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1/* pad.h
2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 2002, by Larry Wall and others
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4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for
9 * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical
10 * variables, op targets and constants.
11 */
12
13
14
15
16/* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change,
17 * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */
18
19typedef AV PADLIST;
f3548bdc 20typedef AV PAD;
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21
22
23/* offsets within a pad */
24
25#if PTRSIZE == 4
26typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET;
27#else
28# if PTRSIZE == 8
29typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET;
30# endif
31#endif
32#define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
33
34
35/* flags for the pad_new() function */
36
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37#define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */
38#define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */
39#define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */
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40
41/* values for the pad_tidy() function */
42
43typedef enum {
44 padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */
45 padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */
46 padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */
47} padtidy_type;
48
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49/* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine
50 * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have
51 * active values */
dd2155a4 52
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53#ifdef DEBUGGING
54# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \
55 if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \
56 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
57 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
58
59
60# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \
61 if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \
62 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
63 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
64#else
65# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label)
66# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label)
67#endif
68
69
70
71/* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but
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72 * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or
73 * indirectly affect pads.
74
75=for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po
76Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration)
77
f3548bdc 78XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET
dd2155a4 79=for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp
eeb8d49e 80Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my')
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81
82=for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD
83save PL_comppad and PL_curpad
84
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85
86
87
88
89=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv
90Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv>
91
92=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po
93Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad
94
95=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po
96Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>.
97Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad.
98Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX.
99For internal use only.
100
101=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po
102Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist
103
104=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
105Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving
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106the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too
107long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with
108
109 SAVECOMPPAD();
110 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n);
111
dd2155a4 112
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113=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
114like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save
115
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116=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD
117Save the current pad then set it to null.
118
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119=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad
120Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the
121current pad equal to npad
122
123=for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad
124Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL()
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125
126=cut
127*/
128
129#ifdef DEBUGGING
130# define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po)
131# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv)
132#else
133# define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po])
134# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv)
135#endif
136
137#define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po])
138
139#define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \
140 (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \
141 ? AvARRAY((AV*)(AvARRAY(padlist)[1]))[po] : Nullsv;
142
143
4e380990 144#define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n) \
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145 PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[n]); \
146 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \
147 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
148 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \
149 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(n)));
150
151
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152#define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,n) \
153 SAVECOMPPAD(); \
154 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n);
155
156
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157#define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \
158 PL_comppad = Null(PAD*); PL_curpad = Null(SV**); \
159 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n"));
160
161#define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \
162 opad = PL_comppad; \
163 PL_comppad = (npad); \
164 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : Null(SV**); \
165 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
166 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \
167 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
168
169#define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \
170 PL_comppad = opad; \
171 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : Null(SV**); \
172 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
173 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \
174 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
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175
176
177/*
178=for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context
179Save the current pad in the given context block structure.
180
f3548bdc 181=for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po
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182Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given
183context block structure (can be used as an lvalue).
184
185=cut
186*/
187
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188#define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad
189#define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY((AV*)((block).oldcomppad))[po])
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190
191
192/*
193=for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po
194Return the flags for the current compiling pad name
195at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
196
197=for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po
198Return the name of the current compiling pad name
199at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
200
201=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po
202Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset
203C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed.
204
205=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po
206Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable.
207Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical.
208
209=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po
210The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
211compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvCUR> is hijacked for this purpose.
212
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213=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen
214Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
215ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvCUR_set> is hijacked for this purpose.
216
dd2155a4 217=cut
b162af07 218
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219*/
220
221#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE))
222#define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE))
223
b21dc031 224#define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po)
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225
226#define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \
227 (GvSTASH(*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE)))
228
229#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) SvCUR(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po])
230
b162af07 231#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvCUR_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], gen)
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232
233
234/*
235=for apidoc m|void|PAD_DUP|PADLIST dstpad|PADLIST srcpad|CLONE_PARAMS* param
236Clone a padlist.
237
238=for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl \
239|CLONE_PARAMS* param
240Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads.
241
242=cut
243*/
244
245
246#define PAD_DUP(dstpad, srcpad, param) \
247 if ((srcpad) && !AvREAL(srcpad)) { \
248 /* XXX padlists are real, but pretend to be not */ \
249 AvREAL_on(srcpad); \
250 (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); \
251 AvREAL_off(srcpad); \
252 AvREAL_off(dstpad); \
253 } \
254 else \
255 (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param);
256
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257/* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that
258 * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist.
259 * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like
260 * the following:
261 * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } );
262 * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the
263 * sub's CV or padlist. */
f3548bdc 264
dd2155a4 265#define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \
8f77bfdb 266 PL_comppad = (AV *) ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icomppad); \
c5ab0850 267 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : Null(SV**); \
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268 PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \
269 PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \
270 PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \
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271 PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \
272 PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \
273 PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \
274 PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \
275 PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \
276 PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax;