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[perl5.git] / perlio.h
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1/* perlio.h
2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
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11#ifndef _PERLIO_H
12#define _PERLIO_H
13/*
14 Interface for perl to IO functions.
3d036c2b 15 There is a hierarchy of Configure determined #define controls:
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16 USE_STDIO - forces PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto stdio functions.
17 This is used for x2p subdirectory and for conservative
18 builds - "just like perl5.00X used to be".
19 This dominates over the others.
20
21 USE_PERLIO - The primary Configure variable that enables PerlIO.
22 If USE_PERLIO is _NOT_ set
23 then USE_STDIO above will be set to be conservative.
24 If USE_PERLIO is set
25 then there are two modes determined by USE_SFIO:
26
27 USE_SFIO - If set causes PerlIO_xxx() to be #define-d onto sfio functions.
28 A backward compatability mode for some specialist applications.
29
30 If USE_SFIO is not set then PerlIO_xxx() are real functions
31 defined in perlio.c which implement extra functionality
32 required for utf8 support.
33
34 One further note - the table-of-functions scheme controlled
35 by PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS turns on USE_PERLIO so that iperlsys.h can
36 #define PerlIO_xxx() to go via the function table, without having
37 to #undef them from (say) stdio forms.
38
39*/
40
41#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
42#ifndef USE_PERLIO
2986a63f 43#ifndef NETWARE
2cbbe5a1 44/* # define USE_PERLIO */
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45#endif
46#endif
2986a63f 47#endif
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48
49#ifndef USE_PERLIO
50# define USE_STDIO
51#endif
52
53#ifdef USE_STDIO
54# ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
55# define PERLIO_IS_STDIO
56# endif
57#endif
58
59/* -------------------- End of Configure controls ---------------------------- */
60
61/*
62 * Although we may not want stdio to be used including <stdio.h> here
63 * avoids issues where stdio.h has strange side effects
64 */
65#include <stdio.h>
66
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67#ifdef __BEOS__
68int fseeko(FILE *stream, off_t offset, int whence);
69off_t ftello(FILE *stream);
70#endif
71
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72#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FTELLO) && !defined(USE_FTELL64)
73#define ftell ftello
74#endif
75
76#if defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO) && defined(HAS_FSEEKO) && !defined(USE_FSEEK64)
77#define fseek fseeko
78#endif
79
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80/* BS2000 includes are sometimes a bit non standard :-( */
81#if defined(POSIX_BC) && defined(O_BINARY) && !defined(O_TEXT)
82#undef O_BINARY
83#endif
84
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85#ifdef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
86/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent stdio function */
87#include "perlsdio.h"
14a5cf38 88#else /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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89#ifdef USE_SFIO
90/* #define PerlIO_xxxx() as equivalent sfio function */
91#include "perlsfio.h"
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92#endif /* USE_SFIO */
93#endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
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94
95#ifndef PerlIO
96/* ----------- PerlIO implementation ---------- */
97/* PerlIO not #define-d to something else - define the implementation */
98
99typedef struct _PerlIO PerlIOl;
100typedef struct _PerlIO_funcs PerlIO_funcs;
101typedef PerlIOl *PerlIO;
102#define PerlIO PerlIO
a1d180c4 103#define PERLIO_LAYERS 1
76ced9ad 104
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105/* Making the big PerlIO_funcs vtables const is good (enables placing
106 * them in the const section which is good for speed, security, and
107 * embeddability) but this cannot be done by default because of
108 * backward compatibility. */
109#ifdef PERLIO_FUNCS_CONST
110#define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) const PerlIO_funcs funcs
111#define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (PerlIO_funcs*)(funcs)
112#else
113#define PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(funcs) PerlIO_funcs funcs
114#define PERLIO_FUNCS_CAST(funcs) (funcs)
115#endif
116
117PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_define_layer(pTHX_ PerlIO_funcs *tab);
118PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO_funcs *PerlIO_find_layer(pTHX_ const char *name,
119 STRLEN len,
120 int load);
121PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_push(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, PERLIO_FUNCS_DECL(*tab),
122 const char *mode, SV *arg);
123PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_pop(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
124PERL_EXPORT_C AV* PerlIO_get_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f);
125PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clone(pTHX_ PerlInterpreter *proto,
126 CLONE_PARAMS *param);
76ced9ad 127
14a5cf38 128#endif /* PerlIO */
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129
130/* ----------- End of implementation choices ---------- */
131
132#ifndef PERLIO_IS_STDIO
133/* Not using stdio _directly_ as PerlIO */
134
135/* We now need to determine what happens if source trys to use stdio.
136 * There are three cases based on PERLIO_NOT_STDIO which XS code
137 * can set how it wants.
138 */
139
140#ifdef PERL_CORE
141/* Make a choice for perl core code
142 - currently this is set to try and catch lingering raw stdio calls.
143 This is a known issue with some non UNIX ports which still use
144 "native" stdio features.
145*/
146#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
147#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 1
148#endif
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149#else
150#ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
151#define PERLIO_NOT_STDIO 0
152#endif
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153#endif
154
155#ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
156#if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO
157/*
158 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 1
159 * Case 1: Strong denial of stdio - make all stdio calls (we can think of) errors
160 */
161#include "nostdio.h"
14a5cf38 162#else /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
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163/*
164 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO #define'd as 0
165 * Case 2: Declares that both PerlIO and stdio can be used
166 */
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167#endif /* if PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
168#else /* ifdef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
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169/*
170 * PERLIO_NOT_STDIO not defined
171 * Case 3: Try and fake stdio calls as PerlIO calls
172 */
173#include "fakesdio.h"
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174#endif /* ifndef PERLIO_NOT_STDIO */
175#endif /* PERLIO_IS_STDIO */
76ced9ad 176
b47b7e59 177#define specialCopIO(sv) ((sv) == Nullsv)
ac27b0f5 178
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179/* ----------- fill in things that have not got #define'd ---------- */
180
181#ifndef Fpos_t
182#define Fpos_t Off_t
183#endif
184
185#ifndef EOF
186#define EOF (-1)
187#endif
188
189/* This is to catch case with no stdio */
190#ifndef BUFSIZ
191#define BUFSIZ 1024
192#endif
193
194#ifndef SEEK_SET
195#define SEEK_SET 0
196#endif
197
198#ifndef SEEK_CUR
199#define SEEK_CUR 1
200#endif
201
202#ifndef SEEK_END
203#define SEEK_END 2
204#endif
205
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206#define PERLIO_DUP_CLONE 1
207#define PERLIO_DUP_FD 2
208
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209/* --------------------- Now prototypes for functions --------------- */
210
adb71456 211START_EXTERN_C
2c2e4525 212#ifndef __attribute__format__
0dbb1585 213# define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((format(x,y,z)))
76ced9ad 214#endif
76ced9ad 215#ifndef PerlIO_init
27da23d5 216PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_init(pTHX);
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217#endif
218#ifndef PerlIO_stdoutf
27da23d5 219PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_stdoutf(const char *, ...)
287c8091 220 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
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221#endif
222#ifndef PerlIO_puts
27da23d5 223PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_puts(PerlIO *, const char *);
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224#endif
225#ifndef PerlIO_open
27da23d5 226PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_open(const char *, const char *);
76ced9ad 227#endif
6e60e805 228#ifndef PerlIO_openn
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229PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_openn(pTHX_ const char *layers, const char *mode,
230 int fd, int imode, int perm, PerlIO *old,
231 int narg, SV **arg);
ee518936 232#endif
76ced9ad 233#ifndef PerlIO_eof
27da23d5 234PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_eof(PerlIO *);
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235#endif
236#ifndef PerlIO_error
27da23d5 237PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_error(PerlIO *);
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238#endif
239#ifndef PerlIO_clearerr
27da23d5 240PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_clearerr(PerlIO *);
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241#endif
242#ifndef PerlIO_getc
27da23d5 243PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getc(PerlIO *);
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244#endif
245#ifndef PerlIO_putc
27da23d5 246PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_putc(PerlIO *, int);
76ced9ad 247#endif
76ced9ad 248#ifndef PerlIO_ungetc
27da23d5 249PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_ungetc(PerlIO *, int);
76ced9ad 250#endif
76ced9ad 251#ifndef PerlIO_fdopen
27da23d5 252PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdopen(int, const char *);
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253#endif
254#ifndef PerlIO_importFILE
27da23d5 255PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_importFILE(FILE *, const char *);
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256#endif
257#ifndef PerlIO_exportFILE
27da23d5 258PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_exportFILE(PerlIO *, const char *);
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259#endif
260#ifndef PerlIO_findFILE
27da23d5 261PERL_EXPORT_C FILE *PerlIO_findFILE(PerlIO *);
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262#endif
263#ifndef PerlIO_releaseFILE
27da23d5 264PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_releaseFILE(PerlIO *, FILE *);
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265#endif
266#ifndef PerlIO_read
27da23d5 267PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_read(PerlIO *, void *, Size_t);
76ced9ad 268#endif
a15cef0c 269#ifndef PerlIO_unread
27da23d5 270PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_unread(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
a15cef0c 271#endif
76ced9ad 272#ifndef PerlIO_write
27da23d5 273PERL_EXPORT_C SSize_t PerlIO_write(PerlIO *, const void *, Size_t);
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274#endif
275#ifndef PerlIO_setlinebuf
27da23d5 276PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_setlinebuf(PerlIO *);
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277#endif
278#ifndef PerlIO_printf
27da23d5 279PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_printf(PerlIO *, const char *, ...)
287c8091 280 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 2, 3);
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281#endif
282#ifndef PerlIO_sprintf
27da23d5 283PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_sprintf(char *, int, const char *, ...)
287c8091 284 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 3, 4);
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285#endif
286#ifndef PerlIO_vprintf
27da23d5 287PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_vprintf(PerlIO *, const char *, va_list);
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288#endif
289#ifndef PerlIO_tell
27da23d5 290PERL_EXPORT_C Off_t PerlIO_tell(PerlIO *);
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291#endif
292#ifndef PerlIO_seek
27da23d5 293PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_seek(PerlIO *, Off_t, int);
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294#endif
295#ifndef PerlIO_rewind
27da23d5 296PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_rewind(PerlIO *);
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297#endif
298#ifndef PerlIO_has_base
27da23d5 299PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_base(PerlIO *);
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300#endif
301#ifndef PerlIO_has_cntptr
27da23d5 302PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_has_cntptr(PerlIO *);
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303#endif
304#ifndef PerlIO_fast_gets
27da23d5 305PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_fast_gets(PerlIO *);
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306#endif
307#ifndef PerlIO_canset_cnt
27da23d5 308PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_canset_cnt(PerlIO *);
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309#endif
310#ifndef PerlIO_get_ptr
27da23d5 311PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_ptr(PerlIO *);
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312#endif
313#ifndef PerlIO_get_cnt
27da23d5 314PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_cnt(PerlIO *);
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315#endif
316#ifndef PerlIO_set_cnt
27da23d5 317PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_cnt(PerlIO *, int);
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318#endif
319#ifndef PerlIO_set_ptrcnt
27da23d5 320PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_set_ptrcnt(PerlIO *, STDCHAR *, int);
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321#endif
322#ifndef PerlIO_get_base
27da23d5 323PERL_EXPORT_C STDCHAR *PerlIO_get_base(PerlIO *);
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324#endif
325#ifndef PerlIO_get_bufsiz
27da23d5 326PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_get_bufsiz(PerlIO *);
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327#endif
328#ifndef PerlIO_tmpfile
27da23d5 329PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_tmpfile(void);
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330#endif
331#ifndef PerlIO_stdin
27da23d5 332PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdin(void);
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333#endif
334#ifndef PerlIO_stdout
27da23d5 335PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stdout(void);
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336#endif
337#ifndef PerlIO_stderr
27da23d5 338PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_stderr(void);
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339#endif
340#ifndef PerlIO_getpos
27da23d5 341PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_getpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
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342#endif
343#ifndef PerlIO_setpos
27da23d5 344PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_setpos(PerlIO *, SV *);
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345#endif
346#ifndef PerlIO_fdupopen
27da23d5 347PERL_EXPORT_C PerlIO *PerlIO_fdupopen(pTHX_ PerlIO *, CLONE_PARAMS *, int);
5f1a76d0 348#endif
11ae941d 349#if !defined(PerlIO_modestr) && !defined(PERLIO_IS_STDIO)
27da23d5 350PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_modestr(PerlIO *, char *buf);
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351#endif
352#ifndef PerlIO_isutf8
27da23d5 353PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_isutf8(PerlIO *);
76ced9ad 354#endif
156e9b51 355#ifndef PerlIO_apply_layers
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356PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_apply_layers(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, const char *mode,
357 const char *names);
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358#endif
359#ifndef PerlIO_binmode
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360PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_binmode(pTHX_ PerlIO *f, int iotype, int omode,
361 const char *names);
ac27b0f5 362#endif
a15cef0c 363#ifndef PerlIO_getname
27da23d5 364PERL_EXPORT_C char *PerlIO_getname(PerlIO *, char *);
a15cef0c 365#endif
76ced9ad 366
27da23d5 367PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_destruct(pTHX);
13621cfb 368
27da23d5 369PERL_EXPORT_C int PerlIO_intmode2str(int rawmode, char *mode, int *writing);
06c7082d 370
3a1ee7e8 371#ifdef PERLIO_LAYERS
27da23d5 372PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_cleanup(pTHX);
adb71456 373
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374PERL_EXPORT_C void PerlIO_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
375 __attribute__format__(__printf__, 1, 2);
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376typedef struct PerlIO_list_s PerlIO_list_t;
377
88b61e10 378
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379#endif
380
adb71456 381END_EXTERN_C
14a5cf38 382#endif /* _PERLIO_H */