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a0ed51b3 LW |
1 | /* utf8.c |
2 | * | |
1129b882 | 3 | * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 |
b94e2f88 | 4 | * by Larry Wall and others |
a0ed51b3 LW |
5 | * |
6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
8 | * | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | /* | |
4ac71550 TC |
12 | * 'What a fix!' said Sam. 'That's the one place in all the lands we've ever |
13 | * heard of that we don't want to see any closer; and that's the one place | |
14 | * we're trying to get to! And that's just where we can't get, nohow.' | |
15 | * | |
cdad3b53 | 16 | * [p.603 of _The Lord of the Rings_, IV/I: "The Taming of Sméagol"] |
a0ed51b3 LW |
17 | * |
18 | * 'Well do I understand your speech,' he answered in the same language; | |
19 | * 'yet few strangers do so. Why then do you not speak in the Common Tongue, | |
4ac71550 | 20 | * as is the custom in the West, if you wish to be answered?' |
cdad3b53 | 21 | * --Gandalf, addressing Théoden's door wardens |
4ac71550 TC |
22 | * |
23 | * [p.508 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/vi: "The King of the Golden Hall"] | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
24 | * |
25 | * ...the travellers perceived that the floor was paved with stones of many | |
26 | * hues; branching runes and strange devices intertwined beneath their feet. | |
4ac71550 TC |
27 | * |
28 | * [p.512 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/vi: "The King of the Golden Hall"] | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
29 | */ |
30 | ||
31 | #include "EXTERN.h" | |
864dbfa3 | 32 | #define PERL_IN_UTF8_C |
a0ed51b3 | 33 | #include "perl.h" |
b992490d | 34 | #include "invlist_inline.h" |
a0ed51b3 | 35 | |
806547a7 | 36 | static const char malformed_text[] = "Malformed UTF-8 character"; |
27da23d5 | 37 | static const char unees[] = |
806547a7 | 38 | "Malformed UTF-8 character (unexpected end of string)"; |
fb7e7255 KW |
39 | |
40 | /* Be sure to synchronize this message with the similar one in regcomp.c */ | |
760c7c2f | 41 | static const char cp_above_legal_max[] = |
d22ec717 KW |
42 | "Use of code point 0x%" UVXf " is not allowed; the" |
43 | " permissible max is 0x%" UVXf; | |
760c7c2f | 44 | |
48ef279e | 45 | /* |
ccfc67b7 | 46 | =head1 Unicode Support |
7fefc6c1 | 47 | These are various utility functions for manipulating UTF8-encoded |
72d33970 | 48 | strings. For the uninitiated, this is a method of representing arbitrary |
61296642 | 49 | Unicode characters as a variable number of bytes, in such a way that |
56da48f7 DM |
50 | characters in the ASCII range are unmodified, and a zero byte never appears |
51 | within non-zero characters. | |
166f8a29 | 52 | |
eaf7a4d2 CS |
53 | =cut |
54 | */ | |
55 | ||
dd051059 DM |
56 | /* helper for Perl__force_out_malformed_utf8_message(). Like |
57 | * SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS(), but works with PL_curcop rather than | |
58 | * PL_compiling */ | |
59 | ||
60 | static void | |
61 | S_restore_cop_warnings(pTHX_ void *p) | |
62 | { | |
63 | if (!specialWARN(PL_curcop->cop_warnings)) | |
64 | PerlMemShared_free(PL_curcop->cop_warnings); | |
65 | PL_curcop->cop_warnings = (STRLEN*)p; | |
66 | } | |
67 | ||
68 | ||
9cbfb8ab KW |
69 | void |
70 | Perl__force_out_malformed_utf8_message(pTHX_ | |
71 | const U8 *const p, /* First byte in UTF-8 sequence */ | |
72 | const U8 * const e, /* Final byte in sequence (may include | |
73 | multiple chars */ | |
74 | const U32 flags, /* Flags to pass to utf8n_to_uvchr(), | |
75 | usually 0, or some DISALLOW flags */ | |
76 | const bool die_here) /* If TRUE, this function does not return */ | |
77 | { | |
78 | /* This core-only function is to be called when a malformed UTF-8 character | |
79 | * is found, in order to output the detailed information about the | |
80 | * malformation before dieing. The reason it exists is for the occasions | |
81 | * when such a malformation is fatal, but warnings might be turned off, so | |
82 | * that normally they would not be actually output. This ensures that they | |
83 | * do get output. Because a sequence may be malformed in more than one | |
84 | * way, multiple messages may be generated, so we can't make them fatal, as | |
85 | * that would cause the first one to die. | |
86 | * | |
87 | * Instead we pretend -W was passed to perl, then die afterwards. The | |
88 | * flexibility is here to return to the caller so they can finish up and | |
89 | * die themselves */ | |
90 | U32 errors; | |
91 | ||
92 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__FORCE_OUT_MALFORMED_UTF8_MESSAGE; | |
93 | ||
94 | ENTER; | |
c15a80f3 | 95 | SAVEI8(PL_dowarn); |
9cbfb8ab KW |
96 | SAVESPTR(PL_curcop); |
97 | ||
98 | PL_dowarn = G_WARN_ALL_ON|G_WARN_ON; | |
99 | if (PL_curcop) { | |
dd051059 DM |
100 | /* this is like SAVECOMPILEWARNINGS() except with PL_curcop rather |
101 | * than PL_compiling */ | |
102 | SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(S_restore_cop_warnings, | |
103 | (void*)PL_curcop->cop_warnings); | |
9cbfb8ab KW |
104 | PL_curcop->cop_warnings = pWARN_ALL; |
105 | } | |
106 | ||
107 | (void) utf8n_to_uvchr_error(p, e - p, NULL, flags & ~UTF8_CHECK_ONLY, &errors); | |
108 | ||
109 | LEAVE; | |
110 | ||
111 | if (! errors) { | |
112 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: _force_out_malformed_utf8_message should" | |
113 | " be called only when there are errors found"); | |
114 | } | |
115 | ||
116 | if (die_here) { | |
117 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-8 character (fatal)"); | |
118 | } | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
bb07812e KW |
121 | STATIC HV * |
122 | S_new_msg_hv(pTHX_ const char * const message, /* The message text */ | |
123 | U32 categories, /* Packed warning categories */ | |
124 | U32 flag) /* Flag associated with this message */ | |
125 | { | |
126 | /* Creates, populates, and returns an HV* that describes an error message | |
127 | * for the translators between UTF8 and code point */ | |
128 | ||
129 | SV* msg_sv = newSVpv(message, 0); | |
130 | SV* category_sv = newSVuv(categories); | |
131 | SV* flag_bit_sv = newSVuv(flag); | |
132 | ||
133 | HV* msg_hv = newHV(); | |
134 | ||
135 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEW_MSG_HV; | |
136 | ||
2b672cf5 KW |
137 | (void) hv_stores(msg_hv, "text", msg_sv); |
138 | (void) hv_stores(msg_hv, "warn_categories", category_sv); | |
139 | (void) hv_stores(msg_hv, "flag_bit", flag_bit_sv); | |
bb07812e KW |
140 | |
141 | return msg_hv; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
eaf7a4d2 | 144 | /* |
378516de | 145 | =for apidoc uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags |
eebe1485 | 146 | |
a27992cc | 147 | THIS FUNCTION SHOULD BE USED IN ONLY VERY SPECIALIZED CIRCUMSTANCES. |
09232555 KW |
148 | Instead, B<Almost all code should use L<perlapi/uvchr_to_utf8> or |
149 | L<perlapi/uvchr_to_utf8_flags>>. | |
a27992cc | 150 | |
de69f3af KW |
151 | This function is like them, but the input is a strict Unicode |
152 | (as opposed to native) code point. Only in very rare circumstances should code | |
153 | not be using the native code point. | |
949cf498 | 154 | |
09232555 | 155 | For details, see the description for L<perlapi/uvchr_to_utf8_flags>. |
949cf498 | 156 | |
eebe1485 SC |
157 | =cut |
158 | */ | |
159 | ||
33f38593 KW |
160 | U8 * |
161 | Perl_uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv, const UV flags) | |
162 | { | |
163 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UVOFFUNI_TO_UTF8_FLAGS; | |
164 | ||
165 | return uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags_msgs(d, uv, flags, NULL); | |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
c94c2f39 KW |
168 | /* All these formats take a single UV code point argument */ |
169 | const char surrogate_cp_format[] = "UTF-16 surrogate U+%04" UVXf; | |
170 | const char nonchar_cp_format[] = "Unicode non-character U+%04" UVXf | |
171 | " is not recommended for open interchange"; | |
172 | const char super_cp_format[] = "Code point 0x%" UVXf " is not Unicode," | |
173 | " may not be portable"; | |
57ff5f59 KW |
174 | const char perl_extended_cp_format[] = "Code point 0x%" UVXf " is not" \ |
175 | " Unicode, requires a Perl extension," \ | |
176 | " and so is not portable"; | |
c94c2f39 | 177 | |
33f38593 | 178 | #define HANDLE_UNICODE_SURROGATE(uv, flags, msgs) \ |
8ee1cdcb KW |
179 | STMT_START { \ |
180 | if (flags & UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE) { \ | |
33f38593 KW |
181 | U32 category = packWARN(WARN_SURROGATE); \ |
182 | const char * format = surrogate_cp_format; \ | |
183 | if (msgs) { \ | |
184 | *msgs = new_msg_hv(Perl_form(aTHX_ format, uv), \ | |
185 | category, \ | |
186 | UNICODE_GOT_SURROGATE); \ | |
187 | } \ | |
188 | else { \ | |
189 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ category, format, uv); \ | |
190 | } \ | |
8ee1cdcb KW |
191 | } \ |
192 | if (flags & UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE) { \ | |
193 | return NULL; \ | |
194 | } \ | |
195 | } STMT_END; | |
196 | ||
33f38593 | 197 | #define HANDLE_UNICODE_NONCHAR(uv, flags, msgs) \ |
8ee1cdcb KW |
198 | STMT_START { \ |
199 | if (flags & UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR) { \ | |
33f38593 KW |
200 | U32 category = packWARN(WARN_NONCHAR); \ |
201 | const char * format = nonchar_cp_format; \ | |
202 | if (msgs) { \ | |
203 | *msgs = new_msg_hv(Perl_form(aTHX_ format, uv), \ | |
204 | category, \ | |
205 | UNICODE_GOT_NONCHAR); \ | |
206 | } \ | |
207 | else { \ | |
208 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ category, format, uv); \ | |
209 | } \ | |
8ee1cdcb KW |
210 | } \ |
211 | if (flags & UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR) { \ | |
212 | return NULL; \ | |
213 | } \ | |
214 | } STMT_END; | |
215 | ||
ba6ed43c KW |
216 | /* Use shorter names internally in this file */ |
217 | #define SHIFT UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT | |
218 | #undef MARK | |
219 | #define MARK UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK | |
220 | #define MASK UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK | |
221 | ||
33f38593 KW |
222 | /* |
223 | =for apidoc uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs | |
224 | ||
225 | THIS FUNCTION SHOULD BE USED IN ONLY VERY SPECIALIZED CIRCUMSTANCES. | |
226 | ||
227 | Most code should use C<L</uvchr_to_utf8_flags>()> rather than call this directly. | |
228 | ||
229 | This function is for code that wants any warning and/or error messages to be | |
230 | returned to the caller rather than be displayed. All messages that would have | |
884a31ee | 231 | been displayed if all lexical warnings are enabled will be returned. |
33f38593 KW |
232 | |
233 | It is just like C<L</uvchr_to_utf8_flags>> but it takes an extra parameter | |
234 | placed after all the others, C<msgs>. If this parameter is 0, this function | |
235 | behaves identically to C<L</uvchr_to_utf8_flags>>. Otherwise, C<msgs> should | |
236 | be a pointer to an C<HV *> variable, in which this function creates a new HV to | |
237 | contain any appropriate messages. The hash has three key-value pairs, as | |
238 | follows: | |
239 | ||
240 | =over 4 | |
241 | ||
242 | =item C<text> | |
243 | ||
244 | The text of the message as a C<SVpv>. | |
245 | ||
246 | =item C<warn_categories> | |
247 | ||
248 | The warning category (or categories) packed into a C<SVuv>. | |
249 | ||
250 | =item C<flag> | |
251 | ||
252 | A single flag bit associated with this message, in a C<SVuv>. | |
253 | The bit corresponds to some bit in the C<*errors> return value, | |
254 | such as C<UNICODE_GOT_SURROGATE>. | |
255 | ||
256 | =back | |
257 | ||
258 | It's important to note that specifying this parameter as non-null will cause | |
259 | any warnings this function would otherwise generate to be suppressed, and | |
260 | instead be placed in C<*msgs>. The caller can check the lexical warnings state | |
261 | (or not) when choosing what to do with the returned messages. | |
262 | ||
263 | The caller, of course, is responsible for freeing any returned HV. | |
264 | ||
265 | =cut | |
266 | */ | |
267 | ||
268 | /* Undocumented; we don't want people using this. Instead they should use | |
269 | * uvchr_to_utf8_flags_msgs() */ | |
dfe13c55 | 270 | U8 * |
33f38593 | 271 | Perl_uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags_msgs(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv, const UV flags, HV** msgs) |
a0ed51b3 | 272 | { |
33f38593 KW |
273 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UVOFFUNI_TO_UTF8_FLAGS_MSGS; |
274 | ||
275 | if (msgs) { | |
276 | *msgs = NULL; | |
277 | } | |
7918f24d | 278 | |
2d1545e5 | 279 | if (OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(uv)) { |
4c8cd605 | 280 | *d++ = LATIN1_TO_NATIVE(uv); |
d9432125 KW |
281 | return d; |
282 | } | |
facc1dc2 | 283 | |
3ea68d71 | 284 | if (uv <= MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE) { |
facc1dc2 KW |
285 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(( uv >> SHIFT) | UTF_START_MARK(2)); |
286 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(( uv & MASK) | MARK); | |
3ea68d71 KW |
287 | return d; |
288 | } | |
d9432125 | 289 | |
ba6ed43c KW |
290 | /* Not 2-byte; test for and handle 3-byte result. In the test immediately |
291 | * below, the 16 is for start bytes E0-EF (which are all the possible ones | |
292 | * for 3 byte characters). The 2 is for 2 continuation bytes; these each | |
293 | * contribute SHIFT bits. This yields 0x4000 on EBCDIC platforms, 0x1_0000 | |
294 | * on ASCII; so 3 bytes covers the range 0x400-0x3FFF on EBCDIC; | |
295 | * 0x800-0xFFFF on ASCII */ | |
296 | if (uv < (16 * (1U << (2 * SHIFT)))) { | |
297 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(( uv >> ((3 - 1) * SHIFT)) | UTF_START_MARK(3)); | |
298 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(((uv >> ((2 - 1) * SHIFT)) & MASK) | MARK); | |
299 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(( uv /* (1 - 1) */ & MASK) | MARK); | |
300 | ||
301 | #ifndef EBCDIC /* These problematic code points are 4 bytes on EBCDIC, so | |
302 | aren't tested here */ | |
303 | /* The most likely code points in this range are below the surrogates. | |
304 | * Do an extra test to quickly exclude those. */ | |
305 | if (UNLIKELY(uv >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST)) { | |
306 | if (UNLIKELY( UNICODE_IS_32_CONTIGUOUS_NONCHARS(uv) | |
307 | || UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv))) | |
308 | { | |
33f38593 | 309 | HANDLE_UNICODE_NONCHAR(uv, flags, msgs); |
8ee1cdcb KW |
310 | } |
311 | else if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv))) { | |
33f38593 | 312 | HANDLE_UNICODE_SURROGATE(uv, flags, msgs); |
760c7c2f | 313 | } |
ba6ed43c KW |
314 | } |
315 | #endif | |
316 | return d; | |
317 | } | |
318 | ||
319 | /* Not 3-byte; that means the code point is at least 0x1_0000 on ASCII | |
320 | * platforms, and 0x4000 on EBCDIC. There are problematic cases that can | |
321 | * happen starting with 4-byte characters on ASCII platforms. We unify the | |
322 | * code for these with EBCDIC, even though some of them require 5-bytes on | |
323 | * those, because khw believes the code saving is worth the very slight | |
324 | * performance hit on these high EBCDIC code points. */ | |
325 | ||
326 | if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv))) { | |
24b4c303 KW |
327 | if (UNLIKELY( uv > MAX_LEGAL_CP |
328 | && ! (flags & UNICODE_ALLOW_ABOVE_IV_MAX))) | |
329 | { | |
40606899 | 330 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ cp_above_legal_max, uv, MAX_LEGAL_CP); |
a5bf80e0 | 331 | } |
33f38593 KW |
332 | if ( (flags & UNICODE_WARN_SUPER) |
333 | || ( (flags & UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED) | |
0a8a1a5b | 334 | && UNICODE_IS_PERL_EXTENDED(uv))) |
a5bf80e0 | 335 | { |
33f38593 KW |
336 | const char * format = super_cp_format; |
337 | U32 category = packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE); | |
338 | U32 flag = UNICODE_GOT_SUPER; | |
339 | ||
340 | /* Choose the more dire applicable warning */ | |
341 | if (UNICODE_IS_PERL_EXTENDED(uv)) { | |
342 | format = perl_extended_cp_format; | |
343 | if (flags & (UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED | |
344 | |UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)) | |
345 | { | |
346 | flag = UNICODE_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED; | |
347 | } | |
348 | } | |
a5bf80e0 | 349 | |
33f38593 KW |
350 | if (msgs) { |
351 | *msgs = new_msg_hv(Perl_form(aTHX_ format, uv), | |
352 | category, flag); | |
353 | } | |
354 | else { | |
355 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE), format, uv); | |
356 | } | |
a5bf80e0 | 357 | } |
56576a04 | 358 | if ( (flags & UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER) |
0a8a1a5b KW |
359 | || ( (flags & UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED) |
360 | && UNICODE_IS_PERL_EXTENDED(uv))) | |
a5bf80e0 KW |
361 | { |
362 | return NULL; | |
363 | } | |
364 | } | |
ba6ed43c | 365 | else if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_END_PLANE_NONCHAR_GIVEN_NOT_SUPER(uv))) { |
33f38593 | 366 | HANDLE_UNICODE_NONCHAR(uv, flags, msgs); |
507b9800 | 367 | } |
d9432125 | 368 | |
ba6ed43c KW |
369 | /* Test for and handle 4-byte result. In the test immediately below, the |
370 | * 8 is for start bytes F0-F7 (which are all the possible ones for 4 byte | |
371 | * characters). The 3 is for 3 continuation bytes; these each contribute | |
372 | * SHIFT bits. This yields 0x4_0000 on EBCDIC platforms, 0x20_0000 on | |
373 | * ASCII, so 4 bytes covers the range 0x4000-0x3_FFFF on EBCDIC; | |
374 | * 0x1_0000-0x1F_FFFF on ASCII */ | |
375 | if (uv < (8 * (1U << (3 * SHIFT)))) { | |
376 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(( uv >> ((4 - 1) * SHIFT)) | UTF_START_MARK(4)); | |
377 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(((uv >> ((3 - 1) * SHIFT)) & MASK) | MARK); | |
378 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(((uv >> ((2 - 1) * SHIFT)) & MASK) | MARK); | |
379 | *d++ = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(( uv /* (1 - 1) */ & MASK) | MARK); | |
380 | ||
381 | #ifdef EBCDIC /* These were handled on ASCII platforms in the code for 3-byte | |
382 | characters. The end-plane non-characters for EBCDIC were | |
383 | handled just above */ | |
384 | if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_32_CONTIGUOUS_NONCHARS(uv))) { | |
33f38593 | 385 | HANDLE_UNICODE_NONCHAR(uv, flags, msgs); |
d528804a | 386 | } |
ba6ed43c | 387 | else if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv))) { |
33f38593 | 388 | HANDLE_UNICODE_SURROGATE(uv, flags, msgs); |
ba6ed43c KW |
389 | } |
390 | #endif | |
391 | ||
392 | return d; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
395 | /* Not 4-byte; that means the code point is at least 0x20_0000 on ASCII | |
396 | * platforms, and 0x4000 on EBCDIC. At this point we switch to a loop | |
397 | * format. The unrolled version above turns out to not save all that much | |
398 | * time, and at these high code points (well above the legal Unicode range | |
399 | * on ASCII platforms, and well above anything in common use in EBCDIC), | |
400 | * khw believes that less code outweighs slight performance gains. */ | |
401 | ||
d9432125 | 402 | { |
5aaebcb3 | 403 | STRLEN len = OFFUNISKIP(uv); |
1d72bdf6 NIS |
404 | U8 *p = d+len-1; |
405 | while (p > d) { | |
957a9e81 KW |
406 | *p-- = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8((uv & MASK) | MARK); |
407 | uv >>= SHIFT; | |
1d72bdf6 | 408 | } |
4c8cd605 | 409 | *p = I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8((uv & UTF_START_MASK(len)) | UTF_START_MARK(len)); |
1d72bdf6 NIS |
410 | return d+len; |
411 | } | |
a0ed51b3 | 412 | } |
a5bf80e0 | 413 | |
646ca15d | 414 | /* |
07693fe6 KW |
415 | =for apidoc uvchr_to_utf8 |
416 | ||
bcb1a2d4 | 417 | Adds the UTF-8 representation of the native code point C<uv> to the end |
f2fc1b45 | 418 | of the string C<d>; C<d> should have at least C<UVCHR_SKIP(uv)+1> (up to |
c749c9fd KW |
419 | C<UTF8_MAXBYTES+1>) free bytes available. The return value is the pointer to |
420 | the byte after the end of the new character. In other words, | |
07693fe6 KW |
421 | |
422 | d = uvchr_to_utf8(d, uv); | |
423 | ||
424 | is the recommended wide native character-aware way of saying | |
425 | ||
426 | *(d++) = uv; | |
427 | ||
d22ec717 KW |
428 | This function accepts any code point from 0..C<IV_MAX> as input. |
429 | C<IV_MAX> is typically 0x7FFF_FFFF in a 32-bit word. | |
760c7c2f KW |
430 | |
431 | It is possible to forbid or warn on non-Unicode code points, or those that may | |
432 | be problematic by using L</uvchr_to_utf8_flags>. | |
de69f3af | 433 | |
07693fe6 KW |
434 | =cut |
435 | */ | |
436 | ||
de69f3af KW |
437 | /* This is also a macro */ |
438 | PERL_CALLCONV U8* Perl_uvchr_to_utf8(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv); | |
439 | ||
07693fe6 KW |
440 | U8 * |
441 | Perl_uvchr_to_utf8(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv) | |
442 | { | |
de69f3af | 443 | return uvchr_to_utf8(d, uv); |
07693fe6 KW |
444 | } |
445 | ||
de69f3af KW |
446 | /* |
447 | =for apidoc uvchr_to_utf8_flags | |
448 | ||
449 | Adds the UTF-8 representation of the native code point C<uv> to the end | |
f2fc1b45 | 450 | of the string C<d>; C<d> should have at least C<UVCHR_SKIP(uv)+1> (up to |
c749c9fd KW |
451 | C<UTF8_MAXBYTES+1>) free bytes available. The return value is the pointer to |
452 | the byte after the end of the new character. In other words, | |
de69f3af KW |
453 | |
454 | d = uvchr_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, flags); | |
455 | ||
456 | or, in most cases, | |
457 | ||
458 | d = uvchr_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0); | |
459 | ||
460 | This is the Unicode-aware way of saying | |
461 | ||
462 | *(d++) = uv; | |
463 | ||
d22ec717 KW |
464 | If C<flags> is 0, this function accepts any code point from 0..C<IV_MAX> as |
465 | input. C<IV_MAX> is typically 0x7FFF_FFFF in a 32-bit word. | |
760c7c2f KW |
466 | |
467 | Specifying C<flags> can further restrict what is allowed and not warned on, as | |
468 | follows: | |
de69f3af | 469 | |
796b6530 | 470 | If C<uv> is a Unicode surrogate code point and C<UNICODE_WARN_SURROGATE> is set, |
7ee537e6 KW |
471 | the function will raise a warning, provided UTF8 warnings are enabled. If |
472 | instead C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_SURROGATE> is set, the function will fail and return | |
473 | NULL. If both flags are set, the function will both warn and return NULL. | |
de69f3af | 474 | |
760c7c2f KW |
475 | Similarly, the C<UNICODE_WARN_NONCHAR> and C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_NONCHAR> flags |
476 | affect how the function handles a Unicode non-character. | |
93e6dbd6 | 477 | |
760c7c2f KW |
478 | And likewise, the C<UNICODE_WARN_SUPER> and C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER> flags |
479 | affect the handling of code points that are above the Unicode maximum of | |
480 | 0x10FFFF. Languages other than Perl may not be able to accept files that | |
481 | contain these. | |
93e6dbd6 KW |
482 | |
483 | The flag C<UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE> selects all three of | |
484 | the above WARN flags; and C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE> selects all | |
ecc1615f KW |
485 | three DISALLOW flags. C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE> restricts the |
486 | allowed inputs to the strict UTF-8 traditionally defined by Unicode. | |
487 | Similarly, C<UNICODE_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE> and | |
488 | C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE> are shortcuts to select the | |
489 | above-Unicode and surrogate flags, but not the non-character ones, as | |
490 | defined in | |
e2176993 | 491 | L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>. |
ecc1615f | 492 | See L<perlunicode/Noncharacter code points>. |
93e6dbd6 | 493 | |
57ff5f59 KW |
494 | Extremely high code points were never specified in any standard, and require an |
495 | extension to UTF-8 to express, which Perl does. It is likely that programs | |
496 | written in something other than Perl would not be able to read files that | |
497 | contain these; nor would Perl understand files written by something that uses a | |
498 | different extension. For these reasons, there is a separate set of flags that | |
499 | can warn and/or disallow these extremely high code points, even if other | |
500 | above-Unicode ones are accepted. They are the C<UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED> | |
501 | and C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED> flags. For more information see | |
502 | L</C<UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED>>. Of course C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_SUPER> will | |
503 | treat all above-Unicode code points, including these, as malformations. (Note | |
504 | that the Unicode standard considers anything above 0x10FFFF to be illegal, but | |
505 | there are standards predating it that allow up to 0x7FFF_FFFF (2**31 -1)) | |
506 | ||
507 | A somewhat misleadingly named synonym for C<UNICODE_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED> is | |
508 | retained for backward compatibility: C<UNICODE_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT>. Similarly, | |
509 | C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT> is usable instead of the more accurately named | |
7c4a22ed KW |
510 | C<UNICODE_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED>. The names are misleading because on EBCDIC |
511 | platforms,these flags can apply to code points that actually do fit in 31 bits. | |
512 | The new names accurately describe the situation in all cases. | |
de69f3af | 513 | |
de69f3af KW |
514 | =cut |
515 | */ | |
516 | ||
517 | /* This is also a macro */ | |
518 | PERL_CALLCONV U8* Perl_uvchr_to_utf8_flags(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv, UV flags); | |
519 | ||
07693fe6 KW |
520 | U8 * |
521 | Perl_uvchr_to_utf8_flags(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv, UV flags) | |
522 | { | |
de69f3af | 523 | return uvchr_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, flags); |
07693fe6 KW |
524 | } |
525 | ||
57ff5f59 KW |
526 | #ifndef UV_IS_QUAD |
527 | ||
e050c007 KW |
528 | STATIC int |
529 | S_is_utf8_cp_above_31_bits(const U8 * const s, | |
530 | const U8 * const e, | |
531 | const bool consider_overlongs) | |
83dc0f42 KW |
532 | { |
533 | /* Returns TRUE if the first code point represented by the Perl-extended- | |
534 | * UTF-8-encoded string starting at 's', and looking no further than 'e - | |
535 | * 1' doesn't fit into 31 bytes. That is, that if it is >= 2**31. | |
536 | * | |
537 | * The function handles the case where the input bytes do not include all | |
538 | * the ones necessary to represent a full character. That is, they may be | |
539 | * the intial bytes of the representation of a code point, but possibly | |
540 | * the final ones necessary for the complete representation may be beyond | |
541 | * 'e - 1'. | |
542 | * | |
e050c007 KW |
543 | * The function also can handle the case where the input is an overlong |
544 | * sequence. If 'consider_overlongs' is 0, the function assumes the | |
545 | * input is not overlong, without checking, and will return based on that | |
546 | * assumption. If this parameter is 1, the function will go to the trouble | |
547 | * of figuring out if it actually evaluates to above or below 31 bits. | |
83dc0f42 | 548 | * |
e050c007 | 549 | * The sequence is otherwise assumed to be well-formed, without checking. |
83dc0f42 KW |
550 | */ |
551 | ||
e050c007 KW |
552 | const STRLEN len = e - s; |
553 | int is_overlong; | |
554 | ||
555 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_CP_ABOVE_31_BITS; | |
556 | ||
557 | assert(! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s) && e > s); | |
558 | ||
83dc0f42 KW |
559 | #ifdef EBCDIC |
560 | ||
e050c007 | 561 | PERL_UNUSED_ARG(consider_overlongs); |
83dc0f42 | 562 | |
e050c007 KW |
563 | /* On the EBCDIC code pages we handle, only the native start byte 0xFE can |
564 | * mean a 32-bit or larger code point (0xFF is an invariant). 0xFE can | |
565 | * also be the start byte for a 31-bit code point; we need at least 2 | |
566 | * bytes, and maybe up through 8 bytes, to determine that. (It can also be | |
567 | * the start byte for an overlong sequence, but for 30-bit or smaller code | |
568 | * points, so we don't have to worry about overlongs on EBCDIC.) */ | |
569 | if (*s != 0xFE) { | |
570 | return 0; | |
571 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 572 | |
e050c007 KW |
573 | if (len == 1) { |
574 | return -1; | |
575 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 576 | |
e050c007 | 577 | #else |
83dc0f42 | 578 | |
e050c007 KW |
579 | /* On ASCII, FE and FF are the only start bytes that can evaluate to |
580 | * needing more than 31 bits. */ | |
581 | if (LIKELY(*s < 0xFE)) { | |
582 | return 0; | |
583 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 584 | |
e050c007 KW |
585 | /* What we have left are FE and FF. Both of these require more than 31 |
586 | * bits unless they are for overlongs. */ | |
587 | if (! consider_overlongs) { | |
588 | return 1; | |
589 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 590 | |
e050c007 KW |
591 | /* Here, we have FE or FF. If the input isn't overlong, it evaluates to |
592 | * above 31 bits. But we need more than one byte to discern this, so if | |
593 | * passed just the start byte, it could be an overlong evaluating to | |
594 | * smaller */ | |
595 | if (len == 1) { | |
596 | return -1; | |
597 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 598 | |
e050c007 KW |
599 | /* Having excluded len==1, and knowing that FE and FF are both valid start |
600 | * bytes, we can call the function below to see if the sequence is | |
601 | * overlong. (We don't need the full generality of the called function, | |
602 | * but for these huge code points, speed shouldn't be a consideration, and | |
603 | * the compiler does have enough information, since it's static to this | |
604 | * file, to optimize to just the needed parts.) */ | |
605 | is_overlong = is_utf8_overlong_given_start_byte_ok(s, len); | |
83dc0f42 | 606 | |
e050c007 KW |
607 | /* If it isn't overlong, more than 31 bits are required. */ |
608 | if (is_overlong == 0) { | |
609 | return 1; | |
610 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 611 | |
e050c007 KW |
612 | /* If it is indeterminate if it is overlong, return that */ |
613 | if (is_overlong < 0) { | |
614 | return -1; | |
615 | } | |
616 | ||
617 | /* Here is overlong. Such a sequence starting with FE is below 31 bits, as | |
618 | * the max it can be is 2**31 - 1 */ | |
619 | if (*s == 0xFE) { | |
620 | return 0; | |
83dc0f42 KW |
621 | } |
622 | ||
e050c007 KW |
623 | #endif |
624 | ||
625 | /* Here, ASCII and EBCDIC rejoin: | |
626 | * On ASCII: We have an overlong sequence starting with FF | |
627 | * On EBCDIC: We have a sequence starting with FE. */ | |
628 | ||
629 | { /* For C89, use a block so the declaration can be close to its use */ | |
630 | ||
631 | #ifdef EBCDIC | |
632 | ||
5f995336 KW |
633 | /* U+7FFFFFFF (2 ** 31 - 1) |
634 | * [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 10 11 12 13 | |
635 | * IBM-1047: \xFE\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x42\x73\x73\x73\x73\x73\x73 | |
636 | * IBM-037: \xFE\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x42\x72\x72\x72\x72\x72\x72 | |
637 | * POSIX-BC: \xFE\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x42\x75\x75\x75\x75\x75\x75 | |
638 | * I8: \xFF\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA1\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF | |
639 | * U+80000000 (2 ** 31): | |
640 | * IBM-1047: \xFE\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x43\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41 | |
641 | * IBM-037: \xFE\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x43\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41 | |
642 | * POSIX-BC: \xFE\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x43\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41 | |
643 | * I8: \xFF\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0 | |
e050c007 KW |
644 | * |
645 | * and since we know that *s = \xfe, any continuation sequcence | |
646 | * following it that is gt the below is above 31 bits | |
647 | [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] */ | |
648 | const U8 conts_for_highest_30_bit[] = "\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x42"; | |
649 | ||
650 | #else | |
651 | ||
652 | /* FF overlong for U+7FFFFFFF (2 ** 31 - 1) | |
653 | * ASCII: \xFF\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x81\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF | |
654 | * FF overlong for U+80000000 (2 ** 31): | |
655 | * ASCII: \xFF\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x82\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80 | |
656 | * and since we know that *s = \xff, any continuation sequcence | |
657 | * following it that is gt the below is above 30 bits | |
658 | [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] */ | |
659 | const U8 conts_for_highest_30_bit[] = "\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x81"; | |
5f995336 | 660 | |
83dc0f42 KW |
661 | |
662 | #endif | |
e050c007 KW |
663 | const STRLEN conts_len = sizeof(conts_for_highest_30_bit) - 1; |
664 | const STRLEN cmp_len = MIN(conts_len, len - 1); | |
665 | ||
666 | /* Now compare the continuation bytes in s with the ones we have | |
667 | * compiled in that are for the largest 30 bit code point. If we have | |
668 | * enough bytes available to determine the answer, or the bytes we do | |
669 | * have differ from them, we can compare the two to get a definitive | |
670 | * answer (Note that in UTF-EBCDIC, the two lowest possible | |
671 | * continuation bytes are \x41 and \x42.) */ | |
672 | if (cmp_len >= conts_len || memNE(s + 1, | |
673 | conts_for_highest_30_bit, | |
674 | cmp_len)) | |
675 | { | |
676 | return cBOOL(memGT(s + 1, conts_for_highest_30_bit, cmp_len)); | |
677 | } | |
83dc0f42 | 678 | |
e050c007 KW |
679 | /* Here, all the bytes we have are the same as the highest 30-bit code |
680 | * point, but we are missing so many bytes that we can't make the | |
681 | * determination */ | |
682 | return -1; | |
683 | } | |
83dc0f42 KW |
684 | } |
685 | ||
57ff5f59 KW |
686 | #endif |
687 | ||
d6be65ae | 688 | PERL_STATIC_INLINE int |
12a4bed3 KW |
689 | S_is_utf8_overlong_given_start_byte_ok(const U8 * const s, const STRLEN len) |
690 | { | |
d6be65ae KW |
691 | /* Returns an int indicating whether or not the UTF-8 sequence from 's' to |
692 | * 's' + 'len' - 1 is an overlong. It returns 1 if it is an overlong; 0 if | |
693 | * it isn't, and -1 if there isn't enough information to tell. This last | |
694 | * return value can happen if the sequence is incomplete, missing some | |
695 | * trailing bytes that would form a complete character. If there are | |
696 | * enough bytes to make a definitive decision, this function does so. | |
697 | * Usually 2 bytes sufficient. | |
698 | * | |
699 | * Overlongs can occur whenever the number of continuation bytes changes. | |
700 | * That means whenever the number of leading 1 bits in a start byte | |
701 | * increases from the next lower start byte. That happens for start bytes | |
702 | * C0, E0, F0, F8, FC, FE, and FF. On modern perls, the following illegal | |
703 | * start bytes have already been excluded, so don't need to be tested here; | |
12a4bed3 KW |
704 | * ASCII platforms: C0, C1 |
705 | * EBCDIC platforms C0, C1, C2, C3, C4, E0 | |
d6be65ae | 706 | */ |
12a4bed3 KW |
707 | |
708 | const U8 s0 = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(s[0]); | |
709 | const U8 s1 = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(s[1]); | |
710 | ||
711 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_OVERLONG_GIVEN_START_BYTE_OK; | |
712 | assert(len > 1 && UTF8_IS_START(*s)); | |
713 | ||
714 | /* Each platform has overlongs after the start bytes given above (expressed | |
715 | * in I8 for EBCDIC). What constitutes an overlong varies by platform, but | |
716 | * the logic is the same, except the E0 overlong has already been excluded | |
717 | * on EBCDIC platforms. The values below were found by manually | |
718 | * inspecting the UTF-8 patterns. See the tables in utf8.h and | |
719 | * utfebcdic.h. */ | |
720 | ||
721 | # ifdef EBCDIC | |
722 | # define F0_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0xB0 | |
723 | # define F8_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0xA8 | |
724 | # define FC_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0xA4 | |
725 | # define FE_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0xA2 | |
726 | # define FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX "\xfe\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41\x41" | |
727 | /* I8(0xfe) is FF */ | |
728 | # else | |
729 | ||
730 | if (s0 == 0xE0 && UNLIKELY(s1 < 0xA0)) { | |
d6be65ae | 731 | return 1; |
12a4bed3 KW |
732 | } |
733 | ||
734 | # define F0_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0x90 | |
735 | # define F8_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0x88 | |
736 | # define FC_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0x84 | |
737 | # define FE_ABOVE_OVERLONG 0x82 | |
738 | # define FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX "\xff\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80" | |
739 | # endif | |
740 | ||
741 | ||
742 | if ( (s0 == 0xF0 && UNLIKELY(s1 < F0_ABOVE_OVERLONG)) | |
743 | || (s0 == 0xF8 && UNLIKELY(s1 < F8_ABOVE_OVERLONG)) | |
744 | || (s0 == 0xFC && UNLIKELY(s1 < FC_ABOVE_OVERLONG)) | |
745 | || (s0 == 0xFE && UNLIKELY(s1 < FE_ABOVE_OVERLONG))) | |
746 | { | |
d6be65ae | 747 | return 1; |
12a4bed3 KW |
748 | } |
749 | ||
b0b342d4 | 750 | /* Check for the FF overlong */ |
d6be65ae | 751 | return isFF_OVERLONG(s, len); |
b0b342d4 KW |
752 | } |
753 | ||
8d6204cc | 754 | PERL_STATIC_INLINE int |
b0b342d4 KW |
755 | S_isFF_OVERLONG(const U8 * const s, const STRLEN len) |
756 | { | |
8d6204cc KW |
757 | /* Returns an int indicating whether or not the UTF-8 sequence from 's' to |
758 | * 'e' - 1 is an overlong beginning with \xFF. It returns 1 if it is; 0 if | |
759 | * it isn't, and -1 if there isn't enough information to tell. This last | |
760 | * return value can happen if the sequence is incomplete, missing some | |
761 | * trailing bytes that would form a complete character. If there are | |
762 | * enough bytes to make a definitive decision, this function does so. */ | |
763 | ||
b0b342d4 | 764 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_ISFF_OVERLONG; |
12a4bed3 | 765 | |
8d6204cc KW |
766 | /* To be an FF overlong, all the available bytes must match */ |
767 | if (LIKELY(memNE(s, FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX, | |
768 | MIN(len, sizeof(FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX) - 1)))) | |
769 | { | |
770 | return 0; | |
771 | } | |
772 | ||
773 | /* To be an FF overlong sequence, all the bytes in FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX must | |
774 | * be there; what comes after them doesn't matter. See tables in utf8.h, | |
b0b342d4 | 775 | * utfebcdic.h. */ |
8d6204cc KW |
776 | if (len >= sizeof(FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX) - 1) { |
777 | return 1; | |
778 | } | |
12a4bed3 | 779 | |
8d6204cc KW |
780 | /* The missing bytes could cause the result to go one way or the other, so |
781 | * the result is indeterminate */ | |
782 | return -1; | |
12a4bed3 KW |
783 | } |
784 | ||
d22ec717 | 785 | #if defined(UV_IS_QUAD) /* These assume IV_MAX is 2**63-1 */ |
a77c906e KW |
786 | # ifdef EBCDIC /* Actually is I8 */ |
787 | # define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 \ | |
d22ec717 | 788 | "\xFF\xA7\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF" |
a77c906e KW |
789 | # else |
790 | # define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 \ | |
d22ec717 | 791 | "\xFF\x80\x87\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF" |
a77c906e KW |
792 | # endif |
793 | #endif | |
794 | ||
c285bbc4 | 795 | PERL_STATIC_INLINE int |
e050c007 KW |
796 | S_does_utf8_overflow(const U8 * const s, |
797 | const U8 * e, | |
798 | const bool consider_overlongs) | |
a77c906e | 799 | { |
c285bbc4 | 800 | /* Returns an int indicating whether or not the UTF-8 sequence from 's' to |
d22ec717 KW |
801 | * 'e' - 1 would overflow an IV on this platform; that is if it represents |
802 | * a code point larger than the highest representable code point. It | |
803 | * returns 1 if it does overflow; 0 if it doesn't, and -1 if there isn't | |
804 | * enough information to tell. This last return value can happen if the | |
805 | * sequence is incomplete, missing some trailing bytes that would form a | |
806 | * complete character. If there are enough bytes to make a definitive | |
807 | * decision, this function does so. | |
c285bbc4 | 808 | * |
e050c007 KW |
809 | * If 'consider_overlongs' is TRUE, the function checks for the possibility |
810 | * that the sequence is an overlong that doesn't overflow. Otherwise, it | |
811 | * assumes the sequence is not an overlong. This can give different | |
812 | * results only on ASCII 32-bit platforms. | |
813 | * | |
c285bbc4 KW |
814 | * (For ASCII platforms, we could use memcmp() because we don't have to |
815 | * convert each byte to I8, but it's very rare input indeed that would | |
816 | * approach overflow, so the loop below will likely only get executed once.) | |
817 | * | |
818 | * 'e' - 1 must not be beyond a full character. */ | |
a77c906e | 819 | |
a77c906e KW |
820 | |
821 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DOES_UTF8_OVERFLOW; | |
822 | assert(s <= e && s + UTF8SKIP(s) >= e); | |
823 | ||
d22ec717 KW |
824 | #if ! defined(UV_IS_QUAD) |
825 | ||
826 | return is_utf8_cp_above_31_bits(s, e, consider_overlongs); | |
827 | ||
828 | #else | |
829 | ||
830 | PERL_UNUSED_ARG(consider_overlongs); | |
831 | ||
832 | { | |
833 | const STRLEN len = e - s; | |
834 | const U8 *x; | |
835 | const U8 * y = (const U8 *) HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8; | |
836 | ||
837 | for (x = s; x < e; x++, y++) { | |
838 | ||
839 | if (UNLIKELY(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*x) == *y)) { | |
840 | continue; | |
841 | } | |
842 | ||
843 | /* If this byte is larger than the corresponding highest UTF-8 | |
844 | * byte, the sequence overflow; otherwise the byte is less than, | |
845 | * and so the sequence doesn't overflow */ | |
846 | return NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*x) > *y; | |
847 | ||
848 | } | |
849 | ||
850 | /* Got to the end and all bytes are the same. If the input is a whole | |
851 | * character, it doesn't overflow. And if it is a partial character, | |
852 | * there's not enough information to tell */ | |
853 | if (len < sizeof(HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8) - 1) { | |
854 | return -1; | |
855 | } | |
856 | ||
857 | return 0; | |
858 | } | |
859 | ||
860 | #endif | |
861 | ||
862 | } | |
863 | ||
864 | #if 0 | |
865 | ||
866 | /* This is the portions of the above function that deal with UV_MAX instead of | |
867 | * IV_MAX. They are left here in case we want to combine them so that internal | |
868 | * uses can have larger code points. The only logic difference is that the | |
869 | * 32-bit EBCDIC platform is treate like the 64-bit, and the 32-bit ASCII has | |
870 | * different logic. | |
871 | */ | |
872 | ||
873 | /* Anything larger than this will overflow the word if it were converted into a UV */ | |
874 | #if defined(UV_IS_QUAD) | |
875 | # ifdef EBCDIC /* Actually is I8 */ | |
876 | # define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 \ | |
877 | "\xFF\xAF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF" | |
878 | # else | |
879 | # define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 \ | |
880 | "\xFF\x80\x8F\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF" | |
881 | # endif | |
882 | #else /* 32-bit */ | |
883 | # ifdef EBCDIC | |
884 | # define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 \ | |
885 | "\xFF\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA0\xA3\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF" | |
886 | # else | |
887 | # define HIGHEST_REPRESENTABLE_UTF8 "\xFE\x83\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF\xBF" | |
888 | # endif | |
889 | #endif | |
890 | ||
a77c906e KW |
891 | #if ! defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && ! defined(EBCDIC) |
892 | ||
893 | /* On 32 bit ASCII machines, many overlongs that start with FF don't | |
894 | * overflow */ | |
e050c007 | 895 | if (consider_overlongs && isFF_OVERLONG(s, len) > 0) { |
c285bbc4 KW |
896 | |
897 | /* To be such an overlong, the first bytes of 's' must match | |
898 | * FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX, which is "\xff\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80\x80". If we | |
899 | * don't have any additional bytes available, the sequence, when | |
900 | * completed might or might not fit in 32 bits. But if we have that | |
901 | * next byte, we can tell for sure. If it is <= 0x83, then it does | |
902 | * fit. */ | |
903 | if (len <= sizeof(FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX) - 1) { | |
904 | return -1; | |
905 | } | |
906 | ||
907 | return s[sizeof(FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX) - 1] > 0x83; | |
a77c906e KW |
908 | } |
909 | ||
d22ec717 KW |
910 | /* Starting with the #else, the rest of the function is identical except |
911 | * 1. we need to move the 'len' declaration to be global to the function | |
912 | * 2. the endif move to just after the UNUSED_ARG. | |
913 | * An empty endif is given just below to satisfy the preprocessor | |
914 | */ | |
a77c906e KW |
915 | #endif |
916 | ||
d22ec717 | 917 | #endif |
a77c906e | 918 | |
12a4bed3 KW |
919 | #undef F0_ABOVE_OVERLONG |
920 | #undef F8_ABOVE_OVERLONG | |
921 | #undef FC_ABOVE_OVERLONG | |
922 | #undef FE_ABOVE_OVERLONG | |
923 | #undef FF_OVERLONG_PREFIX | |
924 | ||
35f8c9bd | 925 | STRLEN |
1376b35c | 926 | Perl_is_utf8_char_helper(const U8 * const s, const U8 * e, const U32 flags) |
35f8c9bd | 927 | { |
2b479609 | 928 | STRLEN len; |
12a4bed3 | 929 | const U8 *x; |
35f8c9bd | 930 | |
2b479609 KW |
931 | /* A helper function that should not be called directly. |
932 | * | |
933 | * This function returns non-zero if the string beginning at 's' and | |
934 | * looking no further than 'e - 1' is well-formed Perl-extended-UTF-8 for a | |
935 | * code point; otherwise it returns 0. The examination stops after the | |
936 | * first code point in 's' is validated, not looking at the rest of the | |
937 | * input. If 'e' is such that there are not enough bytes to represent a | |
938 | * complete code point, this function will return non-zero anyway, if the | |
939 | * bytes it does have are well-formed UTF-8 as far as they go, and aren't | |
940 | * excluded by 'flags'. | |
941 | * | |
942 | * A non-zero return gives the number of bytes required to represent the | |
943 | * code point. Be aware that if the input is for a partial character, the | |
944 | * return will be larger than 'e - s'. | |
945 | * | |
946 | * This function assumes that the code point represented is UTF-8 variant. | |
56576a04 KW |
947 | * The caller should have excluded the possibility of it being invariant |
948 | * before calling this function. | |
2b479609 KW |
949 | * |
950 | * 'flags' can be 0, or any combination of the UTF8_DISALLOW_foo flags | |
951 | * accepted by L</utf8n_to_uvchr>. If non-zero, this function will return | |
952 | * 0 if the code point represented is well-formed Perl-extended-UTF-8, but | |
953 | * disallowed by the flags. If the input is only for a partial character, | |
954 | * the function will return non-zero if there is any sequence of | |
955 | * well-formed UTF-8 that, when appended to the input sequence, could | |
956 | * result in an allowed code point; otherwise it returns 0. Non characters | |
957 | * cannot be determined based on partial character input. But many of the | |
958 | * other excluded types can be determined with just the first one or two | |
959 | * bytes. | |
960 | * | |
961 | */ | |
962 | ||
1376b35c | 963 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_CHAR_HELPER; |
2b479609 KW |
964 | |
965 | assert(0 == (flags & ~(UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE | |
d044b7a7 | 966 | |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED))); |
2b479609 | 967 | assert(! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)); |
35f8c9bd | 968 | |
2b479609 | 969 | /* A variant char must begin with a start byte */ |
35f8c9bd KW |
970 | if (UNLIKELY(! UTF8_IS_START(*s))) { |
971 | return 0; | |
972 | } | |
973 | ||
edc2c47a KW |
974 | /* Examine a maximum of a single whole code point */ |
975 | if (e - s > UTF8SKIP(s)) { | |
976 | e = s + UTF8SKIP(s); | |
977 | } | |
978 | ||
2b479609 KW |
979 | len = e - s; |
980 | ||
981 | if (flags && isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(*s)) { | |
982 | const U8 s0 = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(s[0]); | |
35f8c9bd | 983 | |
56576a04 KW |
984 | /* Here, we are disallowing some set of largish code points, and the |
985 | * first byte indicates the sequence is for a code point that could be | |
986 | * in the excluded set. We generally don't have to look beyond this or | |
987 | * the second byte to see if the sequence is actually for one of the | |
988 | * excluded classes. The code below is derived from this table: | |
989 | * | |
2b479609 KW |
990 | * UTF-8 UTF-EBCDIC I8 |
991 | * U+D800: \xED\xA0\x80 \xF1\xB6\xA0\xA0 First surrogate | |
992 | * U+DFFF: \xED\xBF\xBF \xF1\xB7\xBF\xBF Final surrogate | |
993 | * U+110000: \xF4\x90\x80\x80 \xF9\xA2\xA0\xA0\xA0 First above Unicode | |
994 | * | |
56576a04 KW |
995 | * Keep in mind that legal continuation bytes range between \x80..\xBF |
996 | * for UTF-8, and \xA0..\xBF for I8. Anything above those aren't | |
997 | * continuation bytes. Hence, we don't have to test the upper edge | |
998 | * because if any of those is encountered, the sequence is malformed, | |
999 | * and would fail elsewhere in this function. | |
1000 | * | |
1001 | * The code here likewise assumes that there aren't other | |
1002 | * malformations; again the function should fail elsewhere because of | |
1003 | * these. For example, an overlong beginning with FC doesn't actually | |
1004 | * have to be a super; it could actually represent a small code point, | |
1005 | * even U+0000. But, since overlongs (and other malformations) are | |
1006 | * illegal, the function should return FALSE in either case. | |
2b479609 KW |
1007 | */ |
1008 | ||
1009 | #ifdef EBCDIC /* On EBCDIC, these are actually I8 bytes */ | |
1010 | # define FIRST_START_BYTE_THAT_IS_DEFINITELY_SUPER 0xFA | |
19794540 | 1011 | # define IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SUPER(s0, s1) ((s0) == 0xF9 && (s1) >= 0xA2) |
2b479609 | 1012 | |
19794540 KW |
1013 | # define IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SURROGATE(s0, s1) ((s0) == 0xF1 \ |
1014 | /* B6 and B7 */ \ | |
1015 | && ((s1) & 0xFE ) == 0xB6) | |
57ff5f59 | 1016 | # define isUTF8_PERL_EXTENDED(s) (*s == I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(0xFF)) |
2b479609 KW |
1017 | #else |
1018 | # define FIRST_START_BYTE_THAT_IS_DEFINITELY_SUPER 0xF5 | |
19794540 KW |
1019 | # define IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SUPER(s0, s1) ((s0) == 0xF4 && (s1) >= 0x90) |
1020 | # define IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SURROGATE(s0, s1) ((s0) == 0xED && (s1) >= 0xA0) | |
57ff5f59 | 1021 | # define isUTF8_PERL_EXTENDED(s) (*s >= 0xFE) |
2b479609 KW |
1022 | #endif |
1023 | ||
1024 | if ( (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER) | |
ddb65933 KW |
1025 | && UNLIKELY(s0 >= FIRST_START_BYTE_THAT_IS_DEFINITELY_SUPER)) |
1026 | { | |
2b479609 KW |
1027 | return 0; /* Above Unicode */ |
1028 | } | |
1029 | ||
d044b7a7 | 1030 | if ( (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED) |
57ff5f59 | 1031 | && UNLIKELY(isUTF8_PERL_EXTENDED(s))) |
2b479609 | 1032 | { |
57ff5f59 | 1033 | return 0; |
2b479609 KW |
1034 | } |
1035 | ||
1036 | if (len > 1) { | |
1037 | const U8 s1 = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(s[1]); | |
1038 | ||
1039 | if ( (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER) | |
19794540 | 1040 | && UNLIKELY(IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SUPER(s0, s1))) |
2b479609 KW |
1041 | { |
1042 | return 0; /* Above Unicode */ | |
1043 | } | |
1044 | ||
1045 | if ( (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE) | |
19794540 | 1046 | && UNLIKELY(IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SURROGATE(s0, s1))) |
2b479609 KW |
1047 | { |
1048 | return 0; /* Surrogate */ | |
1049 | } | |
1050 | ||
1051 | if ( (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR) | |
1052 | && UNLIKELY(UTF8_IS_NONCHAR(s, e))) | |
1053 | { | |
1054 | return 0; /* Noncharacter code point */ | |
1055 | } | |
1056 | } | |
1057 | } | |
1058 | ||
1059 | /* Make sure that all that follows are continuation bytes */ | |
35f8c9bd KW |
1060 | for (x = s + 1; x < e; x++) { |
1061 | if (UNLIKELY(! UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*x))) { | |
1062 | return 0; | |
1063 | } | |
1064 | } | |
1065 | ||
af13dd8a | 1066 | /* Here is syntactically valid. Next, make sure this isn't the start of an |
12a4bed3 | 1067 | * overlong. */ |
d6be65ae | 1068 | if (len > 1 && is_utf8_overlong_given_start_byte_ok(s, len) > 0) { |
12a4bed3 | 1069 | return 0; |
af13dd8a KW |
1070 | } |
1071 | ||
12a4bed3 KW |
1072 | /* And finally, that the code point represented fits in a word on this |
1073 | * platform */ | |
e050c007 KW |
1074 | if (0 < does_utf8_overflow(s, e, |
1075 | 0 /* Don't consider overlongs */ | |
1076 | )) | |
1077 | { | |
12a4bed3 | 1078 | return 0; |
35f8c9bd KW |
1079 | } |
1080 | ||
2b479609 | 1081 | return UTF8SKIP(s); |
35f8c9bd KW |
1082 | } |
1083 | ||
7e2f38b2 | 1084 | char * |
63ab03b3 | 1085 | Perl__byte_dump_string(pTHX_ const U8 * const start, const STRLEN len, const bool format) |
7cf8d05d KW |
1086 | { |
1087 | /* Returns a mortalized C string that is a displayable copy of the 'len' | |
63ab03b3 | 1088 | * bytes starting at 'start'. 'format' gives how to display each byte. |
7e2f38b2 KW |
1089 | * Currently, there are only two formats, so it is currently a bool: |
1090 | * 0 \xab | |
1091 | * 1 ab (that is a space between two hex digit bytes) | |
1092 | */ | |
7cf8d05d KW |
1093 | |
1094 | const STRLEN output_len = 4 * len + 1; /* 4 bytes per each input, plus a | |
1095 | trailing NUL */ | |
63ab03b3 KW |
1096 | const U8 * s = start; |
1097 | const U8 * const e = start + len; | |
7cf8d05d KW |
1098 | char * output; |
1099 | char * d; | |
1100 | ||
1101 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__BYTE_DUMP_STRING; | |
1102 | ||
1103 | Newx(output, output_len, char); | |
1104 | SAVEFREEPV(output); | |
1105 | ||
1106 | d = output; | |
63ab03b3 | 1107 | for (s = start; s < e; s++) { |
7cf8d05d KW |
1108 | const unsigned high_nibble = (*s & 0xF0) >> 4; |
1109 | const unsigned low_nibble = (*s & 0x0F); | |
1110 | ||
7e2f38b2 | 1111 | if (format) { |
63ab03b3 KW |
1112 | if (s > start) { |
1113 | *d++ = ' '; | |
1114 | } | |
7e2f38b2 KW |
1115 | } |
1116 | else { | |
1117 | *d++ = '\\'; | |
1118 | *d++ = 'x'; | |
1119 | } | |
7cf8d05d KW |
1120 | |
1121 | if (high_nibble < 10) { | |
1122 | *d++ = high_nibble + '0'; | |
1123 | } | |
1124 | else { | |
1125 | *d++ = high_nibble - 10 + 'a'; | |
1126 | } | |
1127 | ||
1128 | if (low_nibble < 10) { | |
1129 | *d++ = low_nibble + '0'; | |
1130 | } | |
1131 | else { | |
1132 | *d++ = low_nibble - 10 + 'a'; | |
1133 | } | |
1134 | } | |
1135 | ||
1136 | *d = '\0'; | |
1137 | return output; | |
1138 | } | |
1139 | ||
806547a7 | 1140 | PERL_STATIC_INLINE char * |
7cf8d05d KW |
1141 | S_unexpected_non_continuation_text(pTHX_ const U8 * const s, |
1142 | ||
421da25c | 1143 | /* Max number of bytes to print */ |
3cc6a05e | 1144 | STRLEN print_len, |
7cf8d05d KW |
1145 | |
1146 | /* Which one is the non-continuation */ | |
1147 | const STRLEN non_cont_byte_pos, | |
1148 | ||
1149 | /* How many bytes should there be? */ | |
1150 | const STRLEN expect_len) | |
806547a7 KW |
1151 | { |
1152 | /* Return the malformation warning text for an unexpected continuation | |
1153 | * byte. */ | |
1154 | ||
7cf8d05d | 1155 | const char * const where = (non_cont_byte_pos == 1) |
806547a7 | 1156 | ? "immediately" |
7cf8d05d KW |
1157 | : Perl_form(aTHX_ "%d bytes", |
1158 | (int) non_cont_byte_pos); | |
421da25c KW |
1159 | const U8 * x = s + non_cont_byte_pos; |
1160 | const U8 * e = s + print_len; | |
806547a7 KW |
1161 | |
1162 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UNEXPECTED_NON_CONTINUATION_TEXT; | |
1163 | ||
7cf8d05d KW |
1164 | /* We don't need to pass this parameter, but since it has already been |
1165 | * calculated, it's likely faster to pass it; verify under DEBUGGING */ | |
1166 | assert(expect_len == UTF8SKIP(s)); | |
1167 | ||
421da25c KW |
1168 | /* As a defensive coding measure, don't output anything past a NUL. Such |
1169 | * bytes shouldn't be in the middle of a malformation, and could mark the | |
1170 | * end of the allocated string, and what comes after is undefined */ | |
1171 | for (; x < e; x++) { | |
1172 | if (*x == '\0') { | |
1173 | x++; /* Output this particular NUL */ | |
1174 | break; | |
1175 | } | |
1176 | } | |
1177 | ||
7cf8d05d KW |
1178 | return Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s: %s (unexpected non-continuation byte 0x%02x," |
1179 | " %s after start byte 0x%02x; need %d bytes, got %d)", | |
1180 | malformed_text, | |
421da25c | 1181 | _byte_dump_string(s, x - s, 0), |
7cf8d05d KW |
1182 | *(s + non_cont_byte_pos), |
1183 | where, | |
1184 | *s, | |
1185 | (int) expect_len, | |
1186 | (int) non_cont_byte_pos); | |
806547a7 KW |
1187 | } |
1188 | ||
35f8c9bd KW |
1189 | /* |
1190 | ||
de69f3af | 1191 | =for apidoc utf8n_to_uvchr |
378516de KW |
1192 | |
1193 | THIS FUNCTION SHOULD BE USED IN ONLY VERY SPECIALIZED CIRCUMSTANCES. | |
09232555 KW |
1194 | Most code should use L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf>() rather than call this |
1195 | directly. | |
67e989fb | 1196 | |
9041c2e3 | 1197 | Bottom level UTF-8 decode routine. |
de69f3af | 1198 | Returns the native code point value of the first character in the string C<s>, |
746afd53 KW |
1199 | which is assumed to be in UTF-8 (or UTF-EBCDIC) encoding, and no longer than |
1200 | C<curlen> bytes; C<*retlen> (if C<retlen> isn't NULL) will be set to | |
1201 | the length, in bytes, of that character. | |
949cf498 KW |
1202 | |
1203 | The value of C<flags> determines the behavior when C<s> does not point to a | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1204 | well-formed UTF-8 character. If C<flags> is 0, encountering a malformation |
1205 | causes zero to be returned and C<*retlen> is set so that (S<C<s> + C<*retlen>>) | |
1206 | is the next possible position in C<s> that could begin a non-malformed | |
1207 | character. Also, if UTF-8 warnings haven't been lexically disabled, a warning | |
1208 | is raised. Some UTF-8 input sequences may contain multiple malformations. | |
1209 | This function tries to find every possible one in each call, so multiple | |
56576a04 | 1210 | warnings can be raised for the same sequence. |
949cf498 KW |
1211 | |
1212 | Various ALLOW flags can be set in C<flags> to allow (and not warn on) | |
1213 | individual types of malformations, such as the sequence being overlong (that | |
1214 | is, when there is a shorter sequence that can express the same code point; | |
1215 | overlong sequences are expressly forbidden in the UTF-8 standard due to | |
1216 | potential security issues). Another malformation example is the first byte of | |
1217 | a character not being a legal first byte. See F<utf8.h> for the list of such | |
94953955 KW |
1218 | flags. Even if allowed, this function generally returns the Unicode |
1219 | REPLACEMENT CHARACTER when it encounters a malformation. There are flags in | |
1220 | F<utf8.h> to override this behavior for the overlong malformations, but don't | |
1221 | do that except for very specialized purposes. | |
949cf498 | 1222 | |
796b6530 | 1223 | The C<UTF8_CHECK_ONLY> flag overrides the behavior when a non-allowed (by other |
949cf498 KW |
1224 | flags) malformation is found. If this flag is set, the routine assumes that |
1225 | the caller will raise a warning, and this function will silently just set | |
d088425d KW |
1226 | C<retlen> to C<-1> (cast to C<STRLEN>) and return zero. |
1227 | ||
75200dff | 1228 | Note that this API requires disambiguation between successful decoding a C<NUL> |
796b6530 | 1229 | character, and an error return (unless the C<UTF8_CHECK_ONLY> flag is set), as |
111fa700 KW |
1230 | in both cases, 0 is returned, and, depending on the malformation, C<retlen> may |
1231 | be set to 1. To disambiguate, upon a zero return, see if the first byte of | |
1232 | C<s> is 0 as well. If so, the input was a C<NUL>; if not, the input had an | |
f9380377 | 1233 | error. Or you can use C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr_error>>. |
949cf498 KW |
1234 | |
1235 | Certain code points are considered problematic. These are Unicode surrogates, | |
746afd53 | 1236 | Unicode non-characters, and code points above the Unicode maximum of 0x10FFFF. |
949cf498 | 1237 | By default these are considered regular code points, but certain situations |
ecc1615f KW |
1238 | warrant special handling for them, which can be specified using the C<flags> |
1239 | parameter. If C<flags> contains C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE>, all | |
1240 | three classes are treated as malformations and handled as such. The flags | |
1241 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE>, C<UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR>, and | |
1242 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER> (meaning above the legal Unicode maximum) can be set to | |
1243 | disallow these categories individually. C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE> | |
1244 | restricts the allowed inputs to the strict UTF-8 traditionally defined by | |
1245 | Unicode. Use C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE> to use the strictness | |
1246 | definition given by | |
e2176993 | 1247 | L<Unicode Corrigendum #9|https://www.unicode.org/versions/corrigendum9.html>. |
ecc1615f KW |
1248 | The difference between traditional strictness and C9 strictness is that the |
1249 | latter does not forbid non-character code points. (They are still discouraged, | |
1250 | however.) For more discussion see L<perlunicode/Noncharacter code points>. | |
1251 | ||
1252 | The flags C<UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE>, | |
1253 | C<UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE>, C<UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE>, | |
796b6530 KW |
1254 | C<UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR>, and C<UTF8_WARN_SUPER> will cause warning messages to be |
1255 | raised for their respective categories, but otherwise the code points are | |
1256 | considered valid (not malformations). To get a category to both be treated as | |
1257 | a malformation and raise a warning, specify both the WARN and DISALLOW flags. | |
949cf498 | 1258 | (But note that warnings are not raised if lexically disabled nor if |
796b6530 | 1259 | C<UTF8_CHECK_ONLY> is also specified.) |
949cf498 | 1260 | |
57ff5f59 KW |
1261 | Extremely high code points were never specified in any standard, and require an |
1262 | extension to UTF-8 to express, which Perl does. It is likely that programs | |
1263 | written in something other than Perl would not be able to read files that | |
1264 | contain these; nor would Perl understand files written by something that uses a | |
1265 | different extension. For these reasons, there is a separate set of flags that | |
1266 | can warn and/or disallow these extremely high code points, even if other | |
1267 | above-Unicode ones are accepted. They are the C<UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED> and | |
1268 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED> flags. For more information see | |
1269 | L</C<UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED>>. Of course C<UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER> will treat all | |
1270 | above-Unicode code points, including these, as malformations. | |
1271 | (Note that the Unicode standard considers anything above 0x10FFFF to be | |
1272 | illegal, but there are standards predating it that allow up to 0x7FFF_FFFF | |
1273 | (2**31 -1)) | |
1274 | ||
1275 | A somewhat misleadingly named synonym for C<UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED> is | |
1276 | retained for backward compatibility: C<UTF8_WARN_ABOVE_31_BIT>. Similarly, | |
1277 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_ABOVE_31_BIT> is usable instead of the more accurately named | |
1278 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED>. The names are misleading because these flags | |
1279 | can apply to code points that actually do fit in 31 bits. This happens on | |
1280 | EBCDIC platforms, and sometimes when the L<overlong | |
1281 | malformation|/C<UTF8_GOT_LONG>> is also present. The new names accurately | |
1282 | describe the situation in all cases. | |
1283 | ||
ab8e6d41 | 1284 | |
949cf498 KW |
1285 | All other code points corresponding to Unicode characters, including private |
1286 | use and those yet to be assigned, are never considered malformed and never | |
1287 | warn. | |
67e989fb | 1288 | |
5af38e47 KW |
1289 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_CHECK_ONLY |
1290 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE | |
1291 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_DISALLOW_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE | |
1292 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE | |
1293 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR | |
1294 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER | |
1295 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_INTERCHANGE | |
1296 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_WARN_ILLEGAL_C9_INTERCHANGE | |
1297 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE | |
1298 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR | |
1299 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_WARN_SUPER | |
1300 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED | |
1301 | =for apidoc Amnh||UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED | |
1302 | ||
37607a96 | 1303 | =cut |
f9380377 KW |
1304 | |
1305 | Also implemented as a macro in utf8.h | |
1306 | */ | |
1307 | ||
1308 | UV | |
e6a4ffc3 KW |
1309 | Perl_utf8n_to_uvchr(const U8 *s, |
1310 | STRLEN curlen, | |
1311 | STRLEN *retlen, | |
1312 | const U32 flags) | |
f9380377 KW |
1313 | { |
1314 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8N_TO_UVCHR; | |
1315 | ||
1316 | return utf8n_to_uvchr_error(s, curlen, retlen, flags, NULL); | |
1317 | } | |
1318 | ||
1319 | /* | |
1320 | ||
1321 | =for apidoc utf8n_to_uvchr_error | |
1322 | ||
1323 | THIS FUNCTION SHOULD BE USED IN ONLY VERY SPECIALIZED CIRCUMSTANCES. | |
09232555 KW |
1324 | Most code should use L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf>() rather than call this |
1325 | directly. | |
f9380377 KW |
1326 | |
1327 | This function is for code that needs to know what the precise malformation(s) | |
37657a5b KW |
1328 | are when an error is found. If you also need to know the generated warning |
1329 | messages, use L</utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs>() instead. | |
f9380377 KW |
1330 | |
1331 | It is like C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>> but it takes an extra parameter placed after | |
1332 | all the others, C<errors>. If this parameter is 0, this function behaves | |
1333 | identically to C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr>>. Otherwise, C<errors> should be a pointer | |
1334 | to a C<U32> variable, which this function sets to indicate any errors found. | |
1335 | Upon return, if C<*errors> is 0, there were no errors found. Otherwise, | |
1336 | C<*errors> is the bit-wise C<OR> of the bits described in the list below. Some | |
1337 | of these bits will be set if a malformation is found, even if the input | |
7a65503b | 1338 | C<flags> parameter indicates that the given malformation is allowed; those |
f9380377 KW |
1339 | exceptions are noted: |
1340 | ||
1341 | =over 4 | |
1342 | ||
57ff5f59 | 1343 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED> |
f9380377 | 1344 | |
57ff5f59 KW |
1345 | The input sequence is not standard UTF-8, but a Perl extension. This bit is |
1346 | set only if the input C<flags> parameter contains either the | |
1347 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED> or the C<UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED> flags. | |
1348 | ||
1349 | Code points above 0x7FFF_FFFF (2**31 - 1) were never specified in any standard, | |
1350 | and so some extension must be used to express them. Perl uses a natural | |
1351 | extension to UTF-8 to represent the ones up to 2**36-1, and invented a further | |
1352 | extension to represent even higher ones, so that any code point that fits in a | |
1353 | 64-bit word can be represented. Text using these extensions is not likely to | |
1354 | be portable to non-Perl code. We lump both of these extensions together and | |
1355 | refer to them as Perl extended UTF-8. There exist other extensions that people | |
1356 | have invented, incompatible with Perl's. | |
1357 | ||
1358 | On EBCDIC platforms starting in Perl v5.24, the Perl extension for representing | |
1359 | extremely high code points kicks in at 0x3FFF_FFFF (2**30 -1), which is lower | |
1360 | than on ASCII. Prior to that, code points 2**31 and higher were simply | |
1361 | unrepresentable, and a different, incompatible method was used to represent | |
1362 | code points between 2**30 and 2**31 - 1. | |
1363 | ||
1364 | On both platforms, ASCII and EBCDIC, C<UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED> is set if | |
1365 | Perl extended UTF-8 is used. | |
1366 | ||
1367 | In earlier Perls, this bit was named C<UTF8_GOT_ABOVE_31_BIT>, which you still | |
1368 | may use for backward compatibility. That name is misleading, as this flag may | |
1369 | be set when the code point actually does fit in 31 bits. This happens on | |
1370 | EBCDIC platforms, and sometimes when the L<overlong | |
1371 | malformation|/C<UTF8_GOT_LONG>> is also present. The new name accurately | |
1372 | describes the situation in all cases. | |
f9380377 KW |
1373 | |
1374 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION> | |
1375 | ||
1376 | The input sequence was malformed in that the first byte was a a UTF-8 | |
1377 | continuation byte. | |
1378 | ||
1379 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_EMPTY> | |
1380 | ||
1381 | The input C<curlen> parameter was 0. | |
1382 | ||
1383 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_LONG> | |
1384 | ||
1385 | The input sequence was malformed in that there is some other sequence that | |
1386 | evaluates to the same code point, but that sequence is shorter than this one. | |
1387 | ||
fecaf136 KW |
1388 | Until Unicode 3.1, it was legal for programs to accept this malformation, but |
1389 | it was discovered that this created security issues. | |
1390 | ||
f9380377 KW |
1391 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR> |
1392 | ||
1393 | The code point represented by the input UTF-8 sequence is for a Unicode | |
1394 | non-character code point. | |
1395 | This bit is set only if the input C<flags> parameter contains either the | |
1396 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR> or the C<UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR> flags. | |
1397 | ||
1398 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION> | |
1399 | ||
1400 | The input sequence was malformed in that a non-continuation type byte was found | |
00d976bb KW |
1401 | in a position where only a continuation type one should be. See also |
1402 | L</C<UTF8_GOT_SHORT>>. | |
f9380377 KW |
1403 | |
1404 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW> | |
1405 | ||
1406 | The input sequence was malformed in that it is for a code point that is not | |
d22ec717 | 1407 | representable in the number of bits available in an IV on the current platform. |
f9380377 KW |
1408 | |
1409 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_SHORT> | |
1410 | ||
1411 | The input sequence was malformed in that C<curlen> is smaller than required for | |
1412 | a complete sequence. In other words, the input is for a partial character | |
1413 | sequence. | |
1414 | ||
00d976bb KW |
1415 | |
1416 | C<UTF8_GOT_SHORT> and C<UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION> both indicate a too short | |
1417 | sequence. The difference is that C<UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION> indicates always | |
1418 | that there is an error, while C<UTF8_GOT_SHORT> means that an incomplete | |
1419 | sequence was looked at. If no other flags are present, it means that the | |
1420 | sequence was valid as far as it went. Depending on the application, this could | |
1421 | mean one of three things: | |
1422 | ||
1423 | =over | |
1424 | ||
1425 | =item * | |
1426 | ||
1427 | The C<curlen> length parameter passed in was too small, and the function was | |
1428 | prevented from examining all the necessary bytes. | |
1429 | ||
1430 | =item * | |
1431 | ||
1432 | The buffer being looked at is based on reading data, and the data received so | |
1433 | far stopped in the middle of a character, so that the next read will | |
1434 | read the remainder of this character. (It is up to the caller to deal with the | |
1435 | split bytes somehow.) | |
1436 | ||
1437 | =item * | |
1438 | ||
1439 | This is a real error, and the partial sequence is all we're going to get. | |
1440 | ||
1441 | =back | |
1442 | ||
f9380377 KW |
1443 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_SUPER> |
1444 | ||
1445 | The input sequence was malformed in that it is for a non-Unicode code point; | |
1446 | that is, one above the legal Unicode maximum. | |
1447 | This bit is set only if the input C<flags> parameter contains either the | |
1448 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER> or the C<UTF8_WARN_SUPER> flags. | |
1449 | ||
1450 | =item C<UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE> | |
1451 | ||
1452 | The input sequence was malformed in that it is for a -Unicode UTF-16 surrogate | |
1453 | code point. | |
1454 | This bit is set only if the input C<flags> parameter contains either the | |
1455 | C<UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE> or the C<UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE> flags. | |
1456 | ||
1457 | =back | |
1458 | ||
133551d8 KW |
1459 | To do your own error handling, call this function with the C<UTF8_CHECK_ONLY> |
1460 | flag to suppress any warnings, and then examine the C<*errors> return. | |
1461 | ||
f9380377 | 1462 | =cut |
37657a5b KW |
1463 | |
1464 | Also implemented as a macro in utf8.h | |
37607a96 | 1465 | */ |
67e989fb | 1466 | |
a0ed51b3 | 1467 | UV |
e6a4ffc3 | 1468 | Perl_utf8n_to_uvchr_error(const U8 *s, |
37657a5b KW |
1469 | STRLEN curlen, |
1470 | STRLEN *retlen, | |
1471 | const U32 flags, | |
1472 | U32 * errors) | |
1473 | { | |
1474 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8N_TO_UVCHR_ERROR; | |
1475 | ||
1476 | return utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs(s, curlen, retlen, flags, errors, NULL); | |
1477 | } | |
1478 | ||
1479 | /* | |
1480 | ||
1481 | =for apidoc utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs | |
1482 | ||
1483 | THIS FUNCTION SHOULD BE USED IN ONLY VERY SPECIALIZED CIRCUMSTANCES. | |
09232555 KW |
1484 | Most code should use L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf>() rather than call this |
1485 | directly. | |
37657a5b KW |
1486 | |
1487 | This function is for code that needs to know what the precise malformation(s) | |
1488 | are when an error is found, and wants the corresponding warning and/or error | |
1489 | messages to be returned to the caller rather than be displayed. All messages | |
1490 | that would have been displayed if all lexcial warnings are enabled will be | |
1491 | returned. | |
1492 | ||
1493 | It is just like C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr_error>> but it takes an extra parameter | |
1494 | placed after all the others, C<msgs>. If this parameter is 0, this function | |
1495 | behaves identically to C<L</utf8n_to_uvchr_error>>. Otherwise, C<msgs> should | |
1496 | be a pointer to an C<AV *> variable, in which this function creates a new AV to | |
1497 | contain any appropriate messages. The elements of the array are ordered so | |
1498 | that the first message that would have been displayed is in the 0th element, | |
1499 | and so on. Each element is a hash with three key-value pairs, as follows: | |
1500 | ||
1501 | =over 4 | |
1502 | ||
1503 | =item C<text> | |
1504 | ||
1505 | The text of the message as a C<SVpv>. | |
1506 | ||
1507 | =item C<warn_categories> | |
1508 | ||
1509 | The warning category (or categories) packed into a C<SVuv>. | |
1510 | ||
1511 | =item C<flag> | |
1512 | ||
1513 | A single flag bit associated with this message, in a C<SVuv>. | |
1514 | The bit corresponds to some bit in the C<*errors> return value, | |
1515 | such as C<UTF8_GOT_LONG>. | |
1516 | ||
1517 | =back | |
1518 | ||
1519 | It's important to note that specifying this parameter as non-null will cause | |
1520 | any warnings this function would otherwise generate to be suppressed, and | |
1521 | instead be placed in C<*msgs>. The caller can check the lexical warnings state | |
1522 | (or not) when choosing what to do with the returned messages. | |
1523 | ||
1524 | If the flag C<UTF8_CHECK_ONLY> is passed, no warnings are generated, and hence | |
1525 | no AV is created. | |
1526 | ||
1527 | The caller, of course, is responsible for freeing any returned AV. | |
1528 | ||
1529 | =cut | |
1530 | */ | |
1531 | ||
1532 | UV | |
e6a4ffc3 | 1533 | Perl__utf8n_to_uvchr_msgs_helper(const U8 *s, |
37657a5b KW |
1534 | STRLEN curlen, |
1535 | STRLEN *retlen, | |
1536 | const U32 flags, | |
1537 | U32 * errors, | |
1538 | AV ** msgs) | |
a0ed51b3 | 1539 | { |
d4c19fe8 | 1540 | const U8 * const s0 = s; |
2b9519f0 | 1541 | const U8 * send = s0 + curlen; |
5af9f822 KW |
1542 | U32 possible_problems; /* A bit is set here for each potential problem |
1543 | found as we go along */ | |
1544 | UV uv; | |
1545 | STRLEN expectlen; /* How long should this sequence be? */ | |
1546 | STRLEN avail_len; /* When input is too short, gives what that is */ | |
1547 | U32 discard_errors; /* Used to save branches when 'errors' is NULL; this | |
1548 | gets set and discarded */ | |
a0dbb045 | 1549 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1550 | /* The below are used only if there is both an overlong malformation and a |
1551 | * too short one. Otherwise the first two are set to 's0' and 'send', and | |
1552 | * the third not used at all */ | |
5af9f822 | 1553 | U8 * adjusted_s0; |
e9f2c446 KW |
1554 | U8 temp_char_buf[UTF8_MAXBYTES + 1]; /* Used to avoid a Newx in this |
1555 | routine; see [perl #130921] */ | |
5af9f822 | 1556 | UV uv_so_far; |
e6a4ffc3 | 1557 | dTHX; |
5af9f822 | 1558 | |
e6a4ffc3 | 1559 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__UTF8N_TO_UVCHR_MSGS_HELPER; |
5af9f822 KW |
1560 | |
1561 | /* Here, is one of: a) malformed; b) a problematic code point (surrogate, | |
1562 | * non-unicode, or nonchar); or c) on ASCII platforms, one of the Hangul | |
1563 | * syllables that the dfa doesn't properly handle. Quickly dispose of the | |
1564 | * final case. */ | |
1565 | ||
1566 | #ifndef EBCDIC | |
1567 | ||
1568 | /* Each of the affected Hanguls starts with \xED */ | |
1569 | ||
1570 | if (is_HANGUL_ED_utf8_safe(s0, send)) { | |
1571 | if (retlen) { | |
1572 | *retlen = 3; | |
1573 | } | |
1574 | if (errors) { | |
1575 | *errors = 0; | |
1576 | } | |
1577 | if (msgs) { | |
1578 | *msgs = NULL; | |
1579 | } | |
1580 | ||
1581 | return ((0xED & UTF_START_MASK(3)) << (2 * UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)) | |
1582 | | ((s0[1] & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT) | |
1583 | | (s0[2] & UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK); | |
1584 | } | |
1585 | ||
1586 | #endif | |
1587 | ||
1588 | /* In conjunction with the exhaustive tests that can be enabled in | |
1589 | * APItest/t/utf8_warn_base.pl, this can make sure the dfa does precisely | |
1590 | * what it is intended to do, and that no flaws in it are masked by | |
1591 | * dropping down and executing the code below | |
1592 | assert(! isUTF8_CHAR(s0, send) | |
1593 | || UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s0, send) | |
1594 | || UTF8_IS_SUPER(s0, send) | |
1595 | || UTF8_IS_NONCHAR(s0,send)); | |
1596 | */ | |
1597 | ||
1598 | s = s0; | |
1599 | uv = *s0; | |
1600 | possible_problems = 0; | |
1601 | expectlen = 0; | |
1602 | avail_len = 0; | |
1603 | discard_errors = 0; | |
1604 | adjusted_s0 = (U8 *) s0; | |
1605 | uv_so_far = 0; | |
1606 | ||
f9380377 KW |
1607 | if (errors) { |
1608 | *errors = 0; | |
1609 | } | |
1610 | else { | |
1611 | errors = &discard_errors; | |
1612 | } | |
a0dbb045 | 1613 | |
eb83ed87 KW |
1614 | /* The order of malformation tests here is important. We should consume as |
1615 | * few bytes as possible in order to not skip any valid character. This is | |
1616 | * required by the Unicode Standard (section 3.9 of Unicode 6.0); see also | |
e2176993 | 1617 | * https://unicode.org/reports/tr36 for more discussion as to why. For |
eb83ed87 KW |
1618 | * example, once we've done a UTF8SKIP, we can tell the expected number of |
1619 | * bytes, and could fail right off the bat if the input parameters indicate | |
1620 | * that there are too few available. But it could be that just that first | |
1621 | * byte is garbled, and the intended character occupies fewer bytes. If we | |
1622 | * blindly assumed that the first byte is correct, and skipped based on | |
1623 | * that number, we could skip over a valid input character. So instead, we | |
1624 | * always examine the sequence byte-by-byte. | |
1625 | * | |
1626 | * We also should not consume too few bytes, otherwise someone could inject | |
1627 | * things. For example, an input could be deliberately designed to | |
1628 | * overflow, and if this code bailed out immediately upon discovering that, | |
e2660c54 | 1629 | * returning to the caller C<*retlen> pointing to the very next byte (one |
eb83ed87 KW |
1630 | * which is actually part of of the overflowing sequence), that could look |
1631 | * legitimate to the caller, which could discard the initial partial | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1632 | * sequence and process the rest, inappropriately. |
1633 | * | |
1634 | * Some possible input sequences are malformed in more than one way. This | |
1635 | * function goes to lengths to try to find all of them. This is necessary | |
1636 | * for correctness, as the inputs may allow one malformation but not | |
1637 | * another, and if we abandon searching for others after finding the | |
1638 | * allowed one, we could allow in something that shouldn't have been. | |
1639 | */ | |
eb83ed87 | 1640 | |
b5b9af04 | 1641 | if (UNLIKELY(curlen == 0)) { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1642 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_EMPTY; |
1643 | curlen = 0; | |
5a48568d | 1644 | uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT; |
2b5e7bc2 | 1645 | goto ready_to_handle_errors; |
0c443dc2 JH |
1646 | } |
1647 | ||
eb83ed87 KW |
1648 | expectlen = UTF8SKIP(s); |
1649 | ||
1650 | /* A well-formed UTF-8 character, as the vast majority of calls to this | |
1651 | * function will be for, has this expected length. For efficiency, set | |
1652 | * things up here to return it. It will be overriden only in those rare | |
1653 | * cases where a malformation is found */ | |
1654 | if (retlen) { | |
1655 | *retlen = expectlen; | |
1656 | } | |
1657 | ||
eb83ed87 | 1658 | /* A continuation character can't start a valid sequence */ |
b5b9af04 | 1659 | if (UNLIKELY(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(uv))) { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1660 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION; |
1661 | curlen = 1; | |
1662 | uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT; | |
1663 | goto ready_to_handle_errors; | |
ba210ebe | 1664 | } |
9041c2e3 | 1665 | |
dcd27b3c | 1666 | /* Here is not a continuation byte, nor an invariant. The only thing left |
ddb65933 KW |
1667 | * is a start byte (possibly for an overlong). (We can't use UTF8_IS_START |
1668 | * because it excludes start bytes like \xC0 that always lead to | |
1669 | * overlongs.) */ | |
dcd27b3c | 1670 | |
534752c1 KW |
1671 | /* Convert to I8 on EBCDIC (no-op on ASCII), then remove the leading bits |
1672 | * that indicate the number of bytes in the character's whole UTF-8 | |
1673 | * sequence, leaving just the bits that are part of the value. */ | |
1674 | uv = NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(uv) & UTF_START_MASK(expectlen); | |
ba210ebe | 1675 | |
e308b348 KW |
1676 | /* Setup the loop end point, making sure to not look past the end of the |
1677 | * input string, and flag it as too short if the size isn't big enough. */ | |
e308b348 KW |
1678 | if (UNLIKELY(curlen < expectlen)) { |
1679 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_SHORT; | |
1680 | avail_len = curlen; | |
e308b348 KW |
1681 | } |
1682 | else { | |
2b9519f0 | 1683 | send = (U8*) s0 + expectlen; |
e308b348 | 1684 | } |
e308b348 | 1685 | |
eb83ed87 | 1686 | /* Now, loop through the remaining bytes in the character's sequence, |
e308b348 | 1687 | * accumulating each into the working value as we go. */ |
eb83ed87 | 1688 | for (s = s0 + 1; s < send; s++) { |
b5b9af04 | 1689 | if (LIKELY(UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(*s))) { |
8850bf83 | 1690 | uv = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(uv, *s); |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1691 | continue; |
1692 | } | |
1693 | ||
1694 | /* Here, found a non-continuation before processing all expected bytes. | |
1695 | * This byte indicates the beginning of a new character, so quit, even | |
1696 | * if allowing this malformation. */ | |
2b5e7bc2 | 1697 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION; |
e308b348 | 1698 | break; |
eb83ed87 KW |
1699 | } /* End of loop through the character's bytes */ |
1700 | ||
1701 | /* Save how many bytes were actually in the character */ | |
1702 | curlen = s - s0; | |
1703 | ||
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1704 | /* Note that there are two types of too-short malformation. One is when |
1705 | * there is actual wrong data before the normal termination of the | |
1706 | * sequence. The other is that the sequence wasn't complete before the end | |
1707 | * of the data we are allowed to look at, based on the input 'curlen'. | |
1708 | * This means that we were passed data for a partial character, but it is | |
1709 | * valid as far as we saw. The other is definitely invalid. This | |
1710 | * distinction could be important to a caller, so the two types are kept | |
15b010f0 KW |
1711 | * separate. |
1712 | * | |
1713 | * A convenience macro that matches either of the too-short conditions. */ | |
1714 | # define UTF8_GOT_TOO_SHORT (UTF8_GOT_SHORT|UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION) | |
1715 | ||
1716 | if (UNLIKELY(possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_TOO_SHORT)) { | |
1717 | uv_so_far = uv; | |
1718 | uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT; | |
1719 | } | |
2b5e7bc2 | 1720 | |
08e73697 KW |
1721 | /* Check for overflow. The algorithm requires us to not look past the end |
1722 | * of the current character, even if partial, so the upper limit is 's' */ | |
e050c007 KW |
1723 | if (UNLIKELY(0 < does_utf8_overflow(s0, s, |
1724 | 1 /* Do consider overlongs */ | |
1725 | ))) | |
1726 | { | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1727 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW; |
1728 | uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT; | |
eb83ed87 | 1729 | } |
eb83ed87 | 1730 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1731 | /* Check for overlong. If no problems so far, 'uv' is the correct code |
1732 | * point value. Simply see if it is expressible in fewer bytes. Otherwise | |
1733 | * we must look at the UTF-8 byte sequence itself to see if it is for an | |
1734 | * overlong */ | |
1735 | if ( ( LIKELY(! possible_problems) | |
1736 | && UNLIKELY(expectlen > (STRLEN) OFFUNISKIP(uv))) | |
56576a04 | 1737 | || ( UNLIKELY(possible_problems) |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1738 | && ( UNLIKELY(! UTF8_IS_START(*s0)) |
1739 | || ( curlen > 1 | |
d6be65ae | 1740 | && UNLIKELY(0 < is_utf8_overlong_given_start_byte_ok(s0, |
08e73697 | 1741 | s - s0)))))) |
2f8f112e | 1742 | { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1743 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_LONG; |
1744 | ||
abc28b54 | 1745 | if ( UNLIKELY( possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_TOO_SHORT) |
56576a04 | 1746 | |
abc28b54 KW |
1747 | /* The calculation in the 'true' branch of this 'if' |
1748 | * below won't work if overflows, and isn't needed | |
1749 | * anyway. Further below we handle all overflow | |
1750 | * cases */ | |
1751 | && LIKELY(! (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW))) | |
1752 | { | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1753 | UV min_uv = uv_so_far; |
1754 | STRLEN i; | |
1755 | ||
1756 | /* Here, the input is both overlong and is missing some trailing | |
1757 | * bytes. There is no single code point it could be for, but there | |
1758 | * may be enough information present to determine if what we have | |
1759 | * so far is for an unallowed code point, such as for a surrogate. | |
56576a04 KW |
1760 | * The code further below has the intelligence to determine this, |
1761 | * but just for non-overlong UTF-8 sequences. What we do here is | |
1762 | * calculate the smallest code point the input could represent if | |
1763 | * there were no too short malformation. Then we compute and save | |
1764 | * the UTF-8 for that, which is what the code below looks at | |
1765 | * instead of the raw input. It turns out that the smallest such | |
1766 | * code point is all we need. */ | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1767 | for (i = curlen; i < expectlen; i++) { |
1768 | min_uv = UTF8_ACCUMULATE(min_uv, | |
1769 | I8_TO_NATIVE_UTF8(UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)); | |
1770 | } | |
1771 | ||
e9f2c446 | 1772 | adjusted_s0 = temp_char_buf; |
57ff5f59 | 1773 | (void) uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(adjusted_s0, min_uv, 0); |
2b5e7bc2 | 1774 | } |
eb83ed87 KW |
1775 | } |
1776 | ||
56576a04 KW |
1777 | /* Here, we have found all the possible problems, except for when the input |
1778 | * is for a problematic code point not allowed by the input parameters. */ | |
1779 | ||
06188866 KW |
1780 | /* uv is valid for overlongs */ |
1781 | if ( ( ( LIKELY(! (possible_problems & ~UTF8_GOT_LONG)) | |
1782 | ||
1783 | /* isn't problematic if < this */ | |
1784 | && uv >= UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST) | |
2b5e7bc2 | 1785 | || ( UNLIKELY(possible_problems) |
d60baaa7 KW |
1786 | |
1787 | /* if overflow, we know without looking further | |
1788 | * precisely which of the problematic types it is, | |
1789 | * and we deal with those in the overflow handling | |
1790 | * code */ | |
1791 | && LIKELY(! (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW)) | |
57ff5f59 KW |
1792 | && ( isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(*adjusted_s0) |
1793 | || UNLIKELY(isUTF8_PERL_EXTENDED(s0))))) | |
760c7c2f KW |
1794 | && ((flags & ( UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR |
1795 | |UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE | |
1796 | |UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER | |
d044b7a7 | 1797 | |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED |
760c7c2f KW |
1798 | |UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR |
1799 | |UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE | |
1800 | |UTF8_WARN_SUPER | |
d22ec717 | 1801 | |UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED)))) |
eb83ed87 | 1802 | { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1803 | /* If there were no malformations, or the only malformation is an |
1804 | * overlong, 'uv' is valid */ | |
1805 | if (LIKELY(! (possible_problems & ~UTF8_GOT_LONG))) { | |
1806 | if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv))) { | |
1807 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE; | |
1808 | } | |
1809 | else if (UNLIKELY(uv > PERL_UNICODE_MAX)) { | |
1810 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_SUPER; | |
1811 | } | |
1812 | else if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_NONCHAR(uv))) { | |
1813 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR; | |
1814 | } | |
1815 | } | |
1816 | else { /* Otherwise, need to look at the source UTF-8, possibly | |
1817 | adjusted to be non-overlong */ | |
1818 | ||
1819 | if (UNLIKELY(NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*adjusted_s0) | |
1820 | >= FIRST_START_BYTE_THAT_IS_DEFINITELY_SUPER)) | |
ea5ced44 | 1821 | { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1822 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_SUPER; |
1823 | } | |
1824 | else if (curlen > 1) { | |
1825 | if (UNLIKELY(IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SUPER( | |
1826 | NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*adjusted_s0), | |
1827 | NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(adjusted_s0 + 1))))) | |
ea5ced44 | 1828 | { |
2b5e7bc2 | 1829 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_SUPER; |
ea5ced44 | 1830 | } |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1831 | else if (UNLIKELY(IS_UTF8_2_BYTE_SURROGATE( |
1832 | NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*adjusted_s0), | |
1833 | NATIVE_UTF8_TO_I8(*(adjusted_s0 + 1))))) | |
1834 | { | |
1835 | possible_problems |= UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE; | |
ea5ced44 KW |
1836 | } |
1837 | } | |
c0236afe | 1838 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1839 | /* We need a complete well-formed UTF-8 character to discern |
1840 | * non-characters, so can't look for them here */ | |
1841 | } | |
1842 | } | |
949cf498 | 1843 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1844 | ready_to_handle_errors: |
1845 | ||
1846 | /* At this point: | |
1847 | * curlen contains the number of bytes in the sequence that | |
1848 | * this call should advance the input by. | |
e308b348 KW |
1849 | * avail_len gives the available number of bytes passed in, but |
1850 | * only if this is less than the expected number of | |
1851 | * bytes, based on the code point's start byte. | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1852 | * possible_problems' is 0 if there weren't any problems; otherwise a bit |
1853 | * is set in it for each potential problem found. | |
1854 | * uv contains the code point the input sequence | |
1855 | * represents; or if there is a problem that prevents | |
1856 | * a well-defined value from being computed, it is | |
1857 | * some subsitute value, typically the REPLACEMENT | |
1858 | * CHARACTER. | |
1859 | * s0 points to the first byte of the character | |
56576a04 KW |
1860 | * s points to just after were we left off processing |
1861 | * the character | |
1862 | * send points to just after where that character should | |
1863 | * end, based on how many bytes the start byte tells | |
1864 | * us should be in it, but no further than s0 + | |
1865 | * avail_len | |
2b5e7bc2 | 1866 | */ |
eb83ed87 | 1867 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1868 | if (UNLIKELY(possible_problems)) { |
1869 | bool disallowed = FALSE; | |
1870 | const U32 orig_problems = possible_problems; | |
1871 | ||
37657a5b KW |
1872 | if (msgs) { |
1873 | *msgs = NULL; | |
1874 | } | |
1875 | ||
2b5e7bc2 | 1876 | while (possible_problems) { /* Handle each possible problem */ |
9fde5914 | 1877 | U32 pack_warn = 0; |
2b5e7bc2 | 1878 | char * message = NULL; |
37657a5b | 1879 | U32 this_flag_bit = 0; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1880 | |
1881 | /* Each 'if' clause handles one problem. They are ordered so that | |
1882 | * the first ones' messages will be displayed before the later | |
6c64cd9d KW |
1883 | * ones; this is kinda in decreasing severity order. But the |
1884 | * overlong must come last, as it changes 'uv' looked at by the | |
1885 | * others */ | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1886 | if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW) { |
1887 | ||
56576a04 KW |
1888 | /* Overflow means also got a super and are using Perl's |
1889 | * extended UTF-8, but we handle all three cases here */ | |
2b5e7bc2 | 1890 | possible_problems |
d044b7a7 | 1891 | &= ~(UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW|UTF8_GOT_SUPER|UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED); |
f9380377 KW |
1892 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW; |
1893 | ||
1894 | /* But the API says we flag all errors found */ | |
1895 | if (flags & (UTF8_WARN_SUPER|UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER)) { | |
1896 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_SUPER; | |
1897 | } | |
ddb65933 | 1898 | if (flags |
d044b7a7 | 1899 | & (UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED|UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)) |
ddb65933 | 1900 | { |
d044b7a7 | 1901 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED; |
f9380377 | 1902 | } |
2b5e7bc2 | 1903 | |
d60baaa7 | 1904 | /* Disallow if any of the three categories say to */ |
56576a04 | 1905 | if ( ! (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW) |
d60baaa7 | 1906 | || (flags & ( UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER |
d044b7a7 | 1907 | |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED))) |
d60baaa7 KW |
1908 | { |
1909 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
1910 | } | |
1911 | ||
d22ec717 KW |
1912 | /* Likewise, warn if any say to */ |
1913 | if ( ! (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_OVERFLOW) | |
1914 | || (flags & (UTF8_WARN_SUPER|UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED))) | |
d60baaa7 | 1915 | { |
2b5e7bc2 | 1916 | |
ddb65933 KW |
1917 | /* The warnings code explicitly says it doesn't handle the |
1918 | * case of packWARN2 and two categories which have | |
1919 | * parent-child relationship. Even if it works now to | |
1920 | * raise the warning if either is enabled, it wouldn't | |
1921 | * necessarily do so in the future. We output (only) the | |
56576a04 | 1922 | * most dire warning */ |
ddb65933 | 1923 | if (! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY)) { |
37657a5b | 1924 | if (msgs || ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) { |
ddb65933 KW |
1925 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_UTF8); |
1926 | } | |
37657a5b | 1927 | else if (msgs || ckWARN_d(WARN_NON_UNICODE)) { |
ddb65933 KW |
1928 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE); |
1929 | } | |
1930 | if (pack_warn) { | |
1931 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s: %s (overflows)", | |
1932 | malformed_text, | |
05b9033b | 1933 | _byte_dump_string(s0, curlen, 0)); |
37657a5b | 1934 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW; |
ddb65933 | 1935 | } |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1936 | } |
1937 | } | |
1938 | } | |
1939 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_EMPTY) { | |
1940 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_EMPTY; | |
f9380377 | 1941 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_EMPTY; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1942 | |
1943 | if (! (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_EMPTY)) { | |
d1f8d421 KW |
1944 | |
1945 | /* This so-called malformation is now treated as a bug in | |
1946 | * the caller. If you have nothing to decode, skip calling | |
1947 | * this function */ | |
1948 | assert(0); | |
1949 | ||
2b5e7bc2 | 1950 | disallowed = TRUE; |
37657a5b KW |
1951 | if ( (msgs |
1952 | || ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) && ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY)) | |
1953 | { | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1954 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_UTF8); |
1955 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s (empty string)", | |
1956 | malformed_text); | |
37657a5b | 1957 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_EMPTY; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1958 | } |
1959 | } | |
1960 | } | |
1961 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION) { | |
1962 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION; | |
f9380377 | 1963 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1964 | |
1965 | if (! (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_CONTINUATION)) { | |
1966 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
37657a5b KW |
1967 | if (( msgs |
1968 | || ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) && ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY)) | |
1969 | { | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1970 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_UTF8); |
1971 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ | |
1972 | "%s: %s (unexpected continuation byte 0x%02x," | |
1973 | " with no preceding start byte)", | |
1974 | malformed_text, | |
7e2f38b2 | 1975 | _byte_dump_string(s0, 1, 0), *s0); |
37657a5b | 1976 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_CONTINUATION; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1977 | } |
1978 | } | |
1979 | } | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1980 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_SHORT) { |
1981 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_SHORT; | |
f9380377 | 1982 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_SHORT; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1983 | |
1984 | if (! (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_SHORT)) { | |
1985 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
37657a5b KW |
1986 | if (( msgs |
1987 | || ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) && ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY)) | |
1988 | { | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1989 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_UTF8); |
1990 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ | |
56576a04 KW |
1991 | "%s: %s (too short; %d byte%s available, need %d)", |
1992 | malformed_text, | |
1993 | _byte_dump_string(s0, send - s0, 0), | |
1994 | (int)avail_len, | |
1995 | avail_len == 1 ? "" : "s", | |
1996 | (int)expectlen); | |
37657a5b | 1997 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_SHORT; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
1998 | } |
1999 | } | |
ba210ebe | 2000 | |
2b5e7bc2 | 2001 | } |
e308b348 KW |
2002 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION) { |
2003 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION; | |
2004 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION; | |
2005 | ||
2006 | if (! (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_NON_CONTINUATION)) { | |
2007 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
37657a5b KW |
2008 | if (( msgs |
2009 | || ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) && ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY)) | |
2010 | { | |
99a765e9 KW |
2011 | |
2012 | /* If we don't know for sure that the input length is | |
2013 | * valid, avoid as much as possible reading past the | |
2014 | * end of the buffer */ | |
2015 | int printlen = (flags & _UTF8_NO_CONFIDENCE_IN_CURLEN) | |
100de20c KW |
2016 | ? (int) (s - s0) |
2017 | : (int) (send - s0); | |
e308b348 KW |
2018 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_UTF8); |
2019 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s", | |
2020 | unexpected_non_continuation_text(s0, | |
99a765e9 | 2021 | printlen, |
e308b348 KW |
2022 | s - s0, |
2023 | (int) expectlen)); | |
37657a5b | 2024 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_NON_CONTINUATION; |
e308b348 KW |
2025 | } |
2026 | } | |
2027 | } | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2028 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE) { |
2029 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE; | |
2030 | ||
f9380377 KW |
2031 | if (flags & UTF8_WARN_SURROGATE) { |
2032 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE; | |
2033 | ||
2034 | if ( ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY) | |
37657a5b | 2035 | && (msgs || ckWARN_d(WARN_SURROGATE))) |
f9380377 | 2036 | { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2037 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_SURROGATE); |
2038 | ||
2039 | /* These are the only errors that can occur with a | |
2040 | * surrogate when the 'uv' isn't valid */ | |
2041 | if (orig_problems & UTF8_GOT_TOO_SHORT) { | |
2042 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ | |
2043 | "UTF-16 surrogate (any UTF-8 sequence that" | |
2044 | " starts with \"%s\" is for a surrogate)", | |
7e2f38b2 | 2045 | _byte_dump_string(s0, curlen, 0)); |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2046 | } |
2047 | else { | |
c94c2f39 | 2048 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ surrogate_cp_format, uv); |
2b5e7bc2 | 2049 | } |
37657a5b | 2050 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE; |
f9380377 | 2051 | } |
2b5e7bc2 | 2052 | } |
ba210ebe | 2053 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2054 | if (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_SURROGATE) { |
2055 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
f9380377 | 2056 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_SURROGATE; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2057 | } |
2058 | } | |
2059 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_SUPER) { | |
2060 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_SUPER; | |
949cf498 | 2061 | |
f9380377 KW |
2062 | if (flags & UTF8_WARN_SUPER) { |
2063 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_SUPER; | |
2064 | ||
2065 | if ( ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY) | |
37657a5b | 2066 | && (msgs || ckWARN_d(WARN_NON_UNICODE))) |
f9380377 | 2067 | { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2068 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE); |
2069 | ||
2070 | if (orig_problems & UTF8_GOT_TOO_SHORT) { | |
2071 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ | |
2072 | "Any UTF-8 sequence that starts with" | |
2073 | " \"%s\" is for a non-Unicode code point," | |
2074 | " may not be portable", | |
7e2f38b2 | 2075 | _byte_dump_string(s0, curlen, 0)); |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2076 | } |
2077 | else { | |
c94c2f39 | 2078 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ super_cp_format, uv); |
2b5e7bc2 | 2079 | } |
37657a5b | 2080 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_SUPER; |
f9380377 | 2081 | } |
2b5e7bc2 | 2082 | } |
ba210ebe | 2083 | |
57ff5f59 KW |
2084 | /* Test for Perl's extended UTF-8 after the regular SUPER ones, |
2085 | * and before possibly bailing out, so that the more dire | |
2086 | * warning will override the regular one. */ | |
2087 | if (UNLIKELY(isUTF8_PERL_EXTENDED(s0))) { | |
2b5e7bc2 | 2088 | if ( ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY) |
d044b7a7 | 2089 | && (flags & (UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED|UTF8_WARN_SUPER)) |
37657a5b | 2090 | && (msgs || ckWARN_d(WARN_NON_UNICODE))) |
2b5e7bc2 | 2091 | { |
db0f09e6 | 2092 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE); |
2b5e7bc2 | 2093 | |
57ff5f59 KW |
2094 | /* If it is an overlong that evaluates to a code point |
2095 | * that doesn't have to use the Perl extended UTF-8, it | |
2096 | * still used it, and so we output a message that | |
2097 | * doesn't refer to the code point. The same is true | |
2098 | * if there was a SHORT malformation where the code | |
2099 | * point is not valid. In that case, 'uv' will have | |
2100 | * been set to the REPLACEMENT CHAR, and the message | |
2101 | * below without the code point in it will be selected | |
2102 | * */ | |
2103 | if (UNICODE_IS_PERL_EXTENDED(uv)) { | |
2b5e7bc2 | 2104 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ |
57ff5f59 | 2105 | perl_extended_cp_format, uv); |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2106 | } |
2107 | else { | |
2108 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ | |
57ff5f59 KW |
2109 | "Any UTF-8 sequence that starts with" |
2110 | " \"%s\" is a Perl extension, and" | |
2111 | " so is not portable", | |
2112 | _byte_dump_string(s0, curlen, 0)); | |
2b5e7bc2 | 2113 | } |
37657a5b | 2114 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2115 | } |
2116 | ||
d044b7a7 KW |
2117 | if (flags & ( UTF8_WARN_PERL_EXTENDED |
2118 | |UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED)) | |
ddb65933 | 2119 | { |
d044b7a7 | 2120 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_PERL_EXTENDED; |
f9380377 | 2121 | |
d044b7a7 | 2122 | if (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_PERL_EXTENDED) { |
f9380377 KW |
2123 | disallowed = TRUE; |
2124 | } | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2125 | } |
2126 | } | |
eb83ed87 | 2127 | |
2b5e7bc2 | 2128 | if (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_SUPER) { |
f9380377 | 2129 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_SUPER; |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2130 | disallowed = TRUE; |
2131 | } | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2132 | } |
2133 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR) { | |
2134 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR; | |
ba210ebe | 2135 | |
f9380377 KW |
2136 | if (flags & UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR) { |
2137 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR; | |
2138 | ||
2139 | if ( ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY) | |
37657a5b | 2140 | && (msgs || ckWARN_d(WARN_NONCHAR))) |
f9380377 | 2141 | { |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2142 | /* The code above should have guaranteed that we don't |
2143 | * get here with errors other than overlong */ | |
2144 | assert (! (orig_problems | |
2145 | & ~(UTF8_GOT_LONG|UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR))); | |
2146 | ||
2147 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_NONCHAR); | |
c94c2f39 | 2148 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ nonchar_cp_format, uv); |
37657a5b | 2149 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR; |
f9380377 | 2150 | } |
2b5e7bc2 | 2151 | } |
5b311467 | 2152 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2153 | if (flags & UTF8_DISALLOW_NONCHAR) { |
2154 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
f9380377 | 2155 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_NONCHAR; |
2b5e7bc2 | 2156 | } |
6c64cd9d KW |
2157 | } |
2158 | else if (possible_problems & UTF8_GOT_LONG) { | |
2159 | possible_problems &= ~UTF8_GOT_LONG; | |
2160 | *errors |= UTF8_GOT_LONG; | |
2161 | ||
2162 | if (flags & UTF8_ALLOW_LONG) { | |
2163 | ||
2164 | /* We don't allow the actual overlong value, unless the | |
2165 | * special extra bit is also set */ | |
2166 | if (! (flags & ( UTF8_ALLOW_LONG_AND_ITS_VALUE | |
2167 | & ~UTF8_ALLOW_LONG))) | |
2168 | { | |
2169 | uv = UNICODE_REPLACEMENT; | |
2170 | } | |
2171 | } | |
2172 | else { | |
2173 | disallowed = TRUE; | |
2174 | ||
37657a5b KW |
2175 | if (( msgs |
2176 | || ckWARN_d(WARN_UTF8)) && ! (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY)) | |
2177 | { | |
6c64cd9d KW |
2178 | pack_warn = packWARN(WARN_UTF8); |
2179 | ||
2180 | /* These error types cause 'uv' to be something that | |
2181 | * isn't what was intended, so can't use it in the | |
2182 | * message. The other error types either can't | |
2183 | * generate an overlong, or else the 'uv' is valid */ | |
2184 | if (orig_problems & | |
2185 | (UTF8_GOT_TOO_SHORT|UTF8_GOT_OVERFLOW)) | |
2186 | { | |
2187 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ | |
2188 | "%s: %s (any UTF-8 sequence that starts" | |
2189 | " with \"%s\" is overlong which can and" | |
2190 | " should be represented with a" | |
2191 | " different, shorter sequence)", | |
2192 | malformed_text, | |
2193 | _byte_dump_string(s0, send - s0, 0), | |
2194 | _byte_dump_string(s0, curlen, 0)); | |
2195 | } | |
2196 | else { | |
2197 | U8 tmpbuf[UTF8_MAXBYTES+1]; | |
1be62ab9 KW |
2198 | const U8 * const e = uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(tmpbuf, |
2199 | uv, 0); | |
d819dc50 KW |
2200 | /* Don't use U+ for non-Unicode code points, which |
2201 | * includes those in the Latin1 range */ | |
2202 | const char * preface = ( uv > PERL_UNICODE_MAX | |
2203 | #ifdef EBCDIC | |
2204 | || uv <= 0xFF | |
2205 | #endif | |
2206 | ) | |
2207 | ? "0x" | |
2208 | : "U+"; | |
6c64cd9d KW |
2209 | message = Perl_form(aTHX_ |
2210 | "%s: %s (overlong; instead use %s to represent" | |
2211 | " %s%0*" UVXf ")", | |
2212 | malformed_text, | |
2213 | _byte_dump_string(s0, send - s0, 0), | |
2214 | _byte_dump_string(tmpbuf, e - tmpbuf, 0), | |
2215 | preface, | |
2216 | ((uv < 256) ? 2 : 4), /* Field width of 2 for | |
2217 | small code points */ | |
1be62ab9 | 2218 | UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv)); |
6c64cd9d | 2219 | } |
37657a5b | 2220 | this_flag_bit = UTF8_GOT_LONG; |
6c64cd9d KW |
2221 | } |
2222 | } | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2223 | } /* End of looking through the possible flags */ |
2224 | ||
2225 | /* Display the message (if any) for the problem being handled in | |
2226 | * this iteration of the loop */ | |
2227 | if (message) { | |
37657a5b | 2228 | if (msgs) { |
37657a5b KW |
2229 | assert(this_flag_bit); |
2230 | ||
2231 | if (*msgs == NULL) { | |
2232 | *msgs = newAV(); | |
2233 | } | |
2234 | ||
bb07812e KW |
2235 | av_push(*msgs, newRV_noinc((SV*) new_msg_hv(message, |
2236 | pack_warn, | |
2237 | this_flag_bit))); | |
37657a5b KW |
2238 | } |
2239 | else if (PL_op) | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2240 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ pack_warn, "%s in %s", message, |
2241 | OP_DESC(PL_op)); | |
2242 | else | |
2243 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ pack_warn, "%s", message); | |
2244 | } | |
ddb65933 | 2245 | } /* End of 'while (possible_problems)' */ |
a0dbb045 | 2246 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2247 | /* Since there was a possible problem, the returned length may need to |
2248 | * be changed from the one stored at the beginning of this function. | |
2249 | * Instead of trying to figure out if that's needed, just do it. */ | |
2250 | if (retlen) { | |
2251 | *retlen = curlen; | |
2252 | } | |
a0dbb045 | 2253 | |
2b5e7bc2 KW |
2254 | if (disallowed) { |
2255 | if (flags & UTF8_CHECK_ONLY && retlen) { | |
2256 | *retlen = ((STRLEN) -1); | |
2257 | } | |
2258 | return 0; | |
2259 | } | |
eb83ed87 | 2260 | } |
ba210ebe | 2261 | |
2b5e7bc2 | 2262 | return UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2263 | } |
2264 | ||
8e84507e | 2265 | /* |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2266 | =for apidoc utf8_to_uvchr_buf |
2267 | ||
2268 | Returns the native code point of the first character in the string C<s> which | |
2269 | is assumed to be in UTF-8 encoding; C<send> points to 1 beyond the end of C<s>. | |
524080c4 | 2270 | C<*retlen> will be set to the length, in bytes, of that character. |
ec5f19d0 | 2271 | |
524080c4 KW |
2272 | If C<s> does not point to a well-formed UTF-8 character and UTF8 warnings are |
2273 | enabled, zero is returned and C<*retlen> is set (if C<retlen> isn't | |
796b6530 | 2274 | C<NULL>) to -1. If those warnings are off, the computed value, if well-defined |
173db420 | 2275 | (or the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER if not), is silently returned, and |
796b6530 | 2276 | C<*retlen> is set (if C<retlen> isn't C<NULL>) so that (S<C<s> + C<*retlen>>) is |
173db420 | 2277 | the next possible position in C<s> that could begin a non-malformed character. |
de69f3af | 2278 | See L</utf8n_to_uvchr> for details on when the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER is |
173db420 | 2279 | returned. |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2280 | |
2281 | =cut | |
52be2536 KW |
2282 | |
2283 | Also implemented as a macro in utf8.h | |
2284 | ||
ec5f19d0 KW |
2285 | */ |
2286 | ||
2287 | ||
2288 | UV | |
2289 | Perl_utf8_to_uvchr_buf(pTHX_ const U8 *s, const U8 *send, STRLEN *retlen) | |
2290 | { | |
7f974d7e KW |
2291 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_TO_UVCHR_BUF; |
2292 | ||
9a9a6c98 | 2293 | return utf8_to_uvchr_buf_helper(s, send, retlen); |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2294 | } |
2295 | ||
52be2536 KW |
2296 | /* This is marked as deprecated |
2297 | * | |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2298 | =for apidoc utf8_to_uvuni_buf |
2299 | ||
de69f3af KW |
2300 | Only in very rare circumstances should code need to be dealing in Unicode |
2301 | (as opposed to native) code points. In those few cases, use | |
09232555 KW |
2302 | C<L<NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8_to_uvchr_buf(...))|perlapi/utf8_to_uvchr_buf>> instead. |
2303 | If you are not absolutely sure this is one of those cases, then assume it isn't | |
2304 | and use plain C<utf8_to_uvchr_buf> instead. | |
4f83cdcd KW |
2305 | |
2306 | Returns the Unicode (not-native) code point of the first character in the | |
2307 | string C<s> which | |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2308 | is assumed to be in UTF-8 encoding; C<send> points to 1 beyond the end of C<s>. |
2309 | C<retlen> will be set to the length, in bytes, of that character. | |
2310 | ||
524080c4 KW |
2311 | If C<s> does not point to a well-formed UTF-8 character and UTF8 warnings are |
2312 | enabled, zero is returned and C<*retlen> is set (if C<retlen> isn't | |
2313 | NULL) to -1. If those warnings are off, the computed value if well-defined (or | |
2314 | the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, if not) is silently returned, and C<*retlen> | |
2315 | is set (if C<retlen> isn't NULL) so that (S<C<s> + C<*retlen>>) is the | |
2316 | next possible position in C<s> that could begin a non-malformed character. | |
09232555 KW |
2317 | See L<perlapi/utf8n_to_uvchr> for details on when the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER is |
2318 | returned. | |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2319 | |
2320 | =cut | |
2321 | */ | |
2322 | ||
2323 | UV | |
2324 | Perl_utf8_to_uvuni_buf(pTHX_ const U8 *s, const U8 *send, STRLEN *retlen) | |
2325 | { | |
2326 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_TO_UVUNI_BUF; | |
2327 | ||
2328 | assert(send > s); | |
2329 | ||
5962d97e | 2330 | return NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, send, retlen)); |
ec5f19d0 KW |
2331 | } |
2332 | ||
b76347f2 | 2333 | /* |
87cea99e | 2334 | =for apidoc utf8_length |
b76347f2 | 2335 | |
b2e7ed74 KW |
2336 | Returns the number of characters in the sequence of UTF-8-encoded bytes starting |
2337 | at C<s> and ending at the byte just before C<e>. If <s> and <e> point to the | |
2338 | same place, it returns 0 with no warning raised. | |
2339 | ||
2340 | If C<e E<lt> s> or if the scan would end up past C<e>, it raises a UTF8 warning | |
2341 | and returns the number of valid characters. | |
b76347f2 JH |
2342 | |
2343 | =cut | |
2344 | */ | |
2345 | ||
2346 | STRLEN | |
35a4481c | 2347 | Perl_utf8_length(pTHX_ const U8 *s, const U8 *e) |
b76347f2 JH |
2348 | { |
2349 | STRLEN len = 0; | |
2350 | ||
7918f24d NC |
2351 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_LENGTH; |
2352 | ||
8850bf83 JH |
2353 | /* Note: cannot use UTF8_IS_...() too eagerly here since e.g. |
2354 | * the bitops (especially ~) can create illegal UTF-8. | |
2355 | * In other words: in Perl UTF-8 is not just for Unicode. */ | |
2356 | ||
12c43b0a | 2357 | if (UNLIKELY(e < s)) |
a3b680e6 | 2358 | goto warn_and_return; |
b76347f2 | 2359 | while (s < e) { |
4cbf4130 | 2360 | s += UTF8SKIP(s); |
8e91ec7f AV |
2361 | len++; |
2362 | } | |
2363 | ||
12c43b0a | 2364 | if (UNLIKELY(e != s)) { |
8e91ec7f AV |
2365 | len--; |
2366 | warn_and_return: | |
9b387841 NC |
2367 | if (PL_op) |
2368 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), | |
2369 | "%s in %s", unees, OP_DESC(PL_op)); | |
2370 | else | |
61a12c31 | 2371 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), "%s", unees); |
b76347f2 JH |
2372 | } |
2373 | ||
2374 | return len; | |
2375 | } | |
2376 | ||
b06226ff | 2377 | /* |
fed3ba5d NC |
2378 | =for apidoc bytes_cmp_utf8 |
2379 | ||
a1433954 | 2380 | Compares the sequence of characters (stored as octets) in C<b>, C<blen> with the |
72d33970 FC |
2381 | sequence of characters (stored as UTF-8) |
2382 | in C<u>, C<ulen>. Returns 0 if they are | |
fed3ba5d NC |
2383 | equal, -1 or -2 if the first string is less than the second string, +1 or +2 |
2384 | if the first string is greater than the second string. | |
2385 | ||
2386 | -1 or +1 is returned if the shorter string was identical to the start of the | |
72d33970 FC |
2387 | longer string. -2 or +2 is returned if |
2388 | there was a difference between characters | |
fed3ba5d NC |
2389 | within the strings. |
2390 | ||
2391 | =cut | |
2392 | */ | |
2393 | ||
2394 | int | |
2395 | Perl_bytes_cmp_utf8(pTHX_ const U8 *b, STRLEN blen, const U8 *u, STRLEN ulen) | |
2396 | { | |
2397 | const U8 *const bend = b + blen; | |
2398 | const U8 *const uend = u + ulen; | |
2399 | ||
2400 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_BYTES_CMP_UTF8; | |
fed3ba5d NC |
2401 | |
2402 | while (b < bend && u < uend) { | |
2403 | U8 c = *u++; | |
2404 | if (!UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)) { | |
2405 | if (UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c)) { | |
2406 | if (u < uend) { | |
2407 | U8 c1 = *u++; | |
2408 | if (UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c1)) { | |
a62b247b | 2409 | c = EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(c, c1); |
fed3ba5d | 2410 | } else { |
2b5e7bc2 | 2411 | /* diag_listed_as: Malformed UTF-8 character%s */ |
fed3ba5d | 2412 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), |
56576a04 KW |
2413 | "%s %s%s", |
2414 | unexpected_non_continuation_text(u - 2, 2, 1, 2), | |
2415 | PL_op ? " in " : "", | |
2416 | PL_op ? OP_DESC(PL_op) : ""); | |
fed3ba5d NC |
2417 | return -2; |
2418 | } | |
2419 | } else { | |
2420 | if (PL_op) | |
2421 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), | |
2422 | "%s in %s", unees, OP_DESC(PL_op)); | |
2423 | else | |
61a12c31 | 2424 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), "%s", unees); |
fed3ba5d NC |
2425 | return -2; /* Really want to return undef :-) */ |
2426 | } | |
2427 | } else { | |
2428 | return -2; | |
2429 | } | |
2430 | } | |
2431 | if (*b != c) { | |
2432 | return *b < c ? -2 : +2; | |
2433 | } | |
2434 | ++b; | |
2435 | } | |
2436 | ||
2437 | if (b == bend && u == uend) | |
2438 | return 0; | |
2439 | ||
2440 | return b < bend ? +1 : -1; | |
2441 | } | |
2442 | ||
2443 | /* | |
87cea99e | 2444 | =for apidoc utf8_to_bytes |
6940069f | 2445 | |
3bc0c78c | 2446 | Converts a string C<"s"> of length C<*lenp> from UTF-8 into native byte encoding. |
a1433954 | 2447 | Unlike L</bytes_to_utf8>, this over-writes the original string, and |
09af0336 | 2448 | updates C<*lenp> to contain the new length. |
3bc0c78c KW |
2449 | Returns zero on failure (leaving C<"s"> unchanged) setting C<*lenp> to -1. |
2450 | ||
2451 | Upon successful return, the number of variants in the string can be computed by | |
23b37b12 KW |
2452 | having saved the value of C<*lenp> before the call, and subtracting the |
2453 | after-call value of C<*lenp> from it. | |
6940069f | 2454 | |
a1433954 | 2455 | If you need a copy of the string, see L</bytes_from_utf8>. |
95be277c | 2456 | |
6940069f GS |
2457 | =cut |
2458 | */ | |
2459 | ||
2460 | U8 * | |
09af0336 | 2461 | Perl_utf8_to_bytes(pTHX_ U8 *s, STRLEN *lenp) |
6940069f | 2462 | { |
9fe0d3c2 | 2463 | U8 * first_variant; |
246fae53 | 2464 | |
7918f24d | 2465 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_TO_BYTES; |
81611534 | 2466 | PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT; |
7918f24d | 2467 | |
9fe0d3c2 | 2468 | /* This is a no-op if no variants at all in the input */ |
09af0336 | 2469 | if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(s, *lenp, (const U8 **) &first_variant)) { |
9fe0d3c2 KW |
2470 | return s; |
2471 | } | |
2472 | ||
2473 | { | |
3c5aa262 | 2474 | U8 * const save = s; |
09af0336 | 2475 | U8 * const send = s + *lenp; |
3c5aa262 KW |
2476 | U8 * d; |
2477 | ||
2478 | /* Nothing before the first variant needs to be changed, so start the real | |
2479 | * work there */ | |
2480 | s = first_variant; | |
2481 | while (s < send) { | |
2482 | if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*s)) { | |
2483 | if (! UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s, send)) { | |
09af0336 | 2484 | *lenp = ((STRLEN) -1); |
3c5aa262 KW |
2485 | return 0; |
2486 | } | |
2487 | s++; | |
d59937ca KW |
2488 | } |
2489 | s++; | |
dcad2880 | 2490 | } |
dcad2880 | 2491 | |
3c5aa262 KW |
2492 | /* Is downgradable, so do it */ |
2493 | d = s = first_variant; | |
2494 | while (s < send) { | |
2495 | U8 c = *s++; | |
2496 | if (! UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(c)) { | |
2497 | /* Then it is two-byte encoded */ | |
2498 | c = EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(c, *s); | |
2499 | s++; | |
2500 | } | |
2501 | *d++ = c; | |
2502 | } | |
2503 | *d = '\0'; | |
09af0336 | 2504 | *lenp = d - save; |
3c5aa262 KW |
2505 | |
2506 | return save; | |
9fe0d3c2 | 2507 | } |
6940069f GS |
2508 | } |
2509 | ||
2510 | /* | |
87cea99e | 2511 | =for apidoc bytes_from_utf8 |
f9a63242 | 2512 | |
09af0336 | 2513 | Converts a potentially UTF-8 encoded string C<s> of length C<*lenp> into native |
41ae6089 | 2514 | byte encoding. On input, the boolean C<*is_utf8p> gives whether or not C<s> is |
4f3d592d KW |
2515 | actually encoded in UTF-8. |
2516 | ||
2517 | Unlike L</utf8_to_bytes> but like L</bytes_to_utf8>, this is non-destructive of | |
2518 | the input string. | |
2519 | ||
41ae6089 KW |
2520 | Do nothing if C<*is_utf8p> is 0, or if there are code points in the string |
2521 | not expressible in native byte encoding. In these cases, C<*is_utf8p> and | |
09af0336 | 2522 | C<*lenp> are unchanged, and the return value is the original C<s>. |
4f3d592d | 2523 | |
41ae6089 | 2524 | Otherwise, C<*is_utf8p> is set to 0, and the return value is a pointer to a |
4f3d592d | 2525 | newly created string containing a downgraded copy of C<s>, and whose length is |
9ff99fb3 KW |
2526 | returned in C<*lenp>, updated. The new string is C<NUL>-terminated. The |
2527 | caller is responsible for arranging for the memory used by this string to get | |
2528 | freed. | |
f9a63242 | 2529 | |
3bc0c78c | 2530 | Upon successful return, the number of variants in the string can be computed by |
23b37b12 KW |
2531 | having saved the value of C<*lenp> before the call, and subtracting the |
2532 | after-call value of C<*lenp> from it. | |
3bc0c78c | 2533 | |
37607a96 | 2534 | =cut |
976c1b08 KW |
2535 | |
2536 | There is a macro that avoids this function call, but this is retained for | |
2537 | anyone who calls it with the Perl_ prefix */ | |
f9a63242 JH |
2538 | |
2539 | U8 * | |
41ae6089 | 2540 | Perl_bytes_from_utf8(pTHX_ const U8 *s, STRLEN *lenp, bool *is_utf8p) |
f9a63242 | 2541 | { |
7918f24d | 2542 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_BYTES_FROM_UTF8; |
96a5add6 | 2543 | PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT; |
f9a63242 | 2544 | |
976c1b08 KW |
2545 | return bytes_from_utf8_loc(s, lenp, is_utf8p, NULL); |
2546 | } | |
2547 | ||
2548 | /* | |
df6bd76f KW |
2549 | =for comment |
2550 | skip apidoc | |
2551 | This is not currently externally documented because we don't want people to use | |
2552 | it for now. XXX Perhaps that is too paranoid, and it should be documented? | |
2553 | ||
2554 | =for apidoc bytes_from_utf8_loc | |
976c1b08 KW |
2555 | |
2556 | Like C<L</bytes_from_utf8>()>, but takes an extra parameter, a pointer to where | |
2557 | to store the location of the first character in C<"s"> that cannot be | |
2558 | converted to non-UTF8. | |
2559 | ||
2560 | If that parameter is C<NULL>, this function behaves identically to | |
2561 | C<bytes_from_utf8>. | |
2562 | ||
2563 | Otherwise if C<*is_utf8p> is 0 on input, the function behaves identically to | |
2564 | C<bytes_from_utf8>, except it also sets C<*first_non_downgradable> to C<NULL>. | |
2565 | ||
2566 | Otherwise, the function returns a newly created C<NUL>-terminated string | |
2567 | containing the non-UTF8 equivalent of the convertible first portion of | |
2568 | C<"s">. C<*lenp> is set to its length, not including the terminating C<NUL>. | |
2569 | If the entire input string was converted, C<*is_utf8p> is set to a FALSE value, | |
2570 | and C<*first_non_downgradable> is set to C<NULL>. | |
2571 | ||
2572 | Otherwise, C<*first_non_downgradable> set to point to the first byte of the | |
2573 | first character in the original string that wasn't converted. C<*is_utf8p> is | |
2574 | unchanged. Note that the new string may have length 0. | |
2575 | ||
2576 | Another way to look at it is, if C<*first_non_downgradable> is non-C<NULL> and | |
2577 | C<*is_utf8p> is TRUE, this function starts at the beginning of C<"s"> and | |
2578 | converts as many characters in it as possible stopping at the first one it | |
385b74be | 2579 | finds that can't be converted to non-UTF-8. C<*first_non_downgradable> is |
976c1b08 KW |
2580 | set to point to that. The function returns the portion that could be converted |
2581 | in a newly created C<NUL>-terminated string, and C<*lenp> is set to its length, | |
2582 | not including the terminating C<NUL>. If the very first character in the | |
2583 | original could not be converted, C<*lenp> will be 0, and the new string will | |
2584 | contain just a single C<NUL>. If the entire input string was converted, | |
2585 | C<*is_utf8p> is set to FALSE and C<*first_non_downgradable> is set to C<NULL>. | |
2586 | ||
2587 | Upon successful return, the number of variants in the converted portion of the | |
2588 | string can be computed by having saved the value of C<*lenp> before the call, | |
2589 | and subtracting the after-call value of C<*lenp> from it. | |
2590 | ||
2591 | =cut | |
2592 | ||
2593 | ||
2594 | */ | |
2595 | ||
2596 | U8 * | |
2597 | Perl_bytes_from_utf8_loc(const U8 *s, STRLEN *lenp, bool *is_utf8p, const U8** first_unconverted) | |
2598 | { | |
2599 | U8 *d; | |
2600 | const U8 *original = s; | |
2601 | U8 *converted_start; | |
2602 | const U8 *send = s + *lenp; | |
f9a63242 | 2603 | |
976c1b08 | 2604 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_BYTES_FROM_UTF8_LOC; |
170a1c22 | 2605 | |
976c1b08 KW |
2606 | if (! *is_utf8p) { |
2607 | if (first_unconverted) { | |
2608 | *first_unconverted = NULL; | |
2609 | } | |
2610 | ||
2611 | return (U8 *) original; | |
2612 | } | |
2613 | ||
2614 | Newx(d, (*lenp) + 1, U8); | |
2615 | ||
2616 | converted_start = d; | |
7299a045 KW |
2617 | while (s < send) { |
2618 | U8 c = *s++; | |
2619 | if (! UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c)) { | |
976c1b08 KW |
2620 | |
2621 | /* Then it is multi-byte encoded. If the code point is above 0xFF, | |
2622 | * have to stop now */ | |
2623 | if (UNLIKELY (! UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(s - 1, send))) { | |
2624 | if (first_unconverted) { | |
2625 | *first_unconverted = s - 1; | |
2626 | goto finish_and_return; | |
2627 | } | |
2628 | else { | |
2629 | Safefree(converted_start); | |
2630 | return (U8 *) original; | |
2631 | } | |
2632 | } | |
2633 | ||
7299a045 KW |
2634 | c = EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(c, *s); |
2635 | s++; | |
38af28cf | 2636 | } |
7299a045 KW |
2637 | *d++ = c; |
2638 | } | |
170a1c22 | 2639 | |
976c1b08 KW |
2640 | /* Here, converted the whole of the input */ |
2641 | *is_utf8p = FALSE; | |
2642 | if (first_unconverted) { | |
2643 | *first_unconverted = NULL; | |
170a1c22 | 2644 | } |
976c1b08 KW |
2645 | |
2646 | finish_and_return: | |
46a08a6f KW |
2647 | *d = '\0'; |
2648 | *lenp = d - converted_start; | |
976c1b08 KW |
2649 | |
2650 | /* Trim unused space */ | |
2651 | Renew(converted_start, *lenp + 1, U8); | |
2652 | ||
2653 | return converted_start; | |
f9a63242 JH |
2654 | } |
2655 | ||
2656 | /* | |
87cea99e | 2657 | =for apidoc bytes_to_utf8 |
6940069f | 2658 | |
09af0336 | 2659 | Converts a string C<s> of length C<*lenp> bytes from the native encoding into |
ff97e5cf | 2660 | UTF-8. |
09af0336 | 2661 | Returns a pointer to the newly-created string, and sets C<*lenp> to |
9ff99fb3 KW |
2662 | reflect the new length in bytes. The caller is responsible for arranging for |
2663 | the memory used by this string to get freed. | |
6940069f | 2664 | |
3bc0c78c | 2665 | Upon successful return, the number of variants in the string can be computed by |
23b37b12 | 2666 | having saved the value of C<*lenp> before the call, and subtracting it from the |
3bc0c78c KW |
2667 | after-call value of C<*lenp>. |
2668 | ||
75200dff | 2669 | A C<NUL> character will be written after the end of the string. |
2bbc8d55 SP |
2670 | |
2671 | If you want to convert to UTF-8 from encodings other than | |
2672 | the native (Latin1 or EBCDIC), | |
a1433954 | 2673 | see L</sv_recode_to_utf8>(). |
c9ada85f | 2674 | |
497711e7 | 2675 | =cut |
6940069f GS |
2676 | */ |
2677 | ||
2678 | U8* | |
09af0336 | 2679 | Perl_bytes_to_utf8(pTHX_ const U8 *s, STRLEN *lenp) |
6940069f | 2680 | { |
09af0336 | 2681 | const U8 * const send = s + (*lenp); |
6940069f GS |
2682 | U8 *d; |
2683 | U8 *dst; | |
7918f24d NC |
2684 | |
2685 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_BYTES_TO_UTF8; | |
96a5add6 | 2686 | PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT; |
6940069f | 2687 | |
d4662719 KW |
2688 | /* 1 for each byte + 1 for each byte that expands to two, + trailing NUL */ |
2689 | Newx(d, (*lenp) + variant_under_utf8_count(s, send) + 1, U8); | |
6940069f GS |
2690 | dst = d; |
2691 | ||
2692 | while (s < send) { | |
55d09dc8 KW |
2693 | append_utf8_from_native_byte(*s, &d); |
2694 | s++; | |
6940069f | 2695 | } |
2e11cf67 | 2696 | |
6940069f | 2697 | *d = '\0'; |
09af0336 | 2698 | *lenp = d-dst; |
2e11cf67 | 2699 | |
6940069f GS |
2700 | return dst; |
2701 | } | |
2702 | ||
a0ed51b3 | 2703 | /* |
624504c5 KW |
2704 | * Convert native (big-endian) UTF-16 to UTF-8. For reversed (little-endian), |
2705 | * use utf16_to_utf8_reversed(). | |
a0ed51b3 | 2706 | * |
624504c5 KW |
2707 | * UTF-16 requires 2 bytes for every code point below 0x10000; otherwise 4 bytes. |
2708 | * UTF-8 requires 1-3 bytes for every code point below 0x1000; otherwise 4 bytes. | |
2709 | * UTF-EBCDIC requires 1-4 bytes for every code point below 0x1000; otherwise 4-5 bytes. | |
2710 | * | |
2711 | * These functions don't check for overflow. The worst case is every code | |
2712 | * point in the input is 2 bytes, and requires 4 bytes on output. (If the code | |
2713 | * is never going to run in EBCDIC, it is 2 bytes requiring 3 on output.) Therefore the | |
2714 | * destination must be pre-extended to 2 times the source length. | |
2715 | * | |
2716 | * Do not use in-place. We optimize for native, for obvious reasons. */ | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2717 | |
2718 | U8* | |
f46dcac2 | 2719 | Perl_utf16_to_utf8(pTHX_ U8* p, U8* d, Size_t bytelen, Size_t *newlen) |
a0ed51b3 | 2720 | { |
dea0fc0b JH |
2721 | U8* pend; |
2722 | U8* dstart = d; | |
2723 | ||
7918f24d NC |
2724 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF16_TO_UTF8; |
2725 | ||
dea0fc0b | 2726 | if (bytelen & 1) |
56576a04 KW |
2727 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: utf16_to_utf8: odd bytelen %" UVuf, |
2728 | (UV)bytelen); | |
dea0fc0b JH |
2729 | |
2730 | pend = p + bytelen; | |
2731 | ||
a0ed51b3 | 2732 | while (p < pend) { |
dea0fc0b JH |
2733 | UV uv = (p[0] << 8) + p[1]; /* UTF-16BE */ |
2734 | p += 2; | |
2d1545e5 | 2735 | if (OFFUNI_IS_INVARIANT(uv)) { |
56d37426 | 2736 | *d++ = LATIN1_TO_NATIVE((U8) uv); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2737 | continue; |
2738 | } | |
56d37426 KW |
2739 | if (uv <= MAX_UTF8_TWO_BYTE) { |
2740 | *d++ = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv)); | |
2741 | *d++ = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(UNI_TO_NATIVE(uv)); | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2742 | continue; |
2743 | } | |
ffd0a9d3 | 2744 | |
46956fad KW |
2745 | #define FIRST_HIGH_SURROGATE UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST |
2746 | #define LAST_HIGH_SURROGATE 0xDBFF | |
2747 | #define FIRST_LOW_SURROGATE 0xDC00 | |
2748 | #define LAST_LOW_SURROGATE UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST | |
ffd0a9d3 | 2749 | #define FIRST_IN_PLANE1 0x10000 |
e23c50db KW |
2750 | |
2751 | /* This assumes that most uses will be in the first Unicode plane, not | |
2752 | * needing surrogates */ | |
b497502c KW |
2753 | if (UNLIKELY(inRANGE(uv, UNICODE_SURROGATE_FIRST, |
2754 | UNICODE_SURROGATE_LAST))) | |
e23c50db KW |
2755 | { |
2756 | if (UNLIKELY(p >= pend) || UNLIKELY(uv > LAST_HIGH_SURROGATE)) { | |
2757 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-16 surrogate"); | |
2758 | } | |
2759 | else { | |
01ea242b | 2760 | UV low = (p[0] << 8) + p[1]; |
b497502c KW |
2761 | if (UNLIKELY(! inRANGE(low, FIRST_LOW_SURROGATE, |
2762 | LAST_LOW_SURROGATE))) | |
e23c50db | 2763 | { |
01ea242b | 2764 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed UTF-16 surrogate"); |
e23c50db KW |
2765 | } |
2766 | p += 2; | |
46956fad | 2767 | uv = ((uv - FIRST_HIGH_SURROGATE) << 10) |
ffd0a9d3 | 2768 | + (low - FIRST_LOW_SURROGATE) + FIRST_IN_PLANE1; |
01ea242b | 2769 | } |
a0ed51b3 | 2770 | } |
56d37426 KW |
2771 | #ifdef EBCDIC |
2772 | d = uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0); | |
2773 | #else | |
ffd0a9d3 | 2774 | if (uv < FIRST_IN_PLANE1) { |
eb160463 GS |
2775 | *d++ = (U8)(( uv >> 12) | 0xe0); |
2776 | *d++ = (U8)(((uv >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80); | |
2777 | *d++ = (U8)(( uv & 0x3f) | 0x80); | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2778 | continue; |
2779 | } | |
2780 | else { | |
eb160463 GS |
2781 | *d++ = (U8)(( uv >> 18) | 0xf0); |
2782 | *d++ = (U8)(((uv >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80); | |
2783 | *d++ = (U8)(((uv >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80); | |
2784 | *d++ = (U8)(( uv & 0x3f) | 0x80); | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2785 | continue; |
2786 | } | |
56d37426 | 2787 | #endif |
a0ed51b3 | 2788 | } |
dea0fc0b | 2789 | *newlen = d - dstart; |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2790 | return d; |
2791 | } | |
2792 | ||
2793 | /* Note: this one is slightly destructive of the source. */ | |
2794 | ||
2795 | U8* | |
f46dcac2 | 2796 | Perl_utf16_to_utf8_reversed(pTHX_ U8* p, U8* d, Size_t bytelen, Size_t *newlen) |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2797 | { |
2798 | U8* s = (U8*)p; | |
d4c19fe8 | 2799 | U8* const send = s + bytelen; |
7918f24d NC |
2800 | |
2801 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF16_TO_UTF8_REVERSED; | |
2802 | ||
e0ea5e2d | 2803 | if (bytelen & 1) |
147e3846 | 2804 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: utf16_to_utf8_reversed: odd bytelen %" UVuf, |
e0ea5e2d NC |
2805 | (UV)bytelen); |
2806 | ||
a0ed51b3 | 2807 | while (s < send) { |
d4c19fe8 | 2808 | const U8 tmp = s[0]; |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2809 | s[0] = s[1]; |
2810 | s[1] = tmp; | |
2811 | s += 2; | |
2812 | } | |
dea0fc0b | 2813 | return utf16_to_utf8(p, d, bytelen, newlen); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2814 | } |
2815 | ||
922e8cb4 KW |
2816 | bool |
2817 | Perl__is_uni_FOO(pTHX_ const U8 classnum, const UV c) | |
2818 | { | |
1565c085 | 2819 | dVAR; |
dc31b55c | 2820 | return _invlist_contains_cp(PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum], c); |
922e8cb4 KW |
2821 | } |
2822 | ||
5092f92a | 2823 | bool |
eba68aa0 KW |
2824 | Perl__is_uni_perl_idcont(pTHX_ UV c) |
2825 | { | |
1565c085 | 2826 | dVAR; |
c12658c9 | 2827 | return _invlist_contains_cp(PL_utf8_perl_idcont, c); |
eba68aa0 KW |
2828 | } |
2829 | ||
2830 | bool | |
f91dcd13 KW |
2831 | Perl__is_uni_perl_idstart(pTHX_ UV c) |
2832 | { | |
1565c085 | 2833 | dVAR; |
c12658c9 | 2834 | return _invlist_contains_cp(PL_utf8_perl_idstart, c); |
f91dcd13 KW |
2835 | } |
2836 | ||
3a4c58c9 | 2837 | UV |
56576a04 KW |
2838 | Perl__to_upper_title_latin1(pTHX_ const U8 c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp, |
2839 | const char S_or_s) | |
3a4c58c9 KW |
2840 | { |
2841 | /* We have the latin1-range values compiled into the core, so just use | |
4a4088c4 | 2842 | * those, converting the result to UTF-8. The only difference between upper |
3a4c58c9 KW |
2843 | * and title case in this range is that LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S is |
2844 | * either "SS" or "Ss". Which one to use is passed into the routine in | |
2845 | * 'S_or_s' to avoid a test */ | |
2846 | ||
2847 | UV converted = toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD(c); | |
2848 | ||
2849 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UPPER_TITLE_LATIN1; | |
2850 | ||
2851 | assert(S_or_s == 'S' || S_or_s == 's'); | |
2852 | ||
6f2d5cbc | 2853 | if (UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(converted)) { /* No difference between the two for |
f4cd282c | 2854 | characters in this range */ |
3a4c58c9 KW |
2855 | *p = (U8) converted; |
2856 | *lenp = 1; | |
2857 | return converted; | |
2858 | } | |
2859 | ||
2860 | /* toUPPER_LATIN1_MOD gives the correct results except for three outliers, | |
2861 | * which it maps to one of them, so as to only have to have one check for | |
2862 | * it in the main case */ | |
2863 | if (UNLIKELY(converted == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS)) { | |
2864 | switch (c) { | |
2865 | case LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS: | |
2866 | converted = LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS; | |
2867 | break; | |
2868 | case MICRO_SIGN: | |
2869 | converted = GREEK_CAPITAL_LETTER_MU; | |
2870 | break; | |
79e064b9 KW |
2871 | #if UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION > 2 \ |
2872 | || (UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION >= 1 \ | |
2873 | && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION >= 8) | |
3a4c58c9 KW |
2874 | case LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S: |
2875 | *(p)++ = 'S'; | |
2876 | *p = S_or_s; | |
2877 | *lenp = 2; | |
2878 | return 'S'; | |
79e064b9 | 2879 | #endif |
3a4c58c9 | 2880 | default: |
56576a04 KW |
2881 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: to_upper_title_latin1 did not expect" |
2882 | " '%c' to map to '%c'", | |
2883 | c, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_Y_WITH_DIAERESIS); | |
e5964223 | 2884 | NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */ |
3a4c58c9 KW |
2885 | } |
2886 | } | |
2887 | ||
2888 | *(p)++ = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(converted); | |
2889 | *p = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(converted); | |
2890 | *lenp = 2; | |
2891 | ||
2892 | return converted; | |
2893 | } | |
2894 | ||
fe63c520 KW |
2895 | /* If compiled on an early Unicode version, there may not be auxiliary tables |
2896 | * */ | |
2897 | #ifndef HAS_UC_AUX_TABLES | |
2898 | # define UC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs NULL | |
2899 | # define UC_AUX_TABLE_lengths NULL | |
2900 | #endif | |
2901 | #ifndef HAS_TC_AUX_TABLES | |
2902 | # define TC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs NULL | |
2903 | # define TC_AUX_TABLE_lengths NULL | |
2904 | #endif | |
2905 | #ifndef HAS_LC_AUX_TABLES | |
2906 | # define LC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs NULL | |
2907 | # define LC_AUX_TABLE_lengths NULL | |
2908 | #endif | |
2909 | #ifndef HAS_CF_AUX_TABLES | |
2910 | # define CF_AUX_TABLE_ptrs NULL | |
2911 | # define CF_AUX_TABLE_lengths NULL | |
2912 | #endif | |
2913 | #ifndef HAS_UC_AUX_TABLES | |
2914 | # define UC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs NULL | |
2915 | # define UC_AUX_TABLE_lengths NULL | |
2916 | #endif | |
2917 | ||
50bda2c3 KW |
2918 | /* Call the function to convert a UTF-8 encoded character to the specified case. |
2919 | * Note that there may be more than one character in the result. | |
6fa2f9bc KW |
2920 | * 's' is a pointer to the first byte of the input character |
2921 | * 'd' will be set to the first byte of the string of changed characters. It | |
50bda2c3 | 2922 | * needs to have space for UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1 bytes |
6fa2f9bc | 2923 | * 'lenp' will be set to the length in bytes of the string of changed characters |
50bda2c3 | 2924 | * |
56576a04 | 2925 | * The functions return the ordinal of the first character in the string of |
6fa2f9bc | 2926 | * 'd' */ |
56576a04 | 2927 | #define CALL_UPPER_CASE(uv, s, d, lenp) \ |
8946fcd9 KW |
2928 | _to_utf8_case(uv, s, d, lenp, PL_utf8_toupper, \ |
2929 | Uppercase_Mapping_invmap, \ | |
2930 | UC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs, \ | |
2931 | UC_AUX_TABLE_lengths, \ | |
2932 | "uppercase") | |
56576a04 | 2933 | #define CALL_TITLE_CASE(uv, s, d, lenp) \ |
8946fcd9 KW |
2934 | _to_utf8_case(uv, s, d, lenp, PL_utf8_totitle, \ |
2935 | Titlecase_Mapping_invmap, \ | |
2936 | TC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs, \ | |
2937 | TC_AUX_TABLE_lengths, \ | |
2938 | "titlecase") | |
56576a04 | 2939 | #define CALL_LOWER_CASE(uv, s, d, lenp) \ |
8946fcd9 KW |
2940 | _to_utf8_case(uv, s, d, lenp, PL_utf8_tolower, \ |
2941 | Lowercase_Mapping_invmap, \ | |
2942 | LC_AUX_TABLE_ptrs, \ | |
2943 | LC_AUX_TABLE_lengths, \ | |
2944 | "lowercase") | |
2945 | ||
50bda2c3 | 2946 | |
b9992569 KW |
2947 | /* This additionally has the input parameter 'specials', which if non-zero will |
2948 | * cause this to use the specials hash for folding (meaning get full case | |
50bda2c3 | 2949 | * folding); otherwise, when zero, this implies a simple case fold */ |
56576a04 | 2950 | #define CALL_FOLD_CASE(uv, s, d, lenp, specials) \ |
8946fcd9 KW |
2951 | (specials) \ |
2952 | ? _to_utf8_case(uv, s, d, lenp, PL_utf8_tofold, \ | |
2953 | Case_Folding_invmap, \ | |
2954 | CF_AUX_TABLE_ptrs, \ | |
2955 | CF_AUX_TABLE_lengths, \ | |
2956 | "foldcase") \ | |
2957 | : _to_utf8_case(uv, s, d, lenp, PL_utf8_tosimplefold, \ | |
2958 | Simple_Case_Folding_invmap, \ | |
2959 | NULL, NULL, \ | |
2960 | "foldcase") | |
c3fd2246 | 2961 | |
84afefe6 JH |
2962 | UV |
2963 | Perl_to_uni_upper(pTHX_ UV c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp) | |
a0ed51b3 | 2964 | { |
a1433954 KW |
2965 | /* Convert the Unicode character whose ordinal is <c> to its uppercase |
2966 | * version and store that in UTF-8 in <p> and its length in bytes in <lenp>. | |
2967 | * Note that the <p> needs to be at least UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1 bytes since | |
c3fd2246 KW |
2968 | * the changed version may be longer than the original character. |
2969 | * | |
2970 | * The ordinal of the first character of the changed version is returned | |
2971 | * (but note, as explained above, that there may be more.) */ | |
2972 | ||
1565c085 | 2973 | dVAR; |
7918f24d NC |
2974 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_UNI_UPPER; |
2975 | ||
3a4c58c9 KW |
2976 | if (c < 256) { |
2977 | return _to_upper_title_latin1((U8) c, p, lenp, 'S'); | |
2978 | } | |
2979 | ||
a13f1de4 | 2980 | return CALL_UPPER_CASE(c, NULL, p, lenp); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2981 | } |
2982 | ||
84afefe6 JH |
2983 | UV |
2984 | Perl_to_uni_title(pTHX_ UV c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp) | |
a0ed51b3 | 2985 | { |
1565c085 | 2986 | dVAR; |
7918f24d NC |
2987 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_UNI_TITLE; |
2988 | ||
3a4c58c9 KW |
2989 | if (c < 256) { |
2990 | return _to_upper_title_latin1((U8) c, p, lenp, 's'); | |
2991 | } | |
2992 | ||
a13f1de4 | 2993 | return CALL_TITLE_CASE(c, NULL, p, lenp); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
2994 | } |
2995 | ||
afc16117 | 2996 | STATIC U8 |
eaf412bf | 2997 | S_to_lower_latin1(const U8 c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp, const char dummy) |
afc16117 KW |
2998 | { |
2999 | /* We have the latin1-range values compiled into the core, so just use | |
4a4088c4 | 3000 | * those, converting the result to UTF-8. Since the result is always just |
a1433954 | 3001 | * one character, we allow <p> to be NULL */ |
afc16117 KW |
3002 | |
3003 | U8 converted = toLOWER_LATIN1(c); | |
3004 | ||
eaf412bf KW |
3005 | PERL_UNUSED_ARG(dummy); |
3006 | ||
afc16117 | 3007 | if (p != NULL) { |
6f2d5cbc | 3008 | if (NATIVE_BYTE_IS_INVARIANT(converted)) { |
afc16117 KW |
3009 | *p = converted; |
3010 | *lenp = 1; | |
3011 | } | |
3012 | else { | |
430c9760 KW |
3013 | /* Result is known to always be < 256, so can use the EIGHT_BIT |
3014 | * macros */ | |
3015 | *p = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(converted); | |
3016 | *(p+1) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(converted); | |
afc16117 KW |
3017 | *lenp = 2; |
3018 | } | |
3019 | } | |
3020 | return converted; | |
3021 | } | |
3022 | ||
84afefe6 JH |
3023 | UV |
3024 | Perl_to_uni_lower(pTHX_ UV c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp) | |
a0ed51b3 | 3025 | { |
1565c085 | 3026 | dVAR; |
7918f24d NC |
3027 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TO_UNI_LOWER; |
3028 | ||
afc16117 | 3029 | if (c < 256) { |
eaf412bf | 3030 | return to_lower_latin1((U8) c, p, lenp, 0 /* 0 is a dummy arg */ ); |
bca00c02 KW |
3031 | } |
3032 | ||
a13f1de4 | 3033 | return CALL_LOWER_CASE(c, NULL, p, lenp); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
3034 | } |
3035 | ||
84afefe6 | 3036 | UV |
7c0ab950 | 3037 | Perl__to_fold_latin1(const U8 c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp, const unsigned int flags) |
a1dde8de | 3038 | { |
51910141 | 3039 | /* Corresponds to to_lower_latin1(); <flags> bits meanings: |
1ca267a5 | 3040 | * FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII iff non-ASCII to ASCII folds are prohibited |
51910141 | 3041 | * FOLD_FLAGS_FULL iff full folding is to be used; |
1ca267a5 KW |
3042 | * |
3043 | * Not to be used for locale folds | |
51910141 | 3044 | */ |
f673fad4 | 3045 | |
a1dde8de KW |
3046 | UV converted; |
3047 | ||
3048 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_FOLD_LATIN1; | |
3049 | ||
1ca267a5 KW |
3050 | assert (! (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE)); |
3051 | ||
659a7c2d | 3052 | if (UNLIKELY(c == MICRO_SIGN)) { |
a1dde8de KW |
3053 | converted = GREEK_SMALL_LETTER_MU; |
3054 | } | |
9b63e895 KW |
3055 | #if UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION > 3 /* no multifolds in early Unicode */ \ |
3056 | || (UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 && ( UNICODE_DOT_VERSION > 0) \ | |
3057 | || UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION > 0) | |
659a7c2d KW |
3058 | else if ( (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_FULL) |
3059 | && UNLIKELY(c == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S)) | |
3060 | { | |
1ca267a5 KW |
3061 | /* If can't cross 127/128 boundary, can't return "ss"; instead return |
3062 | * two U+017F characters, as fc("\df") should eq fc("\x{17f}\x{17f}") | |
3063 | * under those circumstances. */ | |
3064 | if (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII) { | |
3065 | *lenp = 2 * sizeof(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S_UTF8) - 2; | |
3066 | Copy(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S_UTF8 LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S_UTF8, | |
3067 | p, *lenp, U8); | |
3068 | return LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S; | |
3069 | } | |
3070 | else { | |
4f489194 KW |
3071 | *(p)++ = 's'; |
3072 | *p = 's'; | |
3073 | *lenp = 2; | |
3074 | return 's'; | |
1ca267a5 | 3075 | } |
a1dde8de | 3076 | } |
9b63e895 | 3077 | #endif |
a1dde8de KW |
3078 | else { /* In this range the fold of all other characters is their lower |
3079 | case */ | |
3080 | converted = toLOWER_LATIN1(c); | |
3081 | } | |
3082 | ||
6f2d5cbc | 3083 | if (UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(converted)) { |
a1dde8de KW |
3084 | *p = (U8) converted; |
3085 | *lenp = 1; | |
3086 | } | |
3087 | else { | |
3088 | *(p)++ = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(converted); | |
3089 | *p = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(converted); | |
3090 | *lenp = 2; | |
3091 | } | |
3092 | ||
3093 | return converted; | |
3094 | } | |
3095 | ||
3096 | UV | |
31f05a37 | 3097 | Perl__to_uni_fold_flags(pTHX_ UV c, U8* p, STRLEN *lenp, U8 flags) |
84afefe6 | 3098 | { |
4b593389 | 3099 | |
a0270393 KW |
3100 | /* Not currently externally documented, and subject to change |
3101 | * <flags> bits meanings: | |
3102 | * FOLD_FLAGS_FULL iff full folding is to be used; | |
31f05a37 KW |
3103 | * FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE is set iff the rules from the current underlying |
3104 | * locale are to be used. | |
a0270393 KW |
3105 | * FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII iff non-ASCII to ASCII folds are prohibited |
3106 | */ | |
4b593389 | 3107 | |
1565c085 | 3108 | dVAR; |
36bb2ab6 | 3109 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UNI_FOLD_FLAGS; |
7918f24d | 3110 | |
780fcc9f | 3111 | if (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE) { |
b257a28c KW |
3112 | /* Treat a non-Turkic UTF-8 locale as not being in locale at all, |
3113 | * except for potentially warning */ | |
8b7358b9 | 3114 | _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE; |
b257a28c | 3115 | if (IN_UTF8_CTYPE_LOCALE && ! PL_in_utf8_turkic_locale) { |
780fcc9f KW |
3116 | flags &= ~FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE; |
3117 | } | |
3118 | else { | |
e7b7ac46 | 3119 | goto needs_full_generality; |
780fcc9f | 3120 | } |
31f05a37 KW |
3121 | } |
3122 | ||
a1dde8de | 3123 | if (c < 256) { |
e7b7ac46 | 3124 | return _to_fold_latin1((U8) c, p, lenp, |
31f05a37 | 3125 | flags & (FOLD_FLAGS_FULL | FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII)); |
a1dde8de KW |
3126 | } |
3127 | ||
2f306ab9 | 3128 | /* Here, above 255. If no special needs, just use the macro */ |
a0270393 | 3129 | if ( ! (flags & (FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE|FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII))) { |
a13f1de4 | 3130 | return CALL_FOLD_CASE(c, NULL, p, lenp, flags & FOLD_FLAGS_FULL); |
a0270393 | 3131 | } |
567b353c | 3132 | else { /* Otherwise, _toFOLD_utf8_flags has the intelligence to deal with |
a0270393 KW |
3133 | the special flags. */ |
3134 | U8 utf8_c[UTF8_MAXBYTES + 1]; | |
e7b7ac46 KW |
3135 | |
3136 | needs_full_generality: | |
a0270393 | 3137 | uvchr_to_utf8(utf8_c, c); |
56576a04 KW |
3138 | return _toFOLD_utf8_flags(utf8_c, utf8_c + sizeof(utf8_c), |
3139 | p, lenp, flags); | |
a0270393 | 3140 | } |
84afefe6 JH |
3141 | } |
3142 | ||
26483009 | 3143 | PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool |
dd1a3ba7 KW |
3144 | S_is_utf8_common(pTHX_ const U8 *const p, const U8 * const e, |
3145 | SV* const invlist) | |
da8c1a98 KW |
3146 | { |
3147 | /* returns a boolean giving whether or not the UTF8-encoded character that | |
eb1f4bb4 KW |
3148 | * starts at <p>, and extending no further than <e - 1> is in the inversion |
3149 | * list <invlist>. */ | |
da8c1a98 | 3150 | |
b68ffe0c KW |
3151 | UV cp = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, e - p, NULL, 0); |
3152 | ||
dd1a3ba7 | 3153 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_IS_UTF8_COMMON; |
da8c1a98 | 3154 | |
b68ffe0c | 3155 | if (cp == 0 && (p >= e || *p != '\0')) { |
da8c1a98 KW |
3156 | _force_out_malformed_utf8_message(p, e, 0, 1); |
3157 | NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */ | |
3158 | } | |
3159 | ||
eb1f4bb4 | 3160 | assert(invlist); |
b68ffe0c | 3161 | return _invlist_contains_cp(invlist, cp); |
da8c1a98 KW |
3162 | } |
3163 | ||
059703b0 | 3164 | #if 0 /* Not currently used, but may be needed in the future */ |
dd1a3ba7 KW |
3165 | PERLVAR(I, seen_deprecated_macro, HV *) |
3166 | ||
34aeb2e9 KW |
3167 | STATIC void |
3168 | S_warn_on_first_deprecated_use(pTHX_ const char * const name, | |
3169 | const char * const alternative, | |
3170 | const bool use_locale, | |
3171 | const char * const file, | |
3172 | const unsigned line) | |
3173 | { | |
3174 | const char * key; | |
3175 | ||
3176 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_WARN_ON_FIRST_DEPRECATED_USE; | |
3177 | ||
3178 | if (ckWARN_d(WARN_DEPRECATED)) { | |
3179 | ||
3180 | key = Perl_form(aTHX_ "%s;%d;%s;%d", name, use_locale, file, line); | |
3181 | if (! hv_fetch(PL_seen_deprecated_macro, key, strlen(key), 0)) { | |
3182 | if (! PL_seen_deprecated_macro) { | |
3183 | PL_seen_deprecated_macro = newHV(); | |
3184 | } | |
3185 | if (! hv_store(PL_seen_deprecated_macro, key, | |
3186 | strlen(key), &PL_sv_undef, 0)) | |
3187 | { | |
3188 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: hv_store() unexpectedly failed"); | |
3189 | } | |
3190 | ||
c44e9413 | 3191 | if (instr(file, "mathoms.c")) { |
607313a1 | 3192 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, |
5203d63d | 3193 | "In %s, line %d, starting in Perl v5.32, %s()" |
607313a1 KW |
3194 | " will be removed. Avoid this message by" |
3195 | " converting to use %s().\n", | |
3196 | file, line, name, alternative); | |
3197 | } | |
3198 | else { | |
34aeb2e9 | 3199 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_DEPRECATED, |
5203d63d | 3200 | "In %s, line %d, starting in Perl v5.32, %s() will" |
34aeb2e9 KW |
3201 | " require an additional parameter. Avoid this" |
3202 | " message by converting to use %s().\n", | |
3203 | file, line, name, alternative); | |
607313a1 | 3204 | } |
34aeb2e9 KW |
3205 | } |
3206 | } | |
3207 | } | |
059703b0 | 3208 | #endif |
922e8cb4 KW |
3209 | |
3210 | bool | |
dd1a3ba7 | 3211 | Perl__is_utf8_FOO(pTHX_ const U8 classnum, const U8 *p, const U8 * const e) |
da8c1a98 | 3212 | { |
5fd49982 | 3213 | dVAR; |
dd1a3ba7 | 3214 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__IS_UTF8_FOO; |
da8c1a98 | 3215 | |
dd1a3ba7 | 3216 | return is_utf8_common(p, e, PL_XPosix_ptrs[classnum]); |
da8c1a98 KW |
3217 | } |
3218 | ||
3219 | bool | |
dd1a3ba7 | 3220 | Perl__is_utf8_perl_idstart(pTHX_ const U8 *p, const U8 * const e) |
da8c1a98 | 3221 | { |
5fd49982 | 3222 | dVAR; |
dd1a3ba7 | 3223 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__IS_UTF8_PERL_IDSTART; |
da8c1a98 | 3224 | |
dd1a3ba7 | 3225 | return is_utf8_common(p, e, PL_utf8_perl_idstart); |
da8c1a98 KW |
3226 | } |
3227 | ||
3228 | bool | |
dd1a3ba7 | 3229 | Perl__is_utf8_perl_idcont(pTHX_ const U8 *p, const U8 * const e) |
c11ff943 | 3230 | { |
5fd49982 | 3231 | dVAR; |
dd1a3ba7 | 3232 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__IS_UTF8_PERL_IDCONT; |
7dbf68d2 | 3233 | |
dd1a3ba7 | 3234 | return is_utf8_common(p, e, PL_utf8_perl_idcont); |
7dbf68d2 KW |
3235 | } |
3236 | ||
6a4a25f4 | 3237 | STATIC UV |
30613bdc KW |
3238 | S__to_utf8_case(pTHX_ const UV uv1, const U8 *p, |
3239 | U8* ustrp, STRLEN *lenp, | |
40d2776f KW |
3240 | SV *invlist, const I32 * const invmap, |
3241 | const U32 * const * const aux_tables, | |
30613bdc KW |
3242 | const U8 * const aux_table_lengths, |
3243 | const char * const normal) | |
b9992569 | 3244 | { |
0134edef | 3245 | STRLEN len = 0; |
7918f24d | 3246 | |
30613bdc KW |
3247 | /* Change the case of code point 'uv1' whose UTF-8 representation (assumed |
3248 | * by this routine to be valid) begins at 'p'. 'normal' is a string to use | |
3249 | * to name the new case in any generated messages, as a fallback if the | |
3250 | * operation being used is not available. The new case is given by the | |
3251 | * data structures in the remaining arguments. | |
3252 | * | |
3253 | * On return 'ustrp' points to '*lenp' UTF-8 encoded bytes representing the | |
3254 | * entire changed case string, and the return value is the first code point | |
3255 | * in that string */ | |
3256 | ||
b9992569 | 3257 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UTF8_CASE; |
7918f24d | 3258 | |
36eaa811 KW |
3259 | /* For code points that don't change case, we already know that the output |
3260 | * of this function is the unchanged input, so we can skip doing look-ups | |
3261 | * for them. Unfortunately the case-changing code points are scattered | |
3262 | * around. But there are some long consecutive ranges where there are no | |
3263 | * case changing code points. By adding tests, we can eliminate the lookup | |
3264 | * for all the ones in such ranges. This is currently done here only for | |
3265 | * just a few cases where the scripts are in common use in modern commerce | |
3266 | * (and scripts adjacent to those which can be included without additional | |
3267 | * tests). */ | |
3268 | ||
3269 | if (uv1 >= 0x0590) { | |
3270 | /* This keeps from needing further processing the code points most | |
3271 | * likely to be used in the following non-cased scripts: Hebrew, | |
3272 | * Arabic, Syriac, Thaana, NKo, Samaritan, Mandaic, Devanagari, | |
3273 | * Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, | |
3274 | * Malayalam, Sinhala, Thai, Lao, Tibetan, Myanmar */ | |
3275 | if (uv1 < 0x10A0) { | |
3276 | goto cases_to_self; | |
3277 | } | |
3278 | ||
3279 | /* The following largish code point ranges also don't have case | |
3280 | * changes, but khw didn't think they warranted extra tests to speed | |
3281 | * them up (which would slightly slow down everything else above them): | |
3282 | * 1100..139F Hangul Jamo, Ethiopic | |
3283 | * 1400..1CFF Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics, Ogham, Runic, | |
3284 | * Tagalog, Hanunoo, Buhid, Tagbanwa, Khmer, Mongolian, | |
3285 | * Limbu, Tai Le, New Tai Lue, Buginese, Tai Tham, | |
3286 | * Combining Diacritical Marks Extended, Balinese, | |
3287 | * Sundanese, Batak, Lepcha, Ol Chiki | |
3288 | * 2000..206F General Punctuation | |
3289 | */ | |
3290 | ||
3291 | if (uv1 >= 0x2D30) { | |
3292 | ||
3293 | /* This keeps the from needing further processing the code points | |
3294 | * most likely to be used in the following non-cased major scripts: | |
3295 | * CJK, Katakana, Hiragana, plus some less-likely scripts. | |
3296 | * | |
3297 | * (0x2D30 above might have to be changed to 2F00 in the unlikely | |
3298 | * event that Unicode eventually allocates the unused block as of | |
3299 | * v8.0 2FE0..2FEF to code points that are cased. khw has verified | |
3300 | * that the test suite will start having failures to alert you | |
3301 | * should that happen) */ | |
3302 | if (uv1 < 0xA640) { | |
3303 | goto cases_to_self; | |
3304 | } | |
3305 | ||
3306 | if (uv1 >= 0xAC00) { | |
3307 | if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SURROGATE(uv1))) { | |
5af9bc97 KW |
3308 | if (ckWARN_d(WARN_SURROGATE)) { |
3309 | const char* desc = (PL_op) ? OP_DESC(PL_op) : normal; | |
3310 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SURROGATE), | |
56576a04 KW |
3311 | "Operation \"%s\" returns its argument for" |
3312 | " UTF-16 surrogate U+%04" UVXf, desc, uv1); | |
5af9bc97 KW |
3313 | } |
3314 | goto cases_to_self; | |
3315 | } | |
36eaa811 KW |
3316 | |
3317 | /* AC00..FAFF Catches Hangul syllables and private use, plus | |
3318 | * some others */ | |
3319 | if (uv1 < 0xFB00) { | |
3320 | goto cases_to_self; | |
36eaa811 KW |
3321 | } |
3322 | ||
5af9bc97 | 3323 | if (UNLIKELY(UNICODE_IS_SUPER(uv1))) { |
40606899 | 3324 | if (UNLIKELY(uv1 > MAX_LEGAL_CP)) { |
d22ec717 | 3325 | Perl_croak(aTHX_ cp_above_legal_max, uv1, |
40606899 | 3326 | MAX_LEGAL_CP); |
5af9bc97 KW |
3327 | } |
3328 | if (ckWARN_d(WARN_NON_UNICODE)) { | |
3329 | const char* desc = (PL_op) ? OP_DESC(PL_op) : normal; | |
3330 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_NON_UNICODE), | |
56576a04 KW |
3331 | "Operation \"%s\" returns its argument for" |
3332 | " non-Unicode code point 0x%04" UVXf, desc, uv1); | |
5af9bc97 KW |
3333 | } |
3334 | goto cases_to_self; | |
3335 | } | |
3bfc1e70 KW |
3336 | #ifdef HIGHEST_CASE_CHANGING_CP_FOR_USE_ONLY_BY_UTF8_DOT_C |
3337 | if (UNLIKELY(uv1 | |
3338 | > HIGHEST_CASE_CHANGING_CP_FOR_USE_ONLY_BY_UTF8_DOT_C)) | |
3339 | { | |
3340 | ||
3bfc1e70 KW |
3341 | goto cases_to_self; |
3342 | } | |
3343 | #endif | |
36eaa811 KW |
3344 | } |
3345 | } | |
9ae3ac1a | 3346 | |
36eaa811 | 3347 | /* Note that non-characters are perfectly legal, so no warning should |
8946fcd9 | 3348 | * be given. */ |
9ae3ac1a KW |
3349 | } |
3350 | ||
8946fcd9 KW |
3351 | { |
3352 | unsigned int i; | |
e39a4130 | 3353 | const unsigned int * cp_list; |
8946fcd9 | 3354 | U8 * d; |
69352d88 KW |
3355 | |
3356 | /* 'index' is guaranteed to be non-negative, as this is an inversion | |
3357 | * map that covers all possible inputs. See [perl #133365] */ | |
8946fcd9 KW |
3358 | SSize_t index = _invlist_search(invlist, uv1); |
3359 | IV base = invmap[index]; | |
0134edef | 3360 | |
30613bdc KW |
3361 | /* The data structures are set up so that if 'base' is non-negative, |
3362 | * the case change is 1-to-1; and if 0, the change is to itself */ | |
8946fcd9 KW |
3363 | if (base >= 0) { |
3364 | IV lc; | |
b08cf34e | 3365 | |
8946fcd9 KW |
3366 | if (base == 0) { |
3367 | goto cases_to_self; | |
4a8240a3 | 3368 | } |
4a8240a3 | 3369 | |
30613bdc | 3370 | /* This computes, e.g. lc(H) as 'H - A + a', using the lc table */ |
8946fcd9 KW |
3371 | lc = base + uv1 - invlist_array(invlist)[index]; |
3372 | *lenp = uvchr_to_utf8(ustrp, lc) - ustrp; | |
3373 | return lc; | |
3374 | } | |
1feea2c7 | 3375 | |
30613bdc KW |
3376 | /* Here 'base' is negative. That means the mapping is 1-to-many, and |
3377 | * requires an auxiliary table look up. abs(base) gives the index into | |
3378 | * a list of such tables which points to the proper aux table. And a | |
3379 | * parallel list gives the length of each corresponding aux table. */ | |
8946fcd9 | 3380 | cp_list = aux_tables[-base]; |
30613bdc KW |
3381 | |
3382 | /* Create the string of UTF-8 from the mapped-to code points */ | |
8946fcd9 KW |
3383 | d = ustrp; |
3384 | for (i = 0; i < aux_table_lengths[-base]; i++) { | |
3385 | d = uvchr_to_utf8(d, cp_list[i]); | |
cbe07460 | 3386 | } |
8946fcd9 KW |
3387 | *d = '\0'; |
3388 | *lenp = d - ustrp; | |
3389 | ||
3390 | return cp_list[0]; | |
cbe07460 KW |
3391 | } |
3392 | ||
3393 | /* Here, there was no mapping defined, which means that the code point maps | |
3394 | * to itself. Return the inputs */ | |
e24dfe9c | 3395 | cases_to_self: |
a13f1de4 KW |
3396 | if (p) { |
3397 | len = UTF8SKIP(p); | |
3398 | if (p != ustrp) { /* Don't copy onto itself */ | |
3399 | Copy(p, ustrp, len, U8); | |
3400 | } | |
3401 | *lenp = len; | |
3402 | } | |
3403 | else { | |
3404 | *lenp = uvchr_to_utf8(ustrp, uv1) - ustrp; | |
ca9fab46 | 3405 | } |
2a37f04d | 3406 | |
f4cd282c | 3407 | return uv1; |
cbe07460 | 3408 | |
a0ed51b3 LW |
3409 | } |
3410 | ||
b74fe592 | 3411 | Size_t |
1b292063 | 3412 | Perl__inverse_folds(pTHX_ const UV cp, U32 * first_folds_to, |
40d2776f | 3413 | const U32 ** remaining_folds_to) |
b74fe592 KW |
3414 | { |
3415 | /* Returns the count of the number of code points that fold to the input | |
3416 | * 'cp' (besides itself). | |
3417 | * | |
3418 | * If the return is 0, there is nothing else that folds to it, and | |
3419 | * '*first_folds_to' is set to 0, and '*remaining_folds_to' is set to NULL. | |
3420 | * | |
3421 | * If the return is 1, '*first_folds_to' is set to the single code point, | |
3422 | * and '*remaining_folds_to' is set to NULL. | |
3423 | * | |
3424 | * Otherwise, '*first_folds_to' is set to a code point, and | |
3425 | * '*remaining_fold_to' is set to an array that contains the others. The | |
3426 | * length of this array is the returned count minus 1. | |
3427 | * | |
3428 | * The reason for this convolution is to avoid having to deal with | |
3429 | * allocating and freeing memory. The lists are already constructed, so | |
3430 | * the return can point to them, but single code points aren't, so would | |
1b292063 KW |
3431 | * need to be constructed if we didn't employ something like this API |
3432 | * | |
3433 | * The code points returned by this function are all legal Unicode, which | |
3434 | * occupy at most 21 bits, and so a U32 is sufficient, and the lists are | |
3435 | * constructed with this size (to save space and memory), and we return | |
3436 | * pointers, so they must be this size */ | |
b74fe592 | 3437 | |
1565c085 | 3438 | dVAR; |
69352d88 KW |
3439 | /* 'index' is guaranteed to be non-negative, as this is an inversion map |
3440 | * that covers all possible inputs. See [perl #133365] */ | |
b74fe592 | 3441 | SSize_t index = _invlist_search(PL_utf8_foldclosures, cp); |
40d2776f | 3442 | I32 base = _Perl_IVCF_invmap[index]; |
b74fe592 KW |
3443 | |
3444 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__INVERSE_FOLDS; | |
3445 | ||
3446 | if (base == 0) { /* No fold */ | |
3447 | *first_folds_to = 0; | |
3448 | *remaining_folds_to = NULL; | |
3449 | return 0; | |
3450 | } | |
3451 | ||
3452 | #ifndef HAS_IVCF_AUX_TABLES /* This Unicode version only has 1-1 folds */ | |
3453 | ||
3454 | assert(base > 0); | |
3455 | ||
3456 | #else | |
3457 | ||
3458 | if (UNLIKELY(base < 0)) { /* Folds to more than one character */ | |
3459 | ||
3460 | /* The data structure is set up so that the absolute value of 'base' is | |
3461 | * an index into a table of pointers to arrays, with the array | |
3462 | * corresponding to the index being the list of code points that fold | |
3463 | * to 'cp', and the parallel array containing the length of the list | |
3464 | * array */ | |
3465 | *first_folds_to = IVCF_AUX_TABLE_ptrs[-base][0]; | |
99f30495 KW |
3466 | *remaining_folds_to = IVCF_AUX_TABLE_ptrs[-base] + 1; |
3467 | /* +1 excludes first_folds_to */ | |
b74fe592 KW |
3468 | return IVCF_AUX_TABLE_lengths[-base]; |
3469 | } | |
3470 | ||
3471 | #endif | |
3472 | ||
3473 | /* Only the single code point. This works like 'fc(G) = G - A + a' */ | |
40d2776f KW |
3474 | *first_folds_to = (U32) (base + cp |
3475 | - invlist_array(PL_utf8_foldclosures)[index]); | |
b74fe592 KW |
3476 | *remaining_folds_to = NULL; |
3477 | return 1; | |
3478 | } | |
3479 | ||
051a06d4 | 3480 | STATIC UV |
56576a04 KW |
3481 | S_check_locale_boundary_crossing(pTHX_ const U8* const p, const UV result, |
3482 | U8* const ustrp, STRLEN *lenp) | |
051a06d4 | 3483 | { |
4a4088c4 | 3484 | /* This is called when changing the case of a UTF-8-encoded character above |
31f05a37 KW |
3485 | * the Latin1 range, and the operation is in a non-UTF-8 locale. If the |
3486 | * result contains a character that crosses the 255/256 boundary, disallow | |
3487 | * the change, and return the original code point. See L<perlfunc/lc> for | |
3488 | * why; | |
051a06d4 | 3489 | * |
a1433954 KW |
3490 | * p points to the original string whose case was changed; assumed |
3491 | * by this routine to be well-formed | |
051a06d4 | 3492 | * result the code point of the first character in the changed-case string |
56576a04 KW |
3493 | * ustrp points to the changed-case string (<result> represents its |
3494 | * first char) | |
051a06d4 KW |
3495 | * lenp points to the length of <ustrp> */ |
3496 | ||
3497 | UV original; /* To store the first code point of <p> */ | |
3498 | ||
3499 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_LOCALE_BOUNDARY_CROSSING; | |
3500 | ||
a4f12ed7 | 3501 | assert(UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(*p)); |
051a06d4 KW |
3502 | |
3503 | /* We know immediately if the first character in the string crosses the | |
5e45c680 | 3504 | * boundary, so can skip testing */ |
051a06d4 KW |
3505 | if (result > 255) { |
3506 | ||
3507 | /* Look at every character in the result; if any cross the | |
3508 | * boundary, the whole thing is disallowed */ | |
3509 | U8* s = ustrp + UTF8SKIP(ustrp); | |
3510 | U8* e = ustrp + *lenp; | |
3511 | while (s < e) { | |
a4f12ed7 | 3512 | if (! UTF8_IS_ABOVE_LATIN1(*s)) { |
051a06d4 KW |
3513 | goto bad_crossing; |
3514 | } | |
3515 | s += UTF8SKIP(s); | |
3516 | } | |
3517 | ||
613abc6d KW |
3518 | /* Here, no characters crossed, result is ok as-is, but we warn. */ |
3519 | _CHECK_AND_OUTPUT_WIDE_LOCALE_UTF8_MSG(p, p + UTF8SKIP(p)); | |
051a06d4 KW |
3520 | return result; |
3521 | } | |
3522 | ||
7b52d656 | 3523 | bad_crossing: |
051a06d4 KW |
3524 | |
3525 | /* Failed, have to return the original */ | |
4b88fb76 | 3526 | original = valid_utf8_to_uvchr(p, lenp); |
ab0b796c KW |
3527 | |
3528 | /* diag_listed_as: Can't do %s("%s") on non-UTF-8 locale; resolved to "%s". */ | |
3529 | Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), | |
56576a04 KW |
3530 | "Can't do %s(\"\\x{%" UVXf "}\") on non-UTF-8" |
3531 | " locale; resolved to \"\\x{%" UVXf "}\".", | |
357aadde | 3532 | OP_DESC(PL_op), |
ab0b796c KW |
3533 | original, |
3534 | original); | |
051a06d4 KW |
3535 | Copy(p, ustrp, *lenp, char); |
3536 | return original; | |
3537 | } | |
3538 | ||
b257a28c KW |
3539 | STATIC UV |
3540 | S_turkic_fc(pTHX_ const U8 * const p, const U8 * const e, | |
3541 | U8 * ustrp, STRLEN *lenp) | |
3542 | { | |
3543 | /* Returns 0 if the foldcase of the input UTF-8 encoded sequence from | |
3544 | * p0..e-1 according to Turkic rules is the same as for non-Turkic. | |
3545 | * Otherwise, it returns the first code point of the Turkic foldcased | |
3546 | * sequence, and the entire sequence will be stored in *ustrp. ustrp will | |
3547 | * contain *lenp bytes | |
3548 | * | |
3549 | * Turkic differs only from non-Turkic in that 'i' and LATIN CAPITAL LETTER | |
3550 | * I WITH DOT ABOVE form a case pair, as do 'I' and LATIN SMALL LETTER | |
3551 | * DOTLESS I */ | |
3552 | ||
3553 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TURKIC_FC; | |
3554 | assert(e > p); | |
3555 | ||
3556 | if (UNLIKELY(*p == 'I')) { | |
3557 | *lenp = 2; | |
3558 | ustrp[0] = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I); | |
3559 | ustrp[1] = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I); | |
3560 | return LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I; | |
3561 | } | |
3562 | ||
3563 | if (UNLIKELY(memBEGINs(p, e - p, | |
3564 | LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE_UTF8))) | |
3565 | { | |
3566 | *lenp = 1; | |
3567 | *ustrp = 'i'; | |
3568 | return 'i'; | |
3569 | } | |
3570 | ||
3571 | return 0; | |
3572 | } | |
3573 | ||
3574 | STATIC UV | |
3575 | S_turkic_lc(pTHX_ const U8 * const p0, const U8 * const e, | |
3576 | U8 * ustrp, STRLEN *lenp) | |
3577 | { | |
3578 | /* Returns 0 if the lowercase of the input UTF-8 encoded sequence from | |
3579 | * p0..e-1 according to Turkic rules is the same as for non-Turkic. | |
3580 | * Otherwise, it returns the first code point of the Turkic lowercased | |
3581 | * sequence, and the entire sequence will be stored in *ustrp. ustrp will | |
3582 | * contain *lenp bytes */ | |
3583 | ||
1565c085 | 3584 | dVAR; |
b257a28c KW |
3585 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TURKIC_LC; |
3586 | assert(e > p0); | |
3587 | ||
3588 | /* A 'I' requires context as to what to do */ | |
3589 | if (UNLIKELY(*p0 == 'I')) { | |
3590 | const U8 * p = p0 + 1; | |
3591 | ||
3592 | /* According to the Unicode SpecialCasing.txt file, a capital 'I' | |
3593 | * modified by a dot above lowercases to 'i' even in turkic locales. */ | |
3594 | while (p < e) { | |
3595 | UV cp; | |
3596 | ||
3597 | if (memBEGINs(p, e - p, COMBINING_DOT_ABOVE_UTF8)) { | |
3598 | ustrp[0] = 'i'; | |
3599 | *lenp = 1; | |
3600 | return 'i'; | |
3601 | } | |
3602 | ||
3603 | /* For the dot above to modify the 'I', it must be part of a | |
3604 | * combining sequence immediately following the 'I', and no other | |
3605 | * modifier with a ccc of 230 may intervene */ | |
3606 | cp = utf8_to_uvchr_buf(p, e, NULL); | |
3607 | if (! _invlist_contains_cp(PL_CCC_non0_non230, cp)) { | |
3608 | break; | |
3609 | } | |
3610 | ||
3611 | /* Here the combining sequence continues */ | |
3612 | p += UTF8SKIP(p); | |
3613 | } | |
3614 | } | |
3615 | ||
3616 | /* In all other cases the lc is the same as the fold */ | |
3617 | return turkic_fc(p0, e, ustrp, lenp); | |
3618 | } | |
3619 | ||
3620 | STATIC UV | |
3621 | S_turkic_uc(pTHX_ const U8 * const p, const U8 * const e, | |
3622 | U8 * ustrp, STRLEN *lenp) | |
3623 | { | |
3624 | /* Returns 0 if the upper or title-case of the input UTF-8 encoded sequence | |
3625 | * from p0..e-1 according to Turkic rules is the same as for non-Turkic. | |
3626 | * Otherwise, it returns the first code point of the Turkic upper or | |
3627 | * title-cased sequence, and the entire sequence will be stored in *ustrp. | |
3628 | * ustrp will contain *lenp bytes | |
3629 | * | |
3630 | * Turkic differs only from non-Turkic in that 'i' and LATIN CAPITAL LETTER | |
3631 | * I WITH DOT ABOVE form a case pair, as do 'I' and and LATIN SMALL LETTER | |
3632 | * DOTLESS I */ | |
3633 | ||
3634 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_TURKIC_UC; | |
3635 | assert(e > p); | |
3636 | ||
3637 | if (*p == 'i') { | |
3638 | *lenp = 2; | |
3639 | ustrp[0] = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_HI(LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE); | |
3640 | ustrp[1] = UTF8_TWO_BYTE_LO(LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE); | |
3641 | return LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE; | |
3642 | } | |
3643 | ||
3644 | if (memBEGINs(p, e - p, LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I_UTF8)) { | |
3645 | *lenp = 1; | |
3646 | *ustrp = 'I'; | |
3647 | return 'I'; | |
3648 | } | |
3649 | ||
3650 | return 0; | |
3651 | } | |
3652 | ||
eaf412bf KW |
3653 | /* The process for changing the case is essentially the same for the four case |
3654 | * change types, except there are complications for folding. Otherwise the | |
3655 | * difference is only which case to change to. To make sure that they all do | |
3656 | * the same thing, the bodies of the functions are extracted out into the | |
3657 | * following two macros. The functions are written with the same variable | |
3658 | * names, and these are known and used inside these macros. It would be | |
3659 | * better, of course, to have inline functions to do it, but since different | |
3660 | * macros are called, depending on which case is being changed to, this is not | |
3661 | * feasible in C (to khw's knowledge). Two macros are created so that the fold | |
3662 | * function can start with the common start macro, then finish with its special | |
3663 | * handling; while the other three cases can just use the common end macro. | |
3664 | * | |
3665 | * The algorithm is to use the proper (passed in) macro or function to change | |
3666 | * the case for code points that are below 256. The macro is used if using | |
3667 | * locale rules for the case change; the function if not. If the code point is | |
3668 | * above 255, it is computed from the input UTF-8, and another macro is called | |
3669 | * to do the conversion. If necessary, the output is converted to UTF-8. If | |
3670 | * using a locale, we have to check that the change did not cross the 255/256 | |
3671 | * boundary, see check_locale_boundary_crossing() for further details. | |
3672 | * | |
3673 | * The macros are split with the correct case change for the below-256 case | |
3674 | * stored into 'result', and in the middle of an else clause for the above-255 | |
3675 | * case. At that point in the 'else', 'result' is not the final result, but is | |
3676 | * the input code point calculated from the UTF-8. The fold code needs to | |
3677 | * realize all this and take it from there. | |
3678 | * | |
b257a28c KW |
3679 | * To deal with Turkic locales, the function specified by the parameter |
3680 | * 'turkic' is called when appropriate. | |
3681 | * | |
eaf412bf KW |
3682 | * If you read the two macros as sequential, it's easier to understand what's |
3683 | * going on. */ | |
3684 | #define CASE_CHANGE_BODY_START(locale_flags, LC_L1_change_macro, L1_func, \ | |
b257a28c | 3685 | L1_func_extra_param, turkic) \ |
a239b1e2 | 3686 | \ |
eaf412bf | 3687 | if (flags & (locale_flags)) { \ |
8b7358b9 | 3688 | _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE; \ |
eaf412bf | 3689 | if (IN_UTF8_CTYPE_LOCALE) { \ |
b257a28c KW |
3690 | if (UNLIKELY(PL_in_utf8_turkic_locale)) { \ |
3691 | UV ret = turkic(p, e, ustrp, lenp); \ | |
3692 | if (ret) return ret; \ | |
3693 | } \ | |
3694 | \ | |
3695 | /* Otherwise, treat a UTF-8 locale as not being in locale at \ | |
3696 | * all */ \ | |
eaf412bf KW |
3697 | flags &= ~(locale_flags); \ |
3698 | } \ | |
eaf412bf KW |
3699 | } \ |
3700 | \ | |
3701 | if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*p)) { \ | |
3702 | if (flags & (locale_flags)) { \ | |
3703 | result = LC_L1_change_macro(*p); \ | |
3704 | } \ | |
3705 | else { \ | |
3706 | return L1_func(*p, ustrp, lenp, L1_func_extra_param); \ | |
3707 | } \ | |
3708 | } \ | |
a239b1e2 | 3709 | else if UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(p, e) { \ |
1a751160 | 3710 | U8 c = EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(*p, *(p+1)); \ |
eaf412bf | 3711 | if (flags & (locale_flags)) { \ |
1a751160 | 3712 | result = LC_L1_change_macro(c); \ |
eaf412bf KW |
3713 | } \ |
3714 | else { \ | |
1a751160 | 3715 | return L1_func(c, ustrp, lenp, L1_func_extra_param); \ |
eaf412bf KW |
3716 | } \ |
3717 | } \ | |
fa8ab374 KW |
3718 | else { /* malformed UTF-8 or ord above 255 */ \ |
3719 | STRLEN len_result; \ | |
fa8ab374 KW |
3720 | result = utf8n_to_uvchr(p, e - p, &len_result, UTF8_CHECK_ONLY); \ |
3721 | if (len_result == (STRLEN) -1) { \ | |
059703b0 | 3722 | _force_out_malformed_utf8_message(p, e, 0, 1 /* Die */ ); \ |
fa8ab374 | 3723 | } |
eaf412bf KW |
3724 | |
3725 | #define CASE_CHANGE_BODY_END(locale_flags, change_macro) \ | |
3726 | result = change_macro(result, p, ustrp, lenp); \ | |
3727 | \ | |
3728 | if (flags & (locale_flags)) { \ | |
3729 | result = check_locale_boundary_crossing(p, result, ustrp, lenp); \ | |
3730 | } \ | |
3731 | return result; \ | |
3732 | } \ | |
3733 | \ | |
3734 | /* Here, used locale rules. Convert back to UTF-8 */ \ | |
3735 | if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(result)) { \ | |
3736 | *ustrp = (U8) result; \ | |
3737 | *lenp = 1; \ | |
3738 | } \ | |
3739 | else { \ | |
3740 | *ustrp = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI((U8) result); \ | |
3741 | *(ustrp + 1) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO((U8) result); \ | |
3742 | *lenp = 2; \ | |
3743 | } \ | |
3744 | \ | |
3745 | return result; | |
3746 | ||
051a06d4 | 3747 | /* Not currently externally documented, and subject to change: |
31f05a37 KW |
3748 | * <flags> is set iff iff the rules from the current underlying locale are to |
3749 | * be used. */ | |
051a06d4 | 3750 | |
2104c8d9 | 3751 | UV |
607313a1 KW |
3752 | Perl__to_utf8_upper_flags(pTHX_ const U8 *p, |
3753 | const U8 *e, | |
3754 | U8* ustrp, | |
3755 | STRLEN *lenp, | |
059703b0 | 3756 | bool flags) |
a0ed51b3 | 3757 | { |
1565c085 | 3758 | dVAR; |
051a06d4 KW |
3759 | UV result; |
3760 | ||
3761 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UTF8_UPPER_FLAGS; | |
7918f24d | 3762 | |
eaf412bf KW |
3763 | /* ~0 makes anything non-zero in 'flags' mean we are using locale rules */ |
3764 | /* 2nd char of uc(U+DF) is 'S' */ | |
b257a28c KW |
3765 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_START(~0, toUPPER_LC, _to_upper_title_latin1, 'S', |
3766 | turkic_uc); | |
eaf412bf | 3767 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_END (~0, CALL_UPPER_CASE); |
983ffd37 | 3768 | } |
a0ed51b3 | 3769 | |
051a06d4 | 3770 | /* Not currently externally documented, and subject to change: |
31f05a37 KW |
3771 | * <flags> is set iff the rules from the current underlying locale are to be |
3772 | * used. Since titlecase is not defined in POSIX, for other than a | |
3773 | * UTF-8 locale, uppercase is used instead for code points < 256. | |
445bf929 | 3774 | */ |
051a06d4 | 3775 | |
983ffd37 | 3776 | UV |
607313a1 KW |
3777 | Perl__to_utf8_title_flags(pTHX_ const U8 *p, |
3778 | const U8 *e, | |
3779 | U8* ustrp, | |
3780 | STRLEN *lenp, | |
059703b0 | 3781 | bool flags) |
983ffd37 | 3782 | { |
1565c085 | 3783 | dVAR; |
051a06d4 KW |
3784 | UV result; |
3785 | ||
3786 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UTF8_TITLE_FLAGS; | |
7918f24d | 3787 | |
eaf412bf | 3788 | /* 2nd char of ucfirst(U+DF) is 's' */ |
b257a28c KW |
3789 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_START(~0, toUPPER_LC, _to_upper_title_latin1, 's', |
3790 | turkic_uc); | |
eaf412bf | 3791 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_END (~0, CALL_TITLE_CASE); |
a0ed51b3 LW |
3792 | } |
3793 | ||
051a06d4 | 3794 | /* Not currently externally documented, and subject to change: |
31f05a37 KW |
3795 | * <flags> is set iff iff the rules from the current underlying locale are to |
3796 | * be used. | |
3797 | */ | |
051a06d4 | 3798 | |
2104c8d9 | 3799 | UV |
607313a1 KW |
3800 | Perl__to_utf8_lower_flags(pTHX_ const U8 *p, |
3801 | const U8 *e, | |
3802 | U8* ustrp, | |
3803 | STRLEN *lenp, | |
059703b0 | 3804 | bool flags) |
a0ed51b3 | 3805 | { |
1565c085 | 3806 | dVAR; |
051a06d4 KW |
3807 | UV result; |
3808 | ||
051a06d4 | 3809 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UTF8_LOWER_FLAGS; |
7918f24d | 3810 | |
b257a28c KW |
3811 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_START(~0, toLOWER_LC, to_lower_latin1, 0 /* 0 is dummy */, |
3812 | turkic_lc); | |
eaf412bf | 3813 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_END (~0, CALL_LOWER_CASE) |
b4e400f9 JH |
3814 | } |
3815 | ||
051a06d4 KW |
3816 | /* Not currently externally documented, and subject to change, |
3817 | * in <flags> | |
31f05a37 KW |
3818 | * bit FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE is set iff the rules from the current underlying |
3819 | * locale are to be used. | |
051a06d4 KW |
3820 | * bit FOLD_FLAGS_FULL is set iff full case folds are to be used; |
3821 | * otherwise simple folds | |
a0270393 KW |
3822 | * bit FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII is set iff folds of non-ASCII to ASCII are |
3823 | * prohibited | |
445bf929 | 3824 | */ |
36bb2ab6 | 3825 | |
b4e400f9 | 3826 | UV |
607313a1 KW |
3827 | Perl__to_utf8_fold_flags(pTHX_ const U8 *p, |
3828 | const U8 *e, | |
3829 | U8* ustrp, | |
3830 | STRLEN *lenp, | |
059703b0 | 3831 | U8 flags) |
b4e400f9 | 3832 | { |
1565c085 | 3833 | dVAR; |
051a06d4 KW |
3834 | UV result; |
3835 | ||
36bb2ab6 | 3836 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__TO_UTF8_FOLD_FLAGS; |
7918f24d | 3837 | |
a0270393 KW |
3838 | /* These are mutually exclusive */ |
3839 | assert (! ((flags & FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE) && (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII))); | |
3840 | ||
50ba90ff KW |
3841 | assert(p != ustrp); /* Otherwise overwrites */ |
3842 | ||
eaf412bf | 3843 | CASE_CHANGE_BODY_START(FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE, toFOLD_LC, _to_fold_latin1, |
b257a28c KW |
3844 | ((flags) & (FOLD_FLAGS_FULL | FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII)), |
3845 | turkic_fc); | |
31f05a37 | 3846 | |
eaf412bf | 3847 | result = CALL_FOLD_CASE(result, p, ustrp, lenp, flags & FOLD_FLAGS_FULL); |
a1dde8de | 3848 | |
1ca267a5 KW |
3849 | if (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE) { |
3850 | ||
76f2ffcd | 3851 | # define LONG_S_T LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_LONG_S_T_UTF8 |
0766489e KW |
3852 | # ifdef LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S_UTF8 |
3853 | # define CAP_SHARP_S LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S_UTF8 | |
76f2ffcd | 3854 | |
538e84ed KW |
3855 | /* Special case these two characters, as what normally gets |
3856 | * returned under locale doesn't work */ | |
db540106 | 3857 | if (memBEGINs((char *) p, e - p, CAP_SHARP_S)) |
1ca267a5 | 3858 | { |
ab0b796c KW |
3859 | /* diag_listed_as: Can't do %s("%s") on non-UTF-8 locale; resolved to "%s". */ |
3860 | Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), | |
3861 | "Can't do fc(\"\\x{1E9E}\") on non-UTF-8 locale; " | |
3862 | "resolved to \"\\x{17F}\\x{17F}\"."); | |
1ca267a5 KW |
3863 | goto return_long_s; |
3864 | } | |
0766489e KW |
3865 | else |
3866 | #endif | |
db540106 | 3867 | if (memBEGINs((char *) p, e - p, LONG_S_T)) |
9fc2026f | 3868 | { |
ab0b796c KW |
3869 | /* diag_listed_as: Can't do %s("%s") on non-UTF-8 locale; resolved to "%s". */ |
3870 | Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), | |
3871 | "Can't do fc(\"\\x{FB05}\") on non-UTF-8 locale; " | |
3872 | "resolved to \"\\x{FB06}\"."); | |
9fc2026f KW |
3873 | goto return_ligature_st; |
3874 | } | |
74894415 KW |
3875 | |
3876 | #if UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 \ | |
3877 | && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION == 0 \ | |
3878 | && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION == 1 | |
3879 | # define DOTTED_I LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE_UTF8 | |
3880 | ||
3881 | /* And special case this on this Unicode version only, for the same | |
3882 | * reaons the other two are special cased. They would cross the | |
3883 | * 255/256 boundary which is forbidden under /l, and so the code | |
3884 | * wouldn't catch that they are equivalent (which they are only in | |
3885 | * this release) */ | |
db540106 | 3886 | else if (memBEGINs((char *) p, e - p, DOTTED_I)) { |
74894415 KW |
3887 | /* diag_listed_as: Can't do %s("%s") on non-UTF-8 locale; resolved to "%s". */ |
3888 | Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), | |
3889 | "Can't do fc(\"\\x{0130}\") on non-UTF-8 locale; " | |
3890 | "resolved to \"\\x{0131}\"."); | |
3891 | goto return_dotless_i; | |
3892 | } | |
3893 | #endif | |
3894 | ||
357aadde | 3895 | return check_locale_boundary_crossing(p, result, ustrp, lenp); |
051a06d4 | 3896 | } |
a0270393 KW |
3897 | else if (! (flags & FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII)) { |
3898 | return result; | |
3899 | } | |
3900 | else { | |
4a4088c4 | 3901 | /* This is called when changing the case of a UTF-8-encoded |
9fc2026f KW |
3902 | * character above the ASCII range, and the result should not |
3903 | * contain an ASCII character. */ | |
a0270393 KW |
3904 | |
3905 | UV original; /* To store the first code point of <p> */ | |
3906 | ||
3907 | /* Look at every character in the result; if any cross the | |
3908 | * boundary, the whole thing is disallowed */ | |
3909 | U8* s = ustrp; | |
35bc1e35 JK |
3910 | U8* send = ustrp + *lenp; |
3911 | while (s < send) { | |
a0270393 KW |
3912 | if (isASCII(*s)) { |
3913 | /* Crossed, have to return the original */ | |
3914 | original = valid_utf8_to_uvchr(p, lenp); | |
1ca267a5 | 3915 | |
9fc2026f | 3916 | /* But in these instances, there is an alternative we can |
1ca267a5 | 3917 | * return that is valid */ |
0766489e KW |
3918 | if (original == LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_SHARP_S |
3919 | #ifdef LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S /* not defined in early Unicode releases */ | |
3920 | || original == LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_SHARP_S | |
3921 | #endif | |
3922 | ) { | |
1ca267a5 KW |
3923 | goto return_long_s; |
3924 | } | |
9fc2026f KW |
3925 | else if (original == LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_LONG_S_T) { |
3926 | goto return_ligature_st; | |
3927 | } | |
74894415 KW |
3928 | #if UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 \ |
3929 | && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION == 0 \ | |
3930 | && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION == 1 | |
3931 | ||
3932 | else if (original == LATIN_CAPITAL_LETTER_I_WITH_DOT_ABOVE) { | |
3933 | goto return_dotless_i; | |
3934 | } | |
3935 | #endif | |
a0270393 KW |
3936 | Copy(p, ustrp, *lenp, char); |
3937 | return original; | |
3938 | } | |
3939 | s += UTF8SKIP(s); | |
3940 | } | |
051a06d4 | 3941 | |
a0270393 KW |
3942 | /* Here, no characters crossed, result is ok as-is */ |
3943 | return result; | |
3944 | } | |
051a06d4 KW |
3945 | } |
3946 | ||
4a4088c4 | 3947 | /* Here, used locale rules. Convert back to UTF-8 */ |
051a06d4 KW |
3948 | if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(result)) { |
3949 | *ustrp = (U8) result; | |
3950 | *lenp = 1; | |
3951 | } | |
3952 | else { | |
62cb07ea KW |
3953 | *ustrp = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI((U8) result); |
3954 | *(ustrp + 1) = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO((U8) result); | |
051a06d4 KW |
3955 | *lenp = 2; |
3956 | } | |
3957 | ||
051a06d4 | 3958 | return result; |
1ca267a5 KW |
3959 | |
3960 | return_long_s: | |
3961 | /* Certain folds to 'ss' are prohibited by the options, but they do allow | |
3962 | * folds to a string of two of these characters. By returning this | |
3963 | * instead, then, e.g., | |
3964 | * fc("\x{1E9E}") eq fc("\x{17F}\x{17F}") | |
3965 | * works. */ | |
3966 | ||
3967 | *lenp = 2 * sizeof(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S_UTF8) - 2; | |
68a23e40 | 3968 | Copy(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S_UTF8 LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S_UTF8, |
1ca267a5 KW |
3969 | ustrp, *lenp, U8); |
3970 | return LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_LONG_S; | |
9fc2026f KW |
3971 | |
3972 | return_ligature_st: | |
3973 | /* Two folds to 'st' are prohibited by the options; instead we pick one and | |
3974 | * have the other one fold to it */ | |
3975 | ||
3976 | *lenp = sizeof(LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_ST_UTF8) - 1; | |
3977 | Copy(LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_ST_UTF8, ustrp, *lenp, U8); | |
3978 | return LATIN_SMALL_LIGATURE_ST; | |
74894415 KW |
3979 | |
3980 | #if UNICODE_MAJOR_VERSION == 3 \ | |
3981 | && UNICODE_DOT_VERSION == 0 \ | |
3982 | && UNICODE_DOT_DOT_VERSION == 1 | |
3983 | ||
3984 | return_dotless_i: | |
3985 | *lenp = sizeof(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I_UTF8) - 1; | |
3986 | Copy(LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I_UTF8, ustrp, *lenp, U8); | |
3987 | return LATIN_SMALL_LETTER_DOTLESS_I; | |
3988 | ||
3989 | #endif | |
3990 | ||
a0ed51b3 LW |
3991 | } |
3992 | ||
0876b9a0 | 3993 | bool |
5aaab254 | 3994 | Perl_check_utf8_print(pTHX_ const U8* s, const STRLEN len) |
0876b9a0 KW |
3995 | { |
3996 | /* May change: warns if surrogates, non-character code points, or | |
56576a04 KW |
3997 | * non-Unicode code points are in 's' which has length 'len' bytes. |
3998 | * Returns TRUE if none found; FALSE otherwise. The only other validity | |
d22ec717 KW |
3999 | * check is to make sure that this won't exceed the string's length nor |
4000 | * overflow */ | |
0876b9a0 KW |
4001 | |
4002 | const U8* const e = s + len; | |
4003 | bool ok = TRUE; | |
4004 | ||
4005 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CHECK_UTF8_PRINT; | |
4006 | ||
4007 | while (s < e) { | |
4008 | if (UTF8SKIP(s) > len) { | |
4009 | Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8), | |
4010 | "%s in %s", unees, PL_op ? OP_DESC(PL_op) : "print"); | |
4011 | return FALSE; | |
4012 | } | |
ac6f1fbe | 4013 | if (UNLIKELY(isUTF8_POSSIBLY_PROBLEMATIC(*s))) { |
f2bf18cc | 4014 | if (UNLIKELY(UTF8_IS_SUPER(s, e))) { |
760c7c2f | 4015 | if ( ckWARN_d(WARN_NON_UNICODE) |
e050c007 KW |
4016 | || UNLIKELY(0 < does_utf8_overflow(s, s + len, |
4017 | 0 /* Don't consider overlongs */ | |
4018 | ))) | |
4019 | { | |
15ca5930 | 4020 | /* A side effect of this function will be to warn */ |
2db24202 | 4021 | (void) utf8n_to_uvchr(s, e - s, NULL, UTF8_WARN_SUPER); |
7ee537e6 KW |
4022 | ok = FALSE; |
4023 | } | |
0876b9a0 | 4024 | } |
f2bf18cc | 4025 | else if (UNLIKELY(UTF8_IS_SURROGATE(s, e))) { |
8457b38f | 4026 | if (ckWARN_d(WARN_SURROGATE)) { |
15ca5930 KW |
4027 | /* This has a different warning than the one the called |
4028 | * function would output, so can't just call it, unlike we | |
4029 | * do for the non-chars and above-unicodes */ | |
2db24202 | 4030 | UV uv = utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, e, NULL); |
8457b38f | 4031 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SURROGATE), |
56576a04 KW |
4032 | "Unicode surrogate U+%04" UVXf " is illegal in UTF-8", |
4033 | uv); | |
8457b38f KW |
4034 | ok = FALSE; |
4035 | } | |
0876b9a0 | 4036 | } |
56576a04 KW |
4037 | else if ( UNLIKELY(UTF8_IS_NONCHAR(s, e)) |
4038 | && (ckWARN_d(WARN_NONCHAR))) | |
4039 | { | |
15ca5930 | 4040 | /* A side effect of this function will be to warn */ |
2db24202 | 4041 | (void) utf8n_to_uvchr(s, e - s, NULL, UTF8_WARN_NONCHAR); |
0876b9a0 KW |
4042 | ok = FALSE; |
4043 | } | |
4044 | } | |
4045 | s += UTF8SKIP(s); | |
4046 | } | |
4047 | ||
4048 | return ok; | |
4049 | } | |
4050 | ||
0f830e0b | 4051 | /* |
87cea99e | 4052 | =for apidoc pv_uni_display |
d2cc3551 | 4053 | |
a1433954 KW |
4054 | Build to the scalar C<dsv> a displayable version of the string C<spv>, |
4055 | length C<len>, the displayable version being at most C<pvlim> bytes long | |
796b6530 | 4056 | (if longer, the rest is truncated and C<"..."> will be appended). |
0a2ef054 | 4057 | |
796b6530 KW |
4058 | The C<flags> argument can have C<UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT> set to display |
4059 | C<isPRINT()>able characters as themselves, C<UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH> | |
4060 | to display the C<\\[nrfta\\]> as the backslashed versions (like C<"\n">) | |
4061 | (C<UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH> is preferred over C<UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT> for C<"\\">). | |
4062 | C<UNI_DISPLAY_QQ> (and its alias C<UNI_DISPLAY_REGEX>) have both | |
4063 | C<UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH> and C<UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT> turned on. | |
0a2ef054 | 4064 | |
a1433954 | 4065 | The pointer to the PV of the C<dsv> is returned. |
d2cc3551 | 4066 | |
119bc988 KW |
4067 | See also L</sv_uni_display>. |
4068 | ||
d2cc3551 | 4069 | =cut */ |
e6b2e755 | 4070 | char * |
56576a04 KW |
4071 | Perl_pv_uni_display(pTHX_ SV *dsv, const U8 *spv, STRLEN len, STRLEN pvlim, |
4072 | UV flags) | |
e6b2e755 JH |
4073 | { |
4074 | int truncated = 0; | |
e1ec3a88 | 4075 | const char *s, *e; |
e6b2e755 | 4076 | |
7918f24d NC |
4077 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PV_UNI_DISPLAY; |
4078 | ||
9e2aa2e7 | 4079 | SvPVCLEAR(dsv); |
7fddd944 | 4080 | SvUTF8_off(dsv); |
e1ec3a88 | 4081 | for (s = (const char *)spv, e = s + len; s < e; s += UTF8SKIP(s)) { |
e6b2e755 | 4082 | UV u; |
a49f32c6 NC |
4083 | /* This serves double duty as a flag and a character to print after |
4084 | a \ when flags & UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH is true. | |
4085 | */ | |
4086 | char ok = 0; | |
c728cb41 | 4087 | |
e6b2e755 JH |
4088 | if (pvlim && SvCUR(dsv) >= pvlim) { |
4089 | truncated++; | |
4090 | break; | |
4091 | } | |
4b88fb76 | 4092 | u = utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8*)s, (U8*)e, 0); |
c728cb41 | 4093 | if (u < 256) { |
a3b680e6 | 4094 | const unsigned char c = (unsigned char)u & 0xFF; |
0bd48802 | 4095 | if (flags & UNI_DISPLAY_BACKSLASH) { |
a49f32c6 | 4096 | switch (c) { |
c728cb41 | 4097 | case '\n': |
a49f32c6 | 4098 | ok = 'n'; break; |
c728cb41 | 4099 | case '\r': |
a49f32c6 | 4100 | ok = 'r'; break; |
c728cb41 | 4101 | case '\t': |
a49f32c6 | 4102 | ok = 't'; break; |
c728cb41 | 4103 | case '\f': |
a49f32c6 | 4104 | ok = 'f'; break; |
c728cb41 | 4105 | case '\a': |
a49f32c6 | 4106 | ok = 'a'; break; |
c728cb41 | 4107 | case '\\': |
a49f32c6 | 4108 | ok = '\\'; break; |
c728cb41 JH |
4109 | default: break; |
4110 | } | |
a49f32c6 | 4111 | if (ok) { |
88c9ea1e | 4112 | const char string = ok; |
76f68e9b | 4113 | sv_catpvs(dsv, "\\"); |
5e7aa789 | 4114 | sv_catpvn(dsv, &string, 1); |
a49f32c6 | 4115 | } |
c728cb41 | 4116 | } |
00e86452 | 4117 | /* isPRINT() is the locale-blind version. */ |
a49f32c6 | 4118 | if (!ok && (flags & UNI_DISPLAY_ISPRINT) && isPRINT(c)) { |
88c9ea1e | 4119 | const char string = c; |
5e7aa789 | 4120 | sv_catpvn(dsv, &string, 1); |
a49f32c6 | 4121 | ok = 1; |
0a2ef054 | 4122 | } |
c728cb41 JH |
4123 | } |
4124 | if (!ok) | |
147e3846 | 4125 | Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ dsv, "\\x{%" UVxf "}", u); |
e6b2e755 JH |
4126 | } |
4127 | if (truncated) | |
396482e1 | 4128 | sv_catpvs(dsv, "..."); |
48ef279e | 4129 | |
e6b2e755 JH |
4130 | return SvPVX(dsv); |
4131 | } | |
2b9d42f0 | 4132 | |
d2cc3551 | 4133 | /* |
87cea99e | 4134 | =for apidoc sv_uni_display |
d2cc3551 | 4135 | |
a1433954 KW |
4136 | Build to the scalar C<dsv> a displayable version of the scalar C<sv>, |
4137 | the displayable version being at most C<pvlim> bytes long | |
d2cc3551 | 4138 | (if longer, the rest is truncated and "..." will be appended). |
0a2ef054 | 4139 | |
a1433954 | 4140 | The C<flags> argument is as in L</pv_uni_display>(). |
0a2ef054 | 4141 | |
a1433954 | 4142 | The pointer to the PV of the C<dsv> is returned. |
d2cc3551 | 4143 | |
d4c19fe8 AL |
4144 | =cut |
4145 | */ | |
e6b2e755 JH |
4146 | char * |
4147 | Perl_sv_uni_display(pTHX_ SV *dsv, SV *ssv, STRLEN pvlim, UV flags) | |
4148 | { | |
8cdde9f8 NC |
4149 | const char * const ptr = |
4150 | isREGEXP(ssv) ? RX_WRAPPED((REGEXP*)ssv) : SvPVX_const(ssv); | |
4151 | ||
7918f24d NC |
4152 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SV_UNI_DISPLAY; |
4153 | ||
8cdde9f8 | 4154 | return Perl_pv_uni_display(aTHX_ dsv, (const U8*)ptr, |
cfd0369c | 4155 | SvCUR(ssv), pvlim, flags); |
701a277b JH |
4156 | } |
4157 | ||
d2cc3551 | 4158 | /* |
e6226b18 | 4159 | =for apidoc foldEQ_utf8 |
d2cc3551 | 4160 | |
56576a04 KW |
4161 | Returns true if the leading portions of the strings C<s1> and C<s2> (either or |
4162 | both of which may be in UTF-8) are the same case-insensitively; false | |
4163 | otherwise. How far into the strings to compare is determined by other input | |
4164 | parameters. | |
8b35872c | 4165 | |
a1433954 | 4166 | If C<u1> is true, the string C<s1> is assumed to be in UTF-8-encoded Unicode; |
56576a04 KW |
4167 | otherwise it is assumed to be in native 8-bit encoding. Correspondingly for |
4168 | C<u2> with respect to C<s2>. | |
4169 | ||
4170 | If the byte length C<l1> is non-zero, it says how far into C<s1> to check for | |
4171 | fold equality. In other words, C<s1>+C<l1> will be used as a goal to reach. | |
4172 | The scan will not be considered to be a match unless the goal is reached, and | |
4173 | scanning won't continue past that goal. Correspondingly for C<l2> with respect | |
4174 | to C<s2>. | |
4175 | ||
4176 | If C<pe1> is non-C<NULL> and the pointer it points to is not C<NULL>, that | |
4177 | pointer is considered an end pointer to the position 1 byte past the maximum | |
4178 | point in C<s1> beyond which scanning will not continue under any circumstances. | |
03bb5c85 | 4179 | (This routine assumes that UTF-8 encoded input strings are not malformed; |
56576a04 KW |
4180 | malformed input can cause it to read past C<pe1>). This means that if both |
4181 | C<l1> and C<pe1> are specified, and C<pe1> is less than C<s1>+C<l1>, the match | |
4182 | will never be successful because it can never | |
d51c1b21 | 4183 | get as far as its goal (and in fact is asserted against). Correspondingly for |
a1433954 | 4184 | C<pe2> with respect to C<s2>. |
8b35872c | 4185 | |
a1433954 KW |
4186 | At least one of C<s1> and C<s2> must have a goal (at least one of C<l1> and |
4187 | C<l2> must be non-zero), and if both do, both have to be | |
8b35872c KW |
4188 | reached for a successful match. Also, if the fold of a character is multiple |
4189 | characters, all of them must be matched (see tr21 reference below for | |
4190 | 'folding'). | |
4191 | ||
796b6530 | 4192 | Upon a successful match, if C<pe1> is non-C<NULL>, |
a1433954 KW |
4193 | it will be set to point to the beginning of the I<next> character of C<s1> |
4194 | beyond what was matched. Correspondingly for C<pe2> and C<s2>. | |
d2cc3551 JH |
4195 | |
4196 | For case-insensitiveness, the "casefolding" of Unicode is used | |
4197 | instead of upper/lowercasing both the characters, see | |
e2176993 | 4198 | L<https://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr21/> (Case Mappings). |
d2cc3551 JH |
4199 | |
4200 | =cut */ | |
a33c29bc KW |
4201 | |
4202 | /* A flags parameter has been added which may change, and hence isn't | |
4203 | * externally documented. Currently it is: | |
4204 | * 0 for as-documented above | |
4205 | * FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII meaning that if a non-ASCII character folds to an | |
4206 | ASCII one, to not match | |
31f05a37 KW |
4207 | * FOLDEQ_LOCALE is set iff the rules from the current underlying |
4208 | * locale are to be used. | |
4209 | * FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED s1 has already been folded before calling this | |
aa8ebe62 KW |
4210 | * routine. This allows that step to be skipped. |
4211 | * Currently, this requires s1 to be encoded as UTF-8 | |
4212 | * (u1 must be true), which is asserted for. | |
d635b710 KW |
4213 | * FOLDEQ_S1_FOLDS_SANE With either NOMIX_ASCII or LOCALE, no folds may |
4214 | * cross certain boundaries. Hence, the caller should | |
4215 | * let this function do the folding instead of | |
4216 | * pre-folding. This code contains an assertion to | |
4217 | * that effect. However, if the caller knows what | |
4218 | * it's doing, it can pass this flag to indicate that, | |
4219 | * and the assertion is skipped. | |
b4408913 KW |
4220 | * FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED Similar to FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED, but applies |
4221 | * to s2, and s2 doesn't have to be UTF-8 encoded. | |
4222 | * This introduces an asymmetry to save a few branches | |
4223 | * in a loop. Currently, this is not a problem, as | |
4224 | * never are both inputs pre-folded. Simply call this | |
4225 | * function with the pre-folded one as the second | |
4226 | * string. | |
d635b710 | 4227 | * FOLDEQ_S2_FOLDS_SANE |
a33c29bc | 4228 | */ |
701a277b | 4229 | I32 |
56576a04 KW |
4230 | Perl_foldEQ_utf8_flags(pTHX_ const char *s1, char **pe1, UV l1, bool u1, |
4231 | const char *s2, char **pe2, UV l2, bool u2, | |
4232 | U32 flags) | |
332ddc25 | 4233 | { |
eb578fdb KW |
4234 | const U8 *p1 = (const U8*)s1; /* Point to current char */ |
4235 | const U8 *p2 = (const U8*)s2; | |
4236 | const U8 *g1 = NULL; /* goal for s1 */ | |
4237 | const U8 *g2 = NULL; | |
4238 | const U8 *e1 = NULL; /* Don't scan s1 past this */ | |
4239 | U8 *f1 = NULL; /* Point to current folded */ | |
4240 | const U8 *e2 = NULL; | |
4241 | U8 *f2 = NULL; | |
48ef279e | 4242 | STRLEN n1 = 0, n2 = 0; /* Number of bytes in current char */ |
8b35872c KW |
4243 | U8 foldbuf1[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1]; |
4244 | U8 foldbuf2[UTF8_MAXBYTES_CASE+1]; | |
1d39b2cd | 4245 | U8 flags_for_folder = FOLD_FLAGS_FULL; |
8b35872c | 4246 | |
eda9cac1 | 4247 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FOLDEQ_UTF8_FLAGS; |
8b35872c | 4248 | |
68a23e40 KW |
4249 | assert( ! ( (flags & (FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII | FOLDEQ_LOCALE)) |
4250 | && (( (flags & FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED) | |
4251 | && !(flags & FOLDEQ_S1_FOLDS_SANE)) | |
4252 | || ( (flags & FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED) | |
4253 | && !(flags & FOLDEQ_S2_FOLDS_SANE))))); | |
b08f1bd5 KW |
4254 | /* The algorithm is to trial the folds without regard to the flags on |
4255 | * the first line of the above assert(), and then see if the result | |
4256 | * violates them. This means that the inputs can't be pre-folded to a | |
4257 | * violating result, hence the assert. This could be changed, with the | |
4258 | * addition of extra tests here for the already-folded case, which would | |
4259 | * slow it down. That cost is more than any possible gain for when these | |
4260 | * flags are specified, as the flags indicate /il or /iaa matching which | |
4261 | * is less common than /iu, and I (khw) also believe that real-world /il | |
4262 | * and /iaa matches are most likely to involve code points 0-255, and this | |
4263 | * function only under rare conditions gets called for 0-255. */ | |
18f762c3 | 4264 | |
1d39b2cd KW |
4265 | if (flags & FOLDEQ_LOCALE) { |
4266 | if (IN_UTF8_CTYPE_LOCALE) { | |
35b8412f KW |
4267 | if (UNLIKELY(PL_in_utf8_turkic_locale)) { |
4268 | flags_for_folder |= FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE; | |
4269 | } | |
4270 | else { | |
4271 | flags &= ~FOLDEQ_LOCALE; | |
4272 | } | |
1d39b2cd KW |
4273 | } |
4274 | else { | |
4275 | flags_for_folder |= FOLD_FLAGS_LOCALE; | |
4276 | } | |
31f05a37 | 4277 | } |
cfd23983 KW |
4278 | if (flags & FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII) { |
4279 | flags_for_folder |= FOLD_FLAGS_NOMIX_ASCII; | |
4280 | } | |
31f05a37 | 4281 | |
8b35872c | 4282 | if (pe1) { |
48ef279e | 4283 | e1 = *(U8**)pe1; |
8b35872c KW |
4284 | } |
4285 | ||
4286 | if (l1) { | |
48ef279e | 4287 | g1 = (const U8*)s1 + l1; |
8b35872c KW |
4288 | } |
4289 | ||
4290 | if (pe2) { | |
48ef279e | 4291 | e2 = *(U8**)pe2; |
8b35872c KW |
4292 | } |
4293 | ||
4294 | if (l2) { | |
48ef279e | 4295 | g2 = (const U8*)s2 + l2; |
8b35872c KW |
4296 | } |
4297 | ||
4298 | /* Must have at least one goal */ | |
4299 | assert(g1 || g2); | |
4300 | ||
4301 | if (g1) { | |
4302 | ||
48ef279e KW |
4303 | /* Will never match if goal is out-of-bounds */ |
4304 | assert(! e1 || e1 >= g1); | |
8b35872c | 4305 | |
48ef279e KW |
4306 | /* Here, there isn't an end pointer, or it is beyond the goal. We |
4307 | * only go as far as the goal */ | |
4308 | e1 = g1; | |
8b35872c | 4309 | } |
313b38e5 NC |
4310 | else { |
4311 | assert(e1); /* Must have an end for looking at s1 */ | |
4312 | } | |
8b35872c KW |
4313 | |
4314 | /* Same for goal for s2 */ | |
4315 | if (g2) { | |
48ef279e KW |
4316 | assert(! e2 || e2 >= g2); |
4317 | e2 = g2; | |
8b35872c | 4318 | } |
313b38e5 NC |
4319 | else { |
4320 | assert(e2); | |
4321 | } | |
8b35872c | 4322 | |
18f762c3 KW |
4323 | /* If both operands are already folded, we could just do a memEQ on the |
4324 | * whole strings at once, but it would be better if the caller realized | |
4325 | * this and didn't even call us */ | |
4326 | ||
8b35872c KW |
4327 | /* Look through both strings, a character at a time */ |
4328 | while (p1 < e1 && p2 < e2) { | |
4329 | ||
d51c1b21 | 4330 | /* If at the beginning of a new character in s1, get its fold to use |
1d39b2cd | 4331 | * and the length of the fold. */ |
48ef279e | 4332 | if (n1 == 0) { |
18f762c3 KW |
4333 | if (flags & FOLDEQ_S1_ALREADY_FOLDED) { |
4334 | f1 = (U8 *) p1; | |
aa8ebe62 | 4335 | assert(u1); |
18f762c3 | 4336 | n1 = UTF8SKIP(f1); |
18f762c3 KW |
4337 | } |
4338 | else { | |
1d39b2cd KW |
4339 | if (isASCII(*p1) && ! (flags & FOLDEQ_LOCALE)) { |
4340 | ||
4341 | /* We have to forbid mixing ASCII with non-ASCII if the | |
4342 | * flags so indicate. And, we can short circuit having to | |
4343 | * call the general functions for this common ASCII case, | |
4344 | * all of whose non-locale folds are also ASCII, and hence | |
4345 | * UTF-8 invariants, so the UTF8ness of the strings is not | |
4346 | * relevant. */ | |
4347 | if ((flags & FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII) && ! isASCII(*p2)) { | |
4348 | return 0; | |
4349 | } | |
4350 | n1 = 1; | |
4351 | *foldbuf1 = toFOLD(*p1); | |
4352 | } | |
4353 | else if (u1) { | |
a1a5ec35 | 4354 | _toFOLD_utf8_flags(p1, e1, foldbuf1, &n1, flags_for_folder); |
1d39b2cd | 4355 | } |
4a4088c4 | 4356 | else { /* Not UTF-8, get UTF-8 fold */ |
1d39b2cd KW |
4357 | _to_uni_fold_flags(*p1, foldbuf1, &n1, flags_for_folder); |
4358 | } | |
4359 | f1 = foldbuf1; | |
4360 | } | |
48ef279e | 4361 | } |
8b35872c | 4362 | |
48ef279e | 4363 | if (n2 == 0) { /* Same for s2 */ |
18f762c3 | 4364 | if (flags & FOLDEQ_S2_ALREADY_FOLDED) { |
b4408913 KW |
4365 | |
4366 | /* Point to the already-folded character. But for non-UTF-8 | |
4367 | * variants, convert to UTF-8 for the algorithm below */ | |
4368 | if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(*p2)) { | |
4369 | f2 = (U8 *) p2; | |
4370 | n2 = 1; | |
4371 | } | |
4372 | else if (u2) { | |
4373 | f2 = (U8 *) p2; | |
4374 | n2 = UTF8SKIP(f2); | |
4375 | } | |
4376 | else { | |
4377 | foldbuf2[0] = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(*p2); | |
4378 | foldbuf2[1] = UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(*p2); | |
4379 | f2 = foldbuf2; | |
4380 | n2 = 2; | |
4381 | } | |
18f762c3 KW |
4382 | } |
4383 | else { | |
1d39b2cd KW |
4384 | if (isASCII(*p2) && ! (flags & FOLDEQ_LOCALE)) { |
4385 | if ((flags & FOLDEQ_UTF8_NOMIX_ASCII) && ! isASCII(*p1)) { | |
4386 | return 0; | |
4387 | } | |
4388 | n2 = 1; | |
4389 | *foldbuf2 = toFOLD(*p2); | |
4390 | } | |
4391 | else if (u2) { | |
a1a5ec35 | 4392 | _toFOLD_utf8_flags(p2, e2, foldbuf2, &n2, flags_for_folder); |
1d39b2cd KW |
4393 | } |
4394 | else { | |
4395 | _to_uni_fold_flags(*p2, foldbuf2, &n2, flags_for_folder); | |
4396 | } | |
4397 | f2 = foldbuf2; | |
18f762c3 | 4398 | } |
48ef279e | 4399 | } |
8b35872c | 4400 | |
5001101e | 4401 | /* Here f1 and f2 point to the beginning of the strings to compare. |
227968da | 4402 | * These strings are the folds of the next character from each input |
4a4088c4 | 4403 | * string, stored in UTF-8. */ |
5e64d0fa | 4404 | |
48ef279e KW |
4405 | /* While there is more to look for in both folds, see if they |
4406 | * continue to match */ | |
4407 | while (n1 && n2) { | |
4408 | U8 fold_length = UTF8SKIP(f1); | |
4409 | if (fold_length != UTF8SKIP(f2) | |
4410 | || (fold_length == 1 && *f1 != *f2) /* Short circuit memNE | |
4411 | function call for single | |
a6d5f321 | 4412 | byte */ |
48ef279e KW |
4413 | || memNE((char*)f1, (char*)f2, fold_length)) |
4414 | { | |
e6226b18 | 4415 | return 0; /* mismatch */ |
48ef279e KW |
4416 | } |
4417 | ||
4418 | /* Here, they matched, advance past them */ | |
4419 | n1 -= fold_length; | |
4420 | f1 += fold_length; | |
4421 | n2 -= fold_length; | |
4422 | f2 += fold_length; | |
4423 | } | |
8b35872c | 4424 | |
48ef279e KW |
4425 | /* When reach the end of any fold, advance the input past it */ |
4426 | if (n1 == 0) { | |
4427 | p1 += u1 ? UTF8SKIP(p1) : 1; | |
4428 | } | |
4429 | if (n2 == 0) { | |
4430 | p2 += u2 ? UTF8SKIP(p2) : 1; | |
4431 | } | |
8b35872c KW |
4432 | } /* End of loop through both strings */ |
4433 | ||
4434 | /* A match is defined by each scan that specified an explicit length | |
4435 | * reaching its final goal, and the other not having matched a partial | |
4436 | * character (which can happen when the fold of a character is more than one | |
4437 | * character). */ | |
4438 | if (! ((g1 == 0 || p1 == g1) && (g2 == 0 || p2 == g2)) || n1 || n2) { | |
e6226b18 | 4439 | return 0; |
8b35872c KW |
4440 | } |
4441 | ||
4442 | /* Successful match. Set output pointers */ | |
4443 | if (pe1) { | |
48ef279e | 4444 | *pe1 = (char*)p1; |
8b35872c KW |
4445 | } |
4446 | if (pe2) { | |
48ef279e | 4447 | *pe2 = (char*)p2; |
8b35872c | 4448 | } |
e6226b18 | 4449 | return 1; |
e6b2e755 | 4450 | } |
701a277b | 4451 | |
f2645549 | 4452 | /* XXX The next two functions should likely be moved to mathoms.c once all |
37e7596b KW |
4453 | * occurrences of them are removed from the core; some cpan-upstream modules |
4454 | * still use them */ | |
4455 | ||
4456 | U8 * | |
4457 | Perl_uvuni_to_utf8(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv) | |
4458 | { | |
4459 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UVUNI_TO_UTF8; | |
4460 | ||
33f38593 | 4461 | return uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, 0); |
37e7596b KW |
4462 | } |
4463 | ||
e505af10 KW |
4464 | /* |
4465 | =for apidoc utf8n_to_uvuni | |
4466 | ||
09232555 | 4467 | Instead use L<perlapi/utf8_to_uvchr_buf>, or rarely, L<perlapi/utf8n_to_uvchr>. |
e505af10 KW |
4468 | |
4469 | This function was useful for code that wanted to handle both EBCDIC and | |
4470 | ASCII platforms with Unicode properties, but starting in Perl v5.20, the | |
4471 | distinctions between the platforms have mostly been made invisible to most | |
4472 | code, so this function is quite unlikely to be what you want. If you do need | |
4473 | this precise functionality, use instead | |
09232555 KW |
4474 | C<L<NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8_to_uvchr_buf(...))|perlapi/utf8_to_uvchr_buf>> |
4475 | or C<L<NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8n_to_uvchr(...))|perlapi/utf8n_to_uvchr>>. | |
e505af10 KW |
4476 | |
4477 | =cut | |
4478 | */ | |
4479 | ||
37e7596b KW |
4480 | UV |
4481 | Perl_utf8n_to_uvuni(pTHX_ const U8 *s, STRLEN curlen, STRLEN *retlen, U32 flags) | |
4482 | { | |
4483 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8N_TO_UVUNI; | |
4484 | ||
4485 | return NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8n_to_uvchr(s, curlen, retlen, flags)); | |
4486 | } | |
4487 | ||
4488 | /* | |
4489 | =for apidoc uvuni_to_utf8_flags | |
4490 | ||
09232555 KW |
4491 | Instead you almost certainly want to use L<perlapi/uvchr_to_utf8> or |
4492 | L<perlapi/uvchr_to_utf8_flags>. | |
37e7596b KW |
4493 | |
4494 | This function is a deprecated synonym for L</uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags>, | |
4495 | which itself, while not deprecated, should be used only in isolated | |
4496 | circumstances. These functions were useful for code that wanted to handle | |
4497 | both EBCDIC and ASCII platforms with Unicode properties, but starting in Perl | |
4498 | v5.20, the distinctions between the platforms have mostly been made invisible | |
4499 | to most code, so this function is quite unlikely to be what you want. | |
4500 | ||
4501 | =cut | |
4502 | */ | |
4503 | ||
4504 | U8 * | |
4505 | Perl_uvuni_to_utf8_flags(pTHX_ U8 *d, UV uv, UV flags) | |
4506 | { | |
4507 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UVUNI_TO_UTF8_FLAGS; | |
4508 | ||
4509 | return uvoffuni_to_utf8_flags(d, uv, flags); | |
4510 | } | |
4511 | ||
4512 | /* | |
7723e007 KW |
4513 | =for apidoc utf8_to_uvchr |
4514 | ||
4515 | Returns the native code point of the first character in the string C<s> | |
4516 | which is assumed to be in UTF-8 encoding; C<retlen> will be set to the | |
4517 | length, in bytes, of that character. | |
4518 | ||
4519 | Some, but not all, UTF-8 malformations are detected, and in fact, some | |
4520 | malformed input could cause reading beyond the end of the input buffer, which | |
4521 | is why this function is deprecated. Use L</utf8_to_uvchr_buf> instead. | |
4522 | ||
4523 | If C<s> points to one of the detected malformations, and UTF8 warnings are | |
4524 | enabled, zero is returned and C<*retlen> is set (if C<retlen> isn't | |
4525 | C<NULL>) to -1. If those warnings are off, the computed value if well-defined (or | |
4526 | the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER, if not) is silently returned, and C<*retlen> | |
4527 | is set (if C<retlen> isn't NULL) so that (S<C<s> + C<*retlen>>) is the | |
4528 | next possible position in C<s> that could begin a non-malformed character. | |
4529 | See L</utf8n_to_uvchr> for details on when the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER is returned. | |
4530 | ||
4531 | =cut | |
4532 | */ | |
4533 | ||
4534 | UV | |
4535 | Perl_utf8_to_uvchr(pTHX_ const U8 *s, STRLEN *retlen) | |
4536 | { | |
4537 | PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_UTF8_TO_UVCHR; | |
4538 | ||
aa3c16bd KW |
4539 | /* This function is unsafe if malformed UTF-8 input is given it, which is |
4540 | * why the function is deprecated. If the first byte of the input | |
4541 | * indicates that there are more bytes remaining in the sequence that forms | |
4542 | * the character than there are in the input buffer, it can read past the | |
4543 | * end. But we can make it safe if the input string happens to be | |
4544 | * NUL-terminated, as many strings in Perl are, by refusing to read past a | |
00e53078 KW |
4545 | * NUL, which is what UTF8_CHK_SKIP() does. A NUL indicates the start of |
4546 | * the next character anyway. If the input isn't NUL-terminated, the | |
4547 | * function remains unsafe, as it always has been. */ | |
aa3c16bd | 4548 | |
00e53078 | 4549 | return utf8_to_uvchr_buf(s, s + UTF8_CHK_SKIP(s), retlen); |
7723e007 KW |
4550 | } |
4551 | ||
4552 | /* | |
14d04a33 | 4553 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et: |
37442d52 | 4554 | */ |