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a0d0e21e 1/* regexp.h
d6376244 2 *
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3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003,
4 * by Larry Wall and others
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5 *
6 * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 * License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
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9 */
10
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11/*
12 * Definitions etc. for regexp(3) routines.
13 *
14 * Caveat: this is V8 regexp(3) [actually, a reimplementation thereof],
15 * not the System V one.
16 */
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17#ifndef PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION
18/* we don't want to include this stuff if we are inside Nicholas'
19 * pluggable regex engine code */
378cc40b 20
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21struct regnode {
22 U8 flags;
23 U8 type;
24 U16 next_off;
25};
26
27typedef struct regnode regnode;
28
cad2e5aa 29struct reg_substr_data;
2779dcf1 30
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31struct reg_data;
32
378cc40b 33typedef struct regexp {
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34 I32 *startp;
35 I32 *endp;
c277df42 36 regnode *regstclass;
2779dcf1 37 struct reg_substr_data *substrs;
cf93c79d 38 char *precomp; /* pre-compilation regular expression */
c277df42 39 struct reg_data *data; /* Additional data. */
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40 char *subbeg; /* saved or original string
41 so \digit works forever. */
f8c7b90f 42#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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43 SV *saved_copy; /* If non-NULL, SV which is COW from original */
44#endif
fac92740 45 U32 *offsets; /* offset annotations 20001228 MJD */
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46 I32 sublen; /* Length of string pointed by subbeg */
47 I32 refcnt;
48 I32 minlen; /* mininum possible length of $& */
49 I32 prelen; /* length of precomp */
50 U32 nparens; /* number of parentheses */
51 U32 lastparen; /* last paren matched */
a01268b5 52 U32 lastcloseparen; /* last paren matched */
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53 U32 reganch; /* Internal use only +
54 Tainted information used by regexec? */
c277df42 55 regnode program[1]; /* Unwarranted chumminess with compiler. */
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56} regexp;
57
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58#define ROPT_ANCH (ROPT_ANCH_BOL|ROPT_ANCH_MBOL|ROPT_ANCH_GPOS|ROPT_ANCH_SBOL)
59#define ROPT_ANCH_SINGLE (ROPT_ANCH_SBOL|ROPT_ANCH_GPOS)
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60#define ROPT_ANCH_BOL 0x00000001
61#define ROPT_ANCH_MBOL 0x00000002
62#define ROPT_ANCH_SBOL 0x00000004
63#define ROPT_ANCH_GPOS 0x00000008
64#define ROPT_SKIP 0x00000010
65#define ROPT_IMPLICIT 0x00000020 /* Converted .* to ^.* */
66#define ROPT_NOSCAN 0x00000040 /* Check-string always at start. */
67#define ROPT_GPOS_SEEN 0x00000080
68#define ROPT_CHECK_ALL 0x00000100
69#define ROPT_LOOKBEHIND_SEEN 0x00000200
70#define ROPT_EVAL_SEEN 0x00000400
71#define ROPT_CANY_SEEN 0x00000800
cce850e4 72#define ROPT_SANY_SEEN ROPT_CANY_SEEN /* src bckwrd cmpt */
a0ed51b3 73
8782bef2 74/* 0xf800 of reganch is used by PMf_COMPILETIME */
c277df42 75
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76#define ROPT_UTF8 0x00010000
77#define ROPT_NAUGHTY 0x00020000 /* how exponential is this pattern? */
78#define ROPT_COPY_DONE 0x00040000 /* subbeg is a copy of the string */
79#define ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN 0x00080000
a30b2f1f 80#define ROPT_MATCH_UTF8 0x10000000 /* subbeg is utf-8 */
a0ed51b3 81
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82#define RE_USE_INTUIT_NOML 0x00100000 /* Best to intuit before matching */
83#define RE_USE_INTUIT_ML 0x00200000
84#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML 0x00400000 /* Can trust a positive answer */
be8e71aa 85#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE_ML 0x00800000
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86#define REINT_ONCE_NOML 0x01000000 /* Intuit can succed once only. */
87#define REINT_ONCE_ML 0x02000000
88#define RE_INTUIT_ONECHAR 0x04000000
89#define RE_INTUIT_TAIL 0x08000000
90
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91
92#define RE_USE_INTUIT (RE_USE_INTUIT_NOML|RE_USE_INTUIT_ML)
93#define REINT_AUTORITATIVE (REINT_AUTORITATIVE_NOML|REINT_AUTORITATIVE_ML)
94#define REINT_ONCE (REINT_ONCE_NOML|REINT_ONCE_ML)
95
c277df42 96#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
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97#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
98#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_TAINTED_SEEN)
99#define RX_MATCH_TAINTED_set(prog, t) ((t) \
100 ? RX_MATCH_TAINTED_on(prog) \
101 : RX_MATCH_TAINTED_off(prog))
c277df42 102
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103#define RX_MATCH_COPIED(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_COPY_DONE)
104#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_COPY_DONE)
105#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_COPY_DONE)
106#define RX_MATCH_COPIED_set(prog,t) ((t) \
107 ? RX_MATCH_COPIED_on(prog) \
108 : RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(prog))
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109#endif /* PLUGGABLE_RE_EXTENSION */
110
111/* Stuff that needs to be included in the plugable extension goes below here */
112
113#define RE_DEBUG_BIT 0x20000000
114#define RX_DEBUG(prog) ((prog)->reganch & RE_DEBUG_BIT)
115#define RX_DEBUG_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= RE_DEBUG_BIT)
cf93c79d 116
f8c7b90f 117#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
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118#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
119 STMT_START {if (rx->saved_copy) { \
120 SV_CHECK_THINKFIRST_COW_DROP(rx->saved_copy); \
121 } \
122 if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
123 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
124 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
125 }} STMT_END
126#else
127#define RX_MATCH_COPY_FREE(rx) \
128 STMT_START {if (RX_MATCH_COPIED(rx)) { \
129 Safefree(rx->subbeg); \
130 RX_MATCH_COPIED_off(rx); \
131 }} STMT_END
132#endif
133
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134#define RX_MATCH_UTF8(prog) ((prog)->reganch & ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
135#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog) ((prog)->reganch |= ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
136#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog) ((prog)->reganch &= ~ROPT_MATCH_UTF8)
137#define RX_MATCH_UTF8_set(prog, t) ((t) \
138 ? (RX_MATCH_UTF8_on(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 1)) \
139 : (RX_MATCH_UTF8_off(prog), (PL_reg_match_utf8 = 0)))
140
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141#define REXEC_COPY_STR 0x01 /* Need to copy the string. */
142#define REXEC_CHECKED 0x02 /* check_substr already checked. */
143#define REXEC_SCREAM 0x04 /* use scream table. */
144#define REXEC_IGNOREPOS 0x08 /* \G matches at start. */
cf93c79d 145#define REXEC_NOT_FIRST 0x10 /* This is another iteration of //g. */
c277df42 146
155aba94 147#define ReREFCNT_inc(re) ((void)(re && re->refcnt++), re)
cad2e5aa 148#define ReREFCNT_dec(re) CALLREGFREE(aTHX_ re)
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149
150#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR 1
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151#define FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM 2
152#define FBMcf_TAIL_Z 4
153#define FBMcf_TAIL_z 8
154#define FBMcf_TAIL (FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLAR|FBMcf_TAIL_DOLLARM|FBMcf_TAIL_Z|FBMcf_TAIL_z)
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155
156#define FBMrf_MULTILINE 1
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157
158struct re_scream_pos_data_s;
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159
160/* an accepting state/position*/
161struct _reg_trie_accepted {
162 U8 *endpos;
163 U16 wordnum;
164};
165typedef struct _reg_trie_accepted reg_trie_accepted;
166
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167/* some basic information about the current match that is created by
168 * Perl_regexec_flags and then passed to regtry(), regmatch() etc */
169
170typedef struct {
171 regexp *prog;
172 char *bol;
173 char *till;
174 SV *sv;
175 char *ganch;
176} regmatch_info;
177
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178
179/* structures for holding and saving the state maintained by regmatch() */
180
181typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
182
a0374537 183typedef struct regmatch_state {
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184
185 /* these vars contain state that needs to be maintained
186 * across the main while loop ... */
187
40a82448 188 int resume_state; /* where to jump to on return */
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189 regnode *scan; /* Current node. */
190 regnode *next; /* Next node. */
aa283a38 191 bool minmod; /* the next "{n,m}" is a "{n,m}?" */
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192 bool sw; /* the condition value in (?(cond)a|b) */
193 int logical;
194 I32 unwind; /* savestack index of current unwind block */
a0374537 195 struct regmatch_state *cc; /* current innermost curly state */
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196 char *locinput;
197
e822a8b4 198 /* ... while the rest of these are local to an individual branch */
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199
200 I32 n; /* no or next */
201 I32 ln; /* len or last */
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202
203 union {
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204
205 /* this is a fake union member that matches the first element
206 * of each member that needs to store positive backtrack
207 * information */
208 struct {
209 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
210 } yes;
211
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212 struct {
213 reg_trie_accepted *accept_buff;
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214 U32 accepted; /* how many accepting states we have seen */
215 regnode *B; /* node following the trie */
216 regnode *me; /* only needed for debugging */
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217 } trie;
218
219 struct {
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220 /* this first element must match u.yes */
221 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
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222 regexp *prev_rex;
223 int toggleutf;
224 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
225 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
40a82448 226 regnode *B; /* the node following us */
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227 } eval;
228
229 struct {
230 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
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231 struct regmatch_state *outercc; /* outer CURLYX state if any */
232
233 /* these contain the current curly state, and are accessed
234 * by subsequent WHILEMs */
235 int parenfloor;/* how far back to strip paren data */
236 int cur; /* how many instances of scan we've matched */
237 int min; /* the minimal number of scans to match */
238 int max; /* the maximal number of scans to match */
239 regnode * scan; /* the thing to match */
240 char * lastloc;/* where we started matching this scan */
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241 } curlyx;
242
243 struct {
244 CHECKPOINT cp; /* remember current savestack indexes */
245 CHECKPOINT lastcp;
a0374537 246 struct regmatch_state *savecc;
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247 char *lastloc; /* Detection of 0-len. */
248 I32 cache_offset;
249 I32 cache_bit;
250 } whilem;
251
252 struct {
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253 I32 lastparen;
254 regnode *next_branch; /* next branch node */
255 CHECKPOINT cp;
256 } branch;
257
258 struct {
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259 /* this first element must match u.yes */
260 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
e822a8b4 261 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
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262 CHECKPOINT cp;
263 I32 alen; /* length of first-matched A string */
264 I32 count;
0cadcf80 265 bool minmod;
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266 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
267 regnode *me; /* the curlym node */
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268 } curlym;
269
270 struct {
271 I32 paren;
c255a977 272 CHECKPOINT cp;
e822a8b4 273 I32 c1, c2; /* case fold search */
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274 char *maxpos; /* highest possible point in string to match */
275 char *oldloc; /* the previous locinput */
e822a8b4 276 int count;
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277 int min, max; /* {m,n} */
278 regnode *A, *B; /* the nodes corresponding to /A*B/ */
279 } curly; /* and CURLYN/PLUS/STAR */
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280
281 struct {
282 /* this first element must match u.yes */
283 struct regmatch_state *prev_yes_state;
284 I32 wanted;
40a82448 285 regnode *me; /* the IFMATCH/SUSPEND/UNLESSM node */
dad79028 286 } ifmatch; /* and SUSPEND/UNLESSM */
d8319b27 287 } u;
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288} regmatch_state;
289
290/* how many regmatch_state structs to allocate as a single slab.
291 * We do it in 4K blocks for efficiency. The "3" is 2 for the next/prev
292 * pointers, plus 1 for any mythical malloc overhead. */
293
294#define PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS \
295 ((4096 - 3 * sizeof (void*)) / sizeof(regmatch_state))
296
297typedef struct regmatch_slab {
298 regmatch_state states[PERL_REGMATCH_SLAB_SLOTS];
299 struct regmatch_slab *prev, *next;
300} regmatch_slab;
1ade1aa1 301
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302#define PL_reg_flags PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_flags
303#define PL_bostr PL_reg_state.re_state_bostr
304#define PL_reginput PL_reg_state.re_state_reginput
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305#define PL_regeol PL_reg_state.re_state_regeol
306#define PL_regstartp PL_reg_state.re_state_regstartp
307#define PL_regendp PL_reg_state.re_state_regendp
308#define PL_reglastparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastparen
309#define PL_reglastcloseparen PL_reg_state.re_state_reglastcloseparen
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310#define PL_reg_start_tmp PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmp
311#define PL_reg_start_tmpl PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_start_tmpl
312#define PL_reg_eval_set PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_eval_set
46ab3289 313#define PL_regindent PL_reg_state.re_state_regindent
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314#define PL_reg_match_utf8 PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_match_utf8
315#define PL_reg_magic PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_magic
316#define PL_reg_oldpos PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldpos
317#define PL_reg_oldcurpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldcurpm
318#define PL_reg_curpm PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_curpm
319#define PL_reg_oldsaved PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsaved
320#define PL_reg_oldsavedlen PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_oldsavedlen
321#define PL_reg_maxiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_maxiter
322#define PL_reg_leftiter PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_leftiter
323#define PL_reg_poscache PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache
324#define PL_reg_poscache_size PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_poscache_size
325#define PL_regsize PL_reg_state.re_state_regsize
326#define PL_reg_starttry PL_reg_state.re_state_reg_starttry
327#define PL_nrs PL_reg_state.re_state_nrs
328
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329struct re_save_state {
330 U32 re_state_reg_flags; /* from regexec.c */
331 char *re_state_bostr;
332 char *re_state_reginput; /* String-input pointer. */
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333 char *re_state_regeol; /* End of input, for $ check. */
334 I32 *re_state_regstartp; /* Pointer to startp array. */
335 I32 *re_state_regendp; /* Ditto for endp. */
336 U32 *re_state_reglastparen; /* Similarly for lastparen. */
337 U32 *re_state_reglastcloseparen; /* Similarly for lastcloseparen. */
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338 char **re_state_reg_start_tmp; /* from regexec.c */
339 U32 re_state_reg_start_tmpl; /* from regexec.c */
340 I32 re_state_reg_eval_set; /* from regexec.c */
1ade1aa1 341 int re_state_regindent; /* from regexec.c */
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342 bool re_state_reg_match_utf8; /* from regexec.c */
343 MAGIC *re_state_reg_magic; /* from regexec.c */
344 I32 re_state_reg_oldpos; /* from regexec.c */
345 PMOP *re_state_reg_oldcurpm; /* from regexec.c */
346 PMOP *re_state_reg_curpm; /* from regexec.c */
347 char *re_state_reg_oldsaved; /* old saved substr during match */
348 STRLEN re_state_reg_oldsavedlen; /* old length of saved substr during match */
349 I32 re_state_reg_maxiter; /* max wait until caching pos */
350 I32 re_state_reg_leftiter; /* wait until caching pos */
351 char *re_state_reg_poscache; /* cache of pos of WHILEM */
352 STRLEN re_state_reg_poscache_size; /* size of pos cache of WHILEM */
353 I32 re_state_regsize; /* from regexec.c */
354 char *re_state_reg_starttry; /* from regexec.c */
355#ifdef PERL_OLD_COPY_ON_WRITE
46ab3289 356 SV *re_state_nrs; /* was placeholder: unused since 5.8.0 (5.7.2 patch #12027 for bug ID 20010815.012). Used to save rx->saved_copy */
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357#endif
358};
359
360#define SAVESTACK_ALLOC_FOR_RE_SAVE_STATE \
361 (1 + ((sizeof(struct re_save_state) - 1) / sizeof(*PL_savestack)))
362/*
363 * Local variables:
364 * c-indentation-style: bsd
365 * c-basic-offset: 4
366 * indent-tabs-mode: t
367 * End:
368 *
369 * ex: set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4 noet:
370 */