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perl.h: Add debugging statements for mutex ops
[perl5.git] / locale.c
CommitLineData
98994639
HS		 1/* locale.c
2 *
1129b882
NC		 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
4 * 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
98994639
HS		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11/*
4ac71550 12 * A Elbereth Gilthoniel,
cdad3b53 13 * silivren penna míriel
4ac71550 14 * o menel aglar elenath!
cdad3b53 15 * Na-chaered palan-díriel
4ac71550
TC		 16 * o galadhremmin ennorath,
17 * Fanuilos, le linnathon
18 * nef aear, si nef aearon!
19 *
20 * [p.238 of _The Lord of the Rings_, II/i: "Many Meetings"]
98994639
HS		 21 */
22
166f8a29
DM		 23/* utility functions for handling locale-specific stuff like what
24 * character represents the decimal point.
0d071d52 25 *
7d4bcc4a
KW		 26 * All C programs have an underlying locale. Perl code generally doesn't pay
27 * any attention to it except within the scope of a 'use locale'. For most
0d071d52
KW		 28 * categories, it accomplishes this by just using different operations if it is
29 * in such scope than if not. However, various libc functions called by Perl
30 * are affected by the LC_NUMERIC category, so there are macros in perl.h that
31 * are used to toggle between the current locale and the C locale depending on
a9ad02a8
KW		 32 * the desired behavior of those functions at the moment. And, LC_MESSAGES is
33 * switched to the C locale for outputting the message unless within the scope
34 * of 'use locale'.
166f8a29
DM		 35 */
36
98994639
HS		 37#include "EXTERN.h"
38#define PERL_IN_LOCALE_C
f7416781 39#include "perl_langinfo.h"
98994639
HS		 40#include "perl.h"
41
a4af207c
JH		 42#include "reentr.h"
43
0dec74cd
KW		 44#ifdef I_WCHAR
45# include <wchar.h>
46#endif
47
2fcc0ca9
KW		 48/* If the environment says to, we can output debugging information during
49 * initialization. This is done before option parsing, and before any thread
50 * creation, so can be a file-level static */
5a4b0634
KW		 51#if ! defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT)
52# define debug_initialization 0
53# define DEBUG_INITIALIZATION_set(v)
54#else
2fcc0ca9 55static bool debug_initialization = FALSE;
5a4b0634 56# define DEBUG_INITIALIZATION_set(v) (debug_initialization = v)
2fcc0ca9
KW		 57#endif
58
48015184
KW		 59
60/* Returns the Unix errno portion; ignoring any others. This is a macro here
61 * instead of putting it into perl.h, because unclear to khw what should be
62 * done generally. */
63#define GET_ERRNO saved_errno
64
291a84fb
KW		 65/* strlen() of a literal string constant. We might want this more general,
66 * but using it in just this file for now. A problem with more generality is
67 * the compiler warnings about comparing unlike signs */
ff1b739b
KW		 68#define STRLENs(s) (sizeof("" s "") - 1)
69
63e5b0d7
KW		 70/* Is the C string input 'name' "C" or "POSIX"? If so, and 'name' is the
71 * return of setlocale(), then this is extremely likely to be the C or POSIX
72 * locale. However, the output of setlocale() is documented to be opaque, but
73 * the odds are extremely small that it would return these two strings for some
74 * other locale. Note that VMS in these two locales includes many non-ASCII
75 * characters as controls and punctuation (below are hex bytes):
76 * cntrl: 84-97 9B-9F
77 * punct: A1-A3 A5 A7-AB B0-B3 B5-B7 B9-BD BF-CF D1-DD DF-EF F1-FD
78 * Oddly, none there are listed as alphas, though some represent alphabetics
79 * http://www.nntp.perl.org/group/perl.perl5.porters/2013/02/msg198753.html */
80#define isNAME_C_OR_POSIX(name) \
81 ( (name) != NULL \
82 && (( *(name) == 'C' && (*(name + 1)) == '\0') \
83 || strEQ((name), "POSIX")))
84
8ef6e574
KW		 85#ifdef USE_LOCALE
86
47280b20
KW		 87/* This code keeps a LRU cache of the UTF-8ness of the locales it has so-far
88 * looked up. This is in the form of a C string: */
89
90#define UTF8NESS_SEP "\v"
91#define UTF8NESS_PREFIX "\f"
92
93/* So, the string looks like:
98994639 94 *
47280b20 95 * \vC\a0\vPOSIX\a0\vam_ET\a0\vaf_ZA.utf8\a1\ven_US.UTF-8\a1\0
98994639 96 *
47280b20
KW		 97 * where the digit 0 after the \a indicates that the locale starting just
98 * after the preceding \v is not UTF-8, and the digit 1 mean it is. */
99
100STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(STRLENs(UTF8NESS_SEP) == 1);
101STATIC_ASSERT_DECL(STRLENs(UTF8NESS_PREFIX) == 1);
102
103#define C_and_POSIX_utf8ness UTF8NESS_SEP "C" UTF8NESS_PREFIX "0" \
104 UTF8NESS_SEP "POSIX" UTF8NESS_PREFIX "0"
105
106/* The cache is initialized to C_and_POSIX_utf8ness at start up. These are
107 * kept there always. The remining portion of the cache is LRU, with the
108 * oldest looked-up locale at the tail end */
109
98994639
HS		 110STATIC char *
111S_stdize_locale(pTHX_ char *locs)
112{
47280b20
KW		 113 /* Standardize the locale name from a string returned by 'setlocale',
114 * possibly modifying that string.
115 *
116 * The typical return value of setlocale() is either
117 * (1) "xx_YY" if the first argument of setlocale() is not LC_ALL
118 * (2) "xa_YY xb_YY ..." if the first argument of setlocale() is LC_ALL
119 * (the space-separated values represent the various sublocales,
120 * in some unspecified order). This is not handled by this function.
121 *
122 * In some platforms it has a form like "LC_SOMETHING=Lang_Country.866\n",
123 * which is harmful for further use of the string in setlocale(). This
124 * function removes the trailing new line and everything up through the '='
125 * */
126
7452cf6a 127 const char * const s = strchr(locs, '=');
98994639
HS		 128 bool okay = TRUE;
129
7918f24d
NC		 130 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_STDIZE_LOCALE;
131
8772537c
AL		 132 if (s) {
133 const char * const t = strchr(s, '.');
98994639 134 okay = FALSE;
8772537c
AL		 135 if (t) {
136 const char * const u = strchr(t, '\n');
137 if (u && (u[1] == 0)) {
138 const STRLEN len = u - s;
139 Move(s + 1, locs, len, char);
140 locs[len] = 0;
141 okay = TRUE;
98994639
HS		 142 }
143 }
144 }
145
146 if (!okay)
147 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fix broken locale name \"%s\"", locs);
148
149 return locs;
150}
151
e5f10d49
KW		 152/* Two parallel arrays; first the locale categories Perl uses on this system;
153 * the second array is their names. These arrays are in mostly arbitrary
154 * order. */
155
156const int categories[] = {
157
158# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
159 LC_NUMERIC,
160# endif
161# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
162 LC_CTYPE,
163# endif
164# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
165 LC_COLLATE,
166# endif
167# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
168 LC_TIME,
169# endif
170# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
171 LC_MESSAGES,
172# endif
173# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
174 LC_MONETARY,
175# endif
9821811f
KW		 176# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
177 LC_ADDRESS,
178# endif
179# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
180 LC_IDENTIFICATION,
181# endif
182# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
183 LC_MEASUREMENT,
184# endif
185# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
186 LC_PAPER,
187# endif
188# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
189 LC_TELEPHONE,
190# endif
e5f10d49
KW		 191# ifdef LC_ALL
192 LC_ALL,
193# endif
194 -1 /* Placeholder because C doesn't allow a
195 trailing comma, and it would get complicated
196 with all the #ifdef's */
197};
198
199/* The top-most real element is LC_ALL */
200
201const char * category_names[] = {
202
203# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
204 "LC_NUMERIC",
205# endif
206# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
207 "LC_CTYPE",
208# endif
209# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
210 "LC_COLLATE",
211# endif
212# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
213 "LC_TIME",
214# endif
215# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
216 "LC_MESSAGES",
217# endif
218# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
219 "LC_MONETARY",
220# endif
9821811f
KW		 221# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
222 "LC_ADDRESS",
223# endif
224# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
225 "LC_IDENTIFICATION",
226# endif
227# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
228 "LC_MEASUREMENT",
229# endif
230# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
231 "LC_PAPER",
232# endif
233# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
234 "LC_TELEPHONE",
235# endif
e5f10d49
KW		 236# ifdef LC_ALL
237 "LC_ALL",
238# endif
239 NULL /* Placeholder */
240 };
241
242# ifdef LC_ALL
243
244 /* On systems with LC_ALL, it is kept in the highest index position. (-2
245 * to account for the final unused placeholder element.) */
246# define NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX (C_ARRAY_LENGTH(categories) - 2)
247
248# else
249
250 /* On systems without LC_ALL, we pretend it is there, one beyond the real
251 * top element, hence in the unused placeholder element. */
252# define NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX (C_ARRAY_LENGTH(categories) - 1)
253
254# endif
255
256/* Pretending there is an LC_ALL element just above allows us to avoid most
257 * special cases. Most loops through these arrays in the code below are
258 * written like 'for (i = 0; i < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; i++)'. They will work
259 * on either type of system. But the code must be written to not access the
948523db
KW		 260 * element at 'LC_ALL_INDEX' except on platforms that have it. This can be
261 * checked for at compile time by using the #define LC_ALL_INDEX which is only
262 * defined if we do have LC_ALL. */
e5f10d49 263
b09aaf40
KW		 264STATIC const char *
265S_category_name(const int category)
266{
267 unsigned int i;
268
269#ifdef LC_ALL
270
271 if (category == LC_ALL) {
272 return "LC_ALL";
273 }
274
275#endif
276
277 for (i = 0; i < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; i++) {
278 if (category == categories[i]) {
279 return category_names[i];
280 }
281 }
282
283 {
284 const char suffix[] = " (unknown)";
285 int temp = category;
286 Size_t length = sizeof(suffix) + 1;
287 char * unknown;
288 dTHX;
289
290 if (temp < 0) {
291 length++;
292 temp = - temp;
293 }
294
295 /* Calculate the number of digits */
296 while (temp >= 10) {
297 temp /= 10;
298 length++;
299 }
300
301 Newx(unknown, length, char);
302 my_snprintf(unknown, length, "%d%s", category, suffix);
303 SAVEFREEPV(unknown);
304 return unknown;
305 }
306}
307
948523db
KW		 308/* Now create LC_foo_INDEX #defines for just those categories on this system */
309# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
310# define LC_NUMERIC_INDEX 0
311# define _DUMMY_NUMERIC LC_NUMERIC_INDEX
312# else
313# define _DUMMY_NUMERIC -1
314# endif
315# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
316# define LC_CTYPE_INDEX _DUMMY_NUMERIC + 1
317# define _DUMMY_CTYPE LC_CTYPE_INDEX
318# else
319# define _DUMMY_CTYPE _DUMMY_NUMERIC
320# endif
321# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
322# define LC_COLLATE_INDEX _DUMMY_CTYPE + 1
323# define _DUMMY_COLLATE LC_COLLATE_INDEX
324# else
325# define _DUMMY_COLLATE _DUMMY_COLLATE
326# endif
327# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
328# define LC_TIME_INDEX _DUMMY_COLLATE + 1
329# define _DUMMY_TIME LC_TIME_INDEX
330# else
331# define _DUMMY_TIME _DUMMY_COLLATE
332# endif
333# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
334# define LC_MESSAGES_INDEX _DUMMY_TIME + 1
335# define _DUMMY_MESSAGES LC_MESSAGES_INDEX
336# else
337# define _DUMMY_MESSAGES _DUMMY_TIME
338# endif
339# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
340# define LC_MONETARY_INDEX _DUMMY_MESSAGES + 1
341# define _DUMMY_MONETARY LC_MONETARY_INDEX
342# else
343# define _DUMMY_MONETARY _DUMMY_MESSAGES
344# endif
9821811f
KW		 345# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
346# define LC_ADDRESS_INDEX _DUMMY_MONETARY + 1
347# define _DUMMY_ADDRESS LC_ADDRESS_INDEX
348# else
349# define _DUMMY_ADDRESS _DUMMY_MONETARY
350# endif
351# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
352# define LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX _DUMMY_ADDRESS + 1
353# define _DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX
354# else
355# define _DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION _DUMMY_ADDRESS
356# endif
357# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
358# define LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX _DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION + 1
359# define _DUMMY_MEASUREMENT LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX
360# else
361# define _DUMMY_MEASUREMENT _DUMMY_IDENTIFICATION
362# endif
363# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
364# define LC_PAPER_INDEX _DUMMY_MEASUREMENT + 1
365# define _DUMMY_PAPER LC_PAPER_INDEX
366# else
367# define _DUMMY_PAPER _DUMMY_MEASUREMENT
368# endif
369# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
370# define LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX _DUMMY_PAPER + 1
371# define _DUMMY_TELEPHONE LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX
372# else
373# define _DUMMY_TELEPHONE _DUMMY_PAPER
374# endif
948523db 375# ifdef LC_ALL
9821811f 376# define LC_ALL_INDEX _DUMMY_TELEPHONE + 1
948523db
KW		 377# endif
378#endif /* ifdef USE_LOCALE */
8ef6e574 379
d2b24094
KW		 380/* Windows requres a customized base-level setlocale() */
381# ifdef WIN32
382# define my_setlocale(cat, locale) win32_setlocale(cat, locale)
383# else
384# define my_setlocale(cat, locale) setlocale(cat, locale)
385# endif
386
837ce802
KW		 387/* Just placeholders for now. "_c" is intended to be called when the category
388 * is a constant known at compile time; "_r", not known until run time */
d2b24094
KW		 389# define do_setlocale_c(category, locale) my_setlocale(category, locale)
390# define do_setlocale_r(category, locale) my_setlocale(category, locale)
837ce802 391
a4f00dcc 392STATIC void
86799d2d 393S_set_numeric_radix(pTHX_ const bool use_locale)
98994639 394{
86799d2d
KW		 395 /* If 'use_locale' is FALSE, set to use a dot for the radix character. If
396 * TRUE, use the radix character derived from the current locale */
7d4bcc4a 397
86799d2d
KW		 398#if defined(USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && ( defined(HAS_LOCALECONV) \
399 || defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO))
98994639 400
87f8e8e7
KW		 401 const char * radix = (use_locale)
402 ? my_nl_langinfo(PERL_RADIXCHAR, FALSE)
403 /* FALSE => already in dest locale */
404 : ".";
2213a3be 405
87f8e8e7 406 sv_setpv(PL_numeric_radix_sv, radix);
86799d2d 407
87f8e8e7
KW		 408 /* If this is valid UTF-8 that isn't totally ASCII, and we are in
409 * a UTF-8 locale, then mark the radix as being in UTF-8 */
410 if (is_utf8_non_invariant_string((U8 *) SvPVX(PL_numeric_radix_sv),
7a393424 411 SvCUR(PL_numeric_radix_sv))
87f8e8e7
KW		 412 && _is_cur_LC_category_utf8(LC_NUMERIC))
413 {
414 SvUTF8_on(PL_numeric_radix_sv);
415 }
86799d2d
KW		 416
417# ifdef DEBUGGING
7d4bcc4a 418
2fcc0ca9
KW		 419 if (DEBUG_L_TEST || debug_initialization) {
420 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Locale radix is '%s', ?UTF-8=%d\n",
3ca88433
KW		 421 SvPVX(PL_numeric_radix_sv),
422 cBOOL(SvUTF8(PL_numeric_radix_sv)));
2fcc0ca9 423 }
69014004 424
86799d2d
KW		 425# endif
426#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC and can find the radix char */
7d4bcc4a 427
98994639
HS		 428}
429
398eeea9
KW		 430STATIC void
431S_new_numeric(pTHX_ const char *newnum)
98994639 432{
7d4bcc4a
KW		 433
434#ifndef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
435
436 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(newnum);
437
438#else
0d071d52 439
291a84fb 440 /* Called after each libc setlocale() call affecting LC_NUMERIC, to tell
0d071d52
KW		 441 * core Perl this and that 'newnum' is the name of the new locale.
442 * It installs this locale as the current underlying default.
443 *
444 * The default locale and the C locale can be toggled between by use of the
5792c642
KW		 445 * set_numeric_underlying() and set_numeric_standard() functions, which
446 * should probably not be called directly, but only via macros like
0d071d52
KW		 447 * SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() in perl.h.
448 *
449 * The toggling is necessary mainly so that a non-dot radix decimal point
450 * character can be output, while allowing internal calculations to use a
451 * dot.
452 *
453 * This sets several interpreter-level variables:
bb304765 454 * PL_numeric_name The underlying locale's name: a copy of 'newnum'
892e6465 455 * PL_numeric_underlying A boolean indicating if the toggled state is such
7738054c
KW		 456 * that the current locale is the program's underlying
457 * locale
458 * PL_numeric_standard An int indicating if the toggled state is such
4c68b815
KW		 459 * that the current locale is the C locale or
460 * indistinguishable from the C locale. If non-zero, it
461 * is in C; if > 1, it means it may not be toggled away
7738054c 462 * from C.
4c68b815
KW		 463 * PL_numeric_underlying_is_standard A bool kept by this function
464 * indicating that the underlying locale and the standard
465 * C locale are indistinguishable for the purposes of
466 * LC_NUMERIC. This happens when both of the above two
467 * variables are true at the same time. (Toggling is a
468 * no-op under these circumstances.) This variable is
469 * used to avoid having to recalculate.
398eeea9 470 */
0d071d52 471
b03f34cf 472 char *save_newnum;
98994639
HS		 473
474 if (! newnum) {
43c5f42d
NC		 475 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
476 PL_numeric_name = NULL;
98994639 477 PL_numeric_standard = TRUE;
892e6465 478 PL_numeric_underlying = TRUE;
4c68b815 479 PL_numeric_underlying_is_standard = TRUE;
98994639
HS		 480 return;
481 }
482
b03f34cf 483 save_newnum = stdize_locale(savepv(newnum));
892e6465 484 PL_numeric_underlying = TRUE;
4c68b815
KW		 485 PL_numeric_standard = isNAME_C_OR_POSIX(save_newnum);
486
487 /* If its name isn't C nor POSIX, it could still be indistinguishable from
488 * them */
489 if (! PL_numeric_standard) {
490 PL_numeric_standard = cBOOL(strEQ(".", my_nl_langinfo(PERL_RADIXCHAR,
491 FALSE /* Don't toggle locale */ ))
492 && strEQ("", my_nl_langinfo(PERL_THOUSEP,
493 FALSE)));
494 }
abe1abcf 495
4c68b815 496 /* Save the new name if it isn't the same as the previous one, if any */
b03f34cf 497 if (! PL_numeric_name || strNE(PL_numeric_name, save_newnum)) {
98994639 498 Safefree(PL_numeric_name);
b03f34cf 499 PL_numeric_name = save_newnum;
b03f34cf 500 }
abe1abcf
KW		 501 else {
502 Safefree(save_newnum);
503 }
4c28b29c 504
4c68b815
KW		 505 PL_numeric_underlying_is_standard = PL_numeric_standard;
506
7e5377f7 507# ifdef HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE
e1aa2579
KW		 508
509 PL_underlying_numeric_obj = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK,
510 PL_numeric_name,
511 PL_underlying_numeric_obj);
512
513#endif
514
4c68b815
KW		 515 if (DEBUG_L_TEST || debug_initialization) {
516 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Called new_numeric with %s, PL_numeric_name=%s\n", newnum, PL_numeric_name);
517 }
518
4c28b29c
KW		 519 /* Keep LC_NUMERIC in the C locale. This is for XS modules, so they don't
520 * have to worry about the radix being a non-dot. (Core operations that
521 * need the underlying locale change to it temporarily). */
522 set_numeric_standard();
523
98994639 524#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
7d4bcc4a 525
98994639
HS		 526}
527
528void
529Perl_set_numeric_standard(pTHX)
530{
7d4bcc4a 531
98994639 532#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
7d4bcc4a 533
28c1bf33
KW		 534 /* Toggle the LC_NUMERIC locale to C. Most code should use the macros like
535 * SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() in perl.h instead of calling this directly. The
536 * macro avoids calling this routine if toggling isn't necessary according
537 * to our records (which could be wrong if some XS code has changed the
538 * locale behind our back) */
0d071d52 539
837ce802 540 do_setlocale_c(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
a9b8c0d8 541 PL_numeric_standard = TRUE;
4c68b815 542 PL_numeric_underlying = PL_numeric_underlying_is_standard;
86799d2d 543 set_numeric_radix(0);
7d4bcc4a
KW		 544
545# ifdef DEBUGGING
546
2fcc0ca9
KW		 547 if (DEBUG_L_TEST || debug_initialization) {
548 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
58e4a467 549 "LC_NUMERIC locale now is standard C\n");
2fcc0ca9 550 }
98994639 551
7d4bcc4a 552# endif
98994639 553#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
7d4bcc4a 554
98994639
HS		 555}
556
557void
5792c642 558Perl_set_numeric_underlying(pTHX)
98994639 559{
7d4bcc4a 560
98994639 561#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
7d4bcc4a 562
28c1bf33 563 /* Toggle the LC_NUMERIC locale to the current underlying default. Most
7d4bcc4a
KW		 564 * code should use the macros like SET_NUMERIC_UNDERLYING() in perl.h
565 * instead of calling this directly. The macro avoids calling this routine
566 * if toggling isn't necessary according to our records (which could be
567 * wrong if some XS code has changed the locale behind our back) */
a9b8c0d8 568
837ce802 569 do_setlocale_c(LC_NUMERIC, PL_numeric_name);
4c68b815 570 PL_numeric_standard = PL_numeric_underlying_is_standard;
892e6465 571 PL_numeric_underlying = TRUE;
3c62fd46 572 set_numeric_radix(! PL_numeric_standard);
7d4bcc4a
KW		 573
574# ifdef DEBUGGING
575
2fcc0ca9
KW		 576 if (DEBUG_L_TEST || debug_initialization) {
577 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
58e4a467 578 "LC_NUMERIC locale now is %s\n",
2fcc0ca9
KW		 579 PL_numeric_name);
580 }
98994639 581
7d4bcc4a 582# endif
98994639 583#endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
7d4bcc4a 584
98994639
HS		 585}
586
587/*
588 * Set up for a new ctype locale.
589 */
a4f00dcc
KW		 590STATIC void
591S_new_ctype(pTHX_ const char *newctype)
98994639 592{
7d4bcc4a
KW		 593
594#ifndef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
595
596 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEW_CTYPE;
597 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(newctype);
598 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
599
600#else
0d071d52 601
291a84fb 602 /* Called after each libc setlocale() call affecting LC_CTYPE, to tell
0d071d52
KW		 603 * core Perl this and that 'newctype' is the name of the new locale.
604 *
605 * This function sets up the folding arrays for all 256 bytes, assuming
606 * that tofold() is tolc() since fold case is not a concept in POSIX,
607 *
608 * Any code changing the locale (outside this file) should use
9aac5db8
KW		 609 * Perl_setlocale or POSIX::setlocale, which call this function. Therefore
610 * this function should be called directly only from this file and from
0d071d52
KW		 611 * POSIX::setlocale() */
612
27da23d5 613 dVAR;
68067e4e 614 UV i;
98994639 615
8b7358b9
KW		 616 /* Don't check for problems if we are suppressing the warnings */
617 bool check_for_problems = ckWARN_d(WARN_LOCALE) || UNLIKELY(DEBUG_L_TEST);
618
7918f24d
NC		 619 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEW_CTYPE;
620
215c5139
KW		 621 /* We will replace any bad locale warning with 1) nothing if the new one is
622 * ok; or 2) a new warning for the bad new locale */
623 if (PL_warn_locale) {
624 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(PL_warn_locale);
625 PL_warn_locale = NULL;
626 }
627
c1284011 628 PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale = _is_cur_LC_category_utf8(LC_CTYPE);
31f05a37
KW		 629
630 /* A UTF-8 locale gets standard rules. But note that code still has to
631 * handle this specially because of the three problematic code points */
632 if (PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale) {
633 Copy(PL_fold_latin1, PL_fold_locale, 256, U8);
634 }
8b7358b9
KW		 635
636 /* We don't populate the other lists if a UTF-8 locale, but do check that
637 * everything works as expected, unless checking turned off */
638 if (check_for_problems || ! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale) {
8c6180a9
KW		 639 /* Assume enough space for every character being bad. 4 spaces each
640 * for the 94 printable characters that are output like "'x' "; and 5
641 * spaces each for "'\\' ", "'\t' ", and "'\n' "; plus a terminating
642 * NUL */
8b7358b9 643 char bad_chars_list[ (94 * 4) + (3 * 5) + 1 ] = { '\0' };
8c6180a9
KW		 644 bool multi_byte_locale = FALSE; /* Assume is a single-byte locale
645 to start */
646 unsigned int bad_count = 0; /* Count of bad characters */
647
baa60164 648 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
8b7358b9 649 if (! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale) {
bd6d0898
KW		 650 if (isupper(i))
651 PL_fold_locale[i] = (U8) tolower(i);
652 else if (islower(i))
653 PL_fold_locale[i] = (U8) toupper(i);
654 else
655 PL_fold_locale[i] = (U8) i;
8b7358b9 656 }
8c6180a9
KW		 657
658 /* If checking for locale problems, see if the native ASCII-range
659 * printables plus \n and \t are in their expected categories in
660 * the new locale. If not, this could mean big trouble, upending
661 * Perl's and most programs' assumptions, like having a
662 * metacharacter with special meaning become a \w. Fortunately,
663 * it's very rare to find locales that aren't supersets of ASCII
664 * nowadays. It isn't a problem for most controls to be changed
665 * into something else; we check only \n and \t, though perhaps \r
666 * could be an issue as well. */
7d4bcc4a 667 if ( check_for_problems
8c6180a9
KW		 668 && (isGRAPH_A(i) || isBLANK_A(i) || i == '\n'))
669 {
8b7358b9
KW		 670 bool is_bad = FALSE;
671 char name[3] = { '\0' };
672
673 /* Convert the name into a string */
674 if (isPRINT_A(i)) {
675 name[0] = i;
676 name[1] = '\0';
677 }
678 else if (i == '\n') {
679 my_strlcpy(name, "\n", sizeof(name));
680 }
681 else {
682 my_strlcpy(name, "\t", sizeof(name));
683 }
684
685 /* Check each possibe class */
686 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isalnum(i)) != cBOOL(isALPHANUMERIC_A(i)))) {
687 is_bad = TRUE;
688 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
689 "isalnum('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
690 name, cBOOL(isalnum(i))));
691 }
692 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isalpha(i)) != cBOOL(isALPHA_A(i)))) {
693 is_bad = TRUE;
694 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
695 "isalpha('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
696 name, cBOOL(isalpha(i))));
697 }
698 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isdigit(i)) != cBOOL(isDIGIT_A(i)))) {
699 is_bad = TRUE;
700 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
701 "isdigit('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
702 name, cBOOL(isdigit(i))));
703 }
704 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isgraph(i)) != cBOOL(isGRAPH_A(i)))) {
705 is_bad = TRUE;
706 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
707 "isgraph('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
708 name, cBOOL(isgraph(i))));
709 }
710 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(islower(i)) != cBOOL(isLOWER_A(i)))) {
711 is_bad = TRUE;
712 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
713 "islower('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
714 name, cBOOL(islower(i))));
715 }
716 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isprint(i)) != cBOOL(isPRINT_A(i)))) {
717 is_bad = TRUE;
718 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
719 "isprint('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
720 name, cBOOL(isprint(i))));
721 }
722 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(ispunct(i)) != cBOOL(isPUNCT_A(i)))) {
723 is_bad = TRUE;
724 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
725 "ispunct('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
726 name, cBOOL(ispunct(i))));
727 }
728 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isspace(i)) != cBOOL(isSPACE_A(i)))) {
729 is_bad = TRUE;
730 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
731 "isspace('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
732 name, cBOOL(isspace(i))));
733 }
734 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isupper(i)) != cBOOL(isUPPER_A(i)))) {
735 is_bad = TRUE;
736 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
737 "isupper('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
738 name, cBOOL(isupper(i))));
739 }
740 if (UNLIKELY(cBOOL(isxdigit(i))!= cBOOL(isXDIGIT_A(i)))) {
741 is_bad = TRUE;
742 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
743 "isxdigit('%s') unexpectedly is %d\n",
744 name, cBOOL(isxdigit(i))));
745 }
746 if (UNLIKELY(tolower(i) != (int) toLOWER_A(i))) {
747 is_bad = TRUE;
748 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
749 "tolower('%s')=0x%x instead of the expected 0x%x\n",
750 name, tolower(i), (int) toLOWER_A(i)));
751 }
752 if (UNLIKELY(toupper(i) != (int) toUPPER_A(i))) {
753 is_bad = TRUE;
754 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
755 "toupper('%s')=0x%x instead of the expected 0x%x\n",
756 name, toupper(i), (int) toUPPER_A(i)));
757 }
758 if (UNLIKELY((i == '\n' && ! isCNTRL_LC(i)))) {
759 is_bad = TRUE;
760 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
761 "'\\n' (=%02X) is not a control\n", (int) i));
762 }
763
764 /* Add to the list; Separate multiple entries with a blank */
765 if (is_bad) {
766 if (bad_count) {
767 my_strlcat(bad_chars_list, " ", sizeof(bad_chars_list));
8c6180a9 768 }
8b7358b9
KW		 769 my_strlcat(bad_chars_list, name, sizeof(bad_chars_list));
770 bad_count++;
8c6180a9
KW		 771 }
772 }
773 }
774
7d4bcc4a
KW		 775# ifdef MB_CUR_MAX
776
8c6180a9 777 /* We only handle single-byte locales (outside of UTF-8 ones; so if
d35fca5f 778 * this locale requires more than one byte, there are going to be
8c6180a9 779 * problems. */
9c8a6dc2
KW		 780 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
781 "%s:%d: check_for_problems=%d, MB_CUR_MAX=%d\n",
782 __FILE__, __LINE__, check_for_problems, (int) MB_CUR_MAX));
783
8b7358b9
KW		 784 if ( check_for_problems && MB_CUR_MAX > 1
785 && ! PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale
ba1a4362
KW		 786
787 /* Some platforms return MB_CUR_MAX > 1 for even the "C"
788 * locale. Just assume that the implementation for them (plus
789 * for POSIX) is correct and the > 1 value is spurious. (Since
790 * these are specially handled to never be considered UTF-8
791 * locales, as long as this is the only problem, everything
792 * should work fine */
793 && strNE(newctype, "C") && strNE(newctype, "POSIX"))
794 {
8c6180a9
KW		 795 multi_byte_locale = TRUE;
796 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 797
798# endif
8c6180a9 799
8b7358b9
KW		 800 if (UNLIKELY(bad_count) || UNLIKELY(multi_byte_locale)) {
801 if (UNLIKELY(bad_count) && PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale) {
802 PL_warn_locale = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
803 "Locale '%s' contains (at least) the following characters"
804 " which have\nnon-standard meanings: %s\nThe Perl program"
805 " will use the standard meanings",
806 newctype, bad_chars_list);
807
808 }
809 else {
810 PL_warn_locale = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
8c6180a9 811 "Locale '%s' may not work well.%s%s%s\n",
780fcc9f 812 newctype,
8c6180a9
KW		 813 (multi_byte_locale)
814 ? " Some characters in it are not recognized by"
815 " Perl."
816 : "",
817 (bad_count)
818 ? "\nThe following characters (and maybe others)"
819 " may not have the same meaning as the Perl"
820 " program expects:\n"
821 : "",
822 (bad_count)
823 ? bad_chars_list
824 : ""
825 );
8b7358b9
KW		 826 }
827
b119c2be
KW		 828# ifdef HAS_NL_LANGINFO
829
830 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_warn_locale, "; codeset=%s",
831 /* parameter FALSE is a don't care here */
832 my_nl_langinfo(PERL_CODESET, FALSE));
833
834# endif
835
8b7358b9
KW		 836 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ PL_warn_locale, "\n");
837
cc9eaeb0 838 /* If we are actually in the scope of the locale or are debugging,
bddebb56
KW		 839 * output the message now. If not in that scope, we save the
840 * message to be output at the first operation using this locale,
841 * if that actually happens. Most programs don't use locales, so
842 * they are immune to bad ones. */
cc9eaeb0 843 if (IN_LC(LC_CTYPE) || UNLIKELY(DEBUG_L_TEST)) {
780fcc9f 844
780fcc9f
KW		 845 /* The '0' below suppresses a bogus gcc compiler warning */
846 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE), SvPVX(PL_warn_locale), 0);
bddebb56 847
bddebb56
KW		 848 if (IN_LC(LC_CTYPE)) {
849 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(PL_warn_locale);
850 PL_warn_locale = NULL;
851 }
780fcc9f 852 }
baa60164 853 }
31f05a37 854 }
98994639
HS		 855
856#endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
7d4bcc4a 857
98994639
HS		 858}
859
98994639 860void
2726666d
KW		 861Perl__warn_problematic_locale()
862{
2726666d
KW		 863
864#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
865
5f04a188
KW		 866 dTHX;
867
868 /* Internal-to-core function that outputs the message in PL_warn_locale,
869 * and then NULLS it. Should be called only through the macro
870 * _CHECK_AND_WARN_PROBLEMATIC_LOCALE */
871
2726666d 872 if (PL_warn_locale) {
2726666d
KW		 873 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_LOCALE),
874 SvPVX(PL_warn_locale),
875 0 /* dummy to avoid compiler warning */ );
2726666d
KW		 876 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(PL_warn_locale);
877 PL_warn_locale = NULL;
878 }
879
880#endif
881
882}
883
a4f00dcc
KW		 884STATIC void
885S_new_collate(pTHX_ const char *newcoll)
98994639 886{
7d4bcc4a
KW		 887
888#ifndef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
889
890 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(newcoll);
891 PERL_UNUSED_CONTEXT;
892
893#else
0d071d52 894
291a84fb 895 /* Called after each libc setlocale() call affecting LC_COLLATE, to tell
0d071d52
KW		 896 * core Perl this and that 'newcoll' is the name of the new locale.
897 *
d35fca5f
KW		 898 * The design of locale collation is that every locale change is given an
899 * index 'PL_collation_ix'. The first time a string particpates in an
900 * operation that requires collation while locale collation is active, it
901 * is given PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm magic (via sv_collxfrm_flags()). That
902 * magic includes the collation index, and the transformation of the string
903 * by strxfrm(), q.v. That transformation is used when doing comparisons,
904 * instead of the string itself. If a string changes, the magic is
905 * cleared. The next time the locale changes, the index is incremented,
906 * and so we know during a comparison that the transformation is not
907 * necessarily still valid, and so is recomputed. Note that if the locale
908 * changes enough times, the index could wrap (a U32), and it is possible
909 * that a transformation would improperly be considered valid, leading to
910 * an unlikely bug */
0d071d52 911
98994639
HS		 912 if (! newcoll) {
913 if (PL_collation_name) {
914 ++PL_collation_ix;
915 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
916 PL_collation_name = NULL;
917 }
918 PL_collation_standard = TRUE;
00bf60ca 919 is_standard_collation:
98994639
HS		 920 PL_collxfrm_base = 0;
921 PL_collxfrm_mult = 2;
165a1c52 922 PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale = FALSE;
f28f4d2a 923 PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement = '\0';
a4a439fb 924 PL_strxfrm_max_cp = 0;
98994639
HS		 925 return;
926 }
927
d35fca5f 928 /* If this is not the same locale as currently, set the new one up */
98994639
HS		 929 if (! PL_collation_name || strNE(PL_collation_name, newcoll)) {
930 ++PL_collation_ix;
931 Safefree(PL_collation_name);
932 PL_collation_name = stdize_locale(savepv(newcoll));
a39edc4c 933 PL_collation_standard = isNAME_C_OR_POSIX(newcoll);
00bf60ca
KW		 934 if (PL_collation_standard) {
935 goto is_standard_collation;
936 }
98994639 937
165a1c52 938 PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale = _is_cur_LC_category_utf8(LC_COLLATE);
f28f4d2a 939 PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement = '\0';
a4a439fb 940 PL_strxfrm_max_cp = 0;
165a1c52 941
59c018b9
KW		 942 /* A locale collation definition includes primary, secondary, tertiary,
943 * etc. weights for each character. To sort, the primary weights are
944 * used, and only if they compare equal, then the secondary weights are
945 * used, and only if they compare equal, then the tertiary, etc.
946 *
947 * strxfrm() works by taking the input string, say ABC, and creating an
948 * output transformed string consisting of first the primary weights,
949 * A¹B¹C¹ followed by the secondary ones, A²B²C²; and then the
950 * tertiary, etc, yielding A¹B¹C¹ A²B²C² A³B³C³ .... Some characters
951 * may not have weights at every level. In our example, let's say B
952 * doesn't have a tertiary weight, and A doesn't have a secondary
953 * weight. The constructed string is then going to be
954 * A¹B¹C¹ B²C² A³C³ ....
955 * This has the desired effect that strcmp() will look at the secondary
956 * or tertiary weights only if the strings compare equal at all higher
957 * priority weights. The spaces shown here, like in
c342d20e 958 * "A¹B¹C¹ A²B²C² "
59c018b9
KW		 959 * are not just for readability. In the general case, these must
960 * actually be bytes, which we will call here 'separator weights'; and
961 * they must be smaller than any other weight value, but since these
962 * are C strings, only the terminating one can be a NUL (some
963 * implementations may include a non-NUL separator weight just before
964 * the NUL). Implementations tend to reserve 01 for the separator
965 * weights. They are needed so that a shorter string's secondary
966 * weights won't be misconstrued as primary weights of a longer string,
967 * etc. By making them smaller than any other weight, the shorter
968 * string will sort first. (Actually, if all secondary weights are
969 * smaller than all primary ones, there is no need for a separator
970 * weight between those two levels, etc.)
971 *
972 * The length of the transformed string is roughly a linear function of
973 * the input string. It's not exactly linear because some characters
974 * don't have weights at all levels. When we call strxfrm() we have to
975 * allocate some memory to hold the transformed string. The
976 * calculations below try to find coefficients 'm' and 'b' for this
977 * locale so that m*x + b equals how much space we need, given the size
978 * of the input string in 'x'. If we calculate too small, we increase
979 * the size as needed, and call strxfrm() again, but it is better to
980 * get it right the first time to avoid wasted expensive string
981 * transformations. */
982
98994639 983 {
79f120c8
KW		 984 /* We use the string below to find how long the tranformation of it
985 * is. Almost all locales are supersets of ASCII, or at least the
986 * ASCII letters. We use all of them, half upper half lower,
987 * because if we used fewer, we might hit just the ones that are
988 * outliers in a particular locale. Most of the strings being
989 * collated will contain a preponderance of letters, and even if
990 * they are above-ASCII, they are likely to have the same number of
991 * weight levels as the ASCII ones. It turns out that digits tend
992 * to have fewer levels, and some punctuation has more, but those
993 * are relatively sparse in text, and khw believes this gives a
994 * reasonable result, but it could be changed if experience so
995 * dictates. */
996 const char longer[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMnopqrstuvwxyz";
997 char * x_longer; /* Transformed 'longer' */
998 Size_t x_len_longer; /* Length of 'x_longer' */
999
1000 char * x_shorter; /* We also transform a substring of 'longer' */
1001 Size_t x_len_shorter;
1002
a4a439fb 1003 /* _mem_collxfrm() is used get the transformation (though here we
79f120c8
KW		 1004 * are interested only in its length). It is used because it has
1005 * the intelligence to handle all cases, but to work, it needs some
1006 * values of 'm' and 'b' to get it started. For the purposes of
1007 * this calculation we use a very conservative estimate of 'm' and
1008 * 'b'. This assumes a weight can be multiple bytes, enough to
1009 * hold any UV on the platform, and there are 5 levels, 4 weight
1010 * bytes, and a trailing NUL. */
1011 PL_collxfrm_base = 5;
1012 PL_collxfrm_mult = 5 * sizeof(UV);
1013
1014 /* Find out how long the transformation really is */
a4a439fb
KW		 1015 x_longer = _mem_collxfrm(longer,
1016 sizeof(longer) - 1,
1017 &x_len_longer,
1018
1019 /* We avoid converting to UTF-8 in the
1020 * called function by telling it the
1021 * string is in UTF-8 if the locale is a
1022 * UTF-8 one. Since the string passed
1023 * here is invariant under UTF-8, we can
1024 * claim it's UTF-8 even though it isn't.
1025 * */
1026 PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale);
79f120c8
KW		 1027 Safefree(x_longer);
1028
1029 /* Find out how long the transformation of a substring of 'longer'
1030 * is. Together the lengths of these transformations are
1031 * sufficient to calculate 'm' and 'b'. The substring is all of
1032 * 'longer' except the first character. This minimizes the chances
1033 * of being swayed by outliers */
a4a439fb 1034 x_shorter = _mem_collxfrm(longer + 1,
79f120c8 1035 sizeof(longer) - 2,
a4a439fb
KW		 1036 &x_len_shorter,
1037 PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale);
79f120c8
KW		 1038 Safefree(x_shorter);
1039
1040 /* If the results are nonsensical for this simple test, the whole
1041 * locale definition is suspect. Mark it so that locale collation
1042 * is not active at all for it. XXX Should we warn? */
1043 if ( x_len_shorter == 0
1044 || x_len_longer == 0
1045 || x_len_shorter >= x_len_longer)
1046 {
1047 PL_collxfrm_mult = 0;
1048 PL_collxfrm_base = 0;
1049 }
1050 else {
1051 SSize_t base; /* Temporary */
1052
1053 /* We have both: m * strlen(longer) + b = x_len_longer
1054 * m * strlen(shorter) + b = x_len_shorter;
1055 * subtracting yields:
1056 * m * (strlen(longer) - strlen(shorter))
1057 * = x_len_longer - x_len_shorter
1058 * But we have set things up so that 'shorter' is 1 byte smaller
1059 * than 'longer'. Hence:
1060 * m = x_len_longer - x_len_shorter
1061 *
1062 * But if something went wrong, make sure the multiplier is at
1063 * least 1.
1064 */
1065 if (x_len_longer > x_len_shorter) {
1066 PL_collxfrm_mult = (STRLEN) x_len_longer - x_len_shorter;
1067 }
1068 else {
1069 PL_collxfrm_mult = 1;
1070 }
1071
1072 /* mx + b = len
1073 * so: b = len - mx
1074 * but in case something has gone wrong, make sure it is
1075 * non-negative */
1076 base = x_len_longer - PL_collxfrm_mult * (sizeof(longer) - 1);
1077 if (base < 0) {
1078 base = 0;
1079 }
1080
1081 /* Add 1 for the trailing NUL */
1082 PL_collxfrm_base = base + 1;
1083 }
58eebef2 1084
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1085# ifdef DEBUGGING
1086
58eebef2
KW		 1087 if (DEBUG_L_TEST || debug_initialization) {
1088 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b07929e4
KW		 1089 "%s:%d: ?UTF-8 locale=%d; x_len_shorter=%zu, "
1090 "x_len_longer=%zu,"
1091 " collate multipler=%zu, collate base=%zu\n",
58eebef2
KW		 1092 __FILE__, __LINE__,
1093 PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale,
1094 x_len_shorter, x_len_longer,
1095 PL_collxfrm_mult, PL_collxfrm_base);
1096 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1097# endif
1098
98994639
HS		 1099 }
1100 }
1101
1102#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
7d4bcc4a 1103
98994639
HS		 1104}
1105
d2b24094 1106#ifdef WIN32
b8cc575c 1107
a4f00dcc 1108STATIC char *
b8cc575c 1109S_win32_setlocale(pTHX_ int category, const char* locale)
b385bb4d
KW		 1110{
1111 /* This, for Windows, emulates POSIX setlocale() behavior. There is no
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1112 * difference between the two unless the input locale is "", which normally
1113 * means on Windows to get the machine default, which is set via the
1114 * computer's "Regional and Language Options" (or its current equivalent).
1115 * In POSIX, it instead means to find the locale from the user's
1116 * environment. This routine changes the Windows behavior to first look in
1117 * the environment, and, if anything is found, use that instead of going to
1118 * the machine default. If there is no environment override, the machine
1119 * default is used, by calling the real setlocale() with "".
1120 *
1121 * The POSIX behavior is to use the LC_ALL variable if set; otherwise to
1122 * use the particular category's variable if set; otherwise to use the LANG
1123 * variable. */
b385bb4d 1124
175c4cf9 1125 bool override_LC_ALL = FALSE;
89f7b9aa 1126 char * result;
e5f10d49 1127 unsigned int i;
89f7b9aa 1128
b385bb4d 1129 if (locale && strEQ(locale, "")) {
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1130
1131# ifdef LC_ALL
1132
b385bb4d
KW		 1133 locale = PerlEnv_getenv("LC_ALL");
1134 if (! locale) {
e5f10d49
KW		 1135 if (category == LC_ALL) {
1136 override_LC_ALL = TRUE;
1137 }
1138 else {
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1139
1140# endif
7d4bcc4a 1141
e5f10d49
KW		 1142 for (i = 0; i < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; i++) {
1143 if (category == categories[i]) {
1144 locale = PerlEnv_getenv(category_names[i]);
1145 goto found_locale;
1146 }
1147 }
7d4bcc4a 1148
b385bb4d 1149 locale = PerlEnv_getenv("LANG");
481465ea 1150 if (! locale) {
b385bb4d
KW		 1151 locale = "";
1152 }
e5f10d49
KW		 1153
1154 found_locale: ;
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1155
1156# ifdef LC_ALL
1157
e5f10d49 1158 }
b385bb4d 1159 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 1160
1161# endif
1162
b385bb4d
KW		 1163 }
1164
89f7b9aa 1165 result = setlocale(category, locale);
48015184
KW		 1166 DEBUG_L(STMT_START {
1167 dSAVE_ERRNO;
1168 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s:%d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
1169 setlocale_debug_string(category, locale, result));
1170 RESTORE_ERRNO;
1171 } STMT_END);
89f7b9aa 1172
481465ea 1173 if (! override_LC_ALL) {
89f7b9aa
KW		 1174 return result;
1175 }
1176
dfd77d7a 1177 /* Here the input category was LC_ALL, and we have set it to what is in the
481465ea
KW		 1178 * LANG variable or the system default if there is no LANG. But these have
1179 * lower priority than the other LC_foo variables, so override it for each
1180 * one that is set. (If they are set to "", it means to use the same thing
1181 * we just set LC_ALL to, so can skip) */
7d4bcc4a 1182
948523db 1183 for (i = 0; i < LC_ALL_INDEX; i++) {
e5f10d49
KW		 1184 result = PerlEnv_getenv(category_names[i]);
1185 if (result && strNE(result, "")) {
1186 setlocale(categories[i], result);
1187 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s:%d: %s\n",
1188 __FILE__, __LINE__,
1189 setlocale_debug_string(categories[i], result, "not captured")));
1190 }
89f7b9aa 1191 }
7d4bcc4a 1192
bbc98134 1193 result = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
48015184
KW		 1194 DEBUG_L(STMT_START {
1195 dSAVE_ERRNO;
1196 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s:%d: %s\n",
bbc98134 1197 __FILE__, __LINE__,
48015184
KW		 1198 setlocale_debug_string(LC_ALL, NULL, result));
1199 RESTORE_ERRNO;
1200 } STMT_END);
89f7b9aa 1201
bbc98134 1202 return result;
b385bb4d
KW		 1203}
1204
1205#endif
1206
9aac5db8
KW		 1207/*
1208
1209=head1 Locale-related functions and macros
1210
1211=for apidoc Perl_setlocale
1212
1213This is an (almost) drop-in replacement for the system L<C<setlocale(3)>>,
1214taking the same parameters, and returning the same information, except that it
1215returns the correct underlying C<LC_NUMERIC> locale, instead of C<C> always, as
1216perl keeps that locale category as C<C>, changing it briefly during the
1217operations where the underlying one is required.
1218
1219The other reason it isn't completely a drop-in replacement is that it is
1220declared to return S<C<const char *>>, whereas the system setlocale omits the
1221C<const>. (If it were being written today, plain setlocale would be declared
1222const, since it is illegal to change the information it returns; doing so leads
1223to segfaults.)
1224
1225C<Perl_setlocale> should not be used to change the locale except on systems
1226where the predefined variable C<${^SAFE_LOCALES}> is 1.
1227
1228The return points to a per-thread static buffer, which is overwritten the next
1229time C<Perl_setlocale> is called from the same thread.
1230
1231=cut
1232
1233*/
1234
1235const char *
1236Perl_setlocale(const int category, const char * locale)
a4f00dcc
KW		 1237{
1238 /* This wraps POSIX::setlocale() */
1239
9aac5db8
KW		 1240 const char * retval;
1241 const char * newlocale;
1242 dSAVEDERRNO;
1243 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
a4f00dcc
KW		 1244 dTHX;
1245
a4f00dcc
KW		 1246#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
1247
291a84fb
KW		 1248 /* A NULL locale means only query what the current one is. We have the
1249 * LC_NUMERIC name saved, because we are normally switched into the C
1250 * locale for it. For an LC_ALL query, switch back to get the correct
1251 * results. All other categories don't require special handling */
a4f00dcc
KW		 1252 if (locale == NULL) {
1253 if (category == LC_NUMERIC) {
9aac5db8
KW		 1254
1255 /* We don't have to copy this return value, as it is a per-thread
1256 * variable, and won't change until a future setlocale */
1257 return PL_numeric_name;
a4f00dcc
KW		 1258 }
1259
7d4bcc4a 1260# ifdef LC_ALL
a4f00dcc 1261
9aac5db8
KW		 1262 else if (category == LC_ALL) {
1263 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING();
a4f00dcc
KW		 1264 }
1265
7d4bcc4a 1266# endif
a4f00dcc
KW		 1267
1268 }
1269
1270#endif
1271
9aac5db8
KW		 1272 retval = do_setlocale_r(category, locale);
1273 SAVE_ERRNO;
1274
1275#if defined(USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_ALL)
1276
1277 if (locale == NULL && category == LC_ALL) {
1278 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
1279 }
1280
1281#endif
a4f00dcc
KW		 1282
1283 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1284 "%s:%d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,
1285 setlocale_debug_string(category, locale, retval)));
7d4bcc4a 1286
9aac5db8
KW		 1287 RESTORE_ERRNO;
1288
1289 if (! retval) {
a4f00dcc
KW		 1290 return NULL;
1291 }
1292
9aac5db8
KW		 1293 save_to_buffer(retval, &PL_setlocale_buf, &PL_setlocale_bufsize, 0);
1294 retval = PL_setlocale_buf;
1295
1296 /* If locale == NULL, we are just querying the state */
a4f00dcc 1297 if (locale == NULL) {
a4f00dcc
KW		 1298 return retval;
1299 }
a4f00dcc 1300
1159483a
KW		 1301 /* Now that have switched locales, we have to update our records to
1302 * correspond. */
a4f00dcc 1303
1159483a 1304 switch (category) {
a4f00dcc 1305
1159483a 1306#ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
a4f00dcc 1307
1159483a
KW		 1308 case LC_CTYPE:
1309 new_ctype(retval);
1310 break;
a4f00dcc 1311
1159483a 1312#endif
a4f00dcc
KW		 1313#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
1314
1159483a
KW		 1315 case LC_COLLATE:
1316 new_collate(retval);
1317 break;
a4f00dcc 1318
1159483a 1319#endif
a4f00dcc
KW		 1320#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
1321
1159483a
KW		 1322 case LC_NUMERIC:
1323 new_numeric(retval);
1324 break;
a4f00dcc 1325
1159483a
KW		 1326#endif
1327#ifdef LC_ALL
a4f00dcc 1328
1159483a 1329 case LC_ALL:
a4f00dcc 1330
1159483a
KW		 1331 /* LC_ALL updates all the things we care about. The values may not
1332 * be the same as 'retval', as the locale "" may have set things
1333 * individually */
a4f00dcc 1334
1159483a 1335# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
a4f00dcc 1336
1159483a
KW		 1337 newlocale = do_setlocale_c(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
1338 new_ctype(newlocale);
a4f00dcc 1339
1159483a
KW		 1340# endif /* USE_LOCALE_CTYPE */
1341# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
1342
1343 newlocale = do_setlocale_c(LC_COLLATE, NULL);
1344 new_collate(newlocale);
a4f00dcc 1345
7d4bcc4a 1346# endif
1159483a 1347# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
a4f00dcc 1348
1159483a
KW		 1349 newlocale = do_setlocale_c(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
1350 new_numeric(newlocale);
a4f00dcc 1351
1159483a
KW		 1352# endif /* USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
1353#endif /* LC_ALL */
a4f00dcc 1354
1159483a
KW		 1355 default:
1356 break;
a4f00dcc
KW		 1357 }
1358
1359 return retval;
1360
f7416781
KW		 1361}
1362
1363PERL_STATIC_INLINE const char *
1364S_save_to_buffer(const char * string, char **buf, Size_t *buf_size, const Size_t offset)
1365{
1366 /* Copy the NUL-terminated 'string' to 'buf' + 'offset'. 'buf' has size 'buf_size',
1367 * growing it if necessary */
1368
1369 const Size_t string_size = strlen(string) + offset + 1;
1370
1371 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SAVE_TO_BUFFER;
1372
1373 if (*buf_size == 0) {
1374 Newx(*buf, string_size, char);
1375 *buf_size = string_size;
1376 }
1377 else if (string_size > *buf_size) {
1378 Renew(*buf, string_size, char);
1379 *buf_size = string_size;
1380 }
1381
1382 Copy(string, *buf + offset, string_size - offset, char);
1383 return *buf;
1384}
1385
1386/*
1387
f7416781
KW		 1388=for apidoc Perl_langinfo
1389
7d4bcc4a 1390This is an (almost ª) drop-in replacement for the system C<L<nl_langinfo(3)>>,
f7416781
KW		 1391taking the same C<item> parameter values, and returning the same information.
1392But it is more thread-safe than regular C<nl_langinfo()>, and hides the quirks
1393of Perl's locale handling from your code, and can be used on systems that lack
1394a native C<nl_langinfo>.
1395
1396Expanding on these:
1397
1398=over
1399
1400=item *
1401
1402It delivers the correct results for the C<RADIXCHAR> and C<THOUSESEP> items,
1403without you having to write extra code. The reason for the extra code would be
1404because these are from the C<LC_NUMERIC> locale category, which is normally
1405kept set to the C locale by Perl, no matter what the underlying locale is
1406supposed to be, and so to get the expected results, you have to temporarily
1407toggle into the underlying locale, and later toggle back. (You could use
1408plain C<nl_langinfo> and C<L</STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING>> for this
1409but then you wouldn't get the other advantages of C<Perl_langinfo()>; not
1410keeping C<LC_NUMERIC> in the C locale would break a lot of CPAN, which is
1411expecting the radix (decimal point) character to be a dot.)
1412
1413=item *
1414
1415Depending on C<item>, it works on systems that don't have C<nl_langinfo>, hence
1416makes your code more portable. Of the fifty-some possible items specified by
1417the POSIX 2008 standard,
1418L<http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/langinfo.h.html>,
1419only two are completely unimplemented. It uses various techniques to recover
1420the other items, including calling C<L<localeconv(3)>>, and C<L<strftime(3)>>,
1421both of which are specified in C89, so should be always be available. Later
1422C<strftime()> versions have additional capabilities; C<""> is returned for
1423those not available on your system.
1424
9f0bc911
KW		 1425It is important to note that on such systems, this calls C<localeconv>, and so
1426overwrites the static buffer returned from previous explicit calls to that
1427function. Thus, if the program doesn't use or save the information from an
1428explicit C<localeconv> call (which good practice suggests should be done
1429anyway), use of this function can break it.
1430
f7416781
KW		 1431The details for those items which may differ from what this emulation returns
1432and what a native C<nl_langinfo()> would return are:
1433
1434=over
1435
1436=item C<CODESET>
1437
1438=item C<ERA>
1439
1440Unimplemented, so returns C<"">.
1441
1442=item C<YESEXPR>
1443
c1566110
KW		 1444=item C<YESSTR>
1445
f7416781
KW		 1446=item C<NOEXPR>
1447
c1566110
KW		 1448=item C<NOSTR>
1449
1450Only the values for English are returned. C<YESSTR> and C<NOSTR> have been
1451removed from POSIX 2008, and are retained for backwards compatibility. Your
1452platform's C<nl_langinfo> may not support them.
f7416781
KW		 1453
1454=item C<D_FMT>
1455
1456Always evaluates to C<%x>, the locale's appropriate date representation.
1457
1458=item C<T_FMT>
1459
1460Always evaluates to C<%X>, the locale's appropriate time representation.
1461
1462=item C<D_T_FMT>
1463
1464Always evaluates to C<%c>, the locale's appropriate date and time
1465representation.
1466
1467=item C<CRNCYSTR>
1468
1469The return may be incorrect for those rare locales where the currency symbol
1470replaces the radix character.
1471Send email to L<mailto:perlbug@perl.org> if you have examples of it needing
1472to work differently.
1473
1474=item C<ALT_DIGITS>
1475
1476Currently this gives the same results as Linux does.
1477Send email to L<mailto:perlbug@perl.org> if you have examples of it needing
1478to work differently.
1479
1480=item C<ERA_D_FMT>
1481
1482=item C<ERA_T_FMT>
1483
1484=item C<ERA_D_T_FMT>
1485
1486=item C<T_FMT_AMPM>
1487
1488These are derived by using C<strftime()>, and not all versions of that function
1489know about them. C<""> is returned for these on such systems.
1490
1491=back
1492
1493When using C<Perl_langinfo> on systems that don't have a native
1494C<nl_langinfo()>, you must
1495
1496 #include "perl_langinfo.h"
1497
1498before the C<perl.h> C<#include>. You can replace your C<langinfo.h>
1499C<#include> with this one. (Doing it this way keeps out the symbols that plain
1500C<langinfo.h> imports into the namespace for code that doesn't need it.)
1501
1502You also should not use the bare C<langinfo.h> item names, but should preface
1503them with C<PERL_>, so use C<PERL_RADIXCHAR> instead of plain C<RADIXCHAR>.
1504The C<PERL_I<foo>> versions will also work for this function on systems that do
1505have a native C<nl_langinfo>.
1506
1507=item *
1508
1509It is thread-friendly, returning its result in a buffer that won't be
1510overwritten by another thread, so you don't have to code for that possibility.
1511The buffer can be overwritten by the next call to C<nl_langinfo> or
1512C<Perl_langinfo> in the same thread.
1513
1514=item *
1515
7d4bcc4a 1516ª It returns S<C<const char *>>, whereas plain C<nl_langinfo()> returns S<C<char
f7416781
KW		 1517*>>, but you are (only by documentation) forbidden to write into the buffer.
1518By declaring this C<const>, the compiler enforces this restriction. The extra
1519C<const> is why this isn't an unequivocal drop-in replacement for
1520C<nl_langinfo>.
1521
1522=back
1523
1524The original impetus for C<Perl_langinfo()> was so that code that needs to
1525find out the current currency symbol, floating point radix character, or digit
1526grouping separator can use, on all systems, the simpler and more
1527thread-friendly C<nl_langinfo> API instead of C<L<localeconv(3)>> which is a
1528pain to make thread-friendly. For other fields returned by C<localeconv>, it
1529is better to use the methods given in L<perlcall> to call
1530L<C<POSIX::localeconv()>|POSIX/localeconv>, which is thread-friendly.
1531
1532=cut
1533
1534*/
1535
1536const char *
1537#ifdef HAS_NL_LANGINFO
1538Perl_langinfo(const nl_item item)
1539#else
1540Perl_langinfo(const int item)
1541#endif
1542{
f61748ac
KW		 1543 return my_nl_langinfo(item, TRUE);
1544}
1545
1546const char *
1547#ifdef HAS_NL_LANGINFO
1548S_my_nl_langinfo(const nl_item item, bool toggle)
1549#else
1550S_my_nl_langinfo(const int item, bool toggle)
1551#endif
1552{
ae74815b 1553 dTHX;
f7416781 1554
5a854ab3
KW		 1555 /* We only need to toggle into the underlying LC_NUMERIC locale for these
1556 * two items, and only if not already there */
1557 if (toggle && (( item != PERL_RADIXCHAR && item != PERL_THOUSEP)
1558 || PL_numeric_underlying))
1559 {
1560 toggle = FALSE;
1561 }
1562
ab340fff
KW		 1563#if defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO) /* nl_langinfo() is available. */
1564#if ! defined(HAS_POSIX_2008_LOCALE)
f7416781 1565
ab340fff 1566 /* Here, use plain nl_langinfo(), switching to the underlying LC_NUMERIC
ae74815b
KW		 1567 * for those items dependent on it. This must be copied to a buffer before
1568 * switching back, as some systems destroy the buffer when setlocale() is
1569 * called */
f7416781 1570
038d3702
KW		 1571 {
1572 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
1573
b2fee59c 1574 if (toggle) {
038d3702 1575 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING();
b2fee59c 1576 }
f7416781 1577
5acc4454
KW		 1578 LOCALE_LOCK; /* Prevent interference from another thread executing
1579 this code section (the only call to nl_langinfo in
1580 the core) */
1581
b2fee59c
KW		 1582 save_to_buffer(nl_langinfo(item), &PL_langinfo_buf,
1583 &PL_langinfo_bufsize, 0);
f7416781 1584
5acc4454
KW		 1585 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
1586
b2fee59c 1587 if (toggle) {
038d3702 1588 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
b2fee59c 1589 }
f7416781
KW		 1590 }
1591
ab340fff
KW		 1592# else /* Use nl_langinfo_l(), avoiding both a mutex and changing the locale */
1593
5a854ab3 1594 {
b2fee59c
KW		 1595 bool do_free = FALSE;
1596 locale_t cur = uselocale((locale_t) 0);
ab340fff 1597
b2fee59c
KW		 1598 if (cur == LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE) {
1599 cur = duplocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
1600 do_free = TRUE;
1601 }
ab340fff 1602
b2fee59c 1603 if (toggle) {
e1aa2579
KW		 1604 if (PL_underlying_numeric_obj) {
1605 cur = PL_underlying_numeric_obj;
1606 }
1607 else {
1608 cur = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, PL_numeric_name, cur);
1609 do_free = TRUE;
1610 }
b2fee59c 1611 }
ab340fff 1612
b2fee59c
KW		 1613 save_to_buffer(nl_langinfo_l(item, cur),
1614 &PL_langinfo_buf, &PL_langinfo_bufsize, 0);
1615 if (do_free) {
1616 freelocale(cur);
1617 }
5a854ab3 1618 }
ab340fff 1619
c1566110
KW		 1620# endif
1621
1622 if (strEQ(PL_langinfo_buf, "")) {
1623 if (item == PERL_YESSTR) {
1624 return "yes";
1625 }
1626 if (item == PERL_NOSTR) {
1627 return "no";
1628 }
1629 }
1630
ab340fff
KW		 1631 return PL_langinfo_buf;
1632
f7416781 1633#else /* Below, emulate nl_langinfo as best we can */
43dd6b15
KW		 1634
1635 {
1636
f7416781
KW		 1637# ifdef HAS_LOCALECONV
1638
43dd6b15 1639 const struct lconv* lc;
038d3702 1640 DECLARATION_FOR_LC_NUMERIC_MANIPULATION;
f7416781
KW		 1641
1642# endif
1643# ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
1644
43dd6b15
KW		 1645 struct tm tm;
1646 bool return_format = FALSE; /* Return the %format, not the value */
1647 const char * format;
f7416781
KW		 1648
1649# endif
1650
43dd6b15
KW		 1651 /* We copy the results to a per-thread buffer, even if not
1652 * multi-threaded. This is in part to simplify this code, and partly
1653 * because we need a buffer anyway for strftime(), and partly because a
1654 * call of localeconv() could otherwise wipe out the buffer, and the
1655 * programmer would not be expecting this, as this is a nl_langinfo()
1656 * substitute after all, so s/he might be thinking their localeconv()
1657 * is safe until another localeconv() call. */
f7416781 1658
43dd6b15
KW		 1659 switch (item) {
1660 Size_t len;
1661 const char * retval;
f7416781 1662
43dd6b15
KW		 1663 /* These 2 are unimplemented */
1664 case PERL_CODESET:
1665 case PERL_ERA: /* For use with strftime() %E modifier */
f7416781 1666
43dd6b15
KW		 1667 default:
1668 return "";
f7416781 1669
43dd6b15
KW		 1670 /* We use only an English set, since we don't know any more */
1671 case PERL_YESEXPR: return "^[+1yY]";
1672 case PERL_YESSTR: return "yes";
1673 case PERL_NOEXPR: return "^[-0nN]";
1674 case PERL_NOSTR: return "no";
f7416781
KW		 1675
1676# ifdef HAS_LOCALECONV
1677
43dd6b15 1678 case PERL_CRNCYSTR:
f7416781 1679
43dd6b15
KW		 1680 /* We don't bother with localeconv_l() because any system that
1681 * has it is likely to also have nl_langinfo() */
291a84fb 1682
5acc4454
KW		 1683 LOCALE_LOCK; /* Prevent interference with other threads
1684 using localeconv() */
1685
43dd6b15
KW		 1686 lc = localeconv();
1687 if ( ! lc
1688 || ! lc->currency_symbol
1689 || strEQ("", lc->currency_symbol))
1690 {
1691 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
1692 return "";
1693 }
f7416781 1694
43dd6b15
KW		 1695 /* Leave the first spot empty to be filled in below */
1696 save_to_buffer(lc->currency_symbol, &PL_langinfo_buf,
1697 &PL_langinfo_bufsize, 1);
1698 if (lc->mon_decimal_point && strEQ(lc->mon_decimal_point, ""))
1699 { /* khw couldn't figure out how the localedef specifications
1700 would show that the $ should replace the radix; this is
1701 just a guess as to how it might work.*/
1702 *PL_langinfo_buf = '.';
1703 }
1704 else if (lc->p_cs_precedes) {
1705 *PL_langinfo_buf = '-';
1706 }
1707 else {
1708 *PL_langinfo_buf = '+';
1709 }
f7416781 1710
43dd6b15
KW		 1711 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
1712 break;
f7416781 1713
43dd6b15
KW		 1714 case PERL_RADIXCHAR:
1715 case PERL_THOUSEP:
f7416781 1716
43dd6b15 1717 if (toggle) {
038d3702 1718 STORE_LC_NUMERIC_FORCE_TO_UNDERLYING();
c0d737a8 1719 }
f7416781 1720
5acc4454
KW		 1721 LOCALE_LOCK; /* Prevent interference with other threads
1722 using localeconv() */
1723
43dd6b15
KW		 1724 lc = localeconv();
1725 if (! lc) {
33394adc
KW		 1726 retval = "";
1727 }
43dd6b15
KW		 1728 else {
1729 retval = (item == PERL_RADIXCHAR)
1730 ? lc->decimal_point
1731 : lc->thousands_sep;
1732 if (! retval) {
1733 retval = "";
1734 }
1735 }
f7416781 1736
43dd6b15
KW		 1737 save_to_buffer(retval, &PL_langinfo_buf,
1738 &PL_langinfo_bufsize, 0);
f7416781 1739
5acc4454
KW		 1740 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
1741
43dd6b15 1742 if (toggle) {
038d3702 1743 RESTORE_LC_NUMERIC();
43dd6b15 1744 }
f7416781 1745
43dd6b15 1746 break;
f7416781
KW		 1747
1748# endif
1749# ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
1750
43dd6b15
KW		 1751 /* These are defined by C89, so we assume that strftime supports
1752 * them, and so are returned unconditionally; they may not be what
1753 * the locale actually says, but should give good enough results
1754 * for someone using them as formats (as opposed to trying to parse
1755 * them to figure out what the locale says). The other format
1756 * items are actually tested to verify they work on the platform */
1757 case PERL_D_FMT: return "%x";
1758 case PERL_T_FMT: return "%X";
1759 case PERL_D_T_FMT: return "%c";
1760
1761 /* These formats are only available in later strfmtime's */
1762 case PERL_ERA_D_FMT: case PERL_ERA_T_FMT: case PERL_ERA_D_T_FMT:
1763 case PERL_T_FMT_AMPM:
1764
1765 /* The rest can be gotten from most versions of strftime(). */
1766 case PERL_ABDAY_1: case PERL_ABDAY_2: case PERL_ABDAY_3:
1767 case PERL_ABDAY_4: case PERL_ABDAY_5: case PERL_ABDAY_6:
1768 case PERL_ABDAY_7:
1769 case PERL_ALT_DIGITS:
1770 case PERL_AM_STR: case PERL_PM_STR:
1771 case PERL_ABMON_1: case PERL_ABMON_2: case PERL_ABMON_3:
1772 case PERL_ABMON_4: case PERL_ABMON_5: case PERL_ABMON_6:
1773 case PERL_ABMON_7: case PERL_ABMON_8: case PERL_ABMON_9:
1774 case PERL_ABMON_10: case PERL_ABMON_11: case PERL_ABMON_12:
1775 case PERL_DAY_1: case PERL_DAY_2: case PERL_DAY_3: case PERL_DAY_4:
1776 case PERL_DAY_5: case PERL_DAY_6: case PERL_DAY_7:
1777 case PERL_MON_1: case PERL_MON_2: case PERL_MON_3: case PERL_MON_4:
1778 case PERL_MON_5: case PERL_MON_6: case PERL_MON_7: case PERL_MON_8:
1779 case PERL_MON_9: case PERL_MON_10: case PERL_MON_11:
1780 case PERL_MON_12:
1781
1782 LOCALE_LOCK;
1783
1784 init_tm(&tm); /* Precaution against core dumps */
1785 tm.tm_sec = 30;
1786 tm.tm_min = 30;
1787 tm.tm_hour = 6;
1788 tm.tm_year = 2017 - 1900;
1789 tm.tm_wday = 0;
1790 tm.tm_mon = 0;
1791 switch (item) {
1792 default:
1793 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
1794 Perl_croak(aTHX_
1795 "panic: %s: %d: switch case: %d problem",
1796 __FILE__, __LINE__, item);
1797 NOT_REACHED; /* NOTREACHED */
1798
1799 case PERL_PM_STR: tm.tm_hour = 18;
1800 case PERL_AM_STR:
1801 format = "%p";
1802 break;
1803
1804 case PERL_ABDAY_7: tm.tm_wday++;
1805 case PERL_ABDAY_6: tm.tm_wday++;
1806 case PERL_ABDAY_5: tm.tm_wday++;
1807 case PERL_ABDAY_4: tm.tm_wday++;
1808 case PERL_ABDAY_3: tm.tm_wday++;
1809 case PERL_ABDAY_2: tm.tm_wday++;
1810 case PERL_ABDAY_1:
1811 format = "%a";
1812 break;
1813
1814 case PERL_DAY_7: tm.tm_wday++;
1815 case PERL_DAY_6: tm.tm_wday++;
1816 case PERL_DAY_5: tm.tm_wday++;
1817 case PERL_DAY_4: tm.tm_wday++;
1818 case PERL_DAY_3: tm.tm_wday++;
1819 case PERL_DAY_2: tm.tm_wday++;
1820 case PERL_DAY_1:
1821 format = "%A";
1822 break;
1823
1824 case PERL_ABMON_12: tm.tm_mon++;
1825 case PERL_ABMON_11: tm.tm_mon++;
1826 case PERL_ABMON_10: tm.tm_mon++;
1827 case PERL_ABMON_9: tm.tm_mon++;
1828 case PERL_ABMON_8: tm.tm_mon++;
1829 case PERL_ABMON_7: tm.tm_mon++;
1830 case PERL_ABMON_6: tm.tm_mon++;
1831 case PERL_ABMON_5: tm.tm_mon++;
1832 case PERL_ABMON_4: tm.tm_mon++;
1833 case PERL_ABMON_3: tm.tm_mon++;
1834 case PERL_ABMON_2: tm.tm_mon++;
1835 case PERL_ABMON_1:
1836 format = "%b";
1837 break;
1838
1839 case PERL_MON_12: tm.tm_mon++;
1840 case PERL_MON_11: tm.tm_mon++;
1841 case PERL_MON_10: tm.tm_mon++;
1842 case PERL_MON_9: tm.tm_mon++;
1843 case PERL_MON_8: tm.tm_mon++;
1844 case PERL_MON_7: tm.tm_mon++;
1845 case PERL_MON_6: tm.tm_mon++;
1846 case PERL_MON_5: tm.tm_mon++;
1847 case PERL_MON_4: tm.tm_mon++;
1848 case PERL_MON_3: tm.tm_mon++;
1849 case PERL_MON_2: tm.tm_mon++;
1850 case PERL_MON_1:
1851 format = "%B";
1852 break;
1853
1854 case PERL_T_FMT_AMPM:
1855 format = "%r";
1856 return_format = TRUE;
1857 break;
1858
1859 case PERL_ERA_D_FMT:
1860 format = "%Ex";
1861 return_format = TRUE;
1862 break;
1863
1864 case PERL_ERA_T_FMT:
1865 format = "%EX";
1866 return_format = TRUE;
1867 break;
1868
1869 case PERL_ERA_D_T_FMT:
1870 format = "%Ec";
1871 return_format = TRUE;
1872 break;
1873
1874 case PERL_ALT_DIGITS:
1875 tm.tm_wday = 0;
1876 format = "%Ow"; /* Find the alternate digit for 0 */
1877 break;
1878 }
f7416781 1879
43dd6b15
KW		 1880 /* We can't use my_strftime() because it doesn't look at
1881 * tm_wday */
1882 while (0 == strftime(PL_langinfo_buf, PL_langinfo_bufsize,
1883 format, &tm))
1884 {
1885 /* A zero return means one of:
1886 * a) there wasn't enough space in PL_langinfo_buf
1887 * b) the format, like a plain %p, returns empty
1888 * c) it was an illegal format, though some
1889 * implementations of strftime will just return the
1890 * illegal format as a plain character sequence.
1891 *
1892 * To quickly test for case 'b)', try again but precede
1893 * the format with a plain character. If that result is
1894 * still empty, the problem is either 'a)' or 'c)' */
1895
1896 Size_t format_size = strlen(format) + 1;
1897 Size_t mod_size = format_size + 1;
1898 char * mod_format;
1899 char * temp_result;
1900
1901 Newx(mod_format, mod_size, char);
1902 Newx(temp_result, PL_langinfo_bufsize, char);
6873aa47 1903 *mod_format = ' ';
43dd6b15
KW		 1904 my_strlcpy(mod_format + 1, format, mod_size);
1905 len = strftime(temp_result,
1906 PL_langinfo_bufsize,
1907 mod_format, &tm);
1908 Safefree(mod_format);
1909 Safefree(temp_result);
1910
1911 /* If 'len' is non-zero, it means that we had a case like
1912 * %p which means the current locale doesn't use a.m. or
1913 * p.m., and that is valid */
1914 if (len == 0) {
1915
1916 /* Here, still didn't work. If we get well beyond a
1917 * reasonable size, bail out to prevent an infinite
1918 * loop. */
1919
1920 if (PL_langinfo_bufsize > 100 * format_size) {
1921 *PL_langinfo_buf = '\0';
1922 }
1923 else {
1924 /* Double the buffer size to retry; Add 1 in case
1925 * original was 0, so we aren't stuck at 0. */
1926 PL_langinfo_bufsize *= 2;
1927 PL_langinfo_bufsize++;
1928 Renew(PL_langinfo_buf, PL_langinfo_bufsize, char);
1929 continue;
1930 }
1931 }
f7416781 1932
f7416781 1933 break;
43dd6b15 1934 }
f7416781 1935
43dd6b15
KW		 1936 /* Here, we got a result.
1937 *
1938 * If the item is 'ALT_DIGITS', PL_langinfo_buf contains the
1939 * alternate format for wday 0. If the value is the same as
1940 * the normal 0, there isn't an alternate, so clear the buffer.
1941 * */
1942 if ( item == PERL_ALT_DIGITS
1943 && strEQ(PL_langinfo_buf, "0"))
1944 {
1945 *PL_langinfo_buf = '\0';
1946 }
f7416781 1947
43dd6b15
KW		 1948 /* ALT_DIGITS is problematic. Experiments on it showed that
1949 * strftime() did not always work properly when going from
1950 * alt-9 to alt-10. Only a few locales have this item defined,
1951 * and in all of them on Linux that khw was able to find,
1952 * nl_langinfo() merely returned the alt-0 character, possibly
1953 * doubled. Most Unicode digits are in blocks of 10
1954 * consecutive code points, so that is sufficient information
1955 * for those scripts, as we can infer alt-1, alt-2, .... But
1956 * for a Japanese locale, a CJK ideographic 0 is returned, and
1957 * the CJK digits are not in code point order, so you can't
1958 * really infer anything. The localedef for this locale did
1959 * specify the succeeding digits, so that strftime() works
1960 * properly on them, without needing to infer anything. But
1961 * the nl_langinfo() return did not give sufficient information
1962 * for the caller to understand what's going on. So until
1963 * there is evidence that it should work differently, this
1964 * returns the alt-0 string for ALT_DIGITS.
1965 *
1966 * wday was chosen because its range is all a single digit.
1967 * Things like tm_sec have two digits as the minimum: '00' */
f7416781 1968
43dd6b15 1969 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
f7416781 1970
43dd6b15
KW		 1971 /* If to return the format, not the value, overwrite the buffer
1972 * with it. But some strftime()s will keep the original format
1973 * if illegal, so change those to "" */
1974 if (return_format) {
1975 if (strEQ(PL_langinfo_buf, format)) {
f7416781
KW		 1976 *PL_langinfo_buf = '\0';
1977 }
43dd6b15
KW		 1978 else {
1979 save_to_buffer(format, &PL_langinfo_buf,
1980 &PL_langinfo_bufsize, 0);
f7416781
KW		 1981 }
1982 }
1983
1984 break;
f7416781
KW		 1985
1986# endif
1987
43dd6b15 1988 }
f7416781
KW		 1989 }
1990
1991 return PL_langinfo_buf;
1992
1993#endif
1994
a4f00dcc 1995}
b385bb4d 1996
98994639
HS		 1997/*
1998 * Initialize locale awareness.
1999 */
2000int
2001Perl_init_i18nl10n(pTHX_ int printwarn)
2002{
0e92a118
KW		 2003 /* printwarn is
2004 *
2005 * 0 if not to output warning when setup locale is bad
2006 * 1 if to output warning based on value of PERL_BADLANG
2007 * >1 if to output regardless of PERL_BADLANG
2008 *
2009 * returns
98994639 2010 * 1 = set ok or not applicable,
0e92a118
KW		 2011 * 0 = fallback to a locale of lower priority
2012 * -1 = fallback to all locales failed, not even to the C locale
6b058d42
KW		 2013 *
2014 * Under -DDEBUGGING, if the environment variable PERL_DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT is
2015 * set, debugging information is output.
2016 *
2017 * This looks more complicated than it is, mainly due to the #ifdefs.
2018 *
2019 * We try to set LC_ALL to the value determined by the environment. If
2020 * there is no LC_ALL on this platform, we try the individual categories we
2021 * know about. If this works, we are done.
2022 *
2023 * But if it doesn't work, we have to do something else. We search the
2024 * environment variables ourselves instead of relying on the system to do
2025 * it. We look at, in order, LC_ALL, LANG, a system default locale (if we
2026 * think there is one), and the ultimate fallback "C". This is all done in
2027 * the same loop as above to avoid duplicating code, but it makes things
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2028 * more complex. The 'trial_locales' array is initialized with just one
2029 * element; it causes the behavior described in the paragraph above this to
2030 * happen. If that fails, we add elements to 'trial_locales', and do extra
2031 * loop iterations to cause the behavior described in this paragraph.
6b058d42
KW		 2032 *
2033 * On Ultrix, the locale MUST come from the environment, so there is
2034 * preliminary code to set it. I (khw) am not sure that it is necessary,
2035 * and that this couldn't be folded into the loop, but barring any real
2036 * platforms to test on, it's staying as-is
2037 *
2038 * A slight complication is that in embedded Perls, the locale may already
2039 * be set-up, and we don't want to get it from the normal environment
2040 * variables. This is handled by having a special environment variable
2041 * indicate we're in this situation. We simply set setlocale's 2nd
2042 * parameter to be a NULL instead of "". That indicates to setlocale that
2043 * it is not to change anything, but to return the current value,
2044 * effectively initializing perl's db to what the locale already is.
2045 *
2046 * We play the same trick with NULL if a LC_ALL succeeds. We call
2047 * setlocale() on the individual categores with NULL to get their existing
2048 * values for our db, instead of trying to change them.
2049 * */
98994639 2050
0e92a118
KW		 2051 int ok = 1;
2052
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2053#ifndef USE_LOCALE
2054
2055 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(printwarn);
2056
2057#else /* USE_LOCALE */
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2058# ifdef __GLIBC__
2059
175c4cf9 2060 const char * const language = savepv(PerlEnv_getenv("LANGUAGE"));
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2061
2062# endif
65ebb059 2063
ccd65d51
KW		 2064 /* NULL uses the existing already set up locale */
2065 const char * const setlocale_init = (PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_SKIP_LOCALE_INIT"))
2066 ? NULL
2067 : "";
c3fcd832
KW		 2068 const char* trial_locales[5]; /* 5 = 1 each for "", LC_ALL, LANG, "", C */
2069 unsigned int trial_locales_count;
175c4cf9
KW		 2070 const char * const lc_all = savepv(PerlEnv_getenv("LC_ALL"));
2071 const char * const lang = savepv(PerlEnv_getenv("LANG"));
98994639 2072 bool setlocale_failure = FALSE;
65ebb059 2073 unsigned int i;
175c4cf9
KW		 2074
2075 /* A later getenv() could zap this, so only use here */
2076 const char * const bad_lang_use_once = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADLANG");
2077
2078 const bool locwarn = (printwarn > 1
e5f10d49
KW		 2079 || ( printwarn
2080 && ( ! bad_lang_use_once
22ff3130 2081 || (
e5f10d49
KW		 2082 /* disallow with "" or "0" */
2083 *bad_lang_use_once
2084 && strNE("0", bad_lang_use_once)))));
ea92aad8 2085
291a84fb 2086 /* setlocale() return vals; not copied so must be looked at immediately */
8de4332b 2087 const char * sl_result[NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX + 1];
291a84fb
KW		 2088
2089 /* current locale for given category; should have been copied so aren't
2090 * volatile */
8de4332b 2091 const char * curlocales[NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX + 1];
291a84fb 2092
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2093# ifdef WIN32
2094
6bce99ee
JH		 2095 /* In some systems you can find out the system default locale
2096 * and use that as the fallback locale. */
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2097# define SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE
2098# endif
2099# ifdef SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE
2100
65ebb059 2101 const char *system_default_locale = NULL;
98994639 2102
7d4bcc4a 2103# endif
948523db
KW		 2104
2105# ifndef DEBUGGING
2106# define DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(a,b,c)
2107# else
7d4bcc4a 2108
8298454c 2109 DEBUG_INITIALIZATION_set(cBOOL(PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT")));
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2110
2111# define DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(category, locale, result) \
2fcc0ca9
KW		 2112 STMT_START { \
2113 if (debug_initialization) { \
2114 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
2115 "%s:%d: %s\n", \
2116 __FILE__, __LINE__, \
a4f00dcc 2117 setlocale_debug_string(category, \
2fcc0ca9
KW		 2118 locale, \
2119 result)); \
2120 } \
2121 } STMT_END
2fcc0ca9 2122
948523db
KW		 2123/* Make sure the parallel arrays are properly set up */
2124# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
2125 assert(categories[LC_NUMERIC_INDEX] == LC_NUMERIC);
2126 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_NUMERIC_INDEX], "LC_NUMERIC"));
2127# endif
2128# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
2129 assert(categories[LC_CTYPE_INDEX] == LC_CTYPE);
2130 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_CTYPE_INDEX], "LC_CTYPE"));
2131# endif
2132# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
2133 assert(categories[LC_COLLATE_INDEX] == LC_COLLATE);
2134 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_COLLATE_INDEX], "LC_COLLATE"));
2135# endif
2136# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TIME
2137 assert(categories[LC_TIME_INDEX] == LC_TIME);
2138 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_TIME_INDEX], "LC_TIME"));
2139# endif
2140# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES
2141 assert(categories[LC_MESSAGES_INDEX] == LC_MESSAGES);
2142 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_MESSAGES_INDEX], "LC_MESSAGES"));
2143# endif
2144# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
2145 assert(categories[LC_MONETARY_INDEX] == LC_MONETARY);
2146 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_MONETARY_INDEX], "LC_MONETARY"));
2147# endif
9821811f
KW		 2148# ifdef USE_LOCALE_ADDRESS
2149 assert(categories[LC_ADDRESS_INDEX] == LC_ADDRESS);
2150 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_ADDRESS_INDEX], "LC_ADDRESS"));
2151# endif
2152# ifdef USE_LOCALE_IDENTIFICATION
2153 assert(categories[LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX] == LC_IDENTIFICATION);
2154 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_IDENTIFICATION_INDEX], "LC_IDENTIFICATION"));
2155# endif
2156# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MEASUREMENT
2157 assert(categories[LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX] == LC_MEASUREMENT);
2158 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_MEASUREMENT_INDEX], "LC_MEASUREMENT"));
2159# endif
2160# ifdef USE_LOCALE_PAPER
2161 assert(categories[LC_PAPER_INDEX] == LC_PAPER);
2162 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_PAPER_INDEX], "LC_PAPER"));
2163# endif
2164# ifdef USE_LOCALE_TELEPHONE
2165 assert(categories[LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX] == LC_TELEPHONE);
2166 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_TELEPHONE_INDEX], "LC_TELEPHONE"));
2167# endif
948523db
KW		 2168# ifdef LC_ALL
2169 assert(categories[LC_ALL_INDEX] == LC_ALL);
2170 assert(strEQ(category_names[LC_ALL_INDEX], "LC_ALL"));
2171 assert(NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX == LC_ALL_INDEX);
2172# endif
2173# endif /* DEBUGGING */
47280b20
KW		 2174
2175 /* Initialize the cache of the program's UTF-8ness for the always known
2176 * locales C and POSIX */
2177 my_strlcpy(PL_locale_utf8ness, C_and_POSIX_utf8ness,
2178 sizeof(PL_locale_utf8ness));
2179
3ca88433
KW		 2180 PL_numeric_radix_sv = newSVpvs(".");
2181
b56c4436 2182# ifdef LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED
98994639
HS		 2183
2184 /*
2185 * Ultrix setlocale(..., "") fails if there are no environment
2186 * variables from which to get a locale name.
2187 */
2188
b56c4436
KW		 2189# ifndef LC_ALL
2190# error Ultrix without LC_ALL not implemented
2191# else
7d4bcc4a 2192
b56c4436
KW		 2193 {
2194 bool done = FALSE;
ea92aad8
KW		 2195 if (lang) {
2196 sl_result[LC_ALL_INDEX] = do_setlocale_c(LC_ALL, setlocale_init);
2197 DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(LC_ALL, setlocale_init, sl_result[LC_ALL_INDEX]);
2198 if (sl_result[LC_ALL_INDEX])
2199 done = TRUE;
2200 else
e5f10d49 2201 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
ea92aad8
KW		 2202 }
2203 if (! setlocale_failure) {
2204 const char * locale_param;
2205 for (i = 0; i < LC_ALL_INDEX; i++) {
2206 locale_param = (! done && (lang || PerlEnv_getenv(category_names[i])))
2207 ? setlocale_init
2208 : NULL;
2209 sl_result[i] = do_setlocale_r(categories[i], locale_param);
2210 if (! sl_result[i]) {
2211 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
2212 }
2213 DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(categories[i], locale_param, sl_result[i]);
e5f10d49 2214 }
c835d6be 2215 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2216 }
2217
2218# endif /* LC_ALL */
e5f10d49 2219# endif /* LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED */
98994639 2220
65ebb059 2221 /* We try each locale in the list until we get one that works, or exhaust
20a240df
KW		 2222 * the list. Normally the loop is executed just once. But if setting the
2223 * locale fails, inside the loop we add fallback trials to the array and so
2224 * will execute the loop multiple times */
c3fcd832
KW		 2225 trial_locales[0] = setlocale_init;
2226 trial_locales_count = 1;
7d4bcc4a 2227
65ebb059
KW		 2228 for (i= 0; i < trial_locales_count; i++) {
2229 const char * trial_locale = trial_locales[i];
2230
2231 if (i > 0) {
2232
2233 /* XXX This is to preserve old behavior for LOCALE_ENVIRON_REQUIRED
2234 * when i==0, but I (khw) don't think that behavior makes much
2235 * sense */
2236 setlocale_failure = FALSE;
2237
7d4bcc4a 2238# ifdef SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE
291a84fb 2239# ifdef WIN32 /* Note that assumes Win32 has LC_ALL */
7d4bcc4a 2240
65ebb059
KW		 2241 /* On Windows machines, an entry of "" after the 0th means to use
2242 * the system default locale, which we now proceed to get. */
2243 if (strEQ(trial_locale, "")) {
2244 unsigned int j;
2245
2246 /* Note that this may change the locale, but we are going to do
2247 * that anyway just below */
837ce802 2248 system_default_locale = do_setlocale_c(LC_ALL, "");
5d1187d1 2249 DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(LC_ALL, "", system_default_locale);
65ebb059 2250
7d4bcc4a 2251 /* Skip if invalid or if it's already on the list of locales to
65ebb059
KW		 2252 * try */
2253 if (! system_default_locale) {
2254 goto next_iteration;
2255 }
2256 for (j = 0; j < trial_locales_count; j++) {
2257 if (strEQ(system_default_locale, trial_locales[j])) {
2258 goto next_iteration;
2259 }
2260 }
2261
2262 trial_locale = system_default_locale;
2263 }
ec0202b5
KW		 2264# else
2265# error SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE only implemented for Win32
2266# endif
7d4bcc4a 2267# endif /* SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE */
291a84fb
KW		 2268
2269 } /* For i > 0 */
65ebb059 2270
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2271# ifdef LC_ALL
2272
948523db
KW		 2273 sl_result[LC_ALL_INDEX] = do_setlocale_c(LC_ALL, trial_locale);
2274 DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(LC_ALL, trial_locale, sl_result[LC_ALL_INDEX]);
2275 if (! sl_result[LC_ALL_INDEX]) {
49c85077 2276 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
7cd8b568
KW		 2277 }
2278 else {
2279 /* Since LC_ALL succeeded, it should have changed all the other
2280 * categories it can to its value; so we massage things so that the
2281 * setlocales below just return their category's current values.
2282 * This adequately handles the case in NetBSD where LC_COLLATE may
2283 * not be defined for a locale, and setting it individually will
7d4bcc4a 2284 * fail, whereas setting LC_ALL succeeds, leaving LC_COLLATE set to
7cd8b568
KW		 2285 * the POSIX locale. */
2286 trial_locale = NULL;
2287 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2288
2289# endif /* LC_ALL */
98994639 2290
e5f10d49
KW		 2291 if (! setlocale_failure) {
2292 unsigned int j;
2293 for (j = 0; j < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; j++) {
2294 curlocales[j]
2295 = savepv(do_setlocale_r(categories[j], trial_locale));
2296 if (! curlocales[j]) {
2297 setlocale_failure = TRUE;
2298 }
2299 DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(categories[j], trial_locale, curlocales[j]);
2300 }
c835d6be 2301
e5f10d49
KW		 2302 if (! setlocale_failure) { /* All succeeded */
2303 break; /* Exit trial_locales loop */
49c85077 2304 }
65ebb059 2305 }
98994639 2306
49c85077
KW		 2307 /* Here, something failed; will need to try a fallback. */
2308 ok = 0;
65ebb059 2309
49c85077
KW		 2310 if (i == 0) {
2311 unsigned int j;
98994639 2312
65ebb059 2313 if (locwarn) { /* Output failure info only on the first one */
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2314
2315# ifdef LC_ALL
98994639 2316
49c85077
KW		 2317 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2318 "perl: warning: Setting locale failed.\n");
98994639 2319
7d4bcc4a 2320# else /* !LC_ALL */
98994639 2321
49c85077
KW		 2322 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2323 "perl: warning: Setting locale failed for the categories:\n\t");
7d4bcc4a 2324
e5f10d49
KW		 2325 for (j = 0; j < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; j++) {
2326 if (! curlocales[j]) {
2327 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, category_names[j]);
2328 }
2329 else {
2330 Safefree(curlocales[j]);
2331 }
2332 }
7d4bcc4a 2333
7d4bcc4a 2334# endif /* LC_ALL */
98994639 2335
49c85077
KW		 2336 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2337 "perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:\n");
98994639 2338
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2339# ifdef __GLIBC__
2340
49c85077
KW		 2341 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2342 "\tLANGUAGE = %c%s%c,\n",
2343 language ? '"' : '(',
2344 language ? language : "unset",
2345 language ? '"' : ')');
7d4bcc4a 2346# endif
98994639 2347
49c85077
KW		 2348 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2349 "\tLC_ALL = %c%s%c,\n",
2350 lc_all ? '"' : '(',
2351 lc_all ? lc_all : "unset",
2352 lc_all ? '"' : ')');
98994639 2353
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2354# if defined(USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY)
2355
49c85077 2356 {
cd999af9 2357 char **e;
d5e32b93
KW		 2358
2359 /* Look through the environment for any variables of the
2360 * form qr/ ^ LC_ [A-Z]+ = /x, except LC_ALL which was
2361 * already handled above. These are assumed to be locale
2362 * settings. Output them and their values. */
cd999af9 2363 for (e = environ; *e; e++) {
d5e32b93
KW		 2364 const STRLEN prefix_len = sizeof("LC_") - 1;
2365 STRLEN uppers_len;
2366
cd999af9 2367 if ( strBEGINs(*e, "LC_")
c8b388b0 2368 && ! strBEGINs(*e, "LC_ALL=")
d5e32b93
KW		 2369 && (uppers_len = strspn(*e + prefix_len,
2370 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"))
2371 && ((*e)[prefix_len + uppers_len] == '='))
cd999af9
KW		 2372 {
2373 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\t%.*s = \"%s\",\n",
d5e32b93
KW		 2374 (int) (prefix_len + uppers_len), *e,
2375 *e + prefix_len + uppers_len + 1);
cd999af9
KW		 2376 }
2377 }
49c85077 2378 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2379
2380# else
2381
49c85077
KW		 2382 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2383 "\t(possibly more locale environment variables)\n");
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2384
2385# endif
98994639 2386
49c85077
KW		 2387 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2388 "\tLANG = %c%s%c\n",
2389 lang ? '"' : '(',
2390 lang ? lang : "unset",
2391 lang ? '"' : ')');
98994639 2392
49c85077
KW		 2393 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2394 " are supported and installed on your system.\n");
2395 }
98994639 2396
65ebb059 2397 /* Calculate what fallback locales to try. We have avoided this
f6bab5f6 2398 * until we have to, because failure is quite unlikely. This will
65ebb059
KW		 2399 * usually change the upper bound of the loop we are in.
2400 *
2401 * Since the system's default way of setting the locale has not
2402 * found one that works, We use Perl's defined ordering: LC_ALL,
2403 * LANG, and the C locale. We don't try the same locale twice, so
2404 * don't add to the list if already there. (On POSIX systems, the
2405 * LC_ALL element will likely be a repeat of the 0th element "",
6b058d42
KW		 2406 * but there's no harm done by doing it explicitly.
2407 *
2408 * Note that this tries the LC_ALL environment variable even on
2409 * systems which have no LC_ALL locale setting. This may or may
2410 * not have been originally intentional, but there's no real need
2411 * to change the behavior. */
65ebb059
KW		 2412 if (lc_all) {
2413 for (j = 0; j < trial_locales_count; j++) {
2414 if (strEQ(lc_all, trial_locales[j])) {
2415 goto done_lc_all;
2416 }
2417 }
2418 trial_locales[trial_locales_count++] = lc_all;
2419 }
2420 done_lc_all:
98994639 2421
65ebb059
KW		 2422 if (lang) {
2423 for (j = 0; j < trial_locales_count; j++) {
2424 if (strEQ(lang, trial_locales[j])) {
2425 goto done_lang;
2426 }
2427 }
2428 trial_locales[trial_locales_count++] = lang;
2429 }
2430 done_lang:
2431
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2432# if defined(WIN32) && defined(LC_ALL)
2433
65ebb059
KW		 2434 /* For Windows, we also try the system default locale before "C".
2435 * (If there exists a Windows without LC_ALL we skip this because
2436 * it gets too complicated. For those, the "C" is the next
2437 * fallback possibility). The "" is the same as the 0th element of
2438 * the array, but the code at the loop above knows to treat it
2439 * differently when not the 0th */
2440 trial_locales[trial_locales_count++] = "";
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2441
2442# endif
65ebb059
KW		 2443
2444 for (j = 0; j < trial_locales_count; j++) {
2445 if (strEQ("C", trial_locales[j])) {
2446 goto done_C;
2447 }
2448 }
2449 trial_locales[trial_locales_count++] = "C";
98994639 2450
65ebb059
KW		 2451 done_C: ;
2452 } /* end of first time through the loop */
98994639 2453
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2454# ifdef WIN32
2455
65ebb059 2456 next_iteration: ;
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2457
2458# endif
65ebb059
KW		 2459
2460 } /* end of looping through the trial locales */
2461
2462 if (ok < 1) { /* If we tried to fallback */
2463 const char* msg;
2464 if (! setlocale_failure) { /* fallback succeeded */
2465 msg = "Falling back to";
2466 }
2467 else { /* fallback failed */
e5f10d49 2468 unsigned int j;
98994639 2469
65ebb059
KW		 2470 /* We dropped off the end of the loop, so have to decrement i to
2471 * get back to the value the last time through */
2472 i--;
98994639 2473
65ebb059
KW		 2474 ok = -1;
2475 msg = "Failed to fall back to";
2476
2477 /* To continue, we should use whatever values we've got */
7d4bcc4a 2478
e5f10d49
KW		 2479 for (j = 0; j < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; j++) {
2480 Safefree(curlocales[j]);
2481 curlocales[j] = savepv(do_setlocale_r(categories[j], NULL));
2482 DEBUG_LOCALE_INIT(categories[j], NULL, curlocales[j]);
2483 }
65ebb059
KW		 2484 }
2485
2486 if (locwarn) {
2487 const char * description;
2488 const char * name = "";
2489 if (strEQ(trial_locales[i], "C")) {
2490 description = "the standard locale";
2491 name = "C";
2492 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2493
2494# ifdef SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE
2495
65ebb059
KW		 2496 else if (strEQ(trial_locales[i], "")) {
2497 description = "the system default locale";
2498 if (system_default_locale) {
2499 name = system_default_locale;
2500 }
2501 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2502
2503# endif /* SYSTEM_DEFAULT_LOCALE */
2504
65ebb059
KW		 2505 else {
2506 description = "a fallback locale";
2507 name = trial_locales[i];
2508 }
2509 if (name && strNE(name, "")) {
2510 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2511 "perl: warning: %s %s (\"%s\").\n", msg, description, name);
2512 }
2513 else {
2514 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
2515 "perl: warning: %s %s.\n", msg, description);
2516 }
2517 }
2518 } /* End of tried to fallback */
98994639 2519
e5f10d49
KW		 2520 /* Done with finding the locales; update our records */
2521
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2522# ifdef USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
2523
948523db 2524 new_ctype(curlocales[LC_CTYPE_INDEX]);
98994639 2525
e5f10d49 2526# endif
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2527# ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
2528
948523db 2529 new_collate(curlocales[LC_COLLATE_INDEX]);
98994639 2530
e5f10d49 2531# endif
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2532# ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
2533
948523db 2534 new_numeric(curlocales[LC_NUMERIC_INDEX]);
e5f10d49
KW		 2535
2536# endif
2537
948523db 2538 for (i = 0; i < NOMINAL_LC_ALL_INDEX; i++) {
47280b20
KW		 2539
2540# if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2541
2542 /* This caches whether each category's locale is UTF-8 or not. This
2543 * may involve changing the locale. It is ok to do this at
2544 * initialization time before any threads have started, but not later.
2545 * Caching means that if the program heeds our dictate not to change
2546 * locales in threaded applications, this data will remain valid, and
9de6fe47
KW		 2547 * it may get queried without having to change locales. If the
2548 * environment is such that all categories have the same locale, this
2549 * isn't needed, as the code will not change the locale; but this
2550 * handles the uncommon case where the environment has disparate
2551 * locales for the categories */
47280b20
KW		 2552 (void) _is_cur_LC_category_utf8(categories[i]);
2553
2554# endif
2555
e5f10d49
KW		 2556 Safefree(curlocales[i]);
2557 }
b310b053 2558
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2559# if defined(USE_PERLIO) && defined(USE_LOCALE_CTYPE)
2560
49c85077 2561 /* Set PL_utf8locale to TRUE if using PerlIO _and_ the current LC_CTYPE
50bf02bd
KW		 2562 * locale is UTF-8. The call to new_ctype() just above has already
2563 * calculated the latter value and saved it in PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale. If
2564 * both PL_utf8locale and PL_unicode (set by -C or by $ENV{PERL_UNICODE})
2565 * are true, perl.c:S_parse_body() will turn on the PerlIO :utf8 layer on
2566 * STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR, _and_ the default open discipline. */
2567 PL_utf8locale = PL_in_utf8_CTYPE_locale;
49c85077 2568
a05d7ebb 2569 /* Set PL_unicode to $ENV{PERL_UNICODE} if using PerlIO.
fde18df1
JH		 2570 This is an alternative to using the -C command line switch
2571 (the -C if present will override this). */
2572 {
dd374669 2573 const char *p = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_UNICODE");
a05d7ebb 2574 PL_unicode = p ? parse_unicode_opts(&p) : 0;
5a22a2bb
NC		 2575 if (PL_unicode & PERL_UNICODE_UTF8CACHEASSERT_FLAG)
2576 PL_utf8cache = -1;
b310b053
JH		 2577 }
2578
7d4bcc4a 2579# endif
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2580# ifdef __GLIBC__
2581
175c4cf9 2582 Safefree(language);
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2583
2584# endif
175c4cf9
KW		 2585
2586 Safefree(lc_all);
2587 Safefree(lang);
2588
e3305790 2589#endif /* USE_LOCALE */
2fcc0ca9 2590#ifdef DEBUGGING
7d4bcc4a 2591
2fcc0ca9 2592 /* So won't continue to output stuff */
27cdc72e 2593 DEBUG_INITIALIZATION_set(FALSE);
7d4bcc4a 2594
2fcc0ca9
KW		 2595#endif
2596
98994639
HS		 2597 return ok;
2598}
2599
98994639
HS		 2600#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
2601
a4a439fb 2602char *
a4a439fb
KW		 2603Perl__mem_collxfrm(pTHX_ const char *input_string,
2604 STRLEN len, /* Length of 'input_string' */
2605 STRLEN *xlen, /* Set to length of returned string
2606 (not including the collation index
2607 prefix) */
2608 bool utf8 /* Is the input in UTF-8? */
6696cfa7 2609 )
98994639 2610{
a4a439fb
KW		 2611
2612 /* _mem_collxfrm() is a bit like strxfrm() but with two important
2613 * differences. First, it handles embedded NULs. Second, it allocates a bit
2614 * more memory than needed for the transformed data itself. The real
55e5378d 2615 * transformed data begins at offset COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN. *xlen is set to
a4a439fb
KW		 2616 * the length of that, and doesn't include the collation index size.
2617 * Please see sv_collxfrm() to see how this is used. */
2618
55e5378d
KW		 2619#define COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN sizeof(PL_collation_ix)
2620
6696cfa7
KW		 2621 char * s = (char *) input_string;
2622 STRLEN s_strlen = strlen(input_string);
79f120c8 2623 char *xbuf = NULL;
55e5378d 2624 STRLEN xAlloc; /* xalloc is a reserved word in VC */
17f41037 2625 STRLEN length_in_chars;
c664130f 2626 bool first_time = TRUE; /* Cleared after first loop iteration */
98994639 2627
a4a439fb
KW		 2628 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT__MEM_COLLXFRM;
2629
2630 /* Must be NUL-terminated */
2631 assert(*(input_string + len) == '\0');
7918f24d 2632
79f120c8
KW		 2633 /* If this locale has defective collation, skip */
2634 if (PL_collxfrm_base == 0 && PL_collxfrm_mult == 0) {
c7202dee
KW		 2635 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2636 "_mem_collxfrm: locale's collation is defective\n"));
79f120c8
KW		 2637 goto bad;
2638 }
2639
6696cfa7
KW		 2640 /* Replace any embedded NULs with the control that sorts before any others.
2641 * This will give as good as possible results on strings that don't
2642 * otherwise contain that character, but otherwise there may be
2643 * less-than-perfect results with that character and NUL. This is
fdc080f3 2644 * unavoidable unless we replace strxfrm with our own implementation. */
fd43f63c
KW		 2645 if (UNLIKELY(s_strlen < len)) { /* Only execute if there is an embedded
2646 NUL */
6696cfa7
KW		 2647 char * e = s + len;
2648 char * sans_nuls;
fdc080f3 2649 STRLEN sans_nuls_len;
94762aa0 2650 int try_non_controls;
afc4976f
KW		 2651 char this_replacement_char[] = "?\0"; /* Room for a two-byte string,
2652 making sure 2nd byte is NUL.
2653 */
2654 STRLEN this_replacement_len;
2655
1e4c9676
KW		 2656 /* If we don't know what non-NUL control character sorts lowest for
2657 * this locale, find it */
f28f4d2a 2658 if (PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement == '\0') {
6696cfa7 2659 int j;
afc4976f 2660 char * cur_min_x = NULL; /* The min_char's xfrm, (except it also
6696cfa7
KW		 2661 includes the collation index
2662 prefixed. */
2663
91c0e2e0 2664 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking to replace NUL\n"));
94762aa0
KW		 2665
2666 /* Unlikely, but it may be that no control will work to replace
1e4c9676
KW		 2667 * NUL, in which case we instead look for any character. Controls
2668 * are preferred because collation order is, in general, context
2669 * sensitive, with adjoining characters affecting the order, and
2670 * controls are less likely to have such interactions, allowing the
2671 * NUL-replacement to stand on its own. (Another way to look at it
2672 * is to imagine what would happen if the NUL were replaced by a
2673 * combining character; it wouldn't work out all that well.) */
94762aa0
KW		 2674 for (try_non_controls = 0;
2675 try_non_controls < 2;
2676 try_non_controls++)
2677 {
d4ff9586
KW		 2678 /* Look through all legal code points (NUL isn't) */
2679 for (j = 1; j < 256; j++) {
2680 char * x; /* j's xfrm plus collation index */
2681 STRLEN x_len; /* length of 'x' */
2682 STRLEN trial_len = 1;
736a4fed 2683 char cur_source[] = { '\0', '\0' };
d4ff9586 2684
736a4fed
KW		 2685 /* Skip non-controls the first time through the loop. The
2686 * controls in a UTF-8 locale are the L1 ones */
afc4976f
KW		 2687 if (! try_non_controls && (PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale)
2688 ? ! isCNTRL_L1(j)
2689 : ! isCNTRL_LC(j))
2690 {
d4ff9586 2691 continue;
6696cfa7 2692 }
6696cfa7 2693
736a4fed
KW		 2694 /* Create a 1-char string of the current code point */
2695 cur_source[0] = (char) j;
2696
d4ff9586
KW		 2697 /* Then transform it */
2698 x = _mem_collxfrm(cur_source, trial_len, &x_len,
afc4976f 2699 0 /* The string is not in UTF-8 */);
6696cfa7 2700
1e4c9676 2701 /* Ignore any character that didn't successfully transform.
d4ff9586
KW		 2702 * */
2703 if (! x) {
2704 continue;
2705 }
6696cfa7 2706
d4ff9586
KW		 2707 /* If this character's transformation is lower than
2708 * the current lowest, this one becomes the lowest */
2709 if ( cur_min_x == NULL
2710 || strLT(x + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN,
2711 cur_min_x + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN))
2712 {
f28f4d2a 2713 PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement = j;
d4ff9586 2714 cur_min_x = x;
d4ff9586
KW		 2715 }
2716 else {
2717 Safefree(x);
2718 }
1e4c9676 2719 } /* end of loop through all 255 characters */
6696cfa7 2720
1e4c9676 2721 /* Stop looking if found */
94762aa0
KW		 2722 if (cur_min_x) {
2723 break;
2724 }
2725
2726 /* Unlikely, but possible, if there aren't any controls that
2727 * work in the locale, repeat the loop, looking for any
2728 * character that works */
2729 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2730 "_mem_collxfrm: No control worked. Trying non-controls\n"));
1e4c9676 2731 } /* End of loop to try first the controls, then any char */
6696cfa7 2732
94762aa0
KW		 2733 if (! cur_min_x) {
2734 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2735 "_mem_collxfrm: Couldn't find any character to replace"
2736 " embedded NULs in locale %s with", PL_collation_name));
2737 goto bad;
58eebef2
KW		 2738 }
2739
94762aa0
KW		 2740 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2741 "_mem_collxfrm: Replacing embedded NULs in locale %s with "
f28f4d2a 2742 "0x%02X\n", PL_collation_name, PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement));
94762aa0 2743
6696cfa7 2744 Safefree(cur_min_x);
1e4c9676 2745 } /* End of determining the character that is to replace NULs */
afc4976f
KW		 2746
2747 /* If the replacement is variant under UTF-8, it must match the
291a84fb 2748 * UTF8-ness of the original */
f28f4d2a
KW		 2749 if ( ! UVCHR_IS_INVARIANT(PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement) && utf8) {
2750 this_replacement_char[0] =
2751 UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement);
2752 this_replacement_char[1] =
2753 UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement);
afc4976f
KW		 2754 this_replacement_len = 2;
2755 }
2756 else {
f28f4d2a 2757 this_replacement_char[0] = PL_strxfrm_NUL_replacement;
afc4976f
KW		 2758 /* this_replacement_char[1] = '\0' was done at initialization */
2759 this_replacement_len = 1;
6696cfa7
KW		 2760 }
2761
2762 /* The worst case length for the replaced string would be if every
2763 * character in it is NUL. Multiply that by the length of each
2764 * replacement, and allow for a trailing NUL */
afc4976f 2765 sans_nuls_len = (len * this_replacement_len) + 1;
fdc080f3 2766 Newx(sans_nuls, sans_nuls_len, char);
6696cfa7
KW		 2767 *sans_nuls = '\0';
2768
6696cfa7
KW		 2769 /* Replace each NUL with the lowest collating control. Loop until have
2770 * exhausted all the NULs */
2771 while (s + s_strlen < e) {
6069d6c5 2772 my_strlcat(sans_nuls, s, sans_nuls_len);
6696cfa7
KW		 2773
2774 /* Do the actual replacement */
6069d6c5 2775 my_strlcat(sans_nuls, this_replacement_char, sans_nuls_len);
6696cfa7
KW		 2776
2777 /* Move past the input NUL */
2778 s += s_strlen + 1;
2779 s_strlen = strlen(s);
2780 }
2781
2782 /* And add anything that trails the final NUL */
6069d6c5 2783 my_strlcat(sans_nuls, s, sans_nuls_len);
6696cfa7
KW		 2784
2785 /* Switch so below we transform this modified string */
2786 s = sans_nuls;
2787 len = strlen(s);
1e4c9676 2788 } /* End of replacing NULs */
6696cfa7 2789
a4a439fb
KW		 2790 /* Make sure the UTF8ness of the string and locale match */
2791 if (utf8 != PL_in_utf8_COLLATE_locale) {
9de6fe47 2792 /* XXX convert above Unicode to 10FFFF? */
a4a439fb
KW		 2793 const char * const t = s; /* Temporary so we can later find where the
2794 input was */
2795
2796 /* Here they don't match. Change the string's to be what the locale is
2797 * expecting */
2798
2799 if (! utf8) { /* locale is UTF-8, but input isn't; upgrade the input */
2800 s = (char *) bytes_to_utf8((const U8 *) s, &len);
2801 utf8 = TRUE;
2802 }
2803 else { /* locale is not UTF-8; but input is; downgrade the input */
2804
2805 s = (char *) bytes_from_utf8((const U8 *) s, &len, &utf8);
2806
2807 /* If the downgrade was successful we are done, but if the input
2808 * contains things that require UTF-8 to represent, have to do
2809 * damage control ... */
2810 if (UNLIKELY(utf8)) {
2811
2812 /* What we do is construct a non-UTF-8 string with
2813 * 1) the characters representable by a single byte converted
2814 * to be so (if necessary);
2815 * 2) and the rest converted to collate the same as the
2816 * highest collating representable character. That makes
2817 * them collate at the end. This is similar to how we
2818 * handle embedded NULs, but we use the highest collating
2819 * code point instead of the smallest. Like the NUL case,
2820 * this isn't perfect, but is the best we can reasonably
2821 * do. Every above-255 code point will sort the same as
2822 * the highest-sorting 0-255 code point. If that code
2823 * point can combine in a sequence with some other code
2824 * points for weight calculations, us changing something to
2825 * be it can adversely affect the results. But in most
2826 * cases, it should work reasonably. And note that this is
2827 * really an illegal situation: using code points above 255
2828 * on a locale where only 0-255 are valid. If two strings
2829 * sort entirely equal, then the sort order for the
2830 * above-255 code points will be in code point order. */
2831
2832 utf8 = FALSE;
2833
2834 /* If we haven't calculated the code point with the maximum
2835 * collating order for this locale, do so now */
2836 if (! PL_strxfrm_max_cp) {
2837 int j;
2838
2839 /* The current transformed string that collates the
2840 * highest (except it also includes the prefixed collation
2841 * index. */
2842 char * cur_max_x = NULL;
2843
2844 /* Look through all legal code points (NUL isn't) */
2845 for (j = 1; j < 256; j++) {
2846 char * x;
2847 STRLEN x_len;
736a4fed 2848 char cur_source[] = { '\0', '\0' };
a4a439fb 2849
736a4fed
KW		 2850 /* Create a 1-char string of the current code point */
2851 cur_source[0] = (char) j;
a4a439fb
KW		 2852
2853 /* Then transform it */
2854 x = _mem_collxfrm(cur_source, 1, &x_len, FALSE);
2855
2856 /* If something went wrong (which it shouldn't), just
2857 * ignore this code point */
94762aa0 2858 if (! x) {
a4a439fb
KW		 2859 continue;
2860 }
2861
2862 /* If this character's transformation is higher than
2863 * the current highest, this one becomes the highest */
2864 if ( cur_max_x == NULL
55e5378d
KW		 2865 || strGT(x + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN,
2866 cur_max_x + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN))
a4a439fb
KW		 2867 {
2868 PL_strxfrm_max_cp = j;
2869 cur_max_x = x;
2870 }
2871 else {
2872 Safefree(x);
2873 }
2874 }
2875
94762aa0
KW		 2876 if (! cur_max_x) {
2877 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2878 "_mem_collxfrm: Couldn't find any character to"
2879 " replace above-Latin1 chars in locale %s with",
2880 PL_collation_name));
2881 goto bad;
2882 }
2883
58eebef2
KW		 2884 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2885 "_mem_collxfrm: highest 1-byte collating character"
2886 " in locale %s is 0x%02X\n",
2887 PL_collation_name,
2888 PL_strxfrm_max_cp));
58eebef2 2889
a4a439fb
KW		 2890 Safefree(cur_max_x);
2891 }
2892
2893 /* Here we know which legal code point collates the highest.
2894 * We are ready to construct the non-UTF-8 string. The length
2895 * will be at least 1 byte smaller than the input string
2896 * (because we changed at least one 2-byte character into a
2897 * single byte), but that is eaten up by the trailing NUL */
2898 Newx(s, len, char);
2899
2900 {
2901 STRLEN i;
2902 STRLEN d= 0;
042d9e50 2903 char * e = (char *) t + len;
a4a439fb
KW		 2904
2905 for (i = 0; i < len; i+= UTF8SKIP(t + i)) {
2906 U8 cur_char = t[i];
2907 if (UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(cur_char)) {
2908 s[d++] = cur_char;
2909 }
042d9e50 2910 else if (UTF8_IS_NEXT_CHAR_DOWNGRADEABLE(t + i, e)) {
a4a439fb
KW		 2911 s[d++] = EIGHT_BIT_UTF8_TO_NATIVE(cur_char, t[i+1]);
2912 }
2913 else { /* Replace illegal cp with highest collating
2914 one */
2915 s[d++] = PL_strxfrm_max_cp;
2916 }
2917 }
2918 s[d++] = '\0';
2919 Renew(s, d, char); /* Free up unused space */
2920 }
2921 }
2922 }
2923
2924 /* Here, we have constructed a modified version of the input. It could
2925 * be that we already had a modified copy before we did this version.
2926 * If so, that copy is no longer needed */
2927 if (t != input_string) {
2928 Safefree(t);
2929 }
2930 }
2931
17f41037
KW		 2932 length_in_chars = (utf8)
2933 ? utf8_length((U8 *) s, (U8 *) s + len)
2934 : len;
2935
59c018b9
KW		 2936 /* The first element in the output is the collation id, used by
2937 * sv_collxfrm(); then comes the space for the transformed string. The
2938 * equation should give us a good estimate as to how much is needed */
55e5378d 2939 xAlloc = COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN
a4a439fb 2940 + PL_collxfrm_base
17f41037 2941 + (PL_collxfrm_mult * length_in_chars);
a02a5408 2942 Newx(xbuf, xAlloc, char);
c7202dee
KW		 2943 if (UNLIKELY(! xbuf)) {
2944 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2945 "_mem_collxfrm: Couldn't malloc %zu bytes\n", xAlloc));
98994639 2946 goto bad;
c7202dee 2947 }
98994639 2948
d35fca5f 2949 /* Store the collation id */
98994639 2950 *(U32*)xbuf = PL_collation_ix;
d35fca5f
KW		 2951
2952 /* Then the transformation of the input. We loop until successful, or we
2953 * give up */
4ebeff16 2954 for (;;) {
1adab0a7 2955
55e5378d 2956 *xlen = strxfrm(xbuf + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN, s, xAlloc - COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN);
4ebeff16
KW		 2957
2958 /* If the transformed string occupies less space than we told strxfrm()
2959 * was available, it means it successfully transformed the whole
2960 * string. */
55e5378d 2961 if (*xlen < xAlloc - COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN) {
17f41037 2962
1adab0a7
KW		 2963 /* Some systems include a trailing NUL in the returned length.
2964 * Ignore it, using a loop in case multiple trailing NULs are
2965 * returned. */
2966 while ( (*xlen) > 0
2967 && *(xbuf + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN + (*xlen) - 1) == '\0')
2968 {
2969 (*xlen)--;
2970 }
2971
17f41037
KW		 2972 /* If the first try didn't get it, it means our prediction was low.
2973 * Modify the coefficients so that we predict a larger value in any
2974 * future transformations */
2975 if (! first_time) {
2976 STRLEN needed = *xlen + 1; /* +1 For trailing NUL */
2977 STRLEN computed_guess = PL_collxfrm_base
2978 + (PL_collxfrm_mult * length_in_chars);
e1c30f0c
KW		 2979
2980 /* On zero-length input, just keep current slope instead of
2981 * dividing by 0 */
2982 const STRLEN new_m = (length_in_chars != 0)
2983 ? needed / length_in_chars
2984 : PL_collxfrm_mult;
17f41037
KW		 2985
2986 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b07929e4
KW		 2987 "%s: %d: initial size of %zu bytes for a length "
2988 "%zu string was insufficient, %zu needed\n",
17f41037 2989 __FILE__, __LINE__,
b07929e4 2990 computed_guess, length_in_chars, needed));
17f41037
KW		 2991
2992 /* If slope increased, use it, but discard this result for
2993 * length 1 strings, as we can't be sure that it's a real slope
2994 * change */
2995 if (length_in_chars > 1 && new_m > PL_collxfrm_mult) {
7d4bcc4a
KW		 2996
2997# ifdef DEBUGGING
2998
17f41037
KW		 2999 STRLEN old_m = PL_collxfrm_mult;
3000 STRLEN old_b = PL_collxfrm_base;
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3001
3002# endif
3003
17f41037
KW		 3004 PL_collxfrm_mult = new_m;
3005 PL_collxfrm_base = 1; /* +1 For trailing NUL */
3006 computed_guess = PL_collxfrm_base
3007 + (PL_collxfrm_mult * length_in_chars);
3008 if (computed_guess < needed) {
3009 PL_collxfrm_base += needed - computed_guess;
3010 }
3011
3012 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b07929e4
KW		 3013 "%s: %d: slope is now %zu; was %zu, base "
3014 "is now %zu; was %zu\n",
17f41037 3015 __FILE__, __LINE__,
b07929e4
KW		 3016 PL_collxfrm_mult, old_m,
3017 PL_collxfrm_base, old_b));
17f41037
KW		 3018 }
3019 else { /* Slope didn't change, but 'b' did */
3020 const STRLEN new_b = needed
3021 - computed_guess
3022 + PL_collxfrm_base;
3023 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
b07929e4 3024 "%s: %d: base is now %zu; was %zu\n",
17f41037 3025 __FILE__, __LINE__,
b07929e4 3026 new_b, PL_collxfrm_base));
17f41037
KW		 3027 PL_collxfrm_base = new_b;
3028 }
3029 }
3030
4ebeff16
KW		 3031 break;
3032 }
bb0f664e 3033
c7202dee
KW		 3034 if (UNLIKELY(*xlen >= PERL_INT_MAX)) {
3035 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3036 "_mem_collxfrm: Needed %zu bytes, max permissible is %u\n",
3037 *xlen, PERL_INT_MAX));
4ebeff16 3038 goto bad;
c7202dee 3039 }
d35fca5f 3040
c664130f 3041 /* A well-behaved strxfrm() returns exactly how much space it needs
1adab0a7
KW		 3042 * (usually not including the trailing NUL) when it fails due to not
3043 * enough space being provided. Assume that this is the case unless
3044 * it's been proven otherwise */
c664130f 3045 if (LIKELY(PL_strxfrm_is_behaved) && first_time) {
55e5378d 3046 xAlloc = *xlen + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN + 1;
c664130f
KW		 3047 }
3048 else { /* Here, either:
3049 * 1) The strxfrm() has previously shown bad behavior; or
3050 * 2) It isn't the first time through the loop, which means
3051 * that the strxfrm() is now showing bad behavior, because
3052 * we gave it what it said was needed in the previous
3053 * iteration, and it came back saying it needed still more.
3054 * (Many versions of cygwin fit this. When the buffer size
3055 * isn't sufficient, they return the input size instead of
3056 * how much is needed.)
d4ff9586
KW		 3057 * Increase the buffer size by a fixed percentage and try again.
3058 * */
6ddd902c 3059 xAlloc += (xAlloc / 4) + 1;
c664130f 3060 PL_strxfrm_is_behaved = FALSE;
c664130f 3061
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3062# ifdef DEBUGGING
3063
58eebef2
KW		 3064 if (DEBUG_Lv_TEST || debug_initialization) {
3065 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3066 "_mem_collxfrm required more space than previously calculated"
b07929e4 3067 " for locale %s, trying again with new guess=%d+%zu\n",
58eebef2 3068 PL_collation_name, (int) COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN,
b07929e4 3069 xAlloc - COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN);
58eebef2 3070 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3071
3072# endif
3073
58eebef2 3074 }
c664130f 3075
4ebeff16 3076 Renew(xbuf, xAlloc, char);
c7202dee
KW		 3077 if (UNLIKELY(! xbuf)) {
3078 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3079 "_mem_collxfrm: Couldn't realloc %zu bytes\n", xAlloc));
4ebeff16 3080 goto bad;
c7202dee 3081 }
c664130f
KW		 3082
3083 first_time = FALSE;
4ebeff16 3084 }
98994639 3085
6696cfa7 3086
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3087# ifdef DEBUGGING
3088
58eebef2 3089 if (DEBUG_Lv_TEST || debug_initialization) {
c7202dee
KW		 3090
3091 print_collxfrm_input_and_return(s, s + len, xlen, utf8);
3092 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Its xfrm is:");
7e2f38b2
KW		 3093 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s\n",
3094 _byte_dump_string((U8 *) xbuf + COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN,
3095 *xlen, 1));
58eebef2 3096 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3097
3098# endif
58eebef2 3099
3c5f993e 3100 /* Free up unneeded space; retain ehough for trailing NUL */
55e5378d 3101 Renew(xbuf, COLLXFRM_HDR_LEN + *xlen + 1, char);
98994639 3102
6696cfa7
KW		 3103 if (s != input_string) {
3104 Safefree(s);
98994639
HS		 3105 }
3106
98994639
HS		 3107 return xbuf;
3108
3109 bad:
3110 Safefree(xbuf);
6696cfa7
KW		 3111 if (s != input_string) {
3112 Safefree(s);
3113 }
98994639 3114 *xlen = 0;
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3115
3116# ifdef DEBUGGING
3117
58eebef2 3118 if (DEBUG_Lv_TEST || debug_initialization) {
c7202dee 3119 print_collxfrm_input_and_return(s, s + len, NULL, utf8);
58eebef2 3120 }
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3121
3122# endif
3123
98994639
HS		 3124 return NULL;
3125}
3126
7d4bcc4a 3127# ifdef DEBUGGING
c7202dee 3128
4cbaac56 3129STATIC void
c7202dee
KW		 3130S_print_collxfrm_input_and_return(pTHX_
3131 const char * const s,
3132 const char * const e,
3133 const STRLEN * const xlen,
3134 const bool is_utf8)
3135{
c7202dee
KW		 3136
3137 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PRINT_COLLXFRM_INPUT_AND_RETURN;
3138
511e4ff7
DM		 3139 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "_mem_collxfrm[%" UVuf "]: returning ",
3140 (UV)PL_collation_ix);
c7202dee 3141 if (xlen) {
08b6dc1d 3142 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%zu", *xlen);
c7202dee
KW		 3143 }
3144 else {
3145 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "NULL");
3146 }
3147 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " for locale '%s', string='",
3148 PL_collation_name);
9c8a6dc2
KW		 3149 print_bytes_for_locale(s, e, is_utf8);
3150
3151 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "'\n");
3152}
3153
3154STATIC void
3155S_print_bytes_for_locale(pTHX_
3156 const char * const s,
3157 const char * const e,
3158 const bool is_utf8)
3159{
3160 const char * t = s;
3161 bool prev_was_printable = TRUE;
3162 bool first_time = TRUE;
3163
3164 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PRINT_BYTES_FOR_LOCALE;
c7202dee
KW		 3165
3166 while (t < e) {
3167 UV cp = (is_utf8)
3168 ? utf8_to_uvchr_buf((U8 *) t, e, NULL)
3169 : * (U8 *) t;
3170 if (isPRINT(cp)) {
3171 if (! prev_was_printable) {
3172 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " ");
3173 }
3174 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%c", (U8) cp);
3175 prev_was_printable = TRUE;
3176 }
3177 else {
3178 if (! first_time) {
3179 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " ");
3180 }
147e3846 3181 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%02" UVXf, cp);
c7202dee
KW		 3182 prev_was_printable = FALSE;
3183 }
3184 t += (is_utf8) ? UTF8SKIP(t) : 1;
3185 first_time = FALSE;
3186 }
c7202dee
KW		 3187}
3188
7d4bcc4a 3189# endif /* #ifdef DEBUGGING */
98994639 3190#endif /* USE_LOCALE_COLLATE */
58eebef2 3191
8ef6e574
KW		 3192#ifdef USE_LOCALE
3193
962aa53f
KW		 3194STATIC const char *
3195S_switch_category_locale_to_template(pTHX_ const int switch_category, const int template_category, const char * template_locale)
3196{
3197 /* Changes the locale for LC_'switch_category" to that of
3198 * LC_'template_category', if they aren't already the same. If not NULL,
3199 * 'template_locale' is the locale that 'template_category' is in.
3200 *
9de6fe47
KW		 3201 * Returns a copy of the name of the original locale for 'switch_category'
3202 * so can be switched back to with the companion function
3203 * restore_switched_locale(), (NULL if no restoral is necessary.) */
962aa53f
KW		 3204
3205 char * restore_to_locale = NULL;
3206
3207 if (switch_category == template_category) { /* No changes needed */
3208 return NULL;
3209 }
3210
3211 /* Find the original locale of the category we may need to change, so that
3212 * it can be restored to later */
d6189047
KW		 3213 restore_to_locale = stdize_locale(savepv(do_setlocale_r(switch_category,
3214 NULL)));
962aa53f
KW		 3215 if (! restore_to_locale) {
3216 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3217 "panic: %s: %d: Could not find current %s locale, errno=%d\n",
3218 __FILE__, __LINE__, category_name(switch_category), errno);
3219 }
962aa53f
KW		 3220
3221 /* If the locale of the template category wasn't passed in, find it now */
3222 if (template_locale == NULL) {
3223 template_locale = do_setlocale_r(template_category, NULL);
3224 if (! template_locale) {
3225 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3226 "panic: %s: %d: Could not find current %s locale, errno=%d\n",
3227 __FILE__, __LINE__, category_name(template_category), errno);
3228 }
3229 }
3230
3231 /* It the locales are the same, there's nothing to do */
3232 if (strEQ(restore_to_locale, template_locale)) {
3233 Safefree(restore_to_locale);
3234
3235 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s locale unchanged as %s\n",
3236 category_name(switch_category), restore_to_locale));
3237
3238 return NULL;
3239 }
3240
3241 /* Finally, change the locale to the template one */
3242 if (! do_setlocale_r(switch_category, template_locale)) {
3243 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3244 "panic: %s: %d: Could not change %s locale to %s, errno=%d\n",
3245 __FILE__, __LINE__, category_name(switch_category),
3246 template_locale, errno);
3247 }
3248
3249 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s locale switched to %s\n",
3250 category_name(switch_category), template_locale));
3251
3252 return restore_to_locale;
3253}
3254
3255STATIC void
3256S_restore_switched_locale(pTHX_ const int category, const char * const original_locale)
3257{
9de6fe47
KW		 3258 /* Restores the locale for LC_'category' to 'original_locale' (which is a
3259 * copy that will be freed by this function), or do nothing if the latter
3260 * parameter is NULL */
962aa53f
KW		 3261
3262 if (original_locale == NULL) {
3263 return;
3264 }
3265
3266 if (! do_setlocale_r(category, original_locale)) {
3267 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3268 "panic: %s: %d: setlocale %s restore to %s failed, errno=%d\n",
3269 __FILE__, __LINE__,
3270 category_name(category), original_locale, errno);
3271 }
3272
3273 Safefree(original_locale);
3274}
3275
c1284011
KW		 3276bool
3277Perl__is_cur_LC_category_utf8(pTHX_ int category)
7d74bb61
KW		 3278{
3279 /* Returns TRUE if the current locale for 'category' is UTF-8; FALSE
3280 * otherwise. 'category' may not be LC_ALL. If the platform doesn't have
119ee68b 3281 * nl_langinfo(), nor MB_CUR_MAX, this employs a heuristic, which hence
609548d2
KW		 3282 * could give the wrong result. The result will very likely be correct for
3283 * languages that have commonly used non-ASCII characters, but for notably
3284 * English, it comes down to if the locale's name ends in something like
9de6fe47
KW		 3285 * "UTF-8". It errs on the side of not being a UTF-8 locale.
3286 *
3287 * If the platform is early C89, not containing mbtowc(), or we are
3288 * compiled to not pay attention to LC_CTYPE, this employs heuristics.
3289 * These work very well for non-Latin locales or those whose currency
3290 * symbol isn't a '$' nor plain ASCII text. But without LC_CTYPE and at
3291 * least MB_CUR_MAX, English locales with an ASCII currency symbol depend
3292 * on the name containing UTF-8 or not. */
7d74bb61 3293
47280b20 3294 /* Name of current locale corresponding to the input category */
8de4332b 3295 const char *save_input_locale = NULL;
47280b20
KW		 3296
3297 bool is_utf8 = FALSE; /* The return value */
7d74bb61 3298
47280b20
KW		 3299 /* The variables below are for the cache of previous lookups using this
3300 * function. The cache is a C string, described at the definition for
3301 * 'C_and_POSIX_utf8ness'.
3302 *
3303 * The first part of the cache is fixed, for the C and POSIX locales. The
3304 * varying part starts just after them. */
3305 char * utf8ness_cache = PL_locale_utf8ness + STRLENs(C_and_POSIX_utf8ness);
3306
3307 Size_t utf8ness_cache_size; /* Size of the varying portion */
3308 Size_t input_name_len; /* Length in bytes of save_input_locale */
3309 Size_t input_name_len_with_overhead; /* plus extra chars used to store
3310 the name in the cache */
3311 char * delimited; /* The name plus the delimiters used to store
3312 it in the cache */
3313 char * name_pos; /* position of 'delimited' in the cache, or 0
3314 if not there */
3315
3316
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3317# ifdef LC_ALL
3318
7d74bb61 3319 assert(category != LC_ALL);
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3320
3321# endif
7d74bb61 3322
47280b20 3323 /* Get the desired category's locale */
d6189047 3324 save_input_locale = stdize_locale(savepv(do_setlocale_r(category, NULL)));
7d74bb61 3325 if (! save_input_locale) {
47280b20 3326 Perl_croak(aTHX_
d707d779
KW		 3327 "panic: %s: %d: Could not find current %s locale, errno=%d\n",
3328 __FILE__, __LINE__, category_name(category), errno);
7d74bb61 3329 }
47280b20 3330
47280b20
KW		 3331 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3332 "Current locale for %s is %s\n",
3333 category_name(category), save_input_locale));
3334
3335 input_name_len = strlen(save_input_locale);
3336
3337 /* In our cache, each name is accompanied by two delimiters and a single
3338 * utf8ness digit */
3339 input_name_len_with_overhead = input_name_len + 3;
3340
3341 /* Allocate and populate space for a copy of the name surrounded by the
3342 * delimiters */
3343 Newx(delimited, input_name_len_with_overhead, char);
3344 delimited[0] = UTF8NESS_SEP[0];
3345 Copy(save_input_locale, delimited + 1, input_name_len, char);
3346 delimited[input_name_len+1] = UTF8NESS_PREFIX[0];
3347 delimited[input_name_len+2] = '\0';
3348
3349 /* And see if that is in the cache */
3350 name_pos = instr(PL_locale_utf8ness, delimited);
3351 if (name_pos) {
3352 is_utf8 = *(name_pos + input_name_len_with_overhead - 1) - '0';
3353
3354# ifdef DEBUGGING
3355
3356 if (DEBUG_Lv_TEST || debug_initialization) {
3357 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "UTF8ness for locale %s=%d, \n",
3358 save_input_locale, is_utf8);
3359 }
3360
3361# endif
3362
3363 /* And, if not already in that position, move it to the beginning of
3364 * the non-constant portion of the list, since it is the most recently
3365 * used. (We don't have to worry about overflow, since just moving
3366 * existing names around) */
3367 if (name_pos > utf8ness_cache) {
3368 Move(utf8ness_cache,
3369 utf8ness_cache + input_name_len_with_overhead,
3370 name_pos - utf8ness_cache, char);
3371 Copy(delimited,
3372 utf8ness_cache,
3373 input_name_len_with_overhead - 1, char);
3374 utf8ness_cache[input_name_len_with_overhead - 1] = is_utf8 + '0';
3375 }
3376
3377 Safefree(delimited);
b07fffd1 3378 Safefree(save_input_locale);
47280b20 3379 return is_utf8;
7d74bb61
KW		 3380 }
3381
47280b20
KW		 3382 /* Here we don't have stored the utf8ness for the input locale. We have to
3383 * calculate it */
3384
94646a69
KW		 3385# if defined(USE_LOCALE_CTYPE) \
3386 && ( (defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(CODESET)) \
3387 || (defined(HAS_MBTOWC) || defined(HAS_MBRTOWC)))
7d74bb61 3388
0dec74cd 3389 {
962aa53f
KW		 3390 const char *original_ctype_locale
3391 = switch_category_locale_to_template(LC_CTYPE,
3392 category,
3393 save_input_locale);
69014004 3394
7d74bb61 3395 /* Here the current LC_CTYPE is set to the locale of the category whose
0dec74cd 3396 * information is desired. This means that nl_langinfo() and mbtowc()
1d958db2 3397 * should give the correct results */
119ee68b 3398
0dec74cd
KW		 3399# ifdef MB_CUR_MAX /* But we can potentially rule out UTF-8ness, avoiding
3400 calling the functions if we have this */
3401
3402 /* Standard UTF-8 needs at least 4 bytes to represent the maximum
3403 * Unicode code point. */
3404
de3a3072
KW		 3405 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%s: %d: MB_CUR_MAX=%d\n",
3406 __FILE__, __LINE__, (int) MB_CUR_MAX));
0dec74cd
KW		 3407 if ((unsigned) MB_CUR_MAX < STRLENs(MAX_UNICODE_UTF8)) {
3408 is_utf8 = FALSE;
b5b2847c
KW		 3409 restore_switched_locale(LC_CTYPE, original_ctype_locale);
3410 goto finish_and_return;
0dec74cd
KW		 3411 }
3412
3413# endif
7d4bcc4a
KW		 3414# if defined(HAS_NL_LANGINFO) && defined(CODESET)
3415
0dec74cd
KW		 3416 { /* The task is easiest if the platform has this POSIX 2001 function.
3417 Except on some platforms it can wrongly return "", so have to have
3418 a fallback. And it can return that it's UTF-8, even if there are
3419 variances from that. For example, Turkish locales may use the
3420 alternate dotted I rules, and sometimes it appears to be a
3421 defective locale definition. XXX We should probably check for
9de6fe47
KW		 3422 these in the Latin1 range and warn (but on glibc, requires
3423 iswalnum() etc. due to their not handling 80-FF correctly */
c70a3e68
KW		 3424 const char *codeset = my_nl_langinfo(PERL_CODESET, FALSE);
3425 /* FALSE => already in dest locale */
119ee68b 3426
af84e886 3427 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
c70a3e68
KW		 3428 "\tnllanginfo returned CODESET '%s'\n", codeset));
3429
3430 if (codeset && strNE(codeset, "")) {
1d958db2 3431
1d075173
KW		 3432 /* If the implementation of foldEQ() somehow were
3433 * to change to not go byte-by-byte, this could
3434 * read past end of string, as only one length is
3435 * checked. But currently, a premature NUL will
3436 * compare false, and it will stop there */
3437 is_utf8 = cBOOL( foldEQ(codeset, STR_WITH_LEN("UTF-8"))
3438 || foldEQ(codeset, STR_WITH_LEN("UTF8")));
1d958db2 3439
69014004
KW		 3440 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3441 "\tnllanginfo returned CODESET '%s'; ?UTF8 locale=%d\n",
3442 codeset, is_utf8));
b5b2847c
KW		 3443 restore_switched_locale(LC_CTYPE, original_ctype_locale);
3444 goto finish_and_return;
1d958db2 3445 }
119ee68b
KW		 3446 }
3447
7d4bcc4a 3448# endif
94646a69 3449# if defined(HAS_MBTOWC) || defined(HAS_MBRTOWC)
0dec74cd
KW		 3450 /* We can see if this is a UTF-8-like locale if have mbtowc(). It was a
3451 * late adder to C89, so very likely to have it. However, testing has
3452 * shown that, like nl_langinfo() above, there are locales that are not
3453 * strictly UTF-8 that this will return that they are */
69014004 3454
0dec74cd 3455 {
119ee68b 3456 wchar_t wc;
51fc4b19 3457 int len;
48015184 3458 dSAVEDERRNO;
51fc4b19 3459
94646a69
KW		 3460# if defined(HAS_MBRTOWC) && defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3461
3462 mbstate_t ps;
3463
3464# endif
3465
3466 /* mbrtowc() and mbtowc() convert a byte string to a wide
3467 * character. Feed a byte string to one of them and check that the
3468 * result is the expected Unicode code point */
3469
3470# if defined(HAS_MBRTOWC) && defined(USE_ITHREADS)
3471 /* Prefer this function if available, as it's reentrant */
3472
3473 memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));;
3474 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(mbrtowc(&wc, NULL, 0, &ps)); /* Reset any shift
3475 state */
48015184 3476 SETERRNO(0, 0);
94646a69 3477 len = mbrtowc(&wc, STR_WITH_LEN(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_UTF8), &ps);
48015184 3478 SAVE_ERRNO;
94646a69
KW		 3479
3480# else
0dec74cd 3481
5a91a58b 3482 LOCALE_LOCK;
856b881c 3483 PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(mbtowc(&wc, NULL, 0));/* Reset any shift state */
48015184 3484 SETERRNO(0, 0);
b1d4925c 3485 len = mbtowc(&wc, STR_WITH_LEN(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_UTF8));
48015184 3486 SAVE_ERRNO;
5a91a58b 3487 LOCALE_UNLOCK;
51fc4b19 3488
94646a69
KW		 3489# endif
3490
48015184 3491 RESTORE_ERRNO;
af84e886 3492 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
0dec74cd 3493 "\treturn from mbtowc; len=%d; code_point=%x; errno=%d\n",
48015184 3494 len, (unsigned int) wc, GET_ERRNO));
b1d4925c 3495
0dec74cd
KW		 3496 is_utf8 = cBOOL( len == STRLENs(REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER_UTF8)
3497 && wc == (wchar_t) UNICODE_REPLACEMENT);
119ee68b 3498 }
7d4bcc4a 3499
962aa53f 3500 restore_switched_locale(LC_CTYPE, original_ctype_locale);
47280b20 3501 goto finish_and_return;
7d74bb61 3502 }
119ee68b 3503
0dec74cd
KW		 3504# endif
3505# else
7d74bb61 3506
0dec74cd
KW		 3507 /* Here, we must have a C89 compiler that doesn't have mbtowc(). Next
3508 * try looking at the currency symbol to see if it disambiguates
3509 * things. Often that will be in the native script, and if the symbol
3510 * isn't in UTF-8, we know that the locale isn't. If it is non-ASCII
3511 * UTF-8, we infer that the locale is too, as the odds of a non-UTF8
3512 * string being valid UTF-8 are quite small */
fa9b773e 3513
660ee27b
KW		 3514# ifdef USE_LOCALE_MONETARY
3515
3516 /* If have LC_MONETARY, we can look at the currency symbol. Often that
3517 * will be in the native script. We do this one first because there is
3518 * just one string to examine, so potentially avoids work */
7d4bcc4a 3519
9db16864
KW		 3520 {
3521 const char *original_monetary_locale
660ee27b
KW		 3522 = switch_category_locale_to_template(LC_MONETARY,
3523 category,
3524 save_input_locale);
9db16864 3525 bool only_ascii = FALSE;
660ee27b
KW		 3526 const U8 * currency_string
3527 = (const U8 *) my_nl_langinfo(PERL_CRNCYSTR, FALSE);
3528 /* 2nd param not relevant for this item */
3529 const U8 * first_variant;
fa9b773e 3530
660ee27b
KW		 3531 assert( *currency_string == '-'
3532 || *currency_string == '+'
3533 || *currency_string == '.');
97f4de96 3534
660ee27b 3535 currency_string++;
fa9b773e 3536
660ee27b 3537 if (is_utf8_invariant_string_loc(currency_string, 0, &first_variant))
9db16864
KW		 3538 {
3539 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Couldn't get currency symbol for %s, or contains only ASCII; can't use for determining if UTF-8 locale\n", save_input_locale));
3540 only_ascii = TRUE;
3541 }
3542 else {
660ee27b 3543 is_utf8 = is_strict_utf8_string(first_variant, 0);
9db16864 3544 }
fa9b773e 3545
9db16864 3546 restore_switched_locale(LC_MONETARY, original_monetary_locale);
fa9b773e 3547
9db16864 3548 if (! only_ascii) {
fa9b773e 3549
9db16864
KW		 3550 /* It isn't a UTF-8 locale if the symbol is not legal UTF-8;
3551 * otherwise assume the locale is UTF-8 if and only if the symbol
3552 * is non-ascii UTF-8. */
af84e886 3553 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t?Currency symbol for %s is UTF-8=%d\n",
9db16864
KW		 3554 save_input_locale, is_utf8));
3555 goto finish_and_return;
3556 }
13542a67 3557 }
fa9b773e 3558
660ee27b 3559# endif /* USE_LOCALE_MONETARY */
7d4bcc4a 3560# if defined(HAS_STRFTIME) && defined(USE_LOCALE_TIME)
15f7e74e 3561
9db16864
KW		 3562 /* Still haven't found a non-ASCII string to disambiguate UTF-8 or not. Try
3563 * the names of the months and weekdays, timezone, and am/pm indicator */
3564 {
3565 const char *original_time_locale
3566 = switch_category_locale_to_template(LC_TIME,
3567 category,
3568 save_input_locale);
3569 int hour = 10;
3570 bool is_dst = FALSE;
3571 int dom = 1;
3572 int month = 0;
3573 int i;
3574 char * formatted_time;
3575
3576 /* Here the current LC_TIME is set to the locale of the category
3577 * whose information is desired. Look at all the days of the week and
3578 * month names, and the timezone and am/pm indicator for UTF-8 variant
3579 * characters. The first such a one found will tell us if the locale
3580 * is UTF-8 or not */
3581
3582 for (i = 0; i < 7 + 12; i++) { /* 7 days; 12 months */
3583 formatted_time = my_strftime("%A %B %Z %p",
3584 0, 0, hour, dom, month, 2012 - 1900, 0, 0, is_dst);
3585 if ( ! formatted_time
3586 || is_utf8_invariant_string((U8 *) formatted_time, 0))
3587 {
15f7e74e 3588
9db16864
KW		 3589 /* Here, we didn't find a non-ASCII. Try the next time through
3590 * with the complemented dst and am/pm, and try with the next
3591 * weekday. After we have gotten all weekdays, try the next
3592 * month */
3593 is_dst = ! is_dst;
3594 hour = (hour + 12) % 24;
3595 dom++;
3596 if (i > 6) {
3597 month++;
3598 }
3599 continue;
15f7e74e 3600 }
9db16864
KW		 3601
3602 /* Here, we have a non-ASCII. Return TRUE is it is valid UTF8;
3603 * false otherwise. But first, restore LC_TIME to its original
3604 * locale if we changed it */
3605 restore_switched_locale(LC_TIME, original_time_locale);
3606
af84e886 3607 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t?time-related strings for %s are UTF-8=%d\n",
9db16864
KW		 3608 save_input_locale,
3609 is_utf8_string((U8 *) formatted_time, 0)));
3610 is_utf8 = is_utf8_string((U8 *) formatted_time, 0);
3611 goto finish_and_return;
15f7e74e
KW		 3612 }
3613
9db16864
KW		 3614 /* Falling off the end of the loop indicates all the names were just
3615 * ASCII. Go on to the next test. If we changed it, restore LC_TIME
3616 * to its original locale */
962aa53f 3617 restore_switched_locale(LC_TIME, original_time_locale);
af84e886 3618 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "All time-related words for %s contain only ASCII; can't use for determining if UTF-8 locale\n", save_input_locale));
15f7e74e
KW		 3619 }
3620
7d4bcc4a 3621# endif
15f7e74e 3622
7d4bcc4a 3623# if 0 && defined(USE_LOCALE_MESSAGES) && defined(HAS_SYS_ERRLIST)
855aeb93 3624
9db16864
KW		 3625 /* This code is ifdefd out because it was found to not be necessary in testing
3626 * on our dromedary test machine, which has over 700 locales. There, this
3627 * added no value to looking at the currency symbol and the time strings. I
3628 * left it in so as to avoid rewriting it if real-world experience indicates
3629 * that dromedary is an outlier. Essentially, instead of returning abpve if we
3630 * haven't found illegal utf8, we continue on and examine all the strerror()
3631 * messages on the platform for utf8ness. If all are ASCII, we still don't
3632 * know the answer; but otherwise we have a pretty good indication of the
3633 * utf8ness. The reason this doesn't help much is that the messages may not
3634 * have been translated into the locale. The currency symbol and time strings
3635 * are much more likely to have been translated. */
3636 {
3637 int e;
3638 bool non_ascii = FALSE;
3639 const char *original_messages_locale
3640 = switch_category_locale_to_template(LC_MESSAGES,
3641 category,
3642 save_input_locale);
3643 const char * errmsg = NULL;
3644
3645 /* Here the current LC_MESSAGES is set to the locale of the category
3646 * whose information is desired. Look through all the messages. We
3647 * can't use Strerror() here because it may expand to code that
3648 * segfaults in miniperl */
3649
3650 for (e = 0; e <= sys_nerr; e++) {
3651 errno = 0;
3652 errmsg = sys_errlist[e];
3653 if (errno || !errmsg) {
3654 break;
3655 }
3656 errmsg = savepv(errmsg);
3657 if (! is_utf8_invariant_string((U8 *) errmsg, 0)) {
3658 non_ascii = TRUE;
3659 is_utf8 = is_utf8_string((U8 *) errmsg, 0);
3660 break;
3661 }
855aeb93 3662 }
9db16864 3663 Safefree(errmsg);
855aeb93 3664
9db16864 3665 restore_switched_locale(LC_MESSAGES, original_messages_locale);
855aeb93 3666
9db16864 3667 if (non_ascii) {
5857e934 3668
9db16864
KW		 3669 /* Any non-UTF-8 message means not a UTF-8 locale; if all are valid,
3670 * any non-ascii means it is one; otherwise we assume it isn't */
af84e886 3671 DEBUG_Lv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\t?error messages for %s are UTF-8=%d\n",
9db16864
KW		 3672 save_input_locale,
3673 is_utf8));
3674 goto finish_and_return;
3675 }
855aeb93 3676
9db16864
KW		 3677 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "All error messages for %s contain only ASCII; can't use for determining if UTF-8 locale\n", save_input_locale));
3678 }
855aeb93 3679
7d4bcc4a 3680# endif
0dec74cd 3681# ifndef EBCDIC /* On os390, even if the name ends with "UTF-8', it isn't a
92c0a900 3682 UTF-8 locale */
7d4bcc4a 3683
97f4de96
KW		 3684 /* As a last resort, look at the locale name to see if it matches
3685 * qr/UTF -? * 8 /ix, or some other common locale names. This "name", the
3686 * return of setlocale(), is actually defined to be opaque, so we can't
3687 * really rely on the absence of various substrings in the name to indicate
3688 * its UTF-8ness, but if it has UTF8 in the name, it is extremely likely to
3689 * be a UTF-8 locale. Similarly for the other common names */
3690
0dec74cd 3691 {
c36d8df8 3692 const Size_t final_pos = strlen(save_input_locale) - 1;
0dec74cd 3693
c36d8df8
KW		 3694 if (final_pos >= 3) {
3695 const char *name = save_input_locale;
97f4de96 3696
c36d8df8
KW		 3697 /* Find next 'U' or 'u' and look from there */
3698 while ((name += strcspn(name, "Uu") + 1)
3699 <= save_input_locale + final_pos - 2)
97f4de96 3700 {
c36d8df8
KW		 3701 if ( isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*name, 't')
3702 || isALPHA_FOLD_NE(*(name + 1), 'f'))
3703 {
3704 continue;
3705 }
3706 name += 2;
3707 if (*(name) == '-') {
3708 if ((name > save_input_locale + final_pos - 1)) {
3709 break;
3710 }
3711 name++;
3712 }
3713 if (*(name) == '8') {
3714 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3715 "Locale %s ends with UTF-8 in name\n",
3716 save_input_locale));
3717 is_utf8 = TRUE;
3718 goto finish_and_return;
97f4de96 3719 }
97f4de96 3720 }
c36d8df8
KW		 3721 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3722 "Locale %s doesn't end with UTF-8 in name\n",
3723 save_input_locale));
97f4de96 3724 }
97f4de96 3725
4d8d465a 3726# ifdef WIN32
7d4bcc4a 3727
c36d8df8
KW		 3728 /* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317756.aspx */
3729 if (memENDs(save_input_locale, final_pos, "65001")) {
3730 DEBUG_L(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
8a0832a1 3731 "Locale %s ends with 65001 in name, is UTF-8 locale\n",
97f4de96 3732 save_input_locale));
c36d8df8
KW		 3733 is_utf8 = TRUE;
3734 goto finish_and_return;
3735 }
0dec74cd 3736 }
7d4bcc4a 3737
4d8d465a
KW		 3738# endif
3739# endif
97f4de96
KW		 3740