Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
a0d0e21e | 1 | /* malloc.c |
8d063cd8 | 2 | * |
8d063cd8 LW |
3 | */ |
4 | ||
87c6202a | 5 | /* |
741df71a IZ |
6 | Here are some notes on configuring Perl's malloc. (For non-perl |
7 | usage see below.) | |
87c6202a IZ |
8 | |
9 | There are two macros which serve as bulk disablers of advanced | |
10 | features of this malloc: NO_FANCY_MALLOC, PLAIN_MALLOC (undef by | |
11 | default). Look in the list of default values below to understand | |
12 | their exact effect. Defining NO_FANCY_MALLOC returns malloc.c to the | |
13 | state of the malloc in Perl 5.004. Additionally defining PLAIN_MALLOC | |
14 | returns it to the state as of Perl 5.000. | |
15 | ||
16 | Note that some of the settings below may be ignored in the code based | |
17 | on values of other macros. The PERL_CORE symbol is only defined when | |
18 | perl itself is being compiled (so malloc can make some assumptions | |
19 | about perl's facilities being available to it). | |
20 | ||
21 | Each config option has a short description, followed by its name, | |
22 | default value, and a comment about the default (if applicable). Some | |
23 | options take a precise value, while the others are just boolean. | |
24 | The boolean ones are listed first. | |
25 | ||
26 | # Enable code for an emergency memory pool in $^M. See perlvar.pod | |
27 | # for a description of $^M. | |
28 | PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK (!PLAIN_MALLOC && PERL_CORE) | |
29 | ||
30 | # Enable code for printing memory statistics. | |
31 | DEBUGGING_MSTATS (!PLAIN_MALLOC && PERL_CORE) | |
32 | ||
33 | # Move allocation info for small buckets into separate areas. | |
34 | # Memory optimization (especially for small allocations, of the | |
35 | # less than 64 bytes). Since perl usually makes a large number | |
36 | # of small allocations, this is usually a win. | |
37 | PACK_MALLOC (!PLAIN_MALLOC && !RCHECK) | |
38 | ||
39 | # Add one page to big powers of two when calculating bucket size. | |
40 | # This is targeted at big allocations, as are common in image | |
41 | # processing. | |
42 | TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE !PLAIN_MALLOC | |
43 | ||
44 | # Use intermediate bucket sizes between powers-of-two. This is | |
45 | # generally a memory optimization, and a (small) speed pessimization. | |
46 | BUCKETS_ROOT2 !NO_FANCY_MALLOC | |
47 | ||
48 | # Do not check small deallocations for bad free(). Memory | |
49 | # and speed optimization, error reporting pessimization. | |
50 | IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE (!NO_FANCY_MALLOC && !RCHECK) | |
51 | ||
52 | # Use table lookup to decide in which bucket a given allocation will go. | |
53 | SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE !NO_FANCY_MALLOC | |
54 | ||
38ac2dc8 DD |
55 | # Use a perl-defined sbrk() instead of the (presumably broken or |
56 | # missing) system-supplied sbrk(). | |
57 | USE_PERL_SBRK undef | |
58 | ||
59 | # Use system malloc() (or calloc() etc.) to emulate sbrk(). Normally | |
60 | # only used with broken sbrk()s. | |
87c6202a IZ |
61 | PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC undef |
62 | ||
38ac2dc8 DD |
63 | # Which allocator to use if PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC |
64 | SYSTEM_ALLOC(a) malloc(a) | |
65 | ||
9ee81ef6 | 66 | # Minimal alignment (in bytes, should be a power of 2) of SYSTEM_ALLOC |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
67 | SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES |
68 | ||
87c6202a IZ |
69 | # Disable memory overwrite checking with DEBUGGING. Memory and speed |
70 | # optimization, error reporting pessimization. | |
71 | NO_RCHECK undef | |
72 | ||
73 | # Enable memory overwrite checking with DEBUGGING. Memory and speed | |
74 | # pessimization, error reporting optimization | |
75 | RCHECK (DEBUGGING && !NO_RCHECK) | |
76 | ||
77 | # Failed allocations bigger than this size croak (if | |
78 | # PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK is enabled) without touching $^M. See | |
79 | # perlvar.pod for a description of $^M. | |
80 | BIG_SIZE (1<<16) # 64K | |
81 | ||
82 | # Starting from this power of two, add an extra page to the | |
83 | # size of the bucket. This enables optimized allocations of sizes | |
84 | # close to powers of 2. Note that the value is indexed at 0. | |
85 | FIRST_BIG_POW2 15 # 32K, 16K is used too often | |
86 | ||
87 | # Estimate of minimal memory footprint. malloc uses this value to | |
88 | # request the most reasonable largest blocks of memory from the system. | |
89 | FIRST_SBRK (48*1024) | |
90 | ||
91 | # Round up sbrk()s to multiples of this. | |
92 | MIN_SBRK 2048 | |
93 | ||
94 | # Round up sbrk()s to multiples of this percent of footprint. | |
95 | MIN_SBRK_FRAC 3 | |
96 | ||
97 | # Add this much memory to big powers of two to get the bucket size. | |
98 | PERL_PAGESIZE 4096 | |
99 | ||
100 | # This many sbrk() discontinuities should be tolerated even | |
101 | # from the start without deciding that sbrk() is usually | |
102 | # discontinuous. | |
103 | SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES 3 | |
104 | ||
105 | # This many continuous sbrk()s compensate for one discontinuous one. | |
106 | SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE 50 | |
107 | ||
28ac10b1 IZ |
108 | # Some configurations may ask for 12-byte-or-so allocations which |
109 | # require 8-byte alignment (?!). In such situation one needs to | |
110 | # define this to disable 12-byte bucket (will increase memory footprint) | |
111 | STRICT_ALIGNMENT undef | |
112 | ||
87c6202a IZ |
113 | This implementation assumes that calling PerlIO_printf() does not |
114 | result in any memory allocation calls (used during a panic). | |
115 | ||
116 | */ | |
117 | ||
741df71a IZ |
118 | /* |
119 | If used outside of Perl environment, it may be useful to redefine | |
120 | the following macros (listed below with defaults): | |
121 | ||
122 | # Type of address returned by allocation functions | |
123 | Malloc_t void * | |
124 | ||
125 | # Type of size argument for allocation functions | |
126 | MEM_SIZE unsigned long | |
127 | ||
c7374474 GS |
128 | # size of void* |
129 | PTRSIZE 4 | |
130 | ||
741df71a IZ |
131 | # Maximal value in LONG |
132 | LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF | |
133 | ||
134 | # Unsigned integer type big enough to keep a pointer | |
135 | UV unsigned long | |
136 | ||
137 | # Type of pointer with 1-byte granularity | |
138 | caddr_t char * | |
139 | ||
140 | # Type returned by free() | |
141 | Free_t void | |
142 | ||
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
143 | # Very fatal condition reporting function (cannot call any ) |
144 | fatalcroak(arg) write(2,arg,strlen(arg)) + exit(2) | |
145 | ||
741df71a IZ |
146 | # Fatal error reporting function |
147 | croak(format, arg) warn(idem) + exit(1) | |
148 | ||
b022d2d2 IZ |
149 | # Fatal error reporting function |
150 | croak2(format, arg1, arg2) warn2(idem) + exit(1) | |
151 | ||
741df71a IZ |
152 | # Error reporting function |
153 | warn(format, arg) fprintf(stderr, idem) | |
154 | ||
b022d2d2 IZ |
155 | # Error reporting function |
156 | warn2(format, arg1, arg2) fprintf(stderr, idem) | |
157 | ||
741df71a | 158 | # Locking/unlocking for MT operation |
efc57feb GS |
159 | MALLOC_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex) |
160 | MALLOC_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex) | |
741df71a IZ |
161 | |
162 | # Locking/unlocking mutex for MT operation | |
163 | MUTEX_LOCK(l) void | |
164 | MUTEX_UNLOCK(l) void | |
165 | */ | |
166 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
167 | #ifndef NO_FANCY_MALLOC |
168 | # ifndef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
169 | # define SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
170 | # endif | |
171 | # ifndef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
172 | # define BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
173 | # endif | |
174 | # ifndef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
175 | # define IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
176 | # endif | |
3562ef9b IZ |
177 | #endif |
178 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
179 | #ifndef PLAIN_MALLOC /* Bulk enable features */ |
180 | # ifndef PACK_MALLOC | |
181 | # define PACK_MALLOC | |
182 | # endif | |
183 | # ifndef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
184 | # define TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
185 | # endif | |
d720c441 IZ |
186 | # if defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) |
187 | # define PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
188 | # endif |
189 | # if defined(PERL_CORE) && !defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
190 | # define DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
191 | # endif | |
192 | #endif | |
193 | ||
194 | #define MIN_BUC_POW2 (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 3 : 2) /* Allow for 4-byte arena. */ | |
195 | #define MIN_BUCKET (MIN_BUC_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) | |
196 | ||
61ae2fbf | 197 | #if !(defined(I286) || defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
198 | /* take 2k unless the block is bigger than that */ |
199 | # define LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA 11 | |
200 | #else | |
201 | /* take 16k unless the block is bigger than that | |
202 | (80286s like large segments!), probably good on the atari too */ | |
203 | # define LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA 14 | |
204 | #endif | |
205 | ||
8d063cd8 | 206 | #ifndef lint |
1944739a IZ |
207 | # if defined(DEBUGGING) && !defined(NO_RCHECK) |
208 | # define RCHECK | |
209 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
210 | # if defined(RCHECK) && defined(IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE) |
211 | # undef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
212 | # endif | |
8d063cd8 LW |
213 | /* |
214 | * malloc.c (Caltech) 2/21/82 | |
215 | * Chris Kingsley, kingsley@cit-20. | |
216 | * | |
217 | * This is a very fast storage allocator. It allocates blocks of a small | |
218 | * number of different sizes, and keeps free lists of each size. Blocks that | |
219 | * don't exactly fit are passed up to the next larger size. In this | |
220 | * implementation, the available sizes are 2^n-4 (or 2^n-12) bytes long. | |
cf5c4ad8 | 221 | * If PACK_MALLOC is defined, small blocks are 2^n bytes long. |
8d063cd8 | 222 | * This is designed for use in a program that uses vast quantities of memory, |
741df71a IZ |
223 | * but bombs when it runs out. |
224 | * | |
4eb8286e | 225 | * Modifications Copyright Ilya Zakharevich 1996-99. |
741df71a IZ |
226 | * |
227 | * Still very quick, but much more thrifty. (Std config is 10% slower | |
228 | * than it was, and takes 67% of old heap size for typical usage.) | |
229 | * | |
230 | * Allocations of small blocks are now table-driven to many different | |
231 | * buckets. Sizes of really big buckets are increased to accomodata | |
232 | * common size=power-of-2 blocks. Running-out-of-memory is made into | |
233 | * an exception. Deeply configurable and thread-safe. | |
234 | * | |
8d063cd8 LW |
235 | */ |
236 | ||
d720c441 IZ |
237 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
238 | # include "EXTERN.h" | |
4ad56ec9 | 239 | # define PERL_IN_MALLOC_C |
d720c441 | 240 | # include "perl.h" |
cea2e8a9 GS |
241 | # if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) |
242 | # define croak Perl_croak_nocontext | |
b022d2d2 | 243 | # define croak2 Perl_croak_nocontext |
cea2e8a9 | 244 | # define warn Perl_warn_nocontext |
b022d2d2 IZ |
245 | # define warn2 Perl_warn_nocontext |
246 | # else | |
247 | # define croak2 croak | |
248 | # define warn2 warn | |
cea2e8a9 | 249 | # endif |
d720c441 IZ |
250 | #else |
251 | # ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P | |
252 | # include "../EXTERN.h" | |
253 | # include "../perl.h" | |
254 | # else | |
255 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
256 | # include <stdio.h> | |
257 | # include <memory.h> | |
258 | # define _(arg) arg | |
259 | # ifndef Malloc_t | |
260 | # define Malloc_t void * | |
261 | # endif | |
c7374474 GS |
262 | # ifndef PTRSIZE |
263 | # define PTRSIZE 4 | |
264 | # endif | |
d720c441 IZ |
265 | # ifndef MEM_SIZE |
266 | # define MEM_SIZE unsigned long | |
267 | # endif | |
268 | # ifndef LONG_MAX | |
269 | # define LONG_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF | |
270 | # endif | |
271 | # ifndef UV | |
272 | # define UV unsigned long | |
273 | # endif | |
274 | # ifndef caddr_t | |
275 | # define caddr_t char * | |
276 | # endif | |
277 | # ifndef Free_t | |
278 | # define Free_t void | |
279 | # endif | |
280 | # define Copy(s,d,n,t) (void)memcpy((char*)(d),(char*)(s), (n) * sizeof(t)) | |
281 | # define PerlEnv_getenv getenv | |
282 | # define PerlIO_printf fprintf | |
283 | # define PerlIO_stderr() stderr | |
284 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c | 285 | # ifndef croak /* make depend */ |
741df71a | 286 | # define croak(mess, arg) (warn((mess), (arg)), exit(1)) |
d720c441 | 287 | # endif |
b022d2d2 IZ |
288 | # ifndef croak2 /* make depend */ |
289 | # define croak2(mess, arg1, arg2) (warn2((mess), (arg1), (arg2)), exit(1)) | |
290 | # endif | |
d720c441 | 291 | # ifndef warn |
741df71a | 292 | # define warn(mess, arg) fprintf(stderr, (mess), (arg)) |
e8bc2b5c | 293 | # endif |
0b415716 | 294 | # ifndef warn2 |
b022d2d2 IZ |
295 | # define warn2(mess, arg1) fprintf(stderr, (mess), (arg1), (arg2)) |
296 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
297 | # ifdef DEBUG_m |
298 | # undef DEBUG_m | |
299 | # endif | |
300 | # define DEBUG_m(a) | |
301 | # ifdef DEBUGGING | |
302 | # undef DEBUGGING | |
303 | # endif | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
304 | # ifndef pTHX |
305 | # define pTHX void | |
306 | # define pTHX_ | |
afb90382 | 307 | # ifdef HASATTRIBUTE |
44dbb695 | 308 | # define dTHX extern int Perl___notused PERL_UNUSED_DECL |
afb90382 MS |
309 | # else |
310 | # define dTHX extern int Perl___notused | |
311 | # endif | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
312 | # define WITH_THX(s) s |
313 | # endif | |
c5be433b GS |
314 | # ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP |
315 | # define PERL_GET_INTERP PL_curinterp | |
316 | # endif | |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
317 | # ifndef Perl_malloc |
318 | # define Perl_malloc malloc | |
319 | # endif | |
320 | # ifndef Perl_mfree | |
321 | # define Perl_mfree free | |
322 | # endif | |
323 | # ifndef Perl_realloc | |
324 | # define Perl_realloc realloc | |
325 | # endif | |
326 | # ifndef Perl_calloc | |
327 | # define Perl_calloc calloc | |
328 | # endif | |
329 | # ifndef Perl_strdup | |
330 | # define Perl_strdup strdup | |
331 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
332 | #endif |
333 | ||
334 | #ifndef MUTEX_LOCK | |
335 | # define MUTEX_LOCK(l) | |
336 | #endif | |
337 | ||
338 | #ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK | |
339 | # define MUTEX_UNLOCK(l) | |
340 | #endif | |
341 | ||
741df71a | 342 | #ifndef MALLOC_LOCK |
efc57feb | 343 | # define MALLOC_LOCK MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex) |
741df71a IZ |
344 | #endif |
345 | ||
346 | #ifndef MALLOC_UNLOCK | |
efc57feb | 347 | # define MALLOC_UNLOCK MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_malloc_mutex) |
741df71a IZ |
348 | #endif |
349 | ||
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
350 | # ifndef fatalcroak /* make depend */ |
351 | # define fatalcroak(mess) (write(2, (mess), strlen(mess)), exit(2)) | |
352 | # endif | |
353 | ||
760ac839 | 354 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
e8bc2b5c | 355 | # undef DEBUG_m |
0b250b9e GS |
356 | # define DEBUG_m(a) \ |
357 | STMT_START { \ | |
aea4f609 | 358 | if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) { a; } } \ |
0b250b9e | 359 | } STMT_END |
760ac839 LW |
360 | #endif |
361 | ||
e476b1b5 GS |
362 | #ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT |
363 | # define PERL_IS_ALIVE aTHX | |
364 | #else | |
365 | # define PERL_IS_ALIVE TRUE | |
366 | #endif | |
367 | ||
368 | ||
e9397286 GS |
369 | /* |
370 | * Layout of memory: | |
371 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
372 | * The memory is broken into "blocks" which occupy multiples of 2K (and | |
373 | * generally speaking, have size "close" to a power of 2). The addresses | |
374 | * of such *unused* blocks are kept in nextf[i] with big enough i. (nextf | |
375 | * is an array of linked lists.) (Addresses of used blocks are not known.) | |
376 | * | |
4ad56ec9 | 377 | * Moreover, since the algorithm may try to "bite" smaller blocks out |
e9397286 GS |
378 | * of unused bigger ones, there are also regions of "irregular" size, |
379 | * managed separately, by a linked list chunk_chain. | |
380 | * | |
381 | * The third type of storage is the sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space, its | |
382 | * end and size are kept in last_sbrk_top and sbrked_remains. | |
383 | * | |
384 | * Growing blocks "in place": | |
385 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
386 | * The address of the block with the greatest address is kept in last_op | |
387 | * (if not known, last_op is 0). If it is known that the memory above | |
388 | * last_op is not continuous, or contains a chunk from chunk_chain, | |
389 | * last_op is set to 0. | |
390 | * | |
391 | * The chunk with address last_op may be grown by expanding into | |
392 | * sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space, or trying to sbrk() more continuous | |
393 | * memory. | |
394 | * | |
395 | * Management of last_op: | |
396 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
397 | * | |
398 | * free() never changes the boundaries of blocks, so is not relevant. | |
399 | * | |
400 | * The only way realloc() may change the boundaries of blocks is if it | |
401 | * grows a block "in place". However, in the case of success such a | |
402 | * chunk is automatically last_op, and it remains last_op. In the case | |
403 | * of failure getpages_adjacent() clears last_op. | |
404 | * | |
405 | * malloc() may change blocks by calling morecore() only. | |
406 | * | |
407 | * morecore() may create new blocks by: | |
408 | * a) biting pieces from chunk_chain (cannot create one above last_op); | |
409 | * b) biting a piece from an unused block (if block was last_op, this | |
410 | * may create a chunk from chain above last_op, thus last_op is | |
411 | * invalidated in such a case). | |
412 | * c) biting of sbrk()ed-but-not-yet-used space. This creates | |
413 | * a block which is last_op. | |
414 | * d) Allocating new pages by calling getpages(); | |
415 | * | |
416 | * getpages() creates a new block. It marks last_op at the bottom of | |
417 | * the chunk of memory it returns. | |
418 | * | |
419 | * Active pages footprint: | |
420 | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
421 | * Note that we do not need to traverse the lists in nextf[i], just take | |
422 | * the first element of this list. However, we *need* to traverse the | |
423 | * list in chunk_chain, but most the time it should be a very short one, | |
424 | * so we do not step on a lot of pages we are not going to use. | |
425 | * | |
426 | * Flaws: | |
427 | * ~~~~~ | |
428 | * get_from_bigger_buckets(): forget to increment price => Quite | |
429 | * aggressive. | |
430 | */ | |
431 | ||
135863df AB |
432 | /* I don't much care whether these are defined in sys/types.h--LAW */ |
433 | ||
434 | #define u_char unsigned char | |
435 | #define u_int unsigned int | |
56431972 RB |
436 | /* |
437 | * I removed the definition of u_bigint which appeared to be u_bigint = UV | |
438 | * u_bigint was only used in TWOK_MASKED and TWOK_SHIFT | |
439 | * where I have used PTR2UV. RMB | |
440 | */ | |
135863df | 441 | #define u_short unsigned short |
8d063cd8 | 442 | |
cf5c4ad8 | 443 | /* 286 and atarist like big chunks, which gives too much overhead. */ |
61ae2fbf | 444 | #if (defined(RCHECK) || defined(I286) || defined(atarist) || defined(__MINT__)) && defined(PACK_MALLOC) |
e8bc2b5c | 445 | # undef PACK_MALLOC |
cf5c4ad8 | 446 | #endif |
447 | ||
8d063cd8 | 448 | /* |
cf5c4ad8 | 449 | * The description below is applicable if PACK_MALLOC is not defined. |
450 | * | |
8d063cd8 LW |
451 | * The overhead on a block is at least 4 bytes. When free, this space |
452 | * contains a pointer to the next free block, and the bottom two bits must | |
453 | * be zero. When in use, the first byte is set to MAGIC, and the second | |
454 | * byte is the size index. The remaining bytes are for alignment. | |
455 | * If range checking is enabled and the size of the block fits | |
456 | * in two bytes, then the top two bytes hold the size of the requested block | |
457 | * plus the range checking words, and the header word MINUS ONE. | |
458 | */ | |
459 | union overhead { | |
460 | union overhead *ov_next; /* when free */ | |
85e6fe83 | 461 | #if MEM_ALIGNBYTES > 4 |
c623bd54 | 462 | double strut; /* alignment problems */ |
a687059c | 463 | #endif |
8d063cd8 | 464 | struct { |
00ff3b56 JH |
465 | /* |
466 | * Keep the ovu_index and ovu_magic in this order, having a char | |
467 | * field first gives alignment indigestion in some systems, such as | |
468 | * MachTen. | |
469 | */ | |
8d063cd8 | 470 | u_char ovu_index; /* bucket # */ |
b72ff565 | 471 | u_char ovu_magic; /* magic number */ |
8d063cd8 LW |
472 | #ifdef RCHECK |
473 | u_short ovu_size; /* actual block size */ | |
474 | u_int ovu_rmagic; /* range magic number */ | |
475 | #endif | |
476 | } ovu; | |
477 | #define ov_magic ovu.ovu_magic | |
478 | #define ov_index ovu.ovu_index | |
479 | #define ov_size ovu.ovu_size | |
480 | #define ov_rmagic ovu.ovu_rmagic | |
481 | }; | |
482 | ||
483 | #define MAGIC 0xff /* magic # on accounting info */ | |
484 | #define RMAGIC 0x55555555 /* magic # on range info */ | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
485 | #define RMAGIC_C 0x55 /* magic # on range info */ |
486 | ||
8d063cd8 | 487 | #ifdef RCHECK |
c2a5c2d2 IZ |
488 | # define RSLOP sizeof (u_int) |
489 | # ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
e8bc2b5c | 490 | # define MAX_SHORT_BUCKET (12 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
c2a5c2d2 | 491 | # else |
e8bc2b5c | 492 | # define MAX_SHORT_BUCKET (13 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
c2a5c2d2 | 493 | # endif |
8d063cd8 | 494 | #else |
c2a5c2d2 | 495 | # define RSLOP 0 |
8d063cd8 LW |
496 | #endif |
497 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
498 | #if !defined(PACK_MALLOC) && defined(BUCKETS_ROOT2) |
499 | # undef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
500 | #endif | |
501 | ||
502 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
503 | # define BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT 2 | |
504 | # define BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT 1 | |
505 | # define BUCKETS_PER_POW2 2 | |
506 | #else | |
507 | # define BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT MIN_BUC_POW2 | |
508 | # define BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT 0 | |
509 | # define BUCKETS_PER_POW2 1 | |
510 | #endif | |
511 | ||
274c7500 IZ |
512 | #if !defined(MEM_ALIGNBYTES) || ((MEM_ALIGNBYTES > 4) && !defined(STRICT_ALIGNMENT)) |
513 | /* Figure out the alignment of void*. */ | |
514 | struct aligner { | |
515 | char c; | |
516 | void *p; | |
517 | }; | |
518 | # define ALIGN_SMALL ((int)((caddr_t)&(((struct aligner*)0)->p))) | |
519 | #else | |
520 | # define ALIGN_SMALL MEM_ALIGNBYTES | |
521 | #endif | |
522 | ||
523 | #define IF_ALIGN_8(yes,no) ((ALIGN_SMALL>4) ? (yes) : (no)) | |
524 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
525 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 |
526 | # define MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE 13 | |
527 | static u_short buck_size[MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE + 1] = | |
528 | { | |
529 | 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 80, | |
530 | }; | |
531 | # define BUCKET_SIZE(i) ((i) % 2 ? buck_size[i] : (1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT))) | |
532 | # define BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i) ((i) <= MAX_BUCKET_BY_TABLE \ | |
533 | ? buck_size[i] \ | |
534 | : ((1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) \ | |
535 | - MEM_OVERHEAD(i) \ | |
536 | + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(i))) | |
537 | #else | |
538 | # define BUCKET_SIZE(i) (1 << ((i) >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) | |
539 | # define BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i) (BUCKET_SIZE(i) - MEM_OVERHEAD(i) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(i)) | |
540 | #endif | |
541 | ||
542 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 543 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
544 | /* In this case there are several possible layout of arenas depending |
545 | * on the size. Arenas are of sizes multiple to 2K, 2K-aligned, and | |
546 | * have a size close to a power of 2. | |
547 | * | |
548 | * Arenas of the size >= 4K keep one chunk only. Arenas of size 2K | |
549 | * may keep one chunk or multiple chunks. Here are the possible | |
550 | * layouts of arenas: | |
551 | * | |
552 | * # One chunk only, chunksize 2^k + SOMETHING - ALIGN, k >= 11 | |
553 | * | |
554 | * INDEX MAGIC1 UNUSED CHUNK1 | |
555 | * | |
556 | * # Multichunk with sanity checking and chunksize 2^k-ALIGN, k>7 | |
557 | * | |
558 | * INDEX MAGIC1 MAGIC2 MAGIC3 UNUSED CHUNK1 CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ... | |
559 | * | |
560 | * # Multichunk with sanity checking and size 2^k-ALIGN, k=7 | |
561 | * | |
562 | * INDEX MAGIC1 MAGIC2 MAGIC3 UNUSED CHUNK1 UNUSED CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ... | |
563 | * | |
564 | * # Multichunk with sanity checking and size up to 80 | |
565 | * | |
566 | * INDEX UNUSED MAGIC1 UNUSED MAGIC2 UNUSED ... CHUNK1 CHUNK2 CHUNK3 ... | |
567 | * | |
568 | * # No sanity check (usually up to 48=byte-long buckets) | |
569 | * INDEX UNUSED CHUNK1 CHUNK2 ... | |
570 | * | |
571 | * Above INDEX and MAGIC are one-byte-long. Sizes of UNUSED are | |
572 | * appropriate to keep algorithms simple and memory aligned. INDEX | |
573 | * encodes the size of the chunk, while MAGICn encodes state (used, | |
574 | * free or non-managed-by-us-so-it-indicates-a-bug) of CHUNKn. MAGIC | |
575 | * is used for sanity checking purposes only. SOMETHING is 0 or 4K | |
576 | * (to make size of big CHUNK accomodate allocations for powers of two | |
577 | * better). | |
578 | * | |
579 | * [There is no need to alignment between chunks, since C rules ensure | |
580 | * that structs which need 2^k alignment have sizeof which is | |
581 | * divisible by 2^k. Thus as far as the last chunk is aligned at the | |
582 | * end of the arena, and 2K-alignment does not contradict things, | |
583 | * everything is going to be OK for sizes of chunks 2^n and 2^n + | |
584 | * 2^k. Say, 80-bit buckets will be 16-bit aligned, and as far as we | |
585 | * put allocations for requests in 65..80 range, all is fine. | |
586 | * | |
587 | * Note, however, that standard malloc() puts more strict | |
588 | * requirements than the above C rules. Moreover, our algorithms of | |
589 | * realloc() may break this idyll, but we suppose that realloc() does | |
590 | * need not change alignment.] | |
591 | * | |
592 | * Is very important to make calculation of the offset of MAGICm as | |
593 | * quick as possible, since it is done on each malloc()/free(). In | |
594 | * fact it is so quick that it has quite little effect on the speed of | |
595 | * doing malloc()/free(). [By default] We forego such calculations | |
596 | * for small chunks, but only to save extra 3% of memory, not because | |
597 | * of speed considerations. | |
598 | * | |
599 | * Here is the algorithm [which is the same for all the allocations | |
600 | * schemes above], see OV_MAGIC(block,bucket). Let OFFSETm be the | |
601 | * offset of the CHUNKm from the start of ARENA. Then offset of | |
602 | * MAGICm is (OFFSET1 >> SHIFT) + ADDOFFSET. Here SHIFT and ADDOFFSET | |
603 | * are numbers which depend on the size of the chunks only. | |
604 | * | |
605 | * Let as check some sanity conditions. Numbers OFFSETm>>SHIFT are | |
606 | * different for all the chunks in the arena if 2^SHIFT is not greater | |
607 | * than size of the chunks in the arena. MAGIC1 will not overwrite | |
608 | * INDEX provided ADDOFFSET is >0 if OFFSET1 < 2^SHIFT. MAGIClast | |
609 | * will not overwrite CHUNK1 if OFFSET1 > (OFFSETlast >> SHIFT) + | |
610 | * ADDOFFSET. | |
611 | * | |
612 | * Make SHIFT the maximal possible (there is no point in making it | |
613 | * smaller). Since OFFSETlast is 2K - CHUNKSIZE, above restrictions | |
614 | * give restrictions on OFFSET1 and on ADDOFFSET. | |
615 | * | |
616 | * In particular, for chunks of size 2^k with k>=6 we can put | |
617 | * ADDOFFSET to be from 0 to 2^k - 2^(11-k), and have | |
618 | * OFFSET1==chunksize. For chunks of size 80 OFFSET1 of 2K%80=48 is | |
619 | * large enough to have ADDOFFSET between 1 and 16 (similarly for 96, | |
620 | * when ADDOFFSET should be 1). In particular, keeping MAGICs for | |
621 | * these sizes gives no additional size penalty. | |
622 | * | |
623 | * However, for chunks of size 2^k with k<=5 this gives OFFSET1 >= | |
624 | * ADDOFSET + 2^(11-k). Keeping ADDOFFSET 0 allows for 2^(11-k)-2^(11-2k) | |
625 | * chunks per arena. This is smaller than 2^(11-k) - 1 which are | |
626 | * needed if no MAGIC is kept. [In fact, having a negative ADDOFFSET | |
627 | * would allow for slightly more buckets per arena for k=2,3.] | |
628 | * | |
629 | * Similarly, for chunks of size 3/2*2^k with k<=5 MAGICs would span | |
630 | * the area up to 2^(11-k)+ADDOFFSET. For k=4 this give optimal | |
631 | * ADDOFFSET as -7..0. For k=3 ADDOFFSET can go up to 4 (with tiny | |
632 | * savings for negative ADDOFFSET). For k=5 ADDOFFSET can go -1..16 | |
633 | * (with no savings for negative values). | |
cf5c4ad8 | 634 | * |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
635 | * In particular, keeping ADDOFFSET 0 for sizes of chunks up to 2^6 |
636 | * leads to tiny pessimizations in case of sizes 4, 8, 12, 24, and | |
637 | * leads to no contradictions except for size=80 (or 96.) | |
cf5c4ad8 | 638 | * |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
639 | * However, it also makes sense to keep no magic for sizes 48 or less. |
640 | * This is what we do. In this case one needs ADDOFFSET>=1 also for | |
641 | * chunksizes 12, 24, and 48, unless one gets one less chunk per | |
642 | * arena. | |
643 | * | |
644 | * The algo of OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) keeps ADDOFFSET 0 until | |
645 | * chunksize of 64, then makes it 1. | |
cf5c4ad8 | 646 | * |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
647 | * This allows for an additional optimization: the above scheme leads |
648 | * to giant overheads for sizes 128 or more (one whole chunk needs to | |
649 | * be sacrifised to keep INDEX). Instead we use chunks not of size | |
650 | * 2^k, but of size 2^k-ALIGN. If we pack these chunks at the end of | |
651 | * the arena, then the beginnings are still in different 2^k-long | |
652 | * sections of the arena if k>=7 for ALIGN==4, and k>=8 if ALIGN=8. | |
653 | * Thus for k>7 the above algo of calculating the offset of the magic | |
654 | * will still give different answers for different chunks. And to | |
655 | * avoid the overrun of MAGIC1 into INDEX, one needs ADDOFFSET of >=1. | |
656 | * In the case k=7 we just move the first chunk an extra ALIGN | |
657 | * backward inside the ARENA (this is done once per arena lifetime, | |
658 | * thus is not a big overhead). */ | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
659 | # define MAX_PACKED_POW2 6 |
660 | # define MAX_PACKED (MAX_PACKED_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2 + BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) | |
661 | # define MAX_POW2_ALGO ((1<<(MAX_PACKED_POW2 + 1)) - M_OVERHEAD) | |
662 | # define TWOK_MASK ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - 1) | |
56431972 RB |
663 | # define TWOK_MASKED(x) (PTR2UV(x) & ~TWOK_MASK) |
664 | # define TWOK_SHIFT(x) (PTR2UV(x) & TWOK_MASK) | |
665 | # define OV_INDEXp(block) (INT2PTR(u_char*,TWOK_MASKED(block))) | |
cf5c4ad8 | 666 | # define OV_INDEX(block) (*OV_INDEXp(block)) |
667 | # define OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) (*(OV_INDEXp(block) + \ | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
668 | (TWOK_SHIFT(block)>> \ |
669 | (bucket>>BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) + \ | |
670 | (bucket >= MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT ? 1 : 0))) | |
671 | /* A bucket can have a shift smaller than it size, we need to | |
672 | shift its magic number so it will not overwrite index: */ | |
673 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
674 | # define MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT (7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 - 1) /* Shift 80 greater than chunk 64. */ | |
675 | # else | |
676 | # define MIN_NEEDS_SHIFT (7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) /* Shift 128 greater than chunk 32. */ | |
677 | # endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 678 | # define CHUNK_SHIFT 0 |
679 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
680 | /* Number of active buckets of given ordinal. */ |
681 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
682 | #define FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK (6 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) /* 64 */ | |
683 | # define N_BLKS(bucket) ( (bucket) < FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK \ | |
684 | ? ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - 1)/BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) \ | |
685 | : n_blks[bucket] ) | |
686 | #else | |
687 | # define N_BLKS(bucket) n_blks[bucket] | |
688 | #endif | |
689 | ||
690 | static u_short n_blks[LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2] = | |
691 | { | |
692 | # if BUCKETS_PER_POW2==1 | |
693 | 0, 0, | |
694 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), | |
695 | 224, 120, 62, 31, 16, 8, 4, 2 | |
696 | # else | |
697 | 0, 0, 0, 0, | |
698 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 384 : 0), /* 4, 4 */ | |
699 | 224, 149, 120, 80, 62, 41, 31, 25, 16, 16, 8, 8, 4, 4, 2, 2 | |
700 | # endif | |
701 | }; | |
702 | ||
703 | /* Shift of the first bucket with the given ordinal inside 2K chunk. */ | |
704 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE | |
705 | # define BLK_SHIFT(bucket) ( (bucket) < FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK \ | |
706 | ? ((1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) \ | |
707 | - BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) * N_BLKS(bucket)) \ | |
708 | : blk_shift[bucket]) | |
709 | #else | |
710 | # define BLK_SHIFT(bucket) blk_shift[bucket] | |
711 | #endif | |
712 | ||
713 | static u_short blk_shift[LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2] = | |
714 | { | |
715 | # if BUCKETS_PER_POW2==1 | |
716 | 0, 0, | |
717 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), | |
718 | 256, 128, 64, 64, /* 8 to 64 */ | |
719 | 16*sizeof(union overhead), | |
720 | 8*sizeof(union overhead), | |
721 | 4*sizeof(union overhead), | |
722 | 2*sizeof(union overhead), | |
723 | # else | |
724 | 0, 0, 0, 0, | |
725 | (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), (MIN_BUC_POW2==2 ? 512 : 0), | |
726 | 256, 260, 128, 128, 64, 80, 64, 48, /* 8 to 96 */ | |
727 | 16*sizeof(union overhead), 16*sizeof(union overhead), | |
728 | 8*sizeof(union overhead), 8*sizeof(union overhead), | |
729 | 4*sizeof(union overhead), 4*sizeof(union overhead), | |
730 | 2*sizeof(union overhead), 2*sizeof(union overhead), | |
731 | # endif | |
732 | }; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 733 | |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
734 | # define NEEDED_ALIGNMENT 0x800 /* 2k boundaries */ |
735 | # define WANTED_ALIGNMENT 0x800 /* 2k boundaries */ | |
736 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 737 | #else /* !PACK_MALLOC */ |
738 | ||
739 | # define OV_MAGIC(block,bucket) (block)->ov_magic | |
740 | # define OV_INDEX(block) (block)->ov_index | |
741 | # define CHUNK_SHIFT 1 | |
e8bc2b5c | 742 | # define MAX_PACKED -1 |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
743 | # define NEEDED_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES |
744 | # define WANTED_ALIGNMENT 0x400 /* 1k boundaries */ | |
745 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 746 | #endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */ |
747 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
748 | #define M_OVERHEAD (sizeof(union overhead) + RSLOP) |
749 | ||
750 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC | |
751 | # define MEM_OVERHEAD(bucket) \ | |
752 | (bucket <= MAX_PACKED ? 0 : M_OVERHEAD) | |
753 | # ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
754 | # define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET ((MAX_PACKED_POW2 + 1) * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) | |
755 | # define START_SHIFT MAX_PACKED_POW2 | |
756 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 /* Chunks of size 3*2^n. */ | |
757 | # define SIZE_TABLE_MAX 80 | |
758 | # else | |
759 | # define SIZE_TABLE_MAX 64 | |
760 | # endif | |
761 | static char bucket_of[] = | |
762 | { | |
763 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 /* Chunks of size 3*2^n. */ | |
764 | /* 0 to 15 in 4-byte increments. */ | |
765 | (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 6 : 5), /* 4/8, 5-th bucket for better reports */ | |
766 | 6, /* 8 */ | |
274c7500 | 767 | IF_ALIGN_8(8,7), 8, /* 16/12, 16 */ |
e8bc2b5c GS |
768 | 9, 9, 10, 10, /* 24, 32 */ |
769 | 11, 11, 11, 11, /* 48 */ | |
770 | 12, 12, 12, 12, /* 64 */ | |
771 | 13, 13, 13, 13, /* 80 */ | |
772 | 13, 13, 13, 13 /* 80 */ | |
773 | # else /* !BUCKETS_ROOT2 */ | |
774 | /* 0 to 15 in 4-byte increments. */ | |
775 | (sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 3 : 2), | |
776 | 3, | |
777 | 4, 4, | |
778 | 5, 5, 5, 5, | |
779 | 6, 6, 6, 6, | |
780 | 6, 6, 6, 6 | |
781 | # endif /* !BUCKETS_ROOT2 */ | |
782 | }; | |
783 | # else /* !SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE */ | |
784 | # define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET MIN_BUCKET | |
785 | # define START_SHIFT (MIN_BUC_POW2 - 1) | |
786 | # endif /* !SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE */ | |
787 | #else /* !PACK_MALLOC */ | |
788 | # define MEM_OVERHEAD(bucket) M_OVERHEAD | |
789 | # ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
790 | # undef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE | |
791 | # endif | |
792 | # define START_SHIFTS_BUCKET MIN_BUCKET | |
793 | # define START_SHIFT (MIN_BUC_POW2 - 1) | |
794 | #endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */ | |
cf5c4ad8 | 795 | |
8d063cd8 | 796 | /* |
55497cff | 797 | * Big allocations are often of the size 2^n bytes. To make them a |
798 | * little bit better, make blocks of size 2^n+pagesize for big n. | |
799 | */ | |
800 | ||
801 | #ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
802 | ||
5f05dabc | 803 | # ifndef PERL_PAGESIZE |
804 | # define PERL_PAGESIZE 4096 | |
805 | # endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
806 | # ifndef FIRST_BIG_POW2 |
807 | # define FIRST_BIG_POW2 15 /* 32K, 16K is used too often. */ | |
5f05dabc | 808 | # endif |
e8bc2b5c | 809 | # define FIRST_BIG_BLOCK (1<<FIRST_BIG_POW2) |
55497cff | 810 | /* If this value or more, check against bigger blocks. */ |
811 | # define FIRST_BIG_BOUND (FIRST_BIG_BLOCK - M_OVERHEAD) | |
812 | /* If less than this value, goes into 2^n-overhead-block. */ | |
813 | # define LAST_SMALL_BOUND ((FIRST_BIG_BLOCK>>1) - M_OVERHEAD) | |
814 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
815 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes) \ |
816 | ((nbytes >= FIRST_BIG_BOUND) ? nbytes -= PERL_PAGESIZE : 0) | |
817 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket) \ | |
818 | ((bucket >= FIRST_BIG_POW2 * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? PERL_PAGESIZE : 0) | |
819 | ||
820 | #else /* !TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE */ | |
821 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes) | |
822 | # define POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket) 0 | |
823 | #endif /* !TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE */ | |
824 | ||
825 | #if defined(HAS_64K_LIMIT) && defined(PERL_CORE) | |
826 | # define BARK_64K_LIMIT(what,nbytes,size) \ | |
827 | if (nbytes > 0xffff) { \ | |
828 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), \ | |
829 | "%s too large: %lx\n", what, size); \ | |
830 | my_exit(1); \ | |
831 | } | |
832 | #else /* !HAS_64K_LIMIT || !PERL_CORE */ | |
833 | # define BARK_64K_LIMIT(what,nbytes,size) | |
834 | #endif /* !HAS_64K_LIMIT || !PERL_CORE */ | |
55497cff | 835 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
836 | #ifndef MIN_SBRK |
837 | # define MIN_SBRK 2048 | |
838 | #endif | |
839 | ||
840 | #ifndef FIRST_SBRK | |
d720c441 | 841 | # define FIRST_SBRK (48*1024) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
842 | #endif |
843 | ||
844 | /* Minimal sbrk in percents of what is already alloced. */ | |
845 | #ifndef MIN_SBRK_FRAC | |
846 | # define MIN_SBRK_FRAC 3 | |
847 | #endif | |
848 | ||
849 | #ifndef SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES | |
850 | # define SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES 3 | |
851 | #endif | |
55497cff | 852 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
853 | #ifndef SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE |
854 | # define SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE 50 | |
55497cff | 855 | #endif |
856 | ||
24dd13bf JH |
857 | static void morecore (register int bucket); |
858 | # if defined(DEBUGGING) | |
859 | static void botch (char *diag, char *s); | |
860 | # endif | |
861 | static void add_to_chain (void *p, MEM_SIZE size, MEM_SIZE chip); | |
862 | static void* get_from_chain (MEM_SIZE size); | |
863 | static void* get_from_bigger_buckets(int bucket, MEM_SIZE size); | |
864 | static union overhead *getpages (MEM_SIZE needed, int *nblksp, int bucket); | |
865 | static int getpages_adjacent(MEM_SIZE require); | |
866 | ||
febabd2a | 867 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
e8bc2b5c | 868 | |
3541dd58 | 869 | #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS |
772fe5b3 HM |
870 | # undef MUTEX_LOCK |
871 | # define MUTEX_LOCK(m) STMT_START { if (*m) mutex_lock(*m); } STMT_END | |
872 | # undef MUTEX_UNLOCK | |
873 | # define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) STMT_START { if (*m) mutex_unlock(*m); } STMT_END | |
3541dd58 HM |
874 | #endif |
875 | ||
b022d2d2 IZ |
876 | #ifndef BITS_IN_PTR |
877 | # define BITS_IN_PTR (8*PTRSIZE) | |
878 | #endif | |
879 | ||
880 | /* | |
881 | * nextf[i] is the pointer to the next free block of size 2^i. The | |
882 | * smallest allocatable block is 8 bytes. The overhead information | |
883 | * precedes the data area returned to the user. | |
884 | */ | |
885 | #define NBUCKETS (BITS_IN_PTR*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 + 1) | |
886 | static union overhead *nextf[NBUCKETS]; | |
887 | ||
888 | #if defined(PURIFY) && !defined(USE_PERL_SBRK) | |
889 | # define USE_PERL_SBRK | |
890 | #endif | |
891 | ||
892 | #ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK | |
3f270f98 | 893 | # define sbrk(a) Perl_sbrk(a) |
b022d2d2 | 894 | Malloc_t Perl_sbrk (int size); |
b022d2d2 | 895 | #else |
3f270f98 | 896 | # ifndef HAS_SBRK_PROTO /* <unistd.h> usually takes care of this */ |
b022d2d2 | 897 | extern Malloc_t sbrk(int); |
3f270f98 | 898 | # endif |
ef9f17be | 899 | #endif |
b022d2d2 IZ |
900 | |
901 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
902 | /* | |
903 | * nmalloc[i] is the difference between the number of mallocs and frees | |
904 | * for a given block size. | |
905 | */ | |
906 | static u_int nmalloc[NBUCKETS]; | |
907 | static u_int sbrk_slack; | |
908 | static u_int start_slack; | |
909 | #else /* !( defined DEBUGGING_MSTATS ) */ | |
910 | # define sbrk_slack 0 | |
911 | #endif | |
912 | ||
913 | static u_int goodsbrk; | |
914 | ||
febabd2a DD |
915 | # ifdef PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK |
916 | ||
917 | # ifndef BIG_SIZE | |
918 | # define BIG_SIZE (1<<16) /* 64K */ | |
919 | # endif | |
920 | ||
55497cff | 921 | static char *emergency_buffer; |
922 | static MEM_SIZE emergency_buffer_size; | |
b022d2d2 IZ |
923 | static int no_mem; /* 0 if the last request for more memory succeeded. |
924 | Otherwise the size of the failing request. */ | |
55497cff | 925 | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
926 | static Malloc_t |
927 | emergency_sbrk(MEM_SIZE size) | |
55497cff | 928 | { |
28ac10b1 IZ |
929 | MEM_SIZE rsize = (((size - 1)>>LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) + 1)<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA; |
930 | ||
b022d2d2 IZ |
931 | if (size >= BIG_SIZE && (!no_mem || (size < no_mem))) { |
932 | /* Give the possibility to recover, but avoid an infinite cycle. */ | |
741df71a | 933 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
b022d2d2 IZ |
934 | no_mem = size; |
935 | croak2("Out of memory during \"large\" request for %"UVuf" bytes, total sbrk() is %"UVuf" bytes", (UV)size, (UV)(goodsbrk + sbrk_slack)); | |
55497cff | 936 | } |
937 | ||
28ac10b1 IZ |
938 | if (emergency_buffer_size >= rsize) { |
939 | char *old = emergency_buffer; | |
940 | ||
941 | emergency_buffer_size -= rsize; | |
942 | emergency_buffer += rsize; | |
943 | return old; | |
944 | } else { | |
cea2e8a9 | 945 | dTHX; |
55497cff | 946 | /* First offense, give a possibility to recover by dieing. */ |
947 | /* No malloc involved here: */ | |
4a33f861 | 948 | GV **gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, "^M", 2, 0); |
55497cff | 949 | SV *sv; |
950 | char *pv; | |
28ac10b1 | 951 | int have = 0; |
2d8e6c8d | 952 | STRLEN n_a; |
55497cff | 953 | |
28ac10b1 IZ |
954 | if (emergency_buffer_size) { |
955 | add_to_chain(emergency_buffer, emergency_buffer_size, 0); | |
956 | emergency_buffer_size = 0; | |
957 | emergency_buffer = Nullch; | |
958 | have = 1; | |
959 | } | |
4a33f861 | 960 | if (!gvp) gvp = (GV**)hv_fetch(PL_defstash, "\015", 1, 0); |
55497cff | 961 | if (!gvp || !(sv = GvSV(*gvp)) || !SvPOK(sv) |
28ac10b1 IZ |
962 | || (SvLEN(sv) < (1<<LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA) - M_OVERHEAD)) { |
963 | if (have) | |
964 | goto do_croak; | |
55497cff | 965 | return (char *)-1; /* Now die die die... */ |
28ac10b1 | 966 | } |
55497cff | 967 | /* Got it, now detach SvPV: */ |
2d8e6c8d | 968 | pv = SvPV(sv, n_a); |
55497cff | 969 | /* Check alignment: */ |
56431972 | 970 | if ((PTR2UV(pv) - sizeof(union overhead)) & (NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) { |
55497cff | 971 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Bad alignment of $^M!\n"); |
bbce6d69 | 972 | return (char *)-1; /* die die die */ |
55497cff | 973 | } |
974 | ||
28ac10b1 IZ |
975 | emergency_buffer = pv - sizeof(union overhead); |
976 | emergency_buffer_size = malloced_size(pv) + M_OVERHEAD; | |
55497cff | 977 | SvPOK_off(sv); |
28ac10b1 IZ |
978 | SvPVX(sv) = Nullch; |
979 | SvCUR(sv) = SvLEN(sv) = 0; | |
55497cff | 980 | } |
28ac10b1 | 981 | do_croak: |
741df71a | 982 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
b022d2d2 | 983 | croak("Out of memory during request for %"UVuf" bytes, total sbrk() is %"UVuf" bytes", (UV)size, (UV)(goodsbrk + sbrk_slack)); |
ce70748c GS |
984 | /* NOTREACHED */ |
985 | return Nullch; | |
55497cff | 986 | } |
987 | ||
febabd2a | 988 | # else /* !defined(PERL_EMERGENCY_SBRK) */ |
55497cff | 989 | # define emergency_sbrk(size) -1 |
febabd2a DD |
990 | # endif |
991 | #endif /* ifdef PERL_CORE */ | |
55497cff | 992 | |
760ac839 | 993 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
3541dd58 HM |
994 | #undef ASSERT |
995 | #define ASSERT(p,diag) if (!(p)) botch(diag,STRINGIFY(p)); else | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
996 | static void |
997 | botch(char *diag, char *s) | |
8d063cd8 | 998 | { |
e8cd8248 | 999 | dTHX; |
d720c441 | 1000 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "assertion botched (%s?): %s\n", diag, s); |
3028581b | 1001 | PerlProc_abort(); |
8d063cd8 LW |
1002 | } |
1003 | #else | |
3541dd58 | 1004 | #define ASSERT(p, diag) |
8d063cd8 LW |
1005 | #endif |
1006 | ||
2304df62 | 1007 | Malloc_t |
86058a2d | 1008 | Perl_malloc(register size_t nbytes) |
8d063cd8 LW |
1009 | { |
1010 | register union overhead *p; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1011 | register int bucket; |
ee0007ab | 1012 | register MEM_SIZE shiftr; |
8d063cd8 | 1013 | |
c2a5c2d2 | 1014 | #if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(RCHECK) |
ee0007ab | 1015 | MEM_SIZE size = nbytes; |
45d8adaa LW |
1016 | #endif |
1017 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 1018 | BARK_64K_LIMIT("Allocation",nbytes,nbytes); |
45d8adaa LW |
1019 | #ifdef DEBUGGING |
1020 | if ((long)nbytes < 0) | |
cea2e8a9 | 1021 | croak("%s", "panic: malloc"); |
45d8adaa | 1022 | #endif |
45d8adaa | 1023 | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1024 | /* |
1025 | * Convert amount of memory requested into | |
1026 | * closest block size stored in hash buckets | |
1027 | * which satisfies request. Account for | |
1028 | * space used per block for accounting. | |
1029 | */ | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1030 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1031 | # ifdef SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE |
1032 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
1033 | bucket = MIN_BUCKET; | |
1034 | else if (nbytes <= SIZE_TABLE_MAX) { | |
1035 | bucket = bucket_of[(nbytes - 1) >> BUCKET_TABLE_SHIFT]; | |
1036 | } else | |
1037 | # else | |
043bf814 RB |
1038 | if (nbytes == 0) |
1039 | nbytes = 1; | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1040 | if (nbytes <= MAX_POW2_ALGO) goto do_shifts; |
1041 | else | |
1042 | # endif | |
55497cff | 1043 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1044 | { |
1045 | POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(nbytes); | |
1046 | nbytes += M_OVERHEAD; | |
1047 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
516a5887 | 1048 | #if defined(PACK_MALLOC) && !defined(SMALL_BUCKET_VIA_TABLE) |
e8bc2b5c | 1049 | do_shifts: |
516a5887 | 1050 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1051 | shiftr = (nbytes - 1) >> START_SHIFT; |
1052 | bucket = START_SHIFTS_BUCKET; | |
1053 | /* apart from this loop, this is O(1) */ | |
1054 | while (shiftr >>= 1) | |
1055 | bucket += BUCKETS_PER_POW2; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1056 | } |
4ad56ec9 | 1057 | MALLOC_LOCK; |
8d063cd8 LW |
1058 | /* |
1059 | * If nothing in hash bucket right now, | |
1060 | * request more memory from the system. | |
1061 | */ | |
1062 | if (nextf[bucket] == NULL) | |
1063 | morecore(bucket); | |
e8bc2b5c | 1064 | if ((p = nextf[bucket]) == NULL) { |
741df71a | 1065 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
55497cff | 1066 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
0b250b9e GS |
1067 | { |
1068 | dTHX; | |
1069 | if (!PL_nomemok) { | |
febabd2a DD |
1070 | #if defined(PLAIN_MALLOC) && defined(NO_FANCY_MALLOC) |
1071 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Out of memory!\n"); | |
1072 | #else | |
b022d2d2 IZ |
1073 | char buff[80]; |
1074 | char *eb = buff + sizeof(buff) - 1; | |
1075 | char *s = eb; | |
1076 | size_t n = nbytes; | |
1077 | ||
1078 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),"Out of memory during request for "); | |
1079 | #if defined(DEBUGGING) || defined(RCHECK) | |
1080 | n = size; | |
1081 | #endif | |
1082 | *s = 0; | |
1083 | do { | |
1084 | *--s = '0' + (n % 10); | |
1085 | } while (n /= 10); | |
1086 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),s); | |
1087 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr()," bytes, total sbrk() is "); | |
1088 | s = eb; | |
1089 | n = goodsbrk + sbrk_slack; | |
1090 | do { | |
1091 | *--s = '0' + (n % 10); | |
1092 | } while (n /= 10); | |
1093 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr(),s); | |
1094 | PerlIO_puts(PerlIO_stderr()," bytes!\n"); | |
febabd2a | 1095 | #endif /* defined(PLAIN_MALLOC) && defined(NO_FANCY_MALLOC) */ |
0b250b9e GS |
1096 | my_exit(1); |
1097 | } | |
ee0007ab | 1098 | } |
45d8adaa | 1099 | #endif |
4ad56ec9 | 1100 | return (NULL); |
45d8adaa LW |
1101 | } |
1102 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 1103 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
b900a521 | 1104 | "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) malloc %ld bytes\n", |
ffb90eb5 | 1105 | PTR2UV(p), (unsigned long)(PL_an++), |
e8bc2b5c | 1106 | (long)size)); |
45d8adaa | 1107 | |
8d063cd8 | 1108 | /* remove from linked list */ |
802004fa | 1109 | #if defined(RCHECK) |
32e30700 | 1110 | if ((PTR2UV(p)) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) { |
e8cd8248 | 1111 | dTHX; |
b900a521 | 1112 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), |
7fa2f4f1 GS |
1113 | "Unaligned pointer in the free chain 0x%"UVxf"\n", |
1114 | PTR2UV(p)); | |
1115 | } | |
1116 | if ((PTR2UV(p->ov_next)) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) { | |
e8cd8248 | 1117 | dTHX; |
7fa2f4f1 GS |
1118 | PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), |
1119 | "Unaligned `next' pointer in the free " | |
d2560b70 | 1120 | "chain 0x%"UVxf" at 0x%"UVxf"\n", |
7fa2f4f1 | 1121 | PTR2UV(p->ov_next), PTR2UV(p)); |
32e30700 | 1122 | } |
bf38876a LW |
1123 | #endif |
1124 | nextf[bucket] = p->ov_next; | |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1125 | |
1126 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; | |
1127 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1128 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE |
1129 | if (bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK) | |
1130 | #endif | |
1131 | OV_MAGIC(p, bucket) = MAGIC; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1132 | #ifndef PACK_MALLOC |
1133 | OV_INDEX(p) = bucket; | |
1134 | #endif | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1135 | #ifdef RCHECK |
1136 | /* | |
1137 | * Record allocated size of block and | |
1138 | * bound space with magic numbers. | |
1139 | */ | |
8d063cd8 | 1140 | p->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC; |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1141 | if (bucket <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { |
1142 | int i; | |
1143 | ||
1144 | nbytes = size + M_OVERHEAD; | |
1145 | p->ov_size = nbytes - 1; | |
1146 | if ((i = nbytes & 3)) { | |
1147 | i = 4 - i; | |
1148 | while (i--) | |
1149 | *((char *)((caddr_t)p + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) = RMAGIC_C; | |
1150 | } | |
1151 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
1152 | *((u_int *)((caddr_t)p + nbytes - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC; | |
1153 | } | |
8d063cd8 | 1154 | #endif |
cf5c4ad8 | 1155 | return ((Malloc_t)(p + CHUNK_SHIFT)); |
8d063cd8 LW |
1156 | } |
1157 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1158 | static char *last_sbrk_top; |
1159 | static char *last_op; /* This arena can be easily extended. */ | |
1160 | static int sbrked_remains; | |
1161 | static int sbrk_good = SBRK_ALLOW_FAILURES * SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE; | |
1162 | ||
1163 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1164 | static int sbrks; | |
1165 | #endif | |
1166 | ||
1167 | struct chunk_chain_s { | |
1168 | struct chunk_chain_s *next; | |
1169 | MEM_SIZE size; | |
1170 | }; | |
1171 | static struct chunk_chain_s *chunk_chain; | |
1172 | static int n_chunks; | |
1173 | static char max_bucket; | |
1174 | ||
1175 | /* Cutoff a piece of one of the chunks in the chain. Prefer smaller chunk. */ | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
1176 | static void * |
1177 | get_from_chain(MEM_SIZE size) | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1178 | { |
1179 | struct chunk_chain_s *elt = chunk_chain, **oldp = &chunk_chain; | |
1180 | struct chunk_chain_s **oldgoodp = NULL; | |
1181 | long min_remain = LONG_MAX; | |
1182 | ||
1183 | while (elt) { | |
1184 | if (elt->size >= size) { | |
1185 | long remains = elt->size - size; | |
1186 | if (remains >= 0 && remains < min_remain) { | |
1187 | oldgoodp = oldp; | |
1188 | min_remain = remains; | |
1189 | } | |
1190 | if (remains == 0) { | |
1191 | break; | |
1192 | } | |
1193 | } | |
1194 | oldp = &( elt->next ); | |
1195 | elt = elt->next; | |
1196 | } | |
1197 | if (!oldgoodp) return NULL; | |
1198 | if (min_remain) { | |
1199 | void *ret = *oldgoodp; | |
1200 | struct chunk_chain_s *next = (*oldgoodp)->next; | |
1201 | ||
1202 | *oldgoodp = (struct chunk_chain_s *)((char*)ret + size); | |
1203 | (*oldgoodp)->size = min_remain; | |
1204 | (*oldgoodp)->next = next; | |
1205 | return ret; | |
1206 | } else { | |
1207 | void *ret = *oldgoodp; | |
1208 | *oldgoodp = (*oldgoodp)->next; | |
1209 | n_chunks--; | |
1210 | return ret; | |
1211 | } | |
1212 | } | |
1213 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
1214 | static void |
1215 | add_to_chain(void *p, MEM_SIZE size, MEM_SIZE chip) | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1216 | { |
1217 | struct chunk_chain_s *next = chunk_chain; | |
1218 | char *cp = (char*)p; | |
1219 | ||
1220 | cp += chip; | |
1221 | chunk_chain = (struct chunk_chain_s *)cp; | |
1222 | chunk_chain->size = size - chip; | |
1223 | chunk_chain->next = next; | |
1224 | n_chunks++; | |
1225 | } | |
1226 | ||
cea2e8a9 GS |
1227 | static void * |
1228 | get_from_bigger_buckets(int bucket, MEM_SIZE size) | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1229 | { |
1230 | int price = 1; | |
1231 | static int bucketprice[NBUCKETS]; | |
1232 | while (bucket <= max_bucket) { | |
1233 | /* We postpone stealing from bigger buckets until we want it | |
1234 | often enough. */ | |
1235 | if (nextf[bucket] && bucketprice[bucket]++ >= price) { | |
1236 | /* Steal it! */ | |
1237 | void *ret = (void*)(nextf[bucket] - 1 + CHUNK_SHIFT); | |
1238 | bucketprice[bucket] = 0; | |
1239 | if (((char*)nextf[bucket]) - M_OVERHEAD == last_op) { | |
1240 | last_op = NULL; /* Disable optimization */ | |
1241 | } | |
1242 | nextf[bucket] = nextf[bucket]->ov_next; | |
1243 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1244 | nmalloc[bucket]--; | |
1245 | start_slack -= M_OVERHEAD; | |
1246 | #endif | |
1247 | add_to_chain(ret, (BUCKET_SIZE(bucket) + | |
1248 | POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket)), | |
1249 | size); | |
1250 | return ret; | |
1251 | } | |
1252 | bucket++; | |
1253 | } | |
1254 | return NULL; | |
1255 | } | |
1256 | ||
cea2e8a9 | 1257 | static union overhead * |
c7374474 | 1258 | getpages(MEM_SIZE needed, int *nblksp, int bucket) |
fa423c5b IZ |
1259 | { |
1260 | /* Need to do (possibly expensive) system call. Try to | |
1261 | optimize it for rare calling. */ | |
1262 | MEM_SIZE require = needed - sbrked_remains; | |
1263 | char *cp; | |
1264 | union overhead *ovp; | |
c7374474 | 1265 | MEM_SIZE slack = 0; |
fa423c5b IZ |
1266 | |
1267 | if (sbrk_good > 0) { | |
1268 | if (!last_sbrk_top && require < FIRST_SBRK) | |
1269 | require = FIRST_SBRK; | |
1270 | else if (require < MIN_SBRK) require = MIN_SBRK; | |
1271 | ||
1272 | if (require < goodsbrk * MIN_SBRK_FRAC / 100) | |
1273 | require = goodsbrk * MIN_SBRK_FRAC / 100; | |
1274 | require = ((require - 1 + MIN_SBRK) / MIN_SBRK) * MIN_SBRK; | |
1275 | } else { | |
1276 | require = needed; | |
1277 | last_sbrk_top = 0; | |
1278 | sbrked_remains = 0; | |
1279 | } | |
1280 | ||
1281 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1282 | "sbrk(%ld) for %ld-byte-long arena\n", | |
1283 | (long)require, (long) needed)); | |
1284 | cp = (char *)sbrk(require); | |
1285 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1286 | sbrks++; | |
1287 | #endif | |
1288 | if (cp == last_sbrk_top) { | |
1289 | /* Common case, anything is fine. */ | |
1290 | sbrk_good++; | |
1291 | ovp = (union overhead *) (cp - sbrked_remains); | |
e9397286 | 1292 | last_op = cp - sbrked_remains; |
fa423c5b IZ |
1293 | sbrked_remains = require - (needed - sbrked_remains); |
1294 | } else if (cp == (char *)-1) { /* no more room! */ | |
1295 | ovp = (union overhead *)emergency_sbrk(needed); | |
1296 | if (ovp == (union overhead *)-1) | |
1297 | return 0; | |
e9397286 GS |
1298 | if (((char*)ovp) > last_op) { /* Cannot happen with current emergency_sbrk() */ |
1299 | last_op = 0; | |
1300 | } | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1301 | return ovp; |
1302 | } else { /* Non-continuous or first sbrk(). */ | |
1303 | long add = sbrked_remains; | |
1304 | char *newcp; | |
1305 | ||
1306 | if (sbrked_remains) { /* Put rest into chain, we | |
1307 | cannot use it right now. */ | |
1308 | add_to_chain((void*)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains), | |
1309 | sbrked_remains, 0); | |
1310 | } | |
1311 | ||
1312 | /* Second, check alignment. */ | |
1313 | slack = 0; | |
1314 | ||
61ae2fbf | 1315 | #if !defined(atarist) && !defined(__MINT__) /* on the atari we dont have to worry about this */ |
fa423c5b | 1316 | # ifndef I286 /* The sbrk(0) call on the I286 always returns the next segment */ |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
1317 | /* WANTED_ALIGNMENT may be more than NEEDED_ALIGNMENT, but this may |
1318 | improve performance of memory access. */ | |
56431972 RB |
1319 | if (PTR2UV(cp) & (WANTED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) { /* Not aligned. */ |
1320 | slack = WANTED_ALIGNMENT - (PTR2UV(cp) & (WANTED_ALIGNMENT - 1)); | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1321 | add += slack; |
1322 | } | |
1323 | # endif | |
61ae2fbf | 1324 | #endif /* !atarist && !MINT */ |
fa423c5b IZ |
1325 | |
1326 | if (add) { | |
1327 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1328 | "sbrk(%ld) to fix non-continuous/off-page sbrk:\n\t%ld for alignement,\t%ld were assumed to come from the tail of the previous sbrk\n", | |
1329 | (long)add, (long) slack, | |
1330 | (long) sbrked_remains)); | |
1331 | newcp = (char *)sbrk(add); | |
1332 | #if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
1333 | sbrks++; | |
1334 | sbrk_slack += add; | |
1335 | #endif | |
1336 | if (newcp != cp + require) { | |
1337 | /* Too bad: even rounding sbrk() is not continuous.*/ | |
1338 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1339 | "failed to fix bad sbrk()\n")); | |
1340 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC | |
1341 | if (slack) { | |
741df71a | 1342 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
5bbd1ef5 | 1343 | fatalcroak("panic: Off-page sbrk\n"); |
fa423c5b IZ |
1344 | } |
1345 | #endif | |
1346 | if (sbrked_remains) { | |
1347 | /* Try again. */ | |
1348 | #if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
1349 | sbrk_slack += require; | |
1350 | #endif | |
1351 | require = needed; | |
1352 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1353 | "straight sbrk(%ld)\n", | |
1354 | (long)require)); | |
1355 | cp = (char *)sbrk(require); | |
1356 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1357 | sbrks++; | |
1358 | #endif | |
1359 | if (cp == (char *)-1) | |
1360 | return 0; | |
1361 | } | |
1362 | sbrk_good = -1; /* Disable optimization! | |
1363 | Continue with not-aligned... */ | |
1364 | } else { | |
1365 | cp += slack; | |
1366 | require += sbrked_remains; | |
1367 | } | |
1368 | } | |
1369 | ||
1370 | if (last_sbrk_top) { | |
1371 | sbrk_good -= SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE; | |
1372 | } | |
1373 | ||
1374 | ovp = (union overhead *) cp; | |
1375 | /* | |
1376 | * Round up to minimum allocation size boundary | |
1377 | * and deduct from block count to reflect. | |
1378 | */ | |
1379 | ||
5bbd1ef5 | 1380 | # if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > MEM_ALIGNBYTES |
56431972 | 1381 | if (PTR2UV(ovp) & (NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1)) |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
1382 | fatalcroak("Misalignment of sbrk()\n"); |
1383 | else | |
1384 | # endif | |
fa423c5b | 1385 | #ifndef I286 /* Again, this should always be ok on an 80286 */ |
56431972 | 1386 | if (PTR2UV(ovp) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)) { |
fa423c5b IZ |
1387 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1388 | "fixing sbrk(): %d bytes off machine alignement\n", | |
56431972 RB |
1389 | (int)(PTR2UV(ovp) & (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)))); |
1390 | ovp = INT2PTR(union overhead *,(PTR2UV(ovp) + MEM_ALIGNBYTES) & | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1391 | (MEM_ALIGNBYTES - 1)); |
fa423c5b IZ |
1392 | (*nblksp)--; |
1393 | # if defined(DEBUGGING_MSTATS) | |
1394 | /* This is only approx. if TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE: */ | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1395 | sbrk_slack += (1 << (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); |
fa423c5b IZ |
1396 | # endif |
1397 | } | |
1398 | #endif | |
5bbd1ef5 | 1399 | ; /* Finish `else' */ |
fa423c5b | 1400 | sbrked_remains = require - needed; |
e9397286 | 1401 | last_op = cp; |
fa423c5b | 1402 | } |
febabd2a | 1403 | #if !defined(PLAIN_MALLOC) && !defined(NO_FANCY_MALLOC) |
b022d2d2 | 1404 | no_mem = 0; |
febabd2a | 1405 | #endif |
fa423c5b | 1406 | last_sbrk_top = cp + require; |
fa423c5b IZ |
1407 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
1408 | goodsbrk += require; | |
1409 | #endif | |
1410 | return ovp; | |
1411 | } | |
1412 | ||
cea2e8a9 | 1413 | static int |
c7374474 | 1414 | getpages_adjacent(MEM_SIZE require) |
fa423c5b IZ |
1415 | { |
1416 | if (require <= sbrked_remains) { | |
1417 | sbrked_remains -= require; | |
1418 | } else { | |
1419 | char *cp; | |
1420 | ||
1421 | require -= sbrked_remains; | |
1422 | /* We do not try to optimize sbrks here, we go for place. */ | |
1423 | cp = (char*) sbrk(require); | |
1424 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1425 | sbrks++; | |
1426 | goodsbrk += require; | |
1427 | #endif | |
1428 | if (cp == last_sbrk_top) { | |
1429 | sbrked_remains = 0; | |
1430 | last_sbrk_top = cp + require; | |
1431 | } else { | |
28ac10b1 IZ |
1432 | if (cp == (char*)-1) { /* Out of memory */ |
1433 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1434 | goodsbrk -= require; | |
1435 | #endif | |
1436 | return 0; | |
1437 | } | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1438 | /* Report the failure: */ |
1439 | if (sbrked_remains) | |
1440 | add_to_chain((void*)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains), | |
1441 | sbrked_remains, 0); | |
1442 | add_to_chain((void*)cp, require, 0); | |
1443 | sbrk_good -= SBRK_FAILURE_PRICE; | |
1444 | sbrked_remains = 0; | |
1445 | last_sbrk_top = 0; | |
1446 | last_op = 0; | |
1447 | return 0; | |
1448 | } | |
1449 | } | |
1450 | ||
1451 | return 1; | |
1452 | } | |
1453 | ||
8d063cd8 LW |
1454 | /* |
1455 | * Allocate more memory to the indicated bucket. | |
1456 | */ | |
cea2e8a9 GS |
1457 | static void |
1458 | morecore(register int bucket) | |
8d063cd8 | 1459 | { |
72aaf631 | 1460 | register union overhead *ovp; |
8d063cd8 | 1461 | register int rnu; /* 2^rnu bytes will be requested */ |
fa423c5b | 1462 | int nblks; /* become nblks blocks of the desired size */ |
bbce6d69 | 1463 | register MEM_SIZE siz, needed; |
8d063cd8 LW |
1464 | |
1465 | if (nextf[bucket]) | |
1466 | return; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1467 | if (bucket == sizeof(MEM_SIZE)*8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
741df71a | 1468 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
d720c441 | 1469 | croak("%s", "Out of memory during ridiculously large request"); |
55497cff | 1470 | } |
d720c441 | 1471 | if (bucket > max_bucket) |
e8bc2b5c | 1472 | max_bucket = bucket; |
d720c441 | 1473 | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1474 | rnu = ( (bucket <= (LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)) |
1475 | ? LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA | |
1476 | : (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) ); | |
1477 | /* This may be overwritten later: */ | |
1478 | nblks = 1 << (rnu - (bucket >> BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); /* how many blocks to get */ | |
1479 | needed = ((MEM_SIZE)1 << rnu) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(bucket); | |
1480 | if (nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]) { /* 2048b bucket. */ | |
1481 | ovp = nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT] - 1 + CHUNK_SHIFT; | |
1482 | nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT] | |
1483 | = nextf[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]->ov_next; | |
1484 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
1485 | nmalloc[rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT]--; | |
1486 | start_slack -= M_OVERHEAD; | |
1487 | #endif | |
1488 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1489 | "stealing %ld bytes from %ld arena\n", | |
1490 | (long) needed, (long) rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT)); | |
1491 | } else if (chunk_chain | |
1492 | && (ovp = (union overhead*) get_from_chain(needed))) { | |
1493 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, | |
1494 | "stealing %ld bytes from chain\n", | |
1495 | (long) needed)); | |
d720c441 IZ |
1496 | } else if ( (ovp = (union overhead*) |
1497 | get_from_bigger_buckets((rnu << BUCKET_POW2_SHIFT) + 1, | |
1498 | needed)) ) { | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1499 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
1500 | "stealing %ld bytes from bigger buckets\n", | |
1501 | (long) needed)); | |
1502 | } else if (needed <= sbrked_remains) { | |
1503 | ovp = (union overhead *)(last_sbrk_top - sbrked_remains); | |
1504 | sbrked_remains -= needed; | |
1505 | last_op = (char*)ovp; | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1506 | } else |
1507 | ovp = getpages(needed, &nblks, bucket); | |
e8bc2b5c | 1508 | |
fa423c5b IZ |
1509 | if (!ovp) |
1510 | return; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1511 | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1512 | /* |
1513 | * Add new memory allocated to that on | |
1514 | * free list for this hash bucket. | |
1515 | */ | |
e8bc2b5c | 1516 | siz = BUCKET_SIZE(bucket); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1517 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
72aaf631 | 1518 | *(u_char*)ovp = bucket; /* Fill index. */ |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1519 | if (bucket <= MAX_PACKED) { |
1520 | ovp = (union overhead *) ((char*)ovp + BLK_SHIFT(bucket)); | |
1521 | nblks = N_BLKS(bucket); | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1522 | # ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
e8bc2b5c | 1523 | start_slack += BLK_SHIFT(bucket); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1524 | # endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1525 | } else if (bucket < LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA * BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
1526 | ovp = (union overhead *) ((char*)ovp + BLK_SHIFT(bucket)); | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1527 | siz -= sizeof(union overhead); |
72aaf631 | 1528 | } else ovp++; /* One chunk per block. */ |
e8bc2b5c | 1529 | #endif /* PACK_MALLOC */ |
72aaf631 | 1530 | nextf[bucket] = ovp; |
5f05dabc | 1531 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
1532 | nmalloc[bucket] += nblks; | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1533 | if (bucket > MAX_PACKED) { |
1534 | start_slack += M_OVERHEAD * nblks; | |
1535 | } | |
5f05dabc | 1536 | #endif |
8d063cd8 | 1537 | while (--nblks > 0) { |
72aaf631 MB |
1538 | ovp->ov_next = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)ovp + siz); |
1539 | ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)ovp + siz); | |
8d063cd8 | 1540 | } |
8595d6f1 | 1541 | /* Not all sbrks return zeroed memory.*/ |
72aaf631 | 1542 | ovp->ov_next = (union overhead *)NULL; |
cf5c4ad8 | 1543 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1544 | if (bucket == 7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { /* Special case, explanation is above. */ |
1545 | union overhead *n_op = nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]->ov_next; | |
1546 | nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2] = | |
1547 | (union overhead *)((caddr_t)nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2] | |
1548 | - sizeof(union overhead)); | |
1549 | nextf[7*BUCKETS_PER_POW2]->ov_next = n_op; | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1550 | } |
1551 | #endif /* !PACK_MALLOC */ | |
8d063cd8 LW |
1552 | } |
1553 | ||
94b6baf5 | 1554 | Free_t |
86058a2d | 1555 | Perl_mfree(void *mp) |
cea2e8a9 | 1556 | { |
ee0007ab | 1557 | register MEM_SIZE size; |
72aaf631 | 1558 | register union overhead *ovp; |
352d5a3a | 1559 | char *cp = (char*)mp; |
cf5c4ad8 | 1560 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
1561 | u_char bucket; | |
1562 | #endif | |
8d063cd8 | 1563 | |
e8bc2b5c | 1564 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
b900a521 JH |
1565 | "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) free\n", |
1566 | PTR2UV(cp), (unsigned long)(PL_an++))); | |
45d8adaa | 1567 | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1568 | if (cp == NULL) |
1569 | return; | |
72aaf631 | 1570 | ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp |
e8bc2b5c | 1571 | - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1572 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
72aaf631 | 1573 | bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1574 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1575 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE |
1576 | if ((bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK) | |
1577 | && (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC)) | |
1578 | #else | |
1579 | if (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC) | |
1580 | #endif | |
1581 | { | |
68dc0745 | 1582 | static int bad_free_warn = -1; |
cf5c4ad8 | 1583 | if (bad_free_warn == -1) { |
e8cd8248 | 1584 | dTHX; |
5fd9e9a4 | 1585 | char *pbf = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADFREE"); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1586 | bad_free_warn = (pbf) ? atoi(pbf) : 1; |
1587 | } | |
1588 | if (!bad_free_warn) | |
1589 | return; | |
8990e307 | 1590 | #ifdef RCHECK |
2ba999ec | 1591 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
e8cd8248 GS |
1592 | { |
1593 | dTHX; | |
1594 | if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC)) | |
1d860e85 | 1595 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MALLOC, "%s free() ignored", |
e8cd8248 GS |
1596 | ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? |
1597 | "Duplicate" : "Bad"); | |
2ba999ec | 1598 | } |
e476b1b5 | 1599 | #else |
2ba999ec GS |
1600 | warn("%s free() ignored", |
1601 | ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "Duplicate" : "Bad"); | |
e476b1b5 GS |
1602 | #endif |
1603 | #else | |
1604 | #ifdef PERL_CORE | |
2ba999ec GS |
1605 | { |
1606 | dTHX; | |
1d860e85 GS |
1607 | if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC)) |
1608 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MALLOC, "%s", "Bad free() ignored"); | |
2ba999ec | 1609 | } |
8990e307 | 1610 | #else |
2ba999ec | 1611 | warn("%s", "Bad free() ignored"); |
8990e307 | 1612 | #endif |
e476b1b5 | 1613 | #endif |
8d063cd8 | 1614 | return; /* sanity */ |
e8bc2b5c | 1615 | } |
8d063cd8 | 1616 | #ifdef RCHECK |
3541dd58 | 1617 | ASSERT(ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC, "chunk's head overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1618 | if (OV_INDEX(ovp) <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { |
1619 | int i; | |
1620 | MEM_SIZE nbytes = ovp->ov_size + 1; | |
1621 | ||
1622 | if ((i = nbytes & 3)) { | |
1623 | i = 4 - i; | |
1624 | while (i--) { | |
3541dd58 | 1625 | ASSERT(*((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) |
d720c441 | 1626 | == RMAGIC_C, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1627 | } |
1628 | } | |
1629 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
3541dd58 | 1630 | ASSERT(*(u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP) == RMAGIC, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c | 1631 | } |
72aaf631 | 1632 | ovp->ov_rmagic = RMAGIC - 1; |
8d063cd8 | 1633 | #endif |
3541dd58 | 1634 | ASSERT(OV_INDEX(ovp) < NBUCKETS, "chunk's head overwrite"); |
72aaf631 | 1635 | size = OV_INDEX(ovp); |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1636 | |
1637 | MALLOC_LOCK; | |
72aaf631 MB |
1638 | ovp->ov_next = nextf[size]; |
1639 | nextf[size] = ovp; | |
741df71a | 1640 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
8d063cd8 LW |
1641 | } |
1642 | ||
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1643 | /* There is no need to do any locking in realloc (with an exception of |
1644 | trying to grow in place if we are at the end of the chain). | |
1645 | If somebody calls us from a different thread with the same address, | |
1646 | we are sole anyway. */ | |
8d063cd8 | 1647 | |
2304df62 | 1648 | Malloc_t |
86058a2d | 1649 | Perl_realloc(void *mp, size_t nbytes) |
cea2e8a9 | 1650 | { |
ee0007ab | 1651 | register MEM_SIZE onb; |
72aaf631 | 1652 | union overhead *ovp; |
d720c441 IZ |
1653 | char *res; |
1654 | int prev_bucket; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1655 | register int bucket; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1656 | int incr; /* 1 if does not fit, -1 if "easily" fits in a |
1657 | smaller bucket, otherwise 0. */ | |
352d5a3a | 1658 | char *cp = (char*)mp; |
8d063cd8 | 1659 | |
e8bc2b5c | 1660 | #if defined(DEBUGGING) || !defined(PERL_CORE) |
ee0007ab | 1661 | MEM_SIZE size = nbytes; |
45d8adaa | 1662 | |
45d8adaa | 1663 | if ((long)nbytes < 0) |
cea2e8a9 | 1664 | croak("%s", "panic: realloc"); |
45d8adaa | 1665 | #endif |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1666 | |
1667 | BARK_64K_LIMIT("Reallocation",nbytes,size); | |
1668 | if (!cp) | |
86058a2d | 1669 | return Perl_malloc(nbytes); |
45d8adaa | 1670 | |
72aaf631 | 1671 | ovp = (union overhead *)((caddr_t)cp |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1672 | - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT); |
1673 | bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp); | |
4ad56ec9 | 1674 | |
e8bc2b5c | 1675 | #ifdef IGNORE_SMALL_BAD_FREE |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1676 | if ((bucket >= FIRST_BUCKET_WITH_CHECK) |
1677 | && (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC)) | |
e8bc2b5c | 1678 | #else |
4ad56ec9 | 1679 | if (OV_MAGIC(ovp, bucket) != MAGIC) |
e8bc2b5c | 1680 | #endif |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1681 | { |
1682 | static int bad_free_warn = -1; | |
1683 | if (bad_free_warn == -1) { | |
e8cd8248 | 1684 | dTHX; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1685 | char *pbf = PerlEnv_getenv("PERL_BADFREE"); |
1686 | bad_free_warn = (pbf) ? atoi(pbf) : 1; | |
1687 | } | |
1688 | if (!bad_free_warn) | |
ce70748c | 1689 | return Nullch; |
4ad56ec9 | 1690 | #ifdef RCHECK |
2ba999ec | 1691 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
e8cd8248 GS |
1692 | { |
1693 | dTHX; | |
1694 | if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC)) | |
1d860e85 | 1695 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MALLOC, "%srealloc() %signored", |
e8cd8248 GS |
1696 | (ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "" : "Bad "), |
1697 | ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 | |
1698 | ? "of freed memory " : ""); | |
2ba999ec | 1699 | } |
e476b1b5 | 1700 | #else |
2ba999ec GS |
1701 | warn("%srealloc() %signored", |
1702 | (ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "" : "Bad "), | |
1703 | ovp->ov_rmagic == RMAGIC - 1 ? "of freed memory " : ""); | |
e476b1b5 GS |
1704 | #endif |
1705 | #else | |
1706 | #ifdef PERL_CORE | |
2ba999ec GS |
1707 | { |
1708 | dTHX; | |
1d860e85 GS |
1709 | if (!PERL_IS_ALIVE || !PL_curcop || ckWARN_d(WARN_MALLOC)) |
1710 | Perl_warner(aTHX_ WARN_MALLOC, "%s", | |
1711 | "Bad realloc() ignored"); | |
2ba999ec | 1712 | } |
4ad56ec9 | 1713 | #else |
2ba999ec | 1714 | warn("%s", "Bad realloc() ignored"); |
4ad56ec9 | 1715 | #endif |
e476b1b5 | 1716 | #endif |
ce70748c | 1717 | return Nullch; /* sanity */ |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1718 | } |
1719 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 1720 | onb = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket); |
55497cff | 1721 | /* |
1722 | * avoid the copy if same size block. | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1723 | * We are not agressive with boundary cases. Note that it might |
1724 | * (for a small number of cases) give false negative if | |
55497cff | 1725 | * both new size and old one are in the bucket for |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1726 | * FIRST_BIG_POW2, but the new one is near the lower end. |
1727 | * | |
1728 | * We do not try to go to 1.5 times smaller bucket so far. | |
55497cff | 1729 | */ |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1730 | if (nbytes > onb) incr = 1; |
1731 | else { | |
1732 | #ifdef DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING | |
1733 | if ( /* This is a little bit pessimal if PACK_MALLOC: */ | |
1734 | nbytes > ( (onb >> 1) - M_OVERHEAD ) | |
1735 | # ifdef TWO_POT_OPTIMIZE | |
1736 | || (bucket == FIRST_BIG_POW2 && nbytes >= LAST_SMALL_BOUND ) | |
1737 | # endif | |
1738 | ) | |
1739 | #else /* !DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING */ | |
1740 | prev_bucket = ( (bucket > MAX_PACKED + 1) | |
1741 | ? bucket - BUCKETS_PER_POW2 | |
1742 | : bucket - 1); | |
1743 | if (nbytes > BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(prev_bucket)) | |
1744 | #endif /* !DO_NOT_TRY_HARDER_WHEN_SHRINKING */ | |
1745 | incr = 0; | |
1746 | else incr = -1; | |
1747 | } | |
2ce36478 | 1748 | #ifdef STRESS_REALLOC |
4ad56ec9 | 1749 | goto hard_way; |
2ce36478 | 1750 | #endif |
4ad56ec9 | 1751 | if (incr == 0) { |
852c2e52 | 1752 | inplace_label: |
a687059c LW |
1753 | #ifdef RCHECK |
1754 | /* | |
1755 | * Record new allocated size of block and | |
1756 | * bound space with magic numbers. | |
1757 | */ | |
72aaf631 | 1758 | if (OV_INDEX(ovp) <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1759 | int i, nb = ovp->ov_size + 1; |
1760 | ||
1761 | if ((i = nb & 3)) { | |
1762 | i = 4 - i; | |
1763 | while (i--) { | |
3541dd58 | 1764 | ASSERT(*((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nb - RSLOP + i)) == RMAGIC_C, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1765 | } |
1766 | } | |
1767 | nb = (nb + 3) &~ 3; | |
3541dd58 | 1768 | ASSERT(*(u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nb - RSLOP) == RMAGIC, "chunk's tail overwrite"); |
a687059c LW |
1769 | /* |
1770 | * Convert amount of memory requested into | |
1771 | * closest block size stored in hash buckets | |
1772 | * which satisfies request. Account for | |
1773 | * space used per block for accounting. | |
1774 | */ | |
cf5c4ad8 | 1775 | nbytes += M_OVERHEAD; |
72aaf631 | 1776 | ovp->ov_size = nbytes - 1; |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1777 | if ((i = nbytes & 3)) { |
1778 | i = 4 - i; | |
1779 | while (i--) | |
1780 | *((char *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP + i)) | |
1781 | = RMAGIC_C; | |
1782 | } | |
1783 | nbytes = (nbytes + 3) &~ 3; | |
72aaf631 | 1784 | *((u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + nbytes - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC; |
a687059c LW |
1785 | } |
1786 | #endif | |
45d8adaa | 1787 | res = cp; |
42ac124e | 1788 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
b900a521 JH |
1789 | "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) realloc %ld bytes inplace\n", |
1790 | PTR2UV(res),(unsigned long)(PL_an++), | |
42ac124e | 1791 | (long)size)); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1792 | } else if (incr == 1 && (cp - M_OVERHEAD == last_op) |
1793 | && (onb > (1 << LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA))) { | |
1794 | MEM_SIZE require, newarena = nbytes, pow; | |
1795 | int shiftr; | |
1796 | ||
1797 | POW2_OPTIMIZE_ADJUST(newarena); | |
1798 | newarena = newarena + M_OVERHEAD; | |
1799 | /* newarena = (newarena + 3) &~ 3; */ | |
1800 | shiftr = (newarena - 1) >> LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA; | |
1801 | pow = LOG_OF_MIN_ARENA + 1; | |
1802 | /* apart from this loop, this is O(1) */ | |
1803 | while (shiftr >>= 1) | |
1804 | pow++; | |
1805 | newarena = (1 << pow) + POW2_OPTIMIZE_SURPLUS(pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2); | |
1806 | require = newarena - onb - M_OVERHEAD; | |
1807 | ||
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1808 | MALLOC_LOCK; |
1809 | if (cp - M_OVERHEAD == last_op /* We *still* are the last chunk */ | |
1810 | && getpages_adjacent(require)) { | |
e8bc2b5c | 1811 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
fa423c5b IZ |
1812 | nmalloc[bucket]--; |
1813 | nmalloc[pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2]++; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1814 | #endif |
4d6cd4d8 | 1815 | *(cp - M_OVERHEAD) = pow * BUCKETS_PER_POW2; /* Fill index. */ |
4ad56ec9 | 1816 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
fa423c5b | 1817 | goto inplace_label; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1818 | } else { |
1819 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; | |
fa423c5b | 1820 | goto hard_way; |
4ad56ec9 | 1821 | } |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1822 | } else { |
1823 | hard_way: | |
42ac124e | 1824 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, |
b900a521 JH |
1825 | "0x%"UVxf": (%05lu) realloc %ld bytes the hard way\n", |
1826 | PTR2UV(cp),(unsigned long)(PL_an++), | |
42ac124e | 1827 | (long)size)); |
86058a2d | 1828 | if ((res = (char*)Perl_malloc(nbytes)) == NULL) |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1829 | return (NULL); |
1830 | if (cp != res) /* common optimization */ | |
1831 | Copy(cp, res, (MEM_SIZE)(nbytes<onb?nbytes:onb), char); | |
4ad56ec9 | 1832 | Perl_mfree(cp); |
45d8adaa | 1833 | } |
2304df62 | 1834 | return ((Malloc_t)res); |
8d063cd8 LW |
1835 | } |
1836 | ||
cf5c4ad8 | 1837 | Malloc_t |
86058a2d | 1838 | Perl_calloc(register size_t elements, register size_t size) |
cf5c4ad8 | 1839 | { |
1840 | long sz = elements * size; | |
86058a2d | 1841 | Malloc_t p = Perl_malloc(sz); |
cf5c4ad8 | 1842 | |
1843 | if (p) { | |
1844 | memset((void*)p, 0, sz); | |
1845 | } | |
1846 | return p; | |
1847 | } | |
1848 | ||
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1849 | char * |
1850 | Perl_strdup(const char *s) | |
1851 | { | |
1852 | MEM_SIZE l = strlen(s); | |
b48f1ba5 | 1853 | char *s1 = (char *)Perl_malloc(l+1); |
4ad56ec9 | 1854 | |
b48f1ba5 | 1855 | Copy(s, s1, (MEM_SIZE)(l+1), char); |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1856 | return s1; |
1857 | } | |
1858 | ||
1859 | #ifdef PERL_CORE | |
1860 | int | |
1861 | Perl_putenv(char *a) | |
1862 | { | |
1863 | /* Sometimes system's putenv conflicts with my_setenv() - this is system | |
1864 | malloc vs Perl's free(). */ | |
1865 | dTHX; | |
1866 | char *var; | |
1867 | char *val = a; | |
1868 | MEM_SIZE l; | |
1869 | char buf[80]; | |
1870 | ||
1871 | while (*val && *val != '=') | |
1872 | val++; | |
1873 | if (!*val) | |
1874 | return -1; | |
1875 | l = val - a; | |
1876 | if (l < sizeof(buf)) | |
1877 | var = buf; | |
1878 | else | |
1879 | var = Perl_malloc(l + 1); | |
1880 | Copy(a, var, l, char); | |
b48f1ba5 GS |
1881 | var[l + 1] = 0; |
1882 | my_setenv(var, val+1); | |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1883 | if (var != buf) |
1884 | Perl_mfree(var); | |
1885 | return 0; | |
1886 | } | |
1887 | # endif | |
1888 | ||
e8bc2b5c | 1889 | MEM_SIZE |
cea2e8a9 | 1890 | Perl_malloced_size(void *p) |
e8bc2b5c | 1891 | { |
8d6dde3e IZ |
1892 | union overhead *ovp = (union overhead *) |
1893 | ((caddr_t)p - sizeof (union overhead) * CHUNK_SHIFT); | |
1894 | int bucket = OV_INDEX(ovp); | |
1895 | #ifdef RCHECK | |
1896 | /* The caller wants to have a complete control over the chunk, | |
1897 | disable the memory checking inside the chunk. */ | |
1898 | if (bucket <= MAX_SHORT_BUCKET) { | |
1899 | MEM_SIZE size = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket); | |
1900 | ovp->ov_size = size + M_OVERHEAD - 1; | |
1901 | *((u_int *)((caddr_t)ovp + size + M_OVERHEAD - RSLOP)) = RMAGIC; | |
1902 | } | |
1903 | #endif | |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1904 | return BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(bucket); |
1905 | } | |
1906 | ||
e8bc2b5c GS |
1907 | # ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 |
1908 | # define MIN_EVEN_REPORT 6 | |
1909 | # else | |
1910 | # define MIN_EVEN_REPORT MIN_BUCKET | |
1911 | # endif | |
827e134a GS |
1912 | |
1913 | int | |
1914 | Perl_get_mstats(pTHX_ perl_mstats_t *buf, int buflen, int level) | |
8d063cd8 | 1915 | { |
df31f264 | 1916 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS |
8d063cd8 LW |
1917 | register int i, j; |
1918 | register union overhead *p; | |
4ad56ec9 | 1919 | struct chunk_chain_s* nextchain; |
8d063cd8 | 1920 | |
827e134a GS |
1921 | buf->topbucket = buf->topbucket_ev = buf->topbucket_odd |
1922 | = buf->totfree = buf->total = buf->total_chain = 0; | |
1923 | ||
1924 | buf->minbucket = MIN_BUCKET; | |
4ad56ec9 | 1925 | MALLOC_LOCK; |
e8bc2b5c | 1926 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET ; i < NBUCKETS; i++) { |
8d063cd8 LW |
1927 | for (j = 0, p = nextf[i]; p; p = p->ov_next, j++) |
1928 | ; | |
827e134a GS |
1929 | if (i < buflen) { |
1930 | buf->nfree[i] = j; | |
1931 | buf->ntotal[i] = nmalloc[i]; | |
1932 | } | |
1933 | buf->totfree += j * BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i); | |
1934 | buf->total += nmalloc[i] * BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i); | |
e8bc2b5c | 1935 | if (nmalloc[i]) { |
827e134a GS |
1936 | i % 2 ? (buf->topbucket_odd = i) : (buf->topbucket_ev = i); |
1937 | buf->topbucket = i; | |
e8bc2b5c | 1938 | } |
c07a80fd | 1939 | } |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1940 | nextchain = chunk_chain; |
1941 | while (nextchain) { | |
827e134a | 1942 | buf->total_chain += nextchain->size; |
4ad56ec9 IZ |
1943 | nextchain = nextchain->next; |
1944 | } | |
827e134a GS |
1945 | buf->total_sbrk = goodsbrk + sbrk_slack; |
1946 | buf->sbrks = sbrks; | |
1947 | buf->sbrk_good = sbrk_good; | |
1948 | buf->sbrk_slack = sbrk_slack; | |
1949 | buf->start_slack = start_slack; | |
1950 | buf->sbrked_remains = sbrked_remains; | |
4ad56ec9 | 1951 | MALLOC_UNLOCK; |
880b20b6 | 1952 | buf->nbuckets = NBUCKETS; |
827e134a GS |
1953 | if (level) { |
1954 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET ; i < NBUCKETS; i++) { | |
1955 | if (i >= buflen) | |
1956 | break; | |
1957 | buf->bucket_mem_size[i] = BUCKET_SIZE(i); | |
1958 | buf->bucket_available_size[i] = BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(i); | |
1959 | } | |
1960 | } | |
1961 | #endif /* defined DEBUGGING_MSTATS */ | |
fe52b3b7 | 1962 | return 0; /* XXX unused */ |
827e134a GS |
1963 | } |
1964 | /* | |
1965 | * mstats - print out statistics about malloc | |
1966 | * | |
1967 | * Prints two lines of numbers, one showing the length of the free list | |
1968 | * for each size category, the second showing the number of mallocs - | |
1969 | * frees for each size category. | |
1970 | */ | |
1971 | void | |
1972 | Perl_dump_mstats(pTHX_ char *s) | |
1973 | { | |
1974 | #ifdef DEBUGGING_MSTATS | |
880b20b6 | 1975 | register int i; |
827e134a | 1976 | perl_mstats_t buffer; |
880b20b6 IZ |
1977 | UV nf[NBUCKETS]; |
1978 | UV nt[NBUCKETS]; | |
827e134a GS |
1979 | |
1980 | buffer.nfree = nf; | |
1981 | buffer.ntotal = nt; | |
1982 | get_mstats(&buffer, NBUCKETS, 0); | |
1983 | ||
c07a80fd | 1984 | if (s) |
bf49b057 | 1985 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
880b20b6 | 1986 | "Memory allocation statistics %s (buckets %"IVdf"(%"IVdf")..%"IVdf"(%"IVdf")\n", |
e8bc2b5c | 1987 | s, |
880b20b6 IZ |
1988 | (IV)BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(MIN_BUCKET), |
1989 | (IV)BUCKET_SIZE(MIN_BUCKET), | |
1990 | (IV)BUCKET_SIZE_REAL(buffer.topbucket), | |
1991 | (IV)BUCKET_SIZE(buffer.topbucket)); | |
1992 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "%8"IVdf" free:", buffer.totfree); | |
827e134a | 1993 | for (i = MIN_EVEN_REPORT; i <= buffer.topbucket; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 1994 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c | 1995 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
880b20b6 IZ |
1996 | ? " %5"UVuf |
1997 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"UVuf : " %"UVuf)), | |
827e134a | 1998 | buffer.nfree[i]); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
1999 | } |
2000 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 | |
bf49b057 | 2001 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n\t "); |
827e134a | 2002 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET + 1; i <= buffer.topbucket_odd; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 2003 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c | 2004 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
880b20b6 IZ |
2005 | ? " %5"UVuf |
2006 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"UVuf : " %"UVuf)), | |
827e134a | 2007 | buffer.nfree[i]); |
8d063cd8 | 2008 | } |
e8bc2b5c | 2009 | #endif |
880b20b6 | 2010 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n%8"IVdf" used:", buffer.total - buffer.totfree); |
827e134a | 2011 | for (i = MIN_EVEN_REPORT; i <= buffer.topbucket; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 2012 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c | 2013 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
880b20b6 IZ |
2014 | ? " %5"IVdf |
2015 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"IVdf : " %"IVdf)), | |
827e134a | 2016 | buffer.ntotal[i] - buffer.nfree[i]); |
c07a80fd | 2017 | } |
e8bc2b5c | 2018 | #ifdef BUCKETS_ROOT2 |
bf49b057 | 2019 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\n\t "); |
827e134a | 2020 | for (i = MIN_BUCKET + 1; i <= buffer.topbucket_odd; i += BUCKETS_PER_POW2) { |
bf49b057 | 2021 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, |
e8bc2b5c | 2022 | ((i < 8*BUCKETS_PER_POW2 || i == 10*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) |
880b20b6 IZ |
2023 | ? " %5"IVdf |
2024 | : ((i < 12*BUCKETS_PER_POW2) ? " %3"IVdf : " %"IVdf)), | |
827e134a | 2025 | buffer.ntotal[i] - buffer.nfree[i]); |
e8bc2b5c GS |
2026 | } |
2027 | #endif | |
880b20b6 | 2028 | PerlIO_printf(Perl_error_log, "\nTotal sbrk(): %"IVdf"/%"IVdf":%"IVdf". Odd ends: pad+heads+chain+tail: %"IVdf"+%"IVdf"+%"IVdf"+%"IVdf".\n", |
827e134a GS |
2029 | buffer.total_sbrk, buffer.sbrks, buffer.sbrk_good, |
2030 | buffer.sbrk_slack, buffer.start_slack, | |
2031 | buffer.total_chain, buffer.sbrked_remains); | |
df31f264 | 2032 | #endif /* DEBUGGING_MSTATS */ |
c07a80fd | 2033 | } |
a687059c | 2034 | #endif /* lint */ |
cf5c4ad8 | 2035 | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2036 | #ifdef USE_PERL_SBRK |
2037 | ||
e3663bad | 2038 | # if defined(__MACHTEN_PPC__) || defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(PURIFY) |
38ac2dc8 | 2039 | # define PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC |
38ac2dc8 DD |
2040 | # endif |
2041 | ||
760ac839 | 2042 | # ifdef PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC |
cf5c4ad8 | 2043 | |
2044 | /* it may seem schizophrenic to use perl's malloc and let it call system */ | |
2045 | /* malloc, the reason for that is only the 3.2 version of the OS that had */ | |
2046 | /* frequent core dumps within nxzonefreenolock. This sbrk routine put an */ | |
2047 | /* end to the cores */ | |
2048 | ||
38ac2dc8 DD |
2049 | # ifndef SYSTEM_ALLOC |
2050 | # define SYSTEM_ALLOC(a) malloc(a) | |
2051 | # endif | |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
2052 | # ifndef SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT |
2053 | # define SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT MEM_ALIGNBYTES | |
2054 | # endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2055 | |
760ac839 | 2056 | # endif /* PERL_SBRK_VIA_MALLOC */ |
cf5c4ad8 | 2057 | |
2058 | static IV Perl_sbrk_oldchunk; | |
2059 | static long Perl_sbrk_oldsize; | |
2060 | ||
760ac839 LW |
2061 | # define PERLSBRK_32_K (1<<15) |
2062 | # define PERLSBRK_64_K (1<<16) | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2063 | |
b63effbb | 2064 | Malloc_t |
df0003d4 | 2065 | Perl_sbrk(int size) |
cf5c4ad8 | 2066 | { |
2067 | IV got; | |
2068 | int small, reqsize; | |
2069 | ||
2070 | if (!size) return 0; | |
55497cff | 2071 | #ifdef PERL_CORE |
cf5c4ad8 | 2072 | reqsize = size; /* just for the DEBUG_m statement */ |
2073 | #endif | |
57569e04 HM |
2074 | #ifdef PACK_MALLOC |
2075 | size = (size + 0x7ff) & ~0x7ff; | |
2076 | #endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2077 | if (size <= Perl_sbrk_oldsize) { |
2078 | got = Perl_sbrk_oldchunk; | |
2079 | Perl_sbrk_oldchunk += size; | |
2080 | Perl_sbrk_oldsize -= size; | |
2081 | } else { | |
2082 | if (size >= PERLSBRK_32_K) { | |
2083 | small = 0; | |
2084 | } else { | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2085 | size = PERLSBRK_64_K; |
2086 | small = 1; | |
2087 | } | |
5bbd1ef5 IZ |
2088 | # if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT |
2089 | size += NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT; | |
2090 | # endif | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2091 | got = (IV)SYSTEM_ALLOC(size); |
5bbd1ef5 | 2092 | # if NEEDED_ALIGNMENT > SYSTEM_ALLOC_ALIGNMENT |
5a7d6335 | 2093 | got = (got + NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(NEEDED_ALIGNMENT - 1); |
5bbd1ef5 | 2094 | # endif |
cf5c4ad8 | 2095 | if (small) { |
2096 | /* Chunk is small, register the rest for future allocs. */ | |
2097 | Perl_sbrk_oldchunk = got + reqsize; | |
2098 | Perl_sbrk_oldsize = size - reqsize; | |
2099 | } | |
2100 | } | |
2101 | ||
b900a521 JH |
2102 | DEBUG_m(PerlIO_printf(Perl_debug_log, "sbrk malloc size %ld (reqsize %ld), left size %ld, give addr 0x%"UVxf"\n", |
2103 | size, reqsize, Perl_sbrk_oldsize, PTR2UV(got))); | |
cf5c4ad8 | 2104 | |
2105 | return (void *)got; | |
2106 | } | |
2107 | ||
2108 | #endif /* ! defined USE_PERL_SBRK */ |