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a0d0e21e 1/* sv.h
79072805 2 *
1129b882 3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
83706693 4 * 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
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11#ifdef sv_flags
12#undef sv_flags /* Convex has this in <signal.h> for sigvec() */
13#endif
14
954c1994 15/*
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16=head1 SV Flags
17
954c1994 18=for apidoc AmU||svtype
75af9d73 19An enum of flags for Perl types. These are found in the file F<sv.h>
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20in the C<svtype> enum. Test these flags with the C<SvTYPE> macro.
21
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22The types are:
23
24 SVt_NULL
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25 SVt_IV
26 SVt_NV
27 SVt_RV
28 SVt_PV
29 SVt_PVIV
30 SVt_PVNV
31 SVt_PVMG
e94d9b54 32 SVt_INVLIST
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33 SVt_REGEXP
34 SVt_PVGV
35 SVt_PVLV
36 SVt_PVAV
37 SVt_PVHV
38 SVt_PVCV
39 SVt_PVFM
40 SVt_PVIO
41
42These are most easily explained from the bottom up.
43
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44C<SVt_PVIO> is for I/O objects, C<SVt_PVFM> for formats, C<SVt_PVCV> for
45subroutines, C<SVt_PVHV> for hashes and C<SVt_PVAV> for arrays.
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46
47All the others are scalar types, that is, things that can be bound to a
48C<$> variable. For these, the internal types are mostly orthogonal to
49types in the Perl language.
50
51Hence, checking C<< SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PVAV >> is the best way to see whether
52something is a scalar.
53
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54C<SVt_PVGV> represents a typeglob. If C<!SvFAKE(sv)>, then it is a real,
55incoercible typeglob. If C<SvFAKE(sv)>, then it is a scalar to which a
a5e62da0 56typeglob has been assigned. Assigning to it again will stop it from being
796b6530 57a typeglob. C<SVt_PVLV> represents a scalar that delegates to another scalar
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58behind the scenes. It is used, e.g., for the return value of C<substr> and
59for tied hash and array elements. It can hold any scalar value, including
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60a typeglob. C<SVt_REGEXP> is for regular
61expressions. C<SVt_INVLIST> is for Perl
e94d9b54 62core internal use only.
a5e62da0 63
796b6530 64C<SVt_PVMG> represents a "normal" scalar (not a typeglob, regular expression,
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65or delegate). Since most scalars do not need all the internal fields of a
66PVMG, we save memory by allocating smaller structs when possible. All the
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67other types are just simpler forms of C<SVt_PVMG>, with fewer internal fields.
68C<SVt_NULL> can only hold undef. C<SVt_IV> can hold undef, an integer, or a
69reference. (C<SVt_RV> is an alias for C<SVt_IV>, which exists for backward
70compatibility.) C<SVt_NV> can hold any of those or a double. C<SVt_PV> can only
71hold C<undef> or a string. C<SVt_PVIV> is a superset of C<SVt_PV> and C<SVt_IV>.
72C<SVt_PVNV> is similar. C<SVt_PVMG> can hold anything C<SVt_PVNV> can hold, but it
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73can, but does not have to, be blessed or magical.
74
75=for apidoc AmU||SVt_NULL
76Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
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77
78=for apidoc AmU||SVt_IV
a5e62da0 79Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
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80
81=for apidoc AmU||SVt_NV
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82Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
83
84=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PV
85Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
86
87=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVIV
88Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
89
90=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVNV
91Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
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92
93=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVMG
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94Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
95
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96=for apidoc AmU||SVt_INVLIST
97Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
98
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99=for apidoc AmU||SVt_REGEXP
100Type flag for regular expressions. See L</svtype>.
101
102=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVGV
103Type flag for typeglobs. See L</svtype>.
104
105=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVLV
106Type flag for scalars. See L</svtype>.
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107
108=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVAV
a5e62da0 109Type flag for arrays. See L</svtype>.
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110
111=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVHV
a5e62da0 112Type flag for hashes. See L</svtype>.
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113
114=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVCV
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115Type flag for subroutines. See L</svtype>.
116
117=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVFM
118Type flag for formats. See L</svtype>.
119
120=for apidoc AmU||SVt_PVIO
121Type flag for I/O objects. See L</svtype>.
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122
123=cut
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124
125 These are ordered so that the simpler types have a lower value; SvUPGRADE
126 doesn't allow you to upgrade from a higher numbered type to a lower numbered
127 one; also there is code that assumes that anything that has as a PV component
128 has a type numbered >= SVt_PV.
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129*/
130
1078c6a2 131
79072805 132typedef enum {
a0d0e21e 133 SVt_NULL, /* 0 */
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134 /* BIND was here, before INVLIST replaced it. */
135 SVt_IV, /* 1 */
136 SVt_NV, /* 2 */
4df7f6af 137 /* RV was here, before it was merged with IV. */
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138 SVt_PV, /* 3 */
139 SVt_INVLIST, /* 4, implemented as a PV */
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140 SVt_PVIV, /* 5 */
141 SVt_PVNV, /* 6 */
142 SVt_PVMG, /* 7 */
5c35adbb 143 SVt_REGEXP, /* 8 */
cecf5685 144 /* PVBM was here, before BIND replaced it. */
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145 SVt_PVGV, /* 9 */
146 SVt_PVLV, /* 10 */
147 SVt_PVAV, /* 11 */
148 SVt_PVHV, /* 12 */
149 SVt_PVCV, /* 13 */
a0d0e21e 150 SVt_PVFM, /* 14 */
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151 SVt_PVIO, /* 15 */
152 SVt_LAST /* keep last in enum. used to size arrays */
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153} svtype;
154
f1fb8741 155/* *** any alterations to the SV types above need to be reflected in
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156 * SVt_MASK and the various PL_valid_types_* tables. As of this writing those
157 * tables are in perl.h. There are also two affected names tables in dump.c,
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158 * one in B.xs, and 'bodies_by_type[]' in sv.c.
159 *
160 * The bits that match 0xf0 are CURRENTLY UNUSED, except that 0xFF means a
161 * freed SV. The bits above that are for flags, like SVf_IOK */
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162
163#define SVt_MASK 0xf /* smallest bitmask that covers all types */
164
cecf5685 165#ifndef PERL_CORE
a5c7cb08 166/* Fast Boyer Moore tables are now stored in magic attached to PVMGs */
cecf5685 167# define SVt_PVBM SVt_PVMG
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168/* Anything wanting to create a reference from clean should ensure that it has
169 a scalar of type SVt_IV now: */
170# define SVt_RV SVt_IV
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171#endif
172
d2a0f284 173/* There is collusion here with sv_clear - sv_clear exits early for SVt_NULL
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174 so never reaches the clause at the end that uses sv_type_details->body_size
175 to determine whether to call safefree(). Hence body_size can be set
176 non-zero to record the size of HEs, without fear of bogus frees. */
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177#if defined(PERL_IN_HV_C) || defined(PERL_IN_XS_APITEST)
178#define HE_SVSLOT SVt_NULL
179#endif
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180#ifdef PERL_IN_SV_C
181# define SVt_FIRST SVt_NULL /* the type of SV that new_SV() in sv.c returns */
182#endif
43e6e717 183
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184#define PERL_ARENA_ROOTS_SIZE (SVt_LAST)
185
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186/* typedefs to eliminate some typing */
187typedef struct he HE;
188typedef struct hek HEK;
189
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190/* Using C's structural equivalence to help emulate C++ inheritance here... */
191
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192/* start with 2 sv-head building blocks */
193#define _SV_HEAD(ptrtype) \
194 ptrtype sv_any; /* pointer to body */ \
195 U32 sv_refcnt; /* how many references to us */ \
196 U32 sv_flags /* what we are */
197
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198#if NVSIZE <= IVSIZE
199# define _NV_BODYLESS_UNION NV svu_nv;
200#else
201# define _NV_BODYLESS_UNION
202#endif
203
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204#define _SV_HEAD_UNION \
205 union { \
2a12fdfc 206 char* svu_pv; /* pointer to malloced string */ \
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207 IV svu_iv; \
208 UV svu_uv; \
5b306eef 209 _NV_BODYLESS_UNION \
30153bd2 210 SV* svu_rv; /* pointer to another SV */ \
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211 SV** svu_array; \
212 HE** svu_hash; \
f7877b28 213 GP* svu_gp; \
6f7e8353 214 PerlIO *svu_fp; \
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215 } sv_u \
216 _SV_HEAD_DEBUG
30153bd2 217
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218#ifdef DEBUG_LEAKING_SCALARS
219#define _SV_HEAD_DEBUG ;\
220 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_optype:9; /* the type of OP that allocated us */ \
221 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_inpad:1; /* was allocated in a pad for an OP */ \
222 PERL_BITFIELD32 sv_debug_line:16; /* the line where we were allocated */ \
223 UV sv_debug_serial; /* serial number of sv allocation */ \
224 char * sv_debug_file; /* the file where we were allocated */ \
225 SV * sv_debug_parent /* what we were cloned from (ithreads)*/
226#else
227#define _SV_HEAD_DEBUG
228#endif
30153bd2 229
5e045b90 230struct STRUCT_SV { /* struct sv { */
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231 _SV_HEAD(void*);
232 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
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233};
234
235struct gv {
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236 _SV_HEAD(XPVGV*); /* pointer to xpvgv body */
237 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
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238};
239
240struct cv {
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241 _SV_HEAD(XPVCV*); /* pointer to xpvcv body */
242 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
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243};
244
245struct av {
0f7b1ae0 246 _SV_HEAD(XPVAV*); /* pointer to xpvav body */
30153bd2 247 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
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248};
249
250struct hv {
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251 _SV_HEAD(XPVHV*); /* pointer to xpvhv body */
252 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
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253};
254
255struct io {
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256 _SV_HEAD(XPVIO*); /* pointer to xpvio body */
257 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
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258};
259
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260struct p5rx {
261 _SV_HEAD(struct regexp*); /* pointer to regexp body */
262 _SV_HEAD_UNION;
263};
264
30153bd2 265#undef _SV_HEAD
0f7b1ae0 266#undef _SV_HEAD_UNION /* ensure no pollution */
30153bd2 267
954c1994 268/*
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269=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
270
954c1994 271=for apidoc Am|U32|SvREFCNT|SV* sv
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272Returns the value of the object's reference count. Exposed
273to perl code via Internals::SvREFCNT().
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274
275=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc|SV* sv
5df2f140 276Increments the reference count of the given SV, returning the SV.
954c1994 277
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278All of the following C<SvREFCNT_inc>* macros are optimized versions of
279C<SvREFCNT_inc>, and can be replaced with C<SvREFCNT_inc>.
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280
281=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_NN|SV* sv
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282Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc>, but can only be used if you know C<sv>
283is not C<NULL>. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
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284and smaller.
285
f2403e57 286=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_void|SV* sv
796b6530 287Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc>, but can only be used if you don't need the
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288return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value.
289
f2403e57 290=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN|SV* sv
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291Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc>, but can only be used if you don't need the return
292value, and you know that C<sv> is not C<NULL>. The macro doesn't need
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293to return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller
294and faster.
295
296=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_simple|SV* sv
796b6530 297Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc>, but can only be used with expressions without side
4ea561bc 298effects. Since we don't have to store a temporary value, it's faster.
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299
300=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN|SV* sv
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301Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>, but can only be used if you know C<sv>
302is not C<NULL>. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
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303and smaller.
304
f2403e57 305=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void|SV* sv
796b6530 306Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc_simple>, but can only be used if you don't need the
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307return value. The macro doesn't need to return a meaningful value.
308
f2403e57 309=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN|SV* sv
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310Same as C<SvREFCNT_inc>, but can only be used if you don't need the return
311value, and you know that C<sv> is not C<NULL>. The macro doesn't need
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312to return a meaningful value, or check for NULLness, so it's smaller
313and faster.
b37c2d43 314
954c1994 315=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_dec|SV* sv
796b6530 316Decrements the reference count of the given SV. C<sv> may be C<NULL>.
954c1994 317
4a9a56a7 318=for apidoc Am|void|SvREFCNT_dec_NN|SV* sv
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319Same as C<SvREFCNT_dec>, but can only be used if you know C<sv>
320is not C<NULL>. Since we don't have to check the NULLness, it's faster
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321and smaller.
322
954c1994 323=for apidoc Am|svtype|SvTYPE|SV* sv
fbe13c60 324Returns the type of the SV. See C<L</svtype>>.
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325
326=for apidoc Am|void|SvUPGRADE|SV* sv|svtype type
327Used to upgrade an SV to a more complex form. Uses C<sv_upgrade> to
fbe13c60 328perform the upgrade if necessary. See C<L</svtype>>.
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329
330=cut
331*/
332
463ee0b2 333#define SvANY(sv) (sv)->sv_any
79072805 334#define SvFLAGS(sv) (sv)->sv_flags
aeea060c 335#define SvREFCNT(sv) (sv)->sv_refcnt
a863c7d1 336
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337#define SvREFCNT_inc(sv) S_SvREFCNT_inc(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
338#define SvREFCNT_inc_simple(sv) SvREFCNT_inc(sv)
339#define SvREFCNT_inc_NN(sv) S_SvREFCNT_inc_NN(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
340#define SvREFCNT_inc_void(sv) S_SvREFCNT_inc_void(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
8990e307 341
b37c2d43 342/* These guys don't need the curly blocks */
e638c624 343#define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void(sv) STMT_START { if (sv) SvREFCNT(sv)++; } STMT_END
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344#define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_NN(sv) (++(SvREFCNT(sv)),MUTABLE_SV(sv))
345#define SvREFCNT_inc_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv)))
346#define SvREFCNT_inc_simple_void_NN(sv) (void)(++SvREFCNT(MUTABLE_SV(sv)))
b37c2d43 347
75e16a44 348#define SvREFCNT_dec(sv) S_SvREFCNT_dec(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(sv))
4a9a56a7 349#define SvREFCNT_dec_NN(sv) S_SvREFCNT_dec_NN(aTHX_ MUTABLE_SV(sv))
a863c7d1 350
8990e307 351#define SVTYPEMASK 0xff
1fef4616 352#define SvTYPE(sv) ((svtype)((sv)->sv_flags & SVTYPEMASK))
79072805 353
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354/* Sadly there are some parts of the core that have pointers to already-freed
355 SV heads, and rely on being able to tell that they are now free. So mark
356 them all by using a consistent macro. */
7667e7f1 357#define SvIS_FREED(sv) UNLIKELY(((sv)->sv_flags == SVTYPEMASK))
0565a181 358
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359/* this is defined in this peculiar way to avoid compiler warnings.
360 * See the <20121213131428.GD1842@iabyn.com> thread in p5p */
463ea229 361#define SvUPGRADE(sv, mt) \
24e08842 362 ((void)(SvTYPE(sv) >= (mt) || (sv_upgrade(sv, mt),1)))
79072805 363
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364#define SVf_IOK 0x00000100 /* has valid public integer value */
365#define SVf_NOK 0x00000200 /* has valid public numeric value */
366#define SVf_POK 0x00000400 /* has valid public pointer value */
367#define SVf_ROK 0x00000800 /* has a valid reference pointer */
368
369#define SVp_IOK 0x00001000 /* has valid non-public integer value */
370#define SVp_NOK 0x00002000 /* has valid non-public numeric value */
371#define SVp_POK 0x00004000 /* has valid non-public pointer value */
9a70c74b 372#define SVp_SCREAM 0x00008000 /* currently unused on plain scalars */
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373#define SVphv_CLONEABLE SVp_SCREAM /* PVHV (stashes) clone its objects */
374#define SVpgv_GP SVp_SCREAM /* GV has a valid GP */
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375#define SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED SVp_SCREAM /* RV is a proxy for a constant
376 subroutine in another package. Set the
7eeb6e4e 377 GvIMPORTED_CV_on() if it needs to be
1ccdb730 378 expanded to a real GV */
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379
380/* SVf_PROTECT is what SVf_READONLY should have been: i.e. modifying
381 * this SV is completely illegal. However, SVf_READONLY (via
382 * Internals::SvREADONLY()) has come to be seen as a flag that can be
383 * temporarily set and unset by the user to indicate e.g. whether a hash
384 * is "locked". Now, Hash::Util et al only set SVf_READONLY, while core
385 * sets both (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT) to indicate both to core and user
386 * code that this SV should not be messed with.
387 */
fd01b4b7 388#define SVf_PROTECT 0x00010000 /* very read-only */
c0683843 389#define SVs_PADTMP 0x00020000 /* in use as tmp */
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390#define SVs_PADSTALE 0x00040000 /* lexical has gone out of scope;
391 only used when !PADTMP */
2c39754a 392#define SVs_TEMP 0x00080000 /* mortal (implies string is stealable) */
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393#define SVs_OBJECT 0x00100000 /* is "blessed" */
394#define SVs_GMG 0x00200000 /* has magical get method */
395#define SVs_SMG 0x00400000 /* has magical set method */
396#define SVs_RMG 0x00800000 /* has random magical methods */
397
fea3622c 398#define SVf_FAKE 0x01000000 /* 0: glob is just a copy
3f7ef1d4 399 1: SV head arena wasn't malloc()ed
e3918bb7 400 2: For PVCV, whether CvUNIQUE(cv)
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401 refers to an eval or once only
402 [CvEVAL(cv), CvSPECIAL(cv)]
0f94cb1f 403 3: HV: informally reserved by DAPM
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404 for vtables
405 4: Together with other flags (or
406 lack thereof) indicates a regex,
407 including PVLV-as-regex. See
408 isREGEXP().
409 */
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410#define SVf_OOK 0x02000000 /* has valid offset value. For a PVHV this
411 means that a hv_aux struct is present
412 after the main array */
413#define SVf_BREAK 0x04000000 /* refcnt is artificially low - used by
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414 SVs in final arena cleanup.
415 Set in S_regtry on PL_reg_curpm, so that
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416 perl_destruct will skip it.
417 Used for mark and sweep by OP_AASSIGN
418 */
3f7ef1d4 419#define SVf_READONLY 0x08000000 /* may not be modified */
8990e307 420
a0d0e21e 421
8990e307 422
5bc28da9 423
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424#define SVf_THINKFIRST (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT|SVf_ROK|SVf_FAKE \
425 |SVs_RMG|SVf_IsCOW)
5bc28da9 426
a0d0e21e 427#define SVf_OK (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_POK|SVf_ROK| \
2e5b91de 428 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)
a0d0e21e 429
7a77f1af 430#define PRIVSHIFT 4 /* (SVp_?OK >> PRIVSHIFT) == SVf_?OK */
8990e307 431
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432/* SVf_AMAGIC means that the stash *may* have have overload methods. It's
433 * set each time a function is compiled into a stash, and is reset by the
434 * overload code when called for the first time and finds that there are
435 * no overload methods. Note that this used to be set on the object; but
436 * is now only set on stashes.
437 */
cd028baa 438#define SVf_AMAGIC 0x10000000 /* has magical overloaded methods */
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439#define SVf_IsCOW 0x10000000 /* copy on write (shared hash key if
440 SvLEN == 0) */
70bc21b7 441
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442/* Ensure this value does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags in gv.h, or the
443 CV_CKPROTO_* flags in op.c, or the padadd_* flags in pad.h: */
cd028baa
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444#define SVf_UTF8 0x20000000 /* SvPV is UTF-8 encoded
445 This is also set on RVs whose overloaded
446 stringification is UTF-8. This might
447 only happen as a side effect of SvPV() */
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448/* PVHV */
449#define SVphv_SHAREKEYS 0x20000000 /* PVHV keys live on shared string table */
8990e307 450
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451/* PVAV could probably use 0x2000000 without conflict. I assume that PVFM can
452 be UTF-8 encoded, and PVCVs could well have UTF-8 prototypes. PVIOs haven't
453 been restructured, so sometimes get used as string buffers. */
454
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455
456/* Some private flags. */
457
e1dcbbca 458
26a32e18 459/* PVAV */
3f7ef1d4 460#define SVpav_REAL 0x40000000 /* free old entries */
26a32e18 461/* PVHV */
3f7ef1d4 462#define SVphv_LAZYDEL 0x40000000 /* entry in xhv_eiter must be deleted */
25da4f38 463
26a32e18 464/* IV, PVIV, PVNV, PVMG, PVGV and (I assume) PVLV */
3f7ef1d4 465#define SVf_IVisUV 0x80000000 /* use XPVUV instead of XPVIV */
26a32e18 466/* PVAV */
3f7ef1d4 467#define SVpav_REIFY 0x80000000 /* can become real */
26a32e18 468/* PVHV */
3f7ef1d4 469#define SVphv_HASKFLAGS 0x80000000 /* keys have flag byte after hash */
26a32e18 470/* RV upwards. However, SVf_ROK and SVp_IOK are exclusive */
3f7ef1d4 471#define SVprv_WEAKREF 0x80000000 /* Weak reference */
d3ce79bd 472/* pad name vars only */
810b8aa5 473
6e128786
NC
474#define _XPV_HEAD \
475 HV* xmg_stash; /* class package */ \
476 union _xmgu xmg_u; \
8de47657 477 STRLEN xpv_cur; /* length of svu_pv as a C string */ \
8d919b0a
FC
478 union { \
479 STRLEN xpvlenu_len; /* allocated size */ \
df6b4bd5 480 struct regexp* xpvlenu_rx; /* regex when SV body is XPVLV */ \
8d919b0a
FC
481 } xpv_len_u
482
483#define xpv_len xpv_len_u.xpvlenu_len
bb02a38f 484
20f4945e
MHM
485union _xnvu {
486 NV xnv_nv; /* numeric value, if any */
487 HV * xgv_stash;
9420b268 488 line_t xnv_lines; /* used internally by S_scan_subst() */
b4204fb6 489 bool xnv_bm_tail; /* an SvVALID (BM) SV has an implicit "\n" */
20f4945e
MHM
490};
491
492union _xivu {
493 IV xivu_iv; /* integer value */
20f4945e 494 UV xivu_uv;
20f4945e 495 HEK * xivu_namehek; /* xpvlv, xpvgv: GvNAME */
6432a58a 496 bool xivu_eval_seen; /* used internally by S_scan_subst() */
b4204fb6 497
20f4945e
MHM
498};
499
500union _xmgu {
501 MAGIC* xmg_magic; /* linked list of magicalness */
5bec93be 502 STRLEN xmg_hash_index; /* used while freeing hash entries */
9b7476d7 503};
11ca45c0 504
79072805 505struct xpv {
20f4945e 506 _XPV_HEAD;
79072805
LW
507};
508
509struct xpviv {
20f4945e
MHM
510 _XPV_HEAD;
511 union _xivu xiv_u;
79072805
LW
512};
513
311a25d9
NC
514#define xiv_iv xiv_u.xivu_iv
515
ff68c719 516struct xpvuv {
20f4945e
MHM
517 _XPV_HEAD;
518 union _xivu xuv_u;
ff68c719 519};
520
20f4945e 521#define xuv_uv xuv_u.xivu_uv
311a25d9 522
79072805 523struct xpvnv {
20f4945e
MHM
524 _XPV_HEAD;
525 union _xivu xiv_u;
6e128786 526 union _xnvu xnv_u;
79072805
LW
527};
528
3cd3be43 529/* This structure must match the beginning of struct xpvhv in hv.h. */
79072805 530struct xpvmg {
20f4945e 531 _XPV_HEAD;
6e128786
NC
532 union _xivu xiv_u;
533 union _xnvu xnv_u;
79072805
LW
534};
535
536struct xpvlv {
20f4945e 537 _XPV_HEAD;
6e128786
NC
538 union _xivu xiv_u;
539 union _xnvu xnv_u;
bbfdc870
FC
540 union {
541 STRLEN xlvu_targoff;
542 SSize_t xlvu_stargoff;
543 } xlv_targoff_u;
79072805
LW
544 STRLEN xlv_targlen;
545 SV* xlv_targ;
dd28f7bb
DM
546 char xlv_type; /* k=keys .=pos x=substr v=vec /=join/re
547 * y=alem/helem/iter t=tie T=tied HE */
1b92e694
DM
548 char xlv_flags; /* 1 = negative offset 2 = negative len
549 4 = out of range (vec) */
79072805
LW
550};
551
bbfdc870
FC
552#define xlv_targoff xlv_targoff_u.xlvu_targoff
553
d361b004
KW
554struct xpvinvlist {
555 _XPV_HEAD;
da62e549
KW
556 IV prev_index; /* caches result of previous invlist_search() */
557 STRLEN iterator; /* Stores where we are in iterating */
558 bool is_offset; /* The data structure for all inversion lists
559 begins with an element for code point U+0000.
560 If this bool is set, the actual list contains
561 that 0; otherwise, the list actually begins
562 with the following element. Thus to invert
563 the list, merely toggle this flag */
d361b004
KW
564};
565
a5c7cb08
DM
566/* This structure works in 2 ways - regular scalar, or GV with GP */
567
79072805 568struct xpvgv {
20f4945e 569 _XPV_HEAD;
6e128786
NC
570 union _xivu xiv_u;
571 union _xnvu xnv_u;
79072805
LW
572};
573
51c78f1b 574typedef U32 cv_flags_t;
77a005ab 575
20f4945e
MHM
576#define _XPVCV_COMMON \
577 HV * xcv_stash; \
578 union { \
579 OP * xcv_start; \
580 ANY xcv_xsubany; \
581 } xcv_start_u; \
582 union { \
583 OP * xcv_root; \
584 void (*xcv_xsub) (pTHX_ CV*); \
585 } xcv_root_u; \
b290562e
FC
586 union { \
587 GV * xcv_gv; \
588 HEK * xcv_hek; \
589 } xcv_gv_u; \
20f4945e 590 char * xcv_file; \
eacbb379
DD
591 union { \
592 PADLIST * xcv_padlist; \
db6e00bd 593 void * xcv_hscxt; \
eacbb379 594 } xcv_padlist_u; \
20f4945e
MHM
595 CV * xcv_outside; \
596 U32 xcv_outside_seq; /* the COP sequence (at the point of our \
597 * compilation) in the lexically enclosing \
598 * sub */ \
8de47657
FC
599 cv_flags_t xcv_flags; \
600 I32 xcv_depth /* >= 2 indicates recursive call */
8990e307 601
0d856a3a
FC
602/* This structure must match XPVCV in cv.h */
603
20f4945e
MHM
604struct xpvfm {
605 _XPV_HEAD;
20f4945e 606 _XPVCV_COMMON;
79072805
LW
607};
608
167f2c4d 609
8990e307 610struct xpvio {
20f4945e 611 _XPV_HEAD;
6e128786 612 union _xivu xiv_u;
6f7e8353
NC
613 /* ifp and ofp are normally the same, but sockets need separate streams */
614 PerlIO * xio_ofp;
c951e2ad
NC
615 /* Cray addresses everything by word boundaries (64 bits) and
616 * code and data pointers cannot be mixed (which is exactly what
617 * Perl_filter_add() tries to do with the dirp), hence the
618 * following union trick (as suggested by Gurusamy Sarathy).
619 * For further information see Geir Johansen's problem report
4fe48737 620 * titled [ID 20000612.002 (#3366)] Perl problem on Cray system
c951e2ad
NC
621 * The any pointer (known as IoANY()) will also be a good place
622 * to hang any IO disciplines to.
623 */
624 union {
625 DIR * xiou_dirp; /* for opendir, readdir, etc */
626 void * xiou_any; /* for alignment */
627 } xio_dirpu;
628 /* IV xio_lines is now in IVX $. */
629 IV xio_page; /* $% */
630 IV xio_page_len; /* $= */
631 IV xio_lines_left; /* $- */
632 char * xio_top_name; /* $^ */
633 GV * xio_top_gv; /* $^ */
634 char * xio_fmt_name; /* $~ */
635 GV * xio_fmt_gv; /* $~ */
636 char * xio_bottom_name;/* $^B */
637 GV * xio_bottom_gv; /* $^B */
638 char xio_type;
639 U8 xio_flags;
8990e307 640};
167f2c4d 641
4755096e
GS
642#define xio_dirp xio_dirpu.xiou_dirp
643#define xio_any xio_dirpu.xiou_any
8990e307 644
e0c19803
GS
645#define IOf_ARGV 1 /* this fp iterates over ARGV */
646#define IOf_START 2 /* check for null ARGV and substitute '-' */
647#define IOf_FLUSH 4 /* this fp wants a flush after write op */
648#define IOf_DIDTOP 8 /* just did top of form */
649#define IOf_UNTAINT 16 /* consider this fp (and its data) "safe" */
650#define IOf_NOLINE 32 /* slurped a pseudo-line from empty file */
5bb89d25
NC
651#define IOf_FAKE_DIRP 64 /* xio_dirp is fake (source filters kludge)
652 Also, when this is set, SvPVX() is valid */
8990e307 653
ed6116ce
LW
654/* The following macros define implementation-independent predicates on SVs. */
655
954c1994 656/*
fbf9f983
RGS
657=for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOK|SV* sv
658Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
954c1994
GS
659double.
660
fbf9f983
RGS
661=for apidoc Am|U32|SvNIOKp|SV* sv
662Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a number, integer or
fe749c9a 663double. Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvNIOK> instead.
954c1994
GS
664
665=for apidoc Am|void|SvNIOK_off|SV* sv
666Unsets the NV/IV status of an SV.
667
fbf9f983 668=for apidoc Am|U32|SvOK|SV* sv
72d33970 669Returns a U32 value indicating whether the value is defined. This is
c0b6140e 670only meaningful for scalars.
954c1994 671
fbf9f983
RGS
672=for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOKp|SV* sv
673Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer. Checks
fe749c9a 674the B<private> setting. Use C<SvIOK> instead.
954c1994 675
fbf9f983
RGS
676=for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOKp|SV* sv
677Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double. Checks the
fe749c9a 678B<private> setting. Use C<SvNOK> instead.
954c1994 679
fbf9f983
RGS
680=for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOKp|SV* sv
681Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character string.
fe749c9a 682Checks the B<private> setting. Use C<SvPOK> instead.
954c1994 683
fbf9f983
RGS
684=for apidoc Am|U32|SvIOK|SV* sv
685Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains an integer.
954c1994
GS
686
687=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_on|SV* sv
688Tells an SV that it is an integer.
689
690=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_off|SV* sv
691Unsets the IV status of an SV.
692
693=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only|SV* sv
796b6530 694Tells an SV that it is an integer and disables all other C<OK> bits.
954c1994 695
e331fc52 696=for apidoc Am|void|SvIOK_only_UV|SV* sv
796b6530 697Tells an SV that it is an unsigned integer and disables all other C<OK> bits.
e331fc52 698
12fa07df 699=for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_UV|SV* sv
a6ceea06
KW
700Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer that must be
701interpreted as unsigned. A non-negative integer whose value is within the
796b6530 702range of both an IV and a UV may be be flagged as either C<SvUOK> or C<SVIOK>.
e331fc52 703
fbf9f983 704=for apidoc Am|bool|SvUOK|SV* sv
a6ceea06
KW
705Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains an integer that must be
706interpreted as unsigned. A non-negative integer whose value is within the
796b6530 707range of both an IV and a UV may be be flagged as either C<SvUOK> or C<SVIOK>.
28e5dec8 708
12fa07df 709=for apidoc Am|bool|SvIOK_notUV|SV* sv
d1be9408 710Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a signed integer.
e331fc52 711
fbf9f983
RGS
712=for apidoc Am|U32|SvNOK|SV* sv
713Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a double.
954c1994
GS
714
715=for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_on|SV* sv
716Tells an SV that it is a double.
717
718=for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_off|SV* sv
719Unsets the NV status of an SV.
720
721=for apidoc Am|void|SvNOK_only|SV* sv
722Tells an SV that it is a double and disables all other OK bits.
723
fbf9f983
RGS
724=for apidoc Am|U32|SvPOK|SV* sv
725Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV contains a character
954c1994
GS
726string.
727
728=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_on|SV* sv
729Tells an SV that it is a string.
730
731=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_off|SV* sv
732Unsets the PV status of an SV.
733
734=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only|SV* sv
796b6530 735Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other C<OK> bits.
1e54db1a 736Will also turn off the UTF-8 status.
954c1994 737
b0f01acb
JP
738=for apidoc Am|bool|SvVOK|SV* sv
739Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV contains a v-string.
740
fbf9f983 741=for apidoc Am|U32|SvOOK|SV* sv
69240efd
NC
742Returns a U32 indicating whether the pointer to the string buffer is offset.
743This hack is used internally to speed up removal of characters from the
796b6530
KW
744beginning of a C<SvPV>. When C<SvOOK> is true, then the start of the
745allocated string buffer is actually C<SvOOK_offset()> bytes before C<SvPVX>.
746This offset used to be stored in C<SvIVX>, but is now stored within the spare
69240efd 747part of the buffer.
954c1994 748
fbf9f983 749=for apidoc Am|U32|SvROK|SV* sv
954c1994
GS
750Tests if the SV is an RV.
751
752=for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_on|SV* sv
753Tells an SV that it is an RV.
754
755=for apidoc Am|void|SvROK_off|SV* sv
756Unsets the RV status of an SV.
757
758=for apidoc Am|SV*|SvRV|SV* sv
759Dereferences an RV to return the SV.
760
761=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVX|SV* sv
645c22ef 762Returns the raw value in the SV's IV slot, without checks or conversions.
796b6530 763Only use when you are sure C<SvIOK> is true. See also C<L</SvIV>>.
954c1994
GS
764
765=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVX|SV* sv
645c22ef 766Returns the raw value in the SV's UV slot, without checks or conversions.
796b6530 767Only use when you are sure C<SvIOK> is true. See also C<L</SvUV>>.
954c1994
GS
768
769=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVX|SV* sv
645c22ef 770Returns the raw value in the SV's NV slot, without checks or conversions.
796b6530 771Only use when you are sure C<SvNOK> is true. See also C<L</SvNV>>.
954c1994
GS
772
773=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVX|SV* sv
645c22ef 774Returns a pointer to the physical string in the SV. The SV must contain a
72d33970
FC
775string. Prior to 5.9.3 it is not safe
776to execute this macro unless the SV's
796b6530 777type >= C<SVt_PV>.
954c1994 778
5b36e945
FC
779This is also used to store the name of an autoloaded subroutine in an XS
780AUTOLOAD routine. See L<perlguts/Autoloading with XSUBs>.
89fc9e2a 781
954c1994 782=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvCUR|SV* sv
fbe13c60 783Returns the length of the string which is in the SV. See C<L</SvLEN>>.
954c1994
GS
784
785=for apidoc Am|STRLEN|SvLEN|SV* sv
659239a4 786Returns the size of the string buffer in the SV, not including any part
fbe13c60 787attributable to C<SvOOK>. See C<L</SvCUR>>.
954c1994
GS
788
789=for apidoc Am|char*|SvEND|SV* sv
f990ea3e
FC
790Returns a pointer to the spot just after the last character in
791the string which is in the SV, where there is usually a trailing
417b32ce 792C<NUL> character (even though Perl scalars do not strictly require it).
796b6530 793See C<L</SvCUR>>. Access the character as C<*(SvEND(sv))>.
954c1994 794
f990ea3e
FC
795Warning: If C<SvCUR> is equal to C<SvLEN>, then C<SvEND> points to
796unallocated memory.
797
954c1994
GS
798=for apidoc Am|HV*|SvSTASH|SV* sv
799Returns the stash of the SV.
800
672994ce 801=for apidoc Am|void|SvIV_set|SV* sv|IV val
20799e15
SP
802Set the value of the IV pointer in sv to val. It is possible to perform
803the same function of this macro with an lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>.
804With future Perls, however, it will be more efficient to use
805C<SvIV_set> instead of the lvalue assignment to C<SvIVX>.
672994ce
SP
806
807=for apidoc Am|void|SvNV_set|SV* sv|NV val
796b6530 808Set the value of the NV pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>.
672994ce
SP
809
810=for apidoc Am|void|SvPV_set|SV* sv|char* val
f2979eac
DD
811This is probably not what you want to use, you probably wanted
812L</sv_usepvn_flags> or L</sv_setpvn> or L</sv_setpvs>.
235fc044 813
f2979eac 814Set the value of the PV pointer in C<sv> to the Perl allocated
fbe13c60 815C<NUL>-terminated string C<val>. See also C<L</SvIV_set>>.
f2979eac
DD
816
817Remember to free the previous PV buffer. There are many things to check.
235fc044
FC
818Beware that the existing pointer may be involved in copy-on-write or other
819mischief, so do C<SvOOK_off(sv)> and use C<sv_force_normal> or
796b6530 820C<SvPV_force> (or check the C<SvIsCOW> flag) first to make sure this
f2979eac
DD
821modification is safe. Then finally, if it is not a COW, call C<SvPV_free> to
822free the previous PV buffer.
672994ce
SP
823
824=for apidoc Am|void|SvUV_set|SV* sv|UV val
796b6530 825Set the value of the UV pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>.
672994ce
SP
826
827=for apidoc Am|void|SvRV_set|SV* sv|SV* val
796b6530 828Set the value of the RV pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>.
672994ce
SP
829
830=for apidoc Am|void|SvMAGIC_set|SV* sv|MAGIC* val
796b6530 831Set the value of the MAGIC pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>.
672994ce 832
b6f4de24 833=for apidoc Am|void|SvSTASH_set|SV* sv|HV* val
796b6530 834Set the value of the STASH pointer in C<sv> to val. See C<L</SvIV_set>>.
672994ce 835
954c1994 836=for apidoc Am|void|SvCUR_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
fbe13c60
KW
837Set the current length of the string which is in the SV. See C<L</SvCUR>>
838and C<SvIV_set>>.
672994ce
SP
839
840=for apidoc Am|void|SvLEN_set|SV* sv|STRLEN len
0ff57aee 841Set the size of the string buffer for the SV. See C<L</SvLEN>>.
954c1994
GS
842
843=cut
844*/
845
79072805 846#define SvNIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK))
748a9306 847#define SvNIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK))
a0d0e21e 848#define SvNIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK| \
25da4f38 849 SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVf_IVisUV))
79072805 850
c7724415
FC
851#define assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_(!SvROK(sv) || !SvRV(sv))
852#define assert_not_glob(sv) assert_(!isGV_with_GP(sv))
906ed6d6 853
df6b4bd5 854#define SvOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OK)
f7877b28 855#define SvOK_off(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
dd2eae66 856 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
d41ff1b8 857 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
25da4f38 858 SvOOK_off(sv))
54866b45 859#define SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) \
dd2eae66 860 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
d41ff1b8 861 SVf_UTF8), \
a0d0e21e 862 SvOOK_off(sv))
79072805 863
8990e307
LW
864#define SvOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_IOK|SVp_NOK|SVp_POK))
865#define SvIOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_IOK)
b326ddff 866#define SvIOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \
765f542d 867 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_IOK)
8990e307 868#define SvNOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_NOK)
f7877b28 869#define SvNOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_NOK)
8990e307 870#define SvPOKp(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVp_POK)
f7877b28 871#define SvPOKp_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
906ed6d6 872 SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_POK)
463ee0b2 873
79072805 874#define SvIOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IOK)
b326ddff 875#define SvIOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \
765f542d 876 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
25da4f38 877#define SvIOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
0c34ef67 878#define SvIOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
a0d0e21e 879 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
f7877b28 880#define SvIOK_only_UV(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) SvOK_off_exc_UV(sv), \
25da4f38 881 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK))
70401c6b 882
25da4f38
IZ
883#define SvIOK_UV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
884 == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
28e5dec8 885#define SvUOK(sv) SvIOK_UV(sv)
25da4f38
IZ
886#define SvIOK_notUV(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV)) \
887 == SVf_IOK)
888
889#define SvIsUV(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IVisUV)
890#define SvIsUV_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IVisUV)
891#define SvIsUV_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IVisUV)
79072805
LW
892
893#define SvNOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_NOK)
f7877b28
NC
894#define SvNOK_on(sv) (assert_not_glob(sv) \
895 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
8990e307 896#define SvNOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
0c34ef67 897#define SvNOK_only(sv) (SvOK_off(sv), \
a0d0e21e 898 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))
79072805 899
914184e1 900/*
fbf9f983 901=for apidoc Am|U32|SvUTF8|SV* sv
3c813ed0
KW
902Returns a U32 value indicating the UTF-8 status of an SV. If things are set-up
903properly, this indicates whether or not the SV contains UTF-8 encoded data.
796b6530 904You should use this I<after> a call to C<SvPV()> or one of its variants, in
fd142383 905case any call to string overloading updates the internal flag.
914184e1 906
119bc988
KW
907If you want to take into account the L<bytes> pragma, use C<L</DO_UTF8>>
908instead.
909
914184e1 910=for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_on|SV *sv
1e54db1a 911Turn on the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
d5ce4a7c 912Do not use frivolously.
914184e1
JH
913
914=for apidoc Am|void|SvUTF8_off|SV *sv
3c813ed0
KW
915Unsets the UTF-8 status of an SV (the data is not changed, just the flag).
916Do not use frivolously.
914184e1
JH
917
918=for apidoc Am|void|SvPOK_only_UTF8|SV* sv
796b6530 919Tells an SV that it is a string and disables all other C<OK> bits,
1e54db1a 920and leaves the UTF-8 status as it was.
f1a1024e 921
914184e1
JH
922=cut
923 */
924
7a5fd60d
NC
925/* Ensure the return value of this macro does not clash with the GV_ADD* flags
926in gv.h: */
a7cb1f99
GS
927#define SvUTF8(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_UTF8)
928#define SvUTF8_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_UTF8))
929#define SvUTF8_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_UTF8))
5bc28da9 930
79072805 931#define SvPOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_POK)
f7877b28 932#define SvPOK_on(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
906ed6d6 933 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
8990e307 934#define SvPOK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
f7877b28 935#define SvPOK_only(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
dd2eae66 936 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
d41ff1b8
GS
937 SVf_IVisUV|SVf_UTF8), \
938 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
f7877b28 939#define SvPOK_only_UTF8(sv) (assert_not_ROK(sv) assert_not_glob(sv) \
dd2eae66 940 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_OK| \
d41ff1b8 941 SVf_IVisUV), \
a0d0e21e 942 SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_POK|SVp_POK))
79072805 943
4f2da183 944#define SvVOK(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \
b0a11fe1
RGS
945 && mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring))
946/* returns the vstring magic, if any */
947#define SvVSTRING_mg(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) \
4f2da183 948 ? mg_find(sv,PERL_MAGIC_vstring) : NULL)
b0a11fe1 949
79072805 950#define SvOOK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_OOK)
a4f658f7 951#define SvOOK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_OOK)
fa7a1e49 952#define SvOOK_off(sv) ((void)(SvOOK(sv) && (sv_backoff(sv),0)))
79072805 953
a0d0e21e
LW
954#define SvFAKE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_FAKE)
955#define SvFAKE_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_FAKE)
956#define SvFAKE_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_FAKE)
957
ed6116ce 958#define SvROK(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_ROK)
a0d0e21e 959#define SvROK_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_ROK)
dd2eae66 960#define SvROK_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK))
79072805 961
8990e307
LW
962#define SvMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
963#define SvMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
964#define SvMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVs_GMG|SVs_SMG|SVs_RMG))
79072805 965
8990e307
LW
966#define SvGMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG)
967#define SvGMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_GMG)
968#define SvGMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_GMG)
ed6116ce 969
8990e307
LW
970#define SvSMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_SMG)
971#define SvSMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_SMG)
972#define SvSMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_SMG)
ed6116ce 973
8990e307
LW
974#define SvRMAGICAL(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_RMG)
975#define SvRMAGICAL_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_RMG)
976#define SvRMAGICAL_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_RMG)
ed6116ce 977
a1cd65be 978#define SvAMAGIC(sv) (SvROK(sv) && SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) && \
54c554f3 979 HvAMAGIC(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv))))
a0d0e21e 980
0adc25b0
FC
981/* To be used on the stashes themselves: */
982#define HvAMAGIC(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) & SVf_AMAGIC)
983#define HvAMAGIC_on(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) |= SVf_AMAGIC)
984#define HvAMAGIC_off(hv) (SvFLAGS(hv) &=~ SVf_AMAGIC)
985
4bac9ae4 986
1078c6a2 987/* "nog" means "doesn't have get magic" */
4bac9ae4
CS
988#define SvPOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
989#define SvIOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK)
990#define SvUOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
991#define SvNOK_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK)
992#define SvNIOK_nog(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_GMG))
993
994#define SvPOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
995#define SvIOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_IOK)
996#define SvUOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_IOK|SVf_IVisUV))
997#define SvNOK_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_NOK)
998#define SvNIOK_nogthink(sv) (SvNIOK(sv) && !(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)))
999
1000#define SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
1001#define SvPOK_utf8_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
1002
1003#define SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
1004#define SvPOK_byte_nogthink(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
1005
8bb025ae
CS
1006#define SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1007 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
1008#define SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1009 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8))
1010#define SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \
1011 ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_POK|SVf_UTF8|SVf_IOK|SVf_NOK|SVf_ROK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_THINKFIRST|SVs_GMG)) == SVf_POK)
1012
d34786ba 1013/*
458b44e7 1014=for apidoc Am|U32|SvGAMAGIC|SV* sv
d34786ba 1015
8554e7a0
FC
1016Returns true if the SV has get magic or
1017overloading. If either is true then
d34786ba 1018the scalar is active data, and has the potential to return a new value every
8554e7a0
FC
1019time it is accessed. Hence you must be careful to
1020only read it once per user logical operation and work
1021with that returned value. If neither is true then
d34786ba
NC
1022the scalar's value cannot change unless written to.
1023
1024=cut
1025*/
1026
dd2eae66 1027#define SvGAMAGIC(sv) (SvGMAGICAL(sv) || SvAMAGIC(sv))
1426bbf4 1028
9299023c 1029#define Gv_AMG(stash) \
d3c7a87b
FC
1030 (HvNAME(stash) && Gv_AMupdate(stash,FALSE) \
1031 ? 1 \
1032 : (HvAMAGIC_off(stash), 0))
a0d0e21e 1033
810b8aa5
GS
1034#define SvWEAKREF(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF)) \
1035 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
1036#define SvWEAKREF_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
1037#define SvWEAKREF_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_WEAKREF))
1038
1ccdb730
NC
1039#define SvPCS_IMPORTED(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED)) \
1040 == (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
1041#define SvPCS_IMPORTED_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
1042#define SvPCS_IMPORTED_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~(SVf_ROK|SVprv_PCS_IMPORTED))
1043
a11eaecb
FC
1044/*
1045=for apidoc m|U32|SvTHINKFIRST|SV *sv
1046
796b6530
KW
1047A quick flag check to see whether an C<sv> should be passed to C<sv_force_normal>
1048to be "downgraded" before C<SvIVX> or C<SvPVX> can be modified directly.
a11eaecb 1049
796b6530
KW
1050For example, if your scalar is a reference and you want to modify the C<SvIVX>
1051slot, you can't just do C<SvROK_off>, as that will leak the referent.
a11eaecb
FC
1052
1053This is used internally by various sv-modifying functions, such as
ef058b33 1054C<sv_setsv>, C<sv_setiv> and C<sv_pvn_force>.
a11eaecb
FC
1055
1056One case that this does not handle is a gv without SvFAKE set. After
1057
1058 if (SvTHINKFIRST(gv)) sv_force_normal(gv);
1059
1060it will still be a gv.
1061
796b6530
KW
1062C<SvTHINKFIRST> sometimes produces false positives. In those cases
1063C<sv_force_normal> does nothing.
a11eaecb
FC
1064
1065=cut
1066*/
1067
a0d0e21e 1068#define SvTHINKFIRST(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_THINKFIRST)
ed6116ce 1069
c0683843
FC
1070#define SVs_PADMY 0
1071#define SvPADMY(sv) !(SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_PADTMP)
145bf8ee
FC
1072#ifndef PERL_CORE
1073# define SvPADMY_on(sv) SvPADTMP_off(sv)
1074#endif
d9d18af6 1075
c0683843
FC
1076#define SvPADTMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADTMP))
1077#define SvPADSTALE(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVs_PADSTALE))
62bb6514 1078
145bf8ee
FC
1079#define SvPADTMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_PADTMP)
1080#define SvPADTMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_PADTMP)
541377b1
FC
1081#define SvPADSTALE_on(sv) S_SvPADSTALE_on(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
1082#define SvPADSTALE_off(sv) S_SvPADSTALE_off(MUTABLE_SV(sv))
ed6116ce 1083
8990e307
LW
1084#define SvTEMP(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_TEMP)
1085#define SvTEMP_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_TEMP)
1086#define SvTEMP_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_TEMP)
79072805 1087
8990e307
LW
1088#define SvOBJECT(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVs_OBJECT)
1089#define SvOBJECT_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVs_OBJECT)
1090#define SvOBJECT_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVs_OBJECT)
79072805 1091
cb198164
YO
1092/*
1093=for apidoc Am|U32|SvREADONLY|SV* sv
1094Returns true if the argument is readonly, otherwise returns false.
1095Exposed to to perl code via Internals::SvREADONLY().
1096
1097=for apidoc Am|U32|SvREADONLY_on|SV* sv
1098Mark an object as readonly. Exactly what this means depends on the object
1099type. Exposed to perl code via Internals::SvREADONLY().
1100
1101=for apidoc Am|U32|SvREADONLY_off|SV* sv
1102Mark an object as not-readonly. Exactly what this mean depends on the
1103object type. Exposed to perl code via Internals::SvREADONLY().
1104
1105=cut
1106*/
1107
a623f893
FC
1108#define SvREADONLY(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT))
1109#ifdef PERL_CORE
1110# define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= (SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT))
1111# define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &=~(SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT))
1112#else
1113# define SvREADONLY_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_READONLY)
1114# define SvREADONLY_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_READONLY)
1115#endif
79072805 1116
180488f8 1117#define SvSCREAM(sv) ((SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK)) == (SVp_SCREAM|SVp_POK))
8990e307
LW
1118#define SvSCREAM_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVp_SCREAM)
1119#define SvSCREAM_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVp_SCREAM)
79072805 1120
74e0ddf7
NC
1121#ifndef PERL_CORE
1122# define SvCOMPILED(sv) 0
1123# define SvCOMPILED_on(sv)
1124# define SvCOMPILED_off(sv)
1125#endif
79072805 1126
85ffbbb0 1127
a5c7cb08 1128#if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
e9726144 1129# define SvTAIL(sv) ({ const SV *const _svtail = (const SV *)(sv); \
654c0d3f
RU
1130 assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVAV); \
1131 assert(SvTYPE(_svtail) != SVt_PVHV); \
b4204fb6 1132 assert(!(SvFLAGS(_svtail) & (SVf_NOK|SVp_NOK))); \
a5c7cb08 1133 assert(SvVALID(_svtail)); \
b4204fb6 1134 ((XPVNV*)SvANY(_svtail))->xnv_u.xnv_bm_tail; \
85efc3a5
NC
1135 })
1136#else
b4204fb6 1137# define SvTAIL(_svtail) (((XPVNV*)SvANY(_svtail))->xnv_u.xnv_bm_tail)
85efc3a5 1138#endif
8990e307 1139
a5c7cb08
DM
1140/* Does the SV have a Boyer-Moore table attached as magic?
1141 * 'VALID' is a poor name, but is kept for historical reasons. */
1142#define SvVALID(_svvalid) ( \
4e8879f3
DM
1143 SvPOKp(_svvalid) \
1144 && SvSMAGICAL(_svvalid) \
a5c7cb08
DM
1145 && SvMAGIC(_svvalid) \
1146 && (SvMAGIC(_svvalid)->mg_type == PERL_MAGIC_bm \
1147 || mg_find(_svvalid, PERL_MAGIC_bm)) \
1148 )
1149
ed6116ce
LW
1150#define SvRVx(sv) SvRV(sv)
1151
f599b64b 1152#ifdef PERL_DEBUG_COW
8ed30cc1
DD
1153/* Need -0.0 for SvNVX to preserve IEEE FP "negative zero" because
1154 +0.0 + -0.0 => +0.0 but -0.0 + -0.0 => -0.0 */
771ba71a
NC
1155# define SvIVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv)
1156# define SvUVX(sv) (0 + ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv)
58430790 1157# define SvNVX(sv) (-0.0 + ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv)
ac09da3b 1158# define SvRV(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
f19a12a3 1159# define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
c0e1089a 1160/* Don't test the core XS code yet. */
771ba71a 1161# if defined (PERL_CORE) && PERL_DEBUG_COW > 1
c7724415 1162# define SvPVX(sv) (0 + (assert_(!SvREADONLY(sv)) (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
771ba71a
NC
1163# else
1164# define SvPVX(sv) SvPVX_mutable(sv)
1165# endif
771ba71a
NC
1166# define SvCUR(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1167# define SvLEN(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len)
1168# define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1169
c7724415
FC
1170# define SvMAGIC(sv) (0 + *(assert_(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic))
1171# define SvSTASH(sv) (0 + *(assert_(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG) &((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash))
f599b64b 1172#else
2324bdb9
DIM
1173# ifdef PERL_CORE
1174# define SvLEN(sv) (0 + ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len)
1175# else
771ba71a 1176# define SvLEN(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len
2324bdb9 1177# endif
771ba71a
NC
1178# define SvEND(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv + ((XPV*)SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur)
1179
05ef5f8f
NC
1180# if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
1181/* These get expanded inside other macros that already use a variable _sv */
f7877b28 1182# define SvPVX(sv) \
d2c6dc5e 1183 (*({ SV *const _svpvx = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
f1fb8741 1184 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svpvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
e5ae200f 1185 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svpvx)); \
5bb89d25
NC
1186 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svpvx) == SVt_PVIO \
1187 && !(IoFLAGS(_svpvx) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
e5ae200f 1188 &((_svpvx)->sv_u.svu_pv); \
f7877b28 1189 }))
2324bdb9
DIM
1190# ifdef PERL_CORE
1191# define SvCUR(sv) \
1192 ({ const SV *const _svcur = (const SV *)(sv); \
1193 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svcur) & SVt_MASK]); \
1194 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svcur)); \
1195 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_PVIO \
1196 && !(IoFLAGS(_svcur) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
1197 (((XPV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svcur)))->xpv_cur); \
1198 })
1199# else
08002bbf 1200# define SvCUR(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1201 (*({ const SV *const _svcur = (const SV *)(sv); \
df6b4bd5 1202 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(_svcur) & SVt_MASK]); \
e5ae200f 1203 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svcur)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1204 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svcur) == SVt_PVIO \
1205 && !(IoFLAGS(_svcur) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
b1bc3f34 1206 &(((XPV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svcur)))->xpv_cur); \
08002bbf 1207 }))
2324bdb9 1208# endif
05ef5f8f 1209# define SvIVX(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1210 (*({ const SV *const _svivx = (const SV *)(sv); \
f1fb8741 1211 assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svivx) & SVt_MASK]); \
e5ae200f 1212 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svivx)); \
b1bc3f34 1213 &(((XPVIV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svivx)))->xiv_iv); \
05ef5f8f
NC
1214 }))
1215# define SvUVX(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1216 (*({ const SV *const _svuvx = (const SV *)(sv); \
f1fb8741 1217 assert(PL_valid_types_IVX[SvTYPE(_svuvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
e5ae200f 1218 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svuvx)); \
b1bc3f34 1219 &(((XPVUV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svuvx)))->xuv_uv); \
05ef5f8f
NC
1220 }))
1221# define SvNVX(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1222 (*({ const SV *const _svnvx = (const SV *)(sv); \
f1fb8741 1223 assert(PL_valid_types_NVX[SvTYPE(_svnvx) & SVt_MASK]); \
e5ae200f 1224 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svnvx)); \
b1bc3f34 1225 &(((XPVNV*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svnvx)))->xnv_u.xnv_nv); \
05ef5f8f 1226 }))
ac09da3b 1227# define SvRV(sv) \
f19a12a3 1228 (*({ SV *const _svrv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
f1fb8741 1229 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \
e5ae200f 1230 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1231 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \
1232 && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
e5ae200f 1233 &((_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv); \
ac09da3b 1234 }))
f19a12a3
MHM
1235# define SvRV_const(sv) \
1236 ({ const SV *const _svrv = (const SV *)(sv); \
f1fb8741 1237 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(_svrv) & SVt_MASK]); \
f19a12a3 1238 assert(!isGV_with_GP(_svrv)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1239 assert(!(SvTYPE(_svrv) == SVt_PVIO \
1240 && !(IoFLAGS(_svrv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
f19a12a3
MHM
1241 (_svrv)->sv_u.svu_rv; \
1242 })
05ef5f8f 1243# define SvMAGIC(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1244 (*({ const SV *const _svmagic = (const SV *)(sv); \
e5ae200f 1245 assert(SvTYPE(_svmagic) >= SVt_PVMG); \
b1bc3f34 1246 &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svmagic)))->xmg_u.xmg_magic); \
05ef5f8f
NC
1247 }))
1248# define SvSTASH(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1249 (*({ const SV *const _svstash = (const SV *)(sv); \
e5ae200f 1250 assert(SvTYPE(_svstash) >= SVt_PVMG); \
b1bc3f34 1251 &(((XPVMG*) MUTABLE_PTR(SvANY(_svstash)))->xmg_stash); \
05ef5f8f 1252 }))
03687789 1253# else
08002bbf
NC
1254# define SvPVX(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1255# define SvCUR(sv) ((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur
05ef5f8f
NC
1256# define SvIVX(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv
1257# define SvUVX(sv) ((XPVUV*) SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv
58430790 1258# define SvNVX(sv) ((XPVNV*) SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv
ac09da3b 1259# define SvRV(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
f19a12a3 1260# define SvRV_const(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_rv)
e736a858 1261# define SvMAGIC(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic
771ba71a 1262# define SvSTASH(sv) ((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash
03687789 1263# endif
62703e72
NC
1264#endif
1265
06c0cc96 1266#ifndef PERL_POISON
bb496845
SP
1267/* Given that these two are new, there can't be any existing code using them
1268 * as LVALUEs */
06c0cc96
NC
1269# define SvPVX_mutable(sv) (0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1270# define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)(0 + (sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1271#else
1272/* Except for the poison code, which uses & to scribble over the pointer after
1273 free() is called. */
1274# define SvPVX_mutable(sv) ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv)
1275# define SvPVX_const(sv) ((const char*)((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv))
1276#endif
bb496845 1277
62703e72
NC
1278#define SvIVXx(sv) SvIVX(sv)
1279#define SvUVXx(sv) SvUVX(sv)
1280#define SvNVXx(sv) SvNVX(sv)
1281#define SvPVXx(sv) SvPVX(sv)
1282#define SvLENx(sv) SvLEN(sv)
1283#define SvENDx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvEND(PL_Sv))
1284
1285
28e5dec8
JH
1286/* Ask a scalar nicely to try to become an IV, if possible.
1287 Not guaranteed to stay returning void */
1288/* Macro won't actually call sv_2iv if already IOK */
1289#define SvIV_please(sv) \
3ea8bc93 1290 STMT_START {if (!SvIOKp(sv) && (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_POK))) \
28e5dec8 1291 (void) SvIV(sv); } STMT_END
6f1401dc 1292#define SvIV_please_nomg(sv) \
3ea8bc93
DD
1293 (!(SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_IOK|SVp_IOK)) && (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVf_NOK|SVf_POK)) \
1294 ? (sv_2iv_flags(sv, 0), SvIOK(sv)) \
8a68f328 1295 : SvIOK(sv))
79072805 1296#define SvIV_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741
DM
1297 STMT_START { \
1298 assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
08002bbf 1299 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
b19bbeda 1300 (((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv = (val)); } STMT_END
79072805 1301#define SvNV_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741
DM
1302 STMT_START { \
1303 assert(PL_valid_types_NV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
08002bbf 1304 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
58430790 1305 (((XPVNV*)SvANY(sv))->xnv_u.xnv_nv = (val)); } STMT_END
79072805 1306#define SvPV_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741
DM
1307 STMT_START { \
1308 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
08002bbf 1309 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1310 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1311 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
339049b0 1312 ((sv)->sv_u.svu_pv = (val)); } STMT_END
607fa7f2 1313#define SvUV_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741
DM
1314 STMT_START { \
1315 assert(PL_valid_types_IV_set[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
08002bbf 1316 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
607fa7f2 1317 (((XPVUV*)SvANY(sv))->xuv_uv = (val)); } STMT_END
b162af07 1318#define SvRV_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741
DM
1319 STMT_START { \
1320 assert(PL_valid_types_RV[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
08002bbf 1321 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1322 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1323 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
339049b0 1324 ((sv)->sv_u.svu_rv = (val)); } STMT_END
b162af07
SP
1325#define SvMAGIC_set(sv, val) \
1326 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \
e736a858 1327 (((XPVMG*)SvANY(sv))->xmg_u.xmg_magic = (val)); } STMT_END
b162af07
SP
1328#define SvSTASH_set(sv, val) \
1329 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PVMG); \
1330 (((XPVMG*) SvANY(sv))->xmg_stash = (val)); } STMT_END
79072805 1331#define SvCUR_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741 1332 STMT_START { \
df6b4bd5 1333 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
08002bbf 1334 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1335 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1336 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
b162af07 1337 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_cur = (val)); } STMT_END
79072805 1338#define SvLEN_set(sv, val) \
f1fb8741
DM
1339 STMT_START { \
1340 assert(PL_valid_types_PVX[SvTYPE(sv) & SVt_MASK]); \
f7877b28 1341 assert(!isGV_with_GP(sv)); \
6f7e8353
NC
1342 assert(!(SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVIO \
1343 && !(IoFLAGS(sv) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))); \
b162af07 1344 (((XPV*) SvANY(sv))->xpv_len = (val)); } STMT_END
7ae8ee9e
NC
1345#define SvEND_set(sv, val) \
1346 STMT_START { assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
3ec35e0f 1347 SvCUR_set(sv, (val) - SvPVX(sv)); } STMT_END
79072805 1348
b7e9a5c2 1349#define SvPV_renew(sv,n) \
1da4ca5f
NC
1350 STMT_START { SvLEN_set(sv, n); \
1351 SvPV_set((sv), (MEM_WRAP_CHECK_(n,char) \
1352 (char*)saferealloc((Malloc_t)SvPVX(sv), \
1353 (MEM_SIZE)((n))))); \
1354 } STMT_END
1355
1356#define SvPV_shrink_to_cur(sv) STMT_START { \
1357 const STRLEN _lEnGtH = SvCUR(sv) + 1; \
1358 SvPV_renew(sv, _lEnGtH); \
1359 } STMT_END
b7e9a5c2 1360
771ba71a
NC
1361#define SvPV_free(sv) \
1362 STMT_START { \
1363 assert(SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV); \
1364 if (SvLEN(sv)) { \
e537ac38 1365 assert(!SvROK(sv)); \
5d9574c1 1366 if(UNLIKELY(SvOOK(sv))) { \
69240efd
NC
1367 STRLEN zok; \
1368 SvOOK_offset(sv, zok); \
1369 SvPV_set(sv, SvPVX_mutable(sv) - zok); \
771ba71a
NC
1370 SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_OOK; \
1371 } \
1372 Safefree(SvPVX(sv)); \
1373 } \
1374 } STMT_END
8bd4d4c5 1375
43230e26
NC
1376#ifdef PERL_CORE
1377/* Code that crops up in three places to take a scalar and ready it to hold
1378 a reference */
1379# define prepare_SV_for_RV(sv) \
1380 STMT_START { \
1381 if (SvTYPE(sv) < SVt_PV && SvTYPE(sv) != SVt_IV) \
1382 sv_upgrade(sv, SVt_IV); \
662f1f9e 1383 else if (SvTYPE(sv) >= SVt_PV) { \
43230e26
NC
1384 SvPV_free(sv); \
1385 SvLEN_set(sv, 0); \
1386 SvCUR_set(sv, 0); \
1387 } \
1388 } STMT_END
1389#endif
373b357f 1390
cffe132d
NC
1391#ifndef PERL_CORE
1392# define BmFLAGS(sv) (SvTAIL(sv) ? FBMcf_TAIL : 0)
1393#endif
6976cee3 1394
60c8298a 1395#if defined (DEBUGGING) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
60c8298a 1396# define BmUSEFUL(sv) \
b1bc3f34 1397 (*({ SV *const _bmuseful = MUTABLE_SV(sv); \
408dc2ec 1398 assert(SvTYPE(_bmuseful) >= SVt_PVIV); \
e5ae200f 1399 assert(SvVALID(_bmuseful)); \
408dc2ec
NC
1400 assert(!SvIOK(_bmuseful)); \
1401 &(((XPVIV*) SvANY(_bmuseful))->xiv_u.xivu_iv); \
8eeaf79a 1402 }))
60c8298a 1403#else
50c7be83 1404# define BmUSEFUL(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_iv
b4f6c04b 1405
60c8298a 1406#endif
79072805 1407
8922e438
FC
1408#ifndef PERL_CORE
1409# define BmRARE(sv) 0
1410# define BmPREVIOUS(sv) 0
1411#endif
1412
f2da823f 1413#define FmLINES(sv) ((XPVIV*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_iv
79072805
LW
1414
1415#define LvTYPE(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_type
1416#define LvTARG(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targ
1417#define LvTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff
bbfdc870 1418#define LvSTARGOFF(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targoff_u.xlvu_stargoff
79072805 1419#define LvTARGLEN(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_targlen
83f78d1a 1420#define LvFLAGS(sv) ((XPVLV*) SvANY(sv))->xlv_flags
79072805 1421
b063b0a8
DIM
1422#define LVf_NEG_OFF 0x1
1423#define LVf_NEG_LEN 0x2
1424#define LVf_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x4
1425
6f7e8353 1426#define IoIFP(sv) (sv)->sv_u.svu_fp
8990e307
LW
1427#define IoOFP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_ofp
1428#define IoDIRP(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_dirp
4755096e 1429#define IoANY(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_any
c490b21c 1430#define IoLINES(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xiv_u.xivu_iv
8990e307
LW
1431#define IoPAGE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page
1432#define IoPAGE_LEN(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_page_len
1433#define IoLINES_LEFT(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_lines_left
1434#define IoTOP_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_name
1435#define IoTOP_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_top_gv
1436#define IoFMT_NAME(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_name
1437#define IoFMT_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_fmt_gv
1438#define IoBOTTOM_NAME(sv)((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_name
1439#define IoBOTTOM_GV(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_bottom_gv
8990e307
LW
1440#define IoTYPE(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_type
1441#define IoFLAGS(sv) ((XPVIO*) SvANY(sv))->xio_flags
1442
50952442 1443/* IoTYPE(sv) is a single character telling the type of I/O connection. */
3b6c1aba
JH
1444#define IoTYPE_RDONLY '<'
1445#define IoTYPE_WRONLY '>'
1446#define IoTYPE_RDWR '+'
1447#define IoTYPE_APPEND 'a'
1448#define IoTYPE_PIPE '|'
1449#define IoTYPE_STD '-' /* stdin or stdout */
1450#define IoTYPE_SOCKET 's'
1451#define IoTYPE_CLOSED ' '
1452#define IoTYPE_IMPLICIT 'I' /* stdin or stdout or stderr */
1453#define IoTYPE_NUMERIC '#' /* fdopen */
03fcf2fc
GS
1454
1455/*
954c1994 1456=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTAINTED|SV* sv
8554e7a0 1457Checks to see if an SV is tainted. Returns TRUE if it is, FALSE if
954c1994
GS
1458not.
1459
1460=for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_on|SV* sv
c55831ac 1461Marks an SV as tainted if tainting is enabled.
954c1994
GS
1462
1463=for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINTED_off|SV* sv
8554e7a0
FC
1464Untaints an SV. Be I<very> careful with this routine, as it short-circuits
1465some of Perl's fundamental security features. XS module authors should not
954c1994 1466use this function unless they fully understand all the implications of
72d33970 1467unconditionally untainting the value. Untainting should be done in the
954c1994
GS
1468standard perl fashion, via a carefully crafted regexp, rather than directly
1469untainting variables.
1470
1471=for apidoc Am|void|SvTAINT|SV* sv
c98cdb04
FC
1472Taints an SV if tainting is enabled, and if some input to the current
1473expression is tainted--usually a variable, but possibly also implicit
1474inputs such as locale settings. C<SvTAINT> propagates that taintedness to
1475the outputs of an expression in a pessimistic fashion; i.e., without paying
1476attention to precisely which outputs are influenced by which inputs.
954c1994
GS
1477
1478=cut
1479*/
1480
a0714e2c 1481#define sv_taint(sv) sv_magic((sv), NULL, PERL_MAGIC_taint, NULL, 0)
aae9cea0 1482
dc6d7f5c 1483#ifdef NO_TAINT_SUPPORT
284167a5
S
1484# define SvTAINTED(sv) 0
1485#else
1486# define SvTAINTED(sv) (SvMAGICAL(sv) && sv_tainted(sv))
1487#endif
5d9574c1
DM
1488#define SvTAINTED_on(sv) STMT_START{ if(UNLIKELY(TAINTING_get)){sv_taint(sv);} }STMT_END
1489#define SvTAINTED_off(sv) STMT_START{ if(UNLIKELY(TAINTING_get)){sv_untaint(sv);} }STMT_END
bbce6d69 1490
c6ee37c5
MB
1491#define SvTAINT(sv) \
1492 STMT_START { \
d48c660d
DM
1493 assert(TAINTING_get || !TAINT_get); \
1494 if (UNLIKELY(TAINT_get)) \
1495 SvTAINTED_on(sv); \
c6ee37c5 1496 } STMT_END
79072805 1497
954c1994
GS
1498/*
1499=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
8bb025ae 1500Like C<SvPV> but will force the SV into containing a string (C<SvPOK>), and
fd142383 1501only a string (C<SvPOK_only>), by hook or by crook. You need force if you are
8bb025ae 1502going to update the C<SvPVX> directly. Processes get magic.
954c1994 1503
fd142383 1504Note that coercing an arbitrary scalar into a plain PV will potentially
72d33970 1505strip useful data from it. For example if the SV was C<SvROK>, then the
fd142383
DM
1506referent will have its reference count decremented, and the SV itself may
1507be converted to an C<SvPOK> scalar with a string buffer containing a value
1508such as C<"ARRAY(0x1234)">.
1509
645c22ef 1510=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_force_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
fd142383 1511Like C<SvPV_force>, but doesn't process get magic.
645c22ef 1512
954c1994 1513=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV|SV* sv|STRLEN len
5f08bad4
ST
1514Returns a pointer to the string in the SV, or a stringified form of
1515the SV if the SV does not contain a string. The SV may cache the
cfe3322a
DG
1516stringified version becoming C<SvPOK>. Handles 'get' magic. The
1517C<len> variable will be set to the length of the string (this is a macro, so
fbe13c60 1518don't use C<&len>). See also C<L</SvPVx>> for a version which guarantees to
796b6530 1519evaluate C<sv> only once.
645c22ef 1520
fd142383 1521Note that there is no guarantee that the return value of C<SvPV()> is
fe02ddb7 1522equal to C<SvPVX(sv)>, or that C<SvPVX(sv)> contains valid data, or that
c07def6d 1523successive calls to C<SvPV(sv)> will return the same pointer value each
72d33970 1524time. This is due to the way that things like overloading and
fe02ddb7 1525Copy-On-Write are handled. In these cases, the return value may point to
796b6530 1526a temporary buffer or similar. If you absolutely need the C<SvPVX> field to
fe02ddb7 1527be valid (for example, if you intend to write to it), then see
fbe13c60 1528C<L</SvPV_force>>.
fd142383 1529
645c22ef 1530=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVx|SV* sv|STRLEN len
4ea561bc
NC
1531A version of C<SvPV> which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
1532Only use this if C<sv> is an expression with side effects, otherwise use the
b3adf4c0 1533more efficient C<SvPV>.
954c1994 1534
891f9566
YST
1535=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nomg|SV* sv|STRLEN len
1536Like C<SvPV> but doesn't process magic.
1537
954c1994 1538=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nolen|SV* sv
fd142383 1539Like C<SvPV> but doesn't set a length variable.
954c1994 1540
71eb6d8c
TC
1541=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPV_nomg_nolen|SV* sv
1542Like C<SvPV_nolen> but doesn't process magic.
1543
954c1994 1544=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV|SV* sv
04e8f319
P
1545Coerces the given SV to IV and returns it. The returned value in many
1546circumstances will get stored in C<sv>'s IV slot, but not in all cases. (Use
1547C<L</sv_setiv>> to make sure it does).
1548
1549See C<L</SvIVx>> for a version which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
645c22ef 1550
891f9566
YST
1551=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIV_nomg|SV* sv
1552Like C<SvIV> but doesn't process magic.
1553
645c22ef 1554=for apidoc Am|IV|SvIVx|SV* sv
04e8f319
P
1555Coerces the given SV to IV and returns it. The returned value in many
1556circumstances will get stored in C<sv>'s IV slot, but not in all cases. (Use
1557C<L</sv_setiv>> to make sure it does).
1558
1559This form guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an
1560expression with side effects, otherwise use the more efficient C<SvIV>.
954c1994
GS
1561
1562=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV|SV* sv
04e8f319
P
1563Coerces the given SV to NV and returns it. The returned value in many
1564circumstances will get stored in C<sv>'s NV slot, but not in all cases. (Use
1565C<L</sv_setnv>> to make sure it does).
1566
1567See C<L</SvNVx>> for a version which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
645c22ef 1568
6f1401dc
DM
1569=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNV_nomg|SV* sv
1570Like C<SvNV> but doesn't process magic.
1571
645c22ef 1572=for apidoc Am|NV|SvNVx|SV* sv
04e8f319
P
1573Coerces the given SV to NV and returns it. The returned value in many
1574circumstances will get stored in C<sv>'s NV slot, but not in all cases. (Use
1575C<L</sv_setnv>> to make sure it does).
1576
1577This form guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an
1578expression with side effects, otherwise use the more efficient C<SvNV>.
954c1994
GS
1579
1580=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV|SV* sv
04e8f319
P
1581Coerces the given SV to UV and returns it. The returned value in many
1582circumstances will get stored in C<sv>'s UV slot, but not in all cases. (Use
1583C<L</sv_setuv>> to make sure it does).
1584
1585See C<L</SvUVx>> for a version which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
645c22ef 1586
891f9566
YST
1587=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUV_nomg|SV* sv
1588Like C<SvUV> but doesn't process magic.
1589
645c22ef 1590=for apidoc Am|UV|SvUVx|SV* sv
04e8f319
P
1591Coerces the given SV to UV and returns it. The returned value in many
1592circumstances will get stored in C<sv>'s UV slot, but not in all cases. (Use
1593C<L</sv_setuv>> to make sure it does).
1594
1595This form guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an
1596expression with side effects, otherwise use the more efficient C<SvUV>.
954c1994
GS
1597
1598=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE|SV* sv
1599Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
796b6530
KW
1600false. See C<L</SvOK>> for a defined/undefined test. Handles 'get' magic
1601unless the scalar is already C<SvPOK>, C<SvIOK> or C<SvNOK> (the public, not the
06c841cf
FC
1602private flags).
1603
3127113c
P
1604See C<L</SvTRUEx>> for a version which guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once.
1605
06c841cf
FC
1606=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUE_nomg|SV* sv
1607Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
796b6530 1608false. See C<L</SvOK>> for a defined/undefined test. Does not handle 'get' magic.
954c1994 1609
3127113c
P
1610=for apidoc Am|bool|SvTRUEx|SV* sv
1611Returns a boolean indicating whether Perl would evaluate the SV as true or
1612false. See C<L</SvOK>> for a defined/undefined test. Handles 'get' magic
1613unless the scalar is already C<SvPOK>, C<SvIOK> or C<SvNOK> (the public, not the
1614private flags).
1615
1616This form guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once. Only use this if C<sv> is an
1617expression with side effects, otherwise use the more efficient C<SvTRUE>.
1618
645c22ef 1619=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
4a4088c4 1620Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if necessary.
645c22ef
DM
1621
1622=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8|SV* sv|STRLEN len
4a4088c4 1623Like C<SvPV>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if necessary.
645c22ef 1624
b70b15d2 1625=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8_nolen|SV* sv
4a4088c4 1626Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if necessary.
645c22ef
DM
1627
1628=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
796b6530 1629Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts C<sv> to byte representation first if necessary.
645c22ef
DM
1630
1631=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte|SV* sv|STRLEN len
796b6530 1632Like C<SvPV>, but converts C<sv> to byte representation first if necessary.
645c22ef 1633
b70b15d2 1634=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbyte_nolen|SV* sv
796b6530 1635Like C<SvPV_nolen>, but converts C<sv> to byte representation first if necessary.
645c22ef
DM
1636
1637=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
4a4088c4 1638Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if necessary.
796b6530 1639Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8_force>
645c22ef
DM
1640otherwise.
1641
1642=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVutf8x|SV* sv|STRLEN len
4a4088c4 1643Like C<SvPV>, but converts C<sv> to UTF-8 first if necessary.
796b6530 1644Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVutf8>
645c22ef
DM
1645otherwise.
1646
1647=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex_force|SV* sv|STRLEN len
796b6530
KW
1648Like C<SvPV_force>, but converts C<sv> to byte representation first if necessary.
1649Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte_force>
645c22ef
DM
1650otherwise.
1651
1652=for apidoc Am|char*|SvPVbytex|SV* sv|STRLEN len
796b6530
KW
1653Like C<SvPV>, but converts C<sv> to byte representation first if necessary.
1654Guarantees to evaluate C<sv> only once; use the more efficient C<SvPVbyte>
645c22ef
DM
1655otherwise.
1656
df8dcb28
DD
1657=for apidoc Am|U32|SvIsCOW|SV* sv
1658Returns a U32 value indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write (either shared
19dbb8f1 1659hash key scalars, or full Copy On Write scalars if 5.9.0 is configured for
8554e7a0 1660COW).
19dbb8f1
NC
1661
1662=for apidoc Am|bool|SvIsCOW_shared_hash|SV* sv
1663Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is Copy-On-Write shared hash key
1664scalar.
645c22ef 1665
0f76ff59
MHM
1666=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpvn_nomg|SV* sv|const char* ptr|STRLEN len
1667Like C<sv_catpvn> but doesn't process magic.
1668
9dcc53ea
Z
1669=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catpv_nomg|SV* sv|const char* ptr
1670Like C<sv_catpv> but doesn't process magic.
1671
0f76ff59
MHM
1672=for apidoc Am|void|sv_setsv_nomg|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1673Like C<sv_setsv> but doesn't process magic.
1674
1675=for apidoc Am|void|sv_catsv_nomg|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
1676Like C<sv_catsv> but doesn't process magic.
1677
954c1994
GS
1678=cut
1679*/
1680
25da4f38 1681/* Let us hope that bitmaps for UV and IV are the same */
4bac9ae4
CS
1682#define SvIV(sv) (SvIOK_nog(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv(sv))
1683#define SvUV(sv) (SvUOK_nog(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv(sv))
1684#define SvNV(sv) (SvNOK_nog(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv(sv))
79072805 1685
891f9566
YST
1686#define SvIV_nomg(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvIVX(sv) : sv_2iv_flags(sv, 0))
1687#define SvUV_nomg(sv) (SvIOK(sv) ? SvUVX(sv) : sv_2uv_flags(sv, 0))
6f1401dc 1688#define SvNV_nomg(sv) (SvNOK(sv) ? SvNVX(sv) : sv_2nv_flags(sv, 0))
891f9566 1689
baca2b92 1690/* ----*/
8d6d96c1 1691
4bac9ae4
CS
1692#define SvPV(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1693#define SvPV_const(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
44d22300 1694#define SvPV_mutable(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
8d6d96c1 1695
8d6d96c1 1696#define SvPV_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
4bac9ae4 1697 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
8d6d96c1 1698 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
32a5c6ec 1699#define SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, flags) \
4bac9ae4 1700 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
32a5c6ec 1701 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_const(sv)) : \
c77ed9ca 1702 (const char*) sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, (flags|SV_CONST_RETURN)))
2596d9fe 1703#define SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, flags) \
4bac9ae4 1704 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
2596d9fe 1705 ? SvPVX_const(sv) : \
c77ed9ca 1706 (const char*) sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, (flags|SV_CONST_RETURN)))
44d22300 1707#define SvPV_flags_mutable(sv, lp, flags) \
4bac9ae4 1708 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
44d22300 1709 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_mutable(sv)) : \
c77ed9ca 1710 sv_2pv_flags(sv, &lp, (flags|SV_MUTABLE_RETURN)))
79072805 1711
8d6d96c1 1712#define SvPV_force(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
13c5b33c 1713#define SvPV_force_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
32a5c6ec 1714#define SvPV_force_mutable(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
baca2b92 1715
8d6d96c1 1716#define SvPV_force_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
2596d9fe 1717#define SvPV_force_nomg_nolen(sv) SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, 0)
8d6d96c1 1718
8d6d96c1 1719#define SvPV_force_flags(sv, lp, flags) \
8bb025ae 1720 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
4bac9ae4
CS
1721 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags))
1722
13c5b33c 1723#define SvPV_force_flags_nolen(sv, flags) \
8bb025ae 1724 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
4bac9ae4
CS
1725 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, 0, flags))
1726
32a5c6ec 1727#define SvPV_force_flags_mutable(sv, lp, flags) \
8bb025ae 1728 (SvPOK_pure_nogthink(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1729 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX_mutable(sv)) \
32a5c6ec 1730 : sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, &lp, flags|SV_MUTABLE_RETURN))
a0d0e21e 1731
1fa8b10d 1732#define SvPV_nolen(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1733 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
dafda6d1 1734 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, SV_GMAGIC))
70401c6b 1735
0334097d 1736/* "_nomg" in these defines means no mg_get() */
71eb6d8c 1737#define SvPV_nomg_nolen(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1738 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
71eb6d8c
TC
1739 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, 0))
1740
9ce348e8 1741#define SvPV_nolen_const(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1742 (SvPOK_nog(sv) \
9ce348e8
NC
1743 ? SvPVX_const(sv) : sv_2pv_flags(sv, 0, SV_GMAGIC|SV_CONST_RETURN))
1744
baca2b92 1745#define SvPV_nomg(sv, lp) SvPV_flags(sv, lp, 0)
9ce348e8 1746#define SvPV_nomg_const(sv, lp) SvPV_flags_const(sv, lp, 0)
2596d9fe 1747#define SvPV_nomg_const_nolen(sv) SvPV_flags_const_nolen(sv, 0)
5bc28da9 1748
baca2b92 1749/* ----*/
70401c6b 1750
5bc28da9 1751#define SvPVutf8(sv, lp) \
4bac9ae4 1752 (SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) \
5bc28da9 1753 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, &lp))
70401c6b 1754
5bc28da9 1755#define SvPVutf8_force(sv, lp) \
8bb025ae 1756 (SvPOK_utf8_pure_nogthink(sv) \
5bc28da9
NIS
1757 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp))
1758
5bc28da9 1759#define SvPVutf8_nolen(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1760 (SvPOK_utf8_nog(sv) \
dafda6d1 1761 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0))
70401c6b 1762
baca2b92
DM
1763/* ----*/
1764
5bc28da9 1765#define SvPVbyte(sv, lp) \
4bac9ae4 1766 (SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) \
5bc28da9 1767 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, &lp))
70401c6b 1768
5bc28da9 1769#define SvPVbyte_force(sv, lp) \
8bb025ae 1770 (SvPOK_byte_pure_nogthink(sv) \
a7ec4e2e 1771 ? ((lp = SvCUR(sv)), SvPVX(sv)) : sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp))
5bc28da9 1772
5bc28da9 1773#define SvPVbyte_nolen(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1774 (SvPOK_byte_nog(sv) \
dafda6d1 1775 ? SvPVX(sv) : sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0))
70401c6b 1776
baca2b92
DM
1777
1778/* define FOOx(): idempotent versions of FOO(). If possible, use a local
1779 * var to evaluate the arg once; failing that, use a global if possible;
1780 * failing that, call a function to do the work
1781 */
1782
1783#define SvPVx_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force(sv, &lp)
1784#define SvPVutf8x_force(sv, lp) sv_pvutf8n_force(sv, &lp)
1785#define SvPVbytex_force(sv, lp) sv_pvbyten_force(sv, &lp)
1786
90c94eb8
DM
1787#define SvTRUE(sv) (LIKELY(sv) && SvTRUE_NN(sv))
1788#define SvTRUE_nomg(sv) (LIKELY(sv) && SvTRUE_nomg_NN(sv))
56c63040 1789#define SvTRUE_NN(sv) (SvGETMAGIC(sv), SvTRUE_nomg_NN(sv))
90c94eb8
DM
1790#define SvTRUE_nomg_NN(sv) (SvTRUE_common(sv, sv_2bool_nomg(sv)))
1791
4bac9ae4 1792#define SvTRUE_common(sv,fallback) ( \
78a27984
DM
1793 SvIMMORTAL_INTERP(sv) \
1794 ? SvIMMORTAL_TRUE(sv) \
1795 : !SvOK(sv) \
4bac9ae4 1796 ? 0 \
762dbf22
FC
1797 : SvPOK(sv) \
1798 ? SvPVXtrue(sv) \
1a436fbe 1799 : SvIOK(sv) \
d24f6c9b 1800 ? (SvIVX(sv) != 0 /* cast to bool */) \
1a436fbe
DM
1801 : (SvROK(sv) && !( SvOBJECT(SvRV(sv)) \
1802 && HvAMAGIC(SvSTASH(SvRV(sv))))) \
1803 ? TRUE \
4bac9ae4
CS
1804 : (fallback))
1805
5dc8bdac 1806#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN)
baca2b92 1807
b1bc3f34
NC
1808# define SvIVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvIV(_sv); })
1809# define SvUVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvUV(_sv); })
1810# define SvNVx(sv) ({SV *_sv = MUTABLE_SV(sv); SvNV(_sv); })
3de3296f 1811# define SvPVx(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV(_sv, lp); })
32a5c6ec 1812# define SvPVx_const(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_const(_sv, lp); })
002e4c74 1813# define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen(_sv); })
9ce348e8 1814# define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPV_nolen_const(_sv); })
3de3296f
AE
1815# define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVutf8(_sv, lp); })
1816# define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte(_sv, lp); })
002e4c74 1817# define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvPVbyte_nolen(_sv); })
4bac9ae4
CS
1818# define SvTRUEx(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvTRUE(_sv); })
1819# define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) ({SV *_sv = (sv); SvTRUE_nomg(_sv); })
baca2b92 1820
a80f87c4 1821#else /* __GNUC__ */
baca2b92 1822
a80f87c4
GS
1823/* These inlined macros use globals, which will require a thread
1824 * declaration in user code, so we avoid them under threads */
1825
3db8f154
MB
1826# define SvIVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvIV(PL_Sv))
1827# define SvUVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvUV(PL_Sv))
1828# define SvNVx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvNV(PL_Sv))
1829# define SvPVx(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV(PL_Sv, lp))
32a5c6ec 1830# define SvPVx_const(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_const(PL_Sv, lp))
002e4c74 1831# define SvPVx_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen(PL_Sv))
5f1478c3 1832# define SvPVx_nolen_const(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPV_nolen_const(PL_Sv))
3db8f154
MB
1833# define SvPVutf8x(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVutf8(PL_Sv, lp))
1834# define SvPVbytex(sv, lp) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte(PL_Sv, lp))
002e4c74 1835# define SvPVbytex_nolen(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvPVbyte_nolen(PL_Sv))
4bac9ae4
CS
1836# define SvTRUEx(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE(PL_Sv))
1837# define SvTRUEx_nomg(sv) ((PL_Sv = (sv)), SvTRUE_nomg(PL_Sv))
baca2b92
DM
1838#endif /* __GNU__ */
1839
630b72b0
DD
1840#define SvPVXtrue(sv) ( \
1841 ((XPV*)SvANY((sv))) \
1842 && ( \
1843 ((XPV*)SvANY((sv)))->xpv_cur > 1 \
1844 || ( \
1845 ((XPV*)SvANY((sv)))->xpv_cur \
1846 && *(sv)->sv_u.svu_pv != '0' \
1847 ) \
1848 ) \
1849)
1850
e3918bb7
FC
1851#define SvIsCOW(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) & SVf_IsCOW)
1852#define SvIsCOW_on(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVf_IsCOW)
1853#define SvIsCOW_off(sv) (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVf_IsCOW)
46187eeb 1854#define SvIsCOW_shared_hash(sv) (SvIsCOW(sv) && SvLEN(sv) == 0)
baca2b92 1855
bdd68bc3
NC
1856#define SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(pvx) \
1857 ((struct hek*)(pvx - STRUCT_OFFSET(struct hek, hek_key)))
0a356b31 1858#define SvSHARED_HASH(sv) (0 + SvSHARED_HEK_FROM_PV(SvPVX_const(sv))->hek_hash)
c158a4fd 1859
baca2b92 1860/* flag values for sv_*_flags functions */
5dfbfbd5 1861#define SV_UTF8_NO_ENCODING 0 /* No longer used */
baca2b92
DM
1862#define SV_IMMEDIATE_UNREF 1
1863#define SV_GMAGIC 2
765f542d 1864#define SV_COW_DROP_PV 4
5fcdf167 1865#define SV_NOSTEAL 16
32a5c6ec
NC
1866#define SV_CONST_RETURN 32
1867#define SV_MUTABLE_RETURN 64
bddd5118 1868#define SV_SMAGIC 128
c1c21316 1869#define SV_HAS_TRAILING_NUL 256
34482cd6 1870#define SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS 512
cb23d5b1 1871/* This one is only enabled for PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE */
b7adcee4
FC
1872/* XXX This flag actually enabled for any COW. But it appears not to do
1873 anything. Can we just remove it? Or will it serve some future
1874 purpose. */
cb23d5b1 1875#define SV_COW_OTHER_PVS 1024
9f621bb0
NC
1876/* Make sv_2pv_flags return NULL if something is undefined. */
1877#define SV_UNDEF_RETURNS_NULL 2048
b3ab6785
KW
1878/* Tell sv_utf8_upgrade() to not check to see if an upgrade is really needed.
1879 * This is used when the caller has already determined it is, and avoids
1880 * redundant work */
1881#define SV_FORCE_UTF8_UPGRADE 4096
aee036bb
DM
1882/* if (after resolving magic etc), the SV is found to be overloaded,
1883 * don't call the overload magic, just return as-is */
1884#define SV_SKIP_OVERLOAD 8192
20c88bf7
FC
1885#define SV_CATBYTES 16384
1886#define SV_CATUTF8 32768
34482cd6
NC
1887
1888/* The core is safe for this COW optimisation. XS code on CPAN may not be.
1889 So only default to doing the COW setup if we're in the core.
1890 */
1891#ifdef PERL_CORE
1892# ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
cb23d5b1 1893# define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV SV_COW_SHARED_HASH_KEYS|SV_COW_OTHER_PVS
34482cd6
NC
1894# endif
1895#endif
1896
1897#ifndef SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV
1898# define SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV 0
1899#endif
1900
765f542d 1901
5abc721d
NC
1902#define sv_unref(sv) sv_unref_flags(sv, 0)
1903#define sv_force_normal(sv) sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0)
47518d95
NC
1904#define sv_usepvn(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, 0)
1905#define sv_usepvn_mg(sv, p, l) sv_usepvn_flags(sv, p, l, SV_SMAGIC)
174c73e3 1906
46187eeb
NC
1907/* We are about to replace the SV's current value. So if it's copy on write
1908 we need to normalise it. Use the SV_COW_DROP_PV flag hint to say that
1909 the value is about to get thrown away, so drop the PV rather than go to
1910 the effort of making a read-write copy only for it to get immediately
1911 discarded. */
765f542d
NC
1912
1913#define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \
1914 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, SV_COW_DROP_PV)
46187eeb 1915
93c10d60 1916#ifdef PERL_COPY_ON_WRITE
db2c6cb3
FC
1917# define SvCANCOW(sv) \
1918 (SvIsCOW(sv) \
1919 ? SvLEN(sv) ? CowREFCNT(sv) != SV_COW_REFCNT_MAX : 1 \
1920 : (SvFLAGS(sv) & CAN_COW_MASK) == CAN_COW_FLAGS \
1921 && SvCUR(sv)+1 < SvLEN(sv))
1922 /* Note: To allow 256 COW "copies", a refcnt of 0 means 1. */
1923# define CowREFCNT(sv) (*(U8 *)(SvPVX(sv)+SvLEN(sv)-1))
1924# define SV_COW_REFCNT_MAX ((1 << sizeof(U8)*8) - 1)
f7a8268c 1925# define CAN_COW_MASK (SVf_POK|SVf_ROK|SVp_POK|SVf_FAKE| \
a623f893 1926 SVf_OOK|SVf_BREAK|SVf_READONLY|SVf_PROTECT)
b7adcee4 1927#endif
ed252734 1928
ed252734
NC
1929#define CAN_COW_FLAGS (SVp_POK|SVf_POK)
1930
765f542d
NC
1931#define SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST(sv) if (SvTHINKFIRST(sv)) \
1932 sv_force_normal_flags(sv, 0)
1933
1934
baca2b92
DM
1935/* all these 'functions' are now just macros */
1936
1937#define sv_pv(sv) SvPV_nolen(sv)
1938#define sv_pvutf8(sv) SvPVutf8_nolen(sv)
1939#define sv_pvbyte(sv) SvPVbyte_nolen(sv)
1940
1941#define sv_pvn_force_nomg(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, 0)
b3ab6785 1942#define sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, flags) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags_grow(sv, flags, 0)
baca2b92
DM
1943#define sv_utf8_upgrade_nomg(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, 0)
1944#define sv_catpvn_nomg(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, 0)
9dcc53ea 1945#define sv_catpv_nomg(dsv, sstr) sv_catpv_flags(dsv, sstr, 0)
34482cd6
NC
1946#define sv_setsv(dsv, ssv) \
1947 sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
1948#define sv_setsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_setsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
baca2b92
DM
1949#define sv_catsv(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
1950#define sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
b347df82 1951#define sv_catsv_mg(dsv, ssv) sv_catsv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC)
baca2b92 1952#define sv_catpvn(dsv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC)
4bac9ae4
CS
1953#define sv_catpvn_mg(sv, sstr, slen) sv_catpvn_flags(sv, sstr, slen, SV_GMAGIC|SV_SMAGIC);
1954#define sv_copypv(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, SV_GMAGIC)
1955#define sv_copypv_nomg(dsv, ssv) sv_copypv_flags(dsv, ssv, 0)
baca2b92 1956#define sv_2pv(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
cb2f1b7b
NC
1957#define sv_2pv_nolen(sv) sv_2pv(sv, 0)
1958#define sv_2pvbyte_nolen(sv) sv_2pvbyte(sv, 0)
1959#define sv_2pvutf8_nolen(sv) sv_2pvutf8(sv, 0)
baca2b92
DM
1960#define sv_2pv_nomg(sv, lp) sv_2pv_flags(sv, lp, 0)
1961#define sv_pvn_force(sv, lp) sv_pvn_force_flags(sv, lp, SV_GMAGIC)
1962#define sv_utf8_upgrade(sv) sv_utf8_upgrade_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
891f9566
YST
1963#define sv_2iv(sv) sv_2iv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
1964#define sv_2uv(sv) sv_2uv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
39d5de13 1965#define sv_2nv(sv) sv_2nv_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
078504b2 1966#define sv_eq(sv1, sv2) sv_eq_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
e8c9c9d4
NC
1967#define sv_cmp(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
1968#define sv_cmp_locale(sv1, sv2) sv_cmp_locale_flags(sv1, sv2, SV_GMAGIC)
078504b2 1969#define sv_collxfrm(sv, nxp) sv_cmp_flags(sv, nxp, SV_GMAGIC)
06c841cf 1970#define sv_2bool(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, SV_GMAGIC)
4bac9ae4 1971#define sv_2bool_nomg(sv) sv_2bool_flags(sv, 0)
84335ee9
NC
1972#define sv_insert(bigstr, offset, len, little, littlelen) \
1973 Perl_sv_insert_flags(aTHX_ (bigstr),(offset), (len), (little), \
1974 (littlelen), SV_GMAGIC)
108cb980
FC
1975#define sv_mortalcopy(sv) \
1976 Perl_sv_mortalcopy_flags(aTHX_ sv, SV_GMAGIC|SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV)
f34d8cdd
FC
1977#define sv_cathek(sv,hek) \
1978 STMT_START { \
1979 HEK * const bmxk = hek; \
1980 sv_catpvn_flags(sv, HEK_KEY(bmxk), HEK_LEN(bmxk), \
1981 HEK_UTF8(bmxk) ? SV_CATUTF8 : SV_CATBYTES); \
1982 } STMT_END
baca2b92 1983
db79b45b 1984/* Should be named SvCatPVN_utf8_upgrade? */
4bac9ae4 1985#define sv_catpvn_nomg_utf8_upgrade(dsv, sstr, slen, nsv) \
db79b45b
JH
1986 STMT_START { \
1987 if (!(nsv)) \
ad25789c 1988 nsv = newSVpvn_flags(sstr, slen, SVs_TEMP); \
db79b45b
JH
1989 else \
1990 sv_setpvn(nsv, sstr, slen); \
1991 SvUTF8_off(nsv); \
1992 sv_utf8_upgrade(nsv); \
4bac9ae4 1993 sv_catsv_nomg(dsv, nsv); \
db79b45b 1994 } STMT_END
64534138
FC
1995#define sv_catpvn_nomg_maybeutf8(dsv, sstr, slen, is_utf8) \
1996 sv_catpvn_flags(dsv, sstr, slen, (is_utf8)?SV_CATUTF8:SV_CATBYTES)
79072805 1997
25fdce4a 1998#if defined(PERL_CORE) || defined(PERL_EXT)
aec43834
FC
1999# define sv_or_pv_len_utf8(sv, pv, bytelen) \
2000 (SvGAMAGIC(sv) \
2001 ? utf8_length((U8 *)(pv), (U8 *)(pv)+(bytelen)) \
2002 : sv_len_utf8(sv))
aec43834
FC
2003#endif
2004
954c1994
GS
2005/*
2006=for apidoc Am|SV*|newRV_inc|SV* sv
2007
2008Creates an RV wrapper for an SV. The reference count for the original SV is
2009incremented.
2010
2011=cut
2012*/
2013
5f05dabc 2014#define newRV_inc(sv) newRV(sv)
5f05dabc 2015
796b6530 2016/* the following macros update any magic values this C<sv> is associated with */
79072805 2017
954c1994 2018/*
ccfc67b7
JH
2019=head1 Magical Functions
2020
954c1994 2021=for apidoc Am|void|SvGETMAGIC|SV* sv
f7e029ab
FC
2022Invokes C<mg_get> on an SV if it has 'get' magic. For example, this
2023will call C<FETCH> on a tied variable. This macro evaluates its
954c1994
GS
2024argument more than once.
2025
2026=for apidoc Am|void|SvSETMAGIC|SV* sv
f7e029ab
FC
2027Invokes C<mg_set> on an SV if it has 'set' magic. This is necessary
2028after modifying a scalar, in case it is a magical variable like C<$|>
2029or a tied variable (it calls C<STORE>). This macro evaluates its
954c1994
GS
2030argument more than once.
2031
87ef9da8 2032=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
796b6530 2033Calls C<sv_setsv> if C<dsv> is not the same as C<ssv>. May evaluate arguments
f31006c9 2034more than once. Does not handle 'set' magic on the destination SV.
954c1994
GS
2035
2036=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
796b6530
KW
2037Calls a non-destructive version of C<sv_setsv> if C<dsv> is not the same as
2038C<ssv>. May evaluate arguments more than once.
954c1994 2039
87ef9da8 2040=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
645c22ef
DM
2041Like C<SvSetSV>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
2042
2043=for apidoc Am|void|SvSetMagicSV_nosteal|SV* dsv|SV* ssv
80663158 2044Like C<SvSetSV_nosteal>, but does any set magic required afterwards.
645c22ef 2045
68795e93 2046=for apidoc Am|void|SvSHARE|SV* sv
796b6530 2047Arranges for C<sv> to be shared between threads if a suitable module
68795e93
NIS
2048has been loaded.
2049
2050=for apidoc Am|void|SvLOCK|SV* sv
796b6530 2051Arranges for a mutual exclusion lock to be obtained on C<sv> if a suitable module
68795e93
NIS
2052has been loaded.
2053
2054=for apidoc Am|void|SvUNLOCK|SV* sv
796b6530 2055Releases a mutual exclusion lock on C<sv> if a suitable module
68795e93
NIS
2056has been loaded.
2057
ccfc67b7
JH
2058=head1 SV Manipulation Functions
2059
679ac26e 2060=for apidoc Am|char *|SvGROW|SV* sv|STRLEN len
954c1994
GS
2061Expands the character buffer in the SV so that it has room for the
2062indicated number of bytes (remember to reserve space for an extra trailing
6602b933 2063C<NUL> character). Calls C<sv_grow> to perform the expansion if necessary.
72d33970 2064Returns a pointer to the character
796b6530 2065buffer. SV must be of type >= C<SVt_PV>. One
4b1e7f06 2066alternative is to call C<sv_grow> if you are not sure of the type of SV.
954c1994 2067
d8732c60
KW
2068You might mistakenly think that C<len> is the number of bytes to add to the
2069existing size, but instead it is the total size C<sv> should be.
2070
45661033
YO
2071=for apidoc Am|char *|SvPVCLEAR|SV* sv
2072Ensures that sv is a SVt_PV and that its SvCUR is 0, and that it is
2073properly null terminated. Equivalent to sv_setpvs(""), but more efficient.
2074
954c1994
GS
2075=cut
2076*/
2077
45661033 2078#define SvPVCLEAR(sv) sv_setpv_bufsize(sv,0,0)
16c91539
BM
2079#define SvSHARE(sv) PL_sharehook(aTHX_ sv)
2080#define SvLOCK(sv) PL_lockhook(aTHX_ sv)
2081#define SvUNLOCK(sv) PL_unlockhook(aTHX_ sv)
2082#define SvDESTROYABLE(sv) PL_destroyhook(aTHX_ sv)
68795e93 2083
5d9574c1
DM
2084#define SvGETMAGIC(x) ((void)(UNLIKELY(SvGMAGICAL(x)) && mg_get(x)))
2085#define SvSETMAGIC(x) STMT_START { if (UNLIKELY(SvSMAGICAL(x))) mg_set(x); } STMT_END
79072805 2086
54310121 2087#define SvSetSV_and(dst,src,finally) \
189b2af5 2088 STMT_START { \
5d9574c1 2089 if (LIKELY((dst) != (src))) { \
54310121 2090 sv_setsv(dst, src); \
2091 finally; \
189b2af5
GS
2092 } \
2093 } STMT_END
54310121 2094#define SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,finally) \
189b2af5 2095 STMT_START { \
5d9574c1 2096 if (LIKELY((dst) != (src))) { \
34482cd6 2097 sv_setsv_flags(dst, src, SV_GMAGIC | SV_NOSTEAL | SV_DO_COW_SVSETSV); \
54310121 2098 finally; \
189b2af5
GS
2099 } \
2100 } STMT_END
79072805 2101
54310121 2102#define SvSetSV(dst,src) \
c9d716f7 2103 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
54310121 2104#define SvSetSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
c9d716f7 2105 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,/*nothing*/;)
54310121 2106
2107#define SvSetMagicSV(dst,src) \
4e3a8365 2108 SvSetSV_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
54310121 2109#define SvSetMagicSV_nosteal(dst,src) \
4e3a8365 2110 SvSetSV_nosteal_and(dst,src,SvSETMAGIC(dst))
54310121 2111
db79b45b 2112
1045810a 2113#if !defined(SKIP_DEBUGGING)
79072805 2114#define SvPEEK(sv) sv_peek(sv)
3967c732
JD
2115#else
2116#define SvPEEK(sv) ""
2117#endif
79072805 2118
7c123f9d
DM
2119/* Is this a per-interpreter immortal SV (rather than global)?
2120 * These should either occupy adjacent entries in the interpreter struct
2121 * (MULTIPLICITY) or adjacent elements of PL_sv_immortals[] otherwise.
2122 * The unsigned (Size_t) cast avoids the need for a second < 0 condition.
2123 */
2124#define SvIMMORTAL_INTERP(sv) ((Size_t)((sv) - &PL_sv_yes) < 4)
2125
2126/* Does this immortal have a true value? Currently only PL_sv_yes does. */
2127#define SvIMMORTAL_TRUE(sv) ((sv) == &PL_sv_yes)
2128
2129/* the SvREADONLY() test is to quickly reject most SVs */
2130#define SvIMMORTAL(sv) \
2131 ( SvREADONLY(sv) \
2132 && (SvIMMORTAL_INTERP(sv) || (sv) == &PL_sv_placeholder))
36477c24 2133
fe54beba
DM
2134#ifdef DEBUGGING
2135 /* exercise the immortal resurrection code in sv_free2() */
2136# define SvREFCNT_IMMORTAL 1000
2137#else
2138# define SvREFCNT_IMMORTAL ((~(U32)0)/2)
2139#endif
2140
567f3b56
TC
2141/*
2142=for apidoc Am|SV *|boolSV|bool b
2143
2144Returns a true SV if C<b> is a true value, or a false SV if C<b> is 0.
2145
fbe13c60 2146See also C<L</PL_sv_yes>> and C<L</PL_sv_no>>.
567f3b56
TC
2147
2148=cut
2149*/
2150
3280af22 2151#define boolSV(b) ((b) ? &PL_sv_yes : &PL_sv_no)
54310121 2152
79072805 2153#define isGV(sv) (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV)
f7877b28
NC
2154/* If I give every macro argument a different name, then there won't be bugs
2155 where nested macros get confused. Been there, done that. */
2156#define isGV_with_GP(pwadak) \
2e5b91de 2157 (((SvFLAGS(pwadak) & (SVp_POK|SVpgv_GP)) == SVpgv_GP) \
f7877b28 2158 && (SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(pwadak) == SVt_PVLV))
2e5b91de 2159#define isGV_with_GP_on(sv) STMT_START { \
70ad9799
SP
2160 assert (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV); \
2161 assert (!SvPOKp(sv)); \
2162 assert (!SvIOKp(sv)); \
2163 (SvFLAGS(sv) |= SVpgv_GP); \
2e5b91de
NC
2164 } STMT_END
2165#define isGV_with_GP_off(sv) STMT_START { \
70ad9799
SP
2166 assert (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVGV || SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_PVLV); \
2167 assert (!SvPOKp(sv)); \
2168 assert (!SvIOKp(sv)); \
2e5b91de
NC
2169 (SvFLAGS(sv) &= ~SVpgv_GP); \
2170 } STMT_END
f5b4df4d
FC
2171#ifdef PERL_CORE
2172# define isGV_or_RVCV(kadawp) \
2173 (isGV(kadawp) || (SvROK(kadawp) && SvTYPE(SvRV(kadawp)) == SVt_PVCV))
2174#endif
8d919b0a
FC
2175#define isREGEXP(sv) \
2176 (SvTYPE(sv) == SVt_REGEXP \
df6b4bd5 2177 || (SvFLAGS(sv) & (SVTYPEMASK|SVpgv_GP|SVf_FAKE)) \
8d919b0a 2178 == (SVt_PVLV|SVf_FAKE))
2e5b91de 2179
79072805 2180
bba82a09 2181#ifdef PERL_ANY_COW
db2c6cb3 2182# define SvGROW(sv,len) \
6bbd724f 2183 (SvIsCOW(sv) || SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv))
db2c6cb3 2184#else
6bbd724f 2185# define SvGROW(sv,len) (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX(sv))
db2c6cb3 2186#endif
6bbd724f
DM
2187#define SvGROW_mutable(sv,len) \
2188 (SvLEN(sv) < (len) ? sv_grow(sv,len) : SvPVX_mutable(sv))
933fea7f 2189#define Sv_Grow sv_grow
3d35f11b 2190
a0739874
DM
2191#define CLONEf_COPY_STACKS 1
2192#define CLONEf_KEEP_PTR_TABLE 2
c43294b8 2193#define CLONEf_CLONE_HOST 4
0405e91e 2194#define CLONEf_JOIN_IN 8
a0739874 2195
8cf8f3d1 2196struct clone_params {
d2d73c3e
AB
2197 AV* stashes;
2198 UV flags;
59b40662 2199 PerlInterpreter *proto_perl;
1db366cc 2200 PerlInterpreter *new_perl;
d08d57ef 2201 AV *unreferenced;
8cf8f3d1 2202};
102d3b8a 2203
238f2c13
P
2204/* SV_NOSTEAL prevents TEMP buffers being, well, stolen, and saves games
2205 with SvTEMP_off and SvTEMP_on round a call to sv_setsv. */
2206#define newSVsv(sv) newSVsv_flags((sv), SV_GMAGIC|SV_NOSTEAL)
2207#define newSVsv_nomg(sv) newSVsv_flags((sv), SV_NOSTEAL)
2208
102d3b8a 2209/*
d106cb46 2210=for apidoc Am|SV*|newSVpvn_utf8|const char* s|STRLEN len|U32 utf8
740cce10 2211
30a15352 2212Creates a new SV and copies a string (which may contain C<NUL> (C<\0>)
796b6530 2213characters) into it. If C<utf8> is true, calls
740cce10
NC
2214C<SvUTF8_on> on the new SV. Implemented as a wrapper around C<newSVpvn_flags>.
2215
2216=cut
2217*/
2218
2219#define newSVpvn_utf8(s, len, u) newSVpvn_flags((s), (len), (u) ? SVf_UTF8 : 0)
2220
2221/*
35e035cc
FC
2222=for apidoc Amx|SV*|newSVpadname|PADNAME *pn
2223
0f94cb1f 2224Creates a new SV containing the pad name.
35e035cc
FC
2225
2226=cut
2227*/
2228
0f94cb1f 2229#define newSVpadname(pn) newSVpvn_utf8(PadnamePV(pn), PadnameLEN(pn), TRUE)
35e035cc
FC
2230
2231/*
d106cb46 2232=for apidoc Am|void|SvOOK_offset|SV*sv|STRLEN len
69240efd 2233
796b6530 2234Reads into C<len> the offset from C<SvPVX> back to the true start of the
69240efd 2235allocated buffer, which will be non-zero if C<sv_chop> has been used to
8554e7a0 2236efficiently remove characters from start of the buffer. Implemented as a
2d7f6611
KW
2237macro, which takes the address of C<len>, which must be of type C<STRLEN>.
2238Evaluates C<sv> more than once. Sets C<len> to 0 if C<SvOOK(sv)> is false.
69240efd
NC
2239
2240=cut
2241*/
2242
2243#ifdef DEBUGGING
2244/* Does the bot know something I don't?
224510:28 <@Nicholas> metabatman
224610:28 <+meta> Nicholas: crash
2247*/
2248# define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \
2249 assert(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \
2250 if (SvOOK(sv)) { \
d845901f
CS
2251 const U8 *_crash = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv); \
2252 (offset) = *--_crash; \
2253 if (!(offset)) { \
2254 _crash -= sizeof(STRLEN); \
2255 Copy(_crash, (U8 *)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \
69240efd
NC
2256 } \
2257 { \
2258 /* Validate the preceding buffer's sentinels to \
2259 verify that no-one is using it. */ \
d845901f
CS
2260 const U8 *const _bonk = (U8*)SvPVX_const(sv) - (offset);\
2261 while (_crash > _bonk) { \
2262 --_crash; \
2263 assert (*_crash == (U8)PTR2UV(_crash)); \
69240efd
NC
2264 } \
2265 } \
2266 } else { \
d845901f 2267 (offset) = 0; \
69240efd
NC
2268 } \
2269 } STMT_END
2270#else
2271 /* This is the same code, but avoids using any temporary variables: */
2272# define SvOOK_offset(sv, offset) STMT_START { \
2273 assert(sizeof(offset) == sizeof(STRLEN)); \
2274 if (SvOOK(sv)) { \
d845901f
CS
2275 (offset) = ((U8*)SvPVX_const(sv))[-1]; \
2276 if (!(offset)) { \
69240efd 2277 Copy(SvPVX_const(sv) - 1 - sizeof(STRLEN), \
d845901f 2278 (U8*)&(offset), sizeof(STRLEN), U8); \
69240efd
NC
2279 } \
2280 } else { \
d845901f 2281 (offset) = 0; \
69240efd
NC
2282 } \
2283 } STMT_END
2284#endif
85dca89a
NC
2285
2286#define newIO() MUTABLE_IO(newSV_type(SVt_PVIO))
2287
a38ab475
RZ
2288#define SV_CONST(name) \
2289 PL_sv_consts[SV_CONST_##name] \
2290 ? PL_sv_consts[SV_CONST_##name] \
2291 : (PL_sv_consts[SV_CONST_##name] = newSVpv_share(#name, 0))
2292
2293#define SV_CONST_TIESCALAR 0
2294#define SV_CONST_TIEARRAY 1
2295#define SV_CONST_TIEHASH 2
2296#define SV_CONST_TIEHANDLE 3
2297
2298#define SV_CONST_FETCH 4
2299#define SV_CONST_FETCHSIZE 5
2300#define SV_CONST_STORE 6
2301#define SV_CONST_STORESIZE 7
2302#define SV_CONST_EXISTS 8
2303
2304#define SV_CONST_PUSH 9
2305#define SV_CONST_POP 10
2306#define SV_CONST_SHIFT 11
2307#define SV_CONST_UNSHIFT 12
2308#define SV_CONST_SPLICE 13
2309#define SV_CONST_EXTEND 14
2310
2311#define SV_CONST_FIRSTKEY 15
2312#define SV_CONST_NEXTKEY 16
2313#define SV_CONST_SCALAR 17
2314
2315#define SV_CONST_OPEN 18
2316#define SV_CONST_WRITE 19
2317#define SV_CONST_PRINT 20
2318#define SV_CONST_PRINTF 21
2319#define SV_CONST_READ 22
2320#define SV_CONST_READLINE 23
2321#define SV_CONST_GETC 24
2322#define SV_CONST_SEEK 25
2323#define SV_CONST_TELL 26
2324#define SV_CONST_EOF 27
2325#define SV_CONST_BINMODE 28
2326#define SV_CONST_FILENO 29
2327#define SV_CONST_CLOSE 30
2328
2329#define SV_CONST_DELETE 31
2330#define SV_CONST_CLEAR 32
2331#define SV_CONST_UNTIE 33
2332#define SV_CONST_DESTROY 34
2333
2334#define SV_CONSTS_COUNT 35
2335
69240efd 2336/*
82fce3d0
DM
2337 * Bodyless IVs and NVs!
2338 *
2339 * Since 5.9.2, we can avoid allocating a body for SVt_IV-type SVs.
2340 * Since the larger IV-holding variants of SVs store their integer
2341 * values in their respective bodies, the family of SvIV() accessor
2342 * macros would naively have to branch on the SV type to find the
2343 * integer value either in the HEAD or BODY. In order to avoid this
2344 * expensive branch, a clever soul has deployed a great hack:
2345 * We set up the SvANY pointer such that instead of pointing to a
2346 * real body, it points into the memory before the location of the
2347 * head. We compute this pointer such that the location of
2348 * the integer member of the hypothetical body struct happens to
2349 * be the same as the location of the integer member of the bodyless
2350 * SV head. This now means that the SvIV() family of accessors can
2351 * always read from the (hypothetical or real) body via SvANY.
2352 *
2353 * Since the 5.21 dev series, we employ the same trick for NVs
2354 * if the architecture can support it (NVSIZE <= IVSIZE).
2355 */
2356
2357/* The following two macros compute the necessary offsets for the above
2358 * trick and store them in SvANY for SvIV() (and friends) to use. */
2359
2360#ifdef PERL_CORE
2361# define SET_SVANY_FOR_BODYLESS_IV(sv) \
2362 SvANY(sv) = (XPVIV*)((char*)&(sv->sv_u.svu_iv) \
2363 - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVIV, xiv_iv))
2364
2365# define SET_SVANY_FOR_BODYLESS_NV(sv) \
2366 SvANY(sv) = (XPVNV*)((char*)&(sv->sv_u.svu_nv) \
2367 - STRUCT_OFFSET(XPVNV, xnv_u.xnv_nv))
2368#endif
2369
2370/*
14d04a33 2371 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
102d3b8a 2372 */