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a0d0e21e 1/* regexp.h
d6376244 2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
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11/*
12 * Definitions etc. for regexp(3) routines.
13 *
14 * Caveat: this is V8 regexp(3) [actually, a reimplementation thereof],
15 * not the System V one.
16 */
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17#ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
18/* we don't want to include this stuff if we are inside Nicholas'
19 * pluggable regex engine code */
378cc40b 20
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21struct regnode {
22 U8 flags;
23 U8 type;
24 U16 next_off;
25};
26
27typedef struct regnode regnode;
28
cad2e5aa 29struct reg_substr_data;
2779dcf1 30
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31struct reg_data;
32
378cc40b 33typedef struct regexp {
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34 I32 *startp;
35 I32 *endp;
c277df42 36 regnode *regstclass;
2779dcf1 37 struct reg_substr_data *substrs;
cf93c79d 38 char *precomp; /* pre-compilation regular expression */
c277df42 39 struct reg_data *data; /* Additional data. */
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40 char *subbeg; /* saved or original string
41 so \digit works forever. */
f8c7b90f 42#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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43 SV *saved_copy; /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
44#endif
fac92740 45 U32 *offsets; /* offset annotations 20001228 MJD */
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46 I32 sublen; /* Length of string pointed by subbeg */
47 I32 refcnt;
48 I32 minlen; /* mininum possible length of $& */
49 I32 prelen; /* length of precomp */
50 U32 nparens; /* number of parentheses */
51 U32 lastparen; /* last paren matched */
a01268b5 52 U32 lastcloseparen; /* last paren matched */
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53 U32 reganch; /* Internal use only +
54 Tainted information used by regexec? */
c277df42 55 regnode program[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
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56} regexp;
57
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58#define ROPT_ANCH (ROPT_ANCH_BOL|ROPT_ANCH_MBOL|ROPT_ANCH_GPOS|ROPT_ANCH_SBOL)
59#define ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE (ROPT_ANCH_SBOL|ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)
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60#define ROPT_ANCH_BOL 0x00000001
61#define ROPT_ANCH_MBOL 0x00000002
62#define ROPT_ANCH_SBOL 0x00000004
63#define ROPT_ANCH_GPOS 0x00000008
64#define ROPT_SKIP 0x00000010
65#define ROPT_IMPLICIT 0x00000020 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
66#define ROPT_NOSCAN 0x00000040 /* Check-string always at start. */
67#define ROPT_GPOS_SEEN 0x00000080
68#define ROPT_CHECK_ALL 0x00000100
69#define ROPT_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN 0x00000200
70#define ROPT_EVAL_SEEN 0x00000400
71#define ROPT_CANY_SEEN 0x00000800
cce850e4 72#define ROPT_SANY_SEEN ROPT_CANY_SEEN /* src bckwrd cmpt */
a0ed51b3 73
8782bef2 74/* 0xf800 of reganch is used by PMf_COMPILETIME */
c277df42 75
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76#define ROPT_UTF8 0x00010000
77#define ROPT_NAUGHTY 0x00020000 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
78#define ROPT_COPY_DONE 0x00040000 /* subbeg is a copy of the string */
79#define ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN 0x00080000
a30b2f1f 80#define ROPT_MATCH_UTF8 0x10000000 /* subbeg is utf-8 */
a0ed51b3 81
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82#define RE_USE_INTUIT_NOML 0x00100000 /* Best to intuit before matching */
83#define RE_USE_INTUIT_ML 0x00200000
84#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML 0x00400000 /* Can trust a positive answer */
be8e71aa 85#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE_ML 0x00800000
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86#define REINT_ONCE_NOML 0x01000000 /* Intuit can succed once only. */
87#define REINT_ONCE_ML 0x02000000
88#define RE_INTUIT_ONECHAR 0x04000000
89#define RE_INTUIT_TAIL 0x08000000
90
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91
92#define RE_USE_INTUIT (RE_USE_INTUIT_NOML|RE_USE_INTUIT_ML)
93#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE (REINT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML|REINT_AUTORITATIVE_ML)
94#define REINT_ONCE (REINT_ONCE_NOML|REINT_ONCE_ML)
95
c277df42 96#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
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97#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
98#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
99#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, t) ((t) \
100 ? RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) \
101 : RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog))
c277df42 102
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103#define RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_COPY_DONE)
104#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_COPY_DONE)
105#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_COPY_DONE)
106#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(prog,t) ((t) \
107 ? RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) \
108 : RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog))
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109#endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
110
111/* Stuff that needs to be included in the plugable extension goes below here */
112
113#define RE_DEBUG_BIT 0x20000000
114#define RX_DEBUG(prog) ((prog)->reganch & RE_DEBUG_BIT)
115#define RX_DEBUG_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= RE_DEBUG_BIT)
cf93c79d 116
f8c7b90f 117#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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118#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
119 STMT_START {if (rx->saved_copy) { \
120 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rx->saved_copy); \
121 } \
122 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
123 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
124 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
125 }} STMT_END
126#else
127#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
128 STMT_START {if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
129 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
130 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
131 }} STMT_END
132#endif
133
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134#define RX_MATCH_UTF8(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
135#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
136#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
137#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, t) ((t) \
138 ? (RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 1)) \
139 : (RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 0)))
140
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141#define REXEC_COPY_STR 0x01 /* Need to copy the string. */
142#define REXEC_CHECKED 0x02 /* check_substr already checked. */
143#define REXEC_SCREAM 0x04 /* use scream table. */
144#define REXEC_IGNOREPOS 0x08 /* \G matches at start. */
cf93c79d 145#define REXEC_NOT_FIRST 0x10 /* This is another iteration of //g. */
c277df42 146
155aba94 147#define ReREFCNT_inc(re) ((void)(re && re->refcnt++), re)
cad2e5aa 148#define ReREFCNT_dec(re) CALLREGFREE(aTHX_ re)
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149
150#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR 1
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151#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM 2
152#define FBMcf_TAIL_Z 4
153#define FBMcf_TAIL_z 8
154#define FBMcf_TAIL (FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR|FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM|FBMcf_TAIL_Z|FBMcf_TAIL_z)
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155
156#define FBMrf_MULTILINE 1
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157
158struct re_scream_pos_data_s;
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159
160/* an accepting state/position*/
161struct _reg_trie_accepted {
162 U8 *endpos;
163 U16 wordnum;
164};
165typedef struct _reg_trie_accepted reg_trie_accepted;
166
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167/* some basic information about the current match that is created by
168 * Perl_regexec_flags and then passed to regtry(), regmatch() etc */
169
170typedef struct {
171 regexp *prog;
172 char *bol;
173 char *till;
174 SV *sv;
175 char *ganch;
176} regmatch_info;
177
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178
179/* structures for holding and saving the state maintained by regmatch() */
180
181typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
182
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183typedef enum {
184 resume_TRIE1,
185 resume_TRIE2,
aa283a38 186 resume_EVAL,
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187 resume_CURLYX,
188 resume_WHILEM1,
189 resume_WHILEM2,
190 resume_WHILEM3,
191 resume_WHILEM4,
192 resume_WHILEM5,
193 resume_WHILEM6,
194 resume_CURLYM1,
195 resume_CURLYM2,
196 resume_CURLYM3,
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197 resume_IFMATCH,
198 resume_PLUS1,
199 resume_PLUS2,
200 resume_PLUS3,
aa283a38 201 resume_PLUS4
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202} regmatch_resume_states;
203
204
a0374537 205typedef struct regmatch_state {
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206
207 /* these vars contain state that needs to be maintained
208 * across the main while loop ... */
209
210 regmatch_resume_states resume_state; /* where to jump to on return */
211 regnode *scan; /* Current node. */
212 regnode *next; /* Next node. */
aa283a38 213 bool minmod; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
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214 bool sw; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
215 int logical;
216 I32 unwind; /* savestack index of current unwind block */
a0374537 217 struct regmatch_state *cc; /* current innermost curly state */
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218 char *locinput;
219
e822a8b4 220 /* ... while the rest of these are local to an individual branch */
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221
222 I32 n; /* no or next */
223 I32 ln; /* len or last */
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224
225 union {
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226
227 /* this is a fake union member that matches the first element
228 * of each member that needs to store positive backtrack
229 * information */
230 struct {
231 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
232 } yes;
233
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234 struct {
235 reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff;
236 U32 accepted; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
237 } trie;
238
239 struct {
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240 /* this first element must match u.yes */
241 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
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242 regexp *prev_rex;
243 int toggleutf;
244 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
245 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
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246 } eval;
247
248 struct {
249 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
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250 struct regmatch_state *outercc; /* outer CURLYX state if any */
251
252 /* these contain the current curly state, and are accessed
253 * by subsequent WHILEMs */
254 int parenfloor;/* how far back to strip paren data */
255 int cur; /* how many instances of scan we've matched */
256 int min; /* the minimal number of scans to match */
257 int max; /* the maximal number of scans to match */
258 regnode * scan; /* the thing to match */
259 char * lastloc;/* where we started matching this scan */
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260 } curlyx;
261
262 struct {
263 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
264 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
a0374537 265 struct regmatch_state *savecc;
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266 char *lastloc; /* Detection of 0-len. */
267 I32 cache_offset;
268 I32 cache_bit;
269 } whilem;
270
271 struct {
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272 /* this first element must match u.yes */
273 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
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274 I32 paren;
275 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
276 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
277 I32 l;
278 I32 matches;
279 I32 maxwanted;
0cadcf80 280 bool minmod;
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281 } curlym;
282
283 struct {
284 I32 paren;
285 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
286 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
287 char *e;
288 char *old;
289 int count;
290 } plus; /* and CURLYN/CURLY/STAR */
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291
292 struct {
293 /* this first element must match u.yes */
294 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
295 I32 wanted;
296 } ifmatch; /* and SUSPEND/UNLESSM */
d8319b27 297 } u;
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298} regmatch_state;
299
300/* how many regmatch_state structs to allocate as a single slab.
301 * We do it in 4K blocks for efficiency. The "3" is 2 for the next/prev
302 * pointers, plus 1 for any mythical malloc overhead. */
303
304#define PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS \
305 ((4096 - 3 * sizeof (void*)) / sizeof(regmatch_state))
306
307typedef struct regmatch_slab {
308 regmatch_state states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS];
309 struct regmatch_slab *prev, *next;
310} regmatch_slab;
1ade1aa1 311
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312#define PL_reg_flags PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_flags
313#define PL_bostr PL_reg_state.re_state_bostr
314#define PL_reginput PL_reg_state.re_state_reginput
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315#define PL_regeol PL_reg_state.re_state_regeol
316#define PL_regstartp PL_reg_state.re_state_regstartp
317#define PL_regendp PL_reg_state.re_state_regendp
318#define PL_reglastparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastparen
319#define PL_reglastcloseparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastcloseparen
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320#define PL_reg_start_tmp PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmp
321#define PL_reg_start_tmpl PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmpl
322#define PL_reg_eval_set PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_eval_set
46ab3289 323#define PL_regindent PL_reg_state.re_state_regindent
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324#define PL_reg_match_utf8 PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_match_utf8
325#define PL_reg_magic PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_magic
326#define PL_reg_oldpos PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldpos
327#define PL_reg_oldcurpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldcurpm
328#define PL_reg_curpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_curpm
329#define PL_reg_oldsaved PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsaved
330#define PL_reg_oldsavedlen PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsavedlen
331#define PL_reg_maxiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_maxiter
332#define PL_reg_leftiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_leftiter
333#define PL_reg_poscache PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache
334#define PL_reg_poscache_size PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache_size
335#define PL_regsize PL_reg_state.re_state_regsize
336#define PL_reg_starttry PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_starttry
337#define PL_nrs PL_reg_state.re_state_nrs
338
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339struct re_save_state {
340 U32 re_state_reg_flags; /* from regexec.c */
341 char *re_state_bostr;
342 char *re_state_reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
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343 char *re_state_regeol; /* End of input, for $ check. */
344 I32 *re_state_regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
345 I32 *re_state_regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
346 U32 *re_state_reglastparen; /* Similarly for lastparen. */
347 U32 *re_state_reglastcloseparen; /* Similarly for lastcloseparen. */
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348 char **re_state_reg_start_tmp; /* from regexec.c */
349 U32 re_state_reg_start_tmpl; /* from regexec.c */
350 I32 re_state_reg_eval_set; /* from regexec.c */
1ade1aa1 351 int re_state_regindent; /* from regexec.c */
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352 bool re_state_reg_match_utf8; /* from regexec.c */
353 MAGIC *re_state_reg_magic; /* from regexec.c */
354 I32 re_state_reg_oldpos; /* from regexec.c */
355 PMOP *re_state_reg_oldcurpm; /* from regexec.c */
356 PMOP *re_state_reg_curpm; /* from regexec.c */
357 char *re_state_reg_oldsaved; /* old saved substr during match */
358 STRLEN re_state_reg_oldsavedlen; /* old length of saved substr during match */
359 I32 re_state_reg_maxiter; /* max wait until caching pos */
360 I32 re_state_reg_leftiter; /* wait until caching pos */
361 char *re_state_reg_poscache; /* cache of pos of WHILEM */
362 STRLEN re_state_reg_poscache_size; /* size of pos cache of WHILEM */
363 I32 re_state_regsize; /* from regexec.c */
364 char *re_state_reg_starttry; /* from regexec.c */
365#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
46ab3289 366 SV *re_state_nrs; /* was placeholder: unused since 5.8.0 (5.7.2 patch #12027 for bug ID 20010815.012). Used to save rx->saved_copy */
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367#endif
368};
369
370#define SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE \
371 (1 + ((sizeof(struct re_save_state) - 1) / sizeof(*PL_savestack)))
372/*
373 * Local variables:
374 * c-indentation-style: bsd
375 * c-basic-offset: 4
376 * indent-tabs-mode: t
377 * End:
378 *
379 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
380 */