Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
a0d0e21e | 1 | /* cv.h |
79072805 | 2 | * |
bc641c27 NC |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, |
4 | * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, by Larry Wall and others | |
79072805 LW |
5 | * |
6 | * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public | |
7 | * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file. | |
8 | * | |
79072805 LW |
9 | */ |
10 | ||
7c60e434 | 11 | /* This structure must the beginning of XPVFM in sv.h */ |
44a8e56a | 12 | |
79072805 | 13 | struct xpvcv { |
20f4945e MHM |
14 | _XPV_HEAD; |
15 | _XPVMG_HEAD; | |
16 | _XPVCV_COMMON; | |
79072805 | 17 | }; |
748a9306 | 18 | |
c84c4652 | 19 | typedef struct { |
20f4945e MHM |
20 | _XPV_ALLOCATED_HEAD; |
21 | _XPVMG_HEAD; | |
22 | _XPVCV_COMMON; | |
c84c4652 NC |
23 | } xpvcv_allocated; |
24 | ||
954c1994 | 25 | /* |
ccfc67b7 JH |
26 | =head1 Handy Values |
27 | ||
954c1994 GS |
28 | =for apidoc AmU||Nullcv |
29 | Null CV pointer. | |
30 | ||
ccfc67b7 JH |
31 | =head1 CV Manipulation Functions |
32 | ||
954c1994 GS |
33 | =for apidoc Am|HV*|CvSTASH|CV* cv |
34 | Returns the stash of the CV. | |
35 | ||
36 | =cut | |
37 | */ | |
38 | ||
79072805 | 39 | #define Nullcv Null(CV*) |
a5f75d66 | 40 | |
79072805 | 41 | #define CvSTASH(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_stash |
bf53b3a5 | 42 | #define CvSTART(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_start_u.xcv_start |
d04ba589 NC |
43 | #define CvROOT(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_root_u.xcv_root |
44 | #define CvXSUB(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_root_u.xcv_xsub | |
bf53b3a5 | 45 | #define CvXSUBANY(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_start_u.xcv_xsubany |
8990e307 | 46 | #define CvGV(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_gv |
57843af0 | 47 | #define CvFILE(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_file |
a636914a RH |
48 | #ifdef USE_ITHREADS |
49 | # define CvFILE_set_from_cop(sv, cop) (CvFILE(sv) = savepv(CopFILE(cop))) | |
50 | #else | |
51 | # define CvFILE_set_from_cop(sv, cop) (CvFILE(sv) = CopFILE(cop)) | |
52 | #endif | |
9ec2a764 | 53 | #define CvFILEGV(sv) (gv_fetchfile(CvFILE(sv))) |
bb172083 NC |
54 | #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) |
55 | # define CvDEPTH(sv) (*({const CV *_cv = (CV *)sv; \ | |
766e8246 NC |
56 | assert(SvTYPE(_cv) == SVt_PVCV || \ |
57 | SvTYPE(_cv) == SVt_PVFM); \ | |
bb172083 NC |
58 | &((XPVCV*)SvANY(_cv))->xiv_u.xivu_i32; \ |
59 | })) | |
60 | #else | |
61 | # define CvDEPTH(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_i32 | |
62 | #endif | |
79072805 | 63 | #define CvPADLIST(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_padlist |
748a9306 | 64 | #define CvOUTSIDE(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_outside |
a5f75d66 | 65 | #define CvFLAGS(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_flags |
a3985cdc | 66 | #define CvOUTSIDE_SEQ(sv) ((XPVCV*)SvANY(sv))->xcv_outside_seq |
a5f75d66 | 67 | |
5b4563c8 NC |
68 | #define CVf_METHOD 0x0001 /* CV is explicitly marked as a method */ |
69 | #define CVf_LOCKED 0x0002 /* CV locks itself or first arg on entry */ | |
70 | #define CVf_LVALUE 0x0004 /* CV return value can be used as lvalue */ | |
5b4563c8 NC |
71 | |
72 | #define CVf_WEAKOUTSIDE 0x0010 /* CvOUTSIDE isn't ref counted */ | |
73 | #define CVf_CLONE 0x0020 /* anon CV uses external lexicals */ | |
74 | #define CVf_CLONED 0x0040 /* a clone of one of those */ | |
75 | #define CVf_ANON 0x0080 /* CvGV() can't be trusted */ | |
76 | #define CVf_UNIQUE 0x0100 /* sub is only called once (eg PL_main_cv, | |
1108974d | 77 | * require, eval). */ |
5b4563c8 | 78 | #define CVf_NODEBUG 0x0200 /* no DB::sub indirection for this CV |
8ebc5c01 | 79 | (esp. useful for special XSUBs) */ |
5b4563c8 | 80 | #define CVf_CONST 0x0400 /* inlinable sub */ |
f73ef291 | 81 | #define CVf_ISXSUB 0x0800 /* CV is an XSUB, not pure perl. */ |
7dafbf52 | 82 | |
d3cea301 | 83 | /* This symbol for optimised communication between toke.c and op.c: */ |
584420f0 | 84 | #define CVf_BUILTIN_ATTRS (CVf_METHOD|CVf_LOCKED|CVf_LVALUE) |
a5f75d66 AD |
85 | |
86 | #define CvCLONE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_CLONE) | |
87 | #define CvCLONE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_CLONE) | |
88 | #define CvCLONE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_CLONE) | |
89 | ||
90 | #define CvCLONED(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_CLONED) | |
91 | #define CvCLONED_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_CLONED) | |
92 | #define CvCLONED_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_CLONED) | |
93 | ||
94 | #define CvANON(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_ANON) | |
95 | #define CvANON_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_ANON) | |
96 | #define CvANON_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_ANON) | |
79072805 | 97 | |
07055b4c CS |
98 | #define CvUNIQUE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_UNIQUE) |
99 | #define CvUNIQUE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_UNIQUE) | |
100 | #define CvUNIQUE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_UNIQUE) | |
8ebc5c01 | 101 | |
102 | #define CvNODEBUG(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_NODEBUG) | |
103 | #define CvNODEBUG_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_NODEBUG) | |
104 | #define CvNODEBUG_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_NODEBUG) | |
77a005ab MB |
105 | |
106 | #define CvMETHOD(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_METHOD) | |
107 | #define CvMETHOD_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_METHOD) | |
108 | #define CvMETHOD_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_METHOD) | |
109 | ||
110 | #define CvLOCKED(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_LOCKED) | |
111 | #define CvLOCKED_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_LOCKED) | |
112 | #define CvLOCKED_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_LOCKED) | |
1aff0e91 | 113 | |
cd06dffe GS |
114 | #define CvLVALUE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_LVALUE) |
115 | #define CvLVALUE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_LVALUE) | |
116 | #define CvLVALUE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_LVALUE) | |
117 | ||
1aff0e91 GS |
118 | #define CvEVAL(cv) (CvUNIQUE(cv) && !SvFAKE(cv)) |
119 | #define CvEVAL_on(cv) (CvUNIQUE_on(cv),SvFAKE_off(cv)) | |
120 | #define CvEVAL_off(cv) CvUNIQUE_off(cv) | |
121 | ||
3c10abe3 | 122 | /* BEGIN|CHECK|INIT|UNITCHECK|END */ |
1aff0e91 GS |
123 | #define CvSPECIAL(cv) (CvUNIQUE(cv) && SvFAKE(cv)) |
124 | #define CvSPECIAL_on(cv) (CvUNIQUE_on(cv),SvFAKE_on(cv)) | |
125 | #define CvSPECIAL_off(cv) (CvUNIQUE_off(cv),SvFAKE_off(cv)) | |
beab0874 JT |
126 | |
127 | #define CvCONST(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_CONST) | |
128 | #define CvCONST_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_CONST) | |
129 | #define CvCONST_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_CONST) | |
a4f1a029 | 130 | |
7dafbf52 DM |
131 | #define CvWEAKOUTSIDE(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_WEAKOUTSIDE) |
132 | #define CvWEAKOUTSIDE_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_WEAKOUTSIDE) | |
133 | #define CvWEAKOUTSIDE_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_WEAKOUTSIDE) | |
134 | ||
d04ba589 NC |
135 | #define CvISXSUB(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) & CVf_ISXSUB) |
136 | #define CvISXSUB_on(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) |= CVf_ISXSUB) | |
137 | #define CvISXSUB_off(cv) (CvFLAGS(cv) &= ~CVf_ISXSUB) | |
138 | ||
77004dee NC |
139 | /* Flags for newXS_flags */ |
140 | #define XS_DYNAMIC_FILENAME 0x01 /* The filename isn't static */ | |
141 | ||
7dafbf52 DM |
142 | /* |
143 | =head1 CV reference counts and CvOUTSIDE | |
144 | ||
145 | =for apidoc m|bool|CvWEAKOUTSIDE|CV *cv | |
146 | ||
147 | Each CV has a pointer, C<CvOUTSIDE()>, to its lexically enclosing | |
148 | CV (if any). Because pointers to anonymous sub prototypes are | |
149 | stored in C<&> pad slots, it is a possible to get a circular reference, | |
150 | with the parent pointing to the child and vice-versa. To avoid the | |
151 | ensuing memory leak, we do not increment the reference count of the CV | |
152 | pointed to by C<CvOUTSIDE> in the I<one specific instance> that the parent | |
153 | has a C<&> pad slot pointing back to us. In this case, we set the | |
154 | C<CvWEAKOUTSIDE> flag in the child. This allows us to determine under what | |
155 | circumstances we should decrement the refcount of the parent when freeing | |
156 | the child. | |
157 | ||
eeb8d49e | 158 | There is a further complication with non-closure anonymous subs (i.e. those |
7dafbf52 DM |
159 | that do not refer to any lexicals outside that sub). In this case, the |
160 | anonymous prototype is shared rather than being cloned. This has the | |
161 | consequence that the parent may be freed while there are still active | |
162 | children, eg | |
163 | ||
164 | BEGIN { $a = sub { eval '$x' } } | |
165 | ||
166 | In this case, the BEGIN is freed immediately after execution since there | |
167 | are no active references to it: the anon sub prototype has | |
168 | C<CvWEAKOUTSIDE> set since it's not a closure, and $a points to the same | |
169 | CV, so it doesn't contribute to BEGIN's refcount either. When $a is | |
170 | executed, the C<eval '$x'> causes the chain of C<CvOUTSIDE>s to be followed, | |
171 | and the freed BEGIN is accessed. | |
172 | ||
173 | To avoid this, whenever a CV and its associated pad is freed, any | |
174 | C<&> entries in the pad are explicitly removed from the pad, and if the | |
175 | refcount of the pointed-to anon sub is still positive, then that | |
176 | child's C<CvOUTSIDE> is set to point to its grandparent. This will only | |
177 | occur in the single specific case of a non-closure anon prototype | |
178 | having one or more active references (such as C<$a> above). | |
179 | ||
180 | One other thing to consider is that a CV may be merely undefined | |
181 | rather than freed, eg C<undef &foo>. In this case, its refcount may | |
182 | not have reached zero, but we still delete its pad and its C<CvROOT> etc. | |
183 | Since various children may still have their C<CvOUTSIDE> pointing at this | |
184 | undefined CV, we keep its own C<CvOUTSIDE> for the time being, so that | |
185 | the chain of lexical scopes is unbroken. For example, the following | |
186 | should print 123: | |
187 | ||
188 | my $x = 123; | |
189 | sub tmp { sub { eval '$x' } } | |
190 | my $a = tmp(); | |
191 | undef &tmp; | |
192 | print $a->(); | |
193 | ||
194 | =cut | |
195 | */ | |
102d3b8a NC |
196 | |
197 | /* | |
198 | * Local variables: | |
199 | * c-indentation-style: bsd | |
200 | * c-basic-offset: 4 | |
201 | * indent-tabs-mode: t | |
202 | * End: | |
203 | * | |
204 | * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet: | |
205 | */ |