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a0d0e21e 1/* av.h
79072805 2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 * 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
11struct xpvav {
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12 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */
13 union _xmgu xmg_u;
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14 SSize_t xav_fill; /* Index of last element present */
15 SSize_t xav_max; /* max index for which array has space */
4f7003f5 16 SV** xav_alloc; /* pointer to beginning of C array of SVs */
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17};
18
e4305a63 19/* SV* xav_arylen; */
61b858cf 20
8c18259e 21/* SVpav_REAL is set for all AVs whose xav_array contents are refcounted.
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22 * Some things like "@_" and the scratchpad list do not set this, to
23 * indicate that they are cheating (for efficiency) by not refcounting
24 * the AV's contents.
25 *
8c18259e 26 * SVpav_REIFY is only meaningful on such "fake" AVs (i.e. where SVpav_REAL
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27 * is not set). It indicates that the fake AV is capable of becoming
28 * real if the array needs to be modified in some way. Functions that
29 * modify fake AVs check both flags to call av_reify() as appropriate.
30 *
af80dd86 31 * Note that the Perl stack has neither flag set. (Thus,
3ddcf04c 32 * items that go on the stack are never refcounted.)
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33 *
34 * These internal details are subject to change any time. AV
35 * manipulations external to perl should not care about any of this.
36 * GSAR 1999-09-10
37 */
79072805 38
954c1994 39/*
70b05c7c 40=for apidoc_section AV Handling
ccfc67b7 41
78342678 42=for apidoc ADmnU||Nullav
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43Null AV pointer.
44
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45(deprecated - use C<(AV *)NULL> instead)
46
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47=for apidoc Am|SSize_t|AvFILL|AV* av
48Same as C<L</av_top_index>> or C<L</av_tindex>>.
954c1994 49
a56541eb 50=for apidoc Cm|SSize_t|AvFILLp|AV* av
12719193 51
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52If the array C<av> is empty, this returns -1; otherwise it returns the maximum
53value of the indices of all the array elements which are currently defined in
54C<av>. It does not handle magic, hence the C<p> private indication in its name.
bb7379d7 55
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56=for apidoc Am|SV**|AvARRAY|AV* av
57Returns a pointer to the AV's internal SV* array.
58
59This is useful for doing pointer arithmetic on the array.
60If all you need is to look up an array element, then prefer C<av_fetch>.
61
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62=cut
63*/
64
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65#ifndef PERL_CORE
66# define Nullav Null(AV*)
67#endif
79072805 68
339049b0 69#define AvARRAY(av) ((av)->sv_u.svu_array)
4f7003f5 70#define AvALLOC(av) ((XPVAV*) SvANY(av))->xav_alloc
79072805 71#define AvMAX(av) ((XPVAV*) SvANY(av))->xav_max
93965878 72#define AvFILLp(av) ((XPVAV*) SvANY(av))->xav_fill
a062e10d 73#define AvARYLEN(av) (*Perl_av_arylen_p(aTHX_ MUTABLE_AV(av)))
79072805 74
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75#define AvREAL(av) (SvFLAGS(av) & SVpav_REAL)
76#define AvREAL_on(av) (SvFLAGS(av) |= SVpav_REAL)
77#define AvREAL_off(av) (SvFLAGS(av) &= ~SVpav_REAL)
78#define AvREAL_only(av) (AvREIFY_off(av), SvFLAGS(av) |= SVpav_REAL)
79#define AvREIFY(av) (SvFLAGS(av) & SVpav_REIFY)
80#define AvREIFY_on(av) (SvFLAGS(av) |= SVpav_REIFY)
81#define AvREIFY_off(av) (SvFLAGS(av) &= ~SVpav_REIFY)
82#define AvREIFY_only(av) (AvREAL_off(av), SvFLAGS(av) |= SVpav_REIFY)
7db6405c 83
a0d0e21e 84
11ca45c0 85#define AvREALISH(av) (SvFLAGS(av) & (SVpav_REAL|SVpav_REIFY))
93965878 86
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87#define AvFILL(av) ((SvRMAGICAL((const SV *) (av))) \
88 ? mg_size(MUTABLE_SV(av)) : AvFILLp(av))
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89#define av_top_index(av) AvFILL(av)
90#define av_tindex(av) av_top_index(av)
a0d0e21e 91
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92/* Note that it doesn't make sense to do this:
93 * SvGETMAGIC(av); IV x = av_tindex_nomg(av);
8dbc0cc7 94 */
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95# define av_top_index_skip_len_mg(av) \
96 (__ASSERT_(SvTYPE(av) == SVt_PVAV) AvFILLp(av))
97# define av_tindex_skip_len_mg(av) av_top_index_skip_len_mg(av)
6be58040 98
6f12eb6d 99#define NEGATIVE_INDICES_VAR "NEGATIVE_INDICES"
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100
101/*
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102=for apidoc newAV
103
104Creates a new AV. The reference count is set to 1.
105
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106Perl equivalent: C<my @array;>.
107
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108=cut
109*/
110
a062e10d 111#define newAV() MUTABLE_AV(newSV_type(SVt_PVAV))
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112
113/*
14d04a33 114 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
102d3b8a 115 */