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[perl5.git] / util.c
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a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
bc89e66f 3 * Copyright (c) 1991-2001, Larry Wall
a687059c 4 *
d48672a2
LW		 5 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
6 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 7 *
8d063cd8 8 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 9
10/*
11 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
12 * not content." --Gandalf
13 */
8d063cd8 14
8d063cd8 15#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 16#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 17#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 18
64ca3a65 19#ifndef PERL_MICRO
e1dfb34b 20#if !defined(NSIG) || defined(M_UNIX) || defined(M_XENIX)
a687059c 21#include <signal.h>
62b28dd9 22#endif
a687059c 23
36477c24 24#ifndef SIG_ERR
25# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
26#endif
64ca3a65 27#endif
36477c24 28
ff68c719 29#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
30# include <sys/wait.h>
31#endif
32
8d063cd8 33#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 34
a0d0e21e 35#ifdef LEAKTEST
a0d0e21e 36
8c52afec
IZ		 37long xcount[MAXXCOUNT];
38long lastxcount[MAXXCOUNT];
39long xycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
40long lastxycount[MAXXCOUNT][MAXYCOUNT];
41
a0d0e21e 42#endif
a863c7d1 43
16cebae2
GS		 44#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
45# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
46#endif
47
a687059c
LW		 48/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
49 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
50 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 51 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 52 */
53
26fa51c3
AMS		 54/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
55
bd4080b3 56Malloc_t
4f63d024 57Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 58{
54aff467 59 dTHX;
bd4080b3 60 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 61#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 62 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 63 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 64 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 65 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 66 }
55497cff 67#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
34de22dd
LW		 68#ifdef DEBUGGING
69 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 70 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 71#endif
12ae5dfc 72 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 73 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 74 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
8d063cd8
LW		 75 if (ptr != Nullch)
76 return ptr;
3280af22 77 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 78 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 79 else {
bf49b057 80 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 81 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 82 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 83 }
84 /*NOTREACHED*/
85}
86
f2517201 87/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 88
bd4080b3 89Malloc_t
4f63d024 90Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 91{
54aff467 92 dTHX;
bd4080b3 93 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 94#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 95 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 96#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 97
a1d180c4 98#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 99 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 100 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 101 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 102 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 103 }
55497cff 104#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 105 if (!size) {
f2517201 106 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 107 return NULL;
108 }
109
378cc40b 110 if (!where)
f2517201 111 return safesysmalloc(size);
34de22dd
LW		 112#ifdef DEBUGGING
113 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 114 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 115#endif
12ae5dfc 116 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 117 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 118
97835f67
JH		 119 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
120 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 121
8d063cd8
LW		 122 if (ptr != Nullch)
123 return ptr;
3280af22 124 else if (PL_nomemok)
7c0587c8 125 return Nullch;
8d063cd8 126 else {
bf49b057 127 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 128 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 129 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 130 }
131 /*NOTREACHED*/
132}
133
f2517201 134/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 135
54310121 136Free_t
4f63d024 137Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 138{
155aba94 139#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
54aff467 140 dTHX;
155aba94 141#endif
97835f67 142 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 143 if (where) {
de3bb511 144 /*SUPPRESS 701*/
6ad3d225 145 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 146 }
8d063cd8
LW		 147}
148
f2517201 149/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 150
bd4080b3 151Malloc_t
4f63d024 152Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 153{
54aff467 154 dTHX;
bd4080b3 155 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 156
55497cff 157#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 158 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 159 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 160 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 161 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 162 }
55497cff 163#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca 164#ifdef DEBUGGING
165 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 166 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 167#endif
0b7c1c42 168 size *= count;
12ae5dfc 169 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 170 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 171 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
1050c9ca 172 if (ptr != Nullch) {
173 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
174 return ptr;
175 }
3280af22 176 else if (PL_nomemok)
1050c9ca 177 return Nullch;
178 else {
bf49b057 179 PerlIO_puts(Perl_error_log,PL_no_mem) FLUSH;
54aff467 180 my_exit(1);
4e35701f 181 return Nullch;
1050c9ca 182 }
183 /*NOTREACHED*/
184}
185
a687059c
LW		 186#ifdef LEAKTEST
187
8c52afec
IZ		 188struct mem_test_strut {
189 union {
190 long type;
191 char c[2];
192 } u;
193 long size;
194};
195
196# define ALIGN sizeof(struct mem_test_strut)
197
198# define sizeof_chunk(ch) (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->size)
199# define typeof_chunk(ch) \
200 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] + ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1]*100)
201# define set_typeof_chunk(ch,t) \
202 (((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[0] = t % 100, ((struct mem_test_strut*) (ch))->u.c[1] = t / 100)
203#define SIZE_TO_Y(size) ( (size) > MAXY_SIZE \
204 ? MAXYCOUNT - 1 \
205 : ( (size) > 40 \
206 ? ((size) - 1)/8 + 5 \
207 : ((size) - 1)/4))
8d063cd8 208
bd4080b3 209Malloc_t
4f63d024 210Perl_safexmalloc(I32 x, MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 211{
8c52afec 212 register char* where = (char*)safemalloc(size + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 213
8c52afec
IZ		 214 xcount[x] += size;
215 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
216 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
217 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
218 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
8d063cd8 219}
8d063cd8 220
bd4080b3 221Malloc_t
4f63d024 222Perl_safexrealloc(Malloc_t wh, MEM_SIZE size)
a687059c 223{
8c52afec
IZ		 224 char *where = (char*)wh;
225
226 if (!wh)
227 return safexmalloc(0,size);
a1d180c4 228
8c52afec
IZ		 229 {
230 MEM_SIZE old = sizeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
231 int t = typeof_chunk(where - ALIGN);
232 register char* new = (char*)saferealloc(where - ALIGN, size + ALIGN);
a1d180c4 233
8c52afec
IZ		 234 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(old)]--;
235 xycount[t][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
236 xcount[t] += size - old;
237 sizeof_chunk(new) = size;
238 return (Malloc_t)(new + ALIGN);
239 }
a687059c
LW		 240}
241
242void
4f63d024 243Perl_safexfree(Malloc_t wh)
a687059c 244{
79072805 245 I32 x;
8c52afec
IZ		 246 char *where = (char*)wh;
247 MEM_SIZE size;
a1d180c4 248
a687059c
LW		 249 if (!where)
250 return;
251 where -= ALIGN;
8c52afec 252 size = sizeof_chunk(where);
a687059c 253 x = where[0] + 100 * where[1];
8c52afec
IZ		 254 xcount[x] -= size;
255 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]--;
a687059c
LW		 256 safefree(where);
257}
258
bd4080b3 259Malloc_t
4f63d024 260Perl_safexcalloc(I32 x,MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 261{
8c52afec
IZ		 262 register char * where = (char*)safexmalloc(x, size * count + ALIGN);
263 xcount[x] += size;
264 xycount[x][SIZE_TO_Y(size)]++;
265 memset((void*)(where + ALIGN), 0, size * count);
266 set_typeof_chunk(where, x);
267 sizeof_chunk(where) = size;
268 return (Malloc_t)(where + ALIGN);
1050c9ca 269}
270
864dbfa3 271STATIC void
cea2e8a9 272S_xstat(pTHX_ int flag)
8d063cd8 273{
8c52afec
IZ		 274 register I32 i, j, total = 0;
275 I32 subtot[MAXYCOUNT];
8d063cd8 276
8c52afec
IZ		 277 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
278 subtot[j] = 0;
279 }
a1d180c4 280
bf49b057 281 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " Id subtot 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 48 56 64 72 80 80+\n", total);
a687059c 282 for (i = 0; i < MAXXCOUNT; i++) {
8c52afec
IZ		 283 total += xcount[i];
284 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
285 subtot[j] += xycount[i][j];
286 }
287 if (flag == 0
288 ? xcount[i] /* Have something */
a1d180c4 289 : (flag == 2
8c52afec
IZ		 290 ? xcount[i] != lastxcount[i] /* Changed */
291 : xcount[i] > lastxcount[i])) { /* Growed */
a1d180c4 292 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%2d %02d %7ld ", i / 100, i % 100,
8c52afec 293 flag == 2 ? xcount[i] - lastxcount[i] : xcount[i]);
a687059c 294 lastxcount[i] = xcount[i];
8c52afec 295 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
a1d180c4 296 if ( flag == 0
8c52afec 297 ? xycount[i][j] /* Have something */
a1d180c4 298 : (flag == 2
8c52afec
IZ		 299 ? xycount[i][j] != lastxycount[i][j] /* Changed */
300 : xycount[i][j] > lastxycount[i][j])) { /* Growed */
a1d180c4
NIS		 301 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%3ld ",
302 flag == 2
303 ? xycount[i][j] - lastxycount[i][j]
8c52afec
IZ		 304 : xycount[i][j]);
305 lastxycount[i][j] = xycount[i][j];
306 } else {
bf49b057 307 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ", xycount[i][j]);
8c52afec
IZ		 308 }
309 }
bf49b057 310 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8c52afec
IZ		 311 }
312 }
313 if (flag != 2) {
bf49b057 314 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Total %7ld ", total);
8c52afec
IZ		 315 for (j = 0; j < MAXYCOUNT; j++) {
316 if (subtot[j]) {
bf49b057 317 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "%3ld ", subtot[j]);
8c52afec 318 } else {
bf49b057 319 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, " . ");
8c52afec 320 }
8d063cd8 321 }
bf49b057 322 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "\n");
8d063cd8 323 }
8d063cd8 324}
a687059c
LW		 325
326#endif /* LEAKTEST */
8d063cd8 327
cae6d0e5
GS		 328/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
329 * compatibility */
330
331#ifndef MYMALLOC
332
333Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
334{
335 dTHXs;
336 return PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
337}
338
339Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
340{
341 dTHXs;
342 return PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
343}
344
345Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
346{
347 dTHXs;
348 return PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
349}
350
351Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
352{
353 dTHXs;
354 PerlMem_free(where);
355}
356
357#endif
358
8d063cd8
LW		 359/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
360
361char *
864dbfa3 362Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register char *toend, register char *from, register char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 363{
fc36a67e 364 register I32 tolen;
365 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 366 if (*from == '\\') {
367 if (from[1] == delim)
368 from++;
fc36a67e 369 else {
370 if (to < toend)
371 *to++ = *from;
372 tolen++;
373 from++;
374 }
378cc40b 375 }
bedebaa5 376 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 377 break;
fc36a67e 378 if (to < toend)
379 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 380 }
bedebaa5
CS		 381 if (to < toend)
382 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 383 *retlen = tolen;
8d063cd8
LW		 384 return from;
385}
386
387/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 388/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 389
390char *
864dbfa3 391Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 392{
08105a92 393 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 394 register I32 first;
378cc40b 395
a687059c 396 if (!little)
08105a92 397 return (char*)big;
a687059c 398 first = *little++;
378cc40b 399 if (!first)
08105a92 400 return (char*)big;
378cc40b
LW		 401 while (*big) {
402 if (*big++ != first)
403 continue;
404 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
405 if (!*x)
406 return Nullch;
407 if (*s++ != *x++) {
408 s--;
409 break;
410 }
411 }
412 if (!*s)
08105a92 413 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b
LW		 414 }
415 return Nullch;
416}
8d063cd8 417
a687059c
LW		 418/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
419
420char *
864dbfa3 421Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 422{
08105a92 423 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 424 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 425 register const char *littleend = lend;
378cc40b 426
a0d0e21e 427 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 428 return (char*)big;
de3bb511
LW		 429 if (bigend - big < littleend - little)
430 return Nullch;
a687059c
LW		 431 bigend -= littleend - little++;
432 while (big <= bigend) {
433 if (*big++ != first)
434 continue;
435 for (x=big,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
436 if (*s++ != *x++) {
437 s--;
438 break;
439 }
440 }
441 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 442 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 443 }
a687059c
LW		 444 return Nullch;
445}
446
447/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
448
449char *
864dbfa3 450Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 451{
08105a92
GS		 452 register const char *bigbeg;
453 register const char *s, *x;
79072805 454 register I32 first = *little;
08105a92 455 register const char *littleend = lend;
a687059c 456
a0d0e21e 457 if (!first && little >= littleend)
08105a92 458 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 459 bigbeg = big;
460 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
461 while (big >= bigbeg) {
462 if (*big-- != first)
463 continue;
464 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
465 if (*s++ != *x++) {
466 s--;
467 break;
468 }
469 }
470 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 471 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 472 }
a687059c 473 return Nullch;
378cc40b 474}
a687059c 475
cf93c79d
IZ		 476#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
477
478/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
479 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
480 special-cased in fbm_instr().
481
482 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
483
954c1994
GS		 484/*
485=for apidoc fbm_compile
486
487Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
488-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
489
490=cut
491*/
492
378cc40b 493void
7506f9c3 494Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 495{
942e002e
GS		 496 register U8 *s;
497 register U8 *table;
79072805 498 register U32 i;
0b71040e 499 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 500 I32 rarest = 0;
501 U32 frequency = 256;
502
cf93c79d
IZ		 503 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
504 sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
942e002e 505 s = (U8*)SvPV_force(sv, len);
07f14f54 506 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
cf93c79d
IZ		 507 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on on a zero-length string. */
508 return;
02128f11 509 if (len > 2) {
7506f9c3 510 U8 mlen;
cf93c79d
IZ		 511 unsigned char *sb;
512
7506f9c3 513 if (len > 255)
cf93c79d 514 mlen = 255;
7506f9c3
GS		 515 else
516 mlen = (U8)len;
517 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
cf93c79d 518 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 519 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
520 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
521 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 522 i = 0;
7506f9c3 523 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 524 while (s >= sb) {
525 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 526 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 527 s--, i++;
528 }
378cc40b 529 }
14befaf4 530 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_bm, Nullch, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 531 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 532
463ee0b2 533 s = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 534 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 535 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 536 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 537 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 538 }
539 }
79072805
LW		 540 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
541 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 542 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
543 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
544 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 545 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
546 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 547}
548
cf93c79d
IZ		 549/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
550/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
551 if multiline */
552
954c1994
GS		 553/*
554=for apidoc fbm_instr
555
556Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
557C<strend>. It returns C<Nullch> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
558does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
559then.
560
561=cut
562*/
563
378cc40b 564char *
864dbfa3 565Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 566{
a687059c 567 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 568 STRLEN l;
569 register unsigned char *little = (unsigned char *)SvPV(littlestr,l);
570 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
571 register I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
572
573 if (bigend - big < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 574 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
cf93c79d 575 && (bigend - big == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 576 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc
JH		 577 || (*big == *little &&
578 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d
IZ		 579 return (char*)big;
580 return Nullch;
581 }
378cc40b 582
cf93c79d 583 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 584
585 if (littlelen == 1) {
586 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
587 /* Know that bigend != big. */
588 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
589 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
590 return (char *) bigend;
591 }
592 s = big;
593 while (s < bigend) {
594 if (*s == *little)
595 return (char *)s;
596 s++;
597 }
598 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
599 return (char *) bigend;
600 return Nullch;
601 }
602 if (!littlelen)
603 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
604
605 /* littlelen is 2 */
606 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
607 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
608 return (char*)bigend - 2;
609 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
610 return (char*)bigend - 1;
611 return Nullch;
612 }
613 {
614 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
615 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
616 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
617 register unsigned char c1 = little[0];
618 register unsigned char c2 = little[1];
619
620 s = big + 1;
621 bigend--;
622 if (c1 != c2) {
623 while (s <= bigend) {
624 if (s[0] == c2) {
625 if (s[-1] == c1)
626 return (char*)s - 1;
627 s += 2;
628 continue;
3fe6f2dc 629 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 630 next_chars:
631 if (s[0] == c1) {
632 if (s == bigend)
633 goto check_1char_anchor;
634 if (s[1] == c2)
635 return (char*)s;
636 else {
637 s++;
638 goto next_chars;
639 }
640 }
641 else
642 s += 2;
643 }
644 goto check_1char_anchor;
645 }
646 /* Now c1 == c2 */
647 while (s <= bigend) {
648 if (s[0] == c1) {
649 if (s[-1] == c1)
650 return (char*)s - 1;
651 if (s == bigend)
652 goto check_1char_anchor;
653 if (s[1] == c1)
654 return (char*)s;
655 s += 3;
02128f11 656 }
c277df42 657 else
cf93c79d 658 s += 2;
c277df42 659 }
c277df42 660 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 661 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
662 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
663 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
664 return Nullch;
d48672a2 665 }
cf93c79d 666 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 667 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 668 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 669 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
670 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 671 {
bbce6d69 672 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 673 }
674 if (s[1] == *little
675 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
676 {
cf93c79d 677 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 678 }
02128f11
IZ		 679 return Nullch;
680 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 681 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
682 char *b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
683 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
684
685 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
686 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
687 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 688 if (*s == *little
689 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
690 {
3fe6f2dc 691 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 692 }
cf93c79d 693 return Nullch;
a687059c 694 }
cf93c79d 695 return b;
a687059c 696 }
a1d180c4 697
cf93c79d
IZ		 698 { /* Do actual FBM. */
699 register unsigned char *table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
700 register unsigned char *oldlittle;
701
702 if (littlelen > bigend - big)
703 return Nullch;
704 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
705
706 s = big + littlelen;
707 little += littlelen; /* last char */
708 oldlittle = little;
709 if (s < bigend) {
710 register I32 tmp;
711
712 top2:
713 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
7506f9c3 714 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 715 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 716 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 717 goto check_end;
718 }
719 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
720 register unsigned char *olds = s;
721
722 tmp = littlelen;
723
724 while (tmp--) {
725 if (*--s == *--little)
726 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 727 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
728 little = oldlittle;
729 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
730 goto top2;
731 goto check_end;
732 }
733 return (char *)s;
a687059c 734 }
378cc40b 735 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 736 check_end:
737 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 738 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
739 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d
IZ		 740 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
741 return Nullch;
378cc40b 742 }
378cc40b
LW		 743}
744
c277df42
IZ		 745/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
746 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
747 If `last' we want the last occurence.
748 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 749 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 750 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 751
752 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
753 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 754 */
755
cf93c79d 756/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 757 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 758 is not supported yet. */
759
378cc40b 760char *
864dbfa3 761Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 762{
a687059c
LW		 763 register unsigned char *s, *x;
764 register unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 765 register I32 pos;
766 register I32 previous;
767 register I32 first;
a687059c 768 register unsigned char *little;
c277df42 769 register I32 stop_pos;
a687059c 770 register unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 771 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 772
c277df42 773 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 774 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 775 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
776 cant_find:
a1d180c4 777 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d
IZ		 778 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
779 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
780 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
781 first = *little++;
782 goto check_tail;
783 }
378cc40b 784 return Nullch;
cf93c79d
IZ		 785 }
786
463ee0b2 787 little = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(littlestr));
79072805 788 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 789 first = *little++;
c277df42 790 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 791 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
463ee0b2 792 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 793 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
794 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 795 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 796/*
797 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
798 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
799*/
800#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 801 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
802 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 803#endif
cf93c79d
IZ		 804 return Nullch;
805 }
c277df42 806 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 807 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 808 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 809 }
de3bb511 810 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 811 do {
ef64f398 812 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69 813 if (big[pos] != first)
814 continue;
815 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69 816 if (*s++ != *x++) {
817 s--;
818 break;
378cc40b 819 }
bbce6d69 820 }
c277df42
IZ		 821 if (s == littleend) {
822 *old_posp = pos;
823 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
824 found = 1;
825 }
3280af22 826 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 827 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 828 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 829 check_tail:
830 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
831 return Nullch;
832 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
833 big = (unsigned char *)(SvPVX(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
834 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
835 if (stop_pos == 0)
836 return (char*)big;
837 big -= stop_pos;
838 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 839 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
840 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d
IZ		 841 return (char*)big;
842 return Nullch;
8d063cd8
LW		 843}
844
79072805 845I32
864dbfa3 846Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 847{
bbce6d69 848 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
849 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 850 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 851 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69 852 return 1;
853 a++,b++;
854 }
855 return 0;
856}
857
858I32
864dbfa3 859Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 860{
861 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
862 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
863 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 864 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69 865 return 1;
866 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 867 }
868 return 0;
869}
870
8d063cd8
LW		 871/* copy a string to a safe spot */
872
954c1994
GS		 873/*
874=for apidoc savepv
875
876Copy a string to a safe spot. This does not use an SV.
877
878=cut
879*/
880
8d063cd8 881char *
864dbfa3 882Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *sv)
8d063cd8 883{
a687059c 884 register char *newaddr;
8d063cd8 885
79072805
LW		 886 New(902,newaddr,strlen(sv)+1,char);
887 (void)strcpy(newaddr,sv);
8d063cd8
LW		 888 return newaddr;
889}
890
a687059c
LW		 891/* same thing but with a known length */
892
954c1994
GS		 893/*
894=for apidoc savepvn
895
896Copy a string to a safe spot. The C<len> indicates number of bytes to
897copy. This does not use an SV.
898
899=cut
900*/
901
a687059c 902char *
864dbfa3 903Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *sv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 904{
905 register char *newaddr;
906
907 New(903,newaddr,len+1,char);
79072805 908 Copy(sv,newaddr,len,char); /* might not be null terminated */
a687059c
LW		 909 newaddr[len] = '\0'; /* is now */
910 return newaddr;
911}
912
cea2e8a9 913/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 914
76e3520e 915STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 916S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 917{
918 SV *sv;
919 XPVMG *any;
920
e72dc28c
GS		 921 if (!PL_dirty)
922 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvn("",0));
923
0372dbb6
GS		 924 if (PL_mess_sv)
925 return PL_mess_sv;
926
fc36a67e 927 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
928 New(905, sv, 1, SV);
929 Newz(905, any, 1, XPVMG);
930 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
931 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
932 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 933 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e 934 return sv;
935}
936
c5be433b 937#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 938char *
939Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
940{
941 dTHX;
c5be433b 942 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 943 va_list args;
944 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 945 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 946 va_end(args);
c5be433b 947 return retval;
cea2e8a9 948}
c5be433b 949#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 950
8990e307 951char *
864dbfa3 952Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 953{
c5be433b 954 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 955 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 956 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 957 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 958 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 959 return retval;
960}
961
962char *
963Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
964{
965 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
966 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 967 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 968}
a687059c 969
5a844595
GS		 970#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
971SV *
972Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
973{
974 dTHX;
975 SV *retval;
976 va_list args;
977 va_start(args, pat);
978 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
979 va_end(args);
980 return retval;
981}
982#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
983
06bf62c7 984SV *
5a844595
GS		 985Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
986{
987 SV *retval;
988 va_list args;
989 va_start(args, pat);
990 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
991 va_end(args);
992 return retval;
993}
994
ae7d165c
PJ		 995STATIC COP*
996S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *o)
997{
998 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
999
1000 if (!o || o == PL_op) return cop;
1001
1002 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1003 OP *kid;
1004 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling)
1005 {
1006 COP *new_cop;
1007
1008 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
1009 * the get the file and line number. */
1010
1011 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
1012 cop = (COP *)kid;
1013
1014 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
1015
1016 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
1017 if (new_cop) return new_cop;
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 /* Nothing found. */
1022
1023 return 0;
1024}
1025
5a844595
GS		 1026SV *
1027Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 1028{
e72dc28c 1029 SV *sv = mess_alloc();
46fc3d4c 1030 static char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
ae7d165c 1031 COP *cop;
46fc3d4c 1032
fc36a67e 1033 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 1034 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 1035
1036 /*
1037 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
1038 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
1039 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
1040 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1041 */
1042
1043 cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
1044 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1045
1046 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1047 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
ae7d165c 1048 CopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
515f54a1
GS		 1049 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
1050 bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
7c1e0849 1051 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1052 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
cf2093f6 1053 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ? "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
a1d180c4 1054 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
cf2093f6 1055 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1056 }
4d1ff10f 1057#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
e8e6f333
GS		 1058 if (thr->tid)
1059 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " thread %ld", thr->tid);
9efbc0eb 1060#endif
515f54a1 1061 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1062 }
06bf62c7 1063 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1064}
1065
c5be433b
GS		 1066OP *
1067Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1068{
36477c24 1069 char *message;
3280af22 1070 int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
36477c24 1071 HV *stash;
1072 GV *gv;
1073 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1074 SV *msv;
1075 STRLEN msglen;
36477c24 1076
bf49b057 1077 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1078 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1079 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1080
06bf62c7 1081 if (pat) {
5a844595
GS		 1082 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1083 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1084 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1085 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1086 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1087 }
1088 else
1089 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
06bf62c7
GS		 1090 }
1091 else {
1092 message = Nullch;
0f79a09d 1093 msglen = 0;
06bf62c7 1094 }
36477c24 1095
bf49b057 1096 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1097 "%p: die: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
533c011a 1098 thr, message, PL_diehook));
3280af22 1099 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1100 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1101 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1102 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1103 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1104 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1738f5c4
CS		 1105 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1106 LEAVE;
1107 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1108 dSP;
774d564b 1109 SV *msg;
1110
1111 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1112 save_re_context();
79cb57f6 1113 if (message) {
06bf62c7 1114 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
4e6ea2c3
GS		 1115 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1116 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1117 }
1118 else {
1119 msg = ERRSV;
1120 }
1738f5c4 1121
e788e7d3 1122 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1123 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4
CS		 1124 XPUSHs(msg);
1125 PUTBACK;
0cdb2077 1126 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1127 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1128 LEAVE;
1738f5c4 1129 }
36477c24 1130 }
1131
06bf62c7 1132 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
bf49b057 1133 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1134 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1135 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1136 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1137 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1138 return PL_restartop;
36477c24 1139}
1140
c5be433b 1141#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1142OP *
1143Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1144{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1145 dTHX;
1146 OP *o;
a687059c 1147 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1148 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1149 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1150 va_end(args);
1151 return o;
1152}
c5be433b 1153#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1154
1155OP *
1156Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1157{
1158 OP *o;
1159 va_list args;
1160 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1161 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1162 va_end(args);
1163 return o;
1164}
1165
c5be433b
GS		 1166void
1167Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1168{
de3bb511 1169 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1170 HV *stash;
1171 GV *gv;
1172 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1173 SV *msv;
1174 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1175
9983fa3c
GS		 1176 if (pat) {
1177 msv = vmess(pat, args);
1178 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1179 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
1180 message = SvPV(PL_errors, msglen);
1181 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1182 }
1183 else
1184 message = SvPV(msv,msglen);
1185 }
1186 else {
1187 message = Nullch;
1188 msglen = 0;
5a844595 1189 }
5a844595 1190
b900a521
JH		 1191 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s",
1192 PTR2UV(thr), message));
5a844595 1193
3280af22 1194 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1195 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
3280af22 1196 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1738f5c4 1197 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1198 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1199 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1200 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1201 LEAVE;
1202 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1203 dSP;
774d564b 1204 SV *msg;
1205
1206 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1207 save_re_context();
9983fa3c
GS		 1208 if (message) {
1209 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1210 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1211 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1212 }
1213 else {
1214 msg = ERRSV;
1215 }
20cec16a 1216
e788e7d3 1217 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
924508f0 1218 PUSHMARK(SP);
1738f5c4 1219 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1220 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1221 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1222 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1223 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1224 }
748a9306 1225 }
3280af22 1226 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1227 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
6224f72b 1228 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1229 }
d175a3f0
GS		 1230 {
1231#ifdef USE_SFIO
1232 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
1233 int e = errno;
1234#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1235 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1236
1237 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
1238 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
d175a3f0
GS		 1239#ifdef USE_SFIO
1240 errno = e;
1241#endif
1242 }
f86702cc 1243 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1244}
1245
c5be433b 1246#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1247void
cea2e8a9 1248Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1249{
cea2e8a9 1250 dTHX;
a687059c 1251 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1252 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1253 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1254 /* NOTREACHED */
1255 va_end(args);
1256}
1257#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1258
954c1994
GS		 1259/*
1260=for apidoc croak
1261
9983fa3c
GS		 1262This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
1263Normally use this function the same way you use the C C<printf>
1264function. See C<warn>.
1265
1266If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
1267C<$@> and then pass C<Nullch> to croak():
1268
1269 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1270 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
1271 croak(Nullch);
954c1994
GS		 1272
1273=cut
1274*/
1275
cea2e8a9
GS		 1276void
1277Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1278{
1279 va_list args;
1280 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1281 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1282 /* NOTREACHED */
1283 va_end(args);
1284}
1285
c5be433b
GS		 1286void
1287Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1288{
de3bb511 1289 char *message;
748a9306
LW		 1290 HV *stash;
1291 GV *gv;
1292 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1293 SV *msv;
1294 STRLEN msglen;
a687059c 1295
5a844595 1296 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1297 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1298
3280af22 1299 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1300 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
3280af22 1301 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1738f5c4 1302 ENTER;
3280af22
NIS		 1303 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1304 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
20cec16a 1305 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1738f5c4
CS		 1306 LEAVE;
1307 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
20cec16a 1308 dSP;
774d564b 1309 SV *msg;
1310
1311 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1312 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1313 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
774d564b 1314 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1315 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1316
e788e7d3 1317 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
924508f0 1318 PUSHMARK(SP);
774d564b 1319 XPUSHs(msg);
20cec16a 1320 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1321 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
d3acc0f7 1322 POPSTACK;
774d564b 1323 LEAVE;
20cec16a 1324 return;
1325 }
748a9306 1326 }
bf49b057
GS		 1327 {
1328 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1329
1330 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
a687059c 1331#ifdef LEAKTEST
a1d180c4 1332 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
bf49b057
GS		 1333 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1334 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1335 : 0)
1336 , 0)
1337 : 0);
a687059c 1338#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1339 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1340 }
a687059c 1341}
8d063cd8 1342
c5be433b 1343#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1344void
1345Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1346{
1347 dTHX;
1348 va_list args;
1349 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1350 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1351 va_end(args);
1352}
1353#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1354
954c1994
GS		 1355/*
1356=for apidoc warn
1357
1358This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Use this
1359function the same way you use the C C<printf> function. See
1360C<croak>.
1361
1362=cut
1363*/
1364
cea2e8a9
GS		 1365void
1366Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1367{
1368 va_list args;
1369 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1370 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1371 va_end(args);
1372}
1373
c5be433b
GS		 1374#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1375void
1376Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1377{
1378 dTHX;
1379 va_list args;
1380 va_start(args, pat);
1381 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1382 va_end(args);
1383}
1384#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1385
599cee73 1386void
864dbfa3 1387Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1388{
1389 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1390 va_start(args, pat);
1391 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1392 va_end(args);
1393}
1394
1395void
1396Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1397{
599cee73
PM		 1398 char *message;
1399 HV *stash;
1400 GV *gv;
1401 CV *cv;
06bf62c7
GS		 1402 SV *msv;
1403 STRLEN msglen;
599cee73 1404
5a844595 1405 msv = vmess(pat, args);
06bf62c7 1406 message = SvPV(msv, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1407
1408 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
4d1ff10f 1409#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
b900a521 1410 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "croak: 0x%"UVxf" %s", PTR2UV(thr), message));
4d1ff10f 1411#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
599cee73 1412 if (PL_diehook) {
cea2e8a9 1413 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() */
599cee73
PM		 1414 SV *olddiehook = PL_diehook;
1415 ENTER;
1416 SAVESPTR(PL_diehook);
1417 PL_diehook = Nullsv;
1418 cv = sv_2cv(olddiehook, &stash, &gv, 0);
1419 LEAVE;
1420 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1421 dSP;
1422 SV *msg;
a1d180c4 1423
599cee73 1424 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1425 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1426 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1427 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1428 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1429
3a1f2dc9 1430 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1431 PUSHMARK(sp);
1432 XPUSHs(msg);
1433 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1434 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1435 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1436 LEAVE;
1437 }
1438 }
1439 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1440 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1441 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1442 }
bf49b057
GS		 1443 {
1444 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1445 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
1446 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1447 }
599cee73
PM		 1448 my_failure_exit();
1449
1450 }
1451 else {
1452 if (PL_warnhook) {
cea2e8a9 1453 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_warn() */
599cee73
PM		 1454 SV *oldwarnhook = PL_warnhook;
1455 ENTER;
1456 SAVESPTR(PL_warnhook);
1457 PL_warnhook = Nullsv;
1458 cv = sv_2cv(oldwarnhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
3a1f2dc9 1459 LEAVE;
599cee73
PM		 1460 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1461 dSP;
1462 SV *msg;
a1d180c4 1463
599cee73 1464 ENTER;
3a1f2dc9 1465 save_re_context();
06bf62c7 1466 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
599cee73
PM		 1467 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1468 SAVEFREESV(msg);
a1d180c4 1469
3a1f2dc9 1470 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_WARNHOOK);
599cee73
PM		 1471 PUSHMARK(sp);
1472 XPUSHs(msg);
1473 PUTBACK;
864dbfa3 1474 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
3a1f2dc9 1475 POPSTACK;
599cee73
PM		 1476 LEAVE;
1477 return;
1478 }
1479 }
bf49b057
GS		 1480 {
1481 PerlIO *serr = Perl_error_log;
1482 PerlIO_write(serr, message, msglen);
599cee73 1483#ifdef LEAKTEST
a1d180c4 1484 DEBUG_L(*message == '!'
06247ec9
JH		 1485 ? (xstat(message[1]=='!'
1486 ? (message[2]=='!' ? 2 : 1)
1487 : 0)
1488 , 0)
1489 : 0);
599cee73 1490#endif
bf49b057
GS		 1491 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1492 }
599cee73
PM		 1493 }
1494}
1495
13b6e58c
JH		 1496#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1497 /* VMS' and EPOC's my_setenv() is in vms.c and epoc.c */
2986a63f 1498#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1499void
864dbfa3 1500Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam, char *val)
8d063cd8 1501{
f2517201
GS		 1502#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1503 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1504 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
8d063cd8 1505
3280af22 1506 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1507 I32 j;
1508 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1509 char **tmpenv;
1510
de3bb511 1511 /*SUPPRESS 530*/
fe14fcc3 1512 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1513 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1514 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
1515 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(environ[j])+1)*sizeof(char));
1516 strcpy(tmpenv[j], environ[j]);
1517 }
fe14fcc3
LW		 1518 tmpenv[max] = Nullch;
1519 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1520 }
a687059c 1521 if (!val) {
f2517201 1522 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1523 while (environ[i]) {
1524 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1525 i++;
1526 }
1527 return;
1528 }
8d063cd8 1529 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1530 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
8d063cd8
LW		 1531 environ[i+1] = Nullch; /* make sure it's null terminated */
1532 }
fe14fcc3 1533 else
f2517201
GS		 1534 safesysfree(environ[i]);
1535 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(nam)+strlen(val)+2) * sizeof(char));
1536
a687059c 1537 (void)sprintf(environ[i],"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
f2517201
GS		 1538
1539#else /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
47dafe4d
EF		 1540# if defined(__CYGWIN__)
1541 setenv(nam, val, 1);
1542# else
f2517201
GS		 1543 char *new_env;
1544
1545 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((strlen(nam) + strlen(val) + 2) * sizeof(char));
f2517201 1546 (void)sprintf(new_env,"%s=%s",nam,val);/* all that work just for this */
f2517201 1547 (void)putenv(new_env);
47dafe4d 1548# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
f2517201 1549#endif /* PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV */
8d063cd8
LW		 1550}
1551
2986a63f 1552#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745 1553
1554void
864dbfa3 1555Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ char *nam,char *val)
68dc0745 1556{
ac5c734f
GS		 1557 register char *envstr;
1558 STRLEN len = strlen(nam) + 3;
1559 if (!val) {
1560 val = "";
1561 }
1562 len += strlen(val);
1563 New(904, envstr, len, char);
1564 (void)sprintf(envstr,"%s=%s",nam,val);
1565 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1566 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1567}
1568
2986a63f 1569#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d
TB		 1570
1571I32
864dbfa3 1572Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ char *nam)
3e3baf6d
TB		 1573{
1574 register I32 i, len = strlen(nam);
1575
1576 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1577 if (
1578#ifdef WIN32
1579 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1580#else
1581 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1582#endif
1583 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1584 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1585 } /* potential SEGV's */
1586 return i;
68dc0745 1587}
1588
ed79a026 1589#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1590
16d20bd9 1591#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1592I32
864dbfa3 1593Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1594{
79072805 1595 I32 i;
378cc40b 1596
6ad3d225 1597 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1598 return i ? 0 : -1;
1599}
1600#endif
1601
7a3f2258 1602/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1603#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1604char *
7a3f2258 1605Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1606{
1607 char *retval = to;
1608
7c0587c8
LW		 1609 if (from - to >= 0) {
1610 while (len--)
1611 *to++ = *from++;
1612 }
1613 else {
1614 to += len;
1615 from += len;
1616 while (len--)
faf8582f 1617 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1618 }
378cc40b
LW		 1619 return retval;
1620}
ffed7fef 1621#endif
378cc40b 1622
7a3f2258 1623/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e 1624#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1625void *
7a3f2258 1626Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1627{
1628 char *retval = loc;
1629
1630 while (len--)
1631 *loc++ = ch;
1632 return retval;
1633}
1634#endif
1635
7a3f2258 1636/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1637#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1638char *
7a3f2258 1639Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b
LW		 1640{
1641 char *retval = loc;
1642
1643 while (len--)
1644 *loc++ = 0;
1645 return retval;
1646}
1647#endif
7c0587c8 1648
7a3f2258 1649/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1650#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1651I32
7a3f2258 1652Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1653{
36477c24 1654 register U8 *a = (U8 *)s1;
1655 register U8 *b = (U8 *)s2;
79072805 1656 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1657
1658 while (len--) {
36477c24 1659 if (tmp = *a++ - *b++)
7c0587c8
LW		 1660 return tmp;
1661 }
1662 return 0;
1663}
36477c24 1664#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1665
fe14fcc3 1666#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1667
85e6fe83 1668#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1669char *
1670#else
1671int
1672#endif
08105a92 1673vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1674{
1675 FILE fakebuf;
1676
1677 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1678 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1679#ifndef _IOSTRG
1680#define _IOSTRG 0
1681#endif
a687059c
LW		 1682 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1683 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1684 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1685#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1686 return(dest);
1687#else
1688 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1689#endif
1690}
1691
fe14fcc3 1692#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1693
1694#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1695#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1696short
864dbfa3 1697Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1698{
1699#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1700 short result;
1701
1702 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1703 return result;
1704#else
1705 return s;
1706#endif
1707}
1708
1709long
864dbfa3 1710Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1711{
1712 union {
1713 long result;
ffed7fef 1714 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1715 } u;
1716
ffed7fef 1717#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1718 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1719 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1720 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1721 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1722 return u.result;
1723#else
ffed7fef 1724#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1725 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1726#else
79072805
LW		 1727 register I32 o;
1728 register I32 s;
a687059c 1729
ffed7fef
LW		 1730 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1731 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1732 }
1733 return u.result;
1734#endif
1735#endif
1736}
1737
1738long
864dbfa3 1739Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1740{
1741 union {
1742 long l;
ffed7fef 1743 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1744 } u;
1745
ffed7fef 1746#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1747 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1748 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1749 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1750 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1751 return u.l;
1752#else
ffed7fef 1753#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1754 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1755#else
79072805
LW		 1756 register I32 o;
1757 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1758
1759 u.l = l;
1760 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1761 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1762 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1763 }
1764 return l;
1765#endif
1766#endif
1767}
1768
ffed7fef 1769#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1770#endif /* MYSWAP */
1771
1772/*
1773 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1774 * If these functions are defined,
1775 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1776 * However, this is not assumed.
1777 * -DWS
1778 */
1779
1780#define HTOV(name,type) \
1781 type \
ba106d47 1782 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1783 { \
1784 union { \
1785 type value; \
1786 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1787 } u; \
79072805
LW		 1788 register I32 i; \
1789 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 1790 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1791 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1792 } \
1793 return u.value; \
1794 }
1795
1796#define VTOH(name,type) \
1797 type \
ba106d47 1798 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1799 { \
1800 union { \
1801 type value; \
1802 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1803 } u; \
79072805
LW		 1804 register I32 i; \
1805 register I32 s; \
988174c1
LW		 1806 u.value = n; \
1807 n = 0; \
1808 for (i = 0, s = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1809 n += (u.c[i] & 0xFF) << s; \
1810 } \
1811 return n; \
1812 }
1813
1814#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1815HTOV(htovs,short)
1816#endif
1817#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1818HTOV(htovl,long)
1819#endif
1820#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1821VTOH(vtohs,short)
1822#endif
1823#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1824VTOH(vtohl,long)
1825#endif
a687059c 1826
4a7d1889
NIS		 1827PerlIO *
1828Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
1829{
2986a63f 1830#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
1f852d0d
NIS		 1831 int p[2];
1832 register I32 This, that;
1833 register Pid_t pid;
1834 SV *sv;
1835 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1836 int pp[2];
1837
1838 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
1839 This = (*mode == 'w');
1840 that = !This;
1841 if (PL_tainting) {
1842 taint_env();
1843 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
1844 }
1845 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1846 return Nullfp;
1847 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
1848 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1849 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1850 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 1851 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1852 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1853 if (did_pipes) {
1854 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1855 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1856 }
1857 return Nullfp;
1858 }
1859 sleep(5);
1860 }
1861 if (pid == 0) {
1862 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1863#undef THIS
1864#undef THAT
1865#define THIS that
1866#define THAT This
1867 /* Close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1868 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
1869 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
1870 if (did_pipes) {
1871 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1872#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
1873 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
1874 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1875#endif
1876 }
1877 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
1878 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
1879 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
1880 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
1881 }
1882#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
1883 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 1884# ifndef NOFILE
1885# define NOFILE 20
1886# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 1887 {
1888 int fd;
1889
1890 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
1891 if (fd != pp[1])
1892 PerlLIO_close(fd);
1893 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 1894 }
1895#endif
1896 do_aexec5(Nullsv, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
1897 PerlProc__exit(1);
1898#undef THIS
1899#undef THAT
1900 }
1901 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 1902 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 1903 /* Close child's end of pipe */
1904 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1905 if (did_pipes)
1906 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1907 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
1908 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
1909 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
1910 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1911 p[This] = p[that];
1912 }
1913 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
1914 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
1915 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
1916 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
1917 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
1918 PL_forkprocess = pid;
1919 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
1920 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
1921 int errkid;
1922 int n = 0, n1;
1923
1924 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
1925 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
1926 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
1927 (sizeof(int)) - n);
1928 if (n1 <= 0)
1929 break;
1930 n += n1;
1931 }
1932 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1933 did_pipes = 0;
1934 if (n) { /* Error */
1935 int pid2, status;
1936 if (n != sizeof(int))
1937 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
1938 do {
1939 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
1940 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1941 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
1942 return Nullfp;
1943 }
1944 }
1945 if (did_pipes)
1946 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1947 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
1948#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 1949 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
1950 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 1951#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 1952}
1953
5f05dabc 1954 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 1955#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 1956PerlIO *
864dbfa3 1957Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
a687059c
LW		 1958{
1959 int p[2];
8ac85365 1960 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 1961 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 1962 SV *sv;
1738f5c4 1963 I32 doexec = strNE(cmd,"-");
e446cec8
IZ		 1964 I32 did_pipes = 0;
1965 int pp[2];
a687059c 1966
45bc9206 1967 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 1968#ifdef OS2
1969 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 1970 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 1971 }
a1d180c4 1972#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 1973 This = (*mode == 'w');
1974 that = !This;
3280af22 1975 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69 1976 taint_env();
1977 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 1978 }
c2267164
IZ		 1979 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
1980 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 1981 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
1982 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 1983 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 1984 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 1985 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8
IZ		 1986 if (did_pipes) {
1987 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
1988 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
1989 }
a687059c 1990 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 1991 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 1992 return Nullfp;
1993 }
1994 sleep(5);
1995 }
1996 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 1997 GV* tmpgv;
1998
30ac6d9b
GS		 1999#undef THIS
2000#undef THAT
a687059c 2001#define THIS that
8ac85365 2002#define THAT This
6ad3d225 2003 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2004 if (did_pipes) {
2005 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2006#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2007 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2008#endif
2009 }
a687059c 2010 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2011 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2012 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
a687059c 2013 }
4435c477 2014#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2015 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2016#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2017 int fd;
2018
2019#ifndef NOFILE
2020#define NOFILE 20
2021#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2022 {
2023 int fd;
2024
2025 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2026 if (fd != pp[1])
2027 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2028 }
ae986130 2029#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2030 /* may or may not use the shell */
2031 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2032 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2033 }
4435c477 2034#endif /* defined OS2 */
de3bb511 2035 /*SUPPRESS 560*/
155aba94 2036 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpv("$",TRUE, SVt_PV)))
7766f137 2037 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
3280af22
NIS		 2038 PL_forkprocess = 0;
2039 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
a687059c
LW		 2040 return Nullfp;
2041#undef THIS
2042#undef THAT
2043 }
52e18b1f 2044 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
6ad3d225 2045 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2046 if (did_pipes)
2047 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2048 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2049 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2050 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2051 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2052 }
4755096e 2053 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2054 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2055 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
a0d0e21e 2056 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2057 SvIVX(sv) = pid;
3280af22 2058 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2059 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2060 int errkid;
2061 int n = 0, n1;
2062
2063 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2064 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2065 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2066 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2067 if (n1 <= 0)
2068 break;
2069 n += n1;
2070 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2071 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2072 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2073 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2074 int pid2, status;
e446cec8 2075 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2076 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2077 do {
2078 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2079 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2080 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2081 return Nullfp;
2082 }
2083 }
2084 if (did_pipes)
2085 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2086 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2087}
7c0587c8 2088#else
2b96b0a5 2089#if defined(atarist)
7c0587c8 2090FILE *popen();
760ac839 2091PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2092Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2093{
45bc9206 2094 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2095 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2096 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2097 apparently not used
2098 */
2099 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2100}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2101#else
2102#if defined(DJGPP)
2103FILE *djgpp_popen();
2104PerlIO *
2105Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2106{
2107 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2108 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2109 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2110 apparently not used
2111 */
2112 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2113}
2114#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2115#endif
2116
2117#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2118
52e18b1f
GS		 2119/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2120void
2121Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2122{
4d1ff10f 2123#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2124 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2125# ifdef MYMALLOC
2126 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2127# endif
2128 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2129#endif
2130}
2131
2132/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2133void
2134Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2135{
4d1ff10f 2136#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2137 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2138# ifdef MYMALLOC
2139 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2140# endif
2141 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2142#endif
2143}
2144
2145Pid_t
2146Perl_my_fork(void)
2147{
2148#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2149 Pid_t pid;
4d1ff10f 2150#if (defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2151 atfork_lock();
2152 pid = fork();
2153 atfork_unlock();
2154#else
2155 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2156 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2157 pid = fork();
2158#endif
2159 return pid;
2160#else
2161 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2162 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2163 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2164#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2165}
2166
748a9306 2167#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2168void
864dbfa3 2169Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2170{
2171 int fd;
2172 struct stat tmpstatbuf;
2173
bf49b057 2174 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2175 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2176 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2177 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2178 }
bf49b057 2179 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
ae986130 2180}
35ff7856 2181#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2182
fe14fcc3 2183#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2184int
ba106d47 2185dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2186{
a0d0e21e 2187#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2188 if (oldfd == newfd)
2189 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2190 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2191 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2192#else
fc36a67e 2193#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2194 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2195 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2196 int fd;
2197
fe14fcc3 2198 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2199 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2200 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2201 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2202 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2203 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2204 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e 2205 fd = -1;
2206 break;
2207 }
ae986130 2208 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2209 }
ae986130 2210 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2211 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2212 return fd;
62b28dd9 2213#endif
a687059c
LW		 2214}
2215#endif
2216
64ca3a65 2217#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2218#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2219
2220Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2221Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2222{
2223 struct sigaction act, oact;
2224
2225 act.sa_handler = handler;
2226 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2227 act.sa_flags = 0;
2228#ifdef SA_RESTART
0a8e0eff 2229#if !defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(PERL_OLD_SIGNALS)
ff68c719 2230 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2231#endif
0a8e0eff 2232#endif
85264bed
CS		 2233#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2234 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2235 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2236#endif
ff68c719 2237 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
36477c24 2238 return SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2239 else
36477c24 2240 return oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719 2241}
2242
2243Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2244Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2245{
2246 struct sigaction oact;
2247
2248 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
2249 return SIG_ERR;
2250 else
2251 return oact.sa_handler;
2252}
2253
2254int
864dbfa3 2255Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2256{
2257 struct sigaction act;
2258
2259 act.sa_handler = handler;
2260 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2261 act.sa_flags = 0;
2262#ifdef SA_RESTART
0a8e0eff 2263#if !defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(PERL_OLD_SIGNALS)
ff68c719 2264 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
2265#endif
0a8e0eff 2266#endif
85264bed
CS		 2267#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
2268 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t)SIG_IGN)
2269 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2270#endif
ff68c719 2271 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2272}
2273
2274int
864dbfa3 2275Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2276{
2277 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2278}
2279
2280#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2281
2282Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2283Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2284{
6ad3d225 2285 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2286}
2287
2288static int sig_trapped;
2289
2290static
2291Signal_t
4e35701f 2292sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2293{
2294 sig_trapped++;
2295}
2296
2297Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2298Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2299{
2300 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2301
2302 sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2303 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2304 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
ff68c719 2305 if (sig_trapped)
7766f137 2306 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719 2307 return oldsig;
2308}
2309
2310int
864dbfa3 2311Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2312{
6ad3d225 2313 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719 2314 return (*save == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
2315}
2316
2317int
864dbfa3 2318Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2319{
6ad3d225 2320 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719 2321}
2322
2323#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2324#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2325
5f05dabc 2326 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2327#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2328I32
864dbfa3 2329Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2330{
ff68c719 2331 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2332 int status;
a0d0e21e 2333 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2334 Pid_t pid;
2335 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2336 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2337 int saved_errno = 0;
03136e13
CS		 2338#ifdef VMS
2339 int saved_vaxc_errno;
2340#endif
22fae026
TM		 2341#ifdef WIN32
2342 int saved_win32_errno;
2343#endif
a687059c 2344
4755096e 2345 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2346 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2347 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2348 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2349 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2350 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2351#ifdef OS2
2352 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2353 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2354 }
a1d180c4 2355#endif
03136e13
CS		 2356 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2357 saved_errno = errno;
2358#ifdef VMS
2359 saved_vaxc_errno = vaxc$errno;
2360#endif
22fae026
TM		 2361#ifdef WIN32
2362 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2363#endif
03136e13 2364 }
7c0587c8 2365#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2366 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2367#endif
64ca3a65 2368#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2369 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2370 rsignal_save(SIGINT, SIG_IGN, &istat);
2371 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2372#endif
748a9306 2373 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2374 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2375 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2376#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719 2377 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2378 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2379 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2380#endif
03136e13
CS		 2381 if (close_failed) {
2382 SETERRNO(saved_errno, saved_vaxc_errno);
2383 return -1;
2384 }
1d3434b8 2385 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2386}
4633a7c4
LW		 2387#endif /* !DOSISH */
2388
2986a63f 2389#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2390I32
d8a83dd3 2391Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2392{
b7953727
JH		 2393 if (!pid)
2394 return -1;
2395#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2396 {
79072805
LW		 2397 SV *sv;
2398 SV** svp;
fc36a67e 2399 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
20188a90 2400
20188a90 2401 if (pid > 0) {
7b0972df 2402 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22
NIS		 2403 svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),FALSE);
2404 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
463ee0b2 2405 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
3280af22 2406 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2407 return pid;
2408 }
2409 }
2410 else {
79072805 2411 HE *entry;
20188a90 2412
3280af22 2413 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
155aba94 2414 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
a0d0e21e 2415 pid = atoi(hv_iterkey(entry,(I32*)statusp));
3280af22 2416 sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
463ee0b2 2417 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
7b0972df 2418 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2419 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),G_DISCARD);
20188a90
LW		 2420 return pid;
2421 }
b7953727 2422 }
20188a90 2423 }
68a29c53 2424#endif
79072805 2425#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2426# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2427 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2428 goto hard_way;
2429# endif
f55ee38a 2430 return PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
367f3c24
IZ		 2431#endif
2432#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
a0d0e21e 2433 return wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
367f3c24
IZ		 2434#endif
2435#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && !defined(HAS_WAIT4) || defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2436 hard_way:
a0d0e21e
LW		 2437 {
2438 I32 result;
2439 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2440 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2441 else {
76e3520e 2442 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2443 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2444 if (result < 0)
2445 *statusp = -1;
2446 }
2447 return result;
a687059c
LW		 2448 }
2449#endif
a687059c 2450}
2986a63f 2451#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2452
7c0587c8 2453void
de3bb511 2454/*SUPPRESS 590*/
d8a83dd3 2455Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2456{
79072805 2457 register SV *sv;
fc36a67e 2458 char spid[TYPE_CHARS(int)];
a687059c 2459
7b0972df 2460 sprintf(spid, "%"IVdf, (IV)pid);
3280af22 2461 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,spid,strlen(spid),TRUE);
a0d0e21e 2462 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
463ee0b2 2463 SvIVX(sv) = status;
20188a90 2464 return;
a687059c
LW		 2465}
2466
2b96b0a5 2467#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2)
7c0587c8 2468int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2469#ifdef HAS_FORK
2470int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2471 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2472my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2473#else
79072805 2474I32
864dbfa3 2475Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2476#endif
a687059c 2477{
760ac839
LW		 2478 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2479 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2480 I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2481 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2482 return result;
2483}
2484#endif
2485
933fea7f 2486#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2487int djgpp_pclose();
2488I32
2489Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2490{
2491 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
2492 FILE *f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2493 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2494 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2495 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2496 return result;
a687059c 2497}
7c0587c8 2498#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2499
2500void
864dbfa3 2501Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2502{
79072805 2503 register I32 todo;
08105a92 2504 register const char *frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2505
2506 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2507 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2508 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2509 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2510 return;
2511 }
2512 while (count-- > 0) {
2513 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2514 *to++ = *from++;
2515 }
2516 from = frombase;
2517 }
2518}
0f85fab0 2519
fe14fcc3 2520#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2521I32
864dbfa3 2522Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ char *a, char *b)
62b28dd9 2523{
93a17b20
LW		 2524 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2525 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
62b28dd9
LW		 2526 struct stat tmpstatbuf1;
2527 struct stat tmpstatbuf2;
46fc3d4c 2528 SV *tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2529
2530 if (fa)
2531 fa++;
2532 else
2533 fa = a;
2534 if (fb)
2535 fb++;
2536 else
2537 fb = b;
2538 if (strNE(a,b))
2539 return FALSE;
2540 if (fa == a)
46fc3d4c 2541 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2542 else
46fc3d4c 2543 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
c6ed36e1 2544 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2545 return FALSE;
2546 if (fb == b)
46fc3d4c 2547 sv_setpv(tmpsv, ".");
62b28dd9 2548 else
46fc3d4c 2549 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
c6ed36e1 2550 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2551 return FALSE;
2552 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2553 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2554}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2555#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2556
491527d0 2557char*
864dbfa3 2558Perl_find_script(pTHX_ char *scriptname, bool dosearch, char **search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2559{
491527d0
GS		 2560 char *xfound = Nullch;
2561 char *xfailed = Nullch;
0f31cffe 2562 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0
GS		 2563 register char *s;
2564 I32 len;
2565 int retval;
2566#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2567# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2568# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2569#endif
2570#ifdef OS2
2571# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2572# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2573#endif
2574#ifdef VMS
2575# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2576# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2577#endif
2578 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2579#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2580 char *exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
2581 char **ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
2582 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
2583 char *curext = Nullch;
2584#else
2585# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2586#endif
2587
2588 /*
2589 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2590 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2591 *
2592 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2593 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2594 * while searching the PATH.
2595 *
2596 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2597 * proceeds as follows:
2598 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2599 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2600 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2601 *
2602 * If !DOSISH:
2603 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2604 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2605 */
84486fc6 2606 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2607
2608#ifdef VMS
2609# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2610 len = strlen(scriptname);
2611 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
2612 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2613 bool seen_dot = 1;
2614
2615 hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2616# else
2617 if (dosearch) {
2618 int hasdir, idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
2619 bool seen_dot = 1;
2620
2621 hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != Nullch) ;
2622# endif
2623 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2624 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2625 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2626 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2627 {
2628 if (deftypes) {
2629 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2630 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2631 }
84486fc6
GS		 2632 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2633 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2634 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2635 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2636#else /* !VMS */
2637
2638#ifdef DOSISH
2639 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2640 dosearch = 0;
2641 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
2642 char *cur = scriptname;
2643#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2644 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2645 while (ext[i])
2646 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2647 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2648 break;
2649 }
2650 do {
2651#endif
2652 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2653 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 2654 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
2655 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 2656 dosearch = 0;
2657 scriptname = cur;
2658#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2659 break;
2660#endif
2661 }
2662#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2663 if (cur == scriptname) {
2664 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 2665 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 2666 break;
84486fc6 2667 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2668 }
2669 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2670 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 2671#endif
2672 }
2673#endif
2674
cd39f2b6
JH		 2675#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2676 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
2677 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
2678#else
491527d0
GS		 2679 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
2680#ifdef DOSISH
2681 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
2682#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 2683 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
2684#endif
2685 {
491527d0
GS		 2686 bool seen_dot = 0;
2687
3280af22
NIS		 2688 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
2689 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 2690#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2691 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
2692 ',',
2693 &len);
2694#else
491527d0
GS		 2695#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
2696 for (len = 0; *s
2697# ifdef atarist
2698 && *s != ','
2699# endif
2700 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 2701 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2702 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 2703 }
84486fc6
GS		 2704 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
2705 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 2706#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 2707 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 2708 ':',
2709 &len);
2710#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 2711#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 2712 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 2713 s++;
84486fc6 2714 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2715 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 2716#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2717 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
2718 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
2719#else
491527d0 2720 if (len
61ae2fbf 2721#if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 2722 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
2723 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
491527d0
GS		 2724#endif
2725 )
84486fc6
GS		 2726 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
2727 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 2728 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 2729#endif
84486fc6 2730 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2731#endif /* !VMS */
2732
2733#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 2734 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2735 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
2736 extidx = 0;
2737 do {
2738#endif
84486fc6 2739 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 2740 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 2741 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
2742 retval = -1;
2743 }
491527d0
GS		 2744#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2745 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
2746 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 2747 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 2748 );
2749#endif
2750 if (retval < 0)
2751 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 2752 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
2753 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 2754#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 2755 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 2756#endif
2757 )
2758 {
84486fc6 2759 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 2760 break;
2761 }
2762 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 2763 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 2764 }
2765#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 2766 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 2767 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 2768 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 2769#endif
2770 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 2771 if (!xfound) {
2772 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
cea2e8a9 2773 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 2774 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
2775 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
2776 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
2777 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
2778 }
2779 scriptname = Nullch;
2780 }
491527d0
GS		 2781 if (xfailed)
2782 Safefree(xfailed);
2783 scriptname = xfound;
2784 }
9ccb31f9 2785 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : Nullch);
491527d0
GS		 2786}
2787
ba869deb
GS		 2788#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
2789
2790void *
2791Perl_get_context(void)
2792{
4d1ff10f 2793#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 2794# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
2795 pthread_addr_t t;
2796 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
2797 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
2798 return (void*)t;
2799# else
bce813aa 2800# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 2801 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 2802# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 2803 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
2804# endif
c44d3fdb 2805# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2806#else
2807 return (void*)NULL;
2808#endif
2809}
2810
2811void
2812Perl_set_context(void *t)
2813{
4d1ff10f 2814#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 2815# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2816 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
2817# else
ba869deb
GS		 2818 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
2819 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 2820# endif
ba869deb
GS		 2821#endif
2822}
2823
2824#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 2825
4d1ff10f 2826#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
ba869deb 2827
12ca11f6
MB		 2828#ifdef FAKE_THREADS
2829/* Very simplistic scheduler for now */
2830void
2831schedule(void)
2832{
c7848ba1 2833 thr = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 2834}
2835
2836void
864dbfa3 2837Perl_cond_init(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 2838{
2839 *cp = 0;
2840}
2841
2842void
864dbfa3 2843Perl_cond_signal(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 2844{
51dd5992 2845 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6 2846 perl_cond cond = *cp;
a1d180c4 2847
12ca11f6
MB		 2848 if (!cond)
2849 return;
2850 t = cond->thread;
2851 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 2852 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
2853 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
2854 t->i.prev_run = thr;
2855 thr->i.next_run = t;
2856 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 2857 /* Remove from the wait queue */
2858 *cp = cond->next;
2859 Safefree(cond);
2860}
2861
2862void
864dbfa3 2863Perl_cond_broadcast(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6 2864{
51dd5992 2865 perl_os_thread t;
12ca11f6 2866 perl_cond cond, cond_next;
a1d180c4 2867
12ca11f6
MB		 2868 for (cond = *cp; cond; cond = cond_next) {
2869 t = cond->thread;
2870 /* Insert t in the runnable queue just ahead of us */
c7848ba1
MB		 2871 t->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
2872 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = t;
2873 t->i.prev_run = thr;
2874 thr->i.next_run = t;
2875 thr->i.wait_queue = 0;
12ca11f6
MB		 2876 /* Remove from the wait queue */
2877 cond_next = cond->next;
2878 Safefree(cond);
2879 }
2880 *cp = 0;
2881}
2882
2883void
864dbfa3 2884Perl_cond_wait(pTHX_ perl_cond *cp)
12ca11f6
MB		 2885{
2886 perl_cond cond;
2887
c7848ba1 2888 if (thr->i.next_run == thr)
cea2e8a9 2889 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: perl_cond_wait called by last runnable thread");
a1d180c4 2890
0f15f207 2891 New(666, cond, 1, struct perl_wait_queue);
12ca11f6
MB		 2892 cond->thread = thr;
2893 cond->next = *cp;
2894 *cp = cond;
c7848ba1 2895 thr->i.wait_queue = cond;
12ca11f6 2896 /* Remove ourselves from runnable queue */
c7848ba1
MB		 2897 thr->i.next_run->i.prev_run = thr->i.prev_run;
2898 thr->i.prev_run->i.next_run = thr->i.next_run;
12ca11f6
MB		 2899}
2900#endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
2901
f93b4edd 2902MAGIC *
864dbfa3 2903Perl_condpair_magic(pTHX_ SV *sv)
f93b4edd
MB		 2904{
2905 MAGIC *mg;
a1d180c4 2906
3e209e71 2907 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVMG);
14befaf4 2908 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex);
f93b4edd
MB		 2909 if (!mg) {
2910 condpair_t *cp;
2911
2912 New(53, cp, 1, condpair_t);
2913 MUTEX_INIT(&cp->mutex);
2914 COND_INIT(&cp->owner_cond);
2915 COND_INIT(&cp->cond);
2916 cp->owner = 0;
1feb2720 2917 LOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
14befaf4 2918 mg = mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex);
f93b4edd
MB		 2919 if (mg) {
2920 /* someone else beat us to initialising it */
1feb2720 2921 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
f93b4edd
MB		 2922 MUTEX_DESTROY(&cp->mutex);
2923 COND_DESTROY(&cp->owner_cond);
2924 COND_DESTROY(&cp->cond);
2925 Safefree(cp);
2926 }
2927 else {
14befaf4 2928 sv_magic(sv, Nullsv, PERL_MAGIC_mutex, 0, 0);
f93b4edd
MB		 2929 mg = SvMAGIC(sv);
2930 mg->mg_ptr = (char *)cp;
565764a8 2931 mg->mg_len = sizeof(cp);
1feb2720 2932 UNLOCK_CRED_MUTEX; /* XXX need separate mutex? */
bf49b057 2933 DEBUG_S(WITH_THR(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
a674cc95 2934 "%p: condpair_magic %p\n", thr, sv)));
f93b4edd
MB		 2935 }
2936 }
2937 return mg;
2938}
a863c7d1 2939
3d35f11b 2940SV *
4755096e 2941Perl_sv_lock(pTHX_ SV *osv)
3d35f11b
GS		 2942{
2943 MAGIC *mg;
2944 SV *sv = osv;
2945
631cfb58 2946 LOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
3d35f11b
GS		 2947 if (SvROK(sv)) {
2948 sv = SvRV(sv);
3d35f11b
GS		 2949 }
2950
2951 mg = condpair_magic(sv);
2952 MUTEX_LOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
2953 if (MgOWNER(mg) == thr)
2954 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
4755096e 2955 else {
3d35f11b
GS		 2956 while (MgOWNER(mg))
2957 COND_WAIT(MgOWNERCONDP(mg), MgMUTEXP(mg));
2958 MgOWNER(mg) = thr;
4755096e
GS		 2959 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
2960 "0x%"UVxf": Perl_lock lock 0x%"UVxf"\n",
a674cc95 2961 PTR2UV(thr), PTR2UV(sv)));
3d35f11b
GS		 2962 MUTEX_UNLOCK(MgMUTEXP(mg));
2963 SAVEDESTRUCTOR_X(Perl_unlock_condpair, sv);
2964 }
631cfb58 2965 UNLOCK_SV_LOCK_MUTEX;
4755096e 2966 return sv;
3d35f11b
GS		 2967}
2968
a863c7d1 2969/*
199100c8
MB		 2970 * Make a new perl thread structure using t as a prototype. Some of the
2971 * fields for the new thread are copied from the prototype thread, t,
2972 * so t should not be running in perl at the time this function is
2973 * called. The use by ext/Thread/Thread.xs in core perl (where t is the
2974 * thread calling new_struct_thread) clearly satisfies this constraint.
a863c7d1 2975 */
52e1cb5e 2976struct perl_thread *
864dbfa3 2977Perl_new_struct_thread(pTHX_ struct perl_thread *t)
a863c7d1 2978{
c5be433b 2979#if !defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
52e1cb5e 2980 struct perl_thread *thr;
cea2e8a9 2981#endif
a863c7d1 2982 SV *sv;
199100c8
MB		 2983 SV **svp;
2984 I32 i;
2985
79cb57f6 2986 sv = newSVpvn("", 0);
52e1cb5e
JH		 2987 SvGROW(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread) + 1);
2988 SvCUR_set(sv, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
199100c8 2989 thr = (Thread) SvPVX(sv);
949ced2d 2990#ifdef DEBUGGING
52e1cb5e 2991 memset(thr, 0xab, sizeof(struct perl_thread));
533c011a
NIS		 2992 PL_markstack = 0;
2993 PL_scopestack = 0;
2994 PL_savestack = 0;
2995 PL_retstack = 0;
2996 PL_dirty = 0;
2997 PL_localizing = 0;
949ced2d 2998 Zero(&PL_hv_fetch_ent_mh, 1, HE);
d0e9ca0c
HS		 2999 PL_efloatbuf = (char*)NULL;
3000 PL_efloatsize = 0;
949ced2d
GS		 3001#else
3002 Zero(thr, 1, struct perl_thread);
3003#endif
199100c8
MB		 3004
3005 thr->oursv = sv;
cea2e8a9 3006 init_stacks();
a863c7d1 3007
533c011a 3008 PL_curcop = &PL_compiling;
c5be433b 3009 thr->interp = t->interp;
199100c8 3010 thr->cvcache = newHV();
54b9620d 3011 thr->threadsv = newAV();
a863c7d1 3012 thr->specific = newAV();
79cb57f6 3013 thr->errsv = newSVpvn("", 0);
a863c7d1 3014 thr->flags = THRf_R_JOINABLE;
8dcd6f7b 3015 thr->thr_done = 0;
a863c7d1 3016 MUTEX_INIT(&thr->mutex);
199100c8 3017
5c831c24 3018 JMPENV_BOOTSTRAP;
533c011a 3019
6dc8a9e4 3020 PL_in_eval = EVAL_NULL; /* ~(EVAL_INEVAL|EVAL_WARNONLY|EVAL_KEEPERR|EVAL_INREQUIRE) */
533c011a
NIS		 3021 PL_restartop = 0;
3022
b099ddc0 3023 PL_statname = NEWSV(66,0);
5a844595 3024 PL_errors = newSVpvn("", 0);
b099ddc0 3025 PL_maxscream = -1;
0b94c7bb
GS		 3026 PL_regcompp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregcomp);
3027 PL_regexecp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_regexec_flags);
3028 PL_regint_start = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_start);
3029 PL_regint_string = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_re_intuit_string);
3030 PL_regfree = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_pregfree);
b099ddc0
GS		 3031 PL_regindent = 0;
3032 PL_reginterp_cnt = 0;
3033 PL_lastscream = Nullsv;
3034 PL_screamfirst = 0;
3035 PL_screamnext = 0;
3036 PL_reg_start_tmp = 0;
3037 PL_reg_start_tmpl = 0;
14ed4b74 3038 PL_reg_poscache = Nullch;
b099ddc0 3039
a2efc822
SC		 3040 PL_peepp = MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_peep);
3041
b099ddc0
GS		 3042 /* parent thread's data needs to be locked while we make copy */
3043 MUTEX_LOCK(&t->mutex);
3044
14dd3ad8 3045#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
312caa8e 3046 PL_protect = t->Tprotect;
14dd3ad8 3047#endif
312caa8e 3048
b099ddc0
GS		 3049 PL_curcop = t->Tcurcop; /* XXX As good a guess as any? */
3050 PL_defstash = t->Tdefstash; /* XXX maybe these should */
3051 PL_curstash = t->Tcurstash; /* always be set to main? */
3052
6b88bc9c 3053 PL_tainted = t->Ttainted;
84fee439 3054 PL_curpm = t->Tcurpm; /* XXX No PMOP ref count */
8bfdd7d9 3055 PL_rs = newSVsv(t->Trs);
84fee439 3056 PL_last_in_gv = Nullgv;
7d3de3d5 3057 PL_ofs_sv = t->Tofs_sv ? SvREFCNT_inc(PL_ofs_sv) : Nullsv;
84fee439
NIS		 3058 PL_defoutgv = (GV*)SvREFCNT_inc(t->Tdefoutgv);
3059 PL_chopset = t->Tchopset;
84fee439
NIS		 3060 PL_bodytarget = newSVsv(t->Tbodytarget);
3061 PL_toptarget = newSVsv(t->Ttoptarget);
5c831c24
GS		 3062 if (t->Tformtarget == t->Ttoptarget)
3063 PL_formtarget = PL_toptarget;
3064 else
3065 PL_formtarget = PL_bodytarget;
533c011a 3066
54b9620d
MB		 3067 /* Initialise all per-thread SVs that the template thread used */
3068 svp = AvARRAY(t->threadsv);
93965878 3069 for (i = 0; i <= AvFILLp(t->threadsv); i++, svp++) {
533c011a 3070 if (*svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
199100c8 3071 SV *sv = newSVsv(*svp);
54b9620d 3072 av_store(thr->threadsv, i, sv);
14befaf4 3073 sv_magic(sv, 0, PERL_MAGIC_sv, &PL_threadsv_names[i], 1);
bf49b057 3074 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
f1dbda3d
JH		 3075 "new_struct_thread: copied threadsv %"IVdf" %p->%p\n",
3076 (IV)i, t, thr));
199100c8 3077 }
a1d180c4 3078 }
940cb80d 3079 thr->threadsvp = AvARRAY(thr->threadsv);
199100c8 3080
533c011a
NIS		 3081 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
3082 PL_nthreads++;
3083 thr->tid = ++PL_threadnum;
199100c8
MB		 3084 thr->next = t->next;
3085 thr->prev = t;
3086 t->next = thr;
3087 thr->next->prev = thr;
533c011a 3088 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_threads_mutex);
a863c7d1 3089
b099ddc0
GS		 3090 /* done copying parent's state */
3091 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&t->mutex);
3092
a863c7d1 3093#ifdef HAVE_THREAD_INTERN
4f63d024 3094 Perl_init_thread_intern(thr);
a863c7d1 3095#endif /* HAVE_THREAD_INTERN */
a863c7d1
MB		 3096 return thr;
3097}
4d1ff10f 3098#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
760ac839 3099
22239a37
NIS		 3100#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3101struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3102Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3103{
533c011a 3104 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3105}
31fb1209
NIS		 3106#endif
3107
3108char **
864dbfa3 3109Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3110{
22c35a8c 3111 return PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3112}
3113
3114char **
864dbfa3 3115Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3116{
22c35a8c 3117 return PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3118}
9e6b2b00
GS		 3119
3120char *
864dbfa3 3121Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3122{
22c35a8c 3123 return (char*)PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3124}
3125
3126U32 *
864dbfa3 3127Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3128{
22c35a8c 3129 return PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3130}
51aa15f3 3131
0cb96387
GS		 3132PPADDR_t*
3133Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3134{
12ae5dfc 3135 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3136}
3137
a6c40364
GS		 3138#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3139char *
bf4acbe4 3140Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364
GS		 3141{
3142 char *env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
3143 if (env_trans)
3144 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3145 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3146}
3147#endif
3148
dc9e4912
GS		 3149
3150MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3151Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912
GS		 3152{
3153 MGVTBL* result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3154
3155 switch(vtbl_id) {
3156 case want_vtbl_sv:
3157 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3158 break;
3159 case want_vtbl_env:
3160 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3161 break;
3162 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3163 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3164 break;
3165 case want_vtbl_sig:
3166 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3167 break;
3168 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3169 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3170 break;
3171 case want_vtbl_pack:
3172 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3173 break;
3174 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3175 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3176 break;
3177 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3178 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3179 break;
3180 case want_vtbl_isa:
3181 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3182 break;
3183 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3184 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3185 break;
3186 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3187 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3188 break;
3189 case want_vtbl_glob:
3190 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3191 break;
3192 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3193 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3194 break;
3195 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3196 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3197 break;
3198 case want_vtbl_taint:
3199 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3200 break;
3201 case want_vtbl_substr:
3202 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3203 break;
3204 case want_vtbl_vec:
3205 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3206 break;
3207 case want_vtbl_pos:
3208 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3209 break;
3210 case want_vtbl_bm:
3211 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3212 break;
3213 case want_vtbl_fm:
3214 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3215 break;
3216 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3217 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3218 break;
4d1ff10f 3219#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
dc9e4912
GS		 3220 case want_vtbl_mutex:
3221 result = &PL_vtbl_mutex;
3222 break;
3223#endif
3224 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3225 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3226 break;
3227 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3228 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3229 break;
3230 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3231 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3232 break;
3233 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3234 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3235 break;
3c90161d 3236#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3237 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3238 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3239 break;
3c90161d 3240#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3241 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3242 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3243 break;
3244 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3245 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3246 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3247 case want_vtbl_backref:
3248 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3249 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3250 }
3251 return result;
3252}
3253
767df6a1 3254I32
864dbfa3 3255Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3256{
8fbdfb7c 3257#if defined(FFLUSH_NULL)
ce720889 3258 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3259#else
8fbdfb7c 3260# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
74cac757
JH		 3261 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3262 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3263 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3264 return 0;
8fa7f367 3265# else
8fbdfb7c 3266# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3267 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3268# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3269 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3270# else
8fa7f367 3271# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3272 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3273# else
3274# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3275 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3276# else
3277# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3278 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3279# else
3280# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3281 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3282# endif
3283# endif
74cac757 3284# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3285# endif
3286# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3287 if (open_max > 0) {
3288 long i;
3289 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3290 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3291 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3292 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3293 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3294 return 0;
3295 }
8fbdfb7c 3296# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3297 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS$_IFI);
3298 return EOF;
74cac757 3299# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3300#endif
3301}
097ee67d 3302
69282e91 3303void
bc37a18f
RG		 3304Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ GV *gv, IO *io, I32 op)
3305{
9c0fcd4f 3306 char *vile;
4e34385f 3307 I32 warn_type;
bc37a18f 3308 char *func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3309 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3310 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f
RG		 3311 PL_op_desc[op];
3312 char *pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
21865922
JH		 3313 char *type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op) ||
3314 (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET) ?
2dd78f96 3315 "socket" : "filehandle";
9c0fcd4f 3316 char *name = NULL;
bc37a18f 3317
21865922 3318 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
9c0fcd4f 3319 vile = "closed";
4e34385f 3320 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
2dd78f96
JH		 3321 }
3322 else {
9c0fcd4f 3323 vile = "unopened";
4e34385f 3324 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
9c0fcd4f 3325 }
bc37a18f 3326
66fc2fa5
JH		 3327 if (gv && isGV(gv)) {
3328 SV *sv = sv_newmortal();
3329 gv_efullname4(sv, gv, Nullch, FALSE);
3330 name = SvPVX(sv);
3331 }
3332
4c80c0b2
NC		 3333 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3334 if (name && *name)
3335 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO, "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
7889fe52 3336 name,
4c80c0b2
NC		 3337 (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY ? "in" : "out"));
3338 else
3339 Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_IO, "Filehandle opened only for %sput",
3340 (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY ? "in" : "out"));
3341 } else if (name && *name) {
4e34385f 3342 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
9c0fcd4f 3343 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3e11456d 3344 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
4e34385f 3345 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
bc37a18f
RG		 3346 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3347 func, pars, name);
2dd78f96
JH		 3348 }
3349 else {
4e34385f 3350 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
9c0fcd4f 3351 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
21865922 3352 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
4e34385f 3353 Perl_warner(aTHX_ warn_type,
bc37a18f
RG		 3354 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3355 func, pars);
3356 }
69282e91 3357}
a926ef6b
JH		 3358
3359#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3360/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3361static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3362
a926ef6b
JH		 3363int
3364Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3365{
3366 if (ch > 'a') {
3367 char *ctlp;
4a7d1889 3368
a926ef6b
JH		 3369 if (islower(ch))
3370 ch = toupper(ch);
4a7d1889 3371
a926ef6b
JH		 3372 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3373 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
3374 }
4a7d1889 3375
a926ef6b
JH		 3376 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3377 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3378 else
3379 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3380 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3381 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3382 return('?');
3383 else if (ch == '\157')
3384 return('\177');
3385 else if (ch == '\174')
3386 return('\000');
3387 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3388 return('\036');
3389 else if (ch == '\155')
3390 return('\037');
3391 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3392 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3393 else
3394 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3395 }
3396}
3397#endif
e72cf795 3398
e72cf795
JH		 3399/* XXX struct tm on some systems (SunOS4/BSD) contains extra (non POSIX)
3400 * fields for which we don't have Configure support yet:
3401 * char *tm_zone; -- abbreviation of timezone name
3402 * long tm_gmtoff; -- offset from GMT in seconds
3403 * To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
3404 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3405 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3406 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3407 * time. But probably not always!
3408 *
3409 * This is a temporary workaround to be removed once Configure
3410 * support is added and NETaa14816 is considered in full.
3411 * It does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3412 */
3413#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3414# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3415# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3416# endif
3417#endif
3418
3419void
f1208910 3420Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795
JH		 3421{
3422#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3423 Time_t now;
3424 (void)time(&now);
3425 Copy(localtime(&now), ptm, 1, struct tm);
3426#endif
3427}
3428
3429/*
3430 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3431 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3432 */
3433void
f1208910 3434Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3435{
3436 int yearday;
3437 int secs;
3438 int month, mday, year, jday;
3439 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3440
3441#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3442#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3443#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3444#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3445#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3446#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3447/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3448#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3449#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3450/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3451#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3452/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3453#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3454
3455/*
3456 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3457 *
3458 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3459 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3460 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3461 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3462 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3463 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3464 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3465 *
3466 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3467 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3468 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3469 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3470 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3471 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3472 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3473 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3474 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3475 *
3476 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3477 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3478 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3479 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3480 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3481 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3482 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3483 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3484 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3485 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3486 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3487 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3488 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3489 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3490 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3491 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3492 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3493 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3494 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3495 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3496 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3497 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3498 *
3499 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3500 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3501 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3502 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3503 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3504 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3505 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3506 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3507 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3508 * I can live with that.
3509 *
3510 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3511 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3512 * care.
3513 */
3514
3515 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3516 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3517 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3518 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3519 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3520 month = 0;
3521 mday = 0;
3522 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3523 }
3524 else {
3525 jday = 0;
3526 }
3527 if (month >= 2)
3528 month+=2;
3529 else
3530 month+=14, year--;
3531 yearday = DAYS_PER_YEAR * year + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3532 yearday += month*MONTH_TO_DAYS + mday + jday;
3533 /*
3534 * Note that we don't know when leap-seconds were or will be,
3535 * so we have to trust the user if we get something which looks
3536 * like a sensible leap-second. Wild values for seconds will
3537 * be rationalised, however.
3538 */
3539 if ((unsigned) ptm->tm_sec <= 60) {
3540 secs = 0;
3541 }
3542 else {
3543 secs = ptm->tm_sec;
3544 ptm->tm_sec = 0;
3545 }
3546 secs += 60 * ptm->tm_min;
3547 secs += SECS_PER_HOUR * ptm->tm_hour;
3548 if (secs < 0) {
3549 if (secs-(secs/SECS_PER_DAY*SECS_PER_DAY) < 0) {
3550 /* got negative remainder, but need positive time */
3551 /* back off an extra day to compensate */
3552 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY)-1;
3553 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY - 1);
3554 }
3555 else {
3556 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3557 secs -= SECS_PER_DAY * (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3558 }
3559 }
3560 else if (secs >= SECS_PER_DAY) {
3561 yearday += (secs/SECS_PER_DAY);
3562 secs %= SECS_PER_DAY;
3563 }
3564 ptm->tm_hour = secs/SECS_PER_HOUR;
3565 secs %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
3566 ptm->tm_min = secs/60;
3567 secs %= 60;
3568 ptm->tm_sec += secs;
3569 /* done with time of day effects */
3570 /*
3571 * The algorithm for yearday has (so far) left it high by 428.
3572 * To avoid mistaking a legitimate Feb 29 as Mar 1, we need to
3573 * bias it by 123 while trying to figure out what year it
3574 * really represents. Even with this tweak, the reverse
3575 * translation fails for years before A.D. 0001.
3576 * It would still fail for Feb 29, but we catch that one below.
3577 */
3578 jday = yearday; /* save for later fixup vis-a-vis Jan 1 */
3579 yearday -= YEAR_ADJUST;
3580 year = (yearday / DAYS_PER_QCENT) * 400;
3581 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QCENT;
3582 odd_cent = yearday / DAYS_PER_CENT;
3583 year += odd_cent * 100;
3584 yearday %= DAYS_PER_CENT;
3585 year += (yearday / DAYS_PER_QYEAR) * 4;
3586 yearday %= DAYS_PER_QYEAR;
3587 odd_year = yearday / DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3588 year += odd_year;
3589 yearday %= DAYS_PER_YEAR;
3590 if (!yearday && (odd_cent==4 || odd_year==4)) { /* catch Feb 29 */
3591 month = 1;
3592 yearday = 29;
3593 }
3594 else {
3595 yearday += YEAR_ADJUST; /* recover March 1st crock */
3596 month = yearday*DAYS_TO_MONTH;
3597 yearday -= month*MONTH_TO_DAYS;
3598 /* recover other leap-year adjustment */
3599 if (month > 13) {
3600 month-=14;
3601 year++;
3602 }
3603 else {
3604 month-=2;
3605 }
3606 }
3607 ptm->tm_year = year - 1900;
3608 if (yearday) {
3609 ptm->tm_mday = yearday;
3610 ptm->tm_mon = month;
3611 }
3612 else {
3613 ptm->tm_mday = 31;
3614 ptm->tm_mon = month - 1;
3615 }
3616 /* re-build yearday based on Jan 1 to get tm_yday */
3617 year--;
3618 yearday = year*DAYS_PER_YEAR + year/4 - year/100 + year/400;
3619 yearday += 14*MONTH_TO_DAYS + 1;
3620 ptm->tm_yday = jday - yearday;
3621 /* fix tm_wday if not overridden by caller */
3622 if ((unsigned)ptm->tm_wday > 6)
3623 ptm->tm_wday = (jday + WEEKDAY_BIAS) % 7;
3624}
b3c85772
JH		 3625
3626char *
f1208910 3627Perl_my_strftime(pTHX_ char *fmt, int sec, int min, int hour, int mday, int mon, int year, int wday, int yday, int isdst)
b3c85772
JH		 3628{
3629#ifdef HAS_STRFTIME
3630 char *buf;
3631 int buflen;
3632 struct tm mytm;
3633 int len;
3634
3635 init_tm(&mytm); /* XXX workaround - see init_tm() above */
3636 mytm.tm_sec = sec;
3637 mytm.tm_min = min;
3638 mytm.tm_hour = hour;
3639 mytm.tm_mday = mday;
3640 mytm.tm_mon = mon;
3641 mytm.tm_year = year;
3642 mytm.tm_wday = wday;
3643 mytm.tm_yday = yday;
3644 mytm.tm_isdst = isdst;
3645 mini_mktime(&mytm);
3646 buflen = 64;
3647 New(0, buf, buflen, char);
3648 len = strftime(buf, buflen, fmt, &mytm);
3649 /*
877f6a72 3650 ** The following is needed to handle to the situation where
b3c85772
JH		 3651 ** tmpbuf overflows. Basically we want to allocate a buffer
3652 ** and try repeatedly. The reason why it is so complicated
3653 ** is that getting a return value of 0 from strftime can indicate
3654 ** one of the following:
3655 ** 1. buffer overflowed,
3656 ** 2. illegal conversion specifier, or
3657 ** 3. the format string specifies nothing to be returned(not
3658 ** an error). This could be because format is an empty string
3659 ** or it specifies %p that yields an empty string in some locale.
3660 ** If there is a better way to make it portable, go ahead by
3661 ** all means.
3662 */
3663 if ((len > 0 && len < buflen) || (len == 0 && *fmt == '\0'))
3664 return buf;
3665 else {
3666 /* Possibly buf overflowed - try again with a bigger buf */
3667 int fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
3668 int bufsize = fmtlen + buflen;
877f6a72 3669
b3c85772
JH		 3670 New(0, buf, bufsize, char);
3671 while (buf) {
3672 buflen = strftime(buf, bufsize, fmt, &mytm);
3673 if (buflen > 0 && buflen < bufsize)
3674 break;
3675 /* heuristic to prevent out-of-memory errors */
3676 if (bufsize > 100*fmtlen) {
3677 Safefree(buf);
3678 buf = NULL;
3679 break;
3680 }
3681 bufsize *= 2;
3682 Renew(buf, bufsize, char);
3683 }
3684 return buf;
3685 }
3686#else
3687 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: no strftime");
3688#endif
3689}
3690
877f6a72
NIS		 3691
3692#define SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF \
3693sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef); \
3694return FALSE
3695
3696#define SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp) \
3697 (dp->d_name[0] == '.' && (dp->d_name[1] == '\0' || \
3698 (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')))
3699
3700/*
89423764 3701=for apidoc getcwd_sv
877f6a72
NIS		 3702
3703Fill the sv with current working directory
3704
3705=cut
3706*/
3707
3708/* Originally written in Perl by John Bazik; rewritten in C by Ben Sugars.
3709 * rewritten again by dougm, optimized for use with xs TARG, and to prefer
3710 * getcwd(3) if available
3711 * Comments from the orignal:
3712 * This is a faster version of getcwd. It's also more dangerous
3713 * because you might chdir out of a directory that you can't chdir
3714 * back into. */
3715
877f6a72 3716int
89423764 3717Perl_getcwd_sv(pTHX_ register SV *sv)
877f6a72
NIS		 3718{
3719#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3720
ea715489
JH		 3721#ifndef INCOMPLETE_TAINTS
3722 SvTAINTED_on(sv);
3723#endif
3724
8f95b30d
JH		 3725#ifdef HAS_GETCWD
3726 {
60e110a8
DM		 3727 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
3728
3729 /* Some getcwd()s automatically allocate a buffer of the given
3730 * size from the heap if they are given a NULL buffer pointer.
3731 * The problem is that this behaviour is not portable. */
3732 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) {
3733 STRLEN len = strlen(buf);
3734 sv_setpvn(sv, buf, len);
3735 return TRUE;
3736 }
3737 else {
3738 sv_setsv(sv, &PL_sv_undef);
3739 return FALSE;
3740 }
8f95b30d
JH		 3741 }
3742
3743#else
3744
877f6a72
NIS		 3745 struct stat statbuf;
3746 int orig_cdev, orig_cino, cdev, cino, odev, oino, tdev, tino;
3747 int namelen, pathlen=0;
3748 DIR *dir;
3749 Direntry_t *dp;
877f6a72
NIS		 3750
3751 (void)SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PV);
3752
877f6a72 3753 if (PerlLIO_lstat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
a87ab2eb 3754 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
877f6a72
NIS		 3755 }
3756
3757 orig_cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3758 orig_cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3759 cdev = orig_cdev;
3760 cino = orig_cino;
3761
3762 for (;;) {
3763 odev = cdev;
3764 oino = cino;
3765
3766 if (PerlDir_chdir("..") < 0) {
3767 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3768 }
3769 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3770 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3771 }
3772
3773 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3774 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3775
3776 if (odev == cdev && oino == cino) {
3777 break;
3778 }
3779 if (!(dir = PerlDir_open("."))) {
3780 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3781 }
3782
3783 while ((dp = PerlDir_read(dir)) != NULL) {
3784#ifdef DIRNAMLEN
3785 namelen = dp->d_namlen;
3786#else
3787 namelen = strlen(dp->d_name);
3788#endif
3789 /* skip . and .. */
a87ab2eb 3790 if (SV_CWD_ISDOT(dp)) {
877f6a72
NIS		 3791 continue;
3792 }
3793
3794 if (PerlLIO_lstat(dp->d_name, &statbuf) < 0) {
3795 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3796 }
3797
3798 tdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3799 tino = statbuf.st_ino;
3800 if (tino == oino && tdev == odev) {
3801 break;
3802 }
3803 }
3804
3805 if (!dp) {
3806 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3807 }
3808
cb5953d6
JH		 3809 if (pathlen + namelen + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN) {
3810 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3811 }
3812
877f6a72
NIS		 3813 SvGROW(sv, pathlen + namelen + 1);
3814
3815 if (pathlen) {
3816 /* shift down */
3817 Move(SvPVX(sv), SvPVX(sv) + namelen + 1, pathlen, char);
3818 }
3819
3820 /* prepend current directory to the front */
3821 *SvPVX(sv) = '/';
3822 Move(dp->d_name, SvPVX(sv)+1, namelen, char);
3823 pathlen += (namelen + 1);
3824
3825#ifdef VOID_CLOSEDIR
3826 PerlDir_close(dir);
3827#else
3828 if (PerlDir_close(dir) < 0) {
3829 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3830 }
3831#endif
3832 }
3833
60e110a8
DM		 3834 if (pathlen) {
3835 SvCUR_set(sv, pathlen);
3836 *SvEND(sv) = '\0';
3837 SvPOK_only(sv);
877f6a72 3838
2a45baea 3839 if (PerlDir_chdir(SvPVX(sv)) < 0) {
60e110a8
DM		 3840 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3841 }
877f6a72
NIS		 3842 }
3843 if (PerlLIO_stat(".", &statbuf) < 0) {
3844 SV_CWD_RETURN_UNDEF;
3845 }
3846
3847 cdev = statbuf.st_dev;
3848 cino = statbuf.st_ino;
3849
3850 if (cdev != orig_cdev || cino != orig_cino) {
3851 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unstable directory path, "
3852 "current directory changed unexpectedly");
3853 }
3854#endif
3855
3856 return TRUE;
3857#else
3858 return FALSE;
3859#endif
3860}
3861
Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.