Commit | Line | Data |
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a0d0e21e | 1 | /* op.h |
79072805 | 2 | * |
9607fc9c | 3 | * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall |
79072805 LW |
4 | * |
5 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
6 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
7 | * | |
79072805 LW |
8 | */ |
9 | ||
10 | /* | |
11 | * The fields of BASEOP are: | |
12 | * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one. | |
13 | * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op, | |
14 | * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when | |
15 | * this op will point to the real next op, and the new | |
16 | * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.) | |
17 | * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function. | |
18 | * op_type The type of the operation. | |
19 | * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below. | |
20 | * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT, | |
21 | * by default, set to the number of children until | |
22 | * the operation is privatized by a check routine, | |
23 | * which may or may not check number of children). | |
24 | */ | |
25 | ||
4633a7c4 | 26 | typedef U32 PADOFFSET; |
11343788 | 27 | #define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1) |
79072805 | 28 | |
4633a7c4 | 29 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_OPS |
79072805 LW |
30 | #define OPCODE opcode |
31 | #else | |
32 | #define OPCODE U16 | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
0f4eea8f DL |
35 | #ifdef BASEOP_DEFINITION |
36 | #define BASEOP BASEOP_DEFINITION | |
37 | #else | |
79072805 LW |
38 | #define BASEOP \ |
39 | OP* op_next; \ | |
40 | OP* op_sibling; \ | |
76e3520e | 41 | OP* (CPERLscope(*op_ppaddr))_((ARGSproto)); \ |
79072805 LW |
42 | PADOFFSET op_targ; \ |
43 | OPCODE op_type; \ | |
44 | U16 op_seq; \ | |
a0d0e21e LW |
45 | U8 op_flags; \ |
46 | U8 op_private; | |
0f4eea8f | 47 | #endif |
79072805 | 48 | |
54310121 | 49 | #define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \ |
50 | (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \ | |
51 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \ | |
52 | ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \ | |
53 | dfl) | |
54 | ||
55 | #define GIMME_V OP_GIMME(op, block_gimme()) | |
79072805 LW |
56 | |
57 | /* Public flags */ | |
54310121 | 58 | |
59 | #define OPf_WANT 3 /* Mask for "want" bits: */ | |
60 | #define OPf_WANT_VOID 1 /* Want nothing */ | |
61 | #define OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2 /* Want single value */ | |
62 | #define OPf_WANT_LIST 3 /* Want list of any length */ | |
79072805 LW |
63 | #define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */ |
64 | #define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */ | |
463ee0b2 | 65 | /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
66 | #define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */ |
67 | /* (Return container, not containee). */ | |
68 | #define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */ | |
69 | #define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */ | |
79072805 LW |
70 | #define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */ |
71 | /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */ | |
72 | /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */ | |
73 | /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */ | |
a0d0e21e | 74 | /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */ |
79072805 LW |
75 | /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */ |
76 | /* On control verbs, we saw no label */ | |
77 | /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */ | |
78 | /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */ | |
a0d0e21e | 79 | /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */ |
f2ec2afd | 80 | /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */ |
54b9620d | 81 | /* On OP_ENTERITER, loop var is per-thread */ |
79072805 | 82 | |
54310121 | 83 | /* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */ |
84 | #define OPf_LIST 1 | |
85 | #define OPf_KNOW 2 | |
86 | #define GIMME \ | |
87 | (op->op_flags & OPf_KNOW ? op->op_flags & OPf_LIST : dowantarray()) | |
88 | ||
a0d0e21e LW |
89 | /* Private for lvalues */ |
90 | #define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized */ | |
91 | ||
92 | /* Private for OP_AASSIGN */ | |
93 | #define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */ | |
94 | ||
95 | /* Private for OP_SASSIGN */ | |
96 | #define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */ | |
79072805 | 97 | |
c90c0ff4 | 98 | /* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */ |
99 | #define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */ | |
100 | ||
79072805 | 101 | /* Private for OP_TRANS */ |
5d06d08e | 102 | #define OPpTRANS_COUNTONLY 8 |
a0d0e21e LW |
103 | #define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 16 |
104 | #define OPpTRANS_DELETE 32 | |
105 | #define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 64 | |
79072805 LW |
106 | |
107 | /* Private for OP_REPEAT */ | |
a0d0e21e | 108 | #define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */ |
79072805 | 109 | |
a0d0e21e | 110 | /* Private for OP_ENTERSUB, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */ |
5f05dabc | 111 | #define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */ |
112 | #define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */ | |
113 | #define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */ | |
114 | #define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */ | |
68dc0745 | 115 | /* OP_ENTERSUB only */ |
116 | #define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */ | |
117 | #define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */ | |
118 | /* OP_?ELEM only */ | |
119 | #define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */ | |
120 | /* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints */ | |
79072805 LW |
121 | |
122 | /* Private for OP_CONST */ | |
748a9306 LW |
123 | #define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */ |
124 | #define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */ | |
a0d0e21e | 125 | #define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */ |
79072805 LW |
126 | |
127 | /* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */ | |
a0d0e21e | 128 | #define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */ |
79072805 | 129 | |
ed6116ce | 130 | /* Private for OP_LIST */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
131 | #define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */ |
132 | ||
5f05dabc | 133 | /* Private for OP_DELETE */ |
54310121 | 134 | #define OPpSLICE 64 /* Operating on a list of keys */ |
5f05dabc | 135 | |
bbce6d69 | 136 | /* Private for OP_SORT, OP_PRTF, OP_SPRINTF, string cmp'n, and case changers */ |
137 | #define OPpLOCALE 64 /* Use locale */ | |
138 | ||
224a4551 MB |
139 | /* Private for OP_THREADSV */ |
140 | #define OPpDONE_SVREF 64 /* Been through newSVREF once */ | |
554b3eca | 141 | |
79072805 LW |
142 | struct op { |
143 | BASEOP | |
144 | }; | |
145 | ||
146 | struct unop { | |
147 | BASEOP | |
148 | OP * op_first; | |
149 | }; | |
150 | ||
151 | struct binop { | |
152 | BASEOP | |
153 | OP * op_first; | |
154 | OP * op_last; | |
155 | }; | |
156 | ||
157 | struct logop { | |
158 | BASEOP | |
159 | OP * op_first; | |
160 | OP * op_other; | |
161 | }; | |
162 | ||
163 | struct condop { | |
164 | BASEOP | |
165 | OP * op_first; | |
166 | OP * op_true; | |
167 | OP * op_false; | |
168 | }; | |
169 | ||
170 | struct listop { | |
171 | BASEOP | |
172 | OP * op_first; | |
173 | OP * op_last; | |
174 | U32 op_children; | |
175 | }; | |
176 | ||
177 | struct pmop { | |
178 | BASEOP | |
179 | OP * op_first; | |
180 | OP * op_last; | |
181 | U32 op_children; | |
182 | OP * op_pmreplroot; | |
183 | OP * op_pmreplstart; | |
184 | PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */ | |
185 | REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */ | |
a0d0e21e | 186 | U16 op_pmflags; |
4633a7c4 | 187 | U16 op_pmpermflags; |
48c036b1 | 188 | U8 op_pmdynflags; |
79072805 | 189 | }; |
a0d0e21e | 190 | |
48c036b1 | 191 | #define PMdf_USED 0x01 /* pm has been used once already */ |
b3eb6a9b | 192 | #define PMdf_TAINTED 0x02 /* pm compiled from tainted pattern */ |
48c036b1 | 193 | |
b3eb6a9b | 194 | #define PMf_RETAINT 0x0001 /* taint $1 etc. if target tainted */ |
a0d0e21e | 195 | #define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */ |
c277df42 | 196 | #define PMf_REVERSED 0x0004 /* Should be matched right->left */ |
ce862d02 | 197 | #define PMf_MAYBE_CONST 0x0008 /* replacement contains variables */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
198 | #define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */ |
199 | #define PMf_FOLD 0x0020 /* case insensitivity */ | |
200 | #define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */ | |
201 | #define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */ | |
202 | #define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */ | |
c90c0ff4 | 203 | #define PMf_CONTINUE 0x0200 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */ |
a0d0e21e LW |
204 | #define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */ |
205 | #define PMf_WHITE 0x0800 /* pattern is \s+ */ | |
206 | #define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */ | |
207 | #define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */ | |
bbce6d69 | 208 | #define PMf_LOCALE 0x4000 /* use locale for character types */ |
a0d0e21e | 209 | #define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */ |
79072805 LW |
210 | |
211 | struct svop { | |
212 | BASEOP | |
213 | SV * op_sv; | |
214 | }; | |
215 | ||
216 | struct gvop { | |
217 | BASEOP | |
218 | GV * op_gv; | |
219 | }; | |
220 | ||
221 | struct pvop { | |
222 | BASEOP | |
223 | char * op_pv; | |
224 | }; | |
225 | ||
79072805 LW |
226 | struct loop { |
227 | BASEOP | |
228 | OP * op_first; | |
229 | OP * op_last; | |
230 | U32 op_children; | |
231 | OP * op_redoop; | |
232 | OP * op_nextop; | |
233 | OP * op_lastop; | |
234 | }; | |
235 | ||
236 | #define cUNOP ((UNOP*)op) | |
237 | #define cBINOP ((BINOP*)op) | |
238 | #define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)op) | |
239 | #define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)op) | |
240 | #define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)op) | |
241 | #define cPMOP ((PMOP*)op) | |
242 | #define cSVOP ((SVOP*)op) | |
243 | #define cGVOP ((GVOP*)op) | |
244 | #define cPVOP ((PVOP*)op) | |
79072805 LW |
245 | #define cCOP ((COP*)op) |
246 | #define cLOOP ((LOOP*)op) | |
247 | ||
11343788 MB |
248 | #define cUNOPo ((UNOP*)o) |
249 | #define cBINOPo ((BINOP*)o) | |
250 | #define cLISTOPo ((LISTOP*)o) | |
251 | #define cLOGOPo ((LOGOP*)o) | |
252 | #define cCONDOPo ((CONDOP*)o) | |
253 | #define cPMOPo ((PMOP*)o) | |
254 | #define cSVOPo ((SVOP*)o) | |
255 | #define cGVOPo ((GVOP*)o) | |
256 | #define cPVOPo ((PVOP*)o) | |
257 | #define cCVOPo ((CVOP*)o) | |
258 | #define cCOPo ((COP*)o) | |
259 | #define cLOOPo ((LOOP*)o) | |
260 | ||
79072805 LW |
261 | #define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid) |
262 | #define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid) | |
263 | #define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid) | |
264 | #define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid) | |
265 | #define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid) | |
266 | #define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid) | |
267 | #define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid) | |
268 | #define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid) | |
269 | #define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid) | |
79072805 LW |
270 | #define kCOP ((COP*)kid) |
271 | #define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid) | |
272 | ||
273 | #define Nullop Null(OP*) | |
274 | ||
a0d0e21e LW |
275 | /* Lowest byte of opargs */ |
276 | #define OA_MARK 1 | |
277 | #define OA_FOLDCONST 2 | |
278 | #define OA_RETSCALAR 4 | |
279 | #define OA_TARGET 8 | |
280 | #define OA_RETINTEGER 16 | |
281 | #define OA_OTHERINT 32 | |
282 | #define OA_DANGEROUS 64 | |
283 | #define OA_DEFGV 128 | |
284 | ||
db173bac | 285 | /* The next 4 bits encode op class information */ |
7e0e7afe MB |
286 | #define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << 8) |
287 | ||
db173bac MB |
288 | #define OA_BASEOP (0 << 8) |
289 | #define OA_UNOP (1 << 8) | |
290 | #define OA_BINOP (2 << 8) | |
291 | #define OA_LOGOP (3 << 8) | |
292 | #define OA_CONDOP (4 << 8) | |
293 | #define OA_LISTOP (5 << 8) | |
294 | #define OA_PMOP (6 << 8) | |
295 | #define OA_SVOP (7 << 8) | |
296 | #define OA_GVOP (8 << 8) | |
297 | #define OA_PVOP (9 << 8) | |
298 | #define OA_LOOP (10 << 8) | |
299 | #define OA_COP (11 << 8) | |
300 | #define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (12 << 8) | |
301 | #define OA_FILESTATOP (13 << 8) | |
302 | #define OA_LOOPEXOP (14 << 8) | |
303 | ||
304 | #define OASHIFT 12 | |
a0d0e21e LW |
305 | |
306 | /* Remaining nybbles of opargs */ | |
307 | #define OA_SCALAR 1 | |
308 | #define OA_LIST 2 | |
309 | #define OA_AVREF 3 | |
310 | #define OA_HVREF 4 | |
311 | #define OA_CVREF 5 | |
312 | #define OA_FILEREF 6 | |
313 | #define OA_SCALARREF 7 | |
314 | #define OA_OPTIONAL 8 | |
315 |