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1/* pad.h
2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
4 * 2009, 2010, 2011 by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for
10 * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical
11 * variables, op targets and constants.
12 */
13
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14/*
15=head1 Pad Data Structures
16*/
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17
18
19/* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change,
20 * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */
21
22typedef AV PADLIST;
f3548bdc 23typedef AV PAD;
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24
25
26/* offsets within a pad */
27
28#if PTRSIZE == 4
29typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET;
30#else
31# if PTRSIZE == 8
32typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET;
33# endif
34#endif
35#define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
809abb02 36
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37/* a value that PL_cop_seqmax is guaranteed never to be,
38 * flagging that a lexical is being introduced, or has not yet left scope
39 */
40#define PERL_PADSEQ_INTRO U32_MAX
41
42
7948fc08 43/* B.xs needs these for the benefit of B::Deparse */
809abb02 44/* Low range end is exclusive (valid from the cop seq after this one) */
809abb02 45/* High range end is inclusive (valid up to this cop seq) */
809abb02 46
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47#if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
48# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
b1bc3f34 49 (({ const SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_low = (const SV *) (sv); \
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50 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) == SVt_NV \
51 || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) >= SVt_PVNV); \
52 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVAV); \
53 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVHV); \
54 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVCV); \
55 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_low) != SVt_PVFM); \
56 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)); \
b1bc3f34 57 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_low)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
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58 }))
59# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
b1bc3f34 60 (({ const SV *const _sv_cop_seq_range_high = (const SV *) (sv); \
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61 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) == SVt_NV \
62 || SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) >= SVt_PVNV); \
63 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVAV); \
64 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVHV); \
65 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVCV); \
66 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_cop_seq_range_high) != SVt_PVFM); \
67 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)); \
b1bc3f34 68 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_cop_seq_range_high)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
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69 }))
70# define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
b1bc3f34 71 (({ const SV *const _sv_parent_pad_index = (const SV *) (sv); \
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72 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) == SVt_NV \
73 || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) >= SVt_PVNV); \
74 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVAV); \
75 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVHV); \
76 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVCV); \
77 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_pad_index) != SVt_PVFM); \
78 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_pad_index)); \
b1bc3f34 79 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_parent_pad_index)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
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80 }))
81# define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
b1bc3f34 82 (({ const SV *const _sv_parent_fakelex_flags = (const SV *) (sv); \
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83 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) == SVt_NV \
84 || SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) >= SVt_PVNV); \
85 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVAV); \
86 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVHV); \
87 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVCV); \
88 assert(SvTYPE(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags) != SVt_PVFM); \
89 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)); \
b1bc3f34 90 ((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_sv_parent_fakelex_flags)))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
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91 }))
92#else
93# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
94 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
95# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
96 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
97
98
99# define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
100 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
101# define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
102 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
103#endif
dd2155a4 104
6c5e080d 105/* Flags set in the SvIVX field of FAKE namesvs */
7948fc08 106
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107#define PAD_FAKELEX_ANON 1 /* the lex is declared in an ANON, or ... */
108#define PAD_FAKELEX_MULTI 2 /* the lex can be instantiated multiple times */
109
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110/* flags for the pad_new() function */
111
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112#define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */
113#define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */
114#define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */
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115
116/* values for the pad_tidy() function */
117
118typedef enum {
119 padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */
120 padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */
121 padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */
122} padtidy_type;
123
9f6ec8dd 124/* flags for pad_add_name_pvn. */
35f82371 125
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126#define padadd_OUR 0x01 /* our declaration. */
127#define padadd_STATE 0x02 /* state declaration. */
128#define padadd_NO_DUP_CHECK 0x04 /* skip warning on dups. */
129#define padadd_UTF8_NAME SVf_UTF8 /* name is UTF-8 encoded. */
35f82371 130
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131/* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine
132 * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have
133 * active values */
dd2155a4 134
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135#ifndef PERL_MAD
136# define pad_peg(label)
137#endif
138
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139#ifdef DEBUGGING
140# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \
1dba731d 141 pad_peg(label); \
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142 if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \
143 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
144 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
145
146
147# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \
1dba731d 148 pad_peg(label); \
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149 if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \
150 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
151 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
152#else
153# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label)
154# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label)
155#endif
156
157
158
159/* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but
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160 * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or
161 * indirectly affect pads.
162
163=for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po
164Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration)
165
f3548bdc 166XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET
dd2155a4 167=for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp
eeb8d49e 168Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my')
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169
170=for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD
171save PL_comppad and PL_curpad
172
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173
174
175
176
177=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv
178Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv>
179
180=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po
181Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad
182
183=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po
184Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>.
185Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad.
186Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX.
187For internal use only.
188
189=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po
190Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist
191
192=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
193Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving
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194the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too
195long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with
196
197 SAVECOMPPAD();
198 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n);
199
dd2155a4 200
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201=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
202like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save
203
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204=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD
205Save the current pad then set it to null.
206
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207=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad
208Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the
209current pad equal to npad
210
211=for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad
212Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL()
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213
214=cut
215*/
216
217#ifdef DEBUGGING
218# define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po)
219# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv)
220#else
221# define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po])
222# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv)
223#endif
224
225#define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po])
226
227#define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \
228 (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \
a062e10d 229 ? AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV((AvARRAY(padlist)[1])))[po] : NULL;
7948fc08 230
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232#define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth) \
233 PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[nth]); \
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234 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \
235 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
236 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \
de5e01c2 237 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(nth)));
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238
239
de5e01c2 240#define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,nth) \
4e380990 241 SAVECOMPPAD(); \
de5e01c2 242 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth);
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243
244
f3548bdc 245#define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \
4608196e 246 PL_comppad = NULL; PL_curpad = NULL; \
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247 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n"));
248
249#define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \
250 opad = PL_comppad; \
251 PL_comppad = (npad); \
4608196e 252 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
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253 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
254 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \
255 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
256
257#define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \
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258 assert(!opad || !SvIS_FREED(opad)); \
259 PL_comppad = opad; \
4608196e 260 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
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261 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
262 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \
263 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
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264
265
266/*
267=for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context
268Save the current pad in the given context block structure.
269
f3548bdc 270=for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po
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271Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given
272context block structure (can be used as an lvalue).
273
274=cut
275*/
276
f3548bdc 277#define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad
a062e10d 278#define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY(MUTABLE_AV(((block).oldcomppad)))[po])
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279
280
281/*
282=for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po
283Return the flags for the current compiling pad name
284at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
285
286=for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po
287Return the name of the current compiling pad name
288at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
289
290=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po
291Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset
292C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed.
293
294=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po
295Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable.
296Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical.
297
298=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po
299The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
931b58fb 300compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvUVX> is hijacked for this purpose.
dd2155a4 301
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302=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen
303Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
931b58fb 304ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvUV_set> is hijacked for this purpose.
b162af07 305
dd2155a4 306=cut
b162af07 307
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308*/
309
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310#define PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po) (*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE))
311#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
1979170b 312#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(po) SvPAD_OUR(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
f8503592 313#define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
dd2155a4 314
b21dc031 315#define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po)
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316
317#define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \
73d95100 318 (SvOURSTASH(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)))
dd2155a4 319
931b58fb 320#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) ((STRLEN)SvUVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po]))
dd2155a4 321
931b58fb 322#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvUV_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], (UV)(gen))
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323
324
325/*
d77cdebf 326=for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl|CLONE_PARAMS* param
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327Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads.
328
329=cut
330*/
331
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332/* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that
333 * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist.
334 * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like
335 * the following:
336 * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } );
337 * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the
338 * sub's CV or padlist. */
f3548bdc 339
dd2155a4 340#define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \
253649d9 341 PL_comppad = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad, param); \
4608196e 342 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
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343 PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \
344 PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \
345 PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \
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346 PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \
347 PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \
348 PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \
349 PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \
350 PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \
351 PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax;
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352
353/*
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354=for apidoc Am|PADOFFSET|pad_add_name_pvs|const char *name|U32 flags|HV *typestash|HV *ourstash
355
356Exactly like L</pad_add_name_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
357of a string/length pair.
358
359=cut
360*/
361
362#define pad_add_name_pvs(name,flags,typestash,ourstash) \
363 Perl_pad_add_name_pvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(name), flags, typestash, ourstash)
364
365/*
366=for apidoc Am|PADOFFSET|pad_findmy_pvs|const char *name|U32 flags
367
368Exactly like L</pad_findmy_pvn>, but takes a literal string instead
369of a string/length pair.
370
371=cut
372*/
373
374#define pad_findmy_pvs(name,flags) \
375 Perl_pad_findmy_pvn(aTHX_ STR_WITH_LEN(name), flags)
376
377/*
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378 * Local variables:
379 * c-indentation-style: bsd
380 * c-basic-offset: 4
14d04a33 381 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
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382 * End:
383 *
14d04a33 384 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
e9a8c099 385 */