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[perl5.git] / perlio.h
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1/* perlio.h
2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
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11#ifndef _PERLIO_H
12#define _PERLIO_H
13/*
14 Interface for perl to IO functions.
15 There is a hierachy of Configure determined #define controls:
16 USE_STDIO - forces PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto stdio functions.
17 This is used for x2p subdirectory and for conservative
18 builds - "just like perl5.00X used to be".
19 This dominates over the others.
20
21 USE_PERLIO - The primary Configure variable that enables PerlIO.
22 If USE_PERLIO is _NOT_ set
23 then USE_STDIO above will be set to be conservative.
24 If USE_PERLIO is set
25 then there are two modes determined by USE_SFIO:
26
27 USE_SFIO - If set causes PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto sfio functions.
28 A backward compatability mode for some specialist applications.
29
30 If USE_SFIO is not set then PerlIO_xxx() are real functions
31 defined in perlio.c which implement extra functionality
32 required for utf8 support.
33
34 One further note - the table-of-functions scheme controlled
35 by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS turns on USE_PERLIO so that iperlsys.h can
36 #define PerlIO_xxx() to go via the function table, without having
37 to #undef them from (say) stdio forms.
38
39*/
40
41#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
42#ifndef USE_PERLIO
2986a63f 43#ifndef NETWARE
2cbbe5a1 44/* # define USE_PERLIO */
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45#endif
46#endif
2986a63f 47#endif
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48
49#ifndef USE_PERLIO
50# define USE_STDIO
51#endif
52
53#ifdef USE_STDIO
54# ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
55# define PERLIO_IS_STDIO
56# endif
57#endif
58
59/* -------------------- End of Configure controls ---------------------------- */
60
61/*
62 * Although we may not want stdio to be used including <stdio.h> here
63 * avoids issues where stdio.h has strange side effects
64 */
65#include <stdio.h>
66
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67#ifdef __BEOS__
68int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
69off_t ftello(FILE *stream);
70#endif
71
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72#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FTELLO) && !defined(USE_FTELL64)
73#define ftell ftello
74#endif
75
76#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FSEEKO) && !defined(USE_FSEEK64)
77#define fseek fseeko
78#endif
79
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80/* BS2000 includes are sometimes a bit non standard :-( */
81#if defined(POSIX_BC) && defined(O_BINARY) && !defined(O_TEXT)
82#undef O_BINARY
83#endif
84
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85#ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
86/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent stdio function */
87#include "perlsdio.h"
14a5cf38 88#else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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89#ifdef USE_SFIO
90/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent sfio function */
91#include "perlsfio.h"
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92#endif /* USE_SFIO */
93#endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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94
95#ifndef PerlIO
96/* ----------- PerlIO implementation ---------- */
97/* PerlIO not #define-d to something else - define the implementation */
98
99typedef struct _PerlIO PerlIOl;
100typedef struct _PerlIO_funcs PerlIO_funcs;
101typedef PerlIOl *PerlIO;
102#define PerlIO PerlIO
a1d180c4 103#define PERLIO_LAYERS 1
76ced9ad 104
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105extern void PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab);
106extern PerlIO_funcs *PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name, STRLEN len,
107 int load);
108extern PerlIO *PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PerlIO_funcs *tab,
109 const char *mode, SV *arg);
110extern void PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
39f7a870 111extern AV* PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
3a1ee7e8 112extern void PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto, CLONE_PARAMS *param);
76ced9ad 113
14a5cf38 114#endif /* PerlIO */
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115
116/* ----------- End of implementation choices ---------- */
117
118#ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
119/* Not using stdio _directly_ as PerlIO */
120
121/* We now need to determine what happens if source trys to use stdio.
122 * There are three cases based on PERLIO_NOT_STDIO which XS code
123 * can set how it wants.
124 */
125
126#ifdef PERL_CORE
127/* Make a choice for perl core code
128 - currently this is set to try and catch lingering raw stdio calls.
129 This is a known issue with some non UNIX ports which still use
130 "native" stdio features.
131*/
132#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
133#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 1
134#endif
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135#else
136#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
137#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
138#endif
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139#endif
140
141#ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
142#if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
143/*
144 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 1
145 * Case 1: Strong denial of stdio - make all stdio calls (we can think of) errors
146 */
147#include "nostdio.h"
14a5cf38 148#else /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
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149/*
150 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 0
151 * Case 2: Declares that both PerlIO and stdio can be used
152 */
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153#endif /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
154#else /* ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
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155/*
156 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO not defined
157 * Case 3: Try and fake stdio calls as PerlIO calls
158 */
159#include "fakesdio.h"
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160#endif /* ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
161#endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
76ced9ad 162
b47b7e59 163#define specialCopIO(sv) ((sv) == Nullsv)
ac27b0f5 164
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165/* ----------- fill in things that have not got #define'd ---------- */
166
167#ifndef Fpos_t
168#define Fpos_t Off_t
169#endif
170
171#ifndef EOF
172#define EOF (-1)
173#endif
174
175/* This is to catch case with no stdio */
176#ifndef BUFSIZ
177#define BUFSIZ 1024
178#endif
179
180#ifndef SEEK_SET
181#define SEEK_SET 0
182#endif
183
184#ifndef SEEK_CUR
185#define SEEK_CUR 1
186#endif
187
188#ifndef SEEK_END
189#define SEEK_END 2
190#endif
191
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192#define PERLIO_DUP_CLONE 1
193#define PERLIO_DUP_FD 2
194
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195/* --------------------- Now prototypes for functions --------------- */
196
adb71456 197START_EXTERN_C
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198#ifndef __attribute__format__
199#ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
200#define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((__format__(x,y,z)))
201#else
202#define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
203#endif
204#endif
76ced9ad 205#ifndef NEXT30_NO_ATTRIBUTE
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206#ifndef HASATTRIBUTE /* disable GNU-cc attribute checking? */
207#ifdef __attribute__ /* Avoid possible redefinition errors */
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208#undef __attribute__
209#endif
210#define __attribute__(attr)
211#endif
212#endif
76ced9ad 213#ifndef PerlIO_init
3a1ee7e8 214extern void PerlIO_init(pTHX);
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215#endif
216#ifndef PerlIO_stdoutf
14a5cf38 217extern int PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *, ...)
287c8091 218 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
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219#endif
220#ifndef PerlIO_puts
14a5cf38 221extern int PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *, const char *);
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222#endif
223#ifndef PerlIO_open
14a5cf38 224extern PerlIO *PerlIO_open(const char *, const char *);
76ced9ad 225#endif
6e60e805 226#ifndef PerlIO_openn
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227extern PerlIO *PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode,
228 int fd, int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old,
229 int narg, SV **arg);
ee518936 230#endif
76ced9ad 231#ifndef PerlIO_eof
14a5cf38 232extern int PerlIO_eof(PerlIO *);
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233#endif
234#ifndef PerlIO_error
14a5cf38 235extern int PerlIO_error(PerlIO *);
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236#endif
237#ifndef PerlIO_clearerr
14a5cf38 238extern void PerlIO_clearerr(PerlIO *);
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239#endif
240#ifndef PerlIO_getc
14a5cf38 241extern int PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *);
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242#endif
243#ifndef PerlIO_putc
14a5cf38 244extern int PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *, int);
76ced9ad 245#endif
76ced9ad 246#ifndef PerlIO_ungetc
14a5cf38 247extern int PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *, int);
76ced9ad 248#endif
76ced9ad 249#ifndef PerlIO_fdopen
14a5cf38 250extern PerlIO *PerlIO_fdopen(int, const char *);
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251#endif
252#ifndef PerlIO_importFILE
4b069b44 253extern PerlIO *PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *, const char *);
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254#endif
255#ifndef PerlIO_exportFILE
4b069b44 256extern FILE *PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO *, const char *);
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257#endif
258#ifndef PerlIO_findFILE
14a5cf38 259extern FILE *PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *);
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260#endif
261#ifndef PerlIO_releaseFILE
14a5cf38 262extern void PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *, FILE *);
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263#endif
264#ifndef PerlIO_read
14a5cf38 265extern SSize_t PerlIO_read(PerlIO *, void *, Size_t);
76ced9ad 266#endif
a15cef0c 267#ifndef PerlIO_unread
14a5cf38 268extern SSize_t PerlIO_unread(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
a15cef0c 269#endif
76ced9ad 270#ifndef PerlIO_write
14a5cf38 271extern SSize_t PerlIO_write(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
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272#endif
273#ifndef PerlIO_setlinebuf
14a5cf38 274extern void PerlIO_setlinebuf(PerlIO *);
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275#endif
276#ifndef PerlIO_printf
14a5cf38 277extern int PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *, const char *, ...)
287c8091 278 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 2, 3);
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279#endif
280#ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
14a5cf38 281extern int PerlIO_sprintf(char *, int, const char *, ...)
287c8091 282 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 3, 4);
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283#endif
284#ifndef PerlIO_vprintf
14a5cf38 285extern int PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *, const char *, va_list);
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286#endif
287#ifndef PerlIO_tell
14a5cf38 288extern Off_t PerlIO_tell(PerlIO *);
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289#endif
290#ifndef PerlIO_seek
14a5cf38 291extern int PerlIO_seek(PerlIO *, Off_t, int);
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292#endif
293#ifndef PerlIO_rewind
14a5cf38 294extern void PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *);
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295#endif
296#ifndef PerlIO_has_base
14a5cf38 297extern int PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *);
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298#endif
299#ifndef PerlIO_has_cntptr
14a5cf38 300extern int PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *);
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301#endif
302#ifndef PerlIO_fast_gets
14a5cf38 303extern int PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *);
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304#endif
305#ifndef PerlIO_canset_cnt
14a5cf38 306extern int PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *);
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307#endif
308#ifndef PerlIO_get_ptr
14a5cf38 309extern STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_ptr(PerlIO *);
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310#endif
311#ifndef PerlIO_get_cnt
14a5cf38 312extern int PerlIO_get_cnt(PerlIO *);
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313#endif
314#ifndef PerlIO_set_cnt
14a5cf38 315extern void PerlIO_set_cnt(PerlIO *, int);
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316#endif
317#ifndef PerlIO_set_ptrcnt
14a5cf38 318extern void PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(PerlIO *, STDCHAR *, int);
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319#endif
320#ifndef PerlIO_get_base
14a5cf38 321extern STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_base(PerlIO *);
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322#endif
323#ifndef PerlIO_get_bufsiz
14a5cf38 324extern int PerlIO_get_bufsiz(PerlIO *);
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325#endif
326#ifndef PerlIO_tmpfile
14a5cf38 327extern PerlIO *PerlIO_tmpfile(void);
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328#endif
329#ifndef PerlIO_stdin
14a5cf38 330extern PerlIO *PerlIO_stdin(void);
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331#endif
332#ifndef PerlIO_stdout
14a5cf38 333extern PerlIO *PerlIO_stdout(void);
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334#endif
335#ifndef PerlIO_stderr
14a5cf38 336extern PerlIO *PerlIO_stderr(void);
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337#endif
338#ifndef PerlIO_getpos
14a5cf38 339extern int PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
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340#endif
341#ifndef PerlIO_setpos
14a5cf38 342extern int PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
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343#endif
344#ifndef PerlIO_fdupopen
ecdeb87c 345extern PerlIO *PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *, CLONE_PARAMS *, int);
5f1a76d0 346#endif
11ae941d 347#if !defined(PerlIO_modestr) && !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
14a5cf38 348extern char *PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO *, char *buf);
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349#endif
350#ifndef PerlIO_isutf8
14a5cf38 351extern int PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *);
76ced9ad 352#endif
156e9b51 353#ifndef PerlIO_apply_layers
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354extern int PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
355 const char *names);
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356#endif
357#ifndef PerlIO_binmode
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358extern int PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int omode,
359 const char *names);
ac27b0f5 360#endif
a15cef0c 361#ifndef PerlIO_getname
14a5cf38 362extern char *PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *, char *);
a15cef0c 363#endif
76ced9ad 364
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365extern void PerlIO_destruct(pTHX);
366
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367extern int PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing);
368
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369#ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
370extern void PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX);
adb71456 371
14a5cf38 372extern void PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...);
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373typedef struct PerlIO_list_s PerlIO_list_t;
374
88b61e10 375
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376#endif
377
adb71456 378END_EXTERN_C
14a5cf38 379#endif /* _PERLIO_H */