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merge relevant portions from maintbranch change#1155
[perl5.git] / pp_ctl.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e
LW		 1/* pp_ctl.c
2 *
9607fc9c 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-1997, Larry Wall
a0d0e21e
LW		 4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Now far ahead the Road has gone,
12 * And I must follow, if I can,
13 * Pursuing it with eager feet,
14 * Until it joins some larger way
15 * Where many paths and errands meet.
16 * And whither then? I cannot say.
17 */
18
19#include "EXTERN.h"
20#include "perl.h"
21
22#ifndef WORD_ALIGN
23#define WORD_ALIGN sizeof(U16)
24#endif
25
54310121 26#define DOCATCH(o) ((CATCH_GET == TRUE) ? docatch(o) : (o))
1e422769 27
76e3520e
GS		 28#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
29#define CALLOP this->*op
30#else
31#define CALLOP *op
1e422769 32static OP *docatch _((OP *o));
5dc0d613 33static OP *dofindlabel _((OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit));
a0d0e21e
LW		 34static void doparseform _((SV *sv));
35static I32 dopoptoeval _((I32 startingblock));
36static I32 dopoptolabel _((char *label));
37static I32 dopoptoloop _((I32 startingblock));
38static I32 dopoptosub _((I32 startingblock));
39static void save_lines _((AV *array, SV *sv));
745d3a65
HM		 40static I32 sortcv _((SV *a, SV *b));
41static void qsortsv _((SV **array, size_t num_elts, I32 (*fun)(SV *a, SV *b)));
c277df42 42static OP *doeval _((int gimme, OP** startop));
76e3520e 43#endif
a0d0e21e 44
a0d0e21e
LW		 45PP(pp_wantarray)
46{
4e35701f 47 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 48 I32 cxix;
49 EXTEND(SP, 1);
50
51 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
52 if (cxix < 0)
53 RETPUSHUNDEF;
54
54310121 55 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
56 case G_ARRAY:
a0d0e21e 57 RETPUSHYES;
54310121 58 case G_SCALAR:
a0d0e21e 59 RETPUSHNO;
54310121 60 default:
61 RETPUSHUNDEF;
62 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 63}
64
65PP(pp_regcmaybe)
66{
67 return NORMAL;
68}
69
70PP(pp_regcomp) {
4e35701f 71 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 72 register PMOP *pm = (PMOP*)cLOGOP->op_other;
73 register char *t;
74 SV *tmpstr;
75 STRLEN len;
c277df42 76 MAGIC *mg = Null(MAGIC*);
a0d0e21e
LW		 77
78 tmpstr = POPs;
227a8b4b
GS		 79 if(SvROK(tmpstr)) {
80 SV *sv = SvRV(tmpstr);
c277df42
IZ		 81 if(SvMAGICAL(sv))
82 mg = mg_find(sv, 'r');
83 }
84 if(mg) {
85 regexp *re = (regexp *)mg->mg_obj;
86 ReREFCNT_dec(pm->op_pmregexp);
87 pm->op_pmregexp = ReREFCNT_inc(re);
88 }
89 else {
90 t = SvPV(tmpstr, len);
91
20408e3c 92 /* Check against the last compiled regexp. */
85aff577 93 if (!pm->op_pmregexp || !pm->op_pmregexp->precomp ||
20408e3c
GS		 94 pm->op_pmregexp->prelen != len ||
95 memNE(pm->op_pmregexp->precomp, t, len))
85aff577 96 {
c277df42
IZ		 97 if (pm->op_pmregexp) {
98 ReREFCNT_dec(pm->op_pmregexp);
99 pm->op_pmregexp = Null(REGEXP*); /* crucial if regcomp aborts */
100 }
a0d0e21e 101
c277df42
IZ		 102 pm->op_pmflags = pm->op_pmpermflags; /* reset case sensitivity */
103 pm->op_pmregexp = pregcomp(t, t + len, pm);
104 }
4633a7c4 105 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 106
107 if (!pm->op_pmregexp->prelen && curpm)
108 pm = curpm;
109 else if (strEQ("\\s+", pm->op_pmregexp->precomp))
110 pm->op_pmflags |= PMf_WHITE;
111
112 if (pm->op_pmflags & PMf_KEEP) {
c90c0ff4 113 pm->op_private &= ~OPpRUNTIME; /* no point compiling again */
a0d0e21e 114 cLOGOP->op_first->op_next = op->op_next;
a0d0e21e
LW		 115 }
116 RETURN;
117}
118
119PP(pp_substcont)
120{
4e35701f 121 djSP;
a0d0e21e 122 register PMOP *pm = (PMOP*) cLOGOP->op_other;
c09156bb 123 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
a0d0e21e
LW		 124 register SV *dstr = cx->sb_dstr;
125 register char *s = cx->sb_s;
126 register char *m = cx->sb_m;
127 char *orig = cx->sb_orig;
d9f97599 128 register REGEXP *rx = cx->sb_rx;
a0d0e21e 129
d9f97599 130 rxres_restore(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
c90c0ff4 131
a0d0e21e
LW		 132 if (cx->sb_iters++) {
133 if (cx->sb_iters > cx->sb_maxiters)
134 DIE("Substitution loop");
135
48c036b1
GS		 136 if (!(cx->sb_rxtainted & 2) && SvTAINTED(TOPs))
137 cx->sb_rxtainted |= 2;
a0d0e21e 138 sv_catsv(dstr, POPs);
a0d0e21e
LW		 139
140 /* Are we done */
d9f97599 141 if (cx->sb_once || !regexec_flags(rx, s, cx->sb_strend, orig,
c277df42
IZ		 142 s == m, Nullsv, NULL,
143 cx->sb_safebase ? 0 : REXEC_COPY_STR))
a0d0e21e
LW		 144 {
145 SV *targ = cx->sb_targ;
146 sv_catpvn(dstr, s, cx->sb_strend - s);
748a9306 147
d9f97599 148 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted || RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx));
48c036b1 149 cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
9212bbba 150
4633a7c4 151 (void)SvOOK_off(targ);
cb0b1708 152 Safefree(SvPVX(targ));
748a9306
LW		 153 SvPVX(targ) = SvPVX(dstr);
154 SvCUR_set(targ, SvCUR(dstr));
155 SvLEN_set(targ, SvLEN(dstr));
156 SvPVX(dstr) = 0;
157 sv_free(dstr);
48c036b1
GS		 158
159 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted & 1);
160 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->sb_iters - 1)));
161
a0d0e21e 162 (void)SvPOK_only(targ);
48c036b1 163 TAINT_IF(cx->sb_rxtainted);
a0d0e21e 164 SvSETMAGIC(targ);
9212bbba 165 SvTAINT(targ);
5cd24f17 166
4633a7c4 167 LEAVE_SCOPE(cx->sb_oldsave);
a0d0e21e
LW		 168 POPSUBST(cx);
169 RETURNOP(pm->op_next);
170 }
171 }
d9f97599 172 if (rx->subbase && rx->subbase != orig) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 173 m = s;
174 s = orig;
d9f97599 175 cx->sb_orig = orig = rx->subbase;
a0d0e21e
LW		 176 s = orig + (m - s);
177 cx->sb_strend = s + (cx->sb_strend - m);
178 }
d9f97599 179 cx->sb_m = m = rx->startp[0];
a0d0e21e 180 sv_catpvn(dstr, s, m-s);
d9f97599
GS		 181 cx->sb_s = rx->endp[0];
182 cx->sb_rxtainted |= RX_MATCH_TAINTED(rx);
183 rxres_save(&cx->sb_rxres, rx);
a0d0e21e
LW		 184 RETURNOP(pm->op_pmreplstart);
185}
186
c90c0ff4 187void
d9f97599 188rxres_save(void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
c90c0ff4 189{
190 UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
191 U32 i;
192
d9f97599
GS		 193 if (!p || p[1] < rx->nparens) {
194 i = 6 + rx->nparens * 2;
c90c0ff4 195 if (!p)
196 New(501, p, i, UV);
197 else
198 Renew(p, i, UV);
199 *rsp = (void*)p;
200 }
201
d9f97599
GS		 202 *p++ = (UV)rx->subbase;
203 rx->subbase = Nullch;
c90c0ff4 204
d9f97599 205 *p++ = rx->nparens;
c90c0ff4 206
d9f97599
GS		 207 *p++ = (UV)rx->subbeg;
208 *p++ = (UV)rx->subend;
209 for (i = 0; i <= rx->nparens; ++i) {
210 *p++ = (UV)rx->startp[i];
211 *p++ = (UV)rx->endp[i];
c90c0ff4 212 }
213}
214
215void
d9f97599 216rxres_restore(void **rsp, REGEXP *rx)
c90c0ff4 217{
218 UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
219 U32 i;
220
d9f97599
GS		 221 Safefree(rx->subbase);
222 rx->subbase = (char*)(*p);
c90c0ff4 223 *p++ = 0;
224
d9f97599 225 rx->nparens = *p++;
c90c0ff4 226
d9f97599
GS		 227 rx->subbeg = (char*)(*p++);
228 rx->subend = (char*)(*p++);
229 for (i = 0; i <= rx->nparens; ++i) {
230 rx->startp[i] = (char*)(*p++);
231 rx->endp[i] = (char*)(*p++);
c90c0ff4 232 }
233}
234
235void
8ac85365 236rxres_free(void **rsp)
c90c0ff4 237{
238 UV *p = (UV*)*rsp;
239
240 if (p) {
241 Safefree((char*)(*p));
242 Safefree(p);
243 *rsp = Null(void*);
244 }
245}
246
a0d0e21e
LW		 247PP(pp_formline)
248{
4e35701f 249 djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
76e3520e 250 register SV *tmpForm = *++MARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 251 register U16 *fpc;
252 register char *t;
253 register char *f;
254 register char *s;
255 register char *send;
256 register I32 arg;
257 register SV *sv;
258 char *item;
259 I32 itemsize;
260 I32 fieldsize;
261 I32 lines = 0;
262 bool chopspace = (strchr(chopset, ' ') != Nullch);
263 char *chophere;
264 char *linemark;
a0d0e21e
LW		 265 double value;
266 bool gotsome;
267 STRLEN len;
268
76e3520e
GS		 269 if (!SvMAGICAL(tmpForm) || !SvCOMPILED(tmpForm)) {
270 SvREADONLY_off(tmpForm);
271 doparseform(tmpForm);
a0d0e21e
LW		 272 }
273
274 SvPV_force(formtarget, len);
76e3520e 275 t = SvGROW(formtarget, len + SvCUR(tmpForm) + 1); /* XXX SvCUR bad */
a0d0e21e 276 t += len;
76e3520e 277 f = SvPV(tmpForm, len);
a0d0e21e 278 /* need to jump to the next word */
76e3520e 279 s = f + len + WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(tmpForm) % WORD_ALIGN;
a0d0e21e
LW		 280
281 fpc = (U16*)s;
282
283 for (;;) {
284 DEBUG_f( {
285 char *name = "???";
286 arg = -1;
287 switch (*fpc) {
288 case FF_LITERAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "LITERAL"; break;
289 case FF_BLANK: arg = fpc[1]; name = "BLANK"; break;
290 case FF_SKIP: arg = fpc[1]; name = "SKIP"; break;
291 case FF_FETCH: arg = fpc[1]; name = "FETCH"; break;
292 case FF_DECIMAL: arg = fpc[1]; name = "DECIMAL"; break;
293
294 case FF_CHECKNL: name = "CHECKNL"; break;
295 case FF_CHECKCHOP: name = "CHECKCHOP"; break;
296 case FF_SPACE: name = "SPACE"; break;
297 case FF_HALFSPACE: name = "HALFSPACE"; break;
298 case FF_ITEM: name = "ITEM"; break;
299 case FF_CHOP: name = "CHOP"; break;
300 case FF_LINEGLOB: name = "LINEGLOB"; break;
301 case FF_NEWLINE: name = "NEWLINE"; break;
302 case FF_MORE: name = "MORE"; break;
303 case FF_LINEMARK: name = "LINEMARK"; break;
304 case FF_END: name = "END"; break;
305 }
306 if (arg >= 0)
760ac839 307 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%-16s%ld\n", name, (long) arg);
a0d0e21e 308 else
760ac839 309 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%-16s\n", name);
a0d0e21e
LW		 310 } )
311 switch (*fpc++) {
312 case FF_LINEMARK:
313 linemark = t;
a0d0e21e
LW		 314 lines++;
315 gotsome = FALSE;
316 break;
317
318 case FF_LITERAL:
319 arg = *fpc++;
320 while (arg--)
321 *t++ = *f++;
322 break;
323
324 case FF_SKIP:
325 f += *fpc++;
326 break;
327
328 case FF_FETCH:
329 arg = *fpc++;
330 f += arg;
331 fieldsize = arg;
332
333 if (MARK < SP)
334 sv = *++MARK;
335 else {
336 sv = &sv_no;
337 if (dowarn)
338 warn("Not enough format arguments");
339 }
340 break;
341
342 case FF_CHECKNL:
343 item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
344 itemsize = len;
345 if (itemsize > fieldsize)
346 itemsize = fieldsize;
347 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
348 while (s < send) {
349 if (*s & ~31)
350 gotsome = TRUE;
351 else if (*s == '\n')
352 break;
353 s++;
354 }
355 itemsize = s - item;
356 break;
357
358 case FF_CHECKCHOP:
359 item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
360 itemsize = len;
361 if (itemsize <= fieldsize) {
362 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
363 while (s < send) {
364 if (*s == '\r') {
365 itemsize = s - item;
366 break;
367 }
368 if (*s++ & ~31)
369 gotsome = TRUE;
370 }
371 }
372 else {
373 itemsize = fieldsize;
374 send = chophere = s + itemsize;
375 while (s < send || (s == send && isSPACE(*s))) {
376 if (isSPACE(*s)) {
377 if (chopspace)
378 chophere = s;
379 if (*s == '\r')
380 break;
381 }
382 else {
383 if (*s & ~31)
384 gotsome = TRUE;
385 if (strchr(chopset, *s))
386 chophere = s + 1;
387 }
388 s++;
389 }
390 itemsize = chophere - item;
391 }
392 break;
393
394 case FF_SPACE:
395 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
396 if (arg) {
397 fieldsize -= arg;
398 while (arg-- > 0)
399 *t++ = ' ';
400 }
401 break;
402
403 case FF_HALFSPACE:
404 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
405 if (arg) {
406 arg /= 2;
407 fieldsize -= arg;
408 while (arg-- > 0)
409 *t++ = ' ';
410 }
411 break;
412
413 case FF_ITEM:
414 arg = itemsize;
415 s = item;
416 while (arg--) {
417#if 'z' - 'a' != 25
418 int ch = *t++ = *s++;
419 if (!iscntrl(ch))
420 t[-1] = ' ';
421#else
422 if ( !((*t++ = *s++) & ~31) )
423 t[-1] = ' ';
424#endif
425
426 }
427 break;
428
429 case FF_CHOP:
430 s = chophere;
431 if (chopspace) {
432 while (*s && isSPACE(*s))
433 s++;
434 }
435 sv_chop(sv,s);
436 break;
437
438 case FF_LINEGLOB:
439 item = s = SvPV(sv, len);
440 itemsize = len;
441 if (itemsize) {
442 gotsome = TRUE;
443 send = s + itemsize;
444 while (s < send) {
445 if (*s++ == '\n') {
446 if (s == send)
447 itemsize--;
448 else
449 lines++;
450 }
451 }
452 SvCUR_set(formtarget, t - SvPVX(formtarget));
453 sv_catpvn(formtarget, item, itemsize);
76e3520e 454 SvGROW(formtarget, SvCUR(formtarget) + SvCUR(tmpForm) + 1);
a0d0e21e
LW		 455 t = SvPVX(formtarget) + SvCUR(formtarget);
456 }
457 break;
458
459 case FF_DECIMAL:
460 /* If the field is marked with ^ and the value is undefined,
461 blank it out. */
462 arg = *fpc++;
463 if ((arg & 512) && !SvOK(sv)) {
464 arg = fieldsize;
465 while (arg--)
466 *t++ = ' ';
467 break;
468 }
469 gotsome = TRUE;
470 value = SvNV(sv);
bbce6d69 471 /* Formats aren't yet marked for locales, so assume "yes". */
36477c24 472 SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
a0d0e21e
LW		 473 if (arg & 256) {
474 sprintf(t, "%#*.*f", (int) fieldsize, (int) arg & 255, value);
475 } else {
476 sprintf(t, "%*.0f", (int) fieldsize, value);
477 }
478 t += fieldsize;
479 break;
480
481 case FF_NEWLINE:
482 f++;
483 while (t-- > linemark && *t == ' ') ;
484 t++;
485 *t++ = '\n';
486 break;
487
488 case FF_BLANK:
489 arg = *fpc++;
490 if (gotsome) {
491 if (arg) { /* repeat until fields exhausted? */
492 *t = '\0';
493 SvCUR_set(formtarget, t - SvPVX(formtarget));
494 lines += FmLINES(formtarget);
495 if (lines == 200) {
496 arg = t - linemark;
497 if (strnEQ(linemark, linemark - arg, arg))
498 DIE("Runaway format");
499 }
500 FmLINES(formtarget) = lines;
501 SP = ORIGMARK;
502 RETURNOP(cLISTOP->op_first);
503 }
504 }
505 else {
506 t = linemark;
507 lines--;
508 }
509 break;
510
511 case FF_MORE:
512 if (itemsize) {
513 arg = fieldsize - itemsize;
514 if (arg) {
515 fieldsize -= arg;
516 while (arg-- > 0)
517 *t++ = ' ';
518 }
519 s = t - 3;
520 if (strnEQ(s," ",3)) {
521 while (s > SvPVX(formtarget) && isSPACE(s[-1]))
522 s--;
523 }
524 *s++ = '.';
525 *s++ = '.';
526 *s++ = '.';
527 }
528 break;
529
530 case FF_END:
531 *t = '\0';
532 SvCUR_set(formtarget, t - SvPVX(formtarget));
533 FmLINES(formtarget) += lines;
534 SP = ORIGMARK;
535 RETPUSHYES;
536 }
537 }
538}
539
540PP(pp_grepstart)
541{
4e35701f 542 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 543 SV *src;
544
924508f0 545 if (stack_base + *markstack_ptr == SP) {
a0d0e21e 546 (void)POPMARK;
54310121 547 if (GIMME_V == G_SCALAR)
a0d0e21e
LW		 548 XPUSHs(&sv_no);
549 RETURNOP(op->op_next->op_next);
550 }
551 stack_sp = stack_base + *markstack_ptr + 1;
11343788
MB		 552 pp_pushmark(ARGS); /* push dst */
553 pp_pushmark(ARGS); /* push src */
a0d0e21e
LW		 554 ENTER; /* enter outer scope */
555
556 SAVETMPS;
fb54173c
MB		 557#ifdef USE_THREADS
558 /* SAVE_DEFSV does *not* suffice here */
940cb80d 559 save_sptr(&THREADSV(0));
fb54173c
MB		 560#else
561 SAVESPTR(GvSV(defgv));
562#endif /* USE_THREADS */
a0d0e21e
LW		 563 ENTER; /* enter inner scope */
564 SAVESPTR(curpm);
565
566 src = stack_base[*markstack_ptr];
567 SvTEMP_off(src);
54b9620d 568 DEFSV = src;
a0d0e21e
LW		 569
570 PUTBACK;
571 if (op->op_type == OP_MAPSTART)
11343788 572 pp_pushmark(ARGS); /* push top */
a0d0e21e
LW		 573 return ((LOGOP*)op->op_next)->op_other;
574}
575
576PP(pp_mapstart)
577{
578 DIE("panic: mapstart"); /* uses grepstart */
579}
580
581PP(pp_mapwhile)
582{
4e35701f 583 djSP;
924508f0 584 I32 diff = (SP - stack_base) - *markstack_ptr;
a0d0e21e
LW		 585 I32 count;
586 I32 shift;
587 SV** src;
588 SV** dst;
589
590 ++markstack_ptr[-1];
591 if (diff) {
592 if (diff > markstack_ptr[-1] - markstack_ptr[-2]) {
593 shift = diff - (markstack_ptr[-1] - markstack_ptr[-2]);
924508f0 594 count = (SP - stack_base) - markstack_ptr[-1] + 2;
a0d0e21e 595
924508f0
GS		 596 EXTEND(SP,shift);
597 src = SP;
598 dst = (SP += shift);
a0d0e21e
LW		 599 markstack_ptr[-1] += shift;
600 *markstack_ptr += shift;
601 while (--count)
602 *dst-- = *src--;
603 }
604 dst = stack_base + (markstack_ptr[-2] += diff) - 1;
605 ++diff;
606 while (--diff)
607 *dst-- = SvTEMP(TOPs) ? POPs : sv_mortalcopy(POPs);
608 }
609 LEAVE; /* exit inner scope */
610
611 /* All done yet? */
612 if (markstack_ptr[-1] > *markstack_ptr) {
613 I32 items;
54310121 614 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 615
616 (void)POPMARK; /* pop top */
617 LEAVE; /* exit outer scope */
618 (void)POPMARK; /* pop src */
619 items = --*markstack_ptr - markstack_ptr[-1];
620 (void)POPMARK; /* pop dst */
621 SP = stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
54310121 622 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 623 dTARGET;
624 XPUSHi(items);
a0d0e21e 625 }
54310121 626 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY)
627 SP += items;
a0d0e21e
LW		 628 RETURN;
629 }
630 else {
631 SV *src;
632
633 ENTER; /* enter inner scope */
634 SAVESPTR(curpm);
635
636 src = stack_base[markstack_ptr[-1]];
637 SvTEMP_off(src);
54b9620d 638 DEFSV = src;
a0d0e21e
LW		 639
640 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
641 }
642}
643
a0d0e21e
LW		 644PP(pp_sort)
645{
4e35701f 646 djSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK;
a0d0e21e
LW		 647 register SV **up;
648 SV **myorigmark = ORIGMARK;
649 register I32 max;
650 HV *stash;
651 GV *gv;
652 CV *cv;
653 I32 gimme = GIMME;
654 OP* nextop = op->op_next;
655
656 if (gimme != G_ARRAY) {
657 SP = MARK;
658 RETPUSHUNDEF;
659 }
660
d0abe6c5
GS		 661 ENTER;
662 SAVEPPTR(sortcop);
a0d0e21e 663 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 664 if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
665 OP *kid = cLISTOP->op_first->op_sibling; /* pass pushmark */
666 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* pass rv2gv */
667 kid = kUNOP->op_first; /* pass leave */
668 sortcop = kid->op_next;
669 stash = curcop->cop_stash;
670 }
671 else {
672 cv = sv_2cv(*++MARK, &stash, &gv, 0);
673 if (!(cv && CvROOT(cv))) {
674 if (gv) {
675 SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
e5cf08de 676 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, gv, Nullch);
a0d0e21e
LW		 677 if (cv && CvXSUB(cv))
678 DIE("Xsub \"%s\" called in sort", SvPVX(tmpstr));
679 DIE("Undefined sort subroutine \"%s\" called",
680 SvPVX(tmpstr));
681 }
682 if (cv) {
683 if (CvXSUB(cv))
684 DIE("Xsub called in sort");
685 DIE("Undefined subroutine in sort");
686 }
687 DIE("Not a CODE reference in sort");
688 }
689 sortcop = CvSTART(cv);
690 SAVESPTR(CvROOT(cv)->op_ppaddr);
691 CvROOT(cv)->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_NULL];
b3933176 692
a0d0e21e
LW		 693 SAVESPTR(curpad);
694 curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)AvARRAY(CvPADLIST(cv))[1]);
695 }
696 }
697 else {
698 sortcop = Nullop;
699 stash = curcop->cop_stash;
700 }
701
702 up = myorigmark + 1;
703 while (MARK < SP) { /* This may or may not shift down one here. */
704 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
705 if (*up = *++MARK) { /* Weed out nulls. */
9f8d30d5
CS		 706 SvTEMP_off(*up);
707 if (!sortcop && !SvPOK(*up))
a0d0e21e 708 (void)sv_2pv(*up, &na);
a0d0e21e
LW		 709 up++;
710 }
711 }
712 max = --up - myorigmark;
713 if (sortcop) {
714 if (max > 1) {
c09156bb 715 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 716 SV** newsp;
54310121 717 bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
a0d0e21e
LW		 718
719 SAVETMPS;
462e5cf6 720 SAVEOP();
a0d0e21e 721
54310121 722 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
e336de0d 723 PUSHSTACK(SI_SORT);
a0d0e21e
LW		 724 if (sortstash != stash) {
725 firstgv = gv_fetchpv("a", TRUE, SVt_PV);
726 secondgv = gv_fetchpv("b", TRUE, SVt_PV);
727 sortstash = stash;
728 }
729
730 SAVESPTR(GvSV(firstgv));
731 SAVESPTR(GvSV(secondgv));
b3933176 732
0a753a76 733 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_NULL, stack_base);
b3933176
CS		 734 if (!(op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)) {
735 bool hasargs = FALSE;
736 cx->cx_type = CXt_SUB;
737 cx->blk_gimme = G_SCALAR;
738 PUSHSUB(cx);
739 if (!CvDEPTH(cv))
3e3baf6d 740 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv); /* in preparation for POPSUB */
b3933176 741 }
a0d0e21e 742 sortcxix = cxstack_ix;
ac4c12e7 743 qsortsv((myorigmark+1), max, FUNC_NAME_TO_PTR(sortcv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 744
745 POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
e336de0d 746 POPSTACK();
54310121 747 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
a0d0e21e 748 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 749 }
750 else {
751 if (max > 1) {
752 MEXTEND(SP, 20); /* Can't afford stack realloc on signal. */
745d3a65 753 qsortsv(ORIGMARK+1, max,
ac4c12e7
GS		 754 (op->op_private & OPpLOCALE)
755 ? FUNC_NAME_TO_PTR(sv_cmp_locale)
756 : FUNC_NAME_TO_PTR(sv_cmp));
a0d0e21e
LW		 757 }
758 }
d0abe6c5 759 LEAVE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 760 stack_sp = ORIGMARK + max;
761 return nextop;
762}
763
764/* Range stuff. */
765
766PP(pp_range)
767{
768 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY)
769 return cCONDOP->op_true;
770 return SvTRUEx(PAD_SV(op->op_targ)) ? cCONDOP->op_false : cCONDOP->op_true;
771}
772
773PP(pp_flip)
774{
4e35701f 775 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 776
777 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
778 RETURNOP(((CONDOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_false);
779 }
780 else {
781 dTOPss;
782 SV *targ = PAD_SV(op->op_targ);
783
784 if ((op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM)
785 ? last_in_gv && SvIV(sv) == IoLINES(GvIOp(last_in_gv))
786 : SvTRUE(sv) ) {
787 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ), 1);
788 if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
789 sv_setiv(targ, 1);
3e3baf6d 790 SETs(targ);
a0d0e21e
LW		 791 RETURN;
792 }
793 else {
794 sv_setiv(targ, 0);
924508f0 795 SP--;
a0d0e21e
LW		 796 RETURNOP(((CONDOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_false);
797 }
798 }
799 sv_setpv(TARG, "");
800 SETs(targ);
801 RETURN;
802 }
803}
804
805PP(pp_flop)
806{
4e35701f 807 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 808
809 if (GIMME == G_ARRAY) {
810 dPOPPOPssrl;
811 register I32 i;
812 register SV *sv;
813 I32 max;
814
4633a7c4 815 if (SvNIOKp(left) || !SvPOKp(left) ||
bbce6d69 816 (looks_like_number(left) && *SvPVX(left) != '0') )
817 {
a0d0e21e
LW		 818 i = SvIV(left);
819 max = SvIV(right);
bbce6d69 820 if (max >= i) {
821 EXTEND_MORTAL(max - i + 1);
a0d0e21e 822 EXTEND(SP, max - i + 1);
bbce6d69 823 }
a0d0e21e 824 while (i <= max) {
bbce6d69 825 sv = sv_2mortal(newSViv(i++));
a0d0e21e
LW		 826 PUSHs(sv);
827 }
828 }
829 else {
830 SV *final = sv_mortalcopy(right);
831 STRLEN len;
832 char *tmps = SvPV(final, len);
833
834 sv = sv_mortalcopy(left);
4633a7c4 835 while (!SvNIOKp(sv) && SvCUR(sv) <= len &&
a0d0e21e
LW		 836 strNE(SvPVX(sv),tmps) ) {
837 XPUSHs(sv);
838 sv = sv_2mortal(newSVsv(sv));
839 sv_inc(sv);
840 }
841 if (strEQ(SvPVX(sv),tmps))
842 XPUSHs(sv);
843 }
844 }
845 else {
846 dTOPss;
847 SV *targ = PAD_SV(cUNOP->op_first->op_targ);
848 sv_inc(targ);
849 if ((op->op_private & OPpFLIP_LINENUM)
850 ? last_in_gv && SvIV(sv) == IoLINES(GvIOp(last_in_gv))
851 : SvTRUE(sv) ) {
852 sv_setiv(PAD_SV(((UNOP*)cUNOP->op_first)->op_first->op_targ), 0);
853 sv_catpv(targ, "E0");
854 }
855 SETs(targ);
856 }
857
858 RETURN;
859}
860
861/* Control. */
862
76e3520e 863STATIC I32
8ac85365 864dopoptolabel(char *label)
a0d0e21e 865{
11343788 866 dTHR;
a0d0e21e 867 register I32 i;
c09156bb 868 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 869
870 for (i = cxstack_ix; i >= 0; i--) {
871 cx = &cxstack[i];
872 switch (cx->cx_type) {
873 case CXt_SUBST:
874 if (dowarn)
875 warn("Exiting substitution via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
876 break;
877 case CXt_SUB:
878 if (dowarn)
879 warn("Exiting subroutine via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
880 break;
881 case CXt_EVAL:
882 if (dowarn)
883 warn("Exiting eval via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
884 break;
0a753a76 885 case CXt_NULL:
886 if (dowarn)
887 warn("Exiting pseudo-block via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
888 return -1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 889 case CXt_LOOP:
890 if (!cx->blk_loop.label ||
891 strNE(label, cx->blk_loop.label) ) {
68dc0745 892 DEBUG_l(deb("(Skipping label #%ld %s)\n",
893 (long)i, cx->blk_loop.label));
a0d0e21e
LW		 894 continue;
895 }
68dc0745 896 DEBUG_l( deb("(Found label #%ld %s)\n", (long)i, label));
a0d0e21e
LW		 897 return i;
898 }
899 }
900 return i;
901}
902
e50aee73 903I32
8ac85365 904dowantarray(void)
e50aee73 905{
54310121 906 I32 gimme = block_gimme();
907 return (gimme == G_VOID) ? G_SCALAR : gimme;
908}
909
910I32
8ac85365 911block_gimme(void)
54310121 912{
11343788 913 dTHR;
e50aee73
AD		 914 I32 cxix;
915
916 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
917 if (cxix < 0)
46fc3d4c 918 return G_VOID;
e50aee73 919
54310121 920 switch (cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme) {
d2719217
GS		 921 case G_VOID:
922 return G_VOID;
54310121 923 case G_SCALAR:
e50aee73 924 return G_SCALAR;
54310121 925 case G_ARRAY:
926 return G_ARRAY;
927 default:
928 croak("panic: bad gimme: %d\n", cxstack[cxix].blk_gimme);
d2719217
GS		 929 /* NOTREACHED */
930 return 0;
54310121 931 }
e50aee73
AD		 932}
933
76e3520e 934STATIC I32
8ac85365 935dopoptosub(I32 startingblock)
a0d0e21e 936{
11343788 937 dTHR;
a0d0e21e 938 I32 i;
c09156bb 939 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 940 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
941 cx = &cxstack[i];
942 switch (cx->cx_type) {
943 default:
944 continue;
945 case CXt_EVAL:
946 case CXt_SUB:
68dc0745 947 DEBUG_l( deb("(Found sub #%ld)\n", (long)i));
a0d0e21e
LW		 948 return i;
949 }
950 }
951 return i;
952}
953
76e3520e 954STATIC I32
8ac85365 955dopoptoeval(I32 startingblock)
a0d0e21e 956{
11343788 957 dTHR;
a0d0e21e 958 I32 i;
c09156bb 959 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 960 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
961 cx = &cxstack[i];
962 switch (cx->cx_type) {
963 default:
964 continue;
965 case CXt_EVAL:
68dc0745 966 DEBUG_l( deb("(Found eval #%ld)\n", (long)i));
a0d0e21e
LW		 967 return i;
968 }
969 }
970 return i;
971}
972
76e3520e 973STATIC I32
8ac85365 974dopoptoloop(I32 startingblock)
a0d0e21e 975{
11343788 976 dTHR;
a0d0e21e 977 I32 i;
c09156bb 978 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 979 for (i = startingblock; i >= 0; i--) {
980 cx = &cxstack[i];
981 switch (cx->cx_type) {
982 case CXt_SUBST:
983 if (dowarn)
5f05dabc 984 warn("Exiting substitution via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
a0d0e21e
LW		 985 break;
986 case CXt_SUB:
987 if (dowarn)
988 warn("Exiting subroutine via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
989 break;
990 case CXt_EVAL:
991 if (dowarn)
992 warn("Exiting eval via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
993 break;
0a753a76 994 case CXt_NULL:
995 if (dowarn)
996 warn("Exiting pseudo-block via %s", op_name[op->op_type]);
997 return -1;
a0d0e21e 998 case CXt_LOOP:
68dc0745 999 DEBUG_l( deb("(Found loop #%ld)\n", (long)i));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1000 return i;
1001 }
1002 }
1003 return i;
1004}
1005
1006void
8ac85365 1007dounwind(I32 cxix)
a0d0e21e 1008{
11343788 1009 dTHR;
c09156bb 1010 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1011 SV **newsp;
1012 I32 optype;
1013
1014 while (cxstack_ix > cxix) {
c90c0ff4 1015 cx = &cxstack[cxstack_ix];
1016 DEBUG_l(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Unwinding block %ld, type %s\n",
301d9039 1017 (long) cxstack_ix, block_type[cx->cx_type]));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1018 /* Note: we don't need to restore the base context info till the end. */
1019 switch (cx->cx_type) {
c90c0ff4 1020 case CXt_SUBST:
1021 POPSUBST(cx);
1022 continue; /* not break */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1023 case CXt_SUB:
1024 POPSUB(cx);
1025 break;
1026 case CXt_EVAL:
1027 POPEVAL(cx);
1028 break;
1029 case CXt_LOOP:
1030 POPLOOP(cx);
1031 break;
0a753a76 1032 case CXt_NULL:
a0d0e21e
LW		 1033 break;
1034 }
c90c0ff4 1035 cxstack_ix--;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1036 }
1037}
1038
a0d0e21e 1039OP *
8ac85365 1040die_where(char *message)
a0d0e21e 1041{
e336de0d 1042 dSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1043 if (in_eval) {
1044 I32 cxix;
c09156bb 1045 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1046 I32 gimme;
1047 SV **newsp;
1048
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1049 if (message) {
1050 if (in_eval & 4) {
1051 SV **svp;
1052 STRLEN klen = strlen(message);
1053
1054 svp = hv_fetch(ERRHV, message, klen, TRUE);
1055 if (svp) {
1056 if (!SvIOK(*svp)) {
1057 static char prefix[] = "\t(in cleanup) ";
1058 SV *err = ERRSV;
1059 sv_upgrade(*svp, SVt_IV);
1060 (void)SvIOK_only(*svp);
1061 if (!SvPOK(err))
1062 sv_setpv(err,"");
1063 SvGROW(err, SvCUR(err)+sizeof(prefix)+klen);
1064 sv_catpvn(err, prefix, sizeof(prefix)-1);
1065 sv_catpvn(err, message, klen);
1066 }
1067 sv_inc(*svp);
4633a7c4 1068 }
4633a7c4 1069 }
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1070 else
1071 sv_setpv(ERRSV, message);
4633a7c4
LW		 1072 }
1073 else
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1074 message = SvPVx(ERRSV, na);
1075
bac4b2ad
GS		 1076 while ((cxix = dopoptoeval(cxstack_ix)) < 0 && curstackinfo->si_prev) {
1077 dounwind(-1);
e336de0d 1078 POPSTACK();
bac4b2ad 1079 }
e336de0d 1080
a0d0e21e
LW		 1081 if (cxix >= 0) {
1082 I32 optype;
1083
1084 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1085 dounwind(cxix);
1086
1087 POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
1088 if (cx->cx_type != CXt_EVAL) {
760ac839 1089 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: die %s", message);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1090 my_exit(1);
1091 }
1092 POPEVAL(cx);
1093
1094 if (gimme == G_SCALAR)
1095 *++newsp = &sv_undef;
1096 stack_sp = newsp;
1097
1098 LEAVE;
748a9306 1099
7a2e2cd6 1100 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
38a03e6e 1101 char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, na);
7a2e2cd6 1102 DIE("%s", *msg ? msg : "Compilation failed in require");
1103 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1104 return pop_return();
1105 }
1106 }
760ac839
LW		 1107 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "%s",message);
1108 PerlIO_flush(PerlIO_stderr());
f86702cc 1109 my_failure_exit();
1110 /* NOTREACHED */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1111 return 0;
1112}
1113
1114PP(pp_xor)
1115{
4e35701f 1116 djSP; dPOPTOPssrl;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1117 if (SvTRUE(left) != SvTRUE(right))
1118 RETSETYES;
1119 else
1120 RETSETNO;
1121}
1122
1123PP(pp_andassign)
1124{
4e35701f 1125 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1126 if (!SvTRUE(TOPs))
1127 RETURN;
1128 else
1129 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1130}
1131
1132PP(pp_orassign)
1133{
4e35701f 1134 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1135 if (SvTRUE(TOPs))
1136 RETURN;
1137 else
1138 RETURNOP(cLOGOP->op_other);
1139}
1140
a0d0e21e
LW		 1141PP(pp_caller)
1142{
4e35701f 1143 djSP;
a0d0e21e 1144 register I32 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
c09156bb 1145 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 1146 I32 dbcxix;
54310121 1147 I32 gimme;
49d8d3a1 1148 HV *hv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1149 SV *sv;
1150 I32 count = 0;
1151
1152 if (MAXARG)
1153 count = POPi;
1154 EXTEND(SP, 6);
1155 for (;;) {
1156 if (cxix < 0) {
1157 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY)
1158 RETPUSHUNDEF;
1159 RETURN;
1160 }
1161 if (DBsub && cxix >= 0 &&
1162 cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(DBsub))
1163 count++;
1164 if (!count--)
1165 break;
1166 cxix = dopoptosub(cxix - 1);
1167 }
1168 cx = &cxstack[cxix];
06a5b730 1169 if (cxstack[cxix].cx_type == CXt_SUB) {
1170 dbcxix = dopoptosub(cxix - 1);
1171 /* We expect that cxstack[dbcxix] is CXt_SUB, anyway, the
1172 field below is defined for any cx. */
1173 if (DBsub && dbcxix >= 0 && cxstack[dbcxix].blk_sub.cv == GvCV(DBsub))
1174 cx = &cxstack[dbcxix];
1175 }
1176
a0d0e21e 1177 if (GIMME != G_ARRAY) {
49d8d3a1
MB		 1178 hv = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_stash;
1179 if (!hv)
1180 PUSHs(&sv_undef);
1181 else {
1182 dTARGET;
1183 sv_setpv(TARG, HvNAME(hv));
1184 PUSHs(TARG);
1185 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1186 RETURN;
1187 }
a0d0e21e 1188
49d8d3a1
MB		 1189 hv = cx->blk_oldcop->cop_stash;
1190 if (!hv)
1191 PUSHs(&sv_undef);
1192 else
1193 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(HvNAME(hv), 0)));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1194 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(SvPVX(GvSV(cx->blk_oldcop->cop_filegv)), 0)));
1195 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->blk_oldcop->cop_line)));
1196 if (!MAXARG)
1197 RETURN;
06a5b730 1198 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB) { /* So is cxstack[dbcxix]. */
a0d0e21e 1199 sv = NEWSV(49, 0);
e5cf08de 1200 gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(cxstack[cxix].blk_sub.cv), Nullch);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1201 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1202 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv((I32)cx->blk_sub.hasargs)));
1203 }
1204 else {
1205 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("(eval)",0)));
1206 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(0)));
1207 }
54310121 1208 gimme = (I32)cx->blk_gimme;
1209 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1210 PUSHs(&sv_undef);
1211 else
1212 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(gimme & G_ARRAY)));
4633a7c4 1213 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_EVAL) {
06a5b730 1214 if (cx->blk_eval.old_op_type == OP_ENTEREVAL) {
4633a7c4 1215 PUSHs(cx->blk_eval.cur_text);
06a5b730 1216 PUSHs(&sv_no);
1217 }
1218 else if (cx->blk_eval.old_name) { /* Try blocks have old_name == 0. */
1219 /* Require, put the name. */
1220 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(cx->blk_eval.old_name, 0)));
1221 PUSHs(&sv_yes);
1222 }
4633a7c4
LW		 1223 }
1224 else if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB &&
1225 cx->blk_sub.hasargs &&
1226 curcop->cop_stash == debstash)
1227 {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1228 AV *ary = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
1229 int off = AvARRAY(ary) - AvALLOC(ary);
1230
1231 if (!dbargs) {
1232 GV* tmpgv;
1233 dbargs = GvAV(gv_AVadd(tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("DB::args", TRUE,
1234 SVt_PVAV)));
a5f75d66 1235 GvMULTI_on(tmpgv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1236 AvREAL_off(dbargs); /* XXX Should be REIFY */
1237 }
1238
93965878
NIS		 1239 if (AvMAX(dbargs) < AvFILLp(ary) + off)
1240 av_extend(dbargs, AvFILLp(ary) + off);
1241 Copy(AvALLOC(ary), AvARRAY(dbargs), AvFILLp(ary) + 1 + off, SV*);
1242 AvFILLp(dbargs) = AvFILLp(ary) + off;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1243 }
1244 RETURN;
1245}
1246
6b6eec5b 1247STATIC I32
745d3a65 1248sortcv(SV *a, SV *b)
a0d0e21e 1249{
11343788 1250 dTHR;
748a9306 1251 I32 oldsaveix = savestack_ix;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1252 I32 oldscopeix = scopestack_ix;
1253 I32 result;
745d3a65
HM		 1254 GvSV(firstgv) = a;
1255 GvSV(secondgv) = b;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1256 stack_sp = stack_base;
1257 op = sortcop;
76e3520e 1258 CALLRUNOPS();
a0d0e21e
LW		 1259 if (stack_sp != stack_base + 1)
1260 croak("Sort subroutine didn't return single value");
748a9306 1261 if (!SvNIOKp(*stack_sp))
a0d0e21e
LW		 1262 croak("Sort subroutine didn't return a numeric value");
1263 result = SvIV(*stack_sp);
1264 while (scopestack_ix > oldscopeix) {
1265 LEAVE;
1266 }
748a9306 1267 leave_scope(oldsaveix);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1268 return result;
1269}
1270
a0d0e21e
LW		 1271PP(pp_reset)
1272{
4e35701f 1273 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1274 char *tmps;
1275
1276 if (MAXARG < 1)
1277 tmps = "";
1278 else
1279 tmps = POPp;
1280 sv_reset(tmps, curcop->cop_stash);
1281 PUSHs(&sv_yes);
1282 RETURN;
1283}
1284
1285PP(pp_lineseq)
1286{
1287 return NORMAL;
1288}
1289
1290PP(pp_dbstate)
1291{
1292 curcop = (COP*)op;
1293 TAINT_NOT; /* Each statement is presumed innocent */
1294 stack_sp = stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
1295 FREETMPS;
1296
1297 if (op->op_private || SvIV(DBsingle) || SvIV(DBsignal) || SvIV(DBtrace))
1298 {
924508f0 1299 djSP;
a0d0e21e 1300 register CV *cv;
c09156bb 1301 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
748a9306 1302 I32 gimme = G_ARRAY;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1303 I32 hasargs;
1304 GV *gv;
1305
a0d0e21e
LW		 1306 gv = DBgv;
1307 cv = GvCV(gv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1308 if (!cv)
1309 DIE("No DB::DB routine defined");
1310
06a5b730 1311 if (CvDEPTH(cv) >= 1 && !(debug & (1<<30))) /* don't do recursive DB::DB call */
a0d0e21e 1312 return NORMAL;
748a9306 1313
4633a7c4
LW		 1314 ENTER;
1315 SAVETMPS;
1316
748a9306 1317 SAVEI32(debug);
55497cff 1318 SAVESTACK_POS();
748a9306
LW		 1319 debug = 0;
1320 hasargs = 0;
924508f0 1321 SPAGAIN;
748a9306 1322
a0d0e21e 1323 push_return(op->op_next);
924508f0 1324 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_SUB, SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1325 PUSHSUB(cx);
1326 CvDEPTH(cv)++;
1327 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
1328 SAVESPTR(curpad);
1329 curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)*av_fetch(CvPADLIST(cv),1,FALSE));
1330 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
1331 }
1332 else
1333 return NORMAL;
1334}
1335
1336PP(pp_scope)
1337{
1338 return NORMAL;
1339}
1340
1341PP(pp_enteriter)
1342{
4e35701f 1343 djSP; dMARK;
c09156bb 1344 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1345 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1346 SV **svp;
1347
4633a7c4
LW		 1348 ENTER;
1349 SAVETMPS;
1350
54b9620d
MB		 1351#ifdef USE_THREADS
1352 if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
1353 svp = save_threadsv(op->op_targ); /* per-thread variable */
a0d0e21e 1354 else
54b9620d
MB		 1355#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1356 if (op->op_targ) {
1357 svp = &curpad[op->op_targ]; /* "my" variable */
1358 SAVESPTR(*svp);
1359 }
1360 else {
301d9039
GS		 1361 GV *gv = (GV*)POPs;
1362 (void)save_scalar(gv);
1363 svp = &GvSV(gv); /* symbol table variable */
54b9620d 1364 }
4633a7c4 1365
a0d0e21e
LW		 1366 ENTER;
1367
1368 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP, SP);
1369 PUSHLOOP(cx, svp, MARK);
44a8e56a 1370 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED)
1371 cx->blk_loop.iterary = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(POPs);
4633a7c4 1372 else {
1ce6579f 1373 cx->blk_loop.iterary = curstack;
924508f0 1374 AvFILLp(curstack) = SP - stack_base;
4633a7c4
LW		 1375 cx->blk_loop.iterix = MARK - stack_base;
1376 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1377
1378 RETURN;
1379}
1380
1381PP(pp_enterloop)
1382{
4e35701f 1383 djSP;
c09156bb 1384 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 1385 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1386
1387 ENTER;
1388 SAVETMPS;
1389 ENTER;
1390
1391 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_LOOP, SP);
1392 PUSHLOOP(cx, 0, SP);
1393
1394 RETURN;
1395}
1396
1397PP(pp_leaveloop)
1398{
4e35701f 1399 djSP;
c09156bb 1400 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
f86702cc 1401 struct block_loop cxloop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1402 I32 gimme;
1403 SV **newsp;
1404 PMOP *newpm;
1405 SV **mark;
1406
1407 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
4fdae800 1408 mark = newsp;
f86702cc 1409 POPLOOP1(cx); /* Delay POPLOOP2 until stack values are safe */
1410
a1f49e72 1411 TAINT_NOT;
54310121 1412 if (gimme == G_VOID)
1413 ; /* do nothing */
1414 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1415 if (mark < SP)
1416 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
1417 else
1418 *++newsp = &sv_undef;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1419 }
1420 else {
a1f49e72 1421 while (mark < SP) {
a0d0e21e 1422 *++newsp = sv_mortalcopy(*++mark);
a1f49e72
CS		 1423 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
1424 }
a0d0e21e 1425 }
f86702cc 1426 SP = newsp;
1427 PUTBACK;
1428
1429 POPLOOP2(); /* Stack values are safe: release loop vars ... */
1430 curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
1431
a0d0e21e
LW		 1432 LEAVE;
1433 LEAVE;
1434
f86702cc 1435 return NORMAL;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1436}
1437
1438PP(pp_return)
1439{
4e35701f 1440 djSP; dMARK;
a0d0e21e 1441 I32 cxix;
c09156bb 1442 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
f86702cc 1443 struct block_sub cxsub;
1444 bool popsub2 = FALSE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1445 I32 gimme;
1446 SV **newsp;
1447 PMOP *newpm;
1448 I32 optype = 0;
1449
e336de0d 1450 if (curstackinfo->si_type == SI_SORT) {
b3933176 1451 if (cxstack_ix == sortcxix || dopoptosub(cxstack_ix) <= sortcxix) {
16d20bd9
AD		 1452 if (cxstack_ix > sortcxix)
1453 dounwind(sortcxix);
1ce6579f 1454 AvARRAY(curstack)[1] = *SP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1455 stack_sp = stack_base + 1;
1456 return 0;
1457 }
1458 }
1459
1460 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1461 if (cxix < 0)
1462 DIE("Can't return outside a subroutine");
1463 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1464 dounwind(cxix);
1465
1466 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
1467 switch (cx->cx_type) {
1468 case CXt_SUB:
f86702cc 1469 POPSUB1(cx); /* Delay POPSUB2 until stack values are safe */
1470 popsub2 = TRUE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1471 break;
1472 case CXt_EVAL:
1473 POPEVAL(cx);
748a9306
LW		 1474 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
1475 (MARK == SP || (gimme == G_SCALAR && !SvTRUE(*SP))) )
1476 {
54310121 1477 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
748a9306
LW		 1478 char *name = cx->blk_eval.old_name;
1479 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(incgv), name, strlen(name), G_DISCARD);
1480 DIE("%s did not return a true value", name);
1481 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1482 break;
1483 default:
1484 DIE("panic: return");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1485 }
1486
a1f49e72 1487 TAINT_NOT;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1488 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
1489 if (MARK < SP)
f86702cc 1490 *++newsp = (popsub2 && SvTEMP(*SP))
1491 ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1492 else
1493 *++newsp = &sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 1494 }
54310121 1495 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
a1f49e72 1496 while (++MARK <= SP) {
f86702cc 1497 *++newsp = (popsub2 && SvTEMP(*MARK))
1498 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
a1f49e72
CS		 1499 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
1500 }
a0d0e21e 1501 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1502 stack_sp = newsp;
1503
f86702cc 1504 /* Stack values are safe: */
1505 if (popsub2) {
1506 POPSUB2(); /* release CV and @_ ... */
1507 }
1508 curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
1509
a0d0e21e
LW		 1510 LEAVE;
1511 return pop_return();
1512}
1513
1514PP(pp_last)
1515{
4e35701f 1516 djSP;
a0d0e21e 1517 I32 cxix;
c09156bb 1518 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
f86702cc 1519 struct block_loop cxloop;
1520 struct block_sub cxsub;
1521 I32 pop2 = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1522 I32 gimme;
1523 I32 optype;
1524 OP *nextop;
1525 SV **newsp;
1526 PMOP *newpm;
1527 SV **mark = stack_base + cxstack[cxstack_ix].blk_oldsp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1528
1529 if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1530 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
1531 if (cxix < 0)
1532 DIE("Can't \"last\" outside a block");
1533 }
1534 else {
1535 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
1536 if (cxix < 0)
1537 DIE("Label not found for \"last %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
1538 }
1539 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1540 dounwind(cxix);
1541
1542 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
1543 switch (cx->cx_type) {
1544 case CXt_LOOP:
f86702cc 1545 POPLOOP1(cx); /* Delay POPLOOP2 until stack values are safe */
1546 pop2 = CXt_LOOP;
4fdae800 1547 nextop = cxloop.last_op->op_next;
a0d0e21e 1548 break;
f86702cc 1549 case CXt_SUB:
1550 POPSUB1(cx); /* Delay POPSUB2 until stack values are safe */
1551 pop2 = CXt_SUB;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1552 nextop = pop_return();
1553 break;
f86702cc 1554 case CXt_EVAL:
1555 POPEVAL(cx);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1556 nextop = pop_return();
1557 break;
1558 default:
1559 DIE("panic: last");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1560 }
1561
a1f49e72 1562 TAINT_NOT;
a0d0e21e 1563 if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
f86702cc 1564 if (MARK < SP)
1565 *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*SP))
1566 ? *SP : sv_mortalcopy(*SP);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1567 else
1568 *++newsp = &sv_undef;
1569 }
54310121 1570 else if (gimme == G_ARRAY) {
a1f49e72 1571 while (++MARK <= SP) {
f86702cc 1572 *++newsp = ((pop2 == CXt_SUB) && SvTEMP(*MARK))
1573 ? *MARK : sv_mortalcopy(*MARK);
a1f49e72
CS		 1574 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
1575 }
f86702cc 1576 }
1577 SP = newsp;
1578 PUTBACK;
1579
1580 /* Stack values are safe: */
1581 switch (pop2) {
1582 case CXt_LOOP:
1583 POPLOOP2(); /* release loop vars ... */
4fdae800 1584 LEAVE;
f86702cc 1585 break;
1586 case CXt_SUB:
1587 POPSUB2(); /* release CV and @_ ... */
1588 break;
a0d0e21e 1589 }
f86702cc 1590 curpm = newpm; /* ... and pop $1 et al */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1591
1592 LEAVE;
f86702cc 1593 return nextop;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1594}
1595
1596PP(pp_next)
1597{
1598 I32 cxix;
c09156bb 1599 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1600 I32 oldsave;
1601
1602 if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1603 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
1604 if (cxix < 0)
1605 DIE("Can't \"next\" outside a block");
1606 }
1607 else {
1608 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
1609 if (cxix < 0)
1610 DIE("Label not found for \"next %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
1611 }
1612 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1613 dounwind(cxix);
1614
1615 TOPBLOCK(cx);
1616 oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix - 1];
1617 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
1618 return cx->blk_loop.next_op;
1619}
1620
1621PP(pp_redo)
1622{
1623 I32 cxix;
c09156bb 1624 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1625 I32 oldsave;
1626
1627 if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1628 cxix = dopoptoloop(cxstack_ix);
1629 if (cxix < 0)
1630 DIE("Can't \"redo\" outside a block");
1631 }
1632 else {
1633 cxix = dopoptolabel(cPVOP->op_pv);
1634 if (cxix < 0)
1635 DIE("Label not found for \"redo %s\"", cPVOP->op_pv);
1636 }
1637 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1638 dounwind(cxix);
1639
1640 TOPBLOCK(cx);
1641 oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix - 1];
1642 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
1643 return cx->blk_loop.redo_op;
1644}
1645
0824fdcb 1646STATIC OP *
8ac85365 1647dofindlabel(OP *o, char *label, OP **opstack, OP **oplimit)
a0d0e21e
LW		 1648{
1649 OP *kid;
1650 OP **ops = opstack;
fc36a67e 1651 static char too_deep[] = "Target of goto is too deeply nested";
a0d0e21e 1652
fc36a67e 1653 if (ops >= oplimit)
1654 croak(too_deep);
11343788
MB		 1655 if (o->op_type == OP_LEAVE ||
1656 o->op_type == OP_SCOPE ||
1657 o->op_type == OP_LEAVELOOP ||
1658 o->op_type == OP_LEAVETRY)
fc36a67e 1659 {
5dc0d613 1660 *ops++ = cUNOPo->op_first;
fc36a67e 1661 if (ops >= oplimit)
1662 croak(too_deep);
1663 }
a0d0e21e 1664 *ops = 0;
11343788 1665 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
a0d0e21e 1666 /* First try all the kids at this level, since that's likeliest. */
11343788 1667 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1668 if ((kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) &&
1669 kCOP->cop_label && strEQ(kCOP->cop_label, label))
1670 return kid;
1671 }
11343788 1672 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1673 if (kid == lastgotoprobe)
1674 continue;
fc36a67e 1675 if ((kid->op_type == OP_NEXTSTATE || kid->op_type == OP_DBSTATE) &&
1676 (ops == opstack ||
1677 (ops[-1]->op_type != OP_NEXTSTATE &&
1678 ops[-1]->op_type != OP_DBSTATE)))
1679 *ops++ = kid;
5dc0d613 1680 if (o = dofindlabel(kid, label, ops, oplimit))
11343788 1681 return o;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1682 }
1683 }
1684 *ops = 0;
1685 return 0;
1686}
1687
1688PP(pp_dump)
1689{
1690 return pp_goto(ARGS);
1691 /*NOTREACHED*/
1692}
1693
1694PP(pp_goto)
1695{
4e35701f 1696 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1697 OP *retop = 0;
1698 I32 ix;
c09156bb 1699 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
fc36a67e 1700#define GOTO_DEPTH 64
1701 OP *enterops[GOTO_DEPTH];
a0d0e21e
LW		 1702 char *label;
1703 int do_dump = (op->op_type == OP_DUMP);
1704
1705 label = 0;
1706 if (op->op_flags & OPf_STACKED) {
1707 SV *sv = POPs;
1708
1709 /* This egregious kludge implements goto &subroutine */
1710 if (SvROK(sv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(sv)) == SVt_PVCV) {
1711 I32 cxix;
c09156bb 1712 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1713 CV* cv = (CV*)SvRV(sv);
1714 SV** mark;
1715 I32 items = 0;
1716 I32 oldsave;
1717
4aa0a1f7
AD		 1718 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
1719 if (CvGV(cv)) {
1720 SV *tmpstr = sv_newmortal();
e5cf08de 1721 gv_efullname3(tmpstr, CvGV(cv), Nullch);
4aa0a1f7
AD		 1722 DIE("Goto undefined subroutine &%s",SvPVX(tmpstr));
1723 }
1724 DIE("Goto undefined subroutine");
1725 }
1726
a0d0e21e
LW		 1727 /* First do some returnish stuff. */
1728 cxix = dopoptosub(cxstack_ix);
1729 if (cxix < 0)
1730 DIE("Can't goto subroutine outside a subroutine");
1731 if (cxix < cxstack_ix)
1732 dounwind(cxix);
1733 TOPBLOCK(cx);
b150fb22
RH		 1734 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_EVAL && cx->blk_eval.old_op_type == OP_ENTEREVAL)
1735 DIE("Can't goto subroutine from an eval-string");
a0d0e21e 1736 mark = stack_sp;
b150fb22
RH		 1737 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB &&
1738 cx->blk_sub.hasargs) { /* put @_ back onto stack */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1739 AV* av = cx->blk_sub.argarray;
1740
93965878 1741 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
1ce6579f 1742 stack_sp++;
1743 EXTEND(stack_sp, items); /* @_ could have been extended. */
1744 Copy(AvARRAY(av), stack_sp, items, SV*);
a0d0e21e 1745 stack_sp += items;
6d4ff0d2 1746#ifndef USE_THREADS
2c05e328 1747 SvREFCNT_dec(GvAV(defgv));
a0d0e21e 1748 GvAV(defgv) = cx->blk_sub.savearray;
6d4ff0d2 1749#endif /* USE_THREADS */
a0d0e21e 1750 AvREAL_off(av);
4633a7c4 1751 av_clear(av);
a0d0e21e 1752 }
b150fb22
RH		 1753 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB &&
1754 !(CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv) = cx->blk_sub.olddepth))
a0d0e21e
LW		 1755 SvREFCNT_dec(cx->blk_sub.cv);
1756 oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix - 1];
1757 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
1758
1759 /* Now do some callish stuff. */
1760 SAVETMPS;
1761 if (CvXSUB(cv)) {
1762 if (CvOLDSTYLE(cv)) {
ecfc5424 1763 I32 (*fp3)_((int,int,int));
924508f0
GS		 1764 while (SP > mark) {
1765 SP[1] = SP[0];
1766 SP--;
a0d0e21e 1767 }
ecfc5424
AD		 1768 fp3 = (I32(*)_((int,int,int)))CvXSUB(cv);
1769 items = (*fp3)(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_i32,
1770 mark - stack_base + 1,
1771 items);
924508f0 1772 SP = stack_base + items;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1773 }
1774 else {
1ce6579f 1775 stack_sp--; /* There is no cv arg. */
1d583055 1776 (void)(*CvXSUB(cv))(cv _PERL_OBJECT_THIS);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1777 }
1778 LEAVE;
1779 return pop_return();
1780 }
1781 else {
1782 AV* padlist = CvPADLIST(cv);
1783 SV** svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
b150fb22
RH		 1784 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_EVAL) {
1785 in_eval = cx->blk_eval.old_in_eval;
1786 eval_root = cx->blk_eval.old_eval_root;
1787 cx->cx_type = CXt_SUB;
1788 cx->blk_sub.hasargs = 0;
1789 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1790 cx->blk_sub.cv = cv;
1791 cx->blk_sub.olddepth = CvDEPTH(cv);
1792 CvDEPTH(cv)++;
1793 if (CvDEPTH(cv) < 2)
1794 (void)SvREFCNT_inc(cv);
1795 else { /* save temporaries on recursion? */
1796 if (CvDEPTH(cv) == 100 && dowarn)
44a8e56a 1797 sub_crush_depth(cv);
93965878 1798 if (CvDEPTH(cv) > AvFILLp(padlist)) {
a0d0e21e 1799 AV *newpad = newAV();
4aa0a1f7 1800 SV **oldpad = AvARRAY(svp[CvDEPTH(cv)-1]);
93965878 1801 I32 ix = AvFILLp((AV*)svp[1]);
a0d0e21e 1802 svp = AvARRAY(svp[0]);
748a9306 1803 for ( ;ix > 0; ix--) {
a0d0e21e 1804 if (svp[ix] != &sv_undef) {
748a9306 1805 char *name = SvPVX(svp[ix]);
5f05dabc 1806 if ((SvFLAGS(svp[ix]) & SVf_FAKE)
1807 || *name == '&')
1808 {
1809 /* outer lexical or anon code */
748a9306 1810 av_store(newpad, ix,
4aa0a1f7 1811 SvREFCNT_inc(oldpad[ix]) );
748a9306
LW		 1812 }
1813 else { /* our own lexical */
1814 if (*name == '@')
1815 av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newAV());
1816 else if (*name == '%')
1817 av_store(newpad, ix, sv = (SV*)newHV());
1818 else
1819 av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
1820 SvPADMY_on(sv);
1821 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1822 }
1823 else {
748a9306 1824 av_store(newpad, ix, sv = NEWSV(0,0));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1825 SvPADTMP_on(sv);
1826 }
1827 }
1828 if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {
1829 AV* av = newAV();
1830 av_extend(av, 0);
1831 av_store(newpad, 0, (SV*)av);
1832 AvFLAGS(av) = AVf_REIFY;
1833 }
1834 av_store(padlist, CvDEPTH(cv), (SV*)newpad);
93965878 1835 AvFILLp(padlist) = CvDEPTH(cv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1836 svp = AvARRAY(padlist);
1837 }
1838 }
6d4ff0d2
MB		 1839#ifdef USE_THREADS
1840 if (!cx->blk_sub.hasargs) {
1841 AV* av = (AV*)curpad[0];
1842
93965878 1843 items = AvFILLp(av) + 1;
6d4ff0d2
MB		 1844 if (items) {
1845 /* Mark is at the end of the stack. */
924508f0
GS		 1846 EXTEND(SP, items);
1847 Copy(AvARRAY(av), SP + 1, items, SV*);
1848 SP += items;
6d4ff0d2
MB		 1849 PUTBACK ;
1850 }
1851 }
1852#endif /* USE_THREADS */
a0d0e21e
LW		 1853 SAVESPTR(curpad);
1854 curpad = AvARRAY((AV*)svp[CvDEPTH(cv)]);
6d4ff0d2
MB		 1855#ifndef USE_THREADS
1856 if (cx->blk_sub.hasargs)
1857#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1858 {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1859 AV* av = (AV*)curpad[0];
1860 SV** ary;
1861
6d4ff0d2 1862#ifndef USE_THREADS
a0d0e21e 1863 cx->blk_sub.savearray = GvAV(defgv);
2c05e328 1864 GvAV(defgv) = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(av);
6d4ff0d2
MB		 1865#endif /* USE_THREADS */
1866 cx->blk_sub.argarray = av;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1867 ++mark;
1868
1869 if (items >= AvMAX(av) + 1) {
1870 ary = AvALLOC(av);
1871 if (AvARRAY(av) != ary) {
1872 AvMAX(av) += AvARRAY(av) - AvALLOC(av);
1873 SvPVX(av) = (char*)ary;
1874 }
1875 if (items >= AvMAX(av) + 1) {
1876 AvMAX(av) = items - 1;
1877 Renew(ary,items+1,SV*);
1878 AvALLOC(av) = ary;
1879 SvPVX(av) = (char*)ary;
1880 }
1881 }
1882 Copy(mark,AvARRAY(av),items,SV*);
93965878 1883 AvFILLp(av) = items - 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1884
1885 while (items--) {
1886 if (*mark)
1887 SvTEMP_off(*mark);
1888 mark++;
1889 }
1890 }
491527d0 1891 if (PERLDB_SUB) { /* Checking curstash breaks DProf. */
44a8e56a 1892 /*
1893 * We do not care about using sv to call CV;
1894 * it's for informational purposes only.
1895 */
1ce6579f 1896 SV *sv = GvSV(DBsub);
491527d0
GS		 1897 CV *gotocv;
1898
1899 if (PERLDB_SUB_NN) {
1900 SvIVX(sv) = (IV)cv; /* Already upgraded, saved */
1901 } else {
1902 save_item(sv);
1903 gv_efullname3(sv, CvGV(cv), Nullch);
1904 }
1905 if ( PERLDB_GOTO
1906 && (gotocv = perl_get_cv("DB::goto", FALSE)) ) {
1907 PUSHMARK( stack_sp );
1908 perl_call_sv((SV*)gotocv, G_SCALAR | G_NODEBUG);
1909 stack_sp--;
1910 }
1ce6579f 1911 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 1912 RETURNOP(CvSTART(cv));
1913 }
1914 }
1915 else
1916 label = SvPV(sv,na);
1917 }
1918 else if (op->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
1919 if (! do_dump)
1920 DIE("goto must have label");
1921 }
1922 else
1923 label = cPVOP->op_pv;
1924
1925 if (label && *label) {
1926 OP *gotoprobe = 0;
1927
1928 /* find label */
1929
1930 lastgotoprobe = 0;
1931 *enterops = 0;
1932 for (ix = cxstack_ix; ix >= 0; ix--) {
1933 cx = &cxstack[ix];
1934 switch (cx->cx_type) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 1935 case CXt_EVAL:
1936 gotoprobe = eval_root; /* XXX not good for nested eval */
1937 break;
1938 case CXt_LOOP:
1939 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
1940 break;
1941 case CXt_SUBST:
1942 continue;
1943 case CXt_BLOCK:
1944 if (ix)
1945 gotoprobe = cx->blk_oldcop->op_sibling;
1946 else
1947 gotoprobe = main_root;
1948 break;
b3933176
CS		 1949 case CXt_SUB:
1950 if (CvDEPTH(cx->blk_sub.cv)) {
1951 gotoprobe = CvROOT(cx->blk_sub.cv);
1952 break;
1953 }
1954 /* FALL THROUGH */
0a753a76 1955 case CXt_NULL:
1956 DIE("Can't \"goto\" outside a block");
a0d0e21e
LW		 1957 default:
1958 if (ix)
1959 DIE("panic: goto");
68dc0745 1960 gotoprobe = main_root;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1961 break;
1962 }
fc36a67e 1963 retop = dofindlabel(gotoprobe, label,
1964 enterops, enterops + GOTO_DEPTH);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1965 if (retop)
1966 break;
1967 lastgotoprobe = gotoprobe;
1968 }
1969 if (!retop)
1970 DIE("Can't find label %s", label);
1971
1972 /* pop unwanted frames */
1973
1974 if (ix < cxstack_ix) {
1975 I32 oldsave;
1976
1977 if (ix < 0)
1978 ix = 0;
1979 dounwind(ix);
1980 TOPBLOCK(cx);
1981 oldsave = scopestack[scopestack_ix];
1982 LEAVE_SCOPE(oldsave);
1983 }
1984
1985 /* push wanted frames */
1986
748a9306 1987 if (*enterops && enterops[1]) {
a0d0e21e 1988 OP *oldop = op;
748a9306 1989 for (ix = 1; enterops[ix]; ix++) {
a0d0e21e 1990 op = enterops[ix];
84902520
TB		 1991 /* Eventually we may want to stack the needed arguments
1992 * for each op. For now, we punt on the hard ones. */
1993 if (op->op_type == OP_ENTERITER)
1994 DIE("Can't \"goto\" into the middle of a foreach loop",
1995 label);
0824fdcb 1996 (CALLOP->op_ppaddr)(ARGS);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1997 }
1998 op = oldop;
1999 }
2000 }
2001
2002 if (do_dump) {
a5f75d66
AD		 2003#ifdef VMS
2004 if (!retop) retop = main_start;
2005#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 2006 restartop = retop;
2007 do_undump = TRUE;
2008
2009 my_unexec();
2010
2011 restartop = 0; /* hmm, must be GNU unexec().. */
2012 do_undump = FALSE;
2013 }
2014
e336de0d 2015 if (top_env->je_prev) {
748a9306 2016 restartop = retop;
6224f72b 2017 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
748a9306
LW		 2018 }
2019
a0d0e21e
LW		 2020 RETURNOP(retop);
2021}
2022
2023PP(pp_exit)
2024{
4e35701f 2025 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2026 I32 anum;
2027
2028 if (MAXARG < 1)
2029 anum = 0;
ff0cee69 2030 else {
a0d0e21e 2031 anum = SvIVx(POPs);
ff0cee69 2032#ifdef VMSISH_EXIT
2033 if (anum == 1 && VMSISH_EXIT)
2034 anum = 0;
2035#endif
2036 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2037 my_exit(anum);
2038 PUSHs(&sv_undef);
2039 RETURN;
2040}
2041
2042#ifdef NOTYET
2043PP(pp_nswitch)
2044{
4e35701f 2045 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2046 double value = SvNVx(GvSV(cCOP->cop_gv));
2047 register I32 match = I_32(value);
2048
2049 if (value < 0.0) {
2050 if (((double)match) > value)
2051 --match; /* was fractional--truncate other way */
2052 }
2053 match -= cCOP->uop.scop.scop_offset;
2054 if (match < 0)
2055 match = 0;
2056 else if (match > cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max)
2057 match = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max;
2058 op = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_next[match];
2059 RETURNOP(op);
2060}
2061
2062PP(pp_cswitch)
2063{
4e35701f 2064 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2065 register I32 match;
2066
2067 if (multiline)
2068 op = op->op_next; /* can't assume anything */
2069 else {
2070 match = *(SvPVx(GvSV(cCOP->cop_gv), na)) & 255;
2071 match -= cCOP->uop.scop.scop_offset;
2072 if (match < 0)
2073 match = 0;
2074 else if (match > cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max)
2075 match = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_max;
2076 op = cCOP->uop.scop.scop_next[match];
2077 }
2078 RETURNOP(op);
2079}
2080#endif
2081
2082/* Eval. */
2083
0824fdcb 2084STATIC void
8ac85365 2085save_lines(AV *array, SV *sv)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2086{
2087 register char *s = SvPVX(sv);
2088 register char *send = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv);
2089 register char *t;
2090 register I32 line = 1;
2091
2092 while (s && s < send) {
2093 SV *tmpstr = NEWSV(85,0);
2094
2095 sv_upgrade(tmpstr, SVt_PVMG);
2096 t = strchr(s, '\n');
2097 if (t)
2098 t++;
2099 else
2100 t = send;
2101
2102 sv_setpvn(tmpstr, s, t - s);
2103 av_store(array, line++, tmpstr);
2104 s = t;
2105 }
2106}
2107
0824fdcb 2108STATIC OP *
8ac85365 2109docatch(OP *o)
1e422769 2110{
e858de61 2111 dTHR;
6224f72b 2112 int ret;
1e422769 2113 OP *oldop = op;
54310121 2114 dJMPENV;
1e422769 2115
2116 op = o;
1e422769 2117#ifdef DEBUGGING
54310121 2118 assert(CATCH_GET == TRUE);
7c06b590 2119 DEBUG_l(deb("Setting up local jumplevel %p, was %p\n", &cur_env, top_env));
1e422769 2120#endif
6224f72b
GS		 2121 JMPENV_PUSH(ret);
2122 switch (ret) {
1e422769 2123 default: /* topmost level handles it */
54310121 2124 JMPENV_POP;
1e422769 2125 op = oldop;
6224f72b 2126 JMPENV_JUMP(ret);
1e422769 2127 /* NOTREACHED */
6224f72b 2128 case 3:
1e422769 2129 if (!restartop) {
2130 PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "panic: restartop\n");
2131 break;
2132 }
1e422769 2133 op = restartop;
2134 restartop = 0;
2135 /* FALL THROUGH */
6224f72b 2136 case 0:
0824fdcb 2137 CALLRUNOPS();
1e422769 2138 break;
2139 }
54310121 2140 JMPENV_POP;
1e422769 2141 op = oldop;
2142 return Nullop;
2143}
2144
c277df42
IZ		 2145OP *
2146sv_compile_2op(SV *sv, OP** startop, char *code, AV** avp)
2147/* sv Text to convert to OP tree. */
2148/* startop op_free() this to undo. */
2149/* code Short string id of the caller. */
2150{
2151 dSP; /* Make POPBLOCK work. */
2152 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
2153 SV **newsp;
f987c7de 2154 I32 gimme = 0; /* SUSPECT - INITIALZE TO WHAT? NI-S */
c277df42
IZ		 2155 I32 optype;
2156 OP dummy;
2157 OP *oop = op, *rop;
2158 char tmpbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12 + 10];
2159 char *safestr;
2160
2161 ENTER;
2162 lex_start(sv);
2163 SAVETMPS;
2164 /* switch to eval mode */
2165
2166 SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv);
2167 SAVEI16(compiling.cop_line);
2168 sprintf(tmpbuf, "_<(%.10s_eval %lu)", code, (unsigned long)++evalseq);
2169 compiling.cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(tmpbuf+2);
2170 compiling.cop_line = 1;
2171 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
2172 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
2173 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
2174 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
2175 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
2176 safestr = savepv(tmpbuf);
2177 SAVEDELETE(defstash, safestr, strlen(safestr));
2178 SAVEI32(hints);
d1ca3daa
GA		 2179#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
2180 opsave = op;
2181#else
c277df42 2182 SAVEPPTR(op);
d1ca3daa 2183#endif
c277df42
IZ		 2184 hints = 0;
2185
2186 op = &dummy;
2187 op->op_type = 0; /* Avoid uninit warning. */
2188 op->op_flags = 0; /* Avoid uninit warning. */
2189 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
2190 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, compiling.cop_filegv);
2191 rop = doeval(G_SCALAR, startop);
2192 POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
2193 POPEVAL(cx);
2194
2195 (*startop)->op_type = OP_NULL;
2196 (*startop)->op_ppaddr = ppaddr[OP_NULL];
2197 lex_end();
2198 *avp = (AV*)SvREFCNT_inc(comppad);
2199 LEAVE;
d1ca3daa
GA		 2200#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
2201 op = opsave;
2202#endif
c277df42
IZ		 2203 return rop;
2204}
2205
0f15f207 2206/* With USE_THREADS, eval_owner must be held on entry to doeval */
0824fdcb 2207STATIC OP *
c277df42 2208doeval(int gimme, OP** startop)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2209{
2210 dSP;
2211 OP *saveop = op;
2212 HV *newstash;
ff3ff8d1 2213 CV *caller;
748a9306 2214 AV* comppadlist;
67a38de0 2215 I32 i;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2216
2217 in_eval = 1;
2218
1ce6579f 2219 PUSHMARK(SP);
2220
a0d0e21e
LW		 2221 /* set up a scratch pad */
2222
55497cff 2223 SAVEI32(padix);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2224 SAVESPTR(curpad);
2225 SAVESPTR(comppad);
2226 SAVESPTR(comppad_name);
55497cff 2227 SAVEI32(comppad_name_fill);
2228 SAVEI32(min_intro_pending);
2229 SAVEI32(max_intro_pending);
748a9306 2230
ff3ff8d1 2231 caller = compcv;
67a38de0
NIS		 2232 for (i = cxstack_ix - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2233 PERL_CONTEXT *cx = &cxstack[i];
2234 if (cx->cx_type == CXt_EVAL)
2235 break;
2236 else if (cx->cx_type == CXt_SUB) {
2237 caller = cx->blk_sub.cv;
2238 break;
2239 }
2240 }
2241
748a9306
LW		 2242 SAVESPTR(compcv);
2243 compcv = (CV*)NEWSV(1104,0);
2244 sv_upgrade((SV *)compcv, SVt_PVCV);
07055b4c 2245 CvUNIQUE_on(compcv);
11343788
MB		 2246#ifdef USE_THREADS
2247 CvOWNER(compcv) = 0;
12ca11f6 2248 New(666, CvMUTEXP(compcv), 1, perl_mutex);
11343788 2249 MUTEX_INIT(CvMUTEXP(compcv));
11343788 2250#endif /* USE_THREADS */
748a9306 2251
a0d0e21e 2252 comppad = newAV();
6d4ff0d2
MB		 2253 av_push(comppad, Nullsv);
2254 curpad = AvARRAY(comppad);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2255 comppad_name = newAV();
2256 comppad_name_fill = 0;
6d4ff0d2
MB		 2257 min_intro_pending = 0;
2258 padix = 0;
11343788
MB		 2259#ifdef USE_THREADS
2260 av_store(comppad_name, 0, newSVpv("@_", 2));
6d4ff0d2
MB		 2261 curpad[0] = (SV*)newAV();
2262 SvPADMY_on(curpad[0]); /* XXX Needed? */
11343788 2263#endif /* USE_THREADS */
a0d0e21e 2264
748a9306
LW		 2265 comppadlist = newAV();
2266 AvREAL_off(comppadlist);
8e07c86e
AD		 2267 av_store(comppadlist, 0, (SV*)comppad_name);
2268 av_store(comppadlist, 1, (SV*)comppad);
748a9306 2269 CvPADLIST(compcv) = comppadlist;
2c05e328 2270
c277df42 2271 if (!saveop || saveop->op_type != OP_REQUIRE)
199100c8 2272 CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = (CV*)SvREFCNT_inc(caller);
07055b4c 2273
8e07c86e 2274 SAVEFREESV(compcv);
748a9306 2275
a0d0e21e
LW		 2276 /* make sure we compile in the right package */
2277
2278 newstash = curcop->cop_stash;
2279 if (curstash != newstash) {
2280 SAVESPTR(curstash);
2281 curstash = newstash;
2282 }
2283 SAVESPTR(beginav);
2284 beginav = newAV();
2285 SAVEFREESV(beginav);
2286
2287 /* try to compile it */
2288
2289 eval_root = Nullop;
2290 error_count = 0;
2291 curcop = &compiling;
2292 curcop->cop_arybase = 0;
c07a80fd 2293 SvREFCNT_dec(rs);
2294 rs = newSVpv("\n", 1);
c277df42 2295 if (saveop && saveop->op_flags & OPf_SPECIAL)
1ce6579f 2296 in_eval |= 4;
2297 else
38a03e6e 2298 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2299 if (yyparse() || error_count || !eval_root) {
2300 SV **newsp;
2301 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 2302 PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
c277df42 2303 I32 optype = 0; /* Might be reset by POPEVAL. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2304
2305 op = saveop;
2306 if (eval_root) {
2307 op_free(eval_root);
2308 eval_root = Nullop;
2309 }
1ce6579f 2310 SP = stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
c277df42
IZ		 2311 if (!startop) {
2312 POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
2313 POPEVAL(cx);
2314 pop_return();
2315 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2316 lex_end();
2317 LEAVE;
7a2e2cd6 2318 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE) {
38a03e6e 2319 char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, na);
7a2e2cd6 2320 DIE("%s", *msg ? msg : "Compilation failed in require");
c277df42
IZ		 2321 } else if (startop) {
2322 char* msg = SvPVx(ERRSV, na);
2323
2324 POPBLOCK(cx,curpm);
2325 POPEVAL(cx);
2326 croak("%sCompilation failed in regexp", (*msg ? msg : "Unknown error\n"));
7a2e2cd6 2327 }
c07a80fd 2328 SvREFCNT_dec(rs);
2329 rs = SvREFCNT_inc(nrs);
f2134d95
MB		 2330#ifdef USE_THREADS
2331 MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
2332 eval_owner = 0;
2333 COND_SIGNAL(&eval_cond);
2334 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
2335#endif /* USE_THREADS */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2336 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2337 }
c07a80fd 2338 SvREFCNT_dec(rs);
2339 rs = SvREFCNT_inc(nrs);
a0d0e21e 2340 compiling.cop_line = 0;
c277df42
IZ		 2341 if (startop) {
2342 *startop = eval_root;
2343 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(compcv));
2344 CvOUTSIDE(compcv) = Nullcv;
2345 } else
2346 SAVEFREEOP(eval_root);
54310121 2347 if (gimme & G_VOID)
2348 scalarvoid(eval_root);
2349 else if (gimme & G_ARRAY)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2350 list(eval_root);
2351 else
2352 scalar(eval_root);
2353
2354 DEBUG_x(dump_eval());
2355
55497cff 2356 /* Register with debugger: */
84902520 2357 if (PERLDB_INTER && saveop->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
55497cff 2358 CV *cv = perl_get_cv("DB::postponed", FALSE);
55497cff 2359 if (cv) {
2360 dSP;
924508f0 2361 PUSHMARK(SP);
55497cff 2362 XPUSHs((SV*)compiling.cop_filegv);
2363 PUTBACK;
2364 perl_call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
2365 }
2366 }
2367
a0d0e21e
LW		 2368 /* compiled okay, so do it */
2369
4fdae800 2370 CvDEPTH(compcv) = 1;
1ce6579f 2371 SP = stack_base + POPMARK; /* pop original mark */
c277df42 2372 op = saveop; /* The caller may need it. */
b35b2403 2373#ifdef USE_THREADS
11343788
MB		 2374 MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
2375 eval_owner = 0;
2376 COND_SIGNAL(&eval_cond);
2377 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
b35b2403 2378#endif /* USE_THREADS */
5dc0d613 2379
a0d0e21e
LW		 2380 RETURNOP(eval_start);
2381}
2382
2383PP(pp_require)
2384{
4e35701f 2385 djSP;
c09156bb 2386 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2387 SV *sv;
2388 char *name;
6132ea6c 2389 STRLEN len;
46fc3d4c 2390 char *tryname;
2391 SV *namesv = Nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2392 SV** svp;
2393 I32 gimme = G_SCALAR;
760ac839 2394 PerlIO *tryrsfp = 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2395
2396 sv = POPs;
4633a7c4 2397 if (SvNIOKp(sv) && !SvPOKp(sv)) {
36477c24 2398 SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
a5f75d66
AD		 2399 if (atof(patchlevel) + 0.00000999 < SvNV(sv))
2400 DIE("Perl %s required--this is only version %s, stopped",
2401 SvPV(sv,na),patchlevel);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2402 RETPUSHYES;
2403 }
6132ea6c
GS		 2404 name = SvPV(sv, len);
2405 if (!(name && len > 0 && *name))
a0d0e21e 2406 DIE("Null filename used");
4633a7c4 2407 TAINT_PROPER("require");
a0d0e21e 2408 if (op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE &&
6132ea6c 2409 (svp = hv_fetch(GvHVn(incgv), name, len, 0)) &&
a0d0e21e
LW		 2410 *svp != &sv_undef)
2411 RETPUSHYES;
2412
2413 /* prepare to compile file */
2414
46fc3d4c 2415 if (*name == '/' ||
2416 (*name == '.' &&
2417 (name[1] == '/' ||
2418 (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '/')))
4633a7c4 2419#ifdef DOSISH
46fc3d4c 2420 || (name[0] && name[1] == ':')
4633a7c4 2421#endif
ba42ef2f
WJ		 2422#ifdef WIN32
2423 || (name[0] == '\\' && name[1] == '\\') /* UNC path */
2424#endif
748a9306 2425#ifdef VMS
46fc3d4c 2426 || (strchr(name,':') || ((*name == '[' || *name == '<') &&
2427 (isALNUM(name[1]) || strchr("$-_]>",name[1]))))
748a9306
LW		 2428#endif
2429 )
a0d0e21e 2430 {
46fc3d4c 2431 tryname = name;
a868473f 2432 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(name,PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2433 }
2434 else {
2435 AV *ar = GvAVn(incgv);
2436 I32 i;
748a9306 2437#ifdef VMS
46fc3d4c 2438 char *unixname;
2439 if ((unixname = tounixspec(name, Nullch)) != Nullch)
2440#endif
2441 {
2442 namesv = NEWSV(806, 0);
2443 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
2444 char *dir = SvPVx(*av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE), na);
2445#ifdef VMS
2446 char *unixdir;
2447 if ((unixdir = tounixpath(dir, Nullch)) == Nullch)
2448 continue;
2449 sv_setpv(namesv, unixdir);
2450 sv_catpv(namesv, unixname);
748a9306 2451#else
46fc3d4c 2452 sv_setpvf(namesv, "%s/%s", dir, name);
748a9306 2453#endif
46fc3d4c 2454 tryname = SvPVX(namesv);
a868473f 2455 tryrsfp = PerlIO_open(tryname, PERL_SCRIPT_MODE);
46fc3d4c 2456 if (tryrsfp) {
2457 if (tryname[0] == '.' && tryname[1] == '/')
2458 tryname += 2;
2459 break;
2460 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2461 }
2462 }
2463 }
2464 SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv);
46fc3d4c 2465 compiling.cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(tryrsfp ? tryname : name);
2466 SvREFCNT_dec(namesv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2467 if (!tryrsfp) {
2468 if (op->op_type == OP_REQUIRE) {
cca87523 2469 SV *msg = sv_2mortal(newSVpvf("Can't locate %s in @INC", name));
2683423c
JA		 2470 SV *dirmsgsv = NEWSV(0, 0);
2471 AV *ar = GvAVn(incgv);
2472 I32 i;
46fc3d4c 2473 if (instr(SvPVX(msg), ".h "))
2474 sv_catpv(msg, " (change .h to .ph maybe?)");
2475 if (instr(SvPVX(msg), ".ph "))
2476 sv_catpv(msg, " (did you run h2ph?)");
3e3baf6d 2477 sv_catpv(msg, " (@INC contains:");
2683423c
JA		 2478 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILL(ar); i++) {
2479 char *dir = SvPVx(*av_fetch(ar, i, TRUE), na);
3e3baf6d 2480 sv_setpvf(dirmsgsv, " %s", dir);
2683423c
JA		 2481 sv_catsv(msg, dirmsgsv);
2482 }
3e3baf6d 2483 sv_catpvn(msg, ")", 1);
2683423c 2484 SvREFCNT_dec(dirmsgsv);
fc36a67e 2485 DIE("%_", msg);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2486 }
2487
2488 RETPUSHUNDEF;
2489 }
2490
2491 /* Assume success here to prevent recursive requirement. */
2492 (void)hv_store(GvHVn(incgv), name, strlen(name),
2493 newSVsv(GvSV(compiling.cop_filegv)), 0 );
2494
2495 ENTER;
2496 SAVETMPS;
2497 lex_start(sv_2mortal(newSVpv("",0)));
e50aee73
AD		 2498 if (rsfp_filters){
2499 save_aptr(&rsfp_filters);
2500 rsfp_filters = NULL;
2501 }
2502
a0d0e21e
LW		 2503 rsfp = tryrsfp;
2504 name = savepv(name);
2505 SAVEFREEPV(name);
2506 SAVEI32(hints);
2507 hints = 0;
2508
2509 /* switch to eval mode */
2510
2511 push_return(op->op_next);
2512 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
2513 PUSHEVAL(cx, name, compiling.cop_filegv);
2514
2515 compiling.cop_line = 0;
2516
2517 PUTBACK;
0f15f207
MB		 2518#ifdef USE_THREADS
2519 MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
2520 if (eval_owner && eval_owner != thr)
2521 while (eval_owner)
2522 COND_WAIT(&eval_cond, &eval_mutex);
2523 eval_owner = thr;
2524 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
2525#endif /* USE_THREADS */
c277df42 2526 return DOCATCH(doeval(G_SCALAR, NULL));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2527}
2528
2529PP(pp_dofile)
2530{
2531 return pp_require(ARGS);
2532}
2533
2534PP(pp_entereval)
2535{
4e35701f 2536 djSP;
c09156bb 2537 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 2538 dPOPss;
54310121 2539 I32 gimme = GIMME_V, was = sub_generation;
fc36a67e 2540 char tmpbuf[TYPE_DIGITS(long) + 12];
2541 char *safestr;
a0d0e21e 2542 STRLEN len;
55497cff 2543 OP *ret;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2544
2545 if (!SvPV(sv,len) || !len)
2546 RETPUSHUNDEF;
748a9306 2547 TAINT_PROPER("eval");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2548
2549 ENTER;
a0d0e21e 2550 lex_start(sv);
748a9306 2551 SAVETMPS;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2552
2553 /* switch to eval mode */
2554
748a9306 2555 SAVESPTR(compiling.cop_filegv);
ff0cee69 2556 sprintf(tmpbuf, "_<(eval %lu)", (unsigned long)++evalseq);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2557 compiling.cop_filegv = gv_fetchfile(tmpbuf+2);
2558 compiling.cop_line = 1;
55497cff 2559 /* XXX For C<eval "...">s within BEGIN {} blocks, this ends up
2560 deleting the eval's FILEGV from the stash before gv_check() runs
2561 (i.e. before run-time proper). To work around the coredump that
2562 ensues, we always turn GvMULTI_on for any globals that were
2563 introduced within evals. See force_ident(). GSAR 96-10-12 */
2564 safestr = savepv(tmpbuf);
2565 SAVEDELETE(defstash, safestr, strlen(safestr));
a0d0e21e
LW		 2566 SAVEI32(hints);
2567 hints = op->op_targ;
2568
2569 push_return(op->op_next);
2570 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
2571 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, compiling.cop_filegv);
2572
2573 /* prepare to compile string */
2574
08ea043f 2575 if (PERLDB_LINE && curstash != debstash)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2576 save_lines(GvAV(compiling.cop_filegv), linestr);
2577 PUTBACK;
0f15f207
MB		 2578#ifdef USE_THREADS
2579 MUTEX_LOCK(&eval_mutex);
2580 if (eval_owner && eval_owner != thr)
2581 while (eval_owner)
2582 COND_WAIT(&eval_cond, &eval_mutex);
2583 eval_owner = thr;
2584 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&eval_mutex);
2585#endif /* USE_THREADS */
c277df42 2586 ret = doeval(gimme, NULL);
08ea043f 2587 if (PERLDB_INTER && was != sub_generation /* Some subs defined here. */
e506e776 2588 && ret != op->op_next) { /* Successive compilation. */
55497cff 2589 strcpy(safestr, "_<(eval )"); /* Anything fake and short. */
2590 }
1e422769 2591 return DOCATCH(ret);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2592}
2593
2594PP(pp_leaveeval)
2595{
4e35701f 2596 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2597 register SV **mark;
2598 SV **newsp;
2599 PMOP *newpm;
2600 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 2601 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e 2602 OP *retop;
760ac839 2603 U8 save_flags = op -> op_flags;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2604 I32 optype;
2605
2606 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
2607 POPEVAL(cx);
2608 retop = pop_return();
2609
a1f49e72 2610 TAINT_NOT;
54310121 2611 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2612 MARK = newsp;
2613 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2614 MARK = newsp + 1;
2615 if (MARK <= SP) {
2616 if (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & SVs_TEMP)
2617 *MARK = TOPs;
2618 else
2619 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
2620 }
a0d0e21e 2621 else {
54310121 2622 MEXTEND(mark,0);
2623 *MARK = &sv_undef;
a0d0e21e 2624 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2625 }
2626 else {
a1f49e72
CS		 2627 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
2628 for (mark = newsp + 1; mark <= SP; mark++) {
2629 if (!(SvFLAGS(*mark) & SVs_TEMP)) {
a0d0e21e 2630 *mark = sv_mortalcopy(*mark);
a1f49e72
CS		 2631 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2632 }
2633 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2634 }
2635 curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
2636
84902520
TB		 2637 /*
2638 * Closures mentioned at top level of eval cannot be referenced
2639 * again, and their presence indirectly causes a memory leak.
2640 * (Note that the fact that compcv and friends are still set here
2641 * is, AFAIK, an accident.) --Chip
2642 */
93965878 2643 if (AvFILLp(comppad_name) >= 0) {
84902520
TB		 2644 SV **svp = AvARRAY(comppad_name);
2645 I32 ix;
93965878 2646 for (ix = AvFILLp(comppad_name); ix >= 0; ix--) {
84902520
TB		 2647 SV *sv = svp[ix];
2648 if (sv && sv != &sv_undef && *SvPVX(sv) == '&') {
2649 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2650 svp[ix] = &sv_undef;
2651
2652 sv = curpad[ix];
2653 if (CvCLONE(sv)) {
2654 SvREFCNT_dec(CvOUTSIDE(sv));
2655 CvOUTSIDE(sv) = Nullcv;
2656 }
2657 else {
2658 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2659 sv = NEWSV(0,0);
2660 SvPADTMP_on(sv);
2661 curpad[ix] = sv;
2662 }
2663 }
2664 }
2665 }
2666
4fdae800 2667#ifdef DEBUGGING
2668 assert(CvDEPTH(compcv) == 1);
2669#endif
2670 CvDEPTH(compcv) = 0;
f46d017c 2671 lex_end();
4fdae800 2672
1ce6579f 2673 if (optype == OP_REQUIRE &&
924508f0 2674 !(gimme == G_SCALAR ? SvTRUE(*SP) : SP > newsp))
54310121 2675 {
1ce6579f 2676 /* Unassume the success we assumed earlier. */
54310121 2677 char *name = cx->blk_eval.old_name;
1ce6579f 2678 (void)hv_delete(GvHVn(incgv), name, strlen(name), G_DISCARD);
2679 retop = die("%s did not return a true value", name);
f46d017c
GS		 2680 /* die_where() did LEAVE, or we won't be here */
2681 }
2682 else {
2683 LEAVE;
2684 if (!(save_flags & OPf_SPECIAL))
2685 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
a0d0e21e 2686 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2687
2688 RETURNOP(retop);
2689}
2690
a0d0e21e
LW		 2691PP(pp_entertry)
2692{
4e35701f 2693 djSP;
c09156bb 2694 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
54310121 2695 I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2696
2697 ENTER;
2698 SAVETMPS;
2699
2700 push_return(cLOGOP->op_other->op_next);
2701 PUSHBLOCK(cx, CXt_EVAL, SP);
2702 PUSHEVAL(cx, 0, 0);
2703 eval_root = op; /* Only needed so that goto works right. */
2704
2705 in_eval = 1;
38a03e6e 2706 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
1e422769 2707 PUTBACK;
2708 return DOCATCH(op->op_next);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2709}
2710
2711PP(pp_leavetry)
2712{
4e35701f 2713 djSP;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2714 register SV **mark;
2715 SV **newsp;
2716 PMOP *newpm;
2717 I32 gimme;
c09156bb 2718 register PERL_CONTEXT *cx;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2719 I32 optype;
2720
2721 POPBLOCK(cx,newpm);
2722 POPEVAL(cx);
2723 pop_return();
2724
a1f49e72 2725 TAINT_NOT;
54310121 2726 if (gimme == G_VOID)
2727 SP = newsp;
2728 else if (gimme == G_SCALAR) {
2729 MARK = newsp + 1;
2730 if (MARK <= SP) {
2731 if (SvFLAGS(TOPs) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP))
2732 *MARK = TOPs;
2733 else
2734 *MARK = sv_mortalcopy(TOPs);
2735 }
a0d0e21e 2736 else {
54310121 2737 MEXTEND(mark,0);
2738 *MARK = &sv_undef;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2739 }
2740 SP = MARK;
2741 }
2742 else {
a1f49e72
CS		 2743 /* in case LEAVE wipes old return values */
2744 for (mark = newsp + 1; mark <= SP; mark++) {
2745 if (!(SvFLAGS(*mark) & (SVs_PADTMP|SVs_TEMP))) {
a0d0e21e 2746 *mark = sv_mortalcopy(*mark);
a1f49e72
CS		 2747 TAINT_NOT; /* Each item is independent */
2748 }
2749 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2750 }
2751 curpm = newpm; /* Don't pop $1 et al till now */
2752
2753 LEAVE;
38a03e6e 2754 sv_setpv(ERRSV,"");
a0d0e21e
LW		 2755 RETURN;
2756}
2757
0824fdcb 2758STATIC void
8ac85365 2759doparseform(SV *sv)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2760{
2761 STRLEN len;
2762 register char *s = SvPV_force(sv, len);
2763 register char *send = s + len;
2764 register char *base;
2765 register I32 skipspaces = 0;
2766 bool noblank;
2767 bool repeat;
2768 bool postspace = FALSE;
2769 U16 *fops;
2770 register U16 *fpc;
2771 U16 *linepc;
2772 register I32 arg;
2773 bool ischop;
2774
55497cff 2775 if (len == 0)
bbce6d69 2776 croak("Null picture in formline");
55497cff 2777
2778 New(804, fops, (send - s)*3+10, U16); /* Almost certainly too long... */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2779 fpc = fops;
2780
2781 if (s < send) {
2782 linepc = fpc;
2783 *fpc++ = FF_LINEMARK;
2784 noblank = repeat = FALSE;
2785 base = s;
2786 }
2787
2788 while (s <= send) {
2789 switch (*s++) {
2790 default:
2791 skipspaces = 0;
2792 continue;
2793
2794 case '~':
2795 if (*s == '~') {
2796 repeat = TRUE;
2797 *s = ' ';
2798 }
2799 noblank = TRUE;
2800 s[-1] = ' ';
2801 /* FALL THROUGH */
2802 case ' ': case '\t':
2803 skipspaces++;
2804 continue;
2805
2806 case '\n': case 0:
2807 arg = s - base;
2808 skipspaces++;
2809 arg -= skipspaces;
2810 if (arg) {
5f05dabc 2811 if (postspace)
a0d0e21e 2812 *fpc++ = FF_SPACE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2813 *fpc++ = FF_LITERAL;
2814 *fpc++ = arg;
2815 }
5f05dabc 2816 postspace = FALSE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2817 if (s <= send)
2818 skipspaces--;
2819 if (skipspaces) {
2820 *fpc++ = FF_SKIP;
2821 *fpc++ = skipspaces;
2822 }
2823 skipspaces = 0;
2824 if (s <= send)
2825 *fpc++ = FF_NEWLINE;
2826 if (noblank) {
2827 *fpc++ = FF_BLANK;
2828 if (repeat)
2829 arg = fpc - linepc + 1;
2830 else
2831 arg = 0;
2832 *fpc++ = arg;
2833 }
2834 if (s < send) {
2835 linepc = fpc;
2836 *fpc++ = FF_LINEMARK;
2837 noblank = repeat = FALSE;
2838 base = s;
2839 }
2840 else
2841 s++;
2842 continue;
2843
2844 case '@':
2845 case '^':
2846 ischop = s[-1] == '^';
2847
2848 if (postspace) {
2849 *fpc++ = FF_SPACE;
2850 postspace = FALSE;
2851 }
2852 arg = (s - base) - 1;
2853 if (arg) {
2854 *fpc++ = FF_LITERAL;
2855 *fpc++ = arg;
2856 }
2857
2858 base = s - 1;
2859 *fpc++ = FF_FETCH;
2860 if (*s == '*') {
2861 s++;
2862 *fpc++ = 0;
2863 *fpc++ = FF_LINEGLOB;
2864 }
2865 else if (*s == '#' || (*s == '.' && s[1] == '#')) {
2866 arg = ischop ? 512 : 0;
2867 base = s - 1;
2868 while (*s == '#')
2869 s++;
2870 if (*s == '.') {
2871 char *f;
2872 s++;
2873 f = s;
2874 while (*s == '#')
2875 s++;
2876 arg |= 256 + (s - f);
2877 }
2878 *fpc++ = s - base; /* fieldsize for FETCH */
2879 *fpc++ = FF_DECIMAL;
2880 *fpc++ = arg;
2881 }
2882 else {
2883 I32 prespace = 0;
2884 bool ismore = FALSE;
2885
2886 if (*s == '>') {
2887 while (*++s == '>') ;
2888 prespace = FF_SPACE;
2889 }
2890 else if (*s == '|') {
2891 while (*++s == '|') ;
2892 prespace = FF_HALFSPACE;
2893 postspace = TRUE;
2894 }
2895 else {
2896 if (*s == '<')
2897 while (*++s == '<') ;
2898 postspace = TRUE;
2899 }
2900 if (*s == '.' && s[1] == '.' && s[2] == '.') {
2901 s += 3;
2902 ismore = TRUE;
2903 }
2904 *fpc++ = s - base; /* fieldsize for FETCH */
2905
2906 *fpc++ = ischop ? FF_CHECKCHOP : FF_CHECKNL;
2907
2908 if (prespace)
2909 *fpc++ = prespace;
2910 *fpc++ = FF_ITEM;
2911 if (ismore)
2912 *fpc++ = FF_MORE;
2913 if (ischop)
2914 *fpc++ = FF_CHOP;
2915 }
2916 base = s;
2917 skipspaces = 0;
2918 continue;
2919 }
2920 }
2921 *fpc++ = FF_END;
2922
2923 arg = fpc - fops;
2924 { /* need to jump to the next word */
2925 int z;
2926 z = WORD_ALIGN - SvCUR(sv) % WORD_ALIGN;
2927 SvGROW(sv, SvCUR(sv) + z + arg * sizeof(U16) + 4);
2928 s = SvPVX(sv) + SvCUR(sv) + z;
2929 }
2930 Copy(fops, s, arg, U16);
2931 Safefree(fops);
55497cff 2932 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, 'f', Nullch, 0);
a0d0e21e
LW		 2933 SvCOMPILED_on(sv);
2934}
4e35701f 2935
745d3a65
HM		 2936/*
2937 * The rest of this file was derived from source code contributed
2938 * by Tom Horsley.
2939 *
2940 * NOTE: this code was derived from Tom Horsley's qsort replacement
2941 * and should not be confused with the original code.
2942 */
2943
2944/* Copyright (C) Tom Horsley, 1997. All rights reserved.
2945
2946 Permission granted to distribute under the same terms as perl which are
2947 (briefly):
2948
2949 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
2950 it under the terms of either:
2951
2952 a) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
2953 Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any
2954 later version, or
2955
2956 b) the "Artistic License" which comes with this Kit.
2957
2958 Details on the perl license can be found in the perl source code which
2959 may be located via the www.perl.com web page.
2960
2961 This is the most wonderfulest possible qsort I can come up with (and
2962 still be mostly portable) My (limited) tests indicate it consistently
2963 does about 20% fewer calls to compare than does the qsort in the Visual
2964 C++ library, other vendors may vary.
2965
2966 Some of the ideas in here can be found in "Algorithms" by Sedgewick,
2967 others I invented myself (or more likely re-invented since they seemed
2968 pretty obvious once I watched the algorithm operate for a while).
2969
2970 Most of this code was written while watching the Marlins sweep the Giants
2971 in the 1997 National League Playoffs - no Braves fans allowed to use this
2972 code (just kidding :-).
2973
2974 I realize that if I wanted to be true to the perl tradition, the only
2975 comment in this file would be something like:
2976
2977 ...they shuffled back towards the rear of the line. 'No, not at the
2978 rear!' the slave-driver shouted. 'Three files up. And stay there...
2979
2980 However, I really needed to violate that tradition just so I could keep
2981 track of what happens myself, not to mention some poor fool trying to
2982 understand this years from now :-).
2983*/
2984
2985/* ********************************************************** Configuration */
2986
2987#ifndef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
2988#define QSORT_ORDER_GUESS 2 /* Select doubling version of the netBSD trick */
2989#endif
2990
2991/* QSORT_MAX_STACK is the largest number of partitions that can be stacked up for
2992 future processing - a good max upper bound is log base 2 of memory size
2993 (32 on 32 bit machines, 64 on 64 bit machines, etc). In reality can
2994 safely be smaller than that since the program is taking up some space and
2995 most operating systems only let you grab some subset of contiguous
2996 memory (not to mention that you are normally sorting data larger than
2997 1 byte element size :-).
2998*/
2999#ifndef QSORT_MAX_STACK
3000#define QSORT_MAX_STACK 32
3001#endif
3002
3003/* QSORT_BREAK_EVEN is the size of the largest partition we should insertion sort.
3004 Anything bigger and we use qsort. If you make this too small, the qsort
3005 will probably break (or become less efficient), because it doesn't expect
3006 the middle element of a partition to be the same as the right or left -
3007 you have been warned).
3008*/
3009#ifndef QSORT_BREAK_EVEN
3010#define QSORT_BREAK_EVEN 6
3011#endif
3012
3013/* ************************************************************* Data Types */
3014
3015/* hold left and right index values of a partition waiting to be sorted (the
3016 partition includes both left and right - right is NOT one past the end or
3017 anything like that).
3018*/
3019struct partition_stack_entry {
3020 int left;
3021 int right;
3022#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3023 int qsort_break_even;
3024#endif
3025};
3026
3027/* ******************************************************* Shorthand Macros */
3028
3029/* Note that these macros will be used from inside the qsort function where
3030 we happen to know that the variable 'elt_size' contains the size of an
3031 array element and the variable 'temp' points to enough space to hold a
3032 temp element and the variable 'array' points to the array being sorted
3033 and 'compare' is the pointer to the compare routine.
3034
3035 Also note that there are very many highly architecture specific ways
3036 these might be sped up, but this is simply the most generally portable
3037 code I could think of.
3038*/
161b471a 3039
745d3a65
HM		 3040/* Return < 0 == 0 or > 0 as the value of elt1 is < elt2, == elt2, > elt2
3041*/
565764a8
DL		 3042#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
3043#define qsort_cmp(elt1, elt2) \
3044 ((this->*compare)(array[elt1], array[elt2]))
3045#else
745d3a65
HM		 3046#define qsort_cmp(elt1, elt2) \
3047 ((*compare)(array[elt1], array[elt2]))
565764a8 3048#endif
745d3a65
HM		 3049
3050#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3051#define QSORT_NOTICE_SWAP swapped++;
3052#else
3053#define QSORT_NOTICE_SWAP
3054#endif
3055
3056/* swaps contents of array elements elt1, elt2.
3057*/
3058#define qsort_swap(elt1, elt2) \
3059 STMT_START { \
3060 QSORT_NOTICE_SWAP \
3061 temp = array[elt1]; \
3062 array[elt1] = array[elt2]; \
3063 array[elt2] = temp; \
3064 } STMT_END
3065
3066/* rotate contents of elt1, elt2, elt3 such that elt1 gets elt2, elt2 gets
3067 elt3 and elt3 gets elt1.
3068*/
3069#define qsort_rotate(elt1, elt2, elt3) \
3070 STMT_START { \
3071 QSORT_NOTICE_SWAP \
3072 temp = array[elt1]; \
3073 array[elt1] = array[elt2]; \
3074 array[elt2] = array[elt3]; \
3075 array[elt3] = temp; \
3076 } STMT_END
3077
3078/* ************************************************************ Debug stuff */
3079
3080#ifdef QSORT_DEBUG
3081
3082static void
3083break_here()
3084{
3085 return; /* good place to set a breakpoint */
3086}
3087
3088#define qsort_assert(t) (void)( (t) || (break_here(), 0) )
3089
3090static void
3091doqsort_all_asserts(
3092 void * array,
3093 size_t num_elts,
3094 size_t elt_size,
3095 int (*compare)(const void * elt1, const void * elt2),
3096 int pc_left, int pc_right, int u_left, int u_right)
3097{
3098 int i;
3099
3100 qsort_assert(pc_left <= pc_right);
3101 qsort_assert(u_right < pc_left);
3102 qsort_assert(pc_right < u_left);
3103 for (i = u_right + 1; i < pc_left; ++i) {
3104 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(i, pc_left) < 0);
3105 }
3106 for (i = pc_left; i < pc_right; ++i) {
3107 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(i, pc_right) == 0);
3108 }
3109 for (i = pc_right + 1; i < u_left; ++i) {
3110 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(pc_right, i) < 0);
3111 }
3112}
3113
3114#define qsort_all_asserts(PC_LEFT, PC_RIGHT, U_LEFT, U_RIGHT) \
3115 doqsort_all_asserts(array, num_elts, elt_size, compare, \
3116 PC_LEFT, PC_RIGHT, U_LEFT, U_RIGHT)
3117
3118#else
3119
3120#define qsort_assert(t) ((void)0)
3121
3122#define qsort_all_asserts(PC_LEFT, PC_RIGHT, U_LEFT, U_RIGHT) ((void)0)
3123
3124#endif
3125
3126/* ****************************************************************** qsort */
3127
3128void
565764a8
DL		 3129#ifdef PERL_OBJECT
3130qsortsv(SV ** array, size_t num_elts, SVCOMPARE compare)
3131#else
745d3a65
HM		 3132qsortsv(
3133 SV ** array,
3134 size_t num_elts,
3135 I32 (*compare)(SV *a, SV *b))
565764a8 3136#endif
745d3a65
HM		 3137{
3138 register SV * temp;
3139
3140 struct partition_stack_entry partition_stack[QSORT_MAX_STACK];
3141 int next_stack_entry = 0;
3142
3143 int part_left;
3144 int part_right;
3145#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3146 int qsort_break_even;
3147 int swapped;
3148#endif
161b471a 3149
745d3a65
HM		 3150 /* Make sure we actually have work to do.
3151 */
3152 if (num_elts <= 1) {
3153 return;
3154 }
3155
3156 /* Setup the initial partition definition and fall into the sorting loop
3157 */
3158 part_left = 0;
3159 part_right = (int)(num_elts - 1);
3160#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3161 qsort_break_even = QSORT_BREAK_EVEN;
3162#else
3163#define qsort_break_even QSORT_BREAK_EVEN
3164#endif
3165 for ( ; ; ) {
3166 if ((part_right - part_left) >= qsort_break_even) {
3167 /* OK, this is gonna get hairy, so lets try to document all the
3168 concepts and abbreviations and variables and what they keep
3169 track of:
3170
3171 pc: pivot chunk - the set of array elements we accumulate in the
3172 middle of the partition, all equal in value to the original
3173 pivot element selected. The pc is defined by:
3174
3175 pc_left - the leftmost array index of the pc
3176 pc_right - the rightmost array index of the pc
3177
3178 we start with pc_left == pc_right and only one element
3179 in the pivot chunk (but it can grow during the scan).
3180
3181 u: uncompared elements - the set of elements in the partition
3182 we have not yet compared to the pivot value. There are two
3183 uncompared sets during the scan - one to the left of the pc
3184 and one to the right.
3185
3186 u_right - the rightmost index of the left side's uncompared set
3187 u_left - the leftmost index of the right side's uncompared set
3188
3189 The leftmost index of the left sides's uncompared set
3190 doesn't need its own variable because it is always defined
3191 by the leftmost edge of the whole partition (part_left). The
3192 same goes for the rightmost edge of the right partition
3193 (part_right).
3194
3195 We know there are no uncompared elements on the left once we
3196 get u_right < part_left and no uncompared elements on the
3197 right once u_left > part_right. When both these conditions
3198 are met, we have completed the scan of the partition.
3199
3200 Any elements which are between the pivot chunk and the
3201 uncompared elements should be less than the pivot value on
3202 the left side and greater than the pivot value on the right
3203 side (in fact, the goal of the whole algorithm is to arrange
3204 for that to be true and make the groups of less-than and
3205 greater-then elements into new partitions to sort again).
3206
3207 As you marvel at the complexity of the code and wonder why it
3208 has to be so confusing. Consider some of the things this level
3209 of confusion brings:
3210
3211 Once I do a compare, I squeeze every ounce of juice out of it. I
3212 never do compare calls I don't have to do, and I certainly never
3213 do redundant calls.
3214
3215 I also never swap any elements unless I can prove there is a
3216 good reason. Many sort algorithms will swap a known value with
3217 an uncompared value just to get things in the right place (or
3218 avoid complexity :-), but that uncompared value, once it gets
3219 compared, may then have to be swapped again. A lot of the
3220 complexity of this code is due to the fact that it never swaps
3221 anything except compared values, and it only swaps them when the
3222 compare shows they are out of position.
3223 */
3224 int pc_left, pc_right;
3225 int u_right, u_left;
3226
3227 int s;
3228
3229 pc_left = ((part_left + part_right) / 2);
3230 pc_right = pc_left;
3231 u_right = pc_left - 1;
3232 u_left = pc_right + 1;
3233
3234 /* Qsort works best when the pivot value is also the median value
3235 in the partition (unfortunately you can't find the median value
3236 without first sorting :-), so to give the algorithm a helping
3237 hand, we pick 3 elements and sort them and use the median value
3238 of that tiny set as the pivot value.
3239
3240 Some versions of qsort like to use the left middle and right as
3241 the 3 elements to sort so they can insure the ends of the
3242 partition will contain values which will stop the scan in the
3243 compare loop, but when you have to call an arbitrarily complex
3244 routine to do a compare, its really better to just keep track of
3245 array index values to know when you hit the edge of the
3246 partition and avoid the extra compare. An even better reason to
3247 avoid using a compare call is the fact that you can drop off the
3248 edge of the array if someone foolishly provides you with an
3249 unstable compare function that doesn't always provide consistent
3250 results.
3251
3252 So, since it is simpler for us to compare the three adjacent
3253 elements in the middle of the partition, those are the ones we
3254 pick here (conveniently pointed at by u_right, pc_left, and
3255 u_left). The values of the left, center, and right elements
3256 are refered to as l c and r in the following comments.
3257 */
3258
3259#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3260 swapped = 0;
3261#endif
3262 s = qsort_cmp(u_right, pc_left);
3263 if (s < 0) {
3264 /* l < c */
3265 s = qsort_cmp(pc_left, u_left);
3266 /* if l < c, c < r - already in order - nothing to do */
3267 if (s == 0) {
3268 /* l < c, c == r - already in order, pc grows */
3269 ++pc_right;
3270 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3271 } else if (s > 0) {
3272 /* l < c, c > r - need to know more */
3273 s = qsort_cmp(u_right, u_left);
3274 if (s < 0) {
3275 /* l < c, c > r, l < r - swap c & r to get ordered */
3276 qsort_swap(pc_left, u_left);
3277 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3278 } else if (s == 0) {
3279 /* l < c, c > r, l == r - swap c&r, grow pc */
3280 qsort_swap(pc_left, u_left);
3281 --pc_left;
3282 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3283 } else {
3284 /* l < c, c > r, l > r - make lcr into rlc to get ordered */
3285 qsort_rotate(pc_left, u_right, u_left);
3286 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3287 }
3288 }
3289 } else if (s == 0) {
3290 /* l == c */
3291 s = qsort_cmp(pc_left, u_left);
3292 if (s < 0) {
3293 /* l == c, c < r - already in order, grow pc */
3294 --pc_left;
3295 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3296 } else if (s == 0) {
3297 /* l == c, c == r - already in order, grow pc both ways */
3298 --pc_left;
3299 ++pc_right;
3300 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3301 } else {
3302 /* l == c, c > r - swap l & r, grow pc */
3303 qsort_swap(u_right, u_left);
3304 ++pc_right;
3305 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3306 }
3307 } else {
3308 /* l > c */
3309 s = qsort_cmp(pc_left, u_left);
3310 if (s < 0) {
3311 /* l > c, c < r - need to know more */
3312 s = qsort_cmp(u_right, u_left);
3313 if (s < 0) {
3314 /* l > c, c < r, l < r - swap l & c to get ordered */
3315 qsort_swap(u_right, pc_left);
3316 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3317 } else if (s == 0) {
3318 /* l > c, c < r, l == r - swap l & c, grow pc */
3319 qsort_swap(u_right, pc_left);
3320 ++pc_right;
3321 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3322 } else {
3323 /* l > c, c < r, l > r - rotate lcr into crl to order */
3324 qsort_rotate(u_right, pc_left, u_left);
3325 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3326 }
3327 } else if (s == 0) {
3328 /* l > c, c == r - swap ends, grow pc */
3329 qsort_swap(u_right, u_left);
3330 --pc_left;
3331 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3332 } else {
3333 /* l > c, c > r - swap ends to get in order */
3334 qsort_swap(u_right, u_left);
3335 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left + 1, u_right - 1);
3336 }
3337 }
3338 /* We now know the 3 middle elements have been compared and
3339 arranged in the desired order, so we can shrink the uncompared
3340 sets on both sides
3341 */
3342 --u_right;
3343 ++u_left;
3344 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left, u_right);
3345
3346 /* The above massive nested if was the simple part :-). We now have
3347 the middle 3 elements ordered and we need to scan through the
3348 uncompared sets on either side, swapping elements that are on
3349 the wrong side or simply shuffling equal elements around to get
3350 all equal elements into the pivot chunk.
3351 */
3352
3353 for ( ; ; ) {
3354 int still_work_on_left;
3355 int still_work_on_right;
3356
3357 /* Scan the uncompared values on the left. If I find a value
3358 equal to the pivot value, move it over so it is adjacent to
3359 the pivot chunk and expand the pivot chunk. If I find a value
3360 less than the pivot value, then just leave it - its already
3361 on the correct side of the partition. If I find a greater
3362 value, then stop the scan.
3363 */
3364 while (still_work_on_left = (u_right >= part_left)) {
3365 s = qsort_cmp(u_right, pc_left);
3366 if (s < 0) {
3367 --u_right;
3368 } else if (s == 0) {
3369 --pc_left;
3370 if (pc_left != u_right) {
3371 qsort_swap(u_right, pc_left);
3372 }
3373 --u_right;
3374 } else {
3375 break;
3376 }
3377 qsort_assert(u_right < pc_left);
3378 qsort_assert(pc_left <= pc_right);
3379 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(u_right + 1, pc_left) <= 0);
3380 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(pc_left, pc_right) == 0);
3381 }
3382
3383 /* Do a mirror image scan of uncompared values on the right
3384 */
3385 while (still_work_on_right = (u_left <= part_right)) {
3386 s = qsort_cmp(pc_right, u_left);
3387 if (s < 0) {
3388 ++u_left;
3389 } else if (s == 0) {
3390 ++pc_right;
3391 if (pc_right != u_left) {
3392 qsort_swap(pc_right, u_left);
3393 }
3394 ++u_left;
3395 } else {
3396 break;
3397 }
3398 qsort_assert(u_left > pc_right);
3399 qsort_assert(pc_left <= pc_right);
3400 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(pc_right, u_left - 1) <= 0);
3401 qsort_assert(qsort_cmp(pc_left, pc_right) == 0);
3402 }
3403
3404 if (still_work_on_left) {
3405 /* I know I have a value on the left side which needs to be
3406 on the right side, but I need to know more to decide
3407 exactly the best thing to do with it.
3408 */
3409 if (still_work_on_right) {
3410 /* I know I have values on both side which are out of
3411 position. This is a big win because I kill two birds
3412 with one swap (so to speak). I can advance the
3413 uncompared pointers on both sides after swapping both
3414 of them into the right place.
3415 */
3416 qsort_swap(u_right, u_left);
3417 --u_right;
3418 ++u_left;
3419 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right, u_left, u_right);
3420 } else {
3421 /* I have an out of position value on the left, but the
3422 right is fully scanned, so I "slide" the pivot chunk
3423 and any less-than values left one to make room for the
3424 greater value over on the right. If the out of position
3425 value is immediately adjacent to the pivot chunk (there
3426 are no less-than values), I can do that with a swap,
3427 otherwise, I have to rotate one of the less than values
3428 into the former position of the out of position value
3429 and the right end of the pivot chunk into the left end
3430 (got all that?).
3431 */
3432 --pc_left;
3433 if (pc_left == u_right) {
3434 qsort_swap(u_right, pc_right);
3435 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right-1, u_left, u_right-1);
3436 } else {
3437 qsort_rotate(u_right, pc_left, pc_right);
3438 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left, pc_right-1, u_left, u_right-1);
3439 }
3440 --pc_right;
3441 --u_right;
3442 }
3443 } else if (still_work_on_right) {
3444 /* Mirror image of complex case above: I have an out of
3445 position value on the right, but the left is fully
3446 scanned, so I need to shuffle things around to make room
3447 for the right value on the left.
3448 */
3449 ++pc_right;
3450 if (pc_right == u_left) {
3451 qsort_swap(u_left, pc_left);
3452 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left+1, pc_right, u_left+1, u_right);
3453 } else {
3454 qsort_rotate(pc_right, pc_left, u_left);
3455 qsort_all_asserts(pc_left+1, pc_right, u_left+1, u_right);
3456 }
3457 ++pc_left;
3458 ++u_left;
3459 } else {
3460 /* No more scanning required on either side of partition,
3461 break out of loop and figure out next set of partitions
3462 */
3463 break;
3464 }
3465 }
3466
3467 /* The elements in the pivot chunk are now in the right place. They
3468 will never move or be compared again. All I have to do is decide
3469 what to do with the stuff to the left and right of the pivot
3470 chunk.
3471
3472 Notes on the QSORT_ORDER_GUESS ifdef code:
3473
3474 1. If I just built these partitions without swapping any (or
3475 very many) elements, there is a chance that the elements are
3476 already ordered properly (being properly ordered will
3477 certainly result in no swapping, but the converse can't be
3478 proved :-).
3479
3480 2. A (properly written) insertion sort will run faster on
3481 already ordered data than qsort will.
3482
3483 3. Perhaps there is some way to make a good guess about
3484 switching to an insertion sort earlier than partition size 6
3485 (for instance - we could save the partition size on the stack
3486 and increase the size each time we find we didn't swap, thus
3487 switching to insertion sort earlier for partitions with a
3488 history of not swapping).
3489
3490 4. Naturally, if I just switch right away, it will make
3491 artificial benchmarks with pure ascending (or descending)
3492 data look really good, but is that a good reason in general?
3493 Hard to say...
3494 */
3495
3496#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3497 if (swapped < 3) {
3498#if QSORT_ORDER_GUESS == 1
3499 qsort_break_even = (part_right - part_left) + 1;
3500#endif
3501#if QSORT_ORDER_GUESS == 2
3502 qsort_break_even *= 2;
3503#endif
3504#if QSORT_ORDER_GUESS == 3
3505 int prev_break = qsort_break_even;
3506 qsort_break_even *= qsort_break_even;
3507 if (qsort_break_even < prev_break) {
3508 qsort_break_even = (part_right - part_left) + 1;
3509 }
3510#endif
3511 } else {
3512 qsort_break_even = QSORT_BREAK_EVEN;
3513 }
3514#endif
3515
3516 if (part_left < pc_left) {
3517 /* There are elements on the left which need more processing.
3518 Check the right as well before deciding what to do.
3519 */
3520 if (pc_right < part_right) {
3521 /* We have two partitions to be sorted. Stack the biggest one
3522 and process the smallest one on the next iteration. This
3523 minimizes the stack height by insuring that any additional
3524 stack entries must come from the smallest partition which
3525 (because it is smallest) will have the fewest
3526 opportunities to generate additional stack entries.
3527 */
3528 if ((part_right - pc_right) > (pc_left - part_left)) {
3529 /* stack the right partition, process the left */
3530 partition_stack[next_stack_entry].left = pc_right + 1;
3531 partition_stack[next_stack_entry].right = part_right;
3532#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3533 partition_stack[next_stack_entry].qsort_break_even = qsort_break_even;
3534#endif
3535 part_right = pc_left - 1;
3536 } else {
3537 /* stack the left partition, process the right */
3538 partition_stack[next_stack_entry].left = part_left;
3539 partition_stack[next_stack_entry].right = pc_left - 1;
3540#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3541 partition_stack[next_stack_entry].qsort_break_even = qsort_break_even;
3542#endif
3543 part_left = pc_right + 1;
3544 }
3545 qsort_assert(next_stack_entry < QSORT_MAX_STACK);
3546 ++next_stack_entry;
3547 } else {
3548 /* The elements on the left are the only remaining elements
3549 that need sorting, arrange for them to be processed as the
3550 next partition.
3551 */
3552 part_right = pc_left - 1;
3553 }
3554 } else if (pc_right < part_right) {
3555 /* There is only one chunk on the right to be sorted, make it
3556 the new partition and loop back around.
3557 */
3558 part_left = pc_right + 1;
3559 } else {
3560 /* This whole partition wound up in the pivot chunk, so
3561 we need to get a new partition off the stack.
3562 */
3563 if (next_stack_entry == 0) {
3564 /* the stack is empty - we are done */
3565 break;
3566 }
3567 --next_stack_entry;
3568 part_left = partition_stack[next_stack_entry].left;
3569 part_right = partition_stack[next_stack_entry].right;
3570#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3571 qsort_break_even = partition_stack[next_stack_entry].qsort_break_even;
3572#endif
3573 }
3574 } else {
3575 /* This partition is too small to fool with qsort complexity, just
3576 do an ordinary insertion sort to minimize overhead.
3577 */
3578 int i;
3579 /* Assume 1st element is in right place already, and start checking
3580 at 2nd element to see where it should be inserted.
3581 */
3582 for (i = part_left + 1; i <= part_right; ++i) {
3583 int j;
3584 /* Scan (backwards - just in case 'i' is already in right place)
3585 through the elements already sorted to see if the ith element
3586 belongs ahead of one of them.
3587 */
3588 for (j = i - 1; j >= part_left; --j) {
3589 if (qsort_cmp(i, j) >= 0) {
3590 /* i belongs right after j
3591 */
3592 break;
3593 }
3594 }
3595 ++j;
3596 if (j != i) {
3597 /* Looks like we really need to move some things
3598 */
b6917549 3599 int k;
745d3a65 3600 temp = array[i];
b6917549
HM		 3601 for (k = i - 1; k >= j; --k)
3602 array[k + 1] = array[k];
745d3a65
HM		 3603 array[j] = temp;
3604 }
3605 }
3606
3607 /* That partition is now sorted, grab the next one, or get out
3608 of the loop if there aren't any more.
3609 */
3610
3611 if (next_stack_entry == 0) {
3612 /* the stack is empty - we are done */
3613 break;
3614 }
3615 --next_stack_entry;
3616 part_left = partition_stack[next_stack_entry].left;
3617 part_right = partition_stack[next_stack_entry].right;
3618#ifdef QSORT_ORDER_GUESS
3619 qsort_break_even = partition_stack[next_stack_entry].qsort_break_even;
3620#endif
3621 }
3622 }
3623
3624 /* Believe it or not, the array is sorted at this point! */
3625}
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.