[perl5.git] / thread.h

/*    thread.h
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
 *    by Larry Wall and others
 *
 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
 *
 */

#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)

#if defined(VMS)
#include <builtins.h>
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
#  include <win32thread.h>
#elif defined(NETWARE)
#  include <nw5thread.h>
#else
#  ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
#    define DETACH(t) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach(&(t)->self))) {		\
	    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);				\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
	}							\
    } STMT_END

#    define PERL_GET_CONTEXT	Perl_get_context()
#    define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)	Perl_set_context((void*)t)

#    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
#    ifdef DJGPP
#      define pthread_addr_t any_t
#      define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
#      define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
#    endif
#    ifdef OEMVS
#      define pthread_addr_t void *
#      define pthread_create(t,a,s,d)        pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
#      define pthread_keycreate              pthread_key_create
#    endif
#    ifdef VMS
#      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
#      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
#      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
#      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
#      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
#      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
#    endif
#    if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ux_version) && __ux_version <= 1020
#      define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
       /* XXX pthread_setdetach_np() missing in DCE threads on HP-UX 10.20 */
#      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s)	(0)
#      define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
#      define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
#      define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
#      define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
#    endif
#    if defined(DJGPP) || defined(OEMVS)
#      define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
#      define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
#    endif
#  endif
#  if !defined(__hpux) || !defined(__ux_version) || __ux_version > 1020
#    define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
#    define pthread_condattr_default  NULL
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
/* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
#  define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
#endif

#ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
#  define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
#endif

#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
#  ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
#    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
#  else
#    define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic?  No, guess. */
#  endif
#endif

#ifdef __VMS
  /* Default is 1024 on VAX, 8192 otherwise */
#  ifdef __ia64
#    define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (48*1024)
#  else
#    define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
#  endif
#endif

#ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS

/* cthreads interface */

/* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */

#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	*m = mutex_alloc();					\
	if (*m) {						\
	    mutex_init(*m);					\
	} else {						\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT [%s:%d]",	\
				 __FILE__, __LINE__);		\
	}							\
    } STMT_END

#define MUTEX_LOCK(m)			mutex_lock(*m)
#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)			mutex_unlock(*m)
#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	mutex_free(*m);						\
	*m = 0;							\
    } STMT_END

#define COND_INIT(c) \
    STMT_START {						\
	*c = condition_alloc();					\
	if (*c) {						\
	    condition_init(*c);					\
	}							\
	else {							\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT [%s:%d]",	\
				 __FILE__, __LINE__);		\
	}							\
    } STMT_END

#define COND_SIGNAL(c)		condition_signal(*c)
#define COND_BROADCAST(c)	condition_broadcast(*c)
#define COND_WAIT(c, m)		condition_wait(*c, *m)
#define COND_DESTROY(c) \
    STMT_START {						\
	condition_free(*c);					\
	*c = 0;							\
    } STMT_END

#define THREAD_RET_TYPE		any_t

#define DETACH(t)		cthread_detach(t->self)
#define JOIN(t, avp)		(*(avp) = MUTABLE_AV(cthread_join(t->self)))

#define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)	cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
#define PERL_GET_CONTEXT	cthread_data(cthread_self())

#define INIT_THREADS		cthread_init()
#define YIELD			cthread_yield()
#define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY	NOOP
#define FREE_THREAD_KEY		NOOP
#define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr)	(thr->self = cthread_self())

#endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */

#ifndef YIELD
#  ifdef SCHED_YIELD
#    define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
#  elif defined(HAS_SCHED_YIELD)
#    define YIELD sched_yield()
#  elif defined(HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD)
    /* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
     * to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
#    define YIELD pthread_yield()
#  endif
#endif

#ifdef __hpux
#  define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
#endif

#ifndef MUTEX_INIT

#  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
    /* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
#    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex);                               \
 	if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))	\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END
#  else
#    define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default)))	\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END
#  endif

#  ifdef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
#    define perl_pthread_mutex_lock(m) perl_tsa_mutex_lock(m)
#    define perl_pthread_mutex_unlock(m) perl_tsa_mutex_unlock(m)
#  else
#    define perl_pthread_mutex_lock(m) pthread_mutex_lock(m)
#    define perl_pthread_mutex_unlock(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
#  endif

#  define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = perl_pthread_mutex_lock((m))))			\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END

#  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = perl_pthread_mutex_unlock((m))))			\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END

#  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_destroy((m))))		\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END
#endif /* MUTEX_INIT */

#ifndef COND_INIT
#  define COND_INIT(c) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default)))	\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END

#  define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_signal((c))))			\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END

#  define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_broadcast((c))))		\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END

#  define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_wait((c), (m))))		\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END

#  define COND_DESTROY(c) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_destroy((c))))			\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END
#endif /* COND_INIT */

#if defined(MUTEX_LOCK) && defined(MUTEX_UNLOCK)                \
 && defined(COND_SIGNAL) && defined(COND_WAIT)

/* These emulate native many-reader/1-writer locks.
 * Basically a locking reader just locks the semaphore long enough to increment
 * a counter; and similarly decrements it when when through.  Any writer will
 * run only when the count of readers is 0.  That is because it blocks on that
 * semaphore (doing a COND_WAIT) until it gets control of it, which won't
 * happen unless the count becomes 0.  ALL readers and other writers are then
 * blocked until it releases the semaphore.  The reader whose unlocking causes
 * the count to become 0 signals any waiting writers, and the system guarantees
 * that only one gets control at a time */

#  define PERL_READ_LOCK(mutex)                                     \
    STMT_START {                                                    \
        MUTEX_LOCK(&(mutex)->lock);                                 \
        (mutex)->readers_count++;                                   \
        MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mutex)->lock);                               \
    } STMT_END

#  define PERL_READ_UNLOCK(mutex)                                   \
    STMT_START {                                                    \
        MUTEX_LOCK(&(mutex)->lock);                                 \
        (mutex)->readers_count--;                                   \
        if ((mutex)->readers_count <= 0) {                          \
            assert((mutex)->readers_count == 0);                    \
            COND_SIGNAL(&(mutex)->wakeup);                          \
            (mutex)->readers_count = 0;                             \
        }                                                           \
        MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mutex)->lock);                               \
    } STMT_END

#  define PERL_WRITE_LOCK(mutex)                                    \
    STMT_START {                                                    \
        MUTEX_LOCK(&(mutex)->lock);                                 \
        do {                                                        \
            if ((mutex)->readers_count <= 0) {                      \
                assert((mutex)->readers_count == 0);                \
                (mutex)->readers_count = 0;                         \
                break;                                              \
            }                                                       \
            COND_WAIT(&(mutex)->wakeup, &(mutex)->lock);            \
        }                                                           \
        while (1);                                                  \
                                                                    \
        /* Here, the mutex is locked, with no readers */            \
    } STMT_END

#  define PERL_WRITE_UNLOCK(mutex)                                  \
    STMT_START {                                                    \
        COND_SIGNAL(&(mutex)->wakeup);                              \
        MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mutex)->lock);                               \
    } STMT_END

#  define PERL_RW_MUTEX_INIT(mutex)                                 \
    STMT_START {                                                    \
        MUTEX_INIT(&(mutex)->lock);                                 \
        COND_INIT(&(mutex)->wakeup);                                \
        (mutex)->readers_count = 0;                                 \
    } STMT_END

#  define PERL_RW_MUTEX_DESTROY(mutex)                              \
    STMT_START {                                                    \
        COND_DESTROY(&(mutex)->wakeup);                             \
        MUTEX_DESTROY(&(mutex)->lock);                              \
    } STMT_END

#endif

/* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
#ifndef DETACH
#  define DETACH(t) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach((t)->self))) {		\
	    MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex);				\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
	}							\
    } STMT_END
#endif /* DETACH */

#ifndef JOIN
#  define JOIN(t, avp) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp))))	\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END
#endif /* JOIN */

/* Use an unchecked fetch of thread-specific data instead of a checked one.
 * It would fail if the key were bogus, but if the key were bogus then
 * Really Bad Things would be happening anyway. --dan */
#if (defined(__ALPHA) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)) || \
    (defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__) && !defined(__GNUC__)) /* Available only on >= 4.0 */
#  define HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP /* Configure test needed */
#endif

#ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP
#  define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_unchecked_getspecific_np(key)
#else
#    define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
#endif

#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
#  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT	PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key)
#endif

#ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
#  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
    STMT_START {						\
	int _eC_;						\
	if ((_eC_ = pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t))))	\
	    Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific (%d) [%s:%d]",	\
				 _eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
    } STMT_END
#endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */

#ifndef INIT_THREADS
#  ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
#    define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
#  define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
    STMT_START {						\
	if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) {		\
            PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(write(2, STR_WITH_LEN("panic: pthread_key_create failed\n"))); \
	    exit(1);						\
	}							\
    } STMT_END
#endif

#ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
#  define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
    STMT_START {						\
	pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key);				\
    } STMT_END
#endif

#ifndef PTHREAD_ATFORK
#  ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
#    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)		\
	pthread_atfork(prepare,parent,child)
#  else
#    define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child)		\
	NOOP
#  endif
#endif

#ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
#  define THREAD_RET_TYPE	void *
#endif /* THREAD_RET */

#  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX		MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
#  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)

#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */

#ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
#  define MUTEX_LOCK(m)           NOOP
#endif

#ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
#  define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m)         NOOP
#endif

#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
#  define MUTEX_INIT(m)           NOOP
#endif

#ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
#  define MUTEX_DESTROY(m)        NOOP
#endif

#ifndef COND_INIT
#  define COND_INIT(c)            NOOP
#endif

#ifndef COND_SIGNAL
#  define COND_SIGNAL(c)          NOOP
#endif

#ifndef COND_BROADCAST
#  define COND_BROADCAST(c)       NOOP
#endif

#ifndef COND_WAIT
#  define COND_WAIT(c, m)         NOOP
#endif

#ifndef COND_DESTROY
#  define COND_DESTROY(c)         NOOP
#endif

#ifndef PERL_READ_LOCK
#  define PERL_READ_LOCK          NOOP
#  define PERL_READ_UNLOCK        NOOP
#  define PERL_WRITE_LOCK         NOOP
#  define PERL_WRITE_UNLOCK       NOOP
#  define PERL_RW_MUTEX_INIT      NOOP
#  define PERL_RW_MUTEX_DESTROY   NOOP
#endif

#ifndef LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
#  define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX   NOOP
#endif

#ifndef UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
#  define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX NOOP
#endif

/* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
#ifndef THR
#  define THR		PERL_GET_THX
#endif

#ifndef SET_THR
#  define SET_THR(t)	PERL_SET_THX(t)
#endif

#ifndef dTHR
#  define dTHR dNOOP
#endif

#ifndef INIT_THREADS
#  define INIT_THREADS NOOP
#endif

/*
 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
 */
Commit	Line	Data
d6376244 JH	1	/* thread.h
d6376244 JH	2	*
54ca4ee7	3	* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
1d325971	4	* by Larry Wall and others
d6376244 JH	5	*
	6	* You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
	7	* License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
	8	*
	9	*/
	10
3db8f154	11	#if defined(USE_ITHREADS)
12ca11f6	12
fd8cd3a3 DS	13	#if defined(VMS)
	14	#include <builtins.h>
	15	#endif
	16
ea0efc06	17	#ifdef WIN32
d55594ae	18	# include <win32thread.h>
c2844c4f	19	#elif defined(NETWARE)
2986a63f JH	20	# include <nw5thread.h>
2986a63f JH	21	#else
0d85d877	22	# ifdef OLD_PTHREADS_API /* Here be dragons. */
ba869deb GS	23	# define DETACH(t) \
ba869deb GS	24	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	25	int _eC_; \
28a80024 MHM	26	if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach(&(t)->self))) { \
ba869deb	27	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
28a80024 MHM	28	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]", \
28a80024 MHM	29	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ba869deb	30	} \
ea0efc06	31	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	32
	33	# define PERL_GET_CONTEXT Perl_get_context()
	34	# define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) Perl_set_context((void*)t)
	35
0d85d877 JH	36	# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC_INT
	37	# ifdef DJGPP
	38	# define pthread_addr_t any_t
	39	# define NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
6dc3770d	40	# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE (1)
0d85d877	41	# endif
20b634c2 JH	42	# ifdef OEMVS
20b634c2 JH	43	# define pthread_addr_t void *
20b634c2 JH	44	# define pthread_create(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
	45	# define pthread_keycreate pthread_key_create
	46	# endif
0d85d877 JH	47	# ifdef VMS
	48	# define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
	49	# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_setdetach_np(a,s)
6dc3770d	50	# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
0d85d877 JH	51	# define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
0d85d877 JH	52	# define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
9bbd4fab	53	# define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
0d85d877	54	# endif
2eb25c99 JH	55	# if defined(__hpux) && defined(__ux_version) && __ux_version <= 1020
	56	# define pthread_attr_init(a) pthread_attr_create(a)
	57	/* XXX pthread_setdetach_np() missing in DCE threads on HP-UX 10.20 */
10617789	58	# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) (0)
2eb25c99 JH	59	# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,a,s,d)
	60	# define pthread_key_create(k,d) pthread_keycreate(k,(pthread_destructor_t)(d))
	61	# define pthread_mutexattr_init(a) pthread_mutexattr_create(a)
	62	# define pthread_mutexattr_settype(a,t) pthread_mutexattr_setkind_np(a,t)
	63	# endif
043fec90	64	# if defined(DJGPP) \|\| defined(OEMVS)
0d85d877 JH	65	# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,&(s))
	66	# define YIELD pthread_yield(NULL)
	67	# endif
0d85d877	68	# endif
2eb25c99	69	# if !defined(__hpux) \|\| !defined(__ux_version) \|\| __ux_version > 1020
1cfa4ec7	70	# define pthread_mutexattr_default NULL
0d85d877	71	# define pthread_condattr_default NULL
2eb25c99	72	# endif
0d85d877 JH	73	#endif
	74
	75	#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE
	76	/* You are not supposed to pass NULL as the 2nd arg of PTHREAD_CREATE(). */
	77	# define PTHREAD_CREATE(t,a,s,d) pthread_create(t,&(a),s,d)
	78	#endif
	79
	80	#ifndef PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE
	81	# define PTHREAD_ATTR_SETDETACHSTATE(a,s) pthread_attr_setdetachstate(a,s)
d55594ae	82	#endif
1cfa4ec7	83
ef4af2be JH	84	#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
	85	# ifdef OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
	86	# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE OLD_PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
	87	# else
	88	# define PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE 0 /* Panic? No, guess. */
	89	# endif
	90	#endif
	91
93a09687 JM	92	#ifdef __VMS
93a09687 JM	93	/* Default is 1024 on VAX, 8192 otherwise */
3319632a CB	94	# ifdef __ia64
	95	# define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (48*1024)
	96	# else
	97	# define THREAD_CREATE_NEEDS_STACK (32*1024)
	98	# endif
93a09687 JM	99	#endif
93a09687 JM	100
7f3d1cf1 BH	101	#ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
	102
	103	/* cthreads interface */
	104
	105	/* #include <mach/cthreads.h> is in perl.h #ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS */
	106
ba869deb GS	107	#define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
	108	STMT_START { \
	109	*m = mutex_alloc(); \
	110	if (*m) { \
	111	mutex_init(*m); \
	112	} else { \
28a80024 MHM	113	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT [%s:%d]", \
28a80024 MHM	114	__FILE__, __LINE__); \
ba869deb GS	115	} \
	116	} STMT_END
	117
	118	#define MUTEX_LOCK(m) mutex_lock(*m)
ba869deb	119	#define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) mutex_unlock(*m)
ba869deb GS	120	#define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
	121	STMT_START { \
	122	mutex_free(*m); \
	123	*m = 0; \
	124	} STMT_END
	125
	126	#define COND_INIT(c) \
	127	STMT_START { \
	128	*c = condition_alloc(); \
	129	if (*c) { \
	130	condition_init(*c); \
	131	} \
	132	else { \
28a80024 MHM	133	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT [%s:%d]", \
28a80024 MHM	134	__FILE__, __LINE__); \
ba869deb GS	135	} \
ba869deb GS	136	} STMT_END
7f3d1cf1 BH	137
	138	#define COND_SIGNAL(c) condition_signal(*c)
	139	#define COND_BROADCAST(c) condition_broadcast(*c)
	140	#define COND_WAIT(c, m) condition_wait(c, m)
ba869deb GS	141	#define COND_DESTROY(c) \
	142	STMT_START { \
	143	condition_free(*c); \
	144	*c = 0; \
	145	} STMT_END
7f3d1cf1	146
7f3d1cf1	147	#define THREAD_RET_TYPE any_t
7f3d1cf1 BH	148
7f3d1cf1 BH	149	#define DETACH(t) cthread_detach(t->self)
a062e10d	150	#define JOIN(t, avp) (*(avp) = MUTABLE_AV(cthread_join(t->self)))
7f3d1cf1	151
ba869deb GS	152	#define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) cthread_set_data(cthread_self(), t)
ba869deb GS	153	#define PERL_GET_CONTEXT cthread_data(cthread_self())
7f3d1cf1 BH	154
	155	#define INIT_THREADS cthread_init()
	156	#define YIELD cthread_yield()
ba869deb	157	#define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY NOOP
e1b5da64	158	#define FREE_THREAD_KEY NOOP
7f3d1cf1 BH	159	#define SET_THREAD_SELF(thr) (thr->self = cthread_self())
	160
	161	#endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
	162
1cfa4ec7	163	#ifndef YIELD
e7a4f449 JH	164	# ifdef SCHED_YIELD
e7a4f449 JH	165	# define YIELD SCHED_YIELD
c2844c4f AC	166	# elif defined(HAS_SCHED_YIELD)
	167	# define YIELD sched_yield()
	168	# elif defined(HAS_PTHREAD_YIELD)
e7a4f449 JH	169	/* pthread_yield(NULL) platforms are expected
e7a4f449 JH	170	* to have #defined YIELD for themselves. */
c2844c4f	171	# define YIELD pthread_yield()
e7a4f449	172	# endif
9731c6ca	173	#endif
11343788	174
227c31c3 JH	175	#ifdef __hpux
	176	# define MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
	177	#endif
	178
ea0efc06	179	#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
ba869deb GS	180
ba869deb GS	181	# ifdef MUTEX_INIT_NEEDS_MUTEX_ZEROED
227c31c3	182	/* Temporary workaround, true bug is deeper. --jhi 1999-02-25 */
ba869deb	183	# define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
227c31c3	184	STMT_START { \
28a80024	185	int _eC_; \
227c31c3	186	Zero((m), 1, perl_mutex); \
28a80024 MHM	187	if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default))) \
	188	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	189	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
227c31c3	190	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	191	# else
ba869deb GS	192	# define MUTEX_INIT(m) \
ea0efc06	193	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	194	int _eC_; \
	195	if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_init((m), pthread_mutexattr_default))) \
	196	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	197	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	198	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	199	# endif
ba869deb GS	200
3baee7cc JH	201	# ifdef PERL_TSA_ACTIVE
	202	# define perl_pthread_mutex_lock(m) perl_tsa_mutex_lock(m)
	203	# define perl_pthread_mutex_unlock(m) perl_tsa_mutex_unlock(m)
	204	# else
	205	# define perl_pthread_mutex_lock(m) pthread_mutex_lock(m)
	206	# define perl_pthread_mutex_unlock(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
	207	# endif
	208
ba869deb GS	209	# define MUTEX_LOCK(m) \
ba869deb GS	210	STMT_START { \
28a80024	211	int _eC_; \
3baee7cc	212	if ((_eC_ = perl_pthread_mutex_lock((m)))) \
28a80024 MHM	213	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_LOCK (%d) [%s:%d]", \
28a80024 MHM	214	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
cea2e8a9	215	} STMT_END
ba869deb	216
efc57feb	217	# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) \
ba869deb	218	STMT_START { \
28a80024	219	int _eC_; \
3baee7cc	220	if ((_eC_ = perl_pthread_mutex_unlock((m)))) \
28a80024 MHM	221	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_UNLOCK (%d) [%s:%d]", \
28a80024 MHM	222	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	223	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	224
	225	# define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) \
	226	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	227	int _eC_; \
	228	if ((_eC_ = pthread_mutex_destroy((m)))) \
	229	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: MUTEX_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	230	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06 MB	231	} STMT_END
	232	#endif /* MUTEX_INIT */
	233
	234	#ifndef COND_INIT
ba869deb	235	# define COND_INIT(c) \
ea0efc06	236	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	237	int _eC_; \
	238	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_init((c), pthread_condattr_default))) \
	239	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_INIT (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	240	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	241	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	242
	243	# define COND_SIGNAL(c) \
	244	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	245	int _eC_; \
	246	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_signal((c)))) \
	247	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_SIGNAL (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	248	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	249	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	250
	251	# define COND_BROADCAST(c) \
	252	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	253	int _eC_; \
	254	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_broadcast((c)))) \
	255	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_BROADCAST (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	256	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	257	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	258
	259	# define COND_WAIT(c, m) \
	260	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	261	int _eC_; \
	262	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_wait((c), (m)))) \
	263	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_WAIT (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	264	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	265	} STMT_END
ba869deb GS	266
	267	# define COND_DESTROY(c) \
	268	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	269	int _eC_; \
	270	if ((_eC_ = pthread_cond_destroy((c)))) \
	271	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: COND_DESTROY (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	272	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06 MB	273	} STMT_END
ea0efc06 MB	274	#endif /* COND_INIT */
33f46ff6	275
5640a370 KW	276	#if defined(MUTEX_LOCK) && defined(MUTEX_UNLOCK) \
	277	&& defined(COND_SIGNAL) && defined(COND_WAIT)
	278
	279	/* These emulate native many-reader/1-writer locks.
	280	* Basically a locking reader just locks the semaphore long enough to increment
	281	* a counter; and similarly decrements it when when through. Any writer will
	282	* run only when the count of readers is 0. That is because it blocks on that
	283	* semaphore (doing a COND_WAIT) until it gets control of it, which won't
	284	* happen unless the count becomes 0. ALL readers and other writers are then
	285	* blocked until it releases the semaphore. The reader whose unlocking causes
	286	* the count to become 0 signals any waiting writers, and the system guarantees
	287	* that only one gets control at a time */
	288
	289	# define PERL_READ_LOCK(mutex) \
	290	STMT_START { \
385ff598	291	MUTEX_LOCK(&(mutex)->lock); \
c4f0298e	292	(mutex)->readers_count++; \
385ff598	293	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mutex)->lock); \
5640a370 KW	294	} STMT_END
	295
	296	# define PERL_READ_UNLOCK(mutex) \
	297	STMT_START { \
385ff598	298	MUTEX_LOCK(&(mutex)->lock); \
c4f0298e KW	299	(mutex)->readers_count--; \
c4f0298e KW	300	if ((mutex)->readers_count <= 0) { \
7510ca24	301	assert((mutex)->readers_count == 0); \
385ff598	302	COND_SIGNAL(&(mutex)->wakeup); \
c4f0298e	303	(mutex)->readers_count = 0; \
5640a370	304	} \
385ff598	305	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mutex)->lock); \
5640a370 KW	306	} STMT_END
	307
	308	# define PERL_WRITE_LOCK(mutex) \
	309	STMT_START { \
385ff598	310	MUTEX_LOCK(&(mutex)->lock); \
5640a370	311	do { \
7510ca24 KW	312	if ((mutex)->readers_count <= 0) { \
	313	assert((mutex)->readers_count == 0); \
	314	(mutex)->readers_count = 0; \
5640a370	315	break; \
7510ca24	316	} \
385ff598	317	COND_WAIT(&(mutex)->wakeup, &(mutex)->lock); \
5640a370 KW	318	} \
	319	while (1); \
	320	\
	321	/* Here, the mutex is locked, with no readers */ \
	322	} STMT_END
	323
2cca577c KW	324	# define PERL_WRITE_UNLOCK(mutex) \
2cca577c KW	325	STMT_START { \
385ff598 TC	326	COND_SIGNAL(&(mutex)->wakeup); \
385ff598 TC	327	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(mutex)->lock); \
2cca577c	328	} STMT_END
c4f0298e	329
72dfa47e KW	330	# define PERL_RW_MUTEX_INIT(mutex) \
72dfa47e KW	331	STMT_START { \
385ff598 TC	332	MUTEX_INIT(&(mutex)->lock); \
385ff598 TC	333	COND_INIT(&(mutex)->wakeup); \
72dfa47e KW	334	(mutex)->readers_count = 0; \
	335	} STMT_END
	336
	337	# define PERL_RW_MUTEX_DESTROY(mutex) \
	338	STMT_START { \
385ff598 TC	339	COND_DESTROY(&(mutex)->wakeup); \
385ff598 TC	340	MUTEX_DESTROY(&(mutex)->lock); \
72dfa47e KW	341	} STMT_END
72dfa47e KW	342
5640a370 KW	343	#endif
5640a370 KW	344
f826a10b	345	/* DETACH(t) must only be called while holding t->mutex */
ea0efc06	346	#ifndef DETACH
ba869deb GS	347	# define DETACH(t) \
ba869deb GS	348	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	349	int _eC_; \
28a80024 MHM	350	if ((_eC_ = pthread_detach((t)->self))) { \
ba869deb	351	MUTEX_UNLOCK(&(t)->mutex); \
28a80024 MHM	352	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: DETACH (%d) [%s:%d]", \
28a80024 MHM	353	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ba869deb	354	} \
ea0efc06 MB	355	} STMT_END
ea0efc06 MB	356	#endif /* DETACH */
33f46ff6	357
ea0efc06	358	#ifndef JOIN
ba869deb GS	359	# define JOIN(t, avp) \
ba869deb GS	360	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	361	int _eC_; \
	362	if ((_eC_ = pthread_join((t)->self, (void**)(avp)))) \
	363	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_join (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	364	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06 MB	365	} STMT_END
	366	#endif /* JOIN */
	367
0953243c JH	368	/* Use an unchecked fetch of thread-specific data instead of a checked one.
	369	* It would fail if the key were bogus, but if the key were bogus then
	370	* Really Bad Things would be happening anyway. --dan */
026b9da6	371	#if (defined(__ALPHA) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000)) \|\| \
cb23e6a4	372	(defined(__alpha) && defined(__osf__) && !defined(__GNUC__)) /* Available only on >= 4.0 */
8b8b35ab JH	373	# define HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP /* Configure test needed */
	374	#endif
	375
	376	#ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_UNCHECKED_GETSPECIFIC_NP
	377	# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_unchecked_getspecific_np(key)
	378	#else
6cfe8af5	379	# define PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(key) pthread_getspecific(key)
8b8b35ab JH	380	#endif
	381
	382	#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
	383	# define PERL_GET_CONTEXT PTHREAD_GETSPECIFIC(PL_thr_key)
ba869deb GS	384	#endif
	385
	386	#ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
	387	# define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t) \
	388	STMT_START { \
28a80024 MHM	389	int _eC_; \
	390	if ((_eC_ = pthread_setspecific(PL_thr_key, (void *)(t)))) \
	391	Perl_croak_nocontext("panic: pthread_setspecific (%d) [%s:%d]", \
	392	_eC_, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
ea0efc06	393	} STMT_END
ba869deb	394	#endif /* PERL_SET_CONTEXT */
ea0efc06	395
1feb2720 GS	396	#ifndef INIT_THREADS
	397	# ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_INIT
	398	# define INIT_THREADS pthread_init()
	399	# endif
0d85d877	400	#endif
ea0efc06	401
ba869deb GS	402	#ifndef ALLOC_THREAD_KEY
	403	# define ALLOC_THREAD_KEY \
	404	STMT_START { \
23dd8dc9	405	if (pthread_key_create(&PL_thr_key, 0)) { \
b469f1e0	406	PERL_UNUSED_RESULT(write(2, STR_WITH_LEN("panic: pthread_key_create failed\n"))); \
c44d3fdb GS	407	exit(1); \
c44d3fdb GS	408	} \
ba869deb GS	409	} STMT_END
	410	#endif
	411
e1b5da64 GS	412	#ifndef FREE_THREAD_KEY
	413	# define FREE_THREAD_KEY \
	414	STMT_START { \
	415	pthread_key_delete(PL_thr_key); \
	416	} STMT_END
	417	#endif
	418
50dd6e57	419	#ifndef PTHREAD_ATFORK
144e72cb RS	420	# ifdef HAS_PTHREAD_ATFORK
144e72cb RS	421	# define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child) \
de992003	422	pthread_atfork(prepare,parent,child)
144e72cb	423	# else
8ff9412f RS	424	# define PTHREAD_ATFORK(prepare,parent,child) \
8ff9412f RS	425	NOOP
144e72cb	426	# endif
50dd6e57 GS	427	#endif
50dd6e57 GS	428
1feb2720 GS	429	#ifndef THREAD_RET_TYPE
1feb2720 GS	430	# define THREAD_RET_TYPE void *
1feb2720 GS	431	#endif /* THREAD_RET */
1feb2720 GS	432
e2975953 JH	433	# define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX MUTEX_LOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
	434	# define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX MUTEX_UNLOCK(&PL_dollarzero_mutex)
	435
3db8f154	436	#endif /* USE_ITHREADS */
1feb2720 GS	437
1feb2720 GS	438	#ifndef MUTEX_LOCK
63d37b7a	439	# define MUTEX_LOCK(m) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	440	#endif
1feb2720 GS	441
1feb2720	442	#ifndef MUTEX_UNLOCK
63d37b7a	443	# define MUTEX_UNLOCK(m) NOOP
1feb2720	444	#endif
1feb2720 GS	445
1feb2720 GS	446	#ifndef MUTEX_INIT
63d37b7a	447	# define MUTEX_INIT(m) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	448	#endif
	449
	450	#ifndef MUTEX_DESTROY
63d37b7a	451	# define MUTEX_DESTROY(m) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	452	#endif
	453
	454	#ifndef COND_INIT
63d37b7a	455	# define COND_INIT(c) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	456	#endif
	457
	458	#ifndef COND_SIGNAL
63d37b7a	459	# define COND_SIGNAL(c) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	460	#endif
	461
	462	#ifndef COND_BROADCAST
63d37b7a	463	# define COND_BROADCAST(c) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	464	#endif
	465
	466	#ifndef COND_WAIT
63d37b7a	467	# define COND_WAIT(c, m) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	468	#endif
	469
	470	#ifndef COND_DESTROY
63d37b7a	471	# define COND_DESTROY(c) NOOP
1feb2720 GS	472	#endif
1feb2720 GS	473
5640a370 KW	474	#ifndef PERL_READ_LOCK
	475	# define PERL_READ_LOCK NOOP
	476	# define PERL_READ_UNLOCK NOOP
	477	# define PERL_WRITE_LOCK NOOP
	478	# define PERL_WRITE_UNLOCK NOOP
13d2ab8b TC	479	# define PERL_RW_MUTEX_INIT NOOP
13d2ab8b TC	480	# define PERL_RW_MUTEX_DESTROY NOOP
5640a370 KW	481	#endif
5640a370 KW	482
e2975953	483	#ifndef LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
63d37b7a	484	# define LOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX NOOP
e2975953 JH	485	#endif
	486
	487	#ifndef UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX
63d37b7a	488	# define UNLOCK_DOLLARZERO_MUTEX NOOP
e2975953 JH	489	#endif
e2975953 JH	490
ba869deb	491	/* THR, SET_THR, and dTHR are there for compatibility with old versions */
1feb2720	492	#ifndef THR
ba869deb GS	493	# define THR PERL_GET_THX
	494	#endif
	495
	496	#ifndef SET_THR
	497	# define SET_THR(t) PERL_SET_THX(t)
1feb2720 GS	498	#endif
	499
	500	#ifndef dTHR
	501	# define dTHR dNOOP
	502	#endif
	503
	504	#ifndef INIT_THREADS
	505	# define INIT_THREADS NOOP
	506	#endif
e9a8c099 MHM	507
e9a8c099 MHM	508	/*
14d04a33	509	* ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 et:
e9a8c099	510	*/