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[perl5.git] / perlio.h
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1/* perlio.h
2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
663f364b 4 * 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
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11#ifndef _PERLIO_H
12#define _PERLIO_H
13/*
14 Interface for perl to IO functions.
3d036c2b 15 There is a hierarchy of Configure determined #define controls:
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16 USE_STDIO - forces PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto stdio functions.
17 This is used for x2p subdirectory and for conservative
18 builds - "just like perl5.00X used to be".
19 This dominates over the others.
20
21 USE_PERLIO - The primary Configure variable that enables PerlIO.
22 If USE_PERLIO is _NOT_ set
23 then USE_STDIO above will be set to be conservative.
24 If USE_PERLIO is set
25 then there are two modes determined by USE_SFIO:
26
27 USE_SFIO - If set causes PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto sfio functions.
486ec47a 28 A backward compatibility mode for some specialist applications.
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29
30 If USE_SFIO is not set then PerlIO_xxx() are real functions
31 defined in perlio.c which implement extra functionality
32 required for utf8 support.
33
34 One further note - the table-of-functions scheme controlled
35 by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS turns on USE_PERLIO so that iperlsys.h can
36 #define PerlIO_xxx() to go via the function table, without having
37 to #undef them from (say) stdio forms.
38
39*/
40
41#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
42#ifndef USE_PERLIO
2986a63f 43#ifndef NETWARE
2cbbe5a1 44/* # define USE_PERLIO */
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45#endif
46#endif
2986a63f 47#endif
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48
49#ifndef USE_PERLIO
50# define USE_STDIO
51#endif
52
53#ifdef USE_STDIO
54# ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
55# define PERLIO_IS_STDIO
56# endif
57#endif
58
59/* -------------------- End of Configure controls ---------------------------- */
60
61/*
62 * Although we may not want stdio to be used including <stdio.h> here
63 * avoids issues where stdio.h has strange side effects
64 */
65#include <stdio.h>
66
67#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FTELLO) && !defined(USE_FTELL64)
68#define ftell ftello
69#endif
70
71#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FSEEKO) && !defined(USE_FSEEK64)
72#define fseek fseeko
73#endif
74
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75/* BS2000 includes are sometimes a bit non standard :-( */
76#if defined(POSIX_BC) && defined(O_BINARY) && !defined(O_TEXT)
77#undef O_BINARY
78#endif
79
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80#ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
81/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent stdio function */
82#include "perlsdio.h"
14a5cf38 83#else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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84#ifdef USE_SFIO
85/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent sfio function */
86#include "perlsfio.h"
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87#endif /* USE_SFIO */
88#endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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89
90#ifndef PerlIO
91/* ----------- PerlIO implementation ---------- */
92/* PerlIO not #define-d to something else - define the implementation */
93
94typedef struct _PerlIO PerlIOl;
95typedef struct _PerlIO_funcs PerlIO_funcs;
96typedef PerlIOl *PerlIO;
97#define PerlIO PerlIO
a1d180c4 98#define PERLIO_LAYERS 1
76ced9ad 99
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100/* Making the big PerlIO_funcs vtables const is good (enables placing
101 * them in the const section which is good for speed, security, and
102 * embeddability) but this cannot be done by default because of
103 * backward compatibility. */
104#ifdef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
105#define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) const PerlIO_funcs funcs
106#define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (PerlIO_funcs*)(funcs)
107#else
108#define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) PerlIO_funcs funcs
109#define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (funcs)
110#endif
111
112PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab);
113PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO_funcs *PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name,
114 STRLEN len,
115 int load);
116PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab),
117 const char *mode, SV *arg);
118PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
119PERL_EXPORT_C AV* PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
120PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto,
121 CLONE_PARAMS *param);
76ced9ad 122
14a5cf38 123#endif /* PerlIO */
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124
125/* ----------- End of implementation choices ---------- */
126
127#ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
128/* Not using stdio _directly_ as PerlIO */
129
130/* We now need to determine what happens if source trys to use stdio.
131 * There are three cases based on PERLIO_NOT_STDIO which XS code
132 * can set how it wants.
133 */
134
135#ifdef PERL_CORE
136/* Make a choice for perl core code
137 - currently this is set to try and catch lingering raw stdio calls.
138 This is a known issue with some non UNIX ports which still use
139 "native" stdio features.
140*/
141#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
142#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 1
143#endif
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144#else
145#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
146#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
147#endif
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148#endif
149
150#ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
151#if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
152/*
153 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 1
154 * Case 1: Strong denial of stdio - make all stdio calls (we can think of) errors
155 */
156#include "nostdio.h"
14a5cf38 157#else /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
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158/*
159 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 0
160 * Case 2: Declares that both PerlIO and stdio can be used
161 */
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162#endif /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
163#else /* ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
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164/*
165 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO not defined
166 * Case 3: Try and fake stdio calls as PerlIO calls
167 */
168#include "fakesdio.h"
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169#endif /* ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
170#endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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171
172/* ----------- fill in things that have not got #define'd ---------- */
173
174#ifndef Fpos_t
175#define Fpos_t Off_t
176#endif
177
178#ifndef EOF
179#define EOF (-1)
180#endif
181
182/* This is to catch case with no stdio */
183#ifndef BUFSIZ
184#define BUFSIZ 1024
185#endif
186
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187/* The default buffer size for the perlio buffering layer */
188#ifndef PERLIOBUF_DEFAULT_BUFSIZ
b83080de 189#define PERLIOBUF_DEFAULT_BUFSIZ (BUFSIZ > 8192 ? BUFSIZ : 8192)
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190#endif
191
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192#ifndef SEEK_SET
193#define SEEK_SET 0
194#endif
195
196#ifndef SEEK_CUR
197#define SEEK_CUR 1
198#endif
199
200#ifndef SEEK_END
201#define SEEK_END 2
202#endif
203
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204#define PERLIO_DUP_CLONE 1
205#define PERLIO_DUP_FD 2
206
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207/* --------------------- Now prototypes for functions --------------- */
208
adb71456 209START_EXTERN_C
2c2e4525 210#ifndef __attribute__format__
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211# ifdef HASATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
212# define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
213# else
214# define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
215# endif
76ced9ad 216#endif
76ced9ad 217#ifndef PerlIO_init
27da23d5 218PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_init(pTHX);
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219#endif
220#ifndef PerlIO_stdoutf
27da23d5 221PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *, ...)
287c8091 222 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
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223#endif
224#ifndef PerlIO_puts
27da23d5 225PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *, const char *);
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226#endif
227#ifndef PerlIO_open
27da23d5 228PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_open(const char *, const char *);
76ced9ad 229#endif
6e60e805 230#ifndef PerlIO_openn
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231PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode,
232 int fd, int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old,
233 int narg, SV **arg);
ee518936 234#endif
76ced9ad 235#ifndef PerlIO_eof
27da23d5 236PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_eof(PerlIO *);
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237#endif
238#ifndef PerlIO_error
27da23d5 239PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_error(PerlIO *);
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240#endif
241#ifndef PerlIO_clearerr
27da23d5 242PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clearerr(PerlIO *);
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243#endif
244#ifndef PerlIO_getc
27da23d5 245PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *);
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246#endif
247#ifndef PerlIO_putc
27da23d5 248PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *, int);
76ced9ad 249#endif
76ced9ad 250#ifndef PerlIO_ungetc
27da23d5 251PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *, int);
76ced9ad 252#endif
76ced9ad 253#ifndef PerlIO_fdopen
27da23d5 254PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdopen(int, const char *);
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255#endif
256#ifndef PerlIO_importFILE
27da23d5 257PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *, const char *);
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258#endif
259#ifndef PerlIO_exportFILE
27da23d5 260PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO *, const char *);
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261#endif
262#ifndef PerlIO_findFILE
27da23d5 263PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *);
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264#endif
265#ifndef PerlIO_releaseFILE
27da23d5 266PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *, FILE *);
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267#endif
268#ifndef PerlIO_read
27da23d5 269PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_read(PerlIO *, void *, Size_t);
76ced9ad 270#endif
a15cef0c 271#ifndef PerlIO_unread
27da23d5 272PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_unread(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
a15cef0c 273#endif
76ced9ad 274#ifndef PerlIO_write
27da23d5 275PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_write(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
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276#endif
277#ifndef PerlIO_setlinebuf
27da23d5 278PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_setlinebuf(PerlIO *);
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279#endif
280#ifndef PerlIO_printf
27da23d5 281PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *, const char *, ...)
287c8091 282 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 2, 3);
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283#endif
284#ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
27da23d5 285PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_sprintf(char *, int, const char *, ...)
287c8091 286 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 3, 4);
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287#endif
288#ifndef PerlIO_vprintf
27da23d5 289PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *, const char *, va_list);
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290#endif
291#ifndef PerlIO_tell
27da23d5 292PERL_EXPORT_C Off_t PerlIO_tell(PerlIO *);
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293#endif
294#ifndef PerlIO_seek
27da23d5 295PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_seek(PerlIO *, Off_t, int);
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296#endif
297#ifndef PerlIO_rewind
27da23d5 298PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *);
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299#endif
300#ifndef PerlIO_has_base
27da23d5 301PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *);
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302#endif
303#ifndef PerlIO_has_cntptr
27da23d5 304PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *);
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305#endif
306#ifndef PerlIO_fast_gets
27da23d5 307PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *);
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308#endif
309#ifndef PerlIO_canset_cnt
27da23d5 310PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *);
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311#endif
312#ifndef PerlIO_get_ptr
27da23d5 313PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_ptr(PerlIO *);
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314#endif
315#ifndef PerlIO_get_cnt
27da23d5 316PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_cnt(PerlIO *);
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317#endif
318#ifndef PerlIO_set_cnt
27da23d5 319PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_cnt(PerlIO *, int);
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320#endif
321#ifndef PerlIO_set_ptrcnt
27da23d5 322PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(PerlIO *, STDCHAR *, int);
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323#endif
324#ifndef PerlIO_get_base
27da23d5 325PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_base(PerlIO *);
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326#endif
327#ifndef PerlIO_get_bufsiz
27da23d5 328PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_bufsiz(PerlIO *);
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329#endif
330#ifndef PerlIO_tmpfile
27da23d5 331PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_tmpfile(void);
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332#endif
333#ifndef PerlIO_stdin
27da23d5 334PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdin(void);
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335#endif
336#ifndef PerlIO_stdout
27da23d5 337PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdout(void);
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338#endif
339#ifndef PerlIO_stderr
27da23d5 340PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stderr(void);
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341#endif
342#ifndef PerlIO_getpos
27da23d5 343PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
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344#endif
345#ifndef PerlIO_setpos
27da23d5 346PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
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347#endif
348#ifndef PerlIO_fdupopen
27da23d5 349PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *, CLONE_PARAMS *, int);
5f1a76d0 350#endif
11ae941d 351#if !defined(PerlIO_modestr) && !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
27da23d5 352PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO *, char *buf);
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353#endif
354#ifndef PerlIO_isutf8
27da23d5 355PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *);
76ced9ad 356#endif
156e9b51 357#ifndef PerlIO_apply_layers
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358PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
359 const char *names);
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360#endif
361#ifndef PerlIO_binmode
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362PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int omode,
363 const char *names);
ac27b0f5 364#endif
a15cef0c 365#ifndef PerlIO_getname
27da23d5 366PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *, char *);
a15cef0c 367#endif
76ced9ad 368
27da23d5 369PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_destruct(pTHX);
13621cfb 370
27da23d5 371PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing);
06c7082d 372
3a1ee7e8 373#ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
27da23d5 374PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX);
adb71456 375
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376PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
377 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
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378typedef struct PerlIO_list_s PerlIO_list_t;
379
88b61e10 380
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381#endif
382
adb71456 383END_EXTERN_C
14a5cf38 384#endif /* _PERLIO_H */
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385
386/*
387 * Local variables:
388 * c-indentation-style: bsd
389 * c-basic-offset: 4
14d04a33 390 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
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391 * End:
392 *
14d04a33 393 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
e9a8c099 394 */