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switch_category_locale_to_template: Fix use-after-free under -DLv
[perl5.git] / gv.c
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a0d0e21e 1/* gv.c
79072805 2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
67fbe0e1 4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
79072805
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
a0d0e21e
LW		 9 */
10
11/*
12 * 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of information is to be the cure
4ac71550 13 * of your inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my days in answering
a0d0e21e
LW		 14 * you. What more do you want to know?'
15 * 'The names of all the stars, and of all living things, and the whole
16 * history of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the Sundering Seas,'
17 * laughed Pippin.
4ac71550 18 *
cdad3b53 19 * [p.599 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/xi: "The Palantír"]
79072805
LW		 20 */
21
ccfc67b7
JH		 22/*
23=head1 GV Functions
166f8a29
DM		 24A GV is a structure which corresponds to to a Perl typeglob, ie *foo.
25It is a structure that holds a pointer to a scalar, an array, a hash etc,
26corresponding to $foo, @foo, %foo.
27
28GVs are usually found as values in stashes (symbol table hashes) where
29Perl stores its global variables.
30
31=cut
ccfc67b7
JH		 32*/
33
79072805 34#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 35#define PERL_IN_GV_C
79072805 36#include "perl.h"
6ffcffbd 37#include "overload.inc"
4aaa4757 38#include "keywords.h"
2846acbf 39#include "feature.h"
79072805 40
f54cb97a 41static const char S_autoload[] = "AUTOLOAD";
3c81f0b3 42#define S_autolen (sizeof("AUTOLOAD")-1)
5c7983e5 43
13c59d41
MH		 44GV *
45Perl_gv_add_by_type(pTHX_ GV *gv, svtype type)
c69033f2 46{
d5713896 47 SV **where;
7918f24d 48
13c59d41
MH		 49 if (
50 !gv
51 || (
52 SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVGV
13be902c 53 && SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVLV
13c59d41 54 )
13be902c 55 ) {
bb85b28a 56 const char *what;
13c59d41 57 if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
bb85b28a
NC		 58 /*
59 * if it walks like a dirhandle, then let's assume that
60 * this is a dirhandle.
61 */
332c2eac 62 what = OP_IS_DIRHOP(PL_op->op_type) ?
bb85b28a 63 "dirhandle" : "filehandle";
13c59d41 64 } else if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
bb85b28a
NC		 65 what = "hash";
66 } else {
13c59d41 67 what = type == SVt_PVAV ? "array" : "scalar";
bb85b28a 68 }
de6f7947 69 /* diag_listed_as: Bad symbol for filehandle */
bb85b28a
NC		 70 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for %s", what);
71 }
d5713896 72
13c59d41
MH		 73 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
74 where = (SV **)&GvHV(gv);
75 } else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
76 where = (SV **)&GvAV(gv);
77 } else if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
78 where = (SV **)&GvIOp(gv);
79 } else {
80 where = &GvSV(gv);
81 }
7918f24d 82
13c59d41
MH		 83 if (!*where)
84 {
85 *where = newSV_type(type);
b59bf0b2
KW		 86 if (type == SVt_PVAV
87 && memEQs(GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv), "ISA"))
13c59d41 88 sv_magic(*where, (SV *)gv, PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
e17aed30 89 }
13c59d41 90 return gv;
79072805
LW		 91}
92
93GV *
864dbfa3 94Perl_gv_fetchfile(pTHX_ const char *name)
79072805 95{
7918f24d 96 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE;
d9095cec
NC		 97 return gv_fetchfile_flags(name, strlen(name), 0);
98}
99
100GV *
101Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen,
102 const U32 flags)
103{
4116122e 104 char smallbuf[128];
53d95988 105 char *tmpbuf;
d9095cec 106 const STRLEN tmplen = namelen + 2;
79072805
LW		 107 GV *gv;
108
7918f24d 109 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE_FLAGS;
d9095cec
NC		 110 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
111
1d7c1841 112 if (!PL_defstash)
a0714e2c 113 return NULL;
1d7c1841 114
d9095cec 115 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
53d95988
CS		 116 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
117 else
798b63bc 118 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
0ac0412a 119 /* This is where the debugger's %{"::_<$filename"} hash is created */
53d95988
CS		 120 tmpbuf[0] = '_';
121 tmpbuf[1] = '<';
d9095cec
NC		 122 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, name, namelen);
123 gv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, TRUE);
1d7c1841 124 if (!isGV(gv)) {
d9095cec 125 gv_init(gv, PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
c69033f2 126#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
d9095cec 127 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvn(name, namelen);
c69033f2 128#else
d9095cec 129 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), name, namelen);
c69033f2 130#endif
1d7c1841 131 }
c7a622b3 132 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC && !GvAV(gv))
43e4250a 133 hv_magic(GvHVn(gv), GvAVn(gv), PERL_MAGIC_dbfile);
53d95988
CS		 134 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
135 Safefree(tmpbuf);
79072805
LW		 136 return gv;
137}
138
62d55b22
NC		 139/*
140=for apidoc gv_const_sv
141
142If C<gv> is a typeglob whose subroutine entry is a constant sub eligible for
143inlining, or C<gv> is a placeholder reference that would be promoted to such
144a typeglob, then returns the value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns
796b6530 145C<NULL>.
62d55b22
NC		 146
147=cut
148*/
149
150SV *
151Perl_gv_const_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv)
152{
7918f24d 153 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CONST_SV;
23491f1d 154 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
7918f24d 155
62d55b22
NC		 156 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
157 return cv_const_sv(GvCVu(gv));
16a6e5a4 158 return SvROK(gv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(gv)) != SVt_PVAV && SvTYPE(SvRV(gv)) != SVt_PVCV ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
62d55b22
NC		 159}
160
12816592
NC		 161GP *
162Perl_newGP(pTHX_ GV *const gv)
163{
164 GP *gp;
19bad673 165 U32 hash;
19bad673
NC		 166 const char *file;
167 STRLEN len;
2639089b 168#ifndef USE_ITHREADS
6b352265 169 GV *filegv;
2639089b 170#endif
c2587955 171 dVAR;
19bad673 172
7918f24d 173 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGP;
2639089b
DD		 174 Newxz(gp, 1, GP);
175 gp->gp_egv = gv; /* allow compiler to reuse gv after this */
176#ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
177 gp->gp_sv = newSV(0);
178#endif
7918f24d 179
c947bc1d
FC		 180 /* PL_curcop may be null here. E.g.,
181 INIT { bless {} and exit }
182 frees INIT before looking up DESTROY (and creating *DESTROY)
183 */
2639089b
DD		 184 if (PL_curcop) {
185 gp->gp_line = CopLINE(PL_curcop); /* 0 otherwise Newxz */
6e314d4f 186#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2639089b
DD		 187 if (CopFILE(PL_curcop)) {
188 file = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
189 len = strlen(file);
190 }
2639089b 191#else
cb0d3385
FC		 192 filegv = CopFILEGV(PL_curcop);
193 if (filegv) {
194 file = GvNAME(filegv)+2;
195 len = GvNAMELEN(filegv)-2;
196 }
6e314d4f 197#endif
cb0d3385
FC		 198 else goto no_file;
199 }
200 else {
201 no_file:
19bad673
NC		 202 file = "";
203 len = 0;
204 }
f4890806
NC		 205
206 PERL_HASH(hash, file, len);
f4890806 207 gp->gp_file_hek = share_hek(file, len, hash);
12816592
NC		 208 gp->gp_refcnt = 1;
209
210 return gp;
211}
212
803f2748
DM		 213/* Assign CvGV(cv) = gv, handling weak references.
214 * See also S_anonymise_cv_maybe */
215
216void
217Perl_cvgv_set(pTHX_ CV* cv, GV* gv)
218{
ae77754a 219 GV * const oldgv = CvNAMED(cv) ? NULL : SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv;
b290562e 220 HEK *hek;
803f2748
DM		 221 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_SET;
222
223 if (oldgv == gv)
224 return;
225
226 if (oldgv) {
cfc1e951 227 if (CvCVGV_RC(cv)) {
e7881358 228 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(oldgv);
cfc1e951
DM		 229 CvCVGV_RC_off(cv);
230 }
803f2748 231 else {
803f2748
DM		 232 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldgv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
233 }
234 }
db5cc3ee
FC		 235 else if ((hek = CvNAME_HEK(cv))) {
236 unshare_hek(hek);
f3feca7a 237 CvLEXICAL_off(cv);
db5cc3ee 238 }
803f2748 239
5988f306 240 CvNAMED_off(cv);
b290562e 241 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv = gv;
c794ca97 242 assert(!CvCVGV_RC(cv));
803f2748
DM		 243
244 if (!gv)
245 return;
246
c794ca97
DM		 247 if (isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) && (GvCV(gv) == cv || GvFORM(gv) == cv))
248 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(gv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
249 else {
cfc1e951 250 CvCVGV_RC_on(cv);
803f2748
DM		 251 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
252 }
803f2748
DM		 253}
254
ae77754a
FC		 255/* Convert CvSTASH + CvNAME_HEK into a GV. Conceptually, all subs have a
256 GV, but for efficiency that GV may not in fact exist. This function,
257 called by CvGV, reifies it. */
258
259GV *
260Perl_cvgv_from_hek(pTHX_ CV *cv)
261{
262 GV *gv;
2eaf799e 263 SV **svp;
ae77754a
FC		 264 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_FROM_HEK;
265 assert(SvTYPE(cv) == SVt_PVCV);
266 if (!CvSTASH(cv)) return NULL;
267 ASSUME(CvNAME_HEK(cv));
2eaf799e
FC		 268 svp = hv_fetchhek(CvSTASH(cv), CvNAME_HEK(cv), 0);
269 gv = MUTABLE_GV(svp && *svp ? *svp : newSV(0));
270 if (!isGV(gv))
271 gv_init_pvn(gv, CvSTASH(cv), HEK_KEY(CvNAME_HEK(cv)),
ae77754a
FC		 272 HEK_LEN(CvNAME_HEK(cv)),
273 SVf_UTF8 * !!HEK_UTF8(CvNAME_HEK(cv)));
2eaf799e
FC		 274 if (!CvNAMED(cv)) { /* gv_init took care of it */
275 assert (SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv == gv);
276 return gv;
277 }
ae77754a
FC		 278 unshare_hek(CvNAME_HEK(cv));
279 CvNAMED_off(cv);
280 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv = gv;
2eaf799e 281 if (svp && *svp) SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
ae77754a
FC		 282 CvCVGV_RC_on(cv);
283 return gv;
284}
285
c68d9564
Z		 286/* Assign CvSTASH(cv) = st, handling weak references. */
287
288void
289Perl_cvstash_set(pTHX_ CV *cv, HV *st)
290{
291 HV *oldst = CvSTASH(cv);
292 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVSTASH_SET;
293 if (oldst == st)
294 return;
295 if (oldst)
296 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldst), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
297 SvANY(cv)->xcv_stash = st;
298 if (st)
299 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(st), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
300}
803f2748 301
e1104062
FC		 302/*
303=for apidoc gv_init_pvn
304
305Converts a scalar into a typeglob. This is an incoercible typeglob;
306assigning a reference to it will assign to one of its slots, instead of
796b6530
KW		 307overwriting it as happens with typeglobs created by C<SvSetSV>. Converting
308any scalar that is C<SvOK()> may produce unpredictable results and is reserved
e1104062
FC		 309for perl's internal use.
310
311C<gv> is the scalar to be converted.
312
313C<stash> is the parent stash/package, if any.
314
04ec7e59
FC		 315C<name> and C<len> give the name. The name must be unqualified;
316that is, it must not include the package name. If C<gv> is a
e1104062
FC		 317stash element, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the name
318passed to this function matches the name of the element. If it does not
319match, perl's internal bookkeeping will get out of sync.
320
4a4088c4 321C<flags> can be set to C<SVf_UTF8> if C<name> is a UTF-8 string, or
04ec7e59 322the return value of SvUTF8(sv). It can also take the
796b6530 323C<GV_ADDMULTI> flag, which means to pretend that the GV has been
e1104062
FC		 324seen before (i.e., suppress "Used once" warnings).
325
5af38e47
KW		 326=for apidoc Amnh||GV_ADDMULTI
327
e1104062
FC		 328=for apidoc gv_init
329
4a4088c4 330The old form of C<gv_init_pvn()>. It does not work with UTF-8 strings, as it
04ec7e59 331has no flags parameter. If the C<multi> parameter is set, the
796b6530 332C<GV_ADDMULTI> flag will be passed to C<gv_init_pvn()>.
e1104062
FC		 333
334=for apidoc gv_init_pv
335
796b6530 336Same as C<gv_init_pvn()>, but takes a nul-terminated string for the name
e1104062
FC		 337instead of separate char * and length parameters.
338
339=for apidoc gv_init_sv
340
796b6530 341Same as C<gv_init_pvn()>, but takes an SV * for the name instead of separate
e1104062
FC		 342char * and length parameters. C<flags> is currently unused.
343
344=cut
345*/
346
463ee0b2 347void
04ec7e59 348Perl_gv_init_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
e6066781
BF		 349{
350 char *namepv;
351 STRLEN namelen;
352 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SV;
353 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
354 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
355 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
04ec7e59 356 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
e6066781
BF		 357}
358
359void
04ec7e59 360Perl_gv_init_pv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
e6066781
BF		 361{
362 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PV;
04ec7e59 363 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
e6066781
BF		 364}
365
366void
04ec7e59 367Perl_gv_init_pvn(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
463ee0b2 368{
3b6733bf
NC		 369 const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(gv);
370 const bool doproto = old_type > SVt_NULL;
f9509170 371 char * const proto = (doproto && SvPOK(gv))
dad95a0a 372 ? ((void)(SvIsCOW(gv) && (sv_force_normal((SV *)gv), 0)), SvPVX(gv))
f9509170 373 : NULL;
49a54bbe 374 const STRLEN protolen = proto ? SvCUR(gv) : 0;
e0260a5b 375 const U32 proto_utf8 = proto ? SvUTF8(gv) : 0;
756cb477 376 SV *const has_constant = doproto && SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
1ccdb730 377 const U32 exported_constant = has_constant ? SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv) : 0;
6881372e
FC		 378 const bool really_sub =
379 has_constant && SvTYPE(has_constant) == SVt_PVCV;
380 COP * const old = PL_curcop;
756cb477 381
e6066781 382 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PVN;
756cb477
NC		 383 assert (!(proto && has_constant));
384
385 if (has_constant) {
2eaf799e 386 /* The constant has to be a scalar, array or subroutine. */
5c1f4d79 387 switch (SvTYPE(has_constant)) {
5c1f4d79 388 case SVt_PVHV:
5c1f4d79
NC		 389 case SVt_PVFM:
390 case SVt_PVIO:
391 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot convert a reference to %s to typeglob",
392 sv_reftype(has_constant, 0));
c9a0dcdc 393 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
4bbde2f7 394 break;
81d52ecd 395
42d0e0b7 396 default: NOOP;
5c1f4d79 397 }
756cb477
NC		 398 SvRV_set(gv, NULL);
399 SvROK_off(gv);
400 }
463ee0b2 401
3b6733bf
NC		 402
403 if (old_type < SVt_PVGV) {
404 if (old_type >= SVt_PV)
405 SvCUR_set(gv, 0);
ad64d0ec 406 sv_upgrade(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_PVGV);
3b6733bf 407 }
55d729e4
GS		 408 if (SvLEN(gv)) {
409 if (proto) {
f880fe2f 410 SvPV_set(gv, NULL);
b162af07 411 SvLEN_set(gv, 0);
55d729e4
GS		 412 SvPOK_off(gv);
413 } else
94010e71 414 Safefree(SvPVX_mutable(gv));
55d729e4 415 }
2e5b91de
NC		 416 SvIOK_off(gv);
417 isGV_with_GP_on(gv);
12816592 418
6881372e
FC		 419 if (really_sub && !CvISXSUB(has_constant) && CvSTART(has_constant)
420 && ( CvSTART(has_constant)->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE
421 || CvSTART(has_constant)->op_type == OP_DBSTATE))
422 PL_curcop = (COP *)CvSTART(has_constant);
c43ae56f 423 GvGP_set(gv, Perl_newGP(aTHX_ gv));
6881372e 424 PL_curcop = old;
e15faf7d
NC		 425 GvSTASH(gv) = stash;
426 if (stash)
ad64d0ec 427 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(stash), MUTABLE_SV(gv));
04f3bf56 428 gv_name_set(gv, name, len, GV_ADD | ( flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0 ));
04ec7e59
FC		 429 if (flags & GV_ADDMULTI || doproto) /* doproto means it */
430 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* _was_ mentioned */
6881372e 431 if (really_sub) {
2eaf799e
FC		 432 /* Not actually a constant. Just a regular sub. */
433 CV * const cv = (CV *)has_constant;
434 GvCV_set(gv,cv);
790acdde 435 if (CvNAMED(cv) && CvSTASH(cv) == stash && (
2eaf799e
FC		 436 CvNAME_HEK(cv) == GvNAME_HEK(gv)
437 || ( HEK_LEN(CvNAME_HEK(cv)) == HEK_LEN(GvNAME_HEK(gv))
438 && HEK_FLAGS(CvNAME_HEK(cv)) != HEK_FLAGS(GvNAME_HEK(gv))
439 && HEK_UTF8(CvNAME_HEK(cv)) == HEK_UTF8(GvNAME_HEK(gv))
440 && memEQ(HEK_KEY(CvNAME_HEK(cv)), GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv))
441 )
442 ))
443 CvGV_set(cv,gv);
444 }
445 else if (doproto) {
e3d2b9e7 446 CV *cv;
756cb477
NC		 447 if (has_constant) {
448 /* newCONSTSUB takes ownership of the reference from us. */
e38acfd7 449 cv = newCONSTSUB_flags(stash, name, len, flags, has_constant);
75bd28cf
FC		 450 /* In case op.c:S_process_special_blocks stole it: */
451 if (!GvCV(gv))
c43ae56f 452 GvCV_set(gv, (CV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
439cdf38 453 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv); /* newCONSTSUB should have set this */
1ccdb730
NC		 454 /* If this reference was a copy of another, then the subroutine
455 must have been "imported", by a Perl space assignment to a GV
456 from a reference to CV. */
457 if (exported_constant)
458 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
186a5ba8 459 CvSTASH_set(cv, PL_curstash); /* XXX Why is this needed? */
756cb477 460 } else {
186a5ba8 461 cv = newSTUB(gv,1);
756cb477 462 }
55d729e4 463 if (proto) {
e3d2b9e7 464 sv_usepvn_flags(MUTABLE_SV(cv), proto, protolen,
49a54bbe 465 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
e0260a5b 466 if ( proto_utf8 ) SvUTF8_on(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
55d729e4
GS		 467 }
468 }
463ee0b2
LW		 469}
470
76e3520e 471STATIC void
e6066781 472S_gv_init_svtype(pTHX_ GV *gv, const svtype sv_type)
a0d0e21e 473{
13c59d41
MH		 474 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SVTYPE;
475
476 switch (sv_type) {
477 case SVt_PVIO:
478 (void)GvIOn(gv);
479 break;
480 case SVt_PVAV:
481 (void)GvAVn(gv);
482 break;
483 case SVt_PVHV:
484 (void)GvHVn(gv);
485 break;
c69033f2 486#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
13c59d41
MH		 487 case SVt_NULL:
488 case SVt_PVCV:
489 case SVt_PVFM:
490 case SVt_PVGV:
491 break;
492 default:
493 if(GvSVn(gv)) {
494 /* Work round what appears to be a bug in Sun C++ 5.8 2005/10/13
495 If we just cast GvSVn(gv) to void, it ignores evaluating it for
496 its side effect */
497 }
c69033f2 498#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 499 }
500}
501
0f8d4b5e
FC		 502static void core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
503
504static GV *
505S_maybe_add_coresub(pTHX_ HV * const stash, GV *gv,
87566176 506 const char * const name, const STRLEN len)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 507{
508 const int code = keyword(name, len, 1);
509 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
97021f77 510 CV *cv, *oldcompcv = NULL;
0f8d4b5e 511 int opnum = 0;
0f8d4b5e 512 bool ampable = TRUE; /* &{}-able */
97021f77
FC		 513 COP *oldcurcop = NULL;
514 yy_parser *oldparser = NULL;
515 I32 oldsavestack_ix = 0;
0f8d4b5e
FC		 516
517 assert(gv || stash);
518 assert(name);
0f8d4b5e 519
88b892d8
FC		 520 if (!code) return NULL; /* Not a keyword */
521 switch (code < 0 ? -code : code) {
0f8d4b5e 522 /* no support for \&CORE::infix;
d885f758 523 no support for funcs that do not parse like funcs */
88b892d8 524 case KEY___DATA__: case KEY___END__: case KEY_and: case KEY_AUTOLOAD:
a96df643 525 case KEY_BEGIN : case KEY_CHECK : case KEY_cmp:
7896dde7 526 case KEY_default : case KEY_DESTROY:
88b892d8 527 case KEY_do : case KEY_dump : case KEY_else : case KEY_elsif :
d51f8b19 528 case KEY_END : case KEY_eq : case KEY_eval :
88b892d8 529 case KEY_for : case KEY_foreach: case KEY_format: case KEY_ge :
813e85a0
PE		 530 case KEY_given : case KEY_goto : case KEY_grep : case KEY_gt :
531 case KEY_if : case KEY_isa : case KEY_INIT : case KEY_last :
532 case KEY_le : case KEY_local : case KEY_lt : case KEY_m :
533 case KEY_map : case KEY_my:
88b892d8 534 case KEY_ne : case KEY_next : case KEY_no: case KEY_or: case KEY_our:
1efec5ed 535 case KEY_package: case KEY_print: case KEY_printf:
919ad5f7 536 case KEY_q : case KEY_qq : case KEY_qr : case KEY_qw :
88b892d8 537 case KEY_qx : case KEY_redo : case KEY_require: case KEY_return:
d33bb3da 538 case KEY_s : case KEY_say : case KEY_sort :
d80ed303 539 case KEY_state: case KEY_sub :
46bef06f 540 case KEY_tr : case KEY_UNITCHECK: case KEY_unless:
7896dde7 541 case KEY_until: case KEY_use : case KEY_when : case KEY_while :
88b892d8 542 case KEY_x : case KEY_xor : case KEY_y :
0f8d4b5e
FC		 543 return NULL;
544 case KEY_chdir:
eb31eb35 545 case KEY_chomp: case KEY_chop: case KEY_defined: case KEY_delete:
73665bc4 546 case KEY_eof : case KEY_exec: case KEY_exists :
0f8d4b5e 547 case KEY_lstat:
bea284c8 548 case KEY_split:
0f8d4b5e
FC		 549 case KEY_stat:
550 case KEY_system:
551 case KEY_truncate: case KEY_unlink:
0f8d4b5e
FC		 552 ampable = FALSE;
553 }
554 if (!gv) {
555 gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
556 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
557 }
7e68c38b 558 GvMULTI_on(gv);
0f8d4b5e
FC		 559 if (ampable) {
560 ENTER;
561 oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
562 oldparser = PL_parser;
563 lex_start(NULL, NULL, 0);
564 oldcompcv = PL_compcv;
565 PL_compcv = NULL; /* Prevent start_subparse from setting
566 CvOUTSIDE. */
567 oldsavestack_ix = start_subparse(FALSE,0);
568 cv = PL_compcv;
569 }
570 else {
571 /* Avoid calling newXS, as it calls us, and things start to
572 get hairy. */
573 cv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
574 GvCV_set(gv,cv);
575 GvCVGEN(gv) = 0;
0f8d4b5e
FC		 576 CvISXSUB_on(cv);
577 CvXSUB(cv) = core_xsub;
eacbb379 578 PoisonPADLIST(cv);
0f8d4b5e
FC		 579 }
580 CvGV_set(cv, gv); /* This stops new ATTRSUB from setting CvFILE
581 from PL_curcop. */
9b669ea1
DD		 582 /* XSUBs can't be perl lang/perl5db.pl debugged
583 if (PERLDB_LINE_OR_SAVESRC)
584 (void)gv_fetchfile(file); */
0f8d4b5e
FC		 585 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)file;
586 /* XXX This is inefficient, as doing things this order causes
587 a prototype check in newATTRSUB. But we have to do
588 it this order as we need an op number before calling
589 new ATTRSUB. */
590 (void)core_prototype((SV *)cv, name, code, &opnum);
87566176 591 if (stash)
73c02f15 592 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
0f8d4b5e 593 if (ampable) {
4428fb0e
TC		 594#ifdef DEBUGGING
595 CV *orig_cv = cv;
596#endif
0f8d4b5e 597 CvLVALUE_on(cv);
4428fb0e
TC		 598 /* newATTRSUB will free the CV and return NULL if we're still
599 compiling after a syntax error */
e8f91c91 600 if ((cv = newATTRSUB_x(
7e68c38b 601 oldsavestack_ix, (OP *)gv,
0f8d4b5e
FC		 602 NULL,NULL,
603 coresub_op(
604 opnum
605 ? newSVuv((UV)opnum)
606 : newSVpvn(name,len),
607 code, opnum
7e68c38b 608 ),
e8f91c91 609 TRUE
4428fb0e
TC		 610 )) != NULL) {
611 assert(GvCV(gv) == orig_cv);
612 if (opnum != OP_VEC && opnum != OP_SUBSTR && opnum != OP_POS
cd642408 613 && opnum != OP_UNDEF && opnum != OP_KEYS)
4428fb0e
TC		 614 CvLVALUE_off(cv); /* Now *that* was a neat trick. */
615 }
0f8d4b5e
FC		 616 LEAVE;
617 PL_parser = oldparser;
618 PL_curcop = oldcurcop;
619 PL_compcv = oldcompcv;
620 }
4428fb0e 621 if (cv) {
a83b92fa
Z		 622 SV *opnumsv = newSViv(
623 (opnum == OP_ENTEREVAL && len == 9 && memEQ(name, "evalbytes", 9)) ?
624 (OP_ENTEREVAL | (1<<16))
625 : opnum ? opnum : (((I32)name[2]) << 16));
626 cv_set_call_checker_flags(cv, Perl_ck_entersub_args_core, opnumsv, 0);
627 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(opnumsv);
4428fb0e
TC		 628 }
629
0f8d4b5e
FC		 630 return gv;
631}
632
954c1994 633/*
6c53d59b
FC		 634=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth
635
636Like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but lacks a flags parameter.
637
e6919483
BF		 638=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv
639
640Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes the name string in the form
641of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
642
643=cut
644*/
645
646GV *
647Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
648{
c290e187 649 char *namepv;
650 STRLEN namelen;
651 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV;
652 if (LIKELY(SvPOK_nog(namesv))) /* common case */
14062320
FC		 653 return gv_fetchmeth_internal(stash, namesv, NULL, 0, level,
654 flags | SvUTF8(namesv));
c290e187 655 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
656 if (SvUTF8(namesv)) flags |= SVf_UTF8;
657 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
e6919483
BF		 658}
659
660/*
661=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv
662
663Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string
664instead of a string/length pair.
665
666=cut
667*/
668
669GV *
670Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
671{
672 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV;
c6afe666 673 return gv_fetchmeth_internal(stash, NULL, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
e6919483
BF		 674}
675
676/*
677=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn
954c1994
GS		 678
679Returns the glob with the given C<name> and a defined subroutine or
680C<NULL>. The glob lives in the given C<stash>, or in the stashes
796b6530 681accessible via C<@ISA> and C<UNIVERSAL::>.
954c1994
GS		 682
683The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
684side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
685which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
e1a479c5 686up caching info for this glob.
954c1994 687
796b6530 688The only significant values for C<flags> are C<GV_SUPER> and C<SVf_UTF8>.
aae43805 689
796b6530 690C<GV_SUPER> indicates that we want to look up the method in the superclasses
aae43805 691of the C<stash>.
e6919483 692
aae43805 693The
954c1994 694GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
4929bf7b 695visible to Perl code. So when calling C<call_sv>, you should not use
954c1994 696the GV directly; instead, you should use the method's CV, which can be
b267980d 697obtained from the GV with the C<GvCV> macro.
954c1994 698
4f8d487a
KW		 699=for apidoc Amnh||GV_SUPER
700
954c1994
GS		 701=cut
702*/
703
e1a479c5
BB		 704/* NOTE: No support for tied ISA */
705
c6afe666 706PERL_STATIC_INLINE GV*
707S_gv_fetchmeth_internal(pTHX_ HV* stash, SV* meth, const char* name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
79072805 708{
463ee0b2 709 GV** gvp;
c6afe666 710 HE* he;
e1a479c5
BB		 711 AV* linear_av;
712 SV** linear_svp;
713 SV* linear_sv;
aae43805 714 HV* cstash, *cachestash;
e1a479c5
BB		 715 GV* candidate = NULL;
716 CV* cand_cv = NULL;
e1a479c5 717 GV* topgv = NULL;
bfcb3514 718 const char *hvname;
448aac91 719 STRLEN hvnamelen;
c6afe666 720 I32 create = (level >= 0) ? HV_FETCH_LVALUE : 0;
e1a479c5 721 I32 items;
e1a479c5 722 U32 topgen_cmp;
04f3bf56 723 U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
a0d0e21e 724
af09ea45
IK		 725 /* UNIVERSAL methods should be callable without a stash */
726 if (!stash) {
e1a479c5 727 create = 0; /* probably appropriate */
da51bb9b 728 if(!(stash = gv_stashpvs("UNIVERSAL", 0)))
af09ea45
IK		 729 return 0;
730 }
731
e1a479c5
BB		 732 assert(stash);
733
bfcb3514 734 hvname = HvNAME_get(stash);
448aac91 735 hvnamelen = HvNAMELEN_get(stash);
bfcb3514 736 if (!hvname)
e1a479c5 737 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
e27ad1f2 738
e1a479c5 739 assert(hvname);
55df6700 740 assert(name || meth);
463ee0b2 741
aae43805 742 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Looking for %smethod %s in package %s\n",
55df6700
FC		 743 flags & GV_SUPER ? "SUPER " : "",
744 name ? name : SvPV_nolen(meth), hvname) );
44a8e56a 745
dd69841b 746 topgen_cmp = HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen + PL_sub_generation;
e1a479c5 747
aae43805 748 if (flags & GV_SUPER) {
1a33a059
FC		 749 if (!HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta->super)
750 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta->super = newHV();
751 cachestash = HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta->super;
aae43805
FC		 752 }
753 else cachestash = stash;
754
e1a479c5 755 /* check locally for a real method or a cache entry */
c6afe666 756 he = (HE*)hv_common(
1cde3371 757 cachestash, meth, name, len, is_utf8 ? HVhek_UTF8 : 0, create, NULL, 0
c6afe666 758 );
759 if (he) gvp = (GV**)&HeVAL(he);
760 else gvp = NULL;
761
e1a479c5
BB		 762 if(gvp) {
763 topgv = *gvp;
0f8d4b5e 764 have_gv:
e1a479c5
BB		 765 assert(topgv);
766 if (SvTYPE(topgv) != SVt_PVGV)
55df6700
FC		 767 {
768 if (!name)
769 name = SvPV_nomg(meth, len);
04ec7e59 770 gv_init_pvn(topgv, stash, name, len, GV_ADDMULTI|is_utf8);
55df6700 771 }
e1a479c5
BB		 772 if ((cand_cv = GvCV(topgv))) {
773 /* If genuine method or valid cache entry, use it */
774 if (!GvCVGEN(topgv) || GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
775 return topgv;
776 }
777 else {
778 /* stale cache entry, junk it and move on */
e7881358 779 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f
DM		 780 GvCV_set(topgv, NULL);
781 cand_cv = NULL;
e1a479c5
BB		 782 GvCVGEN(topgv) = 0;
783 }
784 }
785 else if (GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
786 /* cache indicates no such method definitively */
787 return 0;
788 }
aae43805 789 else if (stash == cachestash
b59bf0b2
KW		 790 && len > 1 /* shortest is uc */
791 && memEQs(hvname, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "CORE")
87566176 792 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ NULL,topgv,name,len))
0f8d4b5e 793 goto have_gv;
463ee0b2 794 }
79072805 795
aae43805 796 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(stash); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
e1a479c5
BB		 797 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av) + 1; /* skip over self */
798 items = AvFILLp(linear_av); /* no +1, to skip over self */
799 while (items--) {
800 linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
801 assert(linear_sv);
802 cstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, 0);
803
dd69841b 804 if (!cstash) {
448aac91
MM		 805 if ( ckWARN(WARN_SYNTAX)) {
806 if( /* these are loaded from Perl_Gv_AMupdate() one way or another */
807 ( len && name[0] == '(' ) /* overload.pm related, in particular "()" */
808 || ( memEQs( name, len, "DESTROY") )
809 ) {
810 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
811 "Can't locate package %" SVf " for @%" HEKf "::ISA",
812 SVfARG(linear_sv),
813 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
814
815 } else if( memEQs( name, len, "AUTOLOAD") ) {
816 /* gobble this warning */
817 } else {
818 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
819 "While trying to resolve method call %.*s->%.*s()"
320be181
KW		 820 " can not locate package \"%" SVf "\" yet it is mentioned in @%.*s::ISA"
821 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%" SVf "\"?)",
29a3370f
N		 822 (int) hvnamelen, hvname,
823 (int) len, name,
448aac91 824 SVfARG(linear_sv),
29a3370f 825 (int) hvnamelen, hvname,
448aac91
MM		 826 SVfARG(linear_sv));
827 }
828 }
e1a479c5
BB		 829 continue;
830 }
9607fc9c 831
e1a479c5
BB		 832 assert(cstash);
833
202cd98a
SA		 834 gvp = (GV**)hv_common(
835 cstash, meth, name, len, is_utf8 ? HVhek_UTF8 : 0, HV_FETCH_JUST_SV, NULL, 0
836 );
0f8d4b5e
FC		 837 if (!gvp) {
838 if (len > 1 && HvNAMELEN_get(cstash) == 4) {
839 const char *hvname = HvNAME(cstash); assert(hvname);
c8b388b0 840 if (strBEGINs(hvname, "CORE")
0f8d4b5e 841 && (candidate =
87566176 842 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ cstash,NULL,name,len)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 843 ))
844 goto have_candidate;
845 }
846 continue;
847 }
848 else candidate = *gvp;
849 have_candidate:
e1a479c5 850 assert(candidate);
04f3bf56 851 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV)
04ec7e59 852 gv_init_pvn(candidate, cstash, name, len, GV_ADDMULTI|is_utf8);
e1a479c5
BB		 853 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
854 /*
855 * Found real method, cache method in topgv if:
856 * 1. topgv has no synonyms (else inheritance crosses wires)
857 * 2. method isn't a stub (else AUTOLOAD fails spectacularly)
858 */
859 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
9bfbb681
VP		 860 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
861 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
e1a479c5 862 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f 863 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
e1a479c5
BB		 864 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
865 }
866 return candidate;
867 }
868 }
9607fc9c 869
e1a479c5
BB		 870 /* Check UNIVERSAL without caching */
871 if(level == 0 || level == -1) {
55df6700
FC		 872 candidate = gv_fetchmeth_internal(NULL, meth, name, len, 1,
873 flags &~GV_SUPER);
e1a479c5
BB		 874 if(candidate) {
875 cand_cv = GvCV(candidate);
876 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
9bfbb681
VP		 877 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
878 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
e1a479c5 879 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f 880 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
e1a479c5
BB		 881 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
882 }
883 return candidate;
884 }
885 }
886
887 if (topgv && GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) {
888 /* cache the fact that the method is not defined */
889 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 890 }
891
79072805
LW		 892 return 0;
893}
894
c6afe666 895GV *
896Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
897{
898 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN;
899 return gv_fetchmeth_internal(stash, NULL, name, len, level, flags);
900}
901
954c1994 902/*
460e5730
FC		 903=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_autoload
904
905This is the old form of L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, which has no flags
906parameter.
907
d21989ed 908=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload
611c1e95 909
d21989ed
BF		 910Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes the name string in the form
911of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
912
913=cut
914*/
915
916GV *
917Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
918{
919 char *namepv;
920 STRLEN namelen;
921 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV_AUTOLOAD;
922 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
923 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
924 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
925 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
926}
927
928/*
929=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload
930
931Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes a nul-terminated string
932instead of a string/length pair.
933
934=cut
935*/
936
937GV *
938Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
939{
940 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV_AUTOLOAD;
941 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
942}
943
944/*
945=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload
946
796b6530 947Same as C<gv_fetchmeth_pvn()>, but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
611c1e95
IZ		 948Returns a glob for the subroutine.
949
950For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
796b6530 951if C<level < 0>. For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, C<GvCV()>
611c1e95
IZ		 952of the result may be zero.
953
796b6530 954Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is C<SVf_UTF8>.
d21989ed 955
611c1e95
IZ		 956=cut
957*/
958
959GV *
d21989ed 960Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
611c1e95 961{
499321d3 962 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, level, flags);
611c1e95 963
d21989ed 964 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN_AUTOLOAD;
7918f24d 965
611c1e95 966 if (!gv) {
611c1e95
IZ		 967 CV *cv;
968 GV **gvp;
969
970 if (!stash)
6136c704 971 return NULL; /* UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD could cause trouble */
7edbdc6b 972 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
6136c704 973 return NULL;
d21989ed 974 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, flags)))
6136c704 975 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 976 cv = GvCV(gv);
977 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
6136c704 978 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 979 /* Have an autoload */
980 if (level < 0) /* Cannot do without a stub */
d21989ed 981 gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, 0, flags);
c60dbbc3
BF		 982 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name,
983 (flags & SVf_UTF8) ? -(I32)len : (I32)len, (level >= 0));
611c1e95 984 if (!gvp)
6136c704 985 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 986 return *gvp;
987 }
988 return gv;
989}
990
991/*
954c1994
GS		 992=for apidoc gv_fetchmethod_autoload
993
994Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
995on the C<stash>. In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
796b6530 996glob for "AUTOLOAD". In this case the corresponding variable C<$AUTOLOAD> is
b267980d 997already setup.
954c1994
GS		 998
999The third parameter of C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload> determines whether
1000AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
b267980d 1001means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don't look for AUTOLOAD.
954c1994 1002Calling C<gv_fetchmethod> is equivalent to calling C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>
b267980d 1003with a non-zero C<autoload> parameter.
954c1994 1004
cec2d7b1
FC		 1005These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token
1006as a prefix of the method name. Note
954c1994
GS		 1007that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
1008check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
796b6530 1009different subroutine due to C<$AUTOLOAD> changing its value. Use the glob
cec2d7b1 1010created as a side effect to do this.
954c1994 1011
cec2d7b1
FC		 1012These functions have the same side-effects as C<gv_fetchmeth> with
1013C<level==0>. The warning against passing the GV returned by
1014C<gv_fetchmeth> to C<call_sv> applies equally to these functions.
954c1994
GS		 1015
1016=cut
1017*/
1018
dc848c6f 1019GV *
864dbfa3 1020Perl_gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 autoload)
dc848c6f 1021{
547bb267
NC		 1022 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_AUTOLOAD;
1023
256d1bb2
NC		 1024 return gv_fetchmethod_flags(stash, name, autoload ? GV_AUTOLOAD : 0);
1025}
1026
44130a26
BF		 1027GV *
1028Perl_gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, U32 flags)
1029{
1030 char *namepv;
1031 STRLEN namelen;
1032 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_SV_FLAGS;
1033 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
1034 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
1035 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
1036 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
1037}
1038
1039GV *
1040Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
1041{
1042 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PV_FLAGS;
1043 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
1044}
1045
256d1bb2 1046GV *
44130a26 1047Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, const STRLEN len, U32 flags)
256d1bb2 1048{
65308f87
YO		 1049 const char * const origname = name;
1050 const char * const name_end = name + len;
e2cace1e 1051 const char *last_separator = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1052 GV* gv;
0dae17bd 1053 HV* ostash = stash;
ad64d0ec 1054 SV *const error_report = MUTABLE_SV(stash);
256d1bb2
NC		 1055 const U32 autoload = flags & GV_AUTOLOAD;
1056 const U32 do_croak = flags & GV_CROAK;
14d1dfbd 1057 const U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
0dae17bd 1058
44130a26 1059 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PVN_FLAGS;
7918f24d 1060
eff494dd 1061 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV)
5c284bb0 1062 stash = NULL;
c9bf4021 1063 else {
e2cace1e 1064 /* The only way stash can become NULL later on is if last_separator is set,
c9bf4021
NC		 1065 which in turn means that there is no need for a SVt_PVHV case
1066 the error reporting code. */
1067 }
b267980d 1068
cfb73676
YO		 1069 {
1070 /* check if the method name is fully qualified or
1071 * not, and separate the package name from the actual
1072 * method name.
1073 *
1074 * leaves last_separator pointing to the beginning of the
1075 * last package separator (either ' or ::) or 0
1076 * if none was found.
1077 *
1078 * leaves name pointing at the beginning of the
1079 * method name.
1080 */
1081 const char *name_cursor = name;
1082 const char * const name_em1 = name_end - 1; /* name_end minus 1 */
1083 for (name_cursor = name; name_cursor < name_end ; name_cursor++) {
1084 if (*name_cursor == '\'') {
1085 last_separator = name_cursor;
1086 name = name_cursor + 1;
1087 }
1088 else if (name_cursor < name_em1 && *name_cursor == ':' && name_cursor[1] == ':') {
1089 last_separator = name_cursor++;
1090 name = name_cursor + 1;
1091 }
1092 }
a0d0e21e 1093 }
cfb73676
YO		 1094
1095 /* did we find a separator? */
e2cace1e 1096 if (last_separator) {
9b7f107c
YO		 1097 STRLEN sep_len= last_separator - origname;
1098 if ( memEQs(origname, sep_len, "SUPER")) {
9607fc9c 1099 /* ->SUPER::method should really be looked up in original stash */
aae43805
FC		 1100 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
1101 flags |= GV_SUPER;
cea2e8a9 1102 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Treating %s as %s::%s\n",
0308a534 1103 origname, HvENAME_get(stash), name) );
4633a7c4 1104 }
47324b4e
KW		 1105 else if ( sep_len >= 7 &&
1106 strBEGINs(last_separator - 7, "::SUPER")) {
aae43805 1107 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::SUPER::method */
9b7f107c 1108 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, sep_len - 7, is_utf8);
aae43805
FC		 1109 if (stash) flags |= GV_SUPER;
1110 }
e189a56d 1111 else {
af09ea45 1112 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::method */
9b7f107c 1113 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, sep_len, is_utf8);
e189a56d 1114 }
0dae17bd 1115 ostash = stash;
4633a7c4
LW		 1116 }
1117
65308f87 1118 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, name_end - name, 0, flags);
a0d0e21e 1119 if (!gv) {
7da9d78d
AB		 1120 /* This is the special case that exempts Foo->import and
1121 Foo->unimport from being an error even if there's no
1122 import/unimport subroutine */
0740a29d
Z		 1123 if (strEQ(name,"import") || strEQ(name,"unimport")) {
1124 gv = (GV*)sv_2mortal((SV*)newCONSTSUB_flags(NULL,
1125 NULL, 0, 0, NULL));
1126 } else if (autoload)
c8416c26 1127 gv = gv_autoload_pvn(
65308f87 1128 ostash, name, name_end - name, GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD|flags
c8416c26 1129 );
256d1bb2
NC		 1130 if (!gv && do_croak) {
1131 /* Right now this is exclusively for the benefit of S_method_common
1132 in pp_hot.c */
1133 if (stash) {
15e6cdd9
DG		 1134 /* If we can't find an IO::File method, it might be a call on
1135 * a filehandle. If IO:File has not been loaded, try to
1136 * require it first instead of croaking */
1137 const char *stash_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
31b05a0f
FR		 1138 if (stash_name && memEQs(stash_name, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "IO::File")
1139 && !Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ GvHVn(PL_incgv), NULL,
1140 STR_WITH_LEN("IO/File.pm"), 0,
1141 HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0)
15e6cdd9 1142 ) {
31b05a0f 1143 require_pv("IO/File.pm");
65308f87 1144 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, name_end - name, 0, flags);
15e6cdd9
DG		 1145 if (gv)
1146 return gv;
1147 }
256d1bb2 1148 Perl_croak(aTHX_
147e3846
KW		 1149 "Can't locate object method \"%" UTF8f
1150 "\" via package \"%" HEKf "\"",
65308f87 1151 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, name_end - name, name),
d0c0e7dd 1152 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
256d1bb2
NC		 1153 }
1154 else {
ecad31f0 1155 SV* packnamesv;
256d1bb2 1156
e2cace1e
YO		 1157 if (last_separator) {
1158 packnamesv = newSVpvn_flags(origname, last_separator - origname,
ecad31f0 1159 SVs_TEMP | is_utf8);
256d1bb2 1160 } else {
017c5e4e 1161 packnamesv = error_report;
256d1bb2
NC		 1162 }
1163
1164 Perl_croak(aTHX_
147e3846
KW		 1165 "Can't locate object method \"%" UTF8f
1166 "\" via package \"%" SVf "\""
1167 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%" SVf "\"?)",
65308f87 1168 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, name_end - name, name),
ecad31f0 1169 SVfARG(packnamesv), SVfARG(packnamesv));
256d1bb2
NC		 1170 }
1171 }
463ee0b2 1172 }
dc848c6f 1173 else if (autoload) {
9d4ba2ae 1174 CV* const cv = GvCV(gv);
09280a33
CS		 1175 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
1176 GV* stubgv;
1177 GV* autogv;
1178
0c028dca 1179 if (CvANON(cv) || CvLEXICAL(cv))
09280a33
CS		 1180 stubgv = gv;
1181 else {
1182 stubgv = CvGV(cv);
1183 if (GvCV(stubgv) != cv) /* orphaned import */
1184 stubgv = gv;
1185 }
c8416c26
BF		 1186 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(stubgv),
1187 GvNAME(stubgv), GvNAMELEN(stubgv),
1188 GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD
1189 | (GvNAMEUTF8(stubgv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
dc848c6f 1190 if (autogv)
1191 gv = autogv;
1192 }
1193 }
44a8e56a 1194
1195 return gv;
1196}
1197
1198GV*
0eeb01b9 1199Perl_gv_autoload_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
5fba3c91
BF		 1200{
1201 char *namepv;
1202 STRLEN namelen;
0fe84f7c 1203 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_SV;
5fba3c91
BF		 1204 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
1205 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
1206 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
0eeb01b9 1207 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
5fba3c91
BF		 1208}
1209
1210GV*
0eeb01b9 1211Perl_gv_autoload_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *namepv, U32 flags)
5fba3c91 1212{
0fe84f7c 1213 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PV;
0eeb01b9 1214 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, strlen(namepv), flags);
5fba3c91
BF		 1215}
1216
1217GV*
0eeb01b9 1218Perl_gv_autoload_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
44a8e56a 1219{
44a8e56a 1220 GV* gv;
1221 CV* cv;
1222 HV* varstash;
1223 GV* vargv;
1224 SV* varsv;
c8416c26
BF		 1225 SV *packname = NULL;
1226 U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
44a8e56a 1227
0fe84f7c 1228 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PVN;
7918f24d 1229
7edbdc6b 1230 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
a0714e2c 1231 return NULL;
0dae17bd
GS		 1232 if (stash) {
1233 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV) {
c8416c26
BF		 1234 STRLEN packname_len = 0;
1235 const char * const packname_ptr = SvPV_const(MUTABLE_SV(stash), packname_len);
1236 packname = newSVpvn_flags(packname_ptr, packname_len,
1237 SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(stash));
5c284bb0 1238 stash = NULL;
0dae17bd 1239 }
c8416c26
BF		 1240 else
1241 packname = sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
aae43805 1242 if (flags & GV_SUPER) sv_catpvs(packname, "::SUPER");
0dae17bd 1243 }
257dc59d
FC		 1244 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE,
1245 is_utf8 | (flags & GV_SUPER))))
a0714e2c 1246 return NULL;
dc848c6f 1247 cv = GvCV(gv);
1248
adb5a9ae 1249 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
a0714e2c 1250 return NULL;
ed850460 1251
dc848c6f 1252 /*
64278e8c 1253 * Inheriting AUTOLOAD for non-methods no longer works
dc848c6f 1254 */
0eeb01b9
FC		 1255 if (
1256 !(flags & GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD)
1257 && (GvCVGEN(gv) || GvSTASH(gv) != stash)
041457d9 1258 )
64278e8c
A		 1259 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %" SVf
1260 "::%" UTF8f "() is no longer allowed",
ecad31f0 1261 SVfARG(packname),
b17a0679 1262 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name));
44a8e56a 1263
aed2304a 1264 if (CvISXSUB(cv)) {
bb619f37
FC		 1265 /* Instead of forcing the XSUB do another lookup for $AUTOLOAD
1266 * and split that value on the last '::', pass along the same data
1267 * via the SvPVX field in the CV, and the stash in CvSTASH.
8fa6a409
FC		 1268 *
1269 * Due to an unfortunate accident of history, the SvPVX field
e1fa07e3 1270 * serves two purposes. It is also used for the subroutine's pro-
8fa6a409
FC		 1271 * type. Since SvPVX has been documented as returning the sub name
1272 * for a long time, but not as returning the prototype, we have
1273 * to preserve the SvPVX AUTOLOAD behaviour and put the prototype
1274 * elsewhere.
1275 *
1276 * We put the prototype in the same allocated buffer, but after
1277 * the sub name. The SvPOK flag indicates the presence of a proto-
1278 * type. The CvAUTOLOAD flag indicates the presence of a sub name.
1279 * If both flags are on, then SvLEN is used to indicate the end of
1280 * the prototype (artificially lower than what is actually allo-
1281 * cated), at the risk of having to reallocate a few bytes unneces-
1282 * sarily--but that should happen very rarely, if ever.
1283 *
1284 * We use SvUTF8 for both prototypes and sub names, so if one is
1285 * UTF8, the other must be upgraded.
adb5a9ae 1286 */
c68d9564 1287 CvSTASH_set(cv, stash);
8fa6a409 1288 if (SvPOK(cv)) { /* Ouch! */
e7881358 1289 SV * const tmpsv = newSVpvn_flags(name, len, is_utf8);
8fa6a409
FC		 1290 STRLEN ulen;
1291 const char *proto = CvPROTO(cv);
1292 assert(proto);
1293 if (SvUTF8(cv))
1294 sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(tmpsv, 0, CvPROTOLEN(cv) + 2);
1295 ulen = SvCUR(tmpsv);
2324bdb9 1296 SvCUR_set(tmpsv, SvCUR(tmpsv) + 1); /* include null in string */
8fa6a409
FC		 1297 sv_catpvn_flags(
1298 tmpsv, proto, CvPROTOLEN(cv), SV_CATBYTES*!SvUTF8(cv)
1299 );
1300 SvTEMP_on(tmpsv); /* Allow theft */
1301 sv_setsv_nomg((SV *)cv, tmpsv);
05b525f4 1302 SvTEMP_off(tmpsv);
e7881358 1303 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(tmpsv);
59c3c222 1304 SvLEN_set(cv, SvCUR(cv) + 1);
2324bdb9 1305 SvCUR_set(cv, ulen);
8fa6a409
FC		 1306 }
1307 else {
1308 sv_setpvn((SV *)cv, name, len);
1309 SvPOK_off(cv);
1310 if (is_utf8)
c8416c26 1311 SvUTF8_on(cv);
8fa6a409
FC		 1312 else SvUTF8_off(cv);
1313 }
1314 CvAUTOLOAD_on(cv);
adb5a9ae 1315 }
adb5a9ae 1316
44a8e56a 1317 /*
1318 * Given &FOO::AUTOLOAD, set $FOO::AUTOLOAD to desired function name.
1319 * The subroutine's original name may not be "AUTOLOAD", so we don't
1320 * use that, but for lack of anything better we will use the sub's
1321 * original package to look up $AUTOLOAD.
1322 */
18691622 1323 varstash = CvNAMED(cv) ? CvSTASH(cv) : GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
5c7983e5 1324 vargv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, TRUE);
3d35f11b
GS		 1325 ENTER;
1326
c69033f2 1327 if (!isGV(vargv)) {
04ec7e59 1328 gv_init_pvn(vargv, varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, 0);
c69033f2 1329#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
561b68a9 1330 GvSV(vargv) = newSV(0);
c69033f2
NC		 1331#endif
1332 }
3d35f11b 1333 LEAVE;
e203899d 1334 varsv = GvSVn(vargv);
4bac9ae4
CS		 1335 SvTAINTED_off(varsv); /* previous $AUTOLOAD taint is obsolete */
1336 /* XXX: this process is not careful to avoid extra magic gets and sets; tied $AUTOLOAD will get noise */
c8416c26 1337 sv_setsv(varsv, packname);
396482e1 1338 sv_catpvs(varsv, "::");
d40bf27b
NC		 1339 /* Ensure SvSETMAGIC() is called if necessary. In particular, to clear
1340 tainting if $FOO::AUTOLOAD was previously tainted, but is not now. */
61a9130e
FC		 1341 sv_catpvn_flags(
1342 varsv, name, len,
5bcd1ef4 1343 SV_SMAGIC|(is_utf8 ? SV_CATUTF8 : SV_CATBYTES)
61a9130e 1344 );
c8416c26
BF		 1345 if (is_utf8)
1346 SvUTF8_on(varsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1347 return gv;
1348}
1349
44a2ac75
YO		 1350
1351/* require_tie_mod() internal routine for requiring a module
486ec47a 1352 * that implements the logic of automatic ties like %! and %-
e94ea821
FC		 1353 * It loads the module and then calls the _tie_it subroutine
1354 * with the passed gv as an argument.
44a2ac75
YO		 1355 *
1356 * The "gv" parameter should be the glob.
ee33cc1a 1357 * "varname" holds the 1-char name of the var, used for error messages.
45cbc99a 1358 * "namesv" holds the module name. Its refcount will be decremented.
45cbc99a 1359 * "flags": if flag & 1 then save the scalar before loading.
44a2ac75
YO		 1360 * For the protection of $! to work (it is set by this routine)
1361 * the sv slot must already be magicalized.
d2c93421 1362 */
e94ea821 1363STATIC void
ee33cc1a 1364S_require_tie_mod(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char varname, const char * name,
a1683482 1365 STRLEN len, const U32 flags)
d2c93421 1366{
e94ea821 1367 const SV * const target = varname == '[' ? GvSV(gv) : (SV *)GvHV(gv);
45cbc99a 1368
7918f24d
NC		 1369 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REQUIRE_TIE_MOD;
1370
e94ea821
FC		 1371 /* If it is not tied */
1372 if (!target || !SvRMAGICAL(target)
1373 || !mg_find(target,
1374 varname == '[' ? PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar : PERL_MAGIC_tied))
1375 {
1376 HV *stash;
1377 GV **gvp;
1378 dSP;
1379
655f5b26 1380 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
e94ea821 1381 ENTER;
e94ea821 1382
6881372e
FC		 1383#define GET_HV_FETCH_TIE_FUNC \
1384 ( (gvp = (GV **)hv_fetchs(stash, "_tie_it", 0)) \
1385 && *gvp \
1386 && ( (isGV(*gvp) && GvCV(*gvp)) \
1387 || (SvROK(*gvp) && SvTYPE(SvRV(*gvp)) == SVt_PVCV) ) \
1388 )
e94ea821
FC		 1389
1390 /* Load the module if it is not loaded. */
360cebfd 1391 if (!(stash = gv_stashpvn(name, len, 0))
6881372e 1392 || ! GET_HV_FETCH_TIE_FUNC)
e94ea821 1393 {
360cebfd 1394 SV * const module = newSVpvn(name, len);
b82b06b8 1395 const char type = varname == '[' ? '$' : '%';
44a2ac75 1396 if ( flags & 1 )
45cbc99a 1397 save_scalar(gv);
5b2ef88e 1398 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, module, NULL);
61bac25c 1399 assert(sp == PL_stack_sp);
360cebfd 1400 stash = gv_stashpvn(name, len, 0);
44a2ac75 1401 if (!stash)
360cebfd
FC		 1402 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %c%c because %s is not available",
1403 type, varname, name);
6881372e 1404 else if (! GET_HV_FETCH_TIE_FUNC)
360cebfd
FC		 1405 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %c%c because %s does not define _tie_it",
1406 type, varname, name);
e94ea821
FC		 1407 }
1408 /* Now call the tie function. It should be in *gvp. */
6881372e 1409 assert(gvp); assert(*gvp);
e94ea821
FC		 1410 PUSHMARK(SP);
1411 XPUSHs((SV *)gv);
1412 PUTBACK;
1413 call_sv((SV *)*gvp, G_VOID|G_DISCARD);
1414 LEAVE;
655f5b26 1415 POPSTACK;
d2c93421
RH		 1416 }
1417}
1418
7c719134
YO		 1419/* add a require_tie_mod_s - the _s suffix is similar to pvs type suffixes,
1420 * IOW it means we do STR_WITH_LEN() ourselves and the user should pass in
1421 * a true string WITHOUT a len.
1422 */
1423#define require_tie_mod_s(gv, varname, name, flags) \
1424 S_require_tie_mod(aTHX_ gv, varname, STR_WITH_LEN(name), flags)
1425
954c1994
GS		 1426/*
1427=for apidoc gv_stashpv
1428
da51bb9b 1429Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. Uses C<strlen> to
75c442e4 1430determine the length of C<name>, then calls C<gv_stashpvn()>.
954c1994
GS		 1431
1432=cut
1433*/
1434
a0d0e21e 1435HV*
864dbfa3 1436Perl_gv_stashpv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
a0d0e21e 1437{
7918f24d 1438 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPV;
dc437b57 1439 return gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create);
1440}
1441
bc96cb06
SH		 1442/*
1443=for apidoc gv_stashpvn
1444
da51bb9b
NC		 1445Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. The C<namelen>
1446parameter indicates the length of the C<name>, in bytes. C<flags> is passed
1447to C<gv_fetchpvn_flags()>, so if set to C<GV_ADD> then the package will be
1448created if it does not already exist. If the package does not exist and
796b6530 1449C<flags> is 0 (or any other setting that does not create packages) then C<NULL>
da51bb9b
NC		 1450is returned.
1451
566a4718
YO		 1452Flags may be one of:
1453
1454 GV_ADD
1455 SVf_UTF8
1456 GV_NOADD_NOINIT
1457 GV_NOINIT
1458 GV_NOEXPAND
1459 GV_ADDMG
1460
796b6530 1461The most important of which are probably C<GV_ADD> and C<SVf_UTF8>.
bc96cb06 1462
808724c8 1463Note, use of C<gv_stashsv> instead of C<gv_stashpvn> where possible is strongly
1464recommended for performance reasons.
1465
4f8d487a 1466=for apidoc Amnh||GV_ADD
5af38e47
KW		 1467=for apidoc Amnh||GV_NOADD_NOINIT
1468=for apidoc Amnh||GV_NOINIT
1469=for apidoc Amnh||GV_NOEXPAND
1470=for apidoc Amnh||GV_ADDMG
1471=for apidoc Amnh||SVf_UTF8
4f8d487a 1472
bc96cb06
SH		 1473=cut
1474*/
1475
0eadbdad
YO		 1476/*
1477gv_stashpvn_internal
1478
1479Perform the internal bits of gv_stashsvpvn_cached. You could think of this
1480as being one half of the logic. Not to be called except from gv_stashsvpvn_cached().
1481
1482*/
1483
4e7ebec5 1484PERL_STATIC_INLINE HV*
0eadbdad 1485S_gv_stashpvn_internal(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
dc437b57 1486{
0cea0058 1487 char smallbuf[128];
46fc3d4c 1488 char *tmpbuf;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1489 HV *stash;
1490 GV *tmpgv;
add0ecde 1491 U32 tmplen = namelen + 2;
dc437b57 1492
0eadbdad 1493 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN_INTERNAL;
7918f24d 1494
add0ecde 1495 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
46fc3d4c 1496 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
1497 else
add0ecde
VP		 1498 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
1499 Copy(name, tmpbuf, namelen, char);
1500 tmpbuf[namelen] = ':';
1501 tmpbuf[namelen+1] = ':';
1502 tmpgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, tmplen, flags, SVt_PVHV);
46fc3d4c 1503 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
1504 Safefree(tmpbuf);
d2fcb1d6 1505 if (!tmpgv || !isGV_with_GP(tmpgv))
da51bb9b 1506 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 1507 stash = GvHV(tmpgv);
1f656fcf 1508 if (!(flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK) && !stash) return NULL;
9efb5c72 1509 assert(stash);
1f656fcf 1510 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
0be4d16f 1511 hv_name_set(stash, name, namelen, flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0 );
1f656fcf
FC		 1512
1513 /* FIXME: This is a repeat of logic in gv_fetchpvn_flags */
1514 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1515 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1516 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(tmpgv))->xhv_name_count)
1517 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, tmpgv, 1);
1518 }
a0d0e21e 1519 return stash;
463ee0b2
LW		 1520}
1521
808724c8 1522/*
1523gv_stashsvpvn_cached
1524
1525Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package, possibly
48a81373 1526cached. Implements both C<gv_stashpvn> and C<gv_stashsv>.
808724c8 1527
1528Requires one of either namesv or namepv to be non-null.
1529
fbe13c60 1530See C<L</gv_stashpvn>> for details on "flags".
808724c8 1531
1532Note the sv interface is strongly preferred for performance reasons.
1533
1534*/
1535
1536#define PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSVPVN_CACHED \
1537 assert(namesv || name)
1538
c4b6b96d
SA		 1539HV*
1540Perl_gv_stashsvpvn_cached(pTHX_ SV *namesv, const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
4e7ebec5 1541{
1542 HV* stash;
808724c8 1543 HE* he;
1544
1545 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSVPVN_CACHED;
1546
1547 he = (HE *)hv_common(
1548 PL_stashcache, namesv, name, namelen,
4e7ebec5 1549 (flags & SVf_UTF8) ? HVhek_UTF8 : 0, 0, NULL, 0
1550 );
808724c8 1551
78e4f28f
DM		 1552 if (he) {
1553 SV *sv = HeVAL(he);
1554 HV *hv;
1555 assert(SvIOK(sv));
1556 hv = INT2PTR(HV*, SvIVX(sv));
1557 assert(SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV);
1558 return hv;
1559 }
d283e876 1560 else if (flags & GV_CACHE_ONLY) return NULL;
4e7ebec5 1561
808724c8 1562 if (namesv) {
1563 if (SvOK(namesv)) { /* prevent double uninit warning */
1564 STRLEN len;
1565 name = SvPV_const(namesv, len);
1566 namelen = len;
1567 flags |= SvUTF8(namesv);
1568 } else {
1569 name = ""; namelen = 0;
1570 }
1571 }
0eadbdad
YO		 1572 stash = gv_stashpvn_internal(name, namelen, flags);
1573
4e7ebec5 1574 if (stash && namelen) {
1575 SV* const ref = newSViv(PTR2IV(stash));
0eadbdad 1576 (void)hv_store(PL_stashcache, name,
4e7ebec5 1577 (flags & SVf_UTF8) ? -(I32)namelen : (I32)namelen, ref, 0);
1578 }
808724c8 1579
4e7ebec5 1580 return stash;
1581}
1582
808724c8 1583HV*
1584Perl_gv_stashpvn(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
1585{
1586 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN;
1587 return gv_stashsvpvn_cached(NULL, name, namelen, flags);
1588}
1589
954c1994
GS		 1590/*
1591=for apidoc gv_stashsv
1592
fbe13c60
KW		 1593Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. See
1594C<L</gv_stashpvn>>.
954c1994 1595
fbe13c60
KW		 1596Note this interface is strongly preferred over C<gv_stashpvn> for performance
1597reasons.
808724c8 1598
954c1994
GS		 1599=cut
1600*/
1601
a0d0e21e 1602HV*
da51bb9b 1603Perl_gv_stashsv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
a0d0e21e 1604{
7918f24d 1605 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSV;
808724c8 1606 return gv_stashsvpvn_cached(sv, NULL, 0, flags);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1607}
1608
1609
463ee0b2 1610GV *
fe9845cc 1611Perl_gv_fetchpv(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, I32 add, const svtype sv_type) {
7918f24d 1612 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPV;
b7787f18 1613 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, strlen(nambeg), add, sv_type);
7a5fd60d
NC		 1614}
1615
1616GV *
fe9845cc 1617Perl_gv_fetchsv(pTHX_ SV *name, I32 flags, const svtype sv_type) {
7a5fd60d 1618 STRLEN len;
77cb3b01
FC		 1619 const char * const nambeg =
1620 SvPV_flags_const(name, len, flags & GV_NO_SVGMAGIC ? 0 : SV_GMAGIC);
7918f24d 1621 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHSV;
7a5fd60d
NC		 1622 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, len, flags | SvUTF8(name), sv_type);
1623}
1624
90aeefb4 1625PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
290a1700 1626S_gv_magicalize_isa(pTHX_ GV *gv)
ad7cce9f
FR		 1627{
1628 AV* av;
1629
1630 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_ISA;
1631
1632 av = GvAVn(gv);
1633 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1634 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa,
1635 NULL, 0);
ad7cce9f
FR		 1636}
1637
90aeefb4
BF		 1638/* This function grabs name and tries to split a stash and glob
1639 * from its contents. TODO better description, comments
1640 *
1641 * If the function returns TRUE and 'name == name_end', then
1642 * 'gv' can be directly returned to the caller of gv_fetchpvn_flags
1643 */
1644PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1645S_parse_gv_stash_name(pTHX_ HV **stash, GV **gv, const char **name,
1646 STRLEN *len, const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len,
1647 const U32 is_utf8, const I32 add)
1648{
8c573bee 1649 char *tmpfullbuf = NULL; /* only malloc one big chunk of memory when the smallbuff is not large enough */
90aeefb4
BF		 1650 const char *name_cursor;
1651 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
1652 const char *const name_em1 = name_end - 1;
8c573bee 1653 char smallbuf[64]; /* small buffer to avoid a malloc when possible */
90aeefb4
BF		 1654
1655 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PARSE_GV_STASH_NAME;
1656
7a207065
KW		 1657 if ( full_len > 2
1658 && **name == '*'
1659 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(*name + 1, name_end, is_utf8))
1660 {
90aeefb4
BF		 1661 /* accidental stringify on a GV? */
1662 (*name)++;
1663 }
1664
1665 for (name_cursor = *name; name_cursor < name_end; name_cursor++) {
1666 if (name_cursor < name_em1 &&
1667 ((*name_cursor == ':' && name_cursor[1] == ':')
1668 || *name_cursor == '\''))
1669 {
1670 if (!*stash)
1671 *stash = PL_defstash;
1672 if (!*stash || !SvREFCNT(*stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
657ed7c1 1673 goto notok;
90aeefb4
BF		 1674
1675 *len = name_cursor - *name;
1676 if (name_cursor > nambeg) { /* Skip for initial :: or ' */
1677 const char *key;
1678 GV**gvp;
1679 if (*name_cursor == ':') {
1680 key = *name;
1681 *len += 2;
1682 }
f8ac814f 1683 else { /* using ' for package separator */
8c573bee
N		 1684 /* use our pre-allocated buffer when possible to save a malloc */
1685 char *tmpbuf;
1686 if ( *len+2 <= sizeof smallbuf)
1687 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
1688 else {
1689 /* only malloc once if needed */
1690 if (tmpfullbuf == NULL) /* only malloc&free once, a little more than needed */
1691 Newx(tmpfullbuf, full_len+2, char);
1692 tmpbuf = tmpfullbuf;
1693 }
90aeefb4
BF		 1694 Copy(*name, tmpbuf, *len, char);
1695 tmpbuf[(*len)++] = ':';
1696 tmpbuf[(*len)++] = ':';
1697 key = tmpbuf;
1698 }
c161da64 1699 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(*stash, key, is_utf8 ? -((I32)*len) : (I32)*len, add);
90aeefb4 1700 *gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
f8ac814f 1701 if (!*gv || *gv == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
657ed7c1 1702 goto notok;
f8ac814f
N		 1703 }
1704 /* here we know that *gv && *gv != &PL_sv_undef */
1705 if (SvTYPE(*gv) != SVt_PVGV)
1706 gv_init_pvn(*gv, *stash, key, *len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI)|is_utf8);
1707 else
1708 GvMULTI_on(*gv);
90aeefb4
BF		 1709
1710 if (!(*stash = GvHV(*gv))) {
1711 *stash = GvHV(*gv) = newHV();
1712 if (!HvNAME_get(*stash)) {
1713 if (GvSTASH(*gv) == PL_defstash && *len == 6
c8b388b0 1714 && strBEGINs(*name, "CORE"))
4c4f3c46 1715 hv_name_sets(*stash, "CORE", 0);
90aeefb4
BF		 1716 else
1717 hv_name_set(
1718 *stash, nambeg, name_cursor-nambeg, is_utf8
1719 );
1720 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1721 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1722 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(*gv))->xhv_name_count)
1723 mro_package_moved(*stash, NULL, *gv, 1);
1724 }
1725 }
1726 else if (!HvNAME_get(*stash))
1727 hv_name_set(*stash, nambeg, name_cursor - nambeg, is_utf8);
1728 }
1729
1730 if (*name_cursor == ':')
1731 name_cursor++;
1732 *name = name_cursor+1;
1733 if (*name == name_end) {
120921ac
Z		 1734 if (!*gv) {
1735 *gv = MUTABLE_GV(*hv_fetchs(PL_defstash, "main::", TRUE));
1736 if (SvTYPE(*gv) != SVt_PVGV) {
1737 gv_init_pvn(*gv, PL_defstash, "main::", 6,
1738 GV_ADDMULTI);
1739 GvHV(*gv) =
1740 MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(PL_defstash));
1741 }
1742 }
657ed7c1 1743 goto ok;
90aeefb4
BF		 1744 }
1745 }
1746 }
1747 *len = name_cursor - *name;
657ed7c1
DM		 1748 ok:
1749 Safefree(tmpfullbuf); /* free our tmpfullbuf if it was used */
90aeefb4 1750 return TRUE;
657ed7c1
DM		 1751 notok:
1752 Safefree(tmpfullbuf); /* free our tmpfullbuf if it was used */
1753 return FALSE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1754}
1755
657ed7c1 1756
536d1a88 1757/* Checks if an unqualified name is in the main stash */
90aeefb4 1758PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
536d1a88 1759S_gv_is_in_main(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len, const U32 is_utf8)
90aeefb4 1760{
536d1a88 1761 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_IS_IN_MAIN;
90aeefb4 1762
90aeefb4 1763 /* If it's an alphanumeric variable */
7a207065 1764 if ( len && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(name, name + len, is_utf8) ) {
90aeefb4
BF		 1765 /* Some "normal" variables are always in main::,
1766 * like INC or STDOUT.
1767 */
1768 switch (len) {
1769 case 1:
1770 if (*name == '_')
536d1a88 1771 return TRUE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1772 break;
1773 case 3:
1774 if ((name[0] == 'I' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'C')
1775 || (name[0] == 'E' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'V')
1776 || (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G'))
536d1a88 1777 return TRUE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1778 break;
1779 case 4:
1780 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1781 && name[3] == 'V')
536d1a88 1782 return TRUE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1783 break;
1784 case 5:
1785 if (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D'
1786 && name[3] == 'I' && name[4] == 'N')
536d1a88 1787 return TRUE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1788 break;
1789 case 6:
1790 if ((name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D')
1791 &&((name[3] == 'O' && name[4] == 'U' && name[5] == 'T')
1792 ||(name[3] == 'E' && name[4] == 'R' && name[5] == 'R')))
536d1a88 1793 return TRUE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1794 break;
1795 case 7:
1796 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1797 && name[3] == 'V' && name[4] == 'O' && name[5] == 'U'
1798 && name[6] == 'T')
536d1a88 1799 return TRUE;
90aeefb4
BF		 1800 break;
1801 }
536d1a88
BF		 1802 }
1803 /* *{""}, or a special variable like $@ */
1804 else
1805 return TRUE;
1806
1807 return FALSE;
1808}
1809
1810
1811/* This function is called if parse_gv_stash_name() failed to
1812 * find a stash, or if GV_NOTQUAL or an empty name was passed
1813 * to gv_fetchpvn_flags.
1814 *
1815 * It returns FALSE if the default stash can't be found nor created,
1816 * which might happen during global destruction.
1817 */
1818PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1819S_find_default_stash(pTHX_ HV **stash, const char *name, STRLEN len,
1820 const U32 is_utf8, const I32 add,
1821 const svtype sv_type)
1822{
1823 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_DEFAULT_STASH;
1824
1825 /* No stash in name, so see how we can default */
90aeefb4 1826
536d1a88
BF		 1827 if ( gv_is_in_main(name, len, is_utf8) ) {
1828 *stash = PL_defstash;
1829 }
1830 else {
1831 if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
90aeefb4
BF		 1832 *stash = PL_curstash;
1833 if (add && (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_VARS) &&
1834 sv_type != SVt_PVCV &&
1835 sv_type != SVt_PVGV &&
1836 sv_type != SVt_PVFM &&
1837 sv_type != SVt_PVIO &&
1838 !(len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV &&
1839 (*name == 'a' || *name == 'b')) )
1840 {
c161da64 1841 GV**gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(*stash,name,is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len,0);
90aeefb4
BF		 1842 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef ||
1843 SvTYPE(*gvp) != SVt_PVGV)
1844 {
1845 *stash = NULL;
1846 }
1847 else if ((sv_type == SVt_PV && !GvIMPORTED_SV(*gvp)) ||
1848 (sv_type == SVt_PVAV && !GvIMPORTED_AV(*gvp)) ||
1849 (sv_type == SVt_PVHV && !GvIMPORTED_HV(*gvp)) )
1850 {
1851 /* diag_listed_as: Variable "%s" is not imported%s */
1852 Perl_ck_warner_d(
1853 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
147e3846 1854 "Variable \"%c%" UTF8f "\" is not imported",
90aeefb4
BF		 1855 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? '@' :
1856 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? '%' : '$',
1857 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name));
1858 if (GvCVu(*gvp))
1859 Perl_ck_warner_d(
1860 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
147e3846 1861 "\t(Did you mean &%" UTF8f " instead?)\n",
90aeefb4
BF		 1862 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name)
1863 );
1864 *stash = NULL;
1865 }
1866 }
1867 }
1868 else {
1869 /* Use the current op's stash */
1870 *stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
1871 }
1872 }
90aeefb4
BF		 1873
1874 if (!*stash) {
1875 if (add && !PL_in_clean_all) {
10860bf4
FC		 1876 GV *gv;
1877 qerror(Perl_mess(aTHX_
147e3846 1878 "Global symbol \"%s%" UTF8f
d8c6310a 1879 "\" requires explicit package name (did you forget to "
147e3846 1880 "declare \"my %s%" UTF8f "\"?)",
d8c6310a
FC		 1881 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1882 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1883 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
1884 : ""), UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name),
90aeefb4
BF		 1885 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1886 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1887 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
10860bf4 1888 : ""), UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name)));
cd164bf8
BF		 1889 /* To maintain the output of errors after the strict exception
1890 * above, and to keep compat with older releases, rather than
1891 * placing the variables in the pad, we place
1892 * them in the <none>:: stash.
1893 */
90aeefb4
BF		 1894 gv = gv_fetchpvs("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
1895 if (!gv) {
1896 /* symbol table under destruction */
1897 return FALSE;
1898 }
1899 *stash = GvHV(gv);
1900 }
1901 else
1902 return FALSE;
1903 }
1904
1905 if (!SvREFCNT(*stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1906 return FALSE;
1907
1908 return TRUE;
1909}
1910
8c995aba
FC		 1911/* gv_magicalize only turns on the SVf_READONLY flag, not SVf_PROTECT. So
1912 redefine SvREADONLY_on for that purpose. We don’t use it later on in
1913 this file. */
1914#undef SvREADONLY_on
1915#define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_READONLY)
1916
930867a8
BF		 1917/* gv_magicalize() is called by gv_fetchpvn_flags when creating
1918 * a new GV.
1919 * Note that it does not insert the GV into the stash prior to
1920 * magicalization, which some variables require need in order
c22e17d0 1921 * to work (like %+, %-, %!), so callers must take care of
1321bbe3 1922 * that.
930867a8 1923 *
1321bbe3
FC		 1924 * It returns true if the gv did turn out to be magical one; i.e.,
1925 * if gv_magicalize actually did something.
930867a8
BF		 1926 */
1927PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1928S_gv_magicalize(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len,
1321bbe3 1929 const svtype sv_type)
79072805 1930{
960b831f 1931 SSize_t paren;
79072805 1932
930867a8 1933 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE;
90aeefb4 1934
44428a46 1935 if (stash != PL_defstash) { /* not the main stash */
ea238638 1936 /* We only have to check for a few names here: a, b, EXPORT, ISA
4aaa4757
FC		 1937 and VERSION. All the others apply only to the main stash or to
1938 CORE (which is checked right after this). */
ea238638 1939 if (len) {
cc4c2da6 1940 switch (*name) {
cc4c2da6 1941 case 'E':
3092ee0c
YO		 1942 if (
1943 len >= 6 && name[1] == 'X' &&
1944 (memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT")
eafd371c
YO		 1945 ||memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT_OK")
1946 ||memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT_FAIL")
3092ee0c 1947 ||memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT_TAGS"))
eafd371c 1948 )
cc4c2da6
NC		 1949 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1950 break;
1951 case 'I':
eafd371c 1952 if (memEQs(name, len, "ISA"))
290a1700 1953 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
cc4c2da6 1954 break;
44428a46 1955 case 'V':
eafd371c 1956 if (memEQs(name, len, "VERSION"))
44428a46
FC		 1957 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1958 break;
ea238638 1959 case 'a':
eafd371c 1960 if (stash == PL_debstash && memEQs(name, len, "args")) {
7bb33634
FC		 1961 GvMULTI_on(gv_AVadd(gv));
1962 break;
eafd371c
YO		 1963 }
1964 /* FALLTHROUGH */
ea238638
FC		 1965 case 'b':
1966 if (len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV)
1967 GvMULTI_on(gv);
924ba076 1968 /* FALLTHROUGH */
4aaa4757
FC		 1969 default:
1970 goto try_core;
1971 }
1321bbe3 1972 goto ret;
4aaa4757
FC		 1973 }
1974 try_core:
1975 if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4) {
1976 /* Avoid null warning: */
1977 const char * const stashname = HvNAME(stash); assert(stashname);
c8b388b0 1978 if (strBEGINs(stashname, "CORE"))
87566176 1979 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ 0, gv, name, len);
44428a46
FC		 1980 }
1981 }
1982 else if (len > 1) {
1983#ifndef EBCDIC
1984 if (*name > 'V' ) {
1985 NOOP;
1986 /* Nothing else to do.
1987 The compiler will probably turn the switch statement into a
1988 branch table. Make sure we avoid even that small overhead for
2ae25f5c
KW		 1989 the common case of lower case variable names. (On EBCDIC
1990 platforms, we can't just do:
1991 if (NATIVE_TO_ASCII(*name) > NATIVE_TO_ASCII('V') ) {
1992 because cases like '\027' in the switch statement below are
1993 C1 (non-ASCII) controls on those platforms, so the remapping
1994 would make them larger than 'V')
1995 */
44428a46
FC		 1996 } else
1997#endif
1998 {
44428a46
FC		 1999 switch (*name) {
2000 case 'A':
eafd371c 2001 if (memEQs(name, len, "ARGV")) {
44428a46
FC		 2002 IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) |= IOf_ARGV|IOf_START;
2003 }
eafd371c 2004 else if (memEQs(name, len, "ARGVOUT")) {
44428a46
FC		 2005 GvMULTI_on(gv);
2006 }
2007 break;
2008 case 'E':
3092ee0c
YO		 2009 if (
2010 len >= 6 && name[1] == 'X' &&
2011 (memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT")
055ae706
YO		 2012 ||memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT_OK")
2013 ||memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT_FAIL")
3092ee0c 2014 ||memEQs(name, len, "EXPORT_TAGS"))
055ae706 2015 )
44428a46
FC		 2016 GvMULTI_on(gv);
2017 break;
2018 case 'I':
eafd371c 2019 if (memEQs(name, len, "ISA")) {
290a1700 2020 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
44428a46
FC		 2021 }
2022 break;
cc4c2da6 2023 case 'S':
eafd371c 2024 if (memEQs(name, len, "SIG")) {
cc4c2da6
NC		 2025 HV *hv;
2026 I32 i;
d525a7b2
NC		 2027 if (!PL_psig_name) {
2028 Newxz(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
a02a5408 2029 Newxz(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
d525a7b2 2030 PL_psig_ptr = PL_psig_name + SIG_SIZE;
0bdedcb3
NC		 2031 } else {
2032 /* I think that the only way to get here is to re-use an
2033 embedded perl interpreter, where the previous
2034 use didn't clean up fully because
2035 PL_perl_destruct_level was 0. I'm not sure that we
2036 "support" that, in that I suspect in that scenario
2037 there are sufficient other garbage values left in the
2038 interpreter structure that something else will crash
2039 before we get here. I suspect that this is one of
2040 those "doctor, it hurts when I do this" bugs. */
d525a7b2 2041 Zero(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
0bdedcb3 2042 Zero(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
cc4c2da6
NC		 2043 }
2044 GvMULTI_on(gv);
2045 hv = GvHVn(gv);
a0714e2c 2046 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_sig);
cc4c2da6 2047 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
551405c4 2048 SV * const * const init = hv_fetch(hv, PL_sig_name[i], strlen(PL_sig_name[i]), 1);
cc4c2da6
NC		 2049 if (init)
2050 sv_setsv(*init, &PL_sv_undef);
cc4c2da6
NC		 2051 }
2052 }
2053 break;
2054 case 'V':
eafd371c 2055 if (memEQs(name, len, "VERSION"))
cc4c2da6
NC		 2056 GvMULTI_on(gv);
2057 break;
e5218da5 2058 case '\003': /* $^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
eafd371c 2059 if (memEQs(name, len, "\003HILD_ERROR_NATIVE"))
e5218da5 2060 goto magicalize;
27deb0cf
YO		 2061 /* @{^CAPTURE} %{^CAPTURE} */
2062 if (memEQs(name, len, "\003APTURE")) {
2063 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
fa531f32 2064 const Size_t n = *name;
27deb0cf 2065
fa531f32 2066 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), (SV*)n, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
27deb0cf
YO		 2067 SvREADONLY_on(av);
2068
d8422270 2069 require_tie_mod_s(gv, '+', "Tie::Hash::NamedCapture",0);
27deb0cf
YO		 2070
2071 } else /* %{^CAPTURE_ALL} */
2072 if (memEQs(name, len, "\003APTURE_ALL")) {
d8422270 2073 require_tie_mod_s(gv, '-', "Tie::Hash::NamedCapture",0);
27deb0cf 2074 }
e5218da5 2075 break;
cc4c2da6 2076 case '\005': /* $^ENCODING */
eafd371c 2077 if (memEQs(name, len, "\005NCODING"))
cc4c2da6
NC		 2078 goto magicalize;
2079 break;
9ebf26ad 2080 case '\007': /* $^GLOBAL_PHASE */
eafd371c 2081 if (memEQs(name, len, "\007LOBAL_PHASE"))
9ebf26ad
FR		 2082 goto ro_magicalize;
2083 break;
8561ea1d 2084 case '\014': /* $^LAST_FH */
eafd371c 2085 if (memEQs(name, len, "\014AST_FH"))
8561ea1d
FC		 2086 goto ro_magicalize;
2087 break;
cde0cee5 2088 case '\015': /* $^MATCH */
eafd371c 2089 if (memEQs(name, len, "\015ATCH")) {
960b831f
NC		 2090 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_FULLMATCH;
2091 goto storeparen;
2092 }
66230c86 2093 break;
cc4c2da6 2094 case '\017': /* $^OPEN */
eafd371c 2095 if (memEQs(name, len, "\017PEN"))
cc4c2da6
NC		 2096 goto magicalize;
2097 break;
cde0cee5 2098 case '\020': /* $^PREMATCH $^POSTMATCH */
eafd371c 2099 if (memEQs(name, len, "\020REMATCH")) {
960b831f
NC		 2100 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_PREMATCH;
2101 goto storeparen;
2102 }
eafd371c 2103 if (memEQs(name, len, "\020OSTMATCH")) {
960b831f
NC		 2104 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_POSTMATCH;
2105 goto storeparen;
2106 }
9ebf26ad 2107 break;
f512d242
KW		 2108 case '\023':
2109 if (memEQs(name, len, "\023AFE_LOCALES"))
2110 goto ro_magicalize;
2111 break;
cc4c2da6 2112 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
eafd371c 2113 if (memEQs(name, len, "\024AINT"))
cc4c2da6
NC		 2114 goto ro_magicalize;
2115 break;
7cebcbc0 2116 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8LOCALE} */
eafd371c 2117 if (memEQs(name, len, "\025NICODE"))
cc4c2da6 2118 goto ro_magicalize;
eafd371c 2119 if (memEQs(name, len, "\025TF8LOCALE"))
7cebcbc0 2120 goto ro_magicalize;
eafd371c 2121 if (memEQs(name, len, "\025TF8CACHE"))
e07ea26a 2122 goto magicalize;
cc4c2da6
NC		 2123 break;
2124 case '\027': /* $^WARNING_BITS */
eafd371c 2125 if (memEQs(name, len, "\027ARNING_BITS"))
cc4c2da6 2126 goto magicalize;
8ca2a5d6 2127#ifdef WIN32
eafd371c 2128 else if (memEQs(name, len, "\027IN32_SLOPPY_STAT"))
8ca2a5d6
DD		 2129 goto magicalize;
2130#endif
cc4c2da6
NC		 2131 break;
2132 case '1':
2133 case '2':
2134 case '3':
2135 case '4':
2136 case '5':
2137 case '6':
2138 case '7':
2139 case '8':
2140 case '9':
85e6fe83 2141 {
2fdbfb4d
AB		 2142 /* Ensures that we have an all-digit variable, ${"1foo"} fails
2143 this test */
22ff3130
HS		 2144 UV uv;
2145 if (!grok_atoUV(name, &uv, NULL) || uv > I32_MAX)
1321bbe3 2146 goto ret;
22ff3130
HS		 2147 /* XXX why are we using a SSize_t? */
2148 paren = (SSize_t)(I32)uv;
960b831f 2149 goto storeparen;
1d7c1841 2150 }
dc437b57 2151 }
93a17b20 2152 }
392db708
NC		 2153 } else {
2154 /* Names of length 1. (Or 0. But name is NUL terminated, so that will
2155 be case '\0' in this switch statement (ie a default case) */
cc4c2da6 2156 switch (*name) {
6361f656 2157 case '&': /* $& */
960b831f
NC		 2158 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_FULLMATCH;
2159 goto sawampersand;
6361f656 2160 case '`': /* $` */
960b831f
NC		 2161 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH;
2162 goto sawampersand;
6361f656 2163 case '\'': /* $' */
960b831f
NC		 2164 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH;
2165 sawampersand:
1a904fc8 2166#ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
a289ef89 2167 if (!(
cc4c2da6
NC		 2168 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ||
2169 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ||
2170 sv_type == SVt_PVCV ||
2171 sv_type == SVt_PVFM ||
2172 sv_type == SVt_PVIO
d3b97530
DM		 2173 )) { PL_sawampersand |=
2174 (*name == '`')
2175 ? SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT
2176 : (*name == '&')
2177 ? SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE
2178 : SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT;
2179 }
1a904fc8 2180#endif
960b831f 2181 goto storeparen;
e91d8259
NC		 2182 case '1': /* $1 */
2183 case '2': /* $2 */
2184 case '3': /* $3 */
2185 case '4': /* $4 */
2186 case '5': /* $5 */
2187 case '6': /* $6 */
2188 case '7': /* $7 */
2189 case '8': /* $8 */
2190 case '9': /* $9 */
960b831f
NC		 2191 paren = *name - '0';
2192
2193 storeparen:
e91d8259
NC		 2194 /* Flag the capture variables with a NULL mg_ptr
2195 Use mg_len for the array index to lookup. */
960b831f 2196 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, NULL, paren);
e91d8259 2197 break;
cc4c2da6 2198
6361f656 2199 case ':': /* $: */
c69033f2 2200 sv_setpv(GvSVn(gv),PL_chopset);
cc4c2da6
NC		 2201 goto magicalize;
2202
6361f656 2203 case '?': /* $? */
ff0cee69 2204#ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
c69033f2 2205 SvUPGRADE(GvSVn(gv), SVt_PVLV);
ff0cee69 2206#endif
cc4c2da6 2207 goto magicalize;
ff0cee69 2208
6361f656 2209 case '!': /* $! */
67261566 2210 GvMULTI_on(gv);
44a2ac75 2211 /* If %! has been used, automatically load Errno.pm. */
d2c93421 2212
ad64d0ec 2213 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
d2c93421 2214
7c719134 2215 /* magicalization must be done before require_tie_mod_s is called */
67261566 2216 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
7c719134 2217 require_tie_mod_s(gv, '!', "Errno", 1);
d2c93421 2218
6cef1e77 2219 break;
754f85ad
YO		 2220 case '-': /* $-, %-, @- */
2221 case '+': /* $+, %+, @+ */
27deb0cf
YO		 2222 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* no used once warnings here */
2223 { /* $- $+ */
2224 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
2225 if (*name == '+')
2226 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
2227 }
2228 { /* %- %+ */
2229 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
2230 require_tie_mod_s(gv, *name, "Tie::Hash::NamedCapture",0);
2231 }
2232 { /* @- @+ */
2233 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
fa531f32 2234 const Size_t n = *name;
67261566 2235
fa531f32 2236 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), (SV*)n, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
27deb0cf
YO		 2237 SvREADONLY_on(av);
2238 }
80305961 2239 break;
a678626e
A		 2240 case '*': /* $* */
2241 case '#': /* $# */
dcb414ac
JK		 2242 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
2243 /* diag_listed_as: $* is no longer supported as of Perl 5.30 */
2244 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "$%c is no longer supported as of Perl 5.30", *name);
2245 break;
b3ca2e83
NC		 2246 case '\010': /* $^H */
2247 {
2248 HV *const hv = GvHVn(gv);
2249 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
2250 }
2251 goto magicalize;
cc4c2da6 2252 case '\023': /* $^S */
2fdbfb4d
AB		 2253 ro_magicalize:
2254 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
924ba076 2255 /* FALLTHROUGH */
6361f656 2256 case '0': /* $0 */
6361f656
AB		 2257 case '^': /* $^ */
2258 case '~': /* $~ */
2259 case '=': /* $= */
2260 case '%': /* $% */
2261 case '.': /* $. */
2262 case '(': /* $( */
2263 case ')': /* $) */
2264 case '<': /* $< */
2265 case '>': /* $> */
2266 case '\\': /* $\ */
2267 case '/': /* $/ */
4505a31f 2268 case '|': /* $| */
9cdac2a2 2269 case '$': /* $$ */
c22e17d0 2270 case '[': /* $[ */
cc4c2da6
NC		 2271 case '\001': /* $^A */
2272 case '\003': /* $^C */
2273 case '\004': /* $^D */
2274 case '\005': /* $^E */
2275 case '\006': /* $^F */
cc4c2da6
NC		 2276 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
2277 case '\016': /* $^N */
2278 case '\017': /* $^O */
2279 case '\020': /* $^P */
2280 case '\024': /* $^T */
2281 case '\027': /* $^W */
2282 magicalize:
ad64d0ec 2283 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
cc4c2da6 2284 break;
e521374c 2285
cc4c2da6 2286 case '\014': /* $^L */
76f68e9b 2287 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\f");
463ee0b2 2288 break;
6361f656 2289 case ';': /* $; */
76f68e9b 2290 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\034");
463ee0b2 2291 break;
6361f656 2292 case ']': /* $] */
cc4c2da6 2293 {
3638bf15 2294 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
d7aa5382 2295 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
ac0e6a2f 2296 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
7d54d38e
SH		 2297 GvSV(gv) = vnumify(PL_patchlevel);
2298 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
2299 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
93a17b20
LW		 2300 }
2301 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 2302 case '\026': /* $^V */
2303 {
3638bf15 2304 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
f9be5ac8
DM		 2305 GvSV(gv) = new_version(PL_patchlevel);
2306 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
2307 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
16070b82
GS		 2308 }
2309 break;
ea238638
FC		 2310 case 'a':
2311 case 'b':
dc3e91f6 2312 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
ea238638 2313 GvMULTI_on(gv);
cc4c2da6 2314 }
79072805 2315 }
930867a8 2316
1321bbe3
FC		 2317 ret:
2318 /* Return true if we actually did something. */
2319 return GvAV(gv) || GvHV(gv) || GvIO(gv) || GvCV(gv)
2320 || ( GvSV(gv) && (
2321 SvOK(GvSV(gv)) || SvMAGICAL(GvSV(gv))
2322 )
2323 );
71c35c05
BF		 2324}
2325
8c995aba
FC		 2326/* If we do ever start using this later on in the file, we need to make
2327 sure we don’t accidentally use the wrong definition. */
2328#undef SvREADONLY_on
2329
070dc475
BF		 2330/* This function is called when the stash already holds the GV of the magic
2331 * variable we're looking for, but we need to check that it has the correct
2332 * kind of magic. For example, if someone first uses $! and then %!, the
2333 * latter would end up here, and we add the Errno tie to the HASH slot of
2334 * the *! glob.
2335 */
2336PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
2337S_maybe_multimagic_gv(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, const svtype sv_type)
2338{
2339 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAYBE_MULTIMAGIC_GV;
2340
2341 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV) {
2342 if (*name == '!')
7c719134 2343 require_tie_mod_s(gv, '!', "Errno", 1);
070dc475 2344 else if (*name == '-' || *name == '+')
7c719134 2345 require_tie_mod_s(gv, *name, "Tie::Hash::NamedCapture", 0);
a678626e
A		 2346 } else if (sv_type == SVt_PV) {
2347 if (*name == '*' || *name == '#') {
dcb414ac
JK		 2348 /* diag_listed_as: $* is no longer supported as of Perl 5.30 */
2349 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "$%c is no longer supported as of Perl 5.30", *name);
a678626e 2350 }
070dc475
BF		 2351 }
2352 if (sv_type==SVt_PV || sv_type==SVt_PVGV) {
2353 switch (*name) {
070dc475
BF		 2354#ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
2355 case '`':
2356 PL_sawampersand |= SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT;
2357 (void)GvSVn(gv);
2358 break;
2359 case '&':
2360 PL_sawampersand |= SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE;
2361 (void)GvSVn(gv);
2362 break;
2363 case '\'':
2364 PL_sawampersand |= SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT;
2365 (void)GvSVn(gv);
2366 break;
2367#endif
2368 }
2369 }
2370}
2371
71c35c05
BF		 2372GV *
2373Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len, I32 flags,
2374 const svtype sv_type)
2375{
71c35c05
BF		 2376 const char *name = nambeg;
2377 GV *gv = NULL;
2378 GV**gvp;
2379 STRLEN len;
2380 HV *stash = NULL;
2381 const I32 no_init = flags & (GV_NOADD_NOINIT | GV_NOINIT);
2382 const I32 no_expand = flags & GV_NOEXPAND;
2383 const I32 add = flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK;
2384 const U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
930867a8 2385 bool addmg = cBOOL(flags & GV_ADDMG);
71c35c05
BF		 2386 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
2387 U32 faking_it;
2388
2389 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPVN_FLAGS;
2390
2391 /* If we have GV_NOTQUAL, the caller promised that
2392 * there is no stash, so we can skip the check.
2393 * Similarly if full_len is 0, since then we're
2394 * dealing with something like *{""} or ""->foo()
2395 */
2396 if ((flags & GV_NOTQUAL) || !full_len) {
2397 len = full_len;
2398 }
2399 else if (parse_gv_stash_name(&stash, &gv, &name, &len, nambeg, full_len, is_utf8, add)) {
2400 if (name == name_end) return gv;
2401 }
2402 else {
2403 return NULL;
2404 }
2405
2406 if (!stash && !find_default_stash(&stash, name, len, is_utf8, add, sv_type)) {
2407 return NULL;
2408 }
2409
2410 /* By this point we should have a stash and a name */
c161da64 2411 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len,add);
71c35c05
BF		 2412 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
2413 if (addmg) gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
2414 else return NULL;
2415 }
2416 else gv = *gvp, addmg = 0;
2417 /* From this point on, addmg means gv has not been inserted in the
2418 symtab yet. */
2419
2420 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV) {
c002ae9a
BF		 2421 /* The GV already exists, so return it, but check if we need to do
2422 * anything else with it before that.
2423 */
71c35c05 2424 if (add) {
c002ae9a
BF		 2425 /* This is the heuristic that handles if a variable triggers the
2426 * 'used only once' warning. If there's already a GV in the stash
2427 * with this name, then we assume that the variable has been used
2428 * before and turn its MULTI flag on.
2429 * It's a heuristic because it can easily be "tricked", like with
2430 * BEGIN { $a = 1; $::{foo} = *a }; () = $foo
2431 * not warning about $main::foo being used just once
2432 */
71c35c05
BF		 2433 GvMULTI_on(gv);
2434 gv_init_svtype(gv, sv_type);
2435 /* You reach this path once the typeglob has already been created,
2436 either by the same or a different sigil. If this path didn't
2437 exist, then (say) referencing $! first, and %! second would
2438 mean that %! was not handled correctly. */
2439 if (len == 1 && stash == PL_defstash) {
070dc475 2440 maybe_multimagic_gv(gv, name, sv_type);
71c35c05 2441 }
b59bf0b2
KW		 2442 else if (sv_type == SVt_PVAV
2443 && memEQs(name, len, "ISA")
71c35c05
BF		 2444 && (!GvAV(gv) || !SvSMAGICAL(GvAV(gv))))
2445 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
2446 }
2447 return gv;
2448 } else if (no_init) {
2449 assert(!addmg);
2450 return gv;
c002ae9a
BF		 2451 }
2452 /* If GV_NOEXPAND is true and what we got off the stash is a ref,
2453 * don't expand it to a glob. This is an optimization so that things
2454 * copying constants over, like Exporter, don't have to be rewritten
2455 * to take into account that you can store more than just globs in
2456 * stashes.
2457 */
2458 else if (no_expand && SvROK(gv)) {
71c35c05
BF		 2459 assert(!addmg);
2460 return gv;
2461 }
2462
2463 /* Adding a new symbol.
2464 Unless of course there was already something non-GV here, in which case
2465 we want to behave as if there was always a GV here, containing some sort
2466 of subroutine.
2467 Otherwise we run the risk of creating things like GvIO, which can cause
2468 subtle bugs. eg the one that tripped up SQL::Translator */
2469
2470 faking_it = SvOK(gv);
2471
2472 if (add & GV_ADDWARN)
2473 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
147e3846 2474 "Had to create %" UTF8f " unexpectedly",
71c35c05
BF		 2475 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, name_end-nambeg, nambeg));
2476 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI)|is_utf8);
2477
7a207065
KW		 2478 if ( full_len != 0
2479 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(name, name + full_len, is_utf8)
2480 && !ckWARN(WARN_ONCE) )
2481 {
71c35c05 2482 GvMULTI_on(gv) ;
7a207065 2483 }
71c35c05
BF		 2484
2485 /* set up magic where warranted */
1321bbe3 2486 if ( gv_magicalize(gv, stash, name, len, sv_type) ) {
930867a8 2487 /* See 23496c6 */
1321bbe3
FC		 2488 if (addmg) {
2489 /* gv_magicalize magicalised this gv, so we want it
930867a8 2490 * stored in the symtab.
1321bbe3
FC		 2491 * Effectively the caller is asking, ‘Does this gv exist?’
2492 * And we respond, ‘Er, *now* it does!’
930867a8
BF		 2493 */
2494 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
1321bbe3
FC		 2495 }
2496 }
2497 else if (addmg) {
2498 /* The temporary GV created above */
930867a8
BF		 2499 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(gv);
2500 gv = NULL;
930867a8 2501 }
71c35c05 2502
e6066781 2503 if (gv) gv_init_svtype(gv, faking_it ? SVt_PVCV : sv_type);
93a17b20 2504 return gv;
79072805
LW		 2505}
2506
2507void
35a4481c 2508Perl_gv_fullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
43693395 2509{
ed60a868 2510 const char *name;
35a4481c 2511 const HV * const hv = GvSTASH(gv);
7918f24d
NC		 2512
2513 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FULLNAME4;
2514
666ea192 2515 sv_setpv(sv, prefix ? prefix : "");
a0288114 2516
52a6327b 2517 if (hv && (name = HvNAME(hv))) {
ed60a868 2518 const STRLEN len = HvNAMELEN(hv);
61e2287f 2519 if (keepmain || ! memBEGINs(name, len, "main")) {
ed60a868 2520 sv_catpvn_flags(sv,name,len,HvNAMEUTF8(hv)?SV_CATUTF8:SV_CATBYTES);
396482e1 2521 sv_catpvs(sv,"::");
ed60a868 2522 }
43693395 2523 }
ed60a868 2524 else sv_catpvs(sv,"__ANON__::");
04f3bf56 2525 sv_catsv(sv,sv_2mortal(newSVhek(GvNAME_HEK(gv))));
43693395
GS		 2526}
2527
2528void
35a4481c 2529Perl_gv_efullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
43693395 2530{
099be4f1 2531 const GV * const egv = GvEGVx(gv);
7918f24d
NC		 2532
2533 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_EFULLNAME4;
2534
46c461b5 2535 gv_fullname4(sv, egv ? egv : gv, prefix, keepmain);
43693395
GS		 2536}
2537
39a65960
DM		 2538
2539/* recursively scan a stash and any nested stashes looking for entries
2540 * that need the "only used once" warning raised
2541 */
2542
79072805 2543void
51da40ed 2544Perl_gv_check(pTHX_ HV *stash)
79072805 2545{
eb578fdb 2546 I32 i;
463ee0b2 2547
7918f24d
NC		 2548 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CHECK;
2549
9e5cda6b 2550 if (!SvOOK(stash))
8990e307 2551 return;
90754377 2552
9e5cda6b 2553 assert(HvARRAY(stash));
90754377 2554
a0d0e21e 2555 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
e1ec3a88 2556 const HE *entry;
90754377 2557 /* mark stash is being scanned, to avoid recursing */
339441ef 2558 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_aux_flags |= HvAUXf_SCAN_STASH;
dc437b57 2559 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
eb578fdb 2560 GV *gv;
b7787f18 2561 HV *hv;
e7acdfe9
DM		 2562 STRLEN keylen = HeKLEN(entry);
2563 const char * const key = HeKEY(entry);
2564
2565 if (keylen >= 2 && key[keylen-2] == ':' && key[keylen-1] == ':' &&
159b6efe 2566 (gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry))) && isGV(gv) && (hv = GvHV(gv)))
a0d0e21e 2567 {
90754377
DM		 2568 if (hv != PL_defstash && hv != stash
2569 && !(SvOOK(hv)
2570 && (HvAUX(hv)->xhv_aux_flags & HvAUXf_SCAN_STASH))
2571 )
a0d0e21e
LW		 2572 gv_check(hv); /* nested package */
2573 }
7a207065
KW		 2574 else if ( HeKLEN(entry) != 0
2575 && *HeKEY(entry) != '_'
2576 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if_safe(HeKEY(entry),
2577 HeKEY(entry) + HeKLEN(entry),
2578 HeUTF8(entry)) )
2579 {
e1ec3a88 2580 const char *file;
159b6efe 2581 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry));
55d729e4 2582 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV || GvMULTI(gv))
463ee0b2 2583 continue;
1d7c1841 2584 file = GvFILE(gv);
1d7c1841 2585 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, GvLINE(gv));
1dc74fdb
FC		 2586#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2587 CopFILE(PL_curcop) = (char *)file; /* set for warning */
2588#else
2589 CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)
2590 = gv_fetchfile_flags(file, HEK_LEN(GvFILE_HEK(gv)), 0);
2591#endif
9014280d 2592 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ONCE),
147e3846 2593 "Name \"%" HEKf "::%" HEKf
d0c0e7dd
FC		 2594 "\" used only once: possible typo",
2595 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)),
2596 HEKfARG(GvNAME_HEK(gv)));
463ee0b2 2597 }
79072805 2598 }
339441ef 2599 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_aux_flags &= ~HvAUXf_SCAN_STASH;
79072805
LW		 2600 }
2601}
2602
2603GV *
9cc50d5b 2604Perl_newGVgen_flags(pTHX_ const char *pack, U32 flags)
79072805 2605{
9cc50d5b 2606 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGVGEN_FLAGS;
b17a0679 2607 assert(!(flags & ~SVf_UTF8));
7918f24d 2608
147e3846 2609 return gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%" UTF8f "::_GEN_%ld",
b17a0679 2610 UTF8fARG(flags, strlen(pack), pack),
9cc50d5b
BF		 2611 (long)PL_gensym++),
2612 GV_ADD, SVt_PVGV);
79072805
LW		 2613}
2614
2615/* hopefully this is only called on local symbol table entries */
2616
2617GP*
864dbfa3 2618Perl_gp_ref(pTHX_ GP *gp)
79072805 2619{
1d7c1841 2620 if (!gp)
d4c19fe8 2621 return NULL;
79072805 2622 gp->gp_refcnt++;
44a8e56a 2623 if (gp->gp_cv) {
2624 if (gp->gp_cvgen) {
e1a479c5
BB		 2625 /* If the GP they asked for a reference to contains
2626 a method cache entry, clear it first, so that we
2627 don't infect them with our cached entry */
e7881358 2628 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(gp->gp_cv);
601f1833 2629 gp->gp_cv = NULL;
44a8e56a 2630 gp->gp_cvgen = 0;
2631 }
44a8e56a 2632 }
79072805 2633 return gp;
79072805
LW		 2634}
2635
2636void
864dbfa3 2637Perl_gp_free(pTHX_ GV *gv)
79072805 2638{
79072805 2639 GP* gp;
b0d55c99 2640 int attempts = 100;
79072805 2641
f7877b28 2642 if (!gv || !isGV_with_GP(gv) || !(gp = GvGP(gv)))
79072805 2643 return;
f248d071 2644 if (gp->gp_refcnt == 0) {
9b387841
NC		 2645 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
2646 "Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers"
2647 pTHX__FORMAT pTHX__VALUE);
79072805
LW		 2648 return;
2649 }
4571f4a7 2650 if (gp->gp_refcnt > 1) {
bc81b34d 2651 borrowed:
748a9306
LW		 2652 if (gp->gp_egv == gv)
2653 gp->gp_egv = 0;
4571f4a7 2654 gp->gp_refcnt--;
c43ae56f 2655 GvGP_set(gv, NULL);
79072805 2656 return;
748a9306 2657 }
79072805 2658
b0d55c99
FC		 2659 while (1) {
2660 /* Copy and null out all the glob slots, so destructors do not see
2661 freed SVs. */
2662 HEK * const file_hek = gp->gp_file_hek;
2663 SV * const sv = gp->gp_sv;
2664 AV * const av = gp->gp_av;
2665 HV * const hv = gp->gp_hv;
2666 IO * const io = gp->gp_io;
2667 CV * const cv = gp->gp_cv;
2668 CV * const form = gp->gp_form;
2669
2670 gp->gp_file_hek = NULL;
2671 gp->gp_sv = NULL;
2672 gp->gp_av = NULL;
2673 gp->gp_hv = NULL;
2674 gp->gp_io = NULL;
2675 gp->gp_cv = NULL;
2676 gp->gp_form = NULL;
2677
2678 if (file_hek)
2679 unshare_hek(file_hek);
2680
2681 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2682 SvREFCNT_dec(av);
2683 /* FIXME - another reference loop GV -> symtab -> GV ?
2684 Somehow gp->gp_hv can end up pointing at freed garbage. */
2685 if (hv && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
c2242065 2686 const HEK *hvname_hek = HvNAME_HEK(hv);
923ed580
FC		 2687 if (PL_stashcache && hvname_hek) {
2688 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
147e3846 2689 "gp_free clearing PL_stashcache for '%" HEKf "'\n",
923ed580 2690 HEKfARG(hvname_hek)));
0ca9877d 2691 (void)hv_deletehek(PL_stashcache, hvname_hek, G_DISCARD);
923ed580 2692 }
b0d55c99
FC		 2693 SvREFCNT_dec(hv);
2694 }
96d7c888
FC		 2695 if (io && SvREFCNT(io) == 1 && IoIFP(io)
2696 && (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY ||
2697 IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_RDWR ||
2698 IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_APPEND)
2699 && ckWARN_d(WARN_IO)
2700 && IoIFP(io) != PerlIO_stdin()
2701 && IoIFP(io) != PerlIO_stdout()
2702 && IoIFP(io) != PerlIO_stderr()
2703 && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
2704 io_close(io, gv, FALSE, TRUE);
b0d55c99
FC		 2705 SvREFCNT_dec(io);
2706 SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
2707 SvREFCNT_dec(form);
2708
bc81b34d
FC		 2709 /* Possibly reallocated by a destructor */
2710 gp = GvGP(gv);
2711
b0d55c99
FC		 2712 if (!gp->gp_file_hek
2713 && !gp->gp_sv
2714 && !gp->gp_av
2715 && !gp->gp_hv
2716 && !gp->gp_io
2717 && !gp->gp_cv
2718 && !gp->gp_form) break;
2719
2720 if (--attempts == 0) {
2721 Perl_die(aTHX_
2722 "panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - "
2723 "something is repeatedly re-creating entries"
2724 );
2725 }
13207a71 2726 }
748a9306 2727
bc81b34d
FC		 2728 /* Possibly incremented by a destructor doing glob assignment */
2729 if (gp->gp_refcnt > 1) goto borrowed;
79072805 2730 Safefree(gp);
c43ae56f 2731 GvGP_set(gv, NULL);
79072805
LW		 2732}
2733
d460ef45
NIS		 2734int
2735Perl_magic_freeovrld(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2736{
53c1dcc0
AL		 2737 AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2738 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
dd374669 2739
7918f24d
NC		 2740 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEOVRLD;
2741
d460ef45
NIS		 2742 if (amtp && AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2743 int i;
2744 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
53c1dcc0 2745 CV * const cv = amtp->table[i];
b37c2d43 2746 if (cv) {
e7881358 2747 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
601f1833 2748 amtp->table[i] = NULL;
d460ef45
NIS		 2749 }
2750 }
2751 }
2752 return 0;
2753}
2754
a0d0e21e 2755/* Updates and caches the CV's */
c3a9a790
RGS		 2756/* Returns:
2757 * 1 on success and there is some overload
2758 * 0 if there is no overload
2759 * -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak
2760 */
a0d0e21e 2761
c3a9a790 2762int
242f8760 2763Perl_Gv_AMupdate(pTHX_ HV *stash, bool destructing)
a0d0e21e 2764{
ad64d0ec 2765 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
a6006777 2766 AMT amt;
9b439311 2767 const struct mro_meta* stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
e1a479c5 2768 U32 newgen;
a0d0e21e 2769
7918f24d
NC		 2770 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AMUPDATE;
2771
9b439311 2772 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
14899595
NC		 2773 if (mg) {
2774 const AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
66978156 2775 if (amtp->was_ok_sub == newgen) {
8c34e50d 2776 return AMT_AMAGIC(amtp) ? 1 : 0;
14899595 2777 }
ad64d0ec 2778 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
14899595 2779 }
a0d0e21e 2780
bfcb3514 2781 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Recalcing overload magic in package %s\n",HvNAME_get(stash)) );
a0d0e21e 2782
d460ef45 2783 Zero(&amt,1,AMT);
e1a479c5 2784 amt.was_ok_sub = newgen;
a6006777 2785 amt.fallback = AMGfallNO;
2786 amt.flags = 0;
2787
a6006777 2788 {
8c34e50d
FC		 2789 int filled = 0;
2790 int i;
3d147ac2
DM		 2791 bool deref_seen = 0;
2792
a6006777 2793
3866ea3b 2794 /* Work with "fallback" key, which we assume to be first in PL_AMG_names */
a6006777 2795
89ffc314 2796 /* Try to find via inheritance. */
e6919483 2797 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, PL_AMG_names[0], 2, -1, 0);
3866ea3b 2798 SV * const sv = gv ? GvSV(gv) : NULL;
53c1dcc0 2799 CV* cv;
89ffc314
IZ		 2800
2801 if (!gv)
3866ea3b
FC		 2802 {
2803 if (!gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, "((", 2, -1, 0))
8c34e50d 2804 goto no_table;
3866ea3b
FC		 2805 }
2806#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
2807 else if (!sv) {
6f207bd3 2808 NOOP; /* Equivalent to !SvTRUE and !SvOK */
3866ea3b
FC		 2809 }
2810#endif
79c9643d
JL		 2811 else if (SvTRUE(sv))
2812 /* don't need to set overloading here because fallback => 1
2813 * is the default setting for classes without overloading */
89ffc314 2814 amt.fallback=AMGfallYES;
79c9643d
JL		 2815 else if (SvOK(sv)) {
2816 amt.fallback=AMGfallNEVER;
386a5489 2817 filled = 1;
386a5489 2818 }
79c9643d 2819 else {
386a5489 2820 filled = 1;
386a5489 2821 }
a6006777 2822
3d147ac2 2823 assert(SvOOK(stash));
3d147ac2 2824 /* initially assume the worst */
339441ef 2825 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_aux_flags &= ~HvAUXf_NO_DEREF;
3d147ac2 2826
8c34e50d 2827 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
6136c704 2828 const char * const cooky = PL_AMG_names[i];
32251b26 2829 /* Human-readable form, for debugging: */
8c34e50d 2830 const char * const cp = AMG_id2name(i);
d279ab82 2831 const STRLEN l = PL_AMG_namelens[i];
89ffc314 2832
a0288114 2833 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Checking overloading of \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
bfcb3514 2834 cp, HvNAME_get(stash)) );
611c1e95
IZ		 2835 /* don't fill the cache while looking up!
2836 Creation of inheritance stubs in intermediate packages may
2837 conflict with the logic of runtime method substitution.
2838 Indeed, for inheritance A -> B -> C, if C overloads "+0",
2839 then we could have created stubs for "(+0" in A and C too.
2840 But if B overloads "bool", we may want to use it for
2841 numifying instead of C's "+0". */
8c34e50d 2842 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, -1, 0);
46fc3d4c 2843 cv = 0;
c3ad4e54 2844 if (gv && (cv = GvCV(gv)) && CvHASGV(cv)) {
79656330 2845 const HEK * const gvhek = CvGvNAME_HEK(cv);
c3ad4e54
FC		 2846 const HEK * const stashek =
2847 HvNAME_HEK(CvNAMED(cv) ? CvSTASH(cv) : GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)));
b59bf0b2
KW		 2848 if (memEQs(HEK_KEY(gvhek), HEK_LEN(gvhek), "nil")
2849 && stashek
2850 && memEQs(HEK_KEY(stashek), HEK_LEN(stashek), "overload")) {
611c1e95
IZ		 2851 /* This is a hack to support autoloading..., while
2852 knowing *which* methods were declared as overloaded. */
44a8e56a 2853 /* GvSV contains the name of the method. */
6136c704 2854 GV *ngv = NULL;
c69033f2 2855 SV *gvsv = GvSV(gv);
a0288114 2856
147e3846 2857 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Resolving method \"%" SVf256\
a0288114 2858 "\" for overloaded \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
f0e9f182 2859 (void*)GvSV(gv), cp, HvNAME(stash)) );
c69033f2 2860 if (!gvsv || !SvPOK(gvsv)
7f415459 2861 || !(ngv = gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(stash, gvsv, 0)))
dc848c6f 2862 {
a0288114 2863 /* Can be an import stub (created by "can"). */
242f8760 2864 if (destructing) {
c3a9a790 2865 return -1;
242f8760
RGS		 2866 }
2867 else {
d66cca07
BF		 2868 const SV * const name = (gvsv && SvPOK(gvsv))
2869 ? gvsv
2870 : newSVpvs_flags("???", SVs_TEMP);
dcbac5bb 2871 /* diag_listed_as: Can't resolve method "%s" overloading "%s" in package "%s" */
147e3846 2872 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s method \"%" SVf256
d66cca07 2873 "\" overloading \"%s\" "\
147e3846 2874 "in package \"%" HEKf256 "\"",
242f8760
RGS		 2875 (GvCVGEN(gv) ? "Stub found while resolving"
2876 : "Can't resolve"),
d66cca07 2877 SVfARG(name), cp,
d0c0e7dd 2878 HEKfARG(
d66cca07 2879 HvNAME_HEK(stash)
d0c0e7dd 2880 ));
242f8760 2881 }
44a8e56a 2882 }
dc848c6f 2883 cv = GvCV(gv = ngv);
44a8e56a 2884 }
b464bac0 2885 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Overloading \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\" via \"%.256s::%.256s\"\n",
bfcb3514 2886 cp, HvNAME_get(stash), HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
44a8e56a 2887 GvNAME(CvGV(cv))) );
2888 filled = 1;
611c1e95 2889 } else if (gv) { /* Autoloaded... */
ea726b52 2890 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
611c1e95 2891 filled = 1;
44a8e56a 2892 }
ea726b52 2893 amt.table[i]=MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(cv));
3d147ac2
DM		 2894
2895 if (gv) {
2896 switch (i) {
2897 case to_sv_amg:
2898 case to_av_amg:
2899 case to_hv_amg:
2900 case to_gv_amg:
2901 case to_cv_amg:
2902 case nomethod_amg:
2903 deref_seen = 1;
2904 break;
2905 }
2906 }
a0d0e21e 2907 }
3d147ac2 2908 if (!deref_seen)
45479970
DM		 2909 /* none of @{} etc overloaded; we can do $obj->[N] quicker.
2910 * NB - aux var invalid here, HvARRAY() could have been
2911 * reallocated since it was assigned to */
2912 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_aux_flags |= HvAUXf_NO_DEREF;
3d147ac2 2913
a0d0e21e 2914 if (filled) {
a6006777 2915 AMT_AMAGIC_on(&amt);
ad64d0ec 2916 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
14befaf4 2917 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMT));
8c34e50d 2918 return TRUE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2919 }
2920 }
a6006777 2921 /* Here we have no table: */
8c34e50d 2922 no_table:
a6006777 2923 AMT_AMAGIC_off(&amt);
ad64d0ec 2924 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
14befaf4 2925 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMTS));
c3a9a790 2926 return 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2927}
2928
32251b26
IZ		 2929
2930CV*
2931Perl_gv_handler(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 id)
2932{
3f8f4626 2933 MAGIC *mg;
32251b26 2934 AMT *amtp;
e1a479c5 2935 U32 newgen;
9b439311 2936 struct mro_meta* stash_meta;
32251b26 2937
bfcb3514 2938 if (!stash || !HvNAME_get(stash))
601f1833 2939 return NULL;
e1a479c5 2940
9b439311
BB		 2941 stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2942 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
e1a479c5 2943
ad64d0ec 2944 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
32251b26
IZ		 2945 if (!mg) {
2946 do_update:
8c34e50d 2947 if (Gv_AMupdate(stash, 0) == -1)
242f8760 2948 return NULL;
ad64d0ec 2949 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
32251b26 2950 }
a9fd4e40 2951 assert(mg);
32251b26 2952 amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
66978156 2953 if ( amtp->was_ok_sub != newgen )
32251b26 2954 goto do_update;
3ad83ce7 2955 if (AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
b7787f18 2956 CV * const ret = amtp->table[id];
3ad83ce7
AMS		 2957 if (ret && isGV(ret)) { /* Autoloading stab */
2958 /* Passing it through may have resulted in a warning
2959 "Inherited AUTOLOAD for a non-method deprecated", since
2960 our caller is going through a function call, not a method call.
2961 So return the CV for AUTOLOAD, setting $AUTOLOAD. */
890ce7af 2962 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, PL_AMG_names[id]);
3ad83ce7
AMS		 2963
2964 if (gv && GvCV(gv))
2965 return GvCV(gv);
2966 }
2967 return ret;
2968 }
a0288114 2969
601f1833 2970 return NULL;
32251b26
IZ		 2971}
2972
2973
6f1401dc
DM		 2974/* Implement tryAMAGICun_MG macro.
2975 Do get magic, then see if the stack arg is overloaded and if so call it.
2976 Flags:
6f1401dc
DM		 2977 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2978*/
2979
2980bool
2981Perl_try_amagic_un(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
6f1401dc
DM		 2982 dSP;
2983 SV* tmpsv;
2984 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2985
2986 SvGETMAGIC(arg);
2987
9f8bf298 2988 if (SvAMAGIC(arg) && (tmpsv = amagic_call(arg, &PL_sv_undef, method,
636ac8fc
FC		 2989 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary
2990 | (flags & AMGf_numarg))))
2991 {
13874762
DM		 2992 /* where the op is of the form:
2993 * $lex = $x op $y (where the assign is optimised away)
2994 * then assign the returned value to targ and return that;
2995 * otherwise return the value directly
2996 */
2997 if ( (PL_opargs[PL_op->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)
2998 && (PL_op->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY))
2999 {
3000 dTARGET;
3001 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
3002 SETTARG;
3003 }
3004 else
3005 SETs(tmpsv);
3006
6f1401dc
DM		 3007 PUTBACK;
3008 return TRUE;
3009 }
3010
3011 if ((flags & AMGf_numeric) && SvROK(arg))
3012 *sp = sv_2num(arg);
3013 return FALSE;
3014}
3015
3016
3017/* Implement tryAMAGICbin_MG macro.
3018 Do get magic, then see if the two stack args are overloaded and if so
3019 call it.
3020 Flags:
6f1401dc
DM		 3021 AMGf_assign op may be called as mutator (eg +=)
3022 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
3023*/
3024
3025bool
3026Perl_try_amagic_bin(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
6f1401dc
DM		 3027 dSP;
3028 SV* const left = TOPm1s;
3029 SV* const right = TOPs;
3030
3031 SvGETMAGIC(left);
3032 if (left != right)
3033 SvGETMAGIC(right);
3034
3035 if (SvAMAGIC(left) || SvAMAGIC(right)) {
72876cce
DM		 3036 SV * tmpsv;
3037 /* STACKED implies mutator variant, e.g. $x += 1 */
3038 bool mutator = (flags & AMGf_assign) && (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED);
3039
3040 tmpsv = amagic_call(left, right, method,
3041 (mutator ? AMGf_assign: 0)
636ac8fc 3042 | (flags & AMGf_numarg));
6f1401dc 3043 if (tmpsv) {
13874762
DM		 3044 (void)POPs;
3045 /* where the op is one of the two forms:
3046 * $x op= $y
3047 * $lex = $x op $y (where the assign is optimised away)
3048 * then assign the returned value to targ and return that;
3049 * otherwise return the value directly
3050 */
3051 if ( mutator
3052 || ( (PL_opargs[PL_op->op_type] & OA_TARGLEX)
3053 && (PL_op->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)))
3054 {
3055 dTARG;
3056 TARG = mutator ? *SP : PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ);
3057 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
3058 SETTARG;
3059 }
3060 else
3061 SETs(tmpsv);
3062
6f1401dc
DM		 3063 PUTBACK;
3064 return TRUE;
3065 }
3066 }
13874762 3067
75ea7a12
FC		 3068 if(left==right && SvGMAGICAL(left)) {
3069 SV * const left = sv_newmortal();
3070 *(sp-1) = left;
3071 /* Print the uninitialized warning now, so it includes the vari-
3072 able name. */
3073 if (!SvOK(right)) {
3074 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) report_uninit(right);
3075 sv_setsv_flags(left, &PL_sv_no, 0);
3076 }
3077 else sv_setsv_flags(left, right, 0);
3078 SvGETMAGIC(right);
3079 }
6f1401dc 3080 if (flags & AMGf_numeric) {
75ea7a12
FC		 3081 if (SvROK(TOPm1s))
3082 *(sp-1) = sv_2num(TOPm1s);
6f1401dc
DM		 3083 if (SvROK(right))
3084 *sp = sv_2num(right);
3085 }
3086 return FALSE;
3087}
3088
25a9ffce
NC		 3089SV *
3090Perl_amagic_deref_call(pTHX_ SV *ref, int method) {
3091 SV *tmpsv = NULL;
3d147ac2 3092 HV *stash;
25a9ffce
NC		 3093
3094 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_DEREF_CALL;
3095
3d147ac2
DM		 3096 if (!SvAMAGIC(ref))
3097 return ref;
3098 /* return quickly if none of the deref ops are overloaded */
3099 stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(ref));
3100 assert(SvOOK(stash));
3101 if (HvAUX(stash)->xhv_aux_flags & HvAUXf_NO_DEREF)
3102 return ref;
3103
3104 while ((tmpsv = amagic_call(ref, &PL_sv_undef, method,
25a9ffce
NC		 3105 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
3106 if (!SvROK(tmpsv))
3107 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference");
3108 if (tmpsv == ref || SvRV(tmpsv) == SvRV(ref)) {
3109 /* Bail out if it returns us the same reference. */
3110 return tmpsv;
3111 }
3112 ref = tmpsv;
3d147ac2
DM		 3113 if (!SvAMAGIC(ref))
3114 break;
25a9ffce
NC		 3115 }
3116 return tmpsv ? tmpsv : ref;
3117}
6f1401dc 3118
8d569291
FC		 3119bool
3120Perl_amagic_is_enabled(pTHX_ int method)
3121{
3122 SV *lex_mask = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "overloading", 0);
3123
3124 assert(PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC);
3125
3126 if ( !lex_mask || !SvOK(lex_mask) )
3127 /* overloading lexically disabled */
3128 return FALSE;
3129 else if ( lex_mask && SvPOK(lex_mask) ) {
3130 /* we have an entry in the hints hash, check if method has been
3131 * masked by overloading.pm */
3132 STRLEN len;
3133 const int offset = method / 8;
3134 const int bit = method % 8;
3135 char *pv = SvPV(lex_mask, len);
3136
3137 /* Bit set, so this overloading operator is disabled */
3138 if ( (STRLEN)offset < len && pv[offset] & ( 1 << bit ) )
3139 return FALSE;
3140 }
3141 return TRUE;
3142}
3143
a0d0e21e 3144SV*
864dbfa3 3145Perl_amagic_call(pTHX_ SV *left, SV *right, int method, int flags)
a0d0e21e 3146{
27da23d5 3147 dVAR;
b267980d 3148 MAGIC *mg;
9c5ffd7c 3149 CV *cv=NULL;
a0d0e21e 3150 CV **cvp=NULL, **ocvp=NULL;
9c5ffd7c 3151 AMT *amtp=NULL, *oamtp=NULL;
b464bac0
AL		 3152 int off = 0, off1, lr = 0, notfound = 0;
3153 int postpr = 0, force_cpy = 0;
3154 int assign = AMGf_assign & flags;
3155 const int assignshift = assign ? 1 : 0;
bf5522a1 3156 int use_default_op = 0;
67288365 3157 int force_scalar = 0;
497b47a8
JH		 3158#ifdef DEBUGGING
3159 int fl=0;
497b47a8 3160#endif
25716404 3161 HV* stash=NULL;
7918f24d
NC		 3162
3163 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_CALL;
3164
e46c382e 3165 if ( PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC ) {
8d569291 3166 if (!amagic_is_enabled(method)) return NULL;
e46c382e
YK		 3167 }
3168
a0d0e21e 3169 if (!(AMGf_noleft & flags) && SvAMAGIC(left)
0a2c84ab 3170 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(left))) && Gv_AMG(stash)
ad64d0ec 3171 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
b267980d 3172 && (ocvp = cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
a6006777 3173 ? (oamtp = amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
d4c19fe8 3174 : NULL))
b267980d 3175 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
748a9306
LW		 3176 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
3177 * usual method */
497b47a8
JH		 3178 (
3179#ifdef DEBUGGING
3180 fl = 1,
a0288114 3181#endif
497b47a8 3182 cv = cvp[off=method])))) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 3183 lr = -1; /* Call method for left argument */
3184 } else {
3185 if (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && flags & AMGf_unary) {
3186 int logic;
3187
3188 /* look for substituted methods */
ee239bfe 3189 /* In all the covered cases we should be called with assign==0. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3190 switch (method) {
3191 case inc_amg:
ee239bfe
IZ		 3192 force_cpy = 1;
3193 if ((cv = cvp[off=add_ass_amg])
3194 || ((cv = cvp[off = add_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr = 1))) {
3280af22 3195 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3196 }
3197 break;
3198 case dec_amg:
ee239bfe
IZ		 3199 force_cpy = 1;
3200 if ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_ass_amg])
3201 || ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr=1))) {
3280af22 3202 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3203 }
3204 break;
3205 case bool__amg:
3206 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
3207 break;
3208 case numer_amg:
3209 (void)((cv = cvp[off=string_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
3210 break;
3211 case string_amg:
3212 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
3213 break;
b7787f18
AL		 3214 case not_amg:
3215 (void)((cv = cvp[off=bool__amg])
3216 || (cv = cvp[off=numer_amg])
3217 || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2ab54efd
MB		 3218 if (cv)
3219 postpr = 1;
b7787f18 3220 break;
748a9306
LW		 3221 case copy_amg:
3222 {
76e3520e
GS		 3223 /*
3224 * SV* ref causes confusion with the interpreter variable of
3225 * the same name
3226 */
890ce7af 3227 SV* const tmpRef=SvRV(left);
76e3520e 3228 if (!SvROK(tmpRef) && SvTYPE(tmpRef) <= SVt_PVMG) {
fc36a67e 3229 /*
3230 * Just to be extra cautious. Maybe in some
3231 * additional cases sv_setsv is safe, too.
3232 */
890ce7af 3233 SV* const newref = newSVsv(tmpRef);
748a9306 3234 SvOBJECT_on(newref);
a1cd65be
FC		 3235 /* No need to do SvAMAGIC_on here, as SvAMAGIC macros
3236 delegate to the stash. */
85fbaab2 3237 SvSTASH_set(newref, MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(SvSTASH(tmpRef))));
748a9306
LW		 3238 return newref;
3239 }
3240 }
3241 break;
a0d0e21e 3242 case abs_amg:
b267980d 3243 if ((cvp[off1=lt_amg] || cvp[off1=ncmp_amg])
a0d0e21e 3244 && ((cv = cvp[off=neg_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg]))) {
725c44f9 3245 SV* const nullsv=&PL_sv_zero;
a0d0e21e 3246 if (off1==lt_amg) {
890ce7af 3247 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
a0d0e21e 3248 lt_amg,AMGf_noright);
f4c975aa 3249 logic = SvTRUE_NN(lessp);
a0d0e21e 3250 } else {
890ce7af 3251 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
a0d0e21e
LW		 3252 ncmp_amg,AMGf_noright);
3253 logic = (SvNV(lessp) < 0);
3254 }
3255 if (logic) {
3256 if (off==subtr_amg) {
3257 right = left;
748a9306 3258 left = nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3259 lr = 1;
3260 }
3261 } else {
3262 return left;
3263 }
3264 }
3265 break;
3266 case neg_amg:
155aba94 3267 if ((cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg])) {
a0d0e21e 3268 right = left;
725c44f9 3269 left = &PL_sv_zero;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3270 lr = 1;
3271 }
3272 break;
f216259d 3273 case int_amg:
f5284f61 3274 case iter_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
c4c7412c 3275 case ftest_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
d4b87e75 3276 case regexp_amg:
b267980d
NIS		 3277 /* FAIL safe */
3278 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
81d52ecd 3279
f5284f61
IZ		 3280 case to_sv_amg:
3281 case to_av_amg:
3282 case to_hv_amg:
3283 case to_gv_amg:
3284 case to_cv_amg:
3285 /* FAIL safe */
b267980d 3286 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
81d52ecd 3287
a0d0e21e
LW		 3288 default:
3289 goto not_found;
3290 }
3291 if (!cv) goto not_found;
3292 } else if (!(AMGf_noright & flags) && SvAMAGIC(right)
0a2c84ab 3293 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(right))) && Gv_AMG(stash)
ad64d0ec 3294 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
b267980d 3295 && (cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
a6006777 3296 ? (amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
d4c19fe8 3297 : NULL))
69815d08
RS		 3298 && (cv = cvp[off=method])) { /* Method for right
3299 * argument found */
3300 lr=1;
bf5522a1
MB		 3301 } else if (((cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)
3302 || (ocvp && oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER))
a0d0e21e
LW		 3303 && !(flags & AMGf_unary)) {
3304 /* We look for substitution for
3305 * comparison operations and
fc36a67e 3306 * concatenation */
a0d0e21e
LW		 3307 if (method==concat_amg || method==concat_ass_amg
3308 || method==repeat_amg || method==repeat_ass_amg) {
3309 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to string conversion */
3310 }
3311 off = -1;
3312 switch (method) {
3313 case lt_amg:
3314 case le_amg:
3315 case gt_amg:
3316 case ge_amg:
3317 case eq_amg:
3318 case ne_amg:
2ab54efd
MB		 3319 off = ncmp_amg;
3320 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3321 case slt_amg:
3322 case sle_amg:
3323 case sgt_amg:
3324 case sge_amg:
3325 case seq_amg:
3326 case sne_amg:
2ab54efd
MB		 3327 off = scmp_amg;
3328 break;
a0d0e21e 3329 }
bf5522a1
MB		 3330 if (off != -1) {
3331 if (ocvp && (oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
3332 cv = ocvp[off];
3333 lr = -1;
3334 }
3335 if (!cv && (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
3336 cv = cvp[off];
3337 lr = 1;
3338 }
3339 }
3340 if (cv)
2ab54efd
MB		 3341 postpr = 1;
3342 else
3343 goto not_found;
a0d0e21e 3344 } else {
a6006777 3345 not_found: /* No method found, either report or croak */
b267980d
NIS		 3346 switch (method) {
3347 case to_sv_amg:
3348 case to_av_amg:
3349 case to_hv_amg:
3350 case to_gv_amg:
3351 case to_cv_amg:
3352 /* FAIL safe */
3353 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
b267980d 3354 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 3355 if (ocvp && (cv=ocvp[nomethod_amg])) { /* Call report method */
3356 notfound = 1; lr = -1;
3357 } else if (cvp && (cv=cvp[nomethod_amg])) {
3358 notfound = 1; lr = 1;
bf5522a1
MB		 3359 } else if ((use_default_op =
3360 (!ocvp || oamtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES)
3361 && (!cvp || amtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES))
3362 && !DEBUG_o_TEST) {
4cc0ca18
NC		 3363 /* Skip generating the "no method found" message. */
3364 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 3365 } else {
46fc3d4c 3366 SV *msg;
774d564b 3367 if (off==-1) off=method;
b267980d 3368 msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
147e3846 3369 "Operation \"%s\": no method found,%sargument %s%" SVf "%s%" SVf,
d66cca07
BF		 3370 AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
3371 (flags & AMGf_unary ? " " : "\n\tleft "),
3372 SvAMAGIC(left)?
3373 "in overloaded package ":
3374 "has no overloaded magic",
3375 SvAMAGIC(left)?
3376 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(SvSTASH(SvRV(left)))))):
3377 SVfARG(&PL_sv_no),
3378 SvAMAGIC(right)?
3379 ",\n\tright argument in overloaded package ":
3380 (flags & AMGf_unary
3381 ? ""
3382 : ",\n\tright argument has no overloaded magic"),
3383 SvAMAGIC(right)?
3384 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(SvSTASH(SvRV(right)))))):
3385 SVfARG(&PL_sv_no)));
bf5522a1 3386 if (use_default_op) {
147e3846 3387 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(msg)) );
a0d0e21e 3388 } else {
147e3846 3389 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%" SVf, SVfARG(msg));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3390 }
3391 return NULL;
3392 }
ee239bfe 3393 force_cpy = force_cpy || assign;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3394 }
3395 }
67288365
JL		 3396
3397 switch (method) {
3398 /* in these cases, we're calling '+' or '-' as a fallback for a ++ or --
3399 * operation. we need this to return a value, so that it can be assigned
3400 * later on, in the postpr block (case inc_amg/dec_amg), even if the
3401 * increment or decrement was itself called in void context */
3402 case inc_amg:
3403 if (off == add_amg)
3404 force_scalar = 1;
3405 break;
3406 case dec_amg:
3407 if (off == subtr_amg)
3408 force_scalar = 1;
3409 break;
3410 /* in these cases, we're calling an assignment variant of an operator
3411 * (+= rather than +, for instance). regardless of whether it's a
3412 * fallback or not, it always has to return a value, which will be
3413 * assigned to the proper variable later */
3414 case add_amg:
3415 case subtr_amg:
3416 case mult_amg:
3417 case div_amg:
3418 case modulo_amg:
3419 case pow_amg:
3420 case lshift_amg:
3421 case rshift_amg:
3422 case repeat_amg:
3423 case concat_amg:
3424 case band_amg:
3425 case bor_amg:
3426 case bxor_amg:
6d06ecce
FC		 3427 case sband_amg:
3428 case sbor_amg:
3429 case sbxor_amg:
67288365
JL		 3430 if (assign)
3431 force_scalar = 1;
3432 break;
3433 /* the copy constructor always needs to return a value */
3434 case copy_amg:
3435 force_scalar = 1;
3436 break;
3437 /* because of the way these are implemented (they don't perform the
3438 * dereferencing themselves, they return a reference that perl then
3439 * dereferences later), they always have to be in scalar context */
3440 case to_sv_amg:
3441 case to_av_amg:
3442 case to_hv_amg:
3443 case to_gv_amg:
3444 case to_cv_amg:
3445 force_scalar = 1;
3446 break;
3447 /* these don't have an op of their own; they're triggered by their parent
3448 * op, so the context there isn't meaningful ('$a and foo()' in void
3449 * context still needs to pass scalar context on to $a's bool overload) */
3450 case bool__amg:
3451 case numer_amg:
3452 case string_amg:
3453 force_scalar = 1;
3454 break;
3455 }
3456
497b47a8 3457#ifdef DEBUGGING
a0d0e21e 3458 if (!notfound) {
497b47a8 3459 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
147e3846 3460 "Overloaded operator \"%s\"%s%s%s:\n\tmethod%s found%s in package %" SVf "%s\n",
497b47a8
JH		 3461 AMG_id2name(off),
3462 method+assignshift==off? "" :
a0288114 3463 " (initially \"",
497b47a8
JH		 3464 method+assignshift==off? "" :
3465 AMG_id2name(method+assignshift),
a0288114 3466 method+assignshift==off? "" : "\")",
497b47a8
JH		 3467 flags & AMGf_unary? "" :
3468 lr==1 ? " for right argument": " for left argument",
3469 flags & AMGf_unary? " for argument" : "",
d66cca07 3470 stash ? SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)))) : SVfARG(newSVpvs_flags("null", SVs_TEMP)),
497b47a8 3471 fl? ",\n\tassignment variant used": "") );
ee239bfe 3472 }
497b47a8 3473#endif
748a9306
LW		 3474 /* Since we use shallow copy during assignment, we need
3475 * to dublicate the contents, probably calling user-supplied
3476 * version of copy operator
3477 */
ee239bfe
IZ		 3478 /* We need to copy in following cases:
3479 * a) Assignment form was called.
3480 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 == off
3481 * b) Increment or decrement, called directly.
3482 * assignshift==0, assign==0, method + 0 == off
3483 * c) Increment or decrement, translated to assignment add/subtr.
b267980d 3484 * assignshift==0, assign==T,
ee239bfe
IZ		 3485 * force_cpy == T
3486 * d) Increment or decrement, translated to nomethod.
b267980d 3487 * assignshift==0, assign==0,
ee239bfe
IZ		 3488 * force_cpy == T
3489 * e) Assignment form translated to nomethod.
3490 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 != off
3491 * force_cpy == T
3492 */
3493 /* off is method, method+assignshift, or a result of opcode substitution.
3494 * In the latter case assignshift==0, so only notfound case is important.
3495 */
73512201 3496 if ( (lr == -1) && ( ( (method + assignshift == off)
ee239bfe 3497 && (assign || (method == inc_amg) || (method == dec_amg)))
73512201 3498 || force_cpy) )
6f1401dc 3499 {
1b38c28e
NC		 3500 /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing
3501 * information by hand */
3502 SV *tmpRef = SvRV(left);
3503 SV *rv_copy;
31d632c3 3504 if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef) > 1 && (rv_copy = AMG_CALLunary(left,copy_amg))) {
1b38c28e
NC		 3505 SvRV_set(left, rv_copy);
3506 SvSETMAGIC(left);
e7881358 3507 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(tmpRef);
1b38c28e 3508 }
6f1401dc
DM		 3509 }
3510
a0d0e21e
LW		 3511 {
3512 dSP;
3513 BINOP myop;
3514 SV* res;
b7787f18 3515 const bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
67288365 3516 I32 oldmark, nret;
e839e6ed
DM		 3517 /* for multiconcat, we may call overload several times,
3518 * with the context of individual concats being scalar,
3519 * regardless of the overall context of the multiconcat op
3520 */
3521 U8 gimme = (force_scalar || PL_op->op_type == OP_MULTICONCAT)
3522 ? G_SCALAR : GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e 3523
54310121 3524 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3525 Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
3526 myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
b37c2d43 3527 myop.op_next = NULL;
67288365
JL		 3528 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
3529
3530 switch (gimme) {
3531 case G_VOID:
3532 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_VOID;
3533 break;
3534 case G_ARRAY:
3535 if (flags & AMGf_want_list) {
3536 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_LIST;
3537 break;
3538 }
3539 /* FALLTHROUGH */
3540 default:
3541 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
3542 break;
3543 }
a0d0e21e 3544
e788e7d3 3545 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
a0d0e21e 3546 ENTER;
462e5cf6 3547 SAVEOP();
533c011a 3548 PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
3280af22 3549 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
533c011a 3550 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
897d3989 3551 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
a0d0e21e 3552
924508f0 3553 EXTEND(SP, notfound + 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3554 PUSHs(lr>0? right: left);
3555 PUSHs(lr>0? left: right);
3280af22 3556 PUSHs( lr > 0 ? &PL_sv_yes : ( assign ? &PL_sv_undef : &PL_sv_no ));
a0d0e21e 3557 if (notfound) {
59cd0e26
NC		 3558 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
3559 AMG_id2namelen(method + assignshift), SVs_TEMP));
a0d0e21e 3560 }
636ac8fc
FC		 3561 else if (flags & AMGf_numarg)
3562 PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
3563 if (flags & AMGf_numarg)
3564 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
ad64d0ec 3565 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
a0d0e21e 3566 PUTBACK;
67288365 3567 oldmark = TOPMARK;
a0d0e21e 3568
139d0ce6 3569 if ((PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX)))
cea2e8a9 3570 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3571 LEAVE;
3572 SPAGAIN;
67288365
JL		 3573 nret = SP - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
3574
3575 switch (gimme) {
3576 case G_VOID:
3577 /* returning NULL has another meaning, and we check the context
3578 * at the call site too, so this can be differentiated from the
3579 * scalar case */
3580 res = &PL_sv_undef;
3581 SP = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
3582 break;
2165bd23 3583 case G_ARRAY:
67288365
JL		 3584 if (flags & AMGf_want_list) {
3585 res = sv_2mortal((SV *)newAV());
3586 av_extend((AV *)res, nret);
3587 while (nret--)
3588 av_store((AV *)res, nret, POPs);
3589 break;
3590 }
3591 /* FALLTHROUGH */
67288365
JL		 3592 default:
3593 res = POPs;
3594 break;
3595 }
a0d0e21e 3596
ebafeae7 3597 PUTBACK;
d3acc0f7 3598 POPSTACK;
54310121 3599 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
a0d0e21e 3600
a0d0e21e 3601 if (postpr) {
b7787f18 3602 int ans;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3603 switch (method) {
3604 case le_amg:
3605 case sle_amg:
3606 ans=SvIV(res)<=0; break;
3607 case lt_amg:
3608 case slt_amg:
3609 ans=SvIV(res)<0; break;
3610 case ge_amg:
3611 case sge_amg:
3612 ans=SvIV(res)>=0; break;
3613 case gt_amg:
3614 case sgt_amg:
3615 ans=SvIV(res)>0; break;
3616 case eq_amg:
3617 case seq_amg:
3618 ans=SvIV(res)==0; break;
3619 case ne_amg:
3620 case sne_amg:
3621 ans=SvIV(res)!=0; break;
3622 case inc_amg:
3623 case dec_amg:
bbce6d69 3624 SvSetSV(left,res); return left;
dc437b57 3625 case not_amg:
f4c975aa 3626 ans=!SvTRUE_NN(res); break;
b7787f18
AL		 3627 default:
3628 ans=0; break;
a0d0e21e 3629 }
54310121 3630 return boolSV(ans);
748a9306
LW		 3631 } else if (method==copy_amg) {
3632 if (!SvROK(res)) {
cea2e8a9 3633 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Copy method did not return a reference");
748a9306
LW		 3634 }
3635 return SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(res));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3636 } else {
3637 return res;
3638 }
3639 }
3640}
c9d5ac95 3641
f5c1e807
NC		 3642void
3643Perl_gv_name_set(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags)
3644{
3645 dVAR;
acda4c6a 3646 U32 hash;
f5c1e807 3647
7918f24d 3648 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_NAME_SET;
f5c1e807 3649
acda4c6a 3650 if (len > I32_MAX)
147e3846 3651 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: gv name too long (%" UVuf ")", (UV) len);
acda4c6a 3652
ae8cc45f
NC		 3653 if (!(flags & GV_ADD) && GvNAME_HEK(gv)) {
3654 unshare_hek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
3655 }
3656
acda4c6a 3657 PERL_HASH(hash, name, len);
c60dbbc3 3658 GvNAME_HEK(gv) = share_hek(name, (flags & SVf_UTF8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len), hash);
f5c1e807
NC		 3659}
3660
66610fdd 3661/*
f7461760
Z		 3662=for apidoc gv_try_downgrade
3663
2867cdbc
Z		 3664If the typeglob C<gv> can be expressed more succinctly, by having
3665something other than a real GV in its place in the stash, replace it
3666with the optimised form. Basic requirements for this are that C<gv>
3667is a real typeglob, is sufficiently ordinary, and is only referenced
3668from its package. This function is meant to be used when a GV has been
3669looked up in part to see what was there, causing upgrading, but based
3670on what was found it turns out that the real GV isn't required after all.
3671
3672If C<gv> is a completely empty typeglob, it is deleted from the stash.
3673
3674If C<gv> is a typeglob containing only a sufficiently-ordinary constant
3675sub, the typeglob is replaced with a scalar-reference placeholder that
3676more compactly represents the same thing.
f7461760
Z		 3677
3678=cut
3679*/
3680
3681void
3682Perl_gv_try_downgrade(pTHX_ GV *gv)
3683{
3684 HV *stash;
3685 CV *cv;
3686 HEK *namehek;
3687 SV **gvp;
3688 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_TRY_DOWNGRADE;
95f56751
FC		 3689
3690 /* XXX Why and where does this leave dangling pointers during global
3691 destruction? */
627364f1 3692 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return;
95f56751 3693
2867cdbc 3694 if (!(SvREFCNT(gv) == 1 && SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && !SvFAKE(gv) &&
803f2748 3695 !SvOBJECT(gv) && !SvREADONLY(gv) &&
f7461760 3696 isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) &&
2867cdbc 3697 !GvINTRO(gv) && GvREFCNT(gv) == 1 &&
f7461760 3698 !GvSV(gv) && !GvAV(gv) && !GvHV(gv) && !GvIOp(gv) && !GvFORM(gv) &&
099be4f1 3699 GvEGVx(gv) == gv && (stash = GvSTASH(gv))))
2867cdbc 3700 return;
2be08ad1
FC		 3701 if (gv == PL_statgv || gv == PL_last_in_gv || gv == PL_stderrgv)
3702 return;
803f2748
DM		 3703 if (SvMAGICAL(gv)) {
3704 MAGIC *mg;
3705 /* only backref magic is allowed */
3706 if (SvGMAGICAL(gv) || SvSMAGICAL(gv))
3707 return;
3708 for (mg = SvMAGIC(gv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
3709 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_backref)
3710 return;
3711 }
3712 }
2867cdbc
Z		 3713 cv = GvCV(gv);
3714 if (!cv) {
3715 HEK *gvnhek = GvNAME_HEK(gv);
0ca9877d 3716 (void)hv_deletehek(stash, gvnhek, G_DISCARD);
8941bf97 3717 } else if (GvMULTI(gv) && cv && SvREFCNT(cv) == 1 &&
f7461760 3718 !SvOBJECT(cv) && !SvMAGICAL(cv) && !SvREADONLY(cv) &&
34d81fc4 3719 CvSTASH(cv) == stash && !CvNAMED(cv) && CvGV(cv) == gv &&
f7461760
Z		 3720 CvCONST(cv) && !CvMETHOD(cv) && !CvLVALUE(cv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) &&
3721 !CvNODEBUG(cv) && !CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCLONED(cv) && !CvANON(cv) &&
3722 (namehek = GvNAME_HEK(gv)) &&
48c2c411 3723 (gvp = hv_fetchhek(stash, namehek, 0)) &&
f7461760
Z		 3724 *gvp == (SV*)gv) {
3725 SV *value = SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
70e5f2b5 3726 const bool imported = !!GvIMPORTED_CV(gv);
f7461760
Z		 3727 SvREFCNT(gv) = 0;
3728 sv_clear((SV*)gv);
3729 SvREFCNT(gv) = 1;
70e5f2b5 3730 SvFLAGS(gv) = SVt_IV|SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED * imported;
dc6369ef
EH		 3731
3732 /* See also: 'SET_SVANY_FOR_BODYLESS_IV' in sv.c */
f7461760
Z		 3733 SvANY(gv) = (XPVGV*)((char*)&(gv->sv_u.svu_iv) -
3734 STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
3735 SvRV_set(gv, value);
3736 }
3737}
3738
9e3fb20c
FC		 3739GV *
3740Perl_gv_override(pTHX_ const char * const name, const STRLEN len)
3741{
3742 GV *gv = gv_fetchpvn(name, len, GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PVCV);
3743 GV * const *gvp;
3744 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_OVERRIDE;
3745 if (gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv)) return gv;
3746 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_globalstash, name, len, FALSE);
3747 gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
3748 if (gv && !isGV(gv)) {
3749 if (!SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv)) return NULL;
3750 gv_init(gv, PL_globalstash, name, len, 0);
3751 return gv;
3752 }
3753 return gv && GvCVu(gv) && GvIMPORTED_CV(gv) ? gv : NULL;
3754}
3755
4aaa4757
FC		 3756#include "XSUB.h"
3757
3758static void
3759core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
3760{
3761 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3762 "&CORE::%s cannot be called directly", GvNAME(CvGV(cv))
3763 );
3764}
3765
f7461760 3766/*
14d04a33 3767 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
37442d52 3768 */
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