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gv.c: Rename magicalize_gv into gv_magicalize, make it more specific.
[perl5.git] / gv.c
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a0d0e21e 1/* gv.c
79072805 2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
67fbe0e1 4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
79072805
LW		 5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
a0d0e21e
LW		 9 */
10
11/*
12 * 'Mercy!' cried Gandalf. 'If the giving of information is to be the cure
4ac71550 13 * of your inquisitiveness, I shall spend all the rest of my days in answering
a0d0e21e
LW		 14 * you. What more do you want to know?'
15 * 'The names of all the stars, and of all living things, and the whole
16 * history of Middle-earth and Over-heaven and of the Sundering Seas,'
17 * laughed Pippin.
4ac71550 18 *
cdad3b53 19 * [p.599 of _The Lord of the Rings_, III/xi: "The Palantír"]
79072805
LW		 20 */
21
ccfc67b7
JH		 22/*
23=head1 GV Functions
166f8a29
DM		 24
25A GV is a structure which corresponds to to a Perl typeglob, ie *foo.
26It is a structure that holds a pointer to a scalar, an array, a hash etc,
27corresponding to $foo, @foo, %foo.
28
29GVs are usually found as values in stashes (symbol table hashes) where
30Perl stores its global variables.
31
32=cut
ccfc67b7
JH		 33*/
34
79072805 35#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 36#define PERL_IN_GV_C
79072805 37#include "perl.h"
8261f8eb 38#include "overload.c"
4aaa4757 39#include "keywords.h"
2846acbf 40#include "feature.h"
79072805 41
f54cb97a
AL		 42static const char S_autoload[] = "AUTOLOAD";
43static const STRLEN S_autolen = sizeof(S_autoload)-1;
5c7983e5 44
c69033f2 45GV *
d5713896 46Perl_gv_add_by_type(pTHX_ GV *gv, svtype type)
c69033f2 47{
d5713896 48 SV **where;
7918f24d 49
13be902c
FC		 50 if (
51 !gv
52 || (
53 SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVGV
54 && SvTYPE((const SV *)gv) != SVt_PVLV
55 )
56 ) {
bb85b28a
NC		 57 const char *what;
58 if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
59 /*
60 * if it walks like a dirhandle, then let's assume that
61 * this is a dirhandle.
62 */
332c2eac 63 what = OP_IS_DIRHOP(PL_op->op_type) ?
bb85b28a 64 "dirhandle" : "filehandle";
bb85b28a
NC		 65 } else if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
66 what = "hash";
67 } else {
68 what = type == SVt_PVAV ? "array" : "scalar";
69 }
de6f7947 70 /* diag_listed_as: Bad symbol for filehandle */
bb85b28a
NC		 71 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Bad symbol for %s", what);
72 }
d5713896
NC		 73
74 if (type == SVt_PVHV) {
75 where = (SV **)&GvHV(gv);
76 } else if (type == SVt_PVAV) {
77 where = (SV **)&GvAV(gv);
bb85b28a
NC		 78 } else if (type == SVt_PVIO) {
79 where = (SV **)&GvIOp(gv);
d5713896
NC		 80 } else {
81 where = &GvSV(gv);
82 }
7918f24d 83
d5713896
NC		 84 if (!*where)
85 *where = newSV_type(type);
986d39ee
FC		 86 if (type == SVt_PVAV && GvNAMELEN(gv) == 3
87 && strnEQ(GvNAME(gv), "ISA", 3))
88 sv_magic(*where, (SV *)gv, PERL_MAGIC_isa, NULL, 0);
79072805
LW		 89 return gv;
90}
91
92GV *
864dbfa3 93Perl_gv_fetchfile(pTHX_ const char *name)
79072805 94{
7918f24d 95 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE;
d9095cec
NC		 96 return gv_fetchfile_flags(name, strlen(name), 0);
97}
98
99GV *
100Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen,
101 const U32 flags)
102{
97aff369 103 dVAR;
4116122e 104 char smallbuf[128];
53d95988 105 char *tmpbuf;
d9095cec 106 const STRLEN tmplen = namelen + 2;
79072805
LW		 107 GV *gv;
108
7918f24d 109 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHFILE_FLAGS;
d9095cec
NC		 110 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(flags);
111
1d7c1841 112 if (!PL_defstash)
a0714e2c 113 return NULL;
1d7c1841 114
d9095cec 115 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
53d95988
CS		 116 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
117 else
798b63bc 118 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
0ac0412a 119 /* This is where the debugger's %{"::_<$filename"} hash is created */
53d95988
CS		 120 tmpbuf[0] = '_';
121 tmpbuf[1] = '<';
d9095cec
NC		 122 memcpy(tmpbuf + 2, name, namelen);
123 gv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, TRUE);
1d7c1841 124 if (!isGV(gv)) {
d9095cec 125 gv_init(gv, PL_defstash, tmpbuf, tmplen, FALSE);
c69033f2 126#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
d9095cec 127 GvSV(gv) = newSVpvn(name, namelen);
c69033f2 128#else
d9095cec 129 sv_setpvn(GvSV(gv), name, namelen);
c69033f2 130#endif
1d7c1841 131 }
5a9a79a4
FC		 132 if ((PERLDB_LINE || PERLDB_SAVESRC) && !GvAV(gv))
133 hv_magic(GvHVn(gv_AVadd(gv)), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_dbfile);
53d95988
CS		 134 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
135 Safefree(tmpbuf);
79072805
LW		 136 return gv;
137}
138
62d55b22
NC		 139/*
140=for apidoc gv_const_sv
141
142If C<gv> is a typeglob whose subroutine entry is a constant sub eligible for
143inlining, or C<gv> is a placeholder reference that would be promoted to such
144a typeglob, then returns the value returned by the sub. Otherwise, returns
145NULL.
146
147=cut
148*/
149
150SV *
151Perl_gv_const_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv)
152{
7918f24d
NC		 153 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CONST_SV;
154
62d55b22
NC		 155 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV)
156 return cv_const_sv(GvCVu(gv));
6f1b3ab0 157 return SvROK(gv) && SvTYPE(SvRV(gv)) != SVt_PVAV ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
62d55b22
NC		 158}
159
12816592
NC		 160GP *
161Perl_newGP(pTHX_ GV *const gv)
162{
163 GP *gp;
19bad673 164 U32 hash;
19bad673
NC		 165 const char *file;
166 STRLEN len;
2639089b 167#ifndef USE_ITHREADS
6b352265 168 GV *filegv;
2639089b 169#endif
c2587955 170 dVAR;
19bad673 171
7918f24d 172 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGP;
2639089b
DD		 173 Newxz(gp, 1, GP);
174 gp->gp_egv = gv; /* allow compiler to reuse gv after this */
175#ifndef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
176 gp->gp_sv = newSV(0);
177#endif
7918f24d 178
f5d98eaa
FC		 179 /* PL_curcop should never be null here. */
180 assert(PL_curcop);
181 /* But for non-debugging builds play it safe */
2639089b
DD		 182 if (PL_curcop) {
183 gp->gp_line = CopLINE(PL_curcop); /* 0 otherwise Newxz */
6e314d4f 184#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2639089b
DD		 185 if (CopFILE(PL_curcop)) {
186 file = CopFILE(PL_curcop);
187 len = strlen(file);
188 }
2639089b 189#else
cb0d3385
FC		 190 filegv = CopFILEGV(PL_curcop);
191 if (filegv) {
192 file = GvNAME(filegv)+2;
193 len = GvNAMELEN(filegv)-2;
194 }
6e314d4f 195#endif
cb0d3385
FC		 196 else goto no_file;
197 }
198 else {
199 no_file:
19bad673
NC		 200 file = "";
201 len = 0;
202 }
f4890806
NC		 203
204 PERL_HASH(hash, file, len);
f4890806 205 gp->gp_file_hek = share_hek(file, len, hash);
12816592
NC		 206 gp->gp_refcnt = 1;
207
208 return gp;
209}
210
803f2748
DM		 211/* Assign CvGV(cv) = gv, handling weak references.
212 * See also S_anonymise_cv_maybe */
213
214void
215Perl_cvgv_set(pTHX_ CV* cv, GV* gv)
216{
217 GV * const oldgv = CvGV(cv);
b290562e 218 HEK *hek;
803f2748
DM		 219 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVGV_SET;
220
221 if (oldgv == gv)
222 return;
223
224 if (oldgv) {
cfc1e951 225 if (CvCVGV_RC(cv)) {
e7881358 226 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(oldgv);
cfc1e951
DM		 227 CvCVGV_RC_off(cv);
228 }
803f2748 229 else {
803f2748
DM		 230 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldgv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
231 }
232 }
b290562e 233 else if ((hek = CvNAME_HEK(cv))) unshare_hek(hek);
803f2748 234
b290562e 235 SvANY(cv)->xcv_gv_u.xcv_gv = gv;
c794ca97 236 assert(!CvCVGV_RC(cv));
803f2748
DM		 237
238 if (!gv)
239 return;
240
c794ca97
DM		 241 if (isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) && (GvCV(gv) == cv || GvFORM(gv) == cv))
242 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(gv), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
243 else {
cfc1e951 244 CvCVGV_RC_on(cv);
803f2748
DM		 245 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(gv);
246 }
803f2748
DM		 247}
248
c68d9564
Z		 249/* Assign CvSTASH(cv) = st, handling weak references. */
250
251void
252Perl_cvstash_set(pTHX_ CV *cv, HV *st)
253{
254 HV *oldst = CvSTASH(cv);
255 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_CVSTASH_SET;
256 if (oldst == st)
257 return;
258 if (oldst)
259 sv_del_backref(MUTABLE_SV(oldst), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
260 SvANY(cv)->xcv_stash = st;
261 if (st)
262 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(st), MUTABLE_SV(cv));
263}
803f2748 264
e1104062
FC		 265/*
266=for apidoc gv_init_pvn
267
268Converts a scalar into a typeglob. This is an incoercible typeglob;
269assigning a reference to it will assign to one of its slots, instead of
270overwriting it as happens with typeglobs created by SvSetSV. Converting
271any scalar that is SvOK() may produce unpredictable results and is reserved
272for perl's internal use.
273
274C<gv> is the scalar to be converted.
275
276C<stash> is the parent stash/package, if any.
277
04ec7e59
FC		 278C<name> and C<len> give the name. The name must be unqualified;
279that is, it must not include the package name. If C<gv> is a
e1104062
FC		 280stash element, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the name
281passed to this function matches the name of the element. If it does not
282match, perl's internal bookkeeping will get out of sync.
283
04ec7e59
FC		 284C<flags> can be set to SVf_UTF8 if C<name> is a UTF8 string, or
285the return value of SvUTF8(sv). It can also take the
286GV_ADDMULTI flag, which means to pretend that the GV has been
e1104062
FC		 287seen before (i.e., suppress "Used once" warnings).
288
289=for apidoc gv_init
290
291The old form of gv_init_pvn(). It does not work with UTF8 strings, as it
04ec7e59
FC		 292has no flags parameter. If the C<multi> parameter is set, the
293GV_ADDMULTI flag will be passed to gv_init_pvn().
e1104062
FC		 294
295=for apidoc gv_init_pv
296
297Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes a nul-terminated string for the name
298instead of separate char * and length parameters.
299
300=for apidoc gv_init_sv
301
302Same as gv_init_pvn(), but takes an SV * for the name instead of separate
303char * and length parameters. C<flags> is currently unused.
304
305=cut
306*/
307
463ee0b2 308void
04ec7e59 309Perl_gv_init_sv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
e6066781
BF		 310{
311 char *namepv;
312 STRLEN namelen;
313 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SV;
314 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
315 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
316 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
04ec7e59 317 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
e6066781
BF		 318}
319
320void
04ec7e59 321Perl_gv_init_pv(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
e6066781
BF		 322{
323 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PV;
04ec7e59 324 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
e6066781
BF		 325}
326
327void
04ec7e59 328Perl_gv_init_pvn(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
463ee0b2 329{
27da23d5 330 dVAR;
3b6733bf
NC		 331 const U32 old_type = SvTYPE(gv);
332 const bool doproto = old_type > SVt_NULL;
f9509170 333 char * const proto = (doproto && SvPOK(gv))
dad95a0a 334 ? ((void)(SvIsCOW(gv) && (sv_force_normal((SV *)gv), 0)), SvPVX(gv))
f9509170 335 : NULL;
49a54bbe 336 const STRLEN protolen = proto ? SvCUR(gv) : 0;
e0260a5b 337 const U32 proto_utf8 = proto ? SvUTF8(gv) : 0;
756cb477 338 SV *const has_constant = doproto && SvROK(gv) ? SvRV(gv) : NULL;
1ccdb730 339 const U32 exported_constant = has_constant ? SvPCS_IMPORTED(gv) : 0;
756cb477 340
e6066781 341 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_PVN;
756cb477
NC		 342 assert (!(proto && has_constant));
343
344 if (has_constant) {
5c1f4d79
NC		 345 /* The constant has to be a simple scalar type. */
346 switch (SvTYPE(has_constant)) {
5c1f4d79
NC		 347 case SVt_PVHV:
348 case SVt_PVCV:
349 case SVt_PVFM:
350 case SVt_PVIO:
351 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot convert a reference to %s to typeglob",
352 sv_reftype(has_constant, 0));
42d0e0b7 353 default: NOOP;
5c1f4d79 354 }
756cb477
NC		 355 SvRV_set(gv, NULL);
356 SvROK_off(gv);
357 }
463ee0b2 358
3b6733bf
NC		 359
360 if (old_type < SVt_PVGV) {
361 if (old_type >= SVt_PV)
362 SvCUR_set(gv, 0);
ad64d0ec 363 sv_upgrade(MUTABLE_SV(gv), SVt_PVGV);
3b6733bf 364 }
55d729e4
GS		 365 if (SvLEN(gv)) {
366 if (proto) {
f880fe2f 367 SvPV_set(gv, NULL);
b162af07 368 SvLEN_set(gv, 0);
55d729e4
GS		 369 SvPOK_off(gv);
370 } else
94010e71 371 Safefree(SvPVX_mutable(gv));
55d729e4 372 }
2e5b91de
NC		 373 SvIOK_off(gv);
374 isGV_with_GP_on(gv);
12816592 375
c43ae56f 376 GvGP_set(gv, Perl_newGP(aTHX_ gv));
e15faf7d
NC		 377 GvSTASH(gv) = stash;
378 if (stash)
ad64d0ec 379 Perl_sv_add_backref(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(stash), MUTABLE_SV(gv));
04f3bf56 380 gv_name_set(gv, name, len, GV_ADD | ( flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0 ));
04ec7e59
FC		 381 if (flags & GV_ADDMULTI || doproto) /* doproto means it */
382 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* _was_ mentioned */
186a5ba8 383 if (doproto) {
e3d2b9e7 384 CV *cv;
756cb477
NC		 385 if (has_constant) {
386 /* newCONSTSUB takes ownership of the reference from us. */
e38acfd7 387 cv = newCONSTSUB_flags(stash, name, len, flags, has_constant);
75bd28cf
FC		 388 /* In case op.c:S_process_special_blocks stole it: */
389 if (!GvCV(gv))
c43ae56f 390 GvCV_set(gv, (CV *)SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(cv));
439cdf38 391 assert(GvCV(gv) == cv); /* newCONSTSUB should have set this */
1ccdb730
NC		 392 /* If this reference was a copy of another, then the subroutine
393 must have been "imported", by a Perl space assignment to a GV
394 from a reference to CV. */
395 if (exported_constant)
396 GvIMPORTED_CV_on(gv);
186a5ba8 397 CvSTASH_set(cv, PL_curstash); /* XXX Why is this needed? */
756cb477 398 } else {
186a5ba8 399 cv = newSTUB(gv,1);
756cb477 400 }
55d729e4 401 if (proto) {
e3d2b9e7 402 sv_usepvn_flags(MUTABLE_SV(cv), proto, protolen,
49a54bbe 403 SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL);
e0260a5b 404 if ( proto_utf8 ) SvUTF8_on(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
55d729e4
GS		 405 }
406 }
463ee0b2
LW		 407}
408
76e3520e 409STATIC void
e6066781 410S_gv_init_svtype(pTHX_ GV *gv, const svtype sv_type)
a0d0e21e 411{
e6066781 412 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_INIT_SVTYPE;
7918f24d 413
a0d0e21e
LW		 414 switch (sv_type) {
415 case SVt_PVIO:
416 (void)GvIOn(gv);
417 break;
418 case SVt_PVAV:
419 (void)GvAVn(gv);
420 break;
421 case SVt_PVHV:
422 (void)GvHVn(gv);
423 break;
c69033f2
NC		 424#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
425 case SVt_NULL:
426 case SVt_PVCV:
427 case SVt_PVFM:
e654831b 428 case SVt_PVGV:
c69033f2
NC		 429 break;
430 default:
dbdce04c
NC		 431 if(GvSVn(gv)) {
432 /* Work round what appears to be a bug in Sun C++ 5.8 2005/10/13
433 If we just cast GvSVn(gv) to void, it ignores evaluating it for
434 its side effect */
435 }
c69033f2 436#endif
a0d0e21e
LW		 437 }
438}
439
0f8d4b5e
FC		 440static void core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv);
441
442static GV *
443S_maybe_add_coresub(pTHX_ HV * const stash, GV *gv,
87566176 444 const char * const name, const STRLEN len)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 445{
446 const int code = keyword(name, len, 1);
447 static const char file[] = __FILE__;
97021f77 448 CV *cv, *oldcompcv = NULL;
0f8d4b5e 449 int opnum = 0;
0f8d4b5e 450 bool ampable = TRUE; /* &{}-able */
97021f77
FC		 451 COP *oldcurcop = NULL;
452 yy_parser *oldparser = NULL;
453 I32 oldsavestack_ix = 0;
0f8d4b5e
FC		 454
455 assert(gv || stash);
456 assert(name);
0f8d4b5e 457
88b892d8
FC		 458 if (!code) return NULL; /* Not a keyword */
459 switch (code < 0 ? -code : code) {
0f8d4b5e 460 /* no support for \&CORE::infix;
d885f758 461 no support for funcs that do not parse like funcs */
88b892d8
FC		 462 case KEY___DATA__: case KEY___END__: case KEY_and: case KEY_AUTOLOAD:
463 case KEY_BEGIN : case KEY_CHECK : case KEY_cmp: case KEY_CORE :
eb31eb35 464 case KEY_default : case KEY_DESTROY:
88b892d8 465 case KEY_do : case KEY_dump : case KEY_else : case KEY_elsif :
d51f8b19 466 case KEY_END : case KEY_eq : case KEY_eval :
88b892d8 467 case KEY_for : case KEY_foreach: case KEY_format: case KEY_ge :
498a02d8 468 case KEY_given : case KEY_goto : case KEY_grep :
88b892d8
FC		 469 case KEY_gt : case KEY_if: case KEY_INIT: case KEY_last: case KEY_le:
470 case KEY_local: case KEY_lt: case KEY_m : case KEY_map : case KEY_my:
471 case KEY_ne : case KEY_next : case KEY_no: case KEY_or: case KEY_our:
1efec5ed 472 case KEY_package: case KEY_print: case KEY_printf:
919ad5f7 473 case KEY_q : case KEY_qq : case KEY_qr : case KEY_qw :
88b892d8 474 case KEY_qx : case KEY_redo : case KEY_require: case KEY_return:
d33bb3da 475 case KEY_s : case KEY_say : case KEY_sort :
d80ed303 476 case KEY_state: case KEY_sub :
46bef06f 477 case KEY_tr : case KEY_UNITCHECK: case KEY_unless:
88b892d8
FC		 478 case KEY_until: case KEY_use : case KEY_when : case KEY_while :
479 case KEY_x : case KEY_xor : case KEY_y :
0f8d4b5e
FC		 480 return NULL;
481 case KEY_chdir:
eb31eb35 482 case KEY_chomp: case KEY_chop: case KEY_defined: case KEY_delete:
d51f8b19 483 case KEY_each : case KEY_eof : case KEY_exec : case KEY_exists:
0f8d4b5e
FC		 484 case KEY_keys:
485 case KEY_lstat:
486 case KEY_pop:
487 case KEY_push:
488 case KEY_shift:
a99f2ca2 489 case KEY_splice: case KEY_split:
0f8d4b5e
FC		 490 case KEY_stat:
491 case KEY_system:
492 case KEY_truncate: case KEY_unlink:
493 case KEY_unshift:
494 case KEY_values:
495 ampable = FALSE;
496 }
497 if (!gv) {
498 gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
499 gv_init(gv, stash, name, len, TRUE);
500 }
7e68c38b 501 GvMULTI_on(gv);
0f8d4b5e
FC		 502 if (ampable) {
503 ENTER;
504 oldcurcop = PL_curcop;
505 oldparser = PL_parser;
506 lex_start(NULL, NULL, 0);
507 oldcompcv = PL_compcv;
508 PL_compcv = NULL; /* Prevent start_subparse from setting
509 CvOUTSIDE. */
510 oldsavestack_ix = start_subparse(FALSE,0);
511 cv = PL_compcv;
512 }
513 else {
514 /* Avoid calling newXS, as it calls us, and things start to
515 get hairy. */
516 cv = MUTABLE_CV(newSV_type(SVt_PVCV));
517 GvCV_set(gv,cv);
518 GvCVGEN(gv) = 0;
519 mro_method_changed_in(GvSTASH(gv));
520 CvISXSUB_on(cv);
521 CvXSUB(cv) = core_xsub;
522 }
523 CvGV_set(cv, gv); /* This stops new ATTRSUB from setting CvFILE
524 from PL_curcop. */
525 (void)gv_fetchfile(file);
526 CvFILE(cv) = (char *)file;
527 /* XXX This is inefficient, as doing things this order causes
528 a prototype check in newATTRSUB. But we have to do
529 it this order as we need an op number before calling
530 new ATTRSUB. */
531 (void)core_prototype((SV *)cv, name, code, &opnum);
87566176 532 if (stash)
73c02f15 533 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
0f8d4b5e 534 if (ampable) {
4428fb0e
TC		 535#ifdef DEBUGGING
536 CV *orig_cv = cv;
537#endif
0f8d4b5e 538 CvLVALUE_on(cv);
4428fb0e
TC		 539 /* newATTRSUB will free the CV and return NULL if we're still
540 compiling after a syntax error */
541 if ((cv = newATTRSUB_flags(
7e68c38b 542 oldsavestack_ix, (OP *)gv,
0f8d4b5e
FC		 543 NULL,NULL,
544 coresub_op(
545 opnum
546 ? newSVuv((UV)opnum)
547 : newSVpvn(name,len),
548 code, opnum
7e68c38b
FC		 549 ),
550 1
4428fb0e
TC		 551 )) != NULL) {
552 assert(GvCV(gv) == orig_cv);
553 if (opnum != OP_VEC && opnum != OP_SUBSTR && opnum != OP_POS
554 && opnum != OP_UNDEF)
555 CvLVALUE_off(cv); /* Now *that* was a neat trick. */
556 }
0f8d4b5e
FC		 557 LEAVE;
558 PL_parser = oldparser;
559 PL_curcop = oldcurcop;
560 PL_compcv = oldcompcv;
561 }
4428fb0e
TC		 562 if (cv) {
563 SV *opnumsv = opnum ? newSVuv((UV)opnum) : (SV *)NULL;
564 cv_set_call_checker(
565 cv, Perl_ck_entersub_args_core, opnumsv ? opnumsv : (SV *)cv
566 );
567 SvREFCNT_dec(opnumsv);
568 }
569
0f8d4b5e
FC		 570 return gv;
571}
572
954c1994 573/*
6c53d59b
FC		 574=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth
575
576Like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but lacks a flags parameter.
577
e6919483
BF		 578=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv
579
580Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes the name string in the form
581of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
582
583=cut
584*/
585
586GV *
587Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
588{
589 char *namepv;
590 STRLEN namelen;
591 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV;
592 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
593 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
594 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
595 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
596}
597
598/*
599=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv
600
601Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn>, but takes a nul-terminated string
602instead of a string/length pair.
603
604=cut
605*/
606
607GV *
608Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
609{
610 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV;
611 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
612}
613
614/*
615=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn
954c1994
GS		 616
617Returns the glob with the given C<name> and a defined subroutine or
618C<NULL>. The glob lives in the given C<stash>, or in the stashes
07766739 619accessible via @ISA and UNIVERSAL::.
954c1994
GS		 620
621The argument C<level> should be either 0 or -1. If C<level==0>, as a
622side-effect creates a glob with the given C<name> in the given C<stash>
623which in the case of success contains an alias for the subroutine, and sets
e1a479c5 624up caching info for this glob.
954c1994 625
aae43805
FC		 626The only significant values for C<flags> are GV_SUPER and SVf_UTF8.
627
628GV_SUPER indicates that we want to look up the method in the superclasses
629of the C<stash>.
e6919483 630
aae43805 631The
954c1994 632GV returned from C<gv_fetchmeth> may be a method cache entry, which is not
4929bf7b 633visible to Perl code. So when calling C<call_sv>, you should not use
954c1994 634the GV directly; instead, you should use the method's CV, which can be
b267980d 635obtained from the GV with the C<GvCV> macro.
954c1994
GS		 636
637=cut
638*/
639
e1a479c5
BB		 640/* NOTE: No support for tied ISA */
641
79072805 642GV *
e6919483 643Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
79072805 644{
97aff369 645 dVAR;
463ee0b2 646 GV** gvp;
e1a479c5
BB		 647 AV* linear_av;
648 SV** linear_svp;
649 SV* linear_sv;
aae43805 650 HV* cstash, *cachestash;
e1a479c5
BB		 651 GV* candidate = NULL;
652 CV* cand_cv = NULL;
e1a479c5 653 GV* topgv = NULL;
bfcb3514 654 const char *hvname;
e1a479c5
BB		 655 I32 create = (level >= 0) ? 1 : 0;
656 I32 items;
e1a479c5 657 U32 topgen_cmp;
04f3bf56 658 U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
a0d0e21e 659
e6919483 660 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN;
7918f24d 661
af09ea45
IK		 662 /* UNIVERSAL methods should be callable without a stash */
663 if (!stash) {
e1a479c5 664 create = 0; /* probably appropriate */
da51bb9b 665 if(!(stash = gv_stashpvs("UNIVERSAL", 0)))
af09ea45
IK		 666 return 0;
667 }
668
e1a479c5
BB		 669 assert(stash);
670
bfcb3514
NC		 671 hvname = HvNAME_get(stash);
672 if (!hvname)
e1a479c5 673 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't use anonymous symbol table for method lookup");
e27ad1f2 674
e1a479c5
BB		 675 assert(hvname);
676 assert(name);
463ee0b2 677
aae43805
FC		 678 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Looking for %smethod %s in package %s\n",
679 flags & GV_SUPER ? "SUPER " : "",name,hvname) );
44a8e56a 680
dd69841b 681 topgen_cmp = HvMROMETA(stash)->cache_gen + PL_sub_generation;
e1a479c5 682
aae43805 683 if (flags & GV_SUPER) {
1a33a059
FC		 684 if (!HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta->super)
685 HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta->super = newHV();
686 cachestash = HvAUX(stash)->xhv_mro_meta->super;
aae43805
FC		 687 }
688 else cachestash = stash;
689
e1a479c5 690 /* check locally for a real method or a cache entry */
aae43805
FC		 691 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(cachestash, name, is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len,
692 create);
e1a479c5
BB		 693 if(gvp) {
694 topgv = *gvp;
0f8d4b5e 695 have_gv:
e1a479c5
BB		 696 assert(topgv);
697 if (SvTYPE(topgv) != SVt_PVGV)
04ec7e59 698 gv_init_pvn(topgv, stash, name, len, GV_ADDMULTI|is_utf8);
e1a479c5
BB		 699 if ((cand_cv = GvCV(topgv))) {
700 /* If genuine method or valid cache entry, use it */
701 if (!GvCVGEN(topgv) || GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
702 return topgv;
703 }
704 else {
705 /* stale cache entry, junk it and move on */
e7881358 706 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f
DM		 707 GvCV_set(topgv, NULL);
708 cand_cv = NULL;
e1a479c5
BB		 709 GvCVGEN(topgv) = 0;
710 }
711 }
712 else if (GvCVGEN(topgv) == topgen_cmp) {
713 /* cache indicates no such method definitively */
714 return 0;
715 }
aae43805
FC		 716 else if (stash == cachestash
717 && len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4
0f8d4b5e 718 && strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
87566176 719 && S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ NULL,topgv,name,len))
0f8d4b5e 720 goto have_gv;
463ee0b2 721 }
79072805 722
aae43805 723 linear_av = mro_get_linear_isa(stash); /* has ourselves at the top of the list */
e1a479c5
BB		 724 linear_svp = AvARRAY(linear_av) + 1; /* skip over self */
725 items = AvFILLp(linear_av); /* no +1, to skip over self */
726 while (items--) {
727 linear_sv = *linear_svp++;
728 assert(linear_sv);
729 cstash = gv_stashsv(linear_sv, 0);
730
dd69841b 731 if (!cstash) {
ecad31f0 732 Perl_ck_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_SYNTAX),
d0c0e7dd 733 "Can't locate package %"SVf" for @%"HEKf"::ISA",
ecad31f0 734 SVfARG(linear_sv),
d0c0e7dd 735 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
e1a479c5
BB		 736 continue;
737 }
9607fc9c 738
e1a479c5
BB		 739 assert(cstash);
740
c60dbbc3 741 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(cstash, name, is_utf8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len, 0);
0f8d4b5e
FC		 742 if (!gvp) {
743 if (len > 1 && HvNAMELEN_get(cstash) == 4) {
744 const char *hvname = HvNAME(cstash); assert(hvname);
745 if (strnEQ(hvname, "CORE", 4)
746 && (candidate =
87566176 747 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ cstash,NULL,name,len)
0f8d4b5e
FC		 748 ))
749 goto have_candidate;
750 }
751 continue;
752 }
753 else candidate = *gvp;
754 have_candidate:
e1a479c5 755 assert(candidate);
04f3bf56 756 if (SvTYPE(candidate) != SVt_PVGV)
04ec7e59 757 gv_init_pvn(candidate, cstash, name, len, GV_ADDMULTI|is_utf8);
e1a479c5
BB		 758 if (SvTYPE(candidate) == SVt_PVGV && (cand_cv = GvCV(candidate)) && !GvCVGEN(candidate)) {
759 /*
760 * Found real method, cache method in topgv if:
761 * 1. topgv has no synonyms (else inheritance crosses wires)
762 * 2. method isn't a stub (else AUTOLOAD fails spectacularly)
763 */
764 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
9bfbb681
VP		 765 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
766 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
e1a479c5 767 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f 768 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
e1a479c5
BB		 769 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
770 }
771 return candidate;
772 }
773 }
9607fc9c 774
e1a479c5
BB		 775 /* Check UNIVERSAL without caching */
776 if(level == 0 || level == -1) {
aae43805 777 candidate = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(NULL, name, len, 1, flags &~GV_SUPER);
e1a479c5
BB		 778 if(candidate) {
779 cand_cv = GvCV(candidate);
780 if (topgv && (GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) && (CvROOT(cand_cv) || CvXSUB(cand_cv))) {
9bfbb681
VP		 781 CV *old_cv = GvCV(topgv);
782 SvREFCNT_dec(old_cv);
e1a479c5 783 SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(cand_cv);
c43ae56f 784 GvCV_set(topgv, cand_cv);
e1a479c5
BB		 785 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
786 }
787 return candidate;
788 }
789 }
790
791 if (topgv && GvREFCNT(topgv) == 1) {
792 /* cache the fact that the method is not defined */
793 GvCVGEN(topgv) = topgen_cmp;
a0d0e21e
LW		 794 }
795
79072805
LW		 796 return 0;
797}
798
954c1994 799/*
460e5730
FC		 800=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_autoload
801
802This is the old form of L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, which has no flags
803parameter.
804
d21989ed 805=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload
611c1e95 806
d21989ed
BF		 807Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes the name string in the form
808of an SV instead of a string/length pair.
809
810=cut
811*/
812
813GV *
814Perl_gv_fetchmeth_sv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, I32 level, U32 flags)
815{
816 char *namepv;
817 STRLEN namelen;
818 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_SV_AUTOLOAD;
819 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
820 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
821 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
822 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, namepv, namelen, level, flags);
823}
824
825/*
826=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload
827
828Exactly like L</gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload>, but takes a nul-terminated string
829instead of a string/length pair.
830
831=cut
832*/
833
834GV *
835Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pv_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 level, U32 flags)
836{
837 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PV_AUTOLOAD;
838 return gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(stash, name, strlen(name), level, flags);
839}
840
841/*
842=for apidoc gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload
843
844Same as gv_fetchmeth_pvn(), but looks for autoloaded subroutines too.
611c1e95
IZ		 845Returns a glob for the subroutine.
846
847For an autoloaded subroutine without a GV, will create a GV even
848if C<level < 0>. For an autoloaded subroutine without a stub, GvCV()
849of the result may be zero.
850
d21989ed
BF		 851Currently, the only significant value for C<flags> is SVf_UTF8.
852
611c1e95
IZ		 853=cut
854*/
855
856GV *
d21989ed 857Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, I32 level, U32 flags)
611c1e95 858{
499321d3 859 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, level, flags);
611c1e95 860
d21989ed 861 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETH_PVN_AUTOLOAD;
7918f24d 862
611c1e95 863 if (!gv) {
611c1e95
IZ		 864 CV *cv;
865 GV **gvp;
866
867 if (!stash)
6136c704 868 return NULL; /* UNIVERSAL::AUTOLOAD could cause trouble */
7edbdc6b 869 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
6136c704 870 return NULL;
d21989ed 871 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, flags)))
6136c704 872 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 873 cv = GvCV(gv);
874 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
6136c704 875 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 876 /* Have an autoload */
877 if (level < 0) /* Cannot do without a stub */
d21989ed 878 gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, len, 0, flags);
c60dbbc3
BF		 879 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash, name,
880 (flags & SVf_UTF8) ? -(I32)len : (I32)len, (level >= 0));
611c1e95 881 if (!gvp)
6136c704 882 return NULL;
611c1e95
IZ		 883 return *gvp;
884 }
885 return gv;
886}
887
888/*
954c1994
GS		 889=for apidoc gv_fetchmethod_autoload
890
891Returns the glob which contains the subroutine to call to invoke the method
892on the C<stash>. In fact in the presence of autoloading this may be the
893glob for "AUTOLOAD". In this case the corresponding variable $AUTOLOAD is
b267980d 894already setup.
954c1994
GS		 895
896The third parameter of C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload> determines whether
897AUTOLOAD lookup is performed if the given method is not present: non-zero
b267980d 898means yes, look for AUTOLOAD; zero means no, don't look for AUTOLOAD.
954c1994 899Calling C<gv_fetchmethod> is equivalent to calling C<gv_fetchmethod_autoload>
b267980d 900with a non-zero C<autoload> parameter.
954c1994
GS		 901
902These functions grant C<"SUPER"> token as a prefix of the method name. Note
903that if you want to keep the returned glob for a long time, you need to
904check for it being "AUTOLOAD", since at the later time the call may load a
905different subroutine due to $AUTOLOAD changing its value. Use the glob
b267980d 906created via a side effect to do this.
954c1994
GS		 907
908These functions have the same side-effects and as C<gv_fetchmeth> with
909C<level==0>. C<name> should be writable if contains C<':'> or C<'
910''>. The warning against passing the GV returned by C<gv_fetchmeth> to
b267980d 911C<call_sv> apply equally to these functions.
954c1994
GS		 912
913=cut
914*/
915
dc848c6f 916GV *
864dbfa3 917Perl_gv_fetchmethod_autoload(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, I32 autoload)
dc848c6f 918{
547bb267
NC		 919 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_AUTOLOAD;
920
256d1bb2
NC		 921 return gv_fetchmethod_flags(stash, name, autoload ? GV_AUTOLOAD : 0);
922}
923
44130a26
BF		 924GV *
925Perl_gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV *namesv, U32 flags)
926{
927 char *namepv;
928 STRLEN namelen;
929 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_SV_FLAGS;
930 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
931 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
932 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
933 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
934}
935
936GV *
937Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pv_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, U32 flags)
938{
939 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PV_FLAGS;
940 return gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(stash, name, strlen(name), flags);
941}
942
256d1bb2
NC		 943/* Don't merge this yet, as it's likely to get a len parameter, and possibly
944 even a U32 hash */
945GV *
44130a26 946Perl_gv_fetchmethod_pvn_flags(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, const STRLEN len, U32 flags)
256d1bb2 947{
97aff369 948 dVAR;
eb578fdb 949 const char *nend;
c445ea15 950 const char *nsplit = NULL;
a0d0e21e 951 GV* gv;
0dae17bd 952 HV* ostash = stash;
c94593d0 953 const char * const origname = name;
ad64d0ec 954 SV *const error_report = MUTABLE_SV(stash);
256d1bb2
NC		 955 const U32 autoload = flags & GV_AUTOLOAD;
956 const U32 do_croak = flags & GV_CROAK;
14d1dfbd 957 const U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
0dae17bd 958
44130a26 959 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHMETHOD_PVN_FLAGS;
7918f24d 960
eff494dd 961 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV)
5c284bb0 962 stash = NULL;
c9bf4021
NC		 963 else {
964 /* The only way stash can become NULL later on is if nsplit is set,
965 which in turn means that there is no need for a SVt_PVHV case
966 the error reporting code. */
967 }
b267980d 968
44130a26 969 for (nend = name; *nend || nend != (origname + len); nend++) {
c94593d0 970 if (*nend == '\'') {
a0d0e21e 971 nsplit = nend;
c94593d0
NC		 972 name = nend + 1;
973 }
974 else if (*nend == ':' && *(nend + 1) == ':') {
975 nsplit = nend++;
976 name = nend + 1;
977 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 978 }
979 if (nsplit) {
7edbdc6b 980 if ((nsplit - origname) == 5 && memEQ(origname, "SUPER", 5)) {
9607fc9c 981 /* ->SUPER::method should really be looked up in original stash */
aae43805
FC		 982 stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
983 flags |= GV_SUPER;
cea2e8a9 984 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Treating %s as %s::%s\n",
0308a534 985 origname, HvENAME_get(stash), name) );
4633a7c4 986 }
aae43805
FC		 987 else if ((nsplit - origname) >= 7 &&
988 strnEQ(nsplit - 7, "::SUPER", 7)) {
989 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::SUPER::method */
990 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname - 7, is_utf8);
991 if (stash) flags |= GV_SUPER;
992 }
e189a56d 993 else {
af09ea45 994 /* don't autovifify if ->NoSuchStash::method */
14d1dfbd 995 stash = gv_stashpvn(origname, nsplit - origname, is_utf8);
e189a56d 996 }
0dae17bd 997 ostash = stash;
4633a7c4
LW		 998 }
999
14d1dfbd 1000 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, flags);
a0d0e21e 1001 if (!gv) {
2f6e0fe7 1002 if (strEQ(name,"import") || strEQ(name,"unimport"))
159b6efe 1003 gv = MUTABLE_GV(&PL_sv_yes);
dc848c6f 1004 else if (autoload)
c8416c26
BF		 1005 gv = gv_autoload_pvn(
1006 ostash, name, nend - name, GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD|flags
1007 );
256d1bb2
NC		 1008 if (!gv && do_croak) {
1009 /* Right now this is exclusively for the benefit of S_method_common
1010 in pp_hot.c */
1011 if (stash) {
15e6cdd9
DG		 1012 /* If we can't find an IO::File method, it might be a call on
1013 * a filehandle. If IO:File has not been loaded, try to
1014 * require it first instead of croaking */
1015 const char *stash_name = HvNAME_get(stash);
31b05a0f
FR		 1016 if (stash_name && memEQs(stash_name, HvNAMELEN_get(stash), "IO::File")
1017 && !Perl_hv_common(aTHX_ GvHVn(PL_incgv), NULL,
1018 STR_WITH_LEN("IO/File.pm"), 0,
1019 HV_FETCH_ISEXISTS, NULL, 0)
15e6cdd9 1020 ) {
31b05a0f 1021 require_pv("IO/File.pm");
14d1dfbd 1022 gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, name, nend - name, 0, flags);
15e6cdd9
DG		 1023 if (gv)
1024 return gv;
1025 }
256d1bb2 1026 Perl_croak(aTHX_
b17a0679 1027 "Can't locate object method \"%"UTF8f
d0c0e7dd 1028 "\" via package \"%"HEKf"\"",
b17a0679 1029 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, nend - name, name),
d0c0e7dd 1030 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
256d1bb2
NC		 1031 }
1032 else {
ecad31f0 1033 SV* packnamesv;
256d1bb2 1034
256d1bb2 1035 if (nsplit) {
ecad31f0
BF		 1036 packnamesv = newSVpvn_flags(origname, nsplit - origname,
1037 SVs_TEMP | is_utf8);
256d1bb2 1038 } else {
017c5e4e 1039 packnamesv = error_report;
256d1bb2
NC		 1040 }
1041
1042 Perl_croak(aTHX_
b17a0679
FC		 1043 "Can't locate object method \"%"UTF8f
1044 "\" via package \"%"SVf"\""
ecad31f0 1045 " (perhaps you forgot to load \"%"SVf"\"?)",
b17a0679 1046 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, nend - name, name),
ecad31f0 1047 SVfARG(packnamesv), SVfARG(packnamesv));
256d1bb2
NC		 1048 }
1049 }
463ee0b2 1050 }
dc848c6f 1051 else if (autoload) {
9d4ba2ae 1052 CV* const cv = GvCV(gv);
09280a33
CS		 1053 if (!CvROOT(cv) && !CvXSUB(cv)) {
1054 GV* stubgv;
1055 GV* autogv;
1056
1057 if (CvANON(cv))
1058 stubgv = gv;
1059 else {
1060 stubgv = CvGV(cv);
1061 if (GvCV(stubgv) != cv) /* orphaned import */
1062 stubgv = gv;
1063 }
c8416c26
BF		 1064 autogv = gv_autoload_pvn(GvSTASH(stubgv),
1065 GvNAME(stubgv), GvNAMELEN(stubgv),
1066 GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD
1067 | (GvNAMEUTF8(stubgv) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0));
dc848c6f 1068 if (autogv)
1069 gv = autogv;
1070 }
1071 }
44a8e56a 1072
1073 return gv;
1074}
1075
1076GV*
0eeb01b9 1077Perl_gv_autoload_sv(pTHX_ HV *stash, SV* namesv, U32 flags)
5fba3c91
BF		 1078{
1079 char *namepv;
1080 STRLEN namelen;
0fe84f7c 1081 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_SV;
5fba3c91
BF		 1082 namepv = SvPV(namesv, namelen);
1083 if (SvUTF8(namesv))
1084 flags |= SVf_UTF8;
0eeb01b9 1085 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, namelen, flags);
5fba3c91
BF		 1086}
1087
1088GV*
0eeb01b9 1089Perl_gv_autoload_pv(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *namepv, U32 flags)
5fba3c91 1090{
0fe84f7c 1091 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PV;
0eeb01b9 1092 return gv_autoload_pvn(stash, namepv, strlen(namepv), flags);
5fba3c91
BF		 1093}
1094
1095GV*
0eeb01b9 1096Perl_gv_autoload_pvn(pTHX_ HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len, U32 flags)
44a8e56a 1097{
27da23d5 1098 dVAR;
44a8e56a 1099 GV* gv;
1100 CV* cv;
1101 HV* varstash;
1102 GV* vargv;
1103 SV* varsv;
c8416c26
BF		 1104 SV *packname = NULL;
1105 U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0;
44a8e56a 1106
0fe84f7c 1107 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AUTOLOAD_PVN;
7918f24d 1108
7edbdc6b 1109 if (len == S_autolen && memEQ(name, S_autoload, S_autolen))
a0714e2c 1110 return NULL;
0dae17bd
GS		 1111 if (stash) {
1112 if (SvTYPE(stash) < SVt_PVHV) {
c8416c26
BF		 1113 STRLEN packname_len = 0;
1114 const char * const packname_ptr = SvPV_const(MUTABLE_SV(stash), packname_len);
1115 packname = newSVpvn_flags(packname_ptr, packname_len,
1116 SVs_TEMP | SvUTF8(stash));
5c284bb0 1117 stash = NULL;
0dae17bd 1118 }
c8416c26
BF		 1119 else
1120 packname = sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)));
aae43805 1121 if (flags & GV_SUPER) sv_catpvs(packname, "::SUPER");
0dae17bd 1122 }
c8416c26 1123 if (!(gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, S_autoload, S_autolen, FALSE, is_utf8)))
a0714e2c 1124 return NULL;
dc848c6f 1125 cv = GvCV(gv);
1126
adb5a9ae 1127 if (!(CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv)))
a0714e2c 1128 return NULL;
ed850460 1129
dc848c6f 1130 /*
1131 * Inheriting AUTOLOAD for non-methods works ... for now.
1132 */
0eeb01b9
FC		 1133 if (
1134 !(flags & GV_AUTOLOAD_ISMETHOD)
1135 && (GvCVGEN(gv) || GvSTASH(gv) != stash)
041457d9 1136 )
d1d15184 1137 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_DEPRECATED),
b17a0679
FC		 1138 "Use of inherited AUTOLOAD for non-method %"SVf
1139 "::%"UTF8f"() is deprecated",
ecad31f0 1140 SVfARG(packname),
b17a0679 1141 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name));
44a8e56a 1142
aed2304a 1143 if (CvISXSUB(cv)) {
bb619f37
FC		 1144 /* Instead of forcing the XSUB do another lookup for $AUTOLOAD
1145 * and split that value on the last '::', pass along the same data
1146 * via the SvPVX field in the CV, and the stash in CvSTASH.
8fa6a409
FC		 1147 *
1148 * Due to an unfortunate accident of history, the SvPVX field
e1fa07e3 1149 * serves two purposes. It is also used for the subroutine's pro-
8fa6a409
FC		 1150 * type. Since SvPVX has been documented as returning the sub name
1151 * for a long time, but not as returning the prototype, we have
1152 * to preserve the SvPVX AUTOLOAD behaviour and put the prototype
1153 * elsewhere.
1154 *
1155 * We put the prototype in the same allocated buffer, but after
1156 * the sub name. The SvPOK flag indicates the presence of a proto-
1157 * type. The CvAUTOLOAD flag indicates the presence of a sub name.
1158 * If both flags are on, then SvLEN is used to indicate the end of
1159 * the prototype (artificially lower than what is actually allo-
1160 * cated), at the risk of having to reallocate a few bytes unneces-
1161 * sarily--but that should happen very rarely, if ever.
1162 *
1163 * We use SvUTF8 for both prototypes and sub names, so if one is
1164 * UTF8, the other must be upgraded.
adb5a9ae 1165 */
c68d9564 1166 CvSTASH_set(cv, stash);
8fa6a409 1167 if (SvPOK(cv)) { /* Ouch! */
e7881358 1168 SV * const tmpsv = newSVpvn_flags(name, len, is_utf8);
8fa6a409
FC		 1169 STRLEN ulen;
1170 const char *proto = CvPROTO(cv);
1171 assert(proto);
1172 if (SvUTF8(cv))
1173 sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(tmpsv, 0, CvPROTOLEN(cv) + 2);
1174 ulen = SvCUR(tmpsv);
1175 SvCUR(tmpsv)++; /* include null in string */
1176 sv_catpvn_flags(
1177 tmpsv, proto, CvPROTOLEN(cv), SV_CATBYTES*!SvUTF8(cv)
1178 );
1179 SvTEMP_on(tmpsv); /* Allow theft */
1180 sv_setsv_nomg((SV *)cv, tmpsv);
05b525f4 1181 SvTEMP_off(tmpsv);
e7881358 1182 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(tmpsv);
8fa6a409
FC		 1183 SvLEN(cv) = SvCUR(cv) + 1;
1184 SvCUR(cv) = ulen;
1185 }
1186 else {
1187 sv_setpvn((SV *)cv, name, len);
1188 SvPOK_off(cv);
1189 if (is_utf8)
c8416c26 1190 SvUTF8_on(cv);
8fa6a409
FC		 1191 else SvUTF8_off(cv);
1192 }
1193 CvAUTOLOAD_on(cv);
adb5a9ae 1194 }
adb5a9ae 1195
44a8e56a 1196 /*
1197 * Given &FOO::AUTOLOAD, set $FOO::AUTOLOAD to desired function name.
1198 * The subroutine's original name may not be "AUTOLOAD", so we don't
1199 * use that, but for lack of anything better we will use the sub's
1200 * original package to look up $AUTOLOAD.
1201 */
1202 varstash = GvSTASH(CvGV(cv));
5c7983e5 1203 vargv = *(GV**)hv_fetch(varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, TRUE);
3d35f11b
GS		 1204 ENTER;
1205
c69033f2 1206 if (!isGV(vargv)) {
04ec7e59 1207 gv_init_pvn(vargv, varstash, S_autoload, S_autolen, 0);
c69033f2 1208#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
561b68a9 1209 GvSV(vargv) = newSV(0);
c69033f2
NC		 1210#endif
1211 }
3d35f11b 1212 LEAVE;
e203899d 1213 varsv = GvSVn(vargv);
4bac9ae4
CS		 1214 SvTAINTED_off(varsv); /* previous $AUTOLOAD taint is obsolete */
1215 /* XXX: this process is not careful to avoid extra magic gets and sets; tied $AUTOLOAD will get noise */
c8416c26 1216 sv_setsv(varsv, packname);
396482e1 1217 sv_catpvs(varsv, "::");
d40bf27b
NC		 1218 /* Ensure SvSETMAGIC() is called if necessary. In particular, to clear
1219 tainting if $FOO::AUTOLOAD was previously tainted, but is not now. */
61a9130e
FC		 1220 sv_catpvn_flags(
1221 varsv, name, len,
5bcd1ef4 1222 SV_SMAGIC|(is_utf8 ? SV_CATUTF8 : SV_CATBYTES)
61a9130e 1223 );
c8416c26
BF		 1224 if (is_utf8)
1225 SvUTF8_on(varsv);
a0d0e21e
LW		 1226 return gv;
1227}
1228
44a2ac75
YO		 1229
1230/* require_tie_mod() internal routine for requiring a module
486ec47a 1231 * that implements the logic of automatic ties like %! and %-
44a2ac75
YO		 1232 *
1233 * The "gv" parameter should be the glob.
45cbc99a
RGS		 1234 * "varpv" holds the name of the var, used for error messages.
1235 * "namesv" holds the module name. Its refcount will be decremented.
44a2ac75 1236 * "methpv" holds the method name to test for to check that things
45cbc99a
RGS		 1237 * are working reasonably close to as expected.
1238 * "flags": if flag & 1 then save the scalar before loading.
44a2ac75
YO		 1239 * For the protection of $! to work (it is set by this routine)
1240 * the sv slot must already be magicalized.
d2c93421 1241 */
44a2ac75
YO		 1242STATIC HV*
1243S_require_tie_mod(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *varpv, SV* namesv, const char *methpv,const U32 flags)
d2c93421 1244{
27da23d5 1245 dVAR;
da51bb9b 1246 HV* stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
45cbc99a 1247
7918f24d
NC		 1248 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_REQUIRE_TIE_MOD;
1249
0ea03996 1250 if (!stash || !(gv_fetchmethod_autoload(stash, methpv, FALSE))) {
45cbc99a
RGS		 1251 SV *module = newSVsv(namesv);
1252 char varname = *varpv; /* varpv might be clobbered by load_module,
1253 so save it. For the moment it's always
1254 a single char. */
b82b06b8 1255 const char type = varname == '[' ? '$' : '%';
d2c93421 1256 dSP;
d2c93421 1257 ENTER;
600beb2e 1258 SAVEFREESV(namesv);
44a2ac75 1259 if ( flags & 1 )
45cbc99a 1260 save_scalar(gv);
cac54379 1261 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
45cbc99a 1262 Perl_load_module(aTHX_ PERL_LOADMOD_NOIMPORT, module, NULL);
cac54379 1263 POPSTACK;
da51bb9b 1264 stash = gv_stashsv(namesv, 0);
44a2ac75 1265 if (!stash)
b82b06b8
FC		 1266 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %c%c because %"SVf" is not available",
1267 type, varname, SVfARG(namesv));
45cbc99a 1268 else if (!gv_fetchmethod(stash, methpv))
b82b06b8
FC		 1269 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: Can't use %c%c because %"SVf" does not support method %s",
1270 type, varname, SVfARG(namesv), methpv);
600beb2e 1271 LEAVE;
d2c93421 1272 }
e7881358 1273 else SvREFCNT_dec_NN(namesv);
44a2ac75 1274 return stash;
d2c93421
RH		 1275}
1276
954c1994
GS		 1277/*
1278=for apidoc gv_stashpv
1279
da51bb9b 1280Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. Uses C<strlen> to
75c442e4 1281determine the length of C<name>, then calls C<gv_stashpvn()>.
954c1994
GS		 1282
1283=cut
1284*/
1285
a0d0e21e 1286HV*
864dbfa3 1287Perl_gv_stashpv(pTHX_ const char *name, I32 create)
a0d0e21e 1288{
7918f24d 1289 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPV;
dc437b57 1290 return gv_stashpvn(name, strlen(name), create);
1291}
1292
bc96cb06
SH		 1293/*
1294=for apidoc gv_stashpvn
1295
da51bb9b
NC		 1296Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. The C<namelen>
1297parameter indicates the length of the C<name>, in bytes. C<flags> is passed
1298to C<gv_fetchpvn_flags()>, so if set to C<GV_ADD> then the package will be
1299created if it does not already exist. If the package does not exist and
1300C<flags> is 0 (or any other setting that does not create packages) then NULL
1301is returned.
1302
566a4718
YO		 1303Flags may be one of:
1304
1305 GV_ADD
1306 SVf_UTF8
1307 GV_NOADD_NOINIT
1308 GV_NOINIT
1309 GV_NOEXPAND
1310 GV_ADDMG
1311
1312The most important of which are probably GV_ADD and SVf_UTF8.
bc96cb06
SH		 1313
1314=cut
1315*/
1316
dc437b57 1317HV*
da51bb9b 1318Perl_gv_stashpvn(pTHX_ const char *name, U32 namelen, I32 flags)
dc437b57 1319{
0cea0058 1320 char smallbuf[128];
46fc3d4c 1321 char *tmpbuf;
a0d0e21e
LW		 1322 HV *stash;
1323 GV *tmpgv;
add0ecde 1324 U32 tmplen = namelen + 2;
dc437b57 1325
7918f24d
NC		 1326 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHPVN;
1327
add0ecde 1328 if (tmplen <= sizeof smallbuf)
46fc3d4c 1329 tmpbuf = smallbuf;
1330 else
add0ecde
VP		 1331 Newx(tmpbuf, tmplen, char);
1332 Copy(name, tmpbuf, namelen, char);
1333 tmpbuf[namelen] = ':';
1334 tmpbuf[namelen+1] = ':';
1335 tmpgv = gv_fetchpvn_flags(tmpbuf, tmplen, flags, SVt_PVHV);
46fc3d4c 1336 if (tmpbuf != smallbuf)
1337 Safefree(tmpbuf);
a0d0e21e 1338 if (!tmpgv)
da51bb9b 1339 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 1340 stash = GvHV(tmpgv);
1f656fcf 1341 if (!(flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK) && !stash) return NULL;
9efb5c72 1342 assert(stash);
1f656fcf 1343 if (!HvNAME_get(stash)) {
0be4d16f 1344 hv_name_set(stash, name, namelen, flags & SVf_UTF8 ? SVf_UTF8 : 0 );
1f656fcf
FC		 1345
1346 /* FIXME: This is a repeat of logic in gv_fetchpvn_flags */
1347 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1348 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1349 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(tmpgv))->xhv_name_count)
1350 mro_package_moved(stash, NULL, tmpgv, 1);
1351 }
a0d0e21e 1352 return stash;
463ee0b2
LW		 1353}
1354
954c1994
GS		 1355/*
1356=for apidoc gv_stashsv
1357
da51bb9b 1358Returns a pointer to the stash for a specified package. See C<gv_stashpvn>.
954c1994
GS		 1359
1360=cut
1361*/
1362
a0d0e21e 1363HV*
da51bb9b 1364Perl_gv_stashsv(pTHX_ SV *sv, I32 flags)
a0d0e21e 1365{
dc437b57 1366 STRLEN len;
9d4ba2ae 1367 const char * const ptr = SvPV_const(sv,len);
7918f24d
NC		 1368
1369 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_STASHSV;
1370
0be4d16f 1371 return gv_stashpvn(ptr, len, flags | SvUTF8(sv));
a0d0e21e
LW		 1372}
1373
1374
463ee0b2 1375GV *
fe9845cc 1376Perl_gv_fetchpv(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, I32 add, const svtype sv_type) {
7918f24d 1377 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPV;
b7787f18 1378 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, strlen(nambeg), add, sv_type);
7a5fd60d
NC		 1379}
1380
1381GV *
fe9845cc 1382Perl_gv_fetchsv(pTHX_ SV *name, I32 flags, const svtype sv_type) {
7a5fd60d 1383 STRLEN len;
77cb3b01
FC		 1384 const char * const nambeg =
1385 SvPV_flags_const(name, len, flags & GV_NO_SVGMAGIC ? 0 : SV_GMAGIC);
7918f24d 1386 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHSV;
7a5fd60d
NC		 1387 return gv_fetchpvn_flags(nambeg, len, flags | SvUTF8(name), sv_type);
1388}
1389
90aeefb4 1390PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
290a1700 1391S_gv_magicalize_isa(pTHX_ GV *gv)
ad7cce9f
FR		 1392{
1393 AV* av;
1394
1395 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE_ISA;
1396
1397 av = GvAVn(gv);
1398 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1399 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_isa,
1400 NULL, 0);
ad7cce9f
FR		 1401}
1402
90aeefb4
BF		 1403/* This function grabs name and tries to split a stash and glob
1404 * from its contents. TODO better description, comments
1405 *
1406 * If the function returns TRUE and 'name == name_end', then
1407 * 'gv' can be directly returned to the caller of gv_fetchpvn_flags
1408 */
1409PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1410S_parse_gv_stash_name(pTHX_ HV **stash, GV **gv, const char **name,
1411 STRLEN *len, const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len,
1412 const U32 is_utf8, const I32 add)
1413{
1414 const char *name_cursor;
1415 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
1416 const char *const name_em1 = name_end - 1;
1417
1418 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_PARSE_GV_STASH_NAME;
1419
1420 if (full_len > 2 && **name == '*' && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(*name + 1, is_utf8)) {
1421 /* accidental stringify on a GV? */
1422 (*name)++;
1423 }
1424
1425 for (name_cursor = *name; name_cursor < name_end; name_cursor++) {
1426 if (name_cursor < name_em1 &&
1427 ((*name_cursor == ':' && name_cursor[1] == ':')
1428 || *name_cursor == '\''))
1429 {
1430 if (!*stash)
1431 *stash = PL_defstash;
1432 if (!*stash || !SvREFCNT(*stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1433 return FALSE;
1434
1435 *len = name_cursor - *name;
1436 if (name_cursor > nambeg) { /* Skip for initial :: or ' */
1437 const char *key;
1438 GV**gvp;
1439 if (*name_cursor == ':') {
1440 key = *name;
1441 *len += 2;
1442 }
1443 else {
1444 char *tmpbuf;
1445 Newx(tmpbuf, *len+2, char);
1446 Copy(*name, tmpbuf, *len, char);
1447 tmpbuf[(*len)++] = ':';
1448 tmpbuf[(*len)++] = ':';
1449 key = tmpbuf;
1450 }
1451 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(*stash, key, is_utf8 ? -(*len) : *len, add);
1452 *gv = gvp ? *gvp : NULL;
1453 if (*gv && *gv != (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
1454 if (SvTYPE(*gv) != SVt_PVGV)
1455 gv_init_pvn(*gv, *stash, key, *len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI)|is_utf8);
1456 else
1457 GvMULTI_on(*gv);
1458 }
1459 if (key != *name)
1460 Safefree(key);
1461 if (!*gv || *gv == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef)
1462 return FALSE;
1463
1464 if (!(*stash = GvHV(*gv))) {
1465 *stash = GvHV(*gv) = newHV();
1466 if (!HvNAME_get(*stash)) {
1467 if (GvSTASH(*gv) == PL_defstash && *len == 6
1468 && strnEQ(*name, "CORE", 4))
1469 hv_name_set(*stash, "CORE", 4, 0);
1470 else
1471 hv_name_set(
1472 *stash, nambeg, name_cursor-nambeg, is_utf8
1473 );
1474 /* If the containing stash has multiple effective
1475 names, see that this one gets them, too. */
1476 if (HvAUX(GvSTASH(*gv))->xhv_name_count)
1477 mro_package_moved(*stash, NULL, *gv, 1);
1478 }
1479 }
1480 else if (!HvNAME_get(*stash))
1481 hv_name_set(*stash, nambeg, name_cursor - nambeg, is_utf8);
1482 }
1483
1484 if (*name_cursor == ':')
1485 name_cursor++;
1486 *name = name_cursor+1;
1487 if (*name == name_end) {
1488 if (!*gv)
1489 *gv = MUTABLE_GV(*hv_fetchs(PL_defstash, "main::", TRUE));
1490 return TRUE;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494 *len = name_cursor - *name;
1495 return TRUE;
1496}
1497
1498/* This function is called if parse_gv_stash_name() failed to
1499 * find a stash, or if GV_NOTQUAL or an empty name was passed
1500 * to gv_fetchpvn_flags.
1501 *
1502 * It returns FALSE if the default stash can't be found nor created,
1503 * which might happen during global destruction.
1504 */
1505PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1506S_find_default_stash(pTHX_ HV **stash, const char *name, STRLEN len,
1507 const U32 is_utf8, const I32 add,
1508 const svtype sv_type)
1509{
1510 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_FIND_DEFAULT_STASH;
1511
1512 /* No stash in name, so see how we can default */
1513
1514 /* If it's an alphanumeric variable */
1515 if (len && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(name, is_utf8)) {
1516 bool global = FALSE;
1517
1518 /* Some "normal" variables are always in main::,
1519 * like INC or STDOUT.
1520 */
1521 switch (len) {
1522 case 1:
1523 if (*name == '_')
1524 global = TRUE;
1525 break;
1526 case 3:
1527 if ((name[0] == 'I' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'C')
1528 || (name[0] == 'E' && name[1] == 'N' && name[2] == 'V')
1529 || (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'I' && name[2] == 'G'))
1530 global = TRUE;
1531 break;
1532 case 4:
1533 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1534 && name[3] == 'V')
1535 global = TRUE;
1536 break;
1537 case 5:
1538 if (name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D'
1539 && name[3] == 'I' && name[4] == 'N')
1540 global = TRUE;
1541 break;
1542 case 6:
1543 if ((name[0] == 'S' && name[1] == 'T' && name[2] == 'D')
1544 &&((name[3] == 'O' && name[4] == 'U' && name[5] == 'T')
1545 ||(name[3] == 'E' && name[4] == 'R' && name[5] == 'R')))
1546 global = TRUE;
1547 break;
1548 case 7:
1549 if (name[0] == 'A' && name[1] == 'R' && name[2] == 'G'
1550 && name[3] == 'V' && name[4] == 'O' && name[5] == 'U'
1551 && name[6] == 'T')
1552 global = TRUE;
1553 break;
1554 }
1555
1556 if (global)
1557 *stash = PL_defstash;
1558 else if (IN_PERL_COMPILETIME) {
1559 *stash = PL_curstash;
1560 if (add && (PL_hints & HINT_STRICT_VARS) &&
1561 sv_type != SVt_PVCV &&
1562 sv_type != SVt_PVGV &&
1563 sv_type != SVt_PVFM &&
1564 sv_type != SVt_PVIO &&
1565 !(len == 1 && sv_type == SVt_PV &&
1566 (*name == 'a' || *name == 'b')) )
1567 {
1568 GV**gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(*stash,name,is_utf8 ? -len : len,0);
1569 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef ||
1570 SvTYPE(*gvp) != SVt_PVGV)
1571 {
1572 *stash = NULL;
1573 }
1574 else if ((sv_type == SVt_PV && !GvIMPORTED_SV(*gvp)) ||
1575 (sv_type == SVt_PVAV && !GvIMPORTED_AV(*gvp)) ||
1576 (sv_type == SVt_PVHV && !GvIMPORTED_HV(*gvp)) )
1577 {
1578 /* diag_listed_as: Variable "%s" is not imported%s */
1579 Perl_ck_warner_d(
1580 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1581 "Variable \"%c%"UTF8f"\" is not imported",
1582 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? '@' :
1583 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? '%' : '$',
1584 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name));
1585 if (GvCVu(*gvp))
1586 Perl_ck_warner_d(
1587 aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_MISC),
1588 "\t(Did you mean &%"UTF8f" instead?)\n",
1589 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name)
1590 );
1591 *stash = NULL;
1592 }
1593 }
1594 }
1595 else {
1596 /* Use the current op's stash */
1597 *stash = CopSTASH(PL_curcop);
1598 }
1599 }
1600 /* *{""}, or a special variable like $@ */
1601 else
1602 *stash = PL_defstash;
1603
1604 if (!*stash) {
1605 if (add && !PL_in_clean_all) {
1606 SV * const err = Perl_mess(aTHX_
1607 "Global symbol \"%s%"UTF8f
1608 "\" requires explicit package name",
1609 (sv_type == SVt_PV ? "$"
1610 : sv_type == SVt_PVAV ? "@"
1611 : sv_type == SVt_PVHV ? "%"
1612 : ""), UTF8fARG(is_utf8, len, name));
1613 GV *gv;
1614 if (is_utf8)
1615 SvUTF8_on(err);
1616 qerror(err);
cd164bf8
BF		 1617 /* To maintain the output of errors after the strict exception
1618 * above, and to keep compat with older releases, rather than
1619 * placing the variables in the pad, we place
1620 * them in the <none>:: stash.
1621 */
90aeefb4
BF		 1622 gv = gv_fetchpvs("<none>::", GV_ADDMULTI, SVt_PVHV);
1623 if (!gv) {
1624 /* symbol table under destruction */
1625 return FALSE;
1626 }
1627 *stash = GvHV(gv);
1628 }
1629 else
1630 return FALSE;
1631 }
1632
1633 if (!SvREFCNT(*stash)) /* symbol table under destruction */
1634 return FALSE;
1635
1636 return TRUE;
1637}
1638
930867a8
BF		 1639/* gv_magicalize() is called by gv_fetchpvn_flags when creating
1640 * a new GV.
1641 * Note that it does not insert the GV into the stash prior to
1642 * magicalization, which some variables require need in order
1643 * to work (like $[, %+, %-, %!), so callers must take care of
1644 * that beforehand.
1645 *
1646 * The return value has a specific meaning for gv_fetchpvn_flags:
1647 * If it returns true, and the gv is empty, it indicates that its
1648 * refcount should be decreased.
1649 */
1650PERL_STATIC_INLINE bool
1651S_gv_magicalize(pTHX_ GV *gv, HV *stash, const char *name, STRLEN len,
71c35c05 1652 bool addmg, const svtype sv_type)
79072805 1653{
960b831f 1654 SSize_t paren;
79072805 1655
930867a8 1656 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_MAGICALIZE;
90aeefb4 1657
44428a46 1658 if (stash != PL_defstash) { /* not the main stash */
5fdfd519 1659 /* We only have to check for three names here: EXPORT, ISA
4aaa4757
FC		 1660 and VERSION. All the others apply only to the main stash or to
1661 CORE (which is checked right after this). */
f4e68e82 1662 if (len > 2) {
b464bac0 1663 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
cc4c2da6 1664 switch (*name) {
cc4c2da6
NC		 1665 case 'E':
1666 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1667 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1668 break;
1669 case 'I':
44428a46 1670 if (strEQ(name2, "SA"))
290a1700 1671 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
cc4c2da6 1672 break;
44428a46
FC		 1673 case 'V':
1674 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1675 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1676 break;
4aaa4757
FC		 1677 default:
1678 goto try_core;
1679 }
930867a8 1680 return addmg;
4aaa4757
FC		 1681 }
1682 try_core:
1683 if (len > 1 /* shortest is uc */ && HvNAMELEN_get(stash) == 4) {
1684 /* Avoid null warning: */
1685 const char * const stashname = HvNAME(stash); assert(stashname);
87566176
FC		 1686 if (strnEQ(stashname, "CORE", 4))
1687 S_maybe_add_coresub(aTHX_ 0, gv, name, len);
44428a46
FC		 1688 }
1689 }
1690 else if (len > 1) {
1691#ifndef EBCDIC
1692 if (*name > 'V' ) {
1693 NOOP;
1694 /* Nothing else to do.
1695 The compiler will probably turn the switch statement into a
1696 branch table. Make sure we avoid even that small overhead for
2ae25f5c
KW		 1697 the common case of lower case variable names. (On EBCDIC
1698 platforms, we can't just do:
1699 if (NATIVE_TO_ASCII(*name) > NATIVE_TO_ASCII('V') ) {
1700 because cases like '\027' in the switch statement below are
1701 C1 (non-ASCII) controls on those platforms, so the remapping
1702 would make them larger than 'V')
1703 */
44428a46
FC		 1704 } else
1705#endif
1706 {
1707 const char * const name2 = name + 1;
1708 switch (*name) {
1709 case 'A':
1710 if (strEQ(name2, "RGV")) {
1711 IoFLAGS(GvIOn(gv)) |= IOf_ARGV|IOf_START;
1712 }
1713 else if (strEQ(name2, "RGVOUT")) {
1714 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1715 }
1716 break;
1717 case 'E':
1718 if (strnEQ(name2, "XPORT", 5))
1719 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1720 break;
1721 case 'I':
1722 if (strEQ(name2, "SA")) {
290a1700 1723 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
44428a46
FC		 1724 }
1725 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1726 case 'S':
1727 if (strEQ(name2, "IG")) {
1728 HV *hv;
1729 I32 i;
d525a7b2
NC		 1730 if (!PL_psig_name) {
1731 Newxz(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
a02a5408 1732 Newxz(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
d525a7b2 1733 PL_psig_ptr = PL_psig_name + SIG_SIZE;
0bdedcb3
NC		 1734 } else {
1735 /* I think that the only way to get here is to re-use an
1736 embedded perl interpreter, where the previous
1737 use didn't clean up fully because
1738 PL_perl_destruct_level was 0. I'm not sure that we
1739 "support" that, in that I suspect in that scenario
1740 there are sufficient other garbage values left in the
1741 interpreter structure that something else will crash
1742 before we get here. I suspect that this is one of
1743 those "doctor, it hurts when I do this" bugs. */
d525a7b2 1744 Zero(PL_psig_name, 2 * SIG_SIZE, SV*);
0bdedcb3 1745 Zero(PL_psig_pend, SIG_SIZE, int);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1746 }
1747 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1748 hv = GvHVn(gv);
a0714e2c 1749 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_sig);
cc4c2da6 1750 for (i = 1; i < SIG_SIZE; i++) {
551405c4 1751 SV * const * const init = hv_fetch(hv, PL_sig_name[i], strlen(PL_sig_name[i]), 1);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1752 if (init)
1753 sv_setsv(*init, &PL_sv_undef);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1754 }
1755 }
1756 break;
1757 case 'V':
1758 if (strEQ(name2, "ERSION"))
1759 GvMULTI_on(gv);
1760 break;
e5218da5
GA		 1761 case '\003': /* $^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE */
1762 if (strEQ(name2, "HILD_ERROR_NATIVE"))
1763 goto magicalize;
1764 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1765 case '\005': /* $^ENCODING */
1766 if (strEQ(name2, "NCODING"))
1767 goto magicalize;
1768 break;
9ebf26ad
FR		 1769 case '\007': /* $^GLOBAL_PHASE */
1770 if (strEQ(name2, "LOBAL_PHASE"))
1771 goto ro_magicalize;
1772 break;
8561ea1d
FC		 1773 case '\014': /* $^LAST_FH */
1774 if (strEQ(name2, "AST_FH"))
1775 goto ro_magicalize;
1776 break;
cde0cee5 1777 case '\015': /* $^MATCH */
960b831f
NC		 1778 if (strEQ(name2, "ATCH")) {
1779 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_FULLMATCH;
1780 goto storeparen;
1781 }
66230c86 1782 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1783 case '\017': /* $^OPEN */
1784 if (strEQ(name2, "PEN"))
1785 goto magicalize;
1786 break;
cde0cee5 1787 case '\020': /* $^PREMATCH $^POSTMATCH */
960b831f
NC		 1788 if (strEQ(name2, "REMATCH")) {
1789 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_PREMATCH;
1790 goto storeparen;
1791 }
1792 if (strEQ(name2, "OSTMATCH")) {
1793 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_CARET_POSTMATCH;
1794 goto storeparen;
1795 }
9ebf26ad 1796 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1797 case '\024': /* ${^TAINT} */
1798 if (strEQ(name2, "AINT"))
1799 goto ro_magicalize;
1800 break;
7cebcbc0 1801 case '\025': /* ${^UNICODE}, ${^UTF8LOCALE} */
a0288114 1802 if (strEQ(name2, "NICODE"))
cc4c2da6 1803 goto ro_magicalize;
a0288114 1804 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8LOCALE"))
7cebcbc0 1805 goto ro_magicalize;
e07ea26a
NC		 1806 if (strEQ(name2, "TF8CACHE"))
1807 goto magicalize;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1808 break;
1809 case '\027': /* $^WARNING_BITS */
1810 if (strEQ(name2, "ARNING_BITS"))
1811 goto magicalize;
1812 break;
1813 case '1':
1814 case '2':
1815 case '3':
1816 case '4':
1817 case '5':
1818 case '6':
1819 case '7':
1820 case '8':
1821 case '9':
85e6fe83 1822 {
2fdbfb4d
AB		 1823 /* Ensures that we have an all-digit variable, ${"1foo"} fails
1824 this test */
1825 /* This snippet is taken from is_gv_magical */
cc4c2da6
NC		 1826 const char *end = name + len;
1827 while (--end > name) {
930867a8
BF		 1828 if (!isDIGIT(*end))
1829 return addmg;
cc4c2da6 1830 }
960b831f
NC		 1831 paren = strtoul(name, NULL, 10);
1832 goto storeparen;
1d7c1841 1833 }
dc437b57 1834 }
93a17b20 1835 }
392db708
NC		 1836 } else {
1837 /* Names of length 1. (Or 0. But name is NUL terminated, so that will
1838 be case '\0' in this switch statement (ie a default case) */
cc4c2da6 1839 switch (*name) {
6361f656 1840 case '&': /* $& */
960b831f
NC		 1841 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_FULLMATCH;
1842 goto sawampersand;
6361f656 1843 case '`': /* $` */
960b831f
NC		 1844 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_PREMATCH;
1845 goto sawampersand;
6361f656 1846 case '\'': /* $' */
960b831f
NC		 1847 paren = RX_BUFF_IDX_POSTMATCH;
1848 sawampersand:
1a904fc8 1849#ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
a289ef89 1850 if (!(
cc4c2da6
NC		 1851 sv_type == SVt_PVAV ||
1852 sv_type == SVt_PVHV ||
1853 sv_type == SVt_PVCV ||
1854 sv_type == SVt_PVFM ||
1855 sv_type == SVt_PVIO
d3b97530
DM		 1856 )) { PL_sawampersand |=
1857 (*name == '`')
1858 ? SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT
1859 : (*name == '&')
1860 ? SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE
1861 : SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT;
1862 }
1a904fc8 1863#endif
960b831f 1864 goto storeparen;
e91d8259
NC		 1865 case '1': /* $1 */
1866 case '2': /* $2 */
1867 case '3': /* $3 */
1868 case '4': /* $4 */
1869 case '5': /* $5 */
1870 case '6': /* $6 */
1871 case '7': /* $7 */
1872 case '8': /* $8 */
1873 case '9': /* $9 */
960b831f
NC		 1874 paren = *name - '0';
1875
1876 storeparen:
e91d8259
NC		 1877 /* Flag the capture variables with a NULL mg_ptr
1878 Use mg_len for the array index to lookup. */
960b831f 1879 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, NULL, paren);
e91d8259 1880 break;
cc4c2da6 1881
6361f656 1882 case ':': /* $: */
c69033f2 1883 sv_setpv(GvSVn(gv),PL_chopset);
cc4c2da6
NC		 1884 goto magicalize;
1885
6361f656 1886 case '?': /* $? */
ff0cee69 1887#ifdef COMPLEX_STATUS
c69033f2 1888 SvUPGRADE(GvSVn(gv), SVt_PVLV);
ff0cee69 1889#endif
cc4c2da6 1890 goto magicalize;
ff0cee69 1891
6361f656 1892 case '!': /* $! */
67261566 1893 GvMULTI_on(gv);
44a2ac75 1894 /* If %! has been used, automatically load Errno.pm. */
d2c93421 1895
ad64d0ec 1896 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
d2c93421 1897
44a2ac75 1898 /* magicalization must be done before require_tie_mod is called */
67261566 1899 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
ffdb8bcd 1900 {
44a2ac75 1901 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
930867a8 1902 addmg = FALSE;
ffdb8bcd 1903 }
d2c93421 1904
6cef1e77 1905 break;
6361f656
AB		 1906 case '-': /* $- */
1907 case '+': /* $+ */
44a2ac75
YO		 1908 GvMULTI_on(gv); /* no used once warnings here */
1909 {
44a2ac75 1910 AV* const av = GvAVn(gv);
ad64d0ec 1911 SV* const avc = (*name == '+') ? MUTABLE_SV(av) : NULL;
44a2ac75 1912
ad64d0ec
NC		 1913 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(av), avc, PERL_MAGIC_regdata, NULL, 0);
1914 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
67261566 1915 if (avc)
44a2ac75 1916 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
44a2ac75 1917 SvREADONLY_on(av);
67261566
YO		 1918
1919 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
213084e4 1920 {
192b9cd1 1921 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
930867a8 1922 addmg = FALSE;
213084e4 1923 }
67261566 1924
80305961 1925 break;
cc4c2da6 1926 }
6361f656
AB		 1927 case '*': /* $* */
1928 case '#': /* $# */
9b387841 1929 if (sv_type == SVt_PV)
4f650b80 1930 /* diag_listed_as: $* is no longer supported */
9b387841 1931 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED, WARN_SYNTAX),
4f650b80 1932 "$%c is no longer supported", *name);
8ae1fe26 1933 break;
b3ca2e83
NC		 1934 case '\010': /* $^H */
1935 {
1936 HV *const hv = GvHVn(gv);
1937 hv_magic(hv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_hints);
1938 }
1939 goto magicalize;
b82b06b8 1940 case '[': /* $[ */
7d69d4a6 1941 if ((sv_type == SVt_PV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV)
2846acbf 1942 && FEATURE_ARYBASE_IS_ENABLED) {
b82b06b8 1943 require_tie_mod(gv,name,newSVpvs("arybase"),"FETCH",0);
930867a8 1944 addmg = FALSE;
b82b06b8 1945 }
7d69d4a6 1946 else goto magicalize;
b82b06b8 1947 break;
cc4c2da6 1948 case '\023': /* $^S */
2fdbfb4d
AB		 1949 ro_magicalize:
1950 SvREADONLY_on(GvSVn(gv));
1951 /* FALL THROUGH */
6361f656 1952 case '0': /* $0 */
6361f656
AB		 1953 case '^': /* $^ */
1954 case '~': /* $~ */
1955 case '=': /* $= */
1956 case '%': /* $% */
1957 case '.': /* $. */
1958 case '(': /* $( */
1959 case ')': /* $) */
1960 case '<': /* $< */
1961 case '>': /* $> */
1962 case '\\': /* $\ */
1963 case '/': /* $/ */
4505a31f 1964 case '|': /* $| */
9cdac2a2 1965 case '$': /* $$ */
cc4c2da6
NC		 1966 case '\001': /* $^A */
1967 case '\003': /* $^C */
1968 case '\004': /* $^D */
1969 case '\005': /* $^E */
1970 case '\006': /* $^F */
cc4c2da6
NC		 1971 case '\011': /* $^I, NOT \t in EBCDIC */
1972 case '\016': /* $^N */
1973 case '\017': /* $^O */
1974 case '\020': /* $^P */
1975 case '\024': /* $^T */
1976 case '\027': /* $^W */
1977 magicalize:
ad64d0ec 1978 sv_magic(GvSVn(gv), MUTABLE_SV(gv), PERL_MAGIC_sv, name, len);
cc4c2da6 1979 break;
e521374c 1980
cc4c2da6 1981 case '\014': /* $^L */
76f68e9b 1982 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\f");
463ee0b2 1983 break;
6361f656 1984 case ';': /* $; */
76f68e9b 1985 sv_setpvs(GvSVn(gv),"\034");
463ee0b2 1986 break;
6361f656 1987 case ']': /* $] */
cc4c2da6 1988 {
3638bf15 1989 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
d7aa5382 1990 if (!sv_derived_from(PL_patchlevel, "version"))
ac0e6a2f 1991 upg_version(PL_patchlevel, TRUE);
7d54d38e
SH		 1992 GvSV(gv) = vnumify(PL_patchlevel);
1993 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
1994 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
93a17b20
LW		 1995 }
1996 break;
cc4c2da6
NC		 1997 case '\026': /* $^V */
1998 {
3638bf15 1999 SV * const sv = GvSV(gv);
f9be5ac8
DM		 2000 GvSV(gv) = new_version(PL_patchlevel);
2001 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(gv));
2002 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
16070b82
GS		 2003 }
2004 break;
cc4c2da6 2005 }
79072805 2006 }
930867a8
BF		 2007
2008 return addmg;
71c35c05
BF		 2009}
2010
070dc475
BF		 2011/* This function is called when the stash already holds the GV of the magic
2012 * variable we're looking for, but we need to check that it has the correct
2013 * kind of magic. For example, if someone first uses $! and then %!, the
2014 * latter would end up here, and we add the Errno tie to the HASH slot of
2015 * the *! glob.
2016 */
2017PERL_STATIC_INLINE void
2018S_maybe_multimagic_gv(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, const svtype sv_type)
2019{
2020 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAYBE_MULTIMAGIC_GV;
2021
2022 if (sv_type == SVt_PVHV || sv_type == SVt_PVGV) {
2023 if (*name == '!')
2024 require_tie_mod(gv, "!", newSVpvs("Errno"), "TIEHASH", 1);
2025 else if (*name == '-' || *name == '+')
2026 require_tie_mod(gv, name, newSVpvs("Tie::Hash::NamedCapture"), "TIEHASH", 0);
2027 } else if (sv_type == SVt_PV) {
2028 if (*name == '*' || *name == '#') {
2029 /* diag_listed_as: $* is no longer supported */
2030 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN2(WARN_DEPRECATED,
2031 WARN_SYNTAX),
2032 "$%c is no longer supported", *name);
2033 }
2034 }
2035 if (sv_type==SVt_PV || sv_type==SVt_PVGV) {
2036 switch (*name) {
2037 case '[':
2038 require_tie_mod(gv,name,newSVpvs("arybase"),"FETCH",0);
2039 break;
2040#ifdef PERL_SAWAMPERSAND
2041 case '`':
2042 PL_sawampersand |= SAWAMPERSAND_LEFT;
2043 (void)GvSVn(gv);
2044 break;
2045 case '&':
2046 PL_sawampersand |= SAWAMPERSAND_MIDDLE;
2047 (void)GvSVn(gv);
2048 break;
2049 case '\'':
2050 PL_sawampersand |= SAWAMPERSAND_RIGHT;
2051 (void)GvSVn(gv);
2052 break;
2053#endif
2054 }
2055 }
2056}
2057
71c35c05
BF		 2058GV *
2059Perl_gv_fetchpvn_flags(pTHX_ const char *nambeg, STRLEN full_len, I32 flags,
2060 const svtype sv_type)
2061{
2062 dVAR;
2063 const char *name = nambeg;
2064 GV *gv = NULL;
2065 GV**gvp;
2066 STRLEN len;
2067 HV *stash = NULL;
2068 const I32 no_init = flags & (GV_NOADD_NOINIT | GV_NOINIT);
2069 const I32 no_expand = flags & GV_NOEXPAND;
2070 const I32 add = flags & ~GV_NOADD_MASK;
2071 const U32 is_utf8 = flags & SVf_UTF8;
930867a8 2072 bool addmg = cBOOL(flags & GV_ADDMG);
71c35c05
BF		 2073 const char *const name_end = nambeg + full_len;
2074 U32 faking_it;
2075
2076 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FETCHPVN_FLAGS;
2077
2078 /* If we have GV_NOTQUAL, the caller promised that
2079 * there is no stash, so we can skip the check.
2080 * Similarly if full_len is 0, since then we're
2081 * dealing with something like *{""} or ""->foo()
2082 */
2083 if ((flags & GV_NOTQUAL) || !full_len) {
2084 len = full_len;
2085 }
2086 else if (parse_gv_stash_name(&stash, &gv, &name, &len, nambeg, full_len, is_utf8, add)) {
2087 if (name == name_end) return gv;
2088 }
2089 else {
2090 return NULL;
2091 }
2092
2093 if (!stash && !find_default_stash(&stash, name, len, is_utf8, add, sv_type)) {
2094 return NULL;
2095 }
2096
2097 /* By this point we should have a stash and a name */
2098 gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(stash,name,is_utf8 ? -len : len,add);
2099 if (!gvp || *gvp == (const GV *)&PL_sv_undef) {
2100 if (addmg) gv = (GV *)newSV(0);
2101 else return NULL;
2102 }
2103 else gv = *gvp, addmg = 0;
2104 /* From this point on, addmg means gv has not been inserted in the
2105 symtab yet. */
2106
2107 if (SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV) {
c002ae9a
BF		 2108 /* The GV already exists, so return it, but check if we need to do
2109 * anything else with it before that.
2110 */
71c35c05 2111 if (add) {
c002ae9a
BF		 2112 /* This is the heuristic that handles if a variable triggers the
2113 * 'used only once' warning. If there's already a GV in the stash
2114 * with this name, then we assume that the variable has been used
2115 * before and turn its MULTI flag on.
2116 * It's a heuristic because it can easily be "tricked", like with
2117 * BEGIN { $a = 1; $::{foo} = *a }; () = $foo
2118 * not warning about $main::foo being used just once
2119 */
71c35c05
BF		 2120 GvMULTI_on(gv);
2121 gv_init_svtype(gv, sv_type);
2122 /* You reach this path once the typeglob has already been created,
2123 either by the same or a different sigil. If this path didn't
2124 exist, then (say) referencing $! first, and %! second would
2125 mean that %! was not handled correctly. */
2126 if (len == 1 && stash == PL_defstash) {
070dc475 2127 maybe_multimagic_gv(gv, name, sv_type);
71c35c05
BF		 2128 }
2129 else if (len == 3 && sv_type == SVt_PVAV
2130 && strnEQ(name, "ISA", 3)
2131 && (!GvAV(gv) || !SvSMAGICAL(GvAV(gv))))
2132 gv_magicalize_isa(gv);
2133 }
2134 return gv;
2135 } else if (no_init) {
2136 assert(!addmg);
2137 return gv;
c002ae9a
BF		 2138 }
2139 /* If GV_NOEXPAND is true and what we got off the stash is a ref,
2140 * don't expand it to a glob. This is an optimization so that things
2141 * copying constants over, like Exporter, don't have to be rewritten
2142 * to take into account that you can store more than just globs in
2143 * stashes.
2144 */
2145 else if (no_expand && SvROK(gv)) {
71c35c05
BF		 2146 assert(!addmg);
2147 return gv;
2148 }
2149
2150 /* Adding a new symbol.
2151 Unless of course there was already something non-GV here, in which case
2152 we want to behave as if there was always a GV here, containing some sort
2153 of subroutine.
2154 Otherwise we run the risk of creating things like GvIO, which can cause
2155 subtle bugs. eg the one that tripped up SQL::Translator */
2156
2157 faking_it = SvOK(gv);
2158
2159 if (add & GV_ADDWARN)
2160 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
2161 "Had to create %"UTF8f" unexpectedly",
2162 UTF8fARG(is_utf8, name_end-nambeg, nambeg));
2163 gv_init_pvn(gv, stash, name, len, (add & GV_ADDMULTI)|is_utf8);
2164
9e5de6ae 2165 if ( isIDFIRST_lazy_if(name, is_utf8) && !ckWARN(WARN_ONCE) )
71c35c05
BF		 2166 GvMULTI_on(gv) ;
2167
930867a8
BF		 2168 /* First, store the gv in the symtab if we're adding magic,
2169 * but only for non-empty GVs
2170 */
2171#define GvEMPTY(gv) !(GvAV(gv) || GvHV(gv) || GvIO(gv) \
2172 || GvCV(gv) || (GvSV(gv) && SvOK(GvSV(gv))))
2173
2174 if ( addmg && !GvEMPTY(gv) ) {
2175 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
2176 }
2177
71c35c05 2178 /* set up magic where warranted */
930867a8
BF		 2179 if ( gv_magicalize(gv, stash, name, len, addmg, sv_type) ) {
2180 /* See 23496c6 */
2181 if (GvEMPTY(gv)) {
2182 if ( GvSV(gv) && SvMAGICAL(GvSV(gv)) ) {
2183 /* The GV was and still is "empty", except that now
2184 * it has the magic flags turned on, so we want it
2185 * stored in the symtab.
2186 */
2187 (void)hv_store(stash,name,len,(SV *)gv,0);
2188 }
2189 else {
2190 /* Most likely the temporary GV created above */
2191 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(gv);
2192 gv = NULL;
2193 }
2194 }
2195 }
71c35c05 2196
e6066781 2197 if (gv) gv_init_svtype(gv, faking_it ? SVt_PVCV : sv_type);
93a17b20 2198 return gv;
79072805
LW		 2199}
2200
2201void
35a4481c 2202Perl_gv_fullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
43693395 2203{
ed60a868 2204 const char *name;
35a4481c 2205 const HV * const hv = GvSTASH(gv);
7918f24d
NC		 2206
2207 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_FULLNAME4;
2208
666ea192 2209 sv_setpv(sv, prefix ? prefix : "");
a0288114 2210
52a6327b 2211 if (hv && (name = HvNAME(hv))) {
ed60a868
FC		 2212 const STRLEN len = HvNAMELEN(hv);
2213 if (keepmain || strnNE(name, "main", len)) {
2214 sv_catpvn_flags(sv,name,len,HvNAMEUTF8(hv)?SV_CATUTF8:SV_CATBYTES);
396482e1 2215 sv_catpvs(sv,"::");
ed60a868 2216 }
43693395 2217 }
ed60a868 2218 else sv_catpvs(sv,"__ANON__::");
04f3bf56 2219 sv_catsv(sv,sv_2mortal(newSVhek(GvNAME_HEK(gv))));
43693395
GS		 2220}
2221
2222void
35a4481c 2223Perl_gv_efullname4(pTHX_ SV *sv, const GV *gv, const char *prefix, bool keepmain)
43693395 2224{
099be4f1 2225 const GV * const egv = GvEGVx(gv);
7918f24d
NC		 2226
2227 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_EFULLNAME4;
2228
46c461b5 2229 gv_fullname4(sv, egv ? egv : gv, prefix, keepmain);
43693395
GS		 2230}
2231
79072805 2232void
51da40ed 2233Perl_gv_check(pTHX_ HV *stash)
79072805 2234{
97aff369 2235 dVAR;
eb578fdb 2236 I32 i;
463ee0b2 2237
7918f24d
NC		 2238 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_CHECK;
2239
8990e307
LW		 2240 if (!HvARRAY(stash))
2241 return;
a0d0e21e 2242 for (i = 0; i <= (I32) HvMAX(stash); i++) {
e1ec3a88 2243 const HE *entry;
51da40ed
FC		 2244 /* SvIsCOW is unused on HVs, so we can use it to mark stashes we
2245 are currently searching through recursively. */
2246 SvIsCOW_on(stash);
dc437b57 2247 for (entry = HvARRAY(stash)[i]; entry; entry = HeNEXT(entry)) {
eb578fdb 2248 GV *gv;
b7787f18 2249 HV *hv;
dc437b57 2250 if (HeKEY(entry)[HeKLEN(entry)-1] == ':' &&
159b6efe 2251 (gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry))) && isGV(gv) && (hv = GvHV(gv)))
a0d0e21e 2252 {
51da40ed 2253 if (hv != PL_defstash && hv != stash && !SvIsCOW(hv))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2254 gv_check(hv); /* nested package */
2255 }
ecad31f0
BF		 2256 else if ( *HeKEY(entry) != '_'
2257 && isIDFIRST_lazy_if(HeKEY(entry), HeUTF8(entry)) ) {
e1ec3a88 2258 const char *file;
159b6efe 2259 gv = MUTABLE_GV(HeVAL(entry));
55d729e4 2260 if (SvTYPE(gv) != SVt_PVGV || GvMULTI(gv))
463ee0b2 2261 continue;
1d7c1841 2262 file = GvFILE(gv);
1d7c1841 2263 CopLINE_set(PL_curcop, GvLINE(gv));
1dc74fdb
FC		 2264#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2265 CopFILE(PL_curcop) = (char *)file; /* set for warning */
2266#else
2267 CopFILEGV(PL_curcop)
2268 = gv_fetchfile_flags(file, HEK_LEN(GvFILE_HEK(gv)), 0);
2269#endif
9014280d 2270 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_ONCE),
d0c0e7dd
FC		 2271 "Name \"%"HEKf"::%"HEKf
2272 "\" used only once: possible typo",
2273 HEKfARG(HvNAME_HEK(stash)),
2274 HEKfARG(GvNAME_HEK(gv)));
463ee0b2 2275 }
79072805 2276 }
51da40ed 2277 SvIsCOW_off(stash);
79072805
LW		 2278 }
2279}
2280
2281GV *
9cc50d5b 2282Perl_newGVgen_flags(pTHX_ const char *pack, U32 flags)
79072805 2283{
97aff369 2284 dVAR;
9cc50d5b 2285 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_NEWGVGEN_FLAGS;
b17a0679 2286 assert(!(flags & ~SVf_UTF8));
7918f24d 2287
b17a0679
FC		 2288 return gv_fetchpv(Perl_form(aTHX_ "%"UTF8f"::_GEN_%ld",
2289 UTF8fARG(flags, strlen(pack), pack),
9cc50d5b
BF		 2290 (long)PL_gensym++),
2291 GV_ADD, SVt_PVGV);
79072805
LW		 2292}
2293
2294/* hopefully this is only called on local symbol table entries */
2295
2296GP*
864dbfa3 2297Perl_gp_ref(pTHX_ GP *gp)
79072805 2298{
97aff369 2299 dVAR;
1d7c1841 2300 if (!gp)
d4c19fe8 2301 return NULL;
79072805 2302 gp->gp_refcnt++;
44a8e56a 2303 if (gp->gp_cv) {
2304 if (gp->gp_cvgen) {
e1a479c5
BB		 2305 /* If the GP they asked for a reference to contains
2306 a method cache entry, clear it first, so that we
2307 don't infect them with our cached entry */
e7881358 2308 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(gp->gp_cv);
601f1833 2309 gp->gp_cv = NULL;
44a8e56a 2310 gp->gp_cvgen = 0;
2311 }
44a8e56a 2312 }
79072805 2313 return gp;
79072805
LW		 2314}
2315
2316void
864dbfa3 2317Perl_gp_free(pTHX_ GV *gv)
79072805 2318{
97aff369 2319 dVAR;
79072805 2320 GP* gp;
b0d55c99 2321 int attempts = 100;
79072805 2322
f7877b28 2323 if (!gv || !isGV_with_GP(gv) || !(gp = GvGP(gv)))
79072805 2324 return;
f248d071 2325 if (gp->gp_refcnt == 0) {
9b387841
NC		 2326 Perl_ck_warner_d(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_INTERNAL),
2327 "Attempt to free unreferenced glob pointers"
2328 pTHX__FORMAT pTHX__VALUE);
79072805
LW		 2329 return;
2330 }
748a9306
LW		 2331 if (--gp->gp_refcnt > 0) {
2332 if (gp->gp_egv == gv)
2333 gp->gp_egv = 0;
c43ae56f 2334 GvGP_set(gv, NULL);
79072805 2335 return;
748a9306 2336 }
79072805 2337
b0d55c99
FC		 2338 while (1) {
2339 /* Copy and null out all the glob slots, so destructors do not see
2340 freed SVs. */
2341 HEK * const file_hek = gp->gp_file_hek;
2342 SV * const sv = gp->gp_sv;
2343 AV * const av = gp->gp_av;
2344 HV * const hv = gp->gp_hv;
2345 IO * const io = gp->gp_io;
2346 CV * const cv = gp->gp_cv;
2347 CV * const form = gp->gp_form;
2348
2349 gp->gp_file_hek = NULL;
2350 gp->gp_sv = NULL;
2351 gp->gp_av = NULL;
2352 gp->gp_hv = NULL;
2353 gp->gp_io = NULL;
2354 gp->gp_cv = NULL;
2355 gp->gp_form = NULL;
2356
2357 if (file_hek)
2358 unshare_hek(file_hek);
2359
2360 SvREFCNT_dec(sv);
2361 SvREFCNT_dec(av);
2362 /* FIXME - another reference loop GV -> symtab -> GV ?
2363 Somehow gp->gp_hv can end up pointing at freed garbage. */
2364 if (hv && SvTYPE(hv) == SVt_PVHV) {
c2242065 2365 const HEK *hvname_hek = HvNAME_HEK(hv);
103f5a36 2366 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "gp_free clearing PL_stashcache for '%"HEKf"'\n", hvname_hek));
c2242065
BF		 2367 if (PL_stashcache && hvname_hek)
2368 (void)hv_delete(PL_stashcache, HEK_KEY(hvname_hek),
2369 (HEK_UTF8(hvname_hek) ? -HEK_LEN(hvname_hek) : HEK_LEN(hvname_hek)),
2370 G_DISCARD);
b0d55c99
FC		 2371 SvREFCNT_dec(hv);
2372 }
2373 SvREFCNT_dec(io);
2374 SvREFCNT_dec(cv);
2375 SvREFCNT_dec(form);
2376
2377 if (!gp->gp_file_hek
2378 && !gp->gp_sv
2379 && !gp->gp_av
2380 && !gp->gp_hv
2381 && !gp->gp_io
2382 && !gp->gp_cv
2383 && !gp->gp_form) break;
2384
2385 if (--attempts == 0) {
2386 Perl_die(aTHX_
2387 "panic: gp_free failed to free glob pointer - "
2388 "something is repeatedly re-creating entries"
2389 );
2390 }
13207a71 2391 }
748a9306 2392
79072805 2393 Safefree(gp);
c43ae56f 2394 GvGP_set(gv, NULL);
79072805
LW		 2395}
2396
d460ef45
NIS		 2397int
2398Perl_magic_freeovrld(pTHX_ SV *sv, MAGIC *mg)
2399{
53c1dcc0
AL		 2400 AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
2401 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(sv);
dd374669 2402
7918f24d
NC		 2403 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_MAGIC_FREEOVRLD;
2404
d460ef45
NIS		 2405 if (amtp && AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
2406 int i;
2407 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
53c1dcc0 2408 CV * const cv = amtp->table[i];
b37c2d43 2409 if (cv) {
e7881358 2410 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
601f1833 2411 amtp->table[i] = NULL;
d460ef45
NIS		 2412 }
2413 }
2414 }
2415 return 0;
2416}
2417
a0d0e21e 2418/* Updates and caches the CV's */
c3a9a790
RGS		 2419/* Returns:
2420 * 1 on success and there is some overload
2421 * 0 if there is no overload
2422 * -1 if some error occurred and it couldn't croak
2423 */
a0d0e21e 2424
c3a9a790 2425int
242f8760 2426Perl_Gv_AMupdate(pTHX_ HV *stash, bool destructing)
a0d0e21e 2427{
97aff369 2428 dVAR;
ad64d0ec 2429 MAGIC* const mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
a6006777 2430 AMT amt;
9b439311 2431 const struct mro_meta* stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
e1a479c5 2432 U32 newgen;
a0d0e21e 2433
7918f24d
NC		 2434 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_AMUPDATE;
2435
9b439311 2436 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
14899595
NC		 2437 if (mg) {
2438 const AMT * const amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
66978156 2439 if (amtp->was_ok_sub == newgen) {
8c34e50d 2440 return AMT_AMAGIC(amtp) ? 1 : 0;
14899595 2441 }
ad64d0ec 2442 sv_unmagic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
14899595 2443 }
a0d0e21e 2444
bfcb3514 2445 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Recalcing overload magic in package %s\n",HvNAME_get(stash)) );
a0d0e21e 2446
d460ef45 2447 Zero(&amt,1,AMT);
e1a479c5 2448 amt.was_ok_sub = newgen;
a6006777 2449 amt.fallback = AMGfallNO;
2450 amt.flags = 0;
2451
a6006777 2452 {
8c34e50d
FC		 2453 int filled = 0;
2454 int i;
a6006777 2455
3866ea3b 2456 /* Work with "fallback" key, which we assume to be first in PL_AMG_names */
a6006777 2457
89ffc314 2458 /* Try to find via inheritance. */
e6919483 2459 GV *gv = gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, PL_AMG_names[0], 2, -1, 0);
3866ea3b 2460 SV * const sv = gv ? GvSV(gv) : NULL;
53c1dcc0 2461 CV* cv;
89ffc314
IZ		 2462
2463 if (!gv)
3866ea3b
FC		 2464 {
2465 if (!gv_fetchmeth_pvn(stash, "((", 2, -1, 0))
8c34e50d 2466 goto no_table;
3866ea3b
FC		 2467 }
2468#ifdef PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV
2469 else if (!sv) {
6f207bd3 2470 NOOP; /* Equivalent to !SvTRUE and !SvOK */
3866ea3b
FC		 2471 }
2472#endif
79c9643d
JL		 2473 else if (SvTRUE(sv))
2474 /* don't need to set overloading here because fallback => 1
2475 * is the default setting for classes without overloading */
89ffc314 2476 amt.fallback=AMGfallYES;
79c9643d
JL		 2477 else if (SvOK(sv)) {
2478 amt.fallback=AMGfallNEVER;
386a5489 2479 filled = 1;
386a5489 2480 }
79c9643d 2481 else {
386a5489 2482 filled = 1;
386a5489 2483 }
a6006777 2484
8c34e50d 2485 for (i = 1; i < NofAMmeth; i++) {
6136c704 2486 const char * const cooky = PL_AMG_names[i];
32251b26 2487 /* Human-readable form, for debugging: */
8c34e50d 2488 const char * const cp = AMG_id2name(i);
d279ab82 2489 const STRLEN l = PL_AMG_namelens[i];
89ffc314 2490
a0288114 2491 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Checking overloading of \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
bfcb3514 2492 cp, HvNAME_get(stash)) );
611c1e95
IZ		 2493 /* don't fill the cache while looking up!
2494 Creation of inheritance stubs in intermediate packages may
2495 conflict with the logic of runtime method substitution.
2496 Indeed, for inheritance A -> B -> C, if C overloads "+0",
2497 then we could have created stubs for "(+0" in A and C too.
2498 But if B overloads "bool", we may want to use it for
2499 numifying instead of C's "+0". */
8c34e50d 2500 gv = Perl_gv_fetchmeth_pvn(aTHX_ stash, cooky, l, -1, 0);
46fc3d4c 2501 cv = 0;
89ffc314 2502 if (gv && (cv = GvCV(gv))) {
f0e9f182
FC		 2503 if(GvNAMELEN(CvGV(cv)) == 3 && strEQ(GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "nil")){
2504 const char * const hvname = HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)));
2505 if (hvname && HEK_LEN(HvNAME_HEK(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv)))) == 8
2506 && strEQ(hvname, "overload")) {
611c1e95
IZ		 2507 /* This is a hack to support autoloading..., while
2508 knowing *which* methods were declared as overloaded. */
44a8e56a 2509 /* GvSV contains the name of the method. */
6136c704 2510 GV *ngv = NULL;
c69033f2 2511 SV *gvsv = GvSV(gv);
a0288114
AL		 2512
2513 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Resolving method \"%"SVf256\
2514 "\" for overloaded \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\"\n",
f0e9f182 2515 (void*)GvSV(gv), cp, HvNAME(stash)) );
c69033f2 2516 if (!gvsv || !SvPOK(gvsv)
7f415459 2517 || !(ngv = gv_fetchmethod_sv_flags(stash, gvsv, 0)))
dc848c6f 2518 {
a0288114 2519 /* Can be an import stub (created by "can"). */
242f8760 2520 if (destructing) {
c3a9a790 2521 return -1;
242f8760
RGS		 2522 }
2523 else {
d66cca07
BF		 2524 const SV * const name = (gvsv && SvPOK(gvsv))
2525 ? gvsv
2526 : newSVpvs_flags("???", SVs_TEMP);
dcbac5bb 2527 /* diag_listed_as: Can't resolve method "%s" overloading "%s" in package "%s" */
d66cca07
BF		 2528 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%s method \"%"SVf256
2529 "\" overloading \"%s\" "\
d0c0e7dd 2530 "in package \"%"HEKf256"\"",
242f8760
RGS		 2531 (GvCVGEN(gv) ? "Stub found while resolving"
2532 : "Can't resolve"),
d66cca07 2533 SVfARG(name), cp,
d0c0e7dd 2534 HEKfARG(
d66cca07 2535 HvNAME_HEK(stash)
d0c0e7dd 2536 ));
242f8760 2537 }
44a8e56a 2538 }
dc848c6f 2539 cv = GvCV(gv = ngv);
f0e9f182 2540 }
44a8e56a 2541 }
b464bac0 2542 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "Overloading \"%s\" in package \"%.256s\" via \"%.256s::%.256s\"\n",
bfcb3514 2543 cp, HvNAME_get(stash), HvNAME_get(GvSTASH(CvGV(cv))),
44a8e56a 2544 GvNAME(CvGV(cv))) );
2545 filled = 1;
611c1e95 2546 } else if (gv) { /* Autoloaded... */
ea726b52 2547 cv = MUTABLE_CV(gv);
611c1e95 2548 filled = 1;
44a8e56a 2549 }
ea726b52 2550 amt.table[i]=MUTABLE_CV(SvREFCNT_inc_simple(cv));
a0d0e21e 2551 }
a0d0e21e 2552 if (filled) {
a6006777 2553 AMT_AMAGIC_on(&amt);
ad64d0ec 2554 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
14befaf4 2555 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMT));
8c34e50d 2556 return TRUE;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2557 }
2558 }
a6006777 2559 /* Here we have no table: */
8c34e50d 2560 no_table:
a6006777 2561 AMT_AMAGIC_off(&amt);
ad64d0ec 2562 sv_magic(MUTABLE_SV(stash), 0, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table,
14befaf4 2563 (char*)&amt, sizeof(AMTS));
c3a9a790 2564 return 0;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2565}
2566
32251b26
IZ		 2567
2568CV*
2569Perl_gv_handler(pTHX_ HV *stash, I32 id)
2570{
97aff369 2571 dVAR;
3f8f4626 2572 MAGIC *mg;
32251b26 2573 AMT *amtp;
e1a479c5 2574 U32 newgen;
9b439311 2575 struct mro_meta* stash_meta;
32251b26 2576
bfcb3514 2577 if (!stash || !HvNAME_get(stash))
601f1833 2578 return NULL;
e1a479c5 2579
9b439311
BB		 2580 stash_meta = HvMROMETA(stash);
2581 newgen = PL_sub_generation + stash_meta->pkg_gen + stash_meta->cache_gen;
e1a479c5 2582
ad64d0ec 2583 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
32251b26
IZ		 2584 if (!mg) {
2585 do_update:
8c34e50d 2586 if (Gv_AMupdate(stash, 0) == -1)
242f8760 2587 return NULL;
ad64d0ec 2588 mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table);
32251b26 2589 }
a9fd4e40 2590 assert(mg);
32251b26 2591 amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr;
66978156 2592 if ( amtp->was_ok_sub != newgen )
32251b26 2593 goto do_update;
3ad83ce7 2594 if (AMT_AMAGIC(amtp)) {
b7787f18 2595 CV * const ret = amtp->table[id];
3ad83ce7
AMS		 2596 if (ret && isGV(ret)) { /* Autoloading stab */
2597 /* Passing it through may have resulted in a warning
2598 "Inherited AUTOLOAD for a non-method deprecated", since
2599 our caller is going through a function call, not a method call.
2600 So return the CV for AUTOLOAD, setting $AUTOLOAD. */
890ce7af 2601 GV * const gv = gv_fetchmethod(stash, PL_AMG_names[id]);
3ad83ce7
AMS		 2602
2603 if (gv && GvCV(gv))
2604 return GvCV(gv);
2605 }
2606 return ret;
2607 }
a0288114 2608
601f1833 2609 return NULL;
32251b26
IZ		 2610}
2611
2612
6f1401dc
DM		 2613/* Implement tryAMAGICun_MG macro.
2614 Do get magic, then see if the stack arg is overloaded and if so call it.
2615 Flags:
2616 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2617 the targ
2618 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2619*/
2620
2621bool
2622Perl_try_amagic_un(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2623 dVAR;
2624 dSP;
2625 SV* tmpsv;
2626 SV* const arg = TOPs;
2627
2628 SvGETMAGIC(arg);
2629
9f8bf298
NC		 2630 if (SvAMAGIC(arg) && (tmpsv = amagic_call(arg, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2631 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
6f1401dc
DM		 2632 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2633 SETs(tmpsv);
2634 }
2635 else {
2636 dTARGET;
2637 if (SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2638 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2639 SETTARG;
2640 }
2641 else
2642 SETs(tmpsv);
2643 }
2644 PUTBACK;
2645 return TRUE;
2646 }
2647
2648 if ((flags & AMGf_numeric) && SvROK(arg))
2649 *sp = sv_2num(arg);
2650 return FALSE;
2651}
2652
2653
2654/* Implement tryAMAGICbin_MG macro.
2655 Do get magic, then see if the two stack args are overloaded and if so
2656 call it.
2657 Flags:
2658 AMGf_set return the arg using SETs rather than assigning to
2659 the targ
2660 AMGf_assign op may be called as mutator (eg +=)
2661 AMGf_numeric apply sv_2num to the stack arg.
2662*/
2663
2664bool
2665Perl_try_amagic_bin(pTHX_ int method, int flags) {
2666 dVAR;
2667 dSP;
2668 SV* const left = TOPm1s;
2669 SV* const right = TOPs;
2670
2671 SvGETMAGIC(left);
2672 if (left != right)
2673 SvGETMAGIC(right);
2674
2675 if (SvAMAGIC(left) || SvAMAGIC(right)) {
2676 SV * const tmpsv = amagic_call(left, right, method,
2677 ((flags & AMGf_assign) && opASSIGN ? AMGf_assign: 0));
2678 if (tmpsv) {
2679 if (flags & AMGf_set) {
2680 (void)POPs;
2681 SETs(tmpsv);
2682 }
2683 else {
2684 dATARGET;
2685 (void)POPs;
2686 if (opASSIGN || SvPADMY(TARG)) {
2687 sv_setsv(TARG, tmpsv);
2688 SETTARG;
2689 }
2690 else
2691 SETs(tmpsv);
2692 }
2693 PUTBACK;
2694 return TRUE;
2695 }
2696 }
75ea7a12
FC		 2697 if(left==right && SvGMAGICAL(left)) {
2698 SV * const left = sv_newmortal();
2699 *(sp-1) = left;
2700 /* Print the uninitialized warning now, so it includes the vari-
2701 able name. */
2702 if (!SvOK(right)) {
2703 if (ckWARN(WARN_UNINITIALIZED)) report_uninit(right);
2704 sv_setsv_flags(left, &PL_sv_no, 0);
2705 }
2706 else sv_setsv_flags(left, right, 0);
2707 SvGETMAGIC(right);
2708 }
6f1401dc 2709 if (flags & AMGf_numeric) {
75ea7a12
FC		 2710 if (SvROK(TOPm1s))
2711 *(sp-1) = sv_2num(TOPm1s);
6f1401dc
DM		 2712 if (SvROK(right))
2713 *sp = sv_2num(right);
2714 }
2715 return FALSE;
2716}
2717
25a9ffce
NC		 2718SV *
2719Perl_amagic_deref_call(pTHX_ SV *ref, int method) {
2720 SV *tmpsv = NULL;
2721
2722 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_DEREF_CALL;
2723
2724 while (SvAMAGIC(ref) &&
2725 (tmpsv = amagic_call(ref, &PL_sv_undef, method,
2726 AMGf_noright | AMGf_unary))) {
2727 if (!SvROK(tmpsv))
2728 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Overloaded dereference did not return a reference");
2729 if (tmpsv == ref || SvRV(tmpsv) == SvRV(ref)) {
2730 /* Bail out if it returns us the same reference. */
2731 return tmpsv;
2732 }
2733 ref = tmpsv;
2734 }
2735 return tmpsv ? tmpsv : ref;
2736}
6f1401dc 2737
8d569291
FC		 2738bool
2739Perl_amagic_is_enabled(pTHX_ int method)
2740{
2741 SV *lex_mask = cop_hints_fetch_pvs(PL_curcop, "overloading", 0);
2742
2743 assert(PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC);
2744
2745 if ( !lex_mask || !SvOK(lex_mask) )
2746 /* overloading lexically disabled */
2747 return FALSE;
2748 else if ( lex_mask && SvPOK(lex_mask) ) {
2749 /* we have an entry in the hints hash, check if method has been
2750 * masked by overloading.pm */
2751 STRLEN len;
2752 const int offset = method / 8;
2753 const int bit = method % 8;
2754 char *pv = SvPV(lex_mask, len);
2755
2756 /* Bit set, so this overloading operator is disabled */
2757 if ( (STRLEN)offset < len && pv[offset] & ( 1 << bit ) )
2758 return FALSE;
2759 }
2760 return TRUE;
2761}
2762
a0d0e21e 2763SV*
864dbfa3 2764Perl_amagic_call(pTHX_ SV *left, SV *right, int method, int flags)
a0d0e21e 2765{
27da23d5 2766 dVAR;
b267980d 2767 MAGIC *mg;
9c5ffd7c 2768 CV *cv=NULL;
a0d0e21e 2769 CV **cvp=NULL, **ocvp=NULL;
9c5ffd7c 2770 AMT *amtp=NULL, *oamtp=NULL;
b464bac0
AL		 2771 int off = 0, off1, lr = 0, notfound = 0;
2772 int postpr = 0, force_cpy = 0;
2773 int assign = AMGf_assign & flags;
2774 const int assignshift = assign ? 1 : 0;
bf5522a1 2775 int use_default_op = 0;
67288365 2776 int force_scalar = 0;
497b47a8
JH		 2777#ifdef DEBUGGING
2778 int fl=0;
497b47a8 2779#endif
25716404 2780 HV* stash=NULL;
7918f24d
NC		 2781
2782 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_AMAGIC_CALL;
2783
e46c382e 2784 if ( PL_curcop->cop_hints & HINT_NO_AMAGIC ) {
8d569291 2785 if (!amagic_is_enabled(method)) return NULL;
e46c382e
YK		 2786 }
2787
a0d0e21e 2788 if (!(AMGf_noleft & flags) && SvAMAGIC(left)
0a2c84ab 2789 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(left))) && Gv_AMG(stash)
ad64d0ec 2790 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
b267980d 2791 && (ocvp = cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
a6006777 2792 ? (oamtp = amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
d4c19fe8 2793 : NULL))
b267980d 2794 && ((cv = cvp[off=method+assignshift])
748a9306
LW		 2795 || (assign && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && /* fallback to
2796 * usual method */
497b47a8
JH		 2797 (
2798#ifdef DEBUGGING
2799 fl = 1,
a0288114 2800#endif
497b47a8 2801 cv = cvp[off=method])))) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2802 lr = -1; /* Call method for left argument */
2803 } else {
2804 if (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER && flags & AMGf_unary) {
2805 int logic;
2806
2807 /* look for substituted methods */
ee239bfe 2808 /* In all the covered cases we should be called with assign==0. */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2809 switch (method) {
2810 case inc_amg:
ee239bfe
IZ		 2811 force_cpy = 1;
2812 if ((cv = cvp[off=add_ass_amg])
2813 || ((cv = cvp[off = add_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr = 1))) {
3280af22 2814 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2815 }
2816 break;
2817 case dec_amg:
ee239bfe
IZ		 2818 force_cpy = 1;
2819 if ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_ass_amg])
2820 || ((cv = cvp[off = subtr_amg]) && (force_cpy = 0, postpr=1))) {
3280af22 2821 right = &PL_sv_yes; lr = -1; assign = 1;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2822 }
2823 break;
2824 case bool__amg:
2825 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2826 break;
2827 case numer_amg:
2828 (void)((cv = cvp[off=string_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2829 break;
2830 case string_amg:
2831 (void)((cv = cvp[off=numer_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=bool__amg]));
2832 break;
b7787f18
AL		 2833 case not_amg:
2834 (void)((cv = cvp[off=bool__amg])
2835 || (cv = cvp[off=numer_amg])
2836 || (cv = cvp[off=string_amg]));
2ab54efd
MB		 2837 if (cv)
2838 postpr = 1;
b7787f18 2839 break;
748a9306
LW		 2840 case copy_amg:
2841 {
76e3520e
GS		 2842 /*
2843 * SV* ref causes confusion with the interpreter variable of
2844 * the same name
2845 */
890ce7af 2846 SV* const tmpRef=SvRV(left);
76e3520e 2847 if (!SvROK(tmpRef) && SvTYPE(tmpRef) <= SVt_PVMG) {
fc36a67e 2848 /*
2849 * Just to be extra cautious. Maybe in some
2850 * additional cases sv_setsv is safe, too.
2851 */
890ce7af 2852 SV* const newref = newSVsv(tmpRef);
748a9306 2853 SvOBJECT_on(newref);
a1cd65be
FC		 2854 /* No need to do SvAMAGIC_on here, as SvAMAGIC macros
2855 delegate to the stash. */
85fbaab2 2856 SvSTASH_set(newref, MUTABLE_HV(SvREFCNT_inc(SvSTASH(tmpRef))));
748a9306
LW		 2857 return newref;
2858 }
2859 }
2860 break;
a0d0e21e 2861 case abs_amg:
b267980d 2862 if ((cvp[off1=lt_amg] || cvp[off1=ncmp_amg])
a0d0e21e 2863 && ((cv = cvp[off=neg_amg]) || (cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg]))) {
890ce7af 2864 SV* const nullsv=sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
a0d0e21e 2865 if (off1==lt_amg) {
890ce7af 2866 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
a0d0e21e
LW		 2867 lt_amg,AMGf_noright);
2868 logic = SvTRUE(lessp);
2869 } else {
890ce7af 2870 SV* const lessp = amagic_call(left,nullsv,
a0d0e21e
LW		 2871 ncmp_amg,AMGf_noright);
2872 logic = (SvNV(lessp) < 0);
2873 }
2874 if (logic) {
2875 if (off==subtr_amg) {
2876 right = left;
748a9306 2877 left = nullsv;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2878 lr = 1;
2879 }
2880 } else {
2881 return left;
2882 }
2883 }
2884 break;
2885 case neg_amg:
155aba94 2886 if ((cv = cvp[off=subtr_amg])) {
a0d0e21e
LW		 2887 right = left;
2888 left = sv_2mortal(newSViv(0));
2889 lr = 1;
2890 }
2891 break;
f216259d 2892 case int_amg:
f5284f61 2893 case iter_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
c4c7412c 2894 case ftest_amg: /* XXXX Eventually should do to_gv. */
d4b87e75 2895 case regexp_amg:
b267980d
NIS		 2896 /* FAIL safe */
2897 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2898 break;
f5284f61
IZ		 2899 case to_sv_amg:
2900 case to_av_amg:
2901 case to_hv_amg:
2902 case to_gv_amg:
2903 case to_cv_amg:
2904 /* FAIL safe */
b267980d 2905 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
f5284f61 2906 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2907 default:
2908 goto not_found;
2909 }
2910 if (!cv) goto not_found;
2911 } else if (!(AMGf_noright & flags) && SvAMAGIC(right)
0a2c84ab 2912 && (stash = SvSTASH(SvRV(right))) && Gv_AMG(stash)
ad64d0ec 2913 && (mg = mg_find((const SV *)stash, PERL_MAGIC_overload_table))
b267980d 2914 && (cvp = (AMT_AMAGIC((AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)
a6006777 2915 ? (amtp = (AMT*)mg->mg_ptr)->table
d4c19fe8 2916 : NULL))
69815d08
RS		 2917 && (cv = cvp[off=method])) { /* Method for right
2918 * argument found */
2919 lr=1;
bf5522a1
MB		 2920 } else if (((cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)
2921 || (ocvp && oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER))
a0d0e21e
LW		 2922 && !(flags & AMGf_unary)) {
2923 /* We look for substitution for
2924 * comparison operations and
fc36a67e 2925 * concatenation */
a0d0e21e
LW		 2926 if (method==concat_amg || method==concat_ass_amg
2927 || method==repeat_amg || method==repeat_ass_amg) {
2928 return NULL; /* Delegate operation to string conversion */
2929 }
2930 off = -1;
2931 switch (method) {
2932 case lt_amg:
2933 case le_amg:
2934 case gt_amg:
2935 case ge_amg:
2936 case eq_amg:
2937 case ne_amg:
2ab54efd
MB		 2938 off = ncmp_amg;
2939 break;
a0d0e21e
LW		 2940 case slt_amg:
2941 case sle_amg:
2942 case sgt_amg:
2943 case sge_amg:
2944 case seq_amg:
2945 case sne_amg:
2ab54efd
MB		 2946 off = scmp_amg;
2947 break;
a0d0e21e 2948 }
bf5522a1
MB		 2949 if (off != -1) {
2950 if (ocvp && (oamtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2951 cv = ocvp[off];
2952 lr = -1;
2953 }
2954 if (!cv && (cvp && amtp->fallback > AMGfallNEVER)) {
2955 cv = cvp[off];
2956 lr = 1;
2957 }
2958 }
2959 if (cv)
2ab54efd
MB		 2960 postpr = 1;
2961 else
2962 goto not_found;
a0d0e21e 2963 } else {
a6006777 2964 not_found: /* No method found, either report or croak */
b267980d
NIS		 2965 switch (method) {
2966 case to_sv_amg:
2967 case to_av_amg:
2968 case to_hv_amg:
2969 case to_gv_amg:
2970 case to_cv_amg:
2971 /* FAIL safe */
2972 return left; /* Delegate operation to standard mechanisms. */
2973 break;
2974 }
a0d0e21e
LW		 2975 if (ocvp && (cv=ocvp[nomethod_amg])) { /* Call report method */
2976 notfound = 1; lr = -1;
2977 } else if (cvp && (cv=cvp[nomethod_amg])) {
2978 notfound = 1; lr = 1;
bf5522a1
MB		 2979 } else if ((use_default_op =
2980 (!ocvp || oamtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES)
2981 && (!cvp || amtp->fallback >= AMGfallYES))
2982 && !DEBUG_o_TEST) {
4cc0ca18
NC		 2983 /* Skip generating the "no method found" message. */
2984 return NULL;
a0d0e21e 2985 } else {
46fc3d4c 2986 SV *msg;
774d564b 2987 if (off==-1) off=method;
b267980d 2988 msg = sv_2mortal(Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_
d66cca07
BF		 2989 "Operation \"%s\": no method found,%sargument %s%"SVf"%s%"SVf,
2990 AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
2991 (flags & AMGf_unary ? " " : "\n\tleft "),
2992 SvAMAGIC(left)?
2993 "in overloaded package ":
2994 "has no overloaded magic",
2995 SvAMAGIC(left)?
2996 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(SvSTASH(SvRV(left)))))):
2997 SVfARG(&PL_sv_no),
2998 SvAMAGIC(right)?
2999 ",\n\tright argument in overloaded package ":
3000 (flags & AMGf_unary
3001 ? ""
3002 : ",\n\tright argument has no overloaded magic"),
3003 SvAMAGIC(right)?
3004 SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(SvSTASH(SvRV(right)))))):
3005 SVfARG(&PL_sv_no)));
bf5522a1 3006 if (use_default_op) {
d66cca07 3007 DEBUG_o( Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg)) );
a0d0e21e 3008 } else {
be2597df 3009 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "%"SVf, SVfARG(msg));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3010 }
3011 return NULL;
3012 }
ee239bfe 3013 force_cpy = force_cpy || assign;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3014 }
3015 }
67288365
JL		 3016
3017 switch (method) {
3018 /* in these cases, we're calling '+' or '-' as a fallback for a ++ or --
3019 * operation. we need this to return a value, so that it can be assigned
3020 * later on, in the postpr block (case inc_amg/dec_amg), even if the
3021 * increment or decrement was itself called in void context */
3022 case inc_amg:
3023 if (off == add_amg)
3024 force_scalar = 1;
3025 break;
3026 case dec_amg:
3027 if (off == subtr_amg)
3028 force_scalar = 1;
3029 break;
3030 /* in these cases, we're calling an assignment variant of an operator
3031 * (+= rather than +, for instance). regardless of whether it's a
3032 * fallback or not, it always has to return a value, which will be
3033 * assigned to the proper variable later */
3034 case add_amg:
3035 case subtr_amg:
3036 case mult_amg:
3037 case div_amg:
3038 case modulo_amg:
3039 case pow_amg:
3040 case lshift_amg:
3041 case rshift_amg:
3042 case repeat_amg:
3043 case concat_amg:
3044 case band_amg:
3045 case bor_amg:
3046 case bxor_amg:
3047 if (assign)
3048 force_scalar = 1;
3049 break;
3050 /* the copy constructor always needs to return a value */
3051 case copy_amg:
3052 force_scalar = 1;
3053 break;
3054 /* because of the way these are implemented (they don't perform the
3055 * dereferencing themselves, they return a reference that perl then
3056 * dereferences later), they always have to be in scalar context */
3057 case to_sv_amg:
3058 case to_av_amg:
3059 case to_hv_amg:
3060 case to_gv_amg:
3061 case to_cv_amg:
3062 force_scalar = 1;
3063 break;
3064 /* these don't have an op of their own; they're triggered by their parent
3065 * op, so the context there isn't meaningful ('$a and foo()' in void
3066 * context still needs to pass scalar context on to $a's bool overload) */
3067 case bool__amg:
3068 case numer_amg:
3069 case string_amg:
3070 force_scalar = 1;
3071 break;
3072 }
3073
497b47a8 3074#ifdef DEBUGGING
a0d0e21e 3075 if (!notfound) {
497b47a8 3076 DEBUG_o(Perl_deb(aTHX_
d66cca07 3077 "Overloaded operator \"%s\"%s%s%s:\n\tmethod%s found%s in package %"SVf"%s\n",
497b47a8
JH		 3078 AMG_id2name(off),
3079 method+assignshift==off? "" :
a0288114 3080 " (initially \"",
497b47a8
JH		 3081 method+assignshift==off? "" :
3082 AMG_id2name(method+assignshift),
a0288114 3083 method+assignshift==off? "" : "\")",
497b47a8
JH		 3084 flags & AMGf_unary? "" :
3085 lr==1 ? " for right argument": " for left argument",
3086 flags & AMGf_unary? " for argument" : "",
d66cca07 3087 stash ? SVfARG(sv_2mortal(newSVhek(HvNAME_HEK(stash)))) : SVfARG(newSVpvs_flags("null", SVs_TEMP)),
497b47a8 3088 fl? ",\n\tassignment variant used": "") );
ee239bfe 3089 }
497b47a8 3090#endif
748a9306
LW		 3091 /* Since we use shallow copy during assignment, we need
3092 * to dublicate the contents, probably calling user-supplied
3093 * version of copy operator
3094 */
ee239bfe
IZ		 3095 /* We need to copy in following cases:
3096 * a) Assignment form was called.
3097 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 == off
3098 * b) Increment or decrement, called directly.
3099 * assignshift==0, assign==0, method + 0 == off
3100 * c) Increment or decrement, translated to assignment add/subtr.
b267980d 3101 * assignshift==0, assign==T,
ee239bfe
IZ		 3102 * force_cpy == T
3103 * d) Increment or decrement, translated to nomethod.
b267980d 3104 * assignshift==0, assign==0,
ee239bfe
IZ		 3105 * force_cpy == T
3106 * e) Assignment form translated to nomethod.
3107 * assignshift==1, assign==T, method + 1 != off
3108 * force_cpy == T
3109 */
3110 /* off is method, method+assignshift, or a result of opcode substitution.
3111 * In the latter case assignshift==0, so only notfound case is important.
3112 */
73512201 3113 if ( (lr == -1) && ( ( (method + assignshift == off)
ee239bfe 3114 && (assign || (method == inc_amg) || (method == dec_amg)))
73512201 3115 || force_cpy) )
6f1401dc 3116 {
1b38c28e
NC		 3117 /* newSVsv does not behave as advertised, so we copy missing
3118 * information by hand */
3119 SV *tmpRef = SvRV(left);
3120 SV *rv_copy;
31d632c3 3121 if (SvREFCNT(tmpRef) > 1 && (rv_copy = AMG_CALLunary(left,copy_amg))) {
1b38c28e
NC		 3122 SvRV_set(left, rv_copy);
3123 SvSETMAGIC(left);
e7881358 3124 SvREFCNT_dec_NN(tmpRef);
1b38c28e 3125 }
6f1401dc
DM		 3126 }
3127
a0d0e21e
LW		 3128 {
3129 dSP;
3130 BINOP myop;
3131 SV* res;
b7787f18 3132 const bool oldcatch = CATCH_GET;
67288365
JL		 3133 I32 oldmark, nret;
3134 int gimme = force_scalar ? G_SCALAR : GIMME_V;
a0d0e21e 3135
54310121 3136 CATCH_SET(TRUE);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3137 Zero(&myop, 1, BINOP);
3138 myop.op_last = (OP *) &myop;
b37c2d43 3139 myop.op_next = NULL;
67288365
JL		 3140 myop.op_flags = OPf_STACKED;
3141
3142 switch (gimme) {
3143 case G_VOID:
3144 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_VOID;
3145 break;
3146 case G_ARRAY:
3147 if (flags & AMGf_want_list) {
3148 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_LIST;
3149 break;
3150 }
3151 /* FALLTHROUGH */
3152 default:
3153 myop.op_flags |= OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
3154 break;
3155 }
a0d0e21e 3156
e788e7d3 3157 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_OVERLOAD);
a0d0e21e 3158 ENTER;
462e5cf6 3159 SAVEOP();
533c011a 3160 PL_op = (OP *) &myop;
3280af22 3161 if (PERLDB_SUB && PL_curstash != PL_debstash)
533c011a 3162 PL_op->op_private |= OPpENTERSUB_DB;
a0d0e21e 3163 PUTBACK;
897d3989 3164 Perl_pp_pushmark(aTHX);
a0d0e21e 3165
924508f0 3166 EXTEND(SP, notfound + 5);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3167 PUSHs(lr>0? right: left);
3168 PUSHs(lr>0? left: right);
3280af22 3169 PUSHs( lr > 0 ? &PL_sv_yes : ( assign ? &PL_sv_undef : &PL_sv_no ));
a0d0e21e 3170 if (notfound) {
59cd0e26
NC		 3171 PUSHs(newSVpvn_flags(AMG_id2name(method + assignshift),
3172 AMG_id2namelen(method + assignshift), SVs_TEMP));
a0d0e21e 3173 }
ad64d0ec 3174 PUSHs(MUTABLE_SV(cv));
a0d0e21e 3175 PUTBACK;
67288365 3176 oldmark = TOPMARK;
a0d0e21e 3177
139d0ce6 3178 if ((PL_op = PL_ppaddr[OP_ENTERSUB](aTHX)))
cea2e8a9 3179 CALLRUNOPS(aTHX);
a0d0e21e
LW		 3180 LEAVE;
3181 SPAGAIN;
67288365
JL		 3182 nret = SP - (PL_stack_base + oldmark);
3183
3184 switch (gimme) {
3185 case G_VOID:
3186 /* returning NULL has another meaning, and we check the context
3187 * at the call site too, so this can be differentiated from the
3188 * scalar case */
3189 res = &PL_sv_undef;
3190 SP = PL_stack_base + oldmark;
3191 break;
3192 case G_ARRAY: {
3193 if (flags & AMGf_want_list) {
3194 res = sv_2mortal((SV *)newAV());
3195 av_extend((AV *)res, nret);
3196 while (nret--)
3197 av_store((AV *)res, nret, POPs);
3198 break;
3199 }
3200 /* FALLTHROUGH */
3201 }
3202 default:
3203 res = POPs;
3204 break;
3205 }
a0d0e21e 3206
ebafeae7 3207 PUTBACK;
d3acc0f7 3208 POPSTACK;
54310121 3209 CATCH_SET(oldcatch);
a0d0e21e 3210
a0d0e21e 3211 if (postpr) {
b7787f18 3212 int ans;
a0d0e21e
LW		 3213 switch (method) {
3214 case le_amg:
3215 case sle_amg:
3216 ans=SvIV(res)<=0; break;
3217 case lt_amg:
3218 case slt_amg:
3219 ans=SvIV(res)<0; break;
3220 case ge_amg:
3221 case sge_amg:
3222 ans=SvIV(res)>=0; break;
3223 case gt_amg:
3224 case sgt_amg:
3225 ans=SvIV(res)>0; break;
3226 case eq_amg:
3227 case seq_amg:
3228 ans=SvIV(res)==0; break;
3229 case ne_amg:
3230 case sne_amg:
3231 ans=SvIV(res)!=0; break;
3232 case inc_amg:
3233 case dec_amg:
bbce6d69 3234 SvSetSV(left,res); return left;
dc437b57 3235 case not_amg:
fe7ac86a 3236 ans=!SvTRUE(res); break;
b7787f18
AL		 3237 default:
3238 ans=0; break;
a0d0e21e 3239 }
54310121 3240 return boolSV(ans);
748a9306
LW		 3241 } else if (method==copy_amg) {
3242 if (!SvROK(res)) {
cea2e8a9 3243 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Copy method did not return a reference");
748a9306
LW		 3244 }
3245 return SvREFCNT_inc(SvRV(res));
a0d0e21e
LW		 3246 } else {
3247 return res;
3248 }
3249 }
3250}
c9d5ac95 3251
f5c1e807
NC		 3252void
3253Perl_gv_name_set(pTHX_ GV *gv, const char *name, U32 len, U32 flags)
3254{
3255 dVAR;
acda4c6a 3256 U32 hash;
f5c1e807 3257
7918f24d 3258 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_NAME_SET;
f5c1e807 3259
acda4c6a
NC		 3260 if (len > I32_MAX)
3261 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: gv name too long (%"UVuf")", (UV) len);
3262
ae8cc45f
NC		 3263 if (!(flags & GV_ADD) && GvNAME_HEK(gv)) {
3264 unshare_hek(GvNAME_HEK(gv));
3265 }
3266
acda4c6a 3267 PERL_HASH(hash, name, len);
c60dbbc3 3268 GvNAME_HEK(gv) = share_hek(name, (flags & SVf_UTF8 ? -(I32)len : (I32)len), hash);
f5c1e807
NC		 3269}
3270
66610fdd 3271/*
f7461760
Z		 3272=for apidoc gv_try_downgrade
3273
2867cdbc
Z		 3274If the typeglob C<gv> can be expressed more succinctly, by having
3275something other than a real GV in its place in the stash, replace it
3276with the optimised form. Basic requirements for this are that C<gv>
3277is a real typeglob, is sufficiently ordinary, and is only referenced
3278from its package. This function is meant to be used when a GV has been
3279looked up in part to see what was there, causing upgrading, but based
3280on what was found it turns out that the real GV isn't required after all.
3281
3282If C<gv> is a completely empty typeglob, it is deleted from the stash.
3283
3284If C<gv> is a typeglob containing only a sufficiently-ordinary constant
3285sub, the typeglob is replaced with a scalar-reference placeholder that
3286more compactly represents the same thing.
f7461760
Z		 3287
3288=cut
3289*/
3290
3291void
3292Perl_gv_try_downgrade(pTHX_ GV *gv)
3293{
3294 HV *stash;
3295 CV *cv;
3296 HEK *namehek;
3297 SV **gvp;
3298 PERL_ARGS_ASSERT_GV_TRY_DOWNGRADE;
95f56751
FC		 3299
3300 /* XXX Why and where does this leave dangling pointers during global
3301 destruction? */
627364f1 3302 if (PL_phase == PERL_PHASE_DESTRUCT) return;
95f56751 3303
2867cdbc 3304 if (!(SvREFCNT(gv) == 1 && SvTYPE(gv) == SVt_PVGV && !SvFAKE(gv) &&
803f2748 3305 !SvOBJECT(gv) && !SvREADONLY(gv) &&
f7461760 3306 isGV_with_GP(gv) && GvGP(gv) &&
2867cdbc 3307 !GvINTRO(gv) && GvREFCNT(gv) == 1 &&
f7461760 3308 !GvSV(gv) && !GvAV(gv) && !GvHV(gv) && !GvIOp(gv) && !GvFORM(gv) &&
099be4f1 3309 GvEGVx(gv) == gv && (stash = GvSTASH(gv))))
2867cdbc 3310 return;
803f2748
DM		 3311 if (SvMAGICAL(gv)) {
3312 MAGIC *mg;
3313 /* only backref magic is allowed */
3314 if (SvGMAGICAL(gv) || SvSMAGICAL(gv))
3315 return;
3316 for (mg = SvMAGIC(gv); mg; mg = mg->mg_moremagic) {
3317 if (mg->mg_type != PERL_MAGIC_backref)
3318 return;
3319 }
3320 }
2867cdbc
Z		 3321 cv = GvCV(gv);
3322 if (!cv) {
3323 HEK *gvnhek = GvNAME_HEK(gv);
3324 (void)hv_delete(stash, HEK_KEY(gvnhek),
3325 HEK_UTF8(gvnhek) ? -HEK_LEN(gvnhek) : HEK_LEN(gvnhek), G_DISCARD);
3326 } else if (GvMULTI(gv) && cv &&
f7461760
Z		 3327 !SvOBJECT(cv) && !SvMAGICAL(cv) && !SvREADONLY(cv) &&
3328 CvSTASH(cv) == stash && CvGV(cv) == gv &&
3329 CvCONST(cv) && !CvMETHOD(cv) && !CvLVALUE(cv) && !CvUNIQUE(cv) &&
3330 !CvNODEBUG(cv) && !CvCLONE(cv) && !CvCLONED(cv) && !CvANON(cv) &&
3331 (namehek = GvNAME_HEK(gv)) &&
3332 (gvp = hv_fetch(stash, HEK_KEY(namehek),
3333 HEK_LEN(namehek)*(HEK_UTF8(namehek) ? -1 : 1), 0)) &&
3334 *gvp == (SV*)gv) {
3335 SV *value = SvREFCNT_inc(CvXSUBANY(cv).any_ptr);
70e5f2b5 3336 const bool imported = !!GvIMPORTED_CV(gv);
f7461760
Z		 3337 SvREFCNT(gv) = 0;
3338 sv_clear((SV*)gv);
3339 SvREFCNT(gv) = 1;
70e5f2b5 3340 SvFLAGS(gv) = SVt_IV|SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED * imported;
f7461760
Z		 3341 SvANY(gv) = (XPVGV*)((char*)&(gv->sv_u.svu_iv) -
3342 STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv));
3343 SvRV_set(gv, value);
3344 }
3345}
3346
4aaa4757
FC		 3347#include "XSUB.h"
3348
3349static void
3350core_xsub(pTHX_ CV* cv)
3351{
3352 Perl_croak(aTHX_
3353 "&CORE::%s cannot be called directly", GvNAME(CvGV(cv))
3354 );
3355}
3356
f7461760 3357/*
66610fdd
RGS		 3358 * Local variables:
3359 * c-indentation-style: bsd
3360 * c-basic-offset: 4
14d04a33 3361 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
66610fdd
RGS		 3362 * End:
3363 *
14d04a33 3364 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
37442d52 3365 */
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