This is a live mirror of the Perl 5 development currently hosted at https://github.com/perl/perl5
Test '-x dir'
[perl5.git] / pad.h
CommitLineData
dd2155a4
DM
1/* pad.h
2 *
699a97de 3 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 by Larry Wall and others
dd2155a4
DM
4 *
5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
7 *
8 * This file defines the types and macros associated with the API for
9 * manipulating scratchpads, which are used by perl to store lexical
10 * variables, op targets and constants.
11 */
12
13
14
15
16/* a padlist is currently just an AV; but that might change,
17 * so hide the type. Ditto a pad. */
18
19typedef AV PADLIST;
f3548bdc 20typedef AV PAD;
dd2155a4
DM
21
22
23/* offsets within a pad */
24
25#if PTRSIZE == 4
26typedef U32TYPE PADOFFSET;
27#else
28# if PTRSIZE == 8
29typedef U64TYPE PADOFFSET;
30# endif
31#endif
32#define NOT_IN_PAD ((PADOFFSET) -1)
809abb02
NC
33
34/* B.xs needs these for the benefit of B::Deparse */
35/* Low range end is exclusive (valid from the cop seq after this one) */
809abb02 36/* High range end is inclusive (valid up to this cop seq) */
809abb02 37
3441fb63
NC
38#if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
39# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
40 (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \
41 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \
42 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \
43 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \
44 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \
45 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \
46 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \
47 ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
48 }))
49# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
50 (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \
51 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \
52 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \
53 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \
54 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \
55 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \
56 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \
57 ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
58 }))
59# define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
60 (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \
61 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \
62 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \
63 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \
64 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \
65 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \
66 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \
67 ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow; \
68 }))
69# define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
70 (({ SV *const _svi = (SV *) (sv); \
71 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) == SVt_NV || SvTYPE(_svi) >= SVt_PVNV); \
72 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVAV); \
73 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVHV); \
74 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVCV); \
75 assert(SvTYPE(_svi) != SVt_PVFM); \
76 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svi)); \
77 ((XPVNV*) SvANY(_svi))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh; \
78 }))
79#else
80# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_LOW(sv) \
81 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
82# define COP_SEQ_RANGE_HIGH(sv) \
83 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
84
85
86# define PARENT_PAD_INDEX(sv) \
87 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xlow))
88# define PARENT_FAKELEX_FLAGS(sv) \
89 (0 + (((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xpad_cop_seq.xhigh))
90#endif
dd2155a4 91
6c5e080d
NC
92/* Flags set in the SvIVX field of FAKE namesvs */
93
94#define PAD_FAKELEX_ANON 1 /* the lex is declared in an ANON, or ... */
95#define PAD_FAKELEX_MULTI 2 /* the lex can be instantiated multiple times */
96
dd2155a4
DM
97/* flags for the pad_new() function */
98
c7c737cb
DM
99#define padnew_CLONE 1 /* this pad is for a cloned CV */
100#define padnew_SAVE 2 /* save old globals */
101#define padnew_SAVESUB 4 /* also save extra stuff for start of sub */
dd2155a4
DM
102
103/* values for the pad_tidy() function */
104
105typedef enum {
106 padtidy_SUB, /* tidy up a pad for a sub, */
107 padtidy_SUBCLONE, /* a cloned sub, */
108 padtidy_FORMAT /* or a format */
109} padtidy_type;
110
f3548bdc
DM
111/* ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL and ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE respectively determine
112 * whether PL_comppad and PL_curpad are consistent and whether they have
113 * active values */
dd2155a4 114
1dba731d
NC
115#ifndef PERL_MAD
116# define pad_peg(label)
117#endif
118
f3548bdc
DM
119#ifdef DEBUGGING
120# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label) \
1dba731d 121 pad_peg(label); \
f3548bdc
DM
122 if (PL_comppad ? (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad) : (PL_curpad != 0)) \
123 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: illegal pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
124 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
125
126
127# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label) \
1dba731d 128 pad_peg(label); \
f3548bdc
DM
129 if (!PL_comppad || (AvARRAY(PL_comppad) != PL_curpad)) \
130 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: invalid pad in %s: 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"]",\
131 label, PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad));
132#else
133# define ASSERT_CURPAD_LEGAL(label)
134# define ASSERT_CURPAD_ACTIVE(label)
135#endif
136
137
138
139/* Note: the following three macros are actually defined in scope.h, but
dd2155a4
DM
140 * they are documented here for completeness, since they directly or
141 * indirectly affect pads.
142
143=for apidoc m|void|SAVEPADSV |PADOFFSET po
144Save a pad slot (used to restore after an iteration)
145
f3548bdc 146XXX DAPM it would make more sense to make the arg a PADOFFSET
dd2155a4 147=for apidoc m|void|SAVECLEARSV |SV **svp
eeb8d49e 148Clear the pointed to pad value on scope exit. (i.e. the runtime action of 'my')
dd2155a4
DM
149
150=for apidoc m|void|SAVECOMPPAD
151save PL_comppad and PL_curpad
152
dd2155a4
DM
153
154
155
156
157=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SETSV |PADOFFSET po|SV* sv
158Set the slot at offset C<po> in the current pad to C<sv>
159
160=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SV |PADOFFSET po
161Get the value at offset C<po> in the current pad
162
163=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_SVl |PADOFFSET po
164Lightweight and lvalue version of C<PAD_SV>.
165Get or set the value at offset C<po> in the current pad.
166Unlike C<PAD_SV>, does not print diagnostics with -DX.
167For internal use only.
168
169=for apidoc m|SV *|PAD_BASE_SV |PADLIST padlist|PADOFFSET po
170Get the value from slot C<po> in the base (DEPTH=1) pad of a padlist
171
172=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
173Set the current pad to be pad C<n> in the padlist, saving
fd617465
DM
174the previous current pad. NB currently this macro expands to a string too
175long for some compilers, so it's best to replace it with
176
177 SAVECOMPPAD();
178 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,n);
179
dd2155a4 180
4e380990
DM
181=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE |PADLIST padlist|I32 n
182like PAD_SET_CUR, but without the save
183
dd2155a4
DM
184=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD
185Save the current pad then set it to null.
186
f3548bdc
DM
187=for apidoc m|void|PAD_SAVE_LOCAL|PAD *opad|PAD *npad
188Save the current pad to the local variable opad, then make the
189current pad equal to npad
190
191=for apidoc m|void|PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL|PAD *opad
192Restore the old pad saved into the local variable opad by PAD_SAVE_LOCAL()
dd2155a4
DM
193
194=cut
195*/
196
197#ifdef DEBUGGING
198# define PAD_SV(po) pad_sv(po)
199# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) pad_setsv(po,sv)
200#else
201# define PAD_SV(po) (PL_curpad[po])
202# define PAD_SETSV(po,sv) PL_curpad[po] = (sv)
203#endif
204
205#define PAD_SVl(po) (PL_curpad[po])
206
207#define PAD_BASE_SV(padlist, po) \
208 (AvARRAY(padlist)[1]) \
a0714e2c 209 ? AvARRAY((AV*)(AvARRAY(padlist)[1]))[po] : NULL;
dd2155a4
DM
210
211
de5e01c2
JH
212#define PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth) \
213 PL_comppad = (PAD*) (AvARRAY(padlist)[nth]); \
f3548bdc
DM
214 PL_curpad = AvARRAY(PL_comppad); \
215 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
216 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] set_cur depth=%d\n", \
de5e01c2 217 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad), (int)(nth)));
f3548bdc
DM
218
219
de5e01c2 220#define PAD_SET_CUR(padlist,nth) \
4e380990 221 SAVECOMPPAD(); \
de5e01c2 222 PAD_SET_CUR_NOSAVE(padlist,nth);
4e380990
DM
223
224
f3548bdc 225#define PAD_SAVE_SETNULLPAD() SAVECOMPPAD(); \
4608196e 226 PL_comppad = NULL; PL_curpad = NULL; \
f3548bdc
DM
227 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Pad set_null\n"));
228
229#define PAD_SAVE_LOCAL(opad,npad) \
230 opad = PL_comppad; \
231 PL_comppad = (npad); \
4608196e 232 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
f3548bdc
DM
233 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
234 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] save_local\n", \
235 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
236
237#define PAD_RESTORE_LOCAL(opad) \
238 PL_comppad = opad; \
4608196e 239 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
f3548bdc
DM
240 DEBUG_Xv(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, \
241 "Pad 0x%"UVxf"[0x%"UVxf"] restore_local\n", \
242 PTR2UV(PL_comppad), PTR2UV(PL_curpad)));
dd2155a4
DM
243
244
245/*
246=for apidoc m|void|CX_CURPAD_SAVE|struct context
247Save the current pad in the given context block structure.
248
f3548bdc 249=for apidoc m|SV *|CX_CURPAD_SV|struct context|PADOFFSET po
dd2155a4
DM
250Access the SV at offset po in the saved current pad in the given
251context block structure (can be used as an lvalue).
252
253=cut
254*/
255
f3548bdc
DM
256#define CX_CURPAD_SAVE(block) (block).oldcomppad = PL_comppad
257#define CX_CURPAD_SV(block,po) (AvARRAY((AV*)((block).oldcomppad))[po])
dd2155a4
DM
258
259
260/*
261=for apidoc m|U32|PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS|PADOFFSET po
262Return the flags for the current compiling pad name
263at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
264
265=for apidoc m|char *|PAD_COMPNAME_PV|PADOFFSET po
266Return the name of the current compiling pad name
267at offset C<po>. Assumes a valid slot entry.
268
269=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE|PADOFFSET po
270Return the type (stash) of the current compiling pad name at offset
271C<po>. Must be a valid name. Returns null if not typed.
272
273=for apidoc m|HV *|PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH|PADOFFSET po
274Return the stash associated with an C<our> variable.
275Assumes the slot entry is a valid C<our> lexical.
276
277=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN|PADOFFSET po
278The generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
931b58fb 279compiling pad (lvalue). Note that C<SvUVX> is hijacked for this purpose.
dd2155a4 280
b162af07
SP
281=for apidoc m|STRLEN|PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set|PADOFFSET po|int gen
282Sets the generation number of the name at offset C<po> in the current
931b58fb 283ling pad (lvalue) to C<gen>. Note that C<SvUV_set> is hijacked for this purpose.
b162af07 284
dd2155a4 285=cut
b162af07 286
dd2155a4
DM
287*/
288
f8503592
NC
289#define PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po) (*av_fetch(PL_comppad_name, (po), FALSE))
290#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) SvFLAGS(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
1e7f542f
NC
291#define PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS_isOUR(po) \
292 ((PAD_COMPNAME_FLAGS(po) & (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR)) == (SVpad_NAME|SVpad_OUR))
f8503592 293#define PAD_COMPNAME_PV(po) SvPV_nolen(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po))
dd2155a4 294
b21dc031 295#define PAD_COMPNAME_TYPE(po) pad_compname_type(po)
dd2155a4
DM
296
297#define PAD_COMPNAME_OURSTASH(po) \
73d95100 298 (SvOURSTASH(PAD_COMPNAME_SV(po)))
dd2155a4 299
931b58fb 300#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN(po) ((STRLEN)SvUVX(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po]))
dd2155a4 301
931b58fb 302#define PAD_COMPNAME_GEN_set(po, gen) SvUV_set(AvARRAY(PL_comppad_name)[po], (UV)(gen))
dd2155a4
DM
303
304
305/*
306=for apidoc m|void|PAD_DUP|PADLIST dstpad|PADLIST srcpad|CLONE_PARAMS* param
307Clone a padlist.
308
309=for apidoc m|void|PAD_CLONE_VARS|PerlInterpreter *proto_perl \
310|CLONE_PARAMS* param
311Clone the state variables associated with running and compiling pads.
312
313=cut
314*/
315
316
317#define PAD_DUP(dstpad, srcpad, param) \
318 if ((srcpad) && !AvREAL(srcpad)) { \
319 /* XXX padlists are real, but pretend to be not */ \
320 AvREAL_on(srcpad); \
321 (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param); \
322 AvREAL_off(srcpad); \
323 AvREAL_off(dstpad); \
324 } \
325 else \
326 (dstpad) = av_dup_inc((srcpad), param);
327
c5ab0850
DM
328/* NB - we set PL_comppad to null unless it points at a value that
329 * has already been dup'ed, ie it points to part of an active padlist.
330 * Otherwise PL_comppad ends up being a leaked scalar in code like
331 * the following:
332 * threads->create(sub { threads->create(sub {...} ) } );
333 * where the second thread dups the outer sub's comppad but not the
334 * sub's CV or padlist. */
f3548bdc 335
dd2155a4 336#define PAD_CLONE_VARS(proto_perl, param) \
8f77bfdb 337 PL_comppad = (AV *) ptr_table_fetch(PL_ptr_table, proto_perl->Icomppad); \
4608196e 338 PL_curpad = PL_comppad ? AvARRAY(PL_comppad) : NULL; \
dd2155a4
DM
339 PL_comppad_name = av_dup(proto_perl->Icomppad_name, param); \
340 PL_comppad_name_fill = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_fill; \
341 PL_comppad_name_floor = proto_perl->Icomppad_name_floor; \
dd2155a4
DM
342 PL_min_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imin_intro_pending; \
343 PL_max_intro_pending = proto_perl->Imax_intro_pending; \
344 PL_padix = proto_perl->Ipadix; \
345 PL_padix_floor = proto_perl->Ipadix_floor; \
346 PL_pad_reset_pending = proto_perl->Ipad_reset_pending; \
347 PL_cop_seqmax = proto_perl->Icop_seqmax;