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Enhance PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL so that it also emulates the PerlHost
[perl5.git] / util.c
CommitLineData
a0d0e21e 1/* util.c
a687059c 2 *
4bb101f2 3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
b94e2f88 4 * 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, by Larry Wall and others
a687059c 5 *
d48672a2
LW		 6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8d063cd8 8 *
8d063cd8 9 */
a0d0e21e
LW		 10
11/*
12 * "Very useful, no doubt, that was to Saruman; yet it seems that he was
13 * not content." --Gandalf
14 */
8d063cd8 15
166f8a29
DM		 16/* This file contains assorted utility routines.
17 * Which is a polite way of saying any stuff that people couldn't think of
18 * a better place for. Amongst other things, it includes the warning and
19 * dieing stuff, plus wrappers for malloc code.
20 */
21
8d063cd8 22#include "EXTERN.h"
864dbfa3 23#define PERL_IN_UTIL_C
8d063cd8 24#include "perl.h"
62b28dd9 25
64ca3a65 26#ifndef PERL_MICRO
a687059c 27#include <signal.h>
36477c24
PP		 28#ifndef SIG_ERR
29# define SIG_ERR ((Sighandler_t) -1)
30#endif
64ca3a65 31#endif
36477c24 32
172d2248
OS		 33#ifdef __Lynx__
34/* Missing protos on LynxOS */
35int putenv(char *);
36#endif
37
ff68c719
PP		 38#ifdef I_SYS_WAIT
39# include <sys/wait.h>
40#endif
41
868439a2
JH		 42#ifdef HAS_SELECT
43# ifdef I_SYS_SELECT
44# include <sys/select.h>
45# endif
46#endif
47
8d063cd8 48#define FLUSH
8d063cd8 49
16cebae2
GS		 50#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD) && !defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
51# define FD_CLOEXEC 1 /* NeXT needs this */
52#endif
53
a687059c
LW		 54/* NOTE: Do not call the next three routines directly. Use the macros
55 * in handy.h, so that we can easily redefine everything to do tracking of
56 * allocated hunks back to the original New to track down any memory leaks.
20cec16a 57 * XXX This advice seems to be widely ignored :-( --AD August 1996.
a687059c
LW		 58 */
59
ca8d8976
NC		 60static char *
61S_write_no_mem(pTHX)
62{
97aff369 63 dVAR;
ca8d8976
NC		 64 /* Can't use PerlIO to write as it allocates memory */
65 PerlLIO_write(PerlIO_fileno(Perl_error_log),
66 PL_no_mem, strlen(PL_no_mem));
67 my_exit(1);
1f440eb2 68 NORETURN_FUNCTION_END;
ca8d8976
NC		 69}
70
26fa51c3
AMS		 71/* paranoid version of system's malloc() */
72
bd4080b3 73Malloc_t
4f63d024 74Perl_safesysmalloc(MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 75{
54aff467 76 dTHX;
bd4080b3 77 Malloc_t ptr;
55497cff 78#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
62b28dd9 79 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 80 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
16cebae2 81 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 82 my_exit(1);
62b28dd9 83 }
55497cff 84#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
e8dda941
JD		 85#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
86 size += sTHX;
87#endif
34de22dd
LW		 88#ifdef DEBUGGING
89 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 90 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: malloc");
34de22dd 91#endif
12ae5dfc 92 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 93 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 94 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) malloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
bd61b366 95 if (ptr != NULL) {
e8dda941 96#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
7cb608b5
NC		 97 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
98 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)ptr;
99
100 header->interpreter = aTHX;
101 /* Link us into the list. */
102 header->prev = &PL_memory_debug_header;
103 header->next = PL_memory_debug_header.next;
104 PL_memory_debug_header.next = header;
105 header->next->prev = header;
cd1541b2 106# ifdef PERL_POISON
7cb608b5 107 header->size = size;
cd1541b2 108# endif
e8dda941
JD		 109 ptr = (Malloc_t)((char*)ptr+sTHX);
110#endif
8d063cd8 111 return ptr;
e8dda941 112}
3280af22 113 else if (PL_nomemok)
bd61b366 114 return NULL;
8d063cd8 115 else {
0bd48802 116 return write_no_mem();
8d063cd8
LW		 117 }
118 /*NOTREACHED*/
119}
120
f2517201 121/* paranoid version of system's realloc() */
8d063cd8 122
bd4080b3 123Malloc_t
4f63d024 124Perl_safesysrealloc(Malloc_t where,MEM_SIZE size)
8d063cd8 125{
54aff467 126 dTHX;
bd4080b3 127 Malloc_t ptr;
9a34ef1d 128#if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
6ad3d225 129 Malloc_t PerlMem_realloc();
ecfc5424 130#endif /* !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(HAS_REALLOC_PROTOTYPE) */
8d063cd8 131
a1d180c4 132#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 133 if (size > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 134 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 135 "Reallocation too large: %lx\n", size) FLUSH;
54aff467 136 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 137 }
55497cff 138#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
7614df0c 139 if (!size) {
f2517201 140 safesysfree(where);
7614df0c
JD		 141 return NULL;
142 }
143
378cc40b 144 if (!where)
f2517201 145 return safesysmalloc(size);
e8dda941
JD		 146#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
147 where = (Malloc_t)((char*)where-sTHX);
148 size += sTHX;
7cb608b5
NC		 149 {
150 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
151 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)where;
152
153 if (header->interpreter != aTHX) {
154 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc from wrong pool");
155 }
156 assert(header->next->prev == header);
157 assert(header->prev->next == header);
cd1541b2 158# ifdef PERL_POISON
7cb608b5
NC		 159 if (header->size > size) {
160 const MEM_SIZE freed_up = header->size - size;
161 char *start_of_freed = ((char *)where) + size;
162 Poison(start_of_freed, freed_up, char);
163 }
164 header->size = size;
cd1541b2 165# endif
7cb608b5 166 }
e8dda941 167#endif
34de22dd
LW		 168#ifdef DEBUGGING
169 if ((long)size < 0)
4f63d024 170 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: realloc");
34de22dd 171#endif
12ae5dfc 172 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where,size);
da927450 173 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
a1d180c4 174
97835f67
JH		 175 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) rfree\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
176 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) realloc %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)size));
79072805 177
bd61b366 178 if (ptr != NULL) {
e8dda941 179#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
7cb608b5
NC		 180 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
181 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)ptr;
182
183 header->next->prev = header;
184 header->prev->next = header;
185
e8dda941
JD		 186 ptr = (Malloc_t)((char*)ptr+sTHX);
187#endif
8d063cd8 188 return ptr;
e8dda941 189 }
3280af22 190 else if (PL_nomemok)
bd61b366 191 return NULL;
8d063cd8 192 else {
0bd48802 193 return write_no_mem();
8d063cd8
LW		 194 }
195 /*NOTREACHED*/
196}
197
f2517201 198/* safe version of system's free() */
8d063cd8 199
54310121 200Free_t
4f63d024 201Perl_safesysfree(Malloc_t where)
8d063cd8 202{
e8dda941 203#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS) || defined(PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL)
54aff467 204 dTHX;
97aff369
JH		 205#else
206 dVAR;
155aba94 207#endif
97835f67 208 DEBUG_m( PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) free\n",PTR2UV(where),(long)PL_an++));
378cc40b 209 if (where) {
e8dda941
JD		 210#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
211 where = (Malloc_t)((char*)where-sTHX);
cd1541b2 212 {
7cb608b5
NC		 213 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
214 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)where;
215
216 if (header->interpreter != aTHX) {
217 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: free from wrong pool");
218 }
219 if (!header->prev) {
cd1541b2
NC		 220 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: duplicate free");
221 }
7cb608b5
NC		 222 if (!(header->next) || header->next->prev != header
223 || header->prev->next != header) {
224 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: bad free");
cd1541b2 225 }
7cb608b5
NC		 226 /* Unlink us from the chain. */
227 header->next->prev = header->prev;
228 header->prev->next = header->next;
229# ifdef PERL_POISON
230 Poison(where, header->size, char);
cd1541b2 231# endif
7cb608b5
NC		 232 /* Trigger the duplicate free warning. */
233 header->next = NULL;
234 }
e8dda941 235#endif
6ad3d225 236 PerlMem_free(where);
378cc40b 237 }
8d063cd8
LW		 238}
239
f2517201 240/* safe version of system's calloc() */
1050c9ca 241
bd4080b3 242Malloc_t
4f63d024 243Perl_safesyscalloc(MEM_SIZE count, MEM_SIZE size)
1050c9ca 244{
54aff467 245 dTHX;
bd4080b3 246 Malloc_t ptr;
1050c9ca 247
55497cff 248#ifdef HAS_64K_LIMIT
5f05dabc 249 if (size * count > 0xffff) {
bf49b057 250 PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log,
5f05dabc 251 "Allocation too large: %lx\n", size * count) FLUSH;
54aff467 252 my_exit(1);
5f05dabc 253 }
55497cff 254#endif /* HAS_64K_LIMIT */
1050c9ca
PP		 255#ifdef DEBUGGING
256 if ((long)size < 0 || (long)count < 0)
4f63d024 257 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: calloc");
1050c9ca 258#endif
0b7c1c42 259 size *= count;
e8dda941
JD		 260#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
261 size += sTHX;
262#endif
12ae5dfc 263 ptr = (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(size?size:1); /* malloc(0) is NASTY on our system */
da927450 264 PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(ptr);
97835f67 265 DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "0x%"UVxf": (%05ld) calloc %ld x %ld bytes\n",PTR2UV(ptr),(long)PL_an++,(long)count,(long)size));
bd61b366 266 if (ptr != NULL) {
1050c9ca 267 memset((void*)ptr, 0, size);
e8dda941 268#ifdef PERL_TRACK_MEMPOOL
7cb608b5
NC		 269 {
270 struct perl_memory_debug_header *const header
271 = (struct perl_memory_debug_header *)ptr;
272
273 header->interpreter = aTHX;
274 /* Link us into the list. */
275 header->prev = &PL_memory_debug_header;
276 header->next = PL_memory_debug_header.next;
277 PL_memory_debug_header.next = header;
278 header->next->prev = header;
cd1541b2 279# ifdef PERL_POISON
7cb608b5 280 header->size = size;
cd1541b2 281# endif
7cb608b5
NC		 282 ptr = (Malloc_t)((char*)ptr+sTHX);
283 }
e8dda941 284#endif
1050c9ca
PP		 285 return ptr;
286 }
3280af22 287 else if (PL_nomemok)
bd61b366 288 return NULL;
0bd48802 289 return write_no_mem();
1050c9ca
PP		 290}
291
cae6d0e5
GS		 292/* These must be defined when not using Perl's malloc for binary
293 * compatibility */
294
295#ifndef MYMALLOC
296
297Malloc_t Perl_malloc (MEM_SIZE nbytes)
298{
299 dTHXs;
077a72a9 300 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_malloc(nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 301}
302
303Malloc_t Perl_calloc (MEM_SIZE elements, MEM_SIZE size)
304{
305 dTHXs;
077a72a9 306 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_calloc(elements, size);
cae6d0e5
GS		 307}
308
309Malloc_t Perl_realloc (Malloc_t where, MEM_SIZE nbytes)
310{
311 dTHXs;
077a72a9 312 return (Malloc_t)PerlMem_realloc(where, nbytes);
cae6d0e5
GS		 313}
314
315Free_t Perl_mfree (Malloc_t where)
316{
317 dTHXs;
318 PerlMem_free(where);
319}
320
321#endif
322
8d063cd8
LW		 323/* copy a string up to some (non-backslashed) delimiter, if any */
324
325char *
e1ec3a88 326Perl_delimcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *toend, register const char *from, register const char *fromend, register int delim, I32 *retlen)
8d063cd8 327{
fc36a67e
PP		 328 register I32 tolen;
329 for (tolen = 0; from < fromend; from++, tolen++) {
378cc40b
LW		 330 if (*from == '\\') {
331 if (from[1] == delim)
332 from++;
fc36a67e
PP		 333 else {
334 if (to < toend)
335 *to++ = *from;
336 tolen++;
337 from++;
338 }
378cc40b 339 }
bedebaa5 340 else if (*from == delim)
8d063cd8 341 break;
fc36a67e
PP		 342 if (to < toend)
343 *to++ = *from;
8d063cd8 344 }
bedebaa5
CS		 345 if (to < toend)
346 *to = '\0';
fc36a67e 347 *retlen = tolen;
73d840c0 348 return (char *)from;
8d063cd8
LW		 349}
350
351/* return ptr to little string in big string, NULL if not found */
378cc40b 352/* This routine was donated by Corey Satten. */
8d063cd8
LW		 353
354char *
864dbfa3 355Perl_instr(pTHX_ register const char *big, register const char *little)
378cc40b 356{
79072805 357 register I32 first;
378cc40b 358
a687059c 359 if (!little)
08105a92 360 return (char*)big;
a687059c 361 first = *little++;
378cc40b 362 if (!first)
08105a92 363 return (char*)big;
378cc40b 364 while (*big) {
66a1b24b 365 register const char *s, *x;
378cc40b
LW		 366 if (*big++ != first)
367 continue;
368 for (x=big,s=little; *s; /**/ ) {
369 if (!*x)
bd61b366 370 return NULL;
4fc877ac 371 if (*s != *x)
378cc40b 372 break;
4fc877ac
AL		 373 else {
374 s++;
375 x++;
378cc40b
LW		 376 }
377 }
378 if (!*s)
08105a92 379 return (char*)(big-1);
378cc40b 380 }
bd61b366 381 return NULL;
378cc40b 382}
8d063cd8 383
a687059c
LW		 384/* same as instr but allow embedded nulls */
385
386char *
4c8626be 387Perl_ninstr(pTHX_ const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
8d063cd8 388{
4c8626be
GA		 389 if (little >= lend)
390 return (char*)big;
391 {
392 char first = *little++;
393 const char *s, *x;
394 bigend -= lend - little;
395 OUTER:
396 while (big <= bigend) {
397 if (*big++ != first)
398 goto OUTER;
399 for (x=big,s=little; s < lend; x++,s++) {
400 if (*s != *x)
401 goto OUTER;
402 }
403 return (char*)(big-1);
404 }
378cc40b 405 }
bd61b366 406 return NULL;
a687059c
LW		 407}
408
409/* reverse of the above--find last substring */
410
411char *
864dbfa3 412Perl_rninstr(pTHX_ register const char *big, const char *bigend, const char *little, const char *lend)
a687059c 413{
08105a92 414 register const char *bigbeg;
e1ec3a88 415 register const I32 first = *little;
7452cf6a 416 register const char * const littleend = lend;
a687059c 417
260d78c9 418 if (little >= littleend)
08105a92 419 return (char*)bigend;
a687059c
LW		 420 bigbeg = big;
421 big = bigend - (littleend - little++);
422 while (big >= bigbeg) {
66a1b24b 423 register const char *s, *x;
a687059c
LW		 424 if (*big-- != first)
425 continue;
426 for (x=big+2,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
4fc877ac 427 if (*s != *x)
a687059c 428 break;
4fc877ac
AL		 429 else {
430 x++;
431 s++;
a687059c
LW		 432 }
433 }
434 if (s >= littleend)
08105a92 435 return (char*)(big+1);
378cc40b 436 }
bd61b366 437 return NULL;
378cc40b 438}
a687059c 439
cf93c79d
IZ		 440#define FBM_TABLE_OFFSET 2 /* Number of bytes between EOS and table*/
441
442/* As a space optimization, we do not compile tables for strings of length
443 0 and 1, and for strings of length 2 unless FBMcf_TAIL. These are
444 special-cased in fbm_instr().
445
446 If FBMcf_TAIL, the table is created as if the string has a trailing \n. */
447
954c1994 448/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 449=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
450
954c1994
GS		 451=for apidoc fbm_compile
452
453Analyses the string in order to make fast searches on it using fbm_instr()
454-- the Boyer-Moore algorithm.
455
456=cut
457*/
458
378cc40b 459void
7506f9c3 460Perl_fbm_compile(pTHX_ SV *sv, U32 flags)
378cc40b 461{
97aff369 462 dVAR;
0d46e09a 463 register const U8 *s;
79072805 464 register U32 i;
0b71040e 465 STRLEN len;
79072805
LW		 466 I32 rarest = 0;
467 U32 frequency = 256;
468
c517dc2b 469 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL) {
890ce7af 470 MAGIC * const mg = SvUTF8(sv) && SvMAGICAL(sv) ? mg_find(sv, PERL_MAGIC_utf8) : NULL;
396482e1 471 sv_catpvs(sv, "\n"); /* Taken into account in fbm_instr() */
c517dc2b
JH		 472 if (mg && mg->mg_len >= 0)
473 mg->mg_len++;
474 }
9cbe880b 475 s = (U8*)SvPV_force_mutable(sv, len);
862a34c6 476 SvUPGRADE(sv, SVt_PVBM);
d1be9408 477 if (len == 0) /* TAIL might be on a zero-length string. */
cf93c79d 478 return;
02128f11 479 if (len > 2) {
9cbe880b 480 const unsigned char *sb;
66a1b24b 481 const U8 mlen = (len>255) ? 255 : (U8)len;
890ce7af 482 register U8 *table;
cf93c79d 483
7506f9c3 484 Sv_Grow(sv, len + 256 + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
9cbe880b 485 table = (unsigned char*)(SvPVX_mutable(sv) + len + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET);
7506f9c3
GS		 486 s = table - 1 - FBM_TABLE_OFFSET; /* last char */
487 memset((void*)table, mlen, 256);
488 table[-1] = (U8)flags;
02128f11 489 i = 0;
7506f9c3 490 sb = s - mlen + 1; /* first char (maybe) */
cf93c79d
IZ		 491 while (s >= sb) {
492 if (table[*s] == mlen)
7506f9c3 493 table[*s] = (U8)i;
cf93c79d
IZ		 494 s--, i++;
495 }
378cc40b 496 }
a0714e2c 497 sv_magic(sv, NULL, PERL_MAGIC_bm, NULL, 0); /* deep magic */
79072805 498 SvVALID_on(sv);
378cc40b 499
9cbe880b 500 s = (const unsigned char*)(SvPVX_const(sv)); /* deeper magic */
bbce6d69 501 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
22c35a8c 502 if (PL_freq[s[i]] < frequency) {
bbce6d69 503 rarest = i;
22c35a8c 504 frequency = PL_freq[s[i]];
378cc40b
LW		 505 }
506 }
79072805 507 BmRARE(sv) = s[rarest];
eb160463 508 BmPREVIOUS(sv) = (U16)rarest;
cf93c79d
IZ		 509 BmUSEFUL(sv) = 100; /* Initial value */
510 if (flags & FBMcf_TAIL)
511 SvTAIL_on(sv);
7506f9c3
GS		 512 DEBUG_r(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "rarest char %c at %d\n",
513 BmRARE(sv),BmPREVIOUS(sv)));
378cc40b
LW		 514}
515
cf93c79d
IZ		 516/* If SvTAIL(littlestr), it has a fake '\n' at end. */
517/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
518 if multiline */
519
954c1994
GS		 520/*
521=for apidoc fbm_instr
522
523Returns the location of the SV in the string delimited by C<str> and
bd61b366 524C<strend>. It returns C<NULL> if the string can't be found. The C<sv>
954c1994
GS		 525does not have to be fbm_compiled, but the search will not be as fast
526then.
527
528=cut
529*/
530
378cc40b 531char *
864dbfa3 532Perl_fbm_instr(pTHX_ unsigned char *big, register unsigned char *bigend, SV *littlestr, U32 flags)
378cc40b 533{
a687059c 534 register unsigned char *s;
cf93c79d 535 STRLEN l;
9cbe880b
NC		 536 register const unsigned char *little
537 = (const unsigned char *)SvPV_const(littlestr,l);
cf93c79d 538 register STRLEN littlelen = l;
e1ec3a88 539 register const I32 multiline = flags & FBMrf_MULTILINE;
cf93c79d 540
eb160463 541 if ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) < littlelen) {
a1d180c4 542 if ( SvTAIL(littlestr)
eb160463 543 && ((STRLEN)(bigend - big) == littlelen - 1)
a1d180c4 544 && (littlelen == 1
12ae5dfc 545 || (*big == *little &&
27da23d5 546 memEQ((char *)big, (char *)little, littlelen - 1))))
cf93c79d 547 return (char*)big;
bd61b366 548 return NULL;
cf93c79d 549 }
378cc40b 550
cf93c79d 551 if (littlelen <= 2) { /* Special-cased */
cf93c79d
IZ		 552
553 if (littlelen == 1) {
554 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* Anchor only! */
555 /* Know that bigend != big. */
556 if (bigend[-1] == '\n')
557 return (char *)(bigend - 1);
558 return (char *) bigend;
559 }
560 s = big;
561 while (s < bigend) {
562 if (*s == *little)
563 return (char *)s;
564 s++;
565 }
566 if (SvTAIL(littlestr))
567 return (char *) bigend;
bd61b366 568 return NULL;
cf93c79d
IZ		 569 }
570 if (!littlelen)
571 return (char*)big; /* Cannot be SvTAIL! */
572
573 /* littlelen is 2 */
574 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) {
575 if (bigend[-1] == '\n' && bigend[-2] == *little)
576 return (char*)bigend - 2;
577 if (bigend[-1] == *little)
578 return (char*)bigend - 1;
bd61b366 579 return NULL;
cf93c79d
IZ		 580 }
581 {
582 /* This should be better than FBM if c1 == c2, and almost
583 as good otherwise: maybe better since we do less indirection.
584 And we save a lot of memory by caching no table. */
66a1b24b
AL		 585 const unsigned char c1 = little[0];
586 const unsigned char c2 = little[1];
cf93c79d
IZ		 587
588 s = big + 1;
589 bigend--;
590 if (c1 != c2) {
591 while (s <= bigend) {
592 if (s[0] == c2) {
593 if (s[-1] == c1)
594 return (char*)s - 1;
595 s += 2;
596 continue;
3fe6f2dc 597 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 598 next_chars:
599 if (s[0] == c1) {
600 if (s == bigend)
601 goto check_1char_anchor;
602 if (s[1] == c2)
603 return (char*)s;
604 else {
605 s++;
606 goto next_chars;
607 }
608 }
609 else
610 s += 2;
611 }
612 goto check_1char_anchor;
613 }
614 /* Now c1 == c2 */
615 while (s <= bigend) {
616 if (s[0] == c1) {
617 if (s[-1] == c1)
618 return (char*)s - 1;
619 if (s == bigend)
620 goto check_1char_anchor;
621 if (s[1] == c1)
622 return (char*)s;
623 s += 3;
02128f11 624 }
c277df42 625 else
cf93c79d 626 s += 2;
c277df42 627 }
c277df42 628 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 629 check_1char_anchor: /* One char and anchor! */
630 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && (*bigend == *little))
631 return (char *)bigend; /* bigend is already decremented. */
bd61b366 632 return NULL;
d48672a2 633 }
cf93c79d 634 if (SvTAIL(littlestr) && !multiline) { /* tail anchored? */
bbce6d69 635 s = bigend - littlelen;
a1d180c4 636 if (s >= big && bigend[-1] == '\n' && *s == *little
cf93c79d
IZ		 637 /* Automatically of length > 2 */
638 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
7506f9c3 639 {
bbce6d69 640 return (char*)s; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3
GS		 641 }
642 if (s[1] == *little
643 && memEQ((char*)s + 2, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
644 {
cf93c79d 645 return (char*)s + 1; /* how sweet it is */
7506f9c3 646 }
bd61b366 647 return NULL;
02128f11 648 }
cf93c79d 649 if (SvTYPE(littlestr) != SVt_PVBM || !SvVALID(littlestr)) {
c4420975 650 char * const b = ninstr((char*)big,(char*)bigend,
cf93c79d
IZ		 651 (char*)little, (char*)little + littlelen);
652
653 if (!b && SvTAIL(littlestr)) { /* Automatically multiline! */
654 /* Chop \n from littlestr: */
655 s = bigend - littlelen + 1;
7506f9c3
GS		 656 if (*s == *little
657 && memEQ((char*)s + 1, (char*)little + 1, littlelen - 2))
658 {
3fe6f2dc 659 return (char*)s;
7506f9c3 660 }
bd61b366 661 return NULL;
a687059c 662 }
cf93c79d 663 return b;
a687059c 664 }
a1d180c4 665
cf93c79d 666 { /* Do actual FBM. */
c4420975 667 register const unsigned char * const table = little + littlelen + FBM_TABLE_OFFSET;
0d46e09a 668 register const unsigned char *oldlittle;
cf93c79d 669
eb160463 670 if (littlelen > (STRLEN)(bigend - big))
bd61b366 671 return NULL;
cf93c79d
IZ		 672 --littlelen; /* Last char found by table lookup */
673
674 s = big + littlelen;
675 little += littlelen; /* last char */
676 oldlittle = little;
677 if (s < bigend) {
678 register I32 tmp;
679
680 top2:
7506f9c3 681 if ((tmp = table[*s])) {
cf93c79d 682 if ((s += tmp) < bigend)
62b28dd9 683 goto top2;
cf93c79d
IZ		 684 goto check_end;
685 }
686 else { /* less expensive than calling strncmp() */
66a1b24b 687 register unsigned char * const olds = s;
cf93c79d
IZ		 688
689 tmp = littlelen;
690
691 while (tmp--) {
692 if (*--s == *--little)
693 continue;
cf93c79d
IZ		 694 s = olds + 1; /* here we pay the price for failure */
695 little = oldlittle;
696 if (s < bigend) /* fake up continue to outer loop */
697 goto top2;
698 goto check_end;
699 }
700 return (char *)s;
a687059c 701 }
378cc40b 702 }
cf93c79d
IZ		 703 check_end:
704 if ( s == bigend && (table[-1] & FBMcf_TAIL)
12ae5dfc
JH		 705 && memEQ((char *)(bigend - littlelen),
706 (char *)(oldlittle - littlelen), littlelen) )
cf93c79d 707 return (char*)bigend - littlelen;
bd61b366 708 return NULL;
378cc40b 709 }
378cc40b
LW		 710}
711
c277df42
IZ		 712/* start_shift, end_shift are positive quantities which give offsets
713 of ends of some substring of bigstr.
a0288114 714 If "last" we want the last occurrence.
c277df42 715 old_posp is the way of communication between consequent calls if
a1d180c4 716 the next call needs to find the .
c277df42 717 The initial *old_posp should be -1.
cf93c79d
IZ		 718
719 Note that we take into account SvTAIL, so one can get extra
720 optimizations if _ALL flag is set.
c277df42
IZ		 721 */
722
cf93c79d 723/* If SvTAIL is actually due to \Z or \z, this gives false positives
26fa51c3 724 if PL_multiline. In fact if !PL_multiline the authoritative answer
cf93c79d
IZ		 725 is not supported yet. */
726
378cc40b 727char *
864dbfa3 728Perl_screaminstr(pTHX_ SV *bigstr, SV *littlestr, I32 start_shift, I32 end_shift, I32 *old_posp, I32 last)
378cc40b 729{
97aff369 730 dVAR;
0d46e09a 731 register const unsigned char *big;
79072805
LW		 732 register I32 pos;
733 register I32 previous;
734 register I32 first;
0d46e09a 735 register const unsigned char *little;
c277df42 736 register I32 stop_pos;
0d46e09a 737 register const unsigned char *littleend;
c277df42 738 I32 found = 0;
378cc40b 739
c277df42 740 if (*old_posp == -1
3280af22 741 ? (pos = PL_screamfirst[BmRARE(littlestr)]) < 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 742 : (((pos = *old_posp), pos += PL_screamnext[pos]) == 0)) {
743 cant_find:
a1d180c4 744 if ( BmRARE(littlestr) == '\n'
cf93c79d 745 && BmPREVIOUS(littlestr) == SvCUR(littlestr) - 1) {
cfd0369c 746 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
cf93c79d
IZ		 747 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
748 first = *little++;
749 goto check_tail;
750 }
bd61b366 751 return NULL;
cf93c79d
IZ		 752 }
753
cfd0369c 754 little = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(littlestr));
79072805 755 littleend = little + SvCUR(littlestr);
378cc40b 756 first = *little++;
c277df42 757 /* The value of pos we can start at: */
79072805 758 previous = BmPREVIOUS(littlestr);
cfd0369c 759 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr));
c277df42
IZ		 760 /* The value of pos we can stop at: */
761 stop_pos = SvCUR(bigstr) - end_shift - (SvCUR(littlestr) - 1 - previous);
cf93c79d 762 if (previous + start_shift > stop_pos) {
0fe87f7c
HS		 763/*
764 stop_pos does not include SvTAIL in the count, so this check is incorrect
765 (I think) - see [ID 20010618.006] and t/op/study.t. HVDS 2001/06/19
766*/
767#if 0
cf93c79d
IZ		 768 if (previous + start_shift == stop_pos + 1) /* A fake '\n'? */
769 goto check_tail;
0fe87f7c 770#endif
bd61b366 771 return NULL;
cf93c79d 772 }
c277df42 773 while (pos < previous + start_shift) {
3280af22 774 if (!(pos += PL_screamnext[pos]))
cf93c79d 775 goto cant_find;
378cc40b 776 }
de3bb511 777 big -= previous;
bbce6d69 778 do {
0d46e09a 779 register const unsigned char *s, *x;
ef64f398 780 if (pos >= stop_pos) break;
bbce6d69
PP		 781 if (big[pos] != first)
782 continue;
783 for (x=big+pos+1,s=little; s < littleend; /**/ ) {
bbce6d69
PP		 784 if (*s++ != *x++) {
785 s--;
786 break;
378cc40b 787 }
bbce6d69 788 }
c277df42
IZ		 789 if (s == littleend) {
790 *old_posp = pos;
791 if (!last) return (char *)(big+pos);
792 found = 1;
793 }
3280af22 794 } while ( pos += PL_screamnext[pos] );
a1d180c4 795 if (last && found)
cf93c79d 796 return (char *)(big+(*old_posp));
cf93c79d
IZ		 797 check_tail:
798 if (!SvTAIL(littlestr) || (end_shift > 0))
bd61b366 799 return NULL;
cf93c79d 800 /* Ignore the trailing "\n". This code is not microoptimized */
cfd0369c 801 big = (const unsigned char *)(SvPVX_const(bigstr) + SvCUR(bigstr));
cf93c79d
IZ		 802 stop_pos = littleend - little; /* Actual littlestr len */
803 if (stop_pos == 0)
804 return (char*)big;
805 big -= stop_pos;
806 if (*big == first
12ae5dfc
JH		 807 && ((stop_pos == 1) ||
808 memEQ((char *)(big + 1), (char *)little, stop_pos - 1)))
cf93c79d 809 return (char*)big;
bd61b366 810 return NULL;
8d063cd8
LW		 811}
812
79072805 813I32
864dbfa3 814Perl_ibcmp(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
79072805 815{
e1ec3a88
AL		 816 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
817 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 818 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 819 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold[*b])
bbce6d69
PP		 820 return 1;
821 a++,b++;
822 }
823 return 0;
824}
825
826I32
864dbfa3 827Perl_ibcmp_locale(pTHX_ const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
bbce6d69 828{
27da23d5 829 dVAR;
e1ec3a88
AL		 830 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
831 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
bbce6d69 832 while (len--) {
22c35a8c 833 if (*a != *b && *a != PL_fold_locale[*b])
bbce6d69
PP		 834 return 1;
835 a++,b++;
79072805
LW		 836 }
837 return 0;
838}
839
8d063cd8
LW		 840/* copy a string to a safe spot */
841
954c1994 842/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 843=head1 Memory Management
844
954c1994
GS		 845=for apidoc savepv
846
61a925ed
AMS		 847Perl's version of C<strdup()>. Returns a pointer to a newly allocated
848string which is a duplicate of C<pv>. The size of the string is
849determined by C<strlen()>. The memory allocated for the new string can
850be freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 851
852=cut
853*/
854
8d063cd8 855char *
efdfce31 856Perl_savepv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
8d063cd8 857{
e90e2364 858 if (!pv)
bd61b366 859 return NULL;
66a1b24b
AL		 860 else {
861 char *newaddr;
862 const STRLEN pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
a02a5408 863 Newx(newaddr,pvlen,char);
490a0e98 864 return memcpy(newaddr,pv,pvlen);
66a1b24b 865 }
e90e2364 866
8d063cd8
LW		 867}
868
a687059c
LW		 869/* same thing but with a known length */
870
954c1994
GS		 871/*
872=for apidoc savepvn
873
61a925ed
AMS		 874Perl's version of what C<strndup()> would be if it existed. Returns a
875pointer to a newly allocated string which is a duplicate of the first
876C<len> bytes from C<pv>. The memory allocated for the new string can be
877freed with the C<Safefree()> function.
954c1994
GS		 878
879=cut
880*/
881
a687059c 882char *
efdfce31 883Perl_savepvn(pTHX_ const char *pv, register I32 len)
a687059c
LW		 884{
885 register char *newaddr;
886
a02a5408 887 Newx(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 888 /* Give a meaning to NULL pointer mainly for the use in sv_magic() */
efdfce31 889 if (pv) {
e90e2364
NC		 890 /* might not be null terminated */
891 newaddr[len] = '\0';
07409e01 892 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
92110913
NIS		 893 }
894 else {
07409e01 895 return (char *) ZeroD(newaddr,len+1,char);
92110913 896 }
a687059c
LW		 897}
898
05ec9bb3
NIS		 899/*
900=for apidoc savesharedpv
901
61a925ed
AMS		 902A version of C<savepv()> which allocates the duplicate string in memory
903which is shared between threads.
05ec9bb3
NIS		 904
905=cut
906*/
907char *
efdfce31 908Perl_savesharedpv(pTHX_ const char *pv)
05ec9bb3 909{
e90e2364 910 register char *newaddr;
490a0e98 911 STRLEN pvlen;
e90e2364 912 if (!pv)
bd61b366 913 return NULL;
e90e2364 914
490a0e98
NC		 915 pvlen = strlen(pv)+1;
916 newaddr = (char*)PerlMemShared_malloc(pvlen);
e90e2364 917 if (!newaddr) {
0bd48802 918 return write_no_mem();
05ec9bb3 919 }
490a0e98 920 return memcpy(newaddr,pv,pvlen);
05ec9bb3
NIS		 921}
922
2e0de35c
NC		 923/*
924=for apidoc savesvpv
925
6832267f 926A version of C<savepv()>/C<savepvn()> which gets the string to duplicate from
2e0de35c
NC		 927the passed in SV using C<SvPV()>
928
929=cut
930*/
931
932char *
933Perl_savesvpv(pTHX_ SV *sv)
934{
935 STRLEN len;
7452cf6a 936 const char * const pv = SvPV_const(sv, len);
2e0de35c
NC		 937 register char *newaddr;
938
26866f99 939 ++len;
a02a5408 940 Newx(newaddr,len,char);
07409e01 941 return (char *) CopyD(pv,newaddr,len,char);
2e0de35c 942}
05ec9bb3
NIS		 943
944
cea2e8a9 945/* the SV for Perl_form() and mess() is not kept in an arena */
fc36a67e 946
76e3520e 947STATIC SV *
cea2e8a9 948S_mess_alloc(pTHX)
fc36a67e 949{
97aff369 950 dVAR;
fc36a67e
PP		 951 SV *sv;
952 XPVMG *any;
953
e72dc28c 954 if (!PL_dirty)
396482e1 955 return sv_2mortal(newSVpvs(""));
e72dc28c 956
0372dbb6
GS		 957 if (PL_mess_sv)
958 return PL_mess_sv;
959
fc36a67e 960 /* Create as PVMG now, to avoid any upgrading later */
a02a5408
JC		 961 Newx(sv, 1, SV);
962 Newxz(any, 1, XPVMG);
fc36a67e
PP		 963 SvFLAGS(sv) = SVt_PVMG;
964 SvANY(sv) = (void*)any;
6136c704 965 SvPV_set(sv, NULL);
fc36a67e 966 SvREFCNT(sv) = 1 << 30; /* practically infinite */
e72dc28c 967 PL_mess_sv = sv;
fc36a67e
PP		 968 return sv;
969}
970
c5be433b 971#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 972char *
973Perl_form_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
974{
975 dTHX;
c5be433b 976 char *retval;
cea2e8a9
GS		 977 va_list args;
978 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 979 retval = vform(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9 980 va_end(args);
c5be433b 981 return retval;
cea2e8a9 982}
c5be433b 983#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9 984
7c9e965c 985/*
ccfc67b7 986=head1 Miscellaneous Functions
7c9e965c
JP		 987=for apidoc form
988
989Takes a sprintf-style format pattern and conventional
990(non-SV) arguments and returns the formatted string.
991
992 (char *) Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
993
994can be used any place a string (char *) is required:
995
996 char * s = Perl_form("%d.%d",major,minor);
997
998Uses a single private buffer so if you want to format several strings you
999must explicitly copy the earlier strings away (and free the copies when you
1000are done).
1001
1002=cut
1003*/
1004
8990e307 1005char *
864dbfa3 1006Perl_form(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
8990e307 1007{
c5be433b 1008 char *retval;
46fc3d4c 1009 va_list args;
46fc3d4c 1010 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1011 retval = vform(pat, &args);
46fc3d4c 1012 va_end(args);
c5be433b
GS		 1013 return retval;
1014}
1015
1016char *
1017Perl_vform(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
1018{
2d03de9c 1019 SV * const sv = mess_alloc();
c5be433b 1020 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
e72dc28c 1021 return SvPVX(sv);
46fc3d4c 1022}
a687059c 1023
5a844595
GS		 1024#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1025SV *
1026Perl_mess_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1027{
1028 dTHX;
1029 SV *retval;
1030 va_list args;
1031 va_start(args, pat);
1032 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1033 va_end(args);
1034 return retval;
1035}
1036#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1037
06bf62c7 1038SV *
5a844595
GS		 1039Perl_mess(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1040{
1041 SV *retval;
1042 va_list args;
1043 va_start(args, pat);
1044 retval = vmess(pat, &args);
1045 va_end(args);
1046 return retval;
1047}
1048
ae7d165c 1049STATIC COP*
8772537c 1050S_closest_cop(pTHX_ COP *cop, const OP *o)
ae7d165c 1051{
97aff369 1052 dVAR;
ae7d165c
PJ		 1053 /* Look for PL_op starting from o. cop is the last COP we've seen. */
1054
fabdb6c0
AL		 1055 if (!o || o == PL_op)
1056 return cop;
ae7d165c
PJ		 1057
1058 if (o->op_flags & OPf_KIDS) {
1059 OP *kid;
fabdb6c0 1060 for (kid = cUNOPo->op_first; kid; kid = kid->op_sibling) {
ae7d165c
PJ		 1061 COP *new_cop;
1062
1063 /* If the OP_NEXTSTATE has been optimised away we can still use it
1064 * the get the file and line number. */
1065
1066 if (kid->op_type == OP_NULL && kid->op_targ == OP_NEXTSTATE)
1067 cop = (COP *)kid;
1068
1069 /* Keep searching, and return when we've found something. */
1070
1071 new_cop = closest_cop(cop, kid);
fabdb6c0
AL		 1072 if (new_cop)
1073 return new_cop;
ae7d165c
PJ		 1074 }
1075 }
1076
1077 /* Nothing found. */
1078
8772537c 1079 return Null(COP *);
ae7d165c
PJ		 1080}
1081
5a844595
GS		 1082SV *
1083Perl_vmess(pTHX_ const char *pat, va_list *args)
46fc3d4c 1084{
97aff369 1085 dVAR;
c4420975 1086 SV * const sv = mess_alloc();
27da23d5 1087 static const char dgd[] = " during global destruction.\n";
46fc3d4c 1088
fc36a67e 1089 sv_vsetpvfn(sv, pat, strlen(pat), args, Null(SV**), 0, Null(bool*));
46fc3d4c 1090 if (!SvCUR(sv) || *(SvEND(sv) - 1) != '\n') {
ae7d165c
PJ		 1091
1092 /*
1093 * Try and find the file and line for PL_op. This will usually be
1094 * PL_curcop, but it might be a cop that has been optimised away. We
1095 * can try to find such a cop by searching through the optree starting
1096 * from the sibling of PL_curcop.
1097 */
1098
e1ec3a88 1099 const COP *cop = closest_cop(PL_curcop, PL_curcop->op_sibling);
ae7d165c
PJ		 1100 if (!cop) cop = PL_curcop;
1101
1102 if (CopLINE(cop))
ed094faf 1103 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, " at %s line %"IVdf,
3aed30dc 1104 OutCopFILE(cop), (IV)CopLINE(cop));
2035c5e8 1105 if (GvIO(PL_last_in_gv) && IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv))) {
e1ec3a88 1106 const bool line_mode = (RsSIMPLE(PL_rs) &&
95a20fc0 1107 SvCUR(PL_rs) == 1 && *SvPVX_const(PL_rs) == '\n');
57def98f 1108 Perl_sv_catpvf(aTHX_ sv, ", <%s> %s %"IVdf,
edc2eac3
JH		 1109 PL_last_in_gv == PL_argvgv ?
1110 "" : GvNAME(PL_last_in_gv),
1111 line_mode ? "line" : "chunk",
1112 (IV)IoLINES(GvIOp(PL_last_in_gv)));
a687059c 1113 }
515f54a1 1114 sv_catpv(sv, PL_dirty ? dgd : ".\n");
a687059c 1115 }
06bf62c7 1116 return sv;
a687059c
LW		 1117}
1118
7ff03255
SG		 1119void
1120Perl_write_to_stderr(pTHX_ const char* message, int msglen)
1121{
27da23d5 1122 dVAR;
7ff03255
SG		 1123 IO *io;
1124 MAGIC *mg;
1125
1126 if (PL_stderrgv && SvREFCNT(PL_stderrgv)
1127 && (io = GvIO(PL_stderrgv))
1128 && (mg = SvTIED_mg((SV*)io, PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar)))
1129 {
1130 dSP;
1131 ENTER;
1132 SAVETMPS;
1133
1134 save_re_context();
1135 SAVESPTR(PL_stderrgv);
a0714e2c 1136 PL_stderrgv = NULL;
7ff03255
SG		 1137
1138 PUSHSTACKi(PERLSI_MAGIC);
1139
1140 PUSHMARK(SP);
1141 EXTEND(SP,2);
1142 PUSHs(SvTIED_obj((SV*)io, mg));
1143 PUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpvn(message, msglen)));
1144 PUTBACK;
1145 call_method("PRINT", G_SCALAR);
1146
1147 POPSTACK;
1148 FREETMPS;
1149 LEAVE;
1150 }
1151 else {
1152#ifdef USE_SFIO
1153 /* SFIO can really mess with your errno */
53c1dcc0 1154 const int e = errno;
7ff03255 1155#endif
53c1dcc0 1156 PerlIO * const serr = Perl_error_log;
7ff03255
SG		 1157
1158 PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(serr, message, msglen);
1159 (void)PerlIO_flush(serr);
1160#ifdef USE_SFIO
1161 errno = e;
1162#endif
1163 }
1164}
1165
46d9c920 1166/* Common code used by vcroak, vdie, vwarn and vwarner */
3ab1ac99 1167
46d9c920
NC		 1168STATIC bool
1169S_vdie_common(pTHX_ const char *message, STRLEN msglen, I32 utf8, bool warn)
63315e18 1170{
97aff369 1171 dVAR;
63315e18
NC		 1172 HV *stash;
1173 GV *gv;
1174 CV *cv;
46d9c920
NC		 1175 SV **const hook = warn ? &PL_warnhook : &PL_diehook;
1176 /* sv_2cv might call Perl_croak() or Perl_warner() */
1177 SV * const oldhook = *hook;
1178
1179 assert(oldhook);
63315e18 1180
63315e18 1181 ENTER;
46d9c920
NC		 1182 SAVESPTR(*hook);
1183 *hook = NULL;
1184 cv = sv_2cv(oldhook, &stash, &gv, 0);
63315e18
NC		 1185 LEAVE;
1186 if (cv && !CvDEPTH(cv) && (CvROOT(cv) || CvXSUB(cv))) {
1187 dSP;
1188 SV *msg;
1189
1190 ENTER;
1191 save_re_context();
46d9c920
NC		 1192 if (warn) {
1193 SAVESPTR(*hook);
1194 *hook = NULL;
1195 }
1196 if (warn || message) {
63315e18
NC		 1197 msg = newSVpvn(message, msglen);
1198 SvFLAGS(msg) |= utf8;
1199 SvREADONLY_on(msg);
1200 SAVEFREESV(msg);
1201 }
1202 else {
1203 msg = ERRSV;
1204 }
1205
46d9c920 1206 PUSHSTACKi(warn ? PERLSI_WARNHOOK : PERLSI_DIEHOOK);
63315e18
NC		 1207 PUSHMARK(SP);
1208 XPUSHs(msg);
1209 PUTBACK;
1210 call_sv((SV*)cv, G_DISCARD);
1211 POPSTACK;
1212 LEAVE;
46d9c920 1213 return TRUE;
63315e18 1214 }
46d9c920 1215 return FALSE;
63315e18
NC		 1216}
1217
cfd0369c 1218STATIC const char *
e07360fa
AT		 1219S_vdie_croak_common(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list* args, STRLEN* msglen,
1220 I32* utf8)
1221{
1222 dVAR;
cfd0369c 1223 const char *message;
e07360fa
AT		 1224
1225 if (pat) {
890ce7af 1226 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
e07360fa
AT		 1227 if (PL_errors && SvCUR(PL_errors)) {
1228 sv_catsv(PL_errors, msv);
cfd0369c 1229 message = SvPV_const(PL_errors, *msglen);
e07360fa
AT		 1230 SvCUR_set(PL_errors, 0);
1231 }
1232 else
cfd0369c 1233 message = SvPV_const(msv,*msglen);
e07360fa
AT		 1234 *utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1235 }
1236 else {
bd61b366 1237 message = NULL;
e07360fa
AT		 1238 }
1239
1240 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
1241 "%p: die/croak: message = %s\ndiehook = %p\n",
1242 thr, message, PL_diehook));
1243 if (PL_diehook) {
46d9c920 1244 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, *msglen, *utf8, FALSE);
e07360fa
AT		 1245 }
1246 return message;
1247}
1248
c5be433b
GS		 1249OP *
1250Perl_vdie(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
36477c24 1251{
97aff369 1252 dVAR;
73d840c0 1253 const char *message;
e1ec3a88 1254 const int was_in_eval = PL_in_eval;
06bf62c7 1255 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1256 I32 utf8 = 0;
36477c24 1257
bf49b057 1258 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
199100c8 1259 "%p: die: curstack = %p, mainstack = %p\n",
533c011a 1260 thr, PL_curstack, PL_mainstack));
36477c24 1261
890ce7af 1262 message = vdie_croak_common(pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
36477c24 1263
06bf62c7 1264 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1265 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
bf49b057 1266 DEBUG_S(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
7c06b590 1267 "%p: die: restartop = %p, was_in_eval = %d, top_env = %p\n",
533c011a 1268 thr, PL_restartop, was_in_eval, PL_top_env));
3280af22 1269 if ((!PL_restartop && was_in_eval) || PL_top_env->je_prev)
6224f72b 1270 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
3280af22 1271 return PL_restartop;
36477c24
PP		 1272}
1273
c5be433b 1274#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1275OP *
1276Perl_die_nocontext(const char* pat, ...)
a687059c 1277{
cea2e8a9
GS		 1278 dTHX;
1279 OP *o;
a687059c 1280 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1281 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1282 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1283 va_end(args);
1284 return o;
1285}
c5be433b 1286#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
cea2e8a9
GS		 1287
1288OP *
1289Perl_die(pTHX_ const char* pat, ...)
1290{
1291 OP *o;
1292 va_list args;
1293 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1294 o = vdie(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1295 va_end(args);
1296 return o;
1297}
1298
c5be433b
GS		 1299void
1300Perl_vcroak(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1301{
97aff369 1302 dVAR;
73d840c0 1303 const char *message;
06bf62c7 1304 STRLEN msglen;
ff882698 1305 I32 utf8 = 0;
a687059c 1306
3ab1ac99 1307 message = S_vdie_croak_common(aTHX_ pat, args, &msglen, &utf8);
5a844595 1308
3280af22 1309 if (PL_in_eval) {
06bf62c7 1310 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1311 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
6224f72b 1312 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
a0d0e21e 1313 }
84414e3e 1314 else if (!message)
cfd0369c 1315 message = SvPVx_const(ERRSV, msglen);
84414e3e 1316
7ff03255 1317 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
f86702cc 1318 my_failure_exit();
a687059c
LW		 1319}
1320
c5be433b 1321#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
8990e307 1322void
cea2e8a9 1323Perl_croak_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
a687059c 1324{
cea2e8a9 1325 dTHX;
a687059c 1326 va_list args;
cea2e8a9 1327 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1328 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1329 /* NOTREACHED */
1330 va_end(args);
1331}
1332#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1333
954c1994 1334/*
ccfc67b7
JH		 1335=head1 Warning and Dieing
1336
954c1994
GS		 1337=for apidoc croak
1338
9983fa3c 1339This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<die> function.
966353fd
MF		 1340Normally call this function the same way you call the C C<printf>
1341function. Calling C<croak> returns control directly to Perl,
1342sidestepping the normal C order of execution. See C<warn>.
9983fa3c
GS		 1343
1344If you want to throw an exception object, assign the object to
bd61b366 1345C<$@> and then pass C<NULL> to croak():
9983fa3c
GS		 1346
1347 errsv = get_sv("@", TRUE);
1348 sv_setsv(errsv, exception_object);
bd61b366 1349 croak(NULL);
954c1994
GS		 1350
1351=cut
1352*/
1353
cea2e8a9
GS		 1354void
1355Perl_croak(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1356{
1357 va_list args;
1358 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1359 vcroak(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1360 /* NOTREACHED */
1361 va_end(args);
1362}
1363
c5be433b
GS		 1364void
1365Perl_vwarn(pTHX_ const char* pat, va_list *args)
cea2e8a9 1366{
27da23d5 1367 dVAR;
06bf62c7 1368 STRLEN msglen;
53c1dcc0
AL		 1369 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
1370 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
1371 const char * const message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
a687059c 1372
3280af22 1373 if (PL_warnhook) {
46d9c920 1374 if (vdie_common(message, msglen, utf8, TRUE))
20cec16a 1375 return;
748a9306 1376 }
87582a92 1377
7ff03255 1378 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
a687059c 1379}
8d063cd8 1380
c5be433b 1381#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
cea2e8a9
GS		 1382void
1383Perl_warn_nocontext(const char *pat, ...)
1384{
1385 dTHX;
1386 va_list args;
1387 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1388 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1389 va_end(args);
1390}
1391#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1392
954c1994
GS		 1393/*
1394=for apidoc warn
1395
966353fd
MF		 1396This is the XSUB-writer's interface to Perl's C<warn> function. Call this
1397function the same way you call the C C<printf> function. See C<croak>.
954c1994
GS		 1398
1399=cut
1400*/
1401
cea2e8a9
GS		 1402void
1403Perl_warn(pTHX_ const char *pat, ...)
1404{
1405 va_list args;
1406 va_start(args, pat);
c5be433b 1407 vwarn(pat, &args);
cea2e8a9
GS		 1408 va_end(args);
1409}
1410
c5be433b
GS		 1411#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
1412void
1413Perl_warner_nocontext(U32 err, const char *pat, ...)
1414{
27da23d5 1415 dTHX;
c5be433b
GS		 1416 va_list args;
1417 va_start(args, pat);
1418 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1419 va_end(args);
1420}
1421#endif /* PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT */
1422
599cee73 1423void
864dbfa3 1424Perl_warner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat,...)
599cee73
PM		 1425{
1426 va_list args;
c5be433b
GS		 1427 va_start(args, pat);
1428 vwarner(err, pat, &args);
1429 va_end(args);
1430}
1431
1432void
1433Perl_vwarner(pTHX_ U32 err, const char* pat, va_list* args)
1434{
27da23d5 1435 dVAR;
d13b0d77 1436 if (ckDEAD(err)) {
a3b680e6 1437 SV * const msv = vmess(pat, args);
d13b0d77 1438 STRLEN msglen;
7452cf6a 1439 const char * const message = SvPV_const(msv, msglen);
a3b680e6 1440 const I32 utf8 = SvUTF8(msv);
599cee73 1441
3aed30dc 1442 if (PL_diehook) {
63315e18 1443 assert(message);
46d9c920 1444 S_vdie_common(aTHX_ message, msglen, utf8, FALSE);
3aed30dc
HS		 1445 }
1446 if (PL_in_eval) {
1447 PL_restartop = die_where(message, msglen);
ff882698 1448 SvFLAGS(ERRSV) |= utf8;
3aed30dc
HS		 1449 JMPENV_JUMP(3);
1450 }
7ff03255 1451 write_to_stderr(message, msglen);
3aed30dc 1452 my_failure_exit();
599cee73
PM		 1453 }
1454 else {
d13b0d77 1455 Perl_vwarn(aTHX_ pat, args);
599cee73
PM		 1456 }
1457}
1458
f54ba1c2
DM		 1459/* implements the ckWARN? macros */
1460
1461bool
1462Perl_ckwarn(pTHX_ U32 w)
1463{
97aff369 1464 dVAR;
f54ba1c2
DM		 1465 return
1466 (
1467 isLEXWARN_on
1468 && PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1469 && (
1470 PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1471 || isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1472 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1473 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1474 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1475 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1476 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1477 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1478 )
1479 )
1480 ||
1481 (
1482 isLEXWARN_off && PL_dowarn & G_WARN_ON
1483 )
1484 ;
1485}
1486
1487/* implements the ckWARN?_d macro */
1488
1489bool
1490Perl_ckwarn_d(pTHX_ U32 w)
1491{
97aff369 1492 dVAR;
f54ba1c2
DM		 1493 return
1494 isLEXWARN_off
1495 || PL_curcop->cop_warnings == pWARN_ALL
1496 || (
1497 PL_curcop->cop_warnings != pWARN_NONE
1498 && (
1499 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN1(w))
1500 || (unpackWARN2(w) &&
1501 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN2(w)))
1502 || (unpackWARN3(w) &&
1503 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN3(w)))
1504 || (unpackWARN4(w) &&
1505 isWARN_on(PL_curcop->cop_warnings, unpackWARN4(w)))
1506 )
1507 )
1508 ;
1509}
1510
1511
1512
e6587932
DM		 1513/* since we've already done strlen() for both nam and val
1514 * we can use that info to make things faster than
1515 * sprintf(s, "%s=%s", nam, val)
1516 */
1517#define my_setenv_format(s, nam, nlen, val, vlen) \
1518 Copy(nam, s, nlen, char); \
1519 *(s+nlen) = '='; \
1520 Copy(val, s+(nlen+1), vlen, char); \
1521 *(s+(nlen+1+vlen)) = '\0'
1522
13b6e58c 1523#ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
eccd403f 1524 /* VMS' my_setenv() is in vms.c */
2986a63f 1525#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
8d063cd8 1526void
e1ec3a88 1527Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
8d063cd8 1528{
27da23d5 1529 dVAR;
4efc5df6
GS		 1530#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
1531 /* only parent thread can modify process environment */
1532 if (PL_curinterp == aTHX)
1533#endif
1534 {
f2517201 1535#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
50acdf95 1536 if (!PL_use_safe_putenv) {
f2517201 1537 /* most putenv()s leak, so we manipulate environ directly */
79072805 1538 register I32 i=setenv_getix(nam); /* where does it go? */
e6587932 1539 int nlen, vlen;
8d063cd8 1540
3280af22 1541 if (environ == PL_origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */
79072805
LW		 1542 I32 j;
1543 I32 max;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1544 char **tmpenv;
1545
1546 for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ;
f2517201
GS		 1547 tmpenv = (char**)safesysmalloc((max+2) * sizeof(char*));
1548 for (j=0; j<max; j++) { /* copy environment */
e1ec3a88 1549 const int len = strlen(environ[j]);
3aed30dc
HS		 1550 tmpenv[j] = (char*)safesysmalloc((len+1)*sizeof(char));
1551 Copy(environ[j], tmpenv[j], len+1, char);
f2517201 1552 }
bd61b366 1553 tmpenv[max] = NULL;
fe14fcc3
LW		 1554 environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */
1555 }
a687059c 1556 if (!val) {
f2517201 1557 safesysfree(environ[i]);
a687059c
LW		 1558 while (environ[i]) {
1559 environ[i] = environ[i+1];
1560 i++;
1561 }
1562 return;
1563 }
8d063cd8 1564 if (!environ[i]) { /* does not exist yet */
f2517201 1565 environ = (char**)safesysrealloc(environ, (i+2) * sizeof(char*));
bd61b366 1566 environ[i+1] = NULL; /* make sure it's null terminated */
8d063cd8 1567 }
fe14fcc3 1568 else
f2517201 1569 safesysfree(environ[i]);
e6587932
DM		 1570 nlen = strlen(nam);
1571 vlen = strlen(val);
f2517201 1572
e6587932
DM		 1573 environ[i] = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen+vlen+2) * sizeof(char));
1574 /* all that work just for this */
1575 my_setenv_format(environ[i], nam, nlen, val, vlen);
50acdf95
MS		 1576 } else {
1577# endif
a0fd4948 1578# if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(EPOC) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)
88f5bc07
AB		 1579# if defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
1580 if (val == NULL) {
1581 (void)unsetenv(nam);
1582 } else {
1583 (void)setenv(nam, val, 1);
1584 }
1585# else /* ! HAS_UNSETENV */
1586 (void)setenv(nam, val, 1);
1587# endif /* HAS_UNSETENV */
47dafe4d 1588# else
88f5bc07
AB		 1589# if defined(HAS_UNSETENV)
1590 if (val == NULL) {
1591 (void)unsetenv(nam);
1592 } else {
c4420975
AL		 1593 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1594 const int vlen = strlen(val);
1595 char * const new_env =
88f5bc07
AB		 1596 (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1597 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1598 (void)putenv(new_env);
1599 }
1600# else /* ! HAS_UNSETENV */
1601 char *new_env;
c4420975
AL		 1602 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1603 int vlen;
88f5bc07
AB		 1604 if (!val) {
1605 val = "";
1606 }
1607 vlen = strlen(val);
1608 new_env = (char*)safesysmalloc((nlen + vlen + 2) * sizeof(char));
1609 /* all that work just for this */
1610 my_setenv_format(new_env, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
1611 (void)putenv(new_env);
1612# endif /* HAS_UNSETENV */
47dafe4d 1613# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
50acdf95
MS		 1614#ifndef PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV
1615 }
1616#endif
4efc5df6 1617 }
8d063cd8
LW		 1618}
1619
2986a63f 1620#else /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
68dc0745
PP		 1621
1622void
72229eff 1623Perl_my_setenv(pTHX_ const char *nam, const char *val)
68dc0745 1624{
27da23d5 1625 dVAR;
ac5c734f 1626 register char *envstr;
e1ec3a88
AL		 1627 const int nlen = strlen(nam);
1628 int vlen;
e6587932 1629
ac5c734f
GS		 1630 if (!val) {
1631 val = "";
1632 }
e6587932 1633 vlen = strlen(val);
a02a5408 1634 Newx(envstr, nlen+vlen+2, char);
e6587932 1635 my_setenv_format(envstr, nam, nlen, val, vlen);
ac5c734f
GS		 1636 (void)PerlEnv_putenv(envstr);
1637 Safefree(envstr);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1638}
1639
2986a63f 1640#endif /* WIN32 || NETWARE */
3e3baf6d 1641
2f42fcb0 1642#ifndef PERL_MICRO
3e3baf6d 1643I32
e1ec3a88 1644Perl_setenv_getix(pTHX_ const char *nam)
3e3baf6d 1645{
53c1dcc0 1646 register I32 i;
0d46e09a 1647 register const I32 len = strlen(nam);
3e3baf6d
TB		 1648
1649 for (i = 0; environ[i]; i++) {
1650 if (
1651#ifdef WIN32
1652 strnicmp(environ[i],nam,len) == 0
1653#else
1654 strnEQ(environ[i],nam,len)
1655#endif
1656 && environ[i][len] == '=')
1657 break; /* strnEQ must come first to avoid */
1658 } /* potential SEGV's */
1659 return i;
68dc0745 1660}
2f42fcb0 1661#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
68dc0745 1662
ed79a026 1663#endif /* !VMS && !EPOC*/
378cc40b 1664
16d20bd9 1665#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS
79072805 1666I32
6e732051 1667Perl_unlnk(pTHX_ const char *f) /* unlink all versions of a file */
378cc40b 1668{
79072805 1669 I32 i;
378cc40b 1670
6ad3d225 1671 for (i = 0; PerlLIO_unlink(f) >= 0; i++) ;
378cc40b
LW		 1672 return i ? 0 : -1;
1673}
1674#endif
1675
7a3f2258 1676/* this is a drop-in replacement for bcopy() */
2253333f 1677#if (!defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_BCOPY)) || (!defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY) && !defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY))
378cc40b 1678char *
7a3f2258 1679Perl_my_bcopy(register const char *from,register char *to,register I32 len)
378cc40b 1680{
2d03de9c 1681 char * const retval = to;
378cc40b 1682
7c0587c8
LW		 1683 if (from - to >= 0) {
1684 while (len--)
1685 *to++ = *from++;
1686 }
1687 else {
1688 to += len;
1689 from += len;
1690 while (len--)
faf8582f 1691 *(--to) = *(--from);
7c0587c8 1692 }
378cc40b
LW		 1693 return retval;
1694}
ffed7fef 1695#endif
378cc40b 1696
7a3f2258 1697/* this is a drop-in replacement for memset() */
fc36a67e
PP		 1698#ifndef HAS_MEMSET
1699void *
7a3f2258 1700Perl_my_memset(register char *loc, register I32 ch, register I32 len)
fc36a67e 1701{
2d03de9c 1702 char * const retval = loc;
fc36a67e
PP		 1703
1704 while (len--)
1705 *loc++ = ch;
1706 return retval;
1707}
1708#endif
1709
7a3f2258 1710/* this is a drop-in replacement for bzero() */
7c0587c8 1711#if !defined(HAS_BZERO) && !defined(HAS_MEMSET)
378cc40b 1712char *
7a3f2258 1713Perl_my_bzero(register char *loc, register I32 len)
378cc40b 1714{
2d03de9c 1715 char * const retval = loc;
378cc40b
LW		 1716
1717 while (len--)
1718 *loc++ = 0;
1719 return retval;
1720}
1721#endif
7c0587c8 1722
7a3f2258 1723/* this is a drop-in replacement for memcmp() */
36477c24 1724#if !defined(HAS_MEMCMP) || !defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
79072805 1725I32
7a3f2258 1726Perl_my_memcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, register I32 len)
7c0587c8 1727{
e1ec3a88
AL		 1728 register const U8 *a = (const U8 *)s1;
1729 register const U8 *b = (const U8 *)s2;
79072805 1730 register I32 tmp;
7c0587c8
LW		 1731
1732 while (len--) {
27da23d5 1733 if ((tmp = *a++ - *b++))
7c0587c8
LW		 1734 return tmp;
1735 }
1736 return 0;
1737}
36477c24 1738#endif /* !HAS_MEMCMP || !HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
a687059c 1739
fe14fcc3 1740#ifndef HAS_VPRINTF
a687059c 1741
85e6fe83 1742#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1743char *
1744#else
1745int
1746#endif
08105a92 1747vsprintf(char *dest, const char *pat, char *args)
a687059c
LW		 1748{
1749 FILE fakebuf;
1750
1751 fakebuf._ptr = dest;
1752 fakebuf._cnt = 32767;
35c8bce7
LW		 1753#ifndef _IOSTRG
1754#define _IOSTRG 0
1755#endif
a687059c
LW		 1756 fakebuf._flag = _IOWRT|_IOSTRG;
1757 _doprnt(pat, args, &fakebuf); /* what a kludge */
1758 (void)putc('\0', &fakebuf);
85e6fe83 1759#ifdef USE_CHAR_VSPRINTF
a687059c
LW		 1760 return(dest);
1761#else
1762 return 0; /* perl doesn't use return value */
1763#endif
1764}
1765
fe14fcc3 1766#endif /* HAS_VPRINTF */
a687059c
LW		 1767
1768#ifdef MYSWAP
ffed7fef 1769#if BYTEORDER != 0x4321
a687059c 1770short
864dbfa3 1771Perl_my_swap(pTHX_ short s)
a687059c
LW		 1772{
1773#if (BYTEORDER & 1) == 0
1774 short result;
1775
1776 result = ((s & 255) << 8) + ((s >> 8) & 255);
1777 return result;
1778#else
1779 return s;
1780#endif
1781}
1782
1783long
864dbfa3 1784Perl_my_htonl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1785{
1786 union {
1787 long result;
ffed7fef 1788 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1789 } u;
1790
ffed7fef 1791#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1792 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1793 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1794 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1795 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1796 return u.result;
1797#else
ffed7fef 1798#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1799 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1800#else
79072805
LW		 1801 register I32 o;
1802 register I32 s;
a687059c 1803
ffed7fef
LW		 1804 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1805 u.c[o & 0xf] = (l >> s) & 255;
a687059c
LW		 1806 }
1807 return u.result;
1808#endif
1809#endif
1810}
1811
1812long
864dbfa3 1813Perl_my_ntohl(pTHX_ long l)
a687059c
LW		 1814{
1815 union {
1816 long l;
ffed7fef 1817 char c[sizeof(long)];
a687059c
LW		 1818 } u;
1819
ffed7fef 1820#if BYTEORDER == 0x1234
a687059c
LW		 1821 u.c[0] = (l >> 24) & 255;
1822 u.c[1] = (l >> 16) & 255;
1823 u.c[2] = (l >> 8) & 255;
1824 u.c[3] = l & 255;
1825 return u.l;
1826#else
ffed7fef 1827#if ((BYTEORDER - 0x1111) & 0x444) || !(BYTEORDER & 0xf)
cea2e8a9 1828 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unknown BYTEORDER\n");
a687059c 1829#else
79072805
LW		 1830 register I32 o;
1831 register I32 s;
a687059c
LW		 1832
1833 u.l = l;
1834 l = 0;
ffed7fef
LW		 1835 for (o = BYTEORDER - 0x1111, s = 0; s < (sizeof(long)*8); o >>= 4, s += 8) {
1836 l |= (u.c[o & 0xf] & 255) << s;
a687059c
LW		 1837 }
1838 return l;
1839#endif
1840#endif
1841}
1842
ffed7fef 1843#endif /* BYTEORDER != 0x4321 */
988174c1
LW		 1844#endif /* MYSWAP */
1845
1846/*
1847 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
1848 * If these functions are defined,
1849 * the BYTEORDER is neither 0x1234 nor 0x4321.
1850 * However, this is not assumed.
1851 * -DWS
1852 */
1853
1109a392 1854#define HTOLE(name,type) \
988174c1 1855 type \
ba106d47 1856 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1857 { \
1858 union { \
1859 type value; \
1860 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1861 } u; \
79072805 1862 register I32 i; \
1109a392
MHM		 1863 register I32 s = 0; \
1864 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
988174c1
LW		 1865 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1866 } \
1867 return u.value; \
1868 }
1869
1109a392 1870#define LETOH(name,type) \
988174c1 1871 type \
ba106d47 1872 name (register type n) \
988174c1
LW		 1873 { \
1874 union { \
1875 type value; \
1876 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1877 } u; \
79072805 1878 register I32 i; \
1109a392 1879 register I32 s = 0; \
988174c1
LW		 1880 u.value = n; \
1881 n = 0; \
1109a392
MHM		 1882 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s += 8) { \
1883 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
988174c1
LW		 1884 } \
1885 return n; \
1886 }
1887
1109a392
MHM		 1888/*
1889 * Big-endian byte order functions.
1890 */
1891
1892#define HTOBE(name,type) \
1893 type \
1894 name (register type n) \
1895 { \
1896 union { \
1897 type value; \
1898 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1899 } u; \
1900 register I32 i; \
1901 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1902 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1903 u.c[i] = (n >> s) & 0xFF; \
1904 } \
1905 return u.value; \
1906 }
1907
1908#define BETOH(name,type) \
1909 type \
1910 name (register type n) \
1911 { \
1912 union { \
1913 type value; \
1914 char c[sizeof(type)]; \
1915 } u; \
1916 register I32 i; \
1917 register I32 s = 8*(sizeof(u.c)-1); \
1918 u.value = n; \
1919 n = 0; \
1920 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(u.c); i++, s -= 8) { \
1921 n |= ((type)(u.c[i] & 0xFF)) << s; \
1922 } \
1923 return n; \
1924 }
1925
1926/*
1927 * If we just can't do it...
1928 */
1929
1930#define NOT_AVAIL(name,type) \
1931 type \
1932 name (register type n) \
1933 { \
1934 Perl_croak_nocontext(#name "() not available"); \
1935 return n; /* not reached */ \
1936 }
1937
1938
988174c1 1939#if defined(HAS_HTOVS) && !defined(htovs)
1109a392 1940HTOLE(htovs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1941#endif
1942#if defined(HAS_HTOVL) && !defined(htovl)
1109a392 1943HTOLE(htovl,long)
988174c1
LW		 1944#endif
1945#if defined(HAS_VTOHS) && !defined(vtohs)
1109a392 1946LETOH(vtohs,short)
988174c1
LW		 1947#endif
1948#if defined(HAS_VTOHL) && !defined(vtohl)
1109a392
MHM		 1949LETOH(vtohl,long)
1950#endif
1951
1952#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE16
1953# if U16SIZE == 2
1954HTOLE(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1955# else
1956NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole16,U16)
1957# endif
1958#endif
1959#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH16
1960# if U16SIZE == 2
1961LETOH(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1962# else
1963NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh16,U16)
1964# endif
1965#endif
1966#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE16
1967# if U16SIZE == 2
1968HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1969# else
1970NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe16,U16)
1971# endif
1972#endif
1973#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH16
1974# if U16SIZE == 2
1975BETOH(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1976# else
1977NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh16,U16)
1978# endif
1979#endif
1980
1981#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE32
1982# if U32SIZE == 4
1983HTOLE(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1984# else
1985NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole32,U32)
1986# endif
1987#endif
1988#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH32
1989# if U32SIZE == 4
1990LETOH(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1991# else
1992NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh32,U32)
1993# endif
1994#endif
1995#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE32
1996# if U32SIZE == 4
1997HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
1998# else
1999NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe32,U32)
2000# endif
2001#endif
2002#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH32
2003# if U32SIZE == 4
2004BETOH(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
2005# else
2006NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh32,U32)
2007# endif
2008#endif
2009
2010#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLE64
2011# if U64SIZE == 8
2012HTOLE(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
2013# else
2014NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htole64,U64)
2015# endif
2016#endif
2017#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOH64
2018# if U64SIZE == 8
2019LETOH(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
2020# else
2021NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_letoh64,U64)
2022# endif
2023#endif
2024#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBE64
2025# if U64SIZE == 8
2026HTOBE(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
2027# else
2028NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_htobe64,U64)
2029# endif
2030#endif
2031#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOH64
2032# if U64SIZE == 8
2033BETOH(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
2034# else
2035NOT_AVAIL(Perl_my_betoh64,U64)
2036# endif
988174c1 2037#endif
a687059c 2038
1109a392
MHM		 2039#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLES
2040HTOLE(Perl_my_htoles,short)
2041#endif
2042#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHS
2043LETOH(Perl_my_letohs,short)
2044#endif
2045#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBES
2046HTOBE(Perl_my_htobes,short)
2047#endif
2048#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHS
2049BETOH(Perl_my_betohs,short)
2050#endif
2051
2052#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEI
2053HTOLE(Perl_my_htolei,int)
2054#endif
2055#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHI
2056LETOH(Perl_my_letohi,int)
2057#endif
2058#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEI
2059HTOBE(Perl_my_htobei,int)
2060#endif
2061#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHI
2062BETOH(Perl_my_betohi,int)
2063#endif
2064
2065#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOLEL
2066HTOLE(Perl_my_htolel,long)
2067#endif
2068#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_LETOHL
2069LETOH(Perl_my_letohl,long)
2070#endif
2071#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_HTOBEL
2072HTOBE(Perl_my_htobel,long)
2073#endif
2074#ifdef PERL_NEED_MY_BETOHL
2075BETOH(Perl_my_betohl,long)
2076#endif
2077
2078void
2079Perl_my_swabn(void *ptr, int n)
2080{
2081 register char *s = (char *)ptr;
2082 register char *e = s + (n-1);
2083 register char tc;
2084
2085 for (n /= 2; n > 0; s++, e--, n--) {
2086 tc = *s;
2087 *s = *e;
2088 *e = tc;
2089 }
2090}
2091
4a7d1889
NIS		 2092PerlIO *
2093Perl_my_popen_list(pTHX_ char *mode, int n, SV **args)
2094{
2986a63f 2095#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL) && !defined(NETWARE)
97aff369 2096 dVAR;
1f852d0d
NIS		 2097 int p[2];
2098 register I32 This, that;
2099 register Pid_t pid;
2100 SV *sv;
2101 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2102 int pp[2];
2103
2104 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2105 This = (*mode == 'w');
2106 that = !This;
2107 if (PL_tainting) {
2108 taint_env();
2109 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
2110 }
2111 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2112 return Nullfp;
2113 /* Try for another pipe pair for error return */
2114 if (PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2115 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2116 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
1f852d0d
NIS		 2117 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
2118 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
4e6dfe71 2119 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2120 if (did_pipes) {
2121 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2122 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2123 }
2124 return Nullfp;
2125 }
2126 sleep(5);
2127 }
2128 if (pid == 0) {
2129 /* Child */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2130#undef THIS
2131#undef THAT
2132#define THIS that
2133#define THAT This
1f852d0d
NIS		 2134 /* Close parent's end of error status pipe (if any) */
2135 if (did_pipes) {
2136 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2137#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2138 /* Close error pipe automatically if exec works */
2139 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2140#endif
2141 }
2142 /* Now dup our end of _the_ pipe to right position */
2143 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
2144 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2145 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
4e6dfe71
GS		 2146 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2147 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d 2148 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2149 else
2150 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]); /* close parent's end of _the_ pipe */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2151#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
2152 /* No automatic close - do it by hand */
b7953727
JH		 2153# ifndef NOFILE
2154# define NOFILE 20
2155# endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2156 {
2157 int fd;
2158
2159 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++) {
3aed30dc 2160 if (fd != pp[1])
a080fe3d
NIS		 2161 PerlLIO_close(fd);
2162 }
1f852d0d
NIS		 2163 }
2164#endif
a0714e2c 2165 do_aexec5(NULL, args-1, args-1+n, pp[1], did_pipes);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2166 PerlProc__exit(1);
2167#undef THIS
2168#undef THAT
2169 }
2170 /* Parent */
52e18b1f 2171 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on fork */
1f852d0d
NIS		 2172 if (did_pipes)
2173 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2174 /* Keep the lower of the two fd numbers */
2175 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
2176 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2177 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
2178 p[This] = p[that];
2179 }
4e6dfe71
GS		 2180 else
2181 PerlLIO_close(p[that]); /* close child's end of pipe */
2182
1f852d0d
NIS		 2183 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
2184 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
2185 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2186 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2187 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2188 PL_forkprocess = pid;
2189 /* If we managed to get status pipe check for exec fail */
2190 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2191 int errkid;
2192 int n = 0, n1;
2193
2194 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2195 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2196 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2197 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2198 if (n1 <= 0)
2199 break;
2200 n += n1;
2201 }
2202 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2203 did_pipes = 0;
2204 if (n) { /* Error */
2205 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2206 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
1f852d0d
NIS		 2207 if (n != sizeof(int))
2208 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
2209 do {
2210 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2211 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2212 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2213 return Nullfp;
2214 }
2215 }
2216 if (did_pipes)
2217 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2218 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
2219#else
4a7d1889
NIS		 2220 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "List form of piped open not implemented");
2221 return (PerlIO *) NULL;
1f852d0d 2222#endif
4a7d1889
NIS		 2223}
2224
5f05dabc 2225 /* VMS' my_popen() is in VMS.c, same with OS/2. */
cd39f2b6 2226#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
760ac839 2227PerlIO *
3dd43144 2228Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ const char *cmd, const char *mode)
a687059c 2229{
97aff369 2230 dVAR;
a687059c 2231 int p[2];
8ac85365 2232 register I32 This, that;
d8a83dd3 2233 register Pid_t pid;
79072805 2234 SV *sv;
bfce84ec 2235 const I32 doexec = !(*cmd == '-' && cmd[1] == '\0');
e446cec8
IZ		 2236 I32 did_pipes = 0;
2237 int pp[2];
a687059c 2238
45bc9206 2239 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2240#ifdef OS2
2241 if (doexec) {
23da6c43 2242 return my_syspopen(aTHX_ cmd,mode);
ddcf38b7 2243 }
a1d180c4 2244#endif
8ac85365
NIS		 2245 This = (*mode == 'w');
2246 that = !This;
3280af22 2247 if (doexec && PL_tainting) {
bbce6d69
PP		 2248 taint_env();
2249 taint_proper("Insecure %s%s", "EXEC");
d48672a2 2250 }
c2267164
IZ		 2251 if (PerlProc_pipe(p) < 0)
2252 return Nullfp;
e446cec8
IZ		 2253 if (doexec && PerlProc_pipe(pp) >= 0)
2254 did_pipes = 1;
52e18b1f 2255 while ((pid = PerlProc_fork()) < 0) {
a687059c 2256 if (errno != EAGAIN) {
6ad3d225 2257 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
b5ac89c3 2258 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
e446cec8
IZ		 2259 if (did_pipes) {
2260 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2261 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
2262 }
a687059c 2263 if (!doexec)
cea2e8a9 2264 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't fork");
a687059c
LW		 2265 return Nullfp;
2266 }
2267 sleep(5);
2268 }
2269 if (pid == 0) {
79072805
LW		 2270 GV* tmpgv;
2271
30ac6d9b
GS		 2272#undef THIS
2273#undef THAT
a687059c 2274#define THIS that
8ac85365 2275#define THAT This
e446cec8
IZ		 2276 if (did_pipes) {
2277 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2278#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_SETFD)
2279 fcntl(pp[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
2280#endif
2281 }
a687059c 2282 if (p[THIS] != (*mode == 'r')) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2283 PerlLIO_dup2(p[THIS], *mode == 'r');
2284 PerlLIO_close(p[THIS]);
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2285 if (p[THAT] != (*mode == 'r')) /* if dup2() didn't close it */
2286 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
a687059c 2287 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2288 else
2289 PerlLIO_close(p[THAT]);
4435c477 2290#ifndef OS2
a687059c 2291 if (doexec) {
a0d0e21e 2292#if !defined(HAS_FCNTL) || !defined(F_SETFD)
ae986130
LW		 2293#ifndef NOFILE
2294#define NOFILE 20
2295#endif
a080fe3d 2296 {
3aed30dc 2297 int fd;
a080fe3d
NIS		 2298
2299 for (fd = PL_maxsysfd + 1; fd < NOFILE; fd++)
2300 if (fd != pp[1])
3aed30dc 2301 PerlLIO_close(fd);
a080fe3d 2302 }
ae986130 2303#endif
a080fe3d
NIS		 2304 /* may or may not use the shell */
2305 do_exec3(cmd, pp[1], did_pipes);
6ad3d225 2306 PerlProc__exit(1);
a687059c 2307 }
4435c477 2308#endif /* defined OS2 */
fafc274c 2309 if ((tmpgv = gv_fetchpvs("$", GV_ADD|GV_NOTQUAL, SVt_PV))) {
4d76a344 2310 SvREADONLY_off(GvSV(tmpgv));
7766f137 2311 sv_setiv(GvSV(tmpgv), PerlProc_getpid());
4d76a344
RGS		 2312 SvREADONLY_on(GvSV(tmpgv));
2313 }
2314#ifdef THREADS_HAVE_PIDS
2315 PL_ppid = (IV)getppid();
2316#endif
3280af22 2317 PL_forkprocess = 0;
ca0c25f6 2318#ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
3280af22 2319 hv_clear(PL_pidstatus); /* we have no children */
ca0c25f6 2320#endif
a687059c
LW		 2321 return Nullfp;
2322#undef THIS
2323#undef THAT
2324 }
b5ac89c3 2325 do_execfree(); /* free any memory malloced by child on vfork */
e446cec8
IZ		 2326 if (did_pipes)
2327 PerlLIO_close(pp[1]);
8ac85365 2328 if (p[that] < p[This]) {
6ad3d225
GS		 2329 PerlLIO_dup2(p[This], p[that]);
2330 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
8ac85365 2331 p[This] = p[that];
62b28dd9 2332 }
b5ac89c3
NIS		 2333 else
2334 PerlLIO_close(p[that]);
2335
4755096e 2336 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2337 sv = *av_fetch(PL_fdpid,p[This],TRUE);
4755096e 2338 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
862a34c6 2339 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2340 SvIV_set(sv, pid);
3280af22 2341 PL_forkprocess = pid;
e446cec8
IZ		 2342 if (did_pipes && pid > 0) {
2343 int errkid;
2344 int n = 0, n1;
2345
2346 while (n < sizeof(int)) {
2347 n1 = PerlLIO_read(pp[0],
2348 (void*)(((char*)&errkid)+n),
2349 (sizeof(int)) - n);
2350 if (n1 <= 0)
2351 break;
2352 n += n1;
2353 }
2f96c702
IZ		 2354 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
2355 did_pipes = 0;
e446cec8 2356 if (n) { /* Error */
faa466a7 2357 int pid2, status;
8c51524e 2358 PerlLIO_close(p[This]);
e446cec8 2359 if (n != sizeof(int))
cea2e8a9 2360 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "panic: kid popen errno read");
faa466a7
RG		 2361 do {
2362 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2363 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
e446cec8
IZ		 2364 errno = errkid; /* Propagate errno from kid */
2365 return Nullfp;
2366 }
2367 }
2368 if (did_pipes)
2369 PerlLIO_close(pp[0]);
8ac85365 2370 return PerlIO_fdopen(p[This], mode);
a687059c 2371}
7c0587c8 2372#else
85ca448a 2373#if defined(atarist) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2374FILE *popen();
760ac839 2375PerlIO *
864dbfa3 2376Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
7c0587c8 2377{
45bc9206 2378 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
a1d180c4
NIS		 2379 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2380 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2381 apparently not used
2382 */
2383 return PerlIO_importFILE(popen(cmd, mode), 0);
7c0587c8 2384}
2b96b0a5
JH		 2385#else
2386#if defined(DJGPP)
2387FILE *djgpp_popen();
2388PerlIO *
2389Perl_my_popen(pTHX_ char *cmd, char *mode)
2390{
2391 PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD;
2392 /* Call system's popen() to get a FILE *, then import it.
2393 used 0 for 2nd parameter to PerlIO_importFILE;
2394 apparently not used
2395 */
2396 return PerlIO_importFILE(djgpp_popen(cmd, mode), 0);
2397}
2398#endif
7c0587c8
LW		 2399#endif
2400
2401#endif /* !DOSISH */
a687059c 2402
52e18b1f
GS		 2403/* this is called in parent before the fork() */
2404void
2405Perl_atfork_lock(void)
2406{
27da23d5 2407 dVAR;
3db8f154 2408#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2409 /* locks must be held in locking order (if any) */
2410# ifdef MYMALLOC
2411 MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2412# endif
2413 OP_REFCNT_LOCK;
2414#endif
2415}
2416
2417/* this is called in both parent and child after the fork() */
2418void
2419Perl_atfork_unlock(void)
2420{
27da23d5 2421 dVAR;
3db8f154 2422#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
52e18b1f
GS		 2423 /* locks must be released in same order as in atfork_lock() */
2424# ifdef MYMALLOC
2425 MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex);
2426# endif
2427 OP_REFCNT_UNLOCK;
2428#endif
2429}
2430
2431Pid_t
2432Perl_my_fork(void)
2433{
2434#if defined(HAS_FORK)
2435 Pid_t pid;
3db8f154 2436#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK)
52e18b1f
GS		 2437 atfork_lock();
2438 pid = fork();
2439 atfork_unlock();
2440#else
2441 /* atfork_lock() and atfork_unlock() are installed as pthread_atfork()
2442 * handlers elsewhere in the code */
2443 pid = fork();
2444#endif
2445 return pid;
2446#else
2447 /* this "canna happen" since nothing should be calling here if !HAS_FORK */
2448 Perl_croak_nocontext("fork() not available");
b961a566 2449 return 0;
52e18b1f
GS		 2450#endif /* HAS_FORK */
2451}
2452
748a9306 2453#ifdef DUMP_FDS
35ff7856 2454void
864dbfa3 2455Perl_dump_fds(pTHX_ char *s)
ae986130
LW		 2456{
2457 int fd;
c623ac67 2458 Stat_t tmpstatbuf;
ae986130 2459
bf49b057 2460 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"%s", s);
ae986130 2461 for (fd = 0; fd < 32; fd++) {
6ad3d225 2462 if (PerlLIO_fstat(fd,&tmpstatbuf) >= 0)
bf49b057 2463 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log," %d",fd);
ae986130 2464 }
bf49b057 2465 PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,"\n");
27da23d5 2466 return;
ae986130 2467}
35ff7856 2468#endif /* DUMP_FDS */
ae986130 2469
fe14fcc3 2470#ifndef HAS_DUP2
fec02dd3 2471int
ba106d47 2472dup2(int oldfd, int newfd)
a687059c 2473{
a0d0e21e 2474#if defined(HAS_FCNTL) && defined(F_DUPFD)
fec02dd3
AD		 2475 if (oldfd == newfd)
2476 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2477 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fec02dd3 2478 return fcntl(oldfd, F_DUPFD, newfd);
62b28dd9 2479#else
fc36a67e
PP		 2480#define DUP2_MAX_FDS 256
2481 int fdtmp[DUP2_MAX_FDS];
79072805 2482 I32 fdx = 0;
ae986130
LW		 2483 int fd;
2484
fe14fcc3 2485 if (oldfd == newfd)
fec02dd3 2486 return oldfd;
6ad3d225 2487 PerlLIO_close(newfd);
fc36a67e 2488 /* good enough for low fd's... */
6ad3d225 2489 while ((fd = PerlLIO_dup(oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) {
fc36a67e 2490 if (fdx >= DUP2_MAX_FDS) {
6ad3d225 2491 PerlLIO_close(fd);
fc36a67e
PP		 2492 fd = -1;
2493 break;
2494 }
ae986130 2495 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
fc36a67e 2496 }
ae986130 2497 while (fdx > 0)
6ad3d225 2498 PerlLIO_close(fdtmp[--fdx]);
fec02dd3 2499 return fd;
62b28dd9 2500#endif
a687059c
LW		 2501}
2502#endif
2503
64ca3a65 2504#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719
PP		 2505#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2506
abea2c45
HS		 2507#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
2508/* We don't want restart behavior on MacOS */
2509#undef SA_RESTART
2510#endif
2511
ff68c719 2512Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2513Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2514{
27da23d5 2515 dVAR;
ff68c719
PP		 2516 struct sigaction act, oact;
2517
a10b1e10
JH		 2518#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2519 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2520 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
8aad04aa 2521 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2522#endif
2523
8aad04aa 2524 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
ff68c719
PP		 2525 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2526 act.sa_flags = 0;
2527#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2528 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2529 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2530#endif
358837b8 2531#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
8aad04aa 2532 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
85264bed
CS		 2533 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2534#endif
ff68c719 2535 if (sigaction(signo, &act, &oact) == -1)
8aad04aa 2536 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2537 else
8aad04aa 2538 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719
PP		 2539}
2540
2541Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2542Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719
PP		 2543{
2544 struct sigaction oact;
2545
2546 if (sigaction(signo, (struct sigaction *)NULL, &oact) == -1)
8aad04aa 2547 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
ff68c719 2548 else
8aad04aa 2549 return (Sighandler_t) oact.sa_handler;
ff68c719
PP		 2550}
2551
2552int
864dbfa3 2553Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2554{
27da23d5 2555 dVAR;
ff68c719
PP		 2556 struct sigaction act;
2557
a10b1e10
JH		 2558#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2559 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2560 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2561 return -1;
2562#endif
2563
8aad04aa 2564 act.sa_handler = (void(*)(int))handler;
ff68c719
PP		 2565 sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
2566 act.sa_flags = 0;
2567#ifdef SA_RESTART
4ffa73a3
JH		 2568 if (PL_signals & PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG)
2569 act.sa_flags |= SA_RESTART; /* SVR4, 4.3+BSD */
0a8e0eff 2570#endif
36b5d377 2571#if defined(SA_NOCLDWAIT) && !defined(BSDish) /* See [perl #18849] */
8aad04aa 2572 if (signo == SIGCHLD && handler == (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN)
85264bed
CS		 2573 act.sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
2574#endif
ff68c719
PP		 2575 return sigaction(signo, &act, save);
2576}
2577
2578int
864dbfa3 2579Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2580{
27da23d5 2581 dVAR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2582#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
2583 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2584 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2585 return -1;
2586#endif
2587
ff68c719
PP		 2588 return sigaction(signo, save, (struct sigaction *)NULL);
2589}
2590
2591#else /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
2592
2593Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2594Perl_rsignal(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler)
ff68c719 2595{
39f1703b 2596#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2597 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2598 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
8aad04aa 2599 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2600#endif
2601
6ad3d225 2602 return PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
ff68c719
PP		 2603}
2604
fabdb6c0 2605static Signal_t
4e35701f 2606sig_trap(int signo)
ff68c719 2607{
27da23d5
JH		 2608 dVAR;
2609 PL_sig_trapped++;
ff68c719
PP		 2610}
2611
2612Sighandler_t
864dbfa3 2613Perl_rsignal_state(pTHX_ int signo)
ff68c719 2614{
27da23d5 2615 dVAR;
ff68c719
PP		 2616 Sighandler_t oldsig;
2617
39f1703b 2618#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2619 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2620 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
8aad04aa 2621 return (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR;
a10b1e10
JH		 2622#endif
2623
27da23d5 2624 PL_sig_trapped = 0;
6ad3d225
GS		 2625 oldsig = PerlProc_signal(signo, sig_trap);
2626 PerlProc_signal(signo, oldsig);
27da23d5 2627 if (PL_sig_trapped)
3aed30dc 2628 PerlProc_kill(PerlProc_getpid(), signo);
ff68c719
PP		 2629 return oldsig;
2630}
2631
2632int
864dbfa3 2633Perl_rsignal_save(pTHX_ int signo, Sighandler_t handler, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2634{
39f1703b 2635#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2636 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2637 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2638 return -1;
2639#endif
6ad3d225 2640 *save = PerlProc_signal(signo, handler);
8aad04aa 2641 return (*save == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719
PP		 2642}
2643
2644int
864dbfa3 2645Perl_rsignal_restore(pTHX_ int signo, Sigsave_t *save)
ff68c719 2646{
39f1703b 2647#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(WIN32)
a10b1e10
JH		 2648 /* only "parent" interpreter can diddle signals */
2649 if (PL_curinterp != aTHX)
2650 return -1;
2651#endif
8aad04aa 2652 return (PerlProc_signal(signo, *save) == (Sighandler_t) SIG_ERR) ? -1 : 0;
ff68c719
PP		 2653}
2654
2655#endif /* !HAS_SIGACTION */
64ca3a65 2656#endif /* !PERL_MICRO */
ff68c719 2657
5f05dabc 2658 /* VMS' my_pclose() is in VMS.c; same with OS/2 */
cd39f2b6 2659#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(HAS_FORK) || defined(AMIGAOS)) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(__OPEN_VM) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2660I32
864dbfa3 2661Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a687059c 2662{
97aff369 2663 dVAR;
ff68c719 2664 Sigsave_t hstat, istat, qstat;
a687059c 2665 int status;
a0d0e21e 2666 SV **svp;
d8a83dd3
JH		 2667 Pid_t pid;
2668 Pid_t pid2;
03136e13 2669 bool close_failed;
b7953727 2670 int saved_errno = 0;
22fae026
TM		 2671#ifdef WIN32
2672 int saved_win32_errno;
2673#endif
a687059c 2674
4755096e 2675 LOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
3280af22 2676 svp = av_fetch(PL_fdpid,PerlIO_fileno(ptr),TRUE);
4755096e 2677 UNLOCK_FDPID_MUTEX;
25d92023 2678 pid = (SvTYPE(*svp) == SVt_IV) ? SvIVX(*svp) : -1;
a0d0e21e 2679 SvREFCNT_dec(*svp);
3280af22 2680 *svp = &PL_sv_undef;
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2681#ifdef OS2
2682 if (pid == -1) { /* Opened by popen. */
2683 return my_syspclose(ptr);
2684 }
a1d180c4 2685#endif
03136e13
CS		 2686 if ((close_failed = (PerlIO_close(ptr) == EOF))) {
2687 saved_errno = errno;
22fae026
TM		 2688#ifdef WIN32
2689 saved_win32_errno = GetLastError();
2690#endif
03136e13 2691 }
7c0587c8 2692#ifdef UTS
6ad3d225 2693 if(PerlProc_kill(pid, 0) < 0) { return(pid); } /* HOM 12/23/91 */
7c0587c8 2694#endif
64ca3a65 2695#ifndef PERL_MICRO
8aad04aa
JH		 2696 rsignal_save(SIGHUP, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &hstat);
2697 rsignal_save(SIGINT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &istat);
2698 rsignal_save(SIGQUIT, (Sighandler_t) SIG_IGN, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2699#endif
748a9306 2700 do {
1d3434b8
GS		 2701 pid2 = wait4pid(pid, &status, 0);
2702 } while (pid2 == -1 && errno == EINTR);
64ca3a65 2703#ifndef PERL_MICRO
ff68c719
PP		 2704 rsignal_restore(SIGHUP, &hstat);
2705 rsignal_restore(SIGINT, &istat);
2706 rsignal_restore(SIGQUIT, &qstat);
64ca3a65 2707#endif
03136e13 2708 if (close_failed) {
ce6e1103 2709 SETERRNO(saved_errno, 0);
03136e13
CS		 2710 return -1;
2711 }
1d3434b8 2712 return(pid2 < 0 ? pid2 : status == 0 ? 0 : (errno = 0, status));
20188a90 2713}
4633a7c4
LW		 2714#endif /* !DOSISH */
2715
2986a63f 2716#if (!defined(DOSISH) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
79072805 2717I32
d8a83dd3 2718Perl_wait4pid(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int *statusp, int flags)
20188a90 2719{
97aff369 2720 dVAR;
27da23d5 2721 I32 result = 0;
b7953727
JH		 2722 if (!pid)
2723 return -1;
ca0c25f6 2724#ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
b7953727 2725 {
3aed30dc 2726 if (pid > 0) {
12072db5
NC		 2727 /* The keys in PL_pidstatus are now the raw 4 (or 8) bytes of the
2728 pid, rather than a string form. */
c4420975 2729 SV * const * const svp = hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,(const char*) &pid,sizeof(Pid_t),FALSE);
3aed30dc
HS		 2730 if (svp && *svp != &PL_sv_undef) {
2731 *statusp = SvIVX(*svp);
12072db5
NC		 2732 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,(const char*) &pid,sizeof(Pid_t),
2733 G_DISCARD);
3aed30dc
HS		 2734 return pid;
2735 }
2736 }
2737 else {
2738 HE *entry;
2739
2740 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
2741 if ((entry = hv_iternext(PL_pidstatus))) {
c4420975 2742 SV * const sv = hv_iterval(PL_pidstatus,entry);
7ea75b61 2743 I32 len;
0bcc34c2 2744 const char * const spid = hv_iterkey(entry,&len);
27da23d5 2745
12072db5
NC		 2746 assert (len == sizeof(Pid_t));
2747 memcpy((char *)&pid, spid, len);
3aed30dc 2748 *statusp = SvIVX(sv);
7b9a3241
NC		 2749 /* The hash iterator is currently on this entry, so simply
2750 calling hv_delete would trigger the lazy delete, which on
2751 aggregate does more work, beacuse next call to hv_iterinit()
2752 would spot the flag, and have to call the delete routine,
2753 while in the meantime any new entries can't re-use that
2754 memory. */
2755 hv_iterinit(PL_pidstatus);
7ea75b61 2756 (void)hv_delete(PL_pidstatus,spid,len,G_DISCARD);
3aed30dc
HS		 2757 return pid;
2758 }
20188a90
LW		 2759 }
2760 }
68a29c53 2761#endif
79072805 2762#ifdef HAS_WAITPID
367f3c24
IZ		 2763# ifdef HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME
2764 if (!HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
2765 goto hard_way;
2766# endif
cddd4526 2767 result = PerlProc_waitpid(pid,statusp,flags);
dfcfdb64 2768 goto finish;
367f3c24
IZ		 2769#endif
2770#if !defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAIT4)
cddd4526 2771 result = wait4((pid==-1)?0:pid,statusp,flags,Null(struct rusage *));
dfcfdb64 2772 goto finish;
367f3c24 2773#endif
ca0c25f6 2774#ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
27da23d5 2775#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) && defined(HAS_WAITPID_RUNTIME)
367f3c24 2776 hard_way:
27da23d5 2777#endif
a0d0e21e 2778 {
a0d0e21e 2779 if (flags)
cea2e8a9 2780 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't do waitpid with flags");
a0d0e21e 2781 else {
76e3520e 2782 while ((result = PerlProc_wait(statusp)) != pid && pid > 0 && result >= 0)
a0d0e21e
LW		 2783 pidgone(result,*statusp);
2784 if (result < 0)
2785 *statusp = -1;
2786 }
a687059c
LW		 2787 }
2788#endif
27da23d5 2789#if defined(HAS_WAITPID) || defined(HAS_WAIT4)
dfcfdb64 2790 finish:
27da23d5 2791#endif
cddd4526
NIS		 2792 if (result < 0 && errno == EINTR) {
2793 PERL_ASYNC_CHECK();
2794 }
2795 return result;
a687059c 2796}
2986a63f 2797#endif /* !DOSISH || OS2 || WIN32 || NETWARE */
a687059c 2798
ca0c25f6 2799#ifdef PERL_USES_PL_PIDSTATUS
7c0587c8 2800void
d8a83dd3 2801Perl_pidgone(pTHX_ Pid_t pid, int status)
a687059c 2802{
79072805 2803 register SV *sv;
a687059c 2804
12072db5 2805 sv = *hv_fetch(PL_pidstatus,(const char*)&pid,sizeof(Pid_t),TRUE);
862a34c6 2806 SvUPGRADE(sv,SVt_IV);
45977657 2807 SvIV_set(sv, status);
20188a90 2808 return;
a687059c 2809}
ca0c25f6 2810#endif
a687059c 2811
85ca448a 2812#if defined(atarist) || defined(OS2) || defined(EPOC)
7c0587c8 2813int pclose();
ddcf38b7
IZ		 2814#ifdef HAS_FORK
2815int /* Cannot prototype with I32
2816 in os2ish.h. */
ba106d47 2817my_syspclose(PerlIO *ptr)
ddcf38b7 2818#else
79072805 2819I32
864dbfa3 2820Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
a1d180c4 2821#endif
a687059c 2822{
760ac839 2823 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
c4420975 2824 FILE * const f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
7452cf6a 2825 const I32 result = pclose(f);
2b96b0a5
JH		 2826 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2827 return result;
2828}
2829#endif
2830
933fea7f 2831#if defined(DJGPP)
2b96b0a5
JH		 2832int djgpp_pclose();
2833I32
2834Perl_my_pclose(pTHX_ PerlIO *ptr)
2835{
2836 /* Needs work for PerlIO ! */
c4420975 2837 FILE * const f = PerlIO_findFILE(ptr);
2b96b0a5 2838 I32 result = djgpp_pclose(f);
933fea7f 2839 result = (result << 8) & 0xff00;
760ac839
LW		 2840 PerlIO_releaseFILE(ptr,f);
2841 return result;
a687059c 2842}
7c0587c8 2843#endif
9f68db38
LW		 2844
2845void
864dbfa3 2846Perl_repeatcpy(pTHX_ register char *to, register const char *from, I32 len, register I32 count)
9f68db38 2847{
79072805 2848 register I32 todo;
c4420975 2849 register const char * const frombase = from;
9f68db38
LW		 2850
2851 if (len == 1) {
08105a92 2852 register const char c = *from;
9f68db38 2853 while (count-- > 0)
5926133d 2854 *to++ = c;
9f68db38
LW		 2855 return;
2856 }
2857 while (count-- > 0) {
2858 for (todo = len; todo > 0; todo--) {
2859 *to++ = *from++;
2860 }
2861 from = frombase;
2862 }
2863}
0f85fab0 2864
fe14fcc3 2865#ifndef HAS_RENAME
79072805 2866I32
4373e329 2867Perl_same_dirent(pTHX_ const char *a, const char *b)
62b28dd9 2868{
93a17b20
LW		 2869 char *fa = strrchr(a,'/');
2870 char *fb = strrchr(b,'/');
c623ac67
GS		 2871 Stat_t tmpstatbuf1;
2872 Stat_t tmpstatbuf2;
c4420975 2873 SV * const tmpsv = sv_newmortal();
62b28dd9
LW		 2874
2875 if (fa)
2876 fa++;
2877 else
2878 fa = a;
2879 if (fb)
2880 fb++;
2881 else
2882 fb = b;
2883 if (strNE(a,b))
2884 return FALSE;
2885 if (fa == a)
616d8c9c 2886 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2887 else
46fc3d4c 2888 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, a, fa - a);
95a20fc0 2889 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf1) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2890 return FALSE;
2891 if (fb == b)
616d8c9c 2892 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, ".", 1);
62b28dd9 2893 else
46fc3d4c 2894 sv_setpvn(tmpsv, b, fb - b);
95a20fc0 2895 if (PerlLIO_stat(SvPVX_const(tmpsv), &tmpstatbuf2) < 0)
62b28dd9
LW		 2896 return FALSE;
2897 return tmpstatbuf1.st_dev == tmpstatbuf2.st_dev &&
2898 tmpstatbuf1.st_ino == tmpstatbuf2.st_ino;
2899}
fe14fcc3
LW		 2900#endif /* !HAS_RENAME */
2901
491527d0 2902char*
7f315aed
NC		 2903Perl_find_script(pTHX_ const char *scriptname, bool dosearch,
2904 const char *const *const search_ext, I32 flags)
491527d0 2905{
97aff369 2906 dVAR;
bd61b366
SS		 2907 const char *xfound = NULL;
2908 char *xfailed = NULL;
0f31cffe 2909 char tmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
491527d0 2910 register char *s;
5f74f29c 2911 I32 len = 0;
491527d0
GS		 2912 int retval;
2913#if defined(DOSISH) && !defined(OS2) && !defined(atarist)
2914# define SEARCH_EXTS ".bat", ".cmd", NULL
2915# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2916#endif
2917#ifdef OS2
2918# define SEARCH_EXTS ".cmd", ".btm", ".bat", ".pl", NULL
2919# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2920#endif
2921#ifdef VMS
2922# define SEARCH_EXTS ".pl", ".com", NULL
2923# define MAX_EXT_LEN 4
2924#endif
2925 /* additional extensions to try in each dir if scriptname not found */
2926#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
0bcc34c2 2927 static const char *const exts[] = { SEARCH_EXTS };
7f315aed 2928 const char *const *const ext = search_ext ? search_ext : exts;
491527d0 2929 int extidx = 0, i = 0;
bd61b366 2930 const char *curext = NULL;
491527d0 2931#else
53c1dcc0 2932 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(search_ext);
491527d0
GS		 2933# define MAX_EXT_LEN 0
2934#endif
2935
2936 /*
2937 * If dosearch is true and if scriptname does not contain path
2938 * delimiters, search the PATH for scriptname.
2939 *
2940 * If SEARCH_EXTS is also defined, will look for each
2941 * scriptname{SEARCH_EXTS} whenever scriptname is not found
2942 * while searching the PATH.
2943 *
2944 * Assuming SEARCH_EXTS is C<".foo",".bar",NULL>, PATH search
2945 * proceeds as follows:
2946 * If DOSISH or VMSISH:
2947 * + look for ./scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2948 * + search the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar}
2949 *
2950 * If !DOSISH:
2951 * + look *only* in the PATH for scriptname{,.foo,.bar} (note
2952 * this will not look in '.' if it's not in the PATH)
2953 */
84486fc6 2954 tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
491527d0
GS		 2955
2956#ifdef VMS
2957# ifdef ALWAYS_DEFTYPES
2958 len = strlen(scriptname);
2959 if (!(len == 1 && *scriptname == '-') && scriptname[len-1] != ':') {
c4420975 2960 int idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
491527d0
GS		 2961 bool seen_dot = 1;
2962
bd61b366 2963 const int hasdir = !dosearch || (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != NULL);
491527d0
GS		 2964# else
2965 if (dosearch) {
c4420975 2966 int idx = 0, deftypes = 1;
491527d0
GS		 2967 bool seen_dot = 1;
2968
bd61b366 2969 const int hasdir = (strpbrk(scriptname,":[</") != NULL);
491527d0
GS		 2970# endif
2971 /* The first time through, just add SEARCH_EXTS to whatever we
2972 * already have, so we can check for default file types. */
2973 while (deftypes ||
84486fc6 2974 (!hasdir && my_trnlnm("DCL$PATH",tmpbuf,idx++)) )
491527d0
GS		 2975 {
2976 if (deftypes) {
2977 deftypes = 0;
84486fc6 2978 *tmpbuf = '\0';
491527d0 2979 }
84486fc6
GS		 2980 if ((strlen(tmpbuf) + strlen(scriptname)
2981 + MAX_EXT_LEN) >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 2982 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
84486fc6 2983 strcat(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 2984#else /* !VMS */
2985
2986#ifdef DOSISH
2987 if (strEQ(scriptname, "-"))
2988 dosearch = 0;
2989 if (dosearch) { /* Look in '.' first. */
fe2774ed 2990 const char *cur = scriptname;
491527d0
GS		 2991#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
2992 if ((curext = strrchr(scriptname,'.'))) /* possible current ext */
2993 while (ext[i])
2994 if (strEQ(ext[i++],curext)) {
2995 extidx = -1; /* already has an ext */
2996 break;
2997 }
2998 do {
2999#endif
3000 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log,
3001 "Looking for %s\n",cur));
017f25f1
IZ		 3002 if (PerlLIO_stat(cur,&PL_statbuf) >= 0
3003 && !S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
491527d0
GS		 3004 dosearch = 0;
3005 scriptname = cur;
3006#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3007 break;
3008#endif
3009 }
3010#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3011 if (cur == scriptname) {
3012 len = strlen(scriptname);
84486fc6 3013 if (len+MAX_EXT_LEN+1 >= sizeof(tmpbuf))
491527d0 3014 break;
490a0e98 3015 /* FIXME? Convert to memcpy */
84486fc6 3016 cur = strcpy(tmpbuf, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 3017 }
3018 } while (extidx >= 0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 3019 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++]));
491527d0
GS		 3020#endif
3021 }
3022#endif
3023
cd39f2b6
JH		 3024#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3025 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, ':') &&
3026 (s = PerlEnv_getenv("Commands")))
3027#else
491527d0
GS		 3028 if (dosearch && !strchr(scriptname, '/')
3029#ifdef DOSISH
3030 && !strchr(scriptname, '\\')
3031#endif
cd39f2b6
JH		 3032 && (s = PerlEnv_getenv("PATH")))
3033#endif
3034 {
491527d0 3035 bool seen_dot = 0;
92f0c265 3036
3280af22
NIS		 3037 PL_bufend = s + strlen(s);
3038 while (s < PL_bufend) {
cd39f2b6
JH		 3039#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3040 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
3041 ',',
3042 &len);
3043#else
491527d0
GS		 3044#if defined(atarist) || defined(DOSISH)
3045 for (len = 0; *s
3046# ifdef atarist
3047 && *s != ','
3048# endif
3049 && *s != ';'; len++, s++) {
84486fc6
GS		 3050 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
3051 tmpbuf[len] = *s;
491527d0 3052 }
84486fc6
GS		 3053 if (len < sizeof tmpbuf)
3054 tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
491527d0 3055#else /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
3280af22 3056 s = delimcpy(tmpbuf, tmpbuf + sizeof tmpbuf, s, PL_bufend,
491527d0
GS		 3057 ':',
3058 &len);
3059#endif /* ! (atarist || DOSISH) */
cd39f2b6 3060#endif /* MACOS_TRADITIONAL */
3280af22 3061 if (s < PL_bufend)
491527d0 3062 s++;
84486fc6 3063 if (len + 1 + strlen(scriptname) + MAX_EXT_LEN >= sizeof tmpbuf)
491527d0 3064 continue; /* don't search dir with too-long name */
cd39f2b6
JH		 3065#ifdef MACOS_TRADITIONAL
3066 if (len && tmpbuf[len - 1] != ':')
3067 tmpbuf[len++] = ':';
3068#else
491527d0 3069 if (len
490a0e98 3070# if defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__) || defined(DOSISH)
84486fc6
GS		 3071 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '/'
3072 && tmpbuf[len - 1] != '\\'
490a0e98 3073# endif
491527d0 3074 )
84486fc6
GS		 3075 tmpbuf[len++] = '/';
3076 if (len == 2 && tmpbuf[0] == '.')
491527d0 3077 seen_dot = 1;
cd39f2b6 3078#endif
490a0e98
NC		 3079 /* FIXME? Convert to memcpy by storing previous strlen(scriptname)
3080 */
84486fc6 3081 (void)strcpy(tmpbuf + len, scriptname);
491527d0
GS		 3082#endif /* !VMS */
3083
3084#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
84486fc6 3085 len = strlen(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 3086 if (extidx > 0) /* reset after previous loop */
3087 extidx = 0;
3088 do {
3089#endif
84486fc6 3090 DEBUG_p(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "Looking for %s\n",tmpbuf));
3280af22 3091 retval = PerlLIO_stat(tmpbuf,&PL_statbuf);
017f25f1
IZ		 3092 if (S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)) {
3093 retval = -1;
3094 }
491527d0
GS		 3095#ifdef SEARCH_EXTS
3096 } while ( retval < 0 /* not there */
3097 && extidx>=0 && ext[extidx] /* try an extension? */
84486fc6 3098 && strcpy(tmpbuf+len, ext[extidx++])
491527d0
GS		 3099 );
3100#endif
3101 if (retval < 0)
3102 continue;
3280af22
NIS		 3103 if (S_ISREG(PL_statbuf.st_mode)
3104 && cando(S_IRUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
73811745 3105#if !defined(DOSISH) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
3280af22 3106 && cando(S_IXUSR,TRUE,&PL_statbuf)
491527d0
GS		 3107#endif
3108 )
3109 {
3aed30dc 3110 xfound = tmpbuf; /* bingo! */
491527d0
GS		 3111 break;
3112 }
3113 if (!xfailed)
84486fc6 3114 xfailed = savepv(tmpbuf);
491527d0
GS		 3115 }
3116#ifndef DOSISH
017f25f1 3117 if (!xfound && !seen_dot && !xfailed &&
a1d180c4 3118 (PerlLIO_stat(scriptname,&PL_statbuf) < 0
017f25f1 3119 || S_ISDIR(PL_statbuf.st_mode)))
491527d0
GS		 3120#endif
3121 seen_dot = 1; /* Disable message. */
9ccb31f9
GS		 3122 if (!xfound) {
3123 if (flags & 1) { /* do or die? */
3aed30dc 3124 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can't %s %s%s%s",
9ccb31f9
GS		 3125 (xfailed ? "execute" : "find"),
3126 (xfailed ? xfailed : scriptname),
3127 (xfailed ? "" : " on PATH"),
3128 (xfailed || seen_dot) ? "" : ", '.' not in PATH");
3129 }
bd61b366 3130 scriptname = NULL;
9ccb31f9 3131 }
43c5f42d 3132 Safefree(xfailed);
491527d0
GS		 3133 scriptname = xfound;
3134 }
bd61b366 3135 return (scriptname ? savepv(scriptname) : NULL);
491527d0
GS		 3136}
3137
ba869deb
GS		 3138#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED
3139
3140void *
3141Perl_get_context(void)
3142{
27da23d5 3143 dVAR;
3db8f154 3144#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
ba869deb
GS		 3145# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API
3146 pthread_addr_t t;
3147 if (pthread_getspecific(PL_thr_key, &t))
3148 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_getspecific");
3149 return (void*)t;
3150# else
bce813aa 3151# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
8b8b35ab 3152 return (void*)cthread_data(cthread_self());
bce813aa 3153# else
8b8b35ab
JH		 3154 return (void*)PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key);
3155# endif
c44d3fdb 3156# endif
ba869deb
GS		 3157#else
3158 return (void*)NULL;
3159#endif
3160}
3161
3162void
3163Perl_set_context(void *t)
3164{
8772537c 3165 dVAR;
3db8f154 3166#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
c44d3fdb
GS		 3167# ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
3168 cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t);
3169# else
ba869deb
GS		 3170 if (pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, t))
3171 Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific");
c44d3fdb 3172# endif
b464bac0 3173#else
8772537c 3174 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(t);
ba869deb
GS		 3175#endif
3176}
3177
3178#endif /* !PERL_GET_CONTEXT_DEFINED */
491527d0 3179
27da23d5 3180#if defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT) && !defined(PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT_PRIVATE)
22239a37 3181struct perl_vars *
864dbfa3 3182Perl_GetVars(pTHX)
22239a37 3183{
533c011a 3184 return &PL_Vars;
22239a37 3185}
31fb1209
NIS		 3186#endif
3187
1cb0ed9b 3188char **
864dbfa3 3189Perl_get_op_names(pTHX)
31fb1209 3190{
27da23d5 3191 return (char **)PL_op_name;
31fb1209
NIS		 3192}
3193
1cb0ed9b 3194char **
864dbfa3 3195Perl_get_op_descs(pTHX)
31fb1209 3196{
27da23d5 3197 return (char **)PL_op_desc;
31fb1209 3198}
9e6b2b00 3199
e1ec3a88 3200const char *
864dbfa3 3201Perl_get_no_modify(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3202{
e1ec3a88 3203 return PL_no_modify;
9e6b2b00
GS		 3204}
3205
3206U32 *
864dbfa3 3207Perl_get_opargs(pTHX)
9e6b2b00 3208{
27da23d5 3209 return (U32 *)PL_opargs;
9e6b2b00 3210}
51aa15f3 3211
0cb96387
GS		 3212PPADDR_t*
3213Perl_get_ppaddr(pTHX)
3214{
27da23d5 3215 dVAR;
12ae5dfc 3216 return (PPADDR_t*)PL_ppaddr;
0cb96387
GS		 3217}
3218
a6c40364
GS		 3219#ifndef HAS_GETENV_LEN
3220char *
bf4acbe4 3221Perl_getenv_len(pTHX_ const char *env_elem, unsigned long *len)
a6c40364 3222{
8772537c 3223 char * const env_trans = PerlEnv_getenv(env_elem);
a6c40364
GS		 3224 if (env_trans)
3225 *len = strlen(env_trans);
3226 return env_trans;
f675dbe5
CB		 3227}
3228#endif
3229
dc9e4912
GS		 3230
3231MGVTBL*
864dbfa3 3232Perl_get_vtbl(pTHX_ int vtbl_id)
dc9e4912 3233{
7452cf6a 3234 const MGVTBL* result;
dc9e4912
GS		 3235
3236 switch(vtbl_id) {
3237 case want_vtbl_sv:
3238 result = &PL_vtbl_sv;
3239 break;
3240 case want_vtbl_env:
3241 result = &PL_vtbl_env;
3242 break;
3243 case want_vtbl_envelem:
3244 result = &PL_vtbl_envelem;
3245 break;
3246 case want_vtbl_sig:
3247 result = &PL_vtbl_sig;
3248 break;
3249 case want_vtbl_sigelem:
3250 result = &PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3251 break;
3252 case want_vtbl_pack:
3253 result = &PL_vtbl_pack;
3254 break;
3255 case want_vtbl_packelem:
3256 result = &PL_vtbl_packelem;
3257 break;
3258 case want_vtbl_dbline:
3259 result = &PL_vtbl_dbline;
3260 break;
3261 case want_vtbl_isa:
3262 result = &PL_vtbl_isa;
3263 break;
3264 case want_vtbl_isaelem:
3265 result = &PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3266 break;
3267 case want_vtbl_arylen:
3268 result = &PL_vtbl_arylen;
3269 break;
3270 case want_vtbl_glob:
3271 result = &PL_vtbl_glob;
3272 break;
3273 case want_vtbl_mglob:
3274 result = &PL_vtbl_mglob;
3275 break;
3276 case want_vtbl_nkeys:
3277 result = &PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3278 break;
3279 case want_vtbl_taint:
3280 result = &PL_vtbl_taint;
3281 break;
3282 case want_vtbl_substr:
3283 result = &PL_vtbl_substr;
3284 break;
3285 case want_vtbl_vec:
3286 result = &PL_vtbl_vec;
3287 break;
3288 case want_vtbl_pos:
3289 result = &PL_vtbl_pos;
3290 break;
3291 case want_vtbl_bm:
3292 result = &PL_vtbl_bm;
3293 break;
3294 case want_vtbl_fm:
3295 result = &PL_vtbl_fm;
3296 break;
3297 case want_vtbl_uvar:
3298 result = &PL_vtbl_uvar;
3299 break;
dc9e4912
GS		 3300 case want_vtbl_defelem:
3301 result = &PL_vtbl_defelem;
3302 break;
3303 case want_vtbl_regexp:
3304 result = &PL_vtbl_regexp;
3305 break;
3306 case want_vtbl_regdata:
3307 result = &PL_vtbl_regdata;
3308 break;
3309 case want_vtbl_regdatum:
3310 result = &PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3311 break;
3c90161d 3312#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
dc9e4912
GS		 3313 case want_vtbl_collxfrm:
3314 result = &PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3315 break;
3c90161d 3316#endif
dc9e4912
GS		 3317 case want_vtbl_amagic:
3318 result = &PL_vtbl_amagic;
3319 break;
3320 case want_vtbl_amagicelem:
3321 result = &PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3322 break;
810b8aa5
GS		 3323 case want_vtbl_backref:
3324 result = &PL_vtbl_backref;
3325 break;
7e8c5dac
HS		 3326 case want_vtbl_utf8:
3327 result = &PL_vtbl_utf8;
3328 break;
7452cf6a
AL		 3329 default:
3330 result = Null(MGVTBL*);
3331 break;
dc9e4912 3332 }
27da23d5 3333 return (MGVTBL*)result;
dc9e4912
GS		 3334}
3335
767df6a1 3336I32
864dbfa3 3337Perl_my_fflush_all(pTHX)
767df6a1 3338{
f800e14d 3339#if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
ce720889 3340 return PerlIO_flush(NULL);
767df6a1 3341#else
8fbdfb7c 3342# if defined(HAS__FWALK)
f13a2bc0 3343 extern int fflush(FILE *);
74cac757
JH		 3344 /* undocumented, unprototyped, but very useful BSDism */
3345 extern void _fwalk(int (*)(FILE *));
8fbdfb7c 3346 _fwalk(&fflush);
74cac757 3347 return 0;
8fa7f367 3348# else
8fbdfb7c 3349# if defined(FFLUSH_ALL) && defined(HAS_STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY)
8fa7f367 3350 long open_max = -1;
8fbdfb7c 3351# ifdef PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX
d2201af2 3352 open_max = PERL_FFLUSH_ALL_FOPEN_MAX;
8fbdfb7c 3353# else
8fa7f367 3354# if defined(HAS_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX)
767df6a1 3355 open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
8fa7f367
JH		 3356# else
3357# ifdef FOPEN_MAX
74cac757 3358 open_max = FOPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3359# else
3360# ifdef OPEN_MAX
74cac757 3361 open_max = OPEN_MAX;
8fa7f367
JH		 3362# else
3363# ifdef _NFILE
d2201af2 3364 open_max = _NFILE;
8fa7f367
JH		 3365# endif
3366# endif
74cac757 3367# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3368# endif
3369# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3370 if (open_max > 0) {
3371 long i;
3372 for (i = 0; i < open_max; i++)
d2201af2
AD		 3373 if (STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file >= 0 &&
3374 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._file < open_max &&
3375 STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]._flag)
3376 PerlIO_flush(&STDIO_STREAM_ARRAY[i]);
767df6a1
JH		 3377 return 0;
3378 }
8fbdfb7c 3379# endif
93189314 3380 SETERRNO(EBADF,RMS_IFI);
767df6a1 3381 return EOF;
74cac757 3382# endif
767df6a1
JH		 3383#endif
3384}
097ee67d 3385
69282e91 3386void
e1ec3a88 3387Perl_report_evil_fh(pTHX_ const GV *gv, const IO *io, I32 op)
bc37a18f 3388{
b64e5050 3389 const char * const func =
66fc2fa5
JH		 3390 op == OP_READLINE ? "readline" : /* "<HANDLE>" not nice */
3391 op == OP_LEAVEWRITE ? "write" : /* "write exit" not nice */
bc37a18f 3392 PL_op_desc[op];
b64e5050
AL		 3393 const char * const pars = OP_IS_FILETEST(op) ? "" : "()";
3394 const char * const type = OP_IS_SOCKET(op)
3aed30dc
HS		 3395 || (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_SOCKET)
3396 ? "socket" : "filehandle";
b64e5050 3397 const char * const name = gv && isGV(gv) ? GvENAME(gv) : NULL;
66fc2fa5 3398
4c80c0b2 3399 if (op == OP_phoney_OUTPUT_ONLY || op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) {
3aed30dc 3400 if (ckWARN(WARN_IO)) {
b64e5050 3401 const char * const direction = (op == OP_phoney_INPUT_ONLY) ? "in" : "out";
3aed30dc
HS		 3402 if (name && *name)
3403 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
3404 "Filehandle %s opened only for %sput",
fd322ea4 3405 name, direction);
3aed30dc
HS		 3406 else
3407 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_IO),
fd322ea4 3408 "Filehandle opened only for %sput", direction);
3aed30dc 3409 }
2dd78f96
JH		 3410 }
3411 else {
e1ec3a88 3412 const char *vile;
3aed30dc
HS		 3413 I32 warn_type;
3414
3415 if (gv && io && IoTYPE(io) == IoTYPE_CLOSED) {
3416 vile = "closed";
3417 warn_type = WARN_CLOSED;
3418 }
3419 else {
3420 vile = "unopened";
3421 warn_type = WARN_UNOPENED;
3422 }
3423
3424 if (ckWARN(warn_type)) {
3425 if (name && *name) {
3426 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3427 "%s%s on %s %s %s", func, pars, vile, type, name);
3428 if (io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3429 Perl_warner(
3430 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3431 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle %s?)\n",
3432 func, pars, name
3433 );
3434 }
3435 else {
3436 Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3437 "%s%s on %s %s", func, pars, vile, type);
3438 if (gv && io && IoDIRP(io) && !(IoFLAGS(io) & IOf_FAKE_DIRP))
3439 Perl_warner(
3440 aTHX_ packWARN(warn_type),
3441 "\t(Are you trying to call %s%s on dirhandle?)\n",
3442 func, pars
3443 );
3444 }
3445 }
bc37a18f 3446 }
69282e91 3447}
a926ef6b
JH		 3448
3449#ifdef EBCDIC
cbebf344
JH		 3450/* in ASCII order, not that it matters */
3451static const char controllablechars[] = "?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_";
3452
a926ef6b
JH		 3453int
3454Perl_ebcdic_control(pTHX_ int ch)
3455{
3aed30dc 3456 if (ch > 'a') {
e1ec3a88 3457 const char *ctlp;
3aed30dc
HS		 3458
3459 if (islower(ch))
3460 ch = toupper(ch);
3461
3462 if ((ctlp = strchr(controllablechars, ch)) == 0) {
3463 Perl_die(aTHX_ "unrecognised control character '%c'\n", ch);
a926ef6b 3464 }
3aed30dc
HS		 3465
3466 if (ctlp == controllablechars)
3467 return('\177'); /* DEL */
3468 else
3469 return((unsigned char)(ctlp - controllablechars - 1));
3470 } else { /* Want uncontrol */
3471 if (ch == '\177' || ch == -1)
3472 return('?');
3473 else if (ch == '\157')
3474 return('\177');
3475 else if (ch == '\174')
3476 return('\000');
3477 else if (ch == '^') /* '\137' in 1047, '\260' in 819 */
3478 return('\036');
3479 else if (ch == '\155')
3480 return('\037');
3481 else if (0 < ch && ch < (sizeof(controllablechars) - 1))
3482 return(controllablechars[ch+1]);
3483 else
3484 Perl_die(aTHX_ "invalid control request: '\\%03o'\n", ch & 0xFF);
3485 }
a926ef6b
JH		 3486}
3487#endif
e72cf795 3488
f6adc668 3489/* To workaround core dumps from the uninitialised tm_zone we get the
e72cf795
JH		 3490 * system to give us a reasonable struct to copy. This fix means that
3491 * strftime uses the tm_zone and tm_gmtoff values returned by
3492 * localtime(time()). That should give the desired result most of the
3493 * time. But probably not always!
3494 *
f6adc668
JH		 3495 * This does not address tzname aspects of NETaa14816.
3496 *
e72cf795 3497 */
f6adc668 3498
e72cf795
JH		 3499#ifdef HAS_GNULIBC
3500# ifndef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3501# define STRUCT_TM_HASZONE
3502# endif
3503#endif
3504
f6adc668
JH		 3505#ifdef STRUCT_TM_HASZONE /* Backward compat */
3506# ifndef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3507# define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
3508# endif
3509#endif
3510
e72cf795 3511void
f1208910 3512Perl_init_tm(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm) /* see mktime, strftime and asctime */
e72cf795 3513{
f6adc668 3514#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
e72cf795 3515 Time_t now;
1b6737cc 3516 const struct tm* my_tm;
e72cf795 3517 (void)time(&now);
82c57498 3518 my_tm = localtime(&now);
ca46b8ee
SP		 3519 if (my_tm)
3520 Copy(my_tm, ptm, 1, struct tm);
1b6737cc
AL		 3521#else
3522 PERL_UNUSED_ARG(ptm);
e72cf795
JH		 3523#endif
3524}
3525
3526/*
3527 * mini_mktime - normalise struct tm values without the localtime()
3528 * semantics (and overhead) of mktime().
3529 */
3530void
f1208910 3531Perl_mini_mktime(pTHX_ struct tm *ptm)
e72cf795
JH		 3532{
3533 int yearday;
3534 int secs;
3535 int month, mday, year, jday;
3536 int odd_cent, odd_year;
3537
3538#define DAYS_PER_YEAR 365
3539#define DAYS_PER_QYEAR (4*DAYS_PER_YEAR+1)
3540#define DAYS_PER_CENT (25*DAYS_PER_QYEAR-1)
3541#define DAYS_PER_QCENT (4*DAYS_PER_CENT+1)
3542#define SECS_PER_HOUR (60*60)
3543#define SECS_PER_DAY (24*SECS_PER_HOUR)
3544/* parentheses deliberately absent on these two, otherwise they don't work */
3545#define MONTH_TO_DAYS 153/5
3546#define DAYS_TO_MONTH 5/153
3547/* offset to bias by March (month 4) 1st between month/mday & year finding */
3548#define YEAR_ADJUST (4*MONTH_TO_DAYS+1)
3549/* as used here, the algorithm leaves Sunday as day 1 unless we adjust it */
3550#define WEEKDAY_BIAS 6 /* (1+6)%7 makes Sunday 0 again */
3551
3552/*
3553 * Year/day algorithm notes:
3554 *
3555 * With a suitable offset for numeric value of the month, one can find
3556 * an offset into the year by considering months to have 30.6 (153/5) days,
3557 * using integer arithmetic (i.e., with truncation). To avoid too much
3558 * messing about with leap days, we consider January and February to be
3559 * the 13th and 14th month of the previous year. After that transformation,
3560 * we need the month index we use to be high by 1 from 'normal human' usage,
3561 * so the month index values we use run from 4 through 15.
3562 *
3563 * Given that, and the rules for the Gregorian calendar (leap years are those
3564 * divisible by 4 unless also divisible by 100, when they must be divisible
3565 * by 400 instead), we can simply calculate the number of days since some
3566 * arbitrary 'beginning of time' by futzing with the (adjusted) year number,
3567 * the days we derive from our month index, and adding in the day of the
3568 * month. The value used here is not adjusted for the actual origin which
3569 * it normally would use (1 January A.D. 1), since we're not exposing it.
3570 * We're only building the value so we can turn around and get the
3571 * normalised values for the year, month, day-of-month, and day-of-year.
3572 *
3573 * For going backward, we need to bias the value we're using so that we find
3574 * the right year value. (Basically, we don't want the contribution of
3575 * March 1st to the number to apply while deriving the year). Having done
3576 * that, we 'count up' the contribution to the year number by accounting for
3577 * full quadracenturies (400-year periods) with their extra leap days, plus
3578 * the contribution from full centuries (to avoid counting in the lost leap
3579 * days), plus the contribution from full quad-years (to count in the normal
3580 * leap days), plus the leftover contribution from any non-leap years.
3581 * At this point, if we were working with an actual leap day, we'll have 0
3582 * days left over. This is also true for March 1st, however. So, we have
3583 * to special-case that result, and (earlier) keep track of the 'odd'
3584 * century and year contributions. If we got 4 extra centuries in a qcent,
3585 * or 4 extra years in a qyear, then it's a leap day and we call it 29 Feb.
3586 * Otherwise, we add back in the earlier bias we removed (the 123 from
3587 * figuring in March 1st), find the month index (integer division by 30.6),
3588 * and the remainder is the day-of-month. We then have to convert back to
3589 * 'real' months (including fixing January and February from being 14/15 in
3590 * the previous year to being in the proper year). After that, to get
3591 * tm_yday, we work with the normalised year and get a new yearday value for
3592 * January 1st, which we subtract from the yearday value we had earlier,
3593 * representing the date we've re-built. This is done from January 1
3594 * because tm_yday is 0-origin.
3595 *
3596 * Since POSIX time routines are only guaranteed to work for times since the
3597 * UNIX epoch (00:00:00 1 Jan 1970 UTC), the fact that this algorithm
3598 * applies Gregorian calendar rules even to dates before the 16th century
3599 * doesn't bother me. Besides, you'd need cultural context for a given
3600 * date to know whether it was Julian or Gregorian calendar, and that's
3601 * outside the scope for this routine. Since we convert back based on the
3602 * same rules we used to build the yearday, you'll only get strange results
3603 * for input which needed normalising, or for the 'odd' century years which
3604 * were leap years in the Julian calander but not in the Gregorian one.
3605 * I can live with that.
3606 *
3607 * This algorithm also fails to handle years before A.D. 1 gracefully, but
3608 * that's still outside the scope for POSIX time manipulation, so I don't
3609 * care.
3610 */
3611
3612 year = 1900 + ptm->tm_year;
3613 month = ptm->tm_mon;
3614 mday = ptm->tm_mday;
3615 /* allow given yday with no month & mday to dominate the result */
3616 if (ptm->tm_yday >= 0 && mday <= 0 && month <= 0) {
3617 month = 0;
3618 mday = 0;
3619 jday = 1 + ptm->tm_yday;
3620 }
3621 else {
3622 jday = 0;
3623 }