVESWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack, ary);
8ec5e241 5911 make_mortal = 0;
1c0b011c 5912 }
79072805 5913 }
3280af22 5914 base = SP - PL_stack_base;
a0d0e21e 5915 orig = s;
07bc277f 5916 if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_SKIPWHITE) {
613f191e
TS
5917 if (do_utf8) {
5918 while (*s == ' ' || is_utf8_space((U8*)s))
5919 s += UTF8SKIP(s);
5920 }
a62b1201 5921 else if (get_regex_charset(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx)) == REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET) {
bbce6d69 5922 while (isSPACE_LC(*s))
5923 s++;
5924 }
5925 else {
5926 while (isSPACE(*s))
5927 s++;
5928 }
a0d0e21e 5929 }
73134a2e 5930 if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_PMf_MULTILINE) {
7fba1cd6 5931 multiline = 1;
c07a80fd 5932 }
5933
941446f6
FC
5934 gimme_scalar = gimme == G_SCALAR && !ary;
5935
a0d0e21e
LW
5936 if (!limit)
5937 limit = maxiters + 2;
07bc277f 5938 if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_WHITE) {
a0d0e21e 5939 while (--limit) {
bbce6d69 5940 m = s;
8727f688
YO
5941 /* this one uses 'm' and is a negative test */
5942 if (do_utf8) {
613f191e
TS
5943 while (m < strend && !( *m == ' ' || is_utf8_space((U8*)m) )) {
5944 const int t = UTF8SKIP(m);
5945 /* is_utf8_space returns FALSE for malform utf8 */
5946 if (strend - m < t)
5947 m = strend;
5948 else
5949 m += t;
5950 }
a62b1201
KW
5951 }
5952 else if (get_regex_charset(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx)) == REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET) {
8727f688
YO
5953 while (m < strend && !isSPACE_LC(*m))
5954 ++m;
5955 } else {
5956 while (m < strend && !isSPACE(*m))
5957 ++m;
5958 }
a0d0e21e
LW
5959 if (m >= strend)
5960 break;
bbce6d69 5961
c1a7495a
BB
5962 if (gimme_scalar) {
5963 iters++;
5964 if (m-s == 0)
5965 trailing_empty++;
5966 else
5967 trailing_empty = 0;
5968 } else {
5969 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, m-s,
5970 (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | make_mortal);
5971 XPUSHs(dstr);
5972 }
bbce6d69 5973
613f191e
TS
5974 /* skip the whitespace found last */
5975 if (do_utf8)
5976 s = m + UTF8SKIP(m);
5977 else
5978 s = m + 1;
5979
8727f688
YO
5980 /* this one uses 's' and is a positive test */
5981 if (do_utf8) {
613f191e 5982 while (s < strend && ( *s == ' ' || is_utf8_space((U8*)s) ))
8727f688 5983 s += UTF8SKIP(s);
a62b1201
KW
5984 }
5985 else if (get_regex_charset(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx)) == REGEX_LOCALE_CHARSET) {
8727f688
YO
5986 while (s < strend && isSPACE_LC(*s))
5987 ++s;
5988 } else {
5989 while (s < strend && isSPACE(*s))
5990 ++s;
5991 }
79072805
LW
5992 }
5993 }
07bc277f 5994 else if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_START_ONLY) {
a0d0e21e 5995 while (--limit) {
a6e20a40
AL
5996 for (m = s; m < strend && *m != '\n'; m++)
5997 ;
a0d0e21e
LW
5998 m++;
5999 if (m >= strend)
6000 break;
c1a7495a
BB
6001
6002 if (gimme_scalar) {
6003 iters++;
6004 if (m-s == 0)
6005 trailing_empty++;
6006 else
6007 trailing_empty = 0;
6008 } else {
6009 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, m-s,
6010 (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | make_mortal);
6011 XPUSHs(dstr);
6012 }
a0d0e21e
LW
6013 s = m;
6014 }
6015 }
07bc277f 6016 else if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_NULL && !(s >= strend)) {
640f820d
AB
6017 /*
6018 Pre-extend the stack, either the number of bytes or
6019 characters in the string or a limited amount, triggered by:
6020
6021 my ($x, $y) = split //, $str;
6022 or
6023 split //, $str, $i;
6024 */
c1a7495a
BB
6025 if (!gimme_scalar) {
6026 const U32 items = limit - 1;
6027 if (items < slen)
6028 EXTEND(SP, items);
6029 else
6030 EXTEND(SP, slen);
6031 }
640f820d 6032
e9515b0f
AB
6033 if (do_utf8) {
6034 while (--limit) {
6035 /* keep track of how many bytes we skip over */
6036 m = s;
640f820d 6037 s += UTF8SKIP(s);
c1a7495a
BB
6038 if (gimme_scalar) {
6039 iters++;
6040 if (s-m == 0)
6041 trailing_empty++;
6042 else
6043 trailing_empty = 0;
6044 } else {
6045 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(m, s-m, SVf_UTF8 | make_mortal);
640f820d 6046
c1a7495a
BB
6047 PUSHs(dstr);
6048 }
640f820d 6049
e9515b0f
AB
6050 if (s >= strend)
6051 break;
6052 }
6053 } else {
6054 while (--limit) {
c1a7495a
BB
6055 if (gimme_scalar) {
6056 iters++;
6057 } else {
6058 dstr = newSVpvn(s, 1);
e9515b0f 6059
e9515b0f 6060
c1a7495a
BB
6061 if (make_mortal)
6062 sv_2mortal(dstr);
640f820d 6063
c1a7495a
BB
6064 PUSHs(dstr);
6065 }
6066
6067 s++;
e9515b0f
AB
6068
6069 if (s >= strend)
6070 break;
6071 }
640f820d
AB
6072 }
6073 }
3c8556c3 6074 else if (do_utf8 == (RX_UTF8(rx) != 0) &&
07bc277f
NC
6075 (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_USE_INTUIT) && !RX_NPARENS(rx)
6076 && (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_CHECK_ALL)
6077 && !(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_ANCH)) {
6078 const int tail = (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_INTUIT_TAIL);
f9f4320a 6079 SV * const csv = CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING(rx);
cf93c79d 6080
07bc277f 6081 len = RX_MINLENRET(rx);
3c8556c3 6082 if (len == 1 && !RX_UTF8(rx) && !tail) {
1b6737cc 6083 const char c = *SvPV_nolen_const(csv);
a0d0e21e 6084 while (--limit) {
a6e20a40
AL
6085 for (m = s; m < strend && *m != c; m++)
6086 ;
a0d0e21e
LW
6087 if (m >= strend)
6088 break;
c1a7495a
BB
6089 if (gimme_scalar) {
6090 iters++;
6091 if (m-s == 0)
6092 trailing_empty++;
6093 else
6094 trailing_empty = 0;
6095 } else {
6096 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, m-s,
6097 (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | make_mortal);
6098 XPUSHs(dstr);
6099 }
93f04dac
JH
6100 /* The rx->minlen is in characters but we want to step
6101 * s ahead by bytes. */
1aa99e6b
IH
6102 if (do_utf8)
6103 s = (char*)utf8_hop((U8*)m, len);
6104 else
6105 s = m + len; /* Fake \n at the end */
a0d0e21e
LW
6106 }
6107 }
6108 else {
a0d0e21e 6109 while (s < strend && --limit &&
f722798b 6110 (m = fbm_instr((unsigned char*)s, (unsigned char*)strend,
7fba1cd6 6111 csv, multiline ? FBMrf_MULTILINE : 0)) )
a0d0e21e 6112 {
c1a7495a
BB
6113 if (gimme_scalar) {
6114 iters++;
6115 if (m-s == 0)
6116 trailing_empty++;
6117 else
6118 trailing_empty = 0;
6119 } else {
6120 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, m-s,
6121 (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | make_mortal);
6122 XPUSHs(dstr);
6123 }
93f04dac
JH
6124 /* The rx->minlen is in characters but we want to step
6125 * s ahead by bytes. */
1aa99e6b
IH
6126 if (do_utf8)
6127 s = (char*)utf8_hop((U8*)m, len);
6128 else
6129 s = m + len; /* Fake \n at the end */
a0d0e21e 6130 }
463ee0b2 6131 }
463ee0b2 6132 }
a0d0e21e 6133 else {
07bc277f 6134 maxiters += slen * RX_NPARENS(rx);
080c2dec 6135 while (s < strend && --limit)
bbce6d69 6136 {
1b6737cc 6137 I32 rex_return;
080c2dec 6138 PUTBACK;
f9f4320a 6139 rex_return = CALLREGEXEC(rx, (char*)s, (char*)strend, (char*)orig, 1 ,
727b7506 6140 sv, NULL, 0);
080c2dec 6141 SPAGAIN;
1b6737cc 6142 if (rex_return == 0)
080c2dec 6143 break;
d9f97599 6144 TAINT_IF(RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx));
07bc277f 6145 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
a0d0e21e
LW
6146 m = s;
6147 s = orig;
07bc277f 6148 orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
a0d0e21e
LW
6149 s = orig + (m - s);
6150 strend = s + (strend - m);
6151 }
07bc277f 6152 m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
c1a7495a
BB
6153
6154 if (gimme_scalar) {
6155 iters++;
6156 if (m-s == 0)
6157 trailing_empty++;
6158 else
6159 trailing_empty = 0;
6160 } else {
6161 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, m-s,
6162 (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | make_mortal);
6163 XPUSHs(dstr);
6164 }
07bc277f 6165 if (RX_NPARENS(rx)) {
1b6737cc 6166 I32 i;
07bc277f
NC
6167 for (i = 1; i <= (I32)RX_NPARENS(rx); i++) {
6168 s = RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start + orig;
6169 m = RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end + orig;
6de67870
JP
6170
6171 /* japhy (07/27/01) -- the (m && s) test doesn't catch
6172 parens that didn't match -- they should be set to
6173 undef, not the empty string */
c1a7495a
BB
6174 if (gimme_scalar) {
6175 iters++;
6176 if (m-s == 0)
6177 trailing_empty++;
6178 else
6179 trailing_empty = 0;
6180 } else {
6181 if (m >= orig && s >= orig) {
6182 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, m-s,
6183 (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0)
6184 | make_mortal);
6185 }
6186 else
6187 dstr = &PL_sv_undef; /* undef, not "" */
6188 XPUSHs(dstr);
748a9306 6189 }
c1a7495a 6190
a0d0e21e
LW
6191 }
6192 }
07bc277f 6193 s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
a0d0e21e 6194 }
79072805 6195 }
8ec5e241 6196
c1a7495a
BB
6197 if (!gimme_scalar) {
6198 iters = (SP - PL_stack_base) - base;
6199 }
a0d0e21e 6200 if (iters > maxiters)
cea2e8a9 6201 DIE(aTHX_ "Split loop");
8ec5e241 6202
a0d0e21e
LW
6203 /* keep field after final delim? */
6204 if (s < strend || (iters && origlimit)) {
c1a7495a
BB
6205 if (!gimme_scalar) {
6206 const STRLEN l = strend - s;
6207 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(s, l, (do_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0) | make_mortal);
6208 XPUSHs(dstr);
6209 }
a0d0e21e 6210 iters++;
79072805 6211 }
a0d0e21e 6212 else if (!origlimit) {
c1a7495a
BB
6213 if (gimme_scalar) {
6214 iters -= trailing_empty;
6215 } else {
6216 while (iters > 0 && (!TOPs || !SvANY(TOPs) || SvCUR(TOPs) == 0)) {
6217 if (TOPs && !make_mortal)
6218 sv_2mortal(TOPs);
6219 *SP-- = &PL_sv_undef;
6220 iters--;
6221 }
89900bd3 6222 }
a0d0e21e 6223 }
8ec5e241 6224
8b7059b1
DM
6225 PUTBACK;
6226 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave); /* may undo an earlier SWITCHSTACK */
6227 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 6228 if (realarray) {
8ec5e241 6229 if (!mg) {
1c0b011c
NIS
6230 if (SvSMAGICAL(ary)) {
6231 PUTBACK;
ad64d0ec 6232 mg_set(MUTABLE_SV(ary));
1c0b011c
NIS
6233 SPAGAIN;
6234 }
6235 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
6236 EXTEND(SP, iters);
6237 Copy(AvARRAY(ary), SP + 1, iters, SV*);
6238 SP += iters;
6239 RETURN;
6240 }
8ec5e241 6241 }
1c0b011c 6242 else {
fb73857a 6243 PUTBACK;
d343c3ef 6244 ENTER_with_name("call_PUSH");
864dbfa3 6245 call_method("PUSH",G_SCALAR|G_DISCARD);
d343c3ef 6246 LEAVE_with_name("call_PUSH");
fb73857a 6247 SPAGAIN;
8ec5e241 6248 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1b6737cc 6249 I32 i;
8ec5e241
NIS
6250 /* EXTEND should not be needed - we just popped them */
6251 EXTEND(SP, iters);
6252 for (i=0; i < iters; i++) {
6253 SV **svp = av_fetch(ary, i, FALSE);
3280af22 6254 PUSHs((svp) ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
8ec5e241 6255 }
1c0b011c
NIS
6256 RETURN;
6257 }
a0d0e21e
LW
6258 }
6259 }
6260 else {
6261 if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
6262 RETURN;
6263 }
7f18b612
YST
6264
6265 GETTARGET;
6266 PUSHi(iters);
6267 RETURN;
79072805 6268}
85e6fe83 6269
c5917253
NC
6270PP(pp_once)
6271{
6272 dSP;
6273 SV *const sv = PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ);
6274
6275 if (SvPADSTALE(sv)) {
6276 /* First time. */
6277 SvPADSTALE_off(sv);
6278 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
6279 }
6280 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_next);
6281}
6282
c0329465
MB
6283PP(pp_lock)
6284{
97aff369 6285 dVAR;
39644a26 6286 dSP;
c0329465 6287 dTOPss;
e55aaa0e 6288 SV *retsv = sv;
076a2a80 6289 assert(SvTYPE(retsv) != SVt_PVCV);
68795e93 6290 SvLOCK(sv);
076a2a80 6291 if (SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVAV || SvTYPE(retsv) == SVt_PVHV) {
e55aaa0e
MB
6292 retsv = refto(retsv);
6293 }
6294 SETs(retsv);
c0329465
MB
6295 RETURN;
6296}
a863c7d1 6297
65bca31a
NC
6298
6299PP(unimplemented_op)
6300{
97aff369 6301 dVAR;
361ed549
NC
6302 const Optype op_type = PL_op->op_type;
6303 /* Using OP_NAME() isn't going to be helpful here. Firstly, it doesn't cope
6304 with out of range op numbers - it only "special" cases op_custom.
6305 Secondly, as the three ops we "panic" on are padmy, mapstart and custom,
6306 if we get here for a custom op then that means that the custom op didn't
6307 have an implementation. Given that OP_NAME() looks up the custom op
6308 by its pp_addr, likely it will return NULL, unless someone (unhelpfully)
6309 registers &PL_unimplemented_op as the address of their custom op.
6310 NULL doesn't generate a useful error message. "custom" does. */
6311 const char *const name = op_type >= OP_max
6312 ? "[out of range]" : PL_op_name[PL_op->op_type];
7627e6d0
NC
6313 if(OP_IS_SOCKET(op_type))
6314 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_sock_func, name);
361ed549 6315 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: unimplemented op %s (#%d) called", name, op_type);
65bca31a
NC
6316}
6317
867fa1e2
YO
6318PP(pp_boolkeys)
6319{
6320 dVAR;
6321 dSP;
6322 HV * const hv = (HV*)POPs;
6323
fd1d9b5c
FC
6324 if (SvTYPE(hv) != SVt_PVHV) { XPUSHs(&PL_sv_no); RETURN; }
6325
867fa1e2
YO
6326 if (SvRMAGICAL(hv)) {
6327 MAGIC * const mg = mg_find((SV*)hv, PERL_MAGIC_tied);
6328 if (mg) {
6329 XPUSHs(magic_scalarpack(hv, mg));
6330 RETURN;
6331 }
6332 }
6333
6334 XPUSHs(boolSV(HvKEYS(hv) != 0));
6335 RETURN;
6336}
6337
e609e586
NC
6338/*
6339 * Local variables:
6340 * c-indentation-style: bsd
6341 * c-basic-offset: 4
6342 * indent-tabs-mode: t
6343 * End:
6344 *
37442d52
RGS
6345 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
6346 */