[perl5.git] / lib / Module / Build / Base.pm

package Module::Build::Base;

use strict;
BEGIN { require 5.00503 }

use Carp;
use Config;
use File::Copy ();
use File::Find ();
use File::Path ();
use File::Basename ();
use File::Spec 0.82 ();
use File::Compare ();
use Data::Dumper ();
use IO::File ();
use Text::ParseWords ();

use Module::Build::ModuleInfo;
use Module::Build::Notes;


#################### Constructors ###########################
sub new {
  my $self = shift()->_construct(@_);

  $self->{invoked_action} = $self->{action} ||= 'Build_PL';
  $self->cull_args(@ARGV);
  
  die "Too early to specify a build action '$self->{action}'.  Do 'Build $self->{action}' instead.\n"
    if $self->{action} && $self->{action} ne 'Build_PL';

  $self->dist_name;
  $self->dist_version;

  $self->check_manifest;
  $self->check_prereq;
  $self->check_autofeatures;

  $self->_set_install_paths;
  $self->_find_nested_builds;

  return $self;
}

sub resume {
  my $package = shift;
  my $self = $package->_construct(@_);
  $self->read_config;

  # If someone called Module::Build->current() or
  # Module::Build->new_from_context() and the correct class to use is
  # actually a *subclass* of Module::Build, we may need to load that
  # subclass here and re-delegate the resume() method to it.
  unless ( UNIVERSAL::isa($package, $self->build_class) ) {
    my $build_class = $self->build_class;
    my $config_dir = $self->config_dir || '_build';
    my $build_lib = File::Spec->catdir( $config_dir, 'lib' );
    unshift( @INC, $build_lib );
    unless ( $build_class->can('new') ) {
      eval "require $build_class; 1" or die "Failed to re-load '$build_class': $@";
    }
    return $build_class->resume(@_);
  }

  unless ($self->_perl_is_same($self->{properties}{perl})) {
    my $perl = $self->find_perl_interpreter;
    $self->log_warn(" * WARNING: Configuration was initially created with '$self->{properties}{perl}',\n".
		    "   but we are now using '$perl'.\n");
  }
  
  my $mb_version = $Module::Build::VERSION;
  die(" * ERROR: Configuration was initially created with Module::Build version '$self->{properties}{mb_version}',\n".
      "   but we are now using version '$mb_version'.  Please re-run the Build.PL or Makefile.PL script.\n")
    unless $mb_version eq $self->{properties}{mb_version};
  
  $self->cull_args(@ARGV);
  $self->{invoked_action} = $self->{action} ||= 'build';
  
  return $self;
}

sub new_from_context {
  my ($package, %args) = @_;
  
  # XXX Read the META.yml and see whether we need to run the Build.PL?
  
  # Run the Build.PL.  We use do() rather than run_perl_script() so
  # that it runs in this process rather than a subprocess, because we
  # need to make sure that the environment is the same during Build.PL
  # as it is during resume() (and thereafter).
  {
    local @ARGV = $package->unparse_args(\%args);
    do 'Build.PL';
    die $@ if $@;
  }
  return $package->resume;
}

sub current {
  # hmm, wonder what the right thing to do here is
  local @ARGV;
  return shift()->resume;
}

sub _construct {
  my ($package, %input) = @_;

  my $args   = delete $input{args}   || {};
  my $config = delete $input{config} || {};

  my $self = bless {
		    args => {%$args},
		    config => {%Config, %$config},
		    properties => {
				   base_dir        => $package->cwd,
				   mb_version      => $Module::Build::VERSION,
				   %input,
				  },
		    phash => {},
		   }, $package;

  $self->_set_defaults;
  my ($p, $c, $ph) = ($self->{properties}, $self->{config}, $self->{phash});

  foreach (qw(notes config_data features runtime_params cleanup auto_features)) {
    my $file = File::Spec->catfile($self->config_dir, $_);
    $ph->{$_} = Module::Build::Notes->new(file => $file);
    $ph->{$_}->restore if -e $file;
    if (exists $p->{$_}) {
      my $vals = delete $p->{$_};
      while (my ($k, $v) = each %$vals) {
	$self->$_($k, $v);
      }
    }
  }

  # The following warning could be unnecessary if the user is running
  # an embedded perl, but there aren't too many of those around, and
  # embedded perls aren't usually used to install modules, and the
  # installation process sometimes needs to run external scripts
  # (e.g. to run tests).
  $p->{perl} = $self->find_perl_interpreter
    or $self->log_warn("Warning: Can't locate your perl binary");

  my $blibdir = sub { File::Spec->catdir($p->{blib}, @_) };
  $p->{bindoc_dirs} ||= [ $blibdir->("script") ];
  $p->{libdoc_dirs} ||= [ $blibdir->("lib"), $blibdir->("arch") ];

  $p->{dist_author} = [ $p->{dist_author} ] if defined $p->{dist_author} and not ref $p->{dist_author};

  # Synonyms
  $p->{requires} = delete $p->{prereq} if defined $p->{prereq};
  $p->{script_files} = delete $p->{scripts} if defined $p->{scripts};

  # Convert to arrays
  for ('extra_compiler_flags', 'extra_linker_flags') {
    $p->{$_} = [ $self->split_like_shell($p->{$_}) ] if exists $p->{$_};
  }

  $self->add_to_cleanup( @{delete $p->{add_to_cleanup}} )
    if $p->{add_to_cleanup};

  return $self;
}

################## End constructors #########################

sub log_info { print @_ unless shift()->quiet }
sub log_verbose { shift()->log_info(@_) if $_[0]->verbose }
sub log_warn {
  # Try to make our call stack invisible
  shift;
  if (@_ and $_[-1] !~ /\n$/) {
    my (undef, $file, $line) = caller();
    warn @_, " at $file line $line.\n";
  } else {
    warn @_;
  }
}


sub _set_install_paths {
  my $self = shift;
  my $c = $self->config;
  my $p = $self->{properties};

  my @libstyle = $c->{installstyle} ?
      File::Spec->splitdir($c->{installstyle}) : qw(lib perl5);
  my $arch     = $c->{archname};
  my $version  = $c->{version};

  my $bindoc  = $c->{installman1dir} || undef;
  my $libdoc  = $c->{installman3dir} || undef;

  my $binhtml = $c->{installhtml1dir} || $c->{installhtmldir} || undef;
  my $libhtml = $c->{installhtml3dir} || $c->{installhtmldir} || undef;

  $p->{install_sets} =
    {
     core   => {
		lib     => $c->{installprivlib},
		arch    => $c->{installarchlib},
		bin     => $c->{installbin},
		script  => $c->{installscript},
		bindoc  => $bindoc,
		libdoc  => $libdoc,
		binhtml => $binhtml,
		libhtml => $libhtml,
	       },
     site   => {
		lib     => $c->{installsitelib},
		arch    => $c->{installsitearch},
		bin     => $c->{installsitebin} || $c->{installbin},
		script  => $c->{installsitescript} ||
		           $c->{installsitebin} || $c->{installscript},
		bindoc  => $c->{installsiteman1dir} || $bindoc,
		libdoc  => $c->{installsiteman3dir} || $libdoc,
		binhtml => $c->{installsitehtml1dir} || $binhtml,
		libhtml => $c->{installsitehtml3dir} || $libhtml,
	       },
     vendor => {
		lib     => $c->{installvendorlib},
		arch    => $c->{installvendorarch},
		bin     => $c->{installvendorbin} || $c->{installbin},
		script  => $c->{installvendorscript} ||
		           $c->{installvendorbin} || $c->{installscript},
		bindoc  => $c->{installvendorman1dir} || $bindoc,
		libdoc  => $c->{installvendorman3dir} || $libdoc,
		binhtml => $c->{installvendorhtml1dir} || $binhtml,
		libhtml => $c->{installvendorhtml3dir} || $libhtml,
	       },
    };

  $p->{original_prefix} =
    {
     core   => $c->{installprefixexp} || $c->{installprefix} ||
               $c->{prefixexp}        || $c->{prefix} || '',
     site   => $c->{siteprefixexp},
     vendor => $c->{usevendorprefix} ? $c->{vendorprefixexp} : '',
    };
  $p->{original_prefix}{site} ||= $p->{original_prefix}{core};

  # Note: you might be tempted to use $Config{installstyle} here
  # instead of hard-coding lib/perl5, but that's been considered and
  # (at least for now) rejected.  `perldoc Config` has some wisdom
  # about it.
  $p->{install_base_relpaths} =
    {
     lib     => ['lib', 'perl5'],
     arch    => ['lib', 'perl5', $arch],
     bin     => ['bin'],
     script  => ['bin'],
     bindoc  => ['man', 'man1'],
     libdoc  => ['man', 'man3'],
     binhtml => ['html'],
     libhtml => ['html'],
    };

  $p->{prefix_relpaths} =
    {
     core => {
	      lib        => [@libstyle],
	      arch       => [@libstyle, $version, $arch],
	      bin        => ['bin'],
	      script     => ['bin'],
	      bindoc     => ['man', 'man1'],
	      libdoc     => ['man', 'man3'],
	      binhtml    => ['html'],
	      libhtml    => ['html'],
	     },
     vendor => {
		lib        => [@libstyle],
		arch       => [@libstyle, $version, $arch],
		bin        => ['bin'],
		script     => ['bin'],
		bindoc     => ['man', 'man1'],
		libdoc     => ['man', 'man3'],
		binhtml    => ['html'],
		libhtml    => ['html'],
	       },
     site => {
	      lib        => [@libstyle, 'site_perl'],
	      arch       => [@libstyle, 'site_perl', $version, $arch],
	      bin        => ['bin'],
	      script     => ['bin'],
	      bindoc     => ['man', 'man1'],
	      libdoc     => ['man', 'man3'],
	      binhtml    => ['html'],
	      libhtml    => ['html'],
	     },
    };

}

sub _find_nested_builds {
  my $self = shift;
  my $r = $self->recurse_into or return;

  my ($file, @r);
  if (!ref($r) && $r eq 'auto') {
    local *DH;
    opendir DH, $self->base_dir
      or die "Can't scan directory " . $self->base_dir . " for nested builds: $!";
    while (defined($file = readdir DH)) {
      my $subdir = File::Spec->catdir( $self->base_dir, $file );
      next unless -d $subdir;
      push @r, $subdir if -e File::Spec->catfile( $subdir, 'Build.PL' );
    }
  }

  $self->recurse_into(\@r);
}

sub cwd {
  require Cwd;
  return Cwd::cwd();
}

sub _quote_args {
  # Returns a string that can become [part of] a command line with
  # proper quoting so that the subprocess sees this same list of args.
  my ($self, @args) = @_;

  my $return_args = '';
  my @quoted;

  for (@args) {
    if ( /^[^\s*?!$<>;\\|'"\[\]\{\}]+$/ ) {
      # Looks pretty safe
      push @quoted, $_;
    } else {
      # XXX this will obviously have to improve - is there already a
      # core module lying around that does proper quoting?
      s/"/"'"'"/g;
      push @quoted, qq("$_");
    }
  }

  return join " ", @quoted;
}

sub _backticks {
  my ($self, @cmd) = @_;
  if ($self->have_forkpipe) {
    local *FH;
    my $pid = open FH, "-|";
    if ($pid) {
      return wantarray ? <FH> : join '', <FH>;
    } else {
      die "Can't execute @cmd: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
      exec { $cmd[0] } @cmd;
    }
  } else {
    my $cmd = $self->_quote_args(@cmd);
    return `$cmd`;
  }
}

sub have_forkpipe { 1 }

# Determine whether a given binary is the same as the perl
# (configuration) that started this process.
sub _perl_is_same {
  my ($self, $perl) = @_;

  my @cmd = ($perl);

  # When run from the perl core, @INC will include the directories
  # where perl is yet to be installed. We need to reference the
  # absolute path within the source distribution where it can find
  # it's Config.pm This also prevents us from picking up a Config.pm
  # from a different configuration that happens to be already
  # installed in @INC.
  if ($ENV{PERL_CORE}) {
    push @cmd, '-I' . File::Spec->catdir(File::Basename::dirname($perl), 'lib');
  }

  push @cmd, qw(-MConfig=myconfig -e print -e myconfig);
  return $self->_backticks(@cmd) eq Config->myconfig;
}

# Returns the absolute path of the perl interperter used to invoke
# this process. The path is derived from $^X or $Config{perlpath}. On
# some platforms $^X contains the complete absolute path of the
# interpreter, on other it may contain a relative path, or simply
# 'perl'. This can also vary depending on whether a path was supplied
# when perl was invoked. Additionally, the value in $^X may omit the
# executable extension on platforms that use one. It's a fatal error
# if the interpreter can't be found because it can result in undefined
# behavior by routines that depend on it (generating errors or
# invoking the wrong perl.
sub find_perl_interpreter {
  my $proto = shift;
  my $c     = ref($proto) ? $proto->config : \%Config::Config;

  my $perl  = $^X;
  my $perl_basename = File::Basename::basename($perl);

  my @potential_perls;

  # Try 1, Check $^X for absolute path
  push( @potential_perls, $perl )
      if File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($perl);

  # Try 2, Check $^X for a valid relative path
  my $abs_perl = File::Spec->rel2abs($perl);
  push( @potential_perls, $abs_perl );

  # Try 3, Last ditch effort: These two option use hackery to try to locate
  # a suitable perl. The hack varies depending on whether we are running
  # from an installed perl or an uninstalled perl in the perl source dist.
  if ($ENV{PERL_CORE}) {

    # Try 3.A, If we are in a perl source tree, running an uninstalled
    # perl, we can keep moving up the directory tree until we find our
    # binary. We wouldn't do this under any other circumstances.

    # CBuilder is also in the core, so it should be available here
    require ExtUtils::CBuilder;
    my $perl_src = ExtUtils::CBuilder->perl_src;
    if ( defined($perl_src) && length($perl_src) ) {
      my $uninstperl =
        File::Spec->rel2abs(File::Spec->catfile( $perl_src, $perl_basename ));
      push( @potential_perls, $uninstperl );
    }

  } else {

    # Try 3.B, First look in $Config{perlpath}, then search the users
    # PATH. We do not want to do either if we are running from an
    # uninstalled perl in a perl source tree.

    push( @potential_perls, $c->{perlpath} );

    push( @potential_perls,
          map File::Spec->catfile($_, $perl_basename), File::Spec->path() );
  }

  # Now that we've enumerated the potential perls, it's time to test
  # them to see if any of them match our configuration, returning the
  # absolute path of the first successful match.
  my $exe = $c->{exe_ext};
  foreach my $thisperl ( @potential_perls ) {

    if ($proto->os_type eq 'VMS') {
      # VMS might have a file version at the end
      $thisperl .= $exe unless $thisperl =~ m/$exe(;\d+)?$/i;
    } elsif (defined $exe) {
      $thisperl .= $exe unless $thisperl =~ m/$exe$/i;
    }

    if ( -f $thisperl && $proto->_perl_is_same($thisperl) ) {
      return $thisperl;
    }
  }

  # We've tried all alternatives, and didn't find a perl that matches
  # our configuration. Throw an exception, and list alternatives we tried.
  my @paths = map File::Basename::dirname($_), @potential_perls;
  die "Can't locate the perl binary used to run this script " .
      "in (@paths)\n";
}

sub _is_interactive {
  return -t STDIN && (-t STDOUT || !(-f STDOUT || -c STDOUT)) ;   # Pipe?
}

sub _is_unattended {
  my $self = shift;
  return $ENV{PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT} || ( !$self->_is_interactive && eof STDIN );
}

sub _readline {
  my $self = shift;
  return undef if $self->_is_unattended;

  my $answer = <STDIN>;
  chomp $answer if defined $answer;
  return $answer;
}

sub prompt {
  my $self = shift;
  my $mess = shift
    or die "prompt() called without a prompt message";

  my $def;
  if ( $self->_is_unattended && !@_ ) {
    die <<EOF;
ERROR: This build seems to be unattended, but there is no default value
for this question.  Aborting.
EOF
  }
  $def = shift if @_;
  ($def, my $dispdef) = defined $def ? ($def, "[$def] ") : ('', ' ');

  local $|=1;
  print "$mess $dispdef";

  my $ans = $self->_readline();

  if ( !defined($ans)        # Ctrl-D or unattended
       or !length($ans) ) {  # User hit return
    print "$def\n";
    $ans = $def;
  }

  return $ans;
}

sub y_n {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($mess, $def)  = @_;

  die "y_n() called without a prompt message" unless $mess;
  die "Invalid default value: y_n() default must be 'y' or 'n'"
    if $def && $def !~ /^[yn]/i;

  if ( $self->_is_unattended && !$def ) {
    die <<EOF;
ERROR: This build seems to be unattended, but there is no default value
for this question.  Aborting.
EOF
  }

  my $answer;
  while (1) { # XXX Infinite or a large number followed by an exception ?
    $answer = $self->prompt(@_);
    return 1 if $answer =~ /^y/i;
    return 0 if $answer =~ /^n/i;
    local $|=1;
    print "Please answer 'y' or 'n'.\n";
  }
}

sub current_action { shift->{action} }
sub invoked_action { shift->{invoked_action} }

sub notes        { shift()->{phash}{notes}->access(@_) }
sub config_data  { shift()->{phash}{config_data}->access(@_) }
sub runtime_params { shift->{phash}{runtime_params}->read( @_ ? shift : () ) }  # Read-only
sub auto_features  { shift()->{phash}{auto_features}->access(@_) }

sub features     {
  my $self = shift;
  my $ph = $self->{phash};

  if (@_) {
    my $key = shift;
    if ($ph->{features}->exists($key)) {
      return $ph->{features}->access($key, @_);
    }

    if (my $info = $ph->{auto_features}->access($key)) {
      my $failures = $self->prereq_failures($info);
      my $disabled = grep( /^(?:\w+_)?(?:requires|conflicts)$/,
			   keys %$failures ) ? 1 : 0;
      return !$disabled;
    }

    return $ph->{features}->access($key, @_);
  }

  # No args - get the auto_features & overlay the regular features
  my %features;
  my %auto_features = $ph->{auto_features}->access();
  while (my ($name, $info) = each %auto_features) {
    my $failures = $self->prereq_failures($info);
    my $disabled = grep( /^(?:\w+_)?(?:requires|conflicts)$/,
			 keys %$failures ) ? 1 : 0;
    $features{$name} = $disabled ? 0 : 1;
  }
  %features = (%features, $ph->{features}->access());

  return wantarray ? %features : \%features;
}
BEGIN { *feature = \&features }

sub _mb_feature {
  my $self = shift;
  
  if (($self->module_name || '') eq 'Module::Build') {
    # We're building Module::Build itself, so ...::ConfigData isn't
    # valid, but $self->features() should be.
    return $self->feature(@_);
  } else {
    require Module::Build::ConfigData;
    return Module::Build::ConfigData->feature(@_);
  }
}


sub add_build_element {
    my ($self, $elem) = @_;
    my $elems = $self->build_elements;
    push @$elems, $elem unless grep { $_ eq $elem } @$elems;
}

sub ACTION_config_data {
  my $self = shift;
  return unless $self->has_config_data;
  
  my $module_name = $self->module_name
    or die "The config_data feature requires that 'module_name' be set";
  my $notes_name = $module_name . '::ConfigData'; # TODO: Customize name ???
  my $notes_pm = File::Spec->catfile($self->blib, 'lib', split /::/, "$notes_name.pm");

  return if $self->up_to_date(['Build.PL',
			       $self->config_file('config_data'),
			       $self->config_file('features')
			      ], $notes_pm);

  $self->log_info("Writing config notes to $notes_pm\n");
  File::Path::mkpath(File::Basename::dirname($notes_pm));

  Module::Build::Notes->write_config_data
      (
       file => $notes_pm,
       module => $module_name,
       config_module => $notes_name,
       config_data => scalar $self->config_data,
       feature => scalar $self->{phash}{features}->access(),
       auto_features => scalar $self->auto_features,
      );
}

{
    my %valid_properties = ( __PACKAGE__,  {} );
    my %additive_properties;

    sub _mb_classes {
      my $class = ref($_[0]) || $_[0];
      return ($class, $class->mb_parents);
    }

    sub valid_property {
      my ($class, $prop) = @_;
      return grep exists( $valid_properties{$_}{$prop} ), $class->_mb_classes;
    }

    sub valid_properties {
      return keys %{ shift->valid_properties_defaults() };
    }

    sub valid_properties_defaults {
      my %out;
      for (reverse shift->_mb_classes) {
	@out{ keys %{ $valid_properties{$_} } } = values %{ $valid_properties{$_} };
      }
      return \%out;
    }

    sub array_properties {
      for (shift->_mb_classes) {
        return @{$additive_properties{$_}->{ARRAY}}
	  if exists $additive_properties{$_}->{ARRAY};
      }
    }

    sub hash_properties {
      for (shift->_mb_classes) {
        return @{$additive_properties{$_}->{'HASH'}}
	  if exists $additive_properties{$_}->{'HASH'};
      }
    }

    sub add_property {
      my ($class, $property, $default) = @_;
      die "Property '$property' already exists" if $class->valid_property($property);

      $valid_properties{$class}{$property} = $default;

      my $type = ref $default;
      if ($type) {
	push @{$additive_properties{$class}->{$type}}, $property;
      }

      unless ($class->can($property)) {
        no strict 'refs';
	if ( $type eq 'HASH' ) {
          *{"$class\::$property"} = sub {
	    my $self = shift;
	    my $x = ( $property eq 'config' ) ? $self : $self->{properties};
	    return $x->{$property} unless @_;

	    if ( defined($_[0]) && !ref($_[0]) ) {
	      if ( @_ == 1 ) {
		return exists( $x->{$property}{$_[0]} ) ?
		         $x->{$property}{$_[0]} : undef;
              } elsif ( @_ % 2 == 0 ) {
	        my %args = @_;
	        while ( my($k, $v) = each %args ) {
	          $x->{$property}{$k} = $v;
	        }
	      } else {
		die "Unexpected arguments for property '$property'\n";
	      }
	    } else {
	      $x->{$property} = $_[0];
	    }
	  };

        } else {
          *{"$class\::$property"} = sub {
	    my $self = shift;
	    $self->{properties}{$property} = shift if @_;
	    return $self->{properties}{$property};
	  }
        }

      }
      return $class;
    }

    sub _set_defaults {
      my $self = shift;

      # Set the build class.
      $self->{properties}{build_class} ||= ref $self;

      # If there was no orig_dir, set to the same as base_dir
      $self->{properties}{orig_dir} ||= $self->{properties}{base_dir};

      my $defaults = $self->valid_properties_defaults;
      
      foreach my $prop (keys %$defaults) {
	$self->{properties}{$prop} = $defaults->{$prop}
	  unless exists $self->{properties}{$prop};
      }
      
      # Copy defaults for arrays any arrays.
      for my $prop ($self->array_properties) {
	$self->{properties}{$prop} = [@{$defaults->{$prop}}]
	  unless exists $self->{properties}{$prop};
      }
      # Copy defaults for arrays any hashes.
      for my $prop ($self->hash_properties) {
	$self->{properties}{$prop} = {%{$defaults->{$prop}}}
	  unless exists $self->{properties}{$prop};
      }
    }

}

# Add the default properties.
__PACKAGE__->add_property(blib => 'blib');
__PACKAGE__->add_property(build_class => 'Module::Build');
__PACKAGE__->add_property(build_elements => [qw(PL support pm xs pod script)]);
__PACKAGE__->add_property(build_script => 'Build');
__PACKAGE__->add_property(build_bat => 0);
__PACKAGE__->add_property(config_dir => '_build');
__PACKAGE__->add_property(include_dirs => []);
__PACKAGE__->add_property(installdirs => 'site');
__PACKAGE__->add_property(metafile => 'META.yml');
__PACKAGE__->add_property(recurse_into => []);
__PACKAGE__->add_property(use_rcfile => 1);
__PACKAGE__->add_property(create_packlist => 1);

{
  my $Is_ActivePerl = eval {require ActivePerl::DocTools};
  __PACKAGE__->add_property(html_css => $Is_ActivePerl ? 'Active.css' : '');
}

{
  my @prereq_action_types = qw(requires build_requires conflicts recommends);
  foreach my $type (@prereq_action_types) {
    __PACKAGE__->add_property($type => {});
  }
  __PACKAGE__->add_property(prereq_action_types => \@prereq_action_types);
}

__PACKAGE__->add_property($_ => {}) for qw(
  config
  get_options
  install_base_relpaths
  install_path
  install_sets
  meta_add
  meta_merge
  original_prefix
  prefix_relpaths
);

__PACKAGE__->add_property($_) for qw(
  PL_files
  autosplit
  base_dir
  bindoc_dirs
  c_source
  create_makefile_pl
  create_readme
  debugger
  destdir
  dist_abstract
  dist_author
  dist_name
  dist_version
  dist_version_from
  extra_compiler_flags
  extra_linker_flags
  has_config_data
  install_base
  libdoc_dirs
  license
  magic_number
  mb_version
  module_name
  orig_dir
  perl
  pm_files
  pod_files
  pollute
  prefix
  quiet
  recursive_test_files
  script_files
  scripts
  test_files
  verbose
  xs_files
);


sub mb_parents {
    # Code borrowed from Class::ISA.
    my @in_stack = (shift);
    my %seen = ($in_stack[0] => 1);

    my ($current, @out);
    while (@in_stack) {
        next unless defined($current = shift @in_stack)
          && $current->isa('Module::Build::Base');
        push @out, $current;
        next if $current eq 'Module::Build::Base';
        no strict 'refs';
        unshift @in_stack,
          map {
              my $c = $_; # copy, to avoid being destructive
              substr($c,0,2) = "main::" if substr($c,0,2) eq '::';
              # Canonize the :: -> main::, ::foo -> main::foo thing.
              # Should I ever canonize the Foo'Bar = Foo::Bar thing?
              $seen{$c}++ ? () : $c;
          } @{"$current\::ISA"};

        # I.e., if this class has any parents (at least, ones I've never seen
        # before), push them, in order, onto the stack of classes I need to
        # explore.
    }
    shift @out;
    return @out;
}

sub extra_linker_flags   { shift->_list_accessor('extra_linker_flags',   @_) }
sub extra_compiler_flags { shift->_list_accessor('extra_compiler_flags', @_) }

sub _list_accessor {
  (my $self, local $_) = (shift, shift);
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  $p->{$_} = [@_] if @_;
  $p->{$_} = [] unless exists $p->{$_};
  return ref($p->{$_}) ? $p->{$_} : [$p->{$_}];
}

# XXX Problem - if Module::Build is loaded from a different directory,
# it'll look for (and perhaps destroy/create) a _build directory.
sub subclass {
  my ($pack, %opts) = @_;

  my $build_dir = '_build'; # XXX The _build directory is ostensibly settable by the user.  Shouldn't hard-code here.
  $pack->delete_filetree($build_dir) if -e $build_dir;

  die "Must provide 'code' or 'class' option to subclass()\n"
    unless $opts{code} or $opts{class};

  $opts{code}  ||= '';
  $opts{class} ||= 'MyModuleBuilder';
  
  my $filename = File::Spec->catfile($build_dir, 'lib', split '::', $opts{class}) . '.pm';
  my $filedir  = File::Basename::dirname($filename);
  $pack->log_info("Creating custom builder $filename in $filedir\n");
  
  File::Path::mkpath($filedir);
  die "Can't create directory $filedir: $!" unless -d $filedir;
  
  my $fh = IO::File->new("> $filename") or die "Can't create $filename: $!";
  print $fh <<EOF;
package $opts{class};
use $pack;
\@ISA = qw($pack);
$opts{code}
1;
EOF
  close $fh;
  
  unshift @INC, File::Spec->catdir(File::Spec->rel2abs($build_dir), 'lib');
  eval "use $opts{class}";
  die $@ if $@;

  return $opts{class};
}

sub dist_name {
  my $self = shift;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  return $p->{dist_name} if defined $p->{dist_name};
  
  die "Can't determine distribution name, must supply either 'dist_name' or 'module_name' parameter"
    unless $self->module_name;
  
  ($p->{dist_name} = $self->module_name) =~ s/::/-/g;
  
  return $p->{dist_name};
}

sub dist_version_from {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  if ($self->module_name) {
    $p->{dist_version_from} ||=
	join( '/', 'lib', split(/::/, $self->module_name) ) . '.pm';
  }
  return $p->{dist_version_from} || undef;
}

sub dist_version {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $p = $self->{properties};

  return $p->{dist_version} if defined $p->{dist_version};

  if ( my $dist_version_from = $self->dist_version_from ) {
    my $version_from = File::Spec->catfile( split( qr{/}, $dist_version_from ) );
    my $pm_info = Module::Build::ModuleInfo->new_from_file( $version_from )
      or die "Can't find file $version_from to determine version";
    $p->{dist_version} = $pm_info->version();
  }

  die ("Can't determine distribution version, must supply either 'dist_version',\n".
       "'dist_version_from', or 'module_name' parameter")
    unless $p->{dist_version};

  return $p->{dist_version};
}

sub dist_author   { shift->_pod_parse('author')   }
sub dist_abstract { shift->_pod_parse('abstract') }

sub _pod_parse {
  my ($self, $part) = @_;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  my $member = "dist_$part";
  return $p->{$member} if defined $p->{$member};
  
  my $docfile = $self->_main_docfile
    or return;
  my $fh = IO::File->new($docfile)
    or return;
  
  require Module::Build::PodParser;
  my $parser = Module::Build::PodParser->new(fh => $fh);
  my $method = "get_$part";
  return $p->{$member} = $parser->$method();
}

sub version_from_file { # Method provided for backwards compatability
  return Module::Build::ModuleInfo->new_from_file($_[1])->version();
}

sub find_module_by_name { # Method provided for backwards compatability
  return Module::Build::ModuleInfo->find_module_by_name(@_[1,2]);
}

sub add_to_cleanup {
  my $self = shift;
  my %files = map {$self->localize_file_path($_), 1} @_;
  $self->{phash}{cleanup}->write(\%files);
}

sub cleanup {
  my $self = shift;
  my $all = $self->{phash}{cleanup}->read;
  return keys %$all;
}

sub config_file {
  my $self = shift;
  return unless -d $self->config_dir;
  return File::Spec->catfile($self->config_dir, @_);
}

sub read_config {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  my $file = $self->config_file('build_params')
    or die "No build_params?";
  my $fh = IO::File->new($file) or die "Can't read '$file': $!";
  my $ref = eval do {local $/; <$fh>};
  die if $@;
  ($self->{args}, $self->{config}, $self->{properties}) = @$ref;
  close $fh;
}

sub has_config_data {
  my $self = shift;
  return scalar grep $self->{phash}{$_}->has_data(), qw(config_data features auto_features);
}

sub _write_data {
  my ($self, $filename, $data) = @_;
  
  my $file = $self->config_file($filename);
  my $fh = IO::File->new("> $file") or die "Can't create '$file': $!";
  local $Data::Dumper::Terse = 1;
  print $fh ref($data) ? Data::Dumper::Dumper($data) : $data;
}

sub write_config {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  File::Path::mkpath($self->{properties}{config_dir});
  -d $self->{properties}{config_dir} or die "Can't mkdir $self->{properties}{config_dir}: $!";
  
  my @items = @{ $self->prereq_action_types };
  $self->_write_data('prereqs', { map { $_, $self->$_() } @items });
  $self->_write_data('build_params', [$self->{args}, $self->{config}, $self->{properties}]);

  # Set a new magic number and write it to a file
  $self->_write_data('magicnum', $self->magic_number(int rand 1_000_000));

  $self->{phash}{$_}->write() foreach qw(notes cleanup features auto_features config_data runtime_params);
}

sub check_autofeatures {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $features = $self->auto_features;
  
  return unless %$features;

  $self->log_info("Checking features:\n");

  my $max_name_len;
  $max_name_len = ( length($_) > $max_name_len ) ?
                    length($_) : $max_name_len
    for keys %$features;

  while (my ($name, $info) = each %$features) {
    $self->log_info("  $name" . '.' x ($max_name_len - length($name) + 4));

    if ( my $failures = $self->prereq_failures($info) ) {
      my $disabled = grep( /^(?:\w+_)?(?:requires|conflicts)$/,
			   keys %$failures ) ? 1 : 0;
      $self->log_info( $disabled ? "disabled\n" : "enabled\n" );

      my $log_text;
      while (my ($type, $prereqs) = each %$failures) {
	while (my ($module, $status) = each %$prereqs) {
	  my $required =
	    ($type =~ /^(?:\w+_)?(?:requires|conflicts)$/) ? 1 : 0;
	  my $prefix = ($required) ? '-' : '*';
	  $log_text .= "    $prefix $status->{message}\n";
	}
      }
      $self->log_warn("$log_text") unless $self->quiet;
    } else {
      $self->log_info("enabled\n");
    }
  }

  $self->log_warn("\n");
}

sub prereq_failures {
  my ($self, $info) = @_;

  my @types = @{ $self->prereq_action_types };
  $info ||= {map {$_, $self->$_()} @types};

  my $out;

  foreach my $type (@types) {
    my $prereqs = $info->{$type};
    while ( my ($modname, $spec) = each %$prereqs ) {
      my $status = $self->check_installed_status($modname, $spec);

      if ($type =~ /^(?:\w+_)?conflicts$/) {
	next if !$status->{ok};
	$status->{conflicts} = delete $status->{need};
	$status->{message} = "$modname ($status->{have}) conflicts with this distribution";

      } elsif ($type =~ /^(?:\w+_)?recommends$/) {
	next if $status->{ok};
	$status->{message} = ($status->{have} eq '<none>'
			      ? "Optional prerequisite $modname is not installed"
			      : "$modname ($status->{have}) is installed, but we prefer to have $spec");
      } else {
	next if $status->{ok};
      }

      $out->{$type}{$modname} = $status;
    }
  }

  return $out;
}

# returns a hash of defined prerequisites; i.e. only prereq types with values
sub _enum_prereqs {
  my $self = shift;
  my %prereqs;
  foreach my $type ( @{ $self->prereq_action_types } ) {
    if ( $self->can( $type ) ) {
      my $prereq = $self->$type() || {};
      $prereqs{$type} = $prereq if %$prereq;
    }
  }
  return \%prereqs;
}

sub check_prereq {
  my $self = shift;

  # If we have XS files, make sure we can process them.
  my $xs_files = $self->find_xs_files;
  if (keys %$xs_files && !$self->_mb_feature('C_support')) {
    $self->log_warn("Warning: this distribution contains XS files, ".
		    "but Module::Build is not configured with C_support");
  }

  # Check to see if there are any prereqs to check
  my $info = $self->_enum_prereqs;
  return 1 unless $info;

  $self->log_info("Checking prerequisites...\n");

  my $failures = $self->prereq_failures($info);

  if ( $failures ) {

    while (my ($type, $prereqs) = each %$failures) {
      while (my ($module, $status) = each %$prereqs) {
	my $prefix = ($type =~ /^(?:\w+_)?recommends$/) ? '*' : '- ERROR:';
	$self->log_warn(" $prefix $status->{message}\n");
      }
    }

    $self->log_warn(<<EOF);

ERRORS/WARNINGS FOUND IN PREREQUISITES.  You may wish to install the versions
of the modules indicated above before proceeding with this installation

EOF
    return 0;

  } else {

    $self->log_info("Looks good\n\n");
    return 1;

  }
}

sub perl_version {
  my ($self) = @_;
  # Check the current perl interpreter
  # It's much more convenient to use $] here than $^V, but 'man
  # perlvar' says I'm not supposed to.  Bloody tyrant.
  return $^V ? $self->perl_version_to_float(sprintf "%vd", $^V) : $];
}

sub perl_version_to_float {
  my ($self, $version) = @_;
  $version =~ s/\./../;
  $version =~ s/\.(\d+)/sprintf '%03d', $1/eg;
  return $version;
}

sub _parse_conditions {
  my ($self, $spec) = @_;

  if ($spec =~ /^\s*([\w.]+)\s*$/) { # A plain number, maybe with dots, letters, and underscores
    return (">= $spec");
  } else {
    return split /\s*,\s*/, $spec;
  }
}

sub check_installed_status {
  my ($self, $modname, $spec) = @_;
  my %status = (need => $spec);
  
  if ($modname eq 'perl') {
    $status{have} = $self->perl_version;
  
  } elsif (eval { no strict; $status{have} = ${"${modname}::VERSION"} }) {
    # Don't try to load if it's already loaded
    
  } else {
    my $pm_info = Module::Build::ModuleInfo->new_from_module( $modname );
    unless (defined( $pm_info )) {
      @status{ qw(have message) } = ('<none>', "$modname is not installed");
      return \%status;
    }
    
    $status{have} = $pm_info->version();
    if ($spec and !$status{have}) {
      @status{ qw(have message) } = (undef, "Couldn't find a \$VERSION in prerequisite $modname");
      return \%status;
    }
  }
  
  my @conditions = $self->_parse_conditions($spec);
  
  foreach (@conditions) {
    my ($op, $version) = /^\s*  (<=?|>=?|==|!=)  \s*  ([\w.]+)  \s*$/x
      or die "Invalid prerequisite condition '$_' for $modname";
    
    $version = $self->perl_version_to_float($version)
      if $modname eq 'perl';
    
    next if $op eq '>=' and !$version;  # Module doesn't have to actually define a $VERSION
    
    unless ($self->compare_versions( $status{have}, $op, $version )) {
      $status{message} = "$modname ($status{have}) is installed, but we need version $op $version";
      return \%status;
    }
  }
  
  $status{ok} = 1;
  return \%status;
}

sub compare_versions {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($v1, $op, $v2) = @_;
  $v1 = Module::Build::Version->new($v1) 
    unless UNIVERSAL::isa($v1,'Module::Build::Version');

  my $eval_str = "\$v1 $op \$v2";
  my $result   = eval $eval_str;
  $self->log_warn("error comparing versions: '$eval_str' $@") if $@;

  return $result;
}

# I wish I could set $! to a string, but I can't, so I use $@
sub check_installed_version {
  my ($self, $modname, $spec) = @_;
  
  my $status = $self->check_installed_status($modname, $spec);
  
  if ($status->{ok}) {
    return $status->{have} if $status->{have} and $status->{have} ne '<none>';
    return '0 but true';
  }
  
  $@ = $status->{message};
  return 0;
}

sub make_executable {
  # Perl's chmod() is mapped to useful things on various non-Unix
  # platforms, so we use it in the base class even though it looks
  # Unixish.

  my $self = shift;
  foreach (@_) {
    my $current_mode = (stat $_)[2];
    chmod $current_mode | 0111, $_;
  }
}

sub is_executable {
  # We assume this does the right thing on generic platforms, though
  # we do some other more specific stuff on Unixish platforms.
  my ($self, $file) = @_;
  return -x $file;
}

sub _startperl { shift()->config('startperl') }

# Return any directories in @INC which are not in the default @INC for
# this perl.  For example, stuff passed in with -I or loaded with "use lib".
sub _added_to_INC {
  my $self = shift;

  my %seen;
  $seen{$_}++ foreach $self->_default_INC;
  return grep !$seen{$_}++, @INC;
}

# Determine the default @INC for this Perl
{
  my @default_inc; # Memoize
  sub _default_INC {
    my $self = shift;
    return @default_inc if @default_inc;
    
    local $ENV{PERL5LIB};  # this is not considered part of the default.
    
    my $perl = ref($self) ? $self->perl : $self->find_perl_interpreter;
    
    my @inc = $self->_backticks($perl, '-le', 'print for @INC');
    chomp @inc;
    
    return @default_inc = @inc;
  }
}

sub print_build_script {
  my ($self, $fh) = @_;
  
  my $build_package = $self->build_class;
  
  my $closedata="";

  my %q = map {$_, $self->$_()} qw(config_dir base_dir);

  my $case_tolerant = 0+(File::Spec->can('case_tolerant')
			 && File::Spec->case_tolerant);
  $q{base_dir} = uc $q{base_dir} if $case_tolerant;
  $q{base_dir} = Win32::GetShortPathName($q{base_dir}) if $^O eq 'MSWin32';

  $q{magic_numfile} = $self->config_file('magicnum');

  my @myINC = $self->_added_to_INC;
  for (@myINC, values %q) {
    $_ = File::Spec->canonpath( $_ );
    s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g;
  }

  my $quoted_INC = join ",\n", map "     '$_'", @myINC;
  my $shebang = $self->_startperl;
  my $magic_number = $self->magic_number;

  print $fh <<EOF;
$shebang

use strict;
use Cwd;
use File::Basename;
use File::Spec;

sub magic_number_matches {
  return 0 unless -e '$q{magic_numfile}';
  local *FH;
  open FH, '$q{magic_numfile}' or return 0;
  my \$filenum = <FH>;
  close FH;
  return \$filenum == $magic_number;
}

my \$progname;
my \$orig_dir;
BEGIN {
  \$^W = 1;  # Use warnings
  \$progname = basename(\$0);
  \$orig_dir = Cwd::cwd();
  my \$base_dir = '$q{base_dir}';
  if (!magic_number_matches()) {
    unless (chdir(\$base_dir)) {
      die ("Couldn't chdir(\$base_dir), aborting\\n");
    }
    unless (magic_number_matches()) {
      die ("Configuration seems to be out of date, please re-run 'perl Build.PL' again.\\n");
    }
  }
  unshift \@INC,
    (
$quoted_INC
    );
}

close(*DATA) unless eof(*DATA); # ensure no open handles to this script

use $build_package;

# Some platforms have problems setting \$^X in shebang contexts, fix it up here
\$^X = Module::Build->find_perl_interpreter;

if (-e 'Build.PL' and not $build_package->up_to_date('Build.PL', \$progname)) {
   warn "Warning: Build.PL has been altered.  You may need to run 'perl Build.PL' again.\\n";
}

# This should have just enough arguments to be able to bootstrap the rest.
my \$build = $build_package->resume (
  properties => {
    config_dir => '$q{config_dir}',
    orig_dir => \$orig_dir,
  },
);

\$build->dispatch;
EOF
}

sub create_build_script {
  my ($self) = @_;
  $self->write_config;
  
  my ($build_script, $dist_name, $dist_version)
    = map $self->$_(), qw(build_script dist_name dist_version);
  
  if ( $self->delete_filetree($build_script) ) {
    $self->log_info("Removed previous script '$build_script'\n\n");
  }

  $self->log_info("Creating new '$build_script' script for ",
		  "'$dist_name' version '$dist_version'\n");
  my $fh = IO::File->new(">$build_script") or die "Can't create '$build_script': $!";
  $self->print_build_script($fh);
  close $fh;
  
  $self->make_executable($build_script);

  return 1;
}

sub check_manifest {
  my $self = shift;
  return unless -e 'MANIFEST';
  
  # Stolen nearly verbatim from MakeMaker.  But ExtUtils::Manifest
  # could easily be re-written into a modern Perl dialect.

  require ExtUtils::Manifest;  # ExtUtils::Manifest is not warnings clean.
  local ($^W, $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet) = (0,1);
  
  $self->log_info("Checking whether your kit is complete...\n");
  if (my @missed = ExtUtils::Manifest::manicheck()) {
    $self->log_warn("WARNING: the following files are missing in your kit:\n",
		    "\t", join("\n\t", @missed), "\n",
		    "Please inform the author.\n\n");
  } else {
    $self->log_info("Looks good\n\n");
  }
}

sub dispatch {
  my $self = shift;
  local $self->{_completed_actions} = {};

  if (@_) {
    my ($action, %p) = @_;
    my $args = $p{args} ? delete($p{args}) : {};

    local $self->{invoked_action} = $action;
    local $self->{args} = {%{$self->{args}}, %$args};
    local $self->{properties} = {%{$self->{properties}}, %p};
    return $self->_call_action($action);
  }

  die "No build action specified" unless $self->{action};
  local $self->{invoked_action} = $self->{action};
  $self->_call_action($self->{action});
}

sub _call_action {
  my ($self, $action) = @_;

  return if $self->{_completed_actions}{$action}++;

  local $self->{action} = $action;
  my $method = "ACTION_$action";
  die "No action '$action' defined, try running the 'help' action.\n" unless $self->can($method);
  return $self->$method();
}

sub cull_options {
    my $self = shift;
    my $specs = $self->get_options or return ({}, @_);
    require Getopt::Long;
    # XXX Should we let Getopt::Long handle M::B's options? That would
    # be easy-ish to add to @specs right here, but wouldn't handle options
    # passed without "--" as M::B currently allows. We might be able to
    # get around this by setting the "prefix_pattern" Configure option.
    my @specs;
    my $args = {};
    # Construct the specifications for GetOptions.
    while (my ($k, $v) = each %$specs) {
        # Throw an error if specs conflict with our own.
        die "Option specification '$k' conflicts with a " . ref $self
          . " option of the same name"
          if $self->valid_property($k);
        push @specs, $k . (defined $v->{type} ? $v->{type} : '');
        push @specs, $v->{store} if exists $v->{store};
        $args->{$k} = $v->{default} if exists $v->{default};
    }

    local @ARGV = @_; # No other way to dupe Getopt::Long

    # Get the options values and return them.
    # XXX Add option to allow users to set options?
    if ( @specs ) {
      Getopt::Long::Configure('pass_through');
      Getopt::Long::GetOptions($args, @specs);
    }

    return $args, @ARGV;
}

sub unparse_args {
  my ($self, $args) = @_;
  my @out;
  while (my ($k, $v) = each %$args) {
    push @out, (UNIVERSAL::isa($v, 'HASH')  ? map {+"--$k", "$_=$v->{$_}"} keys %$v :
		UNIVERSAL::isa($v, 'ARRAY') ? map {+"--$k", $_} @$v :
		("--$k", $v));
  }
  return @out;
}

sub args {
    my $self = shift;
    return wantarray ? %{ $self->{args} } : $self->{args} unless @_;
    my $key = shift;
    $self->{args}{$key} = shift if @_;
    return $self->{args}{$key};
}

sub _translate_option {
  my $self = shift;
  my $opt  = shift;

  (my $tr_opt = $opt) =~ tr/-/_/;

  return $tr_opt if grep $tr_opt =~ /^(?:no_?)?$_$/, qw(
    create_makefile_pl
    create_readme
    extra_compiler_flags
    extra_linker_flags
    html_css
    install_base
    install_path
    meta_add
    meta_merge
    test_files
    use_rcfile
  ); # normalize only selected option names

  return $opt;
}

sub _read_arg {
  my ($self, $args, $key, $val) = @_;

  $key = $self->_translate_option($key);

  if ( exists $args->{$key} ) {
    $args->{$key} = [ $args->{$key} ] unless ref $args->{$key};
    push @{$args->{$key}}, $val;
  } else {
    $args->{$key} = $val;
  }
}

sub _optional_arg {
  my $self = shift;
  my $opt  = shift;
  my $argv = shift;

  $opt = $self->_translate_option($opt);

  my @bool_opts = qw(
    build_bat
    create_readme
    pollute
    quiet
    uninst
    use_rcfile
    verbose
  );

  # inverted boolean options; eg --noverbose or --no-verbose
  # converted to proper name & returned with false value (verbose, 0)
  if ( grep $opt =~ /^no[-_]?$_$/, @bool_opts ) {
    $opt =~ s/^no-?//;
    return ($opt, 0);
  }

  # non-boolean option; return option unchanged along with its argument
  return ($opt, shift(@$argv)) unless grep $_ eq $opt, @bool_opts;

  # we're punting a bit here, if an option appears followed by a digit
  # we take the digit as the argument for the option. If there is
  # nothing that looks like a digit, we pretent the option is a flag
  # that is being set and has no argument.
  my $arg = 1;
  $arg = shift(@$argv) if @$argv && $argv->[0] =~ /^\d+$/;

  return ($opt, $arg);
}

sub read_args {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($action, @argv);
  (my $args, @_) = $self->cull_options(@_);
  my %args = %$args;

  my $opt_re = qr/[\w\-]+/;

  while (@_) {
    local $_ = shift;
    if ( /^(?:--)?($opt_re)=(.*)$/ ) {
      $self->_read_arg(\%args, $1, $2);
    } elsif ( /^--($opt_re)$/ ) {
      my($opt, $arg) = $self->_optional_arg($1, \@_);
      $self->_read_arg(\%args, $opt, $arg);
    } elsif ( /^($opt_re)$/ and !defined($action)) {
      $action = $1;
    } else {
      push @argv, $_;
    }
  }
  $args{ARGV} = \@argv;

  # Hashify these parameters
  for ($self->hash_properties) {
    next unless exists $args{$_};
    my %hash;
    $args{$_} ||= [];
    $args{$_} = [ $args{$_} ] unless ref $args{$_};
    foreach my $arg ( @{$args{$_}} ) {
      $arg =~ /(\w+)=(.*)/
	or die "Malformed '$_' argument: '$arg' should be something like 'foo=bar'";
      $hash{$1} = $2;
    }
    $args{$_} = \%hash;
  }

  # De-tilde-ify any path parameters
  for my $key (qw(prefix install_base destdir)) {
    next if !defined $args{$key};
    $args{$key} = _detildefy($args{$key});
  }

  for my $key (qw(install_path)) {
    next if !defined $args{$key};

    for my $subkey (keys %{$args{$key}}) {
      next if !defined $args{$key}{$subkey};
      my $subkey_ext = _detildefy($args{$key}{$subkey});
      if ( $subkey eq 'html' ) { # translate for compatability
	$args{$key}{binhtml} = $subkey_ext;
	$args{$key}{libhtml} = $subkey_ext;
      } else {
	$args{$key}{$subkey} = $subkey_ext;
      }
    }
  }

  if ($args{makefile_env_macros}) {
    require Module::Build::Compat;
    %args = (%args, Module::Build::Compat->makefile_to_build_macros);
  }
  
  return \%args, $action;
}


sub _detildefy {
    my $arg = shift;

    my($new_arg) = glob($arg) if $arg =~ /^~/;

    return defined($new_arg) ? $new_arg : $arg;
}


# merge Module::Build argument lists that have already been parsed
# by read_args(). Takes two references to option hashes and merges
# the contents, giving priority to the first.
sub _merge_arglist {
  my( $self, $opts1, $opts2 ) = @_;

  my %new_opts = %$opts1;
  while (my ($key, $val) = each %$opts2) {
    if ( exists( $opts1->{$key} ) ) {
      if ( ref( $val ) eq 'HASH' ) {
        while (my ($k, $v) = each %$val) {
	  $new_opts{$key}{$k} = $v unless exists( $opts1->{$key}{$k} );
	}
      }
    } else {
      $new_opts{$key} = $val
    }
  }

  return %new_opts;
}

# Look for a home directory on various systems.
sub _home_dir {
  my @home_dirs;
  push( @home_dirs, $ENV{HOME} ) if $ENV{HOME};

  push( @home_dirs, File::Spec->catpath($ENV{HOMEDRIVE}, $ENV{HOMEPATH}, '') )
      if $ENV{HOMEDRIVE} && $ENV{HOMEPATH};

  my @other_home_envs = qw( USERPROFILE APPDATA WINDIR SYS$LOGIN );
  push( @home_dirs, map $ENV{$_}, grep $ENV{$_}, @other_home_envs );

  my @real_home_dirs = grep -d, @home_dirs;

  return wantarray ? @real_home_dirs : shift( @real_home_dirs );
}

sub _find_user_config {
  my $self = shift;
  my $file = shift;
  foreach my $dir ( $self->_home_dir ) {
    my $path = File::Spec->catfile( $dir, $file );
    return $path if -e $path;
  }
  return undef;
}

# read ~/.modulebuildrc returning global options '*' and
# options specific to the currently executing $action.
sub read_modulebuildrc {
  my( $self, $action ) = @_;

  return () unless $self->use_rcfile;

  my $modulebuildrc;
  if ( exists($ENV{MODULEBUILDRC}) && $ENV{MODULEBUILDRC} eq 'NONE' ) {
    return ();
  } elsif ( exists($ENV{MODULEBUILDRC}) && -e $ENV{MODULEBUILDRC} ) {
    $modulebuildrc = $ENV{MODULEBUILDRC};
  } elsif ( exists($ENV{MODULEBUILDRC}) ) {
    $self->log_warn("WARNING: Can't find resource file " .
		    "'$ENV{MODULEBUILDRC}' defined in environment.\n" .
		    "No options loaded\n");
    return ();
  } else {
    $modulebuildrc = $self->_find_user_config( '.modulebuildrc' );
    return () unless $modulebuildrc;
  }

  my $fh = IO::File->new( $modulebuildrc )
      or die "Can't open $modulebuildrc: $!";

  my %options; my $buffer = '';
  while (defined( my $line = <$fh> )) {
    chomp( $line );
    $line =~ s/#.*$//;
    next unless length( $line );

    if ( $line =~ /^\S/ ) {
      if ( $buffer ) {
	my( $action, $options ) = split( /\s+/, $buffer, 2 );
	$options{$action} .= $options . ' ';
	$buffer = '';
      }
      $buffer = $line;
    } else {
      $buffer .= $line;
    }
  }

  if ( $buffer ) { # anything left in $buffer ?
    my( $action, $options ) = split( /\s+/, $buffer, 2 );
    $options{$action} .= $options . ' '; # merge if more than one line
  }

  my ($global_opts) =
    $self->read_args( $self->split_like_shell( $options{'*'} || '' ) );
  my ($action_opts) =
    $self->read_args( $self->split_like_shell( $options{$action} || '' ) );

  # specific $action options take priority over global options '*'
  return $self->_merge_arglist( $action_opts, $global_opts );
}

# merge the relevant options in ~/.modulebuildrc into Module::Build's
# option list where they do not conflict with commandline options.
sub merge_modulebuildrc {
  my( $self, $action, %cmdline_opts ) = @_;
  my %rc_opts = $self->read_modulebuildrc( $action || $self->{action} || 'build' );
  my %new_opts = $self->_merge_arglist( \%cmdline_opts, \%rc_opts );
  $self->merge_args( $action, %new_opts );
}

sub merge_args {
  my ($self, $action, %args) = @_;
  $self->{action} = $action if defined $action;

  my %additive = map { $_ => 1 } $self->hash_properties;

  # Extract our 'properties' from $cmd_args, the rest are put in 'args'.
  while (my ($key, $val) = each %args) {
    $self->{phash}{runtime_params}->access( $key => $val )
      if $self->valid_property($key);
    my $add_to = ( $key eq 'config' ? $self->{config}
                  : $additive{$key} ? $self->{properties}{$key}
		  : $self->valid_property($key) ? $self->{properties}
		  : $self->{args});

    if ($additive{$key}) {
      $add_to->{$_} = $val->{$_} foreach keys %$val;
    } else {
      $add_to->{$key} = $val;
    }
  }
}

sub cull_args {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($args, $action) = $self->read_args(@_);
  $self->merge_args($action, %$args);
  $self->merge_modulebuildrc( $action, %$args );
}

sub super_classes {
  my ($self, $class, $seen) = @_;
  $class ||= ref($self) || $self;
  $seen  ||= {};
  
  no strict 'refs';
  my @super = grep {not $seen->{$_}++} $class, @{ $class . '::ISA' };
  return @super, map {$self->super_classes($_,$seen)} @super;
}

sub known_actions {
  my ($self) = @_;

  my %actions;
  no strict 'refs';
  
  foreach my $class ($self->super_classes) {
    foreach ( keys %{ $class . '::' } ) {
      $actions{$1}++ if /^ACTION_(\w+)/;
    }
  }

  return wantarray ? sort keys %actions : \%actions;
}

sub get_action_docs {
  my ($self, $action, $actions) = @_;
  $actions ||= $self->known_actions;
  $@ = '';
  ($@ = "No known action '$action'\n"), return
    unless $actions->{$action};
  
  my ($files_found, @docs) = (0);
  foreach my $class ($self->super_classes) {
    (my $file = $class) =~ s{::}{/}g;
    $file = $INC{$file . '.pm'} or next;
    my $fh = IO::File->new("< $file") or next;
    $files_found++;
    
    # Code below modified from /usr/bin/perldoc
    
    # Skip to ACTIONS section
    local $_;
    while (<$fh>) {
      last if /^=head1 ACTIONS\s/;
    }
    
    # Look for our action
    my ($found, $inlist) = (0, 0);
    while (<$fh>) {
      if (/^=item\s+\Q$action\E\b/)  {
	$found = 1;
      } elsif (/^=(item|back)/) {
	last if $found > 1 and not $inlist;
      }
      next unless $found;
      push @docs, $_;
      ++$inlist if /^=over/;
      --$inlist if /^=back/;
      ++$found  if /^\w/; # Found descriptive text
    }
  }

  unless ($files_found) {
    $@ = "Couldn't find any documentation to search";
    return;
  }
  unless (@docs) {
    $@ = "Couldn't find any docs for action '$action'";
    return;
  }
  
  return join '', @docs;
}

sub ACTION_prereq_report {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->log_info( $self->prereq_report );
}

sub prereq_report {
  my $self = shift;
  my @types = @{ $self->prereq_action_types };
  my $info = { map { $_ => $self->$_() } @types };

  my $output = '';
  foreach my $type (@types) {
    my $prereqs = $info->{$type};
    next unless %$prereqs;
    $output .= "\n$type:\n";
    my $mod_len = 2;
    my $ver_len = 4;
    my %mods;
    while ( my ($modname, $spec) = each %$prereqs ) {
      my $len  = length $modname;
      $mod_len = $len if $len > $mod_len;
      $spec    ||= '0';
      $len     = length $spec;
      $ver_len = $len if $len > $ver_len;

      my $mod = $self->check_installed_status($modname, $spec);
      $mod->{name} = $modname;
      $mod->{ok} ||= 0;
      $mod->{ok} = ! $mod->{ok} if $type =~ /^(\w+_)?conflicts$/;

      $mods{lc $modname} = $mod;
    }

    my $space  = q{ } x ($mod_len - 3);
    my $vspace = q{ } x ($ver_len - 3);
    my $sline  = q{-} x ($mod_len - 3);
    my $vline  = q{-} x ($ver_len - 3);
    my $disposition = ($type =~ /^(\w+_)?conflicts$/) ?
                        'Clash' : 'Need';
    $output .=
      "    Module $space  $disposition $vspace  Have\n".
      "    ------$sline+------$vline-+----------\n";


    for my $k (sort keys %mods) {
      my $mod = $mods{$k};
      my $space  = q{ } x ($mod_len - length $k);
      my $vspace = q{ } x ($ver_len - length $mod->{need});
      my $f = $mod->{ok} ? ' ' : '!';
      $output .=
        "  $f $mod->{name} $space     $mod->{need}  $vspace   $mod->{have}\n";
    }
  }
  return $output;
}

sub ACTION_help {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $actions = $self->known_actions;
  
  if (@{$self->{args}{ARGV}}) {
    my $msg = $self->get_action_docs($self->{args}{ARGV}[0], $actions) || "$@\n";
    print $msg;
    return;
  }

  print <<EOF;

 Usage: $0 <action> arg1=value arg2=value ...
 Example: $0 test verbose=1
 
 Actions defined:
EOF
  
  print $self->_action_listing($actions);

  print "\nRun `Build help <action>` for details on an individual action.\n";
  print "See `perldoc Module::Build` for complete documentation.\n";
}

sub _action_listing {
  my ($self, $actions) = @_;

  # Flow down columns, not across rows
  my @actions = sort keys %$actions;
  @actions = map $actions[($_ + ($_ % 2) * @actions) / 2],  0..$#actions;
  
  my $out = '';
  while (my ($one, $two) = splice @actions, 0, 2) {
    $out .= sprintf("  %-12s                   %-12s\n", $one, $two||'');
  }
  return $out;
}

sub ACTION_test {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  require Test::Harness;
  
  $self->depends_on('code');
  
  # Do everything in our power to work with all versions of Test::Harness
  my @harness_switches = $p->{debugger} ? qw(-w -d) : ();
  local $Test::Harness::switches    = join ' ', grep defined, $Test::Harness::switches, @harness_switches;
  local $Test::Harness::Switches    = join ' ', grep defined, $Test::Harness::Switches, @harness_switches;
  local $ENV{HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES} = join ' ', grep defined, $ENV{HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES}, @harness_switches;
  
  $Test::Harness::switches = undef   unless length $Test::Harness::switches;
  $Test::Harness::Switches = undef   unless length $Test::Harness::Switches;
  delete $ENV{HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES} unless length $ENV{HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES};
  
  local ($Test::Harness::verbose,
	 $Test::Harness::Verbose,
	 $ENV{TEST_VERBOSE},
         $ENV{HARNESS_VERBOSE}) = ($p->{verbose} || 0) x 4;

  # Make sure we test the module in blib/
  local @INC = (File::Spec->catdir($p->{base_dir}, $self->blib, 'lib'),
		File::Spec->catdir($p->{base_dir}, $self->blib, 'arch'),
		@INC);

  # Filter out nonsensical @INC entries - some versions of
  # Test::Harness will really explode the number of entries here
  @INC = grep {ref() || -d} @INC if @INC > 100;
  
  my $tests = $self->find_test_files;

  if (@$tests) {
    # Work around a Test::Harness bug that loses the particular perl
    # we're running under.  $self->perl is trustworthy, but $^X isn't.
    local $^X = $self->perl;
    Test::Harness::runtests(@$tests);
  } else {
    $self->log_info("No tests defined.\n");
  }

  # This will get run and the user will see the output.  It doesn't
  # emit Test::Harness-style output.
  if (-e 'visual.pl') {
    $self->run_perl_script('visual.pl', '-Mblib='.$self->blib);
  }
}

sub test_files {
  my $self = shift;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  if (@_) {
    return $p->{test_files} = (@_ == 1 ? shift : [@_]);
  }
  return $self->find_test_files;
}

sub expand_test_dir {
  my ($self, $dir) = @_;
  return sort @{$self->rscan_dir($dir, qr{^[^.].*\.t$})} if $self->recursive_test_files;
  return sort glob File::Spec->catfile($dir, "*.t");
}

sub ACTION_testdb {
  my ($self) = @_;
  local $self->{properties}{debugger} = 1;
  $self->depends_on('test');
}

sub ACTION_testcover {
  my ($self) = @_;

  unless (Module::Build::ModuleInfo->find_module_by_name('Devel::Cover')) {
    warn("Cannot run testcover action unless Devel::Cover is installed.\n");
    return;
  }

  $self->add_to_cleanup('coverage', 'cover_db');
  $self->depends_on('code');

  # See whether any of the *.pm files have changed since last time
  # testcover was run.  If so, start over.
  if (-e 'cover_db') {
    my $pm_files = $self->rscan_dir(File::Spec->catdir($self->blib, 'lib'), qr{\.pm$} );
    my $cover_files = $self->rscan_dir('cover_db', sub {-f $_ and not /\.html$/});
    
    $self->do_system(qw(cover -delete))
      unless $self->up_to_date($pm_files, $cover_files);
  }

  local $Test::Harness::switches    = 
  local $Test::Harness::Switches    = 
  local $ENV{HARNESS_PERL_SWITCHES} = "-MDevel::Cover";

  $self->depends_on('test');
  $self->do_system('cover');
}

sub ACTION_code {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  # All installable stuff gets created in blib/ .
  # Create blib/arch to keep blib.pm happy
  my $blib = $self->blib;
  $self->add_to_cleanup($blib);
  File::Path::mkpath( File::Spec->catdir($blib, 'arch') );
  
  if (my $split = $self->autosplit) {
    $self->autosplit_file($_, $blib) for ref($split) ? @$split : ($split);
  }
  
  foreach my $element (@{$self->build_elements}) {
    my $method = "process_${element}_files";
    $method = "process_files_by_extension" unless $self->can($method);
    $self->$method($element);
  }

  $self->depends_on('config_data');
}

sub ACTION_build {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->depends_on('code');
  $self->depends_on('docs');
}

sub process_files_by_extension {
  my ($self, $ext) = @_;
  
  my $method = "find_${ext}_files";
  my $files = $self->can($method) ? $self->$method() : $self->_find_file_by_type($ext,  'lib');
  
  while (my ($file, $dest) = each %$files) {
    $self->copy_if_modified(from => $file, to => File::Spec->catfile($self->blib, $dest) );
  }
}

sub process_support_files {
  my $self = shift;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  return unless $p->{c_source};
  
  push @{$p->{include_dirs}}, $p->{c_source};
  
  my $files = $self->rscan_dir($p->{c_source}, qr{\.c(pp)?$});
  foreach my $file (@$files) {
    push @{$p->{objects}}, $self->compile_c($file);
  }
}

sub process_PL_files {
  my ($self) = @_;
  my $files = $self->find_PL_files;
  
  while (my ($file, $to) = each %$files) {
    unless ($self->up_to_date( $file, $to )) {
      $self->run_perl_script($file, [], [@$to]);
      $self->add_to_cleanup(@$to);
    }
  }
}

sub process_xs_files {
  my $self = shift;
  my $files = $self->find_xs_files;
  while (my ($from, $to) = each %$files) {
    unless ($from eq $to) {
      $self->add_to_cleanup($to);
      $self->copy_if_modified( from => $from, to => $to );
    }
    $self->process_xs($to);
  }
}

sub process_pod_files { shift()->process_files_by_extension(shift()) }
sub process_pm_files  { shift()->process_files_by_extension(shift()) }

sub process_script_files {
  my $self = shift;
  my $files = $self->find_script_files;
  return unless keys %$files;

  my $script_dir = File::Spec->catdir($self->blib, 'script');
  File::Path::mkpath( $script_dir );
  
  foreach my $file (keys %$files) {
    my $result = $self->copy_if_modified($file, $script_dir, 'flatten') or next;
    $self->fix_shebang_line($result) unless $self->os_type eq 'VMS';
    $self->make_executable($result);
  }
}

sub find_PL_files {
  my $self = shift;
  if (my $files = $self->{properties}{PL_files}) {
    # 'PL_files' is given as a Unix file spec, so we localize_file_path().
    
    if (UNIVERSAL::isa($files, 'ARRAY')) {
      return { map {$_, [/^(.*)\.PL$/]}
	       map $self->localize_file_path($_),
	       @$files };

    } elsif (UNIVERSAL::isa($files, 'HASH')) {
      my %out;
      while (my ($file, $to) = each %$files) {
	$out{ $self->localize_file_path($file) } = [ map $self->localize_file_path($_),
						     ref $to ? @$to : ($to) ];
      }
      return \%out;

    } else {
      die "'PL_files' must be a hash reference or array reference";
    }
  }
  
  return unless -d 'lib';
  return { map {$_, [/^(.*)\.PL$/]} @{ $self->rscan_dir('lib', qr{\.PL$}) } };
}

sub find_pm_files  { shift->_find_file_by_type('pm',  'lib') }
sub find_pod_files { shift->_find_file_by_type('pod', 'lib') }
sub find_xs_files  { shift->_find_file_by_type('xs',  'lib') }

sub find_script_files {
  my $self = shift;
  if (my $files = $self->script_files) {
    # Always given as a Unix file spec.  Values in the hash are
    # meaningless, but we preserve if present.
    return { map {$self->localize_file_path($_), $files->{$_}} keys %$files };
  }
  
  # No default location for script files
  return {};
}

sub find_test_files {
  my $self = shift;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  
  if (my $files = $p->{test_files}) {
    $files = [keys %$files] if UNIVERSAL::isa($files, 'HASH');
    $files = [map { -d $_ ? $self->expand_test_dir($_) : $_ }
	      map glob,
	      $self->split_like_shell($files)];
    
    # Always given as a Unix file spec.
    return [ map $self->localize_file_path($_), @$files ];
    
  } else {
    # Find all possible tests in t/ or test.pl
    my @tests;
    push @tests, 'test.pl'                          if -e 'test.pl';
    push @tests, $self->expand_test_dir('t')        if -e 't' and -d _;
    return \@tests;
  }
}

sub _find_file_by_type {
  my ($self, $type, $dir) = @_;
  
  if (my $files = $self->{properties}{"${type}_files"}) {
    # Always given as a Unix file spec
    return { map $self->localize_file_path($_), %$files };
  }
  
  return {} unless -d $dir;
  return { map {$_, $_}
	   map $self->localize_file_path($_),
	   grep !/\.\#/,
	   @{ $self->rscan_dir($dir, qr{\.$type$}) } };
}

sub localize_file_path {
  my ($self, $path) = @_;
  $path =~ s/\.\z// if $self->os_type eq 'VMS';
  return File::Spec->catfile( split m{/}, $path );
}

sub localize_dir_path {
  my ($self, $path) = @_;
  return File::Spec->catdir( split m{/}, $path );
}

sub fix_shebang_line { # Adapted from fixin() in ExtUtils::MM_Unix 1.35
  my ($self, @files) = @_;
  my $c = $self->config;
  
  my ($does_shbang) = $c->{sharpbang} =~ /^\s*\#\!/;
  for my $file (@files) {
    my $FIXIN = IO::File->new($file) or die "Can't process '$file': $!";
    local $/ = "\n";
    chomp(my $line = <$FIXIN>);
    next unless $line =~ s/^\s*\#!\s*//;     # Not a shbang file.
    
    my ($cmd, $arg) = (split(' ', $line, 2), '');
    next unless $cmd =~ /perl/i;
    my $interpreter = $self->{properties}{perl};
    
    $self->log_verbose("Changing sharpbang in $file to $interpreter");
    my $shb = '';
    $shb .= "$c->{sharpbang}$interpreter $arg\n" if $does_shbang;
    
    # I'm not smart enough to know the ramifications of changing the
    # embedded newlines here to \n, so I leave 'em in.
    $shb .= qq{
eval 'exec $interpreter $arg -S \$0 \${1+"\$\@"}'
    if 0; # not running under some shell
} unless $self->os_type eq 'Windows'; # this won't work on win32, so don't
    
    my $FIXOUT = IO::File->new(">$file.new")
      or die "Can't create new $file: $!\n";
    
    # Print out the new #! line (or equivalent).
    local $\;
    undef $/; # Was localized above
    print $FIXOUT $shb, <$FIXIN>;
    close $FIXIN;
    close $FIXOUT;
    
    rename($file, "$file.bak")
      or die "Can't rename $file to $file.bak: $!";
    
    rename("$file.new", $file)
      or die "Can't rename $file.new to $file: $!";
    
    unlink "$file.bak"
      or $self->log_warn("Couldn't clean up $file.bak, leaving it there");
    
    $self->do_system($c->{eunicefix}, $file) if $c->{eunicefix} ne ':';
  }
}


sub ACTION_testpod {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->depends_on('docs');
  
  eval q{use Test::Pod 0.95; 1}
    or die "The 'testpod' action requires Test::Pod version 0.95";

  my @files = sort keys %{$self->_find_pods($self->libdoc_dirs)},
                   keys %{$self->_find_pods($self->bindoc_dirs, exclude => [ qr/\.bat$/ ])}
    or die "Couldn't find any POD files to test\n";

  { package Module::Build::PodTester;  # Don't want to pollute the main namespace
    Test::Pod->import( tests => scalar @files );
    pod_file_ok($_) foreach @files;
  }
}

sub ACTION_testpodcoverage {
  my $self = shift;

  $self->depends_on('docs');
  
  eval q{use Test::Pod::Coverage 1.00; 1}
    or die "The 'testpodcoverage' action requires ",
           "Test::Pod::Coverage version 1.00";

  all_pod_coverage_ok();
}

sub ACTION_docs {
  my $self = shift;

  $self->depends_on('code');
  $self->depends_on('manpages', 'html');
}

# Given a file type, will return true if the file type would normally
# be installed when neither install-base nor prefix has been set.
# I.e. it will be true only if the path is set from Config.pm or
# set explicitly by the user via install-path.
sub _is_default_installable {
  my $self = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  return ( $self->install_destination($type) &&
           ( $self->install_path($type) ||
	     $self->install_sets($self->installdirs)->{$type} )
	 ) ? 1 : 0;
}

sub ACTION_manpages {
  my $self = shift;

  return unless $self->_mb_feature('manpage_support');

  $self->depends_on('code');

  foreach my $type ( qw(bin lib) ) {
    my $files = $self->_find_pods( $self->{properties}{"${type}doc_dirs"},
                                   exclude => [ qr/\.bat$/ ] );
    next unless %$files;

    my $sub = $self->can("manify_${type}_pods");
    next unless defined( $sub );

    if ( $self->invoked_action eq 'manpages' ) {
      $self->$sub();
    } elsif ( $self->_is_default_installable("${type}doc") ) {
      $self->$sub();
    }
  }

}

sub manify_bin_pods {
  my $self    = shift;

  my $files   = $self->_find_pods( $self->{properties}{bindoc_dirs},
                                   exclude => [ qr/\.bat$/ ] );
  return unless keys %$files;

  my $mandir = File::Spec->catdir( $self->blib, 'bindoc' );
  File::Path::mkpath( $mandir, 0, 0777 );

  require Pod::Man;
  foreach my $file (keys %$files) {
    # Pod::Simple based parsers only support one document per instance.
    # This is expected to change in a future version (Pod::Simple > 3.03).
    my $parser  = Pod::Man->new( section => 1 ); # binaries go in section 1
    my $manpage = $self->man1page_name( $file ) . '.' .
	          $self->config( 'man1ext' );
    my $outfile = File::Spec->catfile($mandir, $manpage);
    next if $self->up_to_date( $file, $outfile );
    $self->log_info("Manifying $file -> $outfile\n");
    $parser->parse_from_file( $file, $outfile );
    $files->{$file} = $outfile;
  }
}

sub manify_lib_pods {
  my $self    = shift;

  my $files   = $self->_find_pods($self->{properties}{libdoc_dirs});
  return unless keys %$files;

  my $mandir = File::Spec->catdir( $self->blib, 'libdoc' );
  File::Path::mkpath( $mandir, 0, 0777 );

  require Pod::Man;
  while (my ($file, $relfile) = each %$files) {
    # Pod::Simple based parsers only support one document per instance.
    # This is expected to change in a future version (Pod::Simple > 3.03).
    my $parser  = Pod::Man->new( section => 3 ); # libraries go in section 3
    my $manpage = $self->man3page_name( $relfile ) . '.' .
	          $self->config( 'man3ext' );
    my $outfile = File::Spec->catfile( $mandir, $manpage);
    next if $self->up_to_date( $file, $outfile );
    $self->log_info("Manifying $file -> $outfile\n");
    $parser->parse_from_file( $file, $outfile );
    $files->{$file} = $outfile;
  }
}

sub _find_pods {
  my ($self, $dirs, %args) = @_;
  my %files;
  foreach my $spec (@$dirs) {
    my $dir = $self->localize_dir_path($spec);
    next unless -e $dir;

    FILE: foreach my $file ( @{ $self->rscan_dir( $dir ) } ) {
      foreach my $regexp ( @{ $args{exclude} } ) {
	next FILE if $file =~ $regexp;
      }
      $files{$file} = File::Spec->abs2rel($file, $dir) if $self->contains_pod( $file )
    }
  }
  return \%files;
}

sub contains_pod {
  my ($self, $file) = @_;
  return '' unless -T $file;  # Only look at text files
  
  my $fh = IO::File->new( $file ) or die "Can't open $file: $!";
  while (my $line = <$fh>) {
    return 1 if $line =~ /^\=(?:head|pod|item)/;
  }
  
  return '';
}

sub ACTION_html {
  my $self = shift;

  return unless $self->_mb_feature('HTML_support');

  $self->depends_on('code');

  foreach my $type ( qw(bin lib) ) {
    my $files = $self->_find_pods( $self->{properties}{"${type}doc_dirs"},
				   exclude => [ qr/\.(?:bat|com|html)$/ ] );
    next unless %$files;

    if ( $self->invoked_action eq 'html' ) {
      $self->htmlify_pods( $type );
    } elsif ( $self->_is_default_installable("${type}html") ) {
      $self->htmlify_pods( $type );
    }
  }

}


# 1) If it's an ActiveState perl install, we need to run
#    ActivePerl::DocTools->UpdateTOC;
# 2) Links to other modules are not being generated
sub htmlify_pods {
  my $self = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my $htmldir = shift || File::Spec->catdir($self->blib, "${type}html");

  require Module::Build::PodParser;
  require Pod::Html;

  $self->add_to_cleanup('pod2htm*');

  my $pods = $self->_find_pods( $self->{properties}{"${type}doc_dirs"},
                                exclude => [ qr/\.(?:bat|com|html)$/ ] );
  return unless %$pods;  # nothing to do

  unless ( -d $htmldir ) {
    File::Path::mkpath($htmldir, 0, 0755)
      or die "Couldn't mkdir $htmldir: $!";
  }

  my @rootdirs = ($type eq 'bin') ? qw(bin) :
      $self->installdirs eq 'core' ? qw(lib) : qw(site lib);

  my $podpath = join ':',
                map  $_->[1],
                grep -e $_->[0],
                map  [File::Spec->catdir($self->blib, $_), $_],
                qw( script lib );

  foreach my $pod ( keys %$pods ) {

    my ($name, $path) = File::Basename::fileparse($pods->{$pod},
						  qr{\.(?:pm|plx?|pod)$});
    my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( File::Spec->canonpath( $path ) );
    pop( @dirs ) if $dirs[-1] eq File::Spec->curdir;

    my $fulldir = File::Spec->catfile($htmldir, @rootdirs, @dirs);
    my $outfile = File::Spec->catfile($fulldir, "${name}.html");
    my $infile  = File::Spec->abs2rel($pod);

    next if $self->up_to_date($infile, $outfile);

    unless ( -d $fulldir ){
      File::Path::mkpath($fulldir, 0, 0755)
        or die "Couldn't mkdir $fulldir: $!";
    }

    my $path2root = join( '/', ('..') x (@rootdirs+@dirs) );
    my $htmlroot = join( '/',
			 ($path2root,
			  $self->installdirs eq 'core' ? () : qw(site) ) );

    my $fh = IO::File->new($infile) or die "Can't read $infile: $!";
    my $abstract = Module::Build::PodParser->new(fh => $fh)->get_abstract();

    my $title = join( '::', (@dirs, $name) );
    $title .= " - $abstract" if $abstract;

    my @opts = (
                '--flush',
                "--title=$title",
                "--podpath=$podpath",
                "--infile=$infile",
                "--outfile=$outfile",
                '--podroot=' . $self->blib,
                "--htmlroot=$htmlroot",
               );

    if ( eval{Pod::Html->VERSION(1.03)} ) {
      push( @opts, ('--header', '--backlink=Back to Top') );
      push( @opts, "--css=$path2root/" . $self->html_css) if $self->html_css;
    }

    $self->log_info("HTMLifying $infile -> $outfile\n");
    $self->log_verbose("pod2html @opts\n");
    Pod::Html::pod2html(@opts);	# or warn "pod2html @opts failed: $!";
  }

}

# Adapted from ExtUtils::MM_Unix
sub man1page_name {
  my $self = shift;
  return File::Basename::basename( shift );
}

# Adapted from ExtUtils::MM_Unix and Pod::Man
# Depending on M::B's dependency policy, it might make more sense to refactor
# Pod::Man::begin_pod() to extract a name() methods, and use them...
#    -spurkis
sub man3page_name {
  my $self = shift;
  my ($vol, $dirs, $file) = File::Spec->splitpath( shift );
  my @dirs = File::Spec->splitdir( File::Spec->canonpath($dirs) );
  
  # Remove known exts from the base name
  $file =~ s/\.p(?:od|m|l)\z//i;
  
  return join( $self->manpage_separator, @dirs, $file );
}

sub manpage_separator {
  return '::';
}

# For systems that don't have 'diff' executable, should use Algorithm::Diff
sub ACTION_diff {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->depends_on('build');
  my $local_lib = File::Spec->rel2abs('lib');
  my @myINC = grep {$_ ne $local_lib} @INC;

  # The actual install destination might not be in @INC, so check there too.
  push @myINC, map $self->install_destination($_), qw(lib arch);

  my @flags = @{$self->{args}{ARGV}};
  @flags = $self->split_like_shell($self->{args}{flags} || '') unless @flags;
  
  my $installmap = $self->install_map;
  delete $installmap->{read};
  delete $installmap->{write};

  my $text_suffix = qr{\.(pm|pod)$};

  while (my $localdir = each %$installmap) {
    my @localparts = File::Spec->splitdir($localdir);
    my $files = $self->rscan_dir($localdir, sub {-f});
    
    foreach my $file (@$files) {
      my @parts = File::Spec->splitdir($file);
      @parts = @parts[@localparts .. $#parts]; # Get rid of blib/lib or similar
      
      my $installed = Module::Build::ModuleInfo->find_module_by_name(
                        join('::', @parts), \@myINC );
      if (not $installed) {
	print "Only in lib: $file\n";
	next;
      }
      
      my $status = File::Compare::compare($installed, $file);
      next if $status == 0;  # Files are the same
      die "Can't compare $installed and $file: $!" if $status == -1;
      
      if ($file =~ $text_suffix) {
	$self->do_system('diff', @flags, $installed, $file);
      } else {
	print "Binary files $file and $installed differ\n";
      }
    }
  }
}

sub ACTION_pure_install {
  shift()->depends_on('install');
}

sub ACTION_install {
  my ($self) = @_;
  require ExtUtils::Install;
  $self->depends_on('build');
  ExtUtils::Install::install($self->install_map, !$self->quiet, 0, $self->{args}{uninst}||0);
}

sub ACTION_fakeinstall {
  my ($self) = @_;
  require ExtUtils::Install;
  $self->depends_on('build');
  ExtUtils::Install::install($self->install_map, !$self->quiet, 1, $self->{args}{uninst}||0);
}

sub ACTION_versioninstall {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  die "You must have only.pm 0.25 or greater installed for this operation: $@\n"
    unless eval { require only; 'only'->VERSION(0.25); 1 };
  
  $self->depends_on('build');
  
  my %onlyargs = map {exists($self->{args}{$_}) ? ($_ => $self->{args}{$_}) : ()}
    qw(version versionlib);
  only::install::install(%onlyargs);
}

sub ACTION_clean {
  my ($self) = @_;
  foreach my $item (map glob($_), $self->cleanup) {
    $self->delete_filetree($item);
  }
}

sub ACTION_realclean {
  my ($self) = @_;
  $self->depends_on('clean');
  $self->delete_filetree($self->config_dir, $self->build_script);
}

sub ACTION_ppd {
  my ($self) = @_;
  require Module::Build::PPMMaker;
  my $ppd = Module::Build::PPMMaker->new();
  my $file = $ppd->make_ppd(%{$self->{args}}, build => $self);
  $self->add_to_cleanup($file);
}

sub ACTION_ppmdist {
  my ($self) = @_;

  $self->depends_on( 'build' );

  my $ppm = $self->ppm_name;
  $self->delete_filetree( $ppm );
  $self->log_info( "Creating $ppm\n" );
  $self->add_to_cleanup( $ppm, "$ppm.tar.gz" );

  my %types = ( # translate types/dirs to those expected by ppm
    lib     => 'lib',
    arch    => 'arch',
    bin     => 'bin',
    script  => 'script',
    bindoc  => 'man1',
    libdoc  => 'man3',
    binhtml => undef,
    libhtml => undef,
  );

  foreach my $type ($self->install_types) {
    next if exists( $types{$type} ) && !defined( $types{$type} );

    my $dir = File::Spec->catdir( $self->blib, $type );
    next unless -e $dir;

    my $files = $self->rscan_dir( $dir );
    foreach my $file ( @$files ) {
      next unless -f $file;
      my $rel_file =
	File::Spec->abs2rel( File::Spec->rel2abs( $file ),
			     File::Spec->rel2abs( $dir  ) );
      my $to_file  =
	File::Spec->catdir( $ppm, 'blib',
			    exists( $types{$type} ) ? $types{$type} : $type,
			    $rel_file );
      $self->copy_if_modified( from => $file, to => $to_file );
    }
  }

  foreach my $type ( qw(bin lib) ) {
    local $self->{properties}{html_css} = 'Active.css';
    $self->htmlify_pods( $type, File::Spec->catdir($ppm, 'blib', 'html') );
  }

  # create a tarball;
  # the directory tar'ed must be blib so we need to do a chdir first
  my $start_wd = $self->cwd;
  chdir( $ppm ) or die "Can't chdir to $ppm";
  $self->make_tarball( 'blib', File::Spec->catfile( $start_wd, $ppm ) );
  chdir( $start_wd ) or die "Can't chdir to $start_wd";

  $self->depends_on( 'ppd' );

  $self->delete_filetree( $ppm );
}

sub ACTION_dist {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  $self->depends_on('distdir');
  
  my $dist_dir = $self->dist_dir;
  
  $self->make_tarball($dist_dir);
  $self->delete_filetree($dist_dir);
}

sub ACTION_distcheck {
  my ($self) = @_;

  require ExtUtils::Manifest;
  local $^W; # ExtUtils::Manifest is not warnings clean.
  my ($missing, $extra) = ExtUtils::Manifest::fullcheck();

  return unless @$missing || @$extra;

  my $msg = "MANIFEST appears to be out of sync with the distribution\n";
  if ( $self->invoked_action eq 'distcheck' ) {
    die $msg;
  } else {
    warn $msg;
  }
}

sub _add_to_manifest {
  my ($self, $manifest, $lines) = @_;
  $lines = [$lines] unless ref $lines;

  my $existing_files = $self->_read_manifest($manifest);
  return unless defined( $existing_files );

  @$lines = grep {!exists $existing_files->{$_}} @$lines
    or return;

  my $mode = (stat $manifest)[2];
  chmod($mode | 0222, $manifest) or die "Can't make $manifest writable: $!";
  
  my $fh = IO::File->new("< $manifest") or die "Can't read $manifest: $!";
  my $last_line = (<$fh>)[-1] || "\n";
  my $has_newline = $last_line =~ /\n$/;
  $fh->close;

  $fh = IO::File->new(">> $manifest") or die "Can't write to $manifest: $!";
  print $fh "\n" unless $has_newline;
  print $fh map "$_\n", @$lines;
  close $fh;
  chmod($mode, $manifest);

  $self->log_info(map "Added to $manifest: $_\n", @$lines);
}

sub _sign_dir {
  my ($self, $dir) = @_;

  unless (eval { require Module::Signature; 1 }) {
    $self->log_warn("Couldn't load Module::Signature for 'distsign' action:\n $@\n");
    return;
  }
  
  # Add SIGNATURE to the MANIFEST
  {
    my $manifest = File::Spec->catfile($dir, 'MANIFEST');
    die "Signing a distribution requires a MANIFEST file" unless -e $manifest;
    $self->_add_to_manifest($manifest, "SIGNATURE    Added here by Module::Build");
  }
  
  # We protect the signing with an eval{} to make sure we get back to
  # the right directory after a signature failure.  Would be nice if
  # Module::Signature took a directory argument.
  
  my $start_dir = $self->cwd;
  chdir $dir or die "Can't chdir() to $dir: $!";
  eval {local $Module::Signature::Quiet = 1; Module::Signature::sign()};
  my @err = $@ ? ($@) : ();
  chdir $start_dir or push @err, "Can't chdir() back to $start_dir: $!";
  die join "\n", @err if @err;
}

sub ACTION_distsign {
  my ($self) = @_;
  {
    local $self->{properties}{sign} = 0;  # We'll sign it ourselves
    $self->depends_on('distdir') unless -d $self->dist_dir;
  }
  $self->_sign_dir($self->dist_dir);
}

sub ACTION_skipcheck {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  require ExtUtils::Manifest;
  local $^W; # ExtUtils::Manifest is not warnings clean.
  ExtUtils::Manifest::skipcheck();
}

sub ACTION_distclean {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  $self->depends_on('realclean');
  $self->depends_on('distcheck');
}

sub do_create_makefile_pl {
  my $self = shift;
  require Module::Build::Compat;
  $self->delete_filetree('Makefile.PL');
  $self->log_info("Creating Makefile.PL\n");
  Module::Build::Compat->create_makefile_pl($self->create_makefile_pl, $self, @_);
  $self->_add_to_manifest('MANIFEST', 'Makefile.PL');
}

sub do_create_readme {
  my $self = shift;
  $self->delete_filetree('README');

  my $docfile = $self->_main_docfile;
  unless ( $docfile ) {
    $self->log_warn(<<EOF);
Cannot create README: can't determine which file contains documentation;
Must supply either 'dist_version_from', or 'module_name' parameter.
EOF
    return;
  }

  if ( eval {require Pod::Readme; 1} ) {
    $self->log_info("Creating README using Pod::Readme\n");

    my $parser = Pod::Readme->new;
    $parser->parse_from_file($docfile, 'README', @_);

  } elsif ( eval {require Pod::Text; 1} ) {
    $self->log_info("Creating README using Pod::Text\n");

    my $fh = IO::File->new('> README');
    if ( defined($fh) ) {
      local $^W = 0;
      no strict "refs";

      # work around bug in Pod::Text 3.01, which expects
      # Pod::Simple::parse_file to take input and output filehandles
      # when it actually only takes an input filehandle

      my $old_parse_file;
      $old_parse_file = \&{"Pod::Simple::parse_file"}
	and
      local *{"Pod::Simple::parse_file"} = sub {
	my $self = shift;
	$self->output_fh($_[1]) if $_[1];
	$self->$old_parse_file($_[0]);
      }
        if $Pod::Text::VERSION
	  == 3.01; # Split line to avoid evil version-finder

      Pod::Text::pod2text( $docfile, $fh );

      $fh->close;
    } else {
      $self->log_warn(
        "Cannot create 'README' file: Can't open file for writing\n" );
      return;
    }

  } else {
    $self->log_warn("Can't load Pod::Readme or Pod::Text to create README\n");
    return;
  }

  $self->_add_to_manifest('MANIFEST', 'README');
}

sub _main_docfile {
  my $self = shift;
  if ( my $pm_file = $self->dist_version_from ) {
    (my $pod_file = $pm_file) =~ s/.pm$/.pod/;
    return (-e $pod_file ? $pod_file : $pm_file);
  } else {
    return undef;
  }
}

sub ACTION_distdir {
  my ($self) = @_;

  $self->depends_on('distmeta');

  my $dist_files = $self->_read_manifest('MANIFEST')
    or die "Can't create distdir without a MANIFEST file - run 'manifest' action first";
  delete $dist_files->{SIGNATURE};  # Don't copy, create a fresh one
  die "No files found in MANIFEST - try running 'manifest' action?\n"
    unless ($dist_files and keys %$dist_files);
  my $metafile = $self->metafile;
  $self->log_warn("*** Did you forget to add $metafile to the MANIFEST?\n")
    unless exists $dist_files->{$metafile};
  
  my $dist_dir = $self->dist_dir;
  $self->delete_filetree($dist_dir);
  $self->log_info("Creating $dist_dir\n");
  $self->add_to_cleanup($dist_dir);
  
  foreach my $file (keys %$dist_files) {
    my $new = $self->copy_if_modified(from => $file, to_dir => $dist_dir, verbose => 0);
  }
  
  $self->_sign_dir($dist_dir) if $self->{properties}{sign};
}

sub ACTION_disttest {
  my ($self) = @_;

  $self->depends_on('distdir');

  my $start_dir = $self->cwd;
  my $dist_dir = $self->dist_dir;
  chdir $dist_dir or die "Cannot chdir to $dist_dir: $!";
  # XXX could be different names for scripts

  $self->run_perl_script('Build.PL') # XXX Should this be run w/ --nouse-rcfile
      or die "Error executing 'Build.PL' in dist directory: $!";
  $self->run_perl_script('Build')
      or die "Error executing 'Build' in dist directory: $!";
  $self->run_perl_script('Build', [], ['test'])
      or die "Error executing 'Build test' in dist directory";
  chdir $start_dir;
}

sub _write_default_maniskip {
  my $self = shift;
  my $file = shift || 'MANIFEST.SKIP';
  my $fh = IO::File->new("> $file")
    or die "Can't open $file: $!";

  # This is derived from MakeMaker's default MANIFEST.SKIP file with
  # some new entries

  print $fh <<'EOF';
# Avoid version control files.
\bRCS\b
\bCVS\b
,v$
\B\.svn\b
\B\.cvsignore$

# Avoid Makemaker generated and utility files.
\bMakefile$
\bblib
\bMakeMaker-\d
\bpm_to_blib$
\bblibdirs$
^MANIFEST\.SKIP$

# Avoid Module::Build generated and utility files.
\bBuild$
\bBuild.bat$
\b_build

# Avoid Devel::Cover generated files
\bcover_db

# Avoid temp and backup files.
~$
\.tmp$
\.old$
\.bak$
\#$
\.#
\.rej$

# Avoid OS-specific files/dirs
#   Mac OSX metadata
\B\.DS_Store
#   Mac OSX SMB mount metadata files
\B\._
# Avoid archives of this distribution
EOF

  # Skip, for example, 'Module-Build-0.27.tar.gz'
  print $fh '\b'.$self->dist_name.'-[\d\.\_]+'."\n";

  $fh->close();
}

sub ACTION_manifest {
  my ($self) = @_;

  my $maniskip = 'MANIFEST.SKIP';
  unless ( -e 'MANIFEST' || -e $maniskip ) {
    $self->log_warn("File '$maniskip' does not exist: Creating a default '$maniskip'\n");
    $self->_write_default_maniskip($maniskip);
  }

  require ExtUtils::Manifest;  # ExtUtils::Manifest is not warnings clean.
  local ($^W, $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet) = (0,1);
  ExtUtils::Manifest::mkmanifest();
}

sub dist_dir {
  my ($self) = @_;
  return "$self->{properties}{dist_name}-$self->{properties}{dist_version}";
}

sub ppm_name {
  my $self = shift;
  return 'PPM-' . $self->dist_dir;
}

sub _files_in {
  my ($self, $dir) = @_;
  return unless -d $dir;

  local *DH;
  opendir DH, $dir or die "Can't read directory $dir: $!";

  my @files;
  while (defined (my $file = readdir DH)) {
    my $full_path = File::Spec->catfile($dir, $file);
    next if -d $full_path;
    push @files, $full_path;
  }
  return @files;
}

sub script_files {
  my $self = shift;
  
  for ($self->{properties}{script_files}) {
    $_ = shift if @_;
    next unless $_;
    
    # Always coerce into a hash
    return $_ if UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'HASH');
    return $_ = { map {$_,1} @$_ } if UNIVERSAL::isa($_, 'ARRAY');
    
    die "'script_files' must be a hashref, arrayref, or string" if ref();
    
    return $_ = { map {$_,1} $self->_files_in( $_ ) } if -d $_;
    return $_ = {$_ => 1};
  }
  
  return $_ = { map {$_,1} $self->_files_in( File::Spec->catdir( $self->base_dir, 'bin' ) ) };
}
BEGIN { *scripts = \&script_files; }

{
  my %licenses =
    (
     perl => 'http://dev.perl.org/licenses/',
     gpl => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php',
     apache => 'http://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0',
     artistic => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license.php',
     lgpl => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/artistic-license.php',
     bsd => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php',
     gpl => 'http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php',
     mit => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php',
     mozilla => 'http://opensource.org/licenses/mozilla1.1.php',
     open_source => undef,
     unrestricted => undef,
     restrictive => undef,
     unknown => undef,
    );
  sub valid_licenses {
    return \%licenses;
  }
}

sub _hash_merge {
  my ($self, $h, $k, $v) = @_;
  if (ref $h->{$k} eq 'ARRAY') {
    push @{$h->{$k}}, ref $v ? @$v : $v;
  } elsif (ref $h->{$k} eq 'HASH') {
    $h->{$k}{$_} = $v->{$_} foreach keys %$v;
  } else {
    $h->{$k} = $v;
  }
}

sub ACTION_distmeta {
  my ($self) = @_;

  $self->do_create_makefile_pl if $self->create_makefile_pl;
  $self->do_create_readme if $self->create_readme;
  $self->do_create_metafile;
}

sub do_create_metafile {
  my $self = shift;
  return if $self->{wrote_metadata};
  
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  my $metafile = $self->metafile;
  
  unless ($p->{license}) {
    $self->log_warn("No license specified, setting license = 'unknown'\n");
    $p->{license} = 'unknown';
  }
  unless (exists $self->valid_licenses->{ $p->{license} }) {
    die "Unknown license type '$p->{license}'";
  }

  # If we're in the distdir, the metafile may exist and be non-writable.
  $self->delete_filetree($metafile);
  $self->log_info("Creating $metafile\n");

  # Since we're building ourself, we have to do some special stuff
  # here: the ConfigData module is found in blib/lib.
  local @INC = @INC;
  if (($self->module_name || '') eq 'Module::Build') {
    $self->depends_on('config_data');
    push @INC, File::Spec->catdir($self->blib, 'lib');
  }

  $self->write_metafile;
}

sub write_metafile {
  my $self = shift;
  my $metafile = $self->metafile;

  if ($self->_mb_feature('YAML_support')) {
    require YAML;
    require YAML::Node;

    # We use YAML::Node to get the order nice in the YAML file.
    $self->prepare_metadata( my $node = YAML::Node->new({}) );
    
    # YAML API changed after version 0.30
    my $yaml_sub = $YAML::VERSION le '0.30' ? \&YAML::StoreFile : \&YAML::DumpFile;
    $self->{wrote_metadata} = $yaml_sub->($metafile, $node );

  } else {
    require Module::Build::YAML;
    my (%node, @order_keys);
    $self->prepare_metadata(\%node, \@order_keys);
    $node{_order} = \@order_keys;
    &Module::Build::YAML::DumpFile($metafile, \%node);
    $self->{wrote_metadata} = 1;
  }

  $self->_add_to_manifest('MANIFEST', $metafile);
}

sub prepare_metadata {
  my ($self, $node, $keys) = @_;
  my $p = $self->{properties};

  # A little helper sub
  my $add_node = sub {
    my ($name, $val) = @_;
    $node->{$name} = $val;
    push @$keys, $name if $keys;
  };

  foreach (qw(dist_name dist_version dist_author dist_abstract license)) {
    (my $name = $_) =~ s/^dist_//;
    $add_node->($name, $self->$_());
    die "ERROR: Missing required field '$_' for META.yml\n"
      unless defined($node->{$name}) && length($node->{$name});
  }
  # Really don't understand why I need the "... if exists" here
  $node->{version} = $node->{version}->stringify if exists $node->{version};

  if (defined( $self->license ) &&
      defined( my $url = $self->valid_licenses->{ $self->license } )) {
    $node->{resources}{license} = $url;
  }

  foreach ( @{$self->prereq_action_types} ) {
    if (exists $p->{$_} and keys %{ $p->{$_} }) {
      $add_node->($_, $p->{$_});
    }
  }

  if (exists $p->{dynamic_config}) {
    $add_node->('dynamic_config', $p->{dynamic_config});
  }
  my $pkgs = eval { $self->find_dist_packages };
  if ($@) {
    $self->log_warn("$@\nWARNING: Possible missing or corrupt 'MANIFEST' file.\n" .
		    "Nothing to enter for 'provides' field in META.yml\n");
  } else {
    $node->{provides} = $pkgs if %$pkgs;
  }
;
  if (exists $p->{no_index}) {
    $add_node->('no_index', $p->{no_index});
  }

  $add_node->('generated_by', "Module::Build version $Module::Build::VERSION");

  $add_node->('meta-spec', 
	      {version => '1.2',
	       url     => 'http://module-build.sourceforge.net/META-spec-v1.2.html',
	      });

  while (my($k, $v) = each %{$self->meta_add}) {
    $add_node->($k, $v);
  }

  while (my($k, $v) = each %{$self->meta_merge}) {
    $self->_hash_merge($node, $k, $v);
  }

  return $node;
}

sub _read_manifest {
  my ($self, $file) = @_;
  return undef unless -e $file;

  require ExtUtils::Manifest;  # ExtUtils::Manifest is not warnings clean.
  local ($^W, $ExtUtils::Manifest::Quiet) = (0,1);
  return scalar ExtUtils::Manifest::maniread($file);
}

sub find_dist_packages {
  my $self = shift;

  # Only packages in .pm files are candidates for inclusion here.
  # Only include things in the MANIFEST, not things in developer's
  # private stock.

  my $manifest = $self->_read_manifest('MANIFEST')
    or die "Can't find dist packages without a MANIFEST file - run 'manifest' action first";

  # Localize
  my %dist_files = map { $self->localize_file_path($_) => $_ }
                       keys %$manifest;

  my @pm_files = grep {exists $dist_files{$_}} keys %{ $self->find_pm_files };

  # First, we enumerate all packages & versions,
  # seperating into primary & alternative candidates
  my( %prime, %alt );
  foreach my $file (@pm_files) {
    next if $dist_files{$file} =~ m{^t/};  # Skip things in t/

    my @path = split( /\//, $dist_files{$file} );
    (my $prime_package = join( '::', @path[1..$#path] )) =~ s/\.pm$//;

    my $pm_info = Module::Build::ModuleInfo->new_from_file( $file );

    foreach my $package ( $pm_info->packages_inside ) {
      next if $package eq 'main';  # main can appear numerous times, ignore
      next if grep /^_/, split( /::/, $package ); # private package, ignore

      my $version = $pm_info->version( $package );

      if ( $package eq $prime_package ) {
	if ( exists( $prime{$package} ) ) {
	  # M::B::ModuleInfo will handle this conflict
	  die "Unexpected conflict in '$package'; multiple versions found.\n";
	} else {
	  $prime{$package}{file} = $dist_files{$file};
          $prime{$package}{version} = $version if defined( $version );
        }
      } else {
	push( @{$alt{$package}}, {
				  file    => $dist_files{$file},
				  version => $version,
			         } );
      }
    }
  }

  # Then we iterate over all the packages found above, identifying conflicts
  # and selecting the "best" candidate for recording the file & version
  # for each package.
  foreach my $package ( keys( %alt ) ) {
    my $result = $self->_resolve_module_versions( $alt{$package} );

    if ( exists( $prime{$package} ) ) { # primary package selected

      if ( $result->{err} ) {
	# Use the selected primary package, but there are conflicting
	# errors amoung multiple alternative packages that need to be
	# reported
        $self->log_warn(
	  "Found conflicting versions for package '$package'\n" .
	  "  $prime{$package}{file} ($prime{$package}{version})\n" .
	  $result->{err}
        );

      } elsif ( defined( $result->{version} ) ) {
	# There is a primary package selected, and exactly one
	# alternative package

	if ( exists( $prime{$package}{version} ) &&
	     defined( $prime{$package}{version} ) ) {
	  # Unless the version of the primary package agrees with the
	  # version of the alternative package, report a conflict
	  if ( $self->compare_versions( $prime{$package}{version}, '!=',
					$result->{version} ) ) {
            $self->log_warn(
              "Found conflicting versions for package '$package'\n" .
	      "  $prime{$package}{file} ($prime{$package}{version})\n" .
	      "  $result->{file} ($result->{version})\n"
            );
	  }

	} else {
	  # The prime package selected has no version so, we choose to
	  # use any alternative package that does have a version
	  $prime{$package}{file}    = $result->{file};
	  $prime{$package}{version} = $result->{version};
	}

      } else {
	# no alt package found with a version, but we have a prime
	# package so we use it whether it has a version or not
      }

    } else { # No primary package was selected, use the best alternative

      if ( $result->{err} ) {
        $self->log_warn(
          "Found conflicting versions for package '$package'\n" .
	  $result->{err}
        );
      }

      # Despite possible conflicting versions, we choose to record
      # something rather than nothing
      $prime{$package}{file}    = $result->{file};
      $prime{$package}{version} = $result->{version}
	  if defined( $result->{version} );
    }
  }

  # Stringify versions
  for (grep exists $_->{version}, values %prime) {
    $_->{version} = $_->{version}->stringify;
  }

  return \%prime;
}

# seperate out some of the conflict resolution logic from
# $self->find_dist_packages(), above, into a helper function.
#
sub _resolve_module_versions {
  my $self = shift;

  my $packages = shift;

  my( $file, $version );
  my $err = '';
    foreach my $p ( @$packages ) {
      if ( defined( $p->{version} ) ) {
	if ( defined( $version ) ) {
 	  if ( $self->compare_versions( $version, '!=', $p->{version} ) ) {
	    $err .= "  $p->{file} ($p->{version})\n";
	  } else {
	    # same version declared multiple times, ignore
	  }
	} else {
	  $file    = $p->{file};
	  $version = $p->{version};
	}
      }
      $file ||= $p->{file} if defined( $p->{file} );
    }

  if ( $err ) {
    $err = "  $file ($version)\n" . $err;
  }

  my %result = (
    file    => $file,
    version => $version,
    err     => $err
  );

  return \%result;
}

sub make_tarball {
  my ($self, $dir, $file) = @_;
  $file ||= $dir;
  
  $self->log_info("Creating $file.tar.gz\n");
  
  if ($self->{args}{tar}) {
    my $tar_flags = $self->verbose ? 'cvf' : 'cf';
    $self->do_system($self->split_like_shell($self->{args}{tar}), $tar_flags, "$file.tar", $dir);
    $self->do_system($self->split_like_shell($self->{args}{gzip}), "$file.tar") if $self->{args}{gzip};
  } else {
    require Archive::Tar;
    # Archive::Tar versions >= 1.09 use the following to enable a compatibility
    # hack so that the resulting archive is compatible with older clients.
    $Archive::Tar::DO_NOT_USE_PREFIX = 0;
    my $files = $self->rscan_dir($dir);
    Archive::Tar->create_archive("$file.tar.gz", 1, @$files);
  }
}

sub install_path {
  my $self = shift;
  my( $type, $value ) = ( @_, '<empty>' );

  Carp::croak( 'Type argument missing' )
    unless defined( $type );

  my $map = $self->{properties}{install_path};
  return $map unless @_;

  # delete existing value if $value is literal undef()
  unless ( defined( $value ) ) {
    delete( $map->{$type} );
    return undef;
  }

  # return existing value if no new $value is given
  if ( $value eq '<empty>' ) {
    return undef unless exists $map->{$type};
    return $map->{$type};
  }

  # set value if $value is a valid relative path
  return $map->{$type} = $value;
}

sub install_base_relpaths {
  # Usage: install_base_relpaths(), install_base_relpaths('lib'),
  #   or install_base_relpaths('lib' => $value);
  my $self = shift;
  my $map = $self->{properties}{install_base_relpaths};
  return $map unless @_;
  return $self->_relpaths($map, @_);
}


# Translated from ExtUtils::MM_Any::init_INSTALL_from_PREFIX
sub prefix_relative {
  my ($self, $type) = @_;
  my $installdirs = $self->installdirs;

  my $relpath = $self->install_sets($installdirs)->{$type};

  return $self->_prefixify($relpath,
			   $self->original_prefix($installdirs),
			   $type,
			  );
}

sub _relpaths {
  my $self = shift;
  my( $map, $type, $value ) = ( @_, '<empty>' );

  Carp::croak( 'Type argument missing' )
    unless defined( $type );

  my @value = ();

  # delete existing value if $value is literal undef()
  unless ( defined( $value ) ) {
    delete( $map->{$type} );
    return undef;
  }

  # return existing value if no new $value is given
  elsif ( $value eq '<empty>' ) {
    return undef unless exists $map->{$type};
    @value = @{ $map->{$type} };
  }

  # set value if $value is a valid relative path
  else {
    Carp::croak( "Value must be a relative path" )
      if File::Spec::Unix->file_name_is_absolute($value);

    @value = split( /\//, $value );
    $map->{$type} = \@value;
  }

  return File::Spec->catdir( @value );
}

# Defaults to use in case the config install paths cannot be prefixified.
sub prefix_relpaths {
  # Usage: prefix_relpaths('site'), prefix_relpaths('site', 'lib'),
  #   or prefix_relpaths('site', 'lib' => $value);
  my $self = shift;
  my $installdirs = shift || $self->installdirs;
  my $map = $self->{properties}{prefix_relpaths}{$installdirs};
  return $map unless @_;
  return $self->_relpaths($map, @_);
}


# Translated from ExtUtils::MM_Unix::prefixify()
sub _prefixify {
  my($self, $path, $sprefix, $type) = @_;

  my $rprefix = $self->prefix;
  $rprefix .= '/' if $sprefix =~ m|/$|;

  $self->log_verbose("  prefixify $path from $sprefix to $rprefix\n")
    if defined( $path ) && length( $path );

  if( !defined( $path ) || ( length( $path ) == 0 ) ) {
    $self->log_verbose("  no path to prefixify, falling back to default.\n");
    return $self->_prefixify_default( $type, $rprefix );
  } elsif( !File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($path) ) {
    $self->log_verbose("    path is relative, not prefixifying.\n");
  } elsif( $sprefix eq $rprefix ) {
    $self->log_verbose("  no new prefix.\n");
  } elsif( $path !~ s{^\Q$sprefix\E\b}{}s ) {
    $self->log_verbose("    cannot prefixify, falling back to default.\n");
    return $self->_prefixify_default( $type, $rprefix );
  }

  $self->log_verbose("    now $path in $rprefix\n");

  return $path;
}

sub _prefixify_default {
  my $self = shift;
  my $type = shift;
  my $rprefix = shift;

  my $default = $self->prefix_relpaths($self->installdirs, $type);
  if( !$default ) {
    $self->log_verbose("    no default install location for type '$type', using prefix '$rprefix'.\n");
    return $rprefix;
  } else {
    return $default;
  }
}

sub install_destination {
  my ($self, $type) = @_;

  return $self->install_path($type) if $self->install_path($type);

  if ( $self->install_base ) {
    my $relpath = $self->install_base_relpaths($type);
    return $relpath ? File::Spec->catdir($self->install_base, $relpath) : undef;
  }

  if ( $self->prefix ) {
    my $relpath = $self->prefix_relative($type);
    return $relpath ? File::Spec->catdir($self->prefix, $relpath) : undef;
  }

  return $self->install_sets($self->installdirs)->{$type};
}

sub install_types {
  my $self = shift;

  my %types;
  if ( $self->install_base ) {
    %types = %{$self->install_base_relpaths};
  } elsif ( $self->prefix ) {
    %types = %{$self->prefix_relpaths};
  } else {
    %types = %{$self->install_sets($self->installdirs)};
  }

  %types = (%types, %{$self->install_path});

  return sort keys %types;
}

sub install_map {
  my ($self, $blib) = @_;
  $blib ||= $self->blib;

  my( %map, @skipping );
  foreach my $type ($self->install_types) {
    my $localdir = File::Spec->catdir( $blib, $type );
    next unless -e $localdir;

    if (my $dest = $self->install_destination($type)) {
      $map{$localdir} = $dest;
    } else {
      push( @skipping, $type );
    }
  }

  $self->log_warn(
    "WARNING: Can't figure out install path for types: @skipping\n" .
    "Files will not be installed.\n"
  ) if @skipping;

  # Write the packlist into the same place as ExtUtils::MakeMaker.
  if ($self->create_packlist and my $module_name = $self->module_name) {
    my $archdir = $self->install_destination('arch');
    my @ext = split /::/, $module_name;
    $map{write} = File::Spec->catdir($archdir, 'auto', @ext, '.packlist');
  }

  # Handle destdir
  if (length(my $destdir = $self->destdir || '')) {
    foreach (keys %map) {
      # Need to remove volume from $map{$_} using splitpath, or else
      # we'll create something crazy like C:\Foo\Bar\E:\Baz\Quux
      my ($volume, $path) = File::Spec->splitpath( $map{$_}, 1 );
      $map{$_} = File::Spec->catdir($destdir, $path);
    }
  }
  
  $map{read} = '';  # To keep ExtUtils::Install quiet

  return \%map;
}

sub depends_on {
  my $self = shift;
  foreach my $action (@_) {
    $self->_call_action($action);
  }
}

sub rscan_dir {
  my ($self, $dir, $pattern) = @_;
  my @result;
  local $_; # find() can overwrite $_, so protect ourselves
  my $subr = !$pattern ? sub {push @result, $File::Find::name} :
             !ref($pattern) || (ref $pattern eq 'Regexp') ? sub {push @result, $File::Find::name if /$pattern/} :
	     ref($pattern) eq 'CODE' ? sub {push @result, $File::Find::name if $pattern->()} :
	     die "Unknown pattern type";
  
  File::Find::find({wanted => $subr, no_chdir => 1}, $dir);
  return \@result;
}

sub delete_filetree {
  my $self = shift;
  my $deleted = 0;
  foreach (@_) {
    next unless -e $_;
    $self->log_info("Deleting $_\n");
    File::Path::rmtree($_, 0, 0);
    die "Couldn't remove '$_': $!\n" if -e $_;
    $deleted++;
  }
  return $deleted;
}

sub autosplit_file {
  my ($self, $file, $to) = @_;
  require AutoSplit;
  my $dir = File::Spec->catdir($to, 'lib', 'auto');
  AutoSplit::autosplit($file, $dir);
}

sub _cbuilder {
  # Returns a CBuilder object

  my $self = shift;
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  return $p->{_cbuilder} if $p->{_cbuilder};
  return unless $self->_mb_feature('C_support');

  require ExtUtils::CBuilder;
  return $p->{_cbuilder} = ExtUtils::CBuilder->new(config => $self->config);
}

sub have_c_compiler {
  my ($self) = @_;
  
  my $p = $self->{properties};
  return $p->{have_compiler} if defined $p->{have_compiler};
  
  $self->log_verbose("Checking if compiler tools configured... ");
  my $b = $self->_cbuilder;
  my $have = $b && $b->have_compiler;
  $self->log_verbose($have ? "ok.\n" : "failed.\n");
  return $p->{have_compiler} = $have;
}

sub compile_c {
  my ($self, $file, %args) = @_;
  my $b = $self->_cbuilder
    or die "Module::Build is not configured with C_support";

  my $obj_file = $b->object_file($file);
  $self->add_to_cleanup($obj_file);
  return $obj_file if $self->up_to_date($file, $obj_file);

  $b->compile(source => $file,
	      defines => $args{defines},
	      object_file => $obj_file,
	      include_dirs => $self->include_dirs,
	      extra_compiler_flags => $self->extra_compiler_flags,
	     );

  return $obj_file;
}

sub link_c {
  my ($self, $to, $file_base) = @_;
  my $p = $self->{properties}; # For convenience

  my $spec = $self->_infer_xs_spec($file_base);

  $self->add_to_cleanup($spec->{lib_file});

  my $objects = $p->{objects} || [];

  return $spec->{lib_file}
    if $self->up_to_date([$spec->{obj_file}, @$objects],
			 $spec->{lib_file});

  my $module_name = $self->module_name;
  $module_name  ||= $spec->{module_name};

  my $b = $self->_cbuilder
    or die "Module::Build is not configured with C_support";
  $b->link(
    module_name => $module_name,
    objects     => [$spec->{obj_file}, @$objects],
    lib_file    => $spec->{lib_file},
    extra_linker_flags => $p->{extra_linker_flags} );

  return $spec->{lib_file};
}

sub compile_xs {
  my ($self, $file, %args) = @_;
  
  $self->log_info("$file -> $args{outfile}\n");

  if (eval {require ExtUtils::ParseXS; 1}) {
    
    ExtUtils::ParseXS::process_file(
				    filename => $file,
				    prototypes => 0,
				    output => $args{outfile},
				   );
  } else {
    # Ok, I give up.  Just use backticks.
    
    my $xsubpp = Module::Build::ModuleInfo->find_module_by_name('ExtUtils::xsubpp')
      or die "Can't find ExtUtils::xsubpp in INC (@INC)";
    
    my @typemaps;
    push @typemaps, Module::Build::ModuleInfo->find_module_by_name('ExtUtils::typemap', \@INC);
    my $lib_typemap = Module::Build::ModuleInfo->find_module_by_name('typemap', ['lib']);
    if (defined $lib_typemap and -e $lib_typemap) {
      push @typemaps, 'typemap';
    }
    @typemaps = map {+'-typemap', $_} @typemaps;

    my $cf = $self->config;
    my $perl = $self->{properties}{perl};
    
    my @command = ($perl, "-I$cf->{installarchlib}", "-I$cf->{installprivlib}", $xsubpp, '-noprototypes',
		   @typemaps, $file);
    
    $self->log_info("@command\n");
    my $fh = IO::File->new("> $args{outfile}") or die "Couldn't write $args{outfile}: $!";
    print {$fh} $self->_backticks(@command);
    close $fh;
  }
}

sub split_like_shell {
  my ($self, $string) = @_;
  
  return () unless defined($string);
  return @$string if UNIVERSAL::isa($string, 'ARRAY');
  $string =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
  return () unless length($string);
  
  return Text::ParseWords::shellwords($string);
}

sub run_perl_script {
  my ($self, $script, $preargs, $postargs) = @_;
  foreach ($preargs, $postargs) {
    $_ = [ $self->split_like_shell($_) ] unless ref();
  }
  return $self->run_perl_command([@$preargs, $script, @$postargs]);
}

sub run_perl_command {
  # XXX Maybe we should accept @args instead of $args?  Must resolve
  # this before documenting.
  my ($self, $args) = @_;
  $args = [ $self->split_like_shell($args) ] unless ref($args);
  $args = [ split(/\s+/, $self->_quote_args($args)) ] if $self->os_type eq 'VMS';
  my $perl = ref($self) ? $self->perl : $self->find_perl_interpreter;

  # Make sure our local additions to @INC are propagated to the subprocess
  my $c = ref $self ? $self->config : \%Config::Config;
  local $ENV{PERL5LIB} = join $c->{path_sep}, $self->_added_to_INC;

  return $self->do_system($perl, @$args);
}

# Infer various data from the path of the input filename
# that is needed to create output files.
# The input filename is expected to be of the form:
#   lib/Module/Name.ext or Module/Name.ext
sub _infer_xs_spec {
  my $self = shift;
  my $file = shift;

  my $cf = $self->{config};

  my %spec;

  my( $v, $d, $f ) = File::Spec->splitpath( $file );
  my @d = File::Spec->splitdir( $d );
  (my $file_base = $f) =~ s/\.[^.]+$//i;

  $spec{base_name} = $file_base;

  $spec{src_dir} = File::Spec->catpath( $v, $d, '' );

  # the module name
  shift( @d ) while @d && ($d[0] eq 'lib' || $d[0] eq '');
  pop( @d ) while @d && $d[-1] eq '';
  $spec{module_name} = join( '::', (@d, $file_base) );

  $spec{archdir} = File::Spec->catdir($self->blib, 'arch', 'auto',
				      @d, $file_base);

  $spec{bs_file} = File::Spec->catfile($spec{archdir}, "${file_base}.bs");

  $spec{lib_file} = File::Spec->catfile($spec{archdir},
					"${file_base}.$cf->{dlext}");

  $spec{c_file} = File::Spec->catfile( $spec{src_dir},
				       "${file_base}.c" );

  $spec{obj_file} = File::Spec->catfile( $spec{src_dir},
					 "${file_base}$cf->{obj_ext}" );

  return \%spec;
}

sub process_xs {
  my ($self, $file) = @_;
  my $cf = $self->config; # For convenience

  my $spec = $self->_infer_xs_spec($file);

  # File name, minus the suffix
  (my $file_base = $file) =~ s/\.[^.]+$//;

  # .xs -> .c
  $self->add_to_cleanup($spec->{c_file});

  unless ($self->up_to_date($file, $spec->{c_file})) {
    $self->compile_xs($file, outfile => $spec->{c_file});
  }

  # .c -> .o
  my $v = $self->dist_version;
  $self->compile_c($spec->{c_file},
		   defines => {VERSION => qq{"$v"}, XS_VERSION => qq{"$v"}});

  # archdir
  File::Path::mkpath($spec->{archdir}, 0, 0777) unless -d $spec->{archdir};

  # .xs -> .bs
  $self->add_to_cleanup($spec->{bs_file});
  unless ($self->up_to_date($file, $spec->{bs_file})) {
    require ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap;
    $self->log_info("ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap::Mkbootstrap('$spec->{bs_file}')\n");
    ExtUtils::Mkbootstrap::Mkbootstrap($spec->{bs_file});  # Original had $BSLOADLIBS - what's that?
    {my $fh = IO::File->new(">> $spec->{bs_file}")}  # create
    utime((time)x2, $spec->{bs_file});  # touch
  }

  # .o -> .(a|bundle)
  $self->link_c($spec->{archdir}, $file_base);
}

sub do_system {
  my ($self, @cmd) = @_;
  $self->log_info("@cmd\n");
  return !system(@cmd);
}

sub copy_if_modified {
  my $self = shift;
  my %args = (@_ > 3
	      ? ( @_ )
	      : ( from => shift, to_dir => shift, flatten => shift )
	     );
  $args{verbose} = !$self->quiet
    unless exists $args{verbose};
  
  my $file = $args{from};
  unless (defined $file and length $file) {
    die "No 'from' parameter given to copy_if_modified";
  }
  
  my $to_path;
  if (defined $args{to} and length $args{to}) {
    $to_path = $args{to};
  } elsif (defined $args{to_dir} and length $args{to_dir}) {
    $to_path = File::Spec->catfile( $args{to_dir}, $args{flatten}
				    ? File::Basename::basename($file)
				    : $file );
  } else {
    die "No 'to' or 'to_dir' parameter given to copy_if_modified";
  }
  
  return if $self->up_to_date($file, $to_path); # Already fresh

  $self->delete_filetree($to_path); # delete destination if exists

  # Create parent directories
  File::Path::mkpath(File::Basename::dirname($to_path), 0, 0777);
  
  $self->log_info("$file -> $to_path\n") if $args{verbose};
  File::Copy::copy($file, $to_path) or die "Can't copy('$file', '$to_path'): $!";
  # mode is read-only + (executable if source is executable)
  my $mode = 0444 | ( $self->is_executable($file) ? 0111 : 0 );
  chmod( $mode, $to_path );

  return $to_path;
}

sub up_to_date {
  my ($self, $source, $derived) = @_;
  $source  = [$source]  unless ref $source;
  $derived = [$derived] unless ref $derived;

  return 0 if grep {not -e} @$derived;

  my $most_recent_source = time / (24*60*60);
  foreach my $file (@$source) {
    unless (-e $file) {
      $self->log_warn("Can't find source file $file for up-to-date check");
      next;
    }
    $most_recent_source = -M _ if -M _ < $most_recent_source;
  }
  
  foreach my $derived (@$derived) {
    return 0 if -M $derived > $most_recent_source;
  }
  return 1;
}

sub dir_contains {
  my ($self, $first, $second) = @_;
  # File::Spec doesn't have an easy way to check whether one directory
  # is inside another, unfortunately.
  
  ($first, $second) = map File::Spec->canonpath($_), ($first, $second);
  my @first_dirs = File::Spec->splitdir($first);
  my @second_dirs = File::Spec->splitdir($second);

  return 0 if @second_dirs < @first_dirs;
  
  my $is_same = ( File::Spec->case_tolerant
		  ? sub {lc(shift()) eq lc(shift())}
		  : sub {shift() eq shift()} );
  
  while (@first_dirs) {
    return 0 unless $is_same->(shift @first_dirs, shift @second_dirs);
  }
  
  return 1;
}

1;
__END__


=head1 NAME

Module::Build::Base - Default methods for Module::Build

=head1 SYNOPSIS

  Please see the Module::Build documentation.

=head1 DESCRIPTION

The C<Module::Build::Base> module defines the core functionality of
C<Module::Build>.  Its methods may be overridden by any of the
platform-dependent modules in the C<Module::Build::Platform::>
namespace, but the intention here is to make this base module as
platform-neutral as possible.  Nicely enough, Perl has several core
tools available in the C<File::> namespace for doing this, so the task
isn't very difficult.

Please see the C<Module::Build> documentation for more details.

=head1 AUTHOR

Ken Williams <ken@cpan.org>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Ken Williams.  All rights reserved.

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

=head1 SEE ALSO

perl(1), Module::Build(3)

=cut