This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Advice on TEST failure
[perl5.git] / op.h
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* op.h
79072805 2 *
a0d0e21e 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994, Larry Wall
79072805
LW
4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
79072805
LW
8 */
9
10/*
11 * The fields of BASEOP are:
12 * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one.
13 * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op,
14 * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when
15 * this op will point to the real next op, and the new
16 * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.)
17 * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function.
18 * op_type The type of the operation.
19 * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below.
20 * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT,
21 * by default, set to the number of children until
22 * the operation is privatized by a check routine,
23 * which may or may not check number of children).
24 */
25
4633a7c4 26typedef U32 PADOFFSET;
79072805 27
4633a7c4 28#ifdef DEBUGGING_OPS
79072805
LW
29#define OPCODE opcode
30#else
31#define OPCODE U16
32#endif
33
34#define BASEOP \
35 OP* op_next; \
36 OP* op_sibling; \
37 OP* (*op_ppaddr)(); \
38 PADOFFSET op_targ; \
39 OPCODE op_type; \
40 U16 op_seq; \
a0d0e21e
LW
41 U8 op_flags; \
42 U8 op_private;
79072805 43
e50aee73 44#define GIMME (op->op_flags & OPf_KNOW ? op->op_flags & OPf_LIST : dowantarray())
79072805
LW
45
46/* Public flags */
47#define OPf_LIST 1 /* Do operator in list context. */
48#define OPf_KNOW 2 /* Context is known. */
49#define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */
50#define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */
463ee0b2 51 /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */
a0d0e21e
LW
52#define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */
53 /* (Return container, not containee). */
54#define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */
55#define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */
79072805
LW
56#define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */
57 /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */
58 /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */
59 /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */
a0d0e21e 60 /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */
79072805
LW
61 /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */
62 /* On control verbs, we saw no label */
63 /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */
64 /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */
a0d0e21e 65 /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */
f2ec2afd 66 /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */
79072805 67
a0d0e21e
LW
68/* Private for lvalues */
69#define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized */
70
71/* Private for OP_AASSIGN */
72#define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */
73
74/* Private for OP_SASSIGN */
75#define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */
79072805
LW
76
77/* Private for OP_TRANS */
a0d0e21e
LW
78#define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 16
79#define OPpTRANS_DELETE 32
80#define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 64
79072805
LW
81
82/* Private for OP_REPEAT */
a0d0e21e 83#define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */
79072805 84
a0d0e21e 85/* Private for OP_ENTERSUB, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */
85e6fe83 86 /* (lower bits carry hints) */
c07a80fd 87#define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */
88#define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */
5f05dabc 89#define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */
90#define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */
91#define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */
92#define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */
79072805
LW
93
94/* Private for OP_CONST */
748a9306
LW
95#define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */
96#define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */
a0d0e21e 97#define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */
79072805
LW
98
99/* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */
a0d0e21e 100#define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */
79072805 101
ed6116ce 102/* Private for OP_LIST */
a0d0e21e
LW
103#define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */
104
5f05dabc 105/* Private for OP_LEAVE, OP_DELETE, and friends(?) */
a0d0e21e 106#define OPpLEAVE_VOID 64 /* No need to copy out values. */
ed6116ce 107
5f05dabc 108/* Private for OP_DELETE */
109#define OPpSLICE 32 /* Operating on a list of keys */
110
bbce6d69 111/* Private for OP_SORT, OP_PRTF, OP_SPRINTF, string cmp'n, and case changers */
112#define OPpLOCALE 64 /* Use locale */
113
79072805
LW
114struct op {
115 BASEOP
116};
117
118struct unop {
119 BASEOP
120 OP * op_first;
121};
122
123struct binop {
124 BASEOP
125 OP * op_first;
126 OP * op_last;
127};
128
129struct logop {
130 BASEOP
131 OP * op_first;
132 OP * op_other;
133};
134
135struct condop {
136 BASEOP
137 OP * op_first;
138 OP * op_true;
139 OP * op_false;
140};
141
142struct listop {
143 BASEOP
144 OP * op_first;
145 OP * op_last;
146 U32 op_children;
147};
148
149struct pmop {
150 BASEOP
151 OP * op_first;
152 OP * op_last;
153 U32 op_children;
154 OP * op_pmreplroot;
155 OP * op_pmreplstart;
156 PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */
157 REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */
158 SV * op_pmshort; /* for a fast bypass of execute() */
a0d0e21e 159 U16 op_pmflags;
4633a7c4 160 U16 op_pmpermflags;
79072805
LW
161 char op_pmslen;
162};
a0d0e21e
LW
163
164#define PMf_USED 0x0001 /* pm has been used once already */
165#define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */
166#define PMf_SCANFIRST 0x0004 /* initial constant not anchored */
167#define PMf_ALL 0x0008 /* initial constant is whole pat */
168#define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */
169#define PMf_FOLD 0x0020 /* case insensitivity */
170#define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */
171#define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */
172#define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */
173#define PMf_RUNTIME 0x0200 /* pattern coming in on the stack */
174#define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */
175#define PMf_WHITE 0x0800 /* pattern is \s+ */
176#define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */
177#define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */
bbce6d69 178#define PMf_LOCALE 0x4000 /* use locale for character types */
a0d0e21e 179#define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */
79072805
LW
180
181struct svop {
182 BASEOP
183 SV * op_sv;
184};
185
186struct gvop {
187 BASEOP
188 GV * op_gv;
189};
190
191struct pvop {
192 BASEOP
193 char * op_pv;
194};
195
79072805
LW
196struct loop {
197 BASEOP
198 OP * op_first;
199 OP * op_last;
200 U32 op_children;
201 OP * op_redoop;
202 OP * op_nextop;
203 OP * op_lastop;
204};
205
206#define cUNOP ((UNOP*)op)
207#define cBINOP ((BINOP*)op)
208#define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)op)
209#define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)op)
210#define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)op)
211#define cPMOP ((PMOP*)op)
212#define cSVOP ((SVOP*)op)
213#define cGVOP ((GVOP*)op)
214#define cPVOP ((PVOP*)op)
79072805
LW
215#define cCOP ((COP*)op)
216#define cLOOP ((LOOP*)op)
217
218#define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid)
219#define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid)
220#define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid)
221#define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid)
222#define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid)
223#define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid)
224#define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid)
225#define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid)
226#define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid)
79072805
LW
227#define kCOP ((COP*)kid)
228#define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid)
229
230#define Nullop Null(OP*)
231
a0d0e21e
LW
232/* Lowest byte of opargs */
233#define OA_MARK 1
234#define OA_FOLDCONST 2
235#define OA_RETSCALAR 4
236#define OA_TARGET 8
237#define OA_RETINTEGER 16
238#define OA_OTHERINT 32
239#define OA_DANGEROUS 64
240#define OA_DEFGV 128
241
242#define OASHIFT 8
243
244/* Remaining nybbles of opargs */
245#define OA_SCALAR 1
246#define OA_LIST 2
247#define OA_AVREF 3
248#define OA_HVREF 4
249#define OA_CVREF 5
250#define OA_FILEREF 6
251#define OA_SCALARREF 7
252#define OA_OPTIONAL 8
253