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[perl5.git] / op.h
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a0d0e21e 1/* op.h
79072805 2 *
9607fc9c 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
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4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
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8 */
9
10/*
11 * The fields of BASEOP are:
12 * op_next Pointer to next ppcode to execute after this one.
13 * (Top level pre-grafted op points to first op,
14 * but this is replaced when op is grafted in, when
15 * this op will point to the real next op, and the new
16 * parent takes over role of remembering starting op.)
17 * op_ppaddr Pointer to current ppcode's function.
18 * op_type The type of the operation.
19 * op_flags Flags common to all operations. See OPf_* below.
20 * op_private Flags peculiar to a particular operation (BUT,
21 * by default, set to the number of children until
22 * the operation is privatized by a check routine,
23 * which may or may not check number of children).
24 */
25
4633a7c4 26typedef U32 PADOFFSET;
11343788 27#define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
79072805 28
4633a7c4 29#ifdef DEBUGGING_OPS
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30#define OPCODE opcode
31#else
32#define OPCODE U16
33#endif
34
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35#ifdef BASEOP_DEFINITION
36#define BASEOP BASEOP_DEFINITION
37#else
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38#define BASEOP \
39 OP* op_next; \
40 OP* op_sibling; \
76e3520e 41 OP* (CPERLscope(*op_ppaddr))_((ARGSproto)); \
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42 PADOFFSET op_targ; \
43 OPCODE op_type; \
44 U16 op_seq; \
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45 U8 op_flags; \
46 U8 op_private;
0f4eea8f 47#endif
79072805 48
54310121 49#define OP_GIMME(op,dfl) \
50 (((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_VOID ? G_VOID : \
51 ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR ? G_SCALAR : \
52 ((op)->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST ? G_ARRAY : \
53 dfl)
54
533c011a 55#define GIMME_V OP_GIMME(PL_op, block_gimme())
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56
57/* Public flags */
54310121 58
59#define OPf_WANT 3 /* Mask for "want" bits: */
60#define OPf_WANT_VOID 1 /* Want nothing */
61#define OPf_WANT_SCALAR 2 /* Want single value */
62#define OPf_WANT_LIST 3 /* Want list of any length */
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63#define OPf_KIDS 4 /* There is a firstborn child. */
64#define OPf_PARENS 8 /* This operator was parenthesized. */
463ee0b2 65 /* (Or block needs explicit scope entry.) */
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66#define OPf_REF 16 /* Certified reference. */
67 /* (Return container, not containee). */
68#define OPf_MOD 32 /* Will modify (lvalue). */
69#define OPf_STACKED 64 /* Some arg is arriving on the stack. */
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70#define OPf_SPECIAL 128 /* Do something weird for this op: */
71 /* On local LVAL, don't init local value. */
72 /* On OP_SORT, subroutine is inlined. */
73 /* On OP_NOT, inversion was implicit. */
a0d0e21e 74 /* On OP_LEAVE, don't restore curpm. */
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75 /* On truncate, we truncate filehandle */
76 /* On control verbs, we saw no label */
77 /* On flipflop, we saw ... instead of .. */
78 /* On UNOPs, saw bare parens, e.g. eof(). */
a0d0e21e 79 /* On OP_ENTERSUB || OP_NULL, saw a "do". */
f2ec2afd 80 /* On OP_(ENTER|LEAVE)EVAL, don't clear $@ */
54b9620d 81 /* On OP_ENTERITER, loop var is per-thread */
79072805 82
54310121 83/* old names; don't use in new code, but don't break them, either */
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84#define OPf_LIST OPf_WANT_LIST
85#define OPf_KNOW OPf_WANT
54310121 86#define GIMME \
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87 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT \
88 ? ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_LIST \
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89 ? G_ARRAY \
90 : G_SCALAR) \
91 : dowantarray())
54310121 92
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93/* Private for lvalues */
94#define OPpLVAL_INTRO 128 /* Lvalue must be localized */
95
96/* Private for OP_AASSIGN */
97#define OPpASSIGN_COMMON 64 /* Left & right have syms in common. */
98
99/* Private for OP_SASSIGN */
100#define OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS 64 /* Left & right switched. */
79072805 101
c90c0ff4 102/* Private for OP_MATCH and OP_SUBST{,CONST} */
103#define OPpRUNTIME 64 /* Pattern coming in on the stack */
104
79072805 105/* Private for OP_TRANS */
5d06d08e 106#define OPpTRANS_COUNTONLY 8
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107#define OPpTRANS_SQUASH 16
108#define OPpTRANS_DELETE 32
109#define OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT 64
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110
111/* Private for OP_REPEAT */
a0d0e21e 112#define OPpREPEAT_DOLIST 64 /* List replication. */
79072805 113
a0d0e21e 114/* Private for OP_ENTERSUB, OP_RV2?V, OP_?ELEM */
5f05dabc 115#define OPpDEREF (32|64) /* Want ref to something: */
116#define OPpDEREF_AV 32 /* Want ref to AV. */
117#define OPpDEREF_HV 64 /* Want ref to HV. */
118#define OPpDEREF_SV (32|64) /* Want ref to SV. */
68dc0745 119 /* OP_ENTERSUB only */
120#define OPpENTERSUB_DB 16 /* Debug subroutine. */
121#define OPpENTERSUB_AMPER 8 /* Used & form to call. */
122 /* OP_?ELEM only */
123#define OPpLVAL_DEFER 16 /* Defer creation of array/hash elem */
124 /* for OP_RV2?V, lower bits carry hints */
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125
126/* Private for OP_CONST */
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127#define OPpCONST_ENTERED 16 /* Has been entered as symbol. */
128#define OPpCONST_ARYBASE 32 /* Was a $[ translated to constant. */
a0d0e21e 129#define OPpCONST_BARE 64 /* Was a bare word (filehandle?). */
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130
131/* Private for OP_FLIP/FLOP */
a0d0e21e 132#define OPpFLIP_LINENUM 64 /* Range arg potentially a line num. */
79072805 133
ed6116ce 134/* Private for OP_LIST */
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135#define OPpLIST_GUESSED 64 /* Guessed that pushmark was needed. */
136
5f05dabc 137/* Private for OP_DELETE */
54310121 138#define OPpSLICE 64 /* Operating on a list of keys */
5f05dabc 139
bbce6d69 140/* Private for OP_SORT, OP_PRTF, OP_SPRINTF, string cmp'n, and case changers */
141#define OPpLOCALE 64 /* Use locale */
142
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143/* Private for OP_THREADSV */
144#define OPpDONE_SVREF 64 /* Been through newSVREF once */
554b3eca 145
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146struct op {
147 BASEOP
148};
149
150struct unop {
151 BASEOP
152 OP * op_first;
153};
154
155struct binop {
156 BASEOP
157 OP * op_first;
158 OP * op_last;
159};
160
161struct logop {
162 BASEOP
163 OP * op_first;
164 OP * op_other;
165};
166
167struct condop {
168 BASEOP
169 OP * op_first;
170 OP * op_true;
171 OP * op_false;
172};
173
174struct listop {
175 BASEOP
176 OP * op_first;
177 OP * op_last;
178 U32 op_children;
179};
180
181struct pmop {
182 BASEOP
183 OP * op_first;
184 OP * op_last;
185 U32 op_children;
186 OP * op_pmreplroot;
187 OP * op_pmreplstart;
188 PMOP * op_pmnext; /* list of all scanpats */
189 REGEXP * op_pmregexp; /* compiled expression */
a0d0e21e 190 U16 op_pmflags;
4633a7c4 191 U16 op_pmpermflags;
48c036b1 192 U8 op_pmdynflags;
79072805 193};
a0d0e21e 194
48c036b1 195#define PMdf_USED 0x01 /* pm has been used once already */
b3eb6a9b 196#define PMdf_TAINTED 0x02 /* pm compiled from tainted pattern */
48c036b1 197
b3eb6a9b 198#define PMf_RETAINT 0x0001 /* taint $1 etc. if target tainted */
a0d0e21e 199#define PMf_ONCE 0x0002 /* use pattern only once per reset */
c277df42 200#define PMf_REVERSED 0x0004 /* Should be matched right->left */
ce862d02 201#define PMf_MAYBE_CONST 0x0008 /* replacement contains variables */
a0d0e21e 202#define PMf_SKIPWHITE 0x0010 /* skip leading whitespace for split */
8782bef2 203#define PMf_WHITE 0x0020 /* pattern is \s+ */
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204#define PMf_CONST 0x0040 /* subst replacement is constant */
205#define PMf_KEEP 0x0080 /* keep 1st runtime pattern forever */
206#define PMf_GLOBAL 0x0100 /* pattern had a g modifier */
c90c0ff4 207#define PMf_CONTINUE 0x0200 /* don't reset pos() if //g fails */
a0d0e21e 208#define PMf_EVAL 0x0400 /* evaluating replacement as expr */
8782bef2 209#define PMf_LOCALE 0x0800 /* use locale for character types */
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210#define PMf_MULTILINE 0x1000 /* assume multiple lines */
211#define PMf_SINGLELINE 0x2000 /* assume single line */
8782bef2 212#define PMf_FOLD 0x4000 /* case insensitivity */
a0d0e21e 213#define PMf_EXTENDED 0x8000 /* chuck embedded whitespace */
79072805 214
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215/* mask of bits stored in regexp->reganch */
216#define PMf_COMPILETIME (PMf_MULTILINE|PMf_SINGLELINE|PMf_LOCALE|PMf_FOLD|PMf_EXTENDED)
217
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218struct svop {
219 BASEOP
220 SV * op_sv;
221};
222
223struct gvop {
224 BASEOP
225 GV * op_gv;
226};
227
228struct pvop {
229 BASEOP
230 char * op_pv;
231};
232
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233struct loop {
234 BASEOP
235 OP * op_first;
236 OP * op_last;
237 U32 op_children;
238 OP * op_redoop;
239 OP * op_nextop;
240 OP * op_lastop;
241};
242
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243#define cUNOP ((UNOP*)PL_op)
244#define cBINOP ((BINOP*)PL_op)
245#define cLISTOP ((LISTOP*)PL_op)
246#define cLOGOP ((LOGOP*)PL_op)
247#define cCONDOP ((CONDOP*)PL_op)
248#define cPMOP ((PMOP*)PL_op)
249#define cSVOP ((SVOP*)PL_op)
250#define cGVOP ((GVOP*)PL_op)
251#define cPVOP ((PVOP*)PL_op)
252#define cCOP ((COP*)PL_op)
253#define cLOOP ((LOOP*)PL_op)
79072805 254
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255#define cUNOPo ((UNOP*)o)
256#define cBINOPo ((BINOP*)o)
257#define cLISTOPo ((LISTOP*)o)
258#define cLOGOPo ((LOGOP*)o)
259#define cCONDOPo ((CONDOP*)o)
260#define cPMOPo ((PMOP*)o)
261#define cSVOPo ((SVOP*)o)
262#define cGVOPo ((GVOP*)o)
263#define cPVOPo ((PVOP*)o)
264#define cCVOPo ((CVOP*)o)
265#define cCOPo ((COP*)o)
266#define cLOOPo ((LOOP*)o)
267
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268#define kUNOP ((UNOP*)kid)
269#define kBINOP ((BINOP*)kid)
270#define kLISTOP ((LISTOP*)kid)
271#define kLOGOP ((LOGOP*)kid)
272#define kCONDOP ((CONDOP*)kid)
273#define kPMOP ((PMOP*)kid)
274#define kSVOP ((SVOP*)kid)
275#define kGVOP ((GVOP*)kid)
276#define kPVOP ((PVOP*)kid)
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277#define kCOP ((COP*)kid)
278#define kLOOP ((LOOP*)kid)
279
280#define Nullop Null(OP*)
281
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282/* Lowest byte of opargs */
283#define OA_MARK 1
284#define OA_FOLDCONST 2
285#define OA_RETSCALAR 4
286#define OA_TARGET 8
287#define OA_RETINTEGER 16
288#define OA_OTHERINT 32
289#define OA_DANGEROUS 64
290#define OA_DEFGV 128
291
db173bac 292/* The next 4 bits encode op class information */
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293#define OA_CLASS_MASK (15 << 8)
294
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295#define OA_BASEOP (0 << 8)
296#define OA_UNOP (1 << 8)
297#define OA_BINOP (2 << 8)
298#define OA_LOGOP (3 << 8)
299#define OA_CONDOP (4 << 8)
300#define OA_LISTOP (5 << 8)
301#define OA_PMOP (6 << 8)
302#define OA_SVOP (7 << 8)
303#define OA_GVOP (8 << 8)
304#define OA_PVOP (9 << 8)
305#define OA_LOOP (10 << 8)
306#define OA_COP (11 << 8)
307#define OA_BASEOP_OR_UNOP (12 << 8)
308#define OA_FILESTATOP (13 << 8)
309#define OA_LOOPEXOP (14 << 8)
310
311#define OASHIFT 12
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312
313/* Remaining nybbles of opargs */
314#define OA_SCALAR 1
315#define OA_LIST 2
316#define OA_AVREF 3
317#define OA_HVREF 4
318#define OA_CVREF 5
319#define OA_FILEREF 6
320#define OA_SCALARREF 7
321#define OA_OPTIONAL 8
322