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pp_iter: final whitespace/comment tidy up
[perl5.git] / pp_hot.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW
1/* pp_hot.c
2 *
1129b882
NC
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 by Larry Wall and others
a0d0e21e
LW
5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11/*
12 * Then he heard Merry change the note, and up went the Horn-cry of Buckland,
13 * shaking the air.
14 *
4ac71550
TC
15 * Awake! Awake! Fear, Fire, Foes! Awake!
16 * Fire, Foes! Awake!
17 *
18 * [p.1007 of _The Lord of the Rings_, VI/viii: "The Scouring of the Shire"]
a0d0e21e
LW
19 */
20
166f8a29
DM
21/* This file contains 'hot' pp ("push/pop") functions that
22 * execute the opcodes that make up a perl program. A typical pp function
23 * expects to find its arguments on the stack, and usually pushes its
24 * results onto the stack, hence the 'pp' terminology. Each OP structure
25 * contains a pointer to the relevant pp_foo() function.
26 *
27 * By 'hot', we mean common ops whose execution speed is critical.
28 * By gathering them together into a single file, we encourage
29 * CPU cache hits on hot code. Also it could be taken as a warning not to
30 * change any code in this file unless you're sure it won't affect
31 * performance.
32 */
33
a0d0e21e 34#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 35#define PERL_IN_PP_HOT_C
a0d0e21e
LW
36#include "perl.h"
37
38/* Hot code. */
39
40PP(pp_const)
41{
97aff369 42 dVAR;
39644a26 43 dSP;
996c9baa 44 XPUSHs(cSVOP_sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
45 RETURN;
46}
47
48PP(pp_nextstate)
49{
97aff369 50 dVAR;
533c011a 51 PL_curcop = (COP*)PL_op;
a0d0e21e 52 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
3280af22 53 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
a0d0e21e 54 FREETMPS;
f410a211 55 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
a0d0e21e
LW
56 return NORMAL;
57}
58
59PP(pp_gvsv)
60{
97aff369 61 dVAR;
39644a26 62 dSP;
924508f0 63 EXTEND(SP,1);
533c011a 64 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
1d7c1841 65 PUSHs(save_scalar(cGVOP_gv));
a0d0e21e 66 else
c69033f2 67 PUSHs(GvSVn(cGVOP_gv));
a0d0e21e
LW
68 RETURN;
69}
70
71PP(pp_null)
72{
97aff369 73 dVAR;
a0d0e21e
LW
74 return NORMAL;
75}
76
5d8673bc 77/* This is sometimes called directly by pp_coreargs and pp_grepstart. */
a0d0e21e
LW
78PP(pp_pushmark)
79{
97aff369 80 dVAR;
3280af22 81 PUSHMARK(PL_stack_sp);
a0d0e21e
LW
82 return NORMAL;
83}
84
85PP(pp_stringify)
86{
97aff369 87 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
6050d10e 88 sv_copypv(TARG,TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW
89 SETTARG;
90 RETURN;
91}
92
93PP(pp_gv)
94{
97aff369 95 dVAR; dSP;
ad64d0ec 96 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cGVOP_gv));
a0d0e21e
LW
97 RETURN;
98}
99
100PP(pp_and)
101{
97aff369 102 dVAR; dSP;
f410a211 103 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
a0d0e21e
LW
104 if (!SvTRUE(TOPs))
105 RETURN;
106 else {
c960fc3b
SP
107 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_AND)
108 --SP;
a0d0e21e
LW
109 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
110 }
111}
112
113PP(pp_sassign)
114{
3e75a3c4
RU
115 dVAR; dSP;
116 /* sassign keeps its args in the optree traditionally backwards.
117 So we pop them differently.
118 */
119 SV *left = POPs; SV *right = TOPs;
748a9306 120
533c011a 121 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpASSIGN_BACKWARDS) {
0bd48802
AL
122 SV * const temp = left;
123 left = right; right = temp;
a0d0e21e 124 }
284167a5 125 if (TAINTING_get && TAINT_get && !SvTAINTED(right))
a0d0e21e 126 TAINT_NOT;
e26df76a 127 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpASSIGN_CV_TO_GV) {
3e75a3c4 128 SV * const cv = SvRV(right);
e26df76a 129 const U32 cv_type = SvTYPE(cv);
3e75a3c4 130 const bool is_gv = isGV_with_GP(left);
6136c704 131 const bool got_coderef = cv_type == SVt_PVCV || cv_type == SVt_PVFM;
e26df76a
NC
132
133 if (!got_coderef) {
134 assert(SvROK(cv));
135 }
136
3e75a3c4
RU
137 /* Can do the optimisation if left (LVALUE) is not a typeglob,
138 right (RVALUE) is a reference to something, and we're in void
e26df76a 139 context. */
13be902c 140 if (!got_coderef && !is_gv && GIMME_V == G_VOID) {
e26df76a 141 /* Is the target symbol table currently empty? */
3e75a3c4 142 GV * const gv = gv_fetchsv_nomg(left, GV_NOINIT, SVt_PVGV);
bb112e5a 143 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV && !SvOK(gv)) {
e26df76a
NC
144 /* Good. Create a new proxy constant subroutine in the target.
145 The gv becomes a(nother) reference to the constant. */
146 SV *const value = SvRV(cv);
147
ad64d0ec 148 SvUPGRADE(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_IV);
1ccdb730 149 SvPCS_IMPORTED_on(gv);
e26df76a 150 SvRV_set(gv, value);
b37c2d43 151 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(value);
3e75a3c4 152 SETs(left);
e26df76a
NC
153 RETURN;
154 }
155 }
156
157 /* Need to fix things up. */
13be902c 158 if (!is_gv) {
e26df76a 159 /* Need to fix GV. */
3e75a3c4 160 left = MUTABLE_SV(gv_fetchsv_nomg(left,GV_ADD, SVt_PVGV));
e26df76a
NC
161 }
162
163 if (!got_coderef) {
164 /* We've been returned a constant rather than a full subroutine,
165 but they expect a subroutine reference to apply. */
53a42478 166 if (SvROK(cv)) {
d343c3ef 167 ENTER_with_name("sassign_coderef");
53a42478
NC
168 SvREFCNT_inc_void(SvRV(cv));
169 /* newCONSTSUB takes a reference count on the passed in SV
170 from us. We set the name to NULL, otherwise we get into
171 all sorts of fun as the reference to our new sub is
172 donated to the GV that we're about to assign to.
173 */
3e75a3c4 174 SvRV_set(right, MUTABLE_SV(newCONSTSUB(GvSTASH(left), NULL,
ad64d0ec 175 SvRV(cv))));
53a42478 176 SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
d343c3ef 177 LEAVE_with_name("sassign_coderef");
53a42478
NC
178 } else {
179 /* What can happen for the corner case *{"BONK"} = \&{"BONK"};
180 is that
181 First: ops for \&{"BONK"}; return us the constant in the
182 symbol table
183 Second: ops for *{"BONK"} cause that symbol table entry
184 (and our reference to it) to be upgraded from RV
185 to typeblob)
186 Thirdly: We get here. cv is actually PVGV now, and its
187 GvCV() is actually the subroutine we're looking for
188
189 So change the reference so that it points to the subroutine
190 of that typeglob, as that's what they were after all along.
191 */
159b6efe 192 GV *const upgraded = MUTABLE_GV(cv);
53a42478
NC
193 CV *const source = GvCV(upgraded);
194
195 assert(source);
196 assert(CvFLAGS(source) & CVf_CONST);
197
198 SvREFCNT_inc_void(source);
199 SvREFCNT_dec(upgraded);
3e75a3c4 200 SvRV_set(right, MUTABLE_SV(source));
53a42478 201 }
e26df76a 202 }
53a42478 203
e26df76a 204 }
8fe85e3f 205 if (
3e75a3c4
RU
206 SvTEMP(left) && !SvSMAGICAL(left) && SvREFCNT(left) == 1 &&
207 (!isGV_with_GP(left) || SvFAKE(left)) && ckWARN(WARN_MISC)
8fe85e3f
FC
208 )
209 Perl_warner(aTHX_
210 packWARN(WARN_MISC), "Useless assignment to a temporary"
211 );
3e75a3c4
RU
212 SvSetMagicSV(left, right);
213 SETs(left);
a0d0e21e
LW
214 RETURN;
215}
216
217PP(pp_cond_expr)
218{
97aff369 219 dVAR; dSP;
f410a211 220 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
a0d0e21e 221 if (SvTRUEx(POPs))
1a67a97c 222 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
a0d0e21e 223 else
1a67a97c 224 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW
225}
226
227PP(pp_unstack)
228{
97aff369 229 dVAR;
8f3964af 230 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
a0d0e21e 231 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
3280af22 232 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
a0d0e21e 233 FREETMPS;
eae48c89
Z
234 if (!(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
235 I32 oldsave = PL_scopestack[PL_scopestack_ix - 1];
236 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
237 }
a0d0e21e
LW
238 return NORMAL;
239}
240
a0d0e21e
LW
241PP(pp_concat)
242{
6f1401dc 243 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; tryAMAGICbin_MG(concat_amg, AMGf_assign);
748a9306
LW
244 {
245 dPOPTOPssrl;
8d6d96c1
HS
246 bool lbyte;
247 STRLEN rlen;
d4c19fe8 248 const char *rpv = NULL;
a6b599c7 249 bool rbyte = FALSE;
a9c4fd4e 250 bool rcopied = FALSE;
8d6d96c1 251
6f1401dc
DM
252 if (TARG == right && right != left) { /* $r = $l.$r */
253 rpv = SvPV_nomg_const(right, rlen);
c75ab21a 254 rbyte = !DO_UTF8(right);
59cd0e26 255 right = newSVpvn_flags(rpv, rlen, SVs_TEMP);
349d4f2f 256 rpv = SvPV_const(right, rlen); /* no point setting UTF-8 here */
db79b45b 257 rcopied = TRUE;
8d6d96c1 258 }
7889fe52 259
89734059 260 if (TARG != left) { /* not $l .= $r */
a9c4fd4e 261 STRLEN llen;
6f1401dc 262 const char* const lpv = SvPV_nomg_const(left, llen);
90f5826e 263 lbyte = !DO_UTF8(left);
8d6d96c1
HS
264 sv_setpvn(TARG, lpv, llen);
265 if (!lbyte)
266 SvUTF8_on(TARG);
267 else
268 SvUTF8_off(TARG);
269 }
89734059 270 else { /* $l .= $r */
c75ab21a 271 if (!SvOK(TARG)) {
89734059 272 if (left == right && ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) /* $l .= $l */
c75ab21a 273 report_uninit(right);
76f68e9b 274 sv_setpvs(left, "");
c75ab21a 275 }
583a5589
FC
276 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(left);
277 lbyte = !DO_UTF8(left);
90f5826e
TS
278 if (IN_BYTES)
279 SvUTF8_off(TARG);
8d6d96c1 280 }
a12c0f56 281
c75ab21a 282 if (!rcopied) {
6f1401dc 283 if (left == right)
89734059 284 /* $r.$r: do magic twice: tied might return different 2nd time */
6f1401dc
DM
285 SvGETMAGIC(right);
286 rpv = SvPV_nomg_const(right, rlen);
c75ab21a
RH
287 rbyte = !DO_UTF8(right);
288 }
8d6d96c1 289 if (lbyte != rbyte) {
e3393f51
NT
290 /* sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg() may reallocate the stack */
291 PUTBACK;
8d6d96c1
HS
292 if (lbyte)
293 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(TARG);
294 else {
db79b45b 295 if (!rcopied)
59cd0e26 296 right = newSVpvn_flags(rpv, rlen, SVs_TEMP);
8d6d96c1 297 sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(right);
6f1401dc 298 rpv = SvPV_nomg_const(right, rlen);
69b47968 299 }
e3393f51 300 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 301 }
8d6d96c1 302 sv_catpvn_nomg(TARG, rpv, rlen);
43ebc500 303
a0d0e21e
LW
304 SETTARG;
305 RETURN;
748a9306 306 }
a0d0e21e
LW
307}
308
d5524600
DM
309/* push the elements of av onto the stack.
310 * XXX Note that padav has similar code but without the mg_get().
311 * I suspect that the mg_get is no longer needed, but while padav
312 * differs, it can't share this function */
313
314void
315S_pushav(pTHX_ AV* const av)
316{
317 dSP;
318 const I32 maxarg = AvFILL(av) + 1;
319 EXTEND(SP, maxarg);
320 if (SvRMAGICAL(av)) {
321 U32 i;
322 for (i=0; i < (U32)maxarg; i++) {
323 SV ** const svp = av_fetch(av, i, FALSE);
324 /* See note in pp_helem, and bug id #27839 */
325 SP[i+1] = svp
326 ? SvGMAGICAL(*svp) ? (mg_get(*svp), *svp) : *svp
327 : &PL_sv_undef;
328 }
329 }
330 else {
331 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP+1, maxarg, SV*);
332 }
333 SP += maxarg;
334 PUTBACK;
335}
336
337
a7fd8ef6
DM
338/* ($lex1,@lex2,...) or my ($lex1,@lex2,...) */
339
340PP(pp_padrange)
341{
342 dVAR; dSP;
343 PADOFFSET base = PL_op->op_targ;
344 int count = (int)(PL_op->op_private) & OPpPADRANGE_COUNTMASK;
345 int i;
d5524600
DM
346 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
347 /* fake the RHS of my ($x,$y,..) = @_ */
348 PUSHMARK(SP);
349 S_pushav(aTHX_ GvAVn(PL_defgv));
350 SPAGAIN;
351 }
352
a7fd8ef6
DM
353 /* note, this is only skipped for compile-time-known void cxt */
354 if ((PL_op->op_flags & OPf_WANT) != OPf_WANT_VOID) {
355 EXTEND(SP, count);
356 PUSHMARK(SP);
357 for (i = 0; i <count; i++)
358 *++SP = PAD_SV(base+i);
359 }
360 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO) {
4e09461c
DM
361 SV **svp = &(PAD_SVl(base));
362 const UV payload = (UV)(
363 (base << (OPpPADRANGE_COUNTSHIFT + SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT))
364 | (count << SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT)
365 | SAVEt_CLEARPADRANGE);
366 assert(OPpPADRANGE_COUNTMASK + 1 == (1 <<OPpPADRANGE_COUNTSHIFT));
367 assert((payload >> (OPpPADRANGE_COUNTSHIFT+SAVE_TIGHT_SHIFT)) == base);
368 SSCHECK(1);
369 SSPUSHUV(payload);
370
a7fd8ef6 371 for (i = 0; i <count; i++)
4e09461c 372 SvPADSTALE_off(*svp++); /* mark lexical as active */
a7fd8ef6
DM
373 }
374 RETURN;
375}
376
377
a0d0e21e
LW
378PP(pp_padsv)
379{
97aff369 380 dVAR; dSP; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e 381 XPUSHs(TARG);
533c011a
NIS
382 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD) {
383 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
952306ac
RGS
384 if (!(PL_op->op_private & OPpPAD_STATE))
385 SAVECLEARSV(PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ));
a62b51b8 386 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF) {
8ec5e241 387 PUTBACK;
9026059d 388 TOPs = vivify_ref(TOPs, PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF);
8ec5e241
NIS
389 SPAGAIN;
390 }
4633a7c4 391 }
a0d0e21e
LW
392 RETURN;
393}
394
395PP(pp_readline)
396{
97aff369 397 dVAR;
30901a8a
FC
398 dSP;
399 if (TOPs) {
400 SvGETMAGIC(TOPs);
67288365 401 tryAMAGICunTARGETlist(iter_amg, 0, 0);
30901a8a
FC
402 PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(*PL_stack_sp--);
403 }
404 else PL_last_in_gv = PL_argvgv, PL_stack_sp--;
6e592b3a
BM
405 if (!isGV_with_GP(PL_last_in_gv)) {
406 if (SvROK(PL_last_in_gv) && isGV_with_GP(SvRV(PL_last_in_gv)))
159b6efe 407 PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(SvRV(PL_last_in_gv));
8efb3254 408 else {
f5284f61 409 dSP;
ad64d0ec 410 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(PL_last_in_gv));
f5284f61 411 PUTBACK;
897d3989 412 Perl_pp_rv2gv(aTHX);
159b6efe 413 PL_last_in_gv = MUTABLE_GV(*PL_stack_sp--);
f5284f61
IZ
414 }
415 }
a0d0e21e
LW
416 return do_readline();
417}
418
419PP(pp_eq)
420{
6f1401dc 421 dVAR; dSP;
33efebe6
DM
422 SV *left, *right;
423
a42d0242 424 tryAMAGICbin_MG(eq_amg, AMGf_set|AMGf_numeric);
33efebe6
DM
425 right = POPs;
426 left = TOPs;
427 SETs(boolSV(
428 (SvIOK_notUV(left) && SvIOK_notUV(right))
429 ? (SvIVX(left) == SvIVX(right))
430 : ( do_ncmp(left, right) == 0)
431 ));
432 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW
433}
434
435PP(pp_preinc)
436{
97aff369 437 dVAR; dSP;
17058fe0
FC
438 const bool inc =
439 PL_op->op_type == OP_PREINC || PL_op->op_type == OP_I_PREINC;
60092ce4 440 if (SvTYPE(TOPs) >= SVt_PVAV || (isGV_with_GP(TOPs) && !SvFAKE(TOPs)))
cb077ed2 441 Perl_croak_no_modify();
4bac9ae4 442 if (!SvREADONLY(TOPs) && !SvGMAGICAL(TOPs) && SvIOK_notUV(TOPs) && !SvNOK(TOPs) && !SvPOK(TOPs)
17058fe0 443 && SvIVX(TOPs) != (inc ? IV_MAX : IV_MIN))
55497cff 444 {
17058fe0 445 SvIV_set(TOPs, SvIVX(TOPs) + (inc ? 1 : -1));
55497cff 446 SvFLAGS(TOPs) &= ~(SVp_NOK|SVp_POK);
748a9306 447 }
28e5dec8 448 else /* Do all the PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV conditionals in sv_inc */
17058fe0
FC
449 if (inc) sv_inc(TOPs);
450 else sv_dec(TOPs);
a0d0e21e
LW
451 SvSETMAGIC(TOPs);
452 return NORMAL;
453}
454
455PP(pp_or)
456{
97aff369 457 dVAR; dSP;
f410a211 458 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
a0d0e21e
LW
459 if (SvTRUE(TOPs))
460 RETURN;
461 else {
c960fc3b
SP
462 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_OR)
463 --SP;
a0d0e21e
LW
464 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
465 }
466}
467
25a55bd7 468PP(pp_defined)
c963b151 469{
97aff369 470 dVAR; dSP;
eb578fdb 471 SV* sv;
6136c704 472 bool defined;
25a55bd7 473 const int op_type = PL_op->op_type;
ea5195b7 474 const bool is_dor = (op_type == OP_DOR || op_type == OP_DORASSIGN);
c963b151 475
6136c704 476 if (is_dor) {
f410a211 477 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
25a55bd7
SP
478 sv = TOPs;
479 if (!sv || !SvANY(sv)) {
2bd49cfc
NC
480 if (op_type == OP_DOR)
481 --SP;
25a55bd7
SP
482 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
483 }
b7c44293
RGS
484 }
485 else {
486 /* OP_DEFINED */
25a55bd7
SP
487 sv = POPs;
488 if (!sv || !SvANY(sv))
489 RETPUSHNO;
b7c44293 490 }
25a55bd7 491
6136c704 492 defined = FALSE;
c963b151
BD
493 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
494 case SVt_PVAV:
495 if (AvMAX(sv) >= 0 || SvGMAGICAL(sv) || (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)))
25a55bd7 496 defined = TRUE;
c963b151
BD
497 break;
498 case SVt_PVHV:
499 if (HvARRAY(sv) || SvGMAGICAL(sv) || (SvRMAGICAL(sv) && mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)))
25a55bd7 500 defined = TRUE;
c963b151
BD
501 break;
502 case SVt_PVCV:
503 if (CvROOT(sv) || CvXSUB(sv))
25a55bd7 504 defined = TRUE;
c963b151
BD
505 break;
506 default:
5b295bef 507 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
c963b151 508 if (SvOK(sv))
25a55bd7 509 defined = TRUE;
6136c704 510 break;
c963b151 511 }
6136c704
AL
512
513 if (is_dor) {
c960fc3b
SP
514 if(defined)
515 RETURN;
516 if(op_type == OP_DOR)
517 --SP;
25a55bd7 518 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
25a55bd7 519 }
d9aa96a4
SP
520 /* assuming OP_DEFINED */
521 if(defined)
522 RETPUSHYES;
523 RETPUSHNO;
c963b151
BD
524}
525
a0d0e21e
LW
526PP(pp_add)
527{
800401ee 528 dVAR; dSP; dATARGET; bool useleft; SV *svl, *svr;
6f1401dc
DM
529 tryAMAGICbin_MG(add_amg, AMGf_assign|AMGf_numeric);
530 svr = TOPs;
531 svl = TOPm1s;
532
800401ee 533 useleft = USE_LEFT(svl);
28e5dec8
JH
534#ifdef PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
535 /* We must see if we can perform the addition with integers if possible,
536 as the integer code detects overflow while the NV code doesn't.
537 If either argument hasn't had a numeric conversion yet attempt to get
538 the IV. It's important to do this now, rather than just assuming that
539 it's not IOK as a PV of "9223372036854775806" may not take well to NV
540 addition, and an SV which is NOK, NV=6.0 ought to be coerced to
541 integer in case the second argument is IV=9223372036854775806
542 We can (now) rely on sv_2iv to do the right thing, only setting the
543 public IOK flag if the value in the NV (or PV) slot is truly integer.
544
545 A side effect is that this also aggressively prefers integer maths over
7dca457a
NC
546 fp maths for integer values.
547
a00b5bd3 548 How to detect overflow?
7dca457a
NC
549
550 C 99 section 6.2.6.1 says
551
552 The range of nonnegative values of a signed integer type is a subrange
553 of the corresponding unsigned integer type, and the representation of
554 the same value in each type is the same. A computation involving
555 unsigned operands can never overflow, because a result that cannot be
556 represented by the resulting unsigned integer type is reduced modulo
557 the number that is one greater than the largest value that can be
558 represented by the resulting type.
559
560 (the 9th paragraph)
561
562 which I read as "unsigned ints wrap."
563
564 signed integer overflow seems to be classed as "exception condition"
565
566 If an exceptional condition occurs during the evaluation of an
567 expression (that is, if the result is not mathematically defined or not
568 in the range of representable values for its type), the behavior is
569 undefined.
570
571 (6.5, the 5th paragraph)
572
573 I had assumed that on 2s complement machines signed arithmetic would
574 wrap, hence coded pp_add and pp_subtract on the assumption that
575 everything perl builds on would be happy. After much wailing and
576 gnashing of teeth it would seem that irix64 knows its ANSI spec well,
577 knows that it doesn't need to, and doesn't. Bah. Anyway, the all-
578 unsigned code below is actually shorter than the old code. :-)
579 */
580
01f91bf2 581 if (SvIV_please_nomg(svr)) {
28e5dec8
JH
582 /* Unless the left argument is integer in range we are going to have to
583 use NV maths. Hence only attempt to coerce the right argument if
584 we know the left is integer. */
eb578fdb 585 UV auv = 0;
9c5ffd7c 586 bool auvok = FALSE;
7dca457a
NC
587 bool a_valid = 0;
588
28e5dec8 589 if (!useleft) {
7dca457a
NC
590 auv = 0;
591 a_valid = auvok = 1;
592 /* left operand is undef, treat as zero. + 0 is identity,
593 Could SETi or SETu right now, but space optimise by not adding
594 lots of code to speed up what is probably a rarish case. */
595 } else {
596 /* Left operand is defined, so is it IV? */
01f91bf2 597 if (SvIV_please_nomg(svl)) {
800401ee
JH
598 if ((auvok = SvUOK(svl)))
599 auv = SvUVX(svl);
7dca457a 600 else {
eb578fdb 601 const IV aiv = SvIVX(svl);
7dca457a
NC
602 if (aiv >= 0) {
603 auv = aiv;
604 auvok = 1; /* Now acting as a sign flag. */
605 } else { /* 2s complement assumption for IV_MIN */
606 auv = (UV)-aiv;
607 }
608 }
609 a_valid = 1;
28e5dec8
JH
610 }
611 }
7dca457a
NC
612 if (a_valid) {
613 bool result_good = 0;
614 UV result;
eb578fdb 615 UV buv;
800401ee 616 bool buvok = SvUOK(svr);
a00b5bd3 617
7dca457a 618 if (buvok)
800401ee 619 buv = SvUVX(svr);
7dca457a 620 else {
eb578fdb 621 const IV biv = SvIVX(svr);
7dca457a
NC
622 if (biv >= 0) {
623 buv = biv;
624 buvok = 1;
625 } else
626 buv = (UV)-biv;
627 }
628 /* ?uvok if value is >= 0. basically, flagged as UV if it's +ve,
602f51c4 629 else "IV" now, independent of how it came in.
7dca457a
NC
630 if a, b represents positive, A, B negative, a maps to -A etc
631 a + b => (a + b)
632 A + b => -(a - b)
633 a + B => (a - b)
634 A + B => -(a + b)
635 all UV maths. negate result if A negative.
636 add if signs same, subtract if signs differ. */
637
638 if (auvok ^ buvok) {
639 /* Signs differ. */
640 if (auv >= buv) {
641 result = auv - buv;
642 /* Must get smaller */
643 if (result <= auv)
644 result_good = 1;
645 } else {
646 result = buv - auv;
647 if (result <= buv) {
648 /* result really should be -(auv-buv). as its negation
649 of true value, need to swap our result flag */
650 auvok = !auvok;
651 result_good = 1;
28e5dec8
JH
652 }
653 }
7dca457a
NC
654 } else {
655 /* Signs same */
656 result = auv + buv;
657 if (result >= auv)
658 result_good = 1;
659 }
660 if (result_good) {
661 SP--;
662 if (auvok)
28e5dec8 663 SETu( result );
7dca457a
NC
664 else {
665 /* Negate result */
666 if (result <= (UV)IV_MIN)
667 SETi( -(IV)result );
668 else {
669 /* result valid, but out of range for IV. */
670 SETn( -(NV)result );
28e5dec8
JH
671 }
672 }
7dca457a
NC
673 RETURN;
674 } /* Overflow, drop through to NVs. */
28e5dec8
JH
675 }
676 }
677#endif
a0d0e21e 678 {
6f1401dc 679 NV value = SvNV_nomg(svr);
4efa5a16 680 (void)POPs;
28e5dec8
JH
681 if (!useleft) {
682 /* left operand is undef, treat as zero. + 0.0 is identity. */
683 SETn(value);
684 RETURN;
685 }
6f1401dc 686 SETn( value + SvNV_nomg(svl) );
28e5dec8 687 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW
688 }
689}
690
691PP(pp_aelemfast)
692{
97aff369 693 dVAR; dSP;
93bad3fd 694 AV * const av = PL_op->op_type == OP_AELEMFAST_LEX
8f878375 695 ? MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SV(PL_op->op_targ)) : GvAVn(cGVOP_gv);
a3b680e6 696 const U32 lval = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD;
0bd48802 697 SV** const svp = av_fetch(av, PL_op->op_private, lval);
3280af22 698 SV *sv = (svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
6ff81951 699 EXTEND(SP, 1);
39cf747a 700 if (!lval && SvRMAGICAL(av) && SvGMAGICAL(sv)) /* see note in pp_helem() */
fd69380d 701 mg_get(sv);
be6c24e0 702 PUSHs(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
703 RETURN;
704}
705
706PP(pp_join)
707{
97aff369 708 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dTARGET;
a0d0e21e
LW
709 MARK++;
710 do_join(TARG, *MARK, MARK, SP);
711 SP = MARK;
712 SETs(TARG);
713 RETURN;
714}
715
716PP(pp_pushre)
717{
97aff369 718 dVAR; dSP;
44a8e56a 719#ifdef DEBUGGING
720 /*
721 * We ass_u_me that LvTARGOFF() comes first, and that two STRLENs
722 * will be enough to hold an OP*.
723 */
c4420975 724 SV* const sv = sv_newmortal();
44a8e56a 725 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_PVLV);
726 LvTYPE(sv) = '/';
533c011a 727 Copy(&PL_op, &LvTARGOFF(sv), 1, OP*);
44a8e56a 728 XPUSHs(sv);
729#else
ad64d0ec 730 XPUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(PL_op));
44a8e56a 731#endif
a0d0e21e
LW
732 RETURN;
733}
734
735/* Oversized hot code. */
736
737PP(pp_print)
738{
27da23d5 739 dVAR; dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
eb578fdb 740 PerlIO *fp;
236988e4 741 MAGIC *mg;
159b6efe
NC
742 GV * const gv
743 = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) ? MUTABLE_GV(*++MARK) : PL_defoutgv;
9c9f25b8 744 IO *io = GvIO(gv);
5b468f54 745
9c9f25b8 746 if (io
ad64d0ec 747 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
5b468f54 748 {
01bb7c6d 749 had_magic:
68dc0745 750 if (MARK == ORIGMARK) {
1c846c1f 751 /* If using default handle then we need to make space to
a60c0954
NIS
752 * pass object as 1st arg, so move other args up ...
753 */
4352c267 754 MEXTEND(SP, 1);
68dc0745 755 ++MARK;
756 Move(MARK, MARK + 1, (SP - MARK) + 1, SV*);
757 ++SP;
758 }
94bc412f
NC
759 return Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "PRINT", mark - 1, MUTABLE_SV(io),
760 mg,
761 (G_SCALAR | TIED_METHOD_ARGUMENTS_ON_STACK
762 | (PL_op->op_type == OP_SAY
763 ? TIED_METHOD_SAY : 0)), sp - mark);
236988e4 764 }
9c9f25b8 765 if (!io) {
68b590d9 766 if ( gv && GvEGVx(gv) && (io = GvIO(GvEGV(gv)))
ad64d0ec 767 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
01bb7c6d 768 goto had_magic;
51087808 769 report_evil_fh(gv);
93189314 770 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW
771 goto just_say_no;
772 }
773 else if (!(fp = IoOFP(io))) {
7716c5c5
NC
774 if (IoIFP(io))
775 report_wrongway_fh(gv, '<');
51087808 776 else
7716c5c5 777 report_evil_fh(gv);
93189314 778 SETERRNO(EBADF,IoIFP(io)?RMS_FAC:RMS_IFI);
a0d0e21e
LW
779 goto just_say_no;
780 }
781 else {
e23d9e2f 782 SV * const ofs = GvSV(PL_ofsgv); /* $, */
a0d0e21e 783 MARK++;
e23d9e2f 784 if (ofs && (SvGMAGICAL(ofs) || SvOK(ofs))) {
a0d0e21e
LW
785 while (MARK <= SP) {
786 if (!do_print(*MARK, fp))
787 break;
788 MARK++;
789 if (MARK <= SP) {
e23d9e2f
CS
790 /* don't use 'ofs' here - it may be invalidated by magic callbacks */
791 if (!do_print(GvSV(PL_ofsgv), fp)) {
a0d0e21e
LW
792 MARK--;
793 break;
794 }
795 }
796 }
797 }
798 else {
799 while (MARK <= SP) {
800 if (!do_print(*MARK, fp))
801 break;
802 MARK++;
803 }
804 }
805 if (MARK <= SP)
806 goto just_say_no;
807 else {
cfc4a7da
GA
808 if (PL_op->op_type == OP_SAY) {
809 if (PerlIO_write(fp, "\n", 1) == 0 || PerlIO_error(fp))
810 goto just_say_no;
811 }
812 else if (PL_ors_sv && SvOK(PL_ors_sv))
7889fe52 813 if (!do_print(PL_ors_sv, fp)) /* $\ */
a0d0e21e
LW
814 goto just_say_no;
815
816 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FLUSH)
760ac839 817 if (PerlIO_flush(fp) == EOF)
a0d0e21e
LW
818 goto just_say_no;
819 }
820 }
821 SP = ORIGMARK;
e52fd6f4 822 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
a0d0e21e
LW
823 RETURN;
824
825 just_say_no:
826 SP = ORIGMARK;
e52fd6f4 827 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
a0d0e21e
LW
828 RETURN;
829}
830
831PP(pp_rv2av)
832{
97aff369 833 dVAR; dSP; dTOPss;
cde874ca 834 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
17ab7946
NC
835 static const char an_array[] = "an ARRAY";
836 static const char a_hash[] = "a HASH";
837 const bool is_pp_rv2av = PL_op->op_type == OP_RV2AV;
d83b45b8 838 const svtype type = is_pp_rv2av ? SVt_PVAV : SVt_PVHV;
a0d0e21e 839
9026059d 840 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
a0d0e21e 841 if (SvROK(sv)) {
93d7320b
DM
842 if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
843 sv = amagic_deref_call(sv, is_pp_rv2av ? to_av_amg : to_hv_amg);
93d7320b 844 }
17ab7946
NC
845 sv = SvRV(sv);
846 if (SvTYPE(sv) != type)
dcbac5bb 847 /* diag_listed_as: Not an ARRAY reference */
17ab7946 848 DIE(aTHX_ "Not %s reference", is_pp_rv2av ? an_array : a_hash);
3da99855
FC
849 else if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD
850 && PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
851 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s", PL_no_localize_ref);
a0d0e21e 852 }
9f527363 853 else if (SvTYPE(sv) != type) {
67955e0c 854 GV *gv;
1c846c1f 855
6e592b3a 856 if (!isGV_with_GP(sv)) {
dc3c76f8
NC
857 gv = Perl_softref2xv(aTHX_ sv, is_pp_rv2av ? an_array : a_hash,
858 type, &sp);
859 if (!gv)
860 RETURN;
35cd451c
GS
861 }
862 else {
159b6efe 863 gv = MUTABLE_GV(sv);
a0d0e21e 864 }
ad64d0ec 865 sv = is_pp_rv2av ? MUTABLE_SV(GvAVn(gv)) : MUTABLE_SV(GvHVn(gv));
533c011a 866 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO)
ad64d0ec 867 sv = is_pp_rv2av ? MUTABLE_SV(save_ary(gv)) : MUTABLE_SV(save_hash(gv));
9f527363
FC
868 }
869 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_REF) {
17ab7946 870 SETs(sv);
a0d0e21e 871 RETURN;
9f527363
FC
872 }
873 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpMAYBE_LVSUB) {
40c94d11
FC
874 const I32 flags = is_lvalue_sub();
875 if (flags && !(flags & OPpENTERSUB_INARGS)) {
cde874ca 876 if (gimme != G_ARRAY)
042560a6 877 goto croak_cant_return;
17ab7946 878 SETs(sv);
78f9721b 879 RETURN;
40c94d11 880 }
a0d0e21e
LW
881 }
882
17ab7946 883 if (is_pp_rv2av) {
502c6561 884 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(sv);
486ec47a 885 /* The guts of pp_rv2av, with no intending change to preserve history
17ab7946
NC
886 (until such time as we get tools that can do blame annotation across
887 whitespace changes. */
96913b52 888 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
d5524600
DM
889 SP--;
890 PUTBACK;
891 S_pushav(aTHX_ av);
892 SPAGAIN;
1c846c1f 893 }
96913b52
VP
894 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
895 dTARGET;
896 const I32 maxarg = AvFILL(av) + 1;
897 SETi(maxarg);
93965878 898 }
17ab7946
NC
899 } else {
900 /* The guts of pp_rv2hv */
96913b52
VP
901 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) { /* array wanted */
902 *PL_stack_sp = sv;
981b7185 903 return Perl_do_kv(aTHX);
96913b52 904 }
c8fe3bdf 905 else if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpTRUEBOOL
adc42c31 906 || ( PL_op->op_private & OPpMAYBE_TRUEBOOL
c8fe3bdf
FC
907 && block_gimme() == G_VOID ))
908 && (!SvRMAGICAL(sv) || !mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_tied)))
909 SETs(HvUSEDKEYS(sv) ? &PL_sv_yes : sv_2mortal(newSViv(0)));
96913b52
VP
910 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
911 dTARGET;
912 TARG = Perl_hv_scalar(aTHX_ MUTABLE_HV(sv));
913 SPAGAIN;
914 SETTARG;
915 }
17ab7946 916 }
be85d344 917 RETURN;
042560a6
NC
918
919 croak_cant_return:
920 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't return %s to lvalue scalar context",
921 is_pp_rv2av ? "array" : "hash");
77e217c6 922 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW
923}
924
10c8fecd
GS
925STATIC void
926S_do_oddball(pTHX_ HV *hash, SV **relem, SV **firstrelem)
927{
97aff369 928 dVAR;
7918f24d
NC
929
930 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_DO_ODDBALL;
931
10c8fecd
GS
932 if (*relem) {
933 SV *tmpstr;
b464bac0 934 const HE *didstore;
6d822dc4
MS
935
936 if (ckWARN(WARN_MISC)) {
a3b680e6 937 const char *err;
10c8fecd
GS
938 if (relem == firstrelem &&
939 SvROK(*relem) &&
940 (SvTYPE(SvRV(*relem)) == SVt_PVAV ||
941 SvTYPE(SvRV(*relem)) == SVt_PVHV))
942 {
a3b680e6 943 err = "Reference found where even-sized list expected";
10c8fecd
GS
944 }
945 else
a3b680e6 946 err = "Odd number of elements in hash assignment";
f1f66076 947 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC), "%s", err);
10c8fecd 948 }
6d822dc4 949
561b68a9 950 tmpstr = newSV(0);
6d822dc4
MS
951 didstore = hv_store_ent(hash,*relem,tmpstr,0);
952 if (SvMAGICAL(hash)) {
953 if (SvSMAGICAL(tmpstr))
954 mg_set(tmpstr);
955 if (!didstore)
956 sv_2mortal(tmpstr);
957 }
958 TAINT_NOT;
10c8fecd
GS
959 }
960}
961
a0d0e21e
LW
962PP(pp_aassign)
963{
27da23d5 964 dVAR; dSP;
3280af22
NIS
965 SV **lastlelem = PL_stack_sp;
966 SV **lastrelem = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;
967 SV **firstrelem = PL_stack_base + POPMARK + 1;
a0d0e21e
LW
968 SV **firstlelem = lastrelem + 1;
969
eb578fdb
KW
970 SV **relem;
971 SV **lelem;
a0d0e21e 972
eb578fdb
KW
973 SV *sv;
974 AV *ary;
a0d0e21e 975
54310121 976 I32 gimme;
a0d0e21e
LW
977 HV *hash;
978 I32 i;
979 int magic;
ca65944e 980 int duplicates = 0;
cbbf8932 981 SV **firsthashrelem = NULL; /* "= 0" keeps gcc 2.95 quiet */
5637b936 982
3280af22 983 PL_delaymagic = DM_DELAY; /* catch simultaneous items */
ca65944e 984 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW
985
986 /* If there's a common identifier on both sides we have to take
987 * special care that assigning the identifier on the left doesn't
988 * clobber a value on the right that's used later in the list.
acdea6f0 989 * Don't bother if LHS is just an empty hash or array.
a0d0e21e 990 */
acdea6f0
DM
991
992 if ( (PL_op->op_private & OPpASSIGN_COMMON)
993 && (
994 firstlelem != lastlelem
995 || ! ((sv = *firstlelem))
996 || SvMAGICAL(sv)
997 || ! (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV)
998 || (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVAV && AvFILL((AV*)sv) != -1)
1b95d04f 999 || (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVHV && HvUSEDKEYS((HV*)sv) != 0)
acdea6f0
DM
1000 )
1001 ) {
cc5e57d2 1002 EXTEND_MORTAL(lastrelem - firstrelem + 1);
10c8fecd 1003 for (relem = firstrelem; relem <= lastrelem; relem++) {
155aba94 1004 if ((sv = *relem)) {
a1f49e72 1005 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
61e5f455
NC
1006
1007 /* Dear TODO test in t/op/sort.t, I love you.
1008 (It's relying on a panic, not a "semi-panic" from newSVsv()
1009 and then an assertion failure below.) */
1010 if (SvIS_FREED(sv)) {
1011 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: attempt to copy freed scalar %p",
1012 (void*)sv);
1013 }
2203fb5a
FC
1014 /* Not newSVsv(), as it does not allow copy-on-write,
1015 resulting in wasteful copies. We need a second copy of
1016 a temp here, hence the SV_NOSTEAL. */
1017 *relem = sv_mortalcopy_flags(sv,SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
1018 |SV_NOSTEAL);
a1f49e72 1019 }
10c8fecd 1020 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1021 }
1022
1023 relem = firstrelem;
1024 lelem = firstlelem;
4608196e
RGS
1025 ary = NULL;
1026 hash = NULL;
10c8fecd 1027
a0d0e21e 1028 while (lelem <= lastlelem) {
bbce6d69 1029 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item stands on its own, taintwise. */
a0d0e21e
LW
1030 sv = *lelem++;
1031 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
1032 case SVt_PVAV:
60edcf09 1033 ary = MUTABLE_AV(sv);
748a9306 1034 magic = SvMAGICAL(ary) != 0;
60edcf09
FC
1035 ENTER;
1036 SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv));
a0d0e21e 1037 av_clear(ary);
7e42bd57 1038 av_extend(ary, lastrelem - relem);
a0d0e21e
LW
1039 i = 0;
1040 while (relem <= lastrelem) { /* gobble up all the rest */
5117ca91 1041 SV **didstore;
a0d0e21e 1042 assert(*relem);
18024492
FC
1043 SvGETMAGIC(*relem); /* before newSV, in case it dies */
1044 sv = newSV(0);
1045 sv_setsv_nomg(sv, *relem);
a0d0e21e 1046 *(relem++) = sv;
5117ca91
GS
1047 didstore = av_store(ary,i++,sv);
1048 if (magic) {
18024492
FC
1049 if (!didstore)
1050 sv_2mortal(sv);
8ef24240 1051 if (SvSMAGICAL(sv))
fb73857a 1052 mg_set(sv);
5117ca91 1053 }
bbce6d69 1054 TAINT_NOT;
a0d0e21e 1055 }
354b0578 1056 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_ARRAY_ISA)
ad64d0ec 1057 SvSETMAGIC(MUTABLE_SV(ary));
60edcf09 1058 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e 1059 break;
10c8fecd 1060 case SVt_PVHV: { /* normal hash */
a0d0e21e 1061 SV *tmpstr;
45960564 1062 SV** topelem = relem;
a0d0e21e 1063
60edcf09 1064 hash = MUTABLE_HV(sv);
748a9306 1065 magic = SvMAGICAL(hash) != 0;
60edcf09
FC
1066 ENTER;
1067 SAVEFREESV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv));
a0d0e21e 1068 hv_clear(hash);
ca65944e 1069 firsthashrelem = relem;
a0d0e21e
LW
1070
1071 while (relem < lastrelem) { /* gobble up all the rest */
5117ca91 1072 HE *didstore;
6136c704
AL
1073 sv = *relem ? *relem : &PL_sv_no;
1074 relem++;
9c744f4f 1075 tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
a0d0e21e
LW
1076 if (*relem)
1077 sv_setsv(tmpstr,*relem); /* value */
45960564
DM
1078 relem++;
1079 if (gimme != G_VOID) {
1080 if (hv_exists_ent(hash, sv, 0))
1081 /* key overwrites an existing entry */
1082 duplicates += 2;
1083 else
1084 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
1085 /* copy element back: possibly to an earlier
1086 * stack location if we encountered dups earlier */
1087 *topelem++ = sv;
1088 *topelem++ = tmpstr;
1089 }
1090 }
5117ca91 1091 didstore = hv_store_ent(hash,sv,tmpstr,0);
9c744f4f 1092 if (didstore) SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(tmpstr);
5117ca91 1093 if (magic) {
8ef24240 1094 if (SvSMAGICAL(tmpstr))
fb73857a 1095 mg_set(tmpstr);
5117ca91 1096 }
bbce6d69 1097 TAINT_NOT;
8e07c86e 1098 }
6a0deba8 1099 if (relem == lastrelem) {
10c8fecd 1100 do_oddball(hash, relem, firstrelem);
6a0deba8 1101 relem++;
1930e939 1102 }
60edcf09 1103 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e
LW
1104 }
1105 break;
1106 default:
6fc92669
GS
1107 if (SvIMMORTAL(sv)) {
1108 if (relem <= lastrelem)
1109 relem++;
1110 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
1111 }
1112 if (relem <= lastrelem) {
1c70fb82
FC
1113 if (
1114 SvTEMP(sv) && !SvSMAGICAL(sv) && SvREFCNT(sv) == 1 &&
1115 (!isGV_with_GP(sv) || SvFAKE(sv)) && ckWARN(WARN_MISC)
1116 )
1117 Perl_warner(aTHX_
1118 packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1119 "Useless assignment to a temporary"
1120 );
a0d0e21e
LW
1121 sv_setsv(sv, *relem);
1122 *(relem++) = sv;
1123 }
1124 else
3280af22 1125 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
8ef24240 1126 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
1127 break;
1128 }
1129 }
3280af22 1130 if (PL_delaymagic & ~DM_DELAY) {
985213f2
AB
1131 /* Will be used to set PL_tainting below */
1132 UV tmp_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
1133 UV tmp_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
1134 UV tmp_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
1135 UV tmp_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
1136
3280af22 1137 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_UID) {
a0d0e21e 1138#ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
985213f2
AB
1139 (void)setresuid((PL_delaymagic & DM_RUID) ? PL_delaymagic_uid : (Uid_t)-1,
1140 (PL_delaymagic & DM_EUID) ? PL_delaymagic_euid : (Uid_t)-1,
fb934a90 1141 (Uid_t)-1);
56febc5e
AD
1142#else
1143# ifdef HAS_SETREUID
985213f2
AB
1144 (void)setreuid((PL_delaymagic & DM_RUID) ? PL_delaymagic_uid : (Uid_t)-1,
1145 (PL_delaymagic & DM_EUID) ? PL_delaymagic_euid : (Uid_t)-1);
56febc5e
AD
1146# else
1147# ifdef HAS_SETRUID
b28d0864 1148 if ((PL_delaymagic & DM_UID) == DM_RUID) {
985213f2 1149 (void)setruid(PL_delaymagic_uid);
b28d0864 1150 PL_delaymagic &= ~DM_RUID;
a0d0e21e 1151 }
56febc5e
AD
1152# endif /* HAS_SETRUID */
1153# ifdef HAS_SETEUID
b28d0864 1154 if ((PL_delaymagic & DM_UID) == DM_EUID) {
985213f2 1155 (void)seteuid(PL_delaymagic_euid);
b28d0864 1156 PL_delaymagic &= ~DM_EUID;
a0d0e21e 1157 }
56febc5e 1158# endif /* HAS_SETEUID */
b28d0864 1159 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_UID) {
985213f2 1160 if (PL_delaymagic_uid != PL_delaymagic_euid)
cea2e8a9 1161 DIE(aTHX_ "No setreuid available");
985213f2 1162 (void)PerlProc_setuid(PL_delaymagic_uid);
a0d0e21e 1163 }
56febc5e
AD
1164# endif /* HAS_SETREUID */
1165#endif /* HAS_SETRESUID */
985213f2
AB
1166 tmp_uid = PerlProc_getuid();
1167 tmp_euid = PerlProc_geteuid();
a0d0e21e 1168 }
3280af22 1169 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_GID) {
a0d0e21e 1170#ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
985213f2
AB
1171 (void)setresgid((PL_delaymagic & DM_RGID) ? PL_delaymagic_gid : (Gid_t)-1,
1172 (PL_delaymagic & DM_EGID) ? PL_delaymagic_egid : (Gid_t)-1,
fb934a90 1173 (Gid_t)-1);
56febc5e
AD
1174#else
1175# ifdef HAS_SETREGID
985213f2
AB
1176 (void)setregid((PL_delaymagic & DM_RGID) ? PL_delaymagic_gid : (Gid_t)-1,
1177 (PL_delaymagic & DM_EGID) ? PL_delaymagic_egid : (Gid_t)-1);
56febc5e
AD
1178# else
1179# ifdef HAS_SETRGID
b28d0864 1180 if ((PL_delaymagic & DM_GID) == DM_RGID) {
985213f2 1181 (void)setrgid(PL_delaymagic_gid);
b28d0864 1182 PL_delaymagic &= ~DM_RGID;
a0d0e21e 1183 }
56febc5e
AD
1184# endif /* HAS_SETRGID */
1185# ifdef HAS_SETEGID
b28d0864 1186 if ((PL_delaymagic & DM_GID) == DM_EGID) {
985213f2 1187 (void)setegid(PL_delaymagic_egid);
b28d0864 1188 PL_delaymagic &= ~DM_EGID;
a0d0e21e 1189 }
56febc5e 1190# endif /* HAS_SETEGID */
b28d0864 1191 if (PL_delaymagic & DM_GID) {
985213f2 1192 if (PL_delaymagic_gid != PL_delaymagic_egid)
cea2e8a9 1193 DIE(aTHX_ "No setregid available");
985213f2 1194 (void)PerlProc_setgid(PL_delaymagic_gid);
a0d0e21e 1195 }
56febc5e
AD
1196# endif /* HAS_SETREGID */
1197#endif /* HAS_SETRESGID */
985213f2
AB
1198 tmp_gid = PerlProc_getgid();
1199 tmp_egid = PerlProc_getegid();
a0d0e21e 1200 }
284167a5 1201 TAINTING_set( TAINTING_get | (tmp_uid && (tmp_euid != tmp_uid || tmp_egid != tmp_gid)) );
a0d0e21e 1202 }
3280af22 1203 PL_delaymagic = 0;
54310121 1204
54310121 1205 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1206 SP = firstrelem - 1;
1207 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1208 dTARGET;
1209 SP = firstrelem;
ca65944e 1210 SETi(lastrelem - firstrelem + 1 - duplicates);
54310121 1211 }
1212 else {
ca65944e 1213 if (ary)
a0d0e21e 1214 SP = lastrelem;
ca65944e
RGS
1215 else if (hash) {
1216 if (duplicates) {
45960564
DM
1217 /* at this point we have removed the duplicate key/value
1218 * pairs from the stack, but the remaining values may be
1219 * wrong; i.e. with (a 1 a 2 b 3) on the stack we've removed
1220 * the (a 2), but the stack now probably contains
1221 * (a <freed> b 3), because { hv_save(a,1); hv_save(a,2) }
1222 * obliterates the earlier key. So refresh all values. */
ca65944e 1223 lastrelem -= duplicates;
45960564
DM
1224 relem = firsthashrelem;
1225 while (relem < lastrelem) {
1226 HE *he;
1227 sv = *relem++;
1228 he = hv_fetch_ent(hash, sv, 0, 0);
1229 *relem++ = (he ? HeVAL(he) : &PL_sv_undef);
1230 }
ca65944e
RGS
1231 }
1232 SP = lastrelem;
1233 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1234 else
1235 SP = firstrelem + (lastlelem - firstlelem);
0c8c7a05 1236 lelem = firstlelem + (relem - firstrelem);
5f05dabc 1237 while (relem <= SP)
3280af22 1238 *relem++ = (lelem <= lastlelem) ? *lelem++ : &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 1239 }
08aeb9f7 1240
54310121 1241 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW
1242}
1243
8782bef2
GB
1244PP(pp_qr)
1245{
97aff369 1246 dVAR; dSP;
eb578fdb 1247 PMOP * const pm = cPMOP;
fe578d7f 1248 REGEXP * rx = PM_GETRE(pm);
10599a69 1249 SV * const pkg = rx ? CALLREG_PACKAGE(rx) : NULL;
c4420975 1250 SV * const rv = sv_newmortal();
d63c20f2
DM
1251 CV **cvp;
1252 CV *cv;
288b8c02
NC
1253
1254 SvUPGRADE(rv, SVt_IV);
c2123ae3
NC
1255 /* For a subroutine describing itself as "This is a hacky workaround" I'm
1256 loathe to use it here, but it seems to be the right fix. Or close.
1257 The key part appears to be that it's essential for pp_qr to return a new
1258 object (SV), which implies that there needs to be an effective way to
1259 generate a new SV from the existing SV that is pre-compiled in the
1260 optree. */
1261 SvRV_set(rv, MUTABLE_SV(reg_temp_copy(NULL, rx)));
288b8c02
NC
1262 SvROK_on(rv);
1263
8d919b0a 1264 cvp = &( ReANY((REGEXP *)SvRV(rv))->qr_anoncv);
d63c20f2
DM
1265 if ((cv = *cvp) && CvCLONE(*cvp)) {
1266 *cvp = cv_clone(cv);
1267 SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
1268 }
1269
288b8c02 1270 if (pkg) {
f815daf2 1271 HV *const stash = gv_stashsv(pkg, GV_ADD);
a954f6ee 1272 SvREFCNT_dec(pkg);
288b8c02
NC
1273 (void)sv_bless(rv, stash);
1274 }
1275
284167a5 1276 if (RX_ISTAINTED(rx)) {
e08e52cf 1277 SvTAINTED_on(rv);
9274aefd
DM
1278 SvTAINTED_on(SvRV(rv));
1279 }
c8c13c22
JB
1280 XPUSHs(rv);
1281 RETURN;
8782bef2
GB
1282}
1283
a0d0e21e
LW
1284PP(pp_match)
1285{
97aff369 1286 dVAR; dSP; dTARG;
eb578fdb 1287 PMOP *pm = cPMOP;
d65afb4b 1288 PMOP *dynpm = pm;
eb578fdb
KW
1289 const char *t;
1290 const char *s;
5c144d81 1291 const char *strend;
a0d0e21e 1292 I32 global;
1ed74d04 1293 U8 r_flags = REXEC_CHECKED;
5c144d81 1294 const char *truebase; /* Start of string */
eb578fdb 1295 REGEXP *rx = PM_GETRE(pm);
b3eb6a9b 1296 bool rxtainted;
a3b680e6 1297 const I32 gimme = GIMME;
a0d0e21e 1298 STRLEN len;
748a9306 1299 I32 minmatch = 0;
a3b680e6 1300 const I32 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
f86702cc 1301 I32 update_minmatch = 1;
e60df1fa 1302 I32 had_zerolen = 0;
58e23c8d 1303 U32 gpos = 0;
a0d0e21e 1304
533c011a 1305 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e 1306 TARG = POPs;
59f00321
RGS
1307 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
1308 GETTARGET;
a0d0e21e 1309 else {
54b9620d 1310 TARG = DEFSV;
a0d0e21e
LW
1311 EXTEND(SP,1);
1312 }
d9f424b2 1313
c277df42 1314 PUTBACK; /* EVAL blocks need stack_sp. */
69dc4b30
FC
1315 /* Skip get-magic if this is a qr// clone, because regcomp has
1316 already done it. */
8d919b0a 1317 s = ReANY(rx)->mother_re
69dc4b30
FC
1318 ? SvPV_nomg_const(TARG, len)
1319 : SvPV_const(TARG, len);
a0d0e21e 1320 if (!s)
2269b42e 1321 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: pp_match");
890ce7af 1322 strend = s + len;
284167a5
S
1323 rxtainted = (RX_ISTAINTED(rx) ||
1324 (TAINT_get && (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_RETAINT)));
9212bbba 1325 TAINT_NOT;
a0d0e21e 1326
a30b2f1f 1327 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, DO_UTF8(TARG));
d9f424b2 1328
d65afb4b 1329 /* PMdf_USED is set after a ?? matches once */
c737faaf
YO
1330 if (
1331#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1332 SvREADONLY(PL_regex_pad[pm->op_pmoffset])
1333#else
1334 pm->op_pmflags & PMf_USED
1335#endif
1336 ) {
e5dc5375 1337 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "?? already matched once"));
c277df42 1338 failure:
e5dc5375 1339
a0d0e21e
LW
1340 if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1341 RETURN;
1342 RETPUSHNO;
1343 }
1344
c737faaf
YO
1345
1346
7e313637
FC
1347 /* empty pattern special-cased to use last successful pattern if
1348 possible, except for qr// */
8d919b0a 1349 if (!ReANY(rx)->mother_re && !RX_PRELEN(rx)
7e313637 1350 && PL_curpm) {
3280af22 1351 pm = PL_curpm;
aaa362c4 1352 rx = PM_GETRE(pm);
a0d0e21e 1353 }
d65afb4b 1354
e5dc5375
KW
1355 if (RX_MINLEN(rx) > (I32)len) {
1356 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "String shorter than min possible regex match\n"));
d65afb4b 1357 goto failure;
e5dc5375 1358 }
c277df42 1359
a0d0e21e 1360 truebase = t = s;
ad94a511
IZ
1361
1362 /* XXXX What part of this is needed with true \G-support? */
d65afb4b 1363 if ((global = dynpm->op_pmflags & PMf_GLOBAL)) {
07bc277f 1364 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = -1;
a0d0e21e 1365 if (SvTYPE(TARG) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(TARG)) {
c445ea15 1366 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find(TARG, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
565764a8 1367 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0) {
07bc277f
NC
1368 if (!(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_GPOS_SEEN))
1369 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = mg->mg_len;
1370 else if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_ANCH_GPOS) {
0ef3e39e 1371 r_flags |= REXEC_IGNOREPOS;
07bc277f
NC
1372 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = mg->mg_len;
1373 } else if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_GPOS_FLOAT)
58e23c8d
YO
1374 gpos = mg->mg_len;
1375 else
07bc277f
NC
1376 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = mg->mg_len;
1377 minmatch = (mg->mg_flags & MGf_MINMATCH) ? RX_GOFS(rx) + 1 : 0;
f86702cc 1378 update_minmatch = 0;
748a9306 1379 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1380 }
1381 }
a41aa44d 1382 if ( RX_NPARENS(rx)
6502e081 1383 || PL_sawampersand
6502e081
DM
1384 || (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & (RXf_EVAL_SEEN|RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY))
1385 ) {
1386 r_flags |= (REXEC_COPY_STR|REXEC_COPY_SKIP_PRE);
1387 /* in @a =~ /(.)/g, we iterate multiple times, but copy the buffer
1388 * only on the first iteration. Therefore we need to copy $' as well
1389 * as $&, to make the rest of the string available for captures in
1390 * subsequent iterations */
1391 if (! (global && gimme == G_ARRAY))
1392 r_flags |= REXEC_COPY_SKIP_POST;
1393 };
22e551b9 1394
d7be1480 1395 play_it_again:
07bc277f
NC
1396 if (global && RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start != -1) {
1397 t = s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + truebase - RX_GOFS(rx);
e5dc5375
KW
1398 if ((s + RX_MINLEN(rx)) > strend || s < truebase) {
1399 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Regex match can't succeed, so not even tried\n"));
a0d0e21e 1400 goto nope;
e5dc5375 1401 }
f86702cc 1402 if (update_minmatch++)
e60df1fa 1403 minmatch = had_zerolen;
a0d0e21e 1404 }
07bc277f 1405 if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_USE_INTUIT &&
3c8556c3 1406 DO_UTF8(TARG) == (RX_UTF8(rx) != 0)) {
5c144d81
NC
1407 /* FIXME - can PL_bostr be made const char *? */
1408 PL_bostr = (char *)truebase;
f9f4320a 1409 s = CALLREG_INTUIT_START(rx, TARG, (char *)s, (char *)strend, r_flags, NULL);
f722798b
IZ
1410
1411 if (!s)
1412 goto nope;
07bc277f 1413 if ( (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_CHECK_ALL)
14977893 1414 && !PL_sawampersand
07bc277f 1415 && !(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY)
05b4157f 1416 && !SvROK(TARG)) /* Cannot trust since INTUIT cannot guess ^ */
f722798b 1417 goto yup;
a0d0e21e 1418 }
77da2310
NC
1419 if (!CALLREGEXEC(rx, (char*)s, (char *)strend, (char*)truebase,
1420 minmatch, TARG, NUM2PTR(void*, gpos), r_flags))
1421 goto ret_no;
1422
1423 PL_curpm = pm;
1424 if (dynpm->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE) {
c737faaf 1425#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
77da2310 1426 SvREADONLY_on(PL_regex_pad[dynpm->op_pmoffset]);
c737faaf 1427#else
77da2310 1428 dynpm->op_pmflags |= PMf_USED;
c737faaf 1429#endif
a0d0e21e 1430 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1431
1432 gotcha:
72311751
GS
1433 if (rxtainted)
1434 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx);
1435 TAINT_IF(RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx));
a0d0e21e 1436 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
07bc277f 1437 const I32 nparens = RX_NPARENS(rx);
a3b680e6 1438 I32 i = (global && !nparens) ? 1 : 0;
a0d0e21e 1439
c277df42 1440 SPAGAIN; /* EVAL blocks could move the stack. */
ffc61ed2
JH
1441 EXTEND(SP, nparens + i);
1442 EXTEND_MORTAL(nparens + i);
1443 for (i = !i; i <= nparens; i++) {
a0d0e21e 1444 PUSHs(sv_newmortal());
07bc277f
NC
1445 if ((RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start != -1) && RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end != -1 ) {
1446 const I32 len = RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end - RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start;
1447 s = RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start + truebase;
1448 if (RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end < 0 || RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start < 0 ||
290deeac 1449 len < 0 || len > strend - s)
5637ef5b
NC
1450 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: pp_match start/end pointers, i=%ld, "
1451 "start=%ld, end=%ld, s=%p, strend=%p, len=%"UVuf,
1452 (long) i, (long) RX_OFFS(rx)[i].start,
1453 (long)RX_OFFS(rx)[i].end, s, strend, (UV) len);
a0d0e21e 1454 sv_setpvn(*SP, s, len);
cce850e4 1455 if (DO_UTF8(TARG) && is_utf8_string((U8*)s, len))
a197cbdd 1456 SvUTF8_on(*SP);
a0d0e21e
LW
1457 }
1458 }
1459 if (global) {
d65afb4b 1460 if (dynpm->op_pmflags & PMf_CONTINUE) {
6136c704 1461 MAGIC* mg = NULL;
0af80b60
HS
1462 if (SvTYPE(TARG) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(TARG))
1463 mg = mg_find(TARG, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
1464 if (!mg) {
d83f0a82
NC
1465#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
1466 if (SvIsCOW(TARG))
1467 sv_force_normal_flags(TARG, 0);
1468#endif
1469 mg = sv_magicext(TARG, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
1470 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
0af80b60 1471 }
07bc277f
NC
1472 if (RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start != -1) {
1473 mg->mg_len = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end;
1474 if (RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + RX_GOFS(rx) == (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end)
0af80b60
HS
1475 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_MINMATCH;
1476 else
1477 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_MINMATCH;
1478 }
1479 }
07bc277f
NC
1480 had_zerolen = (RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start != -1
1481 && (RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + RX_GOFS(rx)
1482 == (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end));
c277df42 1483 PUTBACK; /* EVAL blocks may use stack */
cf93c79d 1484 r_flags |= REXEC_IGNOREPOS | REXEC_NOT_FIRST;
a0d0e21e
LW
1485 goto play_it_again;
1486 }
ffc61ed2 1487 else if (!nparens)
bde848c5 1488 XPUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
4633a7c4 1489 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
a0d0e21e
LW
1490 RETURN;
1491 }
1492 else {
1493 if (global) {
cbbf8932 1494 MAGIC* mg;
a0d0e21e 1495 if (SvTYPE(TARG) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(TARG))
14befaf4 1496 mg = mg_find(TARG, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
cbbf8932
AL
1497 else
1498 mg = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1499 if (!mg) {
d83f0a82
NC
1500#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
1501 if (SvIsCOW(TARG))
1502 sv_force_normal_flags(TARG, 0);
1503#endif
1504 mg = sv_magicext(TARG, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global,
1505 &PL_vtbl_mglob, NULL, 0);
a0d0e21e 1506 }
07bc277f
NC
1507 if (RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start != -1) {
1508 mg->mg_len = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end;
1509 if (RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + RX_GOFS(rx) == (UV)RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end)
748a9306
LW
1510 mg->mg_flags |= MGf_MINMATCH;
1511 else
1512 mg->mg_flags &= ~MGf_MINMATCH;
1513 }
a0d0e21e 1514 }
4633a7c4 1515 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
a0d0e21e
LW
1516 RETPUSHYES;
1517 }
1518
f722798b 1519yup: /* Confirmed by INTUIT */
72311751
GS
1520 if (rxtainted)
1521 RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx);
1522 TAINT_IF(RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx));
3280af22 1523 PL_curpm = pm;
c737faaf
YO
1524 if (dynpm->op_pmflags & PMf_ONCE) {
1525#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1526 SvREADONLY_on(PL_regex_pad[dynpm->op_pmoffset]);
1527#else
1528 dynpm->op_pmflags |= PMf_USED;
1529#endif
1530 }
cf93c79d 1531 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx))
07bc277f 1532 Safefree(RX_SUBBEG(rx));
cf93c79d 1533 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx);
07bc277f 1534 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = NULL;
a0d0e21e 1535 if (global) {
5c144d81 1536 /* FIXME - should rx->subbeg be const char *? */
07bc277f 1537 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = (char *) truebase;
6502e081
DM
1538 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = 0;
1539 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = 0;
07bc277f 1540 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = s - truebase;
a30b2f1f 1541 if (RX_MATCH_UTF8(rx)) {
07bc277f
NC
1542 char * const t = (char*)utf8_hop((U8*)s, RX_MINLENRET(rx));
1543 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = t - truebase;
60aeb6fd
NIS
1544 }
1545 else {
07bc277f 1546 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = s - truebase + RX_MINLENRET(rx);
60aeb6fd 1547 }
07bc277f 1548 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = strend - truebase;
a0d0e21e 1549 goto gotcha;
1c846c1f 1550 }
07bc277f 1551 if (PL_sawampersand || RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY) {
14977893 1552 I32 off;
f8c7b90f 1553#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
ed252734
NC
1554 if (SvIsCOW(TARG) || (SvFLAGS(TARG) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS) {
1555 if (DEBUG_C_TEST) {
1556 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1557 "Copy on write: pp_match $& capture, type %d, truebase=%p, t=%p, difference %d\n",
6c9570dc 1558 (int) SvTYPE(TARG), (void*)truebase, (void*)t,
ed252734
NC
1559 (int)(t-truebase));
1560 }
bdd9a1b1
NC
1561 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = sv_setsv_cow(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx), TARG);
1562 RX_SUBBEG(rx)
1563 = (char *) SvPVX_const(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx)) + (t - truebase);
1564 assert (SvPOKp(RX_SAVED_COPY(rx)));
ed252734
NC
1565 } else
1566#endif
1567 {
14977893 1568
07bc277f 1569 RX_SUBBEG(rx) = savepvn(t, strend - t);
f8c7b90f 1570#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
bdd9a1b1 1571 RX_SAVED_COPY(rx) = NULL;
ed252734
NC
1572#endif
1573 }
07bc277f 1574 RX_SUBLEN(rx) = strend - t;
6502e081
DM
1575 RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) = 0;
1576 RX_SUBCOFFSET(rx) = 0;
14977893 1577 RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(rx);
07bc277f
NC
1578 off = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = s - t;
1579 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = off + RX_MINLENRET(rx);
14977893
JH
1580 }
1581 else { /* startp/endp are used by @- @+. */
07bc277f
NC
1582 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start = s - truebase;
1583 RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end = s - truebase + RX_MINLENRET(rx);
14977893 1584 }
7e1a2c8d
DM
1585 /* match via INTUIT shouldn't have any captures. Let @-, @+, $^N know */
1586 assert(!RX_NPARENS(rx));
1587 RX_LASTPAREN(rx) = RX_LASTCLOSEPAREN(rx) = 0;
4633a7c4 1588 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
a0d0e21e
LW
1589 RETPUSHYES;
1590
1591nope:
a0d0e21e 1592ret_no:
d65afb4b 1593 if (global && !(dynpm->op_pmflags & PMf_CONTINUE)) {
a0d0e21e 1594 if (SvTYPE(TARG) >= SVt_PVMG && SvMAGIC(TARG)) {
6136c704 1595 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find(TARG, PERL_MAGIC_regex_global);
a0d0e21e 1596 if (mg)
565764a8 1597 mg->mg_len = -1;
a0d0e21e
LW
1598 }
1599 }
4633a7c4 1600 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
a0d0e21e
LW
1601 if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
1602 RETURN;
1603 RETPUSHNO;
1604}
1605
1606OP *
864dbfa3 1607Perl_do_readline(pTHX)
a0d0e21e 1608{
27da23d5 1609 dVAR; dSP; dTARGETSTACKED;
eb578fdb 1610 SV *sv;
a0d0e21e
LW
1611 STRLEN tmplen = 0;
1612 STRLEN offset;
760ac839 1613 PerlIO *fp;
eb578fdb
KW
1614 IO * const io = GvIO(PL_last_in_gv);
1615 const I32 type = PL_op->op_type;
a3b680e6 1616 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e 1617
6136c704 1618 if (io) {
50db69d8 1619 const MAGIC *const mg = SvTIED_mg((const SV *)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar);
6136c704 1620 if (mg) {
50db69d8 1621 Perl_tied_method(aTHX_ "READLINE", SP, MUTABLE_SV(io), mg, gimme, 0);
6136c704 1622 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
50db69d8
NC
1623 SPAGAIN;
1624 SvSetSV_nosteal(TARG, TOPs);
1625 SETTARG;
6136c704 1626 }
50db69d8 1627 return NORMAL;
0b7c7b4f 1628 }
e79b0511 1629 }
4608196e 1630 fp = NULL;
a0d0e21e
LW
1631 if (io) {
1632 fp = IoIFP(io);
1633 if (!fp) {
1634 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_ARGV) {
1635 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START) {
a0d0e21e 1636 IoLINES(io) = 0;
3280af22 1637 if (av_len(GvAVn(PL_last_in_gv)) < 0) {
1d7c1841 1638 IoFLAGS(io) &= ~IOf_START;
4608196e 1639 do_open(PL_last_in_gv,"-",1,FALSE,O_RDONLY,0,NULL);
4bac9ae4 1640 SvTAINTED_off(GvSVn(PL_last_in_gv)); /* previous tainting irrelevant */
76f68e9b 1641 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(PL_last_in_gv), "-");
3280af22 1642 SvSETMAGIC(GvSV(PL_last_in_gv));
a2008d6d
GS
1643 fp = IoIFP(io);
1644 goto have_fp;
a0d0e21e
LW
1645 }
1646 }
3280af22 1647 fp = nextargv(PL_last_in_gv);
a0d0e21e 1648 if (!fp) { /* Note: fp != IoIFP(io) */
3280af22 1649 (void)do_close(PL_last_in_gv, FALSE); /* now it does*/
a0d0e21e
LW
1650 }
1651 }
0d44d22b
NC
1652 else if (type == OP_GLOB)
1653 fp = Perl_start_glob(aTHX_ POPs, io);
a0d0e21e
LW
1654 }
1655 else if (type == OP_GLOB)
1656 SP--;
7716c5c5 1657 else if (IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_WRONLY) {
a5390457 1658 report_wrongway_fh(PL_last_in_gv, '>');
a00b5bd3 1659 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1660 }
1661 if (!fp) {
041457d9
DM
1662 if ((!io || !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_START))
1663 && ckWARN2(WARN_GLOB, WARN_CLOSED))
1664 {
3f4520fe 1665 if (type == OP_GLOB)
63922903 1666 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_GLOB),
af8c498a
GS
1667 "glob failed (can't start child: %s)",
1668 Strerror(errno));
69282e91 1669 else
831e4cc3 1670 report_evil_fh(PL_last_in_gv);
3f4520fe 1671 }
54310121 1672 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
79628082 1673 /* undef TARG, and push that undefined value */
ba92458f
AE
1674 if (type != OP_RCATLINE) {
1675 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(TARG);
0c34ef67 1676 SvOK_off(TARG);
ba92458f 1677 }
a0d0e21e
LW
1678 PUSHTARG;
1679 }
1680 RETURN;
1681 }
a2008d6d 1682 have_fp:
54310121 1683 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
a0d0e21e 1684 sv = TARG;
0f722b55
RGS
1685 if (type == OP_RCATLINE && SvGMAGICAL(sv))
1686 mg_get(sv);
48de12d9
RGS
1687 if (SvROK(sv)) {
1688 if (type == OP_RCATLINE)
5668452f 1689 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
48de12d9
RGS
1690 else
1691 sv_unref(sv);
1692 }
f7877b28 1693 else if (isGV_with_GP(sv)) {
5668452f 1694 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
f7877b28 1695 }
862a34c6 1696 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
a0d0e21e 1697 tmplen = SvLEN(sv); /* remember if already alloced */
e3918bb7 1698 if (!tmplen && !SvREADONLY(sv) && !SvIsCOW(sv)) {
f72e8700
JJ
1699 /* try short-buffering it. Please update t/op/readline.t
1700 * if you change the growth length.
1701 */
1702 Sv_Grow(sv, 80);
1703 }
2b5e58c4
AMS
1704 offset = 0;
1705 if (type == OP_RCATLINE && SvOK(sv)) {
1706 if (!SvPOK(sv)) {
5668452f 1707 SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv);
2b5e58c4 1708 }
a0d0e21e 1709 offset = SvCUR(sv);
2b5e58c4 1710 }
a0d0e21e 1711 }
54310121 1712 else {
561b68a9 1713 sv = sv_2mortal(newSV(80));
54310121 1714 offset = 0;
1715 }
fbad3eb5 1716
3887d568
AP
1717 /* This should not be marked tainted if the fp is marked clean */
1718#define MAYBE_TAINT_LINE(io, sv) \
1719 if (!(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_UNTAINT)) { \
1720 TAINT; \
1721 SvTAINTED_on(sv); \
1722 }
1723
684bef36 1724/* delay EOF state for a snarfed empty file */
fbad3eb5 1725#define SNARF_EOF(gimme,rs,io,sv) \
684bef36 1726 (gimme != G_SCALAR || SvCUR(sv) \
b9fee9ba 1727 || (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_NOLINE) || !RsSNARF(rs))
fbad3eb5 1728
a0d0e21e 1729 for (;;) {
09e8efcc 1730 PUTBACK;
fbad3eb5 1731 if (!sv_gets(sv, fp, offset)
2d726892
TF
1732 && (type == OP_GLOB
1733 || SNARF_EOF(gimme, PL_rs, io, sv)
1734 || PerlIO_error(fp)))
fbad3eb5 1735 {
760ac839 1736 PerlIO_clearerr(fp);
a0d0e21e 1737 if (IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_ARGV) {
3280af22 1738 fp = nextargv(PL_last_in_gv);
a0d0e21e
LW
1739 if (fp)
1740 continue;
3280af22 1741 (void)do_close(PL_last_in_gv, FALSE);
a0d0e21e
LW
1742 }
1743 else if (type == OP_GLOB) {
a2a5de95
NC
1744 if (!do_close(PL_last_in_gv, FALSE)) {
1745 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_GLOB),
1746 "glob failed (child exited with status %d%s)",
1747 (int)(STATUS_CURRENT >> 8),
1748 (STATUS_CURRENT & 0x80) ? ", core dumped" : "");
4eb79ab5 1749 }
a0d0e21e 1750 }
54310121 1751 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
ba92458f
AE
1752 if (type != OP_RCATLINE) {
1753 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(TARG);
0c34ef67 1754 SvOK_off(TARG);
ba92458f 1755 }
09e8efcc 1756 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e
LW
1757 PUSHTARG;
1758 }
3887d568 1759 MAYBE_TAINT_LINE(io, sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
1760 RETURN;
1761 }
3887d568 1762 MAYBE_TAINT_LINE(io, sv);
a0d0e21e 1763 IoLINES(io)++;
b9fee9ba 1764 IoFLAGS(io) |= IOf_NOLINE;
71be2cbc 1765 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
09e8efcc 1766 SPAGAIN;
a0d0e21e 1767 XPUSHs(sv);
a0d0e21e 1768 if (type == OP_GLOB) {
349d4f2f 1769 const char *t1;
a0d0e21e 1770
3280af22 1771 if (SvCUR(sv) > 0 && SvCUR(PL_rs) > 0) {
6136c704 1772 char * const tmps = SvEND(sv) - 1;
aa07b2f6 1773 if (*tmps == *SvPVX_const(PL_rs)) {
c07a80fd 1774 *tmps = '\0';
b162af07 1775 SvCUR_set(sv, SvCUR(sv) - 1);
c07a80fd 1776 }
1777 }
349d4f2f 1778 for (t1 = SvPVX_const(sv); *t1; t1++)
937b2e03 1779 if (!isALNUMC(*t1) &&
349d4f2f 1780 strchr("$&*(){}[]'\";\\|?<>~`", *t1))
a0d0e21e 1781 break;
349d4f2f 1782 if (*t1 && PerlLIO_lstat(SvPVX_const(sv), &PL_statbuf) < 0) {
a0d0e21e
LW
1783 (void)POPs; /* Unmatched wildcard? Chuck it... */
1784 continue;
1785 }
2d79bf7f 1786 } else if (SvUTF8(sv)) { /* OP_READLINE, OP_RCATLINE */
d4c19fe8
AL
1787 if (ckWARN(WARN_UTF8)) {
1788 const U8 * const s = (const U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) + offset;
1789 const STRLEN len = SvCUR(sv) - offset;
1790 const U8 *f;
1791
1792 if (!is_utf8_string_loc(s, len, &f))
1793 /* Emulate :encoding(utf8) warning in the same case. */
1794 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UTF8),
1795 "utf8 \"\\x%02X\" does not map to Unicode",
1796 f < (U8*)SvEND(sv) ? *f : 0);
1797 }
a0d0e21e 1798 }
54310121 1799 if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
a0d0e21e 1800 if (SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 20) {
1da4ca5f 1801 SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv);
a0d0e21e 1802 }
561b68a9 1803 sv = sv_2mortal(newSV(80));
a0d0e21e
LW
1804 continue;
1805 }
54310121 1806 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR && !tmplen && SvLEN(sv) - SvCUR(sv) > 80) {
a0d0e21e 1807 /* try to reclaim a bit of scalar space (only on 1st alloc) */
d5b5861b
NC
1808 const STRLEN new_len
1809 = SvCUR(sv) < 60 ? 80 : SvCUR(sv)+40; /* allow some slop */
1da4ca5f 1810 SvPV_renew(sv, new_len);
a0d0e21e
LW
1811 }
1812 RETURN;
1813 }
1814}
1815
a0d0e21e
LW
1816PP(pp_helem)
1817{
97aff369 1818 dVAR; dSP;
760ac839 1819 HE* he;
ae77835f 1820 SV **svp;
c445ea15 1821 SV * const keysv = POPs;
85fbaab2 1822 HV * const hv = MUTABLE_HV(POPs);
a3b680e6
AL
1823 const U32 lval = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET;
1824 const U32 defer = PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_DEFER;
be6c24e0 1825 SV *sv;
92970b93 1826 const bool localizing = PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
d30e492c 1827 bool preeminent = TRUE;
a0d0e21e 1828
d4c19fe8 1829 if (SvTYPE(hv) != SVt_PVHV)
a0d0e21e 1830 RETPUSHUNDEF;
d4c19fe8 1831
92970b93 1832 if (localizing) {
d4c19fe8
AL
1833 MAGIC *mg;
1834 HV *stash;
d30e492c
VP
1835
1836 /* If we can determine whether the element exist,
1837 * Try to preserve the existenceness of a tied hash
1838 * element by using EXISTS and DELETE if possible.
1839 * Fallback to FETCH and STORE otherwise. */
2c5f48c2 1840 if (SvCANEXISTDELETE(hv))
d30e492c 1841 preeminent = hv_exists_ent(hv, keysv, 0);
d4c19fe8 1842 }
d30e492c 1843
5f9d7e2b 1844 he = hv_fetch_ent(hv, keysv, lval && !defer, 0);
d4c19fe8 1845 svp = he ? &HeVAL(he) : NULL;
a0d0e21e 1846 if (lval) {
746f6409 1847 if (!svp || !*svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) {
68dc0745 1848 SV* lv;
1849 SV* key2;
2d8e6c8d 1850 if (!defer) {
be2597df 1851 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_helem_sv, SVfARG(keysv));
2d8e6c8d 1852 }
68dc0745 1853 lv = sv_newmortal();
1854 sv_upgrade(lv, SVt_PVLV);
1855 LvTYPE(lv) = 'y';
6136c704 1856 sv_magic(lv, key2 = newSVsv(keysv), PERL_MAGIC_defelem, NULL, 0);
68dc0745 1857 SvREFCNT_dec(key2); /* sv_magic() increments refcount */
b37c2d43 1858 LvTARG(lv) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(hv);
68dc0745 1859 LvTARGLEN(lv) = 1;
1860 PUSHs(lv);
1861 RETURN;
1862 }
92970b93 1863 if (localizing) {
bfcb3514 1864 if (HvNAME_get(hv) && isGV(*svp))
159b6efe 1865 save_gp(MUTABLE_GV(*svp), !(PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL));
47cfc530
VP
1866 else if (preeminent)
1867 save_helem_flags(hv, keysv, svp,
1868 (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) ? 0 : SAVEf_SETMAGIC);
1869 else
1870 SAVEHDELETE(hv, keysv);
5f05dabc 1871 }
9026059d
GG
1872 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF) {
1873 PUSHs(vivify_ref(*svp, PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF));
1874 RETURN;
1875 }
a0d0e21e 1876 }
746f6409 1877 sv = (svp && *svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
fd69380d
DM
1878 /* Originally this did a conditional C<sv = sv_mortalcopy(sv)>; this
1879 * was to make C<local $tied{foo} = $tied{foo}> possible.
1880 * However, it seems no longer to be needed for that purpose, and
1881 * introduced a new bug: stuff like C<while ($hash{taintedval} =~ /.../g>
1882 * would loop endlessly since the pos magic is getting set on the
1883 * mortal copy and lost. However, the copy has the effect of
1884 * triggering the get magic, and losing it altogether made things like
1885 * c<$tied{foo};> in void context no longer do get magic, which some
1886 * code relied on. Also, delayed triggering of magic on @+ and friends
1887 * meant the original regex may be out of scope by now. So as a
1888 * compromise, do the get magic here. (The MGf_GSKIP flag will stop it
1889 * being called too many times). */
39cf747a 1890 if (!lval && SvRMAGICAL(hv) && SvGMAGICAL(sv))
fd69380d 1891 mg_get(sv);
be6c24e0 1892 PUSHs(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
1893 RETURN;
1894}
1895
a0d0e21e
LW
1896PP(pp_iter)
1897{
97aff369 1898 dVAR; dSP;
eb578fdb 1899 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
7d6c2cef 1900 SV *oldsv;
1d7c1841 1901 SV **itersvp;
a0d0e21e 1902
924508f0 1903 EXTEND(SP, 1);
a0d0e21e 1904 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1d7c1841 1905 itersvp = CxITERVAR(cx);
a48ce6be
DM
1906
1907 switch (CxTYPE(cx)) {
17c91640 1908
b552b52c
DM
1909 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYSV: /* string increment */
1910 {
1911 SV* cur = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.cur;
1912 SV *end = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazysv.end;
1913 /* If the maximum is !SvOK(), pp_enteriter substitutes PL_sv_no.
1914 It has SvPVX of "" and SvCUR of 0, which is what we want. */
1915 STRLEN maxlen = 0;
1916 const char *max = SvPV_const(end, maxlen);
1917 if (SvNIOK(cur) || SvCUR(cur) > maxlen)
1918 RETPUSHNO;
1919
1920 oldsv = *itersvp;
1921 if (SvREFCNT(oldsv) == 1 && !SvMAGICAL(oldsv)) {
1922 /* safe to reuse old SV */
1923 sv_setsv(oldsv, cur);
a48ce6be 1924 }
b552b52c
DM
1925 else
1926 {
1927 /* we need a fresh SV every time so that loop body sees a
1928 * completely new SV for closures/references to work as
1929 * they used to */
1930 *itersvp = newSVsv(cur);
1931 SvREFCNT_dec(oldsv);
1932 }
1933 if (strEQ(SvPVX_const(cur), max))
1934 sv_setiv(cur, 0); /* terminate next time */
1935 else
1936 sv_inc(cur);
1937 break;
1938 }
a48ce6be 1939
fcef60b4
DM
1940 case CXt_LOOP_LAZYIV: /* integer increment */
1941 {
1942 IV cur = cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur;
1943 if (cur > cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end)
89ea2908 1944 RETPUSHNO;
7f61b687 1945
fcef60b4 1946 oldsv = *itersvp;
3db8f154 1947 /* don't risk potential race */
fcef60b4 1948 if (SvREFCNT(oldsv) == 1 && !SvMAGICAL(oldsv)) {
eaa5c2d6 1949 /* safe to reuse old SV */
fcef60b4 1950 sv_setiv(oldsv, cur);
eaa5c2d6 1951 }
1c846c1f 1952 else
eaa5c2d6
GA
1953 {
1954 /* we need a fresh SV every time so that loop body sees a
1955 * completely new SV for closures/references to work as they
1956 * used to */
fcef60b4 1957 *itersvp = newSViv(cur);
dc09a129 1958 SvREFCNT_dec(oldsv);
eaa5c2d6 1959 }
a2309040 1960
fcef60b4 1961 if (cur == IV_MAX) {
cdc1aa42
NC
1962 /* Handle end of range at IV_MAX */
1963 cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.end = IV_MIN;
1964 } else
1965 ++cx->blk_loop.state_u.lazyiv.cur;
a48ce6be 1966 break;
fcef60b4 1967 }
a48ce6be 1968
b552b52c 1969 case CXt_LOOP_FOR: /* iterate array */
7d6c2cef 1970 {
89ea2908 1971
7d6c2cef
DM
1972 AV *av = cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ary;
1973 SV *sv;
1974 bool av_is_stack = FALSE;
a8a20bb6 1975 IV ix;
7d6c2cef 1976
de080daa
DM
1977 if (!av) {
1978 av_is_stack = TRUE;
1979 av = PL_curstack;
1980 }
1981 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpITER_REVERSED) {
a8a20bb6
DM
1982 ix = --cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix;
1983 if (ix <= (av_is_stack ? cx->blk_loop.resetsp : -1))
de080daa 1984 RETPUSHNO;
de080daa
DM
1985 }
1986 else {
a8a20bb6
DM
1987 ix = ++cx->blk_loop.state_u.ary.ix;
1988 if (ix > (av_is_stack ? cx->blk_oldsp : AvFILL(av)))
de080daa 1989 RETPUSHNO;
a8a20bb6 1990 }
de080daa 1991
a8a20bb6
DM
1992 if (SvMAGICAL(av) || AvREIFY(av)) {
1993 SV * const * const svp = av_fetch(av, ix, FALSE);
1994 sv = svp ? *svp : NULL;
1995 }
1996 else {
1997 sv = AvARRAY(av)[ix];
de080daa 1998 }
ef3e5ea9 1999
de080daa 2000 if (sv) {
f38aa882
DM
2001 if (SvIS_FREED(sv)) {
2002 *itersvp = NULL;
2003 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Use of freed value in iteration");
2004 }
de080daa
DM
2005 SvTEMP_off(sv);
2006 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv);
2007 }
2008 else
2009 sv = &PL_sv_undef;
f38aa882 2010
de080daa
DM
2011 if (!av_is_stack && sv == &PL_sv_undef) {
2012 SV *lv = newSV_type(SVt_PVLV);
2013 LvTYPE(lv) = 'y';
2014 sv_magic(lv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_defelem, NULL, 0);
2015 LvTARG(lv) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(av);
f38aa882 2016 LvTARGOFF(lv) = ix;
de080daa
DM
2017 LvTARGLEN(lv) = (STRLEN)UV_MAX;
2018 sv = lv;
2019 }
a0d0e21e 2020
de080daa
DM
2021 oldsv = *itersvp;
2022 *itersvp = sv;
2023 SvREFCNT_dec(oldsv);
de080daa 2024 break;
7d6c2cef 2025 }
a48ce6be
DM
2026
2027 default:
2028 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: pp_iter, type=%u", CxTYPE(cx));
2029 }
b552b52c 2030 RETPUSHYES;
a0d0e21e
LW
2031}
2032
ef07e810
DM
2033/*
2034A description of how taint works in pattern matching and substitution.
2035
284167a5
S
2036This is all conditional on NO_TAINT_SUPPORT not being defined. Under
2037NO_TAINT_SUPPORT, taint-related operations should become no-ops.
2038
4e19c54b 2039While the pattern is being assembled/concatenated and then compiled,
284167a5
S
2040PL_tainted will get set (via TAINT_set) if any component of the pattern
2041is tainted, e.g. /.*$tainted/. At the end of pattern compilation,
2042the RXf_TAINTED flag is set on the pattern if PL_tainted is set (via
2043TAINT_get).
ef07e810 2044
0ab462a6
DM
2045When the pattern is copied, e.g. $r = qr/..../, the SV holding the ref to
2046the pattern is marked as tainted. This means that subsequent usage, such
284167a5
S
2047as /x$r/, will set PL_tainted using TAINT_set, and thus RXf_TAINTED,
2048on the new pattern too.
ef07e810
DM
2049
2050During execution of a pattern, locale-variant ops such as ALNUML set the
2051local flag RF_tainted. At the end of execution, the engine sets the
0ab462a6
DM
2052RXf_TAINTED_SEEN on the pattern if RF_tainted got set, or clears it
2053otherwise.
ef07e810
DM
2054
2055In addition, RXf_TAINTED_SEEN is used post-execution by the get magic code
2056of $1 et al to indicate whether the returned value should be tainted.
2057It is the responsibility of the caller of the pattern (i.e. pp_match,
2058pp_subst etc) to set this flag for any other circumstances where $1 needs
2059to be tainted.
2060
2061The taint behaviour of pp_subst (and pp_substcont) is quite complex.
2062
2063There are three possible sources of taint
2064 * the source string
2065 * the pattern (both compile- and run-time, RXf_TAINTED / RXf_TAINTED_SEEN)
2066 * the replacement string (or expression under /e)
2067
2068There are four destinations of taint and they are affected by the sources
2069according to the rules below:
2070
2071 * the return value (not including /r):
2072 tainted by the source string and pattern, but only for the
2073 number-of-iterations case; boolean returns aren't tainted;
2074 * the modified string (or modified copy under /r):
2075 tainted by the source string, pattern, and replacement strings;
2076 * $1 et al:
2077 tainted by the pattern, and under 'use re "taint"', by the source
2078 string too;
2079 * PL_taint - i.e. whether subsequent code (e.g. in a /e block) is tainted:
2080 should always be unset before executing subsequent code.
2081
2082The overall action of pp_subst is:
2083
2084 * at the start, set bits in rxtainted indicating the taint status of
2085 the various sources.
2086
2087 * After each pattern execution, update the SUBST_TAINT_PAT bit in
2088 rxtainted if RXf_TAINTED_SEEN has been set, to indicate that the
2089 pattern has subsequently become tainted via locale ops.
2090
2091 * If control is being passed to pp_substcont to execute a /e block,
2092 save rxtainted in the CXt_SUBST block, for future use by
2093 pp_substcont.
2094
2095 * Whenever control is being returned to perl code (either by falling
2096 off the "end" of pp_subst/pp_substcont, or by entering a /e block),
2097 use the flag bits in rxtainted to make all the appropriate types of
0ab462a6
DM
2098 destination taint visible; e.g. set RXf_TAINTED_SEEN so that $1
2099 et al will appear tainted.
ef07e810
DM
2100
2101pp_match is just a simpler version of the above.
2102
2103*/
2104
a0d0e21e
LW
2105PP(pp_subst)
2106{
97aff369 2107 dVAR; dSP; dTARG;
eb578fdb 2108 PMOP *pm = cPMOP;
a0d0e21e 2109 PMOP *rpm = pm;
eb578fdb 2110 char *s;
a0d0e21e 2111 char *strend;
eb578fdb 2112 char *m;
5c144d81 2113 const char *c;
eb578fdb 2114 char *d;
a0d0e21e
LW
2115 STRLEN clen;
2116 I32 iters = 0;
2117 I32 maxiters;
eb578fdb 2118 I32 i;
a0d0e21e 2119 bool once;
ef07e810
DM
2120 U8 rxtainted = 0; /* holds various SUBST_TAINT_* flag bits.
2121 See "how taint works" above */
a0d0e21e 2122 char *orig;
1ed74d04 2123 U8 r_flags;
eb578fdb 2124 REGEXP *rx = PM_GETRE(pm);
a0d0e21e
LW
2125 STRLEN len;
2126 int force_on_match = 0;
0bcc34c2 2127 const I32 oldsave = PL_savestack_ix;
792b2c16 2128 STRLEN slen;
26a74523 2129 bool doutf8 = FALSE; /* whether replacement is in utf8 */
f8c7b90f 2130#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
ed252734
NC
2131 bool is_cow;
2132#endif
a0714e2c 2133 SV *nsv = NULL;
b770e143 2134 /* known replacement string? */
eb578fdb 2135 SV *dstr = (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_CONST) ? POPs : NULL;
a0d0e21e 2136
f410a211
NC
2137 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2138
533c011a 2139 if (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
a0d0e21e 2140 TARG = POPs;
59f00321
RGS
2141 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpTARGET_MY)
2142 GETTARGET;
a0d0e21e 2143 else {
54b9620d 2144 TARG = DEFSV;
a0d0e21e 2145 EXTEND(SP,1);
1c846c1f 2146 }
d9f424b2 2147
64534138 2148 SvGETMAGIC(TARG); /* must come before cow check */
f8c7b90f 2149#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
ed252734
NC
2150 /* Awooga. Awooga. "bool" types that are actually char are dangerous,
2151 because they make integers such as 256 "false". */
2152 is_cow = SvIsCOW(TARG) ? TRUE : FALSE;
2153#else
765f542d
NC
2154 if (SvIsCOW(TARG))
2155 sv_force_normal_flags(TARG,0);
ed252734 2156#endif
8ca8a454 2157 if (!(rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)
f8c7b90f 2158#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
8ca8a454 2159 && !is_cow
ed252734 2160#endif
8ca8a454
NC
2161 && (SvREADONLY(TARG)
2162 || ( ((SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVGV && isGV_with_GP(TARG))
2163 || SvTYPE(TARG) > SVt_PVLV)
2164 && !(SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVGV && SvFAKE(TARG)))))
cb077ed2 2165 Perl_croak_no_modify();
8ec5e241
NIS
2166 PUTBACK;
2167
64534138 2168 s = SvPV_nomg(TARG, len);
4499db73 2169 if (!SvPOKp(TARG) || SvTYPE(TARG) == SVt_PVGV || SvVOK(TARG))
a0d0e21e 2170 force_on_match = 1;
20be6587
DM
2171
2172 /* only replace once? */
2173 once = !(rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_GLOBAL);
2174
ef07e810 2175 /* See "how taint works" above */
284167a5 2176 if (TAINTING_get) {
20be6587
DM
2177 rxtainted = (
2178 (SvTAINTED(TARG) ? SUBST_TAINT_STR : 0)
284167a5 2179 | (RX_ISTAINTED(rx) ? SUBST_TAINT_PAT : 0)
20be6587
DM
2180 | ((pm->op_pmflags & PMf_RETAINT) ? SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT : 0)
2181 | ((once && !(rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT))
2182 ? SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET : 0));
2183 TAINT_NOT;
2184 }
a12c0f56 2185
a30b2f1f 2186 RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(rx, DO_UTF8(TARG));
d9f424b2 2187
a0d0e21e
LW
2188 force_it:
2189 if (!pm || !s)
5637ef5b 2190 DIE(aTHX_ "panic: pp_subst, pm=%p, s=%p", pm, s);
a0d0e21e
LW
2191
2192 strend = s + len;
a30b2f1f 2193 slen = RX_MATCH_UTF8(rx) ? utf8_length((U8*)s, (U8*)strend) : len;
792b2c16
JH
2194 maxiters = 2 * slen + 10; /* We can match twice at each
2195 position, once with zero-length,
2196 second time with non-zero. */
a0d0e21e 2197
6a97c51d 2198 if (!RX_PRELEN(rx) && PL_curpm
8d919b0a 2199 && !ReANY(rx)->mother_re) {
3280af22 2200 pm = PL_curpm;
aaa362c4 2201 rx = PM_GETRE(pm);
a0d0e21e 2202 }
6502e081
DM
2203
2204 r_flags = ( RX_NPARENS(rx)
2205 || PL_sawampersand
6502e081
DM
2206 || (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & (RXf_EVAL_SEEN|RXf_PMf_KEEPCOPY))
2207 )
2208 ? REXEC_COPY_STR
2209 : 0;
7fba1cd6 2210
a0d0e21e 2211 orig = m = s;
07bc277f 2212 if (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_USE_INTUIT) {
ee0b7718 2213 PL_bostr = orig;
f9f4320a 2214 s = CALLREG_INTUIT_START(rx, TARG, s, strend, r_flags, NULL);
f722798b
IZ
2215
2216 if (!s)
df34c13a 2217 goto ret_no;
f722798b 2218 /* How to do it in subst? */
07bc277f 2219/* if ( (RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_CHECK_ALL)
1c846c1f 2220 && !PL_sawampersand
a91cc451 2221 && !(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & RXf_KEEPCOPY))
f722798b
IZ
2222 goto yup;
2223*/
a0d0e21e 2224 }
71be2cbc 2225
8b64c330
DM
2226 if (!CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, strend, orig, 0, TARG, NULL,
2227 r_flags | REXEC_CHECKED))
2228 {
5e79dfb9
DM
2229 ret_no:
2230 SPAGAIN;
2231 PUSHs(rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT ? TARG : &PL_sv_no);
2232 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2233 RETURN;
2234 }
2235
1754320d
FC
2236 PL_curpm = pm;
2237
71be2cbc 2238 /* known replacement string? */
f272994b 2239 if (dstr) {
8514a05a
JH
2240 /* replacement needing upgrading? */
2241 if (DO_UTF8(TARG) && !doutf8) {
db79b45b 2242 nsv = sv_newmortal();
4a176938 2243 SvSetSV(nsv, dstr);
8514a05a
JH
2244 if (PL_encoding)
2245 sv_recode_to_utf8(nsv, PL_encoding);
2246 else
2247 sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv);
5c144d81 2248 c = SvPV_const(nsv, clen);
4a176938
JH
2249 doutf8 = TRUE;
2250 }
2251 else {
5c144d81 2252 c = SvPV_const(dstr, clen);
4a176938 2253 doutf8 = DO_UTF8(dstr);
8514a05a 2254 }
bb933b9b
FC
2255
2256 if (SvTAINTED(dstr))
2257 rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
f272994b
A
2258 }
2259 else {
6136c704 2260 c = NULL;
f272994b
A
2261 doutf8 = FALSE;
2262 }
2263
71be2cbc 2264 /* can do inplace substitution? */
ed252734 2265 if (c
f8c7b90f 2266#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
ed252734
NC
2267 && !is_cow
2268#endif
fbfb1899
DM
2269 && (I32)clen <= RX_MINLENRET(rx)
2270 && (once || !(r_flags & REXEC_COPY_STR))
1754320d 2271 && !(RX_EXTFLAGS(rx) & (RXf_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN|RXf_MODIFIES_VARS))
8ca8a454
NC
2272 && (!doutf8 || SvUTF8(TARG))
2273 && !(rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT))
8b030b38 2274 {
ec911639 2275
f8c7b90f 2276#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
ed252734
NC
2277 if (SvIsCOW(TARG)) {
2278 assert (!force_on_match);
2279 goto have_a_cow;
2280 }
2281#endif
71be2cbc 2282 if (force_on_match) {
2283 force_on_match = 0;
5c1648b0 2284 s = SvPV_force_nomg(TARG, len);
71be2cbc 2285 goto force_it;
2286 }
71be2cbc 2287 d = s;
71be2cbc 2288 if (once) {
20be6587
DM
2289 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
2290 rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
07bc277f
NC
2291 m = orig + RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start;
2292 d = orig + RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end;
71be2cbc 2293 s = orig;
2294 if (m - s > strend - d) { /* faster to shorten from end */
2295 if (clen) {
2296 Copy(c, m, clen, char);
2297 m += clen;
a0d0e21e 2298 }
71be2cbc 2299 i = strend - d;
2300 if (i > 0) {
2301 Move(d, m, i, char);
2302 m += i;
a0d0e21e 2303 }
71be2cbc 2304 *m = '\0';
2305 SvCUR_set(TARG, m - s);
2306 }
155aba94 2307 else if ((i = m - s)) { /* faster from front */
71be2cbc 2308 d -= clen;
2309 m = d;
0d3c21b0 2310 Move(s, d - i, i, char);
71be2cbc 2311 sv_chop(TARG, d-i);
71be2cbc 2312 if (clen)
2313 Copy(c, m, clen, char);
2314 }
2315 else if (clen) {
2316 d -= clen;
2317 sv_chop(TARG, d);
2318 Copy(c, d, clen, char);
2319 }
2320 else {
2321 sv_chop(TARG, d);
2322 }
8ec5e241 2323 SPAGAIN;
8ca8a454 2324 PUSHs(&PL_sv_yes);
71be2cbc 2325 }
2326 else {
71be2cbc 2327 do {
2328 if (iters++ > maxiters)
cea2e8a9 2329 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
20be6587
DM
2330 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
2331 rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
07bc277f 2332 m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
155aba94 2333 if ((i = m - s)) {
71be2cbc 2334 if (s != d)
2335 Move(s, d, i, char);
2336 d += i;
a0d0e21e 2337 }
71be2cbc 2338 if (clen) {
2339 Copy(c, d, clen, char);
2340 d += clen;
2341 }
07bc277f 2342 s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
f9f4320a 2343 } while (CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, strend, orig, s == m,
f722798b
IZ
2344 TARG, NULL,
2345 /* don't match same null twice */
2346 REXEC_NOT_FIRST|REXEC_IGNOREPOS));
71be2cbc 2347 if (s != d) {
2348 i = strend - s;
aa07b2f6 2349 SvCUR_set(TARG, d - SvPVX_const(TARG) + i);
71be2cbc 2350 Move(s, d, i+1, char); /* include the NUL */
a0d0e21e 2351 }
8ec5e241 2352 SPAGAIN;
8ca8a454 2353 mPUSHi((I32)iters);
a0d0e21e
LW
2354 }
2355 }
ff6e92e8 2356 else {
1754320d
FC
2357 bool first;
2358 SV *repl;
a0d0e21e
LW
2359 if (force_on_match) {
2360 force_on_match = 0;
0c1438a1
NC
2361 if (rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
2362 /* I feel that it should be possible to avoid this mortal copy
2363 given that the code below copies into a new destination.
2364 However, I suspect it isn't worth the complexity of
2365 unravelling the C<goto force_it> for the small number of
2366 cases where it would be viable to drop into the copy code. */
2367 TARG = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(TARG));
2368 }
5c1648b0 2369 s = SvPV_force_nomg(TARG, len);
a0d0e21e
LW
2370 goto force_it;
2371 }
f8c7b90f 2372#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
ed252734
NC
2373 have_a_cow:
2374#endif
20be6587
DM
2375 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx)) /* run time pattern taint, eg locale */
2376 rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
1754320d 2377 repl = dstr;
815dd406 2378 dstr = newSVpvn_flags(m, s-m, SVs_TEMP | (DO_UTF8(TARG) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
a0d0e21e 2379 if (!c) {
eb578fdb 2380 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
8ec5e241 2381 SPAGAIN;
20be6587
DM
2382 /* note that a whole bunch of local vars are saved here for
2383 * use by pp_substcont: here's a list of them in case you're
2384 * searching for places in this sub that uses a particular var:
2385 * iters maxiters r_flags oldsave rxtainted orig dstr targ
2386 * s m strend rx once */
a0d0e21e 2387 PUSHSUBST(cx);
20e98b0f 2388 RETURNOP(cPMOP->op_pmreplrootu.op_pmreplroot);
a0d0e21e 2389 }
cf93c79d 2390 r_flags |= REXEC_IGNOREPOS | REXEC_NOT_FIRST;
1754320d 2391 first = TRUE;
a0d0e21e
LW
2392 do {
2393 if (iters++ > maxiters)
cea2e8a9 2394 DIE(aTHX_ "Substitution loop");
20be6587
DM
2395 if (RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx))
2396 rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_PAT;
07bc277f 2397 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx) && RX_SUBBEG(rx) != orig) {
a0d0e21e
LW
2398 m = s;
2399 s = orig;
6502e081 2400 assert(RX_SUBOFFSET(rx) == 0);
07bc277f 2401 orig = RX_SUBBEG(rx);
a0d0e21e
LW
2402 s = orig + (m - s);
2403 strend = s + (strend - m);
2404 }
07bc277f 2405 m = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].start + orig;
64534138 2406 sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8(dstr, s, m - s, DO_UTF8(TARG));
07bc277f 2407 s = RX_OFFS(rx)[0].end + orig;
1754320d
FC
2408 if (first) {
2409 /* replacement already stringified */
2410 if (clen)
64534138 2411 sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8(dstr, c, clen, doutf8);
1754320d
FC
2412 first = FALSE;
2413 }
2414 else {
1754320d
FC
2415 if (PL_encoding) {
2416 if (!nsv) nsv = sv_newmortal();
2417 sv_copypv(nsv, repl);
2418 if (!DO_UTF8(nsv)) sv_recode_to_utf8(nsv, PL_encoding);
2419 sv_catsv(dstr, nsv);
2420 }
2421 else sv_catsv(dstr, repl);
bb933b9b
FC
2422 if (SvTAINTED(repl))
2423 rxtainted |= SUBST_TAINT_REPL;
1754320d 2424 }
a0d0e21e
LW
2425 if (once)
2426 break;
f9f4320a 2427 } while (CALLREGEXEC(rx, s, strend, orig, s == m,
ffc61ed2 2428 TARG, NULL, r_flags));
64534138 2429 sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8(dstr, s, strend - s, DO_UTF8(TARG));
748a9306 2430
8ca8a454
NC
2431 if (rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT) {
2432 /* From here on down we're using the copy, and leaving the original
2433 untouched. */
2434 TARG = dstr;
2435 SPAGAIN;
2436 PUSHs(dstr);
2437 } else {
f8c7b90f 2438#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
8ca8a454
NC
2439 /* The match may make the string COW. If so, brilliant, because
2440 that's just saved us one malloc, copy and free - the regexp has
2441 donated the old buffer, and we malloc an entirely new one, rather
2442 than the regexp malloc()ing a buffer and copying our original,
2443 only for us to throw it away here during the substitution. */
2444 if (SvIsCOW(TARG)) {
2445 sv_force_normal_flags(TARG, SV_COW_DROP_PV);
2446 } else
ed252734 2447#endif
8ca8a454
NC
2448 {
2449 SvPV_free(TARG);
2450 }
2451 SvPV_set(TARG, SvPVX(dstr));
2452 SvCUR_set(TARG, SvCUR(dstr));
2453 SvLEN_set(TARG, SvLEN(dstr));
64534138 2454 SvFLAGS(TARG) |= SvUTF8(dstr);
8ca8a454 2455 SvPV_set(dstr, NULL);
748a9306 2456
8ca8a454 2457 SPAGAIN;
4f4d7508 2458 mPUSHi((I32)iters);
8ca8a454
NC
2459 }
2460 }
2461
2462 if (!(rpm->op_pmflags & PMf_NONDESTRUCT)) {
2463 (void)SvPOK_only_UTF8(TARG);
a0d0e21e 2464 }
20be6587 2465
ef07e810 2466 /* See "how taint works" above */
284167a5 2467 if (TAINTING_get) {
20be6587
DM
2468 if ((rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_PAT) ||
2469 ((rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT)) ==
2470 (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_RETAINT))
2471 )
2472 (RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(rx)); /* taint $1 et al */
2473
2474 if (!(rxtainted & SUBST_TAINT_BOOLRET)
2475 && (rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT))
2476 )
2477 SvTAINTED_on(TOPs); /* taint return value */
2478 else
2479 SvTAINTED_off(TOPs); /* may have got tainted earlier */
2480
2481 /* needed for mg_set below */
284167a5
S
2482 TAINT_set(
2483 cBOOL(rxtainted & (SUBST_TAINT_STR|SUBST_TAINT_PAT|SUBST_TAINT_REPL))
2484 );
20be6587
DM
2485 SvTAINT(TARG);
2486 }
2487 SvSETMAGIC(TARG); /* PL_tainted must be correctly set for this mg_set */
2488 TAINT_NOT;
f1a76097
DM
2489 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
2490 RETURN;
a0d0e21e
LW
2491}
2492
2493PP(pp_grepwhile)
2494{
27da23d5 2495 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW
2496
2497 if (SvTRUEx(POPs))
3280af22
NIS
2498 PL_stack_base[PL_markstack_ptr[-1]++] = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
2499 ++*PL_markstack_ptr;
b2a2a901 2500 FREETMPS;
d343c3ef 2501 LEAVE_with_name("grep_item"); /* exit inner scope */
a0d0e21e
LW
2502
2503 /* All done yet? */
3280af22 2504 if (PL_stack_base + *PL_markstack_ptr > SP) {
a0d0e21e 2505 I32 items;
c4420975 2506 const I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e 2507
d343c3ef 2508 LEAVE_with_name("grep"); /* exit outer scope */
a0d0e21e 2509 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
3280af22 2510 items = --*PL_markstack_ptr - PL_markstack_ptr[-1];
a0d0e21e 2511 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
3280af22 2512 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
54310121 2513 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
7cc47870 2514 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX) {
c4420975 2515 SV* const sv = sv_newmortal();
7cc47870
RGS
2516 sv_setiv(sv, items);
2517 PUSHs(sv);
2518 }
2519 else {
2520 dTARGET;
2521 XPUSHi(items);
2522 }
a0d0e21e 2523 }
54310121 2524 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
2525 SP += items;
a0d0e21e
LW
2526 RETURN;
2527 }
2528 else {
2529 SV *src;
2530
d343c3ef 2531 ENTER_with_name("grep_item"); /* enter inner scope */
1d7c1841 2532 SAVEVPTR(PL_curpm);
a0d0e21e 2533
3280af22 2534 src = PL_stack_base[*PL_markstack_ptr];
a0d0e21e 2535 SvTEMP_off(src);
59f00321
RGS
2536 if (PL_op->op_private & OPpGREP_LEX)
2537 PAD_SVl(PL_op->op_targ) = src;
2538 else
414bf5ae 2539 DEFSV_set(src);
a0d0e21e
LW
2540
2541 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
2542 }
2543}
2544
2545PP(pp_leavesub)
2546{
27da23d5 2547 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW
2548 SV **mark;
2549 SV **newsp;
2550 PMOP *newpm;
2551 I32 gimme;
eb578fdb 2552 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
b0d9ce38 2553 SV *sv;
a0d0e21e 2554
9850bf21
RH
2555 if (CxMULTICALL(&cxstack[cxstack_ix]))
2556 return 0;
2557
a0d0e21e 2558 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
5dd42e15 2559 cxstack_ix++; /* temporarily protect top context */
1c846c1f 2560
a1f49e72 2561 TAINT_NOT;
a0d0e21e
LW
2562 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2563 MARK = newsp + 1;
a29cdaf0 2564 if (MARK <= SP) {
a8bba7fa 2565 if (cx->blk_sub.cv && CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) > 1) {
6f48390a
FC
2566 if (SvTEMP(TOPs) && SvREFCNT(TOPs) == 1
2567 && !SvMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
a29cdaf0
IZ
2568 *MARK = SvREFCNT_inc(TOPs);
2569 FREETMPS;
2570 sv_2mortal(*MARK);
cd06dffe
GS
2571 }
2572 else {
959e3673 2573 sv = SvREFCNT_inc(TOPs); /* FREETMPS could clobber it */
a29cdaf0 2574 FREETMPS;
959e3673
GS
2575 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(sv);
2576 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
a29cdaf0 2577 }
cd06dffe 2578 }
6f48390a
FC
2579 else if (SvTEMP(TOPs) && SvREFCNT(TOPs) == 1
2580 && !SvMAGICAL(TOPs)) {
767eda44 2581 *MARK = TOPs;
767eda44 2582 }
cd06dffe 2583 else
767eda44 2584 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
cd06dffe
GS
2585 }
2586 else {
f86702cc 2587 MEXTEND(MARK, 0);
3280af22 2588 *MARK = &PL_sv_undef;
a0d0e21e
LW
2589 }
2590 SP = MARK;
2591 }
54310121 2592 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
f86702cc 2593 for (MARK = newsp + 1; MARK <= SP; MARK++) {
6f48390a
FC
2594 if (!SvTEMP(*MARK) || SvREFCNT(*MARK) != 1
2595 || SvMAGICAL(*MARK)) {
f86702cc 2596 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
a1f49e72
CS
2597 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2598 }
f86702cc 2599 }
a0d0e21e 2600 }
f86702cc 2601 PUTBACK;
1c846c1f 2602
a57c6685 2603 LEAVE;
5dd42e15 2604 cxstack_ix--;
b0d9ce38 2605 POPSUB(cx,sv); /* Stack values are safe: release CV and @_ ... */
3280af22 2606 PL_curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
a0d0e21e 2607
b0d9ce38 2608 LEAVESUB(sv);
f39bc417 2609 return cx->blk_sub.retop;
a0d0e21e
LW
2610}
2611
2612PP(pp_entersub)
2613{
27da23d5 2614 dVAR; dSP; dPOPss;
a0d0e21e 2615 GV *gv;
eb578fdb
KW
2616 CV *cv;
2617 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
5d94fbed 2618 I32 gimme;
a9c4fd4e 2619 const bool hasargs = (PL_op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) != 0;
a0d0e21e
LW
2620
2621 if (!sv)
cea2e8a9 2622 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a CODE reference");
a0d0e21e 2623 switch (SvTYPE(sv)) {
f1025168
NC
2624 /* This is overwhelming the most common case: */
2625 case SVt_PVGV:
13be902c 2626 we_have_a_glob:
159b6efe 2627 if (!(cv = GvCVu((const GV *)sv))) {
f730a42d 2628 HV *stash;
f2c0649b 2629 cv = sv_2cv(sv, &stash, &gv, 0);
f730a42d 2630 }
f1025168 2631 if (!cv) {
a57c6685 2632 ENTER;
f1025168
NC
2633 SAVETMPS;
2634 goto try_autoload;
2635 }
2636 break;
13be902c
FC
2637 case SVt_PVLV:
2638 if(isGV_with_GP(sv)) goto we_have_a_glob;
2639 /*FALLTHROUGH*/
a0d0e21e 2640 default:
7c75014e
DM
2641 if (sv == &PL_sv_yes) { /* unfound import, ignore */
2642 if (hasargs)
2643 SP = PL_stack_base + POPMARK;
4d198de3
DM
2644 else
2645 (void)POPMARK;
7c75014e
DM
2646 RETURN;
2647 }
2648 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
2649 if (SvROK(sv)) {
93d7320b
DM
2650 if (SvAMAGIC(sv)) {
2651 sv = amagic_deref_call(sv, to_cv_amg);
2652 /* Don't SPAGAIN here. */
2653 }
7c75014e
DM
2654 }
2655 else {
a9c4fd4e 2656 const char *sym;
780a5241 2657 STRLEN len;
79a3e5ea 2658 if (!SvOK(sv))
cea2e8a9 2659 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_usym, "a subroutine");
79a3e5ea 2660 sym = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, len);
533c011a 2661 if (PL_op->op_private & HINT_STRICT_REFS)
b375e37b 2662 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't use string (\"%" SVf32 "\"%s) as a subroutine ref while \"strict refs\" in use", sv, len>32 ? "..." : "");
780a5241 2663 cv = get_cvn_flags(sym, len, GV_ADD|SvUTF8(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW
2664 break;
2665 }
ea726b52 2666 cv = MUTABLE_CV(SvRV(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW
2667 if (SvTYPE(cv) == SVt_PVCV)
2668 break;
2669 /* FALL THROUGH */
2670 case SVt_PVHV:
2671 case SVt_PVAV:
cea2e8a9 2672 DIE(aTHX_ "Not a CODE reference");
f1025168 2673 /* This is the second most common case: */
a0d0e21e 2674 case SVt_PVCV:
ea726b52 2675 cv = MUTABLE_CV(sv);
a0d0e21e 2676 break;
a0d0e21e
LW
2677 }
2678
a57c6685 2679 ENTER;
a0d0e21e
LW
2680 SAVETMPS;
2681
2682 retry:
541ed3a9
FC
2683 if (CvCLONE(cv) && ! CvCLONED(cv))
2684 DIE(aTHX_ "Closure prototype called");
a0d0e21e 2685 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
2f349aa0
NC
2686 GV* autogv;
2687 SV* sub_name;
2688
2689 /* anonymous or undef'd function leaves us no recourse */
7d2057d8
FC
2690 if (CvANON(cv) || !(gv = CvGV(cv))) {
2691 if (CvNAMED(cv))
2692 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined subroutine &%"HEKf" called",
2693 HEKfARG(CvNAME_HEK(cv)));
2f349aa0 2694 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined subroutine called");
7d2057d8 2695 }
2f349aa0
NC
2696
2697 /* autoloaded stub? */
2698 if (cv != GvCV(gv)) {
2699 cv = GvCV(gv);
2700 }
2701 /* should call AUTOLOAD now? */
2702 else {
7e623da3 2703try_autoload:
d1089224
BF
2704 if ((autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(gv), GvNAME(gv), GvNAMELEN(gv),
2705 GvNAMEUTF8(gv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0)))
2f349aa0
NC
2706 {
2707 cv = GvCV(autogv);
2708 }
2f349aa0 2709 else {
c220e1a1 2710 sorry:
2f349aa0 2711 sub_name = sv_newmortal();
6136c704 2712 gv_efullname3(sub_name, gv, NULL);
be2597df 2713 DIE(aTHX_ "Undefined subroutine &%"SVf" called", SVfARG(sub_name));
2f349aa0
NC
2714 }
2715 }
2716 if (!cv)
c220e1a1 2717 goto sorry;
2f349aa0 2718 goto retry;
a0d0e21e
LW
2719 }
2720
54310121 2721 gimme = GIMME_V;
67caa1fe 2722 if ((PL_op->op_private & OPpENTERSUB_DB) && GvCV(PL_DBsub) && !CvNODEBUG(cv)) {
005a8a35 2723 Perl_get_db_sub(aTHX_ &sv, cv);
a9ef256d
NC
2724 if (CvISXSUB(cv))
2725 PL_curcopdb = PL_curcop;
1ad62f64
BR
2726 if (CvLVALUE(cv)) {
2727 /* check for lsub that handles lvalue subroutines */
ae5c1e95 2728 cv = GvCV(gv_HVadd(gv_fetchpvs("DB::lsub", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV)));
1ad62f64
BR
2729 /* if lsub not found then fall back to DB::sub */
2730 if (!cv) cv = GvCV(PL_DBsub);
2731 } else {
2732 cv = GvCV(PL_DBsub);
2733 }
a9ef256d 2734
ccafdc96
RGS
2735 if (!cv || (!CvXSUB(cv) && !CvSTART(cv)))
2736 DIE(aTHX_ "No DB::sub routine defined");
67caa1fe 2737 }
a0d0e21e 2738
aed2304a 2739 if (!(CvISXSUB(cv))) {
f1025168 2740 /* This path taken at least 75% of the time */
a0d0e21e 2741 dMARK;
eb578fdb 2742 I32 items = SP - MARK;
b70d5558 2743 PADLIST * const padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
a0d0e21e
LW
2744 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, MARK);
2745 PUSHSUB(cx);
f39bc417 2746 cx->blk_sub.retop = PL_op->op_next;
a0d0e21e 2747 CvDEPTH(cv)++;
3a76ca88
RGS
2748 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 2) {
2749 PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK();
2750 pad_push(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
a0d0e21e 2751 }
3a76ca88
RGS
2752 SAVECOMPPAD();
2753 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv));
2754 if (hasargs) {
10533ace 2755 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(PAD_SVl(0));
221373f0
GS
2756 if (AvREAL(av)) {
2757 /* @_ is normally not REAL--this should only ever
2758 * happen when DB::sub() calls things that modify @_ */
2759 av_clear(av);
2760 AvREAL_off(av);
2761 AvREIFY_on(av);
2762 }
3280af22 2763 cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(PL_defgv);
502c6561 2764 GvAV(PL_defgv) = MUTABLE_AV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(av));
dd2155a4 2765 CX_CURPAD_SAVE(cx->blk_sub);
6d4ff0d2 2766 cx->blk_sub.argarray = av;
a0d0e21e
LW
2767 ++MARK;
2768
2769 if (items > AvMAX(av) + 1) {
504618e9 2770 SV **ary = AvALLOC(av);
a0d0e21e
LW
2771 if (AvARRAY(av) != ary) {
2772 AvMAX(av) += AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
9c6bc640 2773 AvARRAY(av) = ary;
a0d0e21e
LW
2774 }
2775 if (items > AvMAX(av) + 1) {
2776 AvMAX(av) = items - 1;
2777 Renew(ary,items,SV*);
2778 AvALLOC(av) = ary;
9c6bc640 2779 AvARRAY(av) = ary;
a0d0e21e
LW
2780 }
2781 }
2782 Copy(MARK,AvARRAY(av),items,SV*);
93965878 2783 AvFILLp(av) = items - 1;
1c846c1f 2784
a0d0e21e
LW
2785 while (items--) {
2786 if (*MARK)
2787 SvTEMP_off(*MARK);
2788 MARK++;
2789 }
2790 }
da1dff94
FC
2791 if ((cx->blk_u16 & OPpENTERSUB_LVAL_MASK) == OPpLVAL_INTRO &&
2792 !CvLVALUE(cv))
2793 DIE(aTHX_ "Can't modify non-lvalue subroutine call");
4a925ff6
GS
2794 /* warning must come *after* we fully set up the context
2795 * stuff so that __WARN__ handlers can safely dounwind()
2796 * if they want to
2797 */
2b9dff67 2798 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == PERL_SUB_DEPTH_WARN && ckWARN(WARN_RECURSION)
4a925ff6
GS
2799 && !(PERLDB_SUB && cv == GvCV(PL_DBsub)))
2800 sub_crush_depth(cv);
a0d0e21e
LW
2801 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
2802 }
f1025168 2803 else {
3a76ca88 2804 I32 markix = TOPMARK;
f1025168 2805
3a76ca88 2806 PUTBACK;
f1025168 2807
3a76ca88
RGS
2808 if (!hasargs) {
2809 /* Need to copy @_ to stack. Alternative may be to
2810 * switch stack to @_, and copy return values
2811 * back. This would allow popping @_ in XSUB, e.g.. XXXX */
2812 AV * const av = GvAV(PL_defgv);
2813 const I32 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1; /* @_ is not tieable */
2814
2815 if (items) {
2816 /* Mark is at the end of the stack. */
2817 EXTEND(SP, items);
2818 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
2819 SP += items;
2820 PUTBACK ;
2821 }
2822 }
2823 /* We assume first XSUB in &DB::sub is the called one. */
2824 if (PL_curcopdb) {
2825 SAVEVPTR(PL_curcop);
2826 PL_curcop = PL_curcopdb;
2827 PL_curcopdb = NULL;
2828 }
2829 /* Do we need to open block here? XXXX */
72df79cf
GF
2830
2831 /* CvXSUB(cv) must not be NULL because newXS() refuses NULL xsub address */
2832 assert(CvXSUB(cv));
16c91539 2833 CvXSUB(cv)(aTHX_ cv);
3a76ca88
RGS
2834
2835 /* Enforce some sanity in scalar context. */
2836 if (gimme == G_SCALAR && ++markix != PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base ) {
2837 if (markix > PL_stack_sp - PL_stack_base)
2838 *(PL_stack_base + markix) = &PL_sv_undef;
2839 else
2840 *(PL_stack_base + markix) = *PL_stack_sp;
2841 PL_stack_sp = PL_stack_base + markix;
2842 }
a57c6685 2843 LEAVE;
f1025168
NC
2844 return NORMAL;
2845 }
a0d0e21e
LW
2846}
2847
44a8e56a 2848void
864dbfa3 2849Perl_sub_crush_depth(pTHX_ CV *cv)
44a8e56a 2850{
7918f24d
NC
2851 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_SUB_CRUSH_DEPTH;
2852
44a8e56a 2853 if (CvANON(cv))
9014280d 2854 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_RECURSION), "Deep recursion on anonymous subroutine");
44a8e56a 2855 else {
aec46f14 2856 SV* const tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
6136c704 2857 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, CvGV(cv), NULL);
35c1215d 2858 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_RECURSION), "Deep recursion on subroutine \"%"SVf"\"",
be2597df 2859 SVfARG(tmpstr));
44a8e56a 2860 }
2861}
2862
a0d0e21e
LW
2863PP(pp_aelem)
2864{
97aff369 2865 dVAR; dSP;
a0d0e21e 2866 SV** svp;
a3b680e6 2867 SV* const elemsv = POPs;
d804643f 2868 IV elem = SvIV(elemsv);
502c6561 2869 AV *const av = MUTABLE_AV(POPs);
e1ec3a88
AL
2870 const U32 lval = PL_op->op_flags & OPf_MOD || LVRET;
2871 const U32 defer = (PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_DEFER) && (elem > av_len(av));
4ad10a0b
VP
2872 const bool localizing = PL_op->op_private & OPpLVAL_INTRO;
2873 bool preeminent = TRUE;
be6c24e0 2874 SV *sv;
a0d0e21e 2875
e35c1634 2876 if (SvROK(elemsv) && !SvGAMAGIC(elemsv) && ckWARN(WARN_MISC))
95b63a38
JH
2877 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
2878 "Use of reference \"%"SVf"\" as array index",
be2597df 2879 SVfARG(elemsv));
a0d0e21e
LW
2880 if (SvTYPE(av) != SVt_PVAV)
2881 RETPUSHUNDEF;
4ad10a0b
VP
2882
2883 if (localizing) {
2884 MAGIC *mg;
2885 HV *stash;
2886
2887 /* If we can determine whether the element exist,
2888 * Try to preserve the existenceness of a tied array
2889 * element by using EXISTS and DELETE if possible.
2890 * Fallback to FETCH and STORE otherwise. */
2891 if (SvCANEXISTDELETE(av))
2892 preeminent = av_exists(av, elem);
2893 }
2894
68dc0745 2895 svp = av_fetch(av, elem, lval && !defer);
a0d0e21e 2896 if (lval) {
2b573ace 2897#ifdef PERL_MALLOC_WRAP
2b573ace 2898 if (SvUOK(elemsv)) {
a9c4fd4e 2899 const UV uv = SvUV(elemsv);
2b573ace
JH
2900 elem = uv > IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : uv;
2901 }
2902 else if (SvNOK(elemsv))
2903 elem = (IV)SvNV(elemsv);
a3b680e6
AL
2904 if (elem > 0) {
2905 static const char oom_array_extend[] =
2906 "Out of memory during array extend"; /* Duplicated in av.c */
2b573ace 2907 MEM_WRAP_CHECK_1(elem,SV*,oom_array_extend);
a3b680e6 2908 }
2b573ace 2909#endif
3280af22 2910 if (!svp || *svp == &PL_sv_undef) {
68dc0745 2911 SV* lv;
2912 if (!defer)
cea2e8a9 2913 DIE(aTHX_ PL_no_aelem, elem);
68dc0745 2914 lv = sv_newmortal();
2915 sv_upgrade(lv, SVt_PVLV);
2916 LvTYPE(lv) = 'y';
a0714e2c 2917 sv_magic(lv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_defelem, NULL, 0);
b37c2d43 2918 LvTARG(lv) = SvREFCNT_inc_simple(av);
68dc0745 2919 LvTARGOFF(lv) = elem;
2920 LvTARGLEN(lv) = 1;
2921 PUSHs(lv);
2922 RETURN;
2923 }
4ad10a0b
VP
2924 if (localizing) {
2925 if (preeminent)
2926 save_aelem(av, elem, svp);
2927 else
2928 SAVEADELETE(av, elem);
2929 }
9026059d
GG
2930 else if (PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF) {
2931 PUSHs(vivify_ref(*svp, PL_op->op_private & OPpDEREF));
2932 RETURN;
2933 }
a0d0e21e 2934 }
3280af22 2935 sv = (svp ? *svp : &PL_sv_undef);
39cf747a 2936 if (!lval && SvRMAGICAL(av) && SvGMAGICAL(sv)) /* see note in pp_helem() */
fd69380d 2937 mg_get(sv);
be6c24e0 2938 PUSHs(sv);
a0d0e21e
LW
2939 RETURN;
2940}
2941
9026059d 2942SV*
864dbfa3 2943Perl_vivify_ref(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 to_what)
02a9e968 2944{
7918f24d
NC
2945 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_VIVIFY_REF;
2946
5b295bef 2947 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
02a9e968
CS
2948 if (!SvOK(sv)) {
2949 if (SvREADONLY(sv))
cb077ed2 2950 Perl_croak_no_modify();
43230e26 2951 prepare_SV_for_RV(sv);
68dc0745 2952 switch (to_what) {
5f05dabc 2953 case OPpDEREF_SV:
561b68a9 2954 SvRV_set(sv, newSV(0));
5f05dabc 2955 break;
2956 case OPpDEREF_AV:
ad64d0ec 2957 SvRV_set(sv, MUTABLE_SV(newAV()));
5f05dabc 2958 break;
2959 case OPpDEREF_HV:
ad64d0ec 2960 SvRV_set(sv, MUTABLE_SV(newHV()));
5f05dabc 2961 break;
2962 }
02a9e968
CS
2963 SvROK_on(sv);
2964 SvSETMAGIC(sv);
7e482323 2965 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
02a9e968 2966 }
9026059d
GG
2967 if (SvGMAGICAL(sv)) {
2968 /* copy the sv without magic to prevent magic from being
2969 executed twice */
2970 SV* msv = sv_newmortal();
2971 sv_setsv_nomg(msv, sv);
2972 return msv;
2973 }
2974 return sv;
02a9e968
CS
2975}
2976
a0d0e21e
LW
2977PP(pp_method)
2978{
97aff369 2979 dVAR; dSP;
890ce7af 2980 SV* const sv = TOPs;
f5d5a27c
CS
2981
2982 if (SvROK(sv)) {
890ce7af 2983 SV* const rsv = SvRV(sv);
f5d5a27c
CS
2984 if (SvTYPE(rsv) == SVt_PVCV) {
2985 SETs(rsv);
2986 RETURN;
2987 }
2988 }
2989
4608196e 2990 SETs(method_common(sv, NULL));
f5d5a27c
CS
2991 RETURN;
2992}
2993
2994PP(pp_method_named)
2995{
97aff369 2996 dVAR; dSP;
890ce7af 2997 SV* const sv = cSVOP_sv;
c158a4fd 2998 U32 hash = SvSHARED_HASH(sv);
f5d5a27c
CS
2999
3000 XPUSHs(method_common(sv, &hash));
3001 RETURN;
3002}
3003
3004STATIC SV *
3005S_method_common(pTHX_ SV* meth, U32* hashp)
3006{
97aff369 3007 dVAR;
a0d0e21e
LW
3008 SV* ob;
3009 GV* gv;
56304f61 3010 HV* stash;
a0714e2c 3011 SV *packsv = NULL;
f226e9be
FC
3012 SV * const sv = PL_stack_base + TOPMARK == PL_stack_sp
3013 ? (Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call method \"%"SVf"\" without a "
3014 "package or object reference", SVfARG(meth)),
3015 (SV *)NULL)
3016 : *(PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1);
f5d5a27c 3017
7918f24d
NC
3018 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_METHOD_COMMON;
3019
4f1b7578 3020 if (!sv)
7156e69a 3021 undefined:
a214957f
VP
3022 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call method \"%"SVf"\" on an undefined value",
3023 SVfARG(meth));
4f1b7578 3024
5b295bef 3025 SvGETMAGIC(sv);
a0d0e21e 3026 if (SvROK(sv))
ad64d0ec 3027 ob = MUTABLE_SV(SvRV(sv));
7156e69a 3028 else if (!SvOK(sv)) goto undefined;
a0d0e21e 3029 else {
89269094 3030 /* this isn't a reference */
a0d0e21e 3031 GV* iogv;
f937af42 3032 STRLEN packlen;
89269094 3033 const char * const packname = SvPV_nomg_const(sv, packlen);
b3ebc221 3034 const bool packname_is_utf8 = !!SvUTF8(sv);
89269094 3035 const HE* const he =
b3ebc221
NC
3036 (const HE *)hv_common(
3037 PL_stashcache, NULL, packname, packlen,
3038 packname_is_utf8 ? HVhek_UTF8 : 0, 0, NULL, 0
da6b625f
FC
3039 );
3040
89269094 3041 if (he) {
5e6396ae 3042 stash = INT2PTR(HV*,SvIV(HeVAL(he)));
103f5a36
NC
3043 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "PL_stashcache hit %p for '%"SVf"'\n",
3044 stash, sv));
081fc587 3045 goto fetch;
081fc587
AB
3046 }
3047
89269094 3048 if (!(iogv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(
da6b625f
FC
3049 packname, packlen, SVf_UTF8 * packname_is_utf8, SVt_PVIO
3050 )) ||
ad64d0ec 3051 !(ob=MUTABLE_SV(GvIO(iogv))))
a0d0e21e 3052 {
af09ea45 3053 /* this isn't the name of a filehandle either */
89269094 3054 if (!packlen)
834a4ddd 3055 {
7156e69a
FC
3056 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call method \"%"SVf"\" "
3057 "without a package or object reference",
3058 SVfARG(meth));
834a4ddd 3059 }
af09ea45 3060 /* assume it's a package name */
f937af42 3061 stash = gv_stashpvn(packname, packlen, packname_is_utf8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0);
0dae17bd
GS
3062 if (!stash)
3063 packsv = sv;
081fc587 3064 else {
d4c19fe8 3065 SV* const ref = newSViv(PTR2IV(stash));
f937af42 3066 (void)hv_store(PL_stashcache, packname,
c60dbbc3 3067 packname_is_utf8 ? -(I32)packlen : (I32)packlen, ref, 0);
103f5a36
NC
3068 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "PL_stashcache caching %p for '%"SVf"'\n",
3069 stash, sv));
7e8961ec 3070 }
ac91690f 3071 goto fetch;
a0d0e21e 3072 }
af09ea45 3073 /* it _is_ a filehandle name -- replace with a reference */
ad64d0ec 3074 *(PL_stack_base + TOPMARK + 1) = sv_2mortal(newRV(MUTABLE_SV(iogv)));
a0d0e21e
LW
3075 }
3076
af09ea45 3077 /* if we got here, ob should be a reference or a glob */
f0d43078 3078 if (!ob || !(SvOBJECT(ob)
6e592b3a
BM
3079 || (SvTYPE(ob) == SVt_PVGV
3080 && isGV_with_GP(ob)
159b6efe 3081 && (ob = MUTABLE_SV(GvIO((const GV *)ob)))
f0d43078
GS
3082 && SvOBJECT(ob))))
3083 {
b375e37b
BF
3084 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't call method \"%"SVf"\" on unblessed reference",
3085 SVfARG((SvSCREAM(meth) && strEQ(SvPV_nolen_const(meth),"isa"))
3086 ? newSVpvs_flags("DOES", SVs_TEMP)
3087 : meth));
f0d43078 3088 }
a0d0e21e 3089
56304f61 3090 stash = SvSTASH(ob);
a0d0e21e 3091
ac91690f 3092 fetch:
af09ea45
IK
3093 /* NOTE: stash may be null, hope hv_fetch_ent and
3094 gv_fetchmethod can cope (it seems they can) */
3095
f5d5a27c
CS
3096 /* shortcut for simple names */
3097 if (hashp) {
b464bac0 3098 const HE* const he = hv_fetch_ent(stash, meth, 0, *hashp);
f5d5a27c 3099 if (he) {
159b6efe 3100 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(he));
f5d5a27c 3101 if (isGV(gv) && GvCV(gv) &&
e1a479c5 3102 (!GvCVGEN(gv) || GvCVGEN(gv)
dd69841b 3103 == (PL_sub_generation + HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen)))
ad64d0ec 3104 return MUTABLE_SV(GvCV(gv));
f5d5a27c
CS
3105 }
3106 }
3107
f937af42
BF
3108 gv = gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(stash ? stash : MUTABLE_HV(packsv),
3109 meth, GV_AUTOLOAD | GV_CROAK);
9b9d0b15 3110
256d1bb2 3111 assert(gv);
9b9d0b15 3112
ad64d0ec 3113 return isGV(gv) ? MUTABLE_SV(GvCV(gv)) : MUTABLE_SV(gv);
a0d0e21e 3114}
241d1a3b
NC
3115
3116/*
3117 * Local variables:
3118 * c-indentation-style: bsd
3119 * c-basic-offset: 4
14d04a33 3120 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
241d1a3b
NC
3121 * End:
3122 *
14d04a33 3123 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
37442d52 3124 */