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[perl5.git] / cop.h
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a0d0e21e 1/* cop.h
79072805 2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
8622e0e2 4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
79072805
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
8622e0e2 9 * Control ops (cops) are one of the two ops OP_NEXTSTATE and OP_DBSTATE,
775e5718 10 * that (loosely speaking) are statement separators.
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11 * They hold information important for lexical state and error reporting.
12 * At run time, PL_curcop is set to point to the most recently executed cop,
a3985cdc 13 * and thus can be used to determine our current state.
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14 */
15
0d2925a6 16/* A jmpenv packages the state required to perform a proper non-local jump.
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17 * Note that there is a PL_start_env initialized when perl starts, and
18 * PL_top_env points to this initially, so PL_top_env should always be
19 * non-null.
0d2925a6 20 *
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21 * Existence of a non-null PL_top_env->je_prev implies it is valid to call
22 * longjmp() at that runlevel (we make sure PL_start_env.je_prev is always
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23 * null to ensure this).
24 *
25 * je_mustcatch, when set at any runlevel to TRUE, means eval ops must
26 * establish a local jmpenv to handle exception traps. Care must be taken
27 * to restore the previous value of je_mustcatch before exiting the
28 * stack frame iff JMPENV_PUSH was not called in that stack frame.
29 * GSAR 97-03-27
30 */
31
32struct jmpenv {
33 struct jmpenv * je_prev;
caa674f3 34 Sigjmp_buf je_buf; /* uninit if je_prev is NULL */
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35 int je_ret; /* last exception thrown */
36 bool je_mustcatch; /* need to call longjmp()? */
a68090fe 37 U16 je_old_delaymagic; /* saved PL_delaymagic */
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38#if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
39 SSize_t je_old_stack_hwm;
40#endif
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41};
42
43typedef struct jmpenv JMPENV;
44
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45#if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
46# define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_zero PL_start_env.je_old_stack_hwm = 0
47# define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_save(je) \
48 (je).je_old_stack_hwm = PL_curstackinfo->si_stack_hwm
49# define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_restore(je) \
50 PL_curstackinfo->si_stack_hwm = (je).je_old_stack_hwm
51#else
52# define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_zero NOOP
53# define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_save(je) NOOP
54# define JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_restore(je) NOOP
55#endif
56
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57/*
58 * How to build the first jmpenv.
59 *
60 * top_env needs to be non-zero. It points to an area
61 * in which longjmp() stuff is stored, as C callstack
62 * info there at least is thread specific this has to
63 * be per-thread. Otherwise a 'die' in a thread gives
64 * that thread the C stack of last thread to do an eval {}!
65 */
66
67#define JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP \
68 STMT_START { \
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69 PERL_POISON_EXPR(PoisonNew(&PL_start_env, 1, JMPENV));\
70 PL_top_env = &PL_start_env; \
71 PL_start_env.je_prev = NULL; \
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72 PL_start_env.je_ret = -1; \
73 PL_start_env.je_mustcatch = TRUE; \
a68090fe 74 PL_start_env.je_old_delaymagic = 0; \
9449f0d6 75 JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_zero; \
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76 } STMT_END
77
78/*
79 * PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
80 *
81 * All the flexible exceptions code has been removed.
82 * See the following threads for details:
83 *
84 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/2004-07/msg00378.html
85 *
86 * Joshua's original patches (which weren't applied) and discussion:
87 *
88 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01396.html
89 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01489.html
90 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01491.html
91 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg01608.html
92 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02144.html
93 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1998-02/msg02998.html
94 *
95 * Chip's reworked patch and discussion:
96 *
97 * http://www.xray.mpe.mpg.de/mailing-lists/perl5-porters/1999-03/msg00520.html
98 *
99 * The flaw in these patches (which went unnoticed at the time) was
100 * that they moved some code that could potentially die() out of the
101 * region protected by the setjmp()s. This caused exceptions within
102 * END blocks and such to not be handled by the correct setjmp().
103 *
104 * The original patches that introduces flexible exceptions were:
105 *
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106 * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/312caa8e97f1c7ee342a9895c2f0e749625b4929
107 * http://perl5.git.perl.org/perl.git/commit/14dd3ad8c9bf82cf09798a22cc89a9862dfd6d1a
108 *
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109 */
110
111#define dJMPENV JMPENV cur_env
112
113#define JMPENV_PUSH(v) \
114 STMT_START { \
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115 DEBUG_l({ \
116 int i = 0; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env; \
117 while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; } \
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118 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_PUSH level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
119 i, __FILE__, __LINE__);}) \
0d2925a6 120 cur_env.je_prev = PL_top_env; \
9449f0d6 121 JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_save(cur_env); \
0d2925a6 122 cur_env.je_ret = PerlProc_setjmp(cur_env.je_buf, SCOPE_SAVES_SIGNAL_MASK); \
9449f0d6 123 JE_OLD_STACK_HWM_restore(cur_env); \
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124 PL_top_env = &cur_env; \
125 cur_env.je_mustcatch = FALSE; \
a68090fe 126 cur_env.je_old_delaymagic = PL_delaymagic; \
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127 (v) = cur_env.je_ret; \
128 } STMT_END
129
130#define JMPENV_POP \
131 STMT_START { \
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132 DEBUG_l({ \
133 int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env; \
134 while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; } \
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135 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_POP level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
136 i, __FILE__, __LINE__);}) \
d3ab86be 137 assert(PL_top_env == &cur_env); \
a68090fe 138 PL_delaymagic = cur_env.je_old_delaymagic; \
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139 PL_top_env = cur_env.je_prev; \
140 } STMT_END
141
142#define JMPENV_JUMP(v) \
143 STMT_START { \
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144 DEBUG_l({ \
145 int i = -1; JMPENV *p = PL_top_env; \
146 while (p) { i++; p = p->je_prev; } \
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147 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "JUMPENV_JUMP(%d) level=%d at %s:%d\n", \
148 (int)v, i, __FILE__, __LINE__);}) \
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149 if (PL_top_env->je_prev) \
150 PerlProc_longjmp(PL_top_env->je_buf, (v)); \
151 if ((v) == 2) \
37038d91 152 PerlProc_exit(STATUS_EXIT); \
5637ef5b 153 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: top_env, v=%d\n", (int)v); \
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154 PerlProc_exit(1); \
155 } STMT_END
156
157#define CATCH_GET (PL_top_env->je_mustcatch)
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158#define CATCH_SET(v) \
159 STMT_START { \
160 DEBUG_l( \
161 Perl_deb(aTHX_ \
162 "JUMPLEVEL set catch %d => %d (for %p) at %s:%d\n", \
163 PL_top_env->je_mustcatch, v, (void*)PL_top_env, \
164 __FILE__, __LINE__);) \
165 PL_top_env->je_mustcatch = (v); \
166 } STMT_END
0d2925a6 167
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168/*
169=head1 COP Hint Hashes
170*/
171
172typedef struct refcounted_he COPHH;
173
174#define COPHH_KEY_UTF8 REFCOUNTED_HE_KEY_UTF8
175
176/*
ffd08bbf 177=for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvn|const COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
20439bc7 178
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179Look up the entry in the cop hints hash C<cophh> with the key specified by
180C<keypv> and C<keylen>. If C<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
20439bc7 181the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
2d7f6611 182as Latin-1. C<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
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183it has not been precomputed. Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
184associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
185associated with the key.
186
187=cut
188*/
189
190#define cophh_fetch_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
191 Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
192
193/*
ffd08bbf 194=for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
20439bc7 195
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196Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead
197of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
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198
199=cut
200*/
201
202#define cophh_fetch_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
203 Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, flags)
204
205/*
ffd08bbf 206=for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
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207
208Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
209a string/length pair.
210
211=cut
212*/
213
214#define cophh_fetch_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
215 Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
216
217/*
ffd08bbf 218=for apidoc Amx|SV *|cophh_fetch_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
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219
220Like L</cophh_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
221string/length pair.
222
223=cut
224*/
225
226#define cophh_fetch_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
227 Perl_refcounted_he_fetch_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, flags)
228
229/*
ffd08bbf 230=for apidoc Amx|HV *|cophh_2hv|const COPHH *cophh|U32 flags
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231
232Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
2d7f6611 233key/value pairs in the cop hints hash C<cophh>. C<flags> is currently
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234unused and must be zero.
235
236=cut
237*/
238
239#define cophh_2hv(cophh, flags) \
240 Perl_refcounted_he_chain_2hv(aTHX_ cophh, flags)
241
242/*
ffd08bbf 243=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_copy|COPHH *cophh
20439bc7 244
2d7f6611 245Make and return a complete copy of the cop hints hash C<cophh>.
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246
247=cut
248*/
249
250#define cophh_copy(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_inc(aTHX_ cophh)
251
252/*
ffd08bbf 253=for apidoc Amx|void|cophh_free|COPHH *cophh
20439bc7 254
2d7f6611 255Discard the cop hints hash C<cophh>, freeing all resources associated
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256with it.
257
258=cut
259*/
260
261#define cophh_free(cophh) Perl_refcounted_he_free(aTHX_ cophh)
262
263/*
ffd08bbf 264=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_new_empty
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265
266Generate and return a fresh cop hints hash containing no entries.
267
268=cut
269*/
270
271#define cophh_new_empty() ((COPHH *)NULL)
272
273/*
ffd08bbf 274=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
20439bc7 275
2d7f6611 276Stores a value, associated with a key, in the cop hints hash C<cophh>,
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277and returns the modified hash. The returned hash pointer is in general
278not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in. The input hash is
279consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
280used. Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
281
2d7f6611 282The key is specified by C<keypv> and C<keylen>. If C<flags> has the
20439bc7 283C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
2d7f6611 284otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1. C<hash> is a precomputed
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285hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
286
2d7f6611 287C<value> is the scalar value to store for this key. C<value> is copied
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288by this function, which thus does not take ownership of any reference
289to it, and later changes to the scalar will not be reflected in the
290value visible in the cop hints hash. Complex types of scalar will not
291be stored with referential integrity, but will be coerced to strings.
292
293=cut
294*/
295
296#define cophh_store_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags) \
297 Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, value, flags)
298
299/*
ffd08bbf 300=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|SV *value|U32 flags
20439bc7 301
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302Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead
303of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
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304
305=cut
306*/
307
308#define cophh_store_pvs(cophh, key, value, flags) \
309 Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, value, flags)
310
311/*
ffd08bbf 312=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
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313
314Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
315a string/length pair.
316
317=cut
318*/
319
320#define cophh_store_pv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
321 Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
322
323/*
ffd08bbf 324=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_store_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|SV *value|U32 flags
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325
326Like L</cophh_store_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
327string/length pair.
328
329=cut
330*/
331
332#define cophh_store_sv(cophh, key, hash, value, flags) \
333 Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, value, flags)
334
335/*
ffd08bbf 336=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvn|COPHH *cophh|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
20439bc7 337
2d7f6611 338Delete a key and its associated value from the cop hints hash C<cophh>,
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339and returns the modified hash. The returned hash pointer is in general
340not the same as the hash pointer that was passed in. The input hash is
341consumed by the function, and the pointer to it must not be subsequently
342used. Use L</cophh_copy> if you need both hashes.
343
2d7f6611 344The key is specified by C<keypv> and C<keylen>. If C<flags> has the
20439bc7 345C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set, the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8,
2d7f6611 346otherwise they are interpreted as Latin-1. C<hash> is a precomputed
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347hash of the key string, or zero if it has not been precomputed.
348
349=cut
350*/
351
352#define cophh_delete_pvn(cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
353 Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, keypv, keylen, hash, \
354 (SV *)NULL, flags)
355
356/*
ffd08bbf 357=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pvs|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 flags
20439bc7 358
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359Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string instead
360of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
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361
362=cut
363*/
364
365#define cophh_delete_pvs(cophh, key, flags) \
366 Perl_refcounted_he_new_pvn(aTHX_ cophh, STR_WITH_LEN(key), 0, \
367 (SV *)NULL, flags)
368
369/*
ffd08bbf 370=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_pv|const COPHH *cophh|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
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371
372Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead of
373a string/length pair.
374
375=cut
376*/
377
378#define cophh_delete_pv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
379 Perl_refcounted_he_new_pv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
380
381/*
ffd08bbf 382=for apidoc Amx|COPHH *|cophh_delete_sv|const COPHH *cophh|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
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383
384Like L</cophh_delete_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
385string/length pair.
386
387=cut
388*/
389
390#define cophh_delete_sv(cophh, key, hash, flags) \
391 Perl_refcounted_he_new_sv(aTHX_ cophh, key, hash, (SV *)NULL, flags)
0d2925a6 392
5ac1e9b2 393#include "mydtrace.h"
0d2925a6 394
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395struct cop {
396 BASEOP
397 /* On LP64 putting this here takes advantage of the fact that BASEOP isn't
398 an exact multiple of 8 bytes to save structure padding. */
399 line_t cop_line; /* line # of this command */
400 /* label for this construct is now stored in cop_hints_hash */
57843af0 401#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
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402 PADOFFSET cop_stashoff; /* offset into PL_stashpad, for the
403 package the line was compiled in */
1dc74fdb 404 char * cop_file; /* file name the following line # is from */
57843af0 405#else
88df5f01 406 HV * cop_stash; /* package line was compiled in */
79072805 407 GV * cop_filegv; /* file the following line # is from */
57843af0 408#endif
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409 U32 cop_hints; /* hints bits from pragmata */
410 U32 cop_seq; /* parse sequence number */
411 /* Beware. mg.c and warnings.pl assume the type of this is STRLEN *: */
412 STRLEN * cop_warnings; /* lexical warnings bitmask */
413 /* compile time state of %^H. See the comment in op.c for how this is
414 used to recreate a hash to return from caller. */
20439bc7 415 COPHH * cop_hints_hash;
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416};
417
57843af0 418#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
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419# define CopFILE(c) ((c)->cop_file)
420# define CopFILEGV(c) (CopFILE(c) \
421 ? gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c)) : NULL)
422
423# ifdef NETWARE
424# define CopFILE_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_file = savepv(pv))
d166b3ad 425# define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l) ((c)->cop_file = savepvn((pv),(l)))
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426# else
427# define CopFILE_set(c,pv) ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpv(pv))
428# define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l) ((c)->cop_file = savesharedpvn((pv),(l)))
429# endif
430
431# define CopFILESV(c) (CopFILE(c) \
432 ? GvSV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
433# define CopFILEAV(c) (CopFILE(c) \
434 ? GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))) : NULL)
435# define CopFILEAVx(c) (assert_(CopFILE(c)) \
436 GvAV(gv_fetchfile(CopFILE(c))))
083fcd59 437
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438# define CopSTASH(c) PL_stashpad[(c)->cop_stashoff]
439# define CopSTASH_set(c,hv) ((c)->cop_stashoff = (hv) \
440 ? alloccopstash(hv) \
441 : 0)
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442# ifdef NETWARE
443# define CopFILE_free(c) SAVECOPFILE_FREE(c)
444# else
445# define CopFILE_free(c) (PerlMemShared_free(CopFILE(c)),(CopFILE(c) = NULL))
446# endif
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447#else
448# define CopFILEGV(c) ((c)->cop_filegv)
f4dd75d9 449# define CopFILEGV_set(c,gv) ((c)->cop_filegv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(gv))
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450# define CopFILE_set(c,pv) CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile(pv))
451# define CopFILE_setn(c,pv,l) CopFILEGV_set((c), gv_fetchfile_flags((pv),(l),0))
452# define CopFILESV(c) (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvSV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
453# define CopFILEAV(c) (CopFILEGV(c) ? GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)) : NULL)
454# ifdef DEBUGGING
455# define CopFILEAVx(c) (assert(CopFILEGV(c)), GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
456# else
457# define CopFILEAVx(c) (GvAV(CopFILEGV(c)))
458# endif
459# define CopFILE(c) (CopFILEGV(c) \
460 ? GvNAME(CopFILEGV(c))+2 : NULL)
57843af0 461# define CopSTASH(c) ((c)->cop_stash)
f4dd75d9 462# define CopSTASH_set(c,hv) ((c)->cop_stash = (hv))
a0714e2c 463# define CopFILE_free(c) (SvREFCNT_dec(CopFILEGV(c)),(CopFILEGV(c) = NULL))
05ec9bb3 464
57843af0 465#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
20439bc7 466
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467#define CopSTASHPV(c) (CopSTASH(c) ? HvNAME_get(CopSTASH(c)) : NULL)
468 /* cop_stash is not refcounted */
469#define CopSTASHPV_set(c,pv) CopSTASH_set((c), gv_stashpv(pv,GV_ADD))
470#define CopSTASH_eq(c,hv) (CopSTASH(c) == (hv))
d4d03940 471
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472#define CopHINTHASH_get(c) ((COPHH*)((c)->cop_hints_hash))
473#define CopHINTHASH_set(c,h) ((c)->cop_hints_hash = (h))
474
475/*
476=head1 COP Hint Reading
477*/
478
479/*
480=for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvn|const COP *cop|const char *keypv|STRLEN keylen|U32 hash|U32 flags
481
2d7f6611
KW
482Look up the hint entry in the cop C<cop> with the key specified by
483C<keypv> and C<keylen>. If C<flags> has the C<COPHH_KEY_UTF8> bit set,
20439bc7 484the key octets are interpreted as UTF-8, otherwise they are interpreted
2d7f6611 485as Latin-1. C<hash> is a precomputed hash of the key string, or zero if
20439bc7
Z
486it has not been precomputed. Returns a mortal scalar copy of the value
487associated with the key, or C<&PL_sv_placeholder> if there is no value
488associated with the key.
489
490=cut
491*/
492
493#define cop_hints_fetch_pvn(cop, keypv, keylen, hash, flags) \
494 cophh_fetch_pvn(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), keypv, keylen, hash, flags)
495
496/*
497=for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pvs|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 flags
498
0c395ea5
KW
499Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a C<NUL>-terminated literal string
500instead of a string/length pair, and no precomputed hash.
20439bc7
Z
501
502=cut
503*/
504
505#define cop_hints_fetch_pvs(cop, key, flags) \
506 cophh_fetch_pvs(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, flags)
507
508/*
509=for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_pv|const COP *cop|const char *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
510
511Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string instead
512of a string/length pair.
513
514=cut
515*/
516
517#define cop_hints_fetch_pv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
518 cophh_fetch_pv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
519
520/*
521=for apidoc Am|SV *|cop_hints_fetch_sv|const COP *cop|SV *key|U32 hash|U32 flags
522
523Like L</cop_hints_fetch_pvn>, but takes a Perl scalar instead of a
524string/length pair.
525
526=cut
527*/
528
529#define cop_hints_fetch_sv(cop, key, hash, flags) \
530 cophh_fetch_sv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), key, hash, flags)
531
532/*
533=for apidoc Am|HV *|cop_hints_2hv|const COP *cop|U32 flags
534
535Generates and returns a standard Perl hash representing the full set of
2d7f6611 536hint entries in the cop C<cop>. C<flags> is currently unused and must
20439bc7
Z
537be zero.
538
539=cut
540*/
541
542#define cop_hints_2hv(cop, flags) \
543 cophh_2hv(CopHINTHASH_get(cop), flags)
544
aebc0cbe 545#define CopLABEL(c) Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), NULL, NULL)
5db1eb8d
BF
546#define CopLABEL_len(c,len) Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, NULL)
547#define CopLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags) Perl_cop_fetch_label(aTHX_ (c), len, flags)
dca6062a 548#define CopLABEL_alloc(pv) ((pv)?savepv(pv):NULL)
57843af0 549
ed094faf 550#define CopSTASH_ne(c,hv) (!CopSTASH_eq(c,hv))
cc49e20b 551#define CopLINE(c) ((c)->cop_line)
57843af0
GS
552#define CopLINE_inc(c) (++CopLINE(c))
553#define CopLINE_dec(c) (--CopLINE(c))
554#define CopLINE_set(c,l) (CopLINE(c) = (l))
cc49e20b 555
248c2a4d 556/* OutCopFILE() is CopFILE for output (caller, die, warn, etc.) */
e37778c2 557#define OutCopFILE(c) CopFILE(c)
248c2a4d 558
d5ec2987 559#define CopHINTS_get(c) ((c)->cop_hints + 0)
623e6609 560#define CopHINTS_set(c, h) STMT_START { \
d5ec2987 561 (c)->cop_hints = (h); \
623e6609
NC
562 } STMT_END
563
79072805
LW
564/*
565 * Here we have some enormously heavy (or at least ponderous) wizardry.
566 */
567
568/* subroutine context */
569struct block_sub {
f9c764c5 570 OP * retop; /* op to execute on exit from sub */
adcbf118 571 /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval. */
9aa350eb 572 PAD *prevcomppad; /* the caller's PL_comppad */
8e663997 573 CV * cv;
f9c764c5 574 /* Above here is the same for sub and format. */
bb172083 575 I32 olddepth;
3073d04f 576 AV *savearray;
f9c764c5
NC
577};
578
579
580/* format context */
581struct block_format {
f39bc417 582 OP * retop; /* op to execute on exit from sub */
adcbf118 583 /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval. */
9aa350eb 584 PAD *prevcomppad; /* the caller's PL_comppad */
8e663997 585 CV * cv;
f9c764c5
NC
586 /* Above here is the same for sub and format. */
587 GV * gv;
588 GV * dfoutgv;
79072805
LW
589};
590
4ebe6e95
DM
591/* return a pointer to the current context */
592
593#define CX_CUR() (&cxstack[cxstack_ix])
594
dfe0f39b
DM
595/* free all savestack items back to the watermark of the specified context */
596
e992140c 597#define CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx) LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->blk_oldsaveix)
dfe0f39b 598
5da525e9
DM
599#ifdef DEBUGGING
600/* on debugging builds, poison cx afterwards so we know no code
601 * uses it - because after doing cxstack_ix--, any ties, exceptions etc
602 * may overwrite the current stack frame */
603# define CX_POP(cx) \
4ebe6e95 604 assert(CX_CUR() == cx); \
5da525e9
DM
605 cxstack_ix--; \
606 cx = NULL;
607#else
608# define CX_POP(cx) cxstack_ix--;
609#endif
610
611
b36bdeca 612/* base for the next two macros. Don't use directly.
d6911e1b
DM
613 * The context frame holds a reference to the CV so that it can't be
614 * freed while we're executing it */
b36bdeca 615
b36bdeca 616
490576d1 617#define CX_PUSHSUB_GET_LVALUE_MASK(func) \
777d9014
FC
618 /* If the context is indeterminate, then only the lvalue */ \
619 /* flags that the caller also has are applicable. */ \
4587c532 620 ( \
777d9014
FC
621 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) \
622 ? OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK \
623 : !(PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK) \
4587c532
FC
624 ? 0 : (U8)func(aTHX) \
625 )
626
fad386cb 627/* Restore old @_ */
b405d38b 628#define CX_POP_SAVEARRAY(cx) \
6d4ff0d2 629 STMT_START { \
f2b9631d 630 AV *cx_pop_savearray_av = GvAV(PL_defgv); \
a8bba7fa 631 GvAV(PL_defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray; \
656457d0 632 cx->blk_sub.savearray = NULL; \
f2b9631d 633 SvREFCNT_dec(cx_pop_savearray_av); \
6d4ff0d2 634 } STMT_END
6d4ff0d2 635
ecf8e9dd 636/* junk in @_ spells trouble when cloning CVs and in pp_caller(), so don't
8e09340b
GS
637 * leave any (a fast av_clear(ary), basically) */
638#define CLEAR_ARGARRAY(ary) \
639 STMT_START { \
640 AvMAX(ary) += AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary); \
9c6bc640 641 AvARRAY(ary) = AvALLOC(ary); \
8e09340b
GS
642 AvFILLp(ary) = -1; \
643 } STMT_END
7766f137 644
7e27c4a5 645
79072805
LW
646/* eval context */
647struct block_eval {
8e663997
NC
648 OP * retop; /* op to execute on exit from eval */
649 /* Above here is the same for sub, format and eval. */
0f79a09d 650 SV * old_namesv;
79072805 651 OP * old_eval_root;
748a9306 652 SV * cur_text;
2090ab20 653 CV * cv;
abd70938 654 JMPENV * cur_top_env; /* value of PL_top_env when eval CX created */
79072805
LW
655};
656
17347a51
NC
657/* If we ever need more than 512 op types, change the shift from 7.
658 blku_gimme is actually also only 2 bits, so could be merged with something.
659*/
660
4c57ced5
DM
661/* blk_u16 bit usage for eval contexts: */
662
663#define CxOLD_IN_EVAL(cx) (((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x3F) /* saved PL in_eval */
664#define CxEVAL_TXT_REFCNTED(cx) (((cx)->blk_u16) & 0x40) /* cur_text rc++ */
665#define CxOLD_OP_TYPE(cx) (((cx)->blk_u16) >> 7) /* type of eval op */
85a64632 666
79072805
LW
667/* loop context */
668struct block_loop {
022eaa24 669 LOOP * my_op; /* My op, that contains redo, next and last ops. */
df530c37 670 union { /* different ways of locating the iteration variable */
b52de964
DM
671 SV **svp; /* for lexicals: address of pad slot */
672 GV *gv; /* for package vars */
df530c37 673 } itervar_u;
f0bb9bf7 674 SV *itersave; /* the original iteration var */
493b0a3c 675 union {
93661e56
DM
676 struct { /* CXt_LOOP_ARY, C<for (@ary)> */
677 AV *ary; /* array being iterated over */
678 IV ix; /* index relative to base of array */
d01136d6 679 } ary;
93661e56
DM
680 struct { /* CXt_LOOP_LIST, C<for (list)> */
681 I32 basesp; /* first element of list on stack */
682 IV ix; /* index relative to basesp */
683 } stack;
684 struct { /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV, C<for (1..9)> */
d01136d6
BS
685 IV cur;
686 IV end;
687 } lazyiv;
93661e56 688 struct { /* CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV C<for ('a'..'z')> */
d01136d6
BS
689 SV * cur;
690 SV * end; /* maxiumum value (or minimum in reverse) */
691 } lazysv;
692 } state_u;
7766f137 693#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
b52de964 694 PAD *oldcomppad; /* needed to map itervar_u.svp during thread clone */
f83b46a0 695#endif
b52de964 696};
f83b46a0 697
9af0df0b
DM
698#define CxITERVAR(c) \
699 (CxPADLOOP(c) \
700 ? (c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.svp \
701 : ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_GV) \
702 ? &GvSV((c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv) \
703 : (SV **)&(c)->blk_loop.itervar_u.gv)
f83b46a0 704
b1cf8b36 705#define CxLABEL(c) (0 + CopLABEL((c)->blk_oldcop))
5db1eb8d
BF
706#define CxLABEL_len(c,len) (0 + CopLABEL_len((c)->blk_oldcop, len))
707#define CxLABEL_len_flags(c,len,flags) (0 + CopLABEL_len_flags((c)->blk_oldcop, len, flags))
ae423868 708#define CxHASARGS(c) (((c)->cx_type & CXp_HASARGS) == CXp_HASARGS)
d9203e03
DM
709
710/* CxLVAL(): the lval flags of the call site: the relevant flag bits from
711 * the op_private field of the calling pp_entersub (or its caller's caller
712 * if the caller's lvalue context isn't known):
713 * OPpLVAL_INTRO: sub used in lvalue context, e.g. f() = 1;
714 * OPpENTERSUB_INARGS (in conjunction with OPpLVAL_INTRO): the
715 * function is being used as a sub arg or as a referent, e.g.
716 * g(...,f(),...) or $r = \f()
717 * OPpDEREF: 2-bit mask indicating e.g. f()->[0].
718 * Note the contrast with CvLVALUE(), which is a property of the sub
719 * rather than the call site.
720 */
1956db7e 721#define CxLVAL(c) (0 + ((c)->blk_u16 & 0xff))
1956db7e 722
7766f137 723
79072805 724
0d863452
RH
725/* given/when context */
726struct block_givwhen {
727 OP *leave_op;
b95eccd3 728 SV *defsv_save; /* the original $_ */
0d863452
RH
729};
730
0d863452 731
c5369ccc 732
79072805
LW
733/* context common to subroutines, evals and loops */
734struct block {
446d0787 735 U8 blku_type; /* what kind of context this is */
2e0df0e8 736 U8 blku_gimme; /* is this block running in list context? */
17347a51 737 U16 blku_u16; /* used by block_sub and block_eval (so far) */
e992140c
DM
738 I32 blku_oldsaveix; /* saved PL_savestack_ix */
739 /* all the fields above must be aligned with same-sized fields as sbu */
1bef65a2 740 I32 blku_oldsp; /* current sp floor: where nextstate pops to */
79072805 741 I32 blku_oldmarksp; /* mark stack index */
f284fecd 742 COP * blku_oldcop; /* old curcop pointer */
79072805 743 PMOP * blku_oldpm; /* values of pattern match vars */
bb3300d1 744 SSize_t blku_old_tmpsfloor; /* saved PL_tmps_floor */
f284fecd 745 I32 blku_oldscopesp; /* scope stack index */
79072805
LW
746
747 union {
748 struct block_sub blku_sub;
f9c764c5 749 struct block_format blku_format;
79072805
LW
750 struct block_eval blku_eval;
751 struct block_loop blku_loop;
0d863452 752 struct block_givwhen blku_givwhen;
79072805
LW
753 } blk_u;
754};
755#define blk_oldsp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsp
756#define blk_oldcop cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldcop
79072805
LW
757#define blk_oldmarksp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldmarksp
758#define blk_oldscopesp cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldscopesp
759#define blk_oldpm cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldpm
760#define blk_gimme cx_u.cx_blk.blku_gimme
446d0787 761#define blk_u16 cx_u.cx_blk.blku_u16
e992140c 762#define blk_oldsaveix cx_u.cx_blk.blku_oldsaveix
ce8bb8d8 763#define blk_old_tmpsfloor cx_u.cx_blk.blku_old_tmpsfloor
79072805 764#define blk_sub cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_sub
f9c764c5 765#define blk_format cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_format
79072805
LW
766#define blk_eval cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_eval
767#define blk_loop cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_loop
0d863452 768#define blk_givwhen cx_u.cx_blk.blk_u.blku_givwhen
79072805 769
5e691bc6 770#define CX_DEBUG(cx, action) \
d9f81b50 771 DEBUG_l( \
bb3300d1 772 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "CX %ld %s %s (scope %ld,%ld) (save %ld,%ld) at %s:%d\n",\
1c98cc53
DM
773 (long)cxstack_ix, \
774 action, \
5e691bc6 775 PL_block_type[CxTYPE(cx)], \
1c98cc53 776 (long)PL_scopestack_ix, \
5e691bc6 777 (long)(cx->blk_oldscopesp), \
bb3300d1 778 (long)PL_savestack_ix, \
5e691bc6 779 (long)(cx->blk_oldsaveix), \
d9f81b50 780 __FILE__, __LINE__));
1c98cc53 781
ed8ff0f3 782
79072805
LW
783
784/* substitution context */
785struct subst {
e992140c 786 U8 sbu_type; /* same as blku_type */
1ed74d04 787 U8 sbu_rflags;
e992140c
DM
788 U16 sbu_rxtainted;
789 I32 sbu_oldsaveix; /* same as blku_oldsaveix */
a7f94955 790 /* all the fields above must be aligned with same-sized fields as blk_u */
3c6ef0a5
FC
791 SSize_t sbu_iters;
792 SSize_t sbu_maxiters;
79072805
LW
793 char * sbu_orig;
794 SV * sbu_dstr;
795 SV * sbu_targ;
796 char * sbu_s;
797 char * sbu_m;
798 char * sbu_strend;
c90c0ff4 799 void * sbu_rxres;
c07a80fd 800 REGEXP * sbu_rx;
79072805
LW
801};
802#define sb_iters cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_iters
803#define sb_maxiters cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_maxiters
22e551b9 804#define sb_rflags cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rflags
71be2cbc 805#define sb_rxtainted cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxtainted
79072805
LW
806#define sb_orig cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_orig
807#define sb_dstr cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_dstr
808#define sb_targ cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_targ
809#define sb_s cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_s
810#define sb_m cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_m
811#define sb_strend cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_strend
c90c0ff4 812#define sb_rxres cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rxres
c07a80fd 813#define sb_rx cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_rx
79072805 814
9c105995 815#ifdef PERL_CORE
490576d1 816# define CX_PUSHSUBST(cx) CXINC, cx = CX_CUR(), \
e992140c 817 cx->blk_oldsaveix = oldsave, \
79072805
LW
818 cx->sb_iters = iters, \
819 cx->sb_maxiters = maxiters, \
22e551b9 820 cx->sb_rflags = r_flags, \
71be2cbc 821 cx->sb_rxtainted = rxtainted, \
79072805
LW
822 cx->sb_orig = orig, \
823 cx->sb_dstr = dstr, \
824 cx->sb_targ = targ, \
825 cx->sb_s = s, \
826 cx->sb_m = m, \
827 cx->sb_strend = strend, \
4608196e 828 cx->sb_rxres = NULL, \
c07a80fd 829 cx->sb_rx = rx, \
1ed74d04 830 cx->cx_type = CXt_SUBST | (once ? CXp_ONCE : 0); \
e22ae1e2 831 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx); \
cf69025f
TC
832 (void)ReREFCNT_inc(rx); \
833 SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(targ)
79072805 834
b405d38b 835# define CX_POPSUBST(cx) \
77189b8c
DM
836 STMT_START { \
837 REGEXP *re; \
e4592eb4 838 assert(CxTYPE(cx) == CXt_SUBST); \
e22ae1e2 839 rxres_free(&cx->sb_rxres); \
77189b8c
DM
840 re = cx->sb_rx; \
841 cx->sb_rx = NULL; \
842 ReREFCNT_dec(re); \
843 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cx->sb_targ); \
844 } STMT_END
9c105995
NC
845#endif
846
847#define CxONCE(cx) ((cx)->cx_type & CXp_ONCE)
79072805
LW
848
849struct context {
79072805
LW
850 union {
851 struct block cx_blk;
852 struct subst cx_subst;
853 } cx_u;
854};
2e0df0e8 855#define cx_type cx_u.cx_subst.sbu_type
6b35e009 856
76753e7f
NC
857/* If you re-order these, there is also an array of uppercase names in perl.h
858 and a static array of context names in pp_ctl.c */
3701055e 859#define CXTYPEMASK 0xf
79646418 860#define CXt_NULL 0 /* currently only used for sort BLOCK */
76753e7f
NC
861#define CXt_WHEN 1
862#define CXt_BLOCK 2
863/* When micro-optimising :-) keep GIVEN next to the LOOPs, as these 5 share a
864 jump table in pp_ctl.c
865 The first 4 don't have a 'case' in at least one switch statement in pp_ctl.c
866*/
867#define CXt_GIVEN 3
93661e56
DM
868
869/* be careful of the ordering of these five. Macros like CxTYPE_is_LOOP,
870 * CxFOREACH compare ranges */
c349b9a0
DM
871#define CXt_LOOP_ARY 4 /* for (@ary) { ...; } */
872#define CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV 5 /* for ('a'..'z') { ...; } */
873#define CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV 6 /* for (1..9) { ...; } */
874#define CXt_LOOP_LIST 7 /* for (1,2,3) { ...; } */
875#define CXt_LOOP_PLAIN 8 /* while (...) { ...; }
876 or plain block { ...; } */
93661e56
DM
877#define CXt_SUB 9
878#define CXt_FORMAT 10
879#define CXt_EVAL 11
880#define CXt_SUBST 12
76753e7f 881/* SUBST doesn't feature in all switch statements. */
79072805 882
ae423868 883/* private flags for CXt_SUB and CXt_FORMAT */
79646418
DM
884#define CXp_MULTICALL 0x10 /* part of a multicall (so don't tear down
885 context on exit). (not CXt_FORMAT) */
1f27d788 886#define CXp_HASARGS 0x20
b0065247
DM
887#define CXp_SUB_RE 0x40 /* code called within regex, i.e. (?{}) */
888#define CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE 0x80 /* fake sub CX for (?{}) in current scope */
ae423868 889
6b35e009 890/* private flags for CXt_EVAL */
1f27d788
NC
891#define CXp_REAL 0x20 /* truly eval'', not a lookalike */
892#define CXp_TRYBLOCK 0x40 /* eval{}, not eval'' or similar */
6b35e009 893
7766f137 894/* private flags for CXt_LOOP */
28e0cf42
DM
895
896/* this is only set in conjunction with CXp_FOR_GV */
1f27d788 897#define CXp_FOR_DEF 0x10 /* foreach using $_ */
28e0cf42 898/* these 3 are mutually exclusive */
d39c26a6 899#define CXp_FOR_LVREF 0x20 /* foreach using \$var */
9af0df0b
DM
900#define CXp_FOR_GV 0x40 /* foreach using package var */
901#define CXp_FOR_PAD 0x80 /* foreach using lexical var */
28e0cf42 902
9af0df0b 903#define CxPADLOOP(c) ((c)->cx_type & CXp_FOR_PAD)
e846cb92 904
1ed74d04
NC
905/* private flags for CXt_SUBST */
906#define CXp_ONCE 0x10 /* What was sbu_once in struct subst */
7766f137 907
6b35e009 908#define CxTYPE(c) ((c)->cx_type & CXTYPEMASK)
113ebcf5
DM
909#define CxTYPE_is_LOOP(c) ( CxTYPE(cx) >= CXt_LOOP_ARY \
910 && CxTYPE(cx) <= CXt_LOOP_PLAIN)
79646418 911#define CxMULTICALL(c) ((c)->cx_type & CXp_MULTICALL)
0588a150 912#define CxREALEVAL(c) (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_REAL)) \
7766f137 913 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_REAL))
0588a150 914#define CxTRYBLOCK(c) (((c)->cx_type & (CXTYPEMASK|CXp_TRYBLOCK)) \
1d76a5c3 915 == (CXt_EVAL|CXp_TRYBLOCK))
113ebcf5
DM
916#define CxFOREACH(c) ( CxTYPE(cx) >= CXt_LOOP_ARY \
917 && CxTYPE(cx) <= CXt_LOOP_LIST)
6b35e009 918
109bf713 919#define CXINC (cxstack_ix < cxstack_max ? ++cxstack_ix : (cxstack_ix = cxinc()))
79072805 920
ccfc67b7
JH
921/*
922=head1 "Gimme" Values
923*/
954c1994
GS
924
925/*
926=for apidoc AmU||G_SCALAR
fbe13c60 927Used to indicate scalar context. See C<L</GIMME_V>>, C<L</GIMME>>, and
954c1994
GS
928L<perlcall>.
929
930=for apidoc AmU||G_ARRAY
fbe13c60 931Used to indicate list context. See C<L</GIMME_V>>, C<L</GIMME>> and
954c1994
GS
932L<perlcall>.
933
934=for apidoc AmU||G_VOID
fbe13c60 935Used to indicate void context. See C<L</GIMME_V>> and L<perlcall>.
954c1994
GS
936
937=for apidoc AmU||G_DISCARD
938Indicates that arguments returned from a callback should be discarded. See
939L<perlcall>.
940
941=for apidoc AmU||G_EVAL
942
943Used to force a Perl C<eval> wrapper around a callback. See
944L<perlcall>.
945
946=for apidoc AmU||G_NOARGS
947
948Indicates that no arguments are being sent to a callback. See
949L<perlcall>.
950
951=cut
952*/
953
2f8edad0
NC
954#define G_SCALAR 2
955#define G_ARRAY 3
956#define G_VOID 1
957#define G_WANT 3
79072805 958
864dbfa3 959/* extra flags for Perl_call_* routines */
2f8edad0 960#define G_DISCARD 4 /* Call FREETMPS.
b54b4831
NC
961 Don't change this without consulting the
962 hash actions codes defined in hv.h */
2f8edad0
NC
963#define G_EVAL 8 /* Assume eval {} around subroutine call. */
964#define G_NOARGS 16 /* Don't construct a @_ array. */
7ce09284 965#define G_KEEPERR 32 /* Warn for errors, don't overwrite $@ */
2f8edad0
NC
966#define G_NODEBUG 64 /* Disable debugging at toplevel. */
967#define G_METHOD 128 /* Calling method. */
c40f1585 968#define G_FAKINGEVAL 256 /* Faking an eval context for call_sv or
edb2152a 969 fold_constants. */
67549bd2
NC
970#define G_UNDEF_FILL 512 /* Fill the stack with &PL_sv_undef
971 A special case for UNSHIFT in
972 Perl_magic_methcall(). */
d1d7a15d
NC
973#define G_WRITING_TO_STDERR 1024 /* Perl_write_to_stderr() is calling
974 Perl_magic_methcall(). */
a1941760 975#define G_RE_REPARSING 0x800 /* compiling a run-time /(?{..})/ */
c106c2be 976#define G_METHOD_NAMED 4096 /* calling named method, eg without :: or ' */
e336de0d 977
faef0170
HS
978/* flag bits for PL_in_eval */
979#define EVAL_NULL 0 /* not in an eval */
980#define EVAL_INEVAL 1 /* some enclosing scope is an eval */
981#define EVAL_WARNONLY 2 /* used by yywarn() when calling yyerror() */
864dbfa3 982#define EVAL_KEEPERR 4 /* set by Perl_call_sv if G_KEEPERR */
6dc8a9e4 983#define EVAL_INREQUIRE 8 /* The code is being required. */
a1941760 984#define EVAL_RE_REPARSING 0x10 /* eval_sv() called with G_RE_REPARSING */
4c57ced5 985/* if adding extra bits, make sure they can fit in CxOLD_OP_TYPE() */
faef0170 986
e336de0d
GS
987/* Support for switching (stack and block) contexts.
988 * This ensures magic doesn't invalidate local stack and cx pointers.
989 */
990
e788e7d3
GS
991#define PERLSI_UNKNOWN -1
992#define PERLSI_UNDEF 0
993#define PERLSI_MAIN 1
994#define PERLSI_MAGIC 2
995#define PERLSI_SORT 3
996#define PERLSI_SIGNAL 4
997#define PERLSI_OVERLOAD 5
998#define PERLSI_DESTROY 6
999#define PERLSI_WARNHOOK 7
1000#define PERLSI_DIEHOOK 8
1001#define PERLSI_REQUIRE 9
e1a10f35 1002#define PERLSI_MULTICALL 10
e336de0d
GS
1003
1004struct stackinfo {
1005 AV * si_stack; /* stack for current runlevel */
1006 PERL_CONTEXT * si_cxstack; /* context stack for runlevel */
9bd87817
NC
1007 struct stackinfo * si_prev;
1008 struct stackinfo * si_next;
e336de0d
GS
1009 I32 si_cxix; /* current context index */
1010 I32 si_cxmax; /* maximum allocated index */
1011 I32 si_type; /* type of runlevel */
ce2f7c3b 1012 I32 si_markoff; /* offset where markstack begins for us.
e336de0d
GS
1013 * currently used only with DEBUGGING,
1014 * but not #ifdef-ed for bincompat */
1fced1a2 1015#if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
87058c31
DM
1016/* high water mark: for checking if the stack was correctly extended /
1017 * tested for extension by each pp function */
1018 SSize_t si_stack_hwm;
1019#endif
1020
e336de0d
GS
1021};
1022
1023typedef struct stackinfo PERL_SI;
1024
3280af22
NIS
1025#define cxstack (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxstack)
1026#define cxstack_ix (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxix)
1027#define cxstack_max (PL_curstackinfo->si_cxmax)
e336de0d
GS
1028
1029#ifdef DEBUGGING
ce2f7c3b
GS
1030# define SET_MARK_OFFSET \
1031 PL_curstackinfo->si_markoff = PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack
e336de0d 1032#else
ce2f7c3b 1033# define SET_MARK_OFFSET NOOP
e336de0d
GS
1034#endif
1035
87058c31 1036#if defined DEBUGGING && !defined DEBUGGING_RE_ONLY
45d6bfc0 1037# define PUSHSTACK_INIT_HWM(si) ((si)->si_stack_hwm = 0)
87058c31
DM
1038#else
1039# define PUSHSTACK_INIT_HWM(si) NOOP
1040#endif
1041
d3acc0f7 1042#define PUSHSTACKi(type) \
e336de0d 1043 STMT_START { \
3280af22 1044 PERL_SI *next = PL_curstackinfo->si_next; \
1c98cc53
DM
1045 DEBUG_l({ \
1046 int i = 0; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo; \
1047 while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; } \
1048 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "push STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n", \
1049 i, __FILE__, __LINE__);}) \
e336de0d
GS
1050 if (!next) { \
1051 next = new_stackinfo(32, 2048/sizeof(PERL_CONTEXT) - 1); \
3280af22
NIS
1052 next->si_prev = PL_curstackinfo; \
1053 PL_curstackinfo->si_next = next; \
e336de0d
GS
1054 } \
1055 next->si_type = type; \
1056 next->si_cxix = -1; \
87058c31 1057 PUSHSTACK_INIT_HWM(next); \
e336de0d 1058 AvFILLp(next->si_stack) = 0; \
3280af22
NIS
1059 SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,next->si_stack); \
1060 PL_curstackinfo = next; \
ce2f7c3b 1061 SET_MARK_OFFSET; \
e336de0d
GS
1062 } STMT_END
1063
e788e7d3 1064#define PUSHSTACK PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_UNKNOWN)
d3acc0f7 1065
3095d977
GS
1066/* POPSTACK works with PL_stack_sp, so it may need to be bracketed by
1067 * PUTBACK/SPAGAIN to flush/refresh any local SP that may be active */
d3acc0f7 1068#define POPSTACK \
e336de0d 1069 STMT_START { \
39644a26 1070 dSP; \
c4420975 1071 PERL_SI * const prev = PL_curstackinfo->si_prev; \
1c98cc53
DM
1072 DEBUG_l({ \
1073 int i = -1; PERL_SI *p = PL_curstackinfo; \
1074 while (p) { i++; p = p->si_prev; } \
1075 Perl_deb(aTHX_ "pop STACKINFO %d at %s:%d\n", \
1076 i, __FILE__, __LINE__);}) \
e336de0d 1077 if (!prev) { \
3d04513d 1078 Perl_croak_popstack(); \
e336de0d 1079 } \
3280af22 1080 SWITCHSTACK(PL_curstack,prev->si_stack); \
e336de0d 1081 /* don't free prev here, free them all at the END{} */ \
3280af22 1082 PL_curstackinfo = prev; \
e336de0d
GS
1083 } STMT_END
1084
1085#define POPSTACK_TO(s) \
1086 STMT_START { \
3280af22 1087 while (PL_curstack != s) { \
bac4b2ad 1088 dounwind(-1); \
d3acc0f7 1089 POPSTACK; \
bac4b2ad 1090 } \
e336de0d 1091 } STMT_END
923e4eb5 1092
9d990559
DM
1093#define IN_PERL_COMPILETIME cBOOL(PL_curcop == &PL_compiling)
1094#define IN_PERL_RUNTIME cBOOL(PL_curcop != &PL_compiling)
923e4eb5 1095
ed8ff0f3
DM
1096
1097
1098
9850bf21
RH
1099/*
1100=head1 Multicall Functions
1101
1102=for apidoc Ams||dMULTICALL
72d33970 1103Declare local variables for a multicall. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
9850bf21
RH
1104
1105=for apidoc Ams||PUSH_MULTICALL
1106Opening bracket for a lightweight callback.
0eda4409 1107See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
9850bf21
RH
1108
1109=for apidoc Ams||MULTICALL
72d33970 1110Make a lightweight callback. See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
9850bf21
RH
1111
1112=for apidoc Ams||POP_MULTICALL
1113Closing bracket for a lightweight callback.
0eda4409 1114See L<perlcall/LIGHTWEIGHT CALLBACKS>.
9850bf21
RH
1115
1116=cut
1117*/
1118
1119#define dMULTICALL \
79503099 1120 OP *multicall_cop; \
35095fd0 1121 bool multicall_oldcatch
9850bf21 1122
82f35e8b 1123#define PUSH_MULTICALL(the_cv) \
b0065247 1124 PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, 0)
81ed78b2 1125
b0065247
DM
1126/* Like PUSH_MULTICALL, but allows you to specify extra flags
1127 * for the CX stack entry (this isn't part of the public API) */
81ed78b2 1128
b0065247 1129#define PUSH_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
9850bf21 1130 STMT_START { \
79503099 1131 PERL_CONTEXT *cx; \
0bcc34c2
AL
1132 CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv; \
1133 CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_; \
b70d5558 1134 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv); \
9850bf21 1135 multicall_oldcatch = CATCH_GET; \
9850bf21 1136 CATCH_SET(TRUE); \
e1a10f35 1137 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MULTICALL); \
1c23e2bd 1138 cx = cx_pushblock((CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags), (U8)gimme, \
fd9b7244 1139 PL_stack_sp, PL_savestack_ix); \
79503099 1140 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, NULL, 0); \
49f582ca 1141 SAVEOP(); \
b0065247
DM
1142 if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)) \
1143 CvDEPTH(cv)++; \
d2af2719 1144 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) \
9850bf21 1145 Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv)); \
9850bf21
RH
1146 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv)); \
1147 multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv); \
1148 } STMT_END
1149
1150#define MULTICALL \
1151 STMT_START { \
1152 PL_op = multicall_cop; \
1153 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX); \
1154 } STMT_END
1155
1156#define POP_MULTICALL \
1157 STMT_START { \
79503099 1158 PERL_CONTEXT *cx; \
4ebe6e95 1159 cx = CX_CUR(); \
dfe0f39b 1160 CX_LEAVE_SCOPE(cx); \
a73d8813 1161 cx_popsub_common(cx); \
4df352a8 1162 gimme = cx->blk_gimme; \
7e27c4a5 1163 PERL_UNUSED_VAR(gimme); /* for API */ \
ed8ff0f3 1164 cx_popblock(cx); \
5da525e9 1165 CX_POP(cx); \
1bbbfc50 1166 POPSTACK; \
9850bf21 1167 CATCH_SET(multicall_oldcatch); \
1bbbfc50 1168 SPAGAIN; \
9850bf21 1169 } STMT_END
b3ca2e83 1170
81ed78b2
DM
1171/* Change the CV of an already-pushed MULTICALL CxSUB block.
1172 * (this isn't part of the public API) */
1173
b0065247 1174#define CHANGE_MULTICALL_FLAGS(the_cv, flags) \
81ed78b2
DM
1175 STMT_START { \
1176 CV * const _nOnclAshIngNamE_ = the_cv; \
1177 CV * const cv = _nOnclAshIngNamE_; \
b70d5558 1178 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv); \
79503099 1179 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = CX_CUR(); \
79646418 1180 assert(CxMULTICALL(cx)); \
a73d8813 1181 cx_popsub_common(cx); \
b0065247 1182 cx->cx_type = (CXt_SUB|CXp_MULTICALL|flags); \
79503099 1183 cx_pushsub(cx, cv, NULL, 0); \
b0065247
DM
1184 if (!(flags & CXp_SUB_RE_FAKE)) \
1185 CvDEPTH(cv)++; \
d2af2719 1186 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) \
81ed78b2 1187 Perl_pad_push(aTHX_ padlist, CvDEPTH(cv)); \
81ed78b2 1188 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv)); \
81ed78b2
DM
1189 multicall_cop = CvSTART(cv); \
1190 } STMT_END
b3ca2e83 1191/*
14d04a33 1192 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
b3ca2e83 1193 */